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1404.4036
Loop quantum cosmology of a radiation-dominated flat FLRW universe
We study the loop quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker space-time with a Maxwell field. We show that many of the qualitative properties derived for the case of a massless scalar field also hold for a Maxwell field. In particular, the big-bang singularity is replaced by a quantum bounce, and the operator corresponding to the matter energy density is bounded above by the same critical energy density. We also numerically study the evolution of wave functions that are sharply peaked in the low energy regime, and derive effective equations which very closely approximate the full quantum dynamics of sharply peaked states at all times, including the near-bounce epoch. In the process, the analytical and numerical methods originally used to study the dynamics in loop quantum cosmology for the case of a massless scalar field are substantially improved to handle the difficulties (that generically arise for matter content other than a massless scalar field) related to the presence of a Maxwell field.
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10.725885
-0.190419
2014-04-01
35
2014PhRvD..90l3538P
[ "Maxwell", "matter content", "a massless scalar field", "a Maxwell field", "the same critical energy density", "loop quantum cosmology", "the matter energy density", "effective equations", "the low energy regime", "the full quantum dynamics", "the loop quantum cosmology", "a quantum bounce", "wave functions", "the near-bounce epoch", "sharply peaked states", "the difficulties", "the presence", "a flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker space-time", "all times", "Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker" ]
[ "98.80.Qc", "04.60.Pp", "Quantum cosmology", "Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foams", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.123538", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4036" ]
[ "Pawłowski, Tomasz", "Pierini, Roberto", "Wilson-Ewing, Edward" ]
[ "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida República 220, Santiago 8370134, Chile; Wydział Fizyki, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Hoża 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 13288 Marseille, France; Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 83957 La Garde, France; School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Macerata, Italy; INFN Sezione di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 13288 Marseille, France; Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 83957 La Garde, France; Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-4001, USA" ]
[ "2014BASI...42..121S", "2014CQGra..31p5006D", "2014PhRvD..90f4015G", "2014arXiv1407.0998C", "2015CQGra..32r5006D", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015PhRvD..92l4020P", "2015arXiv151107332B", "2016CQGra..33x5019S", "2016EL....11649001O", "2016IJMPD..2542013P", "2016PhRvD..93h3502W", "2016arXiv160202456S", "2016arXiv161201236A", "2017CQGra..34i4004D", "2017CQGra..34w5006S", "2017CRPhy..18..207W", "2017PhRvD..95b3510D", "2017PhRvD..95j4048B", "2017PhRvD..96j6016D", "2017arXiv170605673M", "2018CQGra..35f5005W", "2018CQGra..35f5014S", "2018EPJC...78..587Y", "2018GReGr..50...56R", "2018Symm...10..287C", "2018arXiv180206349K", "2019PhRvD..99f3534M", "2019PhRvD..99h6017W", "2019PhRvD.100h4003A", "2019PhRvD.100j6016D", "2020PhRvD.102l6024G", "2021PhRvD.104b3501G", "2021Univ....7..327B", "2023arXiv230405426L" ]
[ "1995CQGra..12.1199M", "1995CQGra..12.1441M", "1995CQGra..12.2469M", "1995JMP....36.6456A", "1995PhRvD..51.5507B", "1995gr.qc.....8015M", "1997CQGra..14A..55A", "1998CQGra..15..839T", "2001PhRvL..86.5227B", "2002PhRvD..65l4013R", "2004CQGra..21.5233D", "2004JCAP...07..007A", "2005PhRvD..72h4004S", "2006CQGra..23.6155D", "2006PhRvD..73l4038A", "2006PhRvD..74h4003A", "2006PhRvL..96n1301A", "2007CQGra..24.2621S", "2007CQGra..24.6191S", "2007PhRvD..75b3523V", "2007PhRvD..75b4035A", "2008JCAP...06..009G", "2008LRR....11....4B", "2008PhRvD..77b4046A", "2008PhRvD..77l4025B", "2008PhRvD..78b4034C", "2008PhRvD..78f4047A", "2008PhRvD..78f4072T", "2009CQGra..26c5012K", "2009CQGra..26x5016K", "2009PhRvD..79d3505B", "2009PhRvD..79h3535A", "2009PhRvD..80d4024C", "2009PhRvD..80j4015M", "2009PhRvD..80l3532A", "2010CQGra..27e2001B", "2010PhRvD..81b4014K", "2010PhRvD..81h4027K", "2010PhRvD..82d3508W", "2010PhRvD..82d4048G", "2010PhRvD..82h4012M", "2011CQGra..28u3001A", "2011CQGra..28v5014H", "2011JCAP...09..017A", "2011JCAP...11..046B", "2011PhRvD..83h4050M", "2011PhRvD..84d4021C", "2011PhRvD..84f4012M", "2011PhRvD..84l4017B", "2012CQGra..29h5005W", "2012CQGra..29i5010C", "2012CQGra..29u5013W", "2012IJMPD..2150076C", "2012JCAP...10..041S", "2012JPhCS.360a2031M", "2012PhRvD..85f4001P", "2012PhRvD..86b4003F", "2012PhRvD..86b4034G", "2012PhRvL.108n1301H", "2012SIGMA...8..016B", "2012arXiv1210.0849D", "2013CQGra..30h5014A", "2013CQGra..30w7001S", "2013JCAP...03..026W", "2013JCAP...08..015W", "2013PhRvD..87d3507A", "2013PhRvD..87j4038D", "2013PhRvD..87j7503L", "2013PhRvD..88d3504K", "2013PhRvD..88h4007D", "2014CQGra..31c5010S", "2014JCAP...03..026C", "2014PhRvD..90b3538R", "2014PhRvD..90f7505B", "2014shst.book..809A" ]
483124
1404.5495
Inducing Chaos by Breaking Axial Symmetry in a Black Hole Magnetosphere
While the motion of particles near a rotating, electrically neutral (Kerr), and charged (Kerr-Newman) black hole is always strictly regular, a perturbation in the gravitational or the electromagnetic field generally leads to chaos. The transition from regular to chaotic dynamics is relatively gradual if the system preserves axial symmetry, whereas non-axisymmetry induces chaos more efficiently. Here we study the development of chaos in an oblique (electro-vacuum) magnetosphere of a magnetized black hole. Besides the strong gravity of the massive source represented by the Kerr metric, we consider the presence of a weak, ordered, large-scale magnetic field. An axially symmetric model consisting of a rotating black hole embedded in an aligned magnetic field is generalized by allowing an oblique direction of the field having a general inclination with respect to the rotation axis of the system. The inclination of the field acts as an additional perturbation to the motion of charged particles as it breaks the axial symmetry of the system and cancels the related integral of motion. The axial component of angular momentum is no longer conserved and the resulting system thus has three degrees of freedom. Our primary concern within this contribution is to find out how sensitive the system of bound particles is to the inclination of the field. We employ the method of the maximal Lyapunov exponent to distinguish between regular and chaotic orbits and to quantify their chaoticity. We find that even a small misalignment induces chaotic motion.
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8.184533
4.063202
2014-04-01
40
2014ApJ...787..117K
[ "chaotic motion", "charged particles", "motion", "axial symmetry", "chaos", "bound particles", "particles", "an aligned magnetic field", "a magnetized black hole", "a rotating black hole", "chaotic dynamics", "freedom", "the electromagnetic field", "Kerr-Newman) black hole", "the resulting system", "respect", "the field", "regular and chaotic orbits", "angular momentum", "an oblique direction" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "black hole physics", "chaos", "magnetic fields", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5495" ]
[ "Kopáček, O.", "Karas, V." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II, CZ-141 31 Prague, Czech Republic", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II, CZ-141 31 Prague, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2015CQGra..32p5009K", "2015JPhCS.600a2070K", "2016arXiv160101257K", "2017Ap&SS.362...81N", "2017EPJC...77..860K", "2018ApJ...853...53K", "2018ApJ...861....2T", "2018ChPhL..35i9501I", "2019ApJ...877...16P", "2019ApJ...887..191H", "2019ApJS..240...40B", "2019EPJC...79..479P", "2019EPJP..134...96L", "2019JPhCS1258a2031Z", "2020ApJ...897...99T", "2020ApJ...900..119K", "2020PhRvD.101l4024B", "2020PhyS...95h5008Y", "2020Univ....6...26S", "2021AN....342..357K", "2021ApJ...907...66W", "2021ApJ...909...22W", "2021ApJ...914...63W", "2021ApJS..254....8W", "2021ApJS..257...40H", "2021EPJC...81..269N", "2021EPJP..136.1210H", "2021Univ....7..410S", "2021Univ....7..488Z", "2021arXiv210902295S", "2022ApJ...927..160Z", "2022ApJ...940..166W", "2022GReGr..54..110Z", "2022PhRvD.105l4039C", "2023EPJC...83..357Y", "2023EPJC...83..789Y", "2023PhRvD.108j3006S", "2023Univ....9..365L", "2024CSF...17914410D", "2024EPJC...84..435C" ]
[ "1966ZPhy..190..444B", "1968PhRv..174.1559C", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973grav.book.....M", "1974PhRvD..10.1680W", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1985MNRAS.212..899B", "1992GReGr..24..729K", "1992rcd..book.....L", "1993CeMDA..56...27Y", "1995Fract...3..161D", "1995anda.book.....N", "2000ApJ...535..350H", "2002ocda.book.....C", "2003PhRvL..91w1101M", "2004ApJ...607..302L", "2007PhR...438..237M", "2007coaw.book.....C", "2008CQGra..25i5011K", "2008LNP...728..123C", "2008ccgs.book.....C", "2009CQGra..26b5004K", "2009PhRvL.102r4101M", "2010AIPC.1283..278K", "2010AN....331...27F", "2010ApJ...722.1240K", "2010CQGra..27m5006K", "2010CeMDA.107...77C", "2010LNP...790.....S", "2010MNRAS.404..545S", "2010MNRAS.408..752P", "2010PhRvD..81l4005L", "2010cfsm.book.....C", "2012ApJ...746...60L", "2012ApJ...749....2K", "2012CQGra..29c5010K", "2012MNRAS.425.2455S", "2012PhRvD..86l4013S", "2013ApJS..209...15C", "2013CQGra..30b5010K", "2013MNRAS.436..978S", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013PhyD..242....1K" ]
800296
1404.2560
Inflation beyond T-models and primordial B-modes
We describe extended theories which shares the gauge transformation symmetry of the T-models, and takes the T-models as well as Starobinsky model as special cases. We derive a general relation between the two slow-roll parameters, and find that a large class of models can be embedded. Such models include more general Starobinsky-like inflation as well as the chaotic inflation with a large tensor-to-scalar ratio consistent with the BICEP2 result.
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11.06834
-1.017139
2014-04-01
28
2014PhLB..738...20C
[ "Starobinsky model", "models", "Such models", "special cases", "BICEP2", "more general Starobinsky-like inflation", "Starobinsky", "the BICEP2 result", "extended theories", "the T-models", "a large class", "the chaotic inflation", "the gauge transformation symmetry", "a general relation", "a large tensor-to-scalar ratio", "the two slow-roll parameters", "We", "two", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2560" ]
[ "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Gong, Jinn-Ouk", "Pi, Shi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 790-784, Korea", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 790-784, Korea" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..015R", "2014JHEP...08..052K", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2015EPJC...75..279E", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhyS...90d5301R", "2017CQGra..34j5009O", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017JCAP...04..041O", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2020PhLB..80735576O", "2020PhRvD.101d3521S", "2020PhRvD.102b1301M", "2021CQGra..38q5005O", "2021PDU....3200805O", "2022CoTPh..74i5401C", "2022PhRvD.105d3523L", "2023CQGra..40h5005O", "2023IJMPD..3250135O", "2023MNRAS.520.2934O", "2023PhRvD.107j4039O", "2023PhRvD.108l3505S" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..83f3512K", "2011PhRvD..84j3502C", "2012IJMPD..2150094C", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...07..002K", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PhRvD..88h3508C", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...02..035H", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JHEP...06..145C", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhRvD..89b3518S", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..745..118H", "2015PhRvD..91j3530C" ]
483159
1404.2756
Quasi-periodic Oscillations in Short Recurring Bursts of the Soft Gamma Repeater J1550-5418
The discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in magnetar giant flares has opened up prospects for neutron star asteroseismology. The scarcity of giant flares makes a search for QPOs in the shorter, far more numerous bursts from soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) desirable. In Huppenkothen et al., we developed a Bayesian method for searching for QPOs in short magnetar bursts, taking into account the effects of the complicated burst structure, and have shown its feasibility on a small sample of bursts. Here we apply the same method to a much larger sample from a burst storm of 286 bursts from SGR J1550-5418. We report a candidate signal at 260 Hz in a search of the individual bursts, which is fairly broad. We also find two QPOs at ~93 Hz, and one at 127 Hz, when averaging periodograms from a number of bursts in individual triggers, at frequencies close to QPOs previously observed in magnetar giant flares. Finally, for the first time, we explore the overall burst variability in the sample and report a weak anti-correlation between the power-law index of the broadband model characterizing aperiodic burst variability and the burst duration: shorter bursts have steeper power-law indices than longer bursts. This indicates that longer bursts vary over a broader range of timescales and are not simply longer versions of the short bursts.
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5.415086
3.275231
2014-04-01
56
2014ApJ...787..128H
[ "shorter bursts", "short magnetar bursts", "longer bursts", "bursts", "magnetar giant flares", "aperiodic burst variability", "neutron star asteroseismology", "giant flares", "the short bursts", "the complicated burst structure", "QPOs", "soft gamma repeaters", "the individual bursts", "SGR J1550", "individual triggers", "286 bursts", "steeper power-law indices", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "timescales", "SGRs" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "pulsars: individual: SGR J1550–5418", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2756" ]
[ "Huppenkothen, D.", "D'Angelo, C.", "Watts, A. L.", "Heil, L.", "van der Klis, M.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "Kouveliotou, C.", "Baring, M. G.", "Göğüş, E.", "Granot, J.", "Kaneko, Y.", "Lin, L.", "von Kienlin, A.", "Younes, G." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics Office, ZP 12, NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA; NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, MS-108, P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251, USA", "SabancıUniversity, Orhanlı-Tuzla, İstanbul 34956, Turkey", "Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, 1 University Road, P.O. Box 808, Ra'anana 43537, Israel", "SabancıUniversity, Orhanlı-Tuzla, İstanbul 34956, Turkey", "François Arago Centre, APC, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA; Universities Space Research Association, 6767 Old Madison Pike, Suite 450, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..129H", "2014ApJ...795..114H", "2015ApJS..218...11C", "2015MNRAS.449.3620A", "2015PASA...32...34L", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2015arXiv150301410L", "2016A&A...589A..98G", "2016ApJ...819..153C", "2016ApJ...823L...1L", "2016ApJ...824..138Y", "2016JPhCS.769a2005K", "2016MNRAS.460.2008K", "2016MNRAS.460.4242G", "2016MNRAS.463.1173P", "2016NewA...43...80S", "2016PhRvC..94b5801N", "2016PhRvD..93d4059S", "2016RvMP...88b1001W", "2017ARA&A..55..261K", "2017CQGra..34p4002Q", "2018A&A...610A..61P", "2018MNRAS.476.4199G", "2019ApJ...874..163A", "2019ApJ...879....4W", "2019BAAS...51c.239K", "2019SCPMA..6229505S", "2020ApJ...891...82W", "2020ApJ...903L..38W", "2020MNRAS.498.5149K", "2021ASSL..461...97E", "2021ApJ...912..105B", "2021ApJ...918...80M", "2021MNRAS.504.5880B", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2022ApJ...931...56L", "2022ApJ...934...92M", "2022ApJ...936...17H", "2022ApJS..259...32H", "2022Natur.607..256C", "2022arXiv220310074E", "2022arXiv220907954B", "2023A&A...678A.149P", "2023ApJ...956L..27R", "2023MNRAS.518.1148Y", "2023Natur.613..253C", "2023Parti...6..451P", "2023RAA....23h5018C", "2023Univ....9..504Y", "2023arXiv230305591P", "2023arXiv230804485B", "2024ApJ...966..137A", "2024MNRAS.527..855L", "2024MNRAS.52711915X", "2024Univ...10..231S", "2024arXiv240211861L" ]
[ "1975ApJS...29..285G", "1981ApJ...244...94L", "1983A&A...126..400B", "1989ASIC..262...27V", "1991ApJ...375..679S", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1995A&A...300..707T", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1998ApJ...498L..45D", "1999ApJ...519L.151M", "1999ApJ...526L..93G", "2000A&A...360..715K", "2000ApJ...532L.121G", "2000ApJ...535..158B", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001ApJ...561..980T", "2004A&A...414.1091G", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2005ApJ...634L.153P", "2006A&A...445..313G", "2006ApJ...637L.117W", "2006ApJ...653..593S", "2006JPhCS..31...76T", "2006MNRAS.368L..35L", "2006MNRAS.371L..74G", "2006csxs.book...39V", "2007ApJ...666L..93C", "2007ApJ...667.1111G", "2007MNRAS.374..256S", "2007MNRAS.377..159L", "2007MNRAS.379L..63W", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008ApJ...685.1114I", "2008MNRAS.385L...5S", "2009ApJ...696L..74M", "2009MNRAS.396..894A", "2009PhRvL.103r1101S", "2010A&A...510A..77S", "2010ApJ...710.1335K", "2010ApJ...721L.121E", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.402..307V", "2010MNRAS.405..318L", "2010MNRAS.408.1387I", "2010Sci...330..944R", "2011ApJ...739...94S", "2011MNRAS.410.1036V", "2011MNRAS.412.1730L", "2011MNRAS.414.3014C", "2012ApJ...748....3D", "2012ApJ...749..122V", "2012ApJ...755..150V", "2012MNRAS.420.3035V", "2012MNRAS.421.2054G", "2012MNRAS.422.1785G", "2012MNRAS.422.2620H", "2012MNRAS.423..811C", "2013ApJ...768...87H", "2013MNRAS.429..767P", "2013MNRAS.430.1811G", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...785...52Y", "2014MNRAS.438..156P", "2014MNRAS.439.1522G" ]
12367304
1404.5953
Probable or improbable universe? Correlating electroweak vacuum instability with the scale of inflation
Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around Λ<SUB> I </SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>11</SUP> GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during inflation can easily destabilize the electroweak vacuum if the Hubble parameter during inflation is larger than Λ<SUB> I </SUB> (as preferred by the recent BICEP2 measurement). We perform a careful study of the evolution of the Higgs field during inflation, obtaining different results from those currently in the literature. We consider both tunneling via a Coleman-de Luccia or Hawking-Moss instanton, valid when the scale of inflation is below the instability scale, as well as a statistical treatment via the Fokker-Planck equation appropriate in the opposite regime. We show that a better understanding of the post-inflation evolution of the unstable AdS vacuum regions is crucial for determining the eventual fate of the universe. If these AdS regions devour all of space, a universe like ours is indeed extremely unlikely without new physics to stabilize the Higgs potential; however, if these regions crunch, our universe survives, but inflation must last a few e-folds longer to compensate for the lost AdS regions. Lastly, we examine the effects of generic Planck-suppressed corrections to the Higgs potential, which can be sufficient to stabilize the electroweak vacuum during inflation.
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10.576042
-1.141758
2014-04-01
124
2015JHEP...01..061H
[ "inflation", "Model Higgs", "Higgs", "new physics", "the unstable AdS vacuum regions", "SUB", "AdS", "the Standard Model Higgs potential", "Λ", "top quark masses", "different results", "the lost AdS regions", "the Higgs potential", "-", "folds", "these AdS regions", "Hubble", "the electroweak vacuum", "space", "the Higgs field" ]
[ "Higgs Physics", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Standard Model", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1007/JHEP01(2015)061", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5953" ]
[ "Hook, Anson", "Kearney, John", "Shakya, Bibhushan", "Zurek, Kathryn M." ]
[ "School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study", "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan", "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan", "Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan" ]
[ "2014JHEP...06..079D", "2014PhRvD..90a5022T", "2014PhRvL.113u1102H", "2014arXiv1405.1975S", "2014arXiv1408.5866E", "2014arXiv1410.1744T", "2014arXiv1412.2666E", "2015CRPhy..16..994B", "2015JCAP...11..001N", "2015JCAP...11..035R", "2015JHEP...01..041C", "2015JHEP...09..174E", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015JHEP...11..192G", "2015JHEP...12..044H", "2015JHEP...12..063G", "2015JPhCS.631a2001E", "2015NPPP..267....3E", "2015PhLB..742..126K", "2015PhLB..743..428S", "2015PhLB..746..257S", "2015PhLB..751..113G", "2015PhLB..751..164H", "2015PhRvD..91a6009A", "2015PhRvD..91b1302E", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvD..92h3511F", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2015PhRvL.115y1803E", "2015arXiv150606770B", "2015arXiv151006204E", "2015lpih.confE..54E", "2016AnP...528..187G", "2016JCAP...02..057E", "2016JCAP...06..022K", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016JCAP...08..068E", "2016JCAP...09..036T", "2016JCAP...10..043E", "2016JCAP...11..025E", "2016JCAP...12..036K", "2016JHEP...02..135C", "2016JHEP...09..054S", "2016JHEP...10..007G", "2016PhLB..753..178G", "2016PhLB..757..480G", "2016PhLB..761..419E", "2016PhRvD..93b5024L", "2016PhRvD..93j3521F", "2016PhRvD..94e5026E", "2016PhRvD..94f3509K", "2016PhRvD..94f5025M", "2016PhRvD..94h3516T", "2016PhRvD..94j3509K", "2017IJMPA..3246001E", "2017JCAP...02..008M", "2017JCAP...05..004P", "2017JCAP...06..054E", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JCAP...08..011K", "2017JCAP...12..026M", "2017JCAP...12..030E", "2017JHEP...04..058C", "2017JHEP...07..058J", "2017JPhCS.873a2044K", "2017PhLB..765..244S", "2017PhLB..767..272F", "2017PhLB..770..403E", "2017PhRvD..95b3526E", "2017PhRvD..95e6004E", "2017PhRvD..96d3504I", "2017PhRvD..96f3521G", "2017PhRvD..96j3514M", "2017ZNatA..72..401E", "2017arXiv170205436E", "2018EPJC...78..328C", "2018EPJC...78.1020K", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018IJMPA..3330003E", "2018JCAP...04..046A", "2018JCAP...05..007K", "2018JCAP...06..033G", "2018JCAP...09..012E", "2018JHEP...06..040M", "2018PhRvD..97c5025C", "2018PhRvD..97k6012C", "2018PhRvD..98g5013D", "2018PhRvD..98j3521K", "2018PhRvD..98l3509K", "2018PhRvL.120l1301E", "2018RSPTA.37670115M", "2018RSPTA.37670118E", "2019JCAP...05..022F", "2019JCAP...08..009R", "2019JHEP...06..098C", "2019JHEP...12..088W", "2019PDU....2600347K", "2019PhLB..791..314H", "2019PhRvD..99f3001M", "2019PhRvD.100h3515T", "2019PhRvL.122s1802G", "2019RSPTA.37790069E", "2020BrJPh..50..759G", "2020JHEP...01..105H", "2020JHEP...02..142F", "2020JHEP...08..088H", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2021JCAP...03..077M", "2021JHEP...02..109E", "2021JHEP...09..179L", "2021PhRvD.103b3502C", "2021PrPNP.12003881L", "2021arXiv210514942E", "2022JCAP...09..055D", "2022JCAP...10..073M", "2022JHEP...02..100L", "2022JHEP...09..102L", "2022arXiv220402875E", "2023JCAP...02..043A", "2023PhLB..84037885G", "2023PhRvD.107j3504C", "2023arXiv230108754S", "2023arXiv230202418J", "2023arXiv231015216K" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1980PhRvD..21.3305C", "1982PhLB..110...35H", "1986LNP...246..107S", "1992NuPhB.372..421L", "1994PhRvD..50.6357S", "2007JHEP...05..090F", "2007PhRvD..76f4003B", "2007PhRvD..76j3510B", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2009IJMPA..24.1925H", "2010IJMPA..25.1019T", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2013PhLB..726...88A", "2013arXiv1312.5353C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014PhRvL.112t1801F", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1404.4709K" ]
814379
1404.0092
Parametrized post-Einsteinian framework for gravitational wave bursts
The population of stellar-mass, compact object binaries that merge with non-negligible eccentricity may be large enough to motivate searches with ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Such events could be exceptional laboratories to test General Relativity in the dynamical, strong-field regime, as a larger fraction of the energy is emitted at high velocities, compared to quasicircular inspirals. A serious obstacle here, however, is the challenge of computing theoretical waveforms for eccentric systems with the requisite accuracy for use in a matched-filter search. The corresponding waveforms are more a sequence of concentrated bursts of energy emitted near periapse than a continuous waveform. Based on this, an alternative approach, stacking excess power over the set of time-frequency tiles coincident with the bursts, was recently suggested as a more practical (though suboptimal) detection strategy. The leading-order "observable" that would be inferred from such a detection would be a sequence of discrete numbers characterizing the position and size of each time-frequency tile. In General Relativity, this (possibly large) sequence of numbers is uniquely determined by the small set of parameters describing the binary at formation. In this paper, following the spirit of the parametrized post-Einsteinian framework developed for quasicircular inspiral, we propose a simple, parametrized deformation of the baseline general relativistic burst algorithm for eccentric inspiral events that would allow for model-independent tests of Einstein's theory in this high-velocity, strong-field regime.
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8.03212
2.316534
2014-04-01
43
2014PhRvD..90j4010L
[ "quasicircular inspiral", "quasicircular inspirals", "concentrated bursts", "high velocities", "eccentric inspiral events", "searches", "non-negligible eccentricity", "theoretical waveforms", "eccentric systems", "post-Einsteinian", "ground-based gravitational wave detectors", "the baseline general relativistic burst algorithm", "discrete numbers", "energy", "the parametrized post-Einsteinian framework", "numbers", "time-frequency tiles", "excess power", "General Relativity", "Such events" ]
[ "04.30.-w", "04.50.Kd", "04.25.-g", "97.60.Jd", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Modified theories of gravity", "Approximation methods", "equations of motion", "Neutron stars", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.104010", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0092" ]
[ "Loutrel, Nicholas", "Yunes, Nicolás", "Pretorius, Frans" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90h4043M", "2015JCAP...06..044A", "2015PhRvD..91h2003H", "2015PhRvD..91h4038P", "2015PhRvD..92d4038M", "2016ApJ...816...65A", "2016CQGra..33e4001Y", "2016PTEP.2016i3E02N", "2017CQGra..34d4003L", "2017CQGra..34l4001L", "2017CQGra..34m5011L", "2017PhRvD..95l4008Z", "2017PhRvD..96f4011T", "2018CQGra..35w5006M", "2018JCAP...07..048P", "2018MNRAS.478.4030G", "2018PhRvD..97b4031H", "2018PhRvD..97f4031Z", "2018PhRvD..98h4042T", "2018PhRvD..98l4015S", "2019ApJ...871..178G", "2019PTEP.2019j3E01Y", "2019PhRvD..99h4009B", "2019PhRvD.100d4005G", "2019PhRvD.100d4025R", "2019PhRvD.100l4032M", "2020CQGra..37g5008L", "2020PTEP.2020i3E01Y", "2020PhRvD.101d4049L", "2020arXiv200911332L", "2021CQGra..38a5005L", "2021JHEP...12..183H", "2021PhRvD.104h4008Z", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2022PhRvD.106b4026M", "2023IJMPD..3250015L", "2023PhRvD.107l2001R", "2023PhRvD.108b4030S", "2023PhRvD.108d4023J", "2024PhRvD.109h4036T", "2024PhRvD.109j2004D", "2024arXiv240205752T", "2024arXiv240513673P" ]
[ "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1972CMaPh..25..167H", "1977ApJ...216..610T", "1989ApJ...346..366W", "1990NIMPA.289..518B", "1992Sci...256..325A", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1997CQGra..14.1461C", "1997CQGra..14.1471L", "1998PhRvD..57.4789N", "2002CQGra..19.1377W", "2003ApJ...598..419W", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2008CQGra..25k4043G", "2009MNRAS.395.2127O", "2009PhRvD..80l2003Y", "2009PhRvD..80l4018A", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010ApJ...720..953L", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010PhRvD..82f4010M", "2010PhRvD..82j7501B", "2011PhRvD..83h4023B", "2011PhRvD..83j4002Y", "2011PhRvD..84f2003C", "2011PhRvD..84j4035P", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012PhRvD..85f4022Y", "2012PhRvD..85j2003Y", "2012PhRvD..86h1504Y", "2012PhRvL.108h1103S", "2013ApJ...773..187N", "2013ApJ...778L..37K", "2013LRR....16....9Y", "2013PhRvD..87d3004E", "2013PhRvD..87h4058Y", "2013PhRvD..87h4070M", "2013PhRvD..87j2001S", "2013PhRvD..88d3007A", "2013PhRvL.111f1106S", "2013arXiv1303.0746F", "2014ApJ...781...45A", "2014ApJ...784...71S", "2014MNRAS.439.1079A", "2014PhRvD..89f4037S", "2014PhRvD..90j3001T", "2015CQGra..32m5012C" ]
812171
1404.2604
Matter creation and cosmic acceleration
We investigate the creation of cold dark matter (CCDM) cosmology as an alternative to explain the cosmic acceleration. Particular attention is given to the evolution of density perturbations and constraints coming from recent observations. By assuming negligible effective sound speed we compare CCDM predictions with redshift-space-distortion based f(z)σ<SUB>8</SUB>(z) measurements. We identify a subtle issue associated with which contribution in the density contrast should be used in this test and then show that the CCDM results are the same as those obtained with ΛCDM. These results are then contrasted with the ones obtained at the background level. For the background tests we have used type Ia supernovae data (Union 2.1 compilation) in combination with baryonic acoustic oscillations and cosmic microwave background observations and also measurements of the Hubble parameter at different redshifts. As a consequence of the studies we have performed at both the background and perturbation levels, we explicitly show that CCDM is observationally degenerate with respect to ΛCDM (dark degeneracy). The need to overcome the lack of a fundamental microscopic basis for the CCDM is the major challenge for this kind of model.
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11.012629
0.805385
2014-04-01
55
2014PhRvD..89h3524R
[ "different redshifts", "cosmic microwave background observations", "Hubble", "dark degeneracy", "recent observations", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "CCDM predictions", "density perturbations", "model", "the Hubble parameter", "f(z)σ<SUB>8</SUB>(z", "CCDM", "also measurements", "supernovae data", "type Ia", "negligible effective sound speed", "ΛCDM", "combination", "respect", "the background level" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083524", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2604" ]
[ "Ramos, Rudnei O.", "Vargas dos Santos, Marcelo", "Waga, Ioav" ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528, 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528, 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528, 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ "2012arXiv1205.4688L", "2014JCAP...06..038F", "2014JCAP...07..040J", "2014JCAP...10..042L", "2014PhRvD..89l3501K", "2014PhRvD..90d3515L", "2014PhRvD..90d4067H", "2014PhRvD..90l3516K", "2014PhRvD..90l7301S", "2014arXiv1412.5203V", "2015EPJC...75..386H", "2015PhLB..751..338B", "2015PhRvD..91h5042L", "2015PhRvD..92d3507K", "2015arXiv150806344Z", "2016GReGr..48..107N", "2016JCAP...01..014J", "2016JCAP...03..027L", "2016MNRAS.459..673N", "2016PhLB..762..506L", "2016PhRvD..93d3530K", "2016PhRvD..94j3514K", "2017JCAP...09..030J", "2017PhRvD..95j3516P", "2017PhRvD..96b3527B", "2017arXiv170808004S", "2018IJGMM..1550042P", "2018IJMPD..2743016L", "2018arXiv181202394B", "2019GReGr..51...33B", "2019PhLA..383.2713K", "2020Ap&SS.365...84K", "2020EPJC...80..106S", "2020GReGr..52...64S", "2020PDU....2800521H", "2020PDU....3000713L", "2020PhRvD.101h3530C", "2020PhRvD.102f3512K", "2020PhRvD.102l3543C", "2020arXiv200402446S", "2020arXiv200809602B", "2021A&C....3700504S", "2021CaJPh..99..670D", "2021EPJC...81..338G", "2021EPJC...81..631C", "2021PDU....3300865M", "2021PDU....3300869K", "2021PhRvD.103b3534K", "2022IJMPD..3150036B", "2023EPJC...83..244T", "2023NewA..10102017J", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023Univ....9..513A", "2024PhRvD.109b3505K", "2024arXiv240302168A" ]
[ "1934QJMat...5...64M", "1934QJMat...5...73M", "1951RSPSA.206..562M", "1965AnPhy..35..437H", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1970PZETF..12..443Z", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1973PhRvD...8.4231M", "1982PhLA...90..375H", "1984AcPPB..15..909D", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1986PhRvD..33.1839W", "1987Natur.330..621G", "1987PhRvD..36.1603P", "1988NuPhB.310..743B", "1988PNAS...85.7428P", "1988PhRvD..37.2755L", "1989GReGr..21..767P", "1992PhLA..162..223C", "1994PhRvD..50.4890S", "1995CQGra..12.1455M", "1996AcHPh..69..225Z", "1997MNRAS.291L...1L", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "2000GReGr..32.1939M", "2000GReGr..32.1949M", "2000PhRvD..61j8301Z", "2001PhRvD..64f3501Z", "2002PhRvD..66j3502F", "2003JCAP...09..002A", "2003PhRvD..67h7301R", "2003PhRvD..68h9901R", "2004GReGr..36..211F", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2005CQGra..22.5243G", "2005blda.book.....G", "2007GReGr..39.1929S", "2007PhRvD..75h3518D", "2007PhRvD..75h7303B", "2009JCAP...06..033S", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009PhRvD..79j3521L", "2009PhRvD..80l3001K", "2009RPPh...72b6901B", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010JCAP...11..027L", "2010PhRvD..82b3504B", "2011ASSL..370..331T", "2011CQGra..28n5015D", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011GReGr..43...61D", "2011JCAP...05..029P", "2011JCAP...09..026G", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011PhRvD..84f3511J", "2011PhRvD..84j3508B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012EPJC...72.2149C", "2012JCAP...03..027G", "2012JCAP...11..042B", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..86j3534L", "2012PhRvD..86l3515M", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2014MNRAS.440.2077M" ]
437734
1404.1697
The extended structure of the dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and Sextans B. Signatures of tidal distortion in the outskirts of the Local Group
We present a detailed study of the stellar and H i structure of the dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and Sextans B, members of the NGC 3109 association. We use newly obtained deep (r ≃ 26.5) and wide-field g and r photometry to extend the surface brightness (SB) profiles of the two galaxies down to μ<SUB>V</SUB> ≃ 31.0 mag/arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>. We find that both galaxies are significantly more extended than previously traced with surface photometry, out to ~4 kpc from their centres along their major axes. Older stars are found to have more extended distribution than younger populations. We obtain the first estimate of the mean metallicity for the old stars in Sex B, from the colour distribution of the red giant branch, ⟨[Fe/H]⟩ = -1.6. The SB profiles show significant changes of slope and cannot be fitted with a single Sérsic model. Both galaxies have HI discs as massive as their respective stellar components. In both cases the H i discs display solid-body rotation with maximum amplitude of ~50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (albeit with significant uncertainty due to the poorly constrained inclination), implying a dynamical mass ~10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, a mass-to-light ratio M / L<SUB>V</SUB> ~ 25, and a dark-to-baryonic mass ratio of ~10. The distribution of the stellar components is more extended than the gaseous disc in both galaxies. We find that the main, approximately round, stellar body of Sex A is surrounded by an elongated low-SB stellar halo that can be interpreted as a tidal tail, similar to that found in another member of the same association (Antlia). We discuss these, as well as other evidence of tidal disturbance, in the framework of a past passage of the NGC 3109 association close to the Milky Way, which has been hypothesised by several authors and is also supported by the recently discovered filamentary configuration of the association itself. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423659/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Table of stellar photometry is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A44">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A44</A>Based on data acquired using the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy, and Germany. LBT Corporation partners are The University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona university system; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy; LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max-Planck Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University; The Ohio State University; and The Research Corporation, on behalf of The University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota and University of Virginia.
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10.740418
7.701773
2014-04-01
32
2014A&A...566A..44B
[ "Heidelberg University", "University", "stellar photometry", "several authors", "LBT Corporation", "LBT Corporation partners", "LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft", "surface photometry", "LBT", "r photometry", "The Ohio State University", "Germany", "significant uncertainty", "behalf", "Notre Dame", "University of Virginia", "Italy", "anonymous ftp", "Antlia", "University of Minnesota" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423659", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1697" ]
[ "Bellazzini, M.", "Beccari, G.", "Fraternali, F.", "Oosterloo, T. A.", "Sollima, A.", "Testa, V.", "Galleti, S.", "Perina, S.", "Faccini, M.", "Cusano, F." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3107, 19001 Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Dipartimento di Astronomia - Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astrophysics, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, , avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..78B", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015ApJ...800...51B", "2015ApJ...806..200C", "2015ApJS..216...10B", "2016AJ....151..136H", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2016MNRAS.458.1678H", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ApJ...834...78M", "2017ApJ...851..152B", "2018ApJ...854..117J", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2019ApJ...877...49G", "2019ApJ...884..152G", "2019MNRAS.484..422G", "2019MNRAS.487.1986B", "2019arXiv190707185H", "2020ApJ...888...31H", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2021A&A...647A.170L", "2021AJ....161...71H", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ApJ...927..228Q", "2022ApJ...935..160K", "2022MNRAS.510.1923M", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2022MNRAS.517.4968G", "2024A&A...685A.154G" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1979A&A....71..245K", "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1981A&A....95..340K", "1985ApJS...57..473L", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1992ApJ...398L..89M", "1993ApJ...419..104C", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...461..713S", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1997AJ....114.2514D", "1997AJ....114.2527D", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...352..447C", "1999ApJ...517L..97V", "1999ApJS..125..409C", "1999MNRAS.302..771J", "2001AJ....122..825B", "2001AJ....122.3092H", "2001ApJ...556..635B", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002AJ....123.1509B", "2002AJ....124..349R", "2002AJ....124.3222B", "2003AJ....126..187D", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004A&A...424..199B", "2004AJ....127.2723K", "2004ApJ...611L..93V", "2004MNRAS.347..119B", "2005A&A...443..115M", "2005AJ....130.1558K", "2005MNRAS.360.1007H", "2006A&A...447...49B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2007A&A...471..127G", "2007A&A...473..429F", "2007AJ....133.2393M", "2007ASSP....3..239F", "2007AstBu..62..209S", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2008A&A...482..349G", "2008AJ....135..682C", "2008AJ....136.2332H", "2008ASPC..390..278G", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...679..346M", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2008MmSAI..79..440B", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...713..194B", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...722L.244S", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2011A&A...527A..58B", "2011A&A...533A..37B", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...737....5P", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738...58H", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011MNRAS.413.3013L", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144..123O", "2012ApJ...751...46K", "2012ApJ...758L..32P", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.420.1714S", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013A&A...559L..11B", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...764..161K", "2013ApJ...768...96K", "2013MNRAS.429.1039H", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2014ApJ...792...99S" ]
531171
1404.5815
Electric solar wind sail applications overview
We analyse the potential of the electric solar wind sail for solar system space missions. Applications studied include fly-by missions to terrestrial planets (Venus, Mars and Phobos, Mercury) and asteroids, missions based on non-Keplerian orbits (orbits that can be maintained only by applying continuous propulsive force), one-way boosting to outer solar system, off-Lagrange point space weather forecasting and low-cost impactor probes for added science value to other missions. We also discuss the generic idea of data clippers (returning large volumes of high resolution scientific data from distant targets packed in memory chips) and possible exploitation of asteroid resources. Possible orbits were estimated by orbit calculations assuming circular and coplanar orbits for planets. Some particular challenge areas requiring further research work and related to some more ambitious mission scenarios are also identified and discussed.
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12.664862
13.315158
2014-04-01
1
2014arXiv1404.5815J
[ "solar system space missions", "non-Keplerian orbits", "other missions", "Possible orbits", "missions", "orbit calculations", "orbits", "non-Keplerian", "outer solar system", "asteroid resources", "high resolution scientific data", "continuous propulsive force", "added science value", "terrestrial planets", "asteroids", "data clippers", "memory chips", "distant targets", "large volumes", "planets" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5815" ]
[ "Janhunen, Pekka", "Toivanen, Petri", "Envall, Jouni", "Merikallio, Sini", "Montesanti, Giuditta", "Gonzalez del Amo, Jose", "Kvell, Urmas", "Noorma, Mart", "Lätt, Silver" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1404.7430J" ]
[ "2007AnGeo..25..755J", "2009ASTRA...5...61T", "2009CeMDA.105..179M", "2010ASTRA...6...41M", "2011AcAau..68..603Q", "2013GI......2...85J", "2013ITPS...41.3380S" ]
800363
1404.4022
The inflation point in U(1)<SUB>de</SUB> hilltop potential assisted by chaoton, BICEP2 data, and trans-Planckian decay constant
The recent BICEP2 report on the CMB B-mode polarization hints an early Universe energy density at the GUT scale. We add a new 'chaoton' term to our recently proposed hilltop potential to have a large tensor mode fluctuation. The chaoton field slides down from the hilltop when the inflaton field value is small so that an enough e-folding is possible. We also comment how the trans-Planckian decay constant is obtained from some discrete symmetries of ultra-violet completed models.
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10.837749
-1.083595
2014-04-01
14
2014PhLB..737....1K
[ "ultra-violet completed models", "trans-Planckian", "GUT", "an early Universe energy density", "a large tensor mode fluctuation", "Universe", "folding", "the GUT scale", "the trans-Planckian decay constant", "-", "the CMB B-mode polarization", "the inflaton field value", "some discrete symmetries", "an enough e", "BICEP2", "our recently proposed hilltop potential", "The chaoton field", "The recent BICEP2 report", "the hilltop", "a new chaoton term" ]
[ "Hilltop inflation", "Large e-folding", "Chaotic inflation", "BICEP2", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.025", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4022" ]
[ "Kim, Jihn E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, 26 Gyungheedaero, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2014FrP.....2...60K", "2014FrP.....2...83C", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...10..137M", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..735...95K", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014arXiv1409.3609K", "2014arXiv1410.1762C", "2014arXiv1412.3544K", "2015arXiv150309026K", "2016NPPP..273..389K", "2023PDU....4201363Y" ]
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1976PhRvL..36..294W", "1977PhLB...70..306L", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2007NuPhB.770...47K", "2007PhLB..645...88L", "2007PhLB..647..275K", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhLB..668..331L", "2008PhRvD..77d6013L", "2009EPJC...59..249N", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2013PhLB..726..450K", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JKPS...64..795K", "2014PhLB..730...53K", "2014PhLB..736..237B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhRvD..91h3527B" ]
745989
1404.1431
Polarized curvature radiation in pulsar magnetosphere
The propagation of polarized emission in pulsar magnetosphere is investigated in this paper. The polarized waves are generated through curvature radiation from the relativistic particles streaming along curved magnetic field lines and corotating with the pulsar magnetosphere. Within the 1/γ emission cone, the waves can be divided into two natural wave-mode components, the ordinary (O) mode and the extraordinary (X) mode, with comparable intensities. Both components propagate separately in magnetosphere, and are aligned within the cone by adiabatic walking. The refraction of O mode makes the two components separated and incoherent. The detectable emission at a given height and a given rotation phase consists of incoherent X-mode and O-mode components coming from discrete emission regions. For four particle-density models in the form of uniformity, cone, core and patches, we calculate the intensities for each mode numerically within the entire pulsar beam. If the corotation of relativistic particles with magnetosphere is not considered, the intensity distributions for the X-mode and O-mode components are quite similar within the pulsar beam, which causes serious depolarization. However, if the corotation of relativistic particles is considered, the intensity distributions of the two modes are very different, and the net polarization of outcoming emission should be significant. Our numerical results are compared with observations, and can naturally explain the orthogonal polarization modes of some pulsars. Strong linear polarizations of some parts of pulsar profile can be reproduced by curvature radiation and subsequent propagation effect.
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6.050245
3.90288
2014-04-01
11
2014MNRAS.441.1943W
[ "O mode", "pulsar profile", "serious depolarization", "pulsar", "incoherent X", "discrete emission regions", "comparable intensities", "outcoming emission", "curvature radiation", "mode and O-mode components", "polarized emission", "subsequent propagation effect", "the orthogonal polarization modes", "-", "curved magnetic field lines", "the entire pulsar beam", "relativistic particles", "two natural wave-mode components", "Strong linear polarizations", "adiabatic walking" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "plasmas", "polarization", "pulsars: general", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu690", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1431" ]
[ "Wang, P. F.", "Wang, C.", "Han, J. L." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...801..131D", "2015MNRAS.448..771W", "2015MNRAS.451...17R", "2016ApJ...826..226K", "2016MNRAS.462.4416W", "2017MNRAS.469.2704H", "2021JPlPh..87a9005M", "2023MNRAS.526.1633B", "2023RAA....23j4002W", "2023RAA....23j4003W", "2024MNRAS.530.2433G" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1969ApL.....3..225R", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1976MNRAS.177..109B", "1977MNRAS.179..189B", "1977PASA....3..120M", "1979ApJ...229..348C", "1980Ap&SS..69..439O", "1984ApJS...55..247S", "1986ApJ...302..120A", "1986ApJ...302..138B", "1988Ap&SS.146..205B", "1988MNRAS.234..477L", "1988MNRAS.235..255B", "1990A&A...234..237G", "1990ApJ...352..258R", "1991ApJ...370..643B", "1991MNRAS.253..377K", "1993MNRAS.261..630W", "1994MNRAS.268..159L", "1997A&AS..126..121V", "1998A&A...333..181L", "1998MNRAS.300..373H", "2000ApJ...529..435M", "2000ApJ...535..354X", "2001MNRAS.325..187L", "2003ApJ...590..411R", "2004ApJ...614..869D", "2006ChJAA...6..237Y", "2006MNRAS.366.1539P", "2007MNRAS.377.1095W", "2009ApJS..181..557H", "2010ApJ...710...29G", "2010ApJ...710.1694M", "2010MNRAS.403..569W", "2010MNRAS.406.1379M", "2011arXiv1101.5733B", "2012ApJ...746..157K", "2012MNRAS.423.2464W", "2012MNRAS.425..814B", "2013ApJ...769..104K", "2013PhyU...56..164B" ]
483288
1404.3091
Effects of Turbulence on Cosmic Ray Propagation in Protostars and Young Star/Disk Systems
The magnetic fields associated with young stellar objects are expected to have an hour-glass geometry, i.e., the magnetic field lines are pinched as they thread the equatorial plane surrounding the forming star but merge smoothly onto a background field at large distances. With this field configuration, incoming cosmic rays experience both a funneling effect that acts to enhance the flux impinging on the circumstellar disk and a magnetic mirroring effect that acts to reduce that flux. To leading order, these effects nearly cancel out for simple underlying magnetic field structures. However, the environments surrounding young stellar objects are expected to be highly turbulent. This paper shows how the presence of magnetic field fluctuations affects the process of magnetic mirroring, and thereby changes the flux of cosmic rays striking circumstellar disks. Turbulence has two principle effects: (1) the (single) location of the magnetic mirror point found in the absence of turbulence is replaced with a wide distribution of values. (2) The median of the mirror point distribution moves outward for sufficiently large fluctuation amplitudes (roughly when δB/B <SUB>0</SUB> &gt; 0.2 at the location of the turbulence-free mirror point); the distribution becomes significantly non-Gaussian in this regime as well. These results may have significant consequences for the ionization fraction of the disk, which in turn dictates the efficiency with which disk material can accrete onto the central object. A similar reduction in cosmic ray flux can occur during the earlier protostellar stages; the decrease in ionization can help alleviate the magnetic braking problem that inhibits disk formation.
