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1404.5279
Phase conversion dissipation in multicomponent compact stars
We propose a mechanism for the damping of density oscillations in multicomponent compact stars. The mechanism is the periodic conversion between different phases, i.e., the movement of the interface between them, induced by pressure oscillations in the star. The damping grows nonlinearly with the amplitude of the oscillation. We study in detail the case of r-modes in a hybrid star with a sharp interface, and we find that this mechanism is powerful enough to saturate the r-mode at very low saturation amplitude, of order 10<SUP>-10</SUP>, and is therefore likely to be the dominant r-mode saturation mechanism in hybrid stars with a sharp interface.
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5.196877
2.284099
2014-04-01
29
2015PhRvC..91e5804A
[ "hybrid stars", "multicomponent compact stars", "pressure oscillations", "density oscillations", "a sharp interface", "a hybrid star", "the dominant r-mode saturation mechanism", "r-modes", "different phases", "the star", "very low saturation amplitude", "order", "the interface", "the r-mode", "The mechanism", "a mechanism", "this mechanism", "the oscillation", "detail", "the amplitude" ]
[ "25.75.Nq", "26.60.-c", "97.60.Jd", "Quark deconfinement quark-gluon plasma production and phase transitions", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.91.055804", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5279" ]
[ "Alford, Mark G.", "Han, Sophia", "Schwenzer, Kai" ]
[ "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA", "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA", "Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA" ]
[ "2015ASSP...40...85H", "2015IJMPE..2441007H", "2015PhRvC..92d5801D", "2016EPJA...52...38K", "2016EPJA...52...41D", "2016EPJA...52...62A", "2016MNRAS.455..739K", "2016PhRvD..93d3019F", "2017ApJ...840...94M", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.466.2560S", "2017MNRAS.468..291C", "2017PhRvL.119p1103H", "2018PhLB..777..184O", "2018PhRvL.120d1101A", "2018arXiv181112533H", "2019AIPC.2127b0006H", "2019JPhG...46k4001A", "2019PhRvD.100j3021A", "2020MNRAS.498.2734B", "2021MNRAS.507.1318M", "2021PhRvC.103d5810A", "2021Univ....7..493L", "2022EPJC...82..512M", "2022PhRvC.105f5807K", "2022PhRvD.105b3018T", "2023JCAP...03..028L", "2023JPhCS2536a2008L", "2023PhRvD.107h3025L" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1978ApJ...222..281F", "1983PhRvL..50.2066R", "1987PhLB..192...71O", "1988PhLB..213..516H", "1989PhRvD..39.3804S", "1992PhRvD..45.4708H", "1992PhRvD..46.1274G", "1992PhRvD..46.3290M", "1993PhRvD..47..325M", "1993PhRvD..48.2916H", "1996PhRvC..53.1416S", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1998PhRvL..80.4843L", "2000A&A...357.1157H", "2000PhRvD..62h4030L", "2001A&A...372..130H", "2001IJMPD..10..381A", "2001PhRvD..64h4003J", "2001PhRvL..86.1152L", "2002A&A...381.1080H", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2004PhRvD..70l1501B", "2007ApJ...659.1519D", "2007JCAP...08..001M", "2007JPhG...34...67A", "2007PhRvC..75e5209A", "2007PhRvD..76f4019B", "2008PhRvD..78f3006S", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2010JPhG...37l5202A", "2010PhRvC..82e5805A", "2010PhRvC..82f2801N", "2010PhRvD..81d3002M", "2010PhRvD..82h5007W", "2010PhRvL.105p1102H", "2011PhRvD..84h3002H", "2012MNRAS.424...93H", "2012PhRvD..85b4007A", "2012PhRvD..85d4051A", "2012PhRvL.108k1102A", "2012arXiv1212.5242S", "2013ApJ...773..140M", "2013ApJ...778....9B", "2013JCAP...07..003M", "2013PhRvD..87j3007P", "2013PhRvD..88h3013A", "2014MNRAS.441.1662H", "2014PhRvL.113y1102A" ]
745869
1404.4049
A census of the expected properties of classical Milky Way dwarfs in Milgromian dynamics
Prompted by the recent successful predictions of the internal dynamics of Andromeda's satellite galaxies, we revisit the classical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites Draco, Sculptor, Sextans, Carina and Fornax in the framework of Milgromian dynamics (MOND). We use for the first time a Poisson solver with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) in order to account simultaneously for the gravitational influence of the Milky Way and its satellites. This allows us to rigorously model the important external field effect (EFE) of Milgromian dynamics, which can reduce the effective acceleration significantly. We make predictions on the dynamical mass-to-light ratio (M<SUB>dyn</SUB>/L) expected to be measured by an observer who assumes Newtonian dynamics to be valid. We show that Milgromian dynamics predicts typical M<SUB>dyn</SUB>/L ≈ 10-50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The results for the most luminous ones, Fornax and Sculptor, agree well with available velocity dispersion data. Moreover, the central power-law slopes of the dynamical masses agree exceedingly well with values inferred observationally from velocity dispersion measurements. The results for Sextans, Carina and Draco are low compared to usually quoted observational estimates, as already pointed out by Angus. For Milgromian dynamics to survive further observational tests in these objects, one would thus need that either (a) previous observational findings based on velocity dispersion measurements have overestimated the dynamical mass due to, e.g. binaries and contaminant outliers, (b) the satellites are not in virial equilibrium due to the Milky Way tidal field, or (c) the specific theory used here does not describe the EFE correctly (e.g. the EFE could be practically negligible in some other theories), or a combination of (a)-(c).
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10.072725
2.01044
2014-04-01
26
2014MNRAS.441.2497L
[ "spheroidal satellites Draco", "velocity dispersion measurements", "available velocity dispersion data", "Milky Way", "Milgromian dynamics", "Newtonian dynamics", "further observational tests", "virial equilibrium", "contaminant outliers", "adaptive mesh refinement", "a)-(c", "Angus", "Draco", "EFE", "the Milky Way tidal field", "Sculptor", "Andromedas satellite galaxies", "the classical Milky Way", "Milgromian", "Newtonian" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu757", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4049" ]
[ "Lüghausen, F.", "Famaey, B.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.453.1047P", "2015PhRvD..91b4022K", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2016A&A...589A..63P", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016MNRAS.462.2734H", "2016MNRAS.463.1865D", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2016PhRvD..93j3533K", "2017MNRAS.470.1086C", "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2018Ap&SS.363..107K", "2018ApJ...863..107D", "2018JCAP...09..021B", "2018MNRAS.480.1778P", "2018MNRAS.480.5362C", "2019MNRAS.483..147H", "2019arXiv190805412S", "2021MNRAS.507..803S", "2022MNRAS.517.3613K", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2023mori.conf..189F", "2024EPJP..139..395T" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1991AJ....102..914M", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1995ApJ...455..439M", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997MNRAS.287..525Z", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..143K", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...541..556B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2004ASPC..327..169K", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2006AIPC..822..253S", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2007PhRvD..75d4017Z", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009ApJ...698.1630M", "2009MNRAS.398.1023M", "2009MNRAS.399..474M", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010A&A...514A.101H", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010A&A...524A..16S", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010PhRvD..81h7304Z", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011JCoPh.230.4756G", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.417.1702M", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750....9H", "2012EPJC...72.1884H", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2012MNRAS.424.1105M", "2012MNRAS.424.1941C", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2013A&A...557L...3Z", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...766...22M", "2013ApJ...775..139M", "2013MNRAS.428.3196H", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2013MNRAS.432.2846L", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2013NewAR..57..100B", "2014ApJ...784L...6I", "2014MNRAS.440..746A", "2014PhRvD..89j2002H" ]
811720
1404.0631
Cosmology in a certain vector-tensor theory of gravitation
We study relevant cosmological topics in the framework of a certain vector-tensor theory of gravitation (hereafter VT). This theory is first compared with the so-called extended electromagnetism (EE). These theories have a notable resemblance and both explain the existence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that, in EE, a positive dark energy density requires a Lagrangian leading to quantum ghosts, whereas VT is free from these ghosts. On account of this fact, the remainder of the paper is devoted to study cosmology in the framework of VT. Initial conditions, at high redshift, are used to solve the evolution equations of all the VT scalar modes. In particular, a certain scalar mode characteristic of VT—which does not appear in general relativity (GR)—is chosen in such a way that it evolves separately. In other words, the scalar modes of the standard model based on GR do not affect the evolution of the VT characteristic mode; however, this scalar mode influences the evolution of the standard GR ones. Some well known suitable codes (cmbfast and cosmomc) have been modified to include our VT initial conditions and evolution equations, which are fully general. One of the resulting codes—based on standard statistical methods—has been used to fit VT predictions and observational evidence about both Ia supernovae and cosmic microwave background anisotropy. Seven free parameters are used in this fit. Six of them are often used in GR cosmology, and the seventh one is characteristic of VT. From the statistical analysis it follows that VT seems to be advantageous against GR in order to explain cosmological observational evidences.
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10.34831
0.638805
2014-04-01
8
2014PhRvD..89d4035D
[ "VT", "VT predictions", "hereafter VT", "cosmological observational evidences", "the VT characteristic mode", "evolution equations", "observational evidence", "quantum ghosts", "GR cosmology", "general relativity", "our VT initial conditions", "GR", "standard statistical methods", "relevant cosmological topics", "all the VT scalar modes", "Initial conditions", "both Ia supernovae and cosmic microwave background anisotropy", "the standard GR ones", "the scalar modes", "this scalar mode" ]
[ "04.50.Kd", "98.65.-r", "98.80.Jk", "Modified theories of gravity", "Galaxy groups clusters and superclusters", "large scale structure of the Universe", "Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.044035", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0631" ]
[ "Dale, Roberto", "Sáez, Diego" ]
[ "Universidad Miguel Hernandez", "Universidad de Valencia" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.357..116D", "2015JPhCS.600a2044D", "2017EPJC...77..514H", "2017JCAP...01..004D", "2018PDU....21...27H", "2018PhRvD..98f4007D", "2019IJMPD..2830002D", "2023arXiv230811795D" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2007PhRvD..75d3011M", "2008ApJ...678..583M", "2009JCAP...02..025B", "2009JCAP...03..016B", "2009JCAP...10..029B", "2009arXiv0906.2085D", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011PhRvD..83b3514B", "2012PhRvD..85l4047D", "2013ApJS..208...19H" ]
800348
1404.3542
Towards universal axion inflation and reheating in string theory
The recent BICEP2 measurements of B-modes indicate a large tensor-to-scalar ratio in inflationary cosmology, which points towards trans-Planckian evolution of the inflaton. We propose possible string-theory realizations thereof. Schemes for natural and axion monodromy inflation are presented in the framework of the type IIB large volume scenario. The inflaton in both cases is given by the universal axion and its potential is generated by F-terms. Our models are shown to feature a natural mechanism for inflaton decay into predominantly Standard Model particles.
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10.659591
-1.38797
2014-04-01
132
2014PhLB..736..482B
[ "trans-Planckian evolution", "IIB large volume scenario", "inflaton decay", "trans-Planckian", "Standard Model", "inflationary cosmology", "predominantly Standard Model particles", "scalar", "IIB", "natural and axion monodromy inflation", "F-terms", "possible string-theory realizations", "The inflaton", "the inflaton", "the universal axion", "BICEP2", "a natural mechanism", "B-modes", "The recent BICEP2 measurements", "Schemes" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3542" ]
[ "Blumenhagen, Ralph", "Plauschinn, Erik" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy" ]
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12398557
1404.4012
Thermally producing and weakly freezing out dark matter in a bouncing universe
We investigate the production and freeze-out of dark matter with a constant thermally averaged cross section in a generic bouncing-universe framework. Our result shows that there is a novel avenue in which dark matter is produced thermally and has a weak freezing-out process; this is in addition to two previously known cases, the case with thermal production and strong freezing out case and the case with nonthermal production and weak freezing out, in which the relic abundance of dark matter is inverse and proportional to its cross section, respectively. We calculated the relic abundance of dark matter for this new case and find that it is independent of its cross section. We also present the cosmological constraints on the cross section and mass relation of dark matter for this new case by utilizing the observational data of the matter-energy density fraction.
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9.855335
-0.721012
2014-04-01
5
2015PhRvD..92f3513L
[ "dark matter", "case", "weak freezing", "thermal production", "nonthermal production", "mass relation", "its cross section", "the cross section", "this new case", "a constant thermally averaged cross section", "a generic bouncing-universe framework", "addition", "the case", "the matter-energy density fraction", "two previously known cases", "the relic abundance", "the observational data", "a weak freezing-out process", "the production", "a novel avenue" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.80.-k", "98.80.Cq", "Dark matter", "Cosmology", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.92.063513", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4012" ]
[ "Li, Changhong" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, No. 2 Cuihu North Road, Kunming 650091, China and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2016JCAP...09..038L", "2016Symm....8..136C", "2017arXiv171010623L", "2020PhRvD.102l3530L", "2024arXiv240515889L" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1986PhRvD..33.1585S", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1991NuPhB.360..145G", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1994PhRvL..72.3305B", "1998PhRvL..81.4048C", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "1999PhRvD..60f3504C", "2000cils.book.....L", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2003PhR...373....1G", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004PhRvD..70b3504B", "2005A&A...444..495S", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2006PhRvD..73l3502D", "2007JHEP...10..071C", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008Natur.456..362C", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2008PhRvL.101w1301F", "2009PhRvD..80b3511C", "2009PhRvL.102a1301A", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010PhR...493....1C", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhLB..703...25C", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1206.4196B", "2012arXiv1211.1610L", "2013IJMPA..2830022B", "2013PhRvD..87h3511B", "2013PhRvL.111b1301A", "2013PhRvL.111h1102A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014JCAP...07..008L", "2014JCAP...11..001C", "2014PDU.....3...18L", "2014PDU.....4....6B", "2014PhRvD..90l3535L", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.113l1102A", "2014SCPMA..57.2024X", "2015JCAP...02..014C" ]
745867
1404.4823
Newly discovered RR Lyrae stars in the SDSS-Pan-STARRS1-Catalina footprint
We present the detection of 6371 RR Lyrae (RRL) stars distributed across ∼14 000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the sky from the combined data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 (Pan-STARRS1 or PS1), and the second photometric catalogue from the Catalina Survey (CSDR2), out of these, ∼2021 RRL stars (∼572 RRab and 1449 RRc) are new discoveries. The RRL stars have heliocentric distances in the 4-28 kpc distance range. RRL-like colour cuts from the SDSS and variability cuts from the PS1 are used to cull our candidate list. We then use the CSDR2 multi-epoch data to refine our sample. Periods were measured using the analysis of variance technique while the classification process is performed with the template fitting method in addition to the visual inspection of the light curves. A cross-match of our RRL star discoveries with previous published catalogues of RRL stars yields completeness levels of ∼50 per cent for both RRab and RRc stars, and an efficiency of ∼99 and ∼87 per cent for RRab and RRc stars, respectively. We show that our method for selecting RRL stars allows us to recover halo structures. The full lists of all the RRL stars are made publicly available.
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7.203652
9.132028
2014-04-01
25
2014MNRAS.441.1230A
[ "RRL stars", "∼2021 RRL", "previous published catalogues", "RRL", "our RRL star discoveries", "new discoveries", "Rapid Response System", "RRab and RRc stars", "The RRL stars", "heliocentric distances", "halo structures", "cent", "PS1", "RRab", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "completeness levels", "SDSS", "both RRab and RRc stars", "CSDR2", "the Panoramic Survey Telescope" ]
[ "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu633", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4823" ]
[ "Abbas, M. A.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Martin, N. F.", "Burgett, W. S.", "Flewelling, H.", "Wainscoat, R. J." ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148....8A", "2014AJ....148..121K", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2016ASPC..505..203M", "2016ApJ...817...73H", "2016BaltA..25...75M", "2016MNRAS.462.3616M", "2017AN....338..686C", "2018ApJ...863...79C", "2018ApJS..235...16B", "2018MNRAS.477.1472B", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2018RAA....18..156B", "2020A&A...637A..98H", "2020MNRAS.499.4040M", "2021A&A...648A..78P", "2021MNRAS.501.2848A", "2022A&A...664A.148P", "2023A&A...674A..14R", "2023A&A...674A..22G", "2023MNRAS.522.4815L", "2024MNRAS.527..828S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1157M" ]
[ "1939Obs....62..104O", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1989MNRAS.241..153S", "1993AJ....105.1813W", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112.2110L", "1998AJ....115..193L", "1998ApJ...495..297J", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117.1313L", "2000AJ....120..963I", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2001ApJ...554L..33V", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2002SPIE.4836..339S", "2003AJ....126.2385O", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003ApJ...596L.191N", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003EM&P...92..125M", "2003LNP...635..105C", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2004AJ....127.2753D", "2005AJ....129.1096I", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006AJ....132.1202K", "2006ApJ...636L..97D", "2006ApJ...641L..37G", "2006MNRAS.368.1757W", "2007AJ....134.1579K", "2007AJ....134.2236S", "2007ApJ...657L..89B", "2007MNRAS.375.1381K", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...678..851K", "2008ApJ...678..865M", "2008ApJ...678L..21B", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008MNRAS.386..887B", "2008MNRAS.391...14D", "2009AJ....137.3198K", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...694..130M", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...703.2177S", "2009ApJ...703L..67L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.1757W", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2010ApJ...718.1128L", "2010ApJ...721..738Z", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012AJ....143..142M", "2012AJ....144...88H", "2012ApJ...746...34B", "2012ApJ...749...77S", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012IAUS..285..324H", "2012MNRAS.420.2245M", "2013AJ....146..101P", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2013ApJ...765..154D", "2013ApJ...773...63A", "2014ApJ...781...22Z" ]
530001
1404.3632
Diurnal variation of VLF signals
This paper presents an introduction to Chapman's theory of a production layer in the ionosphere relevant to the monitoring of VLF signals and Sudden Ionospheric Distubances (SIDs). It shows how the diurnal pattern of VLF signal strength can be derived, and how this pattern may be fitted to VLF signal strength measurements. It also shows through an example some of the possible problems for fitting this diurnal pattern (the fact that D-layer height cannot always be derived directly from measurements) and some of the advantages when a `fit' has been obtained (increased sensitivity of the instrument without any changes to hardware).
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13.097964
15.326641
2014-04-01
0
2014arXiv1404.3632K
[ "VLF signal strength measurements", "VLF signal strength", "VLF signals", "hardware", "increased sensitivity", "Sudden Ionospheric Distubances", "VLF", "SIDs", "measurements", "D-layer height", "the diurnal pattern", "this diurnal pattern", "Chapman", "a production layer", "the ionosphere relevant", "any changes", "this pattern", "the instrument", "Chapmans theory", "the advantages" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3632" ]
[ "Kaye, Richard" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972aiti.book.....R", "2002hlie.book.....H" ]
530277
1404.4224
The Aspects code for probabilistic cross-identification of astrophysical sources: documentation and complements
Aspects ([asp{\epsilon}], "ASsociation PositionnellE/ProbabilistE de CaTalogues de Sources" in French) is a Fortran 95 code for the cross-identification of astrophysical sources. Its source files are freely available. Given the coordinates and positional uncertainties of all the sources in two catalogs K and K', Aspects computes the probability that an object in K and one in K' are the same or that they have no counterpart. Three exclusive assumptions are considered: (1) Several-to-one associations: a K-source has at most one counterpart in K', but a K'-source may have several counterparts in K; (2) One-to-several associations: the same with K and K' swapped; (3) One-to-one associations: a K-source has at most one counterpart in K' and vice versa. To compute the probabilities of association, Aspects needs the a priori (i.e. ignoring positions) probability that an object has a counterpart. The code obtains estimates of this quantity by maximizing the likelihood to observe all the sources at their effective positions under each assumption. The likelihood may also be used to determine the most appropriate model, given the data, or to estimate the typical positional uncertainty if unknown.
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11.2015
4.503145
2014-04-01
1
2014arXiv1404.4224F
[ "K", "several counterparts", "astrophysical sources", "association", "two catalogs K", "probability", "positional uncertainties", "Aspects", "Its source files", "a counterpart", "no counterpart", "-", "identification", "French", "a K-source", "the typical positional uncertainty", "their effective positions", "all the sources", "estimates", "the probabilities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4224" ]
[ "Fioc, Michel" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...8F" ]
[ "1992nrfa.book.....P", "2014A&A...566A...8F" ]
529174
1404.2222
Red and blue tilted tensor spectrum from Gibbons-Hawking temperature
The scale invariant scalar and tensor perturbations, which are predicted from inflation, are eigenmodes in the conformal coordinates. The 'out' observer in the de Sitter space observes a thermal spectrum with a Gibbons-Hawking temperature $H/2\pi$ of these 'Bunch-Davies' particles. The tensor power spectrum observed in experiments can have an imprint of the Gibbons-Hawking thermal distribution due to the mode mixing between 'in' state conformal coordinates and the coordinate frame of the observer. We find that the the Bunch-Davies modes appear as thermal modes to the asymptotic Minkowski observer in the future and the power spectrum of the gravitational waves is blue-tilted with a spectral index $n_T \sim 1$ even in the standard slow-roll inflation. On the other hand if the coordinate frame of the observer is taken to be static coordinates, the tensor spectrum is red-tilted with $n_T\sim -1$. A likelihood analysis shows and find the best fit values of the slow-roll parameters for both cases. We find that the blue-tilted tensor gives a better fit and reconciles the PLANCK upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r &lt;0.11$ with BICEP2 measurement of $r=0.2$. This supports the idea of particle production due to the mode mixing between the initial Bunch-Davies vacuum modes and the asymptotic Minkowski vacuum of the post-inflation universe.
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11.230958
-0.573631
2014-04-01
12
2014arXiv1404.2222M
[ "static coordinates", "thermal modes", "particle production", " state conformal coordinates", "the conformal coordinates", "inflation", "The tensor power spectrum", "the coordinate frame", "the asymptotic Minkowski observer", "BICEP2 measurement", "Minkowski", "the initial Bunch-Davies vacuum modes", "the tensor spectrum", "the asymptotic Minkowski vacuum", "the post-inflation universe", "a thermal spectrum", "eigenmodes", "scalar", "the power spectrum", "r=0.2$." ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2222" ]
[ "Mohanty, Subhendra", "Nautiyal, Akhilesh" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.3002F", "2014AnPhy.351..872F", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...11..014E", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2015EPJC...75..200M", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015NuPhB.900..517C", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2016PhRvX...6a1035L", "2016Prama..86..353M", "2021PTEP.2021eA103A" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..116..335L", "1982PhLB..119...75B", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1982qfcs.book.....B", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1985PhRvD..31..754M", "1987PhRvD..35.3771A", "1988PhRvD..37..348M", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001hep.th...10007S", "2002PhRvD..65j3507H", "2006JHEP...04..057G", "2006PhRvL..96l1302B", "2006PhRvL..97y1301B", "2007iqeg.book.....M", "2008PhRvL.101q1301A", "2012arXiv1209.4135P", "2013PhRvD..87j4004S", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j4038A", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2015CMaPh.336..381E", "2016A&A...586A.133P" ]
483612
1404.1841
Spatially Resolving the Very High Energy Emission from MGRO J2019+37 with VERITAS
We present very high energy (VHE) imaging of MGRO J2019+37 obtained with the VERITAS observatory. The bright extended (~2°) unidentified Milagro source is located toward the rich star formation region Cygnus-X. MGRO J2019+37 is resolved into two VERITAS sources. The faint, point-like source VER J2016+371 overlaps CTB 87, a filled-center remnant (SNR) with no evidence of a supernova remnant shell at the present time. Its spectrum is well fit in the 0.65-10 TeV energy range by a power-law model with photon index 2.3 ± 0.4. VER J2019+378 is a bright extended (~1°) source that likely accounts for the bulk of the Milagro emission and is notably coincident with PSR J2021+3651 and the star formation region Sh 2-104. Its spectrum in the range 1-30 TeV is well fit with a power-law model of photon index 1.75 ± 0.3, among the hardest values measured in the VHE band, comparable to that observed near Vela-X. We explore the unusual spectrum and morphology in the radio and X-ray bands to constrain possible emission mechanisms for this source.
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4.83144
4.632641
2014-04-01
52
2014ApJ...788...78A
[ "MGRO J2019", "source", "VER J2019", "Cygnus-X. MGRO J2019", "MGRO", "possible emission mechanisms", "Cygnus-X. MGRO", "the rich star formation region", "PSR J2021", "VERITAS", "two VERITAS sources", "VER J2016", "photon index", "VHE", "a supernova remnant shell", "SNR", "Vela-X.", "±", "the VERITAS observatory", "this source" ]
[ "gamma rays: stars", "pulsars: individual: PSR J2021+3651", "supernovae: individual: CTB 87", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/78", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1841" ]
[ "Aliu, E.", "Aune, T.", "Behera, B.", "Beilicke, M.", "Benbow, W.", "Berger, K.", "Bird, R.", "Bouvier, A.", "Buckley, J. H.", "Bugaev, V.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chen, X.", "Ciupik, L.", "Connolly, M. P.", "Cui, W.", "Dumm, J.", "Dwarkadas, V. V.", "Errando, M.", "Falcone, A.", "Federici, S.", "Feng, Q.", "Finley, J. P.", "Fleischhack, H.", "Fortin, P.", "Fortson, L.", "Furniss, A.", "Galante, N.", "Gillanders, G. H.", "Gotthelf, E. V.", "Griffin, S.", "Griffiths, S. T.", "Grube, J.", "Gyuk, G.", "Hanna, D.", "Holder, J.", "Hughes, G.", "Humensky, T. B.", "Johnson, C. A.", "Kaaret, P.", "Kargaltsev, O.", "Kertzman, M.", "Khassen, Y.", "Kieda, D.", "Krennrich, F.", "Lang, M. J.", "Madhavan, A. S.", "Maier, G.", "McArthur, S.", "McCann, A.", "Millis, J.", "Moriarty, P.", "Mukherjee, R.", "Nieto, D.", "O'Faoláin de Bhróithe, A.", "Ong, R. A.", "Otte, A. N.", "Pandel, D.", "Park, N.", "Pohl, M.", "Popkow, A.", "Prokoph, H.", "Quinn, J.", "Ragan, K.", "Rajotte, J.", "Reyes, L. C.", "Reynolds, P. T.", "Richards, G. T.", "Roache, E.", "Roberts, M.", "Sembroski, G. H.", "Shahinyan, K.", "Smith, A. W.", "Staszak, D.", "Telezhinsky, I.", "Tucci, J. V.", "Tyler, J.", "Vincent, S.", "Wakely, S. P.", "Weinstein, A.", "Welsing, R.", "Wilhelm, A.", "Williams, D. A.", "Zitzer, B." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135-0037, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Anderson University, 1100 East 5th Street, Anderson, IN 46012, USA; Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Department of Physics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Physics Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307, USA", "Department of Applied Physics and Instrumentation, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "Eureka Scientific Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA" ]
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[ "1964ocr..book.....G", "1978A&A....65..305W", "1979ApJ...231...95M", "1985ICRC....3..445H", "1995APh.....3..275A", "1996ApJ...462L..35K", "1997A&A...317..212W", "1998PASP..110.1416M", "2001A&A...370..112A", "2001ApJ...560..371K", "2001NewAR..45..135V", "2002ApJ...577L..19R", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...408L..25D", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJ...588..852K", "2004ApJ...601L..75T", "2004ApJ...612..389H", "2004ApJ...616..383G", "2005A&A...430..865A", "2005ApJ...630L..61C", "2005ApJ...631..480R", "2006A&A...448L..43A", "2006APh....25..391H", "2006ApJ...644.1118R", "2007ApJ...658L..33A", "2007ApJ...664L..91A", "2007MNRAS.382..367B", "2008AIPC.1085..328R", "2008AIPC.1085..657H", "2008ApJ...679.1427A", "2008ApJ...680.1417V", "2008ICRC....2..649B", "2008ICRC....2..695A", "2008ICRC....2..843K", "2008ICRC....3.1385C", "2008int..workE..82S", "2009A&A...507..241P", "2009ApJ...700.1059A", "2009ApJ...700L.127A", "2009ApJ...705..899M", "2009arXiv0912.4492W", "2010ASPC..422..186Z", "2010ApJ...713L..45L", "2011A&A...528A.143H", "2011MmSAI..82..739L", "2012A&A...548A..38A", "2012ApJ...745L..22B", "2012ApJ...746..159K", "2012ApJ...753..159A", "2012MNRAS.422.1332Z", "2013ApJ...764...38A", "2013ApJ...774...33M", "2013uean.book..359K" ]
484337
1404.4297
The Outcome of Supernovae in Massive Binaries; Removed Mass, and its Separation Dependence
The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed features. Having this in mind, we have conducted two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the collisions of CCSNe ejecta with the companion star in an almost-equal-mass (~10 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) binary to find out possible consequences of such events. In particular we pay attention to the amount of mass removed and its dependence on the binary separation. In contrast to the previous surmise, we find that the companion mass is stripped not by momentum transfer but by shock heating. Up to 25% of the original mass can be removed for the closest separations and the removed mass decreases as M <SUB>ub</SUB>vpropa <SUP>-4.3</SUP> with the binary separation a. By performing some experimental computations with artificially modified densities of incident ejecta, we show that if the velocity of ejecta is fixed, the density of incident ejecta is the single important parameter that actually determines the removed mass as M<SUB>ub</SUB> \propto ρ <SUB>ej</SUB> <SUP>1.4</SUP>. On the other hand, another set of simulations with modified velocities of incident ejecta demonstrate that the strength of the forward shock, which heats up the stellar material and causes the mass loss of the companion star, is actually the key parameter for the removed mass.
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3.257245
5.187856
2014-04-01
34
2014ApJ...792...66H
[ "mass", "shock heating", "incident ejecta", "massive stars", "such events", "observed features", "modified velocities", "binary systems", "the removed mass decreases", "ejecta", "the companion mass", "the removed mass", "binaries", "binary", "momentum transfer", "possible consequences", "a companion star", "the companion star", "the original mass", "M <SUB" ]
[ "binaries: close", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4297" ]
[ "Hirai, Ryosuke", "Sawai, Hidetomo", "Yamada, Shoichi" ]
[ "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; Research Organization for Information Science &amp; Technology, 1-5-2 Minatojimaminamimachi, Chuo, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan" ]
[ "2013arXiv1309.3925P", "2015A&A...584A..11L", "2015A&A...584L...5M", "2015ApJ...805..170H", "2015ApJ...806...73S", "2015ApJ...807...35M", "2015MNRAS.448L...6T", "2015MNRAS.449..288P", "2015MNRAS.450.3264M", "2016ApJ...820...59K", "2016ComAC...3....2R", "2016ComAC...3....6T", "2017ApJ...835..249Z", "2017arXiv170709165E", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...856...83R", "2018ApJ...864..119H", "2019Ap&SS.364..110S", "2019ApJ...885..103T", "2019ApJ...887...68B", "2020ApJ...893...49S", "2020MNRAS.491.6000S", "2020MNRAS.499.1154H", "2021ApJ...920...67X", "2021MNRAS.504L..51S", "2021MNRAS.505.2485O", "2022ApJ...938...68S", "2022MNRAS.510.3701S", "2022MNRAS.512.5462L", "2022arXiv221015848L", "2023A&A...670L..14E", "2023ApJ...949..121C", "2023MNRAS.523.1474R", "2023MNRAS.523.6011H" ]
[ "1974Ap&SS..31...49C", "1975ApJ...200..145W", "1980A&A....84..237G", "1981ApJ...243..994F", "1982ApJ...253..798N", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1992ApJ...399..665L", "1999A&A...350..148W", "2000ApJS..128..615M", "2000JCoPh.160..241K", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2004ApJ...612.1044P", "2004Natur.427..129M", "2007ApJ...664.1033Y", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2012ApJ...750..151P", "2012ApJ...759..123S", "2012MNRAS.424.2914P", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...764...10S", "2013ApJ...773...49P", "2013ApJ...774...37L", "2013ApJ...778..121L", "2014A&A...565A.114F", "2014ApJ...790...17F" ]
438459
1404.4404
The formation of the W43 complex: constraining its atomic-to-molecular transition and searching for colliding clouds
Context. Numerical simulations have explored the possibility of forming molecular clouds through either a quasi-static, self-gravitating mechanism or the collision of gas streams or lower density clouds. They also quantitatively predict the distribution of matter at the transition from atomic to molecular gases. <BR /> Aims: We aim to observationally test these models by studying the environment of W43, a molecular cloud complex recently identified near the tip of the Galactic long bar. <BR /> Methods: Using Galaxy-wide H i and <SUP>12</SUP>CO 1-0 surveys, we searched for gas flowing toward the W43 molecular cloud complex. We also estimated the H i and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass surface densities to constrain the transition from atomic to molecular gas around and within W43. <BR /> Results: We found three cloud ensembles within the position-velocity diagrams of <SUP>12</SUP>CO and H i gases. They are separated by ~20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> along the line of sight and extend into the <SUP>13</SUP>CO velocity structure of W43. Since their velocity gradients are consistent with free fall, they could be nearby clouds attracted by and streaming toward the W43 ~10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> potential well. We show that the H i surface density, Σ<SUB>H i</SUB> = 45-85 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>pc<SUP>-2</SUP>, does not reach any threshold level but increases when entering the 130 pc-wide molecular complex previously defined. This suggests that an equilibrium between H<SUB>2</SUB> formation and photodissociation has not yet been reached. The H<SUB>2</SUB>-to-H i ratio measured over the W43 region and its surroundings, R<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> ~ 3.5±<SUB>2</SUB><SUP>3</SUP>, is high, indicating that most of the gas is already in molecular form in W43 and in structures several hundred parsecs downstream along the Scutum-Centaurus arm. <BR /> Conclusions: The W43 molecular cloud complex may have formed and, in fact may still be accreting mass from the agglomeration of clouds. Already in the molecular-dominated regime, most of these clouds are streaming from the Scutum-Centaurus arm. This clearly disagrees with quasi-static and steady-state models of molecular cloud formation.
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11.31124
10.236163
2014-04-01
56
2014A&A...571A..32M
[ "molecular clouds", "molecular cloud formation", "molecular gas", "molecular gases", "lower density clouds", "clouds", "nearby clouds", "molecular form", "The W43 molecular cloud complex", "the W43 molecular cloud complex", "W43", "a molecular cloud complex", "gas streams", "gas", "H", "the 130 pc-wide molecular complex", "CO", "these clouds", "structures", "the W43 region" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "stars: formation", "stars: massive", "ISM: atoms", "evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4404" ]
[ "Motte, F.", "Nguyên Luong, Q.", "Schneider, N.", "Heitsch, F.", "Glover, S.", "Carlhoff, P.", "Hill, T.", "Bontemps, S.", "Schilke, P.", "Louvet, F.", "Hennemann, M.", "Didelon, P.", "Beuther, H." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU - CNRS/INSU - Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "OASU/LAB-UMR 5804, CNRS/INSU - Université Bordeaux 1, 2 rue de l'Observatoire, BP 89, 33270, Floirac, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3255, USA", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU - CNRS/INSU - Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "OASU/LAB-UMR 5804, CNRS/INSU - Université Bordeaux 1, 2 rue de l'Observatoire, BP 89, 33270, Floirac, France", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU - CNRS/INSU - Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königsstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU - CNRS/INSU - Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königsstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.118D", "2015A&A...575A..79S", "2015A&A...580A.112B", "2015A&A...581A.119B", "2015AJ....150..159D", "2015ApJ...809...56L", "2015ApJ...812....7N", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2016A&A...585A.104C", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016A&A...595A.122L", "2016ApJ...833...23N", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016MNRAS.456.3432G", "2017A&A...597A..85B", "2017ApJ...835..126B", "2017ApJ...839..108S", "2017ApJ...844L..25N", "2017IAUS..316....9M", "2017MNRAS.464.4107G", "2017MNRAS.471..100E", "2018A&A...618A.159R", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018ApJ...856..136P", "2018MNRAS.475.2496S", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...622A.166S", "2019A&A...625A..65R", "2019A&A...631A..72L", "2019ApJ...873....6I", "2019ApJ...882...31A", "2019ApJS..240....9S", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2019PASJ...71S...1S", "2019PASJ...71S...2T", "2019PASJ...71S..13Y", "2020A&A...638A..44B", "2020ApJ...891...66N", "2020ApJ...905..172X", "2020MNRAS.496L...1D", "2020PASP..132j4301S", "2021MNRAS.502.2238M", "2021MNRAS.502.2285D", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2021PASJ...73S.129K", "2022A&A...659A..36K", "2022A&A...664A..26P", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022ApJ...926...19X", "2022MNRAS.509.6155R", "2022MNRAS.512.4765S", "2023A&A...674A..76P", "2024A&A...685A.101L", "2024AJ....167..230C" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1980ApJ...238..148B", "1980ApJ...241..676B", "1983ApJ...268..727W", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986ApJS...62..109V", "1987ApJ...320..182E", "1991ApJ...374..522S", "1992A&A...260..355A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993ApJ...402..585A", "1995ApJ...451..252W", "1996ApJ...473..881V", "1997A&A...326..449M", "1999A&A...351..309H", "1999ApJ...527..285B", "2000ApJ...532..980K", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2003ApJ...582..277M", "2005A&A...433....1A", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2005ApJ...633L.113H", "2006AJ....132.1158S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007A&A...465L...1W", "2007AJ....133..154L", "2007ApJ...657..870V", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2008A&A...486L..43H", "2008A&A...489..115R", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...674..316H", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.391..844D", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...696..370W", "2009ApJ...699.1153R", "2009MNRAS.398.1082B", "2010A&A...513A..74N", "2010A&A...518L..77M", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2010MNRAS.406.2713B", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2011A&A...529A..41N", "2011A&A...529A..45V", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011A&A...535A..76N", "2011ApJ...732...78I", "2011ApJ...734L..24D", "2011MNRAS.415.3253S", "2012A&A...539A.100G", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012A&A...546A.107G", "2012A&A...547A..15N", "2012ApJ...746..135M", "2012ApJ...748...75L", "2012ApJ...758..125D", "2012ApJ...759...35I", "2012ApJ...759L..26S", "2012MNRAS.420.1457H", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012sf2a.conf...45M", "2013A&A...560A..24C", "2013ApJ...775...88N", "2013MNRAS.432..653D", "2013MNRAS.436.1836R", "2014A&A...570A..15L", "2014ApJ...781...89Z" ]
818271
1404.1221
Method to Calibrate the Absolute Energy Scale of Air Showers with Ultrahigh Energy Photons
Calibrating the absolute energy scale of air showers initiated by ultrahigh energy (UHE) cosmic rays is an important experimental issue. Currently, the corresponding systematic uncertainty amounts to 14%-21% using the fluorescence technique. Here, we describe a new, independent method which can be applied if ultrahigh energy photons are observed. While such photon-initiated showers have not yet been identified, the capabilities of present and future cosmic-ray detectors may allow their discovery. The method makes use of the geomagnetic conversion of UHE photons (preshower effect), which significantly affects the subsequent longitudinal shower development. The conversion probability depends on photon energy and can be calculated accurately by QED. The comparison of the observed fraction of converted photon events to the expected one allows the determination of the absolute energy scale of the observed photon air showers and, thus, an energy calibration of the air shower experiment. We provide details of the method and estimate the accuracy that can be reached as a function of the number of observed photon showers. Already a very small number of UHE photons may help to test and fix the absolute energy scale.
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6.571163
0.060171
2014-04-01
0
2014PhRvL.112o1104H
[ "ultrahigh energy photons", "air showers", "observed photon showers", "ultrahigh energy", "photon energy", "UHE photons", "converted photon events", "the observed photon air showers", "such photon-initiated showers", "the absolute energy scale", "the air shower experiment", "the subsequent longitudinal shower development", "UHE", "an energy calibration", "QED", "preshower effect", "present and future cosmic-ray detectors", "an important experimental issue", "one", "(UHE) cosmic rays" ]
[ "96.50.sd", "96.50.sb", "98.70.Sa", "Extensive air showers", "Composition energy spectra and interactions", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.151104", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1221" ]
[ "Homola, Piotr", "Risse, Markus" ]
[ "University of Siegen, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 57072 Siegen, Germany and H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland", "University of Siegen, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 57072 Siegen, Germany" ]
null
[ "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1966RvMP...38..626E", "1988A&A...199....1B", "2004NIMPA.523...50A", "2005CoPhC.173...71H", "2006PhRvC..74d4902W", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2007APh....26..420B", "2007MPLA...22..749R", "2008APh....29..243P", "2008APh....29..461S", "2008PhRvL.100j1101A", "2008PhRvL.101f1101A", "2008PhRvL.101q1101P", "2009NuPhS.196...67S", "2010PhRvD..82d1101G", "2010PhRvL.104i1101A", "2010PhRvL.104p1101A", "2011AIPC.1367..114A", "2011PhRvD..83a4018O", "2011arXiv1107.4805T", "2012APh....39...33A", "2012EPJP..127...87S", "2012NIMPA.692...98B", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2013BRASP..77..626K", "2013EPJWC..5301005D", "2013EPJWC..5301009A", "2013arXiv1307.5059T" ]
484962
1404.4632
Line-emitting Galaxies beyond a Redshift of 7: An Improved Method for Estimating the Evolving Neutrality of the Intergalactic Medium
The redshift-dependent fraction of color-selected galaxies revealing Lyman alpha (Lyα) emission, x <SUB>Lyα</SUB> has become the most valuable constraint on the evolving neutrality of the early intergalactic medium. However, in addition to resonant scattering by neutral gas, the visibility of Lyα is also dependent on the intrinsic properties of the host galaxy, including its stellar population, dust content, and the nature of outflowing gas. Taking advantage of significant progress we have made in determining the line-emitting properties of z ~= 4-6 galaxies, we propose an improved method, based on using the measured slopes of the rest-frame ultraviolet continua of galaxies, to interpret the growing body of near-infrared spectra of z &gt; 7 galaxies in order to take into account these host galaxy dependencies. In a first application of our new method, we demonstrate its potential via a new spectroscopic survey of 7 &lt; z &lt; 8 galaxies undertaken with the Keck MOSFIRE spectrograph. Together with earlier published data, our data provide improved estimates of the evolving visibility of Lyα, particularly at redshift z ~= 8. As a by-product, we also present a promising new line-emitting galaxy candidate, detected at 4.0σ at redshift z = 7.62. We discuss the improving constraints on the evolving neutral fraction over 6 &lt; z &lt; 8 and the implications for cosmic reionization.
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13.44488
6.382286
2014-04-01
277
2014ApJ...795...20S
[ "galaxies", "outflowing gas", "redshift z", "neutral gas", "z", "Lyα", "lt", "~=", "these host galaxy dependencies", "cosmic reionization", "color-selected galaxies", "dust content", "the host galaxy", "Lyman alpha", "a promising new line-emitting galaxy candidate", "z &lt", "7 galaxies", "8 galaxies", "gt", "the evolving neutral fraction" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4632" ]
[ "Schenker, Matthew A.", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Konidaris, Nick P.", "Stark, Daniel P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
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678379
1404.1832
Hybrid inflation in the complex plane
Supersymmetric hybrid inflation is an exquisite framework to connect inflationary cosmology to particle physics at the scale of grand unification. Ending in a phase transition associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking, it can naturally explain the generation of entropy, matter and dark matter. Coupling F-term hybrid inflation to soft supersymmetry breaking distorts the rotational invariance in the complex inflaton plane — an important fact, which has been neglected in all previous studies. Based on the δ N formalism, we analyze the cosmological perturbations for the first time in the full two-field model, also taking into account the fast-roll dynamics at and after the end of inflation. As a consequence of the two-field nature of hybrid inflation, the predictions for the primordial fluctuations depend not only on the parameters of the Lagrangian, but are eventually fixed by the choice of the inflationary trajectory. Recognizing hybrid inflation as a two-field model resolves two shortcomings often times attributed to it: the fine-tuning problem of the initial conditions is greatly relaxed and a spectral index in accordance with the PLANCK data can be achieved in a large part of the parameter space without the aid of supergravity corrections. Our analysis can be easily generalized to other (including large-field) scenarios of inflation in which soft supersymmetry breaking transforms an initially single-field model into a multi-field model.
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10.765377
-1.267511
2014-04-01
54
2014JCAP...07..054B
[ "matter", "hybrid inflation", "inflation", "Supersymmetric hybrid inflation", "grand unification", "supergravity corrections", "soft supersymmetry breaking", "inflationary cosmology", "particle physics", "spontaneous symmetry breaking", "a multi-field model", "F-term hybrid inflation", "accordance", "large-field", "account", "Lagrangian", "all previous studies", "entropy", "the complex inflaton plane", "the inflationary trajectory" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/054", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1832" ]
[ "Buchmüller, W.", "Domcke, V.", "Kamada, K.", "Schmitz, K." ]
[ "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany", "SISSA/INFN, 34100 Trieste, Italy", "Institut de Théorie des Phénomènes Physiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2013arXiv1309.7788B", "2014JCAP...08..041E", "2014JCAP...08..066B", "2014PhLB..735..391C", "2014PhLB..736..237B", "2015JCAP...03..039E", "2015JCAP...06..016J", "2016JCAP...08..041K", "2016PhLB..754..208Y", "2016PhLB..756..216T", "2016PhRvD..93h3516Y", "2016PhRvD..94g4021S", "2017EPJC...77..168W", "2017JHEP...06..109G", "2017NuPhB.919....1Z", "2017PhLB..775..348O", "2017PhRvD..95e5017L", "2017PhRvD..95g5020D", "2017PhRvD..96f3527R", "2018PhLB..787..141O", "2018PhRvD..97k5025D", "2018PhRvD..98g5003S", "2019PhRvD.100a5037K", "2019PhRvD.100d3526P", "2020PhLB..80335317S", "2020PhLB..80935764B", "2021JCAP...10..015A", "2021JHEP...04..168B", "2021JHEP...07..147D", "2021JHEP...10..208M", "2021PhRvD.103c5033L", "2021PhRvD.104e5025A", "2021RvMP...93c5004B", "2022JCAP...06..027A", "2022JPhG...49h5001V", "2022PhRvD.105j3539A", "2022PhRvD.105k5008A", "2022arXiv221115967Q", "2023JCAP...01..019A", "2023JCAP...06..058M", "2023JCAP...11..020B", "2023JHEP...05..011A", "2023PhRvD.108i5055L", "2023PhRvD.108l3545K", "2023arXiv230811410A", "2023arXiv230811705A", "2024PhRvD.109a5008A", "2024PhRvD.109e5031A", "2024Univ...10..211P", "2024arXiv240313991Z", "2024arXiv240406008A", "2024arXiv240508928H", "2024arXiv240612521A", "2024arXiv240617014A" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1982PhRvL..48.1303W", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1984PhLB..138..265K", "1985JETPL..42..152S", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1992PhR...214..223G", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PhLB..387...43H", "1996PhLB..388..241B", "1997PhRvD..56.1841L", "1998PThPh..99..763S", "1998PhRvD..57.5997T", "1999PhLB..464...12A", "2000PhLB..491..183B", "2000PhRvD..62j3511M", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2001PhRvL..87a1601F", "2003JCAP...10..008K", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2004JCAP...06..006E", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005JCAP...07..007F", "2005JCAP...07..010B", "2005JHEP...05..067B", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2005PhRvL..95l1302L", "2005hep.ph...12170S", "2006PhLB..638....8K", "2006PhLB..638..389N", "2006PhRvD..74d3519K", "2006PhRvD..74j3509J", "2006PhRvL..96u1301E", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2007JCAP...07..013Y", "2007PhLB..651..345B", "2007PhRvD..76h3509E", "2007PhRvL..98f1302G", "2008PThPh.120..159S", "2008PhLB..658..236E", "2008PhRvD..77h3511Y", "2009JCAP...03..001D", "2009JCAP...06..035H", "2009PThPh.121..193N", "2009PhRvD..79j3507C", "2009PhRvD..80l3534C", "2010AdAst2010E..76B", "2010JCAP...12..010N", "2010PhLB..693..421B", "2010arXiv1008.3915E", "2010arXiv1011.0763T", "2011MNRAS.414.3117V", "2011NuPhB.851..481B", "2011PThPS.190..197H", "2011PhLB..696..438S", "2011PhRvD..83f7304R", "2011PhRvD..84j3505C", "2011arXiv1104.5516S", "2012JCAP...09..005M", "2012JCAP...09..010S", "2012JCAP...10..019A", "2012JLTP..167..859B", "2012NuPhB.862..587B", "2012PhLB..713...63B", "2012PhLB..718..526N", "2012PhRvD..85l2003S", "2012PhRvD..86b7301R", "2012arXiv1211.4011A", "2013JCAP...07..027E", "2013JCAP...10..003B", "2013PTEP.2013d3E01N", "2013PhLB..723..261I", "2013PhLB..725..327P", "2013PhRvD..87b3522K", "2013arXiv1309.7788B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014JCAP...08..041E", "2014JCAP...08..066B", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2014PhRvL.112p1302E", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
775353
1404.1003
Flavour covariant transport equations: An application to resonant leptogenesis
We present a fully flavour-covariant formalism for transport phenomena, by deriving Markovian master equations that describe the time-evolution of particle number densities in a statistical ensemble with arbitrary flavour content. As an application of this general formalism, we study flavour effects in a scenario of resonant leptogenesis (RL) and obtain the flavour-covariant evolution equations for heavy-neutrino and lepton number densities. This provides a complete and unified description of RL, capturing three distinct physical phenomena: (i) the resonant mixing between the heavy-neutrino states, (ii) coherent oscillations between different heavy-neutrino flavours, and (iii) quantum decoherence effects in the charged-lepton sector. To illustrate the importance of this formalism, we numerically solve the flavour-covariant rate equations for a minimal RL model and show that the total lepton asymmetry can be enhanced by up to one order of magnitude, as compared to that obtained from flavour-diagonal or partially flavour off-diagonal rate equations. Thus, the viable RL model parameter space is enlarged, thereby enhancing further the prospects of probing a common origin of neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry in the Universe at the LHC, as well as in low-energy experiments searching for lepton flavour and number violation. The key new ingredients in our flavour-covariant formalism are rank-4 rate tensors, which are required for the consistency of our flavour-mixing treatment, as shown by an explicit calculation of the relevant transition amplitudes by generalizing the optical theorem. We also provide a geometric and physical interpretation of the heavy-neutrino degeneracy limits in the minimal RL scenario. Finally, we comment on the consistency of various suggested forms for the heavy-neutrino self-energy regulator in the lepton-number conserving limit.
