Datasets:
knowrohit07
/
gita_dataset

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
1
Chapter
stringclasses
18 values
sentence_range
stringlengths
3
9
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7
7.34k
1
505-508
36 2291 2296 2301 2307 2312 2317 2323 2328 2333 2339 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 37 2344 2350 2355 2360 2366 2371 2377 2382 2388 2393 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 38 2399 2404 2410 2415 2421 2427 2432 2438 2443 2449 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 39 2455 2460 2466 2472 2477 2483 2489 2495 2500 2506 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5
1
506-509
37 2344 2350 2355 2360 2366 2371 2377 2382 2388 2393 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 38 2399 2404 2410 2415 2421 2427 2432 2438 2443 2449 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 39 2455 2460 2466 2472 2477 2483 2489 2495 2500 2506 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 40 2512 2518 2523 2529 2535 2541 2547 2553 2559 2564 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5
1
507-510
38 2399 2404 2410 2415 2421 2427 2432 2438 2443 2449 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 39 2455 2460 2466 2472 2477 2483 2489 2495 2500 2506 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 40 2512 2518 2523 2529 2535 2541 2547 2553 2559 2564 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 41 2570 2576 2582 2588 2594 2600 2606 2612 2618 2624 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5
1
508-511
39 2455 2460 2466 2472 2477 2483 2489 2495 2500 2506 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 40 2512 2518 2523 2529 2535 2541 2547 2553 2559 2564 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 41 2570 2576 2582 2588 2594 2600 2606 2612 2618 2624 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 42 2630 2636 2642 2649 2655 2661 2667 2673 2679 2685 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6
1
509-512
40 2512 2518 2523 2529 2535 2541 2547 2553 2559 2564 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 41 2570 2576 2582 2588 2594 2600 2606 2612 2618 2624 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 42 2630 2636 2642 2649 2655 2661 2667 2673 2679 2685 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 43 2692 2698 2704 2710 2716 2723 2729 2735 2742 2748 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6
1
510-513
41 2570 2576 2582 2588 2594 2600 2606 2612 2618 2624 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 42 2630 2636 2642 2649 2655 2661 2667 2673 2679 2685 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 43 2692 2698 2704 2710 2716 2723 2729 2735 2742 2748 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 44 2754 2761 2767 2773 2780 2786 2793 2799 2805 2812 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6
1
511-514
42 2630 2636 2642 2649 2655 2661 2667 2673 2679 2685 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 43 2692 2698 2704 2710 2716 2723 2729 2735 2742 2748 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 44 2754 2761 2767 2773 2780 2786 2793 2799 2805 2812 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 45 2818 2825 2831 2838 2844 2851 2858 2864 2871 2877 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6
1
512-515
43 2692 2698 2704 2710 2716 2723 2729 2735 2742 2748 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 44 2754 2761 2767 2773 2780 2786 2793 2799 2805 2812 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 45 2818 2825 2831 2838 2844 2851 2858 2864 2871 2877 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 46 2884 2891 2897 2904 2911 2917 2924 2931 2938 2944 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6
1
513-516
44 2754 2761 2767 2773 2780 2786 2793 2799 2805 2812 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 45 2818 2825 2831 2838 2844 2851 2858 2864 2871 2877 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 46 2884 2891 2897 2904 2911 2917 2924 2931 2938 2944 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 47 2951 2958 2965 2972 2979 2985 2992 2999 3006 3013 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6
1
514-517
45 2818 2825 2831 2838 2844 2851 2858 2864 2871 2877 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 46 2884 2891 2897 2904 2911 2917 2924 2931 2938 2944 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 47 2951 2958 2965 2972 2979 2985 2992 2999 3006 3013 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 48 3020 3027 3034 3041 3048 3055 3062 3069 3076 3083 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6
1
515-518
46 2884 2891 2897 2904 2911 2917 2924 2931 2938 2944 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 47 2951 2958 2965 2972 2979 2985 2992 2999 3006 3013 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 48 3020 3027 3034 3041 3048 3055 3062 3069 3076 3083 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 49 3090 3097 3105 3112 3119 3126 3133 3141 3148 3155 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II Rationalised 2023-24 153 Appendix ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II (Continued) N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
516-519
47 2951 2958 2965 2972 2979 2985 2992 2999 3006 3013 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 48 3020 3027 3034 3041 3048 3055 3062 3069 3076 3083 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 49 3090 3097 3105 3112 3119 3126 3133 3141 3148 3155 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II Rationalised 2023-24 153 Appendix ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II (Continued) N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214 3221 3228 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7
1
517-520
48 3020 3027 3034 3041 3048 3055 3062 3069 3076 3083 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 49 3090 3097 3105 3112 3119 3126 3133 3141 3148 3155 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II Rationalised 2023-24 153 Appendix ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II (Continued) N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214 3221 3228 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289 3296 3304 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7
1
518-521
49 3090 3097 3105 3112 3119 3126 3133 3141 3148 3155 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II Rationalised 2023-24 153 Appendix ANTILOGARITHMS TABLE II (Continued) N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214 3221 3228 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289 3296 3304 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373 3381 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7
1
519-522
50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214 3221 3228 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289 3296 3304 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373 3381 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3443 3451 3459 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7
1
520-523
51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289 3296 3304 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373 3381 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3443 3451 3459 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 54 3467 3475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516 3524 3532 3540 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7
1
521-524
52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373 3381 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3443 3451 3459 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 54 3467 3475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516 3524 3532 3540 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 55 3548 3556 3565 3573 3581 3589 3597 3606 3614 3622 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
1
522-525
53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3443 3451 3459 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 54 3467 3475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516 3524 3532 3540 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 55 3548 3556 3565 3573 3581 3589 3597 3606 3614 3622 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 56 3631 3639 3648 3656 3664 3673 3681 3690 3698 3707 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
523-526
54 3467 3475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516 3524 3532 3540 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 55 3548 3556 3565 3573 3581 3589 3597 3606 3614 3622 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 56 3631 3639 3648 3656 3664 3673 3681 3690 3698 3707 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 57 3715 3724 3733 3741 3750 3758 3767 3776 3784 3793 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