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7.285285
3.774801
2014-04-01
7
2014ApJ...787...26F
[ "magnetic field fluctuations", "magnetic mirroring", "simple underlying magnetic field structures", "circumstellar disks", "disk formation", "cosmic ray flux", "young stellar objects", "cosmic rays", "a magnetic mirroring effect", "the magnetic field lines", "large distances", "non-Gaussian", "the magnetic mirror point", "The magnetic fields", "the magnetic braking problem", "turbulence", "the circumstellar disk", "ionization", "which disk material", "the mirror point distribution" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "ISM: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3091" ]
[ "Fatuzzo, Marco", "Adams, Fred C." ]
[ "Physics Department, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH 45207, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..123C", "2015ApJ...799..204C", "2017MNRAS.465.3515C", "2018ApJ...857...47F", "2019MNRAS.486...10R", "2020SSRv..216...29P", "2021ApJ...915...43F" ]
[ "1961PASJ...13..184H", "1968ApJ...152..971S", "1973ApJ...186..859G", "1976A&A....53..253S", "1978A&A....70..367C", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1994ApJ...430L.137G", "1994ApJ...432..612S", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "2000ApJ...529..513C", "2001PhRvD..65b3002C", "2002ApJ...567..962Z", "2002ApJ...570..210F", "2003MNRAS.345..325C", "2004ApJ...602..528D", "2004ApJ...603..180L", "2005ApJ...624L..97P", "2006ApJ...653L..49F", "2006PNAS..10312269D", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2009ApJ...690...69U", "2009MNRAS.400..248O", "2010ApJ...725..515F", "2011A&A...530A.109P", "2011ApJ...730...27A", "2011ApJ...732...97D", "2011ApJ...739...60E", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...744...55A", "2013A&A...560A.114P", "2013ApJ...770..151C", "2013ApJ...772....5C", "2013ApJ...774...82L", "2013ApJ...777...28C" ]
595904
1404.0351
The statistical mechanics of relativistic orbits around a massive black hole
Stars around a massive black hole (MBH) move on nearly fixed Keplerian orbits, in a centrally-dominated potential. The random fluctuations of the discrete stellar background cause small potential perturbations, which accelerate the evolution of orbital angular momentum by resonant relaxation. This drives many phenomena near MBHs, such as extreme mass-ratio gravitational wave inspirals, the warping of accretion disks, and the formation of exotic stellar populations. We present here a formal statistical mechanics framework to analyze such systems, where the background potential is described as a correlated Gaussian noise. We derive the leading order, phase-averaged 3D stochastic Hamiltonian equations of motion, for evolving the orbital elements of a test star, and obtain the effective Fokker-Planck equation for a general correlated Gaussian noise, for evolving the stellar distribution function. We show that the evolution of angular momentum depends critically on the temporal smoothness of the background potential fluctuations. Smooth noise has a maximal variability frequency ${{\nu }_{{\rm max} }}$ ν max . We show that in the presence of such noise, the evolution of the normalized angular momentum $j=\sqrt{1-{{e}^{2}}}$ j = 1 - e 2 of a relativistic test star, undergoing Schwarzschild (in-plane) general relativistic precession with frequency ${{\nu }_{GR}}/{{j}^{2}}$ ν GR / j 2 , is exponentially suppressed for $j\lt {{j}_{b}}$ j &lt; j b , where ${{\nu }_{GR}}/j_{b}^{2}\sim {{\nu }_{{\rm max} }}$ ν GR / j b 2 ~ ν max , due to the adiabatic invariance of the precession against the slowly varying random background torques. This results in an effective Schwarzschild precession-induced barrier in angular momentum. When j<SUB>b</SUB> is large enough, this barrier can have significant dynamical implications for processes near the MBH.
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8.972301
5.664926
2014-04-01
30
2014CQGra..31x4003B
[ "orbital angular momentum", "ν max", "angular momentum", "exotic stellar populations", "j b", "such noise", "small potential perturbations", "max", "Smooth noise", "Gaussian", "\\nu", "a general correlated Gaussian noise", "resonant relaxation", "a correlated Gaussian noise", "MBH", "the discrete stellar background", "Stars", "the background potential fluctuations", "the stellar distribution function", "significant dynamical implications" ]
[ "black holes", "galactic nuclei", "stellar dynamics and kinematics", "perturbation theory", "98.35.Jk", "98.62.Js", "98.10.+z", "04.25.Nx", "95.10.Ce", "98.62.Dm", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/244003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0351" ]
[ "Bar-Or, Ben", "Alexander, Tal" ]
[ "Department of Particle Physics &amp; Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics &amp; Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot, Israel" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31x4007S", "2015ApJ...810....2M", "2015ApJ...814...57M", "2015MNRAS.448.3265K", "2015arXiv150504823A", "2016ApJ...820..129B", "2016MNRAS.458.4143S", "2017A&A...598A..71F", "2017ARA&A..55...17A", "2017ApJ...842...90R", "2017IAUS..324...99A", "2017JPhCS.840a2019A", "2017PhRvD..95f4003W", "2018A&A...609A..38F", "2018ApJ...852...51F", "2018ApJ...860L..23B", "2018ApJ...865....2H", "2018LRR....21....4A", "2018MNRAS.481.4566F", "2019ApJ...885...24S", "2019MNRAS.487.5630H", "2020ApJ...905L..13D", "2022hgwa.bookE..17A", "2023IJGMM..2050150A", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023PhRvD.108j3004W", "2023Univ....9...68C", "2023Univ....9..138A", "2024EPJP..139...51C", "2024arXiv240313278H" ]
[ "1930PhRv...36..823U", "1965JETP...20.1290N", "1969mech.book.....L", "1989fpem.book.....R", "1995AdChP..89..239H", "1996NewA....1..149R", "1999MNRAS.303..483S", "2006ApJ...645.1152H", "2007CQGra..24R.113A", "2007MNRAS.379.1083G", "2008ApJ...674L..25W", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...698..641E", "2009ApJ...702..884P", "2009MNRAS.394.1085T", "2010PhRvD..81f2002M", "2011ApJ...738...99M", "2011MNRAS.412..187K", "2011PhRvD..84d4024M", "2012ApJ...748...63B", "2012MNRAS.423.2083T", "2013ApJ...763L..10A", "2013CQGra..30x4005M", "2014ApJ...794..106A", "2014MNRAS.437.1259B", "2014MNRAS.443..355H" ]
864313
1404.2024
The Link Between Magnetic Fields and Cloud/Star Formation
The question of whether magnetic fields play an important role in the processes of molecular cloud and star formation has been debated for decades. Recent observations have revealed a simple picture that may help illuminate these questions: Magnetic fields have a tendency to preserve their orientation at all scales that have been probed — from 100-pc-scale intercloud media down to subparsec-scale cloud cores. This ordered morphology has implications for the way in which self-gravity and turbulence interact with magnetic fields: Both gravitational contraction and turbulent velocities should be anisotropic due to the influence of dynamically important magnetic fields. Such anisotropy is now observed. Here we review these recent observations and discuss how they can improve our understanding of cloud/star formation.
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11.552422
10.438923
2014-04-01
101
2014prpl.conf..101L
[ "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "decades", "subparsec-scale cloud cores", "molecular cloud and star formation", "turbulent velocities", "dynamically important magnetic fields", "cloud/star formation", "100-pc-scale intercloud media", "turbulence", "an important role", "Recent observations", "all scales", "implications", "Such anisotropy", "Both gravitational contraction", "self-gravity", "morphology", "a simple picture", "the influence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
35
[ "10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch005", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2024" ]
[ "Li, H. -B.", "Goodman, A.", "Sridharan, T. K.", "Houde, M.", "Li, Z. -Y.", "Novak, G.", "Tang, K. S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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812260
1404.3813
Lagrangian perturbation theory: Third-order solution for general dark energy models
We investigate the Lagrangian perturbation theory of general dark energy models with a constant equation of state, ω, and derive the fitting form of the fastest growing mode solutions up to third order. These fitting forms are less than a few percent error compared to the numerical calculation. We also correct the solutions of Einstein-de Sitter and the open universe with the proper initial conditions and the correct consideration for the growing mode solutions in order to compare with the general dark energy models. Even though these fitting forms are limited to the constant equation of state models, one can apply these to the time-varying ω by interpolating between models with the constant ω. These fitting forms can be used for the correct prediction for the two point correlation function and can give the proper predictions for the different dark energy models.
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11.20043
1.243078
2014-04-01
4
2014PhRvD..89h4017L
[ "general dark energy models", "state models", "models", "the general dark energy models", "the different dark energy models", "third order", "order", "state", "ω", "a constant equation", "the constant equation", "the fastest growing mode solutions", "the constant ω", "the growing mode solutions", "the proper initial conditions", "third", "the proper predictions", "These fitting forms", "the fitting form", "these fitting forms" ]
[ "04.25.Nx", "95.36.+x", "98.65.Dx", "98.80.-k", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Dark energy", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.084017", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3813" ]
[ "Lee, Seokcheon" ]
[ "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Heogiro 85, Seoul 130-722, Korea" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3146L", "2014PhLB..736..403L", "2015PhRvD..92b3534M", "2022MNRAS.516.2840R" ]
[ "1970hmfw.book.....A", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1989A&A...223....9B", "1991ApJ...382..377M", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1993MNRAS.264..375B", "1994MNRAS.267..811B", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995MNRAS.276..115C", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "1997GReGr..29..733E", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2008PThPh.120..549T", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78h3519M", "2008PhRvD..78j9901M", "2009PhRvD..79f3523P", "2009PhRvD..80l3501N", "2010PhLB..688....1L", "2010PhRvD..82d3004L", "2011PhRvD..83h3518M", "2012JCAP...06..021R", "2013MNRAS.429.1674C", "2013arXiv1311.2724B", "2014JCAP...02..042S", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K" ]
12308681
1404.4434
Perspectives of current-layer diagnostics in solar flares
Context. A reconnecting current layer is a "heart" of a solar flare, because it is a place of magnetic-field energy release. However, there are no direct observations of these layers. <BR /> Aims: The aim of our work is to understand why we actually do not directly observe current layers and what we need to do it in the future. <BR /> Methods: The method is based on a simple mathematical model of a super-hot (T ≳ 10<SUP>8</SUP> K) turbulent-current layer (SHTCL) and a model of plasma heating by the layer. <BR /> Results: The models allow us to study a correspondence between the main characteristics of the layer, such as temperature and dimensions, and the observational features, such as differential and integral emission measure of heated plasma, intensity of spectral lines Fe xxvi (1.78 and 1.51 Å) and Ni xxvii (1.59 Å). This method provides a theoretical basis for determining parameters of the current layer from observations. <BR /> Conclusions: Observations of SHTCLs are difficult, because the spectral line intensities are faint, but it is theoretically possible in the future. Observations in X-ray range 1.5-1.8 Å with high spectral resolution (better than 0.01 Å) and high temporal resolution (seconds) are needed. It is also very important to interpret the observations using a multi-temperature approach instead of the usual single or double temperature method.
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13.260159
15.36421
2014-04-01
5
2013A&A...558A..16O
[ "current layers", "high spectral resolution", "high temporal resolution", "spectral lines", "heated plasma", "plasma heating", "turbulent-current layer", "intensity", "temperature", "Ni xxvii", "A reconnecting current layer", "Fe xxvi", "the current layer", "the spectral line intensities", "seconds", "magnetic-field energy release", "differential and integral emission measure", "Observations", "observations", "X-ray range" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: flares", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220348", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4434" ]
[ "Oreshina, A. V.", "Oreshina, I. V." ]
[ "P.K. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii prospekt 13, 119991, Moscow, Russia", "P.K. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii prospekt 13, 119991, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788L..31C", "2015MMAS...38.4075F", "2015PhLA..379.1431F", "2016A&A...588A.115W", "2016A&A...588A.116W" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8..177P", "1963SvA.....6..768S", "1966SvA....10..270S", "1975PhFl...18.1299M", "1977PhFl...20..762M", "1981MNRAS.195..705D", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1987ApJ...313..883D", "1992ApJ...398..394A", "1993SSRv...65..253S", "1996ApJ...464..487P", "1998SoPh..183..339F", "1999ApJ...513..516C", "2000AstL...26..750O", "2000mare.book.....P", "2001ApJ...549.1160Y", "2002SoPh..208..297V", "2003ApJ...596L.251S", "2004ApJ...605..921P", "2004JGRA..10910104E", "2005ApJ...621..482V", "2006ASSL..341.....S", "2006ApJ...647.1480P", "2006ApJ...648.1239K", "2006pafp.book.....S", "2007ApJ...661L.207W", "2008ApJ...676..704L", "2008AstL...34..327S", "2009A&A...498..891B", "2009ApJ...702.1553L", "2009AstL...35..207O", "2010ApJ...721.1547R", "2010ApJ...723L..28L", "2010ApJ...725L.161C", "2010PhDT.........4C", "2011ApJ...737...14S", "2011AstL...37..726O", "2011SSRv..158....5H", "2011SSRv..159...19F", "2011SSRv..159..107H", "2011SSRv..159..301K", "2011SSRv..159..421L", "2011SoPh..269...59L", "2012ApJ...760..142B" ]
483386
1404.6577
Comparison of Emission Properties of Two Homologous Flares in AR 11283
Large, complex, active regions may produce multiple flares within a certain period of one or two days. These flares could occur in the same location with similar morphologies, commonly referred to as "homologous flares." In 2011 September, active region NOAA 11283 produced a pair of homologous flares on the 6th and 7th, respectively. Both of them were white-light (WL) flares, as captured by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory in visible continuum at 6173 Å which is believed to originate from the deep solar atmosphere. We investigate the WL emission of these X-class flares with HMI's seeing-free imaging spectroscopy. The durations of impulsive peaks in the continuum are about 4 minutes. We compare the WL with hard X-ray (HXR) observations for the September 6 flare and find a good correlation between the continuum and HXR both spatially and temporally. In absence of RHESSI data during the second flare on September 7, the derivative of the GOES soft X-ray is used and also found to be well correlated temporally with the continuum. We measure the contrast enhancements, characteristic sizes, and HXR fluxes of the twin flares, which are similar for both flares, indicating analogous triggering and heating processes. However, the September 7 flare was associated with conspicuous sunquake signals whereas no seismic wave was detected during the flare on September 6. Therefore, this comparison suggests that the particle bombardment may not play a dominant role in producing the sunquake events studied in this paper.
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13.101521
15.828368
2014-04-01
19
2014ApJ...787....7X
[ "homologous flares", "multiple flares", "HXR fluxes", "HXR", "heating processes", "September", "these X-class flares", "conspicuous sunquake signals", "\"homologous flares", "visible continuum", "the twin flares", "similar morphologies", "the second flare", "analogous triggering", "7th", "These flares", "both flares", "the flare", "Magnetic Imager", "HMI" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: flares", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6577" ]
[ "Xu, Yan", "Jing, Ju", "Wang, Shuo", "Wang, Haimin" ]
[ "Space Weather Research Lab, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology 323 Martin Luther King Boulevard, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA", "Space Weather Research Lab, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology 323 Martin Luther King Boulevard, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA", "Space Weather Research Lab, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology 323 Martin Luther King Boulevard, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA", "Space Weather Research Lab, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology 323 Martin Luther King Boulevard, Newark, NJ 07102-1982, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..128L", "2015ApJS..219...36G", "2015SoPh..290...53A", "2015SoPh..290.3151B", "2016A&A...591A.141J", "2016ApJ...816....6K", "2016ApJ...833...50K", "2016RAA....16...18J", "2016SoPh..291..897S", "2017ApJ...836...17A", "2018A&A...619A..65M", "2018ApJ...863..124D", "2019JPhCS1332a2002A", "2020ApJ...895...18B", "2021ApJ...909...43K", "2021ApJ...916...37Z", "2023A&A...675A.147C", "2023RAA....23a5016L", "2024A&A...683A.208P" ]
[ "1967SoPh....1...66Z", "1970SoPh...15..176N", "1972ApJ...176..833W", "1972SoPh...24..414H", "1975SoPh...40..141R", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1983ApJ...274..900Z", "1986AdSpR...6f.131A", "1987A&A...174..270A", "1988assu.book.....Z", "1989SoPh..121..261N", "1989SoPh..124..303M", "1990ApJ...365..391M", "1992PASJ...44L..77H", "1993ApJ...406..306N", "1994ApJ...429..890D", "1996SoPh..168..135L", "1998Natur.393..317K", "1999ApJ...513L.143D", "2000ESASP.463..455V", "2002ApJ...566L.117Z", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2002SoPh..210..373B", "2003A&A...403.1151D", "2003ApJ...595..483M", "2004ApJ...607L.131X", "2004ApJ...612..546S", "2004ApJ...613..592T", "2005ApJ...630.1168D", "2005JGRA..110.8104Z", "2006ApJ...641.1210X", "2006ApJ...644L..93H", "2006BAAA...49...42L", "2006SoPh..234...79H", "2006SoPh..239..113D", "2007ApJ...656.1187F", "2007ApJ...658L.127L", "2007ApJ...664..573Z", "2007ApJ...670L..65K", "2007MNRAS.374.1155M", "2007PASJ...59S.807I", "2008ASPC..383..221H", "2008ApJ...688L.119J", "2008SoPh..251..613M", "2009ApJ...698.2131D", "2009PASJ...61..791M", "2009RAA.....9..127W", "2010ApJ...710.1195K", "2011ApJ...741L..35Z", "2011SSRv..158....5H", "2011SoPh..269...83C", "2011SoPh..269..269M", "2012ApJ...750L...7X", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2013JPhCS.440a2046Z", "2014SoPh..289..809M" ]
437689
1404.6094
Stellar laboratories. III. New Ba v, Ba vi, and Ba vii oscillator strengths and the barium abundance in the hot white dwarfs <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>
Context. For the spectral analysis of high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra of hot stars, state-of-the-art non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model atmospheres are mandatory. These are strongly dependent on the reliability of the atomic data that is used for their calculation. <BR /> Aims: Reliable Ba v-vii oscillator strengths are used to identify Ba lines in the spectra of the DA-type white dwarf <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and the DO-type white dwarf <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ> and to determine their photospheric Ba abundances. <BR /> Methods: We newly calculated Ba v-vii oscillator strengths to consider their radiative and collisional bound-bound transitions in detail in our NLTE stellar-atmosphere models for the analysis of Ba lines exhibited in high-resolution and high-S/N UV observations of <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Results: For the first time, we identified highly ionized Ba in the spectra of hot white dwarfs. We detected Ba vi and Ba vii lines in the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectrum of <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>. The Ba vi/Ba vii ionization equilibrium is well reproduced with the previously determined effective temperature of 70 000 K and surface gravity of log g = 7.5. The Ba abundance is 3.5 ± 0.5 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> (mass fraction, about 23 000 times the solar value). In the FUSE spectrum of <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ>, we identified the strongest Ba vii line (at 993.41 Å) only, and determined a Ba abundance of 4.0 ± 0.5 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> (about 265 times solar). <BR /> Conclusions: Reliable measurements and calculations of atomic data are a pre-requisite for stellar-atmosphere modeling. Observed Ba vi-vii line profiles in two white dwarfs' (<ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>) far-ultraviolet spectra were well reproduced with our newly calculated oscillator strengths. This allowed to determine the photospheric Ba abundance of these two stars precisely. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26666.Based on observations made with the NASA-CNES-CSA Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer.Tables 1-3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A10">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A10</A>
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8.056657
10.216704
2014-04-01
30
2014A&A...566A..10R
[ "Ba vii lines", "Ba lines", "Ba", "Ba vi", "ASTROBJ", "Reliable Ba", "hot white dwarfs", "Ba v-vii oscillator strengths", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "the strongest Ba vii line", "Observed Ba vi-vii line profiles", "RE", "hot stars", "NASA", "Observed Ba vi-vii", "Reliable Ba v-vii", "Ba v-vii", "the photospheric Ba abundance", "their photospheric Ba abundances", "log g" ]
[ "atomic data", "line: identification", "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: G191", "B2B", "stars: individual: RE 0503", "289", "virtual observatory tools", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423878", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6094" ]
[ "Rauch, T.", "Werner, K.", "Quinet, P.", "Kruk, J. W." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Astrophysique et Spectroscopie, Université de Mons - UMONS, 7000, Mons, Belgium; IPNAS, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..29W", "2015A&A...577A...6R", "2015A&A...577A..88R", "2015A&A...578A.125H", "2015A&A...582A..94W", "2015ASPC..493....3C", "2015ASPC..493...27W", "2015PhDT.......250R", "2016A&A...587A..39R", "2016A&A...590A.128R", "2016RAA....16...37P", "2017A&A...598A.135H", "2017A&A...599A.142R", "2017A&A...606A.105R", "2017ASPC..509..183R", "2017ASPC..509..235L", "2017CaJPh..95..790Q", "2017PhRvD..96b4018B", "2018A&A...612A..62H", "2018MNRAS.480.1211R", "2019A&A...630A.130D", "2019JQSRT.23906675A", "2019MNRAS.489.1054L", "2020A&A...637A...4R", "2020MNRAS.492..528L", "2021A&A...647A.184R", "2021JQSRT.25807387W", "2022RAA....22i5015P", "2023MNRAS.518..368C", "2024Ap&SS.369...43B" ]
[ "1981tass.book.....C", "1994PhyS...49..335T", "1999MNRAS.307..934Q", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2005NuPhA.758..477L", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2012A&A...546A..55R", "2012ApJ...753L...7W", "2013A&A...560A.106R", "2013ApJ...774...75W", "2013JQSRT.119...32S", "2014A&A...564A..41R", "2014ApJ...784...32K", "2014JQSRT.133..281S" ]
437389
1404.4869
Herschel observations of gas and dust in comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) at 5 AU from the Sun
Context. Cometary activity at large heliocentric distances is thought to be driven by outgassing of molecular species more volatile than water that are present in the nucleus. The long-period comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) was an exceptional target for a detailed study of its distant gaseous and dust activity. <BR /> Aims: We aimed to measure the H<SUB>2</SUB>O and dust production rates in C/2006 W3 (Christensen) with the Herschel Space Observatory at a heliocentric distance of ~5 AU and compared these data with previous post-perihelion Herschel and ground-based observations at ~3.3 AU from the Sun. <BR /> Methods: We have searched for emission in the H<SUB>O</SUB> and NH<SUB>3</SUB> ground-state rotational transitions, J<SUB>K<SUB>a</SUB>K<SUB>c</SUB></SUB> (1<SUB>10</SUB>-1<SUB>01</SUB>) at 557 GHz and J<SUB>K</SUB> (1<SUB>0</SUB>-0<SUB>0</SUB>) at 572 GHz, simultaneously, toward comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) with the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI) onboard Herschel on UT 1.5 September 2010. Photometric observations of the dust coma in the 70 μm and 160 μm channels were acquired with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) instrument on UT 26.5 August 2010. <BR /> Results: A tentative 4σ H<SUB>2</SUB>O line emission feature was found in the spectra obtained with the HIFI wide-band and high-resolution spectrometers, from which we derive a water production rate of (2.0 ± 0.5) × 10<SUP>27</SUP> molec s<SUP>-1</SUP>. A 3σ upper limit for the ammonia production rate of &lt;1.5 × 10<SUP>27</SUP> molec s<SUP>-1</SUP> is obtained taking into account the contribution from all hyperfine components. The dust thermal emission was detected in the 70 μm and 160 μm filters, with a more extended emission in the blue channel. We fit the radial dependence of the surface brightness with radially symmetric profiles for the blue and red bands. The dust production rates, obtained for a dust size distribution index that explains the fluxes at the photocenters of the 70 μm and 160 μm PACS images, lie in the range 70 kg s<SUP>-1</SUP> to 110 kg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Scaling the CO production rate measured post-perihelion at 3.20 AU and 3.32 AU, these values correspond to a dust-to-gas production rate ratio in the range 0.3-0.4. <BR /> Conclusions: The blueshift of the water line detected by HIFI suggests preferential emission from the subsolar point. However, it is also possible that water sublimation occurs in small ice-bearing grains that are emitted from an active region on the nucleus surface at a speed of ~0.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The dust production rates derived in August 2010 are roughly one order of magnitude lower than in September 2009, suggesting that the dust-to-gas production rate ratio remained approximately constant during the period when the activity became increasingly dominated by CO outgassing. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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8.990805
17.035635
2014-04-01
13
2014A&A...564A.124D
[ "s", "dust production rates", "previous post-perihelion Herschel", "~5 AU", "~3.3 AU", "The dust production rates", "preferential emission", "water sublimation", "September", "a water production rate", "water", "CO outgassing", "emission", "the CO production rate", "August", "110 kg s<", "70 kg s<", "important participation", "gas", "molecular species" ]
[ "comets: individual: C/2006 W3 (Christensen)", "submillimeter: planetary systems", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423427", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4869" ]
[ "de Val-Borro, M.", "Bockelée-Morvan, D.", "Jehin, E.", "Hartogh, P.", "Opitom, C.", "Szutowicz, S.", "Biver, N.", "Crovisier, J.", "Lis, D. C.", "Rezac, L.", "de Graauw, Th.", "Hutsemékers, D.", "Jarchow, C.", "Kidger, M.", "Küppers, M.", "Lara, L. M.", "Manfroid, J.", "Rengel, M.", "Swinyard, B. M.", "Teyssier, D.", "Vandenbussche, B.", "Waelkens, C." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, 763 0355 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Herschel Science Centre, ESAC, European Space Agency,, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Rosetta Science Operations Centre, ESAC, European Space Agency, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, ESAC, European Space Agency,, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..80S", "2015AJ....149...19K", "2016A&A...593A..76S", "2016A&A...596A..48K", "2017A&A...603A..87M", "2017A&ARv..25....5S", "2017AJ....153..241B", "2017MNRAS.466.1954W", "2017MNRAS.467..218D", "2021NatAs...5.1043R", "2022A&A...664A..95B", "2022arXiv220704800B", "2024A&A...683A..51L" ]
[ "1957BSRSL..43..740H", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1987A&A...181..169B", "1990ApJ...365..738J", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1995Icar..118..223A", "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1997A&AS..124..183L", "1997EM&P...78....5B", "1997EM&P...78...37C", "1997Icar..127..238D", "1997Icar..127..319C", "2000A&A...362..697H", "2000cssr.conf.....C", "2002EM&P...90....5B", "2002EM&P...90..323B", "2003A&A...397.1109R", "2005Icar..176..192C", "2007A&A...467..729T", "2007Icar..187..306D", "2007Icar..191S.176R", "2007P&SS...55.1058B", "2009AJ....137.4837H", "2009EM&P..105..267C", "2009P&SS...57.1596H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L.149B", "2010A&A...518L.150H", "2010A&A...521L..50D", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...717L..66O", "2010ApJS..191..247T", "2010DPS....42.0304B", "2010DPS....42.2821B", "2011ApJ...734L...1M", "2011IAUS..280..261B", "2011Natur.478..218H", "2011Sci...332.1396A", "2012A&A...537A..17R", "2012A&A...539A..68B", "2012A&A...541A..92S", "2012A&A...544L..15B", "2012A&A...545A...2D", "2012A&A...546L...4D", "2012ApJ...744...18N", "2012ApJ...752...15O", "2012Icar..220..277M", "2012LPICo1667.6192S", "2012LPICo1667.6330B", "2013A&A...555A..15F", "2013A&A...559A..48D", "2013A&A...560A.101O", "2013ApJ...774L...3L", "2013ApJ...774L..13O", "2013Icar..222..550T", "2013Icar..226..777R", "2014A&A...562A...5B", "2014A&A...563A...4R" ]
745904
1404.5469
CFHTLenS: cosmological constraints from a combination of cosmic shear two-point and three-point correlations
Higher order, non-Gaussian aspects of the large-scale structure carry valuable information on structure formation and cosmology, which is complementary to second-order statistics. In this work, we measure second- and third-order weak-lensing aperture-mass moments from the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and combine those with cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy probes. The third moment is measured with a significance of 2σ. The combined constraint on Σ<SUB>8</SUB> = σ<SUB>8</SUB>(Ω<SUB>m</SUB>/0.27)<SUP>α</SUP> is improved by 10 per cent, in comparison to the second-order only, and the allowed ranges for Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> are substantially reduced. Including general triangles of the lensing bispectrum yields tighter constraints compared to probing mainly equilateral triangles. Second- and third-order CFHTLenS lensing measurements improve Planck CMB constraints on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> by 26 per cent for flat Λ cold dark matter. For a model with free curvature, the joint CFHTLenS-Planck result is Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.28 ± 0.02 (68 per cent confidence), which is an improvement of 43 per cent compared to Planck alone. We test how our results are potentially subject to three astrophysical sources of contamination: source-lens clustering, the intrinsic alignment of galaxy shapes, and baryonic effects. We explore future limitations of the cosmological use of third-order weak lensing, such as the non-linear model and the Gaussianity of the likelihood function.
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3.260755
2014-04-01
156
2014MNRAS.441.2725F
[ "Planck CMB constraints", "flat Λ cold dark matter", "equilateral triangles", "tighter constraints", "baryonic effects", "Higher order", "structure formation", "general triangles", "non-Gaussian aspects", "anisotropy probes", "non-Gaussian", "second", "valuable information", "cosmic microwave background", "galaxy shapes", "CFHTLenS", "second-order statistics", "CMB", "Second- and third-order CFHTLenS lensing measurements", "the lensing bispectrum yields" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu754", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5469" ]
[ "Fu, Liping", "Kilbinger, Martin", "Erben, Thomas", "Heymans, Catherine", "Hildebrandt, Hendrik", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Kitching, Thomas D.", "Mellier, Yannick", "Miller, Lance", "Semboloni, Elisabetta", "Simon, Patrick", "Van Waerbeke, Ludovic", "Coupon, Jean", "Harnois-Déraps, Joachim", "Hudson, Michael J.", "Kuijken, Konrad", "Rowe, Barnaby", "Schrabback, Tim", "Vafaei, Sanaz", "Velander, Malin" ]
[ "Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 200234, Shanghai, China", "CEA/Irfu/SAp Saclay, Laboratoire AIM, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "CEA/Irfu/SAp Saclay, Laboratoire AIM, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Dept. of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Astronomical Observatory of the University of Geneva, ch. dEcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, M5S 3H8, Ontario, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N2L 1Y5, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands; Dept. of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...11..008T", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2014PhRvD..90l3015P", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...583A..70L", "2015JCAP...01..009A", "2015JCAP...09..021T", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015MNRAS.448..364A", "2015MNRAS.449.1505S", "2015MNRAS.450.1212H", "2015MNRAS.450.2857H", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2015MNRAS.454..831H", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015PhRvD..91f3507L", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2015arXiv151103702F", "2015arXiv151200600S", "2016A&A...593A..88L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016ApJ...830..116L", "2016JCAP...05..034G", "2016JHEP...12..108C", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016MNRAS.456..278S", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2016pcdm.book.....S", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2017ApJ...848...44Z", "2017JCAP...08..020B", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017MNRAS.464.1676A", "2017MNRAS.466.2402S", "2017MNRAS.467..259M", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.470.3131T", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017PhRvD..96b3513Z", "2017arXiv170800252R", "2018ApJ...857..112Y", "2018JCAP...06..041A", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.479.3858F", "2018MNRAS.480.5529G", "2018PhR...778....1B", "2018PhRvD..97b3524R", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98l3518F", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180610375M", "2019A&A...631A.160H", "2019ApJ...878..122L", "2019ApJ...884..164Y", "2019IJMPD..2842005K", "2019JCAP...05..043C", "2019JCAP...08..031M", "2019MNRAS.482.1190B", "2019MNRAS.484.3713G", "2019MNRAS.484L..29G", "2019MNRAS.486.2730A", "2019MNRAS.488.2079B", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2019MNRAS.490.1843R", "2019NatAs...3...93R", "2019PhRvD..99b3525F", "2019PhRvD..99d3532T", "2019PhRvD..99f3527L", "2019PhRvD..99h3508L", "2019PhRvD.100b3519T", "2019PhRvD.100f3514F", "2020A&A...642A.161B", "2020ApJ...895..113T", "2020ApJ...897...14C", "2020JInst..15C0019F", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2020MNRAS.498.2887F", "2020MNRAS.498.4060G", "2020MNRAS.499.2474P", "2020MNRAS.499.5902C", "2020arXiv200408139P", "2021A&A...645A.123P", "2021A&A...646A..62M", "2021A&A...646A..71S", "2021A&A...648A..74H", "2021A&C....3600490B", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021MNRAS.502.3035P", "2021MNRAS.503.2300P", "2021MNRAS.503.4436N", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2021MNRAS.506.2780H", "2021MNRAS.507.1012C", "2021MNRAS.508.3474P", "2021MNRAS.508.3785N", "2022A&A...661A.137B", "2022A&A...668A..12L", "2022ApJ...940...96Z", "2022ESC.....6..272A", "2022JATIS...8a1019C", "2022JCAP...12..013Y", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2022MNRAS.511.1518L", "2022MNRAS.511.2075Z", "2022MNRAS.512...73F", "2022MNRAS.512.3895D", "2022MNRAS.514.1548Q", "2022MNRAS.515.1942D", "2022MNRAS.515.4639H", "2022MNRAS.516.1829P", "2022OJAp....5E..13G", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2022PhRvD.105j3537S", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2022arXiv220704941M", "2022arXiv221012280F", "2023A&A...669A..69B", "2023A&A...672A..44H", "2023A&A...672A.157B", "2023ApJ...954..193W", "2023JCAP...02..050K", "2023JCAP...07..040G", "2023JCAP...10..028H", "2023MNRAS.519..573L", "2023MNRAS.519..594L", "2023MNRAS.520.1721G", "2023MNRAS.520.6382L", "2023MNRAS.521.1448Y", "2023MNRAS.521.2050L", "2023MNRAS.525..761Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5530A", "2023PhRvX..13d1038M", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2023arXiv230908601P", "2024A&A...683A.103B", "2024MNRAS.528.4513M", "2024PhRvL.132w1002T", "2024arXiv240510312H", "2024arXiv240611958D", "2024arXiv240611966C" ]
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745837
1404.0620
Aperture effects on spectroscopic galaxy activity classification
Activity classification of galaxies based on long-slit and fibre spectroscopy can be strongly influenced by aperture effects. Here, we investigate how activity classification for 14 nearby galaxies depends on the proportion of the host galaxy's light that is included in the aperture. We use both observed long-slit spectra and simulated elliptical-aperture spectra of different sizes. The degree of change varies with galaxy morphology and nuclear activity type. Starlight removal techniques can mitigate but not remove the effect of host galaxy contamination in the nuclear aperture. Galaxies with extranuclear star formation can show higher [O III] λ5007/Hβ ratios with increasing aperture, in contrast to the naive expectation that integrated light will only dilute the nuclear emission lines. We calculate the mean dispersion for the diagnostic line ratios used in the standard BPT diagrams with respect to the central aperture of spectral extraction to obtain an estimate of the uncertainties resulting from aperture effects.
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14.143501
7.14921
2014-04-01
14
2014MNRAS.441.2296M
[ "aperture effects", "host galaxy contamination", "nuclear activity type", "galaxy morphology", "different sizes", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "integrated light", "simulated elliptical-aperture spectra", "spectral extraction", "the nuclear aperture", "the central aperture", "the nuclear emission lines", "the aperture", "Activity classification", "activity classification", "respect", "the diagnostic line ratios", "contrast", "extranuclear star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu634", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0620" ]
[ "Maragkoudakis, A.", "Zezas, A.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Willner, S. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion 71003, Greece", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2015A&A...580A.113T", "2015AJ....149...10Z", "2015MNRAS.450.3114B", "2016ApJ...826...12J", "2018ApJ...861L...2T", "2018ApJ...869..138X", "2018MNRAS.473.2930D", "2018MNRAS.475.1485M", "2019ApJ...876...12A", "2021MNRAS.504.3831B", "2022ApJ...926..184J", "2023A&A...674A..85A", "2023A&A...679A..76D" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989AJ.....97.1022K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...417...63H", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1998PASP..110...79F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005AJ....129.1783H", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ASPC..373..643S", "2009A&A...495.1033B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011PASP..123.1011A" ]
572955
1404.6971
The Mysterious sdO X-ray Binary BD+37°442
Pulsed X-ray emission in the luminous, helium-rich sdO BD +37°442 has recently been discovered (La Palombara et al. 2012). It was suggested that the sdO star has a neutron star or white dwarf companion with a spin period of 19.2 s. After HD 49798, which has a massive white dwarf companion spinning at 13.2 s in an 1.55 day orbit, this is only the second O-type subdwarf from which X-ray emission has been detected. We report preliminary results of our ongoing campaign to obtain time-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy using the CAFE instrument at Calar Alto observatory and SARG at the Telescopio Nationale Galileo. Atmospheric parameters were derived via a quantitative NLTE spectral analysis. The line fits hint at an unusually large projected rotation velocity. Therefore it seemed likely that BD +37°442 is a binary similar to HD 49798 and that the orbital period is also similar. The level of X-ray emission from BD +37°442 could be explained by accretion from the sdO wind by a neutron star orbiting at a period of less than ten days. Hence, we embarked on radial velocity monitoring in order to derive the binary parameters of the BD+37°442 system and obtained 41 spectra spread out over several month in 2012. Unlike for HD 49798, no radial velocity variations were found and, hence, there is no dynamical evidence for the existence of a compact companion yet. The origin of the pulsed X-ray emission remains as a mystery.
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6.252817
11.12263
2014-04-01
7
2014ASPC..481..307H
[ "X-ray emission", "Pulsed X-ray emission", "Pulsed X-ray", "Calar Alto observatory", "Galileo", "HD", "a massive white dwarf companion spinning", "the pulsed X-ray emission", "several month", "radial velocity monitoring", "Calar Alto", "second", ".", "BD", "a neutron star or white dwarf companion", "La Palombara", "the Telescopio Nationale Galileo", "SARG", "a compact companion", "a spin period" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6971" ]
[ "Heber, U.", "Geier, S.", "Irrgang, A.", "Schneider, D.", "Barbu-Barna, I.", "Mereghetti, S.", "La Palombara, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...4L", "2015A&A...580A..56L", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017MNRAS.466.2918M", "2017OAst...26..187P", "2017arXiv171200276L", "2020MNRAS.496..718J" ]
[ "1987fbs..conf..603D", "1995A&A...300..481B", "1997ApJ...474L..53I", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2009JPhCS.172a2015H", "2009Sci...325.1222M", "2010MNRAS.404.1698J", "2011A&A...536A..69M", "2011ApJ...737...51M", "2012A&A...543A.149G", "2012ApJ...750L..34L", "2013A&A...553A..46M" ]
788550
1404.3848
Gravitational-wave radiation from double compact objects with eLISA in the Galaxy
The phase of in-spiral of double compact objects (DCOs: NS+WD, NS+NS, BH+NS, and BH+BH binaries) in the disk field population of the Galaxy provides a potential source in the frequency range from $10^{-4}$ to 0.1 Hz, which can be detected by the European New Gravitational Observatory (NGO: eLISA is derived from the previous LISA proposal) project. In this frequency range, much stronger gravitational wave (GW) radiation can be obtained from DCO sources because they possess more mass than other compact binaries (e.g., close double white dwarfs). In this study, we aim to calculate the gravitational wave signals from the resolvable DCO sources in the Galaxy using a binary population synthesis approach, and to carry out physical properties of these binaries using Monte Carlo simulations. Combining the sensitivity curve of the eLISA detector and a confusion-limited noise floor of close double white dwarfs, we find that only a handful of DCO sources can be detected by the eLISA detector. The detectable number of DCO sources reaches 160, in the context of low-frequency eLISA observations we find that the number of NS+WD, NS+NS, BH+NS, and BH+BH are 132, 16, 3, and 6, respectively.
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7.689609
2.506426
2014-04-01
12
2014PASP..126..211L
[ "DCO sources", "close double white dwarfs", "BH+BH binaries", "other compact binaries", "Monte Carlo simulations", "double compact objects", "DCO", "eLISA", "Monte Carlo", "physical properties", "Galaxy", "the resolvable DCO sources", "BH+BH", "low-frequency eLISA observations", "BH+NS", "NS+WD", "NS+NS", "a binary population synthesis approach", "the disk field population", "a potential source" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1086/675721", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3848" ]
[ "Liu, Jinzhong", "Zhang, Yu" ]
[ "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China", "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China" ]
[ "2016IAUFM..29B.365J", "2016IAUS..312..296L", "2018MNRAS.480.2704L", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2020ApJ...898...71B", "2020RAA....20..135W", "2022ApJ...937..118W", "2022ApJS..260...52W", "2022JOSS....7.3998W", "2023ApJ...949...95B", "2023ApJ...953..153H", "2024PhRvD.109d3033F" ]
[ "1967Natur.215..464C", "1971MNRAS.151..351E", "1972MNRAS.156..361E", "1973MNRAS.163..279E", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1987ApJ...323..129E", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1990ApJ...360...75H", "1991AcA....41..257P", "1991ApJ...367L..19N", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...418..794Y", "1994MNRAS.268..871T", "1994MNRAS.270..121H", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1995MNRAS.274..964P", "1996A&A...305..871B", "1996CQGra..13A.219S", "1997MNRAS.291..569H", "1998ARA&A..36...17B", "1998ApJ...500..388S", "1998MNRAS.296.1019H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000PhRvD..62f2001L", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003MNRAS.341..385P", "2003MNRAS.344..629D", "2003Natur.426..531B", "2004Sci...303.1153L", "2005A&A...431..647V", "2005CQGra..22S.605G", "2006ApJ...645L.133H", "2006PhRvD..73l2001T", "2007MNRAS.380.1098H", "2008MNRAS.388..829G", "2008PhRvD..77b3002P", "2009MNRAS.395..847W", "2009MNRAS.400.1850L", "2010Ap&SS.329..297L", "2010ApJ...717.1006R", "2010ApJ...719.1546L", "2010ApJ...725..816B", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010MmSAI..81..294Z", "2011ApJ...731L...9I", "2011ApJ...736L..40C", "2011PhRvD..84f3009L", "2012A&A...540A..67L", "2012A&A...544A.153S", "2012ApJ...758..131N", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2012MNRAS.421.1678Z", "2012MNRAS.421.2769J", "2013A&A...553A..82S", "2013ASPC..467...27N" ]
572874
1404.7285
Spectral and morphological signatures of cluster merger shocks: CIZA J2242.8+5301
The CIZA J2242.8+5301 cluster hosts an extraordinary, narrow, Mpc-wide, diffuse patch of radio emission tracing travelling shock waves, called a relic. We perform a multi-wavelength of observations of the cluster. We discover radio spectral steepening and increasing spectral curvature in the shock downstream area, indicative of emission produced by spectrally-aged electrons, following a JP ageing model. The curved integrated spectrum towards 16 GHz challenges the favoured relic formation model. Further, we find a boosting the number density of Hα emitters by a factor of 10, possibly caused by interactions of the galaxies with the shock wave.
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14.270954
4.684433
2014-04-01
0
2014ASInC..13..201S
[ "travelling shock waves", "the favoured relic formation model", "radio emission", "a JP ageing model", "radio spectral steepening", "emission", "spectral curvature", "JP", "the shock downstream area", "the shock wave", "Hα emitters", "interactions", "a relic", "observations", "wavelength", "5301 cluster hosts", "-", "spectrally-aged electrons", "the cluster", "The curved integrated spectrum" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: general", "intracluster medium", "individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301", "Galaxies: luminosity function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7285" ]
[ "Stroe, A.", "van Weeren, R.", "Sobral, D.", "Rumsey, C.", "Intema, H.", "Röttgering, H.", "Harwood, J.", "Saunders, R.", "Brüggen, M.", "Hoeft, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA - SAO), 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; CAAUL, Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1359-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE", "NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Science Operations Center, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801-0387, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany" ]
null
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1993ApJ...407..549K", "1998A&A...332..395E", "2002A&A...384..383I", "2004ApJ...601..805U", "2008ApJS..175..128S", "2010Sci...330..317H", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2014MNRAS.438.1377S" ]
12363347
1404.0831
Direct detection of exoplanets in the 3-10 μm range with E-ELT/METIS
We quantify the scientific potential for exoplanet imaging with the mid-infrared E-ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) foreseen as one of the instruments of the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). We focus on two main science cases: (1) the direct detection of known gas giant planets found by radial velocity (RV) searches; and (2) the direct detection of small (1-4 R<SUB>⊕</SUB>) planets around the nearest stars. Under the assumptions made in our modelling, in particular on the achievable inner working angle and sensitivity, our analyses reveal that within a reasonable amount of observing time METIS is able to image &gt;20 already known, RV-detected planets in at least one filter. Many more suitable planets with dynamically determined masses are expected to be found in the coming years with the continuation of RV-surveys and the results from the GAIA astrometry mission. In addition, by extrapolating the statistics for close-in planets found by Kepler, we expect METIS might detect ~10 small planets with equilibrium temperatures between 200 and 500 K around the nearest stars. This means that (1) METIS will help constrain atmospheric models for gas giant planets by determining for a sizable sample their luminosity, temperature and orbital inclination; and (2) METIS might be the first instrument to image a nearby (super-) Earth-sized planet with an equilibrium temperature near that expected to enable liquid water on a planet surface.