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8.992867
-1.847125
2014-04-01
168
2014NuPhB.886..569D
[ "arbitrary flavour content", "flavour effects", "particle number densities", "different heavy-neutrino flavours", "Markovian master equations", "RL", "lepton flavour", "resonant leptogenesis", "rank-4 rate tensors", "lepton", "heavy-neutrino and lepton number densities", "lepton flavour and number violation", "neutrino masses", "the flavour-covariant rate equations", "the flavour-covariant evolution equations", "the minimal RL scenario", "transport phenomena", "the viable RL model parameter space", "the heavy-neutrino degeneracy limits", "the total lepton asymmetry" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
13
[ "10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2014.06.020", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1003" ]
[ "Dev, P. S. Bhupal", "Millington, Peter", "Pilaftsis, Apostolos", "Teresi, Daniele" ]
[ "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom" ]
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483344
1404.6286
Multidimensional Modeling of Type I X-Ray Bursts. II. Two-dimensional Convection in a Mixed H/He Accretor
Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Prior to the ignition of a subsonic burning front, runaway burning at the base of the accreted layer drives convection that mixes fuel and heavy-element ashes. In this paper, the second in a series, we explore the behavior of this low Mach number convection in mixed hydrogen/helium layers on the surface of a neutron star using two-dimensional simulations with the Maestro code. Maestro takes advantage of the highly subsonic flow field by filtering dynamically unimportant sound waves while retaining local compressibility effects, such as those due to stratification and energy release from nuclear reactions. In these preliminary calculations, we find that the rp-process approximate network creates a convective region that is split into two layers. While this splitting appears artificial due to the approximations of the network regarding nuclear flow out of the breakout reaction <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α, p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na, these calculations hint at further simplifications and improvements of the burning treatment for use in subsequent calculations in three dimensions for a future paper.
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5.024064
5.808102
2014-04-01
24
2014ApJ...788..115M
[ "neutron stars", "nuclear reactions", "subsequent calculations", "nuclear flow", "Type I X-ray bursts", "local compressibility effects", "accreted material", "further simplifications", "convection", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "thermonuclear explosions", "mixed hydrogen/helium layers", "this low Mach number convection", "Maestro", "use", "improvements", "Mach", "the accreted layer", "a neutron star", "fuel and heavy-element ashes" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/115", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6286" ]
[ "Malone, C. M.", "Zingale, M.", "Nonaka, A.", "Almgren, A. S.", "Bell, J. B." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2015ARNPS..65...87B", "2015ApJ...807...60Z", "2016ApJ...827...40G", "2016ApJ...832..102M", "2017A&A...608A..31N", "2017ApJ...842..113K", "2017MNRAS.464L...6K", "2018ASSL..453..287I", "2018JPhCS1031a2024Z", "2018JPhG...45i3001M", "2018PhRvF...3b4801G", "2018PhRvF...3l3501G", "2019ApJ...887..212F", "2019JPhCS1225a2002C", "2019JPhCS1225a2005Z", "2020ApJ...894....6E", "2020JPhCS1623a2015H", "2021ASSL..461..209G", "2021ApJ...912...36H", "2021MNRAS.505.5530G", "2023ApJ...954...54G", "2024JPhCS2742a2005J", "2024arXiv240202013J", "2024arXiv240508952G" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241..358T", "1981ApJ...247..267F", "1981ApJS...45..389W", "1981SSRv...28....3L", "1982ApJ...258..733F", "1987ApJ...323L..55F", "1993ApJ...413..324T", "1993SSRv...62..223L", "1996ApJ...459..271T", "1999ApJ...524.1014S", "2000AIPC..522..359B", "2000ApJ...544..453C", "2000ApJS..126..501T", "2001ApJS..133..195Z", "2001PhRvL..86.3471S", "2002ApJS..143..539Z", "2003ApJ...595.1077C", "2004ApJS..151...75W", "2006ApJ...637..922A", "2006ApJ...653..545L", "2007ApJ...667..448M", "2008ApJ...684..449A", "2008ApJS..174..261F", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009ApJ...690.1715A", "2010A&A...520A..81I", "2010ApJ...722...33S", "2010ApJS..188..358N", "2010ApJS..189..204J", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010MNRAS.401....2B", "2010PhRvD..82j1301O", "2010csxs.book..113S", "2011ApJ...728..118M", "2011arXiv1102.3345I", "2012ApJ...745...73N", "2012AstL...38..305S", "2012JAtS...69..961K", "2013ApJ...764...97Z", "2013ApJ...773..169V", "2013MNRAS.434.3526C", "2013PrPNP..69..225P", "2014AIPA....4d1002P" ]
813900
1404.1373
Flavored dark matter and the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess
Thermal relic dark matter particles with a mass of 31-40 GeV that dominantly annihilate to bottom quarks have been shown to provide an excellent description of the excess gamma rays observed from the center of the Milky Way. Flavored dark matter provides a well-motivated framework in which the dark matter can dominantly couple to bottom quarks in a flavor-safe manner. We propose a phenomenologically viable model of bottom flavored dark matter that can account for the spectral shape and normalization of the gamma-ray excess while naturally suppressing the elastic scattering cross sections probed by direct detection experiments. This model will be definitively tested with increased exposure at LUX and with data from the upcoming high-energy run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
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8.121945
-1.583748
2014-04-01
133
2014PhRvD..90f3512A
[ "direct detection experiments", "Flavored dark matter", "bottom flavored dark matter", "bottom quarks", "Thermal relic dark matter particles", "LHC", "the elastic scattering cross sections", "the excess gamma rays", "the Large Hadron Collider", "increased exposure", "the Milky Way", "normalization", "data", "the dark matter", "LUX", "the gamma-ray excess", "the upcoming high-energy run", "a flavor-safe manner", "an excellent description", "the spectral shape" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "95.85.Pw", "Dark matter", "gamma-ray", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063512", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1373" ]
[ "Agrawal, Prateek", "Batell, Brian", "Hooper, Dan", "Lin, Tongyan" ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Theoretical Physics Group, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Theoretical Astrophysics Group, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEAp...3....1Y", "2014JHEP...08..093H", "2014JHEP...10..072A", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90a5032B", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e5002I", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90h3523O", "2014PhRvD..90i5010Y", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5006H", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014arXiv1405.4877B", "2014arXiv1408.5795D", "2014arXiv1409.2893A", "2014arXiv1412.3589B", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015EPJC...75...92A", "2015EPJC...75..364D", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...02..035G", "2015JCAP...05..011A", "2015JCAP...05..047I", "2015JCAP...06..043C", "2015JCAP...08..006A", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...01..089B", "2015JHEP...04..046K", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015JHEP...12..130B", "2015JPhCS.631a2022B", "2015PDU.....9....8A", "2015PhLB..741..103B", "2015PhLB..743..420B", "2015PhLB..744..208M", "2015PhLB..747..255B", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91c5009H", "2015PhRvD..91c5025H", "2015PhRvD..91c5028F", "2015PhRvD..91e4036K", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91i5003G", "2015PhRvD..91j2001B", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..92a6004C", "2015PhRvD..92b3507B", "2015PhRvD..92d3518S", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvD..92k5012B", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2015ehep.confE.390B", "2016EL....11329001B", "2016EPJC...76..346D", "2016EPJC...76..367D", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...03..048H", "2016JCAP...03..049H", "2016JCAP...07..045M", "2016JCAP...08..018H", "2016JCAP...11..001G", "2016JHEP...01..010B", "2016JHEP...01..111F", "2016JHEP...03..060D", "2016JHEP...05..030D", "2016JHEP...06..156C", "2016JHEP...08..114B", "2016JHEP...12..088K", "2016JPhG...43e5201B", "2016NuPhB.906...60L", "2016NuPhB.909..507L", "2016PDU....14...48E", "2016PPN....47..711B", "2016PhRvD..93f3003L", "2016PhRvD..93i5025C", "2016PhRvD..93j3510A", "2016PhRvD..94d3535F", "2016PhRvD..94f3504C", "2016PhRvD..94j3013L", "2016PrPNP..90..156G", "2016arXiv160308914C", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017IJMPA..3230006K", "2017JCAP...02..002C", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...02..038E", "2017JCAP...05..056H", "2017JCAP...11..042E", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017JHEP...05..083G", "2017JHEP...05..162B", "2017PDU....16...49A", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..95a5031A", "2017arXiv171011412A", "2018ARNPS..68..429B", "2018ChPhC..42j3101D", "2018EPJC...78...18A", "2018EPJC...78..390S", "2018FrASS...5...30A", "2018JCAP...07..008B", "2018JHEP...02..105B", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018JHEP...12..059H", "2018JPhG...45f3001P", "2018PhRvD..98d3005H", "2018arXiv180401245M", "2019ApJ...872..177C", "2019JHEP...01..132S", "2019JHEP...05..142A", "2019PhRvD.100k5022T", "2020PDU....2700371A", "2020PhRvD.101g5043D", "2021PhRvD.103g5005B", "2022PhRvD.105j3013H", "2022PhRvD.105j3023C", "2022arXiv221001770B", "2023JHEP...03..149C", "2023PhRvD.107j3001K", "2023arXiv231203826A" ]
[ "1998APh.....9..137B", "2001PhRvD..64f3508M", "2002NuPhB.645..155D", "2003PhRvD..67f5019L", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2008PhRvD..77b3509V", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010JHEP...03..108M", "2011JCAP...11..029I", "2011JHEP...05..026M", "2011JHEP...06..128A", "2011JHEP...08..038B", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..702..216B", "2011PhLB..703..343B", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..83c5022L", "2011PhRvD..83g6011Z", "2011PhRvD..84c5016K", "2011PhRvD..84e5011B", "2011PhRvD..84k1502K", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86e5002A", "2012PhRvD..86e6009H", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2013JHEP...10..189A", "2013PDU.....2..118H", "2013PhLB..722..135L", "2013PhRvD..87i5006K", "2013PhRvD..88d3513A", "2013PhRvD..88f3510L", "2013PhRvD..88f3532B", "2013PhRvD..88h3009H", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013arXiv1307.6862H", "2014JCAP...04..020H", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014JHEP...01..075B", "2014JHEP...02..057D", "2014JHEP...07..049H", "2014JHEP...10..072A", "2014PhRvD..89a5023H", "2014PhRvD..89d3525O", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90e3007H", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112s1304C", "2015JCAP...03..011P", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
12396235
1404.4760
Appearance of the single gyroid network phase in "nuclear pasta" matter
Nuclear matter under the conditions of a supernova explosion unfolds into a rich variety of spatially structured phases, called nuclear pasta. We investigate the role of periodic networklike structures with negatively curved interfaces in nuclear pasta structures, by static and dynamic Hartree-Fock simulations in periodic lattices. As the most prominent result, we identify for the first time the single gyroid network structure of cubic chiral I 4<SUB>1</SUB>23 symmetry, a well-known configuration in nanostructured soft-matter systems, both as a dynamical state and as a cooled static solution. Single gyroid structures form spontaneously in the course of the dynamical simulations. Most of them are isomeric states. The very small energy differences from the ground state indicate its relevance for structures in nuclear pasta.
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4.217219
1.703805
2014-04-01
48
2015PhRvC..91b5801S
[ "nuclear pasta structures", "periodic networklike structures", "nuclear pasta", "periodic lattices", "Nuclear matter", "Single gyroid structures", "structures", "isomeric states", "static and dynamic Hartree-Fock simulations", "Hartree", "the single gyroid network structure", "a cooled static solution", "cubic chiral", "nanostructured soft-matter systems", "the dynamical simulations", "a dynamical state", "negatively curved interfaces", "the ground state", "spatially structured phases", "a rich variety" ]
[ "21.60.Jz", "26.50.+x", "21.65.-f", "Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations", "Nuclear physics aspects of novae supernovae and other explosive environments", "Nuclear matter", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.91.025801", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4760" ]
[ "Schuetrumpf, B.", "Klatt, M. A.", "Iida, K.", "Schröder-Turk, G. E.", "Maruhn, J. A.", "Mecke, K.", "Reinhard, P. -G." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany; FRIB/NSCL Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Natural Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..90e5802S", "2015IJMPE..2441005L", "2015MNRAS.453..581Y", "2015PhRvC..91f5802C", "2015PhRvC..92d5806S", "2016PhRvC..93e4304S", "2016PhRvC..93e5801S", "2016PhRvC..93f5806S", "2016PhRvC..94f5805K", "2016arXiv160701372S", "2017JMatS..52.1106P", "2017MedPh..44.3663K", "2017PhRvC..95e5804F", "2017PhRvC..96d1601S", "2017PhRvC..96f5802S", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2017RvMP...89d1002C", "2017arXiv170701527D", "2017arXiv171003542K", "2017arXiv171003543K", "2018AdM....3005708H", "2018EPJA...54..215K", "2018MNRAS.481.2994P", "2018MNRAS.481.4924Y", "2018PhRvA..98d2512L", "2018PhRvC..98d5803K", "2018PhRvC..98e5801S", "2018arXiv180700102D", "2019FrP.....7...20S", "2019PhRvA..99d2509L", "2019PhRvC.100d5806S", "2019RvMP...91a1001G", "2020IOPSN...1b5201S", "2020MaMol..53.1281R", "2020PhRvA.101a2514L", "2020PhRvC.101e5804S", "2021A&A...653A..16C", "2021PhRvC.103e5812X", "2022CoTPh..74i5303X", "2022JSMTE2022d3301K", "2022PhLB..83537474K", "2022PhRvC.105b5806N", "2022PhRvC.105d5803X", "2022PhRvC.105d5807S", "2022PhRvD.106f3020X", "2023ChJME..36...39L", "2023JChPh.158p4505M", "2024arXiv240206286C" ]
[ "1969Sci...166.1150N", "1981NuPhA.361...35B", "1981NuPhA.372..496B", "1982NuPhA.378..418R", "1983PhRvL..50.2066R", "1984PThPh..71..320H", "1990RvMP...62..801B", "1991ZPhyB..83..407S", "1994MaMol..27.4063H", "1995ARNPS..45..429P", "1997JCIS..187..418G", "1998IJMPB..12..861M", "1998NuPhA.635..231C", "1998PhLB..427....7P", "1999EPJB....7...91F", "2001NuPhA.687..512W", "2001PhRvE..63c1112A", "2002PhRvC..65d5804M", "2003EPJB...35..551S", "2003NuPhA.726..357W", "2003PhRvC..68d5801W", "2003RvMP...75..121B", "2005PhRvC..72a5802M", "2006EPJB...54..509S", "2006PhRvC..73b8801M", "2007PhRvC..76b4312G", "2007PrPNP..58..587S", "2007PrPNP..59..206G", "2008BpJ....95.6072M", "2008PhRvC..77c5806S", "2008PhRvE..77e0904G", "2009NuPhA.822...51S", "2009PhRvC..79e5801N", "2009PhRvL.103m2501N", "2010PNAS..10711676S", "2011OExpr..1911355P", "2011PhRvC..83f5811N", "2011PhRvC..84e5801S", "2012PhLB..713..284O", "2012PhRvL.109o1101P", "2012arXiv1208.4841D", "2013NJPh...15h3028S", "2013PhRvC..87e5805S", "2013PhRvL.111m8301E", "2014CoPhC.185.2195M", "2014NuPhA.923...31G", "2014PhRvC..89e5801A" ]
483445
1404.6079
On the Convergence of Magnetorotational Turbulence in Stratified Isothermal Shearing Boxes
We consider the problem of convergence in stratified isothermal shearing boxes with zero net magnetic flux. We present results with the highest resolution to date—up to 200 grid points per pressure scale height—that show no clear evidence of convergence. Rather, the Maxwell stresses continue to decrease with increasing resolution. We propose some possible scenarios to explain the lack of convergence based on multi-layer dynamo systems.
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11.130591
13.764668
2014-04-01
33
2014ApJ...787L..13B
[ "multi-layer dynamo systems", "convergence", "pressure scale height", "stratified isothermal shearing boxes", "increasing resolution", "zero net magnetic flux", "date", "no clear evidence", "the highest resolution", "results", "Maxwell", "up to 200 grid points", "some possible scenarios", "the lack", "the problem", "the Maxwell", "200", "We", "that", "zero" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "dynamo", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L13", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6079" ]
[ "Bodo, G.", "Cattaneo, F.", "Mignone, A.", "Rossi, P." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "The Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univesitá di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015ApJ...810...59G", "2015JPlPh..81e3905B", "2015MNRAS.450.2459N", "2015PhRvE..92e3101S", "2015PhRvL.114h5002S", "2016MNRAS.456.2273S", "2016MNRAS.463..134R", "2017ApJ...840....6R", "2017ApJ...842...36H", "2017ApJ...843...86B", "2017ApJ...845...70G", "2017MNRAS.472.3021P", "2018ApJ...866..134G", "2018MNRAS.474.2212R", "2018MNRAS.480..204N", "2019ApJS..241...26D", "2019ApJS..243...26P", "2019CmPhy...2....7H", "2019MNRAS.482..848D", "2020ApJ...904...47M", "2021JPlPh..87a2001P", "2021MNRAS.500.2822C", "2021MNRAS.504.2940H", "2021NewAR..9201610K", "2022A&A...663A.176L", "2022ApJ...938...86B", "2022MNRAS.517.2309H", "2023MNRAS.518.3357B", "2024JPlPh..90a9001N", "2024MNRAS.530.2232H", "2024MNRAS.530.2778D", "2024arXiv240313048T" ]
[ "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...393..165V", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1994PhRvL..72.1651G", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "2004Ap&SS.292..395B", "2005JCoPh.208..315M", "2007A&A...476.1113F", "2007ApJ...668L..51P", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007JCoPh.225.1427M", "2009ApJ...690..974S", "2009ApJ...694.1010G", "2010A&A...514L...5F", "2010ApJ...708.1716S", "2010ApJ...713...52D", "2010MNRAS.405...41G", "2011ApJ...739...82B", "2011ApJ...740...18O", "2012ApJ...744..187S", "2014prpl.conf..411T" ]
437510
1404.3189
An edge-on translucent dust disk around the nearest AGB star, L<SUB>2</SUB> Puppis. VLT/NACO spectro-imaging from 1.04 to 4.05 μm and VLTI interferometry
As the nearest known AGB star (d = 64 pc) and one of the brightest (m<SUB>K</SUB> ≈ -2), L<SUB>2</SUB> Pup is a particularly interesting benchmark object to monitor the final stages of stellar evolution. We report new serendipitous imaging observations of this star with the VLT/NACO adaptive optics system in twelve narrow-band filters covering the 1.0-4.0 μm wavelength range. These diffraction-limited images reveal an extended circumstellar dust lane in front of the star that exhibits a high opacity in the J band and becomes translucent in the H and K bands. In the L band, extended thermal emission from the dust is detected. We reproduced these observations using Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling of a dust disk with the RADMC-3D code. We also present new interferometric observations with the VLTI/VINCI and MIDI instruments. We measured in the K band an upper limit to the limb-darkened angular diameter of θ<SUB>LD</SUB> = 17.9 ± 1.6 mas, converting to a maximum linear radius of R = 123 ± 14 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Considering the geometry of the extended K band emission in the NACO images, this upper limit is probably close to the actual angular diameter of the star. The position of L<SUB>2</SUB> Pup in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram indicates that this star has a mass of about 2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and is probably experiencing an early stage of the asymptotic giant branch. We did not detect any stellar companion of L<SUB>2</SUB> Pup in our adaptive optics and interferometric observations, and we attribute its apparent astrometric wobble in the Hipparcos data to variable lighting effects on its circumstellar material. However, we do not exclude the presence of a binary companion, because the large loop structure extending to more than 10 AU to the northeast of the disk in our L-band images may be the result of interaction between the stellar wind of L<SUB>2</SUB> Pup and a hidden secondary object. The geometric configuration that we propose, with a large dust disk seen almost edge-on, appears particularly favorable to test and develop our understanding of the formation of bipolar nebulae. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at Paranal Observatory, under ESO programs 090.D-0144(A), 074.D-0198(C) and an unreferenced VLTI/VINCI program.FITS files are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A88">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A88</A>
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6.478792
10.359545
2014-04-01
46
2014A&A...564A..88K
[ "K bands", "stellar evolution", "bipolar nebulae", "±", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "ESO programs", "extended thermal emission", "variable lighting effects", "the extended K band emission", "interferometric observations", "SUB", "new interferometric observations", "the asymptotic giant branch", "Monte Carlo radiative transfer modeling", "new serendipitous imaging observations", "VLTI", "K", "anonymous ftp", "ESO telescopes", "the L band" ]
[ "stars: individual: HD 56096", "stars: imaging", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "circumstellar matter", "stars: mass-loss", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323273", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3189" ]
[ "Kervella, P.", "Montargès, M.", "Ridgway, S. T.", "Perrin, G.", "Chesneau, O.", "Lacour, S.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Haubois, X.", "Gallenne, A." ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Bd de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Bd de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..88N", "2015A&A...576A..46L", "2015A&A...576A..70P", "2015A&A...578A..77K", "2015A&A...581A..60D", "2015A&A...581A.127O", "2015ASPC..497...97P", "2015ASPC..497..145L", "2015ASPC..497..203L", "2015ASPC..497..209M", "2015EAS....71....5L", "2015EAS....71..211K", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016A&A...591A..82K", "2016A&A...596A..92K", "2016ApJ...826...44S", "2016MNRAS.460.4182C", "2016RAA....16..111N", "2016arXiv160800232B", "2017A&A...600A.136P", "2017A&A...601A...5H", "2017Msngr.168...28P", "2018A&A...616A.106V", "2018IAUS..330..287G", "2018IAUS..332...43V", "2018MNRAS.473..317H", "2019ApJ...873...36V", "2019AstL...45..453S", "2020A&A...642A.142W", "2020A&A...643A.175O", "2020ChJCP..33..668M", "2020MNRAS.495.1650V", "2020MNRAS.499.4687C", "2020arXiv201106608A", "2021MNRAS.501..491V", "2022A&A...657A...7K", "2022A&A...657A..38M", "2022ApJ...941...90S", "2022IAUS..366..265V", "2022MNRAS.510.1204V", "2022MNRAS.510.2363H", "2022PASP..134b2001K", "2023FaDi..245..586V", "2023arXiv230402837D", "2024JQSRT.31208811F", "2024arXiv240612768V" ]
[ "1907AnHar..55....1C", "1971AJ.....76..901D", "1974MNRAS.167..475H", "1978A&AS...34..477M", "1982A&AS...49..427W", "1985IBVS.2681....1K", "1986A&A...154....1M", "1987AJ.....94..981L", "1994A&A...292..641J", "1994ApJ...422..102J", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1998NewA....3..137D", "1998SPIE.3354..606L", "1999A&A...341..224L", "1999A&A...351..533L", "1999A&AS..138..299K", "1999AJ....117.1864C", "1999AJ....118..468S", "1999ApJ...516..349K", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001AJ....122.2017S", "2001ApJ...554..615B", "2002A&A...387..366G", "2002A&A...388..609W", "2002A&A...391.1053O", "2002A&A...393..183B", "2002A&A...393..563L", "2002ApJ...569..964J", "2002MNRAS.337...79B", "2002yCat.2237....0D", "2003A&A...408..681K", "2003A&A...411..157M", "2003Ap&SS.286...73L", "2003SPIE.4839..140R", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...422..651S", "2004A&A...423..537L", "2004A&A...425.1161K", "2004A&A...426..297K", "2004ApJS..154..673S", "2004MNRAS.350..365I", "2005A&A...431..623L", "2005A&A...441.1031B", "2005ApJS..161..394F", "2005MNRAS.361.1375B", "2005MSAIS...8...14K", "2006A&A...453.1059K", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007A&A...473L..29C", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...474L..45D", "2007ApJ...654L..77E", "2007ApJS..173..137G", "2007NewAR..51..666C", "2008A&A...484..281N", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008A&A...490..173O", "2008MNRAS.386..313W", "2009A&A...498..489J", "2009A&A...504..115K", "2009A&A...505.1221V", "2009Ap.....52...88R", "2009MNRAS.394...51G", "2010A&A...511A..18S", "2010A&A...514A...1I", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2010ApJ...721..431J", "2011A&A...527A.105L", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011Msngr.146...18L", "2012A&A...543A.147R", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013A&A...552A..26A", "2013A&A...557A.104B", "2013A&A...557L..11B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...774...21M", "2013ApJ...777...92S", "2013yCat.8091....0P", "2014A&A...561A..47O", "2014A&A...561A..85L", "2014IAUS..301..463N" ]
513893
1404.7249
Non-linear oscillator models for the X-ray bursting of the microquasar GRS 1915+105
The microquasar GRS 1915+105, exhibits a large variety of characteristic states, according to its luminosity, spectral state, and variability. The most interesting one is the so-called ρ-state, whose light curve shows recurrent bursts. This paper presents a model based on Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations containing two variables: x, linked to the source photon emission rate detected by the MECS, and y related to the mean photon energy. We aim at providing a simple mathematical framework composed by non-linear differential equations useful to predict the observed light curve and the energy lags for the ρ-state and possibly other classes of the source. We studied the equilibrium state and the stability conditions of this system that includes one external parameter, J, that can be considered a function of the disk accretion rate. Our work is based on observations performed with the MECS on board BeppoSAX when the source was in ρ and ν mode, respectively. The evolution of the mean count rate and photon energy were derived from a study of the trajectories in the count rate—photon energy plane. Assuming J constant, we found a solution that reproduces the x profile of the ρ class bursts and, unexpectedly, we found that y exhibited a time modulation similar to that of the mean energy. Moreover, assuming a slowly modulated J the solutions for x quite similar to those observed in the ν class light curves is reproduced. According these results, the outer mass accretion rate is probably responsible for the state transitions, but within the ρ-class it is constant. This finding makes stronger the heuristic meaning of the non-linear model and suggests a simple relation between the variable x and y. However, how a system of dynamical equations can be derived from the complex mathematical apparatus of accretion disks remains to be furtherly explored.
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6.153811
6.913056
2014-04-01
15
2014Ap&SS.352..699M
[ "photon energy", "photon energy plane", "characteristic states", "spectral state", "recurrent bursts", "non-linear differential equations", "ν mode", "accretion disks", "y", "the source photon emission rate", "the ν class light curves", "the mean photon energy", "the mean count rate", "the disk accretion rate", "the mean energy", "the outer mass accretion rate", "the energy lags", "dynamical equations", "the observed light curve", "MECS" ]
[ "Binaries", "Stars: individual", "GRS 1915+105", "X-rays: stars", "Black hole physics", "Dynamical system", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10509-014-1924-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7249" ]
[ "Massaro, E.", "Ardito, A.", "Ricciardi, P.", "Massa, F.", "Mineo, T.", "D'Aì, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy", "INFN, Sezione Roma, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy", "INAF, IASF Palermo, Palermo, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy" ]
[ "2016A&A...586A..56M", "2016ApJ...833..208M", "2017A&A...598A..65M", "2017IJNLM..88..142A", "2017MNRAS.466.2364H", "2017MNRAS.468.4748C", "2018A&A...612A..33M", "2018MNRAS.474.1214Y", "2020MNRAS.492.4033A", "2020MNRAS.495.1110M", "2020MNRAS.496.1697M", "2021MNRAS.501.6123K", "2022AdSpR..69.2930B", "2022MNRAS.517.3568A", "2023CoSka..53a...7C" ]
[ "1961BpJ.....1..445F", "1966ApJ...143..871M", "1973A&A....29..179P", "1974ApJ...187L...1L", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1981ApJ...250..769R", "1981ApJ...250..776B", "1984ApJ...287..761T", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1984RSPSB.221...87H", "1992IAUC.5590....2C", "1993Ap&SS.210....9B", "1996ApJ...456..119A", "1997ApJ...485L..83T", "2000A&A...355..271B", "2000ApJ...535..798N", "2002JApA...23..213N", "2003A&A...404..283M", "2003A&A...411L.415H", "2003ApJ...596..421W", "2004ARA&A..42..317F", "2005A&A...435..995H", "2005MNRAS.356..205J", "2006MNRAS.372..728M", "2008IJBC...18.2141S", "2010A&A...513A..21M", "2011ApJ...737...69N", "2011ApJ...742L..17A", "2012A&A...537A..18M", "2012ApJ...750...71N", "2013A&A...556A..84M", "2013PhR...525..167J" ]
12311580
1404.5285
First constraints on the ultra-high energy neutrino flux from a prototype station of the Askaryan Radio Array
The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) is an ultra-high energy (&gt;10<SUP>17</SUP> eV) cosmic neutrino detector in phased construction near the south pole. ARA searches for radio Cherenkov emission from particle cascades induced by neutrino interactions in the ice using radio frequency antennas (∼ 150 - 800 MHz) deployed at a design depth of 200 m in the Antarctic ice. A prototype ARA Testbed station was deployed at ∼ 30 m depth in the 2010-2011 season and the first three full ARA stations were deployed in the 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 seasons. We present the first neutrino search with ARA using data taken in 2011 and 2012 with the ARA Testbed and the resulting constraints on the neutrino flux from 10<SUP>17</SUP> -10<SUP>21</SUP> eV.
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5.723415
-0.649722
2014-04-01
52
2015APh....70...62A
[ "ARA Testbed", "radio frequency antennas", "ARA searches", "cosmic neutrino detector", "ARA", "neutrino interactions", "radio Cherenkov emission", "phased construction", "particle cascades", "first", "A prototype ARA Testbed station", "∼ 30 m depth", "the first neutrino search", "the first three full ARA stations", "the ARA Testbed", "the Antarctic ice", "a design depth", "the south pole", "data", "Cherenkov" ]
[ "GZK effect", "UHE neutrinos", "Radio Cherenkov", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.04.006", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5285" ]
[ "Allison, P.", "Auffenberg, J.", "Bard, R.", "Beatty, J. J.", "Besson, D. Z.", "Bora, C.", "Chen, C. -C.", "Chen, P.", "Connolly, A.", "Davies, J. P.", "DuVernois, M. A.", "Fox, B.", "Gorham, P. W.", "Hanson, K.", "Hill, B.", "Hoffman, K. D.", "Hong, E.", "Hu, L. -C.", "Ishihara, A.", "Karle, A.", "Kelley, J.", "Kravchenko, I.", "Landsman, H.", "Laundrie, A.", "Li, C. -J.", "Liu, T.", "Lu, M. -Y.", "Maunu, R.", "Mase, K.", "Meures, T.", "Miki, C.", "Nam, J.", "Nichol, R. J.", "Nir, G.", "O'Murchadha, A.", "Pfendner, C. G.", "Ratzlaff, K.", "Richman, M.", "Rotter, B.", "Sandstrom, P.", "Seckel, D.", "Shultz, A.", "Stockham, J.", "Stockham, M.", "Sullivan, M.", "Touart, J.", "Tu, H. -Y.", "Varner, G. S.", "Yoshida, S.", "Young, R." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 855 N 16th Street, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Service de physique des particules élémentaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP230, boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 855 N 16th Street, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Service de physique des particules élémentaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP230, boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Service de physique des particules élémentaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP230, boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics and CCAPP, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Instrumentation Design Laboratory, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, 104 The Green, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 855 N 16th Street, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute, 31 Kashirskaya Shosse, Moscow 115409, Russia", "Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Grad. Inst. of Astrophys., &amp; Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, ROC", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 2505 Correa Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Instrumentation Design Laboratory, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA" ]
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483880
1404.4871
The K Giant Stars from the LAMOST Survey Data. I. Identification, Metallicity, and Distance
We present a support vector machine classifier to identify the K giant stars from the LAMOST survey directly using their spectral line features. The completeness of the identification is about 75% for tests based on LAMOST stellar parameters. The contamination in the identified K giant sample is lower than 2.5%. Applying the classification method to about two million LAMOST spectra observed during the pilot survey and the first year survey, we select 298,036 K giant candidates. The metallicities of the sample are also estimated with an uncertainty of 0.13 ~ 0.29 dex based on the equivalent widths of Mg<SUB>b</SUB> and iron lines. A Bayesian method is then developed to estimate the posterior probability of the distance for the K giant stars, based on the estimated metallicity and 2MASS photometry. The synthetic isochrone-based distance estimates have been calibrated using 7 globular clusters with a wide range of metallicities. The uncertainty of the estimated distance modulus at K = 11 mag, which is the median brightness of the K giant sample, is about 0.6 mag, corresponding to ~30% in distance. As a scientific verification case, the trailing arm of the Sagittarius stream is clearly identified with the selected K giant sample. Moreover, at about 80 kpc from the Sun, we use our K giant stars to confirm a detection of stream members near the apo-center of the trailing tail. These rediscoveries of the features of the Sagittarius stream illustrate the potential of the LAMOST survey for detecting substructures in the halo of the Milky Way.
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8.369294
9.987471
2014-04-01
84
2014ApJ...790..110L
[ "K", "LAMOST stellar parameters", "stream members", "iron lines", "the selected K giant sample", "the identified K giant sample", "LAMOST", "the K giant sample", "our K giant stars", "the K giant stars", "distance", "%", "298,036 K giant candidates", "2MASS photometry", "Sagittarius", "metallicities", "their spectral line features", "K = 11 mag", "the LAMOST survey", "the estimated distance modulus" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "stars: abundances", "stars: distances", "stars: individual: K giants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/110", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4871" ]
[ "Liu, Chao", "Deng, Li-Cai", "Carlin, Jeffrey L.", "Smith, Martin C.", "Li, Jing", "Newberg, Heidi Jo", "Gao, Shuang", "Yang, Fan", "Xue, Xiang-Xiang", "Xu, Yan", "Zhang, Yue-Yang", "Xin, Yu", "Wu, Yue", "Jin, Ge" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg D-69117, Germany", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road 20A, Beijing 100012, China", "University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L...2Z", "2015AJ....150....4C", "2015ApJ...807....4L", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015RAA....15.1137L", "2015arXiv151006123L", "2016A&A...585A..93R", "2016ApJ...818..202L", "2016ApJ...822...16C", "2016ApJ...823...59L", "2016ApJS..225...28R", "2016ApJS..226....1J", "2016MNRAS.456..672W", "2017A&A...597A..54Z", "2017ApJ...836....5H", "2017ApJ...841...40H", "2017MNRAS.466L.113M", "2017MNRAS.469..721M", "2017MNRAS.469L..68G", "2017MNRAS.470.2949W", "2017MNRAS.471.3988C", "2017RAA....17...76R", "2017RAA....17...96L", "2017RAA....17..114T", "2017arXiv170800784T", "2017sf2a.conf..291M", "2018A&A...612L...8L", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018ApJ...859L..24H", "2018ApJ...865..129R", "2018ApJS..235...16B", "2018IAUS..334..109L", "2018IAUS..334..387X", "2018MNRAS.473.1244X", "2018MNRAS.475.1093Y", "2018MNRAS.475.1203C", "2018MNRAS.477.2858W", "2018MNRAS.478.3367W", "2018RAA....18..113Z", "2019AJ....157....9B", "2019AJ....157..104B", "2019ApJ...871..184T", "2019ApJ...872L..20G", "2019ApJ...880...65Y", "2019ApJ...881..164Y", "2019ApJS..241...32L", "2019ApJS..245...33G", "2019MNRAS.489.5513C", "2019MNRAS.490.5757S", "2019PASP..131b4505W", "2020A&A...638A.104R", "2020ApJ...899..110T", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020ApJ...905..100C", "2020ApJS..246....9Z", "2020ChA&A..44..413H", "2020IAUS..353...57T", "2020IAUS..353...91B", "2021AJ....162..112D", "2021ApJ...910...46L", "2021ApJ...919...66B", "2021ApJS..253...45L", "2022AJ....164...41W", "2022AJ....164..241Y", "2022ApJ...924...23W", "2022Innov...300224Y", "2022MNRAS.509.2674G", "2022MNRAS.514.4588L", "2022MNRAS.516..731B", "2022MNRAS.517.2787L", "2022RAA....22b5009G", "2023AJ....165...40G", "2023AJ....165..224Z", "2023AJ....166..244Y", "2023ApJ...950..151W", "2023MNRAS.523.5230L", "2023MNRAS.525.3075C", "2023MNRAS.525.5915Z", "2023RAA....23e5013J", "2023arXiv230506759W", "2024ApJ...967...37W", "2024MNRAS.531.1730T", "2024arXiv240105620W", "2024arXiv240419655Z" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001ApJ...555L..37D", "2001MNRAS.323..529H", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004AJ....128..245M", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...615..732R", "2004ApJ...615..738M", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...643L..17G", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007A&A...464..201M", "2007ApJ...657L..89B", "2007ApJ...668..221N", "2007IAUS..241...68P", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008MNRAS.391.1838B", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009ApJ...700L..61N", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2011A&A...525A..71W", "2011RAA....11..924W", "2012ApJ...744...25C", "2012ApJ...746..128S", "2012ApJ...750...80K", "2012ApJ...760L...6B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.426.2463L", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12..735D", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2012RAA....12.1243L", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013ApJ...765..154D", "2013ApJ...765L..39M", "2014ApJ...784..170X", "2014IAUS..298..310L", "2014MNRAS.437..116B" ]
437946
1404.7413
A CO observation of the Galactic methanol masers
Context. We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J = 1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. <BR /> Aims: The methanol maser at 6.7 GHz is an ideal tracer for young high-mass star-forming cores. Based on molecular line emissions in the maser sources throughout the Galaxy, we can estimate their physical parameters and, thereby, investigate the forming conditions of the high-mass stars. <BR /> Methods: Using the 13.7-m telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we have obtained <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (1-0) lines for 160 methanol masers sources from the first to the third Galactic quadrants. We made efforts to resolve the distance ambiguity by careful comparison with the radio continuum and HI 21 cm observations. We examined the statistical properties in three aspects: first, the variation throughout the Galaxy; second, the correlation between the different parameters; third, the difference between the maser sources and the infrared dark clouds. In addition, we have also carried out <SUP>13</SUP>CO mapping for 33 sources in our sample. <BR /> Results: First, the maser sources show increased <SUP>13</SUP>CO line widths toward the Galactic center, suggesting that the molecular gas are more turbulent toward the Galactic center. This trend can be noticeably traced by the <SUP>13</SUP>C line width. In comparison, the Galactic variation for the H<SUB>2</SUB> column density and the <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperature are less significant. Second, the <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperature shows a noticeable correlation with the H<SUB>2</SUB> column density. A possible explanation consistent with the collapse model is that the higher surface-density gas is more efficient to the stellar heating and/or has a higher formation rate of high-mass stars. Third, comparing the infrared dark clouds, the maser sources on average have significantly lower H<SUB>2</SUB> column densities, moderately higher temperatures, and similar line widths. Fourth, In the mapped regions around 33 masers, 51 <SUP>13</SUP>CO cores have been revealed. Among them, only 17 coincide with the radio continuum emission (F<SUB>cm</SUB>&gt; 6 mJy), while a larger fraction (30 cores) coincide with the infrared emissions. Only one maser source has no significant IR emission. The IR-bright and radio-bright sources exhibit significantly higher <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperatures than the IR-faint and radio-faint sources, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: The 6.7 GHz masers show a moderately low ionization rate but have a common-existing stellar heating that generates the IR emissions. The relevant properties can be characterized by the <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (1-0) emissions in several aspects as described above.
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12.40163
11.698067
2014-04-01
2
2014A&A...567A..40R
[ "molecular line emissions", "continuum emission", "CO", "similar line widths", "<SUP>13</SUP", "SUP>13</SUP>CO line widths", "high-mass stars", "young high-mass star-forming cores", "several aspects", "SUP>13</SUP", "160 methanol masers sources", "no significant IR emission", "Galactic", "the infrared emissions", "Galaxy", "the IR emissions", "a higher formation rate", "SUP>12</SUP", "the maser sources", "moderately higher temperatures" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219692", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7413" ]
[ "Ren, Zhiyuan", "Wu, Yuefang", "Liu, Tie", "Li, Lixin", "Li, Di", "Ju, Binggang" ]
[ "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Science, Chaoyang District, Datun Rd A20, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (KIAA), Peking University (PKU), No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Science, Chaoyang District, Datun Rd A20, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "Purple Mount Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, PO Box 26, Delingha, 817000, Qinghai, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Science, PR China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...40Y", "2015MNRAS.450.4277V" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1245R", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1988ApJ...327..350S", "1989ApJ...340..265W", "1990ApJ...364..555P", "1991ASPC...16..375R", "1991ApJ...373..137Y", "1991ApJ...374..540G", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992ApJ...393..149G", "1992ApJ...401L..39M", "1992MNRAS.259..203C", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...404..232Z", "1994ApJ...426L..85A", "1994ApJ...436..117K", "1994ApJS...91..659K", "1996ApJ...465L.133M", "1997ApJ...490..758J", "1998MNRAS.300.1131P", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "1999A&A...352..266O", "2001ApJ...554..173S", "2002A&A...394..225Z", "2002ApJ...566..945B", "2002ApJ...568..754K", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2004A&A...426...97F", "2004A&A...426..523P", "2004ApJ...616..301G", "2004ChJAA...4..390Z", "2005A&A...429..945M", "2005A&A...432..737P", "2005A&A...435..901B", "2005AJ....129..330W", "2005AJ....130..586W", "2005ApJ...630..987S", "2005MNRAS.362..995V", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2006ApJ...653.1325S", "2006MNRAS.367..553P", "2006MNRAS.369.1196L", "2007A&A...470..161R", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007ARep...51..519V", "2007ApJ...663.1092K", "2008A&A...486..191P", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008ApJ...686..384D", "2008MNRAS.391..869G", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009AJ....138.1380M", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009ApJ...699.1153R", "2009MNRAS.396.1603C", "2009Sci...324.1408G", "2010ApJ...713.1120K", "2010ApJ...720..392W", "2010ApJ...725.2190L", "2010PASJ...62..287S", "2010RAA....10...67L", "2011AN....332..461B", "2011ApJ...726...97L", "2011ApJ...733...25X", "2011ChA&A..35..439Z", "2011MNRAS.410.1237U", "2012A&A...547A..49R", "2012ApJS..202....1H" ]
483382
1404.0005
Water Clouds in Y Dwarfs and Exoplanets
The formation of clouds affects brown dwarf and planetary atmospheres of nearly all effective temperatures. Iron and silicate condense in L dwarf atmospheres and dissipate at the L/T transition. Minor species such as sulfides and salts condense in mid- to late T dwarfs. For brown dwarfs below T <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 450 K, water condenses in the upper atmosphere to form ice clouds. Currently, over a dozen objects in this temperature range have been discovered, and few previous theoretical studies have addressed the effect of water clouds on brown dwarf or exoplanetary spectra. Here we present a new grid of models that include the effect of water cloud opacity. We find that they become optically thick in objects below T <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 350-375 K. Unlike refractory cloud materials, water-ice particles are significantly nongray absorbers; they predominantly scatter at optical wavelengths through the J band and absorb in the infrared with prominent features, the strongest of which is at 2.8 μm. H<SUB>2</SUB>O, NH<SUB>3</SUB>, CH<SUB>4</SUB>, and H<SUB>2</SUB> CIA are dominant opacity sources; less abundant species may also be detectable, including the alkalis, H<SUB>2</SUB>S, and PH<SUB>3</SUB>. PH<SUB>3</SUB>, which has been detected in Jupiter, is expected to have a strong signature in the mid-infrared at 4.3 μm in Y dwarfs around T <SUB>eff</SUB> = 450 K if disequilibrium chemistry increases the abundance of PH<SUB>3</SUB>, it may be detectable over a wider effective temperature range than models predict. We show results incorporating disequilibrium nitrogen and carbon chemistry and predict signatures of low gravity in planetary mass objects. Finally, we make predictions for the observability of Y dwarfs and planets with existing and future instruments, including the James Webb Space Telescope and Gemini Planet Imager.
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7.128893
12.740159
2014-04-01
149
2014ApJ...787...78M
[ "water cloud opacity", "water clouds", "ice clouds", "refractory cloud materials", "water condenses", "Y dwarfs", "planetary mass objects", "clouds", "brown dwarf", "brown dwarfs", "T", "Gemini Planet Imager", "few previous theoretical studies", "planetary atmospheres", "L dwarf", "late T dwarfs", "dominant opacity sources", "SUB", "prominent features", "disequilibrium chemistry" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/78", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0005" ]
[ "Morley, Caroline V.", "Marley, Mark S.", "Fortney, Jonathan J.", "Lupu, Roxana", "Saumon, Didier", "Greene, Tom", "Lodders, Katharina" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Harriet P. Jenkins Graduate Student Fellow.;", "NASA Ames Research Center, Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St Louis, MO 63130, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L...8B", "2014ApJ...789L..14M", "2014ApJ...793L..16F", "2014ApJ...794...16L", "2014ApJ...794..133S", "2014ApJ...796....6L", "2014ApJ...796...39T", "2014ApJ...797....3K", "2014MNRAS.444.1931P", "2014PASP..126.1134B", "2014arXiv1411.1754B", "2015A&A...573A.122W", "2015AJ....150...62M", "2015ARA&A..53..279M", "2015ApJ...799...37L", "2015ApJ...803..102D", "2015ApJ...804...92S", "2015ApJ...804L..17T", "2015ApJ...805...56D", "2015ApJ...813...47M", "2015ApJ...814...65K", "2015ApJ...815..110M", "2015ExA....40..733M", "2015MNRAS.446.2337S", "2015MNRAS.454....2B", "2015PASP..127..479R", "2015PASP..127..941C", "2016A&A...592A..80Z", "2016A&A...595A..79M", "2016AJ....152...78L", "2016ApJ...817..166S", "2016ApJ...817L..16S", "2016ApJ...817L..19T", "2016ApJ...820...78L", "2016ApJ...823..152C", "2016ApJ...823L..35S", "2016ApJ...824....2L", "2016ApJ...824L..25F", "2016ApJ...826L..17S", "2016ApJ...830..141L", "2016ApJ...832...58E", "2016Icar..264....1F", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...602A..82D", "2017A&A...608A..79D", "2017AJ....154...10R", "2017ASInC..14....7B", "2017ApJ...835..186T", "2017ApJ...836..184Y", "2017ApJ...842..118L", "2017AstRv..13....1B", "2017JQSRT.187..453B", "2017MNRAS.468.3764S", "2017MNRAS.470..882W", "2017MNRAS.470.4557H", "2017MNRAS.472.3952B", "2017MolAs...8....1T", "2017arXiv170802821A", "2018A&A...612A..53P", "2018A&A...614A..16C", "2018A&A...614A.126L", "2018A&A...618A..63B", "2018ApJ...854..172C", "2018ApJ...858...69M", "2018ApJ...858...97M", "2018ApJ...867..109M", "2018ApJ...869...18M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A..85L", "2019A&A...624A..58V", "2019AJ....157..244B", "2019ApJ...877...24Z", "2019ApJ...882..117L", "2019ApJ...882L..29M", "2019ApJ...883..143L", "2019ApJ...883..144M", "2019BAAS...51c..95L", "2020A&A...633A.110G", "2020A&A...637A..38P", "2020A&A...640A..67K", "2020A&A...640A.131M", "2020AJ....160...63M", "2020AJ....160..147C", "2020ApJ...895..145B", "2020ApJ...896...79R", "2020ApJ...903...15L", "2020ApJ...904..154P", "2020Natur.585..363V", "2020arXiv201209098D", "2021A&A...651A..89V", "2021AJ....162...87B", "2021ApJ...907...30S", "2021ApJ...910..158M", "2021ApJ...918...11L", "2021ApJ...920...20C", "2021ApJ...920...85M", "2021ApJ...920..146L", "2021ApJ...921...27H", "2021ApJ...921L...8H", "2021ApJ...922...26T", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.501.1999C", "2021arXiv210700696L", "2021arXiv211214702I", "2022A&A...663A..55L", "2022A&A...667A..65K", "2022ApJ...927..184M", "2022ApJ...929..153L", "2022ApJ...930...93R", "2022ApJ...930..136L", "2022ApJ...936...44Z", "2022ApJ...938..107M", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2022MNRAS.517.2622L", "2022RNAAS...6..151T", "2022SPIE12184E..0IS", "2022arXiv220504100G", "2023A&A...671A.119C", "2023A&A...678A.105Z", "2023ASPC..534..947G", "2023ApJ...942...71M", "2023ApJ...946...18O", "2023ApJ...946L...6M", "2023ApJ...948...92D", "2023ApJ...950....8L", "2023ApJ...951..101P", "2023ApJ...951L..20C", "2023ApJ...951L..48B", "2023ApJ...959...86L", "2023MNRAS.519.5008F", "2023MNRAS.521.5761G", "2023MNRAS.522.5622L", "2023MNRAS.523.4477L", "2023MNRAS.525..150H", "2023MNRAS.525.1375W", "2023PSJ.....4...94W", "2023arXiv231007134S", "2024A&A...686A..73M", "2024AJ....167....5L", "2024ApJ...960..105Z", "2024ApJ...962L..32M", "2024ApJ...963...73M", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024PSJ.....5..101G", "2024arXiv240200758M", "2024arXiv240417658G", "2024arXiv240501970K", "2024arXiv240510841D", "2024arXiv240513469G" ]
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483607
1404.5620
NuSTAR and XMM-NEWTON Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk
We present a spectral analysis of four coordinated NuSTAR+XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1365. These exhibit an extreme level of spectral variability, which is primarily due to variable line-of-sight absorption, revealing relatively unobscured states in this source for the first time. Despite the diverse range of absorption states, each of the observations displays the same characteristic signatures of relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk. Through time-resolved spectroscopy, we find that the strength of the relativistic iron line and the Compton reflection hump relative to the intrinsic continuum are well correlated, which is expected if they are two aspects of the same broadband reflection spectrum. We apply self-consistent disk reflection models to these time-resolved spectra in order to constrain the inner disk parameters, allowing for variable, partially covering absorption to account for the vastly different absorption states that were observed. Each of the four observations is treated independently to test the consistency of the results obtained for the black hole spin and the disk inclination, which should not vary on observable timescales. We find both the spin and the inclination determined from the reflection spectrum to be consistent, confirming that NGC 1365 hosts a rapidly rotating black hole; in all cases the dimensionless spin parameter is constrained to be a* &gt; 0.97 (at 90% statistical confidence or better).
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15.893663
8.071363
2014-04-01
83
2014ApJ...788...76W
[ "relativistic reflection", "absorption states", "observable timescales", "absorption", "self-consistent disk reflection models", "NGC", "the inner disk parameters", "the same broadband reflection", "the inner accretion disk", "the black hole spin", "the Compton reflection hump", "the dimensionless spin parameter", "time-resolved spectroscopy", "the disk inclination", "order", "first", "gt", "the relativistic iron line", "the first time", "90% statistical confidence" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "X-rays: individual: NGC 1365", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/76", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5620" ]
[ "Walton, D. J.", "Risaliti, G.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Miller, J. M.", "Arevalo, P.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Brenneman, L. W.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Craig, W. W.", "Elvis, M.", "Fuerst, F.", "Gandhi, P.", "Grefenstette, B. W.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Kara, E.", "Luo, B.", "Madsen, K. K.", "Marinucci, A.", "Matt, G.", "Parker, M. L.", "Reynolds, C. S.", "Rivers, E.", "Ross, R. R.", "Stern, D.", "Zhang, W. W." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF-Osservatoria Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrfísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Universita degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Universita degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Joint Space-Science Institute (JSI), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Physics Department, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787...83M", "2014ApJ...792L..19R", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014ApJ...795...87B", "2015A&A...579A..42D", "2015ApJ...799L..24Z", "2015ApJ...800..109B", "2015ApJ...804..107R", "2015ApJ...805..161W", "2015ApJ...806..149K", "2015EPJC...75..599L", "2015MNRAS.446..633G", "2015MNRAS.446..737K", "2015MNRAS.447...72P", "2015MNRAS.449..234K", "2015MNRAS.449.2174C", "2015MNRAS.454.1202S", "2016A&A...586A..28B", "2016A&A...592A..27C", "2016A&A...595A..85W", "2016AN....337..375F", "2016AN....337..529R", "2016APh....75....8K", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...820....5R", "2016ApJ...826...87W", "2016ApJ...831..201L", "2016ApJ...833..245B", "2016CQGra..33l4001J", "2016IAUFM..29B.101B", "2016MNRAS.457.1568M", "2016MNRAS.460.3679M", "2016MNRAS.462..511K", "2016MNRAS.462.3570S", "2017A&A...597A.100M", "2017A&A...602A..65H", "2017A&A...603A..50B", "2017AN....338..269F", "2017Ap.....60..582K", "2017ApJ...835..226K", "2017ApJ...837...21X", "2017ApJ...838...79L", "2017ApJ...839..110W", "2017MNRAS.472.1473C", "2018A&A...609A..42P", "2018A&A...614A..44K", "2018A&A...619A..93B", "2018AIPC.2032b0003K", "2018ApJ...864...27S", "2018ApJ...868...11L", "2018MNRAS.473.4377W", "2018MNRAS.477.3711J", "2018MNRAS.478.5638M", "2018MNRAS.480.3243K", "2018MNRAS.480.3689B", "2019ApJ...871...88G", "2019ApJ...884...26Z", "2019BAAS...51c..62Z", "2019MNRAS.483.2958J", "2019MNRAS.484.2544W", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2020MNRAS.499.1480W", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021ApJ...911L..12M", "2021ApJ...913..129T", "2021ApJS..257...61Y", "2021MNRAS.506.1557W", "2021PhRvD.104b4058A", "2021RAA....21..199L", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2021iSci...24j2557C", "2022A&A...657A..77W", "2022A&A...662A..77M", "2022ApJ...936..162S", "2022ApJ...941...95W", "2023A&A...672A..10S", "2023ApJ...950..160L", "2023ApJ...956...60C", "2023ApJ...959..101D", "2023MNRAS.520.3712S", "2024FrASS..1008056K", "2024FrASS..1124796P", "2024FrASS..1135459B" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...482L.155Z", "1999A&A...346..764S", "2000ApJ...537..833N", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJS..133..221K", "2001MNRAS.327...10B", "2001MNRAS.327..799K", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2004ApJ...603..436B", "2004MNRAS.349.1435M", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005ApJ...630L.129R", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2007A&A...461.1209D", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2008ApJ...675.1048R", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2009A&A...495..421B", "2009ApJ...694..718W", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2009MNRAS.398..255M", "2009MNRAS.399L..69M", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010A&A...517A..47M", "2010A&A...524A..50D", "2010ApJ...709..278D", "2010ApJ...718..695G", "2010MNRAS.401.2419Z", "2010MNRAS.408..601W", "2010MNRAS.408.1396S", "2010MNRAS.408.1928M", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2011ApJ...731L...5M", "2011ApJ...734..112B", "2011ApJ...736..103B", "2011MNRAS.410.1251N", "2011MNRAS.416L..94E", "2012ApJ...745...93R", "2012ApJ...751...34R", "2012ApJ...752L..21C", "2012ApJ...757...11M", "2012ApJ...758...67L", "2012ApJ...760...73L", "2012MNRAS.422..129Z", "2012MNRAS.422.2510W", "2012MNRAS.423.3299N", "2012MNRAS.424.1284W", "2012MNRAS.427.2552S", "2012SPIE.8443E..1ZT", "2013ApJ...762...80T", "2013ApJ...762..104S", "2013ApJ...764L...9C", "2013ApJ...767..121Z", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...771...84K", "2013ApJ...772...83L", "2013ApJ...772..114R", "2013ApJ...773L...5M", "2013ApJ...775L..45M", "2013ApJ...777L..23W", "2013ApJ...779..148W", "2013MNRAS.428.1191G", "2013MNRAS.428.2901W", "2013MNRAS.429.2662B", "2013MNRAS.429.2917F", "2013MNRAS.430.1694D", "2013MNRAS.431..405R", "2013MNRAS.431.2441D", "2013MNRAS.434.1129K", "2013MNRAS.434.1955D", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2013arXiv1306.2331D", "2013mams.book.....B", "2014ApJ...780...78T", "2014ApJ...784L...2K", "2014ApJ...787...83M", "2014ApJ...793...21W", "2014MNRAS.437..721P", "2014MNRAS.440.1590D", "2014MNRAS.440.2347M", "2014MNRAS.440.3503C", "2014MNRAS.441.1817P", "2014Natur.507..207R" ]
747182
1404.6529
Verifying the mass-metallicity relation in damped Lyman α selected galaxies at 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 3.2
A scaling relation has recently been suggested to combine the galaxy mass-metallicity (MZ) relation with metallicities of damped Lyman α systems (DLAs) in quasar spectra. Based on this relation the stellar masses of the absorbing galaxies can be predicted. We test this prediction by measuring the stellar masses of 12 galaxies in confirmed DLA absorber-galaxy pairs in the redshift range 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 3.2. We find an excellent agreement between the predicted and measured stellar masses over three orders of magnitude, and we determine the average offset &lt;C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB>&gt; = 0.44 ± 0.10 between absorption and emission metallicities. We further test if C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB> could depend on the impact parameter and find a correlation at the 5.5σ level. The impact parameter dependence of the metallicity corresponds to an average metallicity difference of -0.022 ± 0.004 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. By including this metallicity versus impact parameter correlation in the prescription instead of C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB>, the scatter reduces to 0.39 dex in log M<SUB>*</SUB>. We provide a prescription on how to calculate the stellar mass (M_*^{DLA}) of the galaxy when both the DLA metallicity and DLA galaxy impact parameter is known. We demonstrate that DLA galaxies follow the MZ relation for luminosity-selected galaxies at z = 0.7 and 2.2 when we include a correction for the correlation between impact parameter and metallicity.
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13.989643
8.825189
2014-04-01
96
2014MNRAS.445..225C
[ "DLA galaxies", "impact parameter correlation", "quasar spectra", "impact parameter", "z &lt", "metallicity", "metallicities", "damped Lyman", "confirmed DLA absorber-galaxy pairs", "DLA", "DLAs", "Lyman", "an average metallicity difference", "-0.022 ± 0.004 dex kpc", "C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB", "MZ", "The impact parameter dependence", "luminosity-selected galaxies", "absorption and emission metallicities", "the impact parameter" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1726", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6529" ]
[ "Christensen, L.", "Møller, P.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Zafar, T." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014sf2a.conf..355P", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015A&A...580A.139H", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015MNRAS.446..990A", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2015MNRAS.451..167F", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2015MNRAS.452L..36D", "2015PASP..127..167B", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016ApJ...820L..39N", "2016ApJ...831...49J", "2016MNRAS.455.2698K", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2016arXiv160406230K", "2017A&A...606A..13F", "2017ASSL..434..291C", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017IAUS..321..357C", "2017MNRAS.464L..56B", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2017Sci...355.1285N", "2017arXiv170400317J", "2018A&A...609A..85G", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...615A.137S", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018A&A...619A.142K", "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2018ApJ...856L..23K", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018ApJ...868..127V", "2018MNRAS.473.3312A", "2018MNRAS.473L..54K", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2018MNRAS.479.2126F", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...870L..19N", "2019ApJ...878...98J", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...889L...7H", "2020ApJ...901L...5K", "2020IAUGA..30..273C", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2020PASJ...72...29O", "2020arXiv201110582S", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...922..147H", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506..546R", "2021MNRAS.507.1434H", "2021MNRAS.508.3535Y", "2021MNRAS.508.4359C", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022ApJ...938...16O", "2022MNRAS.512.4736S", "2022MNRAS.514.2346K", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023A&A...679A..30F", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...951..135U", "2023ApJ...952...67A", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2023MNRAS.520..613A", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023RAA....23l5019Z", "2024A&A...685A.103V", "2024ApJ...962...72O", "2024MNRAS.528.6159A", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S" ]
[ "1989ApJ...338..735Y", "1990A&A...228..299M", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&A...311...25W", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1997A&A...328..499G", "1998AJ....116...26L", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000ApJS..130...91C", "2001ApJ...553..288T", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...403...55C", "2003ApJ...593..235W", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615..625W", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...625L..79S", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672...59P", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009A&A...502..423S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...699L.161Y", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010AJ....139..296C", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...58W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2011MNRAS.417.1534C", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012MNRAS.419....2B", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2012MNRAS.427.1973C", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJ...785...16J", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2015ApJ...799..195F" ]
437823
1404.4376
A 3D radiative transfer framework. XI. Multi-level NLTE
Context. Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations have become standard throughout the stellar atmospheres community and are applied to all types of stars as well as dynamical systems such as novae and supernovae. Nevertheless even today spherically symmetric 1D calculations with full physics are computationally intensive. We show that full physics NLTE calculations can be done with fully 3 dimensional (3D) radiative transfer. <BR /> Aims: With modern computational techniques and current massive parallel computational resources, full detailed solution of the multi-level NLTE problem coupled to the solution of the radiative transfer scattering problem can be solved without sacrificing the micro physics description. <BR /> Methods: We extend the use of a rate operator developed to solve the coupled NLTE problem in spherically symmetric 1D systems. In order to spread memory among processors we have implemented the NLTE/3D module with a hierarchical domain decomposition method that distributes the NLTE levels, radiative rates, and rate operator data over a group of processes so that each process only holds the data for a fraction of the voxels. Each process in a group holds all the relevant data to participate in the solution of the 3DRT problem so that the 3DRT solution is parallelized within a domain decomposition group. <BR /> Results: We solve a spherically symmetric system in 3D spherical coordinates in order to directly compare our well-tested 1D code to the 3D case. We compare three levels of tests: a) a simple H+He test calculation, b) H+He+CNO+Mg, c) H+He+Fe. The last test is computationally large and shows that realistic astrophysical problems are solvable now, but they do require significant computational resources. <BR /> Conclusions: With presently available computational resources it is possible to solve the full 3D multi-level problem with the same detailed micro-physics as included in 1D modeling.
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10.021843
10.557256
2014-04-01
21
2014A&A...566A..89H
[ "full physics NLTE calculations", "full detailed solution", "full physics", "symmetric 1D calculations", "realistic astrophysical problems", "significant computational resources", "rate operator data", "current massive parallel computational resources", "NLTE", "transfer", "3D spherical coordinates", "dynamical systems", "the full 3D multi-level problem", "the multi-level NLTE problem", "radiative rates", "1D modeling", "the radiative transfer scattering problem", "Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations", "physics", "supernovae" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423574", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4376" ]
[ "Hauschildt, Peter H.", "Baron, Edward" ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany; Homer L. Dodge Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks, Rm 100, Norman, OK, 73019, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...581A..40U", "2015ApJ...799...51M", "2015arXiv151206972P", "2016IAUTA..29..453P", "2016MNRAS.463.1518A", "2016SSRv..200....1W", "2016csss.confE.149D", "2016sf2a.conf..223A", "2017IAUS..329..215S", "2017MNRAS.467.2392F", "2018A&A...610A..60S", "2018ASPC..517..137A", "2018ASPC..517..171W", "2018ApJ...859..102W", "2018arXiv181006565W", "2020A&A...634A..49H", "2021A&A...647A..27T", "2021A&C....3500450H", "2021ApJ...923...10A", "2023IAUS..370..130S", "2023RNAAS...7..216S" ]
[ "1937ApJ....85...88M", "1978stat.book.....M", "1991A&A...245..171R", "1993JQSRT..50..301H", "1999A&A...346L..17A", "2000A&A...359..743A", "2000A&A...359..755A", "2002ApJ...567.1037T", "2003ApJ...593..788K", "2004ApJ...610..876K", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2006A&A...451..273H", "2007A&A...468..255B", "2008A&A...490..873H", "2009A&A...498..981H", "2009A&A...498..987B", "2009A&A...505..227W", "2009AIPC.1171...93H", "2010A&A...509A..36H", "2010A&A...522A.102S", "2011A&A...529A..44W", "2011A&A...529A.158H", "2011A&A...533A.127H", "2012A&A...546A..39J", "2012A&A...548A..67B", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2013A&A...550A.104B" ]
678552
1404.3283
The wavefront of the radio signal emitted by cosmic ray air showers
Analyzing measurements of the LOPES antenna array together with corresponding CoREAS simulations for more than 300 measured events with energy above 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV and zenith angles smaller than 45<SUP>̂</SUP>, we find that the radio wavefront of cosmic-ray air showers is of approximately hyperbolic shape. The simulations predict a slightly steeper wavefront towards East than towards West, but this asymmetry is negligible against the measurement uncertainties of LOPES. At axis distances ≳ 50 m, the wavefront can be approximated by a simple cone. According to the simulations, the cone angle is clearly correlated with the shower maximum. Thus, we confirm earlier predictions that arrival time measurements can be used to study the longitudinal shower development, but now using a realistic wavefront. Moreover, we show that the hyperbolic wavefront is compatible with our measurement, and we present several experimental indications that the cone angle is indeed sensitive to the shower development. Consequently, the wavefront can be used to statistically study the primary composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. At LOPES, the experimentally achieved precision for the shower maximum is limited by measurement uncertainties to approximately 140 g/c <SUP>2</SUP>. But the simulations indicate that under better conditions this method might yield an accuracy for the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum, X<SUB>max</SUB>, better than 30 g/c <SUP>2</SUP>. This would be competitive with the established air-fluorescence and air-Cherenkov techniques, where the radio technique offers the advantage of a significantly higher duty-cycle. Finally, the hyperbolic wavefront can be used to reconstruct the shower geometry more accurately, which potentially allows a better reconstruction of all other shower parameters, too.
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6.64752
-0.159427
2014-04-01
39
2014JCAP...09..025A
[ "measurement uncertainties", "ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "wavefront", "SUP>2</SUP", "arrival time measurements", "measurements", "cosmic-ray air showers", "better conditions", "the longitudinal shower development", "all other shower parameters", "several experimental indications", "the shower development", "the shower maximum", "corresponding CoREAS simulations", "the shower geometry", "energy", "the hyperbolic wavefront", "a realistic wavefront", "the measurement uncertainties", "SUP>̂</SUP" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/025", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3283" ]
[ "Apel, W. D.", "Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.", "Bähren, L.", "Bekk, K.", "Bertaina, M.", "Biermann, P. L.", "Blümer, J.", "Bozdog, H.", "Brancus, I. M.", "Cantoni, E.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Daumiller, K.", "de Souza, V.", "Di Pierro, F.", "Doll, P.", "Engel, R.", "Falcke, H.", "Fuchs, B.", "Gemmeke, H.", "Grupen, C.", "Haungs, A.", "Heck, D.", "Hörandel, J. R.", "Horneffer, A.", "Huber, D.", "Huege, T.", "Isar, P. G.", "Kampert, K. -H.", "Kang, D.", "Krömer, O.", "Kuijpers, J.", "Link, K.", "Łuczak, P.", "Ludwig, M.", "Mathes, H. J.", "Melissas, M.", "Morello, C.", "Oehlschläger, J.", "Palmieri, N.", "Pierog, T.", "Rautenberg, J.", "Rebel, H.", "Roth, M.", "Rühle, C.", "Saftoiu, A.", "Schieler, H.", "Schmidt, A.", "Schoo, S.", "Schröder, F. G.", "Sima, O.", "Toma, G.", "Trinchero, G. C.", "Weindl, A.", "Wochele, J.", "Zabierowski, J.", "Zensus, J. A." ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana, Edificio C-3, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 58040 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Str. Reactorului no. 30, P.O. Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy; Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, INAF Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São-Carlense 400, Pq. Arnold Schmidt, São Carlos, Brasil", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Universität Siegen, Walter-Flex-Straße 3, 57072 Siegen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institute for Space Sciences, 409 Atomistilor Street, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania", "Fachbereich C, Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heijendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Uniwersytecka 5, 90-137 Łódź, Poland", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, INAF Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Fachbereich C, Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Str. Reactorului no. 30, P.O. Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Bucharest, 36-46 Mihail Kogalniceanu Blvd., Bucharest, Romania", "National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Str. Reactorului no. 30, P.O. Box MG-6, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, INAF Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Uniwersytecka 5, 90-137 Łódź, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015APh....61...22C", "2015JPhCS.632a2102S", "2015NIMPA.802...89B", "2015arXiv150707753S", "2015arXiv150707764H", "2016APh....74...79K", "2016Ap&SS.361..374J", "2016JCAP...01..052B", "2016JInst..11P1018T", "2017EPJWC.13501001S", "2017EPJWC.13501003S", "2017EPJWC.13602001H", "2017ISysJ..11.2239B", "2017PTEP.2017lA106H", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2017arXiv170506230D", "2018PhRvD..97l2004B", "2019EPJWC.20901051H", "2019EPJWC.21601003H", "2019EPJWC.21601007S", "2019NPPP..306..108H", "2020SCPMA..6319501A", "2021EPJC...81..176A", "2021EPJC...81.1120S", "2021JInst..16P7048S", "2021JInst..16P7050S", "2021JPhG...48f0501A", "2021arXiv211207542D", "2022ChPhC..46c0004D", "2022ChPhC..46c0004P", "2022PhRvD.105j3006P", "2022arXiv220103405N", "2022arXiv220412631S", "2023APh...14502779D", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023EPJWC.28301001S", "2023JHEAp..39....1P", "2024PhRvD.109b2002A" ]
[ "1966RSPSA.289..206K", "1998cmcc.book.....H", "2003APh....19..477F", "2003NIMPA.513..490A", "2005Natur.435..313F", "2006NuPhS.151..147O", "2007AIPC..896...31B", "2008A&A...487..781N", "2008APh....30...96H", "2010APh....32..294A", "2010APh....34...12L", "2010APh....34..267D", "2010NIMPA.615..277S", "2011APh....34..438L", "2011PhRvE..84e6602J", "2012APh....35..660K", "2012APh....37....5W", "2012NIMPA.662S..72H", "2012NIMPA.662S.238S", "2012PhRvD..85g1101A", "2013A&A...560A..98S", "2013AIPC.1535...56R", "2013AIPC.1535...63M", "2013AIPC.1535...73G", "2013AIPC.1535...78S", "2013AIPC.1535...99L", "2013AIPC.1535..121H", "2013AIPC.1535..128H", "2013APh....50...76A", "2014BrJPh..44..520H", "2014NIMPA.742...89K", "2014PhRvD..89e2002A", "2014PhRvD..90f2001A", "2015APh....60...13N", "2015APh....61...22C" ]
483641
1404.3760
Near-infrared Spectra and Intrinsic Luminosities of Candidate Type II Quasars at 2 &lt; z &lt; 3.4
We present JHK near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of 25 candidate Type II quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), using Triplespec on the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, the Folded-port InfraRed Echellette at the Magellan/Baade 6.5 m telescope, and the Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph on Gemini. At redshifts of 2 &lt; z &lt; 3.4, our NIR spectra probe the rest-frame optical region of these targets, which were initially selected to have strong lines of C IV and Ly α, with FWHM &lt; 2000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> from the SDSS pipeline. We use the [O III] λ5007 line shape as a model for the narrow-line region emission and find that Hα consistently requires a broad component with FWHMs ranging from 1000 to 7500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Interestingly, the C IV lines also require broad bases, but with considerably narrower widths of 1000-4500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Estimating the extinction using the Balmer decrement and also the relationship in lower-z quasars between rest equivalent width and luminosity in the [O III] line, we find typical A<SUB>V</SUB> values of 0-2 mag, which naturally explains the attenuated C IV lines relative to Hα. We propose that our targets are moderately obscured quasars. We also describe one unusual object with three distinct velocity peaks in its [O III] spectrum.
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15.212141
6.704595
2014-04-01
22
2014ApJ...788...91G
[ "Gemini", "strong lines", "m telescope", "C IV", "rest equivalent width", "the Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph", "broad bases", "SDSS", "the attenuated C IV lines", "InfraRed Echellette", "quasars", "the C IV lines", "Hα", "the SDSS pipeline", "2000 km s", "7500 km s", "lt", "the narrow-line region emission", "FWHMs", "25 candidate Type II quasars" ]
[ "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/91", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3760" ]
[ "Greene, Jenny E.", "Alexandroff, Rachael", "Strauss, Michael A.", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Lang, Dustin", "Liu, Guilin", "Pattarakijwanich, Petchara", "Hamann, Frederick", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Myers, Adam D.", "Brandt, W. Niel", "York, Donald", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "University of Chicago Astronomy and Astrophysics Department and Enrico Fermi Institute, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812...99L", "2015ApJS..221...27M", "2015MNRAS.447.3368B", "2015MNRAS.453.3932R", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.463.3056A", "2017MNRAS.464.3431H", "2018ApJ...852...96W", "2018ApJ...856....4G", "2018ApJ...866..119L", "2018MNRAS.479.4936A", "2019MNRAS.489..497Z", "2020ApJ...888..110J", "2020MNRAS.495.4707S", "2021ApJ...906...21J", "2021ApJ...919...61O", "2021MNRAS.504.4445V", "2022MNRAS.509..489L", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023MNRAS.526.2578G", "2024ApJ...963..129M" ]
[ "1971Ap......7..231K", "1980ApJ...241..894Y", "1981ApJ...249..462O", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1985aagq.conf..259M", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990ApJ...363..480R", "1990ApJS...74..869B", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1994ApJ...422..521G", "1994ApJ...430..495B", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...454..688H", "1995MNRAS.277L..31A", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJ...477..631V", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1998ApJ...495..718G", "1999AJ....117.1122S", "1999MNRAS.305..125G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001A&A...365...28M", "2001ApJ...551...72K", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001Sci...294.2516P", "2002ApJ...568...71S", "2002ApJ...571..218N", "2002ApJ...571..733V", "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2003AJ....126..632B", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...596L..23S", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.342..321G", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004AJ....128.1112H", "2004ApJ...606..749K", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...616..147G", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2004SPIE.5492.1295W", "2005A&A...432..835P", "2005AJ....129.1212Z", "2005AJ....129.1783H", "2005ARA&A..43..827B", "2005ApJ...627..721G", "2005ApJ...629..680H", "2005ApJ...629..739N", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005MNRAS.360..610S", "2006A&A...447..863N", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....132.1496Z", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...641L..21G", "2006ApJ...645..115R", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2006SPIE.6269E..4CE", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ApJ...662L...1D", "2007ApJ...667..131G", "2007ApJ...667..673G", "2007ApJ...669L..61L", "2007ApJ...671.1365H", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008AJ....136.1607Z", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008ApJ...679..239V", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2008ApJ...683L.119B", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...687..111D", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008ApJ...689L..21B", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...692.1388K", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009ApJ...701..587V", "2009ApJ...701.1804D", "2009ApJ...702.1098L", "2009ApJ...702L..82C", "2010A&A...510A..56B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...709..937G", "2010ApJ...721..715D", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...733...31H", "2011ApJ...736L...7L", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011ApJ...742...93A", "2011ApJ...743L...4B", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2012A&A...546A..84I", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...747L..33E", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2012ApJ...754...11H", "2012ApJ...754...49P", "2012ApJ...755..173E", "2012ApJ...756...96W", "2012ApJ...757...51G", "2012ApJ...757..125U", "2012ApJ...758..129X", "2012ApJ...760...74H", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.427.2275B", "2012MNRAS.427.3081T", "2012Natur.492...79S", "2013A&A...555A..43G", "2013A&A...556A..29M", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJ...771...64M", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJ...774...67T", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...777...86L", "2013ApJ...778...50K", "2013ApJ...778..127G", "2013ApJS..208...24L", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013MNRAS.429L..55B", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.435.3306A", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2014MNRAS.442.1303L" ]
483404
1404.5004
Temporal Evolution of the Magnetic Topology of the NOAA Active Region 11158
We studied the temporal evolution of the magnetic topology of the active region (AR) 11158 based on the reconstructed three-dimensional magnetic fields in the corona. The non-linear force-free field extrapolation method was applied to the 12 minute cadence data obtained with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory during 5 days. By calculating the squashing degree factor Q in the volume, the derived quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs) show that this AR has an overall topology, resulting from a magnetic quadrupole, including a hyperbolic flux tube (HFT) configuration that is relatively stable at the timescale of the flare (~1-2 hr). A strong QSL, which corresponds to some highly sheared arcades that might be related to the formation of a flux rope, is prominent just before the M6.6 and X2.2 flares, respectively. These facts indicate the close relationship between the strong QSL and the high flare productivity of AR 11158. In addition, with a close inspection of the topology, we found a small-scale HFT that has an inverse tear-drop structure above the aforementioned QSL before the X2.2 flare. It indicates the existence of magnetic flux rope at this place. Even though a global configuration (HFT) is recognized in this AR, it turns out that the large-scale HFT only plays a secondary role during the eruption. In conclusion, we dismiss a trigger based on the breakout model and highlight the central role of the flux rope in the related eruption.
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12.843999
16.039814
2014-04-01
41
2014ApJ...787...88Z
[ "magnetic flux rope", "AR", "Magnetic Imager", "X2.2", "HFT", "the high flare productivity", "the X2.2 flare", "board", "a flux rope", "the flux rope", "a hyperbolic flux tube", "the Solar Dynamics Observatory", "M6.6", "the M6.6 and X2.2 flares", "the derived quasi-separatrix layers", "the magnetic topology", "the related eruption", "secondary", "AR 11158", "this AR" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/88", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5004" ]
[ "Zhao, Jie", "Li, Hui", "Pariat, Etienne", "Schmieder, Brigitte", "Guo, Yang", "Wiegelmann, Thomas" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;", "Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, F-92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France", "School of Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...60J", "2014ApJ...795..129C", "2015A&A...574A..37D", "2015A&A...580A.106M", "2015ApJ...808...60J", "2015ApJ...810...96S", "2015SoPh..290.3425J", "2015SoPh..290.3457S", "2016A&A...591A.141J", "2016ApJ...817...43S", "2016ApJ...823...62Z", "2016ApJ...828...83G", "2016ApJS..224...25A", "2016PEPS....3...19I", "2016SoPh..291.3501Z", "2017A&A...601A..26Z", "2017A&A...604A..76M", "2017AcASn..58...22K", "2017ApJ...839...67S", "2017ApJ...840...40G", "2017ApJ...840...89T", "2017ApJ...851...96Z", "2017ScChD..60.1408G", "2018ApJ...855...11H", "2018ApJ...861..131D", "2018ApJ...863..162M", "2018BAAA...60..216C", "2018ChA&A..42..386K", "2018GMS...235..391S", "2018SoPh..293..159L", "2018SoPh..293..166L", "2018SpWea..16.1668U", "2019ApJ...872..182V", "2019ApJ...881..151L", "2019SoPh..294...53S", "2021ApJ...913...47K", "2022ApJ...927..156R", "2022SoPh..297...91A", "2023ApJ...951...54Y", "2023ApJ...952..136A", "2024SoPh..299...15A" ]
[ "1980IAUS...91..207M", "1980SoPh...67..245B", "1988SoPh..117...77G", "1989SoPh..120...19A", "1991ApJ...373..294F", "1991assm.conf..241B", "1996A&A...308..643D", "1997A&A...325..305D", "1997A&A...325.1213S", "1997SoPh..174..229M", "1999A&A...351..707T", "1999ApJ...510..485A", "2000A&A...363..779B", "2000ApJ...529L..49A", "2000ApJ...540.1126A", "2000ApJ...540.1150W", "2000ApJ...545..524C", "2000LNP...553...99D", "2001ApJ...552..833M", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2002JGRA..107.1164T", "2003ApJ...582.1172T", "2003ApJ...595..506G", "2004ApJ...615L.165A", "2004ApJ...617..589L", "2004SoPh..219...87W", "2005A&A...444..961A", "2005AdSpR..35...70M", "2005ApJ...635.1299A", "2006A&A...452..623P", "2006AdSpR..37.1269D", "2006SSRv..123..251F", "2006SoPh..233..215W", "2006SoPh..237...85L", "2006SoPh..237..267M", "2006SoPh..238..293M", "2006SoPh..238..347A", "2007AdSpR..39.1840S", "2007ApJ...662.1293U", "2007ApJ...666..516G", "2007Sci...318.1588A", "2009ApJ...700..559M", "2009ApJ...704..485T", "2009SoPh..260...83L", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...725L..38G", "2011ApJ...737...24B", "2011ApJ...737...39F", "2011ApJ...738..127L", "2011SoPh..269...83C", "2011SoPh..273..267B", "2012A&A...541A..78P", "2012A&A...543A.110A", "2012ApJ...744...50J", "2012ApJ...744...78S", "2012ApJ...745L...4L", "2012ApJ...745L..17W", "2012ApJ...746...17G", "2012ApJ...748...77S", "2012ApJ...749...85G", "2012ApJ...750...15S", "2012ApJ...757..147C", "2012ApJ...759...50P", "2012ApJ...759...85J", "2012ApJ...761...60V", "2012ApJ...761..105L", "2012ChSBu..57.1393C", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..276..199M", "2013A&A...555A..19G", "2013A&A...555L...6D", "2013ApJ...763...43C", "2013ApJ...765...37F", "2013ApJ...771...20M", "2013ApJ...771L..30J", "2013ApJ...778L..36L", "2013ApJ...779..157G", "2014ApJ...788...60J", "2014IAUS..300..184A" ]
746789
1404.2599
Directly imaging damped Lyα galaxies at z &gt; 2 - II. Imaging and spectroscopic observations of 32 quasar fields
Damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) are a well-studied class of absorption line systems, and yet the properties of their host galaxies remain largely unknown. To investigate the origin of these systems, we have conducted an imaging survey of 32 quasar fields with intervening DLAs between z ∼ 1.9 and 3.8, leveraging a technique that allows us to image galaxies at any small angular separation from the background quasars. In this paper, we present the properties of the targeted DLA sample, new imaging observations of the quasar fields, and the analysis of new and archival spectra of the background quasars.
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14.124928
8.587015
2014-04-01
35
2014MNRAS.444.1282F
[ "new imaging observations", "image galaxies", "absorption line systems", "the background quasars", "any small angular separation", "DLAs", "new and archival spectra", "Damped Lyα absorbers", "32 quasar fields", "the quasar fields", "DLA", "their host galaxies", "the targeted DLA sample", "an imaging survey", "a technique", "these systems", "the properties", "the analysis", "a well-studied class", "the origin" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: star formation", "ultraviolet: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1512", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2599" ]
[ "Fumagalli, Michele", "O'Meara, John M.", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Kanekar, Nissim", "Wolfe, Arthur M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Saint Michael's College, One Winooski Park, Colchester, VT 05439, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; University of California Observatories, Lick Observatory, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Department of Physics, and Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2015ApJ...808...38R", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2015MNRAS.448.2832W", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.453.3135C", "2016A&A...591A..38C", "2016ApJ...817..161M", "2016ApJ...825...87R", "2016ApJ...832..175T", "2016MNRAS.457..487Y", "2016MNRAS.458..781P", "2016MNRAS.460L..25M", "2016MNRAS.462.1978F", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2016arXiv160406230K", "2017ApJ...835..175G", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017MNRAS.464.4008P", "2017MNRAS.469.2323P", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2017PhDT........27C", "2018MNRAS.473L..54K", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M", "2018MNRAS.477.2528B", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021IJMPD..3030009P", "2022ApJS..258...18C", "2023MNRAS.518..305L" ]
[ "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1985PASP...97..165K", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991ApJ...379..245S", "1991ApJ...380..362W", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "1999AJ....118.1406L", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.2868W", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002PASP..114..851S", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2003SPIE.4841..815P", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...621..596C", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...642L...9O", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2007ApJ...660..945N", "2007ApJS..171...29P", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...681..881W", "2009A&A...505.1007C", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009PASP..121.1409B", "2010MNRAS.408..362F", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013AJ....145...11K", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...775...78F", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.435..482J", "2014ApJ...782L..29R", "2014ApJ...785...16J" ]
12311876
1404.0887
Foreground Model and Antenna Calibration Errors in the Measurement of the Sky-averaged λ21 cm Signal at z~ 20
The most promising near-term observable of the cosmic dark age prior to widespread reionization (z ~ 15-200) is the sky-averaged λ21 cm background arising from hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. Though an individual antenna could in principle detect the line signature, data analysis must separate foregrounds that are orders of magnitude brighter than the λ21 cm background (but that are anticipated to vary monotonically and gradually with frequency, e.g., they are considered "spectrally smooth"). Using more physically motivated models for foregrounds than in previous studies, we show that the intrinsic spectral smoothness of the foregrounds is likely not a concern, and that data analysis for an ideal antenna should be able to detect the λ21 cm signal after subtracting a ~fifth-order polynomial in log ν. However, we find that the foreground signal is corrupted by the angular and frequency-dependent response of a real antenna. The frequency dependence complicates modeling of foregrounds commonly based on the assumption of spectral smoothness. Our calculations focus on the Large-aperture Experiment to detect the Dark Age, which combines both radiometric and interferometric measurements. We show that statistical uncertainty remaining after fitting antenna gain patterns to interferometric measurements is not anticipated to compromise extraction of the λ21 cm signal for a range of cosmological models after fitting a seventh-order polynomial to radiometric data. Our results generalize to most efforts to measure the sky-averaged spectrum.
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12.924784
3.196597
2014-04-01
91
2015ApJ...799...90B
[ "data analysis", "foregrounds", "interferometric measurements", "fitting antenna", "log ν", "spectral smoothness", "orders", "data", "the λ21 cm background", "cosmological models", "the λ21 cm", "the sky-averaged λ21 cm background", "extraction", "widespread reionization", "previous studies", "frequency", "~fifth", "hydrogen", "an ideal antenna", "the intrinsic spectral smoothness" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "early universe", "intergalactic medium", "methods: observational", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0887" ]
[ "Bernardi, G.", "McQuinn, M.", "Greenhill, L. J." ]
[ "SKA SA, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands, 7405, South Africa ; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Einstein Fellow.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..102S", "2014PhRvD..90b3018L", "2014arXiv1409.0513D", "2015ApJ...804...14T", "2015ApJ...809...18P", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015ApJ...810....3S", "2015ApJ...813...11M", "2015ApJ...815...88S", "2015JAI.....450003K", "2015MNRAS.449L..21H", "2015PASA...32....4S", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJ...821...59F", "2016ApJ...826..116V", "2016ApJ...831....6D", "2016ApJ...831..196E", "2016MNRAS.455.2619T", "2016MNRAS.455.3890M", "2016MNRAS.457.1864L", "2016MNRAS.458.1057O", "2016MNRAS.458.2710E", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2016MNRAS.462.3069S", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017AJ....153...26S", "2017ApJ...835...49M", "2017ApJ...836...90N", "2017ApJ...840...33S", "2017ApJ...844...33B", "2017ApJ...845L..12S", "2017ApJ...847...64M", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.464.4995M", "2017MNRAS.472.1915C", "2018ApJ...853..187T", "2018ApJ...863...11M", "2018IAUS..333...98B", "2018MNRAS.478.4193P", "2018MNRAS.478.5591M", "2018MNRAS.481.5034M", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018Natur.555...71B", "2018Natur.564E..32H", "2019ApJ...876...56R", "2019ApJ...880...26S", "2019ApJ...883..126N", "2019BAAS...51c...6B", "2019JAI.....850004P", "2019MNRAS.489.4007S", "2019arXiv190713384P", "2020ApJ...897..174R", "2020ApJ...905..113H", "2020JAI.....950008D", "2020MNRAS.491.3108F", "2020MNRAS.491.4031C", "2020MNRAS.492...22S", "2020MNRAS.497.3393R", "2020MNRAS.499...52M", "2020MNRAS.499.3434Z", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021ApJ...914...44A", "2021EPJC...81..230M", "2021MNRAS.502.2815C", "2021MNRAS.502.4405B", "2021MNRAS.503.4264M", "2021MNRAS.505.1575S", "2021arXiv210305085B", "2022JAI....1150001C", "2022MNRAS.509.4679A", "2022MNRAS.515.1580S", "2022MNRAS.515.2901M", "2022NatAs...6..984D", "2022PASA...39...60P", "2022PhRvD.105h3503B", "2022arXiv221013483G", "2023A&C....4400727G", "2023JApA...44...24R", "2023MNRAS.520.6070I", "2023MNRAS.522.1022S", "2023PASA...40...26P", "2023PASJ...75S.154M", "2023PASP..135c6001S", "2023arXiv230602039M", "2023arXiv231103447M", "2024ApJ...961...56M", "2024MNRAS.52711206I", "2024MNRAS.528.1945T", "2024PhRvD.109f3512G", "2024arXiv240110756A", "2024arXiv240314618S" ]
[ "1950ante.book.....K", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1988A&A...196..211R", "1988MNRAS.234..919H", "1995PhRvD..52.3265A", "1997ApJ...475..429M", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1999A&A...345..380S", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "2000ApJ...537..763S", "2001isra.book.....T", "2002ASPC..278..375S", "2002ApJ...564..576D", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2004ApJ...608..611G", "2004ApJ...608..622Z", "2005ApJ...625..575S", "2005MNRAS.363..818S", "2005PASA...22...36J", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2006MNRAS.371..867F", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2007MNRAS.377..245V", "2008AJ....136..641R", "2008ApJ...676....1B", "2008ApJS..174..313H", "2008ISTSP...2..707M", "2008MNRAS.387L...8V", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2008MNRAS.389.1319J", "2008arXiv0805.1531M", "2009A&A...500..965B", "2010A&A...522A..67B", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...724..526D", "2010MNRAS.404.1569V", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2010PhRvD..82b3006P", "2011ITAP...59.1855E", "2011MNRAS.413..411B", "2011MNRAS.413.2103P", "2011SuMi...49..433L", "2012ApJ...745..176V", "2012ApJ...752..137M", "2012ApJ...755...47W", "2012ApJ...756..165P", "2012ApJ...757..101T", "2012ApJ...760....3M", "2012JAI.....150004T", "2012MNRAS.419.1070H", "2012MNRAS.426.3295G", "2012arXiv1201.1700G", "2013A&A...553A.105T", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...771..105B", "2013ApJ...776....6T", "2013ApJ...777..118M", "2013ExA....36..319P", "2013MNRAS.429.1705V", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2014ApJ...793..102S", "2014MNRAS.437.1056V", "2014MNRAS.443.1211M", "2014Natur.506..197F" ]
483408
1404.7143
Herschel Extreme Lensing Line Observations: Dynamics of Two Strongly Lensed Star-forming Galaxies near Redshift z = 2
We report on two regularly rotating galaxies at redshift z ≈ 2, using high-resolution spectra of the bright [C II] 158 μm emission line from the HIFI instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory. Both SDSS090122.37+181432.3 ("S0901") and SDSSJ120602.09+514229.5 ("the Clone") are strongly lensed and show the double-horned line profile that is typical of rotating gas disks. Using a parametric disk model to fit the emission line profiles, we find that S0901 has a rotation speed of vsin (i) ≈ 120 ± 7 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and a gas velocity dispersion of σ<SUB> g </SUB> &lt; 23 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (1σ). The best-fitting model for the Clone is a rotationally supported disk having vsin (i) ≈ 79 ± 11 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and σ<SUB> g </SUB> &lt;~ 4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (1σ). However, the Clone is also consistent with a family of dispersion-dominated models having σ<SUB> g </SUB> = 92 ± 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our results showcase the potential of the [C II] line as a kinematic probe of high-redshift galaxy dynamics: [C II] is bright, accessible to heterodyne receivers with exquisite velocity resolution, and traces dense star-forming interstellar gas. Future [C II] line observations with ALMA would offer the further advantage of spatial resolution, allowing a clearer separation between rotation and velocity dispersion. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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13.059576
7.427159
2014-04-01
11
2014ApJ...787....8R
[ "gas disks", "exquisite velocity resolution", "SUB", "σ", "C II", "spatial resolution", "i", ">", "rotation and velocity dispersion", "dense star-forming interstellar gas", "important participation", "NASA", "science instruments", "vsin", "Principal Investigator", "dispersion-dominated models", "redshift z", "heterodyne receivers", "the emission line profiles", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/8", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7143" ]
[ "Rhoads, James E.", "Malhotra, Sangeeta", "Allam, Sahar", "Carilli, Chris", "Combes, Françoise", "Finkelstein, Keely", "Finkelstein, Steven", "Frye, Brenda", "Gerin, Maryvonne", "Guillard, Pierre", "Nesvadba, Nicole", "Rigby, Jane", "Spaans, Marco", "Strauss, Michael A." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Space Telescope Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "LERMA, 24 rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Centre Universitaire d'Orsay, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Centre Universitaire d'Orsay, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9700-AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016ApJ...833..224C", "2016MNRAS.455.3546S", "2016MNRAS.458..950S", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017ApJ...835..110M", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019ApJ...879...52S", "2019MNRAS.482.4744R", "2020ApJ...894...28D", "2023ApJ...942...98L" ]
[ "1993ApJ...407..579M", "1994ApJ...434..587B", "1994ApJ...436..720H", "1997A&A...323..727W", "1997ApJ...491L..27M", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2002AJ....124..751C", "2002ApJ...568..558F", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...699.1242L", "2009ApJ...701...52H", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJ...707..686D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010ApJ...723..729F", "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2010Natur.467..684G", "2011ApJ...730..136M", "2012ApJ...745...86W", "2012ApJ...754...17F", "2013A&A...549A.118C", "2013A&A...553A.114K", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013A&A...555A..72L", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2014ApJ...780...20R" ]
483518
1404.2285
Characterizing the Structure of Diffuse Emission in Hi-GAL Maps
We present a study of the structure of the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) through the Δ-variance technique, related to the power spectrum and the fractal properties of infrared/submillimeter maps. Through this method, it is possible to provide quantitative parameters, which are useful for characterizing different morphological and physical conditions, and better constraining the theoretical models. In this respect, the Herschel Infrared Galactic Plane Survey, carried out at five photometric bands from 70 to 500 μm, constitutes a unique database for applying statistical tools to a variety of regions across the Milky Way. In this paper, we derive a robust estimate of the power-law portion of the power spectrum of four contiguous 2° × 2° Hi-GAL tiles located in the third Galactic quadrant (217° &lt;~ l &lt;~ 225°, -2° &lt;~ b &lt;~ 0°). The low level of confusion along the line of sight, testified by CO observations, makes this region an ideal case. We find very different values for the power spectrum slope from tile to tile but also from wavelength to wavelength (2 &lt;~ β &lt;~ 3), with similarities between fields attributable to components located at the same distance. Thanks to comparisons with models of turbulence, an explanation of the determined slopes in terms of the fractal geometry is also provided, and possible relations with the underlying physics are investigated. In particular, an anti-correlation between ISM fractal dimension and star formation efficiency is found for the two main distance components observed in these fields. A possible link between the fractal properties of the diffuse emission and the resulting clump mass function is discussed.
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11.853003
9.296939
2014-04-01
17
2014ApJ...788....3E
[ "lt;~ b", "lt;~ l", "lt;~", "fields", "components", "&lt;~ b &lt;~", "Galactic", "statistical tools", "models", "regions", "the same distance", "wavelength", "2 &lt;~ β &lt;~", "ISM fractal dimension and star formation efficiency", "tile", "°", "similarities", "the power spectrum slope", "possible relations", "third" ]
[ "infrared: ISM", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2285" ]
[ "Elia, D.", "Strafella, F.", "Schneider, N.", "Paladini, R.", "Vavrek, R.", "Maruccia, Y.", "Molinari, S.", "Noriega-Crespo, A.", "Pezzuto, S.", "Rygl, K. L. J.", "Di Giorgio, A. M.", "Traficante, A.", "Schisano, E.", "Calzoletti, L.", "Pestalozzi, M.", "Liu, S. J.", "Natoli, P.", "Huang, M.", "Martin, P.", "Fukui, Y.", "Hayakawa, T." ]
[ "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica E. De Giorgi, Università del Salento, CP 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, CNRS, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villafranca del Castillo, Apartado de Correos 78, E-28080 Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica E. De Giorgi, Università del Salento, CP 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villafranca del Castillo, Apartado de Correos 78, E-28080 Madrid, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency (ESA-ESTEC), P.O. Box 299, 2200-AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Science della Terra, Università di Ferrara Via Saragat, 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy; INAF-IASF Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451..196B", "2016A&A...591A.149M", "2017A&A...600A..93F", "2017MNRAS.466.2529P", "2017MNRAS.471..100E", "2017MNRAS.472.1778B", "2018A&A...614A..83J", "2018MNRAS.480..371L", "2018MNRAS.481..509E", "2019A&A...628A..33R", "2019ApJ...885...19Y", "2020A&A...642A.177D", "2020MNRAS.493..161B", "2021A&A...649A..33Y", "2021ApJS..257...51Y", "2023MNRAS.523..233B", "2023MNRAS.524.1625D" ]
[ "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1959ApJS....4..257S", "1966IEEEP..54..221A", "1983whf..book.....M", "1984ApJ...287..200H", "1989RSPSA.421...79S", "1990ASSL..162..151S", "1991ApJ...378..186F", "1992ApJ...393..172H", "1994ApJ...436..728F", "1996ApJ...470L..49R", "1996ApJ...471..816E", "1996ApJ...472..191F", "1997ApJ...477..196E", "1997ApJ...480..674E", "1998A&A...329..249K", "1998A&A...331L..65H", "1998A&A...335.1049S", "1998A&A...336..697S", "1999ASSL..241..161V", "1999ApJ...517..174W", "2001A&A...366..636B", "2001A&A...379.1005O", "2001ASPC..243..149V", "2001ApJ...551..712C", "2002ApJ...564..773E", "2002ApJ...569..841B", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2002ApJ...580L..57P", "2003ApJ...583..308P", "2003ApJ...593..831M", "2003matu.book.....B", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ASPC..317...59M", "2004ApJ...601L..55K", "2004ApJ...616..319C", "2004ApJS..154..281I", "2005ApJ...625..849S", "2005ApJ...630..911G", "2005JPhCS...6..172C", "2006A&A...452..223O", "2006A&A...456..171G", "2006ApJ...638L..25K", "2006ApJ...649..807P", "2006ApJS..165..512K", "2006MNRAS.369.1411C", "2007A&A...469..595M", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007ApJ...656..222S", "2007ApJ...658..423K", "2007ApJ...668..316C", "2007PhR...447....1B", "2008A&A...485..917O", "2009ApJ...692...91G", "2009ApJ...692..364F", "2009RMxAC..35...76S", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..88B", "2010A&A...518L..97E", "2010A&A...518L.100M", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.105M", "2010ApJ...723..482G", "2010ApJ...724L..44C", "2010MNRAS.405L..56B", "2010MNRAS.406.1875R", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...529A...1S", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011MNRAS.410..788S", "2011MNRAS.416..294R", "2011MNRAS.416.2932T", "2012A&A...539A.156G", "2013A&A...551A.111O", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013ApJ...772...45E" ]
745911
1404.0908
How the central black hole may shape its host galaxy through AGN feedback
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback provides the link between the central black hole and its host galaxy. We assume AGN feedback driven by radiation pressure on dust, which sweeps up the ambient dusty gas into an outflowing shell, and consider feedback-triggered star formation in the outflow. An upper limit to the characteristic size of galaxies may be defined by the critical radius beyond which radiation pressure on dust is no longer able to drive the shell. The corresponding enclosed mass may be compared with the host galaxy bulge mass. We show that the resulting relation between characteristic radius and mass, of the form R ∝ √{M}, corresponds to the observed mass-radius relation of early-type galaxies. We suggest that such simple physical scalings may account for a number of observed galaxy scaling relations. In this picture, both the size and structural evolution of galaxies can be interpreted as a consequence of AGN feedback-driven star formation, mainly associated with the spheroidal component. The accreting black hole is responsible for triggering star formation in the host galaxy, while ultimately clearing the dusty gas out of the host, thus also contributing to the chemical evolution of galaxies. We discuss the importance of radiation pressure on dust in determining the galaxies large-scale properties, and consider the possibility of the central black hole directly shaping its host galaxy through AGN feedback.
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14.319329
6.796606
2014-04-01
37
2014MNRAS.441.1474I
[ "observed galaxy scaling relations", "galaxies", "AGN feedback", "star formation", "AGN feedback-driven star formation", "radiation pressure", "bulge mass", "characteristic radius", "the host galaxy", "feedback-triggered star formation", "early-type galaxies", "mass", "AGN", "dust", "structural evolution", "R", "the galaxies", "the central black hole", "the observed mass-radius relation", "the ambient dusty gas" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stars: formation", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu672", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0908" ]
[ "Ishibashi, W.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..63C", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...82C", "2015IAUS..309..239C", "2015MNRAS.450.3904C", "2015MNRAS.451...93I", "2016MNRAS.457.2864I", "2016MNRAS.459..999A", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017ApJ...839..120W", "2017FrASS...4...40W", "2017MNRAS.468.4956Z", "2017MNRAS.472.2768I", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2018A&A...613L...9G", "2018ApJ...852...26W", "2018MNRAS.476.2288H", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018NewA...61...95W", "2019A&A...628A.118B", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019ApJ...887L...5S", "2019MNRAS.484.1829Z", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019MNRAS.487.3102G", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020ApJ...901...66W", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021Sci...371..713L", "2022ApJ...938..144M", "2023A&A...671A..44T", "2023ApJ...950...16J", "2023MNRAS.519.3338T", "2023MNRAS.524.3446M", "2023RAA....23d5008V", "2024A&A...686A.250T", "2024arXiv240300904R" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345L..21B", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1997ApJ...491...78C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011MNRAS.412.1341D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2012ApJ...759...36R", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762L..19P", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1088M", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.431..793Z", "2013MNRAS.431.2350I", "2013MNRAS.433.3297D", "2013MNRAS.434.2329K", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014ApJ...797...17K" ]
746681
1404.2620
Gas and stellar motions and observational signatures of corotating spiral arms
We have observed a snapshot of our N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of a Milky Way-sized barred spiral galaxy in a similar way to how we can observe the Milky Way. The simulated galaxy shows a corotating spiral arm, i.e. the spiral arm rotates with the same speed as the circular speed. We observed the rotation and radial velocities of the gas and stars as a function of the distance from our assumed location of the observer at the three lines of sight on the disc plane, (l, b) = (90, 0), (120, 0) and (150, 0) deg. We find that the stars tend to rotate slower (faster) behind (at the front of) the spiral arm and move outwards (inwards), because of the radial migration. However, because of their epicycle motion, we see a variation of rotation and radial velocities around the spiral arm. On the other hand, the cold gas component shows a clearer trend of rotating slower (faster) and moving outwards (inwards) behind (at the front of) the spiral arm, because of the radial migration. We have compared the results with the velocity of the maser sources from Reid et al., and find that the observational data show a similar trend in the rotation velocity around the expected position of the spiral arm at l = 120 deg. We also compared the distribution of the radial velocity from the local standard of the rest, V<SUB>LSR</SUB>, with the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) data at l = 90 deg as an example.