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7.558364
13.791394
2014-04-01
84
2015IJAsB..14..279Q
[ "known gas giant planets", "gas giant planets", "small planets", "METIS", "equilibrium temperatures", "temperature", "the mid-infrared E-ELT Imager", "RV-detected planets", "ELT", "RV", "-", "E", "observing time", "orbital inclination", "Spectrograph", "liquid water", "a planet surface", "Spectrograph (METIS", "Many more suitable planets", "atmospheric models" ]
[ "high angular resolution", "infrared", "instrumentation", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1017/S1473550414000135", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0831" ]
[ "Quanz, Sascha P.", "Crossfield, Ian", "Meyer, Michael R.", "Schmalzl, Eva", "Held, Jenny" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Konigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014Natur.513..358P", "2015ApJ...808..194L", "2015PASP..127..941C", "2016A&A...588A..34H", "2016A&A...595A..77S", "2016arXiv160406458C", "2017ApJ...837..132V", "2017AsBio..17.1022M", "2017Msngr.169...16K", "2017SPIE10400...0GM", "2017SPIE10400E..14M", "2018A&A...609A...4K", "2018A&A...611A..23H", "2018AJ....155....7M", "2018AJ....155....8M", "2018AJ....156..184V", "2018ApJ...867...76L", "2018AsBio..18..133M", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018ExA....46..543D", "2018JATIS...4c5002L", "2018SPIE10701E..1HD", "2018SPIE10702E..1UB", "2018SPIE10702E..A5S", "2018arXiv180405063B", "2018cwla.conf...41B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019A&A...621A.125B", "2019A&A...623A..10T", "2019A&A...623A..85L", "2019A&A...630A..50B", "2019AJ....158...26L", "2019ApJ...875...99K", "2019BAAS...51c.162L", "2019BAAS...51c.200W", "2019BAAS...51c.496B", "2019Galax...7...82C", "2019MNRAS.484.1257M", "2019arXiv190709561M", "2019arXiv191111241C", "2020A&A...635A.182S", "2020A&A...639A..70L", "2020AJ....160..246M", "2020ApJ...889...47D", "2020ApJ...898L..17L", "2020PASP..132a5002B", "2020SPIE11448E..3ZL", "2020SciA....6.7467D", "2020arXiv201005591G", "2021A&A...651A..89V", "2021A&A...652A.121P", "2021A&A...653A...8B", "2021AJ....162...30S", "2021ApJ...923..119G", "2021ApOpt..60D..52D", "2021Msngr.182...22B", "2021NatCo..12..922W", "2021PASA...38...59J", "2021exbi.book....5H", "2022A&A...659A.135P", "2022A&A...664A..21Q", "2022A&A...665A.130V", "2022A&A...668A..52K", "2022ApJ...927..134W", "2022ApJ...931...48W", "2022ExA....54.1197Q", "2022MNRAS.513.5829W", "2022PSJ.....3...60H", "2022SPIE12185E..1TP", "2023A&A...669A.145C", "2023A&A...670A..42S", "2023A&A...673A..98B", "2023A&A...678A..96C", "2023AJ....166...71B", "2023SSRv..219...13W", "2023arXiv231002634M", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024AJ....167...37Z", "2024ApJ...963...24M", "2024SpScT...4...75G", "2024arXiv240101468E", "2024arXiv240504057L", "2024arXiv240613037A" ]
[ "1993AJ....106..773H", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2000ApJ...544L.145H", "2001RvMP...73..719B", "2002AsBio...2..153D", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...588.1121S", "2005ApJ...629..592G", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006Msngr.125...29B", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007ApJ...670.1367L", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009astro2010S.126H", "2010A&A...509A..52C", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...708.1366V", "2010ApJ...714.1551H", "2010ApJ...716..417H", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010SPIE.7735E..32K", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2011ApJ...727..103T", "2011ApJ...736...89J", "2012A&A...542A..18L", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...746..101B", "2012ApJ...752....7H", "2012ApJ...753...14S", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.427..948A", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012Natur.486..502B", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012yCat.1322....0Z", "2013A&A...551A..10C", "2013A&A...551A..79T", "2013A&A...551A..99C", "2013A&A...553A..60R", "2013A&A...560A..20B", "2013ApJ...763L..32C", "2013ApJ...766L...1Q", "2013ApJ...771...40B", "2013ApJ...772L..15R", "2013ApJ...773...73J", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...775L..40M", "2013ApJ...776....4N", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...778...97L", "2013ApJ...778..109Z", "2013MNRAS.436L..35B", "2013Msngr.152....8M", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013Sci...340..577S", "2014ApJS..210...20M" ]
800458
1404.0236
νΛMDM: A model for sterile neutrino and dark matter reconciles cosmological and neutrino oscillation data after BICEP2
We propose an ultraviolet complete theory for cold dark matter (CDM) and sterile neutrinos that can accommodate both cosmological data and neutrino oscillation experiments within 1σ level. We assume a new U(<SUB>1)X</SUB> dark gauge symmetry which is broken at ∼ O (MeV) scale resulting light dark photon. Such a light mediator for DM's self-scattering and scattering-off sterile neutrinos can resolve three controversies for cold DM on small cosmological scales: cusp vs. core, too-big-to-fail and missing satellites. We can also accommodate ∼ O (1) eV scale sterile neutrinos as the hot dark matter (HDM) and can fit some neutrino anomalies from neutrino oscillation experiments within 1σ. Finally, the right amount of HDM can make a sizable contribution to dark radiation, and also helps to reconcile the tension between the data on the tensor-to-scalar ratio reported by Planck and BICEP2 Collaborations.
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7.238661
-1.595109
2014-04-01
80
2014PhLB..739...62K
[ "sterile neutrinos", "cold dark matter", "neutrino oscillation experiments", "resulting light dark photon", "small cosmological scales", "dark radiation", "cold DM", "Planck and BICEP2 Collaborations", "the hot dark matter", "DM", "HDM", "MeV", "core", "some neutrino anomalies", "CDM", "both cosmological data", "∼ O (MeV) scale", "1σ level", "DMs self-scattering and scattering-off sterile neutrinos", "∼ O (1) eV scale sterile neutrinos" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.035", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0236" ]
[ "Ko, P.", "Tang, Yong" ]
[ "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Republic of Korea", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..031A", "2014JCAP...06..042A", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014JCAP...09..048H", "2014JHEP...12..104K", "2014PhRvD..90c5028W", "2014PhRvD..90e5014B", "2014PhRvL.113p1301C", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2014arXiv1404.6160G", "2014arXiv1411.1071C", "2014arXiv1412.3113B", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JHEP...04..170B", "2015JHEP...06..034K", "2015JHEP...07..171G", "2015JHEP...10..057C", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015NPPP..263..101K", "2015PhLB..741..284K", "2015PhLB..750..201T", "2015PhLB..751..201K", "2015PhRvD..91b5019M", "2015PhRvD..91f5021A", "2016AIPC.1743b0008K", "2016CoTPh..65..499K", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...11..043B", "2016JPhCS.718d2056T", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016NuPhB.903..211Z", "2016PhLB..757..387T", "2016PhLB..762..462K", "2016PhRvD..93e5033H", "2016PhRvD..94d3515V", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160400123W", "2017EPJC...77..418F", "2017EPJC...77..725W", "2017JCAP...02..003K", "2017JCAP...09..003K", "2017JHEP...01..086K", "2017PhLB..768...12K", "2017PhLB..773..513K", "2017PhRvD..96d3520Z", "2017PhRvD..96j3511K", "2017PhRvL.118n1802B", "2018IJMPA..3341002W", "2018JCAP...01..022B", "2018JCAP...09..011G", "2018JKPS...73..449K", "2018PhLB..779..473Z", "2018PhLB..783...76H", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018PhRvD..97f3529G", "2018SCPMA..61e0411F", "2019EPJC...79..557R", "2019JHEP...03..021K", "2019JHEP...07..180K", "2019PhRvD..99j3003M", "2019PhRvD.100b3533J", "2020PhRvD.102a5012K", "2020arXiv200812598J", "2021JHEP...09..028C", "2021PhRvD.104g5010O", "2022JHEP...12..165C", "2022arXiv220212648K", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2022arXiv220913455F", "2023JHEP...02..142E", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023JPhG...50c0501F", "2023PhRvD.107c5027A", "2023PhRvD.107g1702B", "2023PhRvD.107i5027C", "2023arXiv230616966H", "2024PDU....4401434Z", "2024arXiv240518226L" ]
[ "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1992MNRAS.258P...1E", "1996PhRvL..77.3082A", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2000PhRvL..85.3335K", "2000paph.conf..103A", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001ApJ...561...35D", "2001PhLB..518....8B", "2001PhRvD..64k2007A", "2002PhRvD..65k2001A", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2004PhRvL..92q1302S", "2005PhRvD..71j3520L", "2005PhRvD..72f3510K", "2006PhRvC..73d5805A", "2006PhRvD..74f3509B", "2008PhRvD..77f3514B", "2009PhRvD..79k5019B", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010PhRvD..81h3522B", "2010PhRvD..82h3525F", "2010PhRvL.104o1301F", "2011JCAP...09..034H", "2011PhRvD..83g3006M", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2011PhRvL.107i1801K", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86f5028A", "2012PhRvD..86k3014G", "2012PhRvL.109w1301V", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013AstL...39..357B", "2013EPJC...73.2345A", "2013JCAP...10..044H", "2013JHEP...05..050K", "2013JHEP...07..013B", "2013JHEP...11..211G", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013PDU.....2..157S", "2013PhRvD..87k5007T", "2013PhRvL.110p1801A", "2013PhRvL.111s9001A", "2013arXiv1309.7007I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...05..011W", "2014JCAP...05..047K", "2014JCAP...06..046B", "2014JCAP...07..042B", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112c1802H", "2014PhRvL.112c1803D", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2014PhRvL.112e1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PNAS..11212249W", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
12363599
1404.1230
Constraint on inflation model from BICEP2 and WMAP 9-year data
Even though Planck data released in 2013 (P13) is not compatible with Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (B2) and some local cosmological observations, including Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) samples and H<SUB>0</SUB> prior from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) etc. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 9-year data (W9) is consistent with all of them in the base six-parameter ΛCDM + tensor cosmology quite well. In this paper, we adopt the combinations of B2+W9 and B2+W9+SNLS+BAO+HST to constrain the cosmological parameters in the base six-parameter ΛCDM + tensor model with n<SUB>t</SUB> = -r/8, where r and n<SUB>t</SUB> are the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the tilt of relic gravitational wave spectrum, and BAO denotes Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO). We find that the Harrison-Zel'dovich (HZ) scale invariant scalar power spectrum is consistent with both data combinations, chaotic inflation is marginally disfavored by the data at around 2σ level, but the power-law inflation model and the inflation model with inverse power-law potential can fit the data nicely.
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11.564522
-0.454752
2014-04-01
16
2015IJMPD..2441001C
[ "Baryon Acoustic Oscillation", "BAO", "relic gravitational wave spectrum", "Planck data", "Hubble Space Telescope", "chaotic inflation", "HST", "Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization", "inverse power-law potential", "Background Imaging", "the power-law inflation model", "SUB>0</SUB", "the inflation model", "scalar", "H", "both data combinations", "Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization", "Supernova", "some local cosmological observations", "the cosmological parameters" ]
[ "Inflation", "gravitational waves", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "04.30.-w", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1142/S0218271815410011", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1230" ]
[ "Cheng, Cheng", "Huang, Qing-Guo" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, P. R. China", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, P. R. China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...09..020Y", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..737..374B", "2014PhLB..738..140C", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3504Z", "2014PhRvD..90h4001E", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2016CoTPh..65..308Y" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1985PhRvD..32.1316L", "1992PhLB..291..391L", "1993PhRvD..47.5219B", "2008GReGr..40..565M", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009ARNPS..59...67B", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..018C", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JCAP...12..044C", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..735...75D", "2014PhLB..738..140C", "2014PhRvD..89d7501K", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1404.0168F", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2016A&A...586A.133P" ]
813245
1404.3690
Reconstruction of the primordial power spectra with Planck and BICEP2 data
By using the cubic spline interpolation method, we reconstruct the shape of the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra from the recently released Planck temperature and BICEP2 polarization cosmic microwave background data. We find that the vanishing scalar index running (dn<SUB>s</SUB>/dlnk) model is strongly disfavored at more than 3σ confidence level on the k =0.0002 Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> scale. Furthermore, the power-law parametrization gives a blue-tilt tensor spectrum, no matter using only the first five bandpowers n<SUB>t</SUB>=1.20-0.64+0.56(95% C .L.) or the full nine bandpowers nt=1.24-0.58+0.51(95% C .L.) of BICEP2 data sets. Unlike the large tensor-to-scalar ratio value (r∼0.20) under the scale-invariant tensor spectrum assumption, our interpolation approach gives r<SUB>0.002</SUB>&lt;0.060(95% C .L.) by using the first five bandpowers of BICEP2 data. After comparing the results with/without BICEP2 data, we find that Planck temperature with small tensor amplitude signals and BICEP2 polarization data with large tensor amplitude signals dominate the tensor spectrum reconstruction on the large and small scales, respectively. Hence, the resulting blue tensor tilt actually reflects the tension between Planck and BICEP2 data.
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11.749176
-0.383102
2014-04-01
45
2014PhRvD..90b3544H
[ "large tensor amplitude signals", "small tensor amplitude signals", "BICEP2 polarization data", "BICEP2 data", "% C .L.", "SUB>0.002</SUB>&lt;0.060(95% C .L.", "cosmic microwave background data", "BICEP2 data sets", "Planck temperature", "BICEP2", "spectrum reconstruction", "Planck and BICEP2 data", "the scale-invariant tensor spectrum assumption", "the resulting blue tensor tilt", "a blue-tilt tensor spectrum", "the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra", "first", "the tensor", "scalar", "the recently released Planck temperature and BICEP2 polarization" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "98.80.-k", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023544", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3690" ]
[ "Hu, Bin", "Hu, Jian-Wei", "Guo, Zong-Kuan", "Cai, Rong-Gen" ]
[ "Institute Lorentz of Theoretical Physics, University of Leiden, 2333CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..048D", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...10..072C", "2014JCAP...11..001C", "2014JCAP...12..030C", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhLB..735..138C", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..737..374B", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90l3535L", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015IJMPD..2450071C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...02..014C", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JCAP...06..014I", "2015JCAP...12..052H", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2015PhRvD..92f3510G", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2015SCPMA..58.5732H", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016PhRvD..93d3014L", "2016Symm....8..136C", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2017NScRv...4..687C", "2017PhRvD..95f3511M", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018arXiv180709495R", "2019PhRvD.100l4059T", "2019ScPP....7...49D", "2020IJMPA..3550075R", "2024JCAP...05..070M", "2024MNRAS.530.1424L" ]
[ "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004PhRvD..69j3520P", "2004PhRvD..70f3513P", "2005PhRvD..72h3504B", "2005PhRvD..72j3520S", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2007JCAP...11..010C", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2008JCAP...07..009V", "2010PhRvD..81b1302P", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011JCAP...08..031G", "2011JCAP...11..032G", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012JCAP...06..006V", "2012PhRvD..85j3519G", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...08..001V", "2013PhRvD..88f3539L", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f3525F", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.1558C", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2014arXiv1404.3060Q", "2015PhLB..740..359Z" ]
813788
1404.3198
Inflation and majoron dark matter in the neutrino seesaw mechanism
We propose that inflation and dark matter have a common origin, connected to the neutrino mass generation scheme. As a model we consider spontaneous breaking of global lepton number within the seesaw mechanism. We show that it provides an acceptable inflationary scenario consistent with the recent cosmic microwave background B-mode observation by the BICEP2 experiment. The scheme may also account for the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through leptogenesis for reasonable parameter choices.
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8.962359
-1.641096
2014-04-01
46
2014PhRvD..90e5023B
[ "reasonable parameter choices", "global lepton number", "BICEP2", "the neutrino mass generation scheme", "leptogenesis", "Universe", "the recent cosmic microwave background B-mode observation", "the BICEP2 experiment", "dark matter", "spontaneous breaking", "lepton", "the seesaw mechanism", "the baryon asymmetry", "an acceptable inflationary scenario", "The scheme", "a common origin", "inflation", "the Universe", "a model", "We" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "14.60.Pq", "95.35.+d", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.055023", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3198" ]
[ "Boucenna, Sofiane M.", "Morisi, Stefano", "Shafi, Qaisar", "Valle, José W. F." ]
[ "AHEP Group, Institut de Física Corpuscular - C.S.I.C./Universitat de València, Parc Cientific de Paterna. C/ Catedratico Jose Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna (València), Spain", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA", "AHEP Group, Institut de Física Corpuscular - C.S.I.C./Universitat de València, Parc Cientific de Paterna. C/ Catedratico Jose Beltran, 2 E-46980 Paterna (València), Spain" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..052A", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014PhRvD..90c6006H", "2014arXiv1405.2776S", "2015IJMPA..3030034V", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015NJPh...17g5019D", "2015NuPhB.900..244H", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhLB..747..223O", "2015PhRvD..91g5001D", "2015PhRvD..92c5019I", "2016NuPhB.908..436M", "2016PhLB..763..269Q", "2017JCAP...02..042H", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JHEP...03..174K", "2017JHEP...05..102G", "2017JHEP...12..072H", "2017PhLB..771..199F", "2017PhRvL.118g1802B", "2017arXiv170500872V", "2018ChPhC..42e3103A", "2018EPJC...78..653D", "2018IJMPA..3350127G", "2018JCAP...05..015A", "2018JHEP...10..124B", "2018PhRvD..97g5012B", "2018arXiv180508251D", "2018arXiv180609032S", "2018arXiv180803701S", "2019EPJC...79..945K", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2019JHEP...02..174S", "2019JHEP...10..245F", "2019PhRvD..99e5012B", "2019PhRvD..99e5040V", "2020JCAP...07..007R", "2020PhRvD.101g5007Q", "2020PhRvD.101k5030M", "2021JHEP...03..130A", "2021JHEP...07..029M", "2023PhRvD.108i5003C", "2023arXiv231214679R", "2024JCAP...04..012X" ]
[ "1967JETPL...5...24S", "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1980PhRvD..22.2227S", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1981NuPhB.181..287L", "1981PhLB...98..265C", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhRvD..25..774S", "1983PhRvD..28.1243T", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1991PhLB..258..305L", "1991SvPhU..34..392S", "1993PhLB..299...90A", "1993PhLB..318..360B", "1995PhRvD..52..912K", "2004NJPh....6..122M", "2004PhRvD..70c3015K", "2007JCAP...04..017K", "2007PhRvL..99l1301L", "2008PhLB..668....6S", "2008PhRvD..78l3516R", "2010PhRvD..81l3525R", "2010pdmo.book.....B", "2011PhRvX...1b1026F", "2012PhRvD..86g3012F", "2013PhRvD..88f3528L", "2013arXiv1311.0921O", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.6403O" ]
483373
1404.3151
The Intrinsic Quasar Luminosity Function: Accounting for Accretion Disk Anisotropy
Quasar luminosity functions are a fundamental probe of the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. Measuring the intrinsic luminosity function is difficult in practice, due to a multitude of observational and systematic effects. As sample sizes increase and measurement errors drop, characterizing the systematic effects is becoming more important. It is well known that the continuum emission from the accretion disk of quasars is anisotropic—in part due to its disk-like structure—but current luminosity function calculations effectively assume isotropy over the range of unobscured lines of sight. Here, we provide the first steps in characterizing the effect of random quasar orientations and simple models of anisotropy on observed luminosity functions. We find that the effect of orientation is not insignificant and exceeds other potential corrections such as those from gravitational lensing of foreground structures. We argue that current observational constraints may overestimate the intrinsic luminosity function by as much as a factor of ~2 on the bright end. This has implications for models of quasars and their role in the universe, such as quasars' contribution to cosmological backgrounds.
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15.068476
6.700391
2014-04-01
11
2014ApJ...787...73D
[ "current luminosity function calculations", "observed luminosity functions", "Quasar luminosity functions", "foreground structures", "supermassive black holes", "current observational constraints", "cosmological backgrounds", "unobscured lines", "sight", "other potential corrections", "random quasar orientations", "the intrinsic luminosity function", "gravitational lensing", "simple models", "quasars", "observational and systematic effects", "orientation", "models", "isotropy", "measurement errors" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3151" ]
[ "DiPompeo, M. A.", "Myers, A. D.", "Brotherton, M. S.", "Runnoe, J. C.", "Green, R. F." ]
[ "University of Wyoming, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy 3905, 1000 East University, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "University of Wyoming, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy 3905, 1000 East University, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "University of Wyoming, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy 3905, 1000 East University, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Penn State University, Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 413 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015MNRAS.449..191X", "2015MNRAS.450.4240V", "2015MNRAS.454.3864B", "2016ApJ...833..222J", "2017FrASS...4....1F", "2017MNRAS.464.3526D", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2020ApJ...904..179M", "2022MNRAS.515..491M", "2024ApJ...968...77A" ]
[ "1963Natur.197.1041G", "1964ApJ...140..796S", "1967ARA&A...5..399B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1985MNRAS.216...63N", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1989MNRAS.238..897L", "1991ARA&A..29...89H", "1991ApJ...371..510U", "1991MNRAS.251..482B", "1991MNRAS.252..586L", "1991Natur.353..315S", "1992ApJ...389L...1M", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...406L..43H", "1997A&A...325..502K", "1998MNRAS.293..107G", "2000ApJ...533..710H", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.317..265M", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.342..467M", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005A&A...436..817A", "2005ApJ...618L..79Z", "2005ApJ...619...41S", "2005MNRAS.360..839R", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....131.2788J", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006ApJ...650..669V", "2006PASJ...58.1039F", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007ApJ...660..117C", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2008AJ....135.1057J", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009MNRAS.399.1755C", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.408.1598N", "2011ApJ...728L..26G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...755..169M", "2012MNRAS.425L..41C", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013MNRAS.430.3445M", "2013MNRAS.435.3251R" ]
483168
1404.1648
Vibrationally Excited Molecular Hydrogen near Herschel 36
We present the first high resolution UV spectra toward Herschel 36, a Trapezium-like system of high-mass stars contained within the Lagoon Nebula (M8, NGC 6523). The spectra reveal extreme rovibrational excitation of molecular hydrogen in material at a single velocity or very small range of velocities, with this component presumably lying near the star system and undergoing fluorescent excitation. The overall H<SUB>2</SUB> excitation is similar to, but apparently larger than, that seen toward HD 37903 which previously showed the largest vibrationally excited H<SUB>2</SUB> column densities seen in UV absorption spectra. While the velocities of the highly excited H<SUB>2</SUB> lines are consistent within each observation, it appears that they underwent a ~60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> redshift during the 3.6 yr between observations. In neither case does the velocity of the highly excited material match the velocity of the bulk of the line-of-sight material which appears to mostly be in the foreground of M8. Recent work shows unusually excited CH and CH<SUP>+</SUP> lines and several unusually broad diffuse interstellar bands toward Herschel 36. Along with the H<SUB>2</SUB> excitation, all of these findings appear to be related to the extreme environment within ~0.1 pc of the massive young stellar system.
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12.352177
9.981177
2014-04-01
4
2014ApJ...786..159R
[ "fluorescent excitation", "extreme rovibrational excitation", "NGC", "observations", "UV absorption spectra", "M8", "Herschel", "velocities", "material", "the massive young stellar system", "molecular hydrogen", "resolution UV", "the star system", "the first high resolution UV spectra", "high-mass stars", "a Trapezium-like system", "several unusually broad diffuse interstellar bands", "the H<SUB>2</SUB> excitation", "HD", "a single velocity" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "ultraviolet: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/159", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1648" ]
[ "Rachford, Brian L.", "Snow, Theodore P.", "Ross, Teresa L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, 3700 Willow Creek Road, Prescott, AZ 86301-3720, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA" ]
[ "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2017ApJ...850..194F", "2021NatCo..12.6303C", "2023MNRAS.524.3741B" ]
[ "1847raom.book.....H", "1922AnHar..97....1C", "1950MNRAS.110..343T", "1961PASP...73..206W", "1982ApJ...263L..39H", "1990ApJ...357..502M", "1993A&AS..101..273A", "1993A&AS..101..323A", "1995ApJ...445..325F", "1997A&A...323..529W", "1997ApJ...477..265J", "2000ApJ...538L...1M", "2001ApJ...553L..59M", "2001ApJS..133..345W", "2002ApJ...577..221R", "2002PASA...19..260B", "2005A&A...429..509B", "2005ApJ...627..251L", "2006ApJ...649..299G", "2007ApJ...658..446B", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJS..168...58S", "2007PASP..119..527D", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2009A&A...501..221B", "2009ApJS..180..125R", "2010ApJ...710L..30A", "2010ApJ...711.1236J", "2011A&A...532A.122G", "2013A&A...549A..37G", "2013ApJ...773...41D", "2013ApJ...773...42O" ]
805126
1404.6404
Spatial coherence and the orbital angular momentum of light in astronomy
The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light is potentially interesting for astronomical study of rotating objects such as black holes, but the effect of reduced spatial coherence of astronomical light sources like stars is largely unknown. In a laboratory-scale experiment, we find that the detected OAM spectrum depends strongly on the position of the light-twisting object along the line of sight. We develop a simple intuitive model to predict the influence of reduced spatial coherence on the propagating OAM spectrum for, e.g., astronomical observations. Further, we derive equations to predict the effect of line-of-sight misalignment and the received intensity in higher-order OAM modes for limited-size detectors such as telescopes.
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9.01058
3.108797
2014-04-01
6
2014PhRvA..90f3801H
[ "astronomical light sources", "reduced spatial coherence", "astronomical observations", "astronomical study", "OAM", "black holes", "higher-order OAM modes", "objects", "sight", "telescopes", "stars", "the detected OAM spectrum", "limited-size detectors", "the received intensity", "light", "the light-twisting object", "the effect", "the line", "a simple intuitive model", "equations" ]
[ "42.50.Tx", "42.50.Ar", "42.25.Kb", "95.75.De", "Optical angular momentum and its quantum aspects", "Photon statistics and coherence theory", "Coherence", "Photography and photometry", "Physics - Optics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevA.90.063801", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6404" ]
[ "Hetharia, D.", "van Exter, M. P.", "Löffler, W." ]
[ "Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2015OptL...40.4504B", "2016OExpr..24.2919N", "2016SciA....2E1143M", "2017OExpr..2521159N", "2019arXiv190906942Z", "2022PhRvD.106d5023W" ]
[ "1992JMOp...39.1147K", "1992PhRvA..45.8185A", "1992PhRvD..46.5407C", "1993JOSAA..10...95S", "1994OptCo.112..321B", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2001IJMPD..10..961F", "2001OptL...26..405S", "2001PhRvL..88a3601M", "2002CQGra..19.3863C", "2003ApJ...597.1266H", "2004JOSAB..21.1895M", "2004OExpr..12.5448G", "2004PhRvL..92n3905P", "2005ApJ...633.1191M", "2005NJPh....7...46V", "2005OptL...30.3308F", "2006PhRvL..96k3901Z", "2007PhRvL..99p3901S", "2007RSPSA.463.2185G", "2008PhRvL.100o3902L", "2008PhRvL.101j0801B", "2009JOptA..11i4021B", "2010GReGr..42.2269B", "2010JOSAA..27.2630P", "2010OptL...35..889D", "2011NatPh...7..195T", "2012ApJ...757...37S", "2012PhRvA..86f3806M", "2012PhRvL.109k3602L", "2013NJPh...15k3053Y", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2013OptL...38.4108G", "2013Sci...341..537L", "2013arXiv1305.1496P", "2014PhRvD..90b3014Y" ]
678412
1404.2572
Low-mass right-handed sneutrino dark matter: SuperCDMS and LUX constraints and the Galactic Centre gamma-ray excess
Recent results from direct and indirect searches for dark matter (DM) have motivated the study of particle physics models that can provide weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the mass range 1-50 GeV. Viable candidates for light WIMP DM must fulfil stringent constraints. On the one hand, the observation at the LHC of a Higgs boson with Standard Model properties set an upper bound on the coupling of light DM particles to the Higgs, thereby making it difficult to reproduce the correct relic abundance. On the other hand, the recent results from direct searches in the CDMSlite, SuperCDMS and LUX experiments have set upper constraints on the DM scattering cross section. In this paper, we investigate the viability of light right-handed sneutrino DM in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Model (NMSSM) in the light of these constraints. To this aim, we have carried out a scan in the NMSSM parameter space, imposing experimental bounds on the Higgs sector and low-energy observables, such as the muon anomalous magnetic moment and branching ratios of rare decays. We demonstrate that the enlarged Higgs sector of the NMSSM, together with the flexibility provided by the RH sneutrino parameters, make it possible to obtain viable RH sneutrino DM with a mass as light as 2 GeV. We have also considered the upper bounds on the annihilation cross section from Fermi LAT data on dwarf spheroidal galaxies, and extracted specific examples with mass in the range 8-50 GeV that could account for the apparent low-energy excess in the gamma-ray emission at the Galactic Centre. Then, we have computed the theoretical predictions for the elastic scattering cross-section of RH sneutrinos. Finally, after imposing the recent bounds from SuperCDMS and LUX, we have found a wide area of the parameter space that could be probed by future low-threshold direct detection experiments.
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8.407176
-2.123174
2014-04-01
75
2014JCAP...08..005C
[ "viable RH sneutrino DM", "light WIMP DM", "light DM particles", "DM", "RH sneutrinos", "cross section", "upper constraints", "stringent constraints", "particle physics models", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "mass", "Fermi LAT data", "rare decays", "section", "light", "specific examples", "Fermi LAT", "anomalous magnetic moment", "Standard Model properties", "the RH sneutrino parameters" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2572" ]
[ "Cerdeño, D. G.", "Peiró, M.", "Robles, S." ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain" ]
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483321
1404.6318
RR Lyrae in XSTPS: The Halo Density Profile in the North Galactic Cap
We present a catalog of RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) observed by the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey (XSTPS). The area we consider is located in the north Galactic cap, covering ≈376.75 deg<SUP>2</SUP> at α ≈ 150° and δ ≈ 27° down to a magnitude limit of i ≈ 19. Using the variability information afforded by the multi-epoch nature of our XSTPS data, combined with colors from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we are able to identify candidate RRLs. We find 318 candidates, derive distances to them, and estimate the detection efficiency. The majority of our candidates have more than 12 observations, and for these we are able to calculate periods. These also allow us to estimate our contamination level, which we predict is between 30% and 40%. Finally, we use the sample to probe the halo density profile in the 9-49 kpc range and find that it can be well fitted by a double power law. We find good agreement between this model and the models derived for the south Galactic cap using the Watkins et al. and Sesar et al. RRL data sets, after accounting for possible contamination in our data set from Sagittarius stream members. We consider non-spherical double power-law models of the halo density profile and again find agreement with literature data sets, although we have limited power to constrain the flattening due to our small survey area. Much tighter constraints will be placed by current and future wide-area surveys, most notably ESA's astrometric Gaia mission. Our analysis demonstrates that surveys with a limited number of epochs can effectively be mined for RRLs. Our complete sample is provided as accompanying online material; as an example the first few entries of each electronic table are shown in the text.
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7.281456
9.096489
2014-04-01
23
2014ApJ...788..105F
[ "candidate RRLs", "al", "literature data sets", "RRLs", "Sesar", "RRL data sets", "Sagittarius stream members", ".", "the Watkins et al", "limited power", "XSTPS", "surveys", "non-spherical double power-law models", "≈376.75 deg", "periods", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "possible contamination", "the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey", "colors", "derive distances" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: structure", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "surveys", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6318" ]
[ "Faccioli, L.", "Smith, M. C.", "Yuan, H. -B.", "Zhang, H. -H.", "Liu, X. -W.", "Zhao, H. -B.", "Yao, J. -S." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China;", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; LAMOST Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2015A&A...579A..38P", "2015ApJ...810..153N", "2016A&A...587A.124K", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016IAUS..317..266G", "2016MNRAS.463.2623H", "2017ApJ...846...10A", "2018Ap&SS.363...68M", "2018ApJ...855..126A", "2018MNRAS.473.1244X", "2018MNRAS.479..211M", "2018MNRAS.480.1218W", "2019MNRAS.485.3514D", "2019MNRAS.490.3426D", "2021ApJ...911..109S", "2021ApJ...918....7E", "2021ApJ...923...92N", "2022AJ....164...41W", "2022AJ....164..249H", "2023MNRAS.524.3596D", "2023MNRAS.525.3075C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1157M", "2024arXiv240214907D" ]
[ "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1990AJ.....99...97S", "1992AcA....42..253U", "1993Natur.365..621A", "1993Natur.365..623A", "1998ApJ...492..190A", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003ASPC..298..245B", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003EM&P...92..125M", "2003LNP...635.....A", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2005AJ....129.1096I", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006AJ....132.1202K", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2007AJ....134.2236S", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008AJ....135..348S", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...678..851K", "2008ApJ...678..865M", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008ApJS..179..242C", "2008MNRAS.386..887B", "2009AcA....59....1S", "2009MNRAS.398.1757W", "2009MNRAS.399.1223S", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AcA....60..165S", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010ApJ...716....1B", "2011AJ....142..190S", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2011ApJ...731....4S", "2011MNRAS.416.2903D", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012Ap&SS.341..207E", "2012ApJ...756...23A", "2013AJ....146...21S", "2013AJ....146..101P", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2013ApJ...765..154D", "2013ApJ...776..135M", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2013RAA....13..490Z", "2014IAUS..298..310L", "2014MNRAS.440L..96K", "2014RAA....14..456Z" ]
477534
1404.0014
MOJAVE: Monitoring of Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with VLBA Experiments. XI. Spectral Distributions
We have obtained milliarcsecond-scale spectral index distributions for a sample of 190 extragalactic radio jets through the Monitoring of Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with the VLBA Experiments (MOJAVE) project. The sources were observed in 2006 at 8.1, 8.4, 12.1, and 15.4 GHz, and we have determined spectral index maps between 8.1 and 15.4 GHz to study the four-frequency spectrum in individual jet features. We have performed detailed simulations to study the effects of image alignment and (u, v)-plane coverage on the spectral index maps to verify our results. We use the spectral index maps to study the spectral index evolution along the jet and determine the spectral distributions in different locations of the jets. The core spectral indices are on average flat with a mean value of +0.22 ± 0.03 for the sample, while the jet spectrum is in general steep with a mean index of -1.04 ± 0.03. A simple power-law fit is often inadequate for the core regions, as expected if the cores are partially self-absorbed. The overall jet spectrum steepens at a rate of about -0.001 to -0.004 per deprojected parsec when moving further out from the core with flat spectrum radio quasars having significantly steeper spectra (mean -1.09 ± 0.04) than the BL Lac objects (mean -0.80 ± 0.05). However, the spectrum in both types of objects flattens on average by ~0.2 at the locations of the jet components indicating particle acceleration or density enhancements along the jet. The mean spectral index at the component locations of -0.81 ± 0.02 corresponds to a power-law index of ~2.6 for the electron energy distribution. We find a significant trend that jet components with linear polarization parallel to the jet (magnetic field perpendicular to the jet) have flatter spectra, as expected for transverse shocks. Compared to quasars, BL Lacs have more jet components with perpendicular magnetic field alignment, which may explain their generally flatter spectra. The overall steepening of the spectra with distance can be explained with radiative losses if the jets are collimating or with the evolution of the high-energy cutoff in the electron spectrum if the jets are conical. This interpretation is supported by a significant correlation with the age of the component and the spectral index, with older components having steeper spectra.
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16.065607
5.482388
2014-04-01
124
2014AJ....147..143H
[ "jet components", "more jet components", "individual jet features", "spectral index maps", "-0.80 ±", "+0.22 ±", "-1.04 ±", "flat spectrum radio quasars", "perpendicular magnetic field alignment", "The overall jet spectrum steepens", "the jet spectrum", "older components", "the jet components", "190 extragalactic radio jets", "The core spectral indices", "milliarcsecond-scale spectral index distributions", "The mean spectral index", "Active Galactic Nuclei", "the spectral index evolution", "radiative losses" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/143", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0014" ]
[ "Hovatta, Talvikki", "Aller, Margo F.", "Aller, Hugh D.", "Clausen-Brown, Eric", "Homan, Daniel C.", "Kovalev, Yuri Y.", "Lister, Matthew L.", "Pushkarev, Alexander B.", "Savolainen, Tuomas" ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, 02540 Kylmälä, Finland;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Denison University, Granville, OH 43023, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Pulkovo Observatory, Pulkovskoe Chaussee 65/1, 196140 St. Petersburg, Russia; Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, 98409 Nauchny, Crimea, Ukraine", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..151C", "2014MNRAS.444..172G", "2015A&A...575A..13F", "2015A&A...578A..34L", "2015A&A...578A..67H", "2015A&A...583A.100L", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015AJ....150..202R", "2015ASSL..414..117G", "2015ApJ...803....3C", "2015ApJ...804..111M", "2015ApJ...813..103M", "2015ApJS..217....2M", "2015JKAS...48..277J", "2015JKAS...48..285K", "2015JKAS...48..299O", "2015MNRAS.451.2434L", "2015aska.confE..58B", "2016A&A...586A.113K", "2016A&A...588A.146S", "2016A&A...593A.130H", "2016A&A...595A..54M", "2016A&A...596A.106P", "2016AJ....151...32A", "2016AJ....152...12L", "2016Ap&SS.361..337M", "2016ApJ...826..106G", "2017AIPC.1792d0036S", "2017ApJ...834..177D", "2017ApJ...838...34Y", "2017ApJ...845..160P", "2017ApJ...846...98J", "2017MNRAS.465..180L", "2017MNRAS.465.4783L", "2017MNRAS.468.4478L", "2017MNRAS.468.4992P", "2017NewAR..79...85D", "2018A&A...610L...5K", "2018A&A...612A.109G", "2018A&A...616A.188K", "2018ARep...62..787V", "2018ApJ...860..112P", "2018ApJ...862...41A", "2018ApJS..234...17C", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2018JGRB..12310162A", "2018MNRAS.479.2037P", "2018MNRAS.480..879M", "2019A&A...627A.148A", "2019Ap&SS.364...85P", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019ApJ...874...43L", "2019ApJ...875L...4E", "2019ApJ...877...17F", "2019JKAS...52...31A", "2019MNRAS.482.1955P", "2019MNRAS.482.2336P", "2019MNRAS.485.1822P", "2019MNRAS.488..939P", "2019MNRAS.490.5521B", "2019PASJ...71...57K", "2020A&A...635A.172C", "2020A&A...637A..55L", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...894..101P", "2020ApJ...895..107L", "2020ApJ...896...41A", "2020ApJ...899..141L", "2020ApJ...904..179M", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020Galax...8...22A", "2020MNRAS.491..858O", "2020MNRAS.493..410H", "2020MNRAS.495.3576K", "2020MNRAS.499..681M", "2020MNRAS.499..957M", "2020MNRAS.499.4515P", "2021A&A...648A..82P", "2021A&A...654A.169L", "2021AJ....161...88P", "2021AJ....162..276Z", "2021AJ....162..289Z", "2021APh...12902577B", "2021ApJ...910L..14G", "2021ApJ...911L..11E", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJ...923...31S", "2021MNRAS.501..329N", "2021MNRAS.503.1174K", "2021MNRAS.506.1609C", "2021MNRAS.508.4625H", "2022A&A...660A...1B", "2022A&A...667A.138K", "2022ApJ...934...39S", "2022ApJ...936...73A", "2022ApJ...940...65O", "2022ApJS..260....4P", "2022MNRAS.510.1480K", "2022MNRAS.512..291L", "2023A&A...671A.131K", "2023A&A...673A.159R", "2023ARep...67.1275T", "2023ApJ...945...40C", "2023JKAS...56...91R", "2023MNRAS.520.6053P", "2023MNRAS.520.6335B", "2023MNRAS.523..887F", "2023MNRAS.523.1247P", "2023MNRAS.523.3615Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5932K", "2023MNRAS.526.5949N", "2023PASA...40....4G", "2023Univ....9..115B", "2023arXiv230201689E", "2024A&A...681A..79E", "2024A&A...683A.248C", "2024A&A...685A.115P", "2024ApJ...961..109S", "2024ApJ...965...74H", "2024ApJ...966..151Y", "2024MNRAS.527.9343L", "2024MNRAS.528.6046B", "2024MNRAS.529.1019D", "2024Univ...10...78K" ]
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678325
1404.5407
Quantifying the impact of future Sandage-Loeb test data on dark energy constraints
The Sandage-Loeb (SL) test is a unique method to probe dark energy in the ``redshift desert'' of 2lesssimzlesssim5, and thus it provides an important supplement to the other dark energy probes. Therefore, it is of great importance to quantify how the future SL test data impact on the dark energy constraints. To avoid the potential inconsistency in data, we use the best-fitting model based on the other geometric measurements as the fiducial model to produce 30 mock SL test data. The 10-yr, 20-yr, and 30-yr observations of SL test are analyzed and compared in detail. We show that compared to the current combined data of type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, cosmic microwave background, and Hubble constant, the 30-yr observation of SL test could improve the constraint on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> by about 80% and the constraint on w by about 25%. Furthermore, the SL test can also improve the measurement of the possible direct interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We show that the SL test 30-yr data could improve the constraint on γ by about 30% and 10% for the Q = γHρ<SUB>c</SUB> and Q = γHρ<SUB>de</SUB> models, respectively.
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11.35824
1.462244
2014-04-01
21
2014JCAP...07..006G
[ "dark energy", "SL test", "dark matter", "SUB", "the other dark energy probes", "the dark energy constraints", "SL", "cosmic microwave background", "30 mock SL test data", "data", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "Hubble constant", "type Ia supernovae", "c</SUB", "w", "the other geometric measurements", "the SL test", "Hubble", "10%", "the fiducial model" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/006", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5407" ]
[ "Geng, Jia-Jia", "Zhang, Jing-Fei", "Zhang, Xin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China", "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China", "Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China; Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China;" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3148W", "2014JCAP...12..018G", "2015EPJC...75..356G", "2015FrPhy..10j9501G", "2015JCAP...09..024C", "2015SCPMA..58.5734C", "2016EPJC...76..163G", "2016JCAP...01..009K", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2017EPJC...77..541M", "2017PDU....18...17H", "2017PhR...696....1W", "2017PhRvD..95j1301P", "2017SCPMA..60c9511H", "2018CoTPh..70..445G", "2018EPJC...78...11L", "2019JCAP...05..016L", "2019JCAP...10..036K", "2020EPJC...80..304L", "2023ChPhC..47e5106W", "2023NewA...9901940S" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..319S", "1998ApJ...499L.111L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2007MNRAS.382.1623B", "2007PhRvD..75f2001C", "2007PhRvD..76l3508Z", "2008MNRAS.386.1192L", "2010PhLB..691...11Z", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...09..021L", "2013PhRvD..88b3003L", "2013PhRvD..88d3522W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJC...74.2863Z", "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014PhRvD..89f3524W", "2014PhRvD..89h3009L", "2014PhRvD..90f3005L", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2015JCAP...02..025Y", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015SCPMA..58a..17W" ]
437807
1404.7291
The effects of metallicity on the Galactic disk population of white dwarfs
Context. It has been known for a long time that stellar metallicity plays a significant role in the determination of the ages of the different Galactic stellar populations, when main sequence evolutionary tracks are employed. <BR /> Aims: Here, we analyze the role that metallicity plays on the white dwarf luminosity function of the Galactic disk, which is often used to determine its age. <BR /> Methods: We employ a Monte Carlo population synthesis code that accounts for the properties of the population of Galactic disk white dwarfs. Our code incorporates the most up-to-date evolutionary cooling sequences for white dwarfs with hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-deficient atmospheres for both carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon cores. We use two different models to assess the evolution of the metallicity: the first, where the adopted metallicity is constant with time but with a moderate dispersion, and the second where the metallicity increases with time. <BR /> Results: We found that our theoretical results are in a very satisfactory agreement with the observational luminosity functions obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey (SSS). These results are independent of the adopted age-metallicity law. In particular, we found that the age-metallicity law has no noticeable impact in shaping the bright branch of the white dwarf luminosity function and that the position of its cut-off is almost insensitive to the adopted age-metallicity relationship. <BR /> Conclusions: Because the shape of the bright branch of the white dwarf luminosity function is insensitive to the age-metallicity law, it can be safely employed to test the theoretical evolutionary sequences, while its location provides a robust indicator of the age of the Galactic disk due to the limited sensitivity of the position of the drop-off to the distribution of metallicities.