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10.223001
7.120022
2014-04-01
56
2014MNRAS.443.2757K
[ "the circular speed", "a corotating spiral arm", "the same speed", "move outwards", "moving outwards", "the spiral arm", "l = 120 deg", "the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment", "a Milky Way-sized barred spiral galaxy", "inwards", "al.", "rotation and radial velocities", "et al", "=", "APOGEE", "b", "l", "the radial velocity", "an example", "90 deg" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1292", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2620" ]
[ "Kawata, Daisuke", "Hunt, Jason A. S.", "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Pasetto, Stefano", "Cropper, Mark" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2014EAS....67..247K", "2015A&A...578A..14C", "2015ApJ...802..109M", "2015ApJ...804...80M", "2015ApJ...809..170P", "2015MNRAS.447.4018G", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2015MNRAS.451.2922P", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2015PASJ...67...70H", "2015PASJ...67L...4B", "2016A&A...588A..48C", "2016AN....337..957G", "2016ApJ...826....2S", "2016ApJ...830L..40S", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.460.2472B", "2016MNRAS.460L..94G", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2016MNRAS.461.3835M", "2017ApJ...835L..18L", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2017MNRAS.464..246B", "2017MNRAS.467L..21H", "2018A&A...611L...2K", "2018AJ....156..248T", "2018ApJ...853L..23B", "2018ApJ...865L..19T", "2018MNRAS.477.3945H", "2018MNRAS.479L.108K", "2018MNRAS.480.3132Q", "2018MNRAS.481.3794H", "2019AJ....158..122K", "2019ApJ...882...48M", "2019MNRAS.485.2312H", "2019MNRAS.489..116S", "2020ApJ...904..137T", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020MNRAS.497..818H", "2020MNRAS.497.2442F", "2020MNRAS.498.1159P", "2020MNRAS.499.5623Q", "2021A&A...652A.162C", "2021MNRAS.500.5043S", "2021MNRAS.505.4586B", "2021MNRAS.508..728K", "2022A&A...664L..13S", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022MNRAS.512.1574M", "2022MNRAS.516.5429N", "2023A&A...680A..81R", "2023AJ....166..170J", "2024ApJ...966...62M", "2024MNRAS.529.1035A", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240113037F" ]
[ "1896ApJ.....4...97W", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1968IAUS...29..453F", "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1984ApJ...282L...5T", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2001A&A...372..833F", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...550..243B", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005ApJ...629..825D", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...645.1012S", "2006MNRAS.366L..17M", "2006MNRAS.367..873D", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2007NewA...12..410N", "2008AJ....136.2872T", "2008ApJ...676..899M", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...688..224M", "2008MNRAS.386.1579M", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...697.1870E", "2009ApJ...697L..99S", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...700L..78A", "2009ApJ...702..277M", "2009ApJ...706..471B", "2009MNRAS.392.1381G", "2010A&A...513A..36M", "2010MNRAS.409..145S", "2010PASJ...62..301S", "2011ApJ...730..109F", "2011ApJ...734L..20M", "2011ApJ...735....1W", "2011ApJ...735..101F", "2011ApJ...736...70S", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2011MNRAS.418.1176R", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2011MSAIS..18..185G", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012A&A...545A..14P", "2012ApJ...752...52S", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.420.3195B", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.422.2609R", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.424.1636F", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.426..167G", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013A&A...553A..77G", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013ApJ...765..105M", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...768...44S", "2013ApJ...769L..24S", "2013IJAA....3...20V", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.432.2878R", "2014A&A...564A.115A", "2014AJ....148....5V", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...785..137S", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437L..31D", "2014MNRAS.438.1208K", "2014MNRAS.439..623G", "2014MNRAS.440.1950R", "2014MNRAS.440.2564F", "2014MNRAS.443.1173H", "2014MNRAS.443.2112H", "2014PASJ...66...46H" ]
788335
1404.7579
Reproducing cosmic evolution of galaxy population from z = 4 to 0
We present cosmological hydrodynamic simulations performed to study the evolution of galaxy population. The simulations follow timed release of mass, energy, and metals by stellar evolution and employ phenomenological treatments of supernova feedback, pre-supernova feedback modeled as feedback by radiation pressure from massive stars, and quenching of gas cooling in large halos. We construct the fiducial model so that it reproduces the observationally estimated galaxy stellar mass functions and the relationships between the galaxy stellar mass and the host halo mass from z = 4 to 0. We find that the fiducial model constructed this way naturally explains the cosmic star-formation history, the galaxy downsizing, and the star-formation rate and metallicity of the star-forming galaxies. The simulations without the quenching of the gas cooling in large halos overproduce massive galaxies at z &lt; 2 and fail to reproduce galaxy downsizing. The simulations that do not employ the radiation pressure feedback from young stars predict too strong redshift evolution of the mass-metallicity relation. Furthermore, the slope of the relation becomes too steep at low redshift without the radiation pressure feedback. The metallicity dependence in the radiation pressure feedback is a key to explain the observed mass-metallicity relation. These facts indicate that these two processes in addition to supernova feedback are essential for galaxy evolution. Our simple phenomenological model is suitable to construct a mock galaxy sample to study physical properties of observed galaxy populations.
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11.771201
7.4441
2014-04-01
33
2014PASJ...66...70O
[ "galaxy downsizing", "galaxy population", "massive galaxies", "observed galaxy populations", "stellar evolution", "massive stars", "supernova feedback", "radiation pressure", "young stars", "pre-supernova feedback", "feedback", "galaxy evolution", "the galaxy stellar mass", "low redshift", "large halos", "metallicity", "halos overproduce", "the radiation pressure feedback", "the galaxy downsizing", "a mock galaxy sample" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu046", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7579" ]
[ "Okamoto, Takashi", "Shimizu, Ikkoh", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810; Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810" ]
[ "2015ASPC..499...77M", "2015ASPC..499...79H", "2015ApJ...806..186O", "2015ApJ...810...18T", "2015MNRAS.451.1141M", "2015MNRAS.452..343S", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2015PASJ...67...63O", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.461.3563S", "2016Sci...352.1559I", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2017FrASS...4...13S", "2017MNRAS.464.4866O", "2017MNRAS.466.2474H", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.466L.123I", "2018ApJ...855..104T", "2018MNRAS.474.1398G", "2018MNRAS.481L..84M", "2018PASJ...70S..11H", "2019MNRAS.484.2632S", "2019MNRAS.485.1727H", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2019MNRAS.488.2629A", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2020MNRAS.497.5203O", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2022MNRAS.515..693O", "2022MNRAS.515.5306R", "2024MNRAS.52710077H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...477....8W", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998tbha.conf..148N", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...370..194M", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1091Q", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2003ApJ...587..500O", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.345..429O", "2003MNRAS.345L..19M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.355..995D", "2005Ap&SS.300..177N", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...634...26N", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..705T", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.377.1024V", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.385..161O", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697L..99S", "2009ApJ...702.1393K", "2009ApJ...707.1740P", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.403L..79M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...735L..34G", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2011MNRAS.418.2273S", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012MNRAS.419.3304P", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.423.2153C", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2012MNRAS.427.2866S", "2013A&A...558A..23D", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428..718O", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780L..18I", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.437.3647Y", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.440..731S" ]
573732
1404.5867
Relation between the X-ray and optical luminosities in binary systems with accreting nonmagnetic white dwarfs
We investigate the relation between the optical ( g-band) and X-ray (0.5-10 keV) luminosities of accreting nonmagnetic white dwarfs. According to the present-day counts of the populations of star systems in our Galaxy, these systems have the highest space density among the close binary systems with white dwarfs. We show that the dependence of the optical luminosity of accreting white dwarfs on their X-ray luminosity forms a fairly narrow one-parameter curve. The typical half-width of this curve does not exceed 0.2-0.3 dex in optical and X-ray luminosities, which is essentially consistent with the amplitude of the aperiodic flux variability for these objects. At X-ray luminosities L <SUB>x</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>32</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> or lower, the optical g-band luminosity of the accretion flow is shown to be related to its X-ray luminosity by a factor ∼2-3. At even lower X-ray luminosities ( L <SUB>x</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>30</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), the contribution from the photosphere of the white dwarf begins to dominate in the optical spectrum of the binary system and its optical brightness does not drop below M <SUB> g </SUB> ∼ 13-14. Using the latter fact, we show that in current and planned X-ray sky surveys, the family of accreting nonmagnetic white dwarfs can be completely identified to the distance determined by the sensitivity of an optical sky survey in this region. For the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with a limiting sensitivity m <SUB>g</SUB> ∼ 22.5, this distance is ∼400-600 pc.
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5.598305
10.5341
2014-04-01
7
2014AstL...40..177R
[ "X-ray luminosities", "nonmagnetic white dwarfs", "white dwarfs", "optical and X-ray luminosities", "-", "luminosities", "its X-ray luminosity", "their X-ray luminosity", "current and planned X-ray sky surveys", "ray", "star systems", "X", "even lower X-ray luminosities", "SUB", "the optical g-band luminosity", "the optical luminosity", "an optical sky survey", "x</SUB", "the white dwarf", "the close binary systems" ]
[ "X-ray and optical luminosities", "binary systems", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1134/S1063773714040057", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5867" ]
[ "Revnivtsev, M. G.", "Filippova, E. V.", "Suleimanov, V. F." ]
[ "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; ISDC, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia" ]
[ "2015AstL...41..174T", "2016AstL...42..240B", "2016AstL...42..295B", "2016AstL...42..379S", "2017ASPC..510..461B", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2023arXiv230310055W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979MNRAS.187..777P", "1980ApJ...235..939W", "1982PASP...94..560G", "1985ApJ...292..535P", "1986MNRAS.219..629W", "1989ApJ...341..974W", "1994A&A...288..175M", "1994A&AS..104...79B", "1995ApJ...445..789P", "1996A&A...315..467V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...470L..97H", "1997A&A...327..602V", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2000A&A...364..573B", "2001ApJ...550..897H", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002A&A...396..895S", "2002AJ....123..430S", "2003A&A...404..301R", "2003ARep...47..186I", "2003ApJ...596L.227T", "2003cvs..book.....W", "2004A&A...418..927R", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2005ApJ...635..920G", "2005MNRAS.361..141G", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2007A&A...466..661S", "2007MNRAS.374.1495P", "2008A&A...489.1121R", "2008MNRAS.388.1582L", "2009ApJ...693.1007T", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2009Natur.458.1142R", "2009SPIE.7437E..08P", "2010MNRAS.408.2298B", "2011A&A...528A.152K", "2011AJ....142..181S", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011ApJS..194...18J", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011MNRAS.411.2695P", "2012A&A...545A..27K", "2012A&A...546A.112B", "2012ApJ...757..181S", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012AstL...38..238R", "2012MNRAS.419.1442P", "2012MmSAI..83..844S", "2013ASPC..469..349S", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.430.1994R", "2013MNRAS.432..570P" ]
437759
1404.4861
Resonance breaking due to dissipation in planar planetary systems
We study the evolution of two planets around a star, in mean-motion resonance and undergoing tidal effects. We derive an integrable analytical model of mean-motion resonances of any order which reproduce the main features of the resonant dynamics. Using this simplified model, we obtain a criterion showing that, depending on the balance of the tidal dissipation in both planets, their final period ratio may stay at the resonant value, increase above, or decrease below the resonant value. Applying this criterion to the two inner planets orbiting <ASTROBJ>GJ 163</ASTROBJ>, we deduce that the current period ratio (2.97) could be the outcome of dissipation in the 3:1 MMR provided that the innermost planet is gaseous (slow dissipation) while the second one is rocky (faster dissipation). We perform N-body simulations with tidal dissipation to confirm the results of our analytical model. We also apply our criterion on <ASTROBJ>GJ 581</ASTROBJ>b, c (5:2 MMR) and reproduce the current period ratio (2.4) if the inner planet is gaseous and the outer is rocky (as in the case of <ASTROBJ>GJ 163</ASTROBJ>). Finally, we apply our model to the Kepler mission's statistics. We show that the excess of planets pairs close to first-order MMRs but in external circulation, i.e., with period ratios P<SUB>out</SUB>/P<SUB>in</SUB>&gt; (p + 1) /p for the resonance (p + 1):p, can be reproduced by tidal dissipation in the inner planet. There is no need for any other dissipative mechanism, provided that these systems left the resonance with non-negligible eccentricities.
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7.994067
14.799636
2014-04-01
40
2014A&A...566A.137D
[ "tidal dissipation", "period ratios", "dissipation", "planets", "non-negligible eccentricities", "tidal effects", "the resonant value", "the current period ratio", "rocky (faster dissipation", "their final period ratio", "gaseous (slow dissipation", "p", "GJ", "the tidal dissipation", "MMR", "the resonant dynamics", "ASTROBJ", "external circulation", "163</ASTROBJ", "mean-motion resonance" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423676", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4861" ]
[ "Delisle, J. -B.", "Laskar, J.", "Correia, A. C. M." ]
[ "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR 8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR 8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France", "ASD, IMCCE-CNRS UMR 8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France; Departamento de Física, I3N, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L...7D", "2015A&A...573A.124B", "2015A&A...577A..83D", "2015A&A...579A.128D", "2015A&A...582A..33A", "2015AJ....149..167B", "2015MNRAS.451.2589B", "2015MNRAS.453.1632M", "2015MNRAS.453.4089S", "2016EPJST.225.1001A", "2016MNRAS.458.2051M", "2017A&A...601A..15L", "2017A&A...605A..37D", "2017A&A...605A..96D", "2017A&A...607A..35P", "2017MNRAS.468.3223X", "2017MNRAS.470..264H", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2017arXiv170407836P", "2018ApJ...860..101Z", "2018CeMDA.130...24L", "2018MNRAS.477.5301Z", "2018MNRAS.480.1767M", "2018MNRAS.481.1538X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A..65K", "2019AJ....158..238H", "2020MNRAS.496.3101P", "2021AJ....161...77W", "2021CeMDA.133...39P", "2022A&A...664A...1C", "2022AJ....163...13B", "2022AJ....163..162M", "2022MNRAS.513..541C", "2023A&A...669A..63B", "2023A&A...675A.115K", "2023A&A...677A.160C", "2023AJ....166..266R", "2023CeMDA.135....3G", "2024AJ....167...55H" ]
[ "1968PASJ...20...24K", "1977Icar...32..443G", "1979M&P....20..301M", "1983CeMec..30..197H", "1984CeMec..32..307S", "1986CeMec..38..175W", "1986CeMec..38..335H", "1995CeMDA..62..193L", "2000PhRvL..84.3240L", "2001Icar..149..357M", "2002CeMDA..83..141H", "2003ASPC..294..177N", "2004CeMDA..89..201C", "2005A&A...443L..15B", "2006CeMDA..94..381C", "2006CeMDA..94..411M", "2006MNRAS.365.1160B", "2007A&A...469L..43U", "2009A&A...507..487M", "2010MNRAS.405..573P", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011CeMDA.111...83P", "2011CeMDA.111..105C", "2011arXiv1109.2505F", "2012A&A...546A..71D", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012MNRAS.427L..21R", "2013A&A...556A..28B", "2013A&A...556A.110B", "2013AJ....145....1B", "2013ApJ...768...14W", "2013ApJ...774...52L", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014Ap&SS.349..657A", "2014ApJ...790..146F" ]
12309807
1404.1219
X-ray emission from hot accretion flows
We developed a model for a precise study of spectral formation in hot accretion flows (ADAFs). We compare predictions of the model with X-ray observations of accreting black holes and we find a good agreement with black hole binaries observed below 1 per cent of the Eddington luminosity. On the other hand, we note large discrepancies between the standard ADAF model and AGNs observed at such luminosities. We find that the model can be reconciled with the observational data for AGNs if relevant hadronic processes (in particular, production of relativistic electrons through charged pions decay) are taken into account.
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7.616592
5.699999
2014-04-01
1
2014xru..confE.152N
[ "such luminosities", "black hole binaries", "black holes", "charged pions decay", "account", "relativistic electrons", "relevant hadronic processes", "X-ray observations", "hot accretion", "AGNs", "Eddington", "spectral formation", "the Eddington luminosity", "large discrepancies", "production", "ADAF", "the standard ADAF model", "a good agreement", "predictions", "the observational data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1219" ]
[ "Niedzwiecki, A.", "Xie, F.", "Stepnik, A." ]
[ "University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai, China", "University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1733N" ]
[ "2004ApJ...617..915D", "2004MNRAS.354..953Y", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2009ApJ...691..131Y", "2009MNRAS.399..349G", "2009PASJ...61..309Y", "2010ApJ...713L..11Z", "2010MNRAS.403..170X", "2010MNRAS.408.1851L", "2011A&A...531A..70B", "2012ApJ...744...13B", "2012MNRAS.420.1195N", "2012MNRAS.424.1327E", "2013MNRAS.432.1576N" ]
788357
1404.5506
VLBI observations of H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser annual parallax and proper motion in IRAS 20143+3634: Reflection on the Galactic constants
We report the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of H<SUB>2</SUB>O masers in the IRAS 20143+3634 star-forming region (SFR) using VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry). By tracking masers for a period of over two years we measured a trigonometric parallax of π = 0.367 ± 0.037 mas, corresponding to a source distance of D = 2.72 ^{+0.31}_{-0.25} kpc and placing it in the Local spiral arm. Our trigonometric distance is just 60% of the previous estimation based on radial velocity, significantly impacting the astrophysics of the source. We measured proper motions of -2.99 ± 0.16 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and -4.37 ± 0.43 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in RA and Dec, respectively, which were used to estimate the peculiar motion of the source as (U<SUB>s</SUB>, V<SUB>s</SUB>, W<SUB>s</SUB>) = (-0.9 ± 2.9, -8.5 ± 1.6, +8.0 ± 4.3) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for R<SUB>0</SUB> = 8 kpc and Θ<SUB>0</SUB> = 221 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and (U<SUB>s</SUB>, V<SUB>s</SUB>, W<SUB>s</SUB>) = (-1.0 ± 2.9, -9.3 ± 1.5, +8.0 ± 4.3) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for R<SUB>0</SUB> = 8.5 kpc and Θ<SUB>0</SUB> = 235 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. IRAS 20143+3634 was found to be located near the tangent point in the Cygnus direction. Using our observations we derived the angular velocity of Galactic rotation of the local standard of rest (LSR), Ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 27.3 ± 1.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is consistent with previous values derived using VLBI astrometry of SFRs at the tangent points and Solar circle. It is higher than the value recommended by the International Astronomical Union of Ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 25.9 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-1</SUP> which was calculated using the Galactocentric distance of the Sun and circular velocity of the LSR.
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12.330536
11.399621
2014-04-01
13
2014PASJ...66..102B
[ "s</SUB", "+8.0 ±", "SUB>0</SUB", "±", "-1.0 ±", "kpc", "W<SUB>s</SUB", "s", "W<SUB", "U<SUB>s</SUB", "circular velocity", "radial velocity", ">s</SUB", "Radio Astrometry", "VLBI Exploration", "VLBI astrometry", "LSR", "Solar circle", "previous values", "km" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "masers", "stars: individual (IRAS 20143+3634)", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu094", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5506" ]
[ "Burns, Ross A.", "Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki", "Handa, Toshihiro", "Omodaka, Toshihiro", "Nagayama, Takumi", "Nakagawa, Akiharu", "Hayashi, Masahiko", "Kamezaki, Tatsuya", "Chibueze, James O.", "Shizugami, Makoto", "Nakano, Makoto" ]
[ "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; School of Mathematical and Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Kôrimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshi-ga-oka, Mizusawa-ku, Oshu, Iwate 023-0861, Japan", "Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita, Oita 870-1192, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...39B", "2014AstL...40..773B", "2014AstL...40..783B", "2015MNRAS.447L..50B", "2015PASJ...67...66N", "2015PKAS...30..121B", "2016SciA....2E0878X", "2017AstBu..72..122R", "2019ApJ...875..114X", "2019ApJ...885..131R", "2019AstL...45...10B", "2020PASJ...72...50V", "2024AJ....167..220Z" ]
[ "1927BAN.....3..275O", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1986MNRAS.221.1023K", "1991frvl.conf...79C", "1998AJ....115.1483M", "2002ApJS..141..157Y", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003AJ....126.2562F", "2004AJ....128.1716A", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2005PASJ...57..259I", "2006ApJ...642L..57D", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007PASJ...59.1185S", "2008PASJ...60..935H", "2008PASJ...60..951H", "2009ApJ...696.1981H", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2010ApJ...720.1055S", "2011PASJ...63...23N", "2011PASJ...63...45A", "2011PASJ...63.1293I", "2012A&A...539A..79R", "2012PASJ...64..108S", "2012PASJ...64..136H", "2013ApJ...775...79Z" ]
484177
1404.0609
Universality of the Acceleration due to Gravity on the Surface of a Rapidly Rotating Neutron Star
On the surface of a rapidly rotating neutron star, the effective centrifugal force decreases the effective acceleration due to gravity (as measured in the rotating frame) at the equator while increasing the acceleration at the poles due to the centrifugal flattening of the star into an oblate spheroid. We compute the effective gravitational acceleration for relativistic rapidly rotating neutron stars and show that for a star with mass M, equatorial radius R<SUB>e</SUB> , and angular velocity Ω, the deviations of the effective acceleration due to gravity from the nonrotating case take on a universal form that depends only on the compactness ratio M/R<SUB>e</SUB> , the dimensionless square of the angular velocity \Omega ^2R_e^3/GM, and the latitude on the star's surface. This dependence is universal, in that it has very little dependence on the neutron star's equation of state. The effective gravity is expanded in the slow-rotation limit to show the dependence on the effective centrifugal force, oblate shape of the star, and the quadrupole moment of the gravitational field. In addition, an empirical fit and simple formula for the effective gravity is found. We find that the increase in the acceleration due to gravity at the poles is of the same order of magnitude as the decrease in the effective acceleration due to gravity at the equator for all realistic value of mass, radius, and spin. For neutron stars that spin with frequencies near 600 Hz, the difference between the effective gravity at the poles and the equator is about 20%.
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5.305737
2.613794
2014-04-01
68
2014ApJ...791...78A
[ "neutron stars", "gravity", "mass M", "the effective gravitational acceleration", "The effective gravity", "the effective gravity", "the effective acceleration", "the effective centrifugal force", "oblate shape", "poles", "radius", "equatorial radius R<SUB", "mass", "state", "the angular velocity \\Omega", "GM", "spin", "a rapidly rotating neutron star", "e</SUB", "quadrupole" ]
[ "gravitation", "pulsars: general", "stars: neutron", "stars: rotation", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/78", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0609" ]
[ "AlGendy, Mohammad", "Morsink, Sharon M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada; Steward Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444..443H", "2014PhRvD..90b4025P", "2014PhRvD..90f3010Y", "2014PhRvD..90f4030C", "2014PhRvD..90j4021D", "2015ApJ...799...22B", "2015PhRvD..91l3008Y", "2015PhRvD..92f4015D", "2015arXiv151101901C", "2016ApJ...818...93M", "2016ApJ...833..244S", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016EPJA...52...20S", "2016JCAP...11..019D", "2016PhRvD..93h4010S", "2016RvMP...88b1001W", "2017ApJ...851....1C", "2017MNRAS.466.4381P", "2017PhR...681....1Y", "2018A&A...615A..50N", "2018A&A...618A.161S", "2018ASSL..457..185D", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018ASSL..457..737D", "2018ApJ...863....8P", "2018ApJ...865...63S", "2018MNRAS.478.1093R", "2018arXiv180602833D", "2019AIPC.2127b0008W", "2019ApJ...887L..21R", "2019ApJ...887L..22R", "2019ApJ...887L..24M", "2019ApJ...887L..26B", "2019BAAS...51c.506B", "2019arXiv190303035R", "2020A&A...639A..33S", "2020A&A...643A..84L", "2020MNRAS.495.4508E", "2020MNRAS.496.2098V", "2020MNRAS.499.4445P", "2021A&A...646A..23S", "2021ARNPS..71..433L", "2021ApJ...914L..15B", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021MNRAS.505.2870O", "2021PhRvD.103f3038S", "2022A&A...659A.147P", "2022ApJ...925..206M", "2022ApJ...934..139K", "2022ApJ...941..150S", "2022arXiv220907412B", "2022hxga.book...30N", "2023A&A...678A..99B", "2023ApJ...954...16G", "2023ApJ...956..138S", "2023PhRvD.107j3050P", "2023PhRvD.107j3051R", "2023PhRvD.108l4056K", "2023arXiv230608186N", "2024A&A...682A..60A", "2024ApJ...961...62V", "2024ApJ...966..223M", "2024ApJ...968...83K", "2024MNRAS.527.8118K", "2024arXiv240603332S", "2024arXiv240614466S", "2024arXiv240614467D" ]
[ "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1976ApJ...204..200B", "1986ApJ...304..115F", "1989MNRAS.237..355K", "1989Natur.340..617H", "1989PhRvL..62.3015F", "1990ApJ...358..538K", "1992MNRAS.256..710A", "1993A&A...278..421B", "1993SSRv...62..223L", "1994ApJ...424..823C", "1994ApJ...424..846R", "1995ApJ...439..828L", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "1996ApJ...456..300L", "1997A&A...328..274B", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1999ApJ...512..282L", "1999ApJ...513..827M", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2002ApJ...564..343C", "2002ApJ...566.1018S", "2005ApJ...629..969A", "2005MNRAS.358..923B", "2005PhRvD..72d4028B", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2006PhRvD..73b4021L", "2007ApJ...657L..29C", "2007ApJ...663.1244M", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008MNRAS.383..387M", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2011A&A...527A.139S", "2011ApJ...726...56M", "2011ApJ...742...17L", "2012ARA&A..50..609W", "2012ApJ...748....5O", "2012ApJ...753..175B", "2012PhRvL.108w1104P", "2013ApJ...762...96B", "2013ApJ...773...11H", "2013ApJ...777...68B", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013RPPh...76a6901O", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013Sci...341..365Y", "2013rrs..book.....F", "2014A&A...566A..64P", "2014ApJ...781L...6D", "2014ApJ...791...47D", "2014PhRvD..89l4013Y", "2014PhRvL.112l1101P", "2014PhRvL.112t1102C" ]
12372087
1404.7735
Validation of Bayesian posterior distributions using a multidimensional Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
We extend the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test to multiple dimensions by suggesting a R^n ⇒ [0,1] mapping based on the probability content of the highest probability density region of the reference distribution under consideration; this mapping reduces the problem back to the one-dimensional case to which the standard K-S test may be applied. The universal character of this mapping also allows us to introduce a simple, yet general, method for the validation of Bayesian posterior distributions of any dimensionality. This new approach goes beyond validating software implementations; it provides a sensitive test for all assumptions, explicit or implicit, that underlie the inference. In particular, the method assesses whether the inferred posterior distribution is a truthful representation of the actual constraints on the model parameters. We illustrate our multidimensional K-S test by applying it to a simple two-dimensional Gaussian toy problem, and demonstrate our method for posterior validation in the real-world astrophysical application of estimating the physical parameters of galaxy clusters parameters from their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in microwave background data. In the latter example, we show that the method can validate the entire Bayesian inference process across a varied population of objects for which the derived posteriors are different in each case.
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11.463337
3.090238
2014-04-01
16
2015MNRAS.451.2610H
[ "galaxy clusters parameters", "microwave background data", "Bayesian posterior distributions", "posterior validation", "multiple dimensions", "Sunyaev", "the standard K-S test", "objects", "the entire Bayesian inference process", "the model parameters", "the physical parameters", "K-S", "our multidimensional K-S test", "Bayesian", "Gaussian", "the inferred posterior distribution", "software implementations", "a sensitive test", "consideration", "a varied population" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1110", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7735" ]
[ "Harrison, Diana", "Sutton, David", "Carvalho, Pedro", "Hobson, Michael" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1779R", "2015A&A...580A..95P", "2016A&A...588A..19L", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2019JPhG...46d5102W", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020arXiv201212670C", "2021A&C....3400445F", "2021arXiv210210473Z", "2021arXiv210613706H", "2022ApJ...933..236Z", "2022MNRAS.514..893N", "2022PASA...39...52S", "2023ApJ...943....4L", "2023MNRAS.518.6041W", "2023MNRAS.526.4613B" ]
[ "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1987A&A...188..258G", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1999ITGRS..37..811C", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008IJMPD..17.2315L", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.388.1314E", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2012MNRAS.427.1384C", "2013A&A...550A.128P", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013PhRvE..88e3303D", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..29P" ]
746569
1404.2056
Higher prevalence of X-ray selected AGN in intermediate-age galaxies up to z ∼ 1
We analyse the stellar populations in the host galaxies of 53 X-ray selected optically dull active galactic nuclei (AGN) at 0.34 &lt; z &lt; 1.07 with ultradeep (m<SUB>AB</SUB> = 26.5, 3σ) optical medium-band (R ∼ 50) photometry from the Survey for High-z Absorption Red and Dead Sources (SHARDS). The spectral resolution of SHARDS allows us to consistently measure the strength of the 4000 Å break, D<SUB>n</SUB>(4000), a reliable age indicator for stellar populations. We confirm that most X-ray selected moderate-luminosity AGN (L<SUB>X</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) are hosted by massive galaxies (typically M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt;10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and that the observed fraction of galaxies hosting an AGN increases with the stellar mass. A careful selection of random control samples of inactive galaxies allows us to remove the stellar mass and redshift dependences of the AGN fraction to explore trends with several stellar age indicators. We find no significant differences in the distribution of the rest-frame U - V colour for AGN hosts and inactive galaxies, in agreement with previous results. However, we find significantly shallower 4000 Å breaks in AGN hosts, indicative of younger stellar populations. With the help of a model-independent determination of the extinction, we obtain extinction-corrected U - V colours and light-weighted average stellar ages. We find that AGN hosts have younger stellar populations and higher extinction compared to inactive galaxies with the same stellar mass and at the same redshift. We find a highly significant excess of AGN hosts with D<SUB>n</SUB>(4000) ∼ 1.4 and light-weighted average stellar ages of 300-500 Myr, as well as a deficit of AGN in intrinsic red galaxies. We interpret failure in recognizing these trends in previous studies as a consequence of the balancing effect in observed colours of the age-extinction degeneracy.
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14.613779
6.983572
2014-04-01
15
2014MNRAS.443.3538H
[ "stellar populations", "several stellar age indicators", "younger stellar populations", "AGN hosts", "inactive galaxies", "massive galaxies", "intrinsic red galaxies", "galaxies", "AGN", "higher extinction", "light-weighted average stellar ages", "observed colours", "the same stellar mass", "SUB", "the stellar populations", "the stellar mass", "lt", "previous results", "the host galaxies", "the stellar mass and redshift dependences" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1413", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2056" ]
[ "Hernán-Caballero, Antonio", "Alonso-Herrero, Almudena", "Pérez-González, Pablo G.", "Barro, Guillermo", "Aird, James", "Ferreras, Ignacio", "Cava, Antonio", "Cardiel, Nicolás", "Esquej, Pilar", "Gallego, Jesús", "Nandra, Kirpal", "Rodríguez-Zaurín, Javier" ]
[ "Instituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-UC, Avenida de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-UC, Avenida de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Associate Astronomer at Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...812..155C", "2016ApJ...820..120B", "2017A&A...601A..63W", "2017ApJ...835...27A", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2022A&A...667A.145M", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2023A&A...673A..67G", "2023ApJ...950..125M", "2023MNRAS.524.5827F" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...492..116S", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2003A&A...398..901C", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...409...79F", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...584L..57C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...614..568J", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005A&A...441..879C", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...669..841S", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2007ApJS..172..353B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...677..127A", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681..931B", "2008ApJS..179....1T", "2008MNRAS.385.2049G", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJ...721L..38C", "2010ApJS..187..560L", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...740....3A", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011ApJ...743..168K", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...746..168D", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.420.2190V", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...762...46P", "2013ApJ...763..133T", "2013ApJ...765...78A", "2013ApJ...770...40M", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...779L..13C", "2013MNRAS.434.2136H", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...783L..14S", "2014MNRAS.440..339G" ]
746096
1404.5676
Herschel-ATLAS: far-infrared properties of radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars
We have constructed a sample of radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars from the Faint Images Radio Sky at Twenty-one centimetres and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, over the Herschel-ATLAS Phase 1 area (9<SUP>h</SUP>, 12<SUP>h</SUP> and 14{<SUP>h</SUP><SUB>.</SUB>}5). Using a stacking analysis, we find a significant correlation between the far-infrared (FIR) luminosity and 1.4-GHz luminosity for radio-loud quasars. Partial correlation analysis confirms the intrinsic correlation after removing the redshift contribution, while for radio-quiet quasars, no partial correlation is found. Using a single-temperature grey-body model, we find a general trend of lower dust temperatures in case of radio-loud quasars compared to radio-quiet quasars. Also, radio-loud quasars are found to have almost constant mean values of dust mass along redshift and optical luminosity bins. In addition, we find that radio-loud quasars at lower optical luminosities tend to have on average higher FIR and 250-μm luminosity with respect to radio-quiet quasars with the same optical luminosites. Even if we use a two-temperature grey-body model to describe the FIR data, the FIR luminosity excess remains at lower optical luminosities. These results suggest that powerful radio jets are associated with star formation especially at lower accretion rates.
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15.255931
6.449862
2014-04-01
44
2014MNRAS.442.1181K
[ "lower optical luminosities", "powerful radio jets", "lower dust temperatures", "lower accretion rates", "average higher FIR", "h</SUP", "radio-quiet quasars", ">", "radio-loud quasars", "SUP", "redshift and optical luminosity bins", "FIR", "Partial correlation analysis", "the FIR luminosity excess", "dust mass", "radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "h</SUP><SUB>.</SUB>}5", "star formation", "the same optical luminosites" ]
[ "quasars: general", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu782", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5676" ]
[ "Kalfountzou, E.", "Stevens, J. A.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Bourne, N.", "Dunne, L.", "Ibar, E.", "Eales, S.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Maddox, S.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Valiante, E.", "de Zotti, G." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, and SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014MNRAS.445.1430K", "2015A&A...582A...9B", "2015ApJS..219...22P", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015PhDT.......241W", "2016AN....337..180B", "2016ApJ...817..170G", "2016MNRAS.456.1195H", "2016MNRAS.460.4433H", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016MNRAS.462.2631M", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017ApJ...839..103D", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017MNRAS.468..217W", "2017MNRAS.469.1912B", "2017MNRAS.471...28K", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2018MNRAS.476.5075S", "2018MNRAS.478.3721S", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2019A&A...622A..11G", "2019ApJ...871..136B", "2019MNRAS.483L..52B", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021ApJ...921...55M", "2021MNRAS.500.4921W", "2021MNRAS.508.4738M", "2021PASP..133j4101S", "2022A&A...663A.153R", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022PASP..134i4103G", "2022PASP..134k4101G", "2023Galax..11...66G", "2023MNRAS.519.5807D", "2023OJAp....6E..27G", "2023arXiv231020572M", "2024MNRAS.531.2079M", "2024RAA....24f5006L" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1990ApJ...354..583P", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1990MNRAS.244..207M", "1995A&A...298..784G", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS...97..347G", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.278..919A", "1996MNRAS.283L..45B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2003A&A...402...87H", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.340L..52C", "2003MNRAS.346..447C", "2004ApJ...604...74F", "2004ApJ...612..837L", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...614..586S", "2004MNRAS.353L..45M", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.364.1253V", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2007A&A...474..755B", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...656..680J", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJS..171...61H", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...704.1433M", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..10D", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...718..368L", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010MNRAS.401.1869S", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.404..532M", "2010MNRAS.405..347F", "2010MNRAS.405.2243T", "2010MNRAS.406..975G", "2010MNRAS.406.1841H", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2010MNRAS.409..122H", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2011ApJ...743..104S", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.413..249K", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416...13B", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.416.1900R", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011Natur.474..356T", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2012ApJS..200...17T", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2012MNRAS.427.2401K", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013ApJ...764...43S", "2013MNRAS.429.1970B", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.429.2643C", "2013MNRAS.432..609V", "2013MNRAS.434.2426F", "2013MNRAS.435..650M", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014ApJ...784..137K", "2014MNRAS.441.1059V" ]
483257
1404.0786
On the Inversion of the Scattering Polarization and the Hanle Effect Signals in the Hydrogen Lyα Line
Magnetic field measurements in the upper chromosphere and above, where the gas-to-magnetic pressure ratio β is lower than unity, are essential for understanding the thermal structure and dynamical activity of the solar atmosphere. Recent developments in the theory and numerical modeling of polarization in spectral lines have suggested that information on the magnetic field of the chromosphere-corona transition region could be obtained by measuring the linear polarization of the solar disk radiation at the core of the hydrogen Lyα line at 121.6 nm, which is produced by scattering processes and the Hanle effect. The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP) sounding rocket experiment aims to measure the intensity (Stokes I) and the linear polarization profiles (Q/I and U/I) of the hydrogen Lyα line. In this paper, we clarify the information that the Hanle effect can provide by applying a Stokes inversion technique based on a database search. The database contains all theoretical Q/I and U/I profiles calculated in a one-dimensional semi-empirical model of the solar atmosphere for all possible values of the strength, inclination, and azimuth of the magnetic field vector, though this atmospheric region is highly inhomogeneous and dynamic. We focus on understanding the sensitivity of the inversion results to the noise and spectral resolution of the synthetic observations as well as the ambiguities and limitation inherent to the Hanle effect when only the hydrogen Lyα is used. We conclude that spectropolarimetric observations with CLASP can indeed be a suitable diagnostic tool for probing the magnetism of the transition region, especially when complemented with information on the magnetic field azimuth that can be obtained from other instruments.
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12.060742
14.891343
2014-04-01
15
2014ApJ...787..159I
[ "Magnetic field measurements", "spectral lines", "Lyα", "Hanle", "the hydrogen Lyα line", "other instruments", "polarization", "the magnetic field vector", "I", "Stokes", "the magnetic field azimuth", "information", "spectral resolution", "dynamical activity", "the magnetic field", "inclination", "processes", "U", "the Hanle effect", "the linear polarization profiles" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "polarization", "scattering", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: transition region", "Sun: UV radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/159", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0786" ]
[ "Ishikawa, R.", "Asensio Ramos, A.", "Belluzzi, L.", "Manso Sainz, R.", "Štěpán, J.", "Trujillo Bueno, J.", "Goto, M.", "Tsuneta, S." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno (IRSOL), via Patocchi, 6605 Locarno Monti, Switzerland; Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstrasse 6, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, 251 65 Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan" ]
[ "2014PASJ...66S..18P", "2014SoPh..289.4727I", "2015ApJ...803...65S", "2015ApOpt..54.2080N", "2015IAUS..305..360S", "2015SoPh..290.3081I", "2016ApOpt..55.8426Z", "2016JGRA..121.5025B", "2016SPIE.9905E..08N", "2017ApJ...841...31I", "2017SSRv..210..397K", "2017SoPh..292...40N", "2018SoPh..293...74I", "2018smf..book..397K", "2019Atoms...7...55G" ]
[ "1982SoPh...79..291L", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1993ApJ...411L..49L", "1997ApJ...481..500C", "2002Natur.415..403T", "2003ApJ...582L..51L", "2004A&A...414.1109L", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2006ApJ...642..554M", "2007ApJ...664.1214P", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2007Sci...318.1577O", "2007Sci...318.1591S", "2007Sci...318.1594K", "2008ApJ...683..542A", "2008pps..book..247C", "2009A&A...494..269V", "2010A&A...520A..77X", "2010ApJ...708.1579C", "2010ApJ...723L.185W", "2010SoPh..261...53V", "2011ASPC..437..287I", "2011ApJ...732...80S", "2011ApJ...736L..24O", "2011ApJ...737...95A", "2011ApJ...738L..11T", "2011SPIE.8148E..0HN", "2011SoPh..268...35G", "2012ASPC..456..233K", "2012ApJ...746L...9T", "2012ApJ...749..136L", "2012ApJ...750L..11B", "2012ApJ...755L...2B", "2012ApJ...758L..43S", "2012SPIE.8443E..4FK", "2013ApJ...772...90L", "2013ApJ...776L..13R" ]
745898
1404.4446
Constraints on the winds of hot subdwarf stars from X-ray observations of two sdB binaries with compact companions: CD -30° 11223 and PG 1232-136
Little observational data are available on the weak stellar winds of hot subdwarf stars of B spectral type (sdB). Close binary systems composed of an sdB star and a compact object (white dwarf, neutron star or black hole) could be detected as accretion-powered X-ray sources. The study of their X-ray emission can probe the properties of line-driven winds of sdB stars that cannot be derived directly from spectroscopy because of the low luminosity of these stars. Here we report on the first sensitive X-ray observations of two sdB binaries with compact companions. CD -30° 11223 is the sdB binary with the shortest known orbital period (1.2 h) and its companion is certainly a white dwarf. PG 1232-136 is an sdB binary considered the best candidate to host a black hole companion. We observed these stars with XMM-Newton in 2013 August for 50 ks and in 2009 July for 36 ks, respectively. None of them was detected and we derived luminosity upper limits of ∼1.5 × 10<SUP>29</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> for CD -30° 11223 and ∼5 × 10<SUP>29</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> for PG 1232-136. The corresponding mass-loss rate for PG 1232-136 is poorly constrained, owing to the unknown efficiency for black hole accretion. On the other hand, in the case of CD -30° 11223 we could derive, under reasonable assumptions, an upper limit of ∼3 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> on the wind mass-loss rate from the sdB star. This is one of the few observational constraints on the weak winds expected in this class of low-mass hot stars. We also report the results on the X-ray emission from a cluster of galaxies serendipitously discovered in the field of CD -30° 11223.
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11.279265
2014-04-01
9
2014MNRAS.441.2684M
[ "sdB stars", "neutron star", "black hole accretion", "black hole", "white dwarf", "hot subdwarf stars", "compact companions", "∼3 ×", "sdB", "CD", "accretion-powered X-ray sources", "luminosity upper limits", "a black hole companion", "low-mass hot stars", "B spectral type", "an sdB star", "the X-ray emission", "their X-ray emission", "PG", "a white dwarf" ]
[ "stars: individual: CD -30 11223", "PG 1232-136", "subdwarfs", "stars: winds", "outflows", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "X-rays: individual: XMMU J141057.7-305132", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu773", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4446" ]
[ "Mereghetti, S.", "La Palombara, N.", "Esposito, P.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Tiengo, A.", "Heber, U.", "Geier, S.", "Wilms, J." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 926 97-4575, USA", "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy; IUSS - Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori, piazza della Vittoria 15, Pavia I-27100, Italy; INFN - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Pavia, via Bassi 6, Pavia I-27100, Italy", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...576A..44K", "2016A&A...593A.101K", "2016IAUFM..29B.521G", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017OAst...26..187P", "2017arXiv171200276L", "2020MNRAS.492.4825O", "2022ApJ...931...13M", "2024MNRAS.527.2072D" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1989ApJ...338..417M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1994ApJ...432..351S", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2000MNRAS.311..313E", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...374..570U", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2002A&A...392..553V", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003ASPC..288..251H", "2004A&A...414..181A", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...442.1023E", "2006A&A...452..579O", "2007ApJ...662..923G", "2008A&A...486..923U", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2008ASPC..392...95U", "2008ApJ...678.1329B", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ARA&A..47..211H", "2009MNRAS.398.1951P", "2009Sci...325.1222M", "2010A&A...514A..53F", "2010A&A...519A..25G", "2010Ap&SS.329..151H", "2011A&A...529A..60M", "2011A&A...530A..28G", "2011A&A...531A.125C", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...536A..69M", "2011MNRAS.410.2095V", "2011MNRAS.412..363N", "2012ApJ...750L..34L", "2012ApJ...759L..25V", "2012MNRAS.427.2180N", "2013A&A...554A..54G" ]
745897
1404.1055
Globular clusters: DNA of early-type galaxies?
This paper explores if the mean properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be reconstructed from `genetic' information stored in their globular clusters (GCs; i.e. in their chemical abundances, spatial distributions and ages). This approach implies that the formation of each globular occurs in very massive stellar environments, as suggested by some models that aim at explaining the presence of multipopulations in these systems. The assumption that the relative number of GCs to diffuse stellar mass depends exponentially on chemical abundance, [Z/H], and the presence of two dominant GC subpopulations (blue and red), allows the mapping of low-metallicity haloes and of higher metallicity (and more heterogeneous) bulges. In particular, the masses of the low-metallicity haloes seem to scale up with dark matter mass through a constant. We also find a dependence of the GC formation efficiency with the mean projected stellar mass density of the galaxies within their effective radii. The analysis is based on a selected subsample of galaxies observed within the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey of the Hubble Space Telescope. These systems were grouped, according to their absolute magnitudes, in order to define composite fiducial galaxies and look for a quantitative connection with their (also composite) GCs systems. The results strengthen the idea that GCs are good quantitative tracers of both baryonic and dark matter in ETGs.
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9.859849
8.057085
2014-04-01
16
2014MNRAS.441.1391F
[ "composite fiducial galaxies", "dark matter mass", "chemical abundance", "stellar mass", "GCs", "galaxies", "good quantitative tracers", "spatial distributions", "ages", "ETGs", "order", "GC", "low-metallicity haloes", "the mean projected stellar mass density", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "multipopulations", "their chemical abundances", "early-type galaxies", "two dominant GC subpopulations", "the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu658", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1055" ]
[ "Forte, Juan C.", "Vega, E. Irene", "Faifer, Favio R.", "Smith Castelli, Analía V.", "Escudero, Carlos", "González, Nélida M.", "Sesto, Leandro" ]
[ "Planetario `Galileo Galilei', Secretaría de Cultura, CP1425 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015MNRAS.449..612E", "2015MNRAS.453.4421C", "2016ApJ...817...58H", "2016ApJ...822...95C", "2016BAAA...58...39S", "2016MNRAS.458L..44F", "2016MNRAS.461.4260S", "2017Galax...5...38F", "2017MNRAS.468.3917F", "2018MNRAS.474.4302E", "2018MNRAS.479..478S", "2020MNRAS.493.2253E", "2022arXiv221006426F" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82..798H", "1982AJ.....87.1465F", "1988PASP..100..545R", "1993MNRAS.261..175Z", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1997AJ....113..887F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "1999AJ....118.1506B", "2002AJ....123.3108H", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004AJ....127..368V", "2004AJ....127.3431S", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2005A&A...432..851R", "2005MNRAS.357...56F", "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006ApJ...639..838P", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008AJ....135..264C", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008MNRAS.385...40N", "2008MNRAS.385..361S", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.392L...1S", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.397.1003F", "2009gcgg.book....1K", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010AJ....140.2101S", "2010ApJ...710.1672M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...717..603V", "2010ApJ...717..739O", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2011A&A...526A.123R", "2011ApJ...727L...6D", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2012A&A...544A..73D", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...757....9E", "2012ApJ...759L..33B", "2012MNRAS.421..635F", "2012MNRAS.423.2177S", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2013A&A...557A.128C", "2013ApJ...762...39T", "2013ApJ...762...82M", "2013ApJ...762..107G", "2013ApJ...772...68S", "2013ApJ...772...82H", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.431.1405F", "2013MNRAS.431.3087G", "2013MNRAS.432.3250K", "2013MNRAS.435.1536W", "2013MNRAS.436..122L", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2013MmSAI..84..162R", "2013Natur.500...51H", "2014MNRAS.439..659N", "2014MNRAS.442.3299A" ]
483153
1404.6505
Characterization of High Proper Motion Objects from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
We present an analysis of high proper motion objects that we have found in a recent study and in this work with multi-epoch astrometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using photometry and proper motions from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey and WISE, we have identified the members of this sample that are likely to be late-type, nearby, or metal-poor. We have performed optical and near-infrared spectroscopy on 41 objects, from which we measure spectral types that range from M4-T2.5. This sample includes 11 blue L dwarfs and 5 subdwarfs; the latter were also classified as such in the recent study by Kirkpatrick and coworkers. Based on their spectral types and photometry, several of our spectroscopic targets may have distances of &lt;20 pc with the closest at ~12 pc. The tangential velocities implied by the spectrophotometric distances and proper motions indicate that four of the five subdwarfs are probably members of the Galactic halo while several other objects, including the early-T dwarf WISE J210529.08-623558.7, may belong to the thick disk. <P />Based on data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the Two Micron All-Sky Survey, the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, Gemini Observatory, the SOAR Telescope, and the Magellan Telescopes.
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6.958187
12.375381
2014-04-01
44
2014ApJ...787..126L
[ "pc", "lt;20 pc", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "several other objects", "high proper motion objects", "multi-epoch astrometry", "WISE", "proper motions", "spectral types", "Gemini Observatory", "the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility", "members", "coworkers", "the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer", "distances", "Kirkpatrick", "the thick disk", "NASA", "Galactic", "M4" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "infrared: stars", "proper motions", "solar neighborhood", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/126", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6505" ]
[ "Luhman, K. L.", "Sheppard, Scott S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..43S", "2014A&A...570L...8B", "2014MNRAS.443.2327S", "2014MmSAI..85..736Z", "2014MmSAI..85..761B", "2015A&A...574A..96S", "2015AJ....150..182K", "2015ApJ...814..118B", "2015MNRAS.454.4054B", "2016ApJ...817...48D", "2016ApJ...817..112S", "2016ApJ...830..144R", "2016ApJS..224...36K", "2017Biolg..72..886V", "2017MNRAS.464.3040Z", "2018A&A...617A.135M", "2018AJ....155...87K", "2018ApJS..234....1B", "2018MNRAS.480.5447Z", "2019AJ....158..182G", "2019ApJ...883..205B", "2019ApJS..240...19K", "2019MNRAS.486.1260Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1840Z", "2019MNRAS.489.1423Z", "2020A&A...637A..45S", "2020AJ....159..257B", "2020ApJ...898...77S", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021ApJS..253....7K", "2021MNRAS.503.3975P", "2021PASP..133c5001G", "2022AJ....164...33C", "2022ApJ...934..178A", "2022MNRAS.515.4828S", "2023AJ....166...57M", "2023AJ....166..103S", "2023ApJ...959...63S", "2024AJ....167...56C", "2024AJ....167..174C", "2024ApJ...961..121H", "2024ApJ...967..115B", "2024ApJS..271...55K", "2024MNRAS.527.1521C" ]
[ "1916AJ.....29..183B", "1919VeHei...7..195W", "1925ApJ....62....8L", "1926AJ.....36..124R", "1944AJ.....51...61V", "1971lpms.book.....G", "1979nlcs.book.....L", "1991ApJS...77..417K", "1994AJ....108.1437H", "1999A&A...349..236E", "2000AJ....120..447K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002AJ....124.1190L", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003AJ....126..921L", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004A&A...421..763P", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004AJ....128..437H", "2004ApJ...604L..61C", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005A&A...435..363D", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005AJ....130.1658S", "2006AJ....131.1007B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2722C", "2006AJ....132.2372G", "2006ApJ...637.1067B", "2006ApJ...639.1114R", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...651L..57A", "2006SPIE.6269E..17E", "2007A&A...468..163D", "2007AJ....133..889L", "2007AJ....134.1162L", "2007ApJ...657..494B", "2007ApJ...658..557B", "2007ApJ...659..655B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....135.2177L", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...674..451B", "2008ApJ...681..579B", "2009A&A...493L..27S", "2009A&A...494..949S", "2009AJ....137....1F", "2009AJ....137..304S", "2009ApJ...706.1114B", "2009MNRAS.394..857D", "2010A&A...515A..92S", "2010AJ....139.1045S", "2010AJ....139.1808S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710...45B", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJ...710.1627L", "2010ApJ...718L..38A", "2010ApJS..190..100K", "2011A&A...532L...5S", "2011AJ....142...77D", "2011AJ....142...92B", "2011AJ....142..171G", "2011ApJ...736L..34G", "2011ApJ...740L..32L", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2012A&A...541A.163S", "2012AJ....144...94G", "2012AJ....144..148G", "2012ApJ...745..118F", "2012ApJ...746....3C", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012ApJ...753..156K", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2013A&A...557A..43B", "2013ApJ...767L...1L", "2013ApJ...772..129B", "2013ApJ...776..126C", "2013ApJ...777...36M", "2013ApJS..205....6M", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2013PASP..125..809T", "2014AJ....147...34S", "2014AJ....147...61W", "2014ApJ...781....4L", "2014ApJ...783..122K", "2014ApJ...786L..18L", "2014MNRAS.437.1009P", "2014MNRAS.437.3603S", "2014MNRAS.440..359B" ]
12373602
1404.3102
Beginning of Universe through large field hybrid inflation
Recent detection of B-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies the so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy scale. We show however, if another inflation follows hybrid inflation, the hybrid inflation can generate a large tensor perturbation with not super-Planckian but Planckian field value. This scenario would relax the tension between BICEP2 and Planck concerning the tensor-to-scalar ratio, because a negative large running can also be obtained for a certain number of e-fold of the hybrid inflation. A natural interpretation of a large gravitational wave mode with or without the scalar spectral running might be multiple inflation in the early Universe.
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11.31312
-0.73477
2014-04-01
20
2015MPLA...3050106K
[ "hybrid inflation", "multiple inflation", "inflation", "super-Planckian expectation value", "tensor perturbations", "Planckian", "the hybrid inflation", "not super-Planckian but Planckian field value", "a large tensor perturbation", "Universe", "a high energy scale", "a negative large running", "a large gravitational wave mode", "another inflation", "the so-called large field inflation", "fold", "BICEP2", "-", "e", "an inflaton field" ]
[ "Inflationary Universe", "98.80.Ca", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1142/S0217732315501060", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3102" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Tatsuo", "Seto, Osamu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..735..391C", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..737..374B", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90h3527C", "2014PhRvD..90h4001E", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015JCAP...02..019K", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..92l3502L", "2016PhLB..755...70K", "2017EPJP..132..303F", "2020EPJP..135...44G", "2022JCAP...04..025F" ]
[ "1987PhRvD..35..419S", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "1995PhRvD..52..559L", "1995PhRvL..75..201L", "1996PhRvD..53.1784L", "1997PhLB..393..331I", "1997PhLB..411..249I", "1997PhRvD..56.1841L", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998PhRvD..57.6050K", "1998PhRvD..58h3510Y", "1999PThPh.101.1129I", "1999PhR...314....1L", "1999PhRvD..59j7303Y", "1999PhRvD..60l3509A", "2000JHEP...10..012J", "2000PhLB..482..174K", "2001PhRvD..64f3503Y", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhLB..570..145F", "2003PhLB..570..151K", "2003PhRvD..68b3508K", "2003PhRvD..68l3520Y", "2006PhRvD..73b3508S", "2007PhLB..651..216L", "2007PhLB..651..345B", "2010PhRvD..82b3521B", "2011CQGra..28j3001Y", "2011PhLB..696..438S", "2011PhRvD..83f7304R", "2011PhRvD..84j3505C", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...789L..29L", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JCAP...12..044C", "2014PhLB..733..276C", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101A", "2014arXiv1403.6403O" ]
437441
1404.4514
On the origin of stars with and without planets. T<SUB>c</SUB> trends and clues to Galactic evolution
We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the slopes of the abundance trends versus condensation temperature (known as the T<SUB>c</SUB> slope) with stellar parameters and Galactic orbital parameters in order to understand the nature of the peculiar chemical signatures of these stars and the possible connection with planet formation. We find that the T<SUB>c</SUB> slope significantly correlates (at more than 4σ) with the stellar age and the stellar surface gravity. We also find tentative evidence that the T<SUB>c</SUB> slope correlates with the mean galactocentric distance of the stars (R<SUB>mean</SUB>), suggesting that those stars that originated in the inner Galaxy have fewer refractory elements relative to the volatiles. While the average T<SUB>c</SUB> slope for planet-hosting solar analogs is steeper than that of their counterparts without planets, this difference probably reflects the difference in their age and R<SUB>mean</SUB>. We conclude that the age and probably the Galactic birth place are determinant to establish the star's chemical properties. Old stars (and stars with inner disk origin) have a lower refractory-to-volatile ratio. <P />Based on observations collected with the HARPS spectrograph at the 3.6-m telescope (072.C-0488(E)), installed at the La Silla Observatory, ESO (Chile), with the UVES spectrograph at the 8-m Very Large Telescope program IDs: 67.C-0206(A), 074.C-0134(A), 075.D-0453(A), installed at the Cerro Paranal Observatory, ESO (Chile), and with the UES spectrograph at the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope, installed at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, on the island of La Palma.Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423435/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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8.000678
13.20484
2014-04-01
85
2014A&A...564L..15A
[ "stars", "Old stars", "La Palma", "William Herschel Telescope", "planet formation", "stellar parameters", "ESO", "inner disk origin", "Chile", "fewer refractory elements", "planets", "Galactic orbital parameters", "condensation temperature", "c</SUB", "the La Silla Observatory", "planet-hosting solar analogs", "del Roque de los Muchachos", "UES", "UVES", "the Cerro Paranal Observatory" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "planetary systems", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423435", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4514" ]
[ "Adibekyan, V. Zh.", "González Hernández, J. I.", "Delgado Mena, E.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Santos, N. C.", "Israelian, G.", "Figueira, P.", "Bertran de Lis, S." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...567L...3M", "2014EAS....67..105A", "2015A&A...576L..10T", "2015A&A...579A..20M", "2015A&A...579A..52N", "2015A&A...580A..24D", "2015A&A...580A..85M", "2015A&A...582L...6S", "2015A&A...583A..94A", "2015A&A...583A.135B", "2015ApJ...801L..10T", "2015ApJ...808...13R", "2015ApJ...812...96G", "2015ApJ...815....5S", "2015arXiv150501726D", "2015csss...18..789A", "2016A&A...585A.152S", "2016A&A...588A..81S", "2016A&A...588A..98M", "2016A&A...588A.118M", "2016A&A...589A..17Y", "2016A&A...589A..65G", "2016A&A...591A..34A", "2016A&A...591A..69S", "2016A&A...592A..87A", "2016A&A...593A..65N", "2016AJ....152..167T", "2016ApJ...818...54M", "2016ApJ...819...19T", "2016MNRAS.456.2636L", "2016MNRAS.457.3934L", "2016MNRAS.462.1563M", "2016MNRAS.463..696L", "2016arXiv161104064M", "2016csss.confE..41A", "2017A&A...599A..96S", "2017A&A...604L...4S", "2017AN....338..442A", "2017PhDT.......367B", "2017ewas.confE...4A", "2018A&A...612A..93M", "2018A&A...614A..84S", "2018A&A...614A.138L", "2018A&A...615A.172M", "2018A&A...616A..91G", "2018A&A...618A.132K", "2018A&A...619A.130A", "2018A&A...620A..53G", "2018A&A...620A..54S", "2018A&ARv..26....6N", "2018ASSP...49..119H", "2018ASSP...49..225A", "2018ApJ...863..179S", "2018ApJ...865...68B", "2018MNRAS.479.3690B", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...625A..39S", "2019A&A...627A.117L", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2019MNRAS.489.1697M", "2020A&A...641A..73H", "2020A&A...644A..68M", "2020MNRAS.492.5470M", "2020MNRAS.493.5079B", "2020MNRAS.495.3961L", "2021A&A...655A..99D", "2021AJ....161..142C", "2021AJ....162..291J", "2021ApJ...907..116N", "2021MNRAS.504.1873Y", "2021MNRAS.504.4252M", "2021MNRAS.507.2220G", "2022A&A...664A.161B", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022AJ....164..181U", "2022BAAA...63...86F", "2022ExA....53..225T", "2022MNRAS.512.3684C", "2023A&A...671A.140G", "2023arXiv231117272F", "2024MNRAS.52710016F", "2024Natur.627..501L", "2024arXiv240219321Y", "2024arXiv240606705M" ]
[ "1987JApA....8..123G", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1996A&A...314..438W", "1997MNRAS.285..403G", "1998SSRv...85..241G", "1999Ap&SS.265..235N", "1999SSRv...87...55R", "2001A&A...373.1019S", "2001AJ....121.3207S", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004A&A...423..517R", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2006A&A...449..809E", "2006ApJ...643..444W", "2008A&A...482..673H", "2008A&A...490..613L", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2009A&A...501.1161M", "2009A&A...508L..17R", "2009ApJ...698L...1H", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2009MNRAS.399.1145S", "2009Natur.462..189I", "2010ApJ...720.1592G", "2010MNRAS.407..314G", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...533A.141S", "2011ApJ...732...55S", "2011IAUS..276..422G", "2011MNRAS.416L..80G", "2012A&A...543A..89A", "2012A&A...547A..36A", "2013A&A...552A...6G", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...557A..93F", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013A&A...558A..31L", "2013A&A...560A..51A", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013ApJ...763...12B", "2013ApJ...767L..24D", "2013ApJ...769....4W", "2014A&A...561A...7R", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...562A..92D" ]
678268
1404.1794
Light sterile neutrinos after BICEP-2
The recent discovery of B-modes in the polarization pattern of the Cosmic Microwave Background by the BICEP2 experiment has important implications for neutrino physics. We revisit cosmological bounds on light sterile neutrinos and show that they are compatible with all current cosmological data provided that the mass is relatively low. Using CMB data, including BICEP-2, we find an upper bound of m<SUB>s</SUB> &lt; 0.85 eV (2σ Confidence Level). This bound is strengthened to 0.48 eV when HST measurements of H<SUB>0</SUB> are included. However, the inclusion of SZ cluster data from the Planck mission and weak gravitational measurements from the CFHTLenS project favours a non-zero sterile neutrino mass of 0.44<SUP>+0.11</SUP><SUB>-0.16</SUB> eV. Short baseline neutrino oscillations, on the other hand, indicate a new mass state around 1.2 eV. This mass is highly incompatible with cosmological data if the sterile neutrino is fully thermalised (Δχ<SUP>2</SUP> &gt; 10). However, if the sterile neutrino only partly thermalises it can be compatible with all current data, both cosmological and terrestrial.
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6.96694
-1.486293
2014-04-01
62
2014JCAP...06..031A
[ "light sterile neutrinos", "cosmological data", "neutrino physics", "eV. Short baseline neutrino oscillations", "cosmological bounds", "Confidence Level", "CMB data", "SZ cluster data", "weak gravitational measurements", "important implications", "a non-zero sterile neutrino mass", "all current cosmological data", "H<SUB>0</SUB", "gt", "the sterile neutrino", "a new mass state", "HST measurements", "lt", "m", "SUB" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/031", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1794" ]
[ "Archidiacono, Maria", "Fornengo, Nicolao", "Gariazzo, Stefano", "Giunti, Carlo", "Hannestad, Steen", "Laveder, Marco" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, Aarhus C, DK-8000 Denmark", "Department of Physics, University of Torino and INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, Torino, I–10125 Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Torino and INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, Torino, I–10125 Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Torino and INFN, Via P. Giuria 1, Torino, I–10125 Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, Aarhus C, DK-8000 Denmark; Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 6B, Aarhus C, DK-8000 Denmark;", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ``G. Galilei'', Università di Padova, and INFN, Sezione di Padova, Via F. Marzolo 8, Padova, I–35131 Italy" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...08..038L", "2014JCAP...09..035N", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...10..081C", "2014JHEP...10..104B", "2014JHEP...12..104K", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhLB..739..102Z", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90d3534D", "2014PhRvD..90e3002M", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f5033H", "2014PhRvD..90k3009S", "2014PhRvL.113n1802A", "2014arXiv1404.2521A", "2014arXiv1404.6160G", "2014arXiv1411.0629H", "2015ApJ...808..188P", "2015JCAP...01..037L", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...03..004S", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JCAP...04..038Z", "2015JCAP...05..050A", "2015JCAP...07..014F", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015NPPP..265...13M", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhLB..750..201T", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2015PhRvD..91f3009R", "2015PhRvD..91f5021A", "2015PhRvD..91i5023B", "2015PhRvD..91l3505D", "2016JCAP...08..067A", "2016JPhCS.718c2006G", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016NuPhB.908..336G", "2016OPhyJ...3...73D", "2016PhRvD..93h3011Z", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2017EPJC...77..418F", "2017EPJC...77..725W", "2017FrP.....5...53A", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017PhLB..764..322B", "2017PhRvD..96d3520Z", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2018SCPMA..61e0411F", "2019EPJC...79..557R", "2019PhRvD.100b3540B", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020SCPMA..6320401F", "2020SCPMA..6390404F", "2022PhLB..82736940F", "2022PhRvD.105j3511D", "2023PhRvD.108f3030G", "2023arXiv231215435P" ]
[ "1999PrPNP..43....1B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..64k2007A", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2006PhRvC..73d5805A", "2007MPLA...22.2499G", "2007NuPhS.168..344L", "2008PhR...460....1G", "2008PhRvD..78g3009A", "2009JCAP...01..036M", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011JCAP...09..034H", "2011PhLB..706..200G", "2011PhRvC..83e4615M", "2011PhRvC..83f5504G", "2011PhRvC..84b4617H", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2011PhRvD..84g3008G", "2011PhRvD..84i3006G", "2011PhRvL.107i1801K", "2012JCAP...07..025H", "2012JHEP...12..123G", "2012PhRvD..86e3009M", "2012PhRvD..86f5028A", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013JCAP...07..025D", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013JHEP...11..211G", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013PhLB..726....8M", "2013PhRvD..87g3006S", "2013PhRvD..87l5034A", "2013PhRvD..88g3008G", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...06..044R", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014PhLB..739...62K", "2014PhRvD..89i3018C", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112c1802H", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
437821
1404.7384
VLTI/AMBER observations of cold giant stars: atmospheric structures and fundamental parameters
<BR /> Aims: The main goal of this research is to determine the angular size and the atmospheric structures of cool giant stars (ɛ Oct, β Peg, NU Pav, ψ Peg, and γ Hya) and to compare them with hydrostatic stellar model atmospheres, to estimate the fundamental parameters, and to obtain a better understanding of the circumstellar environment. <BR /> Methods: We conducted spectro-interferometric observations of ɛ Oct, β Peg, NU Pav, and ψ Peg in the near-infrared K band (2.13-2.47 μm), and γ Hya (1.9-2.47 μm) with the VLTI/AMBER instrument at medium spectral resolution (~1500). To obtain the fundamental parameters, we compared our data with hydrostatic atmosphere models (PHOENIX). <BR /> Results: We estimated the Rosseland angular diameters of ɛ Oct, β Peg, NU Pav, ψ Peg, and γ Hya to be 11.66±1.50 mas, 16.87±1.00 mas, 13.03±1.75 mas, 6.31±0.35 mas, and 3.78±0.65 mas, respectively. Together with distances and bolometric fluxes (obtained from the literature), we estimated radii, effective temperatures, and luminosities of our targets. In the β Peg visibility, we observed a molecular layer of CO with a size similar to that modeled with PHOENIX. However, there is an additional slope in absorption starting around 2.3 μm. This slope is possibly due to a shell of H<SUB>2</SUB>O that is not modeled with PHOENIX (the size of the layer increases to about 5% with respect to the near-continuum level). The visibility of ψ Peg shows a low increase in the CO bands, compatible with the modeling of the PHOENIX model. The visibility data of ɛ Oct, NU Pav, and γ Hya show no increase in molecular bands. <BR /> Conclusions: The spectra and visibilities predicted by the PHOENIX atmospheres agree with the spectra and the visibilities observed in our stars (except for β Peg). This indicates that the opacity of the molecular bands is adequately included in the model, and the atmospheres of our targets have an extension similar to the modeled atmospheres. The atmosphere of β Peg is more extended than that predicted by the model. The role of pulsations, if relevant in other cases and unmodeled by PHOENIX, therefore seems negligible for the atmospheric structures of our sample. The targets are located close to the red limits of the evolutionary tracks of the STAREVOL model, corresponding to masses between 1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The STAREVOL model fits the position of our stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram better than the Ekström model does. STAREVOL includes thermohaline mixing, unlike the Ekström model, and complements the latter for intermediate-mass stars. <P />Based on observations made with the VLT Interferometer (VLTI) at Paranal Observatory under programme ID 089.D-0801.Figures 2-4 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323264/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.059236
11.115952
2014-04-01
13
2014A&A...566A..88A
[ "3.78±0.65 mas", "hydrostatic atmosphere models", "6.31±0.35 mas", "ψ Peg", "cool giant stars", "Peg", "PHOENIX", "NU Pav", "ɛ Oct", "medium spectral resolution", "molecular bands", "the PHOENIX model", "Oct", "electronic form", "the β Peg visibility", "the PHOENIX atmospheres", "the Ekström model", "Oct, NU Pav", "intermediate-mass stars", "1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: individual:ɛOct", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "stars: individual: βPeg", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323264", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7384" ]
[ "Arroyo-Torres, B.", "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Marcaide, J. M.", "Wittkowski, M.", "Guirado, J. C.", "Hauschildt, P. H.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Fabregat, J." ]
[ "Dpt. Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain", "Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, Observatorievgen 90, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Dpt. Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain; Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal 4, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-St. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dpt. Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (València), Spain; Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna (València), Spain", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna (València), Spain" ]
[ "2014EAS....69..179W", "2015A&A...573A..28R", "2015A&A...574A..84L", "2015A&A...575A..50A", "2015ASPC..497...91A", "2015IAUS..307..280W", "2016A&A...589A.112C", "2016csss.confE...5W", "2017A&A...597A...9W", "2018A&A...620A..23O", "2019A&A...621A...6O", "2020A&A...635A.160C", "2022ApJ...934L..31K" ]
[ "1978A&AS...34..477M", "1993ApJ...406..215Q", "1996nicm.rept...14S", "1998AJ....116..981D", "1999ApJ...525..871H", "1999JCoAM.109...41H", "2000A&AS..146..217L", "2001AAS...198.6312Q", "2001ApJ...558..309D", "2001KFNT...17..409K", "2003A&A...401..781F", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...413..711W", "2004A&A...418..675P", "2005A&A...431..773R", "2005ApJ...628..973L", "2006A&A...445.1015O", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006SASS...25...47W", "2007A&A...464....1P", "2007A&A...464...29T", "2007A&A...466.1099O", "2007A&A...468..205L", "2007A&A...470..191W", "2007ChJAA...7..531C", "2008A&A...479L..21W", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...489.1271T", "2009A&A...502..705C", "2009MNRAS.394.1925V", "2010A&A...511A..51C", "2010yCat.2300....0L", "2011A&A...529A.115M", "2011A&A...529A.163O", "2011A&A...532A.134K", "2011A&A...532L...7W", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...539A..58C", "2012A&A...540L..12W", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2012yCat.5137....0A", "2013A&A...554A..76A", "2013A&A...560A..75K", "2013MNRAS.434..437C" ]
437696
1404.7667
An ALMA Early Science survey of molecular absorption lines toward PKS 1830-211. Analysis of the absorption profiles
We present the first results of an ALMA spectral survey of strong absorption lines for common interstellar species in the z = 0.89 molecular absorber toward the lensed blazar PKS 1830-211. The dataset brings essential information on the structure and composition of the absorbing gas in the foreground galaxy. In particular, we find absorption over large velocity intervals (≳100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) toward both lensed images of the blazar. This suggests either that the galaxy inclination is intermediate and that we sample velocity gradients or streaming motions in the disk plane, that the molecular gas has a large vertical distribution or extraplanar components, or that the absorber is not a simple spiral galaxy but might be a merger system. The number of detected species is now reaching a total of 42 different species plus 14 different rare isotopologues toward the SW image, and 14 species toward the NE line-of-sight. The abundances of CH, H<SUB>2</SUB>O, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, HCN, and NH<SUB>3</SUB> relative to H<SUB>2</SUB> are found to be comparable to those in the Galactic diffuse medium. Of all the lines detected so far toward PKS 1830-211, the ground-state line of ortho-water has the deepest absorption. We argue that ground-state lines of water have the best potential for detecting diffuse molecular gas in absorption at high redshift. <P />Appendix is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423646/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>The reduced spectrum (FITS format) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A112">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A112</A>
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13.721449
8.585628
2014-04-01
62
2014A&A...566A.112M
[ "strong absorption lines", "diffuse molecular gas", "detected species", "common interstellar species", "PKS", "absorption", "large velocity intervals", "high redshift", "velocity gradients", "anonymous ftp", "≳100 km s", "ground-state lines", "streaming motions", "extraplanar components", "water", "the molecular gas", "the NE line", "a simple spiral galaxy", "sight", "NE" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: PKS 1830-211", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: abundances", "ISM: molecules", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423646", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7667" ]
[ "Muller, S.", "Combes, F.", "Guélin, M.", "Gérin, M.", "Aalto, S.", "Beelen, A.", "Black, J. H.", "Curran, S. J.", "Darling, J.", "V-Trung, Dinh", "García-Burillo, S.", "Henkel, C.", "Horellou, C.", "Martín, S.", "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Menten, K. M.", "Murphy, M. T.", "Ott, J.", "Wiklind, T.", "Zwaan, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300, rue de la piscine, 38406, St Martin d'Hères, France; LRA/LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 75231, Paris, France", "LRA/LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 75231, Paris, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0389, USA", "Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 10 DaoTan, ThuLe, BaDinh, Hanoi, Vietnam", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astron. Dept., King Abdulaziz University, , PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300, rue de la piscine, 38406, St Martin d'Hères, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014ApJ...790L..28E", "2014arXiv1412.5408S", "2015A&A...573A.116M", "2015A&A...574A.108S", "2015A&A...580A...8L", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ApJ...811L..23K", "2015Sci...348..311M", "2016A&A...589L...5M", "2016A&A...590A..83M", "2016A&A...595A.128M", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...822..115K", "2016ApJ...827..132A", "2016JMoSp.327...95E", "2016Msngr.164...41O", "2016PASJ...68....6A", "2017A&A...605L...6T", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017A&A...608A..96L", "2017ASSL..442.....M", "2017ApJ...836..195A", "2017MNRAS.465.4450A", "2017MNRAS.466.2450M", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2018A&A...609A.101S", "2018A&A...610A..43R", "2018ApJ...864...73W", "2018ApJS..239...17M", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2018PCCP...20.5435A", "2019A&A...621A..18M", "2019A&A...623A.133C", "2019A&A...629A.128W", "2019ApJ...885..134W", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2019PCCP...21.5378A", "2020A&A...636L...7T", "2020A&A...637A...7M", "2020A&A...638L..13M", "2020A&A...641L...2M", "2020ARA&A..58..727J", "2020ApJ...889....3A", "2021A&A...648A.116C", "2021A&A...652A...5M", "2021A&A...656A..46M", "2021ApJ...907...11G", "2021MNRAS.504.3797B", "2022ApJS..259...30M", "2022FrASS...987567G", "2022MNRAS.517L..60D", "2023A&A...674A.101M", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2023Galax..11...10K", "2023MNRAS.523.3239S", "2024A&A...683A..20C", "2024A&A...683A..62M", "2024ApJ...962..187E", "2024ApJ...965...46A" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..483S", "1940PASP...52..187M", "1941ApJ....94..381D", "1991Natur.352..132J", "1992A&A...266...21G", "1993ApJ...412L..59C", "1996Natur.379..139W", "1997ApJ...486L..79C", "1997ApJ...488L..31G", "1997VA.....41..281G", "1998ApJ...500..129W", "1998ApJ...508L..51L", "1999A&A...343L..79C", "1999A&A...346..392G", "1999ASPC..156..218M", "1999ApJ...514L..57L", "2001ASPC..237..155W", "2002ApJ...575..103W", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2003MNRAS.340.1309J", "2003MNRAS.345L...7K", "2005MNRAS.360L...6K", "2005MNRAS.362.1157N", "2006A&A...458..417M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008A&A...485..451H", "2008A&A...491..739M", "2008A&A...492..725M", "2008Ap&SS.313..321C", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008Sci...320.1611M", "2009A&A...500..725H", "2009ApJ...690L.130B", "2010A&A...518L.108N", "2010A&A...521L..12S", "2010A&A...521L..14Q", "2010A&A...521L..16G", "2010A&A...521L..45P", "2010A&A...522A..19W", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2011A&A...533A..55C", "2011A&A...535A.103M", "2011ApJ...728L..12K", "2011ApJ...738L...6L", "2012A&A...539A..29M", "2012A&A...543A.145P", "2012ATel.4158....1C", "2012ApJ...747L...7E", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012PhRvA..86c2501D", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013A&A...558A.123M", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...762...11F", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2013Sci...339...46B", "2014A&A...563A.136M", "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
483986
1404.5986
Precipitation of Energetic Neutral Atoms and Induced Non-thermal Escape Fluxes from the Martian Atmosphere
The precipitation of energetic neutral atoms, produced through charge exchange collisions between solar wind ions and thermal atmospheric gases, is investigated for the Martian atmosphere. Connections between parameters of precipitating fast ions and resulting escape fluxes, altitude-dependent energy distributions of fast atoms and their coefficients of reflection from the Mars atmosphere, are established using accurate cross sections in Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Distributions of secondary hot (SH) atoms and molecules, induced by precipitating particles, have been obtained and applied for computations of the non-thermal escape fluxes. A new collisional database on accurate energy-angular-dependent cross sections, required for description of the energy-momentum transfer in collisions of precipitating particles and production of non-thermal atmospheric atoms and molecules, is reported with analytic fitting equations. Three-dimensional MC simulations with accurate energy-angular-dependent cross sections have been carried out to track large ensembles of energetic atoms in a time-dependent manner as they propagate into the Martian atmosphere and transfer their energy to the ambient atoms and molecules. Results of the MC simulations on the energy-deposition altitude profiles, reflection coefficients, and time-dependent atmospheric heating, obtained for the isotropic hard sphere and anisotropic quantum cross sections, are compared. Atmospheric heating rates, thermalization depths, altitude profiles of production rates, energy distributions of SH atoms and molecules, and induced escape fluxes have been determined.
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8.836419
15.186535
2014-04-01
23
2014ApJ...790...98L
[ "non-thermal atmospheric atoms", "accurate cross sections", "energy distributions", "anisotropic quantum cross sections", "energetic atoms", "SH atoms", "fast atoms", "induced escape fluxes", "energetic neutral atoms", "resulting escape fluxes", "thermal atmospheric gases", "altitude profiles", "Atmospheric heating rates", "altitude-dependent energy distributions", "analytic fitting equations", "molecules", "accurate energy-angular-dependent cross sections", "the non-thermal escape fluxes", "reflection coefficients", "solar wind ions" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "atmospheric effects", "atomic processes", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "scattering", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/98", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5986" ]
[ "Lewkow, N. R.", "Kharchenko, V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017Icar..284...90G", "2017Icar..293..185L", "2017JGRE..122.2401L", "2017Sci...355.1408J", "2018GeoRL..45.4685L", "2018JGRA..123.2441C", "2018JGRA..123.8778S", "2018cosp...42E1966L", "2019GeoRL..46.4144L", "2020ApJ...902..121G", "2020Icar..33513394L", "2020JGRA..12527639G", "2020MNRAS.491.5650G", "2020arXiv200303231G", "2021A&A...650A.130G", "2021MNRAS.501.2394G", "2021P&SS..19805178C", "2022JGRE..12707294C", "2023Atmos..14..441T", "2023JGRE..12807576G", "2023JGRE..12807713C", "2023arXiv231107674C", "2024MNRAS.528.2621G" ]
[ "1956PhRv..103..896S", "1977JGR....82.4635O", "1982P&SS...30..773H", "1985JGR....9011045N", "1986JGR....91.8947N", "1987JGR....92.6107S", "1987PhRvA..35.4541N", "1987PhRvA..36.3091G", "1988PhRvA..38.2789G", "1989PhRvA..40.4914G", "1989PhRvA..40.4920J", "1990PhRvA..41.5929G", "1995GeoRL..22.3301P", "1996PhRvA..53.1581S", "1997JASTP..59..107K", "1997JGR...10222183K", "1999JPCA..103.3999B", "2000ApJ...529..605G", "2001GeoRL..28.2767A", "2001JGR...106..165K", "2002JGRE..107.5128K", "2004SoSyR..38...28S", "2005JGRA..11012213L", "2005SoSyR..39...22K", "2007SoSyR..41..103S", "2008ApJ...678..950S", "2008SSRv..139..355J", "2009Icar..204..527F", "2009JGRA..114.7101Z", "2010Icar..208..176F", "2011GeoRL..38.2203B", "2012ApJ...756...57L", "2012JGRE..11711006C", "2012stsp.book.....F", "2013JGRD..118....1M", "2013SSRv..174..113L", "2014Icar..228..375F" ]
271908
1404.5724
Evolution of dust content in galaxies probed by gamma-ray burst afterglows
Because of their brightness, gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are viable targets for investigating the dust content in their host galaxies. Simple intrinsic spectral shapes of GRB afterglows allow us to derive the dust extinction. Recently, the extinction data of GRB afterglows are compiled up to redshift z = 6.3, in combination with hydrogen column densities and metallicities. This data set enables us to investigate the relation between dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity out to high redshift for a wide metallicity range. By applying our evolution models of dust content in galaxies, we find that the dust-to-gas ratios derived from GRB afterglow extinction data are excessively high such that they can be explained with a fraction of gas-phase metals condensed into dust (f<SUB>in</SUB>) ∼ 1, while theoretical calculations on dust formation in the wind of asymptotic giant branch stars and in the ejecta of Type II supernovae suggest a much more moderate condensation efficiency (f<SUB>in</SUB> ∼ 0.1). Efficient dust growth in dense clouds has difficulty in explaining the excessive dust-to-gas ratio at metallicities Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; ɛ, where ɛ is the star formation efficiency of the dense clouds. However, if ɛ is as small as 0.01, the dust-to-gas ratio at Z ∼ 10<SUP>-2</SUP> Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> can be explained with n<SUB>H</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. Therefore, a dense environment hosting dust growth is required to explain the large fraction of metals condensed into dust, but such clouds should have low star formation efficiencies to avoid rapid metal enrichment by stars.
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16.741224
0.328482
2014-04-01
19
2013MNRAS.436.1238K
[ "dust formation", "low star formation efficiencies", "dust content", "dust growth", "dust", "Efficient dust growth", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "stars", "rapid metal enrichment", "Z", "dense clouds", "GRB afterglow extinction data", "gas", "such clouds", "Type II supernovae", "GRB afterglows", "in</SUB", "SUP>-3</SUP", "the star formation efficiency", "metals" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "gamma-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1648", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5724" ]
[ "Kuo, Tzu-Ming", "Hirashita, Hiroyuki", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France; Department of Physics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.440.1562M", "2014MNRAS.445.3039D", "2015MNRAS.447.2937H", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2015MNRAS.454.1620H", "2016MNRAS.457.1842S", "2017ApJ...835..154H", "2017MNRAS.465.3475W", "2017MNRAS.466..105A", "2017MNRAS.467..699H", "2017P&SS..149...45H", "2019MNRAS.482.2555H", "2019MNRAS.485.1727H", "2019MNRAS.490..540L", "2020MNRAS.491.3844A", "2022MNRAS.509.5771H", "2022MNRAS.514.1441R", "2023MNRAS.519.2475H", "2024MNRAS.528.5008O" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1989IAUS..135..431M", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1998ApJ...496..145L", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1999ApJ...510L..99H", "2000NewAR..44..249M", "2002MNRAS.337..921H", "2003PASJ...55..901I", "2004A&A...421..479V", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...666..955N", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2008A&A...479..453Z", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2011A&A...532A..56G", "2011A&A...532A.143Z", "2011ApJ...735...44Y", "2011EP&S...63.1027I", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2012ApJ...753...82Z", "2012MNRAS.420.3381Y", "2012MNRAS.423...38M", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2013A&A...560A..26Z", "2013EP&S...65..213A" ]
483024
1404.4933
A Milliparsec Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidate in the Galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5
Galaxy mergers play a key role in the evolution of galaxies and the growth of their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A search for (active) SMBH binaries (SMBHBs) at the centers of the merger remnants is currently ongoing. Perhaps the greatest challenge is to identify the inactive SMBHBs, which might be the most abundant, but are also the most difficult to identify. Liu et al. predicted characteristic drops in the light curves of tidal disruption events (TDEs), caused by the presence of a secondary SMBH. Here, we apply that model to the light curve of the optically inactive galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5, which was identified as a candidate TDE with XMM-Newton. We show that the deep dips in its evolving X-ray light curve can be well explained by the presence of a SMBHB at its core. A SMBHB model with a mass of the primary of M <SUB>BH</SUB> = 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, a mass ratio q ~= 0.08, and a semi-major axis a <SUB>b</SUB> ~= 0.6 mpc is in good agreement with the observations. Given that primary mass, introducing an orbital eccentricity is needed, with e <SUB>b</SUB> ~= 0.3. Alternatively, a lower mass primary of M <SUB>BH</SUB> = 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> in a circular orbit fits the light curve well. Tight binaries like this one, which have already overcome the "final parsec problem," are prime sources of gravitational wave radiation once the two SMBHs coalesce. Future transient surveys, which will detect TDEs in large numbers, will place tight constraints on the SMBHB fraction in otherwise non-active galaxies.
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7.755997
3.80683
2014-04-01
92
2014ApJ...786..103L
[ "SMBHs", "good agreement", "gravitational wave radiation", "Tight binaries", "galaxies", "prime sources", "SMBHBs", "tidal disruption events", "Galaxy mergers", "SMBHB", "BH</SUB", "a secondary SMBH", "tight constraints", "otherwise non-active galaxies", "its evolving X-ray light curve", "mpc", "TDE", "large numbers", "characteristic drops", "their central supermassive black holes" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: SDSS J120136.02+300305.5", "gravitational waves", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
19
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/103", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4933" ]
[ "Liu, F. K.", "Li, Shuo", "Komossa, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..100B", "2014NatPh..10..481G", "2014styd.confE.143K", "2015ASSP...40..103B", "2015ApJ...803L..28G", "2015ApJ...811...22Z", "2015IJMPD..2430018M", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015JPhCS.610a2011G", "2015MNRAS.446L..36F", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015PASP..127....1L", "2015PhRvD..91j4001P", "2015arXiv150206946K", "2016ChJSS..36..117Y", "2016IAUFM..29B.292K", "2016IAUS..312...13K", "2016IAUS..312...43L", "2016IAUS..312..109Z", "2016MNRAS.458.1712R", "2016MNRAS.459L.124L", "2016MNRAS.463.2242X", "2016NatSR...635629H", "2016PASP..128g4101L", "2017AN....338..256K", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017IAUS..324..123S", "2017KFNT...33a..21S", "2017MNRAS.465.3840C", "2017MNRAS.465L.114W", "2017MNRAS.470.4112G", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2017MNRAS.472L..99L", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018MNRAS.474.1054B", "2018MNRAS.474.3000L", "2018MNRAS.476.5312V", "2018MNRAS.477.4009D", "2018MNRAS.479.1569W", "2018MNRAS.480.2929C", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019AN....340..121W", "2019ApJ...877...56L", "2019ApJ...883..132L", "2019ApJ...885....2K", "2019BAAS...51c.490K", "2019Galax...7...63G", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.485.4413D", "2019MNRAS.487...97H", "2019MNRAS.488.4042T", "2019MNRAS.489..727F", "2019MNRAS.490.2627W", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019PhRvD.100d3009S", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2019SSRv..215...45C", "2020ApJ...900L..42N", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2020NatCo..11.5876S", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2021A&A...649A..41A", "2021ApJ...907...77Z", "2021ApJ...909..102B", "2021ApJ...911..104K", "2021ApJ...920...12H", "2021Galax..10....1V", "2021GrCo...27..226A", "2021POBeo.100...29K", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2021SSRv..217...40R", "2022ApJ...927...93F", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022MNRAS.513.2422L", "2022MNRAS.515.2430R", "2022RAA....22e5004H", "2022arXiv220908360V", "2023AJ....165..138F", "2023AN....34430015K", "2023ApJ...944..109L", "2023ApJ...956L..46H", "2023MNRAS.520.3549M", "2023MNRAS.520.4209M", "2023MNRAS.521.6143V", "2023MNRAS.523.5120F", "2023arXiv231016896D", "2024arXiv240112813G", "2024arXiv240419107G", "2024arXiv240500894W", "2024arXiv240511343Y" ]
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483560
1404.4875
Extended X-Ray Emission from a Quasar-driven Superbubble
We present observations of extended, 20 kpc scale soft X-ray gas around a luminous obscured quasar hosted by an ultraluminous infrared galaxy caught in the midst of a major merger. The extended X-ray emission is well fit as a thermal gas with a temperature of kT ≈280 eV and a luminosity of L <SUB>X</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and is spatially coincident with a known ionized gas outflow. Based on the X-ray luminosity, a factor of ~10 fainter than the [O III] emission, we conclude that the X-ray emission is either dominated by photoionization, or by shocked emission from cloud surfaces in a hot quasar-driven wind.
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15.221339
7.010418
2014-04-01
41
2014ApJ...788...54G
[ "shocked emission", "The extended X-ray emission", "the X-ray emission", "the X-ray luminosity", "cloud surfaces", "extended, 20 kpc scale soft X-ray gas", "a major merger", "kT", "an ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "a known ionized gas outflow", "a hot quasar-driven wind", "photoionization", "a luminous obscured quasar", "a thermal gas", "L <SUB", "the [O III] emission", ">X</SUB", "observations", "a luminosity", "≈" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4875" ]
[ "Greene, Jenny E.", "Pooley, David", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Comerford, Julia M.", "Sun, Ai-Lei" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Physics, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA; Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..160S", "2015ApJ...800...45H", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2016ApJ...819..130S", "2016MNRAS.455.3148S", "2016MNRAS.457.3629S", "2016MNRAS.458.1478C", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2017A&A...608A.115D", "2017ApJ...849..102C", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2018A&A...618A..27P", "2018ApJ...856L...1L", "2018ApJ...867...66C", "2018MNRAS.477.4615D", "2018MNRAS.480.2302S", "2019ApJ...879L..21G", "2019ApJ...887..200F", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.483L..22L", "2019MNRAS.485..416B", "2019MNRAS.490.2315H", "2020ApJ...890L..28S", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2020MNRAS.492.5121D", "2020MNRAS.495..305X", "2020MNRAS.497.5292T", "2021ApJ...913...88M", "2021MNRAS.503..124M", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2022A&A...659A.124H", "2022ApJ...938..127X", "2023ApJ...943...98M", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023MNRAS.521.2134L", "2023SciA....9G8287S", "2023arXiv231009445M", "2024Galax..12...17H" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...355..442F", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996ApJ...457..616H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001ApJ...546L..13S", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2005AJ....129.1212Z", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2005ApJ...628..187G", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2009ApJ...690..953F", "2009ApJ...694..718W", "2009ApJ...702..441G", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...742...23W", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...746...86G", "2012ApJ...756...39P", "2012MNRAS.422.3268J", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013ApJ...765..141N", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013ApJ...774..145H", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2014ApJ...781...55W", "2014MNRAS.442..440C" ]
12371814
1404.7271
Effects of radiative transfer on the structure of self-gravitating discs, their fragmentation and the evolution of the fragments
We investigate the structure of self-gravitating discs, their fragmentation and the evolution of the fragments (the clumps) using both an analytic approach and three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations starting from molecular cores. The simulations show that non-local radiative transfer determines the disc temperature. We find the disc structure is well described by an analytical model of a quasi-steady self-gravitating disc with radial radiative transfer. Because the radiative process is not local and radiation from the interstellar medium cannot be ignored, the local radiative cooling is not balanced with the viscous heating in a massive disc around a low-mass star. In our simulations, there are cases in which the disc does not fragment even though it satisfies the fragmentation criterion based on disc cooling time (Q ∼ 1 and Ωt<SUB>cool</SUB> ∼ 1). This indicates that, at least, the criterion is not a sufficient condition for fragmentation. We determine the parameter range for the host cloud core in which disc fragmentation occurs. In addition, we show that the temperature evolution of the centre of the clump is close to that of typical first cores, and that the minimum initial mass of clumps is about a few Jupiter masses.
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9.805463
13.340075
2014-04-01
66
2015MNRAS.446.1175T
[ "disc fragmentation", "disc cooling time", "typical first cores", "molecular cores", "non-local radiative transfer", "fragmentation", "clumps", "radial radiative transfer", "self-gravitating discs", "radiation", "Jupiter", "the disc temperature", "a quasi-steady self-gravitating disc", "a massive disc", "the disc structure", "the local radiative cooling", "the minimum initial mass", "the host cloud core", "first", "the fragmentation criterion" ]
[ "protoplanetary discs", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2160", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7271" ]
[ "Tsukamoto, Y.", "Takahashi, S. Z.", "Machida, M. N.", "Inutsuka, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..131O", "2015ApJ...805..115V", "2015ApJ...810L..26T", "2015EAS....75..219I", "2015MNRAS.447..836F", "2015MNRAS.448.3806L", "2015MNRAS.449.3432S", "2015MNRAS.452..278T", "2015MNRAS.454...64N", "2015arXiv150906382A", "2016ApJ...823..141D", "2016ApJ...833..105Y", "2016MNRAS.458.3597T", "2016MNRAS.461.1850F", "2016MNRAS.461.2257K", "2016MNRAS.461.3194N", "2016PASA...33....4L", "2016PASA...33...10T", "2016PASA...33...12R", "2016arXiv161001643N", "2017A&A...606A...5V", "2017ApJ...835L..29F", "2017ApJ...836...53B", "2017ApJ...838..151T", "2017ApJ...841...99K", "2017MNRAS.465....2M", "2017MNRAS.466.3406F", "2017MNRAS.467.2869X", "2017MNRAS.469..561H", "2017MNRAS.470.2387N", "2017MNRAS.472.2289F", "2017MNRAS.472.3775M", "2017PASA...34....2N", "2017PASJ...69...95T", "2017arXiv170500288K", "2018ApJ...857....4T", "2018ApJ...865..102T", "2018ApJ...868..118H", "2018MNRAS.473.3615M", "2018MNRAS.475.2642K", "2018MNRAS.477.3110S", "2018MNRAS.481.5170S", "2019MNRAS.484.1574T", "2019MNRAS.484.2605M", "2019MNRAS.485..266H", "2019MNRAS.487.5405S", "2019SAAS...45....1A", "2020A&A...633A.116M", "2020A&A...638A.102V", "2020ApJ...896..158T", "2020ApJ...904..121M", "2020MNRAS.491L..24I", "2020MNRAS.492.5641T", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2021A&A...650A..49B", "2021ApJ...911...52K", "2021ApJ...911..146B", "2021ApJ...913..148T", "2022MNRAS.515.5506M", "2022arXiv221214529A", "2023ASPC..534..275O", "2023MNRAS.526.3933M", "2024A&A...686A.246H", "2024ApJ...963...20T", "2024PASJ..tmp...56T", "2024arXiv240405805M" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970PThPh..44.1580K", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1993ApJ...406..528G", "1993ApJ...411..274Y", "1994ApJ...436..335L", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998ApJ...508L..95B", "1999ApJ...510..822M", "1999ApJ...521..650B", "2000ApJ...531..350M", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002ApJ...572..238C", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003ApJ...595..913M", "2003MNRAS.339.1025R", "2004A&A...417..793P", "2004MNRAS.351..630L", "2004MNRAS.353.1078W", "2005ApJ...621L..69R", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005ApJ...626..627O", "2005MNRAS.358.1489L", "2005MNRAS.364.1367W", "2005MNRAS.364L..56R", "2006ApJ...645..381S", "2006ApJ...650..956V", "2006MNRAS.373.1039N", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008A&A...480..879S", "2008ApJ...673.1138C", "2008ApJ...677..327M", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009ApJ...707..103E", "2009ApJ...707L.123T", "2009MNRAS.392..413S", "2009MNRAS.396.1066C", "2009MNRAS.400.1563S", "2010ApJ...708.1585K", "2010ApJ...714L.133V", "2010ApJ...718L..58I", "2010ApJ...719..497L", "2010ApJ...719.1896V", "2010ApJ...724.1006M", "2010MNRAS.408.2381N", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2011ApJ...729...42M", "2011ApJ...730...32S", "2011ApJ...740....1K", "2011MNRAS.413.1787S", "2011MNRAS.413.2767M", "2011MNRAS.414..913R", "2011MNRAS.416..591T", "2011MNRAS.416.1971B", "2011MNRAS.416L..65P", "2011MNRAS.417.1928F", "2011MNRAS.417.2036B", "2011MNRAS.418.1668I", "2012ApJ...759...35I", "2012MNRAS.420.1640R", "2012MNRAS.423.1896R", "2012MNRAS.427.1725G", "2012MNRAS.427.2022M", "2013A&A...555A...7K", "2013ApJ...763....6T", "2013ApJ...768..131V", "2013MNRAS.428.1321T", "2013MNRAS.432.3168F", "2013MNRAS.434.2593T", "2013MNRAS.436.1667T", "2014MNRAS.437...77B" ]
483878
1404.5042
H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> Transitions and H I Column Densities in Galaxy Star-forming Regions
We present new analytic theory and radiative transfer computations for the atomic-to-molecular (H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB>) transitions and the buildup of atomic hydrogen (H I) gas columns in optically thick interstellar clouds irradiated by far-UV (FUV) photodissociating radiation fields. We derive analytic expressions for the total H I column densities for (one-dimensional (1D)) planar slabs, for beamed or isotropic radiation fields, from the weak- to strong-field limits, for gradual or sharp atomic-to-molecular transitions, and for arbitrary metallicity. Our expressions may be used to evaluate the H I column densities as functions of the radiation field intensity and the H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust-limited dissociation flux, the hydrogen gas density, and the metallicity-dependent H<SUB>2</SUB> formation rate coefficient and FUV dust grain absorption cross section. We make the distinction between "H I-dust" and "H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust" opacity, and we present computations for the "universal H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust-limited effective dissociation bandwidth." We validate our analytic formulae with Meudon PDR code computations for the H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> density profiles and total H I column densities. We show that our general 1D formulae predict H I columns and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions that are essentially identical to those found in more complicated (and approximate) spherical (shell-core) models. We apply our theory to compute H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions and star-formation thresholds for individual clouds in self-regulated galaxy disks, for a wide range of metallicities. Our formulae for the H I columns and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions may be incorporated into hydrodynamics simulations for galaxy evolution.