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5.572012
11.402565
2014-04-01
12
2014A&A...566A..81C
[ "stellar metallicity", "Galactic disk white dwarfs", "metallicity", "white dwarfs", "Galactic", "the white dwarf luminosity function", "main sequence", "evolutionary tracks", "time", "the adopted age-metallicity law", "the different Galactic stellar populations", "the adopted age-metallicity relationship", "the adopted metallicity", "the age-metallicity law", "metallicities", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "SSS", "the observational luminosity functions", "the theoretical evolutionary sequences", "a Monte Carlo population synthesis code" ]
[ "white dwarfs", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423396", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7291" ]
[ "Cojocaru, Ruxandra", "Torres, Santiago", "Isern, Jordi", "García-Berro, Enrique" ]
[ "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain ; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC), Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C-5, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014arXiv1410.3449A", "2015A&A...575A..36M", "2015A&A...577A..90M", "2015A&A...581A.108C", "2015MNRAS.448.2260G", "2015MNRAS.450..743R", "2015MNRAS.452..765G", "2016A&A...588A..35T", "2016NewAR..72....1G", "2016PhDT.......248C", "2017MNRAS.470.1442C", "2019A&A...628A..52T" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1980ApJ...242..242T", "1983A&AS...54...55O", "1986nras.book.....P", "1987ASIC..207..229S", "1987ApJ...315L..77W", "1988Natur.333..642G", "1990A&A...233..456M", "1990ApJ...352..605N", "1990CoPhC..60..329J", "1991A&A...241L..29I", "1993A&A...270..288B", "1994A&A...282...86D", "1994ApJ...434..641S", "1995MNRAS.277..801G", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...467L..61K", "1997ApJ...485..308I", "1997MNRAS.288.1004B", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...503..239I", "1999MNRAS.302..173G", "2000ApJ...528..397I", "2001AJ....122.3239K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2002ApJ...574L.155H", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002MNRAS.336..971T", "2003A&A...400..877P", "2004A&A...418...53G", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005A&A...441..689A", "2005ASPC..334...43I", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006AJ....131..571H", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJS..167...40E", "2006MNRAS.369.1654G", "2007A&A...465..249A", "2007MNRAS.378.1461T", "2007MNRAS.379.1373X", "2008AJ....135....1D", "2008ApJ...682L.109I", "2008MNRAS.387.1693C", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2010A&ARv..18..471A", "2010ApJ...716.1241S", "2010ApJ...717..183R", "2010ApJ...719..612A", "2010Natur.465..194G", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011ApJ...730...35J", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011JCAP...05..021G", "2011MNRAS.417...93R", "2012A&A...546A.119R", "2012ApJS..199...29G", "2013A&A...555A..96S", "2013MNRAS.434.1549R", "2013Natur.500...51H", "2013PASA...30...43D", "2013PhRvD..88d3517D" ]
690084
1404.5893
The solar meridional circulation and sunspot cycle variability
We have measured the meridional motions of the magnetic elements in the Sun's surface layers since 1996 and find systematic and substantial variations. In general the meridional flow speed is fast at cycle minima and slow at cycle maxima. We find that these systematic variations are characterized by a weakening of the meridional flow on the poleward sides of the active (sunspot) latitudes. This can be interpreted as an inflow toward the sunspot zones superimposed on a more general poleward meridional flow profile. We also find variations in the meridional flow which vary from cycle to cycle. The meridional flow was slower at both the minimum and maximum of cycle 23 compared to similar phases of cycles 21, 22, and 24. Models of the magnetic flux transport by a variable meridional flow suggest that it can significantly modulate the size and timing of the following sunspot cycle through its impact on the Sun's polar magnetic fields. We suggest that the meridional flow variations observed in cycle 23 contributed to the weak polar fields at the end of the cycle which then produced a weak cycle 24 and the extraordinary cycle 23/24 minimum.
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11.526174
15.390307
2014-04-01
41
2014JGRA..119.3316H
[ "cycle", "cycles", "cycle maxima", "cycle minima", "the following sunspot cycle", "a weak cycle", "the extraordinary cycle", "similar phases", "the cycle", "the weak polar fields", "Sun", "variations", "the meridional flow variations", "maxima", "a variable meridional flow", "the meridional flow speed", "the Suns polar magnetic fields", "The meridional flow", "the meridional flow", "maximum" ]
[ "Sunspot Cycle", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1002/2013JA019432", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5893" ]
[ "Hathaway, D. H.", "Upton, L." ]
[ "Space Science Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee USA; Center for Space Physics and Aeronomy Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama USA" ]
[ "2015IAUS..305..108S", "2015JSWSC...5A..29K", "2015SoPh..290.3113K", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2016MNRAS.456.1708D", "2017A&A...607A..76W", "2017A&A...607A.120P", "2017ApJ...851...70M", "2017JGRA..122.2424E", "2017SSRv..210..351W", "2017SoPh..292...54B", "2017SoPh..292..167N", "2018A&A...611A..92R", "2018A&A...616A.134V", "2018ApJ...854...85W", "2018ApJ...864L...5I", "2018MNRAS.479.3791M", "2018SoPh..293...71H", "2018SoPh..293..134B", "2018smf..book..351W", "2019JSWSC...9A...1K", "2019MNRAS.485.3970S", "2020EP&S...72..182I", "2020IJBC...3050165B", "2020SoPh..295...10R", "2020SoPh..295..119Y", "2021JSWSC..11....4P", "2021SoPh..296...49D", "2021SoPh..296...86B", "2022ApJ...940..151G", "2022ApJS..260...38V", "2022FrASS...907290H", "2022OJAS...12.1527K", "2022SoPh..297...43W", "2022SoPh..297...85J", "2023PhRvE.107f4201E", "2023SSRv..219...40B", "2023SoPh..298...62L", "2024MNRAS.52710416C", "2024SoPh..299...42T", "2024SoPh..299...58P" ]
[ "1919ApJ....49..153H", "1935MiZur..14..105W", "1939Obs....62..158G", "1961ApJ...133..572B", "1969ApJ...156....1L", "1978GeoRL...5..411S", "1983ApJ...270..288S", "1984SoPh...92....1D", "1984SoPh...94...13S", "1987GeoRL..14..632S", "1988SoPh..117..291U", "1989ApJ...347..529W", "1993SoPh..145....1K", "1993SoPh..147..207K", "1994SoPh..151..177H", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1996ApJ...460.1027H", "1996GeoRL..23..605S", "1998ApJ...501..866V", "1999ApJ...511..932H", "1999JGR...10422375H", "2001ApJ...551.1099S", "2004A&A...426.1075B", "2004ApJ...603..776Z", "2004SoPh..224..217G", "2005GeoRL..32.1104S", "2005JGRA..11012103S", "2007JGRA..112.5103R", "2008SoPh..252..235G", "2009ApJ...694L..11W", "2010A&A...518A...7D", "2010ApJ...713L..16G", "2010ApJ...717..597J", "2010ApJ...719..264C", "2010ApJ...720.1030C", "2010ApJ...722..774D", "2010Sci...327.1350H", "2011A&A...528A..82J", "2011ApJ...729...80H", "2012A&A...548A..57C", "2012ApJ...749L...5Z", "2012ApJ...761L..14R", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013ApJ...767L..25M" ]
477548
1404.0152
Dynamics of 10 Clusters of Galaxies with Substructures
We present a detailed Chandra study of a sample of 10 clusters of galaxies selected based on the presence of substructures in their optical images. The X-ray surface brightness maps of most of these clusters show anisotropic morphologies, especially in the central regions. A total of 22 well resolved significantly bright X-ray peaks (corresponding with high-density regions) are seen in the central parts (within r<SUB>c</SUB> /2) of the clusters. Multiple peaks are seen in central parts of six clusters. We found 11 peaks to have optical counterparts (10 coinciding with the brightest cluster galaxies of the 10 clusters and 1 coinciding with the second brightest galaxy in A539). For most of the clusters, the optical substructures detected in the previous studies are found to be outside the field of view of Chandra. In the spectroscopically produced two-dimensional temperature maps, significantly lower temperatures are seen at the locations of three peaks (two in A539 and one in A376). The centers of five clusters in our sample also host regions of higher temperature compared to the ambient medium, indicating the presence of galaxy scale mergers. The X-ray luminosity, gas mass, and central cooling time estimates for all the clusters are presented. The radial X-ray surface-brightness profiles of all but one of the clusters are found to be best-fitted with a double-β model, pointing toward the presence of double-phased central gas due to cool cores. The cooling time estimates of all the clusters, however, indicate that none of them hosts a strong cool core, although the possibility of weak cool cores cannot be ruled out.
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13.093699
4.987017
2014-04-01
7
2014AJ....147..156L
[ "weak cool cores", "cool cores", "galaxy scale mergers", "central parts", "central cooling time estimates", "galaxies", "the brightest cluster galaxies", "higher temperature", "a strong cool core", "regions", "optical counterparts", "Chandra", "double-phased central gas", "A376", "gas mass", "substructures", "the second brightest galaxy", "A539", "anisotropic morphologies", "10 clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A193 A376 A539 A970 A1377 A1831B A2124 A2457 A2665 A3822", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/156", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0152" ]
[ "Lakhchaura, Kiran", "Singh, K. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017IAUS..321..193E", "2020ApJ...893....8M", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O", "2024arXiv240210337F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L..65K", "1979MNRAS.189..329M", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1982PASP...94..421G", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988AJ.....96.1775O", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990clga.conf..257F", "1992ASIC..366...49J", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1997AJ....113...80K", "1997ApJ...482...41G", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "2001A&A...377..428S", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...562..254D", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...579..236K", "2003A&A...407...31P", "2003MNRAS.344..110S", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2004ApJ...615..181H", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AdSpR..36..685D", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006AstL...32...84K", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009ApJ...701..377T", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...515A..57P", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010AstBu..65..205K", "2010RAA....10.1005G", "2011A&A...525A..79M", "2011ApJ...728...27O", "2011ApJ...743...78L", "2011MNRAS.411.1641E", "2011MNRAS.413..921V", "2012ApJ...749..186G", "2012ApJ...752..139M", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...767...91L" ]
483433
1404.1859
Degree of Polarization and Source Counts of Faint Radio Sources from Stacking Polarized Intensity
We present stacking polarized intensity as a means to study the polarization of sources that are too faint to be detected individually in surveys of polarized radio sources. Stacking offers not only high sensitivity to the median signal of a class of radio sources, but also avoids a detection threshold in polarized intensity, and therefore an arbitrary exclusion of sources with a low percentage of polarization. Correction for polarization bias is done through a Monte Carlo analysis and tested on a simulated survey. We show that the nonlinear relation between the real polarized signal and the detected signal requires knowledge of the shape of the distribution of fractional polarization, which we constrain using the ratio of the upper quartile to the lower quartile of the distribution of stacked polarized intensities. Stacking polarized intensity for NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) sources down to the detection limit in Stokes I, we find a gradual increase in median fractional polarization that is consistent with a trend that was noticed before for bright NVSS sources, but is much more gradual than found by previous deep surveys of radio polarization. Consequently, the polarized radio source counts derived from our stacking experiment predict fewer polarized radio sources for future surveys with the Square Kilometre Array and its pathfinders.
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15.017677
4.636427
2014-04-01
44
2014ApJ...787...99S
[ "polarized radio sources", "radio sources", "radio polarization", "fewer polarized radio sources", "bright NVSS sources", "median fractional polarization", "fractional polarization", "stacked polarized intensities", "sources", "polarization bias", "polarization", "previous deep surveys", "polarized intensity", "future surveys", "surveys", "the polarized radio source counts", "NRAO VLA Sky Survey", "NVSS", "Monte Carlo", "a simulated survey" ]
[ "galaxies: statistics", "magnetic fields", "methods: data analysis", "polarization", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/99", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1859" ]
[ "Stil, J. M.", "Keller, B. W.", "George, S. J.", "Taylor, A. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary AB, T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton ON, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary AB, T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town &amp; Physics Department, University of Western Cape, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..123A", "2014ApJ...795...63F", "2015ASPC..495..241S", "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015ApJ...806..112H", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2015JCAP...02..032C", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015aska.confE..86N", "2015aska.confE..92J", "2015aska.confE..93A", "2015aska.confE.103G", "2015aska.confE.113T", "2015aska.confE.172Z", "2016ApJ...820..122F", "2016ApJ...829....5L", "2016JCAP...05..013B", "2016arXiv160301974A", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.469.2401B", "2018A&A...613A..58V", "2018ApJ...858...85P", "2018MNRAS.474.3280F", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2019JCAP...09..021B", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2019MNRAS.488.1618B", "2020Galax...8...53H", "2020PASA...37...29R", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2020PhRvD.101a5003A", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021ApJ...909...73J", "2021MNRAS.502.5839N", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2022A&A...658A..19F", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2022A&A...667A.146C", "2023MNRAS.524.5229O", "2023SciA....9E7233V", "2024A&A...684A.109C", "2024arXiv240608346P" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1945BSTJ...24...46R", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999MNRAS.304..199G", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003ITAP...51.1398M", "2004A&A...424...73T", "2004MNRAS.349.1267T", "2004NewAR..48.1289B", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2006PASP..118.1340V", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...663L..21S", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2008A&A...480...45S", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2009AJ....137..145R", "2009ASPC..407..147S", "2009ApJ...693.1392S", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009MNRAS.394..105G", "2010AAS...21547013G", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2012A&A...543A.127S", "2012ApJ...750..139M", "2012PASA...29..214G", "2014ApJ...785...45R" ]
866472
1404.7146
The Dark Ages of the Universe and hydrogen reionization
One of the milestones in cosmic history is the formation of the first luminous objects and hydrogen reionization. The standard theory of cosmic structure formation predicts that the first generation of stars were born about a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. The dark Universe was then lit up once again, and eventually filled with ultraviolet photons emitted from stars, galaxies, and quasars. The exact epoch of the cosmic reionization and the details of the process, even the dominant sources, are not known, except for the fact that the Universe was reionized early on. Signatures of reionization are expected to be imprinted in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, especially in its large-scale polarization. Future CMB experiments, together with other probes such as the H i 21 cm surveys, will provide rich information on the process of reionization. We review recent studies on reionization. The implications from available observations over a wide range of wavelengths are discussed. Results from state-of-the-art computer simulations are presented. Finally, we discuss the prospects for exploring the first few hundred million years of the cosmic history.
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13.160366
5.328967
2014-04-01
15
2014PTEP.2014fB112N
[ "hydrogen reionization", "reionization", "cosmic history", "cosmic structure formation", "first", "ultraviolet photons", "rich information", "Universe", "quasars", "stars", "the cosmic reionization", "the cosmic microwave background", "galaxies", "the first luminous objects", "CMB", "other probes", "the cosmic history", "the first generation", "wavelengths", "H" ]
[ "E28", "E55", "E63", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/ptep/ptu067", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7146" ]
[ "Natarajan, Aravind", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 100 Allen Hall, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015NCimR..38..209R", "2016JCAP...06..017R", "2017ApJ...838...65P", "2018ApJ...860...55R", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2019ApJ...876...56R", "2019MNRAS.487.5118M", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...12..034B", "2022ScPC....5...37M", "2023ScPP...15...47M", "2024MNRAS.531.3088W", "2024arXiv240109095N", "2024arXiv240616542R" ]
[ "1952AJ.....57R..31W", "1958PIRE...46..240F", "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1997ApJ...475..429M", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000ApJ...528L..65T", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ApJ...552..464B", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2003ApJ...588L..69W", "2003ApJ...591L...1Y", "2003ApJ...595...13H", "2003MNRAS.344L...7C", "2003Sci...300.1904M", "2004A&A...416..447B", "2004ApJ...610...14W", "2004ApJ...613..631K", "2004MNRAS.350...47S", "2004MNRAS.352..142B", "2004MNRAS.352..547R", "2004NewAR..48.1029C", "2004NewAR..48.1039F", "2004PhRvD..70f3509C", "2004PhRvL..92u1301L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...624L..65B", "2005ApJ...626....1B", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2005MNRAS.359..597H", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ApJ...637L...1K", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007MNRAS.375..881A", "2007MNRAS.378..449G", "2008ApJ...676....1B", "2008ApJ...677L...1I", "2008ApJ...684...18C", "2008ApJ...689....1S", "2008MNRAS.388..247D", "2008MNRAS.389..231M", "2008PhRvD..78j3004K", "2008PhRvD..78j3524N", "2008PhRvL.100e1101S", "2009ApJ...692..574N", "2009MNRAS.395..777T", "2009MNRAS.399..639G", "2009PhRvD..80b3505G", "2009PhRvD..80d3529N", "2009arXiv0902.1530L", "2010MNRAS.404.1569V", "2010MNRAS.404.1869F", "2010MNRAS.406.2421S", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2010PhRvD..81l3510N", "2010PhRvD..82b3006P", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...739...16L", "2011ApJ...742..124M", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011MNRAS.413.1174P", "2012AdSpR..49..433B", "2012ApJ...750...20F", "2012ApJ...753...63K", "2012ApJ...756...65Z", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012JCAP...09..016K", "2012MNRAS.425.2964Z", "2012Natur.490..514C", "2012PhRvD..85d3522F", "2012PhRvD..85h3517N", "2012RAA....12..865F", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765L..16B", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2013ApJ...769...93P", "2013ApJ...771..105B", "2013ApJ...773...19M", "2013ApJ...776...81B", "2013ApJ...776...82N", "2013ApJ...776...83B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429.1705V", "2013PhRvD..87d3002L", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014MNRAS.442.1597S" ]
529397
1404.2631
Chandra Resolves the T Tauri Binary System RW Aur
RW Aur is a multiple T Tauri system consisting of an early-K type primary (A) and a K5 companion (B) at a separation of 1.4 arcsec. RW Aur A drives a bipolar optical jet that is well-characterized optically. We present results of a sensitive Chandra observation whose primary objective was to search for evidence of soft extended X-ray emission along the jet, as has been seen for a few other nearby T Tauri stars. The binary is clearly resolved by Chandra and both stars are detected as X-ray sources. The X-ray spectra of both stars reveal evidence for cool and hot plasma. Suprisingly, the X-ray luminosity of the less-massive secondary is at least twice that of the primary and is variable. The disparity is attributed to the primary whose X-ray luminosity is at the low end of the range for classical T Tauri stars of similar mass based on established correlations. Deconvolved soft-band images show evidence for slight outward elongation of the source structure of RW Aur A along the blueshifted jet axis inside the central arcsecond. In addition, a faint X-ray emission peak is present on the redshifted axis at an offset of 1.2 +- 0.2 arcsec from the star. Deprojected jet speeds determined from previous optical studies are too low to explain this faint emission peak as shock-heated jet plasma. Thus, unless flow speeds in the redshifted jet have been underestimated, other mechanisms such as magnetic jet heating may be involved.
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9.518683
11.981912
2014-04-01
0
2014arXiv1404.2631S
[ "classical T Tauri stars", "X-ray sources", "soft extended X-ray emission", "magnetic jet heating", "established correlations", "Deprojected jet speeds", "a few other nearby T Tauri stars", "a faint X-ray emission peak", "RW Aur A", "similar mass", "evidence", "RW Aur", "the X-ray luminosity", "whose X-ray luminosity", "Tauri", "shock-heated jet plasma", "previous optical studies", "slight outward elongation", "other mechanisms", "the blueshifted jet axis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2631" ]
[ "Skinner, Stephen L.", "Guedel, Manuel" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1975ApJ...198...95G", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...398..146G", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1994ApJ...427L..99H", "1996ApJ...468L..37H", "1996ApJ...473.1059G", "1997ApJ...490..353G", "1998AJ....116..860M", "2000A&A...357L..61D", "2001A&A...369..993P", "2001ApJ...556..265W", "2002ApJ...576L.149R", "2002ApJ...580..336W", "2003A&A...405L...1L", "2003A&A...408..581V", "2003ApJ...584..843B", "2005ApJ...626L..53G", "2005ApJ...628..811S", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2007A&A...468..425T", "2008A&A...478..797G", "2009A&A...499..529S", "2009A&A...506..763M", "2010A&A...519A.113G", "2010Sci...330.1209C", "2011A&A...530A.123S", "2011ApJ...737...19S", "2011ApJS..195....3F", "2013A&A...552A.142G", "2013ApJ...767..112I" ]
483413
1404.7222
A Survey of Satellite Galaxies around NGC 4258
We conduct a survey of satellite galaxies around the nearby spiral NGC 4258 by combining spectroscopic observations from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra. New spectroscopy is obtained for 15 galaxies. Of the 47 observed objects, we categorize 8 of them as probable satellites, 8 as possible satellites, and 17 as unlikely to be satellites. We do not speculate on the membership of the remaining 14 galaxies due to a lack of velocity and distance information. Radially integrating our best-fit NFW profile for NGC 4258 yields a total mass of 1.8 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> within 200 kpc. We find that the angular distribution of the satellites appears to be random, and not preferentially aligned with the disk of NGC 4258. In addition, many of the probable satellite galaxies have blue u-r colors and appear to be star-forming irregulars in SDSS images; this stands in contrast to the low number of blue satellites in the Milky Way and M31 systems at comparable distances.
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10.790155
7.177786
2014-04-01
24
2014ApJ...788..146S
[ "blue satellites", "satellite galaxies", "probable satellites", "possible satellites", "satellites", "comparable distances", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "blue u-r colors", "NGC", "m telescope", "spectroscopic observations", "SDSS images", "Milky Way", "velocity and distance information", "SDSS", "the probable satellite galaxies", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "contrast", "the nearby spiral NGC", "SDSS) spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4258", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7222" ]
[ "Spencer, Meghin", "Loebman, Sarah", "Yoachim, Peter" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Society of Fellows.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2015AstBu..70..379K", "2016A&A...588A..89J", "2016ApJ...826...59W", "2016MNRAS.463.1916F", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017MNRAS.465.5026C", "2018ApJ...863..152S", "2018MNRAS.477.4491F", "2019A&A...624A..11H", "2019ApJ...879...13C", "2019CoSka..49..447V", "2020Ap.....63....5K", "2020ApJ...891..144C", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2021ApJ...906..125J", "2021ApJ...907...85M", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021ApJ...922L..21Z", "2021MNRAS.502.1205R", "2022ApJ...929...36K", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022ApJ...936...38N", "2023MNRAS.521.3765Z", "2024arXiv240414498M" ]
[ "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1977A&A....61..297V", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...400...74Z", "1993ApJ...405..464Z", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...515..153E", "2000AJ....119.2248H", "2001ApJ...553..562N", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2006AJ....132.1796C", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2007AAS...211.5510M", "2007MNRAS.379..135C", "2008AJ....135..264C", "2008ApJ...672..800H", "2008MNRAS.387..830M", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2008Msngr.134S...3M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2011MNRAS.412.1881K", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012AJ....144..190L", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...775...13H", "2013JCAP...07..016N", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014MNRAS.437..959B" ]
693845
1404.7825
Minimal length, Friedmann equations and maximum density
Inspired by Jacobson's thermodynamic approach [4], Cai et al. [5, 6] have shown the emergence of Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics. We extend Akbar-Cai derivation [6] of Friedmann equations to accommodate a general entrop-yarea law. Studying the resulted Friedmann equations using a specific entropy-area law, which is motivated by the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), reveals the existence of a maximum energy density closed to Planck density. Allowing for a general continuous pressure p( ρ, a) leads to bounded curvature invariants and a general nonsingular evolution. In this case, the maximum energy density is reached in a finite time and there is no cosmological evolution beyond this point which leaves the big bang singularity inaccessible from a spacetime prospective. The existence of maximum energy density and a general nonsingular evolution is independent of the equation of state and the spacial curvature k. As an example we study the evolution of the equation of state p = ωρ through its phase-space diagram to show the existence of a maximum energy which is reachable in a finite time.
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10.564018
0.386202
2014-04-01
43
2014JHEP...06..093A
[ "maximum energy density", "density", "Friedmann equations", "state p = ωρ", "bounded curvature invariants", "a maximum energy density", "the maximum energy density", "a general nonsingular evolution", "state", "GUP", "a general continuous pressure p", "no cosmological evolution", "thermodynamics", "the generalized uncertainty principle", "a maximum energy", "the big bang singularity", "a spacetime prospective", "the resulted Friedmann equations", "Friedmann", "a general entrop-yarea law" ]
[ "Spacetime Singularities", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Models of Quantum Gravity", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)093", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7825" ]
[ "Awad, Adel", "Ali, Ahmed Farag" ]
[ "Center for Theoretical Physics, British University of Egypt; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University", "Centre for Fundamental Physics, Zewail City of Science and Technology; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Benha University" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..92d4004H", "2015arXiv150205218S", "2016AnPhy.368..310S", "2016IJMPD..2550028V", "2016IJMPD..2550080H", "2016IJTP...55.4176M", "2016PhRvD..93h4006A", "2016arXiv160704114F", "2017AnPhy.385..214M", "2017IJMPA..3250025S", "2017JCAP...02..035S", "2017JHEP...07..136A", "2017arXiv170808324F", "2018IJMPA..3350052A", "2018PDU....21...76K", "2019EL....12760006M", "2019IJMPD..2850081R", "2019MNRAS.488L..69M", "2019arXiv190201703M", "2020EL....12950002O", "2020JHEP...12..196A", "2021EL....13420003M", "2021EPJC...81..110G", "2021EPJC...81..754F", "2021EPJC...81..906G", "2021EPJC...81.1086L", "2021NuPhB.96415324O", "2021arXiv211101278D", "2021arXiv211106000G", "2022FrASS...9.2276B", "2022JCAP...06..022F", "2022PhLB..82436841D", "2022PhyS...97e5008M", "2022Univ....8...50A", "2022arXiv221005281W", "2023AnPhy.45869449L", "2023AnPhy.45869469A", "2023CQGra..40s5014B", "2023CoTPh..75j5404Y", "2023IJMPA..3850188F", "2023arXiv230108055G", "2024IJGMM..2150021B", "2024PDU....4601552B" ]
[ "1970PhRvL..25.1596C", "1971PhRvD...4.3552C", "1973CMaPh..31..161B", "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1989PhLB..216...41A", "1993PhLB..304...65M", "1993PhLB..319...83M", "1994PhRvD..49.5182M", "1995IJMPA..10..145G", "1995PhRvD..52.1108K", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1997JPhA...30.2093K", "1997PhRvD..55.3622M", "1998CQGra..15.3147H", "1999JPhA...32.7691B", "1999PhLB..452...39S", "2000PhRvL..84.5255K", "2001GReGr..33.2101A", "2002CQGra..19.2355D", "2003CQGra..20L.205C", "2003PhLB..575...85H", "2004CQGra..21.4511C", "2004PhRvD..70j7501A", "2004PhRvD..70l4021M", "2005JHEP...02..050C", "2007PhRvC..75c4003A", "2008CQGra..25i5006B", "2008JHEP...08..090C", "2009PhLB..678..497A", "2011Ap&SS.336..331M", "2011PhLB..703..402M", "2012EL....10020004F", "2012JHEP...09..067A", "2013PhRvD..87j3001A", "2013PhRvD..88j3519L" ]
528205
1404.0402
Parametrising Star Formation Histories
We examine the star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, compare them to parametric models that are commonly used in fitting observed galaxy spectral energy distributions, and examine the efficacy of these parametric models as practical tools for recovering the physical parameters of galaxies. The commonly used tau-model, with SFR ~ exp(-t/tau), provides a poor match to the SFH of our SPH galaxies, with a mismatch between early and late star formation that leads to systematic errors in predicting colours and stellar mass-to-light ratios. A one-parameter lin-exp model, with SFR ~ t*exp(-t/tau), is much more successful on average, but it fails to match the late-time behavior of the bluest, most actively star-forming galaxies and the passive, "red and dead" galaxies. We introduce a 4-parameter model, which transitions from lin-exp to a linear ramp after a transition time, which describes our simulated galaxies very well. We test the ability of these parametrised models to recover (at z=0, 0.5, and 1) the stellar mass-to-light ratios, specific star formation rates, and stellar population ages from the galaxy colours, computed from the full SPH star formation histories using the FSPS code of Conroy et al. (2009). Fits with tau-models systematically overestimate M/L by ~ 0.2 dex, overestimate population ages by ~ 1-2 Gyr, and underestimate sSFR by ~ 0.05 dex. Fits with lin-exp are less biased on average, but the 4-parameter model yields the best results for the full range of galaxies. Marginalizing over the free parameters of the 4-parameter model leads to slightly larger statistical errors than 1-parameter fits but essentially removes all systematic biases, so this is our recommended procedure for fitting real galaxies.
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12.214974
7.089808
2014-04-01
93
2014arXiv1404.0402S
[ "galaxies", "fitting real galaxies", "fitting observed galaxy spectral energy distributions", "specific star formation rates", "parametric models", "stellar population ages", "overestimate population ages", "the full SPH star formation histories", "our SPH galaxies", "tau-models", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "the galaxy colours", "SPH", "early and late star formation", "our simulated galaxies", "~", "the star formation histories", "systematic errors", "et al", "colours" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0402" ]
[ "Simha, Vimal", "Weinberg, David H.", "Conroy, Charlie", "Dave, Romeel", "Fardal, Mark", "Katz, Neal", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..72B", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014ApJ...797..104B", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...804....8A", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015IAUS..311..140D", "2015MNRAS.446.3253C", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.451.2681S", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2016ApJ...832..114M", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.459.3677L", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017A&A...608A..41C", "2017AJ....153..189L", "2017ApJ...835..224A", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...837..183W", "2017ApJ...838..127I", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...849...17F", "2017MNRAS.466...88S", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...615A..61C", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...862....2F", "2018ApJ...864...60M", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2019ApJ...870..133E", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...882...65M", "2019ApJ...883...82P", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019MNRAS.486.1358F", "2019MNRAS.487..456B", "2019MNRAS.490.5503L", "2020A&A...635A.136A", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020ApJ...895...88N", "2020ApJ...899....7B", "2020ApJ...901..101S", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020MNRAS.495.2088C", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2020MNRAS.498.5450P", "2021ApJ...911...22C", "2021ApJ...916...43G", "2021ApJ...919L..24B", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.500.3240L", "2021MNRAS.506.2373C", "2021NewA...8401515M", "2022ApJ...926..194D", "2022ApJ...927..199D", "2022ApJ...929...91Z", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022ApJ...940...57N", "2022ApJ...941...11K", "2022MNRAS.515.1927R", "2022MNRAS.515.2529T", "2022Natur.602..585K", "2023A&A...675A..44Q", "2023ApJ...945...16H", "2023ApJ...948...63A", "2023ApJ...950..134M", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.518.1985M", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2023arXiv230905719W", "2024ApJ...961...73N", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...962...59O", "2024ApJ...968..115W", "2024Astro...3...14G", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.3291J", "2024MNRAS.530L...7H", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024MNRAS.531.3242M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1487B" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981csup.book.....H", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJS...64..715H", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...436..467G", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1998MNRAS.300..183C", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999MNRAS.304..175M", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...571....1M", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003ApJ...590L..69S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008ApJ...678....6W", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2009ApJS..185....1T", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011MNRAS.412...49W", "2011MNRAS.412.1059Z", "2011MNRAS.417.2676G", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012MNRAS.420..829O", "2012MNRAS.423.3458S", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D" ]
746382
1404.7014
The PEP survey: infrared properties of radio-selected AGN
By exploiting the VLA-COSMOS and the Herschel-PEP surveys, we investigate the far-infrared (FIR) properties of radio-selected AGN. To this purpose, from VLA-COSMOS we considered the 1537, F<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> ≥ 0.06 mJy sources with a reliable redshift estimate, and sub-divided them into star-forming galaxies and AGN solely on the basis of their radio luminosity. The AGN sample is complete with respect to radio selection at all z ≲ 3.5. 832 radio sources have a counterpart in the PACS Evolutionary Probe catalogue. 175 are AGN. Their redshift distribution closely resembles that of the total radio-selected AGN population, and exhibits two marked peaks at z ∼ 0.9 and 2.5. We find that the probability for a radio-selected AGN to be detected at FIR wavelengths is both a function of radio power and redshift, whereby powerful sources are more likely to be FIR emitters at earlier epochs. This is due to two distinct effects: (1) at all radio luminosities, FIR activity monotonically increases with look-back time and (2) radio activity of AGN origin is increasingly less effective at inhibiting FIR emission. Radio-selected AGN with FIR emission are preferentially located in galaxies which are smaller than those hosting FIR-inactive sources. Furthermore, at all z ≲ 2, there seems to be a preferential (stellar) mass scale M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ [10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP>] M<SUB>⊙</SUB> which maximizes the chances for FIR emission. We find such FIR (and mid-infrared) emission to be due to processes indistinguishable from those which power star-forming galaxies. It follows that radio emission in at least 35 per cent of the entire AGN population is the sum of two contributions: AGN accretion and star-forming processes within the host galaxy.
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14.708053
6.42557
2014-04-01
23
2014MNRAS.442..682M
[ "FIR emission", "radio emission", "FIR activity", "FIR emitters", "FIR", "FIR wavelengths", "such FIR", "radio power", "radio selection", "AGN origin", "AGN", "galaxies", "powerful sources", "Radio-selected AGN", "radio-selected AGN", "earlier epochs", "star-forming galaxies", "z", "832 radio sources", "the total radio-selected AGN population" ]
[ "methods: observational", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu863", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7014" ]
[ "Magliocchetti, M.", "Lutz, D.", "Rosario, D.", "Berta, S.", "Le Floc'h, E.", "Magnelli, B.", "Pozzi, F.", "Riguccini, L.", "Santini, P." ]
[ "INAF-IAPS, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "CEA-Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max Planck Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita' di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "CEA-Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2016A&A...588A..58B", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.459.2455C", "2016MNRAS.462.2631M", "2016MNRAS.463.3260C", "2017MNRAS.464.3271M", "2017MNRAS.467.2039C", "2017MNRAS.469.1912B", "2017MNRAS.471...28K", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2018JKAS...51...89K", "2018MNRAS.473.2493M", "2018MNRAS.478.3848M", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2020MNRAS.493.3838M", "2020MNRAS.494.3392C", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2021IAUS..356..280B", "2022A&A...663A.153R", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJS..260...49K", "2022MNRAS.517.3407M" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1984ApJ...284..461D", "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995PASP..107..803U", "2000MNRAS.318.1047M", "2002MNRAS.333..100M", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2004AJ....128.1974S", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004MNRAS.350.1485M", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2004NewAR..48.1029C", "2006MNRAS.365..101M", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2008AJ....135.1968A", "2008ApJ...681.1129B", "2008MNRAS.383..479M", "2009ApJ...690..610S", "2009ApJ...696...24S", "2009IEEEP..97.1522J", "2009MNRAS.397.1101G", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010ApJS..186..341S", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010ApJS..188..384S", "2010MNRAS.401L..53I", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011ApJ...731...79M", "2011ApJ...736...55N", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.413.1777S", "2011MNRAS.418.2251F", "2012MNRAS.421.1644R", "2012MNRAS.421.3060S", "2012MNRAS.426.3334M", "2012MNRAS.427.1830W", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013A&A...549A..59D", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.436.1084M" ]
747077
1404.0258
Planet X revamped after the discovery of the Sedna-like object 2012 VP113?
The recent discovery of the Sedna-like dwarf planet 2012 VP<SUB>113</SUB> by Trujillo and Sheppard has revamped the old-fashioned hypothesis that a still unseen trans-Plutonian object of planetary size, variously dubbed over the years as Planet X, Tyche and Telisto, might lurk in the distant peripheries of the Solar system. This time, the presence of a super-Earth with mass m<SUB>X</SUB> =2-15 m<SUB>⊕</SUB> at a distance d<SUB>X</SUB> ≈ 200-300 astronomical units (au) has been proposed to explain the observed clustering of the arguments of perihelion ω near ω ≈ 0° but not ω ≈ 180° for Sedna, 2012 VP<SUB>113</SUB> and other minor bodies of the Solar system with perihelion distances q &gt; 30 au and semimajor axes a &gt; 150 au. Actually, such a scenario is strongly disfavoured by the latest constraints Δ dot{\varpi } on the anomalous perihelion precessions of some Solar system planets obtained with the INPOP and EPM ephemerides. Indeed, they yield d<SUB>X</SUB> ≳ 496-570 au (m<SUB>X</SUB> = 2 m<SUB>⊕</SUB>) and d<SUB>X</SUB> ≳ 970-1111 au (m<SUB>X</SUB> = 15 m<SUB>⊕</SUB>). Much tighter constraints could be obtained in the near future from the New Horizons mission to Pluto.
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2014-04-01
33
2014MNRAS.444L..78I
[ "semimajor axes", "gt", "perihelion distances q", "X</SUB", "SUB", "m", "EPM ephemerides", "trans-Plutonian", "perihelion", "Planet X", "Solar", "planetary size", "au", "Pluto", "ω", "some Solar system planets", "other minor bodies", "150 au", "30 au", "the Solar system" ]
[ "gravitation", "celestial mechanics", "ephemerides", "Kuiper belt: general", "Oort Cloud", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu116", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0258" ]
[ "Iorio, L." ]
[ "Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), Viale Unità di Italia 68, I-70125 Bari (BA), Italy" ]
[ "2014Galax...2..466A", "2014MNRAS.443L..59D", "2014PhRvD..89j2002H", "2015ApJ...806...42K", "2015EPJC...75..539D", "2015IJMPD..2430015I", "2015MNRAS.453.3157J", "2015PhDT........44D", "2015PhRvD..92f4033Z", "2016A&A...589A.134L", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016AJ....152...80H", "2016ApJ...825...33K", "2016MNRAS.455L.114W", "2016MNRAS.456.1587B", "2016MNRAS.459L..66D", "2016MNRAS.463.2958V", "2016MPLA...3150021D", "2016PASA...33...33P", "2016PhRvD..93d4013D", "2016RAA....16..155X", "2017Ap&SS.362...59D", "2017EL....12060004D", "2017EPJP..132...85D", "2017MNRAS.468.2672V", "2017NewA...57...22N", "2017RAA....17...88Y", "2018IJASS...6...38B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AcA....69..177G", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2023MNRAS.523.4801W", "2024EPJC...84..615H" ]
[ "1984Natur.308..713W", "1984PNAS...81..801R", "2006Icar..184..589G", "2008AJ....135.1161L", "2009MNRAS.399..474M", "2009MNRAS.400..346I", "2010IAUS..261..159F", "2010MNRAS.407L..99M", "2011AJ....142...98S", "2011ApJ...726...33F", "2011CeMDA.111..363F", "2011Icar..211..926M", "2011MNRAS.412.2530B", "2012CeMDA.112..117I", "2012MEEP....1..121L", "2013ApJ...773....6M", "2013CeMDA.116..357I", "2013MNRAS.432.3431P", "2014ApJ...781....4L", "2014MNRAS.443L..59D", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2014PhRvD..89j2002H" ]
483403
1404.5682
Assessing Pulsar Timing Array Sensitivity to Gravitational Wave Bursts with Memory
Highly energetic astrophysical phenomena like supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) mergers are predicted to emit prodigious amounts of gravitational waves (GWs). An anticipated component of the gravitational waveform known as "memory" is permanent and nonoscillatory. For SMBHB mergers, the memory is created primarily during the most violent moments of the inspiral immediately preceding the final plunge and ring-down when the strongest gravitational fields are at work and the nonlinearities of general relativity are most pronounced. The essentially time-domain nature of memory makes it forbiddingly difficult to detect with ground based GW detectors, leaving pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments as the most promising means by which it may be detected and studied. In this paper, we discuss how GW bursts with memory (BWMs) influence pulsar timing experiments and develop methods to assess how sensitive modern timing efforts are to such GW events. We discuss how PTA searches for BWMs can be used to constrain the rate of BWMs and how these constraints relate to information regarding the population of SMBHBs.
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7.169087
3.034235
2014-04-01
41
2014ApJ...788..141M
[ "such GW events", "pulsar timing array", "ground based GW detectors", "gravitational waves", "GW", "general relativity", "influence pulsar", "SMBHBs", "memory", "BWMs", "experiments", "SMBHB mergers", "prodigious amounts", "how sensitive modern timing efforts", "PTA searches", "supermassive black hole", "PTA", "the strongest gravitational fields", "work", "methods" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gravitational waves", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/141", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5682" ]
[ "Madison, D. R.", "Cordes, J. M.", "Chatterjee, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...21D", "2014arXiv1409.4579M", "2015ApJ...810..150A", "2015ApJ...813...65N", "2015JKAS...48....9K", "2015MNRAS.446.1657W", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.449.1650Z", "2015PKAS...30..545K", "2015PhRvD..91d4048C", "2015RPPh...78l4901L", "2015SCPMA..58.5748B", "2015arXiv151107869B", "2016CQGra..33o5011C", "2016JKAS...49...83K", "2016MNRAS.455.3662M", "2016MNRAS.461.2809M", "2017NatAs...1..809L", "2017PhRvD..96l3016M", "2018ASSL..457...95P", "2018ApJS..235...37A", "2018PASA...35...13T", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019arXiv190611936I", "2020ApJ...889...38A", "2020JApA...41....8D", "2020PhRvD.101b3011H", "2020PhRvL.125d1101M", "2021CQGra..38p5004J", "2021PhRvD.103d3005L", "2021PhRvD.103h3515M", "2021PhRvD.104f4056Z", "2022SCPMA..6519511Z", "2023ApJ...951..121S", "2023PhLB..84738313C", "2023PhRvD.107d4023S", "2023PhRvD.108j2007D", "2023arXiv230713797A", "2024ApJ...963...61A", "2024PhRvD.109j3018D", "2024PhRvD.109l4017G" ]
[ "1975GReGr...6..439E", "1977PhRvD..15.2069S", "1978SvA....22...36S", "1979ApJ...228..560B", "1979ApJ...234.1100D", "1983ApJ...265L..39H", "1987GReGr..19.1101W", "1987Natur.327..123B", "1990ApJ...361..300F", "1991PhRvL..67.1486C", "1991dgw..conf..453H", "1992PhRvD..46.4304B", "2003ApJ...583..616J", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...612L.125C", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2009ApJ...696L.159F", "2009MNRAS.400L..38S", "2009arXiv0908.4077C", "2010ApJ...718.1400F", "2010ApJ...720L.201C", "2010ApJ...725.1607S", "2010CQGra..27k4006L", "2010MNRAS.401.2372V", "2010MNRAS.402..417P", "2010MNRAS.407..669Y", "2010arXiv1010.3785C", "2010blda.book.....G", "2011ApJ...732L..13P", "2011MNRAS.413.1479S", "2011MNRAS.414.3117V", "2011MNRAS.414.3251L", "2011MNRAS.418..561C", "2012ApJ...752...54C", "2012ApJ...756..175E", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.427.2780H", "2013ApJ...762...94D", "2013ApJ...777..104M", "2013CQGra..30v4007H", "2013CQGra..30v4008M", "2013CQGra..30v4009K", "2013CQGra..30v4015S", "2013MNRAS.428.1147V", "2013MNRAS.429..688Y", "2013MNRAS.433L...1S", "2013Natur.497..591A", "2013PASA...30...17M", "2013Sci...342..334S", "2014MNRAS.437.3004L", "2014MNRAS.440.1446V", "2014PhRvD..89d2003C" ]
745654
1404.2294
Artificial neural networks for centroiding elongated spots in Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors
The use of adaptive optics in extremely large telescopes brings new challenges, one of which is the treatment of images from Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors. When using this type of sensor in conjunction with laser guide stars to sample the pupils of telescopes with diameters of more than 30 m, it is necessary to compute the centroid of elongated spots, whose elongation angle and aspect ratio are changing across the telescope pupil. Existing techniques, such as the matched filter technique, have been considered as the best ways to compute the centroid of elongated spots, but these are not good at coping with the effect of a variation in the sodium profile. In this paper, we propose a new technique using artificial neural networks. This technique takes advantage of the neural network's ability to cope with changing conditions, and it outperforms existing techniques in this context. We have developed comprehensive simulations to explore this technique and we compare it with existing algorithms.
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14.376162
10.620943
2014-04-01
6
2014MNRAS.440.2781M
[ "elongated spots", "Existing techniques", "existing techniques", "telescopes", "laser guide stars", "changing conditions", "existing algorithms", "artificial neural networks", "aspect ratio", "sensor", "new challenges", "diameters", "Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors", "the telescope pupil", "the matched filter technique", "conjunction", "a new technique", "images", "extremely large telescopes", "the sodium profile" ]
[ "atmospheric effects", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu427", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2294" ]
[ "Mello, A. T.", "Kanaan, A.", "Guzman, D.", "Guesalaga, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Florianópolis, Brazil", "Department of Physics, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Florianópolis, Brazil", "Department of Electrical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Electrical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2016ApOpt..55.3701M", "2016SPIE.9909E..3YB", "2019PASP..131j8012S", "2021MNRAS.503.3194J", "2022OptEn..61i3106G", "2022Photo...9..165X" ]
[ "1953PASP...65..229B", "1989Msngr..58....1M", "1995SPIE.2534..248R", "2006ApOpt..45.6568G", "2006MNRAS.371..323T", "2006SPIE.6303E..0BM", "2008MNRAS.387..173T", "2008OptL...33.1159G", "2010ApOpt..49G..78L", "2010JOSAA..27A..97P", "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012MNRAS.424.1483B", "2012OExpr..20.2420O" ]
485036
1404.0381
Stellar Signatures of AGN-jet-triggered Star Formation
To investigate feedback between relativistic jets emanating from active galactic nuclei and the stellar population of the host galaxy, we analyze the long-term evolution of the orbits of the stars formed in the galaxy-scale simulations by Gaibler et al. of jets in massive, gas-rich galaxies at z ~ 2-3. We find strong, jet-induced differences in the resulting stellar populations of galaxies that host relativistic jets and galaxies that do not, including correlations in stellar locations, velocities, and ages. Jets are found to generate distributions of increased radial and vertical velocities that persist long enough to effectively augment the stellar structure of the host. The jets cause the formation of bow shocks that move out through the disk, generating rings of star formation within the disk. The bow shock often accelerates pockets of gas in which stars form, yielding populations of stars with significant radial and vertical velocities, some of which have large enough velocities to escape the galaxy. These stellar population signatures can serve to identify past jet activity as well as jet-induced star formation.