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12.037106
9.750705
2014-04-01
197
2014ApJ...790...10S
[ "radiation fields", "atomic hydrogen", "FUV dust grain absorption cross section", "densities", "arbitrary metallicity", "galaxy evolution", "H", "metallicities", "individual clouds", "H I columns", "beamed or isotropic radiation fields", "H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions", "the radiation field intensity", "the hydrogen gas density", "(H I) gas columns", "Meudon PDR code computations", "transfer computations", "strong-field limits", "computations", "the H" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: general", "ISM: structure", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5042" ]
[ "Sternberg, Amiel", "Le Petit, Franck", "Roueff, Evelyne", "Le Bourlot, Jacques" ]
[ "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Université Paris Diderot, 5 rue Thomas-Mann, F-75205 Paris cedex 13, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..45V", "2014ApJ...795...37G", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015A&A...576L...1L", "2015A&A...578L...5N", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...799...66L", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2015ApJ...804L..29B", "2015ApJ...805..145E", "2015ApJ...809...56L", "2015ApJ...809..122B", "2015ApJ...811L..28B", "2015EAS....75..143B", "2015JCAP...11..028M", "2015MNRAS.446.3330T", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2015MNRAS.450.2708L", "2015MNRAS.450.4424B", "2015MNRAS.452.2057C", "2015RMxAA..51..189R", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2016A&A...587A..76V", "2016A&A...591A..52E", "2016ApJ...822...83B", "2016ApJ...824L...7B", "2016ApJ...831..149W", "2016IAUS..315..167W", "2016MNRAS.458..270R", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2016MNRAS.460.2297R", "2016MNRAS.462.2804N", "2016MNRAS.463.1724C", "2016arXiv160608926L", "2016arXiv161109938N", "2017A&A...597A..82N", "2017A&A...600A..48G", "2017A&A...602A.105H", "2017A&A...605A..81D", "2017A&A...608A..24R", "2017ApJ...834..126B", "2017ApJ...834L...1B", "2017ApJ...835..126B", "2017ApJ...835..138L", "2017ApJ...835..278S", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017ApJ...839..107P", "2017ApJ...843...38G", "2017ApJ...843...92B", "2017MNRAS.465..885S", "2017MNRAS.465..926D", "2017MNRAS.469.1403K", "2017MNRAS.470.3775V", "2017MNRAS.471.2002L", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2017MolAs...9....1W", "2018A&A...609A..93C", "2018A&A...615A..75V", "2018A&A...616A.167C", "2018A&A...617A..60S", "2018A&A...617A..94L", "2018A&A...618A.184R", "2018AJ....155...80B", "2018ApJ...862..110S", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018ApJ...867...13Z", "2018ApJS..238...33D", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.474.4672L", "2018MNRAS.475.2496S", "2018MNRAS.475.3283C", "2018MNRAS.475.3909C", "2018MNRAS.478.1442B", "2018MNRAS.479.3206N", "2018NatAs...2..239G", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2018sf2a.conf...77L", "2019A&A...622A.166S", "2019A&A...623A..43B", "2019A&A...627A..32N", "2019A&A...627A..95L", "2019ApJ...872...63L", "2019ApJ...874...40M", "2019ApJ...880..127J", "2019ApJ...881..160B", "2019ApJ...885..109B", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019JPhCS1400b2012K", "2019MNRAS.484.1238N", "2019MNRAS.485.2324K", "2019MNRAS.485.3097B", "2019MNRAS.485.5733Q", "2019MNRAS.486...42C", "2019MNRAS.487.1529D", "2019MNRAS.487.3377D", "2019MNRAS.488.4753D", "2019MNRAS.489....1F", "2019MNRAS.490.2668B", "2019arXiv190307295L", "2019arXiv190903056L", "2020A&A...633A.125R", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...638A..44B", "2020A&A...642A..68S", "2020A&A...643A..36B", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...899...15M", "2020ApJ...903...62B", "2020ApJ...905...14B", "2020ApJ...905...31L", "2020ApJ...905..129H", "2020CmPhy...3...32B", "2020MNRAS.491.2088K", "2020MNRAS.492.2663K", "2020MNRAS.492L..45B", "2020MNRAS.493.5153S", "2020MNRAS.493.5743K", "2020MNRAS.494.1002Y", "2020MNRAS.496.1620O", "2020MNRAS.496.4606M", "2020MNRAS.498.1531K", "2020PASJ...72...43N", "2020SSRv..216...68G", "2021A&A...646A.108N", "2021A&A...656A..65M", "2021ApJ...908...82L", "2021ApJ...911...55S", "2021ApJ...911..128K", "2021ApJ...919...27K", "2021ApJ...919...35Z", "2021ApJ...920...44H", "2021ApJ...920...83S", "2021MNRAS.502L..85M", "2021MNRAS.504.2325S", "2021MNRAS.504.3797B", "2021sf2a.conf...81M", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...657A..47M", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022A&A...664A..67R", "2022A&A...664A.150G", "2022A&A...665A..77S", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022ApJ...928...79R", "2022ApJ...930..141J", "2022ApJ...933....4O", "2022ApJ...935...98A", "2022ApJ...941..205M", "2022EPJWC.26500003G", "2022JATIS...8d4008H", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.512.4765S", "2022MNRAS.514.1461R", "2022MNRAS.514.4205S", "2022MNRAS.515.2445Z", "2022MNRAS.517.1557R", "2022RAA....22f5022S", "2022arXiv221104626K", "2023A&A...675A..64H", "2023A&A...677A.152H", "2023A&A...678A.198P", "2023AJ....165..243B", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023Ap&SS.368...76J", "2023ApJ...944...33V", "2023ApJ...944L...8S", "2023ApJ...947...74L", "2023ApJ...955..145P", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023AstBu..78..372K", "2023MNRAS.518.3985S", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.521.5645G", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2024A&A...682A.109M", "2024A&A...682A.161S", "2024A&A...686A.109S", "2024A&A...686A.202J", "2024ApJ...960....8S", "2024ApJ...966..172P", "2024MNRAS.527.3220R", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B", "2024MNRAS.52712109B", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024MNRAS.528.5065K", "2024MNRAS.531..450O", "2024MNRAS.531.3103T", "2024MolPh.12282612L", "2024arXiv240211023K", "2024arXiv240401774D", "2024arXiv240414608V", "2024arXiv240520370F" ]
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746737
1404.5618
A measurement of the Alcock-Paczyński effect using cosmic voids in the SDSS
We perform an Alcock-Paczyński test using stacked cosmic voids identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 main sample and Data Release 10 LOWZ and CMASS samples. We find ∼1500 voids out to redshift 0.6 using a heavily modified and extended version of the watershed algorithm ZOBOV, which we call VIDE (Void IDentification and Examination). To assess the impact of peculiar velocities, we use the mock void catalogues presented in Sutter et al. We find a constant uniform flattening of 14 per cent along the line of sight when peculiar velocities are included. This flattening appears universal for all void sizes at all redshifts and for all tracer densities. We also use these mocks to identify an optimal stacking strategy. After correcting for systematic effects, we find that our Alcock-Paczyński measurement leads to a preference of our best-fitting value of Ω<SUB>M</SUB> ∼ 0.15 over Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 1.0 by a likelihood ratio of 10. Likewise, we find a factor of 4.5 preference of the likelihood ratio for a Λ cold dark matter Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 0.3 model and a null measurement. Taken together, we find substantial evidence for the Alcock-Paczyński signal in our sample of cosmic voids. Our assessment using realistic mocks suggests that measurements with future SDSS releases and other surveys will provide tighter cosmological parameter constraints. The void-finding algorithm and catalogues used in this work will be made publicly available at http://www.cosmicvoids.net.
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11.45827
2.523965
2014-04-01
87
2014MNRAS.443.2983S
[ "Data Release", "tighter cosmological parameter constraints", "cosmic voids", "stacked cosmic voids", "measurements", "Sutter et al", "future SDSS releases", "∼1500 voids", "other surveys", "Examination", "peculiar velocities", "http://www.cosmicvoids.net", "10 LOWZ and CMASS samples", "catalogues", "a null measurement", "Ω<SUB>M</SUB", "SDSS", "VIDE", "realistic mocks", "our sample" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1392", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5618" ]
[ "Sutter, P. M.", "Pisani, Alice", "Wandelt, Benjamin D.", "Weinberg, David H." ]
[ "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..013H", "2014MNRAS.445.1235S", "2015BAAA...57....6P", "2015JCAP...03..047L", "2015JCAP...05..062C", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.448..642E", "2015MNRAS.450..807L", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1295K", "2015MNRAS.453.4311S", "2015MNRAS.454.2228N", "2015MNRAS.454.2804G", "2015MNRAS.454.3590D", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2015PhRvD..92h3531P", "2015arXiv150607982P", "2016IAUS..308..524S", "2016IAUS..308..546P", "2016MNRAS.455.3075P", "2016MNRAS.459.2670Z", "2016MNRAS.462.2465C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2016PhRvD..93b3525S", "2016PhRvD..93d3523C", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2016sf2a.conf..259P", "2017ApJ...835..160M", "2017ApJ...836..156C", "2017ApJ...844...91L", "2017CMPh...2013901N", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465..482N", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.469..787P", "2017MNRAS.470.4434P", "2017PhR...696....1W", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018JCAP...01..009G", "2018MNRAS.473..366T", "2018MNRAS.473.5177D", "2018MNRAS.478.5230E", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019A&C....27...53C", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019MNRAS.485.5276F", "2019MNRAS.485.5761C", "2019MNRAS.487.2836P", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019MNRAS.488.5075R", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019PhRvD.100b3504N", "2019PhRvD.100l3528J", "2020ApJ...901...87P", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.499..587E", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021AcASn..62...64W", "2021ApJ...916L..24T", "2021MNRAS.500.4173S", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ChA&A..46...22W", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.4333K", "2022MNRAS.513..595X", "2023A&A...670A..47B", "2023A&C....4400713G", "2023ApJ...953...98D", "2023ApJ...958...59V", "2023ApJS..265....7D", "2023arXiv230707555T", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024MNRAS.527.4087J", "2024MNRAS.531.2213S", "2024arXiv240205492S", "2024arXiv240315134W", "2024arXiv240320008Z" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1995ApJ...452...25R", "1996ApJ...470..160R", "1999ApJ...511L...5H", "1999ApJ...518...24M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002SPIE.4835..146A", "2005MNRAS.364..743N", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2007ASPC..380..251J", "2007MNRAS.374..535K", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011arXiv1109.1268T", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.420.1079J", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013MNRAS.434.2167J", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014MNRAS.442..462S", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2014MNRAS.443.3238P", "2014MNRAS.445.1235S", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H" ]
746891
1404.6530
Exploiting the full potential of photometric quasar surveys: optimal power spectra through blind mitigation of systematics
We present optimal measurements of the angular power spectrum of the XDQSOz catalogue of photometric quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These measurements rely on a quadratic maximum likelihood estimator that simultaneously measures the auto- and cross-power spectra of four redshift samples, and provides minimum-variance, unbiased estimates even at the largest angular scales. Since photometric quasars are known to be strongly affected by systematics such as spatially-varying depth and stellar contamination, we introduce a new framework of extended mode projection to robustly mitigate the impact of systematics on the power spectrum measurements. This technique involves constructing template maps of potential systematics, decorrelating them on the sky, and projecting out modes which are significantly correlated with the data. Our method is able to simultaneously process several thousands of non-linearly correlated systematics, and mode projection is performed in a blind fashion. Using our final power spectrum measurements, we find a good agreement with theoretical predictions, and no evidence for further contamination by systematics. Extended mode projection not only obviates the need for aggressive sky and quality cuts, but also provides control over the level of systematics in the measurements, enabling the search for small signals of new physics while avoiding confirmation bias.
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2014-04-01
49
2014MNRAS.444....2L
[ "potential systematics", "Extended mode projection", "extended mode projection", "systematics", "mode projection", "confirmation bias", "new physics", "further contamination", "modes", "stellar contamination", "optimal measurements", "non-linearly correlated systematics", "photometric quasars", "small signals", "theoretical predictions", "our final power spectrum measurements", "the power spectrum measurements", "the angular power spectrum", "aggressive sky and quality cuts", "the largest angular scales" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "quasars: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1439", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6530" ]
[ "Leistedt, Boris", "Peiris, Hiranya V." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..124P", "2014IAUS..306..243L", "2014PhRvL.113v1301L", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015ApJS..219...39R", "2015JCAP...05..040H", "2015JCAP...07..004T", "2015MNRAS.447.2961S", "2015MNRAS.452.3124D", "2015MNRAS.454.3121M", "2015PhRvD..91d3506F", "2015arXiv150907121J", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.3871A", "2016MNRAS.456..924D", "2016MNRAS.456.2095E", "2016MNRAS.463..467K", "2016PhRvD..94d3503M", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017A&A...606A..37J", "2017JCAP...07..017L", "2017MNRAS.465.1847E", "2017MNRAS.466..129J", "2017MNRAS.469.2771J", "2018ApJ...853..187T", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3515W", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2019A&A...624A.115P", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019JCAP...08..037X", "2019JCAP...09..010C", "2019MNRAS.482..453K", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019arXiv190906396L", "2020A&A...639A..84C", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2021A&A...648A..98J", "2021ApJ...920...13M", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021MNRAS.506.3439R", "2022A&A...665A..56L", "2022MNRAS.511.2665R", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A", "2023A&A...675A.202V", "2023MNRAS.520.3476Q", "2023MNRAS.524.2463B", "2024JCAP...03..021K" ]
[ "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002ApJ...571..191T", "2003MNRAS.342..483O", "2004MNRAS.348..885E", "2004MNRAS.349..115H", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2004PhRvD..69l3003S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2006MNRAS.370..343E", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...658...85M", "2007ApJ...658...99M", "2008ApJ...677L..77M", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009JCAP...09..003X", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...721..456M", "2010PhRvD..81j3008P", "2011AnApS...5.1657B", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011JCAP...08..033X", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84j3002F", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..86h3006S", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762...10D", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.428.1116R", "2013MNRAS.432.2945H", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013MNRAS.435.1857L", "2013PASP..125..705P", "2014A&A...566A..55P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...02..038A", "2014JCAP...04..007A", "2014MNRAS.441..486K", "2014MNRAS.441L..16G", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2014PhRvD..89f3008G", "2014PhRvL.113v1301L", "2015JCAP...05..040H" ]
745836
1404.1917
The origin of ionized filaments within the Orion-Eridanus superbubble
The Orion-Eridanus superbubble, formed by the nearby Orion high-mass star-forming region, contains multiple bright Hα filaments on the Eridanus side of the superbubble. We examine the implications of the Hα brightnesses and sizes of these filaments, the Eridanus filaments. We find that either the filaments must be highly elongated along the line of sight or they cannot be equilibrium structures illuminated solely by the Orion star-forming region. The Eridanus filaments may, instead, have formed when the Orion-Eridanus superbubble encountered and compressed a pre-existing, ionized gas cloud, such that the filaments are now out of equilibrium and slowly recombining.
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11.140695
10.379616
2014-04-01
14
2014MNRAS.441.1095P
[ "Hα filaments", "Orion", "equilibrium structures", "Eridanus", "equilibrium", "the Orion star-forming region", "the nearby Orion high-mass star-forming region", "a pre-existing, ionized gas cloud", "The Eridanus filaments", "The Orion-Eridanus superbubble", "the Orion-Eridanus superbubble", "sight", "the Eridanus side", "sizes", "the filaments", "these filaments", "the superbubble", "the Hα brightnesses", "the line", "the implications" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: Eridanus filments", "ISM: individual objects: Orion-Eridanus superbubble", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu620", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1917" ]
[ "Pon, Andy", "Johnstone, Doug", "Bally, John", "Heiles, Carl" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada; NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 North A'ohoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA; NRC-Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, UCB 389 CASA, Boulder, CO 80389-0389, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, 601 Campbell Hall 3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3657P", "2015A&A...584A..26B", "2015ApJ...799..116S", "2015ApJ...808..111O", "2015MNRAS.452.3593H", "2016ApJ...827...42P", "2017MNRAS.467.4777F", "2018PASA...35...18T", "2019A&A...631A..52J", "2020A&A...639A.110A", "2021A&A...647A..91G", "2022MNRAS.516.2988D", "2023ApJ...958...51D", "2024ApJ...962...51J" ]
[ "1957IAUS....4...56M", "1960SPhD....5...46K", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1965Natur.208..575M", "1967ZA.....65...93M", "1971A&A....14..167B", "1972ApJ...172..491S", "1972ApJ...177..629D", "1972ApJ...178..143C", "1973A&A....24....1F", "1973AJ.....78..573V", "1974ApJ...193L.133W", "1976ApJ...208..718N", "1976ApJ...208L.137H", "1977ApJ...212..427L", "1978MNRAS.184..727J", "1979ApJ...229..533H", "1979ApJ...229..942R", "1980ApJ...242..987F", "1982ApJ...258...83N", "1982ApL....23...47S", "1983ApJ...269..107M", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1984ApJ...287..633M", "1985ApJ...295..402M", "1986A&A...168..271M", "1989ApJ...336..808H", "1989ApJ...337..141M", "1990ApJ...364..540F", "1992ApJ...390..514V", "1992ApJ...399..694G", "1993ApJ...406...97B", "1993ApJS...88..433P", "1993MNRAS.263..535G", "1994A&A...289..101B", "1994ApJ...434..162G", "1995A&A...300..903B", "1995ApJ...439..399S", "1995ApJ...453..256G", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "1995RvMP...67..661B", "1996rftu.proc..221B", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1999ASPC..168..211H", "1999ApJ...516..843B", "2000A&AS..142...35A", "2000ApJ...535..167M", "2000ApJ...536..335H", "2001ARA&A..39...99O", "2001MNRAS.320...61B", "2002ApJ...577..839S", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003ApJS..149..405H", "2005A&A...440..547W", "2005A&A...440..767B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJS..157..302M", "2006ApJ...638..409H", "2006ApJ...644L.185R", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007ApJ...667.1161S", "2007PASJ...59..897H", "2009ApJ...701..330S", "2011ApJ...733....9O", "2014A&A...561A..91L" ]
12276346
1404.3123
The contact system DF Hya revisited
New BVRI CCD photometric observations of the contact system DF Hya have been obtained. The light curves were analyzed with the Wilson-Devinney code and new geometric and photometric elements were derived. Moreover, the light curve solution, with the assumption of a third light in the system, revealed the existence of a tertiary component around the eclipsing pair. The present results are compared with those of other recent studies.
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6.826131
11.094872
2014-04-01
0
2012hell.conf...28K
[ "other recent studies", "DF Hya", "New BVRI CCD photometric observations", "tertiary", "new geometric and photometric elements", "the eclipsing pair", "third", "the contact system", "a tertiary component", "CCD", "a third light", "the system", "the light curve solution", "the Wilson-Devinney code", "the existence", "The light curves", "The present results", "the assumption", "those" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3123" ]
[ "Kamenidis, I.", "Liakos, A.", "Niarchos, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990AcASn..31..237L", "1992A&A...258..323N", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "2002AN....323..424L", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2006A&A...446..785M", "2009NewA...14..121Z", "2009PASJ...61..707X" ]
483370
1404.4645
Validating Time-Distance Helioseismology with Realistic Quiet-Sun Simulations
Linear time-distance helioseismic inversions are carried out for vector flow velocities using travel times measured from two ~100<SUP>2</SUP> Mm<SUP>2</SUP> × 20 Mm realistic magnetohydrodynamic quiet-Sun simulations of about 20 hr. The goal is to test current seismic methods on these state-of-the-art simulations. Using recent three-dimensional inversion schemes, we find that inverted horizontal flow maps correlate well with the simulations in the upper ~3 Mm of the domains for several filtering schemes, including phase-speed, ridge, and combined phase-speed and ridge measurements. In several cases, however, the velocity amplitudes from the inversions severely underestimate those of the simulations, possibly indicating nonlinearity of the forward problem. We also find that, while near-surface inversions of the vertical velocities are best using phase-speed filters, in almost all other example cases these flows are irretrievable due to noise, suggesting a need for statistical averaging to obtain better inferences.
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11.404623
15.296972
2014-04-01
20
2014ApJ...788..127D
[ "better inferences", "vector flow velocities", "inverted horizontal flow maps", "statistical averaging", "ridge", "20 Mm realistic magnetohydrodynamic quiet-Sun simulations", "several filtering schemes", "travel times", "several cases", "nonlinearity", "phase-speed filters", "current seismic methods", "combined phase-speed and ridge measurements", "the forward problem", "Linear time-distance helioseismic inversions", "phase-speed", "×", "the upper ~3", "noise", "the simulations" ]
[ "Sun: helioseismology", "Sun: interior", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/127", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4645" ]
[ "DeGrave, K.", "Jackiewicz, J.", "Rempel, M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, 1320 Frenger Mall, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, 1320 Frenger Mall, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "HAO Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, 3080 Center Green Drive, Boulder, CO 80301, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...18D", "2014ApJ...797...23H", "2015A&A...575A.122S", "2015ApJ...805..133J", "2015SSRv..196....1T", "2015SoPh..290.1547D", "2016ApJ...819..106B", "2016ApJ...824...49B", "2017A&A...599A..69R", "2017A&A...607A.129B", "2017ApJ...838...53B", "2017ApJ...845....2B", "2017arXiv170803464B", "2017hdsi.book....7T", "2018ApJ...863...34D", "2018LRSP...15....6R", "2019A&A...622A.163K", "2019A&A...629A..55K", "2019ApJ...873...94B", "2020SoPh..295..137J" ]
[ "1992A&A...262L..33P", "1993Natur.362..430D", "1997SoPh..170...63D", "1998ESASP.418..581D", "2000SoPh..192..177D", "2001ApJ...557..384Z", "2002ApJ...571..966G", "2003ESASP.517..315J", "2003ESASP.517..417Z", "2003Natur.421...43G", "2004ApJ...614..472G", "2005ApJS..158..217C", "2006ASPC..354...92B", "2006ApJ...640..516C", "2007AN....328..228B", "2007AN....328..234J", "2007ApJ...659..848Z", "2007ApJ...668.1189W", "2007ApJ...671.1051J", "2008SoPh..251..381J", "2009ApJ...691..640R", "2009SSRv..144..249G", "2009Sci...325..171R", "2010ApJ...725L..47D", "2011A&A...530A.148S", "2011IAUS..273..320K", "2011JPhCS.271a2005K", "2012ApJ...759L..29S", "2012SoPh..275..357C", "2012SoPh..275..375Z", "2012SoPh..276...19J", "2013ApJ...775....7S", "2013SoPh..282..361D" ]
746421
1404.7470
K2 observations of the pulsating subdwarf B star EQ Piscium: an sdB+dM binary.
K2, the two-wheel mission of the Kepler space telescope, observed the pulsating subdwarf B star EQ PSc during engineering tests in 2014 February. In addition to a rich spectrum of g-mode pulsation frequencies, the observations demonstrate a light variation with a period of 19.2 h and full amplitude of 2 per cent. We suggest that this is due to reflection from a cool companion, making EQ Psc the longest-period member of some 30 binaries comprising a hot subdwarf and a cool dwarf companion (sdB+dM), and hence useful for exploring the common-envelope ejection mechanism in low-mass binaries.
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6.594694
11.417556
2014-04-01
20
2014MNRAS.442L..61J
[ "EQ PSc", "engineering tests", "February", "full amplitude", "EQ", "g-mode pulsation frequencies", "low-mass binaries", "the pulsating subdwarf B star", "a cool dwarf companion", "a hot subdwarf", "sdB+dM", "a cool companion", "the common-envelope ejection mechanism", "the longest-period member", "Kepler", "a light variation", "2014 February", "the Kepler space telescope", "a period", "reflection" ]
[ "binaries: close", "stars: individual: EQ Psc", "stars: oscillations", "subdwarfs", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu059", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7470" ]
[ "Jeffery, C. S.", "Ramsay, G." ]
[ "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK; School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK" ]
[ "2010arXiv1002.2729Z", "2014MNRAS.445..946C", "2015ApJ...809L...3S", "2015MNRAS.449.3015R", "2015MNRAS.450.3514K", "2016AcA....66..455B", "2016ApJS..224....2H", "2016MNRAS.458.1417R", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017A&A...597A..95B", "2017MNRAS.466.5020H", "2017MNRAS.467..461K", "2017OAst...26..208S", "2018OAst...27..157R", "2019A&A...630A..80S", "2019MNRAS.489.1556B", "2020arXiv201000007F", "2021FrASS...8...19L", "2022A&A...666A.182S", "2023A&A...673A..90S" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..523K", "1986A&A...155...33H", "1986IAUS..118..305M", "1998MNRAS.296..329K", "1999MNRAS.306..213K", "2000ApJ...530..441B", "2001A&A...379..893D", "2002MNRAS.332..745M", "2002MNRAS.333..231M", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003ApJ...583L..31G", "2003MNRAS.338..752M", "2004A&A...420..251H", "2004Ap&SS.291..267G", "2007ASPC..372..483O", "2007ASPC..372..487P", "2007IBVS.5800....1W", "2007MNRAS.377.1275K", "2008ASPC..392..203F", "2009MNRAS.395..979K", "2010ApJ...708..253F", "2010MNRAS.409.1470O", "2010MNRAS.409.1487K", "2010MNRAS.409.1496R", "2011A&A...530A..28G", "2011ApJ...740L..47P", "2011MNRAS.414.2860O", "2011MNRAS.414.2871B", "2012ApJ...753..101B", "2012MNRAS.423..478A", "2012ascl.soft08004S", "2013A&A...553A..18S", "2013A&A...559A..35O", "2013AcA....63..203B", "2013IBVS.6067....1P", "2013MNRAS.430...22B", "2014A&A...562A..95G", "2014A&A...564A..98S", "2014ASPC..481...91L", "2014ASPC..481..293K", "2014PASP..126..398H" ]
437479
1404.2255
The tiny globulettes in the Carina nebula
Context. Small molecular cloudlets are abundant in many H ii regions surrounding newborn stellar clusters. In optical images these so-called globulettes appear as dark silhouettes against the bright nebular background. <BR /> Aims: We aim to make an inventory of the population of globulettes in the Carina nebula complex, and to derive sizes and masses for comparisons with similar objects found in other H ii regions. <BR /> Methods: The globulettes were identified from Hα images collected at the Hubble Space Telescope. <BR /> Results: We have located close to 300 globulettes in the Carina complex, more than in any other region surveyed so far. The objects appear as well-confined dense clumps and, as a rule, lack thinner envelopes and tails. Objects with bright rims are in the minority, but more abundant than in other regions surveyed. Some globulettes are slightly elongated with their major axes oriented in the direction of young clusters in the complex. Many objects are quite isolated and reside at projected distances &gt;1.5 pc from other molecular structures in the neighbourhood. No globulette coincides in position with recognized pre-main-sequence objects in the area. The objects are systematically much smaller, less massive, and much denser than those surveyed in other H ii regions. Practically all globulettes are of planetary mass, and most have masses less than one Jupiter mass. The average number densities exceed 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> in several objects. We have found a statistical relation between density and radius (mass) in the sense that the smallest objects are also the densest. <BR /> Conclusions: The population of small globulettes in Carina appears to represent a more advanced evolutionary state than those investigated in other H ii regions. The objects are subject to erosion in the intense radiation field, which would lead to a removal of any thinner envelope and an unveiling of the core, which becomes more compact with time. We discuss the possibility that the core may become gravitationally unstable, in which case free-floating planetary mass objects can form. <P />Based on observations collected with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423532/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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10.410214
10.394136
2014-04-01
17
2014A&A...565A.107G
[ "other H ii regions", "other regions", "many H ii regions", "newborn stellar clusters", "other molecular structures", "similar objects", "young clusters", "several objects", "Many objects", "Objects", "planetary mass", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "any other region", "thinner envelopes", "masses", "small globulettes", "Small molecular cloudlets", "recognized pre-main-sequence objects", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "the Carina nebula complex" ]
[ "HII regions", "dust", "extinction", "evolution", "ISM: individual objects: Carina nebula", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423532", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2255" ]
[ "Grenman, T.", "Gahm, G. F." ]
[ "Applied Physics, Department of Engineering Sciences &amp; MathematicsLuleå University of Technology, 971 87, Luleå, Sweden", "Stockholm Observatory, AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2015AJ....149..101H", "2015MNRAS.446.1098H", "2015MNRAS.448.3429R", "2016ApJ...833L..16F", "2017A&A...599A.110G", "2017A&A...602A..61H", "2018Ap&SS.363...28G", "2018MNRAS.476.4987K", "2019A&A...622A.201M", "2019MNRAS.490.2056R", "2020MNRAS.496..394R", "2021AJ....162..267S", "2021MNRAS.500.1721M", "2022EPJP..137.1132W", "2022MNRAS.515.1815P", "2023A&A...677A..26A", "2024arXiv240516857J" ]
[ "1947ApJ...105..255B", "1950MNRAS.110..524T", "1969Phy....41..172K", "1974PASP...86..604H", "1977A&A....54..517T", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1980A&A....89..209T", "1993ApJ...410..696O", "1994ApJ...436..194O", "1996AJ....111.1977M", "1996AJ....111.2349H", "1997A&A...327.1185R", "2000AJ....119.2919B", "2000ApJ...532L.145S", "2002MNRAS.331....7S", "2003A&A...403..399C", "2003AJ....126.1925R", "2003ApJ...587L.105S", "2003MNRAS.339...44T", "2004MNRAS.351.1457S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2580D", "2007A&A...476..199A", "2007AJ....133.1795G", "2007ApJ...654L.131M", "2007ApJ...656..462S", "2007ApJ...667..963S", "2007MNRAS.379.1279S", "2008hsf2.book..138S", "2010MNRAS.405.1153S", "2010MNRAS.406..952S", "2011A&A...525A..92P", "2011ApJS..194...14P", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012A&A...541A.132P", "2012AJ....143...41H", "2012ApJ...761L..21S", "2013A&A...549A..67G", "2013A&A...550A..29P", "2013A&A...554A...6R", "2013A&A...555A..57G", "2013MNRAS.433.2226R" ]
483365
1404.0120
Seven New Carbon-enhanced Metal-poor RR Lyrae Stars
We report estimated carbon-abundance ratios, [C/Fe], for seven newly discovered carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) RR Lyrae stars. These are well-studied RRab stars that had previously been selected as CEMP candidates based on low-resolution spectra. For this pilot study, we observed eight of these CEMP RR Lyrae candidates with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the ANU 2.3 m telescope. Prior to this study, only two CEMP RR Lyrae stars had been discovered: TY Gru and SDSS J1707+58. We compare our abundances to new theoretical models of the evolution of low-mass stars in binary systems. These simulations evolve the secondary stars, post accretion from an asymptotic giant-branch (AGB) donor, all the way to the RR Lyrae stage. The abundances of CEMP RR Lyrae stars can be used as direct probes of the nature of the donor star, such as its mass, and the amount of material accreted onto the secondary. We find that the majority of the sample of CEMP RR Lyrae stars is consistent with AGB donor masses of around 1.5-2.0 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and accretion masses of a few hundredths of a solar mass. Future high-resolution studies of these newly discovered CEMP RR Lyrae stars will help disentangle the effects of the proposed mixing processes that occur in such objects.
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7.932585
9.054341
2014-04-01
13
2014ApJ...787....6K
[ "CEMP RR Lyrae stars", "CEMP RR Lyrae", "AGB donor masses", "accretion masses", "CEMP candidates", "such objects", "binary systems", "low-mass stars", "accretion", "these CEMP RR Lyrae candidates", "CEMP", "these newly discovered CEMP RR Lyrae stars", "the secondary stars", "only two CEMP RR Lyrae stars", "the donor star", "the RR Lyrae stage", "material", "direct probes", "post", "TY Gru" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "stars: abundances", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0120" ]
[ "Kennedy, Catherine R.", "Stancliffe, Richard J.", "Kuehn, Charles", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Kinman, T. D.", "Placco, Vinicius M.", "Reggiani, Henrique", "Rossi, Silvia", "Lee, Young Sun" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449L.113H", "2015MNRAS.453.1619A", "2016CoKon.105..141S", "2016MNRAS.459.4360L", "2017EPJWC.15203005H", "2018ApJS..238...36A", "2019AcASn..60...42X", "2020ChA&A..44...61X", "2021AN....342..887A", "2021ASPC..529..297H", "2021ApJ...915...50H", "2022ApJ...925...10M", "2023MNRAS.519.5689M" ]
[ "1939Obs....62..104O", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1992AJ....103.1987B", "1995AJ....110.2288L", "1997ApJ...488..350N", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003Natur.422..871U", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2004rrls.book.....S", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2005AJ....130.2804R", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ApJ...633L.109C", "2005NuPhA.758..312M", "2006A&A...447..623M", "2006AJ....132.1202K", "2006AJ....132.1714P", "2006ApJ...652.1585F", "2006ApJ...652L..37L", "2006RvMA...19..101H", "2007A&A...464L..57S", "2007A&A...476..779B", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...655..492A", "2007ApJ...660..516T", "2007ApJ...670..774N", "2008A&A...484..721C", "2008A&A...490..769C", "2008AJ....136.1645V", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2008AJ....136.2050L", "2008AJ....136.2070A", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...678..865M", "2009AIPC.1170..250B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692L.127W", "2009MNRAS.394.1051S", "2010A&A...521A..30M", "2011A&A...527A..65H", "2011AJ....141...89S", "2011AJ....141...90L", "2011ApJ...730L..14K", "2011ApJ...743L...1H", "2012ApJ...744..195C", "2012ApJ...747....2L", "2012ApJ...751...14M", "2012ApJ...755L..18K", "2013A&A...552A..26A", "2013A&A...552A.107S", "2013AJ....146..132L", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...762...28N", "2013ApJ...773...33I", "2013MNRAS.435..698S", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...784...32K", "2014ApJ...785...98T" ]
12372647
1404.2914
36 new, high-probability, damped Lyα absorbers at redshift 0.42 &lt; z &lt; 0.70
Quasar damped Lyα (DLA) absorption-line systems with redshifts z &lt; 1.65 are used to trace neutral gas over approximately 70 per cent of the most recent history of the Universe. However, such systems fall in the UV and are rarely found in blind UV spectroscopic surveys. Therefore, it has been difficult to compile a moderate-sized sample of UV DLAs in any narrow cosmic time interval. However, DLAs are easy to identify in low-resolution spectra because they have large absorption rest equivalent widths. We have performed an efficient strong-Mg II-selected survey for UV DLAs at redshifts z = [0.42, 0.70] using Hubble Space Telescope's low-resolution ACS-HRC-PR200L prism. This redshift interval covers ∼1.8 Gyr in cosmic time, i.e. t ≈ [7.2, 9.0] Gyr after the big bang. A total of 96 strong Mg II absorption-line systems identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra were successfully observed with the prism at the predicted UV wavelengths of Lyα absorption. We found that 35 of the 96 systems had a significant probability of being DLAs. One additional observed system could be a very high N_{H I} DLA (N_{H I} ∼ 2× 10^{22} atoms cm<SUP>-2</SUP> or possibly higher), but since very high N_{H I} systems are extremely rare, it would be unusual for this system to be a DLA given the size of our sample. Here we present information on our prism sample, including our best estimates of N_{H I} and errors for the 36 systems fitted with DLA profiles. This list is valuable for future follow-up studies of low-redshift DLAs in a small redshift interval, although such work would clearly benefit from improved UV spectroscopy to more accurately determine their neutral hydrogen column densities.
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14.048063
8.686787
2014-04-01
10
2015MNRAS.449.1536T
[ "UV DLAs", "improved UV spectroscopy", "blind UV spectroscopic surveys", "such systems", "cosmic time", "large absorption rest equivalent widths", "Lyα absorption", "DLA profiles", "DLAs", "redshifts z", "DLA", "N_{H", "any narrow cosmic time interval", "neutral gas", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra", "such work", "Universe", "low-redshift DLAs", "a small redshift interval", "the predicted UV wavelengths" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv224", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2914" ]
[ "Turnshek, David A.", "Monier, Eric M.", "Rao, Sandhya M.", "Hamilton, Timothy S.", "Sardane, Gendith M.", "Held, Ryan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Natural Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, OH 45662, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and PITTsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, USA" ]
[ "2016IAUS..319...40R", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017ApJ...841...67F", "2017ApJ...849..106S", "2017MNRAS.465.4249D", "2017MNRAS.471.3428R", "2017SPIE10398E..0WM", "2019JApA...40...41D", "2023MNRAS.521.3150L" ]
[ "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009PASP..121...59K", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2011AJ....141..137Q", "2011ApJ...732...35M", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2014A&A...566A..24N" ]
483206
1404.0316
Measuring the Stellar Masses of z ~ 7 Galaxies with the Spitzer UltRaFaint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP)
We present Spitzer/IRAC observations of nine z'-band dropouts highly magnified (2 &lt;~ μ &lt;~ 12) by the Bullet Cluster. We combine archival imaging with our Exploratory program (SURFS UP), which results in a total integration time of ~30 hr per Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) band. We detect (gsim 3σ) in both IRAC bands the brightest of these high-redshift galaxies, with [3.6] = 23.80 ± 0.28 mag, [4.5] = 23.78 ± 0.25 mag, and (H - [3.6]) = 1.17 ± 0.32 mag. The remaining eight galaxies are undetected to [3.6] ~ 26.4 mag and [4.5] ~ 26.0 mag with stellar masses of ~5 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The detected galaxy has an estimated magnification of μ = 12 ± 4, which implies this galaxy has an ultraviolet luminosity of L_{1500}\sim 0.3\L^*_{z=7}—the lowest-luminosity individual source detected in IRAC at z &gt;~ 7. By modeling the broadband photometry, we estimate the galaxy has an intrinsic star formation rate (SFR) of SFR ~ 1.3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and stellar mass of M ~ 2.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which gives a specific star formation rate of sSFR ~ 0.7 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>. If this galaxy had sustained this SFR since z ~ 20, it could have formed the observed stellar mass (to within a factor of ~2). We also discuss alternate star formation histories and argue that the exponentially increasing model is unlikely. Finally, based on the intrinsic SFR, we estimate that this galaxy has a likely [C II] flux of langf <SUB>[C II]</SUB>rang = 1.6 mJy. <P />Observations were carried out using the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. This research is also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 and NNX08AD79G. These observations are associated with programs Spitzer 3550, 60034, 90009, HST GO 10200, GO 10863, 11099, and 11591, and ESO Large Program 181.A-0485.
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12.923453
6.457379
2014-04-01
21
2014ApJ...786L...4R
[ "NASA contract NAS", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "alternate star formation histories", "M", "NASA", "California Institute", "HST GO", "<SUP>9</SUP", "a specific star formation rate", "SFR", "observations", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "an intrinsic star formation rate", "stellar masses", "programs", "the Spitzer Space Telescope", "NNX08AD79G.", "GO", "Spitzer", "NAS" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0316" ]
[ "Ryan, R. E., Jr.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Bradač, M.", "Casertano, S.", "Allen, S.", "Cain, B.", "Gladders, M.", "Hall, N.", "Hildebradt, H.", "Hinz, J.", "Huang, K. -H.", "Lubin, L.", "Schrabback, T.", "Stiavelli, M.", "Treu, T.", "von der Linden, A.", "Zaritsky, D." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...790L..32R", "2015ApJ...798...91S", "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015ApJ...813...37H", "2016ApJ...817...11H", "2016ApJ...829...71S", "2017MNRAS.472..419L", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019ApJ...878...12H", "2019ApJ...884...85C", "2019MNRAS.489...99B", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020ApJ...888..124S", "2020MNRAS.497..173G", "2021ApJ...910..135S", "2021MNRAS.504.3662L", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S" ]
[ "1972Natur.236...21L", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...579L...1P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L...1Y", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...648..299S", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.374..910E", "2008ApJ...676L...9Z", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...700...20L", "2009MNRAS.397.1661V", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...716L.103L", "2010ApJ...719.1250F", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011MNRAS.414L..31R", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2012A&A...538A..66C", "2012ApJ...745..155H", "2012ApJ...747L...9Z", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...752L..30W", "2012ApJ...755..148G", "2012ApJ...755L...7B", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2012ApJ...761..177Y", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.425.1413F", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013ApJ...762L..15P", "2013ApJ...765...88H", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PASP..125.1514M" ]
484245
1404.2639
Diffuse Interstellar Bands versus Known Atomic and Molecular Species in the Interstellar Medium of M82 toward SN 2014J
We discuss the absorption due to various constituents of the interstellar medium (ISM) of M82 seen in moderately high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra of SN 2014J. Complex absorption from M82 is seen, at velocities 45 &lt;~ v <SUB>LSR</SUB> &lt;~ 260 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, for Na I, K I, Ca I, Ca II, CH, CH<SUP>+</SUP>, and CN; many of the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are also detected. Comparisons of the column densities of the atomic and molecular species and the equivalent widths of the DIBs reveal both similarities and differences in relative abundances, compared to trends seen in the ISM of our Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. Of the 10 relatively strong DIBs considered here, 6 (including λ5780.5) have strengths within ±20% of the mean values seen in the local Galactic ISM, for comparable N(K I); 2 are weaker by 20%-45% and 2 (including λ5797.1) are stronger by 25%-40%. Weaker than "expected" DIBs (relative to N(K I), N(Na I), and E(B - V)) in some Galactic sight lines and toward several other extragalactic supernovae appear to be associated with strong CN absorption and/or significant molecular fractions. While the N(CH)/N(K I) and N(CN)/N(CH) ratios seen toward SN 2014J are similar to those found in the local Galactic ISM, the combination of high N(CH<SUP>+</SUP>)/N(CH) and high W(5797.1)/W(5780.5) ratios has not been seen elsewhere. The centroids of many of the M82 DIBs are shifted relative to the envelope of the K I profile—likely due to component-to-component variations in W(DIB)/N(K I) that may reflect the molecular content of the individual components. We compare estimates for the host galaxy reddening E(B - V) and visual extinction A <SUB>V</SUB> derived from the various interstellar species with the values estimated from optical and near-IR photometry of SN 2014J.
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12.898901
10.997952
2014-04-01
43
2014ApJ...792..106W
[ "SN 2014J. Complex absorption", "Galactic ISM", "component", "strong CN absorption", "SN 2014J.", "significant molecular fractions", "K I", "W(DIB)/N(K I", "SN 2014J", "Na I", "2014J. Complex", "N(Na I", "relative abundances", "SN", "several other extragalactic supernovae", "I", "Galactic", "%", "M82", "comparable N(K" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M82", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "supernovae: individual: SN 2014J", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/106", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2639" ]
[ "Welty, Daniel E.", "Ritchey, Adam M.", "Dahlstrom, Julie A.", "York, Donald G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carthage College, 2001 Alford Park Drive, Kenosha, WI 53140, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Also Enrico Fermi Institute." ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...52M", "2014ApJ...792...38P", "2014ApJ...795L...4K", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2015A&A...577A..53P", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...799..197R", "2015ApJ...801..136G", "2015ApJ...805...74B", "2015ApJ...806..134M", "2015ApJ...807L..26G", "2015ApJ...812...62C", "2015MNRAS.451.4104J", "2015MNRAS.452.4307P", "2015PASP..127..223R", "2015arXiv151202608V", "2016A&A...590A...5G", "2016A&A...590A..52O", "2016ApJ...816...57M", "2016ApJ...828...24P", "2016MNRAS.460.1614V", "2016RSOS....360223J", "2017A&A...606A.111F", "2017ApJ...836...13H", "2017ApJ...850..194F", "2017MNRAS.466.3442J", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...615A..33M", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ApJ...861..119D", "2018ApJS..237...40S", "2018MNRAS.481..878Z", "2019ApJ...870...12L", "2019ApJ...878..151F", "2019MNRAS.489..708L", "2020A&A...637A..74O", "2020ApJ...897...36W", "2020ApJ...897...83R", "2021arXiv211104512J", "2022MNRAS.509.6028C", "2022MNRAS.510.3546F", "2023Ap&SS.368...76J", "2024arXiv240611539G" ]
[ "1987A&A...182L..59V", "1989A&A...215...21D", "1989rdmc.conf..119L", "1992ApJ...393..193W", "1993ApJ...407..142H", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1998ApJ...493..217K", "1998ApJ...498..735P", "1999A&A...347..235K", "1999ApJS..124..465W", "2001ApJS..133..345W", "2002ApJ...573..670S", "2002ApJ...576L.117E", "2003ApJ...584..339T", "2003ApJ...589..319Z", "2003ApJS..147...61W", "2003SPIE.4841.1145W", "2004A&A...414..949W", "2004ApJ...606..862O", "2004ApJ...616..912V", "2005A&A...429..559S", "2005A&A...438..187C", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...625..857A", "2006A&A...447..991C", "2006ApJ...647L..29Y", "2006ApJ...649..788R", "2006ApJS..165..138W", "2006CBET..421....1L", "2007A&A...470..941C", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2008A&A...480L..13C", "2008A&A...484..381W", "2008A&A...485L...9C", "2008A&A...492L...5C", "2008AJ....136..994L", "2008ApJ...680.1256H", "2008ApJ...686L.103G", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008MNRAS.383L..30E", "2008MNRAS.386.2003G", "2008PASP..120..178G", "2009ApJ...702.1157S", "2009ApJ...705...32H", "2010A&A...510A..54W", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2011A&A...533A.129V", "2011ApJ...726...39C", "2011ApJ...727...33F", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012ApJ...745..173W", "2012PASA...29..434P", "2013A&A...550A.108V", "2013ApJ...769L...1F", "2013ApJ...773...41D", "2013ApJ...779...38P", "2013MNRAS.428.1107W", "2014A&A...565A..61C", "2014ATel.5797....1C", "2014ATel.5830....1P", "2014ATel.5859....1R", "2014ApJ...784L..12G", "2014ApJ...788L..21A", "2014ApJ...790...52M", "2014ApJ...792...38P", "2014CBET.3792....1F", "2014IAUS..297..153W", "2014MNRAS.443.1849S", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2015ApJ...798...39M", "2015ApJ...799..197R", "2015MNRAS.452.3629L" ]
746294
1404.6060
Broad-band polarimetric follow-up of Type IIP SN 2012aw
We present the results based on R-band polarimetric follow-up observations of the nearby (∼10 Mpc) Type II-plateau SN 2012aw. Starting from ∼10 d after the supernova (SN) explosion, these polarimetric observations cover ∼90 d (during the plateau phase) and are distributed over nine epochs. To characterize the Milky Way interstellar polarization (ISP<SUB>MW</SUB>), we have observed 14 field stars lying in a radius of 10° around the SN. We have also tried to subtract the host galaxy dust polarization component assuming that the dust properties in the host galaxy are similar to that observed for Galactic dust and the general magnetic field follow the large-scale structure of the spiral arms of a galaxy. After correcting the ISP<SUB>MW</SUB>, our analysis infer that SN 2012aw has maximum polarization of 0.85 ± 0.08 per cent but polarization angle does not show much variation with a weighted mean value of ∼138°. However, if both ISP<SUB>MW</SUB> and host galaxy polarization components are subtracted from the observed polarization values of SN, maximum polarization of the SN becomes 0.68 ± 0.08 per cent. The distribution of Q and U parameters appears to follow a loop-like structure. The evolution of polarimetric light curve properties of this event is also compared with other well-studied core-collapse SNe of similar type.
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14.087461
-0.532877
2014-04-01
13
2014MNRAS.442....2K
[ "dust polarization component", "maximum polarization", "polarization angle", "SN 2012aw", "SN", "Galactic dust", "similar type", "much variation", "cent", "the observed polarization values", "polarimetric light curve properties", "°", "> and host galaxy polarization components", "the Milky Way interstellar polarization", "∼138", "Galactic", "a weighted mean value", "the host galaxy", "the SN", "the general magnetic field" ]
[ "techniques: polarimetric", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2012aw", "galaxies: individual", "NGC 3351", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu811", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6060" ]
[ "Kumar, Brajesh", "Pandey, S. B.", "Eswaraiah, C.", "Gorosabel, J." ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, Bât B5C, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli, Taoyuan Country 32054, Taiwan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Grupo Ciencia Planetarias UPV/EHU-IAA/CSIC, Departamento de Física Aplicada I, E.T.S. Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Alameda de Urquijo s/n, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda de Urquijo 36-5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain" ]
[ "2014PhDT.......525K", "2015MNRAS.451.1496C", "2016MNRAS.455.2712B", "2016MNRAS.456.3157K", "2016MNRAS.457.1000S", "2019ApJ...875...64E", "2019MNRAS.486.2850D", "2019MNRAS.488.3089K", "2021MNRAS.507.1229P", "2022MNRAS.515.3352B", "2023JAI....1240008P", "2024MNRAS.527.3106V", "2024arXiv240520989S" ]
[ "1971Ap&SS..10...28G", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1977ApJS...33..515F", "1982ApJ...263..902S", "1984MNRAS.210..829M", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1987PhRvL..58.1494B", "1988ApJ...334..295M", "1988MNRAS.231..695C", "1988MNRAS.234..937B", "1990IAUS..140..245S", "1991A&A...246..481H", "1991ApJS...77..405J", "1992AJ....104.1563S", "1992SvAL...18..168C", "1995ApJ...440..821H", "1996ASPC...97..457H", "1996ApJ...462L..27W", "1996ssr..conf..241W", "1998A&AS..128..369R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2001AIPC..556..301K", "2001AIPC..586..459H", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2001PASP..113..920L", "2002AJ....124.2506L", "2002ApJ...565..681R", "2002ApJ...580L..39K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...591.1110W", "2003ApJ...592..457W", "2003ApJ...593L..19K", "2003MNRAS.338..939E", "2004AJ....127.3382C", "2004BASI...32..159R", "2004cetd.conf...30F", "2005ASPC..342..330L", "2006A&A...454..827P", "2006A&A...459L..33G", "2006AJ....131.2245Z", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006ApJ...651L.117K", "2006AstL...32..739C", "2006CBET..756....1N", "2006CBET..757....1B", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2007A&A...461..233U", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...661.1013L", "2007ApJ...671.1944M", "2007CBET..848....1D", "2007CBET..850....1F", "2008CBET.1335....1M", "2009IAUS..259..455H", "2009MNRAS.396.1004P", "2010A&A...522A..14G", "2010ApJ...713.1363C", "2010MNRAS.403.1577M", "2011MNRAS.410.1739D", "2011MNRAS.411.1418E", "2012A&A...545A...7P", "2012AJ....143...19V", "2012ATel.3995....1I", "2012ATel.4012....1S", "2012ATel.4033....1L", "2012ApJ...754...63T", "2012ApJ...756..131V", "2012ApJ...759...20K", "2012ApJ...759L..13F", "2012CBET.3054....1F", "2012CBET.3054....2I", "2012CBET.3054....3M", "2012CBET.3054....4S", "2012MNRAS.419.2587E", "2012MNRAS.426.1465P", "2013A&A...556A..65E", "2013ApJ...764L..13B", "2013MNRAS.433.1871B", "2013MNRAS.433L..20M", "2013NewA...20...30M", "2014ApJ...782...30Y", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2014PhDT.......525K" ]
483286
1404.3072
The Catalog of Edge-on Disk Galaxies from SDSS. I. The Catalog and the Structural Parameters of Stellar Disks
We present a catalog of true edge-on disk galaxies automatically selected from the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). A visual inspection of the g, r, and i images of about 15,000 galaxies allowed us to split the initial sample of edge-on galaxy candidates into 4768 (31.8% of the initial sample) genuine edge-on galaxies, 8350 (55.7%) non-edge-on galaxies, and 1865 (12.5%) edge-on galaxies not suitable for simple automatic analysis because these objects either show signs of interaction and warps, or nearby bright stars project on it. We added more candidate galaxies from RFGC, EFIGI, RC3, and Galaxy Zoo catalogs found in the SDSS footprints. Our final sample consists of 5747 genuine edge-on galaxies. We estimate the structural parameters of the stellar disks (the stellar disk thickness, radial scale length, and central surface brightness) in the galaxies by analyzing photometric profiles in each of the g, r, and i images. We also perform simplified three-dimensional modeling of the light distribution in the stellar disks of edge-on galaxies from our sample. Our large sample is intended to be used for studying scaling relations in the stellar disks and bulges and for estimating parameters of the thick disks in different types of galaxies via the image stacking. In this paper, we present the sample selection procedure and general description of the sample.
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11.043291
6.748301
2014-04-01
69
2014ApJ...787...24B
[ "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "more candidate galaxies", "nearby bright stars project", "true edge", "simple automatic analysis", "Galaxy Zoo catalogs", "central surface brightness", "SDSS", "photometric profiles", "radial scale length", "edge-on galaxy candidates", "Galaxy Zoo", "the galaxies", "the stellar disk thickness", "general description", "non-edge-on galaxies", "scaling relations", "edge-on galaxies", "the initial sample" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3072" ]
[ "Bizyaev, D. V.", "Kautsch, S. J.", "Mosenkov, A. V.", "Reshetnikov, V. P.", "Sotnikova, N. Ya.", "Yablokova, N. V.", "Hillyer, R. W." ]
[ "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, Sunspot, NM, 88349, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA", "Central Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Russia; St. Petersburg State University, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA" ]
[ "2015AstBu..70...24M", "2015AstL...41..748R", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2016A&A...591L...7B", "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2016AstBu..71....1K", "2016MNRAS.459.1276C", "2016MNRAS.461.4233R", "2017A&A...603A..18H", "2017ApJ...836..181D", "2017ApJ...837..152D", "2017ApJ...839...87B", "2017IAUS..321..272B", "2017MNRAS.465.3784B", "2017MNRAS.466.3753B", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017MNRAS.471.3261S", "2017ewas.confE.458B", "2018A&A...618A..34L", "2018ApJS..239...21S", "2018MNRAS.474.2323S", "2018MNRAS.479.3373M", "2018MNRAS.479.3842K", "2019AstL...45..565R", "2020AN....341..314B", "2020Ap.....63...15R", "2020MNRAS.493.5464K", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2020MNRAS.497.2039M", "2020gbar.conf..299A", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021Ap.....64....1R", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021AstBu..76..218M", "2021AstBu..76..358A", "2021MNRAS.501.5105G", "2021MNRAS.508.4844N", "2021RNAAS...5...43K", "2021arXiv210913526S", "2022A&A...665A..54M", "2022KosNT..28e..27K", "2022MNRAS.511.3063M", "2022MNRAS.512.1371M", "2022MNRAS.515.1598B", "2022MNRAS.516.3175B", "2022MNRAS.516.3692S", "2022MNRAS.516.5404S", "2023A&A...673L...9S", "2023AJ....166...80D", "2023ApJ...956..147H", "2023ApJS..269...59X", "2023AstL...49..151P", "2023MNRAS.518.2300C", "2023MNRAS.520L..21B", "2023MNRAS.523.3915S", "2023MNRAS.524.4729S", "2023MNRAS.526.1138G", "2023PhDT........24B", "2024A&C....4600771S", "2024MNRAS.527.1062H", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024MNRAS.529L..78U", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024RAA....24c5002G", "2024arXiv240613496S", "2024arXiv240613745H", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1978ApJ...223L..63K", "1979ApJ...231..680T", "1979ApJ...234..829B", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993AN....314...97K", "1994A&AS..103..475B", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1997A&A...327..966D", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999AJ....118.2751M", "1999BSAO...47....5K", "2000A&A...361..451S", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002A&A...389..795B", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2004A&A...422..465P", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2006A&A...451.1171K", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007AAS...211.1323B", "2009AN....330..100K", "2009ApJ...702.1567B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PASP..121.1297K", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.405.2697B", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012A&A...540A..47F", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...557A..62P", "2014ASPC..480...85S" ]
885779
1404.2533
Additional Evidence Supporting a Model of Shallow, High-Speed Supergranulation
Recently, Duvall and Hanasoge (Solar Phys.287, 71, 2013) found that large-distance separation [Δ] travel-time differences from a center to an annulus [δt<SUB>oi</SUB>] implied a model of the average supergranular cell that has a peak upflow of 240 m s<SUP>−1</SUP> at a depth of 2.3 Mm and a corresponding peak outward horizontal flow of 700 m s<SUP>−1</SUP> at a depth of 1.6 Mm. In the present work, this effect is further studied by measuring and modeling center-to-quadrant travel-time differences [δt<SUB>qu</SUB>], which roughly agree with this model. Simulations are analyzed that show that such a model flow would lead to the expected travel-time differences. As a check for possible systematic errors, the center-to-annulus travel-time differences [δt<SUB>oi</SUB>] are found not to vary with heliocentric angle. A consistency check finds an increase of δt<SUB>oi</SUB> with the temporal frequency [ν] by a factor of two, which is not predicted by the ray theory.
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11.497511
15.297841
2014-04-01
22
2014SoPh..289.3421D
[ "a corresponding peak outward horizontal flow", "heliocentric angle", "s", "the expected travel-time differences", "a peak upflow", "δt<SUB", "possible systematic errors", "the average supergranular cell", "Solar Phys.287", "quadrant", "the ray theory", "1.6 Mm", "2.3 Mm", "large-distance separation", "a depth", "240 m", "700 m", "annulus", "annulus [δt<SUB", "such a model flow" ]
[ "Helioseismology", "observations", "direct modeling", "Interior", "convective zone", "Supergranulation", "Velocity fields", "interior", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0537-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2533" ]
[ "Duvall, T. L.", "Hanasoge, S. M.", "Chakraborty, S." ]
[ "Solar Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771, Greenbelt, MD, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005, Mumbai, India; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Leibig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Leibig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "W.W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, CA, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...18D", "2014ApJ...797...23H", "2014SoPh..289.3231G", "2015AdSpR..55..879K", "2015SSRv..196....1T", "2015SoPh..290.1547D", "2016A&A...590A.121R", "2016AnRFM..48..191H", "2016ApJ...824..128G", "2017A&A...607A.129B", "2017arXiv170803464B", "2017hdsi.book....7T", "2018A&A...617A..97L", "2018ApJ...863...34D", "2018LRSP...15....6R", "2019A&A...622A.163K", "2019PhPl...26i2902J", "2020A&A...635A.181B", "2020SoPh..295..137J", "2020arXiv200103874S", "2021A&A...646A.184K", "2024arXiv240414383R" ]
[ "1954MNRAS.114...17H", "1962ApJ...135..474L", "1994ApJ...434..795J", "1996Sci...272.1286C", "1997SoPh..170...63D", "2003ESASP.517..417Z", "2004ApJ...614..472G", "2006ApJ...648.1268H", "2006SPD....37.0505B", "2007AN....328..228B", "2007ApJ...664.1234H", "2007ApJ...668.1189W", "2008MNRAS.391.1931H", "2008SoPh..251..381J", "2009LRSP....6....2N", "2010ARA&A..48..289G", "2010ApJ...725L..47D", "2010LRSP....7....2R", "2011A&A...530A.148S", "2011ApJ...738..100H", "2012ApJ...749L...5Z", "2012ApJ...759L..29S", "2013SoPh..282..361D", "2013SoPh..287...71D" ]
775432
1404.5914
Crossing muons in Icecube at highest energy: a cornerstone to ν Astronomy
Highest energy neutrino events (contained) in cubic km ICECUBE detector resulted in last three years to be as many as 37 - 2 = 35 signals (two of those having been recently discharged); these tens-hundred TeV (32 energetic events) up to rarest (only 3) PeV cascade showers, proved to have an extraterrestrial origin. Their flux exceeded, indeed, the expected atmospheric noise and clearly favored and tested the birth of a long waited ν astronomy. The UHE neutrino flavor transition from a ν<SUB>μ</SUB> atmospheric dominance (over ν<SUB>e</SUB> showers at TeV energy), toward a higher energy shower cascade (ν<SUB>e</SUB> ,ν<SUB>τ</SUB>) events at few tens TeV up to PeV energy is a hint of such a fast extraterrestrial injection. The majority (28 out of 35) of all these events are spherical cascade showers and their exact timing in shower shining provided an approximate ν arrival direction, within about ± 10 °. However, their consequent smeared map is inconclusive: both because of such a wide angle spread signal of ± 10 ° and because of their paucity, is not yet allowable to define any meaningful source correlation or anisotropy. The additional rarest 9 - 2 = 7 muon tracks, while being sharp in arrival directions, did not offer any correlated clustering nor any overlapping within known sources. Larger sample of UHE ν signals and their most accurate directionality is needed. We recently suggested that the highest energy (tens-TeV) crossing muon along the ICECUBE, mostly at horizons or upcoming, are the ideal tool able to reveal soon such clustering or even any narrow angle pointing to known (IR, X, Radio or γ) sources or self-correlation in rare doublet or triplet: a last hope for a meaningful and short-time ν Astronomy. Any crossing muons clustering along galactic sources or within UHECR arrivals might also probe rarest (possibly galactic, radioactive and in decay in flight) UHECR event made by nuclei or neutrons. Within three years of ICECUBE data all the non-contained crossing highest energy muons above few tens TeV may be several dozens, possibly around 54, mostly enhanced along horizontal edges, painting known sources and/or self-correlating in doublets or rarest triplet, offering a first solution of the UHE neutrino source puzzle (if steady or transient nearby source are at sight). Recent preliminary ICECUBE presentation on crossing muons are consistent with our preliminary muon rate estimate.
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5.901394
-0.529479
2014-04-01
8
2014NuPhS.256..213F
[ "known sources", "galactic sources", "UHE ν signals", "Highest energy neutrino events", "rare doublet", "TeV energy", "ν", "UHECR arrivals", "spherical cascade showers", "crossing muons", "arrival directions", "PeV energy", "few tens", "any meaningful source correlation", "shower", "the UHE neutrino source puzzle", "cubic km ICECUBE detector", "doublets", "triplet", "TeV" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.024", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5914" ]
[ "Fargion, D.", "Oliva, P.", "De Sanctis Lucentini, P. G." ]
[ "Physics Department and INFN, Rome University 1, Sapienza, Ple. A. Moro 2, Rome Italy", "Niccolò Cusano University, Via Don Carlo Gnocchi, 3, 00166, Rome, Italy", "Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moskow, Russian Federation" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..039X", "2014PhRvD..90d3005A", "2014arXiv1408.0227F", "2015arXiv151208794F", "2016NPPP..279..198F", "2017NPPP..291..195F", "2017arXiv170701982F", "2018IJMPD..2741002F" ]
[ "1960PhRv..118..316G", "1966ZhPmR...4..114Z", "1995APh.....3..267L", "1999A&AS..138..507F", "2002APh....17..183B", "2002ARNPS..52..153G", "2002ApJ...570..909F", "2002PhRvL..88p1102F", "2004ApJ...613.1285F", "2008PhRvD..78d3005E", "2011ApJ...736L..12A", "2012ApJ...758....3F", "2013JCAP...09..017V", "2014BrJPh..44..540K", "2014NIMPA.753....9F" ]
697408
1404.5639
On the possiblity of using vertically pointing Central Laser Facilities to calibrate the Cherenkov Telescope Array
A Central Laser Facility is a system composed of a laser placed at a certain distance from a light-detector array, emitting fast light pulses, typically in the vertical direction, with the aim to calibrate that array. During calibration runs, all detectors are pointed towards the same portion of the laser beam at a given altitude. Central Laser Facilities are used for various currently operating ultra-high-energy cosmic ray and imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays. In view of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array, a similar device could provide a fast calibration of the whole installation at different wavelengths. The relative precision (i.e. each individual telescope with respect to the rest of the array is expected) to be better than 5%, while an absolute calibration should reach a precisions of 6-11%, if certain design requirements are met. Additionally, a preciser monitoring of the sensitivity of each telescope can be made on time-scales of days to years.
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7.525575
0.825415
2014-04-01
7
2014JInst...9P7026G
[ "fast light pulses", "atmospheric Cherenkov telescope", "certain design requirements", "different wavelengths", "calibration runs", "Cherenkov Telescope Array", "years", "Cherenkov", "a fast calibration", "that array", "the array", "a light-detector array", "days", "an absolute calibration", "various currently operating ultra-high-energy cosmic ray", "respect", "the future Cherenkov Telescope Array", "the vertical direction", "a given altitude", "Central Laser Facilities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1748-0221/9/07/P07026", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5639" ]
[ "Gaug, Markus" ]
[ "Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; CERES, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona-IEEC, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9149E..19G", "2015ICRC...34..929G", "2016SPIE.9906E..1WB", "2018APh....97...69B", "2018MNRAS.481..727G", "2019APh...109...12S", "2019ApJS..243...11G" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1950ratr.book.....C", "1964ApOpt...3..745E", "1976oasm.book.....M", "1995ApOpt..34.2765B", "1996APh.....5...27R", "1996tgra.conf....1W", "1997APh.....8...91F", "2000A&AS..143..535K", "2000AIPC..515..308P", "2003APh....19..221L", "2003APh....20....1H", "2003APh....20..267P", "2003ICRC....1..453R", "2004APh....22..109A", "2004PhDT.......305B", "2005ApOpt..44.3320T", "2005ICRC....5..427S", "2005NIMPA.548..464B", "2005astro.ph..7449H", "2005lida.book..241W", "2006APh....25...74A", "2006JGRD..11111208D", "2006JInst...111003F", "2006PhDT.......205G", "2008AIPC.1085..735H", "2008ICRC....3.1417H", "2009ARA&A..47..523H", "2009NIMPA.601..364T", "2009arXiv0912.3754M", "2011A&A...527A..91P", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011NIMPA.630...36E", "2011NIMPA.630..246V", "2012APh....35..591P", "2012APh....39...61H", "2012NIMPA.681...68K", "2012arXiv1208.6257G", "2013APh....43....3A", "2013APh....43...19H", "2013APh....43...44B", "2013APh....43...71A", "2013APh....43...81B", "2013APh....43..163P", "2013APh....43..171B", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013APh....43..241M", "2013APh....43..276A", "2013ICRC...33.1139A", "2013ICRC...33.1151P", "2013ICRC...33.2867Z", "2013ICRC...33.3068M", "2013JInst...8P4009T", "2014arXiv1402.0638D" ]
746857
1404.5313
Too big to fail in the Local Group
We compare the dynamical masses of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (LG) to those of haloes in the ELVIS (Exploring the Local Volume in Simulations) suite of Λ cold dark matter simulations. We enumerate unaccounted-for, dense haloes (V<SUB>max</SUB> ≳ 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) that became massive enough to have formed stars in the presence of an ionizing background (V<SUB>peak</SUB> &gt; 30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). Within 300 kpc of the Milky Way, the number of these objects ranges from 2 to 25 over our full sample. Moreover, this `too big to fail' count grows when extended to the outer regions of the LG: there are 12-40 unaccounted-for massive haloes in the outskirts of the LG, a region that should be largely unaffected by any environmental processes. According to models that reproduce the LG stellar mass function, all of these missing massive systems should have M<SUB>⋆</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We find, unexpectedly, that there is no obvious trend in the M_{star }-V_max relation for LG field galaxies with stellar masses in the range of ∼ 10<SUP>5</SUP> - 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Solutions to the too big to fail problem that rely on ram pressure stripping, tidal effects, or statistical flukes appear less likely in the face of these results.
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10.68207
6.022486
2014-04-01
211
2014MNRAS.444..222G
[ "Λ cold dark matter simulations", "LG field galaxies", "LG", "gt", "stellar masses", "statistical flukes", "haloes", "dwarf galaxies", "stars", "tidal effects", "the LG stellar mass function", "these missing massive systems", "M<SUB>⋆</SUB", "30 km s", "suite", "Simulations", "an ionizing background", "any environmental processes", "V<SUB>max</SUB> ≳", "the LG" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "Local Group", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1477", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5313" ]
[ "Garrison-Kimmel, Shea", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Bullock, James S.", "Kirby, Evan N." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
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12391050
1404.4899
Hydrodynamic and kinetic models for spin-1/2 electron-positron quantum plasmas: Annihilation interaction, helicity conservation, and wave dispersion in magnetized plasmas
We discuss the complete theory of spin-1/2 electron-positron quantum plasmas, when electrons and positrons move with velocities mach smaller than the speed of light. We derive a set of two fluid quantum hydrodynamic equations consisting of the continuity, Euler, spin (magnetic moment) evolution equations for each species. We explicitly include the Coulomb, spin-spin, Darwin and annihilation interactions. The annihilation interaction is the main topic of the paper. We consider the contribution of the annihilation interaction in the quantum hydrodynamic equations and in the spectrum of waves in magnetized electron-positron plasmas. We consider the propagation of waves parallel and perpendicular to an external magnetic field. We also consider the oblique propagation of longitudinal waves. We derive the set of quantum kinetic equations for electron-positron plasmas with the Darwin and annihilation interactions. We apply the kinetic theory to the linear wave behavior in absence of external fields. We calculate the contribution of the Darwin and annihilation interactions in the Landau damping of the Langmuir waves. We should mention that the annihilation interaction does not change number of particles in the system. It does not related to annihilation itself, but it exists as a result of interaction of an electron-positron pair via conversion of the pair into virtual photon. A pair of the non-linear Schrodinger equations for the electron-positron plasmas including the Darwin and annihilation interactions is derived. Existence of the conserving helicity in electron-positron quantum plasmas of spinning particles with the Darwin and annihilation interactions is demonstrated. We show that the annihilation interaction plays an important role in the quantum electron-positron plasmas giving the contribution of the same magnitude as the spin-spin interaction.
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7.149459
4.051042
2014-04-01
26
2015PhPl...22f2113A
[ "annihilation interactions", "interaction", "quantum kinetic equations", "positrons", "external fields", "evolution equations", "annihilation", "electrons", "longitudinal waves", "waves", "electron-positron quantum plasmas", "Darwin", "spin", "magnetic moment", "electron-positron plasmas", "magnetized electron-positron plasmas", "quantum", "The annihilation interaction", "the annihilation interaction", "spinning particles" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Quantum Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1063/1.4922662", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4899" ]
[ "Andreev, Pavel A." ]
[ "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation" ]
[ "2014arXiv1403.2981T", "2014arXiv1405.3914A", "2014arXiv1407.7770A", "2014arXiv1409.7885A", "2015PhRvE..91c3111A", "2015arXiv151003468A", "2016MPLB...3050023T", "2016MPLB...3050180A", "2016PhPl...23a2106A", "2016PhPl...23f2103A", "2016PhRvE..93c3209A", "2016PlST...18..703Z", "2016arXiv160307506A", "2017PPCF...59a4043B", "2017PhPl...24b2123A", "2017PhPl...24k2108A", "2017arXiv171111308A", "2018PhPl...25d2103A", "2019Ap&SS.364...97I", "2019PTEP.2019e3J01A", "2019PhPl...26a2501Z", "2019PhPl...26b2109A", "2022EPJD...76..170W", "2022PhPl...29h2112A", "2022PhPl...29l2102A", "2023ResPh..5206877N" ]
[ "1964PhFl....7...64R", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1973PhRvA...8..625L", "1979SvPhJ..22..310P", "1983PThPh..70....1T", "1984PhR...106..121H", "1998rqm..book.....S", "1999PhyU...42..603K", "1999TMP...118..227K", "2000RuPhJ..43..718K", "2001ApJ...547..929B", "2003PhRvL..90c5001M", "2006RPPh...69.2631H", "2007MUPB...62..271A", "2007PhPl...14k2107B", "2007PhRvL..98b5001M", "2007PhRvL..98l5001B", "2007RuPhJ..50.1251A", "2008PAN....71.1724A", "2008PhRvA..78e3624A", "2008PhRvL.100q5001B", "2008PhRvL.101x5002B", "2009EL.....8835001T", "2010JPlPh..76..857M", "2010NJPh...12d3019Z", "2010PhPl...17a2103B", "2010PhPl...17j2109Z", "2010PhRvL.105j5004B", "2010PhyU...53...51S", "2011EPJD...64..419M", "2011EPJD...64..447T", "2011PhLA..375.2362M", "2011PhPl...18a2107A", "2011PhPl...18j2306S", "2011PhRvB..84x5401A", "2011PhRvL.107s5003M", "2011PhyU...54..375K", "2011RvMP...83..885S", "2012IJMPB..2650186A", "2012NJPh...14g3042A", "2012PhLA..376.2496A", "2012PhPl...19e2101M", "2012PhPl...19j2104K", "2012PhRvE..85d6406A", "2012PhRvE..85d6408S", "2012PhRvE..85e6411H", "2012PhRvL.109q5003B", "2012Prama..78..439L", "2012arXiv1212.0099A", "2013Ap&SS.347..129S", "2013Ap&SS.347..283C", "2013PTEP.2013k1I01T", "2013PhLA..377.1430M", "2013PhPl...20d2706A", "2013PhPl...20h2124S", "2013PhPl...20h4502J", "2013PhPl...20k2104R", "2013PhRvC..87c4902K", "2013PhRvE..87c3105B", "2013PhRvE..88b3105L", "2013PhRvE..88b3107B", "2013PhRvE..88f3105Z", "2013RuPhJ..56..325I", "2013arXiv1304.5780A", "2014AnPhy.350..198A", "2014EPJD...68..176H", "2014EPJD...68..270A", "2014IJMPB..2850132I", "2014JPhB...47v5301A", "2014PhRvL.112l9501K", "2014PhRvL.113d5001C", "2014RPPh...77c6902U", "2014arXiv1403.2981T", "2015IJMPB..2950077A", "2015IJTP...54.1435M", "2015PTEP.2015f3I02I", "2015PhPl...22b2128T", "2015PhPl...22c2104A", "2015PhyA..432..108A", "2015RuPhJ..57.1210A" ]
483564
1404.7244
Stellar Metallicity of the Extended Disk and Distance of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3621
Low resolution (~4.5 Å) ESO VLT/FORS spectra of blue supergiant stars are analyzed to determine stellar metallicities (based on elements such as iron, titanium, and magnesium) in the extended disk of the spiral galaxy, NGC 3621. Mildly subsolar metallicity (-0.30 dex) is found for the outer objects beyond 7 kpc, independent of galactocentric radius and compatible with the absence of a metallicity gradient, confirming the results of a recent investigation of interstellar medium H II region gas oxygen abundances. The stellar metallicities are slightly higher than those from the H II regions when based on measurements of the weak forbidden auroral oxygen line at 4363 Å but lower than the ones obtained with the R <SUB>23</SUB> strong line method. It is shown that the present level of metallicity in the extended disk cannot be the result of chemical evolution over the age of the disk with the present rate of in situ star formation. Additional mechanisms must be involved. In addition to metallicity, stellar effective temperatures, gravities, interstellar reddening, and bolometric magnitudes are determined. After the application of individual reddening corrections for each target, the flux-weighted gravity-luminosity relationship of blue supergiant stars is used to obtain a distance modulus of 29.07 ± 0.09 mag (distance D = 6.52 ± 0.28 Mpc). This new distance is discussed in relation to Cepheid and the tip of the red giant branch distances.
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8.934655
9.997445
2014-04-01
48
2014ApJ...788...56K
[ "interstellar medium H II region gas oxygen abundances", "blue supergiant stars", "situ star formation", "stellar metallicities", "stellar effective temperatures", "the red giant branch distances", "interstellar reddening", "NGC", "the weak forbidden auroral oxygen line", "bolometric magnitudes", "galactocentric radius", "metallicity", "chemical evolution", "a distance modulus", "gravities", "the H II regions", "This new distance", "Cepheid", "magnesium", "titanium" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3621", "stars: abundances", "stars: early-type", "supergiants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/56", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7244" ]
[ "Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter", "Urbaneja, Miguel A.", "Bresolin, Fabio", "Hosek, Matthew W., Jr.", "Przybilla, Norbert" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany;", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..17G", "2015A&A...581A..36M", "2015ApJ...804..113B", "2015ApJ...805..110M", "2015ApJ...805..182G", "2015ApJ...806...21D", "2015ApJ...806..267Z", "2015ApJ...812..160L", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ApJ...829...70K", "2016ApJ...830...64B", "2016MNRAS.457.3470C", "2017A&A...603A.119H", "2017AJ....154...75L", "2017AJ....154..102U", "2017ASSL..434..145B", "2017ApJ...847..112D", "2017IAUS..321..147B", "2017IAUS..329..297U", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2018A&A...609A..94H", "2018A&A...613A...1P", "2018ApJ...860..130B", "2018MNRAS.473..826H", "2018arXiv180104158N", "2018arXiv181001102K", "2019A&A...621A..22F", "2019AJ....158..227G", "2019ApJ...872..116H", "2019ApJS..241...32L", "2019MNRAS.484..562G", "2019viph.book..345G", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...914...94S", "2022A&A...658A.117G", "2022A&A...662A..81E", "2022A&A...666A.159G", "2022A&A...668A..92W", "2022ApJ...932...29L", "2022ApJ...940...32B", "2023A&A...678A.195D", "2023ApJ...959...20J", "2023ApJ...959...52U", "2023arXiv230511950T", "2023arXiv230514414C" ]
[ "1992A&A...264..105M", "1997ApJ...490..517R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001ApJ...548L.159B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002A&A...389...19P", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2003A&A...399..931Z", "2003A&A...411..361K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...582L..83K", "2003MNRAS.345.1223E", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJ...608...42S", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...434..507S", "2005A&A...441..981B", "2006A&A...445.1099P", "2006ApJ...648.1007B", "2007ApJ...659.1198E", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...671.2028B", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJ...681..269K", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...684..118U", "2008ApJ...686L..75M", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...695..580B", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009ApJ...704.1120U", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009nceg.book.....P", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2010MNRAS.401.1375E", "2010MNRAS.405.2791G", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...542A..79C", "2012ApJ...747...15K", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012MNRAS.427.1463Z", "2013ApJ...779L..20K", "2014A&A...564A..52L", "2014ApJ...785..151H" ]
746396
1404.0378
Photometric and spectroscopic properties of Type II-P supernovae
We study a sample of 23 Type II plateau supernovae (SNe II-P), all observed with the same set of instruments. Analysis of their photometric evolution confirms that their typical plateau duration is 100 d with little scatter, showing a tendency to get shorter for more energetic SNe. We examine the claimed correlation between the luminosity and the rise time from explosion to plateau. We analyse their spectra, measuring typical ejecta velocities, and confirm that they follow a well-behaved power-law decline. We find indications of high-velocity material in the spectra of six of our SNe. We test different dust-extinction correction methods by asking the following - does the uniformity of the sample increase after the application of a given method? A reasonably behaved underlying distribution should become tighter after correction. No method we tested made a significant improvement.
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2.712837
4.553996
2014-04-01
147
2014MNRAS.442..844F
[ "plateau", "instruments", "typical ejecta velocities", "little scatter", "correction", "different dust-extinction correction methods", "23 Type II plateau supernovae", "their typical plateau duration", "a given method", "more energetic SNe", "explosion", "the sample increase", "a significant improvement", "No method", "our SNe", "the same set", "(SNe II-P", "high-velocity material", "a sample", "the following" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu955", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0378" ]
[ "Faran, T.", "Poznanski, D.", "Filippenko, A. V.", "Chornock, R.", "Foley, R. J.", "Ganeshalingam, M.", "Leonard, D. C.", "Li, W.", "Modjaz, M.", "Nakar, E.", "Serduke, F. J. D.", "Silverman, J. M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place New York City, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
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478432
1404.6597
ALMA Observations of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies with Various AGN Energetic Contributions Using Dense Gas Tracers
We present the results of our ALMA Cycle 0 observations, using HCN/HCO<SUP>+</SUP>/HNC J = 4-3 lines, of six nearby luminous infrared galaxies with various energetic contributions from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) estimated from previous infrared spectroscopy. These lines are very effective for probing the physical properties of high-density molecular gas around the hidden energy sources in the nuclear regions of these galaxies. We find that HCN to HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 flux ratios tend to be higher in AGN-important galaxies than in starburst-dominated regions, as was seen at the J = 1-0 transition, while there is no clear difference in the HCN-to-HNC J = 4-3 flux ratios among observed sources. A galaxy with a starburst-type infrared spectral shape and very large molecular line widths shows a high HCN-to-HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 flux ratio, which could be due to turbulence-induced heating. We propose that enhanced HCN J = 4-3 emission relative to HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 could be used to detect more energetic activity than normal starbursts, including deeply buried AGNs, in dusty galaxy populations.
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12.809509
8.955106
2014-04-01
33
2014AJ....148....9I
[ "dusty galaxy populations", "previous infrared spectroscopy", "various energetic contributions", "more energetic activity", "active galactic nuclei", "observed sources", "six nearby luminous infrared galaxies", "HCO", "normal starbursts", "HCN", "AGN-important galaxies", "high-density molecular gas", "very large molecular line widths", "starburst-dominated regions", "AGNs", "enhanced HCN J = 4-3 emission", "the hidden energy sources", "the nuclear regions", "A galaxy", "these galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst", "quasars: general", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6597" ]
[ "Imanishi, Masatoshi", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...574L..10C", "2015ASPC..499....3B", "2015ASPC..499..113I", "2015ApJ...803...60S", "2015ApJ...808..114J", "2015ApJ...814...39P", "2015IAUS..309..196S", "2016AJ....152..218I", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...822L..10I", "2016ApJ...825...44I", "2017ApJ...838..136G", "2017ApJ...849...29I", "2018A&A...616A.127R", "2018ApJ...855...49H", "2018ApJ...856...97S", "2018ApJ...856..143I", "2018ApJ...860..165T", "2018ApJ...863..129S", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2019ApJS..241...19I", "2019PASJ...71...68K", "2020ApJ...899...92L", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021MNRAS.504.2675H", "2022A&A...664A.142T", "2022ApJ...926..159I", "2023A&A...673A..13M", "2023ApJ...950...75I", "2023ApJ...951...87O", "2023ApJ...954..148I", "2024arXiv240510683R" ]
[ "1970Natur.226...64B", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1976ApJ...204..420W", "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...347..727A", "1992ApJ...399..521N", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1997ApJ...488..720D", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "2000A&A...357..839C", "2000AJ....119..509S", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...545..701I", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002ApJ...569...44I", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...599..918I", "2003MNRAS.340L..33R", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128.2037I", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...617..214I", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2004ApJS..154..184S", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005AIPC..783..203K", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005PASJ...57..575N", "2006AJ....131.2406I", "2006AJ....131.2888I", "2006ApJ...637..114I", "2006ApJ...638..759S", "2006ApJ...646L..37L", "2006ApJ...649...79S", "2006ApJ...651..101W", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006PASJ...58..813I", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007A&A...476..177P", "2007AJ....134.2366I", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...656..792P", "2007ApJ...659..296L", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...664..713S", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJ...668...45P", "2007ApJ...669..841S", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2007MNRAS.382L...1N", "2008A&A...479..703G", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2008ApJ...677..895W", "2008ApJ...687..111D", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2008PASJ...60S.489I", "2009AJ....137.3581I", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...693...56M", "2009ApJ...693.1223S", "2009ApJ...694..751I", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...701.1123D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009MNRAS.399.1373N", "2009MNRAS.400.1803W", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010ApJ...709..801I", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...717..175L", "2010ApJ...721.1233I", "2010ApJ...721.1570H", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2010PASJ...62..201I", "2010PASJ...62.1509O", "2011A&A...528A..30C", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011AJ....141..156I", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011ApJS..196....2S", "2011MNRAS.418.1753J", "2011PASJ...63S.447I", "2012AJ....143...49W", "2012ApJ...756...95L", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ON", "2013A&A...556A..66C", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013AJ....146...91I", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765..108H", "2013PASJ...65....5S", "2013PASJ...65L...7I", "2014ApJ...780..106I" ]
745914
1404.4247
The ballistic transport instability in Saturn's rings - III. Numerical simulations
Saturn's inner B-ring and its C-ring support wavetrains of contrasting amplitudes but with similar length-scales, 100-1000 km. In addition, the inner B-ring is punctuated by two intriguing `flat' regions between radii 93 000 and 98 000 km in which the waves die out, whereas the C-ring waves coexist with a forest of plateaus, narrow ringlets, and gaps. In both regions, the waves are probably generated by a large-scale linear instability whose origin lies in the meteoritic bombardment of the rings: the ballistic transport instability. In this paper, the third in a series, we numerically simulate the long-term non-linear evolution of this instability in a convenient local model. Our C-ring simulations confirm that the unstable system forms low-amplitude wavetrains possessing a preferred band of wavelengths. B-ring simulations, on the other hand, exhibit localized non-linear wave `packets' separated by linearly stable flat zones. Wave packets travel slowly while spreading in time, a result that suggests the observed flat regions in Saturn's B-ring are shrinking. Finally, we present exploratory runs of the inner B-ring edge which reproduce earlier numerical results: ballistic transport can maintain the sharpness of a spreading edge while building a `ramp' structure at its base. Moreover, the ballistic transport instability can afflict the ramp region, but only in low-viscosity runs.
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8.303319
15.704975
2014-04-01
3
2014MNRAS.441.2773L
[ "Wave packets", "ballistic transport", "localized non-linear wave `packets", "earlier numerical results", "linear", "wavelengths", "B-ring simulations", "exploratory runs", "gaps", "narrow ringlets", "amplitudes", "the ballistic transport instability", "the observed flat regions", "the inner B-ring edge", "low-amplitude wavetrains", "the C-ring waves", "Saturns inner B-ring", "its C-ring support wavetrains", "low-viscosity runs", "the long-term non-linear evolution" ]
[ "instabilities", "waves", "planets and satellites: rings", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu657", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4247" ]
[ "Latter, Henrik N.", "Ogilvie, Gordon I.", "Chupeau, Marie" ]
[ "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "DAMTP, University of Cambridge, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK; LPTMC, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Tour 24, 4, Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France" ]
[ "2015Icar..252..415E", "2023Icar..40015221D", "2023Icar..40015296E" ]
[ "1984Icar...57...63L", "1984Icar...60..547I", "1989Icar...80..136D", "1990Icar...84..467C", "1992Icar..100..364D", "1995Icar..115...66D", "2001Icar..154..296D", "2002RvMP...74...99A", "2007Chaos..17c7102B", "2008SJADS...7..651B", "2009Icar..202..565L", "2009sfch.book..375C", "2009sfch.book..537C", "2010Icar..210..318L", "2010PhRvL.104j4501S", "2012MNRAS.427.2336L", "2013ApJ...766...76F", "2013Icar..223..105H", "2013PhRvE..87b3019B" ]
746427
1404.6768
Composition temperature-dependent g modes in superfluid neutron stars.
We demonstrate a possibility of existence of peculiar temperature-dependent composition g modes in superfluid neutron stars. We calculate the Brunt-Väisälä frequency for these modes, as well as their eigenfrequencies. The latter turn out to be rather large, up to ∼500 Hz for a chosen model of a neutron star. This result indicates, in particular, that use of the barotropic equation of state may be not a good approximation for calculation of inertial modes even in most rapidly rotating superfluid neutron stars.
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5.265144
2.499994
2014-04-01
35
2014MNRAS.442L..90K
[ "superfluid neutron stars", "inertial modes", "a neutron star", "peculiar temperature-dependent composition g modes", "calculation", "state", "Hz", "these modes", "a good approximation", "existence", "a chosen model", "the barotropic equation", "their eigenfrequencies", "the Brunt-Väisälä frequency", "that use", "a possibility", "This result", "We" ]
[ "stars: interiors", "stars: neutron", "stars: oscillations (including pulsations)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu061", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6768" ]
[ "Kantor, E. M.", "Gusakov, M. E." ]
[ "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90b4010G", "2015PhRvD..92f3009K", "2016MNRAS.455.1489P", "2016MNRAS.455.2852D", "2016MNRAS.463.2542G", "2016PhRvD..93f4033G", "2017MNRAS.464.2622Y", "2017MNRAS.469.3928K", "2017PhRvD..96h3005X", "2017PhRvD..96l4008F", "2018ApJ...865...60V", "2018JCAP...12..031R", "2018MNRAS.481.4427R", "2018PhRvD..97b3016A", "2019MNRAS.482.3045C", "2019MNRAS.489.4043A", "2020ApJ...904..187W", "2021ApJ...922..266B", "2021MNRAS.504.5880B", "2021MNRAS.506.2985K", "2021MNRAS.506.4632R", "2021MNRAS.506L..74K", "2021PhRvD.103l3009J", "2021PhRvD.104l3032C", "2021arXiv211000324K", "2022Galax..10...79L", "2022MNRAS.514.1494P", "2022PhRvD.105j3025Z", "2022PhRvD.106j3009K", "2023JCAP...02..015K", "2023PhRvC.108a5803T", "2023PhRvD.107j3048Z", "2023PhRvD.108d3003H", "2023PhRvD.108f4005L", "2024MNRAS.531.1721C" ]
[ "1941MNRAS.101..367C", "1983ApJ...268..837M", "1992ApJ...395..240R", "1995A&A...303..515L", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvC..58.1921B", "1999ApJ...525L..45H", "1999PhyU...42..737Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1129A", "2002A&A...393..949P", "2006MNRAS.372.1776G", "2007PhRvD..76f4019B", "2009MNRAS.394..730P", "2009PhRvC..79e5806G", "2009PhRvC..80a5803G", "2009PhRvD..80f4026G", "2013MNRAS.428.1518G", "2013PhRvD..88j1302G" ]
483075
1404.0134
Spectral and Timing Nature of the Symbiotic X-Ray Binary 4U 1954+319: The Slowest Rotating Neutron Star in an X-Ray Binary System
The symbiotic X-ray binary (SyXB) 4U 1954+319 is a rare system hosting a peculiar neutron star (NS) and an M-type optical companion. Its ~5.4 hr NS spin period is the longest among all known accretion-powered pulsars and exhibited large (~7%) fluctuations over 8 yr. A spin trend transition was detected with Swift/BAT around an X-ray brightening in 2012. The source was in quiescent and bright states before and after this outburst based on 60 ks Suzaku observations in 2011 and 2012. The observed continuum is well described by a Comptonized model with the addition of a narrow 6.4 keV Fe-Kα line during the outburst. Spectral similarities to slowly rotating pulsars in high-mass X-ray binaries, its high pulsed fraction (~60%-80%), and the location in the Corbet diagram favor high B-field (gsim 10<SUP>12</SUP> G) over a weak field as in low-mass X-ray binaries. The observed low X-ray luminosity (10<SUP>33</SUP>-10<SUP>35</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), probable wide orbit, and a slow stellar wind of this SyXB make quasi-spherical accretion in the subsonic settling regime a plausible model. Assuming a ~10<SUP>13</SUP> G NS, this scheme can explain the ~5.4 hr equilibrium rotation without employing the magnetar-like field (~10<SUP>16</SUP> G) required in the disk accretion case. The timescales of multiple irregular flares (~50 s) can also be attributed to the free-fall time from the Alfvén shell for a ~10<SUP>13</SUP> G field. A physical interpretation of SyXBs beyond the canonical binary classifications is discussed.
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5.918489
5.888693
2014-04-01
33
2014ApJ...786..127E
[ "quasi-spherical accretion", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "The observed low X-ray luminosity", "probable wide orbit", "an X-ray brightening", "NS", "Suzaku", "high B-field", "SyXB", "the disk accretion case", "pulsars", "The symbiotic X-ray binary (SyXB) 4U", "Corbet", "a weak field", "its high pulsed fraction", "Its ~5.4 hr NS spin period", "~10", "%", "gsim" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "binaries: symbiotic", "magnetic fields", "stars: individual: 3A 1954+319 4U 1954+319", "stars: neutron", "X-rays : binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/127", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0134" ]
[ "Enoto, Teruaki", "Sasano, Makoto", "Yamada, Shin'ya", "Tamagawa, Toru", "Makishima, Kazuo", "Pottschmidt, Katja", "Marcu, Diana", "Corbet, Robin H. D.", "Fuerst, Felix", "Wilms, Jörn" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan;", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; CRESST and University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; CRESST and University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; CRESST and University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..109D", "2015MNRAS.450.1705E", "2016MNRAS.456.4111B", "2016MNRAS.457L...5E", "2016MNRAS.461L...1M", "2017ApJ...838...47Y", "2017ApJ...841...35F", "2017ApJ...847...44Q", "2018A&A...613A..22B", "2018MNRAS.473.3204I", "2018MNRAS.474L..91V", "2019AN....340..598M", "2019ApJ...872...43H", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2020ApJ...895...60R", "2020ApJ...904..143H", "2020CoSka..50..426M", "2021ApJ...920..139M", "2021MNRAS.506.5619W", "2021MNRAS.507.3423M", "2021MNRAS.507.3899V", "2021gacv.workE..43M", "2022ApJ...932..132Y", "2022ApJ...935...36D", "2022MNRAS.510.4645B", "2022RAA....22a5005X", "2023ApJ...948...14T", "2023MNRAS.520.1872B", "2023MNRAS.522.6102T", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024MNRAS.527.3585B", "2024arXiv240502270H" ]
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813204
1404.7522
Inflation with moderately sharp features in the speed of sound: Generalized slow roll and in-in formalism for power spectrum and bispectrum
We continue the study of mild transient reductions in the speed of sound of the adiabatic mode during inflation, of their effect on the primordial power spectrum and bispectrum, and of their detectability in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We focus on the regime of moderately sharp mild reductions in the speed of sound during uninterrupted slow-roll inflation, a theoretically well motivated and self-consistent regime that admits an effective single-field description. The signatures on the power spectrum and bispectrum were previously computed using a slow-roll Fourier transform (SRFT) approximation, and here we compare it with generalized slow roll and in-in methods, for which we derive new formulas that account for moderately sharp features. The agreement between them is excellent, and also with the power spectrum obtained from the numerical solution to the equation of motion. We show that, in this regime, the SRFT approximation correctly captures with simplicity the effect of higher derivatives of the speed of sound in the mode equation, and makes manifest the correlations between power spectrum and bispectrum features. In a previous paper we reported hints of these correlations in the Planck data and here we perform several consistency checks and further analyses of the best fits, such as polarization and local significance at different angular scales. For the data analysis, we show the excellent agreement between the CLASS and CAMB Boltzmann codes. Our results confirm that the theoretical framework is consistent, and they suggest that the predicted correlations are robust enough to be searched for in CMB and large scale structure surveys.
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11.443445
-0.543216
2014-04-01
69
2014PhRvD..90b3511A
[ "large scale structure surveys", "different angular scales", "power spectrum", "CMB", "local significance", "sound", "mild transient reductions", "several consistency checks", "features", "further analyses", "new formulas", "uninterrupted slow-roll inflation", "higher derivatives", "inflation", "the primordial power spectrum", "CAMB Boltzmann", "SRFT", "motion", "polarization", "the power spectrum" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023511", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7522" ]
[ "Achúcarro, Ana", "Atal, Vicente", "Hu, Bin", "Ortiz, Pablo", "Torrado, Jesús" ]
[ "Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, 48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands", "Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands", "Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands; Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, 2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..94M", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...09..029B", "2014JCAP...10..005G", "2014JCAP...11..032M", "2014PhRvD..89j3006A", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...02..027C", "2015JCAP...03..010B", "2015JCAP...04..035P", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015JCAP...10..062M", "2015JCAP...12..030D", "2015JHEP...08..115G", "2015PhRvD..91b3502F", "2015PhRvD..91f4039H", "2015PhRvD..91j3001C", "2015PhRvD..91l3506F", "2015PhRvD..92l1303C", "2016JCAP...03..006V", "2016JCAP...09..004M", "2016JCAP...12..033D", "2016PhLB..760..297A", "2016PhRvD..93d3536M", "2016PhRvD..93f3005C", "2016PhRvD..94l3518X", "2016arXiv160701030S", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017AN....338.1025S", "2017JCAP...05..016G", "2017JCAP...05..019J", "2017PDU....17...38G", "2017PTEP.2017i3E01H", "2017PhRvD..95h3510G", "2017PhRvD..95h3519P", "2017PhRvD..96f4036K", "2017PhRvD..96h3515T", "2017PhRvD..96l4028C", "2018JCAP...01..019V", "2018JCAP...01..023R", "2018JCAP...02..008G", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018JCAP...04..044B", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2019BAAS...51c..98S", "2019JCAP...11..040D", "2019JCAP...12..059C", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2019PhRvD.100d3534M", "2019ScPP....7...49D", "2019arXiv190303548K", "2019arXiv190311472V", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020JCAP...10..005D", "2021JCAP...12..038H", "2021PhRvD.103l3531C", "2021arXiv210710802V", "2022JCAP...03..036H", "2022JCAP...08..051A", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv221214101C", "2023JCAP...04..070C", "2023JCAP...08..012M", "2023JCAP...09..034C", "2023PhRvD.108f3504S", "2023arXiv231206559P", "2024A&A...683A.220B", "2024JCAP...03..002D", "2024MNRAS.530.1424L" ]
[ "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..65j3508S", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003JCAP...10..004B", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003NuPhB.667..119A", "2004JCAP...07..012C", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2005PhRvD..72d3514W", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhRvD..77l3541W", "2009JCAP...02..014A", "2009PhLB..677..226C", "2010PhRvD..81b3518D", "2010PhRvD..81d3502T", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...09..014B", "2011PThPh.125.1035N", "2011PhRvD..84b7303H", "2011PhRvD..84d3502A", "2011PhRvD..84d3519A", "2011PhRvD..84j3509S", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...05..008C", "2012JCAP...09..021C", "2012JCAP...10..040G", "2012JCAP...10..051P", "2012JCAP...12..036B", "2012JHEP...05..066A", "2012PhRvD..85b3531A", "2012PhRvD..85h3520P", "2012PhRvD..86f3529M", "2012PhRvD..86l1301A", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2013JCAP...06..031S", "2013JCAP...10..023G", "2013JCAP...10..038B", "2013JHEP...01..133B", "2013PhRvD..87l1301A", "2013PhRvD..88b3507A", "2013PhRvD..88h7302B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..030K", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014JHEP...05..111C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..739..285C", "2014PhRvD..89b3005C", "2014PhRvD..89f3540G", "2014PhRvD..89h3529M", "2014PhRvD..89h3531A", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..89j3006A", "2014PhRvD..89l7301C", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S" ]
746447
1404.2241
The bias of weighted dark matter haloes from peak theory
We give an analytical form for the weighted correlation function of peaks in a Gaussian random field. In a cosmological context, this approach strictly describes the formation bias and is the main result here. Nevertheless, we show its validity and applicability to the evolved cosmological density field and halo field, using Gaussian random field realizations and dark matter N-body numerical simulations. Using this result from peak theory, we compute the bias of peaks (and dark matter haloes) and show that it reproduces results from the simulations at the {{O}}(10 per cent) level. Our analytical formula for the bias predicts a scale-dependent bias with two characteristics: a broad-band shape which, however, is most affected by the choice of weighting scheme and evolution bias, and a more robust, narrow feature localized at the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale, an effect that is confirmed in simulations. This scale-dependent bias smooths the BAO feature but, conveniently, does not move it. We provide a simple analytic formula to describe this effect. We envision that our analytic solution will be of use for galaxy surveys that exploit galaxy clustering.
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11.90061
3.146889
2014-04-01
12
2014MNRAS.443..122V
[ "simulations", "Gaussian random field realizations", "evolution bias", "halo field", "dark matter N-body numerical simulations", "peak theory", "galaxy surveys", "results", "BAO", "peaks", "a Gaussian random field", "Gaussian", "the evolved cosmological density field", "scheme", "This scale-dependent bias smooths", "the simulations", "the formation bias", "the BAO feature", "a scale-dependent bias", "the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1164", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2241" ]
[ "Verde, Licia", "Jimenez, Raul", "Simpson, Fergus", "Alvarez-Gaume, Luis", "Heavens, Alan", "Matarrese, Sabino" ]
[ "ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat); Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat); Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Theory Group, Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), viale F. Crispi 7, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d5022B", "2016MNRAS.459..971K", "2016PhRvD..93f3007L", "2018A&A...615A.109K", "2018JCAP...01..053M", "2018JCAP...11..043B", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..98l3526G", "2019JCAP...10..031K", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2021JCAP...12..054B", "2021PhRvD.103h3530B" ]
[ "1944BSTJ...23..282R", "1945BSTJ...24...46R", "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1970Ap......6..320D", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984ApJ...285L...1P", "1985MNRAS.217..805P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986ApJ...305L...5J", "1986PhRvL..56.1878O", "1986PhRvL..56.2772O", "1989MNRAS.238..293L", "1990MNRAS.245..192L", "1991ApJ...367...45C", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992MNRAS.254..315W", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998ApJ...500L..79T", "1998MNRAS.297..692C", "1998MNRAS.301..797H", "1999ApJ...515L..45J", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1062H", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...558..520Y", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.324..960H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2008MNRAS.385L..78P", "2008PhRvD..77d3527H", "2008PhRvD..78j3503D", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJ...702..249R", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009PhRvL.103i1303S", "2010ApJ...711..907M", "2010MNRAS.402..589M", "2010PhRvD..82d3515H", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011MNRAS.412..995C", "2011MNRAS.413.1961L", "2011MNRAS.416.1703E", "2012MNRAS.419..132P", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.426.2789P", "2012MNRAS.427.3145M", "2012PhRvD..86j3513H", "2013JCAP...06..023V", "2013JCAP...11..009M", "2013JCAP...12..019R", "2013MNRAS.431.1503P", "2013MNRAS.433.1529C", "2013MNRAS.436..449P", "2013PhRvD..87d3505D", "2013PhRvD..87h3002S", "2013PhRvD..88b3515S", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2013PhRvD..88h3507B", "2013arXiv1303.1584A", "2013arXiv1308.3020T", "2014MNRAS.438..878H", "2014MNRAS.440..555P", "2014MNRAS.441...24A" ]
813950
1404.2288
Cosmic neutrino cascades from secret neutrino interactions
The first detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube provides new opportunities for tests of neutrino properties. The long baseline through the cosmic neutrino background (CνB) is particularly useful for directly testing secret neutrino interactions (νSI) that would cause neutrino-neutrino elastic scattering at a larger rate than the usual weak interactions. We show that IceCube can provide competitive sensitivity to νSI compared to other astrophysical and cosmological probes, which are complementary to laboratory tests. We study the spectral distortions caused by νSI with a large s-channel contribution, which can lead to a dip, bump, or cutoff on an initially smooth spectrum. Consequently, νSI may be an exotic solution for features seen in the IceCube energy spectrum. More conservatively, IceCube neutrino data could be used to set model-independent limits on νSI. Our phenomenological estimates provide guidance for more detailed calculations, comparisons to data, and model building.
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5.877606
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2014-04-01
154
2014PhRvD..90f5035N
[ "secret neutrino interactions", "IceCube neutrino data", "neutrino properties", "laboratory tests", "neutrino-neutrino elastic scattering", "tests", "model building", "high-energy astrophysical neutrinos", "the cosmic neutrino background", "a large s-channel contribution", "the IceCube energy spectrum", "the usual weak interactions", "IceCube", "cutoff", "bump", "new opportunities", "data", "competitive sensitivity", "model-independent limits", "other astrophysical and cosmological probes" ]
[ "14.60.St", "95.85.Ry", "98.70.Vc", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
13
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.065035", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2288" ]
[ "Ng, Kenny C. Y.", "Beacom, John F." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA" ]
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483429
1404.4651
Interpretation of Solar Irradiance Monitor Measurements through Analysis of 3D MHD Simulations
Measurements from the Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM) on board the Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment mission indicate that solar spectral irradiance at visible and IR wavelengths varies in counter phase with the solar activity cycle. The sign of these variations is not reproduced by most of the irradiance reconstruction techniques based on variations of surface magnetism employed so far, and it is not yet clear whether SIM calibration procedures need to be improved or if instead new physical mechanisms must be invoked to explain such variations. We employ three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar photosphere to investigate the dependence of solar radiance in SIM visible and IR spectral ranges on variations of the filling factor of surface magnetic fields. We find that the contribution of magnetic features to solar radiance is strongly dependent on the location on the disk of the features, which are negative close to disk center and positive toward the limb. If features are homogeneously distributed over a region around the equator (activity belt), then their contribution to irradiance is positive with respect to the contribution of HD snapshots, but decreases with the increase of their magnetic flux for average magnetic flux larger than 50 G in at least two of the visible and IR spectral bands monitored by SIM. Under the assumption that the 50 G snapshots are representative of quiet-Sun regions, we thus find that the Spectral Irradiance can be in counter-phase with the solar magnetic activity cycle.