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15.061876
6.036735
2014-04-01
25
2014ApJ...796..113D
[ "star formation", "galaxies", "relativistic jets", "stars", "large enough velocities", "past jet activity", "Jets", "jets", "stellar locations", "velocities", "Gaibler et al", "jet-induced star formation", "populations", "generating rings", "significant radial and vertical velocities", "increased radial and vertical velocities", "the host galaxy", "active galactic nuclei", "the resulting stellar populations", "bow shocks" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: peculiar", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0381" ]
[ "Dugan, Zachary", "Bryan, Sarah", "Gaibler, Volker", "Silk, Joseph", "Haas, Marcel" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Room 366, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Room 366, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Beecroft Institute for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris VI, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2016MNRAS.455.4166B", "2017ApJ...835..232G", "2017ApJ...839..103D", "2017ApJ...839L..13S", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2017Natur.544..202M", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018MNRAS.478.2541F", "2018MNRAS.479.5544M", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021AN....342.1087D", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021MNRAS.508.4738M", "2022MNRAS.509.2979N", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2023A&A...678A.127V", "2023MNRAS.520.5783K", "2024ApJ...965...17D" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.190..873B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.301..131J", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006A&A...445....1R", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...700..262S", "2010A&A...517L...8R", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...714..320A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010MNRAS.405.1303A", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011MNRAS.411..155G", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2012A&A...545L..11S", "2012AAS...22030701Y", "2012ApJ...754L...2B", "2012ApJ...755..105S", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.427.2401K", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...766...24D", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2013MNRAS.429L..75E", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.431.2350I", "2013MNRAS.431L..68R", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K" ]
483693
1404.7274
Sub-photospheric, Radiation-mediated Shocks In Gamma-Ray Bursts: Multiple Shock Emission and the Band Spectrum
We compute the time-integrated, thermal emission produced by a series of radiation-mediated shocks that emerge from the photosphere of a gamma-ray burst outflow. We show that for a sufficiently broad distribution of shock strengths, the overall shape of the time-integrated spectral energy distribution below the peak is a power law, νE <SUB>ν</SUB>vpropν<SUP>α</SUP>, with a slope of 1 &lt; α &lt; 2. A substructure in the spectral energy distribution (SED) can also be produced in this model for certain choices of the shock train distribution. In particular, we demonstrate that our model can reproduce the double-peak SED observed in some bursts, in events where a strong shock is followed by a sequence of sufficiently weaker ones.
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16.162098
1.337479
2014-04-01
17
2014ApJ...789..128K
[ "lt", "α", "shock strengths", "the shock train distribution", "certain choices", "radiation-mediated shocks", "SED", "the spectral energy distribution", "SUP", "events", "a strong shock", "the time-integrated spectral energy distribution", "ν</SUB", "sufficiently weaker ones", "a gamma-ray burst outflow", "the overall shape", "the double-peak SED", "a power law", "some bursts", "the time-integrated, thermal emission" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "ISM: jets and outflows", "relativistic processes", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7274" ]
[ "Keren, Shai", "Levinson, Amir" ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A..31M", "2015AdAst2015E..22P", "2015ApJ...802..132C", "2015ApJ...813..127P", "2015MNRAS.447L..11V", "2015MNRAS.451..751G", "2016MNRAS.458.1728M", "2016MNRAS.460.2036D", "2017APh....88....7A", "2017IJMPD..2630018P", "2018ApJ...858....7L", "2018MNRAS.474.2828I", "2019EPJP..134..537V", "2019MNRAS.488.1416G", "2020PhR...866....1L", "2021Galax...9..104W", "2023ApJ...956...42S" ]
[ "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1994ApJS...90..877E", "1997ApJ...479L..39C", "1998ApJ...506L..23P", "2000ApJ...529..146E", "2003A&A...406..879G", "2006ApJ...642..995P", "2008PhRvL.100m1101L", "2009ApJ...700L..47L", "2009ApJ...702.1211R", "2010ApJ...716..781K", "2010ApJ...723..267M", "2010ApJ...725...63B", "2011ApJ...733...85B", "2012ApJ...756..174L", "2012MNRAS.420..468P", "2012MNRAS.422.3092G", "2013ApJ...764..143V", "2013ApJ...764..148L", "2013ApJ...764..157B", "2014MNRAS.443.1532B" ]
635878
1404.2498
The importance of monopole antennas for dust observations: Why Wind/WAVES does not detect nanodust
The charge released by impact ionization of fast dust grains impinging on spacecraft is at the basis of a well-known technique for dust detection by wave instruments. Since most of the impact charges are recollected by the spacecraft, monopole antennas generally detect a much greater signal than dipoles. This is illustrated by comparing dust signals in monopole and dipole modes on different spacecraft and environments. It explains the weak sensitivity of Wind/WAVES dipole antennas for dust detection, so that it is not surprising that this instrument did not detect the interplanetary nanodust discovered by STEREO/WAVES. We propose an interpretation of the Wind dust data, elsewhere discussed by Malaspina et al. (2014), which explains the observed pulse amplitude and polarity for interstellar dust impacts, as well as the nondetection of nanodust. This proposed mechanism might be the dominant dust detection mechanism by some wave instruments using dipole antennas.
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10.738004
12.883022
2014-04-01
37
2014GeoRL..41.2716M
[ "dipole antennas", "dust detection", "dust signals", "interstellar dust impacts", "monopole antennas", "dipoles", "fast dust grains", "wave instruments", "different spacecraft", "spacecraft", "the dominant dust detection mechanism", "Wind/WAVES dipole", "nanodust", "monopole and dipole modes", "STEREO", "the Wind dust data", "environments", "et al", "impact ionization", "STEREO/WAVES" ]
[ "dust detection", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1002/2014GL059988", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2498" ]
[ "Meyer-Vernet, N.", "Moncuquet, M.", "Issautier, K.", "Lecacheux, A." ]
[ "LESIA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, Meudon, France", "LESIA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, Meudon, France", "LESIA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, Meudon, France", "LESIA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2014GeoRL..41.5382S", "2014JGRA..119.6294Y", "2015ApJ...806...77S", "2015JGRA..120..855Z", "2015JGRA..120.6085M", "2015PPCF...57a4015M", "2016Icar..279...51Y", "2016JGRA..121..966K", "2016JGRA..121.9369M", "2016JGRA..12111964Y", "2017ITPS...45.2048V", "2017JGRA..122....8M", "2017JGRA..122...63K", "2017JGRA..122.6485V", "2017JGRA..12211864O", "2018JGRA..123.4952Y", "2018JGRA..123.6119V", "2018JGRA..123.7211K", "2018JGRA..123.7871M", "2018P&SS..156...85N", "2019AnGeo..37.1121M", "2019GeoRL..4610941Y", "2019JGRA..124.8179V", "2020ApJS..246...27S", "2020ApJS..246...50M", "2020ApJS..246...51P", "2020ApJS..250...35R", "2020JGRA..12527245N", "2020JGRE..12506367Y", "2020PhPl...27j3704L", "2020RaSc...5506956M", "2021A&A...656A..30Z", "2021JGRA..12628415K", "2021JGRA..12628965S", "2022A&A...659A..15R", "2022JGRA..12730749H", "2023JGRA..12830981S" ]
[ "1983GeoRL..10....5A", "1983Icar...53..236G", "1985AdSpR...5l..37M", "1986GeoRL..13..291G", "1986GeoRL..13..617M", "1986Sci...232..370M", "1989JGR....94.2405M", "1996Icar..123..113M", "1997GeoRL..24.3125G", "1998Icar..132..311M", "1999P&SS...47.1005M", "2004SSRv..114..395G", "2006P&SS...54..988K", "2009GeoRL..36.3103M", "2009SoPh..256..463M", "2011SSRv..161....1M", "2012Ap&SS.341..309P", "2012JGRA..117.5102Z", "2012SoPh..281..501B", "2013JGRA..118.7170S", "2013SoPh..286..549L", "2014GeoRL..41..266M", "2014PhR...536....1M" ]
12371437
1404.2955
Gravity and Scalar Fields
Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes can be seen as an illustration of features, concepts and subtleties that are present in most types of alternative theories, but they also provide a brief review of generalised scalar-tensor theories.
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9.940062
0.623727
2014-04-01
77
2015LNP...892....3S
[ "general relativity", "alternative theories", "Gravity theories", "future perspectives", "characteristic examples", "generalised scalar-tensor theories", "most types", "non-minimally coupled scalar fields", "alternatives", "pitfalls", "order", "subtleties", "a brief review", "concepts", "features", "the challenges", "These lecture notes", "an illustration", "that", "they" ]
[ "Physics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
20
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-10070-8_1", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2955" ]
[ "Sotiriou, Thomas P." ]
[ "School of Mathematical Sciences &amp; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..89l4027K", "2014PhRvD..90b4025P", "2014PhRvD..90j4041O", "2015CQGra..32t4001H", "2015CQGra..32u4002S", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015CQGra..32x5006P", "2015GReGr..47...43K", "2015LNP...892...25C", "2015PhRvD..92d4055Q", "2015PhRvD..92h1502P", "2015emrg.book...67O", "2016Ap&SS.361...52B", "2016CQGra..33m5002G", "2016CQGra..33o4002B", "2016IJMPD..2541022B", "2016PhRvD..94b4011S", "2016gac..conf..231O", "2017IJMPD..2650073B", "2017JHEP...05..114B", "2017PhR...681....1Y", "2017PhRvD..95f4031D", "2017PhRvD..95h4003C", "2018GReGr..50...46B", "2018MPLA...3350010M", "2018PhRvD..97f4013F", "2018PhRvD..97h4037A", "2018PhRvD..97l4007M", "2018PhRvD..98b1503P", "2018PhRvD..98f4006B", "2018PhRvD..98j4025I", "2018PhRvD..98j4050B", "2018PhRvL.120m1104S", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019CQGra..36qLT01S", "2019CQGra..36x5005B", "2019EPJC...79..335K", "2019EPJC...79..681M", "2019IJMPA..3450132X", "2019IJMPD..2830012Q", "2019JCAP...09..071F", "2019PhRvD..99d4034S", "2019PhRvD..99f4003B", "2019PhRvD..99f4011S", "2019PhRvD..99j4041M", "2019PhRvD.100f4039H", "2019arXiv190406516A", "2020GReGr..52...81B", "2020IJMPD..2941006M", "2020PhRvD.101b4033A", "2020PhRvD.101d4026B", "2020PhRvD.101h4059B", "2020PhRvD.102b4070K", "2020PhRvD.102h4060H", "2020PhRvD.102l4065K", "2020Univ....6...12A", "2020arXiv201013189B", "2021CQGra..38x5006H", "2021ExA....51.1385B", "2021ForPh..69j0017L", "2022EPJC...82..802B", "2022JHEP...02..039H", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022PhRvD.105b4074H", "2022PhRvD.105h4056H", "2022PhRvD.106d4029B", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022arXiv220703296F", "2022arXiv220915330V", "2022arXiv221101103R", "2023EPJC...83..214H", "2023PhRvX..13b1029L", "2023arXiv230912229B", "2024JCAP...05..119H", "2024PhRvD.109d4002V", "2024PhRvD.109j4026L", "2024arXiv240520934W" ]
[ "1971JMP....12..498L", "1972CMaPh..25..167H", "1972JMP....13..874L", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1983JMP....24.2793T", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1993PhRvL..70.2220D", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1996PhRvD..54.1474D", "1996PhRvD..54.5049K", "1999PhRvL..83.2699J", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001PhRvD..64b4028J", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2003sttg.book.....F", "2004IJMPA..19.3265R", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2004cstg.book.....F", "2005LNP...669...59A", "2007LNP...720..403W", "2008IJMPD..17..399S", "2008PhRvL.101i9001B", "2009CQGra..26n5014F", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..79h4008H", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2010PhRvD..81d7501P", "2010PhRvD..81j1502J", "2010PhRvL.104r1302B", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2011JPhCS.283a2034S", "2011PhRvD..83l4043B", "2011PhRvD..84l4043B", "2011PhRvL.107x1101C", "2012JCAP...05..010H", "2012PhRvL.108h1103S", "2012PhRvL.109r1101B", "2013CQGra..30m3001L", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013CQGra..30u4004K", "2013CQGra..30u4006D", "2013CQGra..30x4010B", "2013PhRvD..87h7504B", "2013PhRvD..88l1502P", "2013PhRvL.110x1104H", "2013PhRvL.111k1101C", "2014PhRvL.112y1102S" ]
859262
1404.5337
Prospects for detecting oxygen, water, and chlorophyll on an exo-Earth
The goal of finding and characterizing nearby Earth-like planets is driving many NASA high-contrast flagship mission concepts, the latest of which is known as the Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST). In this article, we calculate the optimal spectral resolution $R=\lambda/\delta\lambda$ and minimum signal-to-noise ratio per spectral bin (SNR), two central design requirements for a high-contrast space mission, in order to detect signatures of water, oxygen, and chlorophyll on an Earth twin. We first develop a minimally parametric model and demonstrate its ability to fit synthetic and observed Earth spectra; this allows us to measure the statistical evidence for each component's presence. We find that water is the easiest to detect, requiring a resolution $R \gtrsim 20$, while the optimal resolution for oxygen is likely to be closer to $R = 150$, somewhat higher than the canonical value in the literature. At these resolutions, detecting oxygen will require $\sim$2 times the SNR as water. Chlorophyll requires $\sim$6 times the SNR as oxygen for an Earth twin, only falling to oxygen-like levels of detectability for a low cloud cover and/or a large vegetation covering fraction. This suggests designing a mission for sensitivity to oxygen and adopting a multi-tiered observing strategy, first targeting water, then oxygen on the more favorable planets, and finally chlorophyll on only the most promising worlds.
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7.464042
14.477066
2014-04-01
27
2014PNAS..11113278B
[ "oxygen", "many NASA high-contrast flagship mission concepts", "water", "ATLAST", "SNR", "Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope", "spectral bin", "oxygen-like levels", "R \\gtrsim", "a large vegetation covering fraction", "Earth", "nearby Earth-like planets", "a multi-tiered observing strategy", "R", "a high-contrast space mission", "the Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope", "NASA", "synthetic and observed Earth spectra", "order", "bin" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1073/pnas.1407296111", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5337" ]
[ "Brandt, T. D.", "Spiegel, D. S." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808..149S", "2015ApJ...810L...3L", "2015IJAsB..14..379G", "2015IJAsB..14..465F", "2016JATIS...2d1212R", "2016PASP..128b5003R", "2017AsBio..17.1022M", "2017IJAsB..16...14V", "2017PASP..129l4401R", "2018AJ....155..200F", "2018AJ....156..114K", "2018AsBio..18..663S", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020PASP..132d4502J", "2021ApJ...909....9W", "2021IJAsB..20..241D", "2022A&A...664A..23K", "2022JATIS...8a5001M", "2022MNRAS.512.5228S", "2022PCCP...2422206M", "2023A&A...673A..94K", "2023ApJ...945..166G", "2023ApJ...946...96G", "2023ApJ...958L..15R", "2023RAA....23i5028W" ]
[ "1949QJRMS..75..351B", "1980ApOpt..19.1773F", "1989ITGRS..27..145S", "1997JGR...10218801M", "2002AsBio...2..153D", "2003ASPC..291..101B", "2004ESRv...64..189K", "2005AsBio...5..372S", "2007ApJ...658..598K", "2007AsBio...7..222K", "2009AsBio...9..241D", "2009RSEnv.113..711B", "2009arXiv0904.0941P", "2009arXiv0911.3200L", "2011AsBio..11..393R", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2013AsBio..13..251R" ]
746383
1404.6102
Before the first supernova: combined effects of H II regions and winds on molecular clouds
We model the combined effects of photoionization and momentum-driven winds from O-stars on molecular clouds spanning a parameter space of initial conditions. The dynamical effects of the winds are very modest. However, in the lower mass clouds, they influence the morphologies of the H II regions by creating 10-pc-scale central cavities. The inhomogeneous structures of the model giant molecular clouds (GMCs) make them highly permeable to photons, ionized gas and supernova ejecta, and the leaking of ionized gas in particular strongly affects their evolution, reducing the effectiveness of feedback. Nevertheless, feedback is able to expel large fractions of the mass of the lower escape velocity clouds. Its impact on star formation is more modest, decreasing final star formation efficiencies by 10-20 per cent, and the rate of change of the star formation efficiency per freefall time by about one third. However, the clouds still form stars substantially faster than observed GMCs.
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11.274595
9.265765
2014-04-01
214
2014MNRAS.442..694D
[ "final star formation efficiencies", "star formation", "molecular clouds", "ionized gas", "stars", "large fractions", "feedback", "initial conditions", "gas", "supernova ejecta", "observed GMCs", "the lower escape velocity clouds", "GMCs", "the lower mass clouds", "the star formation efficiency", "freefall time", "photons", "the model giant molecular clouds", "10-pc-scale central cavities", "change" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: bubbles", "H II regions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu816", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6102" ]
[ "Dale, J. E.", "Ngoumou, J.", "Ercolano, B.", "Bonnell, I. A." ]
[ "Excellence Cluster `Universe', Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Universitäts Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Excellence Cluster `Universe', Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK" ]
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800332
1404.3511
Simple realization of inflaton potential on a Riemann surface
The observation of the B-mode in the cosmic microwave background radiation combined with the so-called Lyth bound suggests the trans-Planckian variation of the inflaton field during inflation. Such a large variation generates concerns over inflation models in terms of the effective field theory below the Planck scale. If the inflaton resides in a Riemann surface and the inflaton potential is a multivalued function of the inflaton field when it is viewed as a function on a complex plane, the Lyth bound can be satisfied while keeping field values in the effective field theory within the Planck scale. We show that a multivalued inflaton potential can be realized starting from a single-valued Lagrangian of the effective field theory below the Planck scale.
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11.2667
-0.999421
2014-04-01
42
2014PhLB..738..301H
[ "field values", "the effective field theory", "trans-Planckian", "inflation models", "the Planck scale", "Lyth", "the inflaton field", "inflation", "the trans-Planckian variation", "terms", "Lagrangian", "a multivalued inflaton potential", "the cosmic microwave background radiation", "the inflaton potential", "concerns", "a multivalued function", "a complex plane", "Riemann", "the Lyth", "the inflaton" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.09.061", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3511" ]
[ "Harigaya, Keisuke", "Ibe, Masahiro" ]
[ "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "ICRR, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..001K", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...10..054Y", "2014JHEP...07..146D", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014JHEP...11..147H", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhLB..739..352H", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015CRPhy..16.1003S", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...02..031F", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...07..008A", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JCAP...12..044A", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..91f1303L", "2015PhRvL.114o1303D", "2016JHEP...06..150H", "2016JHEP...09..150E", "2016PhLB..759..520C", "2016PhRvD..94a5010F", "2016PhRvD..94g4021S", "2017JCAP...10..055F", "2017JCAP...10..058F", "2017JHEP...10..002C", "2018JHEP...02..084T", "2018JHEP...07..033F", "2019JHEP...11..140I", "2020PhRvL.124k1602C", "2021JHEP...12..099C", "2023JHEP...02..111C" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JCAP...06..018A", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhRvD..81j3535B", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...06..014A", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvD..88j3503S", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015JCAP...03..044F" ]
483396
1404.2766
The Evolution of High-temperature Plasma in Magnetar Magnetospheres and its Implications for Giant Flares
In this paper we propose a new mechanism describing the initial spike of giant flares in the framework of the starquake model. We investigate the evolution of a plasma on a closed magnetic flux tube in the magnetosphere of a magnetar in the case of a sudden energy release, and discuss the relationship with observations of giant flares. We perform one-dimensional, numerical simulations of the relativistic magnetohydrodynamics in Schwarzschild geometry. We assume energy is injected at the footpoints of the loop by a hot star surface containing random perturbations of the transverse velocity. Alfvén waves are generated and propagate upward, accompanying very hot plasma which is also continuously heated by nonlinearly generated compressive waves. We find that the front edges of the fireball regions collide at the top of the tube with their symmetrically launched counterparts. This collision results in an energy release that can describe the light curve of the initial spikes of giant flares.
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5.555022
3.463081
2014-04-01
6
2014ApJ...787...84T
[ "giant flares", "Schwarzschild geometry", "random perturbations", "Alfvén waves", "the starquake model", "energy", "nonlinearly generated compressive waves", "a sudden energy release", "a closed magnetic flux tube", "observations", "a hot star surface", "Schwarzschild", "the transverse velocity", "very hot plasma", "an energy release", "the initial spike", "the initial spikes", "the light curve", "the framework", "the relativistic magnetohydrodynamics" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "relativistic processes", "shock waves", "stars: magnetars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/84", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2766" ]
[ "Takamoto, Makoto", "Kisaka, Shota", "Suzuki, Takeru K.", "Terasawa, Toshio" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, Heidelberg D69117, Germany", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa city, Chiba 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796....3H", "2015MNRAS.454.2972T", "2017MNRAS.472.4542T", "2019RPPh...82j6901E", "2021RAA....21..236C", "2024arXiv240415689I" ]
[ "1969npt..book.....S", "1974Natur.251..399P", "1976SoPh...49...43K", "1978ApJ...219..700G", "1986JGR....91.4171T", "1986SoPh..103..299S", "1989ApJ...343..839B", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1994JFM...258..317M", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1999ApJ...514..493K", "1999isw..book.....L", "2001ApJ...552..748W", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2002ApJ...581.1280M", "2003ApJ...589..893L", "2003MNRAS.346..540L", "2004A&A...413L..27T", "2004ApJ...601L.107M", "2004ApJ...612..408F", "2004ApJ...614..922K", "2004ApJ...616.1148O", "2004cetd.conf..285D", "2005ApJ...628..938M", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2005ApJ...634L.153P", "2005ApJS..160..199M", "2005MNRAS.358..113L", "2005Natur.434.1098H", "2005Natur.434.1110T", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2006ApJ...653.1423M", "2006JGRA..111.6101S", "2006MNRAS.367.1594L", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2006RPPh...69.2631H", "2007A&A...476..321E", "2007Ap&SS.308..631B", "2007ApJ...665L..55T", "2007MNRAS.378.1118M", "2007PASJ...59..653N", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2008ApJ...678.1200S", "2008ApJ...688.1374T", "2008PThPh.119...39O", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2009MNRAS.393.1141M", "2010ApJ...716L..19M", "2010ApJ...716L.214Z", "2010ApJ...719..131I", "2010MNRAS.407.1926G", "2010NewAR..54...13T", "2010PASJ...62.1093M", "2011ApJS..193....6B", "2011MNRAS.412.1381M", "2012ApJ...757...67Y", "2012MNRAS.421.2054G", "2013ApJ...762...13B", "2013ApJ...770...18A", "2013ApJ...771...53M", "2013ApJ...771L..46Y", "2013ApJ...774...92P", "2013ApJ...775...50T", "2013ApJ...776...40M", "2014PASJ...66...25T" ]
483247
1404.3727
Extreme Blazars Studied with Fermi-LAT and Suzaku: 1ES 0347-121 and Blazar Candidate HESS J1943+213
We report on our study of high-energy properties of two peculiar TeV emitters: the "extreme blazar" 1ES 0347-121 and the "extreme blazar candidate" HESS J1943+213 located near the Galactic plane. Both objects are characterized by quiescent synchrotron emission with flat spectra extending up to the hard X-ray range, and both were reported to be missing GeV counterparts in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) two-year Source Catalog. We analyze a 4.5 yr accumulation of the Fermi-LAT data, resulting in the detection of 1ES 0347-121 in the GeV band, as well as in improved upper limits for HESS J1943+213. We also present the analysis results of newly acquired Suzaku data for HESS J1943+213. The X-ray spectrum is well represented by a single power law extending up to 25 keV with photon index 2.00 ± 0.02 and a moderate absorption in excess of the Galactic value, which is in agreement with previous X-ray observations. No short-term X-ray variability was found over the 80 ks duration of the Suzaku exposure. Under the blazar hypothesis, we modeled the spectral energy distributions of 1ES 0347-121 and HESS J1943+213, and we derived constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field strength and source energetics. We conclude that although the classification of HESS J1943+213 has not yet been determined, the blazar hypothesis remains the most plausible option since, in particular, the broadband spectra of the two analyzed sources along with the source model parameters closely resemble each other, and the newly available Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey data for HESS J1943+213 are consistent with the presence of an elliptical host at the distance of approximately ~600 Mpc.
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16.979866
4.810147
2014-04-01
26
2014ApJ...787..155T
[ "HESS J1943", "previous X-ray observations", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "source energetics", "~600 Mpc", "HESS J1943+213", "Source Catalog", "improved upper limits", "Galactic", "the hard X-ray range", "1ES", "The X-ray spectrum", "photon index", "the intergalactic magnetic field strength", "Suzaku", "agreement", "LAT", "GeV counterparts", "the source model parameters", "No short-term X-ray variability" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: HESS J1943+213 1ES 0347-121", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "gamma rays: galaxies", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3727" ]
[ "Tanaka, Y. T.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Finke, J.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Dermer, C. D.", "Kataoka, J.", "Bamba, A.", "Dubus, G.", "De Naurois, M.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "Thompson, D. J." ]
[ "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3- 4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, Grenoble F-38041, France", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France", "Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Königstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..41P", "2014ApJ...795...91S", "2015ApJ...814...20F", "2015ICRC...34..878S", "2015MNRAS.448..910C", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2015PhRvL.115u1103C", "2015arXiv150203016S", "2015arXiv150403800G", "2016ApJ...818..187I", "2016ApJ...823...35T", "2016ApJ...823L..26A", "2016ApJ...828...13I", "2017AIPC.1792d0036S", "2018A&A...616A..63A", "2018A&A...620A.181A", "2018ApJ...862...41A", "2018MNRAS.480.2165A", "2018PASJ...70....5Q", "2018PhRvL.121b1301M", "2018cosp...42E.606C", "2019A&A...632A..77C", "2020ApJ...901....3I", "2020MNRAS.499.1188Z", "2020PhRvD.101f3004L", "2022MNRAS.511..994M" ]
[ "1984AJ.....89..189U", "1986AJ.....92....6U", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1999ApJ...514..138K", "2001A&A...371..512C", "2005A&A...433.1163D", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....130.2473K", "2005ApJ...625..727P", "2005Sci...307.1938A", "2007A&A...462..889P", "2007A&A...469..857D", "2007A&A...470..475A", "2007A&A...473L..25A", "2007A&A...475L...9A", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2007PASJ...59S..53K", "2008ApJ...679.1315B", "2008ApJ...682..775R", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2009A&A...493..893L", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...699.1964U", "2009ApJ...701..811T", "2009MNRAS.399L..59T", "2009PhRvD..80l3012N", "2010A&A...510A..48C", "2010A&A...516A..56H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010ApJ...709L.163A", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...715L..49A", "2010ApJ...723.1150P", "2010ApJ...724.1509U", "2010MNRAS.401.1570T", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011A&A...529A..49H", "2011A&A...534A.130K", "2011ApJ...727..129A", "2011ApJ...733L..21D", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011MNRAS.414.3566T", "2012A&A...539A.128L", "2012A&A...542A..94H", "2012A&A...547A..57T", "2012ApJ...747L..14V", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012ApJ...755..118A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.420.2899G", "2013A&A...560A..23L", "2013ApJ...762...63G", "2013ApJ...763..134F", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.431.1914G", "2013MNRAS.436..740C" ]
530715
1404.4870
Towards precision distances and 3D dust maps using broadband Period--Magnitude relations of RR Lyrae stars
We determine the period-magnitude relations of RR Lyrae stars in 13 photometric bandpasses from 0.4 to 12 {\mu}m using timeseries observations of 134 stars. The Bayesian formalism, extended from our previous work to include the effects of line-of-sight dust extinction, allows for the simultaneous inference of the posterior distribution of the mean absolute magnitude, slope of the period-magnitude power-law, and intrinsic scatter about a perfect power-law for each bandpass. In addition, the distance modulus and line-of-sight dust extinction to each RR Lyrae star in the calibration sample is determined, yielding a sample median fractional distance error of 0.66%. The intrinsic scatter in all bands appears to be larger than the photometric errors, except in WISE W1 (3.4 {\mu}m) and W2 (4.6 {\mu}m) where the photometric error ($\sigma \approx 0.05$ mag) is to be comparable or larger than the intrinsic scatter. Additional observations at these wavelengths could improve the inferred distances to these sources further. As an application of the methodology, we infer the distance to the RRc-type star RZCep at low Galactic latitude ($b = 5.5^\circ$) to be $\mu=8.0397\pm0.0123$ mag ($405.4\pm2.3$ pc) with colour excess $E(B-V)=0.2461\pm0.0089$ mag. This distance, equivalent to a parallax of $2467\pm14$ microarcsec, is consistent with the published HST parallax measurement but with an uncertainty that is 13 times smaller than the HST measurement. If our measurements (and methodology) hold up to scrutiny, the distances to these stars have been determined to an accuracy comparable to those expected with Gaia. As RR Lyrae are one of the primary components of the cosmic distance ladder, the achievement of sub-1% distance errors within a formalism that accounts for dust extinction may be considered a strong buttressing of the path to eventual 1% uncertainties in Hubble's constant.
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7.168808
9.401075
2014-04-01
5
2014arXiv1404.4870K
[ "sub-1% distance errors", "mag", "intrinsic scatter", "RR Lyrae stars", "dust extinction", "a sample median fractional distance error", "RR Lyrae", "\\mu}m", "WISE W1", "low Galactic latitude", "timeseries observations", "V)=0.2461\\pm0.0089", "E(B", "the published HST parallax measurement", "Gaia", "each RR Lyrae star", "eventual 1% uncertainties", "The intrinsic scatter", "the intrinsic scatter", "the photometric error" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4870" ]
[ "Klein, Christopher R.", "Bloom, Joshua S." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJS..220....9F", "2016ApJ...818...41S", "2017A&A...604A.120N", "2017AJ....153..179M", "2018pas6.conf..176L" ]
[ "1964ARA&A...2...23P", "1975A&A....43..133S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998A&A...330..515F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508..844G", "1999ASPC..172..483B", "2000PASP..112..961B", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2004ApJ...610..269D", "2004ApJS..154..633C", "2006ARA&A..44...93S", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ASPC..351..751B", "2006MNRAS.372.1675S", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011AJ....142..187B", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...738..185K", "2011MNRAS.411..435B", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012Ap&SS.341...83K", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2013ApJ...776..135M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783..114G", "2014MNRAS.438.2938H", "2014MNRAS.439.3765D", "2014MNRAS.440L..96K", "2014MNRAS.441..715G" ]
483736
1404.7144
The Star Formation Histories of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. I. Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 Observations
We present uniformly measured star formation histories (SFHs) of 40 Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies based on color-magnitude diagram (CMD) analysis from archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We demonstrate that accurate SFHs can be recovered from CMDs that do not reach the oldest main sequence turn-off (MSTO), but emphasize that the oldest MSTO is critical for precisely constraining the earliest epochs of star formation. We find that: (1) the average lifetime SFHs of dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) can be approximated by an exponentially declining SFH with τ ~ 5 Gyr (2) lower luminosity dSphs are less likely to have extended SFHs than more luminous dSphs; (3) the average SFHs of dwarf irregulars (dIrrs), transition dwarfs, and dwarf ellipticals can be approximated by the combination of an exponentially declining SFH (τ ~ 3-4 Gyr) for lookback ages &gt;10-12 Gyr ago and a constant SFH thereafter; (4) the observed fraction of stellar mass formed prior to z = 2 ranges considerably (80% for galaxies with M &lt; 10<SUP>5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to 30% for galaxies with M &gt; 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and is largely explained by environment; (5) the distinction between "ultra-faint" and "classical" dSphs is arbitrary; (6) LG dIrrs formed a significantly higher fraction of stellar mass prior to z = 2 than the Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies from Leitner and the SFHs from the abundance matching models of Behroozi et al. This may indicate higher than expected star formation efficiencies at early times in low mass galaxies. Finally, we provide all the SFHs in tabulated electronic format for use by the community. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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10.86904
7.586041
2014-04-01
398
2014ApJ...789..147W
[ "low mass galaxies", "Hubble Space Telescope", "archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxies", "transition dwarfs", "dwarf ellipticals", "NASA contract NAS", "dwarf irregulars", "dwarf spheroidals", "M", "stellar mass", "dSphs", "Behroozi et al", "star formation efficiencies", "star formation", "SFHs", "LG dIrrs", "SFH", "early times" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
33
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7144" ]
[ "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Holtzman, Jon", "Gilbert, Karoline M.", "Dalcanton, Julianne J.", "Williams, Benjamin F." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Hubble Fellow.;", "Raytheon Company, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Box 30001, 1320 Frenger Street, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
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483138
1404.2271
Infrared H_3^+ and CO Studies of the Galactic Core: GCIRS 3 and GCIRS 1W
We have obtained improved spectra of key fundamental band lines of H_3^+, R(1, 1)<SUP> l </SUP>, R(3, 3)<SUP> l </SUP>, and R(2, 2)<SUP> l </SUP>, and ro-vibrational transitions of CO on sightlines toward the luminous infrared sources GCIRS 3 and GCIRS 1W, each located in the Central Cluster of the Galactic center within several arcseconds of Sgr A*. The spectra reveal absorption occurring in three kinds of gaseous environments: (1) cold dense and diffuse gas associated with foreground spiral/lateral arms; (2) warm and diffuse gas absorbing over a wide and mostly negative velocity range, which appears to fill a significant fraction of the Galaxy's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ); and (3) warm, dense and compact clouds with velocities near +50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> probably within 1-2 pc of the center. The absorptions by the first two cloud types are nearly identical for all the sources in the Central Cluster, and are similar to those previously observed on sightlines from Sgr A* to 30 pc east of it. Cloud type (3), which has only been observed toward the Central Cluster, shows distinct differences between the sightlines to GCIRS 3 and GCIRS 1W, which are separated on the sky by only 0.33 pc in projection. We identify this material as part of an inward extension of the circumnuclear disk previously known from HCN mapping. Lower limits on the products of the hydrogen ionization rate ζ and the path length L are 2.3 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 1.5 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the warm and diffuse CMZ gas and for the warm and dense clouds in the core, respectively. The limits indicate that the ionization rates in these regions are well above 10<SUP>-15</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. <P />Based on data collected during the CRIRES Science Verification program (60.7A-9057) and open time program (079.C-0874) at the VLT on Cerro Paranal (Chile), which is operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). Based also on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Based on data obtained from the ESO Science Archive Facility under request number MGOTO 43308.
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11.872005
9.996956
2014-04-01
46
2014ApJ...786...96G
[ "GCIRS 1W", "Sgr A", "+50 km s", "GCIRS", "request number", "*", "several arcseconds", "gas", "ro-vibrational transitions", "sightlines", "open time program", "l", "HCN mapping", "projection", "ESO", "velocities", "CMZ", "Cerro Paranal", "Japan", "distinct differences" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "stars: individual: GCIRS 1W GCIRS 3", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/96", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2271" ]
[ "Goto, Miwa", "Geballe, T. R.", "Indriolo, Nick", "Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad", "Usuda, Tomonori", "Henning, Thomas", "Oka, Takeshi" ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Gemini Observatory, 670 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Chemistry, and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.2740C", "2015A&A...576A...1L", "2015A&A...580A...5L", "2015A&A...584A.102H", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015MNRAS.448.3363M", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2016A&A...586A..50G", "2016A&A...593A..43V", "2016IAUFM..29B.395V", "2016MNRAS.457.1593W", "2017A&A...603A..68M", "2017ApJ...835..194C", "2017ApJ...837...93Y", "2017ApJ...840...63H", "2017IAUS..322..129M", "2018A&A...610A..43R", "2018A&A...616L...1G", "2018A&A...618A..35G", "2018ApJ...862..128J", "2018ApJ...865..127I", "2018MNRAS.473.2899P", "2018arXiv181001022M", "2019A&A...622A..26G", "2019A&A...624A.112A", "2019A&A...626A..44M", "2019A&A...632A..29G", "2019ApJ...883...54O", "2019MNRAS.490L...1Y", "2020A&A...640A..98B", "2020ApJ...902....9O", "2020MNRAS.499.3909Y", "2021ApJ...912...47G", "2021ApJ...912L...6G", "2021ApJ...923...24H", "2022A&A...659A.158H", "2022A&A...663A.181J", "2022ApJ...925L..18Y", "2022FrASS...9.9288R", "2022JPCA..126.9699W", "2022MNRAS.517..294Y", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023MNRAS.523....1Z", "2023MNRAS.523.2887M", "2024arXiv240615260R" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..379O", "1970AJ.....75..135S", "1970Natur.227..579M", "1972ApJ...175L.127S", "1972NPhS..238..105K", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1981A&A...103..197G", "1983A&A...126..341L", "1983AJ.....88.1228M", "1983JMoSp..99..431C", "1984ARA&A..22..223B", "1986A&A...161..334S", "1986ApJ...305..518P", "1986ApJS...62..553A", "1987ARA&A..25..377G", "1987ApJS...65...13B", "1989A&A...208..255G", "1990ApJ...348..503S", "1991ASPC...16..177H", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1994ApJ...428L..69L", "1995ApJ...452..262S", "1995PASJ...47..551S", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ApJ...464..516N", "1996Natur.384..334G", "1996PASJ...48..275A", "1998ApJ...505..715L", "1998ApJS..118..455O", "1999ApJ...510..251G", "1999ApJ...522..338M", "2000A&A...363..537R", "2000ApJ...533..245C", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...545L.121P", "2001ApJ...549L.203M", "2001ApJ...550..761L", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2002ApJ...567..391M", "2002JQSRT..75...63Z", "2002PASJ...54..951G", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...597L.121E", "2004A&A...424..887K", "2004ApJ...605..272S", "2004ApJ...613..349O", "2004Msngr.117...17B", "2004PhRvA..70e2716M", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2005ApJ...618L..95E", "2005ApJ...622..346C", "2005ApJ...623..866B", "2005ApJ...632..882O", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2006PNAS..10312235O", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...656..847Y", "2007ApJ...665L.123Y", "2007ApJ...671.1736I", "2008ApJ...683L.143D", "2008ApJ...688..306G", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009ApJ...695.1477M", "2009ApJ...699..186Z", "2009ApJ...703.1635M", "2009ApJS..181..110M", "2010A&A...518L.110G", "2010A&A...521L..11S", "2010ApJ...708..834B", "2010ApJ...709L..70G", "2011ApJ...736..133A", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011PASJ...63L..13G", "2011PhRvA..83c2711P", "2012A&A...537A.121I", "2012A&A...542L..21R", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...749..125N", "2013ApJ...769L..13G", "2013ApJ...779...47M" ]
644727
1404.2337
Topographic constraints on the origin of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus
Saturn’s moon Iapetus has an equatorial ridge system, which may be as high as 20 km, that may have formed by endogenic forces, such as tectonic and convective forces, or exogenic processes such as debris infall. We use high-resolution topographic data to conduct a topographic analysis of the ridge, which suggests a predominantly triangular morphology, with some ridge face slopes reaching 40°, allowing for an exogenic formation mechanism.
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8.430291
15.631051
2014-04-01
5
2014Icar..237..419L
[ "debris infall", "exogenic processes", "endogenic forces", "an exogenic formation mechanism", "tectonic and convective forces", "some ridge face slopes", "an equatorial ridge system", "high-resolution topographic data", "moon Iapetus", "a topographic analysis", "the ridge", "Iapetus", "Saturn", "a predominantly triangular morphology", "20 km", "as high as 20", "40", "We", "that", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.04.025", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2337" ]
[ "Lopez Garcia, Erika J.", "Rivera-Valentin, Edgard G.", "Schenk, Paul M.", "Hammond, Noah P.", "Barr, Amy C." ]
[ "Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States", "Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States", "Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX 77058, United States", "Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States", "Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..127R", "2015Icar..252..454K", "2018Icar..302..134D", "2021Icar..36714559D", "2021PSJ.....2..235A" ]
[ "1979Icar...38..243P", "2004AnGla..38..305A", "2005Sci...307.1237P", "2006GeoRL..3316203I", "2007Icar..190..179C", "2008Icar..193..359G", "2011Icar..211..740S", "2011Icar..214..773L", "2011Icar..216..198S", "2011JGRE..11611004K", "2012NatGe...5..574S", "2013Icar..223..699W" ]
595896
1404.7724
Post-Newtonian effects in N-body dynamics: conserved quantities in hierarchical triple systems
Conventional approaches to incorporating general relativistic effects into the dynamics of N-body systems containing central black holes, or of hierarchical triple systems with a relativistic inner binary, may not be adequate when the goal is to study the evolution of the system over a timescale related to relativistic secular effects, such as the precession of the pericenter. For such problems, it may be necessary to include post-Newtonian (PN) 'cross terms' in the equations of motion in order to capture relativistic effects consistently over the long timescales. Cross terms are PN terms that explicitly couple the two-body relativistic perturbations with the Newtonian perturbations due to other bodies in the system. In this paper, we show that the total energy of a hierarchical triple system is manifestly conserved to Newtonian order over the relativistic pericenter precession timescale of the inner binary if and only if PN cross-term effects in the equations of motion are taken carefully into account.
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7.806348
15.34425
2014-04-01
27
2014CQGra..31x4001W
[ "relativistic effects", "relativistic secular effects", "general relativistic effects", "hierarchical triple systems", "PN cross-term effects", "Newtonian order", "post-Newtonian", "PN terms", "the relativistic pericenter precession timescale", "other bodies", "central black holes", "a relativistic inner binary", "Newtonian", "cross terms", "N-body systems", "a hierarchical triple system", "post-Newtonian (PN", "order", "motion", "account" ]
[ "post-Newtonian", "Kozai", "hierarchical triple", "04.25.Nx", "97.80.Kq", "98.62.Js", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/244001", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7724" ]
[ "Will, Clifford M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; GReCO, Institut dʼAstrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095-CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 Bd. Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449.4221H", "2015PhRvD..91b9902W", "2015PhRvD..92h3013D", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2017MNRAS.466.3376L", "2017PhRvD..96h3015Y", "2018ApJ...859..130F", "2018MNRAS.475.4595W", "2019MNRAS.486L..52S", "2020MNRAS.499.1682H", "2020PhRvD.101j4053G", "2020PhRvD.102f4033L", "2020PhRvD.102l4063S", "2021MNRAS.500.1645S", "2021MNRAS.502.4479H", "2021MNRAS.506.1007Z", "2021MNRAS.506.5345H", "2022ApJ...925..178H", "2022arXiv220504985C", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.526.2754Z", "2023PhRvD.107d4011K", "2023PhRvD.107l4039M", "2023PhRvD.108l3041M", "2023Univ....9..138A", "2024MNRAS.529.1440W", "2024arXiv240505698Z" ]
[ "2002ApJ...576..894M", "2002ApJ...578..775B", "2003ApJ...598..419W", "2006ApJ...645.1152H", "2008CeMDA.101..289B", "2011MNRAS.411..565M", "2011PhRvD..83h4013G", "2011PhRvD..84d4024M", "2011PhRvD..84j4038G", "2013ApJ...773..187N", "2013PhRvL.111u8301S", "2014MNRAS.439.1079A", "2014PhRvD..89d4043W", "2014grav.book.....P" ]
746414
1404.2101
The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey - VIII. Discovery of an isolated dwarf galaxy in the Local Volume.
The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey has detected a nearby H I source at a heliocentric velocity of +363 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The object was detected through its neutral hydrogen emission and has an obvious possible optical counterpart in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data (though it does not have an optical redshift measurement). We discuss three possible scenarios for the object: (1) it is within the Local Group, in which case its H I properties are comparable with recently discovered ultracompact high-velocity clouds; (2) it is just behind the Local Group, in which case its optical characteristics are similar to the newly discovered Leo P galaxy; (3) it is a blue compact dwarf galaxy within the local volume but not associated with the Local Group. We find the third possibility to be the most likely, based on distance estimates from the Tully-Fisher relation and its velocity relative to the Local Group.
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11.169542
7.865814
2014-04-01
5
2014MNRAS.442L..46T
[ "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Leo P", "the Local Group", "s", "+363 km", "a blue compact dwarf galaxy", "recently discovered ultracompact high-velocity clouds", "an optical redshift measurement", "an obvious possible optical counterpart", "the newly discovered Leo P galaxy", "distance estimates", "its optical characteristics", "a heliocentric velocity", "the local volume", "its velocity", "which case", "The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey", "+363 km s<SUP>-1</SUP", "Tully-Fisher" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu054", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2101" ]
[ "Taylor, R.", "Minchin, R. F.", "Herbst, H.", "Smith, R." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Bočni II 1401/1a, CZ-141 31 Praha 4, Prague, Czech Republic; Arecibo Observatory, HC03 Box 53995, Arecibo 00612, Puerto Rico", "Arecibo Observatory, HC03 Box 53995, Arecibo 00612, Puerto Rico", "Department of Astronomy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Esteban Iturra Avenue, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla (POBOX) 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2015Ap.....58..453K", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2022AJ....164..233T" ]
[ "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1991ApJ...380..362W", "1999AJ....118..337C", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006ApJ...653..861M", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008AJ....135..291M", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2010ASPC..421...65L", "2010ApJ...708L..22G", "2011A&A...527A..58B", "2011AJ....141...68Z", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739L..26M", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...779L..10M", "2014ApJ...780..179M" ]
1876979
1404.2930
The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field Survey: linking galaxies and haloes at z = 1.5
We present an analysis of the clustering of high-redshift galaxies in the recently completed 94 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field survey. Applying flux and colour cuts to the mid-infrared photometry efficiently selects galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 in the stellar mass range 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, making this sample the largest used so far to study such a distant population. We measure the angular correlation function in different flux-limited samples at scales &gt;6 arcsec (corresponding to physical distances &gt;0.05 Mpc) and thereby map the one- and two-halo contributions to the clustering. We fit halo occupation distributions and determine how the central galaxy's stellar mass and satellite occupation depend on the halo mass. We measure a prominent peak in the stellar-to-halo mass ratio at a halo mass of log (M<SUB>halo</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 12.44 ± 0.08, 4.5 times higher than the z = 0 value. This supports the idea of an evolving mass threshold above which star formation is quenched. We estimate the large-scale bias in the range b<SUB>g</SUB> = 2-4 and the satellite fraction to be f<SUB>sat</SUB> ∼ 0.2, showing a clear evolution compared to z = 0. We also find that, above a given stellar mass limit, the fraction of galaxies that are in similar mass pairs is higher at z = 1.5 than at z = 0. In addition, we measure that this fraction mildly increases with the stellar mass limit at z = 1.5, which is the opposite of the behaviour seen at low redshift.
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11.976745
5.758063
2014-04-01
19
2015MNRAS.446..169M
[ "similar mass pairs", "z", "low redshift", "galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "halo", "the stellar mass range", "=", "a given stellar mass limit", "SUB", "halo occupation distributions", "the stellar mass limit", "gt;0.05 Mpc", "> Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field survey", "physical distances", "a halo mass", "the central galaxys stellar mass and satellite occupation", "an evolving mass threshold", "star formation", "different flux-limited samples" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1998", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2930" ]
[ "Martinez-Manso, Jesus", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Ashby, Matthew L. N.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Holder, Gilbert P.", "Stern, Daniel" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJS..219...42K", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.453.1013S", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016MNRAS.458..747I", "2017ApJ...841....8I", "2017ApJ...843..138K", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...853...69C", "2018PASJ...70S..11H", "2019ApJ...874..114C", "2019MNRAS.486.5468L", "2020ApJ...904..128I", "2021PASJ...73.1186O", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2024MNRAS.531.2958H" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978MNRAS.182..673P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1987Natur.330..451W", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.262.1065C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998MNRAS.299...95M", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...571..191T", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341..251W", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2006ApJS..162...20B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008A&A...479..321M", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...681..151C", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008ApJ...687L..65B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.395.1376W", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.398..807S", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009PASP..121....2V", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719...88T", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2010MNRAS.406.1306A", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...731..113M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...22W", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..548M", "2011MNRAS.412.2665V", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...746..145Z", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...753L...9B", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...789...44D" ]
813257
1404.7512
Quasinormal modes of superfluid neutron stars
We study nonradial oscillations of neutron stars with superfluid baryons, in a general relativistic framework, including finite temperature effects. Using a perturbative approach, we derive the equations describing stellar oscillations, which we solve by numerical integration, employing different models of nucleon superfluidity, and determining frequencies and gravitational damping times of the quasinormal modes. As expected by previous results, we find two classes of modes, associated to superfluid and non-superfluid degrees of freedom, respectively. We study the temperature dependence of the modes, finding that at specific values of the temperature, the frequencies of the two classes of quasinormal modes show avoided crossings, and their damping times become comparable. We also show that, when the temperature is not close to the avoided crossings, the frequencies of the modes can be accurately computed by neglecting the coupling between normal and superfluid degrees of freedom. Our results have potential implications on the gravitational wave emission from neutron stars.
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5.220219
2.544386
2014-04-01
26
2014PhRvD..90b4010G
[ "quasinormal modes", "finite temperature effects", "freedom", "gravitational damping times", "modes", "neutron stars", "superfluid baryons", "avoided crossings", "frequencies", "nucleon superfluidity", "superfluid and non-superfluid degrees", "different models", "stellar oscillations", "numerical integration", "specific values", "normal and superfluid degrees", "the quasinormal modes", "nonradial oscillations", "a general relativistic framework", "potential implications" ]
[ "04.40.Dg", "47.37.+q", "47.75.+f", "97.60.Jd", "Relativistic stars: structure stability and oscillations", "Hydrodynamic aspects of superfluidity", "quantum fluids", "Relativistic fluid dynamics", "Neutron stars", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024010", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7512" ]
[ "Gualtieri, L.", "Kantor, E. M.", "Gusakov, M. E.", "Chugunov, A. I." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, \"Sapienza\" Università di Roma and Sezione INFN Roma1, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 Saint-Petersburg, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90f3001G", "2016MNRAS.455..739K", "2016MNRAS.455.1489P", "2016MNRAS.455.2852D", "2017CQGra..34i4003V", "2017MNRAS.468..291C", "2017MNRAS.469.3928K", "2018ASSL..457..401H", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018MNRAS.479.3778L", "2018MNRAS.481.4427R", "2018Univ....4...53J", "2019PhRvD.100l3002K", "2020PhRvD.102f3011R", "2020PhRvL.125o1101K", "2021PhRvC.103c5810P", "2021PhRvD.103b3013K", "2021PhRvD.103l3009J", "2021arXiv211000324K", "2022PhRvC.106a5805P", "2022PhRvD.105j3025Z", "2022PhRvD.106l3002Z", "2023JCAP...02..015K", "2023MNRAS.518.4322Y", "2024MNRAS.527.8409P", "2024MNRAS.530.2822D" ]
[ "1967ApJ...149..591T", "1970PhRvD...2.2141Z", "1973NuPhA.207..298N", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1983ApJS...53...73L", "1985ApJ...292...12D", "1988ApJ...333..880E", "1991RSPSA.432..247C", "1991RSPSA.434..449C", "1994ApJ...421..689L", "1995A&A...303..515L", "1996PhRvC..54.2745B", "1998MNRAS.299.1059A", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvC..58.1921B", "1999ApJ...525L..45H", "1999PhRvD..60j4025C", "1999PhyU...42..737Y", "2000PhRvD..61j4003L", "2001MNRAS.320..307K", "2001MNRAS.328.1129A", "2002A&A...381..178P", "2002A&A...393..949P", "2002PhRvD..66j4002A", "2003ApJ...586..403L", "2003MNRAS.344..207Y", "2003PhRvD..67l4019Y", "2004A&A...423.1063G", "2004ApJS..155..623P", "2004PhRvD..70l4015B", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2005NuPhA.761..333G", "2006ApJ...653..593S", "2006MNRAS.372.1776G", "2007AdSpR..40.1446W", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2007PhRvD..76h3001G", "2008LRR....11...10C", "2008PhRvD..78h3008L", "2009ApJ...699.1809W", "2009CQGra..26o5016S", "2009MNRAS.396..951P", "2009MNRAS.397.1464H", "2009PhRvC..79e5806G", "2009PhRvC..80a5803G", "2009PhRvD..79j3009A", "2010ApJ...719L.167H", "2010PhRvC..81b5804G", "2011GReGr..43..409A", "2011MNRAS.412L.108S", "2011MNRAS.413...47P", "2011MNRAS.418L..54C", "2011PhRvD..83h1304G", "2011PhRvD..83j3008K", "2011PhRvL.106h1101P", "2012MNRAS.419..638P", "2013ApJ...777...22E", "2013CQGra..30s3002A", "2013MNRAS.428.1518G", "2013PhRvD..88j1302G", "2014A&A...561L...5B", "2014MNRAS.439..318G", "2014MNRAS.442L..90K", "2014PhRvD..90f3001G", "2014PhRvL.112o1101G" ]
438380
1404.1933
Cross-correlation of cosmic far-infrared background anisotropies with large scale structures
We measure the cross-power spectra between luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-III data release 8 (DR8) and cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies from Planck and data from the Improved Reprocessing (IRIS) of the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) at 353, 545, 857, and 3000 GHz, corresponding to 850, 550, 350 and 100 μm, respectively, in the multipole range 100 &lt; l &lt; 1000. Using approximately 6.5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> photometrically determined LRGs in 7760 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the northern hemisphere in the redshift range 0.45 &lt; z &lt; 0.65, we model the far-infrared background (FIRB) anisotropies with an extended version of the halo model. With these methods, we confirm the basic picture obtained from recent analyses of FIRB anisotropies with Herschel and Planck, that the most efficient halo mass at hosting star forming galaxies is log (M<SUB>eff</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 12.84 ± 0.15. We estimate the percentage of FIRB anisotropies correlated with LRGs as approximately 11.8%, 3.9%, 1.8%, and 1.0% of the total at 3000, 857, 545, and 353 GHz, respectively. At redshift z ~ 0.55, the bias of FIRB galaxies with respect to the dark matter density field has the value b<SUB>FIRB</SUB> ~ 1.45, and the mean dust temperature of FIRB galaxies is T<SUB>d</SUB> = 26 K. Finally, we discuss the impact of present and upcoming cross-correlations with far-infrared background anisotropies on the determination of the global star formation history and the link between galaxies and dark matter. <P />Based on observations obtained with Planck (<A href="http://www.esa.int/Planck">http://www.esa.int/Planck</A>), an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States, NASA, and Canada.
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13.292406
7.052089
2014-04-01
31
2014A&A...570A..98S
[ "FIRB galaxies", "lt", "FIRB anisotropies", "galaxies", "luminous red galaxies", "dark matter", "SUB", "ESA Member States", "FIRB", "star", "Canada", "data", "l &lt", "z &lt", "the dark matter density field", "ESA", "l", "FIRB</SUB", "the global star formation history", "d</SUB" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "infrared: diffuse background", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423958", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1933" ]
[ "Serra, P.", "Lagache, G.", "Doré, O.", "Pullen, A.", "White, M." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), 91405, Orsay, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.446.2696S", "2015MNRAS.451.4460D", "2016A&A...596A.109P", "2017ApJ...836..127F", "2017ApJ...838...82S", "2017MNRAS.466..286M", "2018MNRAS.478.1911P", "2018MNRAS.480..149H", "2018MNRAS.481.1441Y", "2019A&A...621A..32M", "2019ApJ...872...82S", "2019ApJ...883...75L", "2020ApJ...901...34C", "2020ApJ...905..176L", "2021A&A...651A..76Y", "2021ExA....51.1515C", "2021PhRvD.103j3515M", "2021PhRvD.104h3501O", "2022A&A...665A..52Y", "2022ApJ...925..136C", "2022JCAP...11..011A", "2022MNRAS.514.1169A", "2022MNRAS.514.5786B", "2023ApJ...944..151C", "2023MNRAS.520..583J", "2023MNRAS.520.1895J", "2023MNRAS.526.5883S", "2024A&A...681A...1A", "2024JCAP...05..058Y", "2024arXiv240508388A", "2024arXiv240513470M" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...508...25H", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1999A&A...344..322L", "2000A&A...354..247L", "2000A&A...355...17L", "2000A&A...361..407M", "2000ApJ...528...74K", "2002A&A...393..749M", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...579L..53K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..733B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.343..249S", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2005ApJS..157..302M", "2005MNRAS.359.1201B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.438...45K", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007A&A...468..171M", "2007ApJ...665L..89L", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.402.2228S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011A&A...536A..18P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011Natur.470..510A", "2012A&A...537L...5B", "2012ApJ...753...63K", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012ApJ...757L..23B", "2012ApJ...761...12D", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012MNRAS.421.2832S", "2012MNRAS.422.1324X", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2013ApJ...772...77V", "2014A&A...563A..54P", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A...6P", "2014A&A...571A...7P", "2014A&A...571A...8P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..18P", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014A&A...571A..30P" ]
745894
1404.3936
Deriving model-based T<SUB>e</SUB>-consistent chemical abundances in ionized gaseous nebulae
The derivation of abundances in gaseous nebulae ionized by massive stars using optical collisionally excited emission lines is studied in this work, comparing the direct or T<SUB>e</SUB> method with updated grids of photoionization models covering a wide range of input conditions of O/H and N/O abundances and ionization parameter. The abundances in a large sample of compiled objects with at least one auroral line are re-derived and later compared with the χ<SUP>2</SUP>-weighted-mean abundances from the models. The agreement between the abundances using the two methods both for O/H and N/O is excellent with no additional assumptions about the geometry or physics governing the H II regions. Although very inaccurate model-based O/H are obtained when no auroral lines are considered, this can be overcome assuming empirical laws between O/H, log U, and N/O to constrain the considered models. In this way, for 12+log(O/H) &gt; 8.0, a precision better than 0.1 dex consistent with the direct method is attained. For very low Z, models give higher O/H values and a high dispersion, possibly owing to the contamination of the low-excitation emission lines. However, in this regime, the auroral lines are usually well detected. The use of this procedure, in a publicly available script, HII-CHI-MISTRY, leads to the derivation of abundances in faint-/high-redshift objects consistent with the direct method based on collisionally excited lines.
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11.214413
8.717171
2014-04-01
180
2014MNRAS.441.2663P
[ "photoionization models", "models", "abundances", "N", "empirical laws", "O/H", "input conditions", "optical collisionally excited emission lines", "updated grids", "log U", "the H II regions", "compiled objects", "higher O/H values", "no auroral lines", "the auroral lines", "very inaccurate model-based O/H", "collisionally excited lines", "the considered models", "massive stars", "the direct method" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu753", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3936" ]
[ "Pérez-Montero, E." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apartado de correos 3004, 18080 Granada, E-Spain" ]
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[ "1967ApJ...150..825P", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1994ApJ...429..572S", "1996ApJ...456..504K", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "1999ApJS..123..311A", "2000ApJ...541..660H", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...434..531K", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005MNRAS.361.1063P", "2005MNRAS.364..687T", "2006MNRAS.366L...6P", "2006MNRAS.372.1069M", "2007ApJ...656..186B", "2007ApJS..171..331T", "2007MNRAS.377.1195P", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.383..209H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009ApJ...700..654E", "2009MNRAS.398..451M", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...715L.128A", "2010ApJS..188...32T", "2010IAUS..262...93S", "2010MNRAS.404.2037P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010arXiv1001.3715L", "2011A&A...526A..48S", "2011ApJS..195...12T", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2012A&A...543A..80F", "2012ApJ...749..185A", "2012ApJ...750...65H", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012IAUS..283..422L", "2013A&A...549A..25P", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013MNRAS.429.2791F", "2013MNRAS.432.2512D", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013ascl.soft04020M" ]
12236890
1404.6208
A Numerical Method for Studying Super-Eddington Mass Transfer in Double White Dwarf Binaries
We present a numerical method for the study of double white dwarf (DWD) binary systems at the onset of super-Eddington mass transfer. We incorporate the physics of ideal inviscid hydrodynamical flow, Newtonian self-gravity, and radiation transport on a three-dimensional uniformly rotating cylindrical Eulerian grid. Care has been taken to conserve the key physical quantities such as angular momentum and energy. Our new method conserves total energy to a higher degree of accuracy than other codes that are presently being used to model mass transfer in DWD systems. We present the results of verification tests and simulate the first 20 + orbits of a binary system of mass ratio q = 0.7 at the onset of dynamically unstable direct impact mass transfer. The mass transfer rate quickly exceeds the critical Eddington limit by many orders of magnitude, and thus we are unable to model a trans-Eddington phase. It appears that radiation pressure does not significantly affect the accretion flow in the highly super-Eddington regime. An optically thick common envelope forms around the binary within a few orbits. Although this envelope quickly exceeds the spatial domain of the computational grid, the fraction of the common envelope that exceeds zero gravitational binding energy is extremely small, suggesting that radiation-driven mass loss is insignificant in this regime. It remains to be seen whether simulations that capture the trans-Eddington phase of such flows will lead to the same conclusion or show that substantial material gets expelled.
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5.916558
10.553925
2014-04-01
6
2012ApJS..199...35M
[ "super-Eddington mass transfer", "mass transfer", "DWD systems", "such flows", "mass ratio", "dynamically unstable direct impact mass transfer", "Eddington", "total energy", "energy", "radiation transport", "a trans-Eddington phase", "many orders", "The mass transfer rate", "ideal inviscid hydrodynamical flow", "the trans-Eddington phase", "substantial material", "radiation pressure", "DWD", "radiation-driven mass loss", "other codes" ]
[ "binaries: close", "gravitation", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/35", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6208" ]
[ "Marcello, Dominic C.", "Tohline, Joel E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University and Agricultural &amp; Mechanical College, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University and Agricultural &amp; Mechanical College, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJS..212...23B", "2016ApJ...819...94K", "2018MNRAS.481.3683K", "2019ApJ...875..128P", "2019ApJS..241...24M", "2021MNRAS.504.5345M" ]
[ "1958PhFl....1...24M", "1959cbs..book.....K", "1967AcA....17..287P", "1967IBMJ...11..215C", "1972ApJ...175L..79F", "1978JCoPh..27....1S", "1979JQSRT..21..249P", "1981ApJ...248..321L", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1985A&A...150L..21S", "1985ApJ...297..531N", "1986ApJS...62..461H", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...324..355I", "1988JCoPh..77..439S", "1990A&A...236..378M", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1990ApJ...360...75H", "1990JCoPh..87..408N", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1992phas.book.....S", "1994ApJ...424..275E", "1995ApJ...438..887R", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "1996JQSRT..56..337S", "1997ApJ...481..355S", "1997ApJ...490..311N", "1999A&A...349L..17H", "1999ApJ...527...86C", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000JCoPh.160..241K", "2000MNRAS.313..671S", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2001A&A...368..939N", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2001PhDT.......305M", "2002AAS...201.7506F", "2002ApJS..138..121M", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2002PhRvD..66d1703L", "2003ASPC..293....1B", "2003ApJ...594L..93L", "2004A&A...413..257G", "2006ApJ...643..381D", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2007ApJ...655.1010G", "2007ApJ...662.1220C", "2007ApJ...667..626K", "2007ApJ...670.1314M", "2007MNRAS.380..933Y", "2008MNRAS.390.1267T", "2009ApJS..184..248E", "2009CoPhC.180.2283I", "2009JPhCS.172a2034D", "2010ApJ...709L..64G", "2010ApJ...712..728D", "2010CQGra..27q5002C", "2010PhDT........81E" ]
801068
1404.1875
Whistler wave generation by non-gyrotropic, relativistic, electron beams
Particle-in-cell code, EPOCH, is used for studying features of the wave component evident to propagate backwards from the front of the non-gyrotropic, relativistic beam of electrons injected in the Maxwellian, magnetised background plasma with decreasing density profile. According to recent findings presented in Tsiklauri [Phys. Plasmas 18, 052903 (2011)], Schmitz and Tsiklauri [Phys. Plasmas 20, 062903 (2013)], and Pechhacker and Tsiklauri [Phys. Plasmas 19, 112903 (2012)], in a 1.5-dimensional magnetised plasma system, the non-gyrotropic beam generates freely escaping electromagnetic radiation with properties similar to the Type-III solar radio bursts. In this study, the backwards propagating wave component evident in the perpendicular components of the electromagnetic field in such a system is presented for the first time. Background magnetic field strength in the system is varied in order to prove that the backwards propagating wave's frequency, prescribed by the whistler wave dispersion relation, is proportional to the specified magnetic field. Moreover, the identified whistlers are shown to be generated by the normal Doppler-shifted relativistic resonance. Large fraction of the energy of the perpendicular electromagnetic field components is found to be carried away by the whistler waves, while a small but sufficient fraction is going into L- and R-electromagnetic modes.
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12.911131
14.411492
2014-04-01
0
2014PhPl...21d2904S
[ "wave component", "Background magnetic field strength", "electromagnetic radiation", "density profile", "the perpendicular electromagnetic field components", "background plasma", "Phys", "the whistler wave dispersion relation", "the non-gyrotropic beam", "the wave component", "the electromagnetic field", "the specified magnetic field", "the whistler waves", "the non-gyrotropic, relativistic beam", "Large fraction", "Maxwellian", "the Type-III solar radio bursts", "electrons", "waves frequency", "Tsiklauri" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
11
[ "10.1063/1.4871723", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1875" ]
[ "Skender, M.", "Tsiklauri, D." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, 327 Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, 327 Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom" ]
null
[ "1958AZh....35..694G", "1979ApJ...230..621W", "1979itsr.book.....K", "1981ApJ...251..364L", "1984A&A...141...30D", "1987JGR....92.7673P", "1987SoPh..111...89M", "1992SoPh..139..147R", "1997PhPl....4.4126V", "1998PhPl....5.4243K", "1999PhPl....6.1427S", "1999PhPl....6.2862S", "1999PhRvL..83.1335S", "2000ITPS...28..367S", "2002SSRv..101....1A", "2005PhPl...12e2315C", "2008A&ARv..16....1P", "2008SoPh..253....3N", "2010JGRA..115.1101M", "2011JGRA..116.6306H", "2011PhPl...18e2903T", "2012PhPl...19k2903P", "2013PhPl...20f2903S" ]
530272
1404.4219
Status of the new Sum-Trigger system for the MAGIC telescopes
MAGIC is a stereoscopic system of two 17m diameter Imaging Air Cherenckov Telescopes (IACTs) for $\gamma$-ray astronomy. Lowering the energy threshold of IACTs is crucial for the observation of Pulsars, high redshift AGNs and GRBs. A lower threshold compared to conventional digital trigger can be achieved by means of a novel concept, the so called Sum-Trigger, based on the analogue sum of a patch of pixels. The Sum-Trigger principle has been proven experimentally in 2007 by decreasing the energy threshold of the first MAGIC telescope from 55GeV down to 25GeV. The first VHE detection of the Crab Pulsar was achieved due to this low threshold. After the upgrade of the MAGIC I and MAGIC II, a new Sum-Trigger system will be installed in both telescopes in Summer 2013. The expected trigger threshold in stereo mode is about 25$÷$30GeV. It is a an improvement over the existing threshold (about 50GeV) of the digital trigger. We will report about the current status of the project.
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7.598643
0.655328
2014-04-01
5
2014arXiv1404.4219G
[ "high redshift AGNs", "conventional digital trigger", "Imaging Air Cherenckov Telescopes", "GRBs", "pixels", "Summer", "stereo mode", "IACTs", "MAGIC II", "The expected trigger threshold", "Pulsars", "means", "MAGIC", "the energy threshold", "A lower threshold", "this low threshold", "Sum-Trigger", "first", "the first MAGIC telescope", "a new Sum-Trigger system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4219" ]
[ "García, J. R.", "Dazzi, F.", "Häfner, D.", "Herranz, D.", "López, M.", "Mariotti, M.", "Mirzoyan, R.", "Nakajima, D.", "Schweizer, T.", "Teshima, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJS..232....9M", "2019arXiv190413368M", "2020A&A...643L..14M", "2020NCimR..43..281C", "2023NIMPA105768683D" ]
[ "2002A&A...386....1K", "2008Sci...322.1221A" ]
573367
1404.0921
IC 5181: An S0 Galaxy with Ionized Gas on Polar Orbits
The nearby S0 galaxy IC 5181 is studied to address the origin of the ionized gas component that orbits the galaxy on polar orbit. We perform detailed photometric and spectroscopic observations measuring the surface brightness distribution of the stars (I band), ionized gas of IC 5181 (Hα narrow band), the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics along both the major and minor axis, and the corresponding line strengths of the Lick indices. We conclude that the galaxy hosts a geometrically and kinematically decoupled component of ionized gas. It is elongated along the galaxy minor axis and in orthogonal rotation with respect to the galaxy disk. The result is suggesting that the gas component is not related to the stars having an external origin. The gas was accreted by IC 5181 on polar orbits from the surrounding environment.
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11.584337
7.869335
2014-04-01
0
2014ASPC..486...65P
[ "ionized gas", "gas", "polar orbit", "polar orbits", "the ionized gas component", "Hα narrow band", "the gas component", "orthogonal rotation", "Lick", "IC", "the surrounding environment", "the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics", "The gas", "respect", "an external origin", "the galaxy minor axis", "the Lick indices", "the galaxy disk", "the corresponding line strengths", "the surface brightness distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0921" ]
[ "Pizzella, A.", "Morelli, L.", "Corsini, E. M.", "Dalla Bontá, E.", "Cesetti, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...292L..51B", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "2001A&A...374...83B", "2001MNRAS.324..859B", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2013A&A...560A..14P" ]
813873
1404.5503
Cross correlation of cosmic shear and extragalactic gamma-ray background: Constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section
We present the first measurement of the cross correlation of weak gravitational lensing and the extragalactic γ-ray background emission using data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey and the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The cross correlation is a powerful probe of signatures of dark matter annihilation, because both cosmic shear and gamma-ray emission originate directly from the same dark matter distribution in the Universe, and it can be used to derive constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section. We show that the measured lensing-γ correlation is consistent with a null signal. Comparing the result to theoretical predictions, we exclude dark matter annihilation cross sections of ⟨σv⟩=10<SUP>-24</SUP>-10<SUP>-25</SUP> cm3 s-<SUP>1</SUP> for a 100 GeV dark matter. If dark matter halos exist down to the mass scale of 10<SUP>-6</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we are able to place constraints on the thermal cross sections ⟨σv⟩∼5×10<SUP>-26</SUP> cm3 s<SUP>-1</SUP> for a 10 GeV dark matter annihilation into τ<SUP>+</SUP> τ<SUP>-</SUP>. Future gravitational lensing surveys will increase sensitivity to probe annihilation cross sections of ⟨σv⟩∼3×10<SUP>-26</SUP> cm3 s<SUP>-1</SUP> even for a 100 GeV dark matter. Detailed modeling of the contributions from astrophysical sources to the cross correlation signal could further improve the constraints by ∼40%-70%.
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7.905697
-1.331736
2014-04-01
63
2014PhRvD..90f3502S
[ "dark matter annihilation cross sections", "dark matter annihilation", "dark matter halos", "annihilation cross sections", "the dark matter annihilation cross section", "the same dark matter distribution", "constraints", "∼40%-70%", "cm3", "the thermal cross sections", "s", "a 100 GeV dark matter", "the cross correlation signal", "the Fermi Large Area Telescope", "τ", "Future gravitational lensing surveys", "a 10 GeV dark matter annihilation", "The cross correlation", "the cross correlation", "Universe" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Dark matter", "Background radiations", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063502", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5503" ]
[ "Shirasaki, Masato", "Horiuchi, Shunsaku", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Cosmology, University of California, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..110C", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014arXiv1412.3886I", "2015ApJ...802L...1F", "2015ApJS..217...15X", "2015ApJS..221...29C", "2015JCAP...06..029C", "2015JCAP...09..027F", "2015JCAP...09..060Z", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015PhRvD..92l3540S", "2015PhRvL.114x1301R", "2015PhRvL.115v1101A", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016JCAP...08..019H", "2016JCAP...09..002H", "2016JPhCS.718b2002A", "2016JPhCS.718c2003C", "2016JPhCS.718d2067Z", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..94f3522S", "2016PhRvD..94l3005F", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2016pcdm.book.....S", "2017ApJ...836..127F", "2017ApJS..232...10C", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...12..017B", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.467.2706T", "2017PhRvD..95l3006A", "2017arXiv170100119F", "2018JCAP...08..019O", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018PhRvD..97f3005L", "2018PhRvD..97k5006H", "2018PhRvD..97l3015S", "2018PhRvD..98j3007A", "2018PhRvL.121x1101A", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019BAAS...51c.207B", "2019JCAP...02..012H", "2019MNRAS.484.5256H", "2019PhRvD.100l3519A", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020JCAP...07..044P", "2020MNRAS.491.3225C", "2020MNRAS.495..114T", "2020PhRvD.101j3022S", "2020PhRvL.124j1102A", "2021PhRvD.104j3518T", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022JCAP...11..011A", "2022arXiv220310074E", "2022arXiv220911726A", "2022arXiv221200125P", "2023ApJ...951...83N", "2023OJAp....6E..39A", "2024PhRvD.109j3517P" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1972ApJ...177..341K", "1973ApJ...186L..99F", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1996ApJ...464..600S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494..523S", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004ApJ...614...37Z", "2005PhRvD..71j3520L", "2005PhRvL..95x1301B", "2006ApJ...643...81N", "2006PhRvD..73b3521A", "2006PhRvD..73j3518R", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007MNRAS.375..191G", "2007MNRAS.376.1635A", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2008PhRvD..77h3519B", "2009ApJ...702..523I", "2009NJPh...11j5027B", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010ApJ...720..435A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010PhRvD..82j3522D", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011ApJ...733...66I", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011MNRAS.416.2247X", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012JCAP...07..017A", "2012JCAP...11..026H", "2012MNRAS.419.1721G", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..85h3007A", "2012PhRvD..86f3004C", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2013ApJ...771L...5C", "2013JCAP...11..035C", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.431.1547B", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2013PhRvD..87l3539A", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013arXiv1312.3945C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...786...43S", "2014JCAP...02..014C", "2014MNRAS.442.2271S", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89h3001N", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
437883
1404.0326
The interstellar cloud surrounding the Sun: a new perspective
<BR /> Aims: We offer a new, simpler picture of the local interstellar medium, made of a single continuous cloud enveloping the Sun. This new outlook enables the description of a diffuse cloud from within and brings to light some unexpected properties. <BR /> Methods: We re-examine the kinematics and abundances of the local interstellar gas, as revealed by the published results for the ultraviolet absorption lines of Mg II, Fe II, and H I. <BR /> Results: In contrast to previous representations, our new picture of the local interstellar medium consists of a single, monolithic cloud that surrounds the Sun in all directions and accounts for most of the matter present in the first 50 parsecs around the Sun. The cloud fills the space around us out to about 9 pc in most directions, although its boundary is very irregular with possibly a few extensions up to 20 pc. The cloud does not behave like a rigid body: gas within the cloud is being differentially decelerated in the direction of motion, and the cloud is expanding in directions perpendicular to this flow, much like a squashed balloon. Average H I volume densities inside the cloud vary between 0.03 and 0.1 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> over different directions. Metals appear to be significantly depleted onto grains, and there is a steady increase in depletion from the rear of the cloud to the apex of motion. There is no evidence that changes in the ionizing radiation influence the apparent abundances. Secondary absorption components are detected in 60% of the sight lines. Almost all of them appear to be interior to the volume occupied by the main cloud. Half of the sight lines exhibit a secondary component moving at about -7.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the main component, which may be the signature of a shock propagating toward the cloud's interior.
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12.312799
9.897425
2014-04-01
49
2014A&A...567A..58G
[ "most directions", "different directions", "directions", "Sun", "Secondary absorption components", "Fe II", "Mg II", "accounts", "motion", "a single continuous cloud", "first", "the main cloud", "Results", "abundances", "a diffuse cloud", "all directions", "the direction", "gas", "the local interstellar medium consists", "the local interstellar gas" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: individual objects: Local Cloud", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323342", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0326" ]
[ "Gry, Cécile", "Jenkins, Edward B." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791L..14S", "2015AJ....150....7A", "2015ApJ...801...28M", "2015ApJ...801...62W", "2015ApJ...812..125R", "2015ApJ...814..112F", "2015ApJS..220...22M", "2015ApJS..220...28B", "2015JPhCS.577a2003B", "2015JPhCS.577a2010F", "2015JPhCS.577a2012G", "2015MNRAS.449.2250K", "2015MmSAI..86..606L", "2016A&A...594A..95A", "2016AIPC.1720h0003S", "2016ApJ...833L..17G", "2016JPhCS.767a2016L", "2017A&A...598A..31G", "2017A&A...607A..25V", "2017JPhCS.837a2011S", "2017hsn..book.2253F", "2018Ap&SS.363..101L", "2018JPhCS1031a2009S", "2018JPhCS1100a2016L", "2018JPhCS1100a2022S", "2018arXiv180602806F", "2019ApJ...880..117E", "2019ApJ...881...55W", "2019ApJ...882...60B", "2019ApJ...886...41L", "2019BAAS...51c.254G", "2019arXiv190903056L", "2020A&A...636A..17P", "2020ApJ...896...24J", "2020ApJ...902...15J", "2020JPhCS1620a2010L", "2021ApJ...911..151M", "2021MNRAS.502.2807K", "2021uaqo.book...85L", "2022AJ....164..106L", "2022ApJ...933...78M", "2022ApJ...937L..32S", "2022ApJS..259...48F", "2022SSRv..218...16L", "2023BAAS...55c.279M", "2023FrASS..1019589L", "2023MNRAS.524.5060C", "2023PASP..135l4301K", "2024arXiv240614679E" ]
[ "1982ApJ...254...82C", "1986A&A...168..225L", "1992A&A...266..479L", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1995Natur.375..212B", "1996ApJ...463..254L", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1998ApJ...492..788W", "1998ApJ...497..921V", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998MNRAS.300.1181C", "1999ApJS..124..465W", "2000A&A...361..303B", "2000ApJ...528..310S", "2000ApJ...538L..81J", "2001A&A...367..617G", "2001ApJ...551..413R", "2002ApJ...574..834F", "2002ApJS..139..439R", "2003ApJ...582..846K", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004A&A...426..835W", "2004A&A...426..897M", "2004ApJ...602..776R", "2004ApJ...613.1004R", "2004Sci...303.1990K", "2004oee..symp..336J", "2005ApJS..159..118W", "2005ISSIR...3..183F", "2006ASTRA...2...53F", "2006ghrs.rept...92K", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...683..207R", "2008GeoRL..3523105R", "2009Ap&SS.323....1W", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009SSRv..143..163G", "2009SSRv..143..205J", "2010ApJ...724.1473F", "2011ARA&A..49..237F", "2011ApJ...735..129P", "2012A&A...546A..78B", "2012ApJ...760..106F", "2012Sci...336.1291M", "2013PASP..125..644W", "2013SSRv..176...21F", "2013Sci...341.1080F", "2014A&A...565A..41L", "2014ASPC..484...42F", "2014ApJ...787...75M" ]
483202
1404.2503
Magnetohydrodynamics and Deep Mixing in Evolved Stars. I. Two- and Three-dimensional Analytical Models for the Asymptotic Giant Branch
The advection of thermonuclear ashes by magnetized domains emerging near the H shell was suggested to explain asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star abundances. Here we verify this idea quantitatively through exact MHD models. Starting with a simple two-dimensional (2D) geometry and in an inertia frame, we study plasma equilibria avoiding the complications of numerical simulations. We show that below the convective envelope of an AGB star, variable magnetic fields induce a natural expansion, permitted by the almost ideal MHD conditions, in which the radial velocity grows as the second power of the radius. We then study the convective envelope, where the complexity of macroturbulence allows only for a schematic analytical treatment. Here the radial velocity depends on the square root of the radius. We then verify the robustness of our results with 3D calculations for the velocity, showing that for both studied regions the solution previously found can be seen as a planar section of a more complex behavior, in which the average radial velocity retains the same dependency on the radius found in 2D. As a final check, we compare our results to approximate descriptions of buoyant magnetic structures. For realistic boundary conditions, the envelope crossing times are sufficient to disperse in the huge convective zone any material transported, suggesting magnetic advection as a promising mechanism for deep mixing. The mixing velocities are smaller than for convection but larger than for diffusion and adequate for extra mixing in red giants.
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8.518111
10.628896
2014-04-01
57
2014ApJ...787..141N
[ "buoyant magnetic structures", "variable magnetic fields", "magnetic advection", "extra mixing", "deep mixing", "red giants", "numerical simulations", "exact MHD models", "2D.", "the average radial velocity", "MHD", "The mixing velocities", "realistic boundary conditions", "descriptions", "AGB", "plasma equilibria", "the radial velocity", "3D calculations", "convection", "magnetized domains" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: carbon", "stars: evolution", "stars: late-type", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/141", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2503" ]
[ "Nucci, M. C.", "Busso, M." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Perugia, via Vanvitelli 1, Perugia, I-06123, Italy; INFN, Section of Perugia, via Pascoli, Perugia, I-06123, Italy;", "INFN, Section of Perugia, via Pascoli, Perugia, I-06123, Italy; Department of Physics and Geology, University of Perugia, via Vanvitelli 1, Perugia, I-06123, Italy;" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..347K", "2015A&A...573A..55T", "2015ApJS..219...40C", "2016AJ....151....6S", "2016ARA&A..54...53N", "2016ApJ...818..125T", "2016ApJ...827...30B", "2016EPJA...52...75B", "2016JPhCS.703a2005E", "2016Natur.529..364S", "2016RAA....16..179L", "2017A&A...599A..39A", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2017JPhCS.876a2018P", "2017MNRAS.467.1193P", "2017MNRAS.471..824B", "2017NatAs...1E..27L", "2017PhRvC..95b5803U", "2018A&A...609A..29G", "2018ASSL..453..287I", "2018ApJ...859..105C", "2018ApJ...863..115V", "2018ApJ...865..112L", "2018ApJS..235...16B", "2018EPJP..133..274B", "2018EPJWC.16501039P", "2018EPJWC.16502003B", "2018GeCoA.221....6L", "2018GeCoA.221...21P", "2019A&A...629A.123D", "2019MNRAS.489.1082B", "2020ApJ...897L..25V", "2020JPhCS1668a2032P", "2020JPhCS1668a2047V", "2020MmSAI..91...67C", "2020PASP..132c4203P", "2021A&A...645A..10G", "2021A&A...652A.100V", "2021ApJ...908...55B", "2021ApJ...913...51Z", "2021ApJ...921....7P", "2021FrASS...7..103P", "2021Univ....7...25B", "2021Univ....7..175P", "2021Univ....7..239V", "2021Univ....7..440D", "2021Univ....8...16V", "2022EPJA...58..216L", "2022FrASS...9.6633B", "2022Univ....8...64M", "2022Univ....8..156R", "2022Univ....8..362L", "2023A&A...670A..40K", "2023EPJA...59...68M", "2023EPJWC.27501005B", "2023JPhG...50c3002L", "2023arXiv230904634D" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1960ApJ...132..175P", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1974Ap&SS..31..261P", "1977ApJ...215..374P", "1981A&A....98..155S", "1982A&A...106...58S", "1982A&A...113..350S", "1984ApJ...281..839P", "1985ApJ...299..375H", "1987ApJ...316..788C", "1989ApJ...347..835G", "1991ApJ...371..578G", "1992A&A...264..686M", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1993ApJ...407..699P", "1994ApJ...433..867P", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1995ApJ...447L..37W", "1995ApJ...448L..57T", "1995ApJ...451..816V", "1997ARA&A..35..557P", "1997ApJ...485..398P", "1998Sci...282.1284C", "1999A&A...349..189S", "2000A&A...363..789R", "2001A&A...377..251H", "2001ApJ...552L.171R", "2001ApJ...559..463A", "2001NuPhA.688..102Z", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2002ApJ...576..533P", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003ApJ...582.1036N", "2003MNRAS.340..722D", "2003PASA...20..389S", "2004ApJ...612..276S", "2005PASJ...57..995N", "2006A&A...450..667H", "2006A&A...453..261P", "2006ApJ...641.1087D", "2006RPPh...69..563S", "2006Sci...314.1580E", "2007A&A...467L..15C", "2007ApJ...671..802B", "2008AcA....58..233S", "2008ApJ...677..581E", "2008ApJ...684L..29N", "2009ApJ...696.1823D", "2009LNP...780.....S", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010ApJ...717L..47B", "2010PASP..122.1334P", "2011ApJ...727L...8D", "2011ApJ...729....3P", "2011ApJ...741...11W", "2011ApJ...741...26P", "2012IAUS..283..176V", "2013ApJ...764..118S", "2013ApJ...774...98P", "2014ApJ...787...41T" ]
746864
1404.5924
Triggered star formation and its consequences
Star formation can be triggered by compression from wind or supernova-driven shock waves that sweep over molecular clouds. Because these shocks will likely contain processed elements, triggered star formation has been proposed as an explanation for short-lived radioactive isotopes (SLRIs) in the Solar system. Previous studies have tracked the triggering event to the earliest phases of collapse and have focused on the shock properties required for both successful star formation and mixing of SLRIs. In this paper, we use adaptive mesh refinement simulation methods, including sink particles, to simulate the full collapse and subsequent evolution of a stable Bonnor- Ebert sphere subjected to a shock and post-shock wind. We track the flow of the cloud material after a star (a sink particle) has formed. For non-rotating clouds, we find robust triggered collapse and little bound circumstellar material remaining around the post-shock collapsed core. When we add initial cloud rotation, we observe the formation of discs around the collapsed core which then interact with the post-shock flow. Our results indicate that these circumstellar discs are massive enough to form planets and are long lived, in spite of the ablation driven by post-shock-flow ram pressure. As a function of the initial conditions, we also track the time evolution of the accretion rates and particle mixing between the ambient wind and cloud material. The latter is maximized for cases of highest Mach number.
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11.004827
9.455864
2014-04-01
24
2014MNRAS.444.2884L
[ "cloud material", "non-rotating clouds", "molecular clouds", "Star formation", "star formation", "post-shock-flow ram pressure", "robust triggered collapse", "the post-shock collapsed core", "initial cloud rotation", "the post-shock flow", "sink particles", "little bound circumstellar material", "particle mixing", "wind", "a shock and post-shock wind", "collapse", "subsequent evolution", "supernova-driven shock waves", "the cloud material", "highest Mach number" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "hydrodynamics", "stars: formation", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1571", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5924" ]
[ "Li, Shule", "Frank, Adam", "Blackman, Eric G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...809..103B", "2015HEDP...17...12F", "2015LPI....46.1049B", "2017A&A...598A.116V", "2017ApJ...844..113B", "2017MNRAS.465..260F", "2017MNRAS.469.1117C", "2017hsn..book.2401B", "2018MNRAS.480.1898C", "2018MNRAS.480.4025F", "2019MNRAS.486.5197V", "2020ApJ...899L..30G", "2020MNRAS.492.1841L", "2020MNRAS.492.2683B", "2020MNRAS.497.3351R", "2020MNRAS.499.2173B", "2021ApJ...921..150K", "2021MNRAS.506.5658B", "2021NatAs...5.1009F", "2021arXiv210805554K", "2022arXiv221213772A", "2023A&A...670A.105A", "2024arXiv240208745V", "2024arXiv240413250N" ]
[ "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1977Icar...30..447C", "1979GeoRL...6..121R", "1993ApJ...415L..25C", "1995ApJ...439..224B", "1996ApJ...468..784F", "1996ApJ...473..365J", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1998ApJ...508..291V", "1999ApJ...511..798C", "2000ApJ...538L.151C", "2001ApJ...560..236K", "2002ApJ...575.1144V", "2004ApJ...611..399K", "2004MNRAS.355..248B", "2006MNRAS.365...37B", "2007A&A...471..213V", "2007ApJ...662.1268O", "2008ApJ...686L.119B", "2009ApJS..182..519C", "2009MNRAS.394..157L", "2010ApJ...708.1268B", "2010ApJ...713..269F", "2010ApJ...717L...1B", "2010MNRAS.405.1153S", "2010MNRAS.406.1260V", "2012ApJ...745...22G", "2013ApJ...770...51B", "2013ApJ...774..133L", "2013ApJS..204....8G", "2013JCoPh.236..461C", "2013MNRAS.433.1258V", "2014ApJ...790...70K", "2014MNRAS.444.2085D" ]
483866
1404.5323
Spatial Variations in the Spectral Index of Polarized Synchrotron Emission in the 9 yr WMAP Sky Maps
We estimate the spectral index, β, of polarized synchrotron emission as observed in the 9 yr Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe sky maps using two methods, linear regression ("T-T plot") and maximum likelihood. We partition the sky into 24 disjoint sky regions and evaluate the spectral index for all polarization angles between 0° and 85° in steps of 5°. Averaging over polarization angles, we derive a mean spectral index of β<SUP>all-sky</SUP> = -2.99 ± 0.01 in the frequency range of 23-33 GHz. We find that the synchrotron spectral index steepens by 0.14 from low to high Galactic latitudes, in agreement with previous studies, with mean spectral indices of β<SUP>plane</SUP> = -2.98 ± 0.01 and β<SUP>high-lat</SUP> = -3.12 ± 0.04. In addition, we find a significant longitudinal variation along the Galactic plane with a steeper spectral index toward the Galactic center and anticenter than toward the Galactic spiral arms. This can be well modeled by an offset sinusoidal, β(l) = -2.85 + 0.17sin (2l - 90°). Finally, we study synchrotron emission in the BICEP2 field, in an attempt to understand whether the claimed detection of large-scale B-mode polarization could be explained in terms of synchrotron contamination. Adopting a spectral index of β = -3.12, typical for high Galactic latitudes, we find that the most likely bias corresponds to about 2% of the reported signal (r = 0.003). The flattest index allowed by the data in this region is β = -2.5, and under the assumption of a straight power-law frequency spectrum, we find that synchrotron emission can account for at most 20% of the reported BICEP2 signal.
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13.370207
2.062027
2014-04-01
65
2014ApJ...790..104F
[ "mean spectral indices", "high Galactic latitudes", "synchrotron emission", "polarized synchrotron emission", "synchrotron contamination", "maximum likelihood", "Galactic", "a mean spectral index", "linear regression", "a steeper spectral index", "polarization", "a spectral index", "the spectral index", "previous studies", "BICEP2", "steps", "the reported BICEP2 signal", "terms", "the 9 yr Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe sky maps", "large-scale B-mode polarization" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "Galaxy: structure", "methods: statistical", "polarization", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/104", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5323" ]
[ "Fuskeland, U.", "Wehus, I. K.", "Eriksen, H. K.", "Næss, S. K." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway; Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31v5002G", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PhRvD..89l3517G", "2014PhRvD..90d1301G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015A&A...576A.107P", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...801..138P", "2015ApJ...811...89R", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015ApJ...814..103W", "2015IJMPD..2430004B", "2015JCAP...12..020C", "2015MNRAS.452..656V", "2016A&A...586A.133P", "2016A&A...588A..65K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..25P", "2016A&A...596A.103P", "2016ApJ...829..113S", "2016MNRAS.457.1796A", "2016MNRAS.461..698V", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2016arXiv160904372A", "2017ApJ...848..121P", "2017MNRAS.464.4107G", "2017MNRAS.469.2821T", "2017MNRAS.472.1195C", "2017PhRvD..95d3504A", "2017arXiv171007118M", "2018A&A...618A.166K", "2018ApJ...863..121W", "2018MNRAS.480.3224J", "2018NewAR..80....1D", "2018PhRvL.121v1301B", "2018arXiv180702199T", "2019Galax...7...52J", "2019JCAP...10..056C", "2020A&A...641A...4P", "2020A&A...641A..11P", "2020JCAP...07..017F", "2020MNRAS.494.1507W", "2020MNRAS.495..578J", "2021A&A...646A..69F", "2021ApJ...911...42K", "2021PhRvL.127o1301A", "2022ApJ...926...54A", "2022ApJ...936...24W", "2022ApJ...941..110C", "2022JCAP...04..035M", "2022MNRAS.513.5900H", "2022MNRAS.517.2855D", "2023A&A...675A...1B", "2023A&A...675A..14S", "2023A&A...676A..42F", "2023ApJ...956...77L", "2023JCAP...04..049M", "2023MNRAS.519.3383R", "2023MNRAS.519.3460G", "2023MNRAS.519.3504D", "2023MNRAS.523.3471H", "2024A&A...686A.297W", "2024ApJ...963...92E", "2024arXiv240417567S" ]
[ "1962MNRAS.124..297T", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1982A&AS...48..219R", "1982AmJPh..50..912O", "1990ApJ...354L..37M", "2003ApJS..148...29J", "2003ApJS..148...39P", "2003MNRAS.341..369D", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006ApJ...641..665E", "2007ApJ...665..355K", "2008ApJ...676...10E", "2009ApJ...701.1804D", "2011MNRAS.418..888M", "2011MNRAS.418L..35D", "2012A&A...540A.122F", "2013ApJ...763..138W", "2013ApJ...779..152H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.436.2127O", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..13P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AmJPh..82.1178P", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
531417
1404.6184
Aperture Array Configurations for SKA1 Core
This memo considers some aspects of the configuration of the SKA1 Low Frequency Aperture Array, both at the element and station level. At the element level I propose a possible scenario for forming station beams where elements are shared between stations and apodisation is implemented, with the aim of improving filling factor, overall sensitivity and sidelobe performance; the disadvantages of such a scheme with regards to beam former requirements and shortest available baseline are also discussed. At the station level, a randomised configuration within a filled central region together with spiral arms is explored.