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11.350635
15.555528
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...788..151C
[ "solar spectral irradiance", "surface magnetic fields", "solar radiance", "such variations", "average magnetic flux", "magnetic features", "SIM calibration procedures", "variations", "SIM", "surface magnetism", "the solar magnetic activity cycle", "spectral ranges", "new physical mechanisms", "activity belt", "irradiance", "counter phase", "disk center", "the solar activity cycle", "HD snapshots", "IR" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "radiative transfer", "solar-terrestrial relations", "Sun: activity", "Sun: faculae", "plages", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/151", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4651" ]
[ "Criscuoli, S.", "Uitenbroek, H." ]
[ "National Solar Observatory, Sacramento Peak, P.O. Box 62, Sunpsot, NM 88349, USA", "National Solar Observatory, Sacramento Peak, P.O. Box 62, Sunpsot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...581A.116S", "2015ApJ...799..150M", "2015ApJ...802...96F", "2016A&A...595A..71F", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2016SoPh..291.1957C", "2017A&A...603A..27T", "2017AN....338..753F", "2017ApJ...835...99C", "2017ApJ...842...37B", "2017ApJ...847...93C", "2018A&A...616A.133F", "2018ApJ...855...75R", "2019ApJ...872...52C", "2020A&A...642A.186F", "2020IAUGA..30..333C", "2021ApJ...923..207C", "2021SoPh..296...60K" ]
[ "1995SoPh..162..101F", "1996JGR...10113445G", "2002A&A...388.1036O", "2002ApJ...570..886S", "2003ApJ...592.1225U", "2005A&A...436L..27K", "2005MmSAI..76..842V", "2005SoPh..230....7R", "2005SoPh..230..141H", "2007A&A...465..305E", "2008A&A...492..833H", "2009GeoRL..36.7801H", "2010A&A...513A...1D", "2010A&A...517A..48S", "2010ApJ...724.1536F", "2011A&A...530A..71B", "2011ApJ...736...69U", "2011ApJ...739L..45P", "2011CoSka..41...73E", "2011JGRD..11620108F", "2011SoPh..274..473H", "2012A&A...541A..27B", "2012A&A...548A..35F", "2012SGeo...33..503L", "2013A&A...550A..95Y", "2013A&A...556L...3W", "2013A&A...557A.109B", "2013ACP....13.3945E", "2013ApJ...778...27C", "2013SSRv..178..141M", "2014A&A...562L...1C" ]
484540
1404.3247
Strong Brightness Variations Signal Cloudy-to-clear Transition of Brown Dwarfs
We report the results of a J-band search for cloud-related variability in the atmospheres of 62 L4-T9 dwarfs using the Du Pont 2.5 m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea. We find 9 of 57 objects included in our final analysis to be significantly variable with &gt;99% confidence, 5 of which are new discoveries. In our study, strong signals (peak-to-peak amplitudes &gt;2%) are confined to the L/T transition (4/16 objects with L9-T3.5 spectral types and 0/41 objects for all other spectral types). The probability that the observed occurrence rates for strong variability inside and outside the L/T transition originate from the same underlying true occurrence rate is excluded at &gt;99.7% confidence. Based on a careful assessment of our sensitivity to astrophysical signals, we infer that 39^{+16}_{-14}% of L9-T3.5 dwarfs are strong variables on rotational timescales. If we consider only L9-T3.5 dwarfs with 0.8 &lt; J - K <SUB>s</SUB> &lt; 1.5, and assume an isotropic distribution of spin axes for our targets, we find that 80^{+18}_{-19}% would be strong variables if viewed edge-on; azimuthal symmetry and/or binarity may account for non-variable objects in this group. These observations suggest that the settling of condensate clouds below the photosphere in brown dwarf (BD) atmospheres does not occur in a spatially uniform manner. Rather, the formation and sedimentation of dust grains at the L/T transition is coupled to atmospheric dynamics, resulting in highly contrasting regions of thick and thin clouds and/or clearings. Outside the L/T transition we identify five weak variables (peak-to-peak amplitudes of 0.6%-1.6%). Excluding L9-T3.5 spectral types, we infer that 60^{+22}_{-18}% of targets vary with amplitudes of 0.5%-1.6%, suggesting that surface heterogeneities are common among L and T dwarfs. Our survey establishes a significant link between strong variability and L/T transition spectral types, providing evidence in support of the hypothesis that cloud holes contribute to the abrupt decline in condensate opacity and 1 μm brightening observed in this regime. More generally, fractional cloud coverage is an important model parameter for BDs and giant planets, especially those with L/T transition spectral types and colors.
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7.26784
12.693605
2014-04-01
149
2014ApJ...793...75R
[ "gt;99.7% confidence", "L/T transition spectral types", "gt;2%", "new discoveries", "non-variable objects", "strong variables", "strong variability", "condensate clouds", "Mauna Kea", "brown dwarf", "strong signals", "Las Campanas Observatory", "condensate opacity", "fractional cloud coverage", "peak", "L9-T3.5 spectral types", "cloud holes", "amplitudes", "spin axes", "all other spectral types" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3247" ]
[ "Radigan, Jacqueline", "Lafrenière, David", "Jayawardhana, Ray", "Artigau, Etienne" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada;", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON L3T 3R1, Canada", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
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[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1999A&A...348..800B", "1999ApJ...512..843B", "1999ApJ...519..793L", "1999ApJ...519..802K", "1999ApJ...522L..61S", "1999ApJ...522L..65B", "1999MNRAS.304..119T", "2000AJ....119..369R", "2000AJ....119..928F", "2000AJ....120..447K", "2000AJ....120.1100B", "2000ApJ...536L..35L", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2001A&A...367..218B", "2001AJ....121..489R", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002AJ....123.3409H", "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2002ApJ...564..421B", "2002ApJ...564..466G", "2002ApJ...568..335M", "2002ApJ...571..469M", "2002ApJ...571L.151B", "2002ApJ...575..484G", "2002ApJ...577..433G", "2003AJ....125.3302G", "2003AJ....126..975T", "2003AJ....126.1006E", "2003AJ....126.1526B", "2003AJ....126.2421C", "2003AJ....126.2487B", "2003ApJ...583..451M", "2003ApJ...585L.151T", "2003ApJ...586..512B", "2003ApJ...594..510B", "2003IAUS..211..325A", "2003IAUS..211..451A", "2003MNRAS.339..477B", "2003MNRAS.341..239C", "2003MNRAS.346..473K", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...416L..17K", "2004A&A...419..703B", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.2948V", "2004AJ....127.3516G", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2004ApJ...604L..61C", "2004MNRAS.354..378K", "2004MNRAS.354..466K", "2004PASP..116....9S", "2005AJ....130.2326T", "2005AJ....130.2347E", "2005ApJ...634L.177B", "2005MNRAS.357.1151K", "2005MNRAS.360.1132K", "2005MNRAS.362..727K", "2005PASP..117..421T", "2006AJ....131.2722C", "2006AJ....132..891R", "2006ApJ...637.1067B", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...647.1405Z", "2006ApJ...651.1166M", "2006ApJ...651L..57A", "2006ApJ...653.1454M", "2006ApJS..166..585B", "2006MNRAS.370.1208L", "2006SPIE.6269E..0QD", "2007AJ....133.2320S", "2007AJ....134.1162L", "2007ApJ...654..570L", "2007ApJ...659..655B", "2007ApJ...666.1205Z", "2007ApJ...668L.163L", "2007MNRAS.374..445K", "2007MNRAS.378..901F", "2008A&A...487..277G", "2008A&A...492..545J", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...674..451B", "2008ApJ...681..579B", "2008ApJ...684.1390R", "2008ApJ...685.1183L", "2008ApJ...689.1295K", "2008ApJ...689L..53B", "2008MNRAS.386.2009C", "2008SPIE.7015E..18M", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009AIPC.1094..493A", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2010A&A...513A..19F", "2010A&A...524A..38M", "2010AJ....139.1045S", "2010ApJ...710...45B", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJ...710.1627L", "2010ApJ...718L..38A", "2010ApJ...722..311L", "2010ApJ...723L.117M", "2010MNRAS.404.1952B", "2010MNRAS.408L..56L", "2011A&A...525A.123S", "2011AJ....141...54A", "2011AJ....142...77D", "2011ApJ...729..128C", "2011ApJ...740..108L", "2011ApJ...743...50C", "2012ApJ...744..135L", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012ApJ...754..135M", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2012ApJ...760L..31B", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2013A&A...555L...5G", "2013AJ....145...71K", "2013AN....334...40M", "2013ApJ...767...61G", "2013ApJ...767..110P", "2013ApJ...767..173H", "2013ApJ...768...24O", "2013ApJ...768..121A", "2013ApJ...770..124K", "2013ApJ...772..129B", "2013ApJ...776...85S", "2013ApJ...778...36R", "2013ApJ...778L..10B", "2013ApJ...779..101H", "2013MNRAS.428.2824K", "2013MNRAS.433.2054S", "2013Sci...341.1492D", "2014A&A...566A.111W", "2014ApJ...782...77B", "2014ApJ...785..158R", "2014ApJ...788L...6Z" ]
438000
1404.4521
Detection of galaxies with Gaia
<BR /> Aims: Besides its major objective tuned to detecting the stellar galactic population, the Gaia mission experiment will also observe a large number of galaxies. In this work we intend to evaluate the number and the characteristics of the galaxies that will effectively pass the on-board selection algorithm of Gaia. <BR /> Methods: The detection of objects in Gaia will be performed in a section of the focal plane known as the Sky Mapper. Considering the Video Processing Algorithm criterion of detection and the known light profiles of disc and bulges galaxies, we assess the number and the type of extra-galactic objects that will be observed by Gaia. <BR /> Results: We show that the stellar disc population of galaxies will be very difficult to observe. In contrast, the spheroidal component of elliptical galaxies and bulges having higher central surface brightness and steeper brightness profile will be easier to detect. We estimate that most of the 20 000 elliptical population of nearby galaxies inside the local region up to 170 Mpc are in a state to be observed by Gaia. A similar number of bulges could also be observed, although the low luminosity bulges should escape detection. About two thirds of the more distant objects up to 600 Mpc could also be detected, increasing the total sample to half a million objects including ellipticals and bulges. The angular size of the detected objects will never exceed 4.72 arcsec, which is the size of the largest transmitted windows. <BR /> Conclusions: A heterogeneous population of elliptical galaxies and bulges will be observable by Gaia. This nearby Universe sample of galaxies should constitute a very rich and interesting sample for studying their structural properties and their distribution.
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7.924365
10.016361
2014-04-01
17
2014A&A...568A.124D
[ "Gaia", "bulges", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "extra-galactic objects", "steeper brightness profile", "higher central surface brightness", "disc and bulges galaxies", "objects", "detection", "the Gaia mission experiment", "the low luminosity bulges", "the known light profiles", "the detected objects", "the largest transmitted windows", "a large number", "the Sky Mapper", "the stellar galactic population", "the stellar disc population" ]
[ "space vehicles: instruments", "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423514", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4521" ]
[ "de Souza, R. E.", "Krone-Martins, A.", "dos Anjos, S.", "Ducourant, C.", "Teixeira, R." ]
[ "Dept. Astronomia, IAG/USP, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "SIM - Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS-UMR 5804, BP 89, 33271, Floirac Cedex, France; Dept. Astronomia, IAG/USP, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Dept. Astronomia, IAG/USP, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Dept. Astronomia, IAG/USP, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS-UMR 5804, BP 89, 33271, Floirac Cedex, France", "Dept. Astronomia, IAG/USP, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, CNRS-UMR 5804, BP 89, 33271, Floirac Cedex, France" ]
[ "2014sf2a.conf..421D", "2015A&A...576A..74D", "2015MNRAS.453..541A", "2016FrASS...3...28M", "2016MNRAS.455..603B", "2018A&A...616L..11K", "2018ApJS..239...20M", "2018IAUS..330...59D", "2019A&A...622A.165D", "2019MNRAS.486..145H", "2021POBeo.100..395M", "2023A&A...674A..11D", "2023A&A...674A..41G", "2023MNRAS.518.3746B", "2024A&A...685A.130G", "2024AJ....167..229M", "2024BSRSL..93..752J" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1976PASP...88..543T", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1985PASP...97..165K", "1987IAUS..127..379H", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995A&A...304..182L", "1995A&A...304..189L", "1995ASPC...86..129D", "1996ApJS..103..363C", "1997A&A...323..620K", "1999A&A...344.1014L", "1999A&A...352..447C", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2005ESASP.576..417B", "2005ESASP.576..429D", "2006AJ....131.1471K", "2007ESASP.638E..39P", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2010A&A...520A.113B", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ExA....31..157H", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2013A&A...552A..98T", "2013A&A...556A.102K" ]
12372342
1404.6524
Beyond halo mass: galactic conformity as a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias
Quenched central galaxies tend to reside in a preferentially quenched large-scale environment, a phenomenon that has been dubbed galactic conformity. Remarkably, this tendency persists out to scales far larger than the virial radius of the halo hosting the central. Therefore, conformity manifestly violates the widely adopted assumption that the dark matter halo mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> exclusively governs galaxy occupation statistics. This paper is the first in a series studying the implications of the observed conformity signal for the galaxy-dark matter connection. We show that recent measurements of conformity on scales r ∼ 1-5 Mpc imply that central galaxy quenching statistics cannot be correctly predicted with the knowledge of M<SUB>vir</SUB> alone. We also demonstrate that ejected (or `backsplash') satellites cannot give rise to the signal. We then invoke the age matching model, which is predicated on the co-evolution of galaxies and haloes. We find that this model produces a strong signal, and that central galaxies are solely responsible. We conclude that large-scale `two-halo' conformity represents a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias, and indicates that contemporary models of satellite quenching have systematically overestimated the influence of post-infall processes.
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11.66433
5.551838
2014-04-01
106
2015MNRAS.452.1958H
[ "central galaxy quenching statistics", "galaxy occupation statistics", "central galaxies", "Quenched central galaxies", "central galaxy assembly bias", "galaxies", "post-infall processes", "galactic conformity", "satellite quenching", "conformity", "halo mass M<SUB", "vir</SUB", "contemporary models", "M<SUB", "haloes", "the galaxy-dark matter connection", "scales", "the observed conformity signal", "the dark matter", "rise" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1358", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6524" ]
[ "Hearin, Andrew P.", "Watson, Douglas F.", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA" ]
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483437
1404.4085
Interaction-powered Supernovae: Rise-time versus Peak-luminosity Correlation and the Shock-breakout Velocity
Interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta with the optically thick circumstellar medium (CSM) of a progenitor star can result in a bright, long-lived shock-breakout event. Candidates for such SNe include Type IIn and superluminous SNe. If some of these SNe are powered by interaction, then there should be a specific relation between their peak luminosity, bolometric light-curve rise time, and shock-breakout velocity. Given that the shock velocity during shock breakout is not measured, we expect a correlation, with a significant spread, between the rise time and the peak luminosity of these SNe. Here, we present a sample of 15 SNe IIn for which we have good constraints on their rise time and peak luminosity from observations obtained using the Palomar Transient Factory. We report on a possible correlation between the R-band rise time and peak luminosity of these SNe, with a false-alarm probability of 3%. Assuming that these SNe are powered by interaction, combining these observables and theory allows us to deduce lower limits on the shock-breakout velocity. The lower limits on the shock velocity we find are consistent with what is expected for SNe (i.e., ~10<SUP>4</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). This supports the suggestion that the early-time light curves of SNe IIn are caused by shock breakout in a dense CSM. We note that such a correlation can arise from other physical mechanisms. Performing such a test on other classes of SNe (e.g., superluminous SNe) can be used to rule out the interaction model for a class of events.
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3.333715
4.39426
2014-04-01
66
2014ApJ...788..154O
[ "SNe IIn", "shock breakout", "superluminous SNe", "SNe", "such SNe", "peak luminosity", "shock-breakout velocity", "bolometric light-curve rise time", "Type IIn", "events", "other physical mechanisms", "other classes", "lower limits", "15 SNe IIn", "the shock velocity", "Interaction", "interaction", "the rise time", "their rise time", "the shock-breakout velocity" ]
[ "stars: massive", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/154", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4085" ]
[ "Ofek, Eran O.", "Arcavi, Iair", "Tal, David", "Sullivan, Mark", "Gal-Yam, Avishay", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.", "Nugent, Peter E.", "Ben-Ami, Sagi", "Bersier, David", "Cao, Yi", "Cenko, S. Bradley", "De Cia, Annalisa", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Fransson, Claes", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Laher, Russ", "Surace, Jason", "Quimby, Robert", "Yaron, Ofer" ]
[ "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, MS 314-6, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, MS 314-6, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014ApJ...790L..16M", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2015ApJ...814..108Y", "2015MNRAS.446.3687P", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2015MNRAS.454.4293P", "2016ApJ...819...35A", "2016ApJ...820...33R", "2016ApJ...820...57G", "2016ApJ...824....6O", "2016ApJ...824..100M", "2016ApJ...830...13P", "2016MNRAS.459.1039T", "2016MNRAS.460...44P", "2016PhDT.......149T", "2017A&A...605A...6N", "2017ApJ...835...58V", "2017ApJ...840...57Y", "2017ApJ...845...85L", "2017MNRAS.469.4705C", "2017MNRAS.470.1881P", "2017MsT..........9N", "2017RNAAS...1...28P", "2017hsn..book..195G", "2017hsn..book..967W", "2018ApJ...859...66S", "2018ApJ...860...68E", "2018ApJ...860..100D", "2018MNRAS.473.4805K", "2018PhRvD..97h1301M", "2019ApJ...872..141S", "2019ApJ...874...80M", "2019ApJ...882...70M", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019MNRAS.487.2215A", "2019MNRAS.488.3089K", "2019PhDT........18N", "2020A&A...635A..39T", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020A&A...641A.148M", "2020ApJ...892...13S", "2020ApJ...899...56S", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020MNRAS.499.4961I", "2020PhR...866....1L", "2020RNAAS...4...16J", "2021ApJ...908...99S", "2021ApJ...922..247O", "2022ApJ...929..177T", "2022ChPhC..46c0006L", "2022JCAP...08..011S", "2022MNRAS.517.4151C", "2023A&A...672A.129C", "2023A&A...677A..20M", "2023A&A...678A..44C", "2023MNRAS.521.2814K", "2023MNRAS.521.5453S", "2023MNRAS.524.5309M", "2023PhRvD.108j3033S", "2024A&A...685A..20G", "2024ApJ...961...47I", "2024ApJ...964...74S", "2024ApJ...966...30T", "2024MNRAS.52711970A" ]
[ "1977ApJS...33..515F", "1982ApJ...259..302C", "1982PASP...94..586O", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1984ApJ...287L..69D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...380..161W", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994MNRAS.268..173C", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...510..379M", "2001MNRAS.326.1448C", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2007ApJ...657L.105F", "2007ApJ...659L..13O", "2007ApJ...666.1116S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010ATel.2555....1D", "2010ATel.2961....1B", "2010ApJ...724.1396O", "2011ApJ...729L...6C", "2011MNRAS.414.1715B", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2011PhRvD..84d3003M", "2012ATel.4293....1G", "2012ApJ...744...10K", "2012ApJ...747L..17C", "2012ApJ...751...92R", "2012ApJ...759..108S", "2012CBET.3313....1O", "2012IAUS..279..274K", "2012PASP..124...62O", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012PASP..124..854O", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013ApJ...763...42O", "2013ApJ...763L..27P", "2013ApJ...768...47O", "2013ApJ...779L...8F", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.435.1520M", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2014ApJ...780...18G", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...781...42O", "2014ApJ...782...42C", "2014ApJ...785...37B", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014ApJ...797..118F", "2014MNRAS.440.2528M", "2014Natur.509..471G", "2014PASP..126..674L" ]
483350
1404.6339
Depolarizing Collisions with Hydrogen: Neutral and Singly Ionized Alkaline Earths
Depolarizing collisions are elastic or quasielastic collisions that equalize the populations and destroy the coherence between the magnetic sublevels of atomic levels. In astrophysical plasmas, the main depolarizing collider is neutral hydrogen. We consider depolarizing rates on the lowest levels of neutral and singly ionized alkali earths Mg I, Sr I, Ba I, Mg II, Ca II, and Ba II, due to collisions with H°. We compute ab initio potential curves of the atom-H° system and solve the quantum mechanical dynamics. From the scattering amplitudes, we calculate the depolarizing rates for Maxwellian distributions of colliders at temperatures T &lt;= 10,000 K. A comparative analysis of our results and previous calculations in the literature is completed. We discuss the effect of these rates on the formation of scattering polarization patterns of resonant lines of alkali earths in the solar atmosphere, and their effect on Hanle effect diagnostics of solar magnetic fields.
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11.924917
14.622895
2014-04-01
15
2014ApJ...788..118M
[ "Ba II", "Mg II", "alkali earths", "Ca II", "solar magnetic fields", "atomic levels", "Hanle effect diagnostics", "Mg I", "Sr I", "neutral hydrogen", "Ba", "Depolarizing collisions", "I", "previous calculations", "collisions", "resonant lines", "ab initio potential curves", "polarization patterns", "H", "neutral and singly ionized alkali earths" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "polarization", "stars: magnetic field", "Sun: atmosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/118", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6339" ]
[ "Manso Sainz, Rafael", "Roncero, Octavio", "Sanz-Sanz, Cristina", "Aguado, Alfredo", "Asensio Ramos, Andrés", "Trujillo Bueno, Javier" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain;", "Instituto de Física Fundamental (IFF-CSIC), CSIC, Serrano 123, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; Author to whom correspondence should be addressed", "Instituto de Física Fundamental (IFF-CSIC), CSIC, Serrano 123, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Química Física, Unidad Asociada UAM-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias M-14, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Química Física, Unidad Asociada UAM-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias M-14, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Spain)" ]
[ "2015arXiv151008596P", "2016IAUTA..29..120P", "2017MNRAS.465.4414V", "2018ApJ...863..164D", "2019AIPC.2201b0024V", "2019ApJ...880...10D", "2019ApJ...887..260D", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020ApJ...891...91D", "2020ApJ...893L..44Z", "2021ApJ...918...15C", "2021JETP..133..389R", "2021LaPhL..18e6001R", "2022A&A...664A..76A", "2023PFR....1801037K" ]
[ "1952JChPh..20..249C", "1960RSPSA.256..540A", "1970SoPh...12..186L", "1971ApJ...169..621B", "1971PhR.....2..253L", "1977A&A....56..289L", "1977JPhB...10..879L", "1977PQE.....5...69O", "1978A&A....69...57B", "1978pas..conf.1227B", "1978stat.book.....M", "1979lipm.conf...66R", "1980A&A....84...60S", "1980A&A....84...68S", "1980A&A....87..109B", "1981ApJS...45..621I", "1982SoPh...80..209S", "1983A&AS...52..161S", "1983A&AS...54..505S", "1983JChPh..79..227A", "1987SoPh..111..243H", "1988JChPh..89.5803W", "1988JQSRT..39...67K", "1989ASSL..150...77L", "1989JChPh..90.1007D", "1991hels.conf.....M", "1991hels.conf..237S", "1992JChPh..96.7646A", "1993A&A...268..765F", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1994A&A...285..655F", "1994ASSL..189.....S", "1994SoPh..154..231B", "1995A&A...298..289F", "1995MNRAS.276..859A", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1997A&A...324..344S", "1997ApJ...482L.183T", "1997JChPh.10710515G", "1998ApJ...493..978L", "1999A&A...341..902F", "1999A&A...350.1060B", "2000A&A...355..789S", "2000A&A...358..373K", "2001A&A...378..627F", "2001ASPC..236..161T", "2002A&A...381..241B", "2002A&A...390..783K", "2002A&A...394..707K", "2002ApJ...566L..53T", "2002NCimC..25..783T", "2003A&A...402....5K", "2003A&A...404..763D", "2003A&A...409..369D", "2003PhRvL..91k1102M", "2004A&A...414..373D", "2004A&A...426..707D", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2004Natur.430..326T", "2005A&A...432..295B", "2005A&A...436..325L", "2005A&A...441..395D", "2005ApJ...619L.191T", "2005PCCP....7.3297W", "2006JChPh.124c4107L", "2007A&A...462.1171D", "2009JChPh.130d4306B", "2009JChPh.130i4303D", "2009JPCA..11314281B", "2011JPCA..11514045H", "2011PCCP...1313656G", "2012ApJ...750L..11B", "2012PhRvA..85c2704B", "2013JChPh.138x4302K", "2013JPCA..117.8915K" ]
678391
1404.2206
The Vainshtein mechanism in the cosmic web
We investigate the dependence of the Vainshtein screening mechanism on the cosmic web morphology of both dark matter particles and halos as determined by ORIGAMI. Unlike chameleon and symmetron screening, which come into effect in regions of high density, Vainshtein screening instead depends on the dimensionality of the system, and screened bodies can still feel external fields. ORIGAMI is well-suited to this problem because it defines morphologies according to the dimensionality of the collapsing structure and does not depend on a smoothing scale or density threshold parameter. We find that halo particles are screened while filament, wall, and void particles are unscreened, and this is independent of the particle density. However, after separating halos according to their large scale cosmic web environment, we find no difference in the screening properties of halos in filaments versus halos in clusters. We find that the fifth force enhancement of dark matter particles in halos is greatest well outside the virial radius. We confirm the theoretical expectation that even if the internal field is suppressed by the Vainshtein mechanism, the object still feels the fifth force generated by the external fields, by measuring peculiar velocities and velocity dispersions of halos. Finally, we investigate the morphology and gravity model dependence of halo spins, concentrations, and shapes.
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10.044697
1.196923
2014-04-01
58
2014JCAP...07..058F
[ "halo particles", "halo spins", "halos", "separating halos", "dark matter particles", "density threshold parameter", "external fields", "velocity dispersions", "peculiar velocities", "screened bodies", "high density", "Vainshtein", "morphologies", "shapes", "both dark matter particles", "their large scale cosmic web environment", "filaments", "the particle density", "ORIGAMI", "symmetron screening" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
11
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/058", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2206" ]
[ "Falck, Bridget", "Koyama, Kazuya", "Zhao, Gong-bo", "Li, Baojiu" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, U.K.", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, U.K.", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R. China; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, U.K.;", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Physics Department, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K." ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..055C", "2014PhRvD..90l3515T", "2014arXiv1412.8738H", "2015A&A...583A.123G", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JCAP...07..049F", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015JCAP...10..036T", "2015JCAP...12..059B", "2015MNRAS.447.2683A", "2015MNRAS.450.3239F", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2015PhRvD..91h3510B", "2015PhRvD..91l4066K", "2015PhRvD..92f4005W", "2016IAUS..308..322H", "2016JCAP...07..019S", "2016JCAP...11..057W", "2016JHEP...02..063C", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93h4036S", "2016PhRvD..94h4022B", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2017ApJ...842....2L", "2017JCAP...01..047L", "2017JCAP...02..031B", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2017PhLB..773..236F", "2017PhRvD..95b4018V", "2017PhRvD..95d4038S", "2017PhRvD..96b3515H", "2017arXiv170100811G", "2018A&A...615A.134E", "2018AnPhy.391...16G", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018RSOS....571582N", "2018arXiv181106089F", "2019A&A...629A..46H", "2019JCAP...10..013D", "2019PhRvD.100d3537D", "2019RPPh...82h6901K", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020JCAP...07..060B", "2021JCAP...06..014B", "2021MNRAS.503.3867H", "2021MNRAS.508.4140M", "2021PhRvD.103b3523B", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022JCAP...05..030S", "2022MNRAS.510.4456R", "2023PhRvD.107d4006E", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023Univ....9..340V" ]
[ "1939RSPSA.173..211F", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1970JETPL..12..312Z", "1970NuPhB..22..397V", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1972PhRvD...6.3368B", "1983MNRAS.204..891K", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2007PhRvD..75h4040K", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008ApJS..178..179P", "2008PhRvD..77f4016D", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009MNRAS.393..511C", "2009NuPhS.194..230H", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..80b4037C", "2009PhRvD..80j4002H", "2009PhRvD..80l1301S", "2009PhRvD..80l3003S", "2010PhRvD..81f3005S", "2010PhRvD..81j3002S", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2011JCAP...09..020B", "2011PhRvD..84f4033K", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2011PhRvL.107g1303Z", "2012ApJ...754..126F", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.425.2049H", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..86b4033S", "2012PhRvL.109e1301L", "2012PhRvL.109e1304H", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2013JCAP...11..012L", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013MNRAS.428.3409A", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013PhRvD..87b3521Z", "2013PhRvD..88b1502K", "2013PhRvD..88b3012L", "2014A&A...562A..78L", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.440L..46A", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2014MNRAS.441..745H", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2016MNRAS.457.2391C" ]
747031
1404.3799
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: cosmological constraints from the velocity power spectrum
We present scale-dependent measurements of the normalized growth rate of structure fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(k, z = 0) using only the peculiar motions of galaxies. We use data from the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey velocity sample together with a newly compiled sample of low-redshift (z &lt; 0.07) Type Ia supernovae. We constrain the growth rate in a series of Δk ∼ 0.03 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> bins to ∼35 per cent precision, including a measurement on scales &gt;300 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, which represents one of the largest scale growth rate measurement to date. We find no evidence for a scale-dependence in the growth rate, or any statistically significant variation from the growth rate as predicted by the Planck cosmology. Bringing all the scales together, we determine the normalized growth rate at z = 0 to ∼15 per cent in a manner independent of galaxy bias and in excellent agreement with the constraint from the measurements of redshift-space distortions from 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey. We pay particular attention to systematic errors. We point out that the intrinsic scatter present in Fundamental Plane and Tully-Fisher relations is only Gaussian in logarithmic distance units; wrongly assuming it is Gaussian in linear (velocity) units can bias cosmological constraints. We also analytically marginalize over zero-point errors in distance indicators, validate the accuracy of all our constraints using numerical simulations, and demonstrate how to combine different (correlated) velocity surveys using a matrix `hyperparameter' analysis. Current and forthcoming peculiar velocity surveys will allow us to understand in detail the growth of structure in the low-redshift universe, providing strong constraints on the nature of dark energy.
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11.670375
2.468587
2014-04-01
94
2014MNRAS.444.3926J
[ "cosmological constraints", "strong constraints", "dark energy", "the largest scale growth rate measurement", "logarithmic distance units", "galaxy bias", "excellent agreement", "Type Ia", "numerical simulations", "scales", "distance indicators", "galaxies", "the normalized growth rate", "structure fσ", "Current and forthcoming peculiar velocity surveys", "Gaussian", "the growth rate", "systematic errors", "scale-dependent measurements", "redshift-space distortions" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1615", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3799" ]
[ "Johnson, Andrew", "Blake, Chris", "Koda, Jun", "Ma, Yin-Zhe", "Colless, Matthew", "Crocce, Martin", "Davis, Tamara M.", "Jones, Heath", "Magoulas, Christina", "Lucey, John R.", "Mould, Jeremy", "Scrimgeour, Morag I.", "Springob, Christopher M." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N., Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1731D", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2014MNRAS.445.4267K", "2014PhRvD..90l4030B", "2015A&A...583A..52M", "2015Ap&SS.357..162M", "2015ApJ...801...76A", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JCAP...12..033H", "2015MNRAS.447.1531C", "2015MNRAS.450.1868W", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.2722H", "2015PhLB..744..213L", "2015PhRvD..91d3523Z", "2015PhRvD..91l3512Z", "2015PhRvD..92f4047T", "2015PhRvD..92h3505X", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.456.1886S", "2016MNRAS.457..172L", "2016MNRAS.457.2773N", "2016MNRAS.458.2725J", "2016MNRAS.458.2940C", "2016PhRvD..94d3522A", "2016SPIE.9908E..1SC", "2017APh....86...41L", "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2017ApJ...836...43S", "2017ApJ...847..128H", "2017JCAP...05..015H", "2017MNRAS.464.2517H", "2017MNRAS.471..839A", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2017PASA...34...47D", "2017PhDT.......408S", "2017PhRvD..95d3530H", "2017PhRvD..96h3513D", "2017arXiv170901544S", "2017arXiv171001978G", "2017hsn..book.2623D", "2018MNRAS.475.2122M", "2018MNRAS.477.5150Q", "2018MNRAS.479.5168B", "2018MNRAS.480.5332W", "2018PhRvD..98f3503W", "2018RPPh...81a6901H", "2019JCAP...05..045G", "2019JCAP...06..041C", "2019MNRAS.482.1920Q", "2019MNRAS.486..440D", "2019MNRAS.487.5209H", "2019MNRAS.487.5235Q", "2019MNRAS.489..653G", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2020A&A...642A.131S", "2020MNRAS.494.3275A", "2020MNRAS.497.1301D", "2020MNRAS.499..893C", "2020PhRvD.101b3516K", "2021ApJ...918...49W", "2021ApJ...922...59Q", "2021JCAP...09..018D", "2021JCAP...11..031B", "2021MNRAS.502.2087T", "2021MNRAS.504.4568M", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.507.1557L", "2021RAA....21..176C", "2021RAA....21..242Q", "2021arXiv210514800D", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022ApJ...938..112P", "2022MNRAS.512.2841Q", "2022MNRAS.515..953H", "2022MNRAS.517.5449A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhRvD.106b3526A", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023ApJ...958..180A", "2023JCAP...09..028W", "2023MNRAS.518.1840L", "2023MNRAS.518.2436T", "2023PhRvD.108j3530H", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2024ApJ...962...60D", "2024MNRAS.527..501B", "2024MNRAS.528.4922S", "2024MNRAS.529.4787T", "2024MNRAS.531...84B", "2024MNRAS.531..788H", "2024PhRvD.109d3512F", "2024arXiv240520409C" ]
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746020
1404.4493
The effect of planetary illumination on climate modelling of Earth-like exomoons
From analytical studies of tidal heating, eclipses and planetary illumination, it is clear that the exomoon habitable zone (EHZ) - the set of moon and host planet orbits that permit liquid water on an Earth-like moon's surface - is a manifold of higher dimension than the planetary HZ. This paper outlines the first attempt to produce climate models of exomoons which possess all the above sources and sinks of energy. We expand on our previous 1D latitudinal energy balance models, which follow the evolution of the temperature on an Earth-like moon orbiting a Jupiter-like planet, by adding planetary illumination. We investigate the EHZ in four dimensions, running two separate suites of simulations. The first investigates the EHZ by varying the planet's orbit, keeping the moon's orbit fixed, to compare the EHZ with planetary HZs. In general, planetary illumination pushes EHZs slightly further away from the star. Secondly, we fix the planet's orbit and vary the moon's orbit, to investigate the circumplanetary inner habitable edge. We demonstrate that an outer edge can exist due to eclipses (rather than merely orbital stability), but this edge may be pushed outwards when the effect of the carbonate-silicate cycle is taken into account.
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7.765945
14.963865
2014-04-01
18
2014MNRAS.441.3513F
[ "planetary illumination", "moon", "planetary HZs", "host planet", "energy", "account", "higher dimension", "Earth", "climate models", "EHZ", "EHZs", "simulations", "exomoons", "our previous 1D latitudinal energy balance models", "liquid water", "the circumplanetary inner habitable edge", "an Earth-like moon", "sinks", "the exomoon habitable zone", "eclipses" ]
[ "astrobiology", "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu740", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4493" ]
[ "Forgan, Duncan", "Yotov, Vergil" ]
[ "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2014AsBio..14..798H", "2014OLEB...44..239L", "2015ApJ...806...51H", "2015IJAsB..14..465F", "2016A&A...592A.139D", "2016MNRAS.457.1233F", "2017A&A...601A..91D", "2017IJAsB..16...60F", "2017arXiv170407691D", "2018A&A...618A.162B", "2018MNRAS.479.3477H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019IJAsB..18..510F", "2020A&A...636A..50T", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022MNRAS.513.5290D", "2022PSJ.....3...32H", "2024arXiv240113293T" ]
[ "1959PASP...71..421H", "1979Sci...203..892P", "1980Icar...43...65P", "1981RvGSP..19...91N", "1983JGR....88.6576N", "1987AdSpR...7e.125R", "1988Icar...75..187S", "1990JAtS...47.2986F", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1993Natur.361..608L", "1997Icar..129..254W", "1997Icar..129..450J", "1997Natur.385..234W", "1999AJ....117..621H", "2002ApJ...575.1087B", "2002IJAsB...1...61W", "2004Icar..168..498M", "2005PalOc..20.4019B", "2006ApJ...648.1196S", "2006MNRAS.373.1227D", "2007A&A...463..353P", "2007A&A...470..727S", "2008ApJ...681.1609S", "2008CeMDA.101..171F", "2009MNRAS.392..181K", "2010A&A...520A..68L", "2010A&A...521A..76W", "2010ApJ...721.1308S", "2012A&A...545L...8H", "2012ApJ...750..115K", "2012ApJ...754...51S", "2012AsBio..12..562E", "2012AsBio..12..940K", "2012Icar..219..701V", "2012MNRAS.427.2757M", "2012PASP..124..323K", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...767...65V", "2013ApJ...769...98P", "2013ApJ...774...27H", "2013ApJ...776L..33H", "2013ApJ...777..134K", "2013AsBio..13...18H", "2013MNRAS.432.2994F", "2014ApJ...784...28K", "2014ApJ...787...14H", "2014AsBio..14...50H", "2014Icar..229..378Z", "2014MNRAS.437.1352F", "2014Sci...344...78I", "2015IJAsB..14..335H" ]
437751
1404.1080
Rapidly growing black holes and host galaxies in the distant Universe from the Herschel Radio Galaxy Evolution Project
We present results from a comprehensive survey of 70 radio galaxies at redshifts 1 &lt;z&lt; 5.2 using the PACS and SPIRE instruments on board the Herschel Space Observatory. Combined with existing mid-IR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, published 870 μm photometry, and new observations obtained with LABOCA on the APEX telescope, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies in our sample are continuously covered across 3.6-870 μm. The total 8-1000 μm restframe infrared luminosities of these radio galaxies are such that almost all of them are either ultra-(L<SUB>tot</SUB><SUP>IR</SUP> 10<SUP>12</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) or hyper-luminous (L<SUB>tot</SUB><SUP>IR</SUP> 10<SUP>13</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) infrared galaxies. We fit the infrared SEDs with a set of empirical templates which represent dust heated by a variety of starbursts (SB) and by an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We find that the SEDs of radio galaxies require the dust to be heated by both AGN and SB, but the luminosities of these two components are not strongly correlated. Assuming empirical relations and simple physical assumptions, we calculate the star formation rate (SFR), the black hole mass accretion rate (Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB>), and the black hole mass (M<SUB>BH</SUB>) for each radio galaxy. We find that the host galaxies and their black holes are growing extremely rapidly, having SFR ≈ 100-5000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB> ≈ 1-100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The mean specific SFRs (sSFR) of radio galaxies at z&gt; 2.5 are higher than the sSFR of typical star forming galaxies over the same redshift range, but are similar or perhaps lower than the galaxy population for radio galaxies at z&lt; 2.5. By comparing the sSFR and the specific Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB> (sṀ<SUB>BH</SUB>), we conclude that black holes in radio loud AGN are already, or soon will be, overly massive compared to their host galaxies in terms of expectations from the local M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>Gal</SUB> relation. In order to catch up with the black hole, the galaxies require about an order of magnitude more time to grow in mass at the observed SFRs compared to the time the black hole is actively accreting. However, during the current cycle of activity, we argue that this catching up is likely to be difficult because of the short gas depletion times. Finally, we speculate on how the host galaxies might grow sufficiently in stellar mass to ultimately fall onto the local M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>Gal</SUB> relation. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Tables 2-4, 6 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323310/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.605166
6.520318
2014-04-01
86
2014A&A...566A..53D
[ "radio galaxies", "infrared galaxies", "galaxies", "typical star forming galaxies", "black holes", "radio", "loud AGN", "the black hole mass accretion rate", "70 radio galaxies", "these radio galaxies", "BH</SUB", "more time", "simple physical assumptions", "AGN", "empirical relations", "stellar mass", "the host galaxies", "their host galaxies", "the galaxy population", "SFR ≈" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323310", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1080" ]
[ "Drouart, G.", "De Breuck, C.", "Vernet, J.", "Seymour, N.", "Lehnert, M.", "Barthel, P.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Ibar, E.", "Galametz, A.", "Haas, M.", "Hatch, N.", "Mullaney, J. R.", "Nesvadba, N.", "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Stern, D.", "Wylezalek, D." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia; Department of Earth and Space Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, Netherlands", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, 306, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado, 80301, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, 306, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía. Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....8W", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014IAUS..304..307D", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2014MNRAS.442.2837Z", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015A&A...576L...9B", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015A&A...580A...7H", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015A&A...584A..99E", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015ApJ...803..109H", "2015ApJ...803L...8R", "2015ApJ...806L..11P", "2015ApJ...812L..36B", "2015MNRAS.448.1335A", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2015MNRAS.451.1025E", "2016A&A...585A..32H", "2016A&A...586A.124G", "2016A&A...591A..73G", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ApJ...819..123N", "2016ApJ...820L..16Y", "2016ApJ...823..107F", "2016IAUS..319...64R", "2016MNRAS.455.4166B", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.457..745W", "2016MNRAS.462.4067P", "2016MNRAS.462.4183P", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2017A&A...600A.121N", "2017AN....338..823G", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017IAUS..321..348E", "2017MNRAS.465.1401S", "2017MNRAS.471...28K", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2018ApJ...854...97D", "2018ApJ...866L...3B", "2018MNRAS.481.1401S", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019MNRAS.487.4648S", "2019PASJ...71..111I", "2020A&A...639L..13N", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2020MNRAS.499.3660T", "2020PASA...37...13S", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2021A&A...645A.120F", "2021A&A...654A..88W", "2021Ap&SS.366...18J", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...919..122V", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2021MNRAS.502.4154R", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2021PASA...38...49D", "2022A&A...657A.114C", "2022A&A...662A..60D", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022PASA...39...16S", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...944...35L", "2023ApJ...945..145A", "2023ApJ...951...73L", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023MNRAS.519.5807D", "2023MNRAS.521.3058C", "2023MNRAS.522.6123Z", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2023Sci...379.1323E", "2024A&A...683A.169W", "2024ApJ...964...95S", "2024MNRAS.529.4531Z" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1996ApJ...472..546L", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.292..723K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...499L..21C", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1998MNRAS.295..265B", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999AJ....117..677B", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002ApJ...567..781C", "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2003A&A...402...87H", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...585...90Z", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.353..377R", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2005A&A...430L...1D", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005Natur.434..738A", "2006ApJ...647..161O", "2006ApJ...648..128K", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.371..852K", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...475..145N", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...660..117C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681L...1S", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ChJAA...8...12H", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.383..931H", "2008MNRAS.390..561C", "2008MNRAS.390.1117I", "2008SPIE.7020E..1SK", "2009ApJ...694..268D", "2009ApJ...696..448H", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.399.1907N", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...709..572K", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...717..766L", "2010ApJ...722.1333D", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.405..347F", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.406..197B", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011A&A...534A..15M", "2011A&A...536A..36A", "2011AJ....142..101W", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...734L..25E", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011MNRAS.414.1937M", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.417.1088K", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012A&A...545A..66B", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012A&AT...27..557A", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...755..146S", "2012ApJ...757..125U", "2012ApJ...757L..26B", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2012ApJ...761....5Z", "2012MNRAS.420.2644K", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012SPIE.8452E..1TS", "2012arXiv1211.4257P", "2013A&A...549A..59D", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...768L..28H", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...772..103L", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...776...64G", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013ApJ...778..179W", "2013ApJS..204...23V", "2013ApJS..206....4K", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.428.3206W", "2013MNRAS.429..744R", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.430.3465E", "2013MNRAS.431.2317S", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.434.2426F", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...785..154L", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ExA....37..175P", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.438.1288H", "2014MNRAS.438.2253S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D" ]
746155
1404.1613
TeV γ-ray observations of the young synchrotron-dominated SNRs G1.9+0.3 and G330.2+1.0 with H.E.S.S.
The non-thermal nature of the X-ray emission from the shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) G1.9+0.3 and G330.2+1.0 is an indication of intense particle acceleration in the shock fronts of both objects. This suggests that the SNRs are prime candidates for very-high-energy (VHE; E &gt; 0.1 TeV) γ-ray observations. G1.9+0.3, recently established as the youngest known SNR in the Galaxy, also offers a unique opportunity to study the earliest stages of SNR evolution in the VHE domain. The purpose of this work is to probe the level of VHE γ-ray emission from both SNRs and use this to constrain their physical properties. Observations were conducted with the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) Cherenkov Telescope Array over a more than six-year period spanning 2004-2010. The obtained data have effective livetimes of 67 h for G1.9+0.3 and 16 h for G330.2+1.0. The data are analysed in the context of the multiwavelength observations currently available and in the framework of both leptonic and hadronic particle acceleration scenarios. No significant γ-ray signal from G1.9+0.3 or G330.2+1.0 was detected. Upper limits (99 per cent confidence level) to the TeV flux from G1.9+0.3 and G330.2+1.0 for the assumed spectral index Γ = 2.5 were set at 5.6 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> above 0.26 TeV and 3.2 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> above 0.38 TeV, respectively. In a one-zone leptonic scenario, these upper limits imply lower limits on the interior magnetic field to B<SUB>G1.9</SUB> ≳ 12 μG for G1.9+0.3 and to B<SUB>G330</SUB> ≳ 8 μG for G330.2+1.0. In a hadronic scenario, the low ambient densities and the large distances to the SNRs result in very low predicted fluxes, for which the H.E.S.S. upper limits are not constraining.
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4.419781
4.699432
2014-04-01
18
2014MNRAS.441..790H
[ "TeV", "G330.2", "G1.9", "Upper limits", "lower limits", "cm", "VHE", "the assumed spectral index Γ", "SNR evolution", "SUB", "VHE γ-ray emission", "the TeV flux", "B", "SNRs", "intense particle acceleration", "SNR", "VHE γ-ray", "H.E.S.S.", "the X-ray emission", "No significant γ-ray signal" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "ISM: individual objects: SNR G1.9+0.3", "ISM: individual objects: SNR G330.2+1.0", "ISM: magnetic fields", "ISM: supernova remnants", "gamma-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu459", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1613" ]
[ "H. E. S. S. Collaboration", "Abramowski, A.", "Aharonian, F.", "Benkhali, F. Ait", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Angüner, E.", "Anton, G.", "Balenderan, S.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnacka, A.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Bernlöhr, K.", "Birsin, E.", "Bissaldi, E.", "Biteau, J.", "Böttcher, M.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Brucker, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bulik, T.", "Carrigan, S.", "Casanova, S.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chadwick, P. M.", "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Cheesebrough, A.", "Chrétien, M.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Cologna, G.", "Conrad, J.", "Couturier, C.", "Cui, Y.", "Dalton, M.", "Daniel, M. K.", "Davids, I. D.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "deWilt, P.", "Dickinson, H. J.", "Djannati-Ataï, A.", "Domainko, W.", "O'C. Drury, L.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Dyrda, M.", "Edwards, T.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Espigat, P.", "Farnier, C.", "Fegan, S.", "Feinstein, F.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fernandez, D.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Förster, A.", "Füßling, M.", "Gajdus, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Garrigoux, T.", "Giavitto, G.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Grondin, M. -H.", "Grudzińska, M.", "Häffner, S.", "Hahn, J.", "Harris, J.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hervet, O.", "Hillert, A.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hofverberg, P.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "Jahn, C.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Janiak, M.", "Jankowsky, F.", "Jung, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzyński, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kaufmann, S.", "Khélifi, B.", "Kieffer, M.", "Klepser, S.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluźniak, W.", "Kneiske, T.", "Kolitzus, D.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Krakau, S.", "Krayzel, F.", "Krüger, P. P.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lefaucheur, J.", "Lemière, A.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Lenain, J. -P.", "Lennarz, D.", "Lohse, T.", "Lopatin, A.", "Lu, C. -C.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Marx, R.", "Maurin, G.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "McComb, T. J. L.", "Méhault, J.", "Meintjes, P. J.", "Menzler, U.", "Meyer, M.", "Moderski, R.", "Mohamed, M.", "Moulin, E.", "Murach, T.", "Naumann, C. L.", "de Naurois, M.", "Niemiec, J.", "Nolan, S. J.", "Oakes, L.", "Ohm, S.", "Wilhelmi, E. de Oña", "Opitz, B.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Oya, I.", "Panter, M.", "Parsons, R. D.", "Arribas, M. Paz", "Pekeur, N. W.", "Pelletier, G.", "Perez, J.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Peyaud, B.", "Pita, S.", "Poon, H.", "Pühlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raab, S.", "Raue, M.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "Reyes, R. de los", "Rieger, F.", "Rob, L.", "Romoli, C.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Sahakian, V.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schüssler, F.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwarzburg, S.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Sol, H.", "Spengler, G.", "Spies, F.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Szostek, A.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Tavernier, T.", "Taylor, A. M.", "Terrier, R.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Trichard, C.", "Valerius, K.", "van Eldik, C.", "van Soelen, B.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Venter, C.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Völk, H. J.", "Volpe, F.", "Vorster, M.", "Vuillaume, T.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Wagner, P.", "Ward, M.", "Weidinger, M.", "Weitzel, Q.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Willmann, P.", "Wörnlein, A.", "Wouters, D.", "Zabalza, V.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zajczyk, A.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zechlin, H. -S." ]
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Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31-342 Kraków, Poland", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "School of Chemistry &amp; Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Yerevan Physics Institute, 2 Alikhanian Brothers St, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia; National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Marshall Baghramian Avenue, 24, 0019 Yerevan, Republic of Armenia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany; Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "DESY, D-15736 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Department of Physics, University of Namibia, Private Bag 13301, Windhoek, Namibia", "DESY, D-15736 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DESY, D-15736 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, Université de Savoie, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "DSM/Irfu, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland; Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2014SerAJ.189...41D", "2015AdSpR..56.1793G", "2015ApJ...798...98Z", "2015CRPhy..16..674H", "2017A&A...603A...7A", "2017MNRAS.468.1616P", "2018A&A...612A...3H", "2018ApJ...855..118W", "2019A&A...627A.166B", "2019ApJ...872..191S", "2019ApJ...876...27Y", "2019NatAs...3..561A", "2019arXiv190208429A", "2019arXiv191206452P", "2022ApJ...936...26K", "2023PASJ...75..970E", "2023hxga.book..142P", "2024MNRAS.527.1601V" ]
[ "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1975AuJPA..37....1C", "1983MNRAS.204..915C", "1984Natur.312..527G", "1989ApJS...70..181A", "1990ApJ...357..591F", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1996A&AS..118..329W", "1998ApJ...497..807D", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "1999ApJ...525..368R", "2001ApJ...551..394M", "2003A&A...409..563V", "2003APh....20..111B", "2004A&A...425L..13A", "2004APh....22..285F", "2004BASI...32..335G", "2004Natur.432...75A", "2005A&A...437L...7A", "2006A&A...449..223A", "2006A&A...457..899A", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2006ApJ...648L..29P", "2006ApJ...653L..37P", "2006PASJ...58L..11T", "2007A&A...464..235A", "2007A&A...465..695Z", "2007A&A...466.1219B", "2007ApJ...661..236A", "2007arXiv0710.4057T", "2008ApJ...680L..41R", "2008MNRAS.387L..54G", "2008MNRAS.389L..23M", "2009APh....31..383O", "2009APh....32..231D", "2009ApJ...695..431P", "2009ApJ...695L.149R", "2010A&A...516A..62A", "2010ApJ...714.1187K", "2010ApJ...724L.161B", "2010PhRvD..82d3002A", "2011ApJ...737L..22C", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2013arXiv1307.4868C" ]