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11.055798
3.803717
2014-04-01
2
2014arXiv1404.6184G
[ "station beams", "former requirements", "filling factor", "stations", "spiral arms", "elements", "regards", "overall sensitivity and sidelobe performance", "the SKA1 Low Frequency Aperture Array", "the station level", "apodisation", "a filled central region", "shortest available baseline", "the element and station level", "the element level", "a randomised configuration", "a possible scenario", "the disadvantages", "the configuration", "the aim" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6184" ]
[ "Grainge, Keith" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.3680M", "2018AJ....156..177K" ]
[ "2011ITAP...59.1808D", "2013A&A...551A..91B" ]
438150
1404.1840
Induced gravitational collapse at extreme cosmological distances: the case of GRB 090423
Context. The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) scenario has been introduced in order to explain the most energetic gamma ray bursts (GRBs), E<SUB>iso</SUB> = 10<SUP>52</SUP>-10<SUP>54</SUP> erg, associated with type Ib/c supernovae (SNe). It has led to the concept of binary-driven hypernovae (BdHNe) originating in a tight binary system composed by a FeCO core on the verge of a SN explosion and a companion neutron star (NS). Their evolution is characterized by a rapid sequence of events: 1) the SN explodes, giving birth to a new NS (νNS). The accretion of SN ejecta onto the companion NS increases its mass up to the critical value; 2) the consequent gravitational collapse is triggered, leading to the formation of a black hole (BH) with GRB emission; 3) a novel feature responsible for the emission in the GeV, X-ray, and optical energy range occurs and is characterized by specific power-law behavior in their luminosity evolution and total spectrum; 4) the optical observations of the SN then occurs. <BR /> Aims: We investigate whether GRB 090423, one of the farthest observed GRB at z = 8.2, is a member of the BdHN family. <BR /> Methods: We compare and contrast the spectra, the luminosity evolution, and the detectability in the observations by Swift of GRB 090423 with the corresponding ones of the best known BdHN case, GRB 090618. <BR /> Results: Identification of constant slope power-law behavior in the late X-ray emission of GRB 090423 and its overlapping with the corresponding one in GRB 090618, measured in a common rest frame, represents the main result of this article. This result represents a very significant step on the way to using the scaling law properties, proven in Episode 3 of this BdHN family, as a cosmological standard candle. <BR /> Conclusions: Having identified GRB 090423 as a member of the BdHN family, we can conclude that SN events, leading to NS formation, can already occur, namely at 650 Myr after the Big Bang. It is then possible that these BdHNe stem from 40-60 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> binaries. They are probing the Population II stars after the completion and possible disappearance of Population III stars.
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16.20768
0.629454
2014-04-01
16
2014A&A...569A..39R
[ "GRB emission", "GRB", "SN events", "SN ejecta", "NS", "SN", "ray", "optical energy range", "SNe", "the late X-ray emission", "BdHN", "NS formation", "possible disappearance", "GRBs", "X", "-", "events", "νNS", "specific power-law behavior", "constant slope power-law behavior" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 090423", "black hole physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423457", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1840" ]
[ "Ruffini, R.", "Izzo, L.", "Muccino, M.", "Pisani, G. B.", "Rueda, J. A.", "Wang, Y.", "Barbarino, C.", "Bianco, C. L.", "Enderli, M.", "Kovacevic, M." ]
[ "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy ; ICRANet, Piazza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy; Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Cedex 2, Grand Château Parc Valrose, Nice, France; ICRANet-Rio, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; ICRANet, Piazza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Cedex 2, Grand Château Parc Valrose, Nice, France", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; ICRANet, Piazza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy; ICRANet-Rio, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; INAF-Napoli, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; ICRANet, Piazza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Cedex 2, Grand Château Parc Valrose, Nice, France", "Dip. di Fisica and ICRA, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy; Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Cedex 2, Grand Château Parc Valrose, Nice, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793L..36F", "2015AIPC.1693b0002B", "2015ARep...59..591R", "2015ApJ...798...10R", "2015ApJ...812..100B", "2015IJMPA..3045023R", "2015PhRvL.115w1102F", "2016ApJ...832..136R", "2016ApJ...833..159P", "2017IJMPD..2630019R", "2018ApJ...859...30R", "2018EPJWC.16804002P", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2023ApJ...955...93A", "2024ApJ...966..219B", "2024arXiv240508231R" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1972SvA....16..209Z", "1975ASSL...48.....G", "1984SvA....28..187B", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...411L..33C", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1996ApJ...460..801F", "1998ApJ...506..780B", "1999ApJ...526..152F", "2000ApJ...528L.101D", "2000ApJ...530..292M", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...588..945B", "2005ApJ...620L..23B", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2009ApJ...699..409F", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009GCN..9198....1K", "2009GCN..9212....1S", "2009GCN..9229....1V", "2009GCN..9251....1V", "2009Natur.461.1254T", "2009Natur.461.1258S", "2010ApJ...708..117B", "2010JKPS...57..551I", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2011IJMPD..20.1797R", "2011MNRAS.416.2078P", "2012A&A...538A..58P", "2012A&A...543A..10I", "2012A&A...548L...5I", "2012ApJ...749...68S", "2012ApJ...756...16P", "2012ApJ...758L...7R", "2012MNRAS.427.2950S", "2013A&A...551A.133P", "2013A&A...552L...5P", "2013ApJ...771...15F", "2013ApJ...779L...1K", "2013MNRAS.428..729M", "2014A&A...565L..10R", "2014A&A...567A..29M", "2015ARep...59..626R", "2015ApJ...798...10R" ]
745845
1404.3132
X-ray binary formation in low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies
X-rays from binaries in small, metal-deficient galaxies may have contributed significantly to the heating and reionization of the early Universe. We investigate this claim by studying blue compact dwarfs (BCDs) as local analogues to these early galaxies. We constrain the relation of the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) to the star formation rate (SFR) using a Bayesian approach applied to a sample of 25 BCDs. The functional form of the XLF is fixed to that found for near-solar metallicity galaxies and is used to find the probability distribution of the normalization that relates X-ray luminosity to SFR. Our results suggest that the XLF normalization for low-metallicity BCDs (12+log(O/H) &lt; 7.7) is not consistent with the XLF normalization for galaxies with near-solar metallicities, at a confidence level 1-5 × 10<SUP>- 6</SUP>. The XLF normalization for the BCDs is found to be 14.5± 4.8 ({M}_{⊙}^{-1} yr), a factor of 9.7 ± 3.2 higher than for near-solar metallicity galaxies. Simultaneous determination of the XLF normalization and power-law index result in estimates of q = 21.2^{+12.2}_{-8.8} ({M}_{⊙}^{-1} yr) and α = 1.89^{+0.41}_{-0.30}, respectively. Our results suggest a significant enhancement in the population of high-mass X-ray binaries in BCDs compared to the near-solar metallicity galaxies. This suggests that X-ray binaries could have been a significant source of heating in the early Universe.
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11.53364
7.889986
2014-04-01
74
2014MNRAS.441.2346B
[ "galaxies", "X-ray binaries", "X-ray luminosity", "near-solar metallicity galaxies", "Universe", "BCDs", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "×", "these early galaxies", "the near-solar metallicity galaxies", "local analogues", "near-solar metallicities", "rays", "XLF", "-", "the X-ray luminosity function", "heating", "the early Universe", "reionization", "blue compact dwarfs" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: star formation", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu736", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3132" ]
[ "Brorby, M.", "Kaaret, P.", "Prestwich, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...91M", "2014MNRAS.443.1211M", "2015A&A...579A..44D", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015ApJ...806..126L", "2015ApJ...809L..16J", "2015ApJ...812..166P", "2015MNRAS.446..470L", "2015MNRAS.448.3071A", "2015MNRAS.448.3374B", "2015aska.confE..11M", "2016ApJ...818..140B", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2016MNRAS.456.2966C", "2016MNRAS.457.4081B", "2016MNRAS.458.3633M", "2016MNRAS.460.3570A", "2016MNRAS.460.4513P", "2017A&A...602A..45L", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017ApJ...836...50L", "2017ApJ...836...51L", "2017ApJ...840...39M", "2017ApJ...851...11L", "2017AstL...43..211S", "2017BAAA...59...70P", "2017MNRAS.464.3498F", "2017MNRAS.470..606B", "2017MNRAS.472.2608S", "2017RAA....17...41G", "2018ApJ...863...43W", "2018MNRAS.474.3488D", "2018MNRAS.476.2530S", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019ApJ...884...78L", "2019ApJ...885...65F", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019MNRAS.483..711A", "2019MNRAS.484.1270S", "2019MNRAS.487.4093B", "2019MNRAS.489.4278G", "2020A&A...638A..55K", "2020ApJ...895..147C", "2020ApJ...900...56S", "2020ApJ...903...79G", "2020MNRAS.491.3606P", "2020MNRAS.492.2268B", "2020MNRAS.494..941S", "2020MNRAS.495..771F", "2020MNRAS.496..581H", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.503..997S", "2021MNRAS.505..610G", "2022A&A...661A..16V", "2022A&A...665A.145E", "2022A&A...667A..35R", "2022AJ....163...66S", "2022ApJ...924...51A", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2023A&A...672A..11E", "2023MNRAS.519.5848T", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024ApJ...961..168K", "2024ApJ...961..178C", "2024ApJ...965...67G", "2024ApJ...967..117K", "2024MNRAS.527.9480L", "2024arXiv240419129B" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2002AJ....124..862H", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004ApJ...606..213T", "2004MNRAS.348L..28K", "2006ApJ...639..157W", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2006NJPh....8..195S", "2007ApJ...661..135Z", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008A&A...491..113P", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2008MNRAS.388.1205G", "2010AJ....139..447H", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010ApJ...725.1984L", "2010MNRAS.408..234M", "2011A&A...528A.149M", "2011ApJ...741...10K", "2011ApJ...741...86R", "2011MNRAS.416.1756M", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.426.1349M", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...769...92P", "2013ApJ...774..152B", "2013MNRAS.431..621M", "2014MNRAS.440L..26K" ]
2814764
1404.5714
The Mystery of the Cosmic Diffuse Ultraviolet Background Radiation
The diffuse cosmic background radiation in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet (FUV, 1300-1700 Å) is deduced to originate only partially in the dust-scattered radiation of FUV-emitting stars: the source of a substantial fraction of the FUV background radiation remains a mystery. The radiation is remarkably uniform at both far northern and far southern Galactic latitudes and increases toward lower Galactic latitudes at all Galactic longitudes. We examine speculation that this might be due to interaction of the dark matter with the nuclei of the interstellar medium, but we are unable to point to a plausible mechanism for an effective interaction. We also explore the possibility that we are seeing radiation from bright FUV-emitting stars scattering from a "second population" of interstellar grains—grains that are small compared with FUV wavelengths. Such grains are known to exist, and they scatter with very high albedo, with an isotropic scattering pattern. However, comparison with the observed distribution (deduced from their 100 μm emission) of grains at high Galactic latitudes shows no correlation between the grains' location and the observed FUV emission. Our modeling of the FUV scattering by small grains also shows that there must be remarkably few such "smaller" grains at high Galactic latitudes, both north and south; this likely means simply that there is very little interstellar dust of any kind at the Galactic poles, in agreement with Perry and Johnston. We also review our limited knowledge of the cosmic diffuse background at ultraviolet wavelengths shortward of Lyα—it could be that our "second component" of the diffuse FUV background persists shortward of the Lyman limit and is the cause of the reionization of the universe.
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12.279125
9.4581
2014-04-01
28
2015ApJ...798...14H
[ "high Galactic latitudes", "interstellar grains", "lower Galactic latitudes", "FUV background", "small grains", "FUV wavelengths", "Such grains", "FUV", "Galactic", "grains", "interaction", "the FUV background radiation", "radiation", "Johnston", "bright FUV-emitting stars", "FUV-emitting stars", "the observed FUV emission", "ultraviolet wavelengths", "The diffuse cosmic background radiation", "second" ]
[ "dark matter", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5714" ]
[ "Henry, Richard Conn", "Murthy, Jayant", "Overduin, James", "Tyler, Joshua" ]
[ "Henry A. Rowland Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru, India", "Department of Physics, Astronomy and Geosciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA", "Department of Physics, Astronomy and Geosciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA ; Department of Physics, Astronomy and Geosciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA; Now at: The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA.;" ]
[ "2015A&A...579A..29B", "2016MNRAS.459.1710M", "2017MNRAS.466.3199N", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2018ApJ...858..101A", "2018ApSpe..72..663H", "2018GeoRL..45.8022G", "2018PASP..130k5001Z", "2018arXiv180509658C", "2019ApJ...877..150C", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019MNRAS.489.1120A", "2019RMxAC..51...66G", "2020arXiv201203353C", "2021MNRAS.502.3200J", "2022ApJ...940..116C", "2022EPJC...82..249L", "2022EPJC...82..384A", "2022JPhG...49j5201Z", "2022PASP..134h4302K", "2022PhLB..82837015Z", "2022PhRvD.106f3022L", "2023JApA...44...82M", "2023PDU....4001217Z", "2024PhRvD.109f3018Z", "2024arXiv240112285L", "2024arXiv240401500L", "2024arXiv240504635Z" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1976AJ.....81..954S", "1976ApJ...206....1P", "1976ApJ...208...64L", "1977ApJS...33..451H", "1978ApJ...223..437H", "1978ApJ...225..465M", "1978csuf.book.....T", "1979ApJ...234..415A", "1980ApJ...240..387P", "1982ApJS...50..451P", "1983ApJ...268..899W", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1984A&A...139..481J", "1986ApJ...311..969H", "1988ApJ...330..435T", "1989ApJ...345..203F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989PhRvD..39.2089V", "1990A&A...231..187M", "1991ARA&A..29...59B", "1991ARA&A..29...89H", "1991ApJ...372..167H", "1991ApJ...379..549M", "1991PhRvL..66.1398B", "1993mcdm.book.....S", "1994ASPC...58...91W", "1994ApJ...428..233M", "1995AJ....110.2183H", "1995ApJ...448..848M", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1997ApJ...490..571L", "1997NuPhB.504...27B", "1998ApJ...495..317K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PhRvD..57.1962U", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...516L..49H", "2001Ap&SS.276..177E", "2002ApJ...570..697H", "2002ApJ...571...56B", "2002ApJ...574..812M", "2002PhLB..548..129B", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004JCAP...04..008H", "2004PhR...402..267O", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006ApJ...653..881N", "2006SPIE.6266E..0WK", "2007ApJ...665..363S", "2007JCAP...04..010A", "2007PhRvD..75f3511A", "2007PhRvD..76d1303M", "2008JCAP...07..013B", "2008ldul.book.....O", "2009AIPC.1156..141K", "2009Ap&SS.320...21M", "2009ApJ...692.1333S", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...724.1389M", "2010MmSAI..81...63H", "2011ApJ...730..115K", "2011ApJ...734...13M", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ApJ...755...21M", "2012ApJS..199...11M", "2012MmSAI..83..409H", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013ApJ...779..180H", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88f3515G", "2013PhRvD..88k5014B", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014AIPC.1604..289B", "2014Ap&SS.349..165M", "2014ApJ...789...15S", "2014ApJ...789L..32K", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2014ApJS..213...32M", "2014PhRvD..89b3519D" ]
747033
1404.2134
Swift J1357.2-0933: the faintest black hole?
Swift J1357.2-0933 is a confirmed very faint black hole X-ray transient and has a short estimated orbital period of 2.8 h. We observed Swift J1357.2-0933 for ∼50 ks with XMM-Newton in 2013 July during its quiescent state. The source is clearly detected at a 0.5-10 keV unabsorbed flux of ∼3 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. If the source is located at a distance of 1.5 kpc (as suggested in the literature), this would imply a luminosity of ∼8 × 10<SUP>29</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, making it the faintest detected quiescent black hole low-mass X-ray binary. This would also imply that there is no indication of a reversal in the quiescence X-ray luminosity versus orbital period diagram down to 2.8 h, as has been predicted theoretically and recently supported by the detection of the 2.4 h orbital period black hole MAXI J1659-152 at a 0.5-10 keV X-ray luminosity of ∼1.2 × 10<SUP>31</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. However, there is considerable uncertainty in the distance of Swift J1357.2-0933 and it may be as distant as 6.3 kpc. In this case, its quiescent luminosity would be L<SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 1.3 × 10<SUP>31</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, i.e. similar to MAXI J1659-152 and hence, it would support the existence of such a bifurcation period. We also detected the source in optical at r<SUP>'</SUP> ∼ 22.3 mag with the Liverpool telescope, simultaneously to our X-ray observation. The X-ray/optical luminosity ratio of Swift J1357.2-0933 agrees with the expected value for a black hole at this range of quiescent X-ray luminosities.
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6.114327
6.327752
2014-04-01
34
2014MNRAS.444..902A
[ "quiescent X-ray luminosities", "MAXI J1659", "the quiescence X-ray luminosity", "our X-ray observation", "The X-ray/optical luminosity ratio", "a confirmed very faint black hole X-ray transient", "a short estimated orbital period", "the 2.4 h orbital period black hole", "Swift", "its quiescent luminosity", "a black hole", "a 0.5-10 keV X-ray luminosity", "keV", "∼50", "<SUP>31</SUP> erg s", "ks", "its quiescent state", "X</SUB", "erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP", "1.3 ×" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "stars: individual: Swift J1357.2-0933", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1487", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2134" ]
[ "Armas Padilla, M.", "Wijnands, R.", "Degenaar, N.", "Muñoz-Darias, T.", "Casares, J.", "Fender, R. P." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, S/C de Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, S/C de Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...80C", "2015ApJ...814...75L", "2015MNRAS.446.4098P", "2015MNRAS.450.4292T", "2015MNRAS.453.3918M", "2015MNRAS.454.1371W", "2015MNRAS.454.1525P", "2015MNRAS.454.2199M", "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2016ApJ...816...52H", "2016MNRAS.456.2707P", "2016MNRAS.461.2688P", "2016MNRAS.463.2680R", "2016Natur.534...75M", "2017ApJ...834..104P", "2017MNRAS.469..886S", "2018ApJ...852...90R", "2018ApJ...865...33H", "2018MNRAS.478.4030G", "2018MNRAS.481.2646M", "2018Natur.556...70H", "2019ApJ...885..142M", "2019MNRAS.484.2078J", "2019MNRAS.487.2296T", "2019MNRAS.489L..47C", "2019MNRAS.490.5353M", "2020ApJ...889L..18Y", "2021A&A...649A.167L", "2021A&A...650A..69C", "2021ApJ...921..148M", "2022heas.confE..24C", "2023A&A...679A.145A", "2024A&A...682A..19P", "2024ApJ...962...91W" ]
[ "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...478L..79N", "1999ApJ...520..276M", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...553L..47G", "2002ApJ...570..277K", "2003A&A...400.1007C", "2003MNRAS.343L..99F", "2003MNRAS.344...60G", "2004ApJ...606L..61W", "2004ApJ...617.1272C", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2006A&A...449.1117W", "2006ApJ...636..971C", "2006ApJ...643L..41M", "2006MNRAS.370.1351G", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2006csxs.book..157M", "2007ApJ...670..600G", "2007MNRAS.380..301K", "2008ApJ...683L..51G", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2011ATel.3138....1K", "2011ATel.3140....1R", "2011ATel.3142....1K", "2011ApJ...729L..21R", "2011ApJ...734L..17R", "2012MNRAS.422L..91W", "2012MNRAS.423..590G", "2012MNRAS.427.2876Y", "2013A&A...552A..32K", "2013ApJ...773...59P", "2013ApJ...775....9H", "2013MNRAS.428.3083A", "2013MNRAS.434.2696S", "2013Sci...339.1048C", "2014MNRAS.439.3908A" ]
483236
1404.0131
A First-look Atmospheric Modeling Study of the Young Directly Imaged Planet-mass Companion, ROXs 42Bb
We present and analyze JK<SUB>s</SUB>L' photometry and our previously published H-band photometry and K-band spectroscopy for ROXs 42Bb, an object Currie et al. first reported as a young directly imaged planet-mass companion. ROXs 42Bb exhibits IR colors redder than field L dwarfs but consistent with other planet-mass companions. From the H<SUB>2</SUB>O-2 spectral index, we estimate a spectral type of L0 ± 1; weak detections/non-detections of the CO bandheads, Na I, and Ca I support evidence for a young, low surface gravity object primarily derived from the H<SUB>2</SUB>(K) index. ROXs 42Bb's photometry/K-band spectrum are inconsistent with limiting cases of dust-free atmospheres (COND) and marginally inconsistent with the AMES/DUSTY models and the BT-SETTL models. However, ROXS 42Bb data are simultaneously fit by atmosphere models incorporating several micron-sized dust grains entrained in thick clouds, although further modifications are needed to better reproduce the K-band spectral shape. ROXs 42Bb's best-estimated temperature is T <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 1950-2000 K, near the low end of the empirically derived range in Currie et al. For an age of ~1-3 Myr and considering the lifetime of the protostar phase, ROXs 42Bb's luminosity of log(L/L <SUB>⊙</SUB>) ~ -3.07 ± 0.07 implies a mass of 9^{+3}_{-3} M<SUB>J</SUB> , making it one of the lightest planetary-mass objects yet imaged.
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7.515208
12.699154
2014-04-01
20
2014ApJ...787..104C
[ "atmosphere models", "Currie et al", "weak detections", "other planet-mass companions", "further modifications", "field L", "thick clouds", "L0 ±", "SUB", "detections", "several micron-sized dust grains", "Currie", "a young directly imaged planet-mass companion", "BT", "the lightest planetary-mass objects", "the K-band spectral shape", "±", "CO", "the H<SUB>2</SUB>O-2 spectral index", "dust-free atmospheres" ]
[ "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "stars: pre-main sequence", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/104", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0131" ]
[ "Currie, Thayne", "Burrows, Adam", "Daemgen, Sebastian" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08554, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..133C", "2014SPIE.9152E..0AB", "2015ApJ...814...32K", "2015ApJ...814L..27C", "2015ApJ...815..108M", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016A&A...593A..75S", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2017A&A...601A..65D", "2017AJ....153..106U", "2018ApJ...852L..24L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A..42A", "2020AJ....159...40U", "2020AJ....160..131B", "2020MNRAS.499.5302D", "2021AJ....161..114S", "2023AJ....166..192A", "2024AJ....167..218I", "2024arXiv240513128X" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1995ApJ...443..625S", "1997ApJ...491..856B", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2004ApJ...610.1045S", "2004ApJ...617..565L", "2005A&A...437..611R", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2006ApJ...639.1120K", "2007ApJ...657..511A", "2007ApJ...657.1064M", "2007ApJ...659.1629L", "2008AN....329...10M", "2008ApJ...673L.185B", "2008ApJ...689L.153L", "2008MNRAS.383.1385L", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2010ApJ...710.1627L", "2010ApJ...719..497L", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010ApJS..186..191C", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2011ApJ...726..113I", "2011ApJ...729..128C", "2011ApJ...735L..39B", "2011ApJ...739L..41G", "2011ApJ...743..148B", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...750...74S", "2012ApJ...755L..34C", "2012ApJ...760L..32C", "2012EAS....57....3A", "2013ApJ...772...79A", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...776...15C", "2013ApJ...779L..26R", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.435.2650C", "2014A&A...562A.127B", "2014ApJ...780L..30C", "2014ApJ...781...20K", "2014ApJ...784...65B" ]
483224
1404.5652
Resolved Multifrequency Radio Observations of GG Tau
We present subarcsecond resolution observations of continuum emission associated with the GG Tau quadruple star system at wavelengths of 1.3, 2.8, 7.3, and 50 mm. These data confirm that the GG Tau A binary is encircled by a circumbinary ring at a radius of 235 AU with a FWHM width of ~60 AU. We find no clear evidence for a radial gradient in the spectral shape of the ring, suggesting that the particle size distribution is spatially homogeneous on angular scales gsim0.''1. A central point source, likely associated with the primary component (GG Tau Aa), exhibits a composite spectrum from dust and free-free emission. Faint emission at 7.3 mm is observed toward the low-mass star GG Tau Ba, although its origin remains uncertain. Using these measurements of the resolved, multifrequency emission structure of the GG Tau A system, models of the far-infrared to radio spectrum are developed to place constraints on the grain size distribution and dust mass in the circumbinary ring. The non-negligible curvature present in the ring spectrum implies a maximum particle size of 1-10 mm, although we are unable to place strong constraints on the distribution shape. The corresponding dust mass is 30-300 M <SUB>⊕</SUB>, at a temperature of 20-30 K. We discuss how this significant concentration of relatively large particles in a narrow ring at a large radius might be produced in a local region of higher gas pressures (i.e., a particle "trap") located near the inner edge of the circumbinary disk.
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9.347157
12.516604
2014-04-01
31
2014ApJ...787..148A
[ "AU", "GG Tau Ba", "GG Tau Aa", "dust mass", "angular scales gsim0.1", "FWHM", "radio spectrum", "higher gas pressures", "strong constraints", "the particle size distribution", "continuum emission", "the GG Tau quadruple star system", "Faint emission", "the GG Tau A system", "a FWHM width", "a maximum particle size", "235 AU", "~60 AU", "the GG Tau A binary", "constraints" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "protoplanetary disks", "radio continuum: planetary systems", "stars: individual: GG Tau", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5652" ]
[ "Andrews, Sean M.", "Chandler, Claire J.", "Isella, Andrea", "Birnstiel, T.", "Rosenfeld, K. A.", "Wilner, D. J.", "Pérez, L. M.", "Ricci, L.", "Carpenter, J. M.", "Calvet, N.", "Corder, S. A.", "Deller, A. T.", "Dullemond, C. P.", "Greaves, J. S.", "Harris, R. J.", "Henning, Th.", "Kwon, W.", "Lazio, J.", "Linz, H.", "Mundy, L. G.", "Sargent, A. I.", "Storm, S.", "Testi, L." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Avenida Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), 7990-AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Heidelberg University, Center for Astronomy, Albert Ueberle Str 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of St. Andrews, Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Astronony, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61810, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91106, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...70C", "2014Natur.514..600D", "2015A&A...573A...9P", "2015ApJ...810..112O", "2015ApJ...813...41P", "2015PASP..127..961A", "2016A&A...588A..53T", "2016A&ARv..24....5D", "2016ApJ...816...94V", "2016ApJ...820...19T", "2016PASA...33...13C", "2017A&A...599A.102C", "2017A&A...604A.102T", "2017AJ....153....7Y", "2017MNRAS.466.2099G", "2018ApJ...861...64T", "2018MNRAS.480.4738A", "2019ApJ...883...22C", "2020A&A...639A..62K", "2020MNRAS.492.3306A", "2020MNRAS.496.5330F", "2021ApJ...915..131L", "2021MNRAS.508.2743A", "2022ApJ...927L...7C", "2022ApJ...935L..31C", "2022MNRAS.513.6158D", "2023ApJ...947L...5T", "2023MNRAS.523.4353E", "2024arXiv240117355V", "2024arXiv240407565T", "2024arXiv240512593A" ]
[ "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1976PThPh..56.1756A", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1984ApJ...282..699B", "1984ApOpt..23.1206W", "1986ApJ...304..713R", "1987ApJ...312..788A", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1991A&A...250..407L", "1991AJ....102.2054O", "1991ApJ...381..250B", "1993AJ....106.2005G", "1993Icar..106...20M", "1994A&A...286..149D", "1994ApJ...421..615P", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1994ApJ...422..293W", "1994ApJ...436..800M", "1996A&A...311..291H", "1996ApJ...463..326R", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1996MNRAS.282.1321Z", "1997ApJ...474..768M", "1997Icar..128..213K", "1999A&A...348..570G", "1999ApJ...520..811W", "2000ApJ...529..477L", "2000ApJ...536L..89S", "2000MNRAS.314...33B", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...553..321D", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2002A&A...387..550G", "2002ApJ...568.1008C", "2002ApJ...570..785K", "2002ApJ...575..974M", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2002PASJ...54..963I", "2003A&A...399..773D", "2004ApJ...606..969D", "2005A&A...439..585B", "2005AJ....130.2778K", "2005ApJ...623..482T", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2006A&A...446..211R", "2006A&A...447..369K", "2006ApJ...636.1114D", "2007A&A...469.1169B", "2008A&A...487..671K", "2009A&A...501..269P", "2009ApJ...691L...5H", "2009ApJ...698..242T", "2010A&A...512A..15R", "2010A&A...513A..79B", "2010A&A...515A..70D", "2010A&A...521A..66R", "2010ApJ...714.1746I", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2011A&A...525A..12B", "2011A&A...528A..81P", "2011A&A...529A.105G", "2011A&A...530A.126K", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2012A&A...538A.114P", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2012ApJ...747..136I", "2012ApJ...750..161D", "2012ApJ...751..115H", "2012ApJ...757..129R", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2013A&A...558A..64T", "2013A&A...559A..46B", "2013ApJ...767...10F", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...772..149C", "2013ApJ...774...16R", "2013ApJ...775..136R", "2013ApJ...776...21H", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.435.1139S", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013Sci...340.1199V", "2014A&A...562A..26B", "2014A&A...564A..93M", "2014A&A...568A..42K", "2014ApJ...780..153B", "2014ApJ...782...62R", "2014ApJS..210...21C", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2014prpl.conf..547J" ]
437817
1404.5464
Monte Carlo simulations of post-common-envelope white dwarf + main sequence binaries: comparison with the SDSS DR7 observed sample
Context. Detached white dwarf + main sequence (WD+MS) systems represent the simplest population of post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). Since the ensemble properties of this population carries important information about the characteristics of the common-envelope (CE) phase, it deserves close scrutiny. However, most population synthesis studies do not fully consider the effects of the observational selection biases of the samples used to compare with the theoretical simulations. <BR /> Aims: Here we present the results of a set of detailed Monte Carlo simulations of the population of WD+MS binaries in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7. <BR /> Methods: We used up-to-date stellar evolutionary models, a complete treatment of the Roche lobe overflow episode, and a full implementation of the orbital evolution of the binary systems. Moreover, in our treatment we took the selection criteria and all the known observational biases into account. <BR /> Results: Our population synthesis study allowed us to make a meaningful comparison with the available observational data. In particular, we examined the CE efficiency, the possible contribution of internal energy, and the initial mass ratio distribution (IMRD) of the binary systems. We find that our simulations correctly reproduce the properties of the observed distribution of WD+MS PCEBs. In particular, we find that once the observational biases are carefully considered, the distribution of orbital periods and of masses of the WD and MS stars can be correctly reproduced for several choices of the free parameters and different IMRDs, although models in which a moderate fraction (≤10%) of the internal energy is used to eject the CE and in which a low value of CE efficiency is used (≤0.3) seem to fit the observational data better. We also find that systems with He-core WDs are over-represented in the observed sample, because of selection effects. <BR /> Conclusions: Although our study represents an important step forward in modeling the population of WD+MS PCEBs, the still scarce observational data preclude deriving a precise value of the several free parameters used to compute the CE phase without ambiguity or ascertaining which the correct IMRD might be.
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5.931981
10.783541
2014-04-01
89
2014A&A...566A..86C
[ "systems", "CE efficiency", "WD+MS PCEBs", "post-common envelope binaries", "WD+MS binaries", "CE", "internal energy", "several choices", "stellar evolutionary models", "selection effects", "most population synthesis studies", "detailed Monte Carlo simulations", "IMRD", "close scrutiny", "PCEBs", "orbital periods", "the observational selection biases", "the available observational data", "different IMRDs", "models" ]
[ "white dwarfs", "binaries: general", "stars: statistics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323052", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5464" ]
[ "Camacho, Judit", "Torres, Santiago", "García-Berro, Enrique", "Zorotovic, Mónica", "Schreiber, Matthias R.", "Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto", "Nebot Gómez-Morán, Ada", "Gänsicke, Boris T." ]
[ "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain ; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Esteve Terrades 5, 08860, Castelldefels, Spain; Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia, c/Gran Capità 2-4, Edif. Nexus 104, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Vaparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Vaparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..68Z", "2014A&A...568L...9Z", "2014A&A...570A.107R", "2015A&A...576A..86W", "2015A&A...581A..90T", "2015ASPC..493..361G", "2015MNRAS.452.1637R", "2015MNRAS.452.1754P", "2015MNRAS.454.2787G", "2016A&A...588A..35T", "2016ApJ...826...53A", "2016IJMPD..2530005G", "2016MNRAS.455L..16S", "2016MNRAS.457.3867Z", "2016MNRAS.458.3808R", "2016MNRAS.461.2100T", "2016PhDT.......248C", "2016arXiv161007230Y", "2017A&A...602A..16T", "2017ASPC..509...29T", "2017ASPC..509..475C", "2017ApJ...842..125Z", "2017MNRAS.464.1607Y", "2017MNRAS.464.4077B", "2017MNRAS.468.2429B", "2017MNRAS.469.2102A", "2017MNRAS.470.1442C", "2017MNRAS.471..976P", "2017arXiv170305415T", "2018A&A...619A..53T", "2018ApJ...854L...1B", "2018ApJ...866...88N", "2018JCAP...01..052C", "2018MNRAS.476.1654T", "2018MNRAS.477.4641R", "2018MNRAS.478.5626B", "2018MNRAS.480.4519C", "2019A&A...622A..35L", "2019BAAS...51c.168T", "2019MNRAS.483..315B", "2019MNRAS.483..901P", "2019MNRAS.484.5362A", "2019MNRAS.487.1040M", "2020A&A...636A..31T", "2020ApJ...897..171V", "2020ApJ...898...71B", "2020MNRAS.491.5717B", "2020MNRAS.492.1523B", "2020MNRAS.494..500T", "2020MNRAS.498.3457S", "2020Natur.585..363V", "2020rfma.book..123J", "2021A&A...647A.153B", "2021AJ....161..143C", "2021ApJ...922...33R", "2021MNRAS.501..676L", "2021MNRAS.501.1677H", "2021MNRAS.503.4734P", "2021MNRAS.506.5201R", "2021gacv.workE..13B", "2022ApJ...926..210R", "2022ApJ...931...84Y", "2022MNRAS.511.4060K", "2022MNRAS.511.5462T", "2022MNRAS.513.3587Z", "2022MNRAS.514.1895K", "2022MNRAS.515.1228K", "2022MNRAS.515.3773B", "2022MNRAS.517.2867H", "2022RNAAS...6...67H", "2023A&A...674A.213C", "2023A&A...675A.156C", "2023A&A...678A..34B", "2023MNRAS.518.2341K", "2023MNRAS.518.4579P", "2023MNRAS.524..426I", "2023hxga.book..129B", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024A&A...682A..33B", "2024A&A...685A...9A", "2024A&A...686A..61B", "2024A&A...686A.221R", "2024MNRAS.527.6100N", "2024MNRAS.52711719Y", "2024MNRAS.529.3729S", "2024MNRAS.530..844K", "2024PrPNP.13404083C", "2024arXiv240406845C", "2024arXiv240506020Y" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1986nras.book.....P", "1988MNRAS.231..823T", "1990ApJ...358..189D", "1990CoPhC..60..329J", "1992A&A...261..188D", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1995MNRAS.272..800H", "1997AJ....114.2043H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999MNRAS.302..173G", "2000A&A...360.1043D", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2001MNRAS.325..607S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003A&A...406..305S", "2004A&A...418...53G", "2004A&A...419.1057W", "2004ApJ...615L.141S", "2005A&A...439..317K", "2005A&A...441..689A", "2005MNRAS.356..753N", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2007A&A...465..249A", "2007ApJ...665..663P", "2007MNRAS.382.1377R", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2008MNRAS.387.1693C", "2008MNRAS.390.1635R", "2008PhDT........19B", "2009A&A...496..191H", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...520A..86Z", "2010ApJ...717..183R", "2010MNRAS.402..620R", "2010MNRAS.403..179D", "2010NewAR..54...65T", "2011A&A...536A..43N", "2011A&A...536L...3Z", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011AJ....141...98B", "2011MNRAS.411.2277D", "2011MNRAS.413.1121R", "2012ApJ...746...74R", "2012MNRAS.419..806R", "2013A&A...557A..87T", "2013MNRAS.433.3398R" ]
483501
1404.6889
Megaparsec Relativistic Jets Launched from an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole in an Extreme Spiral Galaxy
The radio galaxy phenomenon is directly connected to mass-accreting, spinning supermassive black holes found in the active galactic nuclei. It is still unclear how the collimated jets of relativistic plasma on hundreds to thousands of kiloparsec scales form and why they are nearly always launched from the nuclei of bulge-dominated elliptical galaxies and not flat spirals. Here we present the discovery of the giant radio source J2345-0449 (z = 0.0755), a clear and extremely rare counterexample where relativistic jets are ejected from a luminous and massive spiral galaxy on a scale of ~1.6 Mpc, the largest known so far. Extreme physical properties observed for this bulgeless spiral host, such as its high optical and infrared luminosity, large dynamical mass, rapid disk rotation, and episodic jet activity, are possibly the results of its unusual formation history, which has also assembled, via gas accretion from a disk, its central black hole of mass &gt;2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The very high mid-IR luminosity of the galaxy suggests that it is actively forming stars and still building a massive disk. We argue that the launch of these powerful jets is facilitated by an advection-dominated, magnetized accretion flow at a low Eddington rate onto this unusually massive (for a bulgeless disk galaxy) and possibly fast spinning central black hole. Therefore, J2345-0449 is an extremely rare, unusual galactic system whose properties challenge the standard paradigms for black hole growth and the formation of relativistic jets in disk galaxies. Thus, it provides fundamental insight into accretion disk-relativistic jet coupling processes.
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15.885892
6.245353
2014-04-01
53
2014ApJ...788..174B
[ "disk galaxies", "central black hole", "black hole growth", "supermassive black holes", "relativistic jets", "episodic jet activity", "accretion disk-relativistic jet coupling processes", "relativistic plasma", "large dynamical mass, rapid disk rotation", "gas accretion", "a bulgeless disk galaxy", "kiloparsec scales form", "bulge-dominated elliptical galaxies", "its central black hole", "a massive disk", "~1.6 Mpc", "a luminous and massive spiral galaxy", "The radio galaxy phenomenon", "the active galactic nuclei", "Extreme physical properties" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: individual: 2MASX J23453268-0449256", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/174", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6889" ]
[ "Bagchi, Joydeep", "Vivek, M.", "Vikram, Vinu", "Hota, Ananda", "Biju, K. G.", "Sirothia, S. K.", "Srianand, Raghunathan", "Gopal-Krishna", "Jacob, Joe" ]
[ "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA", "UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Vidyanagari, Mumbai 400098, India", "Department of Physics, W.M.O. Arts &amp; Science College, Post Office Muttil, North Kalpetta, Wayanad, India ; Department of Physics, Newman College, Thodupuzha 685 585, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), TIFR, Pune University Campus, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India; NASI Platinum Jubilee Senior Scientist.", "Department of Physics, Newman College, Thodupuzha 685 585, India" ]
[ "2015ASInC..12...65K", "2015MNRAS.446..599S", "2015MNRAS.446.4176M", "2015MNRAS.447.2468H", "2015MNRAS.449.3527W", "2015MNRAS.453.2326B", "2015MNRAS.454.1556S", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016A&A...592A..20D", "2016A&A...595L...8M", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016ApJ...824..149W", "2016ApJ...832..157K", "2016JApA...37...34K", "2016JApA...37...41H", "2017ApJS..232...21K", "2017MNRAS.464.1333I", "2017MNRAS.469.2886D", "2017MNRAS.471.3806K", "2017MNRAS.472.2280F", "2018MNRAS.478L..99M", "2019MNRAS.483.3007P", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019MNRAS.486.3975K", "2019PASA...36...16D", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...636L..12J", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020MNRAS.492.1450O", "2020MNRAS.496.1757D", "2021A&A...654A...8N", "2021ApJ...907...61R", "2021MNRAS.500.2503M", "2021MNRAS.501..853M", "2021MNRAS.504.1644P", "2022ApJ...941...95W", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2022MNRAS.517...99R", "2022arXiv220112353B", "2023A&A...672A.163O", "2023A&A...676A..35D", "2023A&A...679A..32V", "2023JApA...44...13D", "2023MNRAS.518..240O", "2023RAA....23c5005G", "2023RAA....23h1001Z", "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024ApJ...963...32C", "2024MNRAS.527.9999R", "2024RAA....24d5007Y", "2024arXiv240501910B", "2024arXiv240503741I" ]
[ "1969Natur.223..690L", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1983A&A...125..394L", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1986ApJ...301L...7G", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...495..227L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "2000AN....321....1S", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543L.111L", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...580..789R", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...620...59S", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....132..531K", "2006ApJ...641..103H", "2006ApJ...642L.111W", "2006ApJ...643..641H", "2007AcA....57..227M", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.377.1652N", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...678.1180B", "2008ApJ...680L..13G", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008PASP..120..212G", "2009A&A...495..759A", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...707L.142A", "2009BASI...37...63S", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2011A&A...535A..97M", "2011ApJ...735L...3P", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011RAA....11.1266F", "2012A&A...540A..23S", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...760...41D", "2012MNRAS.422.1732D", "2012MNRAS.423.2498D", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013ApJ...762...68D", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...772...98B", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013MNRAS.436.3741P", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.440.2333D" ]
746702
1404.4418
Robustness of H0 determination at intermediate redshifts.
The most recent Hubble constant (H<SUB>0</SUB>) estimates from local methods (z ≪ 1), H<SUB>0</SUB> = 73.8 ± 2.4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, and the one from high redshifts, H<SUB>0</SUB> = 67.3 ± 1.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, are discrepant at 2.4σ confidence level. Within this context, Lima &amp; Cunha (LC) derived a new determination of H<SUB>0</SUB> using four cosmic probes at intermediate redshifts (0.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.8) based on the so-called flat ΛCDM model. They obtained H<SUB>0</SUB> = 74.1 ± 2.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, in full agreement with local measurements. In this Letter, we explore the robustness of the LC result searching for systematic errors and its dependence from the cosmological model used. We find that the H<SUB>0</SUB> value from this joint analysis is very weakly dependent on the underlying cosmological model, but the morphology adopted to infer the distance to galaxy clusters changes the result sizeably, being the main source of systematic errors. Therefore, a better understanding of the cluster morphology is paramount to transform this method into a powerful cross-check for H<SUB>0</SUB>.
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11.585224
1.659718
2014-04-01
9
2014MNRAS.443L..74H
[ "H<SUB>0</SUB", "systematic errors", "intermediate redshifts", "local methods", "lt", "high redshifts", "2.4σ confidence level", "local measurements", "the underlying cosmological model", "clusters", "the cosmological model", "=", "z", "full agreement", "check", "the cluster morphology", "-", "z &lt", "the so-called flat ΛCDM model", "the H<SUB>0</SUB> value" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu086", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4418" ]
[ "Holanda, R. F. L.", "Busti, V. C.", "Pordeus da Silva, G." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 58429-900 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Center (ACGC), and Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 58429-900 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306...25B", "2015MPLA...3050123C", "2017ApJ...843..100W", "2017FrPhy..12l9801W", "2018BrJPh..48..521D", "2018JCAP...04..051G", "2020JCAP...09..053H", "2023EPJC...83..274B", "2024arXiv240513665G" ]
[ "1999ApJ...522...59S", "2001ApJ...555L..11M", "2002ApJ...574...38F", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2007MNRAS.379L...1C", "2009ApJ...690L..85L", "2009ApJ...706..158F", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010ApJ...713..491M", "2010ApJ...722L.233H", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2011A&A...528L..14H", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011PASP..123.1127C", "2012A&A...538A.131H", "2012ApJ...745...98M", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012JCAP...02..035H", "2012arXiv1201.1260B", "2013A&A...549A.136T", "2013ApJ...775...13H", "2013ApJ...775...62K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvD..88b3531S", "2013PhRvD..88f3501X", "2013PhRvL.110x1305M", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781L..38L", "2014JCAP...01..043H", "2014MNRAS.438.1805W", "2014MNRAS.440.1138E", "2014MNRAS.441L..11B", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
438097
1404.5302
The relation between gas density and velocity power spectra in galaxy clusters: High-resolution hydrodynamic simulations and the role of conduction
Exploring the power spectrum of fluctuations and velocities in the intracluster medium (ICM) can help us to probe the gas physics of galaxy clusters. Using high-resolution 3D plasma simulations, we study the statistics of the velocity field and its intimate relation with the ICM thermodynamic perturbations. The normalization of the ICM spectrum (related to density, entropy, or pressure fluctuations) is linearly tied to the level of large-scale motions, which excite both gravity and sound waves due to stratification. For a low 3D Mach number M ~ 0.25, gravity waves mainly drive entropy perturbations, which are traced by preferentially tangential turbulence. For M&gt; 0.5, sound waves start to significantly contribute and pass the leading role to compressive pressure fluctuations, which are associated with isotropic (or slightly radial) turbulence. Density and temperature fluctuations are then characterized by the dominant process: isobaric (low M), adiabatic (high M), or isothermal (strong conduction). Most clusters reside in the intermediate regime, showing a mixture of gravity and sound waves, hence drifting toward isotropic velocities. Remarkably, regardless of the regime, the variance of density perturbations is comparable to the 1D Mach number, M<SUB>1D</SUB> ~ δρ/ρ. This linear relation allows us to easily convert between gas motions and ICM perturbations (δρ/ρ&lt; 1), which can be exploited by the available Chandra, XMM data and by the forthcoming Astro-H mission. At intermediate and small scales (10-100 kpc), the turbulent velocities develop a tight Kolmogorov cascade. The thermodynamic perturbations (which can be generally described by log-normal distributions) act as effective tracers of the velocity field, in broad agreement with the Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin advection theory. The cluster radial gradients and compressive features induce a flattening in the cascade of the perturbations. Thermal conduction, on the other hand, acts to damp the thermodynamic fluctuations, washing out the filamentary structures and steepening the spectrum, while leaving the velocity cascade unaltered. The ratio of the velocity and density spectrum thus inverts the downtrend shown by the non-diffusive models, as it widens up to ~5. This new key diagnostic can robustly probe the presence of conductivity in the ICM. We produce X-ray images of the velocity field, showing how future missions (e.g. Astro-H, Athena) can detect velocity dispersions of a few 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (M&gt; 0.1 in massive clusters), allowing us to calibrate the linear relation and to constrain relative perturbations down to just a few percent.
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13.722749
5.073593
2014-04-01
108
2014A&A...569A..67G
[ "velocity dispersions", "isotropic velocities", "velocities", "density perturbations", "entropy perturbations", "ICM perturbations", "relative perturbations", "pressure fluctuations", "massive clusters", "gravity waves", "galaxy clusters", "sound waves", "low M", "Astro", "fluctuations", "ICM", "XMM data", "gas motions", "Most clusters", "the ICM thermodynamic perturbations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "conduction", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424043", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5302" ]
[ "Gaspari, M.", "Churazov, E.", "Nagai, D.", "Lau, E. T.", "Zhuravleva, I." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4060, USA" ]
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674712
1404.0527
Orbital Signatures from Observed Light Curves of Blazars
Variability in active galactic nuclei is observed in UV to X-ray emission based light curves. This could be attributed to orbital signatures of the plasma that constitutes the accretion flow on the putative disk or in the developing jet close to the inner region of the central black hole. We discuss some theoretical models based on this view. These models include general relativistic effects such as light bending, aberration effects, gravitational and Doppler redshifts. The novel aspects relate to the treatment of helical flow in cylindrical and conical geometries in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole that leads to amplitude and frequency modulations of simulated light curves as well as the inclusion of beaming effects in these idealized geometries. We then present a suite of time series analysis techniques applicable to data with varied properties which can extract detailed information from them for their use in theoretical models.
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7.513776
5.552984
2014-04-01
3
2014JApA...35..431M
[ "beaming effects", "simulated light curves", "aberration effects", "X-ray emission based light curves", "general relativistic effects", "light bending", "theoretical models", "a Schwarzschild black hole", "the central black hole", "amplitude and frequency modulations", "Schwarzschild", "detailed information", "Doppler", "gravitational and Doppler redshifts", "varied properties", "these idealized geometries", "helical flow", "cylindrical and conical geometries", "time series analysis techniques", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "Galaxies: active—galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: general—galaxies: jets—methods: statistical.", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s12036-014-9248-2", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0527" ]
[ "Mangalam, A.", "Mohan, P." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India.", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India." ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...74M", "2015ApJ...805...91M", "2016MNRAS.456..654M" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1989ApJ...338..277P", "1991A&A...246...21Z", "1991sepa.conf..557W", "1992A&A...255...59C", "1992AnRFM..24..395F", "1993ApJ...406..420M", "1993MNRAS.261..612P", "1995A&A...300..707T", "1995A&A...302..335S", "1996ApJ...460L.107S", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1998Natur.394..552O", "2002A&A...382L...1P", "2002ApJ...566L..85B", "2004ApJ...615L...5R", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2006ASPC..350..183W", "2009A&A...506L..17L", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2014JApA...35..397M" ]
813216
1404.7852
Aligned natural inflation in string theory
We propose a scenario for realizing super-Planckian axion decay constants in Calabi-Yau orientifolds of type IIB string theory, leading to large-field inflation. Our construction is a simple embedding in string theory of the mechanism of Kim, Nilles, and Peloso, in which a large effective decay constant arises from alignment of two smaller decay constants. The key ingredient is gaugino condensation on magnetized or multiply-wound D7-branes. We argue that, under very mild assumptions about the topology of the Calabi-Yau, there are controllable points in moduli space with large effective decay constants.
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10.578235
-1.447725
2014-04-01
88
2014PhRvD..90b3501L
[ "large effective decay constants", "super-Planckian axion decay constants", "decay", "string theory", "two smaller decay constants", "moduli space", "controllable points", "large-field inflation", "IIB", "branes", "alignment", "type", "moduli", "Calabi-Yau", "Peloso", "Nilles", "Kim", "-", "gaugino condensation", "D7" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "11.25.-w", "11.25.Uv", "98.80.-k", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Strings and branes", "D branes", "Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023501", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7852" ]
[ "Long, Cody", "McAllister, Liam", "McGuirk, Paul" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA" ]
[ "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...08..001K", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JHEP...07..052L", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...09..123M", "2014JHEP...11..012L", "2014JHEP...12..139F", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2014arXiv1411.4636M", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015JCAP...02..031F", "2015JCAP...06..012B", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...09..020R", "2015JCAP...12..034A", "2015JHEP...01..007B", "2015JHEP...02..127K", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015JHEP...05..018G", "2015JHEP...05..112R", "2015JHEP...06..026S", "2015JHEP...08..032M", "2015JHEP...10..023B", "2015JHEP...10..188P", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015NuPhB.894..456H", "2015NuPhB.897..500B", "2015NuPhB.899..414G", "2015PTEP.2015f3E02A", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhLB..746...15K", "2015PhLB..748..455H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91h3516A", "2015PhRvD..91j3512H", "2015PhRvD..91j3525L", "2015PhRvD..92b3515B", "2015PhRvL.114o1303D", "2016JCAP...03..025A", "2016JCAP...04..025W", "2016JCAP...05..032B", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016JCAP...11..009A", "2016JHEP...04..017B", "2016JHEP...04..085C", "2016JHEP...04..157H", "2016JHEP...08..043B", "2016JHEP...08..044H", "2016PhLB..759..402K", "2016PhLB..759..520C", "2017IJMPD..2650066V", "2017JCAP...06..050O", "2017JCAP...07..035N", "2017JHEP...02..014L", "2017JHEP...02..097H", "2017JHEP...11..036B", "2018JCAP...11..030M", "2018JHEP...03..121N", "2018JHEP...10..085S", "2018PTEP.2018k3E04M", "2018arXiv180103503H", "2019ForPh..6700037P", "2019JCAP...05..057F", "2019JCAP...10..018A", "2019JHEP...02..034N", "2019JHEP...08..029D", "2019PhRvD.100f6009G", "2019arXiv190602764N", "2020JCAP...12..026H", "2020JHEP...12..161C", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2021JHEP...10..248A", "2022JCAP...09..062O", "2022JHEP...01..082C", "2022JHEP...03..087A", "2022JHEP...04..003C", "2022JHEP...05..107C", "2023JHEP...06..052C", "2023arXiv231213431D", "2024Entrp..26..110N", "2024PhR..1059....1C" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000NuPhB.584...69G", "2003JCAP...06..001B", "2004NuPhB.699..387G", "2005ForPh..53.1087J", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2005NuPhB.705..167J", "2005NuPhB.718..203J", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..77l6007G", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JHEP...01..036F", "2009JHEP...04..095M", "2009JHEP...05..027M", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010PhRvD..81j3535B", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011PhRvD..84f6001G", "2012JCAP...05..017B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..736..482B", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113z1301B", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2015PhRvD..91b3520B", "2015ist..book.....B" ]
12237560
1404.2470
A new photometric and spectroscopic study of the eclipsing binaries CC Her and CM Lac: physical parameters and evolutionary status
New complete light and radial velocities curves were obtained for the eclipsing binaries CC Her and CM Lac. The data are analysed with modern techniques in order to derive the physical parameters of the systems and study their present evolutionary status. We found that CC Her is a classical Algol type binary, while CM Lac is a detached system with two Main Sequence stars in asynchronous orbit.
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6.93473
11.078279
2014-04-01
2
2012Ap&SS.340..281L
[ "asynchronous orbit", "CM Lac", "CC Her", "their present evolutionary status", "two Main Sequence stars", "a detached system", "modern techniques", "a classical Algol type binary", "New complete light and radial velocities curves", "order", "the eclipsing binaries", "the systems", "the physical parameters", "that CC", "The data", "Her", "We", "two" ]
[ "Methods: data analysis", "Methods: observational", "Stars: binaries: eclipsing", "Stars: fundamental parameters", "Stars: individual: CC Her", "CM Lac", "Stars: binaries: spectroscopic", "Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "Stars: starspots", "Stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s10509-012-1050-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2470" ]
[ "Liakos, A.", "Niarchos, P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografos, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.515.2755S", "2024A&A...683A.252T" ]
[ "1924MNRAS..84..665V", "1956ApJ...123..246R", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1968ApJ...154..191P", "1968PASP...80...69B", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971AcA....21..365K", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1973Ap&SS..22...13L", "1976BAAS....8..305A", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1984IBVS.2549....1H", "1984PASP...96..376O", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1992AJ....104.1968R", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "2000A&A...354..904R", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001icbs.book.....H", "2002A&A...386..709F", "2002AJ....124.1746R", "2002AN....323..424L", "2003ASSL..298..151N", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006A&A...446..785M", "2006AJ....132.2260H", "2006AN....327..705S", "2006MNRAS.370.2013S", "2009ApJS..180..117A", "2010A&ARv..18...67T" ]
745819
1404.2193
Magnetic field amplification and flat spectrum radio quasars
We perform time-dependent, spatially resolved simulations of blazar emission to evaluate several flaring scenarios related to magnetic-field amplification and enhanced particle acceleration. The code explicitly accounts for light-travel-time effects and is applied to flares observed in the flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 0208-512, which show optical/γ-ray correlation at some times, but orphan optical flares at other times. Changes in both the magnetic field and the particle acceleration efficiency are explored as causes of flares. Generally, external Compton (EC) emission appears to describe the available data better than a synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scenario, and in particular orphan optical flares are difficult to produce in the SSC framework. X-ray soft-excesses, γ-ray spectral hardening, and the detections at very high energies of certain FSRQs during flares find natural explanations in the EC scenario with particle acceleration change. Likewise, optical flares with/without γ-ray counterparts can be explained by different allocations of energy between the magnetization and particle acceleration, which may be related to the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the jet flow. We also calculate the degree of linear polarization and polarization angle as a function of time for a jet with helical magnetic field. Tightening of the magnetic helix immediately downstream of the jet perturbations, where flares occur, can be sufficient to explain the increases in the degree of polarization and a rotation by ≥180° of the observed polarization angle, if light-travel-time effects are properly considered.
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16.7642
5.315913
2014-04-01
23
2014MNRAS.441.2188C
[ "orphan optical flares", "optical flares", "particular orphan optical flares", "particle acceleration", "particle acceleration change", "enhanced particle acceleration", "flares", "helical magnetic field", "other times", "time", "several flaring scenarios", "polarization", "the particle acceleration efficiency", "magnetic-field amplification", "natural explanations", "SSC", "blazar emission", "linear polarization and polarization angle", "the magnetic field", "energy" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: individual: PKS 0208-512", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu713", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2193" ]
[ "Chen, Xuhui", "Chatterjee, Ritaban", "Zhang, Haocheng", "Pohl, Martin", "Fossati, Giovanni", "Böttcher, Markus", "Bailyn, Charles D.", "Bonning, Erin W.", "Buxton, Michelle", "Coppi, Paolo", "Isler, Jedidah", "Maraschi, Laura", "Urry, Meg" ]
[ "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Presidency University, 86/1, College street, Kolkata-700073, India", "Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA; Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "INAFOsservatorio Astronomico di Brera, V. Brera 28, I-20100 Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.3001Z", "2015ApJ...804...58Z", "2015ApJ...806..167G", "2015ApJ...812..101T", "2015MNRAS.447..530C", "2016A&A...588A.110Z", "2016ApJ...817...63Z", "2016ApJ...829...69Z", "2016MNRAS.458.3260C", "2017ApJ...835..125Z", "2017Galax...5...32Z", "2018ApJ...853....6L", "2018arXiv180711069Z", "2019ApJ...876..109Z", "2019BAAS...51c..92R", "2019BAAS...51c.348R", "2019BAAS...51c.431O", "2019Galax...7...85Z", "2022ApJ...924...90Z", "2022Univ....8..534A", "2022arXiv220310074E", "2023ApJ...949...71Z", "2023IAUS..375...76Z" ]
[ "1981Natur.293..714B", "1982ApJ...253...38U", "1984A&A...136..227S", "1988AJ.....95..307I", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996ApJ...463..444S", "1998ASPC..144...25M", "2000A&A...354..395P", "2002ApJ...575..667D", "2004ApJ...601..151K", "2004ApJ...613..725S", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005ApJ...629...52S", "2006A&A...453...47K", "2006A&A...453..387P", "2008A&A...492..389L", "2008ApJS..175...97H", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009MNRAS.393..429O", "2009MNRAS.397..985G", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010ApJ...710.1271A", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2011ApJ...726...62M", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2011MNRAS.416.2368C", "2011PASJ...63..639I", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012ApJ...747...98G", "2012ApJ...749..119B", "2012ApJ...749..191C", "2012ApJ...756...13B", "2012ApJ...759...45J", "2012ApJ...760...69N", "2012ApJ...761..110Z", "2012MNRAS.424..789C", "2013A&A...554A.107H", "2013ApJ...763L..11C", "2013ApJ...768L..31F", "2013ApJ...770...84F", "2013ApJ...771L..25C", "2013ApJS..207...28S", "2013MNRAS.432L..66G", "2014ApJ...789...66Z", "2014MNRAS.439.3490M" ]
484521
1404.2646
Critical Surface for Explosions of Rotational Core-collapse Supernovae
The effect of rotation on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae is investigated systematically in three-dimensional simulations. In order to obtain the critical conditions for explosion as a function of mass accretion rate, neutrino luminosity, and specific angular momentum, rigidly rotating matter was injected from the outer boundary with an angular momentum, which is increased every 500 ms. It is found that there is a critical value of the specific angular momentum, above which the standing shock wave revives, for a given combination of mass accretion rate and neutrino luminosity, i.e., an explosion can occur by rotation even if the neutrino luminosity is lower than the critical value for a given mass accretion rate in non-rotational models. The coupling of rotation and hydrodynamical instabilities plays an important role in characterizing the dynamics of shock revival for the range of specific angular momentum that are supposed to be realistic. Contrary to expectations from past studies, the most rapidly expanding direction of the shock wave is not aligned with the rotation axis. Being perpendicular to the rotation axis on average, it can be oriented in various directions. Its dispersion is small when the spiral mode of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) governs the dynamics, while it is large when neutrino-driven convection is dominant. As a result of the comparison between two-dimensional and three-dimensional rotational models, it is found that m ≠ 0 modes of neutrino-driven convection or SASI are important for shock revival around the critical surface.
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4.326994
3.17386
2014-04-01
37
2014ApJ...793....5I
[ "specific angular momentum", "mass accretion rate", "shock revival", "neutrino luminosity", "various directions", "non-rotational models", "direction", "the standing accretion shock instability", "a given mass accretion rate", "rotation", "the specific angular momentum", "the standing shock wave", "SASI", "neutrino-driven convection", "the shock wave", "an angular momentum", "explosion", "hydrodynamical instabilities", "the neutrino luminosity", "m" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "stars: rotation", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2646" ]
[ "Iwakami, Wakana", "Nagakura, Hiroki", "Yamada, Shoichi" ]
[ "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan ; Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan;", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan", "Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...45N", "2014ApJ...794..162T", "2015PASA...32....9F", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016ApJ...817..153S", "2016ApJ...831...75T", "2016ApJ...831...81S", "2016ApJS..222...20K", "2016PhRvL.116o1102H", "2017ApJ...839...28H", "2017IAUS..331..113K", "2017MNRAS.471..914K", "2017RAA....17..113S", "2017hsn..book.1053F", "2018ApJ...852...28S", "2018ApJ...856...22M", "2018MNRAS.474.1194Z", "2018MNRAS.480..261K", "2018SSRv..214...33B", "2018arXiv180503447S", "2019ApJ...872..155F", "2019MNRAS.483..208N", "2019MNRAS.486.1652P", "2019arXiv190713312S", "2019supe.book...21B", "2020A&A...638A..83W", "2020LRCA....6....3M", "2020MNRAS.494.5230G", "2020MNRAS.494.5902G", "2021MNRAS.502.4125R", "2021MNRAS.508L..43S", "2022MNRAS.513.4224S", "2023A&A...674A.205B", "2023arXiv231114341K", "2024PJAB..100..190Y", "2024arXiv240106652W", "2024arXiv240508367N" ]
[ "1981A&A...103..358M", "1989ApJ...341..867C", "1990ApJ...358L...9Y", "1990RvMP...62..801B", "1991ApJ...382..594Y", "1993ApJ...416L..75B", "1994ApJ...434..268Y", "1994ApJ...435..339H", "1996A&A...306..167J", "1998NuPhA.637..435S", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2000ApJ...541.1033F", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2002ApJ...574L..65F", "2003ApJ...584..971B", "2003ApJ...595..304K", "2003PhRvL..90x1101B", "2004ApJ...601..391F", "2005ApJ...620..840L", "2005ApJ...623.1000Y", "2005ApJ...626..317W", "2005ApJ...626..350H", "2005ApJ...629..922S", "2006ApJ...641.1018O", "2006ApJ...650..291Y", "2006ApJ...652.1436F", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2007ApJ...654.1006F", "2007ApJ...656..366B", "2007ApJ...656.1019Y", "2007Natur.445...58B", "2008A&A...477..931S", "2008ApJ...678.1207I", "2008ApJ...679..607Y", "2008JPhCS.112d2021I", "2009Ap&SS.322...43I", "2009ApJ...694..820F", "2009ApJ...697.1827F", "2009ApJ...700..232I", "2010ApJ...720..694N", "2010ApJ...725.1563F", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...749...98T", "2012ApJ...755..138H", "2012ApJ...759....5B", "2012ApJ...761...72M", "2012MNRAS.421..546G", "2012PhRvL.108e1103F", "2012RvMP...84...25M", "2013ApJ...765..110D", "2013ApJ...765..123N", "2013ApJ...768..115O", "2013ApJ...770...66H", "2013ApJ...771...52M", "2013ApJ...775...35C", "2013RvMP...85..245B", "2014ApJ...785..123C", "2014ApJ...786...83T", "2014ApJ...786..118I", "2014ApJ...793...45N", "2014ApJS..214...16N", "2015ApJS..216....5S" ]
12311642
1404.5299
A Simple Technique for Predicting High-redshift Galaxy Evolution
We show that the ratio of galaxies' specific star formation rates (SSFRs) to their host halos' specific mass accretion rates (SMARs) strongly constrains how the galaxies' stellar masses, SSFRs, and host halo masses evolve over cosmic time. This evolutionary constraint provides a simple way to probe z &gt; 8 galaxy populations without direct observations. Tests of the method with galaxy properties at z = 4 successfully reproduce the known evolution of the stellar mass-halo mass (SMHM) relation, galaxy SSFRs, and the cosmic star formation rate (CSFR) for 5 &lt; z &lt; 8. We then predict the continued evolution of these properties for 8 &lt; z &lt; 15. In contrast to the nonevolution in the SMHM relation at z &lt; 4, the median galaxy mass at fixed halo mass increases strongly at z &gt; 4. We show that this result is closely linked to the flattening in galaxy SSFRs at z &gt; 2 compared to halo SMARs; we expect that average galaxy SSFRs at fixed stellar mass will continue their mild evolution to z ~ 15. The expected CSFR shows no breaks or features at z &gt; 8.5; this constrains both reionization and the possibility of a steep falloff in the CSFR at z = 9-10. Finally, we make predictions for stellar mass and luminosity functions for the James Webb Space Telescope, which should be able to observe one galaxy with M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt;~ 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> per 10<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> at z = 9.6 and one such galaxy per 10<SUP>4</SUP> Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> at z = 15.
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12.653274
6.53185
2014-04-01
169
2015ApJ...799...32B
[ "galaxy SSFRs", "average galaxy SSFRs", "galaxy properties", "fixed halo mass increases", "fixed stellar mass", "host halo masses", "z", "halo SMARs", "lt", "galaxies specific star formation rates", "gt", "direct observations", "cosmic time", "SUP>3</SUP", "one such galaxy", "z &lt", "8 galaxy populations", "stellar mass and luminosity functions", "CSFR", "their host halos specific mass accretion rates" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5299" ]
[ "Behroozi, Peter S.", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
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746379
1404.7125
Feeding versus feedback in NGC 1068 probed with Gemini NIFS - I. Excitation
We present emission-line flux distributions and ratios for the inner ≈200 pc of the narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, using observations obtained with the Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) in the J, H and K bands at a spatial resolution of ≈10 pc and spectral resolution of ≈5300. The molecular gas emission - traced by the K-band H<SUB>2</SUB> emission lines - outlines an off-centred circumnuclear ring with a radius of ≈100 pc showing thermal excitation. The ionized gas emission lines show flux distributions mostly outlining the previously known [O III] λ5007 ionization bi-cone. But while the flux distributions in the H I and He II emission lines are very similar to that observed in [O III], the flux distribution in the [Fe II] emission lines is more extended and broader than a cone close to the nucleus, showing a `double bowl' or `hourglass' structure. This difference is attributed to the fact that the [Fe II] emission, besides coming from the fully ionized region, comes also from the more extended partially ionized regions, in gas excited mainly by X-rays from the active galactic nucleus. A contribution to the [Fe II] emission from shocks along the bi-cone axis to north-east and south-west of the nucleus is also supported by the enhancement of the [Fe II](1.2570 μm)/[P II](1.1885 μm) and [Fe II](1.2570 μm)/Paβ emission-line ratios at these locations and is attributed to the interaction of the radio jet with the NLR. The mass of ionized gas in the inner 200 pc of NGC 1068 is M<SUB>H II</SUB> ≈ 2.2 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, while the mass of the H<SUB>2</SUB> emitting gas is only M<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> ≈ 29 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Taking into account the dominant contribution of the cold molecular gas, we obtain an estimate of the total molecular gas mass of M<SUB>cold</SUB> ≈ 2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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14.692804
8.170338
2014-04-01
42
2014MNRAS.442..656R
[ "Fe II", "≈10 pc", "≈100 pc", "flux distributions", "spectral resolution", "emission-line flux distributions", "Integral Field Spectrograph", "ionized gas", "The ionized gas emission lines", "gas", "[Fe II](1.2570 μm)/Paβ emission-line ratios", "thermal excitation", "cone", "NLR", "The molecular gas emission", "NGC", "-", "the bi-cone axis", "the total molecular gas mass", "the active galactic nucleus" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual (NGC 1068)", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu843", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7125" ]
[ "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Vale, Tiberio B.", "Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa", "McGregor, Peter J." ]
[ "Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Física, CP 15051, Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto do Noroeste Fluminense de Ensino Superior, 28470-000 Santo Antonio de Padua, RJ, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Física, CP 15051, Porto Alegre 91501-970, RS, Brazil", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2014JKAS...47..159T", "2014MNRAS.445.2353B", "2015A&A...575A.128B", "2015A&A...581L...8G", "2015A&A...583A.104S", "2015ApJ...798...53K", "2015ApJ...799...83C", "2015IAUS..309..190S", "2015MNRAS.451.3587R", "2016Ap&SS.361..178I", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...833..190T", "2016MNRAS.461.4192R", "2016MNRAS.462.1642K", "2017A&A...598A..55B", "2017ApJ...838..102D", "2017MNRAS.464.1771S", "2017MNRAS.469..994M", "2018ApJ...867..149D", "2018MNRAS.474.1373R", "2018MNRAS.477.4615D", "2018MNRAS.480.2595D", "2018cagn.conf..139R", "2019A&A...622A.128F", "2019A&A...629A..98V", "2019MNRAS.484.3393Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2054S", "2019MNRAS.486..691B", "2020MNRAS.496.1488M", "2020MNRAS.496.4857R", "2021MNRAS.503.5161R", "2021MNRAS.504.3265R", "2022MNRAS.512.3906R", "2023A&A...673A..25V", "2023ApJ...943...98M", "2023ApJ...953...87F", "2023MNRAS.521.1832R", "2023MNRAS.524..886H", "2023MNRAS.524.4923D", "2024ApJ...960...41M", "2024arXiv240313948P", "2024arXiv240611398G" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223...56K", "1984JOSAB...1..314W", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1988A&A...193..327N", "1988ApJ...328..519P", "1989ApJ...342..306H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...369L..27E", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...427..777M", "1994ApJ...435L..15M", "1996ApJ...458..136G", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ApJ...492..650B", "2000ApJ...528..186M", "2000ApJ...532..256K", "2000ApJ...533..850S", "2001A&A...369L...5O", "2001A&A...369L..33A", "2002A&A...393...43G", "2002ApJ...568..627C", "2002ApJ...574...95S", "2002MNRAS.331..154R", "2003A&A...398..517L", "2003ApJS..148..327S", "2004A&A...425..457R", "2004ApJ...613..794G", "2005AJ....129.2197D", "2005MNRAS.359..755W", "2005MNRAS.364.1041R", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006AJ....132..620D", "2006ApJ...641L..25F", "2006MNRAS.365...29G", "2006MNRAS.365..367E", "2006MNRAS.373....2R", "2007ApJ...656..699D", "2007ApJ...670..959S", "2008MNRAS.385.1129R", "2009ApJ...691..749M", "2009MNRAS.393..783R", "2009MNRAS.394.1148S", "2010ApJ...713..469R", "2010MNRAS.402..819S", "2010MNRAS.404..166R", "2010MNRAS.406.2168M", "2011ApJ...736...37K", "2011MNRAS.411..469R", "2011MNRAS.413..149S", "2011MNRAS.416..493R", "2011MNRAS.417.2752R", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012ApJ...755...87S", "2012MNRAS.422..252D", "2013MNRAS.428.2389M", "2013MNRAS.430.2002R", "2013MNRAS.430.2411M", "2014ApJ...780L..24R", "2014MNRAS.437.1708S", "2014MNRAS.438.3322S" ]
483556
1404.5316
Different X-Ray Spectral Evolution for Black Hole X-Ray Binaries in Dual Tracks of Radio-X-Ray Correlation
Recently, an "outlier" track of radio-X-ray correlation was found, which is much steeper than the former universal correlation, where dual tracks were speculated to be triggered by different accretion processes. In this work, we test this issue by exploring hard X-ray spectral evolution in four black-hole X-ray binaries with multiple, quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations. First, we find that hard X-ray photon indices, Γ, are negatively and positively correlated with X-ray fluxes when the X-ray flux, F <SUB>3-9 keV</SUB>, is below and above a critical flux, F <SUB>X, crit</SUB>, which are consistent with predictions of the advection-dominated accretion flow and the disk-corona model, respectively. Second, and most importantly, we find that the radio-X-ray correlations are also clearly different when the X-ray fluxes are higher and lower than the critical flux as defined by X-ray spectral evolution. The data points with F <SUB>3-9 keV</SUB> &gt;~ F <SUB>X, crit</SUB> have a steeper radio-X-ray correlation (F_X\propto F_R^{b} and b ~ 1.1-1.4), which roughly forms the "outlier" track. However, the data points with anti-correlation of Γ - F <SUB>3-9 keV</SUB> either stay in the universal track with b ~ 0.61 or stay in the transition track (from the universal to "outlier" tracks or vice versa). Therefore, our results support that the universal and "outlier" tracks of radio-X-ray correlations are regulated by radiatively inefficient and radiatively efficient accretion model, respectively.
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6.684324
6.375244
2014-04-01
29
2014ApJ...788...52C
[ "X-ray fluxes", "X-ray spectral evolution", "hard X-ray spectral evolution", "hard X-ray photon indices", "radio-X-ray correlation", "radio-X-ray correlations", "-", "the X-ray fluxes", "the X-ray flux", "dual tracks", "a steeper radio-X-ray correlation", "different accretion processes", "multiple, quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations", "the radio-X-ray correlations", "four black-hole X-ray binaries", "correlation", "keV</SUB", "F_X\\propto F_R^{b", "the universal track", "Γ" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "ISM: jets and outflows", "radio continuum: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/52", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5316" ]
[ "Cao, Xiao-Feng", "Wu, Qingwen", "Dong, Ai-Jun" ]
[ "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China", "School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..20D", "2014MNRAS.444L..20C", "2015MNRAS.447.1289P", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.453.3447D", "2016ApJ...817...71C", "2016ApJ...830....6F", "2016IAUS..312..249D", "2016MNRAS.456.2707P", "2016MNRAS.456.4377X", "2016MNRAS.463.2287X", "2016RAA....16...40Y", "2017ApJ...848...92P", "2017MNRAS.470.4298Y", "2018Ap&SS.363..259Z", "2018MNRAS.481L..45L", "2019arXiv191203971L", "2020ApJ...891...31X", "2021A&A...654A..81C", "2021AN....342..191D", "2021AcASn..62...35G", "2021FrASS...8...37D", "2021MNRAS.501.5776M", "2021MNRAS.506.4188L", "2022Univ....8..273D", "2023ApJ...951..145L", "2024AN....34530184H", "2024AN....34530185Z", "2024MNRAS.527.1333W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1995ApJ...438L..37A", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1998A&A...337..460H", "1998ApJ...496..538R", "1998tbha.conf..148N", "2000IAUS..195..153Z", "2000MNRAS.312L..49K", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2001MNRAS.322...31F", "2001MNRAS.324..119Y", "2002MNRAS.332..165M", "2003A&A...400.1007C", "2003MNRAS.338..323L", "2003MNRAS.343L..59H", "2003MNRAS.344...60G", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...602L..37L", "2004ApJ...607L.107W", "2004ApJ...617.1272C", "2005ApJ...619..420L", "2005ApJ...629..408Y", "2005MNRAS.356..125B", "2006ApJ...645..890W", "2006ApJ...646L..29S", "2006ApJ...653..525M", "2006ApJS..163..401J", "2006MNRAS.370.1351G", "2006MNRAS.372.1366K", "2006PASP..118.1098W", "2006csxs.book..157M", "2007A&A...466.1053X", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ApJ...655L..97R", "2007ApJ...659..549C", "2007ApJ...671..695L", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...680..593T", "2008ApJ...682..212W", "2008ApJ...688..826L", "2008MNRAS.387.1489R", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2008bhad.book.....K", "2009ATel.2258....1M", "2009ApJ...698.1398M", "2009ApJ...703.1034Y", "2009ApJ...705.1336C", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009ApJ...707..233L", "2009MNRAS.394..207C", "2009MNRAS.394.2080H", "2009MNRAS.398.1194C", "2009MNRAS.399..349G", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010A&A...524A..29R", "2010ApJ...720L.206Z", "2010MNRAS.401.1255J", "2010MNRAS.402..836R", "2010MNRAS.406.1471S", "2011A&A...530A.149Y", "2011ApJ...726...10L", "2011ApJ...737...94C", "2011MNRAS.414..677C", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012ApJ...748..147W", "2012ApJ...753...24L", "2012ApJ...761..109Y", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.419L..69N", "2012MNRAS.423..590G", "2012MNRAS.423.2656R", "2012MNRAS.424.1327E", "2012MNRAS.427.1580X", "2012PASJ...64...15O", "2012Sci...337..540F", "2013ApJ...764....2Q", "2013ApJ...770...31W", "2013ApJ...778..188T", "2013FrPhy...8..630Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2500C", "2013MNRAS.431..405R", "2013MNRAS.432..931B", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014MNRAS.440..965H" ]
437686
1404.6123
Lithium and oxygen in globular cluster dwarfs and the early disc accretion scenario
A new scenario - early disc accretion - has recently been proposed to explain the discovery of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters. According to this model, the existence of well defined (anti-)correlations amongst light element abundances (i.e. C, N, O, Na) in the photospheres of stars belonging to the same cluster (and the associated helium enrichment) is caused by accretion of the ejecta of short-lived interacting massive binary systems (and single fast rotating massive stars) on fully convective pre-main sequence low- and very low-mass stars, during the early stages of the cluster evolution. In a previous paper we applied this scenario to the cluster NGC 2808, showing how the knowledge of the He abundance of its triple main sequence can constrain both the He abundance of the accreted matter and the accretion efficiency. Here we have investigated the constraints provided by considering simultaneously the observed spread of lithium and oxygen (and when possible also sodium) abundances for samples of turn-off stars in NGC 6752, NGC 6121 (M4), and NGC 104 (47Tuc), and the helium abundance of their multiple main sequences. These observations provide a very powerful test of the accretion scenario, because the observed O, Li, and He abundance distributions at the turn-off can be used to constrain the composition (and mass) of the accreted matter and the timescales of the polluting stars. In the case of NGC 6752, we could not find a physically consistent solution. If early disc accretion does happen, observations point towards accretion of gas with a non-negligible Li abundance, contrary to the expectations for the ejecta of the "natural" polluters in this scenario. For M4, spectroscopic errors are too large compared to the intrinsic spread, to constrain the properties of the accreted matter. As for 47Tuc, we could find a physically consistent solution for the abundances of He and O (and Na) in the accreted gas and predict the abundances of these elements in the accreted matter - that will have to be reproduced by evolutionary calculations for the polluters and simulations of the global evolution of the intracluster gas - only if pollution happens with timescales of ~1 Myr, so polluters are objects with masses of several tens of solar masses. Accurate spectroscopic measurements of Li and other light elements in dwarf stars in a larger sample of clusters are needed to test this scenario more comprehensively.
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8.293764
9.216636
2014-04-01
17
2014A&A...566A.109S
[ "solar masses", "masses", "light element abundances", "abundances", "several tens", "stars", "dwarf stars", "Galactic globular clusters", "clusters", "early disc accretion", "accretion", "NGC", "a non-negligible Li abundance", "polluters", "massive binary systems", "gas", "other light elements", "single fast rotating massive stars", "multiple stellar populations", "fully convective pre-main sequence" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6121", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6752", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 104", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423722", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6123" ]
[ "Salaris, Maurizio", "Cassisi, Santi" ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, via M. Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.443.3302D", "2015A&A...578A.117C", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.451..312N", "2015MNRAS.454.4037T", "2015csss...18..321K", "2016ApJ...829...77D", "2016MNRAS.458.4162M", "2016MmSAI..87..243D", "2017A&A...608A..28P", "2017ApJ...836...80E", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2020A&ARv..28....5C", "2024ApJ...961..139G" ]
[ "1983MmSAI..54..173D", "1997A&A...327.1039C", "1997ApJ...482..442B", "2002A&A...383..491T", "2002A&A...388..492S", "2003A&A...402...29S", "2005A&A...433..597C", "2005A&A...441..549P", "2006A&A...453..261P", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2006Natur.442..657K", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007A&A...475..859D", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2010A&A...521A..44B", "2010A&A...522A..39F", "2010A&A...524L...2S", "2010ApJ...713L...1D", "2011A&A...530A.115B", "2011A&A...533A.120V", "2011A&A...534A...9S", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2011MNRAS.412...81M", "2011MNRAS.415.1304D", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...744...58M", "2012ApJ...755..154M", "2012ApJ...760...39P", "2013A&A...554A..19C", "2013A&A...558A.103G", "2013ApJ...767..120M", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014A&A...563A..10C", "2014A&A...565A.121D", "2014MNRAS.439.1588M", "2014prpl.conf..195D", "2014prpl.conf..387A" ]
483566
1404.6253
What do Simulations Predict for the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function and its Evolution in Different Environments?
We present a comparison between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the one predicted from the De Lucia &amp; Blaizot semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, for cluster satellites and galaxies in the field (meant as a wide portion of the sky, including all environments), in the local universe (z ~ 0.06), and at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.6), with the aim to shed light on the processes which regulate the mass distribution in different environments. While the mass functions in the field and in its finer environments (groups, binary, and single systems) are well matched in the local universe down to the completeness limit of the observational sample, the model overpredicts the number of low-mass galaxies in the field at z ~ 0.6 and in clusters at both redshifts. Above M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>10.25</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, it reproduces the observed similarity of the cluster and field mass functions but not the observed evolution. Our results point out two shortcomings of the model: an incorrect treatment of cluster-specific environmental effects and an overefficient galaxy formation at early times (as already found by, e.g., Weinmann et al.). Next, we consider only simulations. Also using the Guo et al. model, we find that the high-mass end of the mass functions depends on halo mass: only very massive halos host massive galaxies, with the result that their mass function is flatter. Above M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9.4</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, simulations show an evolution in the number of the most massive galaxies in all environments. Mass functions obtained from the two prescriptions are different, however, results are qualitatively similar, indicating that the adopted methods to model the evolution of central and satellite galaxies still have to be better implemented in semi-analytic models.
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11.984024
6.125135
2014-04-01
21
2014ApJ...788...57V
[ "Mass functions", "semi-analytic models", "Blaizot semi-analytic model", "galaxies", "different environments", "cluster satellites", "the observed galaxy stellar mass function", "clusters", "intermediate redshift", "low-mass galaxies", "z", "single systems", "central and satellite galaxies", "et al", "the cluster and field mass functions", "an overefficient galaxy formation", "the mass functions", "their mass function", "early times", "only very massive halos host massive galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/57", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6253" ]
[ "Vulcani, Benedetta", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Bundy, Kevin", "More, Surhud", "Calvi, Rosa" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Astronomical Department, Padova University, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..68Z", "2014ApJ...797...62V", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016ASSP...42...33D", "2016ApJ...816...86V", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2017MNRAS.465.4035D", "2017MNRAS.465L.104N", "2017MNRAS.470.1274M", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2018A&A...620A...7G", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2019A&A...630A.144B", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2023MNRAS.518.4782K" ]
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483539
1404.0549
Black Hole Magnetospheres
We investigate the structure of the steady-state force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole in various astrophysical settings. The solution Ψ(r, θ) depends on the distributions of the magnetic field line angular velocity ω(Ψ) and the poloidal electric current I(Ψ). These are obtained self-consistently as eigenfunctions that allow the solution to smoothly cross the two singular surfaces of the problem, the inner light surface inside the ergosphere, and the outer light surface, which is the generalization of the pulsar light cylinder. Magnetic field configurations that cross both singular surfaces (e.g., monopole, paraboloidal) are uniquely determined. Configurations that cross only one light surface (e.g., the artificial case of a rotating black hole embedded in a vertical magnetic field) are degenerate. We show that, similar to pulsars, black hole magnetospheres naturally develop an electric current sheet that potentially plays a very important role in the dissipation of black hole rotational energy and in the emission of high-energy radiation.
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8.129848
4.461265
2014-04-01
75
2014ApJ...788..186N
[ "black hole rotational energy", "black hole magnetospheres", "various astrophysical settings", "Magnetic field configurations", "a Kerr black hole", "a rotating black hole", "the poloidal electric current I(Ψ", "high-energy radiation", "the magnetic field line angular velocity", "an electric current sheet", "I(Ψ", "the outer light surface", "the inner light surface", "a vertical magnetic field", "ω(Ψ", "the pulsar light cylinder", "both singular surfaces", "paraboloidal", "Kerr", "Configurations" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/186", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0549" ]
[ "Nathanail, Antonios", "Contopoulos, Ioannis" ]
[ "Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece ; Section of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografos, Athens 15783, Greece;", "Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.2500G", "2014PhRvD..90l4009Z", "2014arXiv1412.8636K", "2014ragt.conf...75K", "2014styd.confE..90N", "2015ASSL..414..227C", "2015ApJ...805..105C", "2015ApJ...812...57P", "2015MNRAS.453L...1N", "2015MNRAS.454.3902K", "2015PhRvD..91f4067P", "2015PhRvD..91h4044P", "2015PhRvD..91l4055Y", "2015PhRvD..92d3002G", "2015PhRvD..92h4017P", "2016ApJ...816...77P", "2016MNRAS.455.4479N", "2016MNRAS.462..565C", "2016PhLB..760..112G", "2016arXiv160207352L", "2016arXiv160608648C", "2017ApJ...836..193P", "2017CQGra..34u5001E", "2017Galax...5...21C", "2017PhRvD..95f3008T", "2017PhRvD..96b3014L", "2017PhRvD..96f3006C", "2017arXiv171107628K", "2018A&A...612A..63C", "2018A&A...616A.184L", "2018Galax...6..119N", "2018MNRAS.473L.146C", "2018MNRAS.476.3837M", "2018MNRAS.477.3927M", "2018PhRvD..98b3008E", "2018PhRvD..98d3023P", "2018PhRvD..98h4056G", "2018arXiv180107079N", "2019ApJ...880...93H", "2019MNRAS.484.4920Y", "2019PTEP.2019i3E01T", "2019PhRvD..99l4013J", "2019arXiv190103228C", "2020ApJ...892...37P", "2020ApJ...894...45H", "2020CQGra..37h5012G", "2020CQGra..37j5003C", "2020IJMPD..2950013L", "2020JCAP...04..009A", "2020JCAP...10..048C", "2020MNRAS.494.4203M", "2020PhRvL.124n5101C", "2020Univ....7....1K", "2020arXiv201215105K", "2021A&A...647A..57M", "2021ApJ...911...34O", "2021bhns.confE...1K", "2022A&A...663A.169E", "2022ApJ...937L..34K", "2022ApJ...939...83K", "2022Galax..10...80C", "2022JCAP...07..032C", "2022MNRAS.509.3643L", "2022MNRAS.512.2798K", "2022MNRAS.515.3796C", "2022PhRvD.105d4008D", "2022arXiv220211707V", "2022arXiv220511650G", "2023AnP...53500635C", "2023EPJC...83..370P", "2023EPJC...83..818P", "2024JCAP...01..047C", "2024PhRvD.109l3019K", "2024arXiv240514764G", "2024arXiv240600657O" ]
[ "1973ApJ...182..951S", "1974PhRvD..10.1680W", "1975PhRvD..12.3037K", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1977MNRAS.179..457Z", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1982RvMP...54....1M", "1986bhmp.book.....T", "1986nras.book.....P", "1990ApJ...354..583P", "1998ApJ...508..859C", "1999ApJ...511..351C", "2001ApJ...547..437L", "2001MNRAS.326L..41K", "2003PThPh.109..619O", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2004MNRAS.350..427K", "2004MNRAS.350.1431K", "2005A&A...442..579C", "2005ApJ...620..889U", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.377L..49K", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010PhRvD..82d4045P", "2010arXiv1010.6254L", "2012ApJ...746...60L", "2012ApJ...754....1K", "2012ApJ...754...36A", "2012arXiv1209.3785L", "2013ApJ...762..104S", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...765..113C", "2013MNRAS.431..405R", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013PhRvD..88h4046G", "2014ApJ...780L...5C", "2014MNRAS.445.2500G", "2014PhRvD..89b4041L", "2014PhRvD..89j4057P" ]
746173
1404.0125
Lyman-continuum galaxies and the escape fraction of Lyman-break galaxies
Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at z ∼ 3-4 are targeted to measure the fraction of Lyman-continuum (LyC) flux that escapes from high-redshift galaxies. However, z ∼ 3-4 LBGs are identified using the Lyman-break technique which preferentially selects galaxies with little or no LyC. We re-examine the standard LBG selection criteria by performing spectrophotometry on composite spectra constructed from 794 U_nG{R}-selected z ∼ 3 LBGs from the literature while adding LyC flux of varying strengths. The modified composite spectra accurately predict the range of redshifts, properties, and LyC flux of LBGs in the literature that have spectroscopic LyC measurements while predicting the existence of a significant fraction of galaxies outside the standard selection region. These galaxies, termed Lyman-continuum galaxies (LCGs), are expected to have high levels of LyC flux and are estimated to have a number density ∼30-50 per cent that of the LBG population. We define R<SUB>obs</SUB>(U<SUB>n</SUB>) as the relative fraction of observed LyC flux, integrated from 912 Å to the shortest rest-frame wavelength probed by the U<SUB>n</SUB> filter, to the observed non-ionizing flux (here measured at 1500 Å). We use the 794 spectra as a statistical sample for the full z ∼ 3 LBG population, and find {{R_obs(U_n)}=5.0^{+1.0}_{-0.4} (4.1^{+0.5}_{-0.3})} per cent, which corresponds to an intrinsic LyC escape fraction of {{f_esc^LyC}=10.5^{+2.0}_{-0.8} (8.6^{+1.0}_{-0.6})} per cent (contamination corrected). From the composite spectral distributions we estimate {{R_obs(U_n)}∼ 16± 3, {f_esc^LyC}∼ 33± 7} per cent for LCGs and {{R_obs(U_n)}∼ 8± 3, {f_esc^LyC}∼ 16± 4} per cent for the combined LBG+LCG z ∼ 3 sample. All values are measured in apertures defined by the ultraviolet continuum and do not include extended and/or offset LyC flux. A complete galaxy census and the total emergent LyC flux at high redshift are essential to quantify the contribution of galaxies to the ionizing photon budget of the Universe, particularly during the epoch of reionization.
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13.548701
6.374111
2014-04-01
45
2014MNRAS.441..837C
[ "LyC flux", "observed LyC flux", "LyC", "spectroscopic LyC measurements", "cent", "high redshift", "galaxies", "the total emergent LyC flux", "z", "fraction", "high levels", "LBG", "the observed non-ionizing flux", "composite spectra", "redshifts", "varying strengths", "high-redshift galaxies", "reionization", "an intrinsic LyC", "the standard LBG selection criteria" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu635", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0125" ]
[ "Cooke, J.", "Ryan-Weber, E. V.", "Garel, T.", "Díaz, C. G." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..36S", "2014ApJ...788..121K", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...576A.116V", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015ApJ...801L..25C", "2015ApJ...810..107M", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015ApJ...812L..27C", "2015JCAP...09..003L", "2015MNRAS.449.4246G", "2015MNRAS.450.2067T", "2015MNRAS.451..418Y", "2015MNRAS.451.1939R", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016ASSL..423..111B", "2016ApJ...829...99F", "2016ApJ...831..176B", "2016ApJ...833...84X", "2016MNRAS.456.4061B", "2016MNRAS.459.2342M", "2016arXiv160201555S", "2017A&A...597A..88T", "2017ApJ...836..176H", "2017ApJ...837L..12B", "2017ApJ...845..111M", "2017MNRAS.465..316M", "2017MNRAS.465.3637M", "2017MNRAS.466..838G", "2018ApJ...853..191S", "2018MNRAS.477.2817S", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ConPh..60..145W", "2019MNRAS.483.5223B", "2020A&A...638A..12K", "2020MNRAS.493L..65B", "2020MNRAS.494.4986M", "2020MNRAS.499.5175Y", "2021MNRAS.508.4443M", "2022A&A...666A.145R", "2022ApJ...924...14P", "2022MNRAS.513.5034L", "2023MNRAS.523..327A", "2024A&A...684A..42K" ]
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