524-527
55 3548 3556 3565 3573 3581 3589 3597 3606 3614 3622 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 56 3631 3639 3648 3656 3664 3673 3681 3690 3698 3707 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 57 3715 3724 3733 3741 3750 3758 3767 3776 3784 3793 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873 3882 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8
1
525-528
56 3631 3639 3648 3656 3664 3673 3681 3690 3698 3707 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 57 3715 3724 3733 3741 3750 3758 3767 3776 3784 3793 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873 3882 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8
1
526-529
57 3715 3724 3733 3741 3750 3758 3767 3776 3784 3793 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873 3882 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055 4064 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8
1
527-530
58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873 3882 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055 4064 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150 4159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
528-531
59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055 4064 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150 4159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4246 42S6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
529-532
60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055 4064 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150 4159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4246 42S6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4345 4355 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
530-533
61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150 4159 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4246 42S6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4345 4355 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 4436 4446 4457 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
531-534
62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4246 42S6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4345 4355 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 4436 4446 4457 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 4467 4477 4487 4498 4508 4519 4529 4539 4550 4560 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
532-535
63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4345 4355 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 4436 4446 4457 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 4467 4477 4487 4498 4508 4519 4529 4539 4550 4560 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 66 4571 4581 4592 4603 4613 4624 4634 4645 4656 4667 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10
1
533-536
64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 4436 4446 4457 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 65 4467 4477 4487 4498 4508 4519 4529 4539 4550 4560 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 66 4571 4581 4592 4603 4613 4624 4634 4645 4656 4667 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 67 4677 4688 4699 4710 4721 4732 4742 4753 4764 4775 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10
1
534-537
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1
535-538
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1
536-539
67 4677 4688 4699 4710 4721 4732 4742 4753 4764 4775 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 68 4786 4797 4808 4819 4831 4842 4853 4864 4875 4887 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 69 4898 4909 4920 4932 4943 4955 4966 4977 4989 5000 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105 5117 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11
1
537-540
68 4786 4797 4808 4819 4831 4842 4853 4864 4875 4887 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 69 4898 4909 4920 4932 4943 4955 4966 4977 4989 5000 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105 5117 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224 5236 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
1
538-541
69 4898 4909 4920 4932 4943 4955 4966 4977 4989 5000 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105 5117 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224 5236 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 72 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309 5321 5333 5346 5358 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11
1
539-542
70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105 5117 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224 5236 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 72 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309 5321 5333 5346 5358 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 73 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5458 5470 5483 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11
1
540-543
71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224 5236 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 72 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309 5321 5333 5346 5358 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 73 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5458 5470 5483 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572 5585 5598 5610 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12
1
541-544
72 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309 5321 5333 5346 5358 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 73 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5458 5470 5483 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572 5585 5598 5610 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 75 5623 5636 5649 5662 5675 5689 5702 5715 5728 5741 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12
1
542-545
73 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5458 5470 5483 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572 5585 5598 5610 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 75 5623 5636 5649 5662 5675 5689 5702 5715 5728 5741 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 76 5754 5768 5781 5794 5808 5821 5834 5848 5861 5875 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12
1
543-546
74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572 5585 5598 5610 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 75 5623 5636 5649 5662 5675 5689 5702 5715 5728 5741 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 76 5754 5768 5781 5794 5808 5821 5834 5848 5861 5875 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 77 5888 5902 5916 5929 5943 5957 5970 5984 5998 6012 1 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12
1
544-547
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1
545-548
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1
546-549
77 5888 5902 5916 5929 5943 5957 5970 5984 5998 6012 1 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 78 6026 6039 6053 6067 6081 6095 6109 6124 6138 6152 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 13 79 6166 6180 6194 6209 6223 6237 6252 6266 6281 6295 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 13 80 6310 6324 6339 6353 6368 6383 6397 6412 6427 6442 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 13
1
547-550
78 6026 6039 6053 6067 6081 6095 6109 6124 6138 6152 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 13 79 6166 6180 6194 6209 6223 6237 6252 6266 6281 6295 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 13 80 6310 6324 6339 6353 6368 6383 6397 6412 6427 6442 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 13 81 6457 6471 6486 6501 6516 6531 6546 6561 6577 6592 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14
1
548-551
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1
549-552
80 6310 6324 6339 6353 6368 6383 6397 6412 6427 6442 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 13 81 6457 6471 6486 6501 6516 6531 6546 6561 6577 6592 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 82 6607 6622 6637 6653 6668 6683 6699 6714 6730 6745 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 83 6761 6776 6792 6808 6823 6839 6855 6871 6887 6902 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 1314
1
550-553
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1
551-554
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1
552-555
83 6761 6776 6792 6808 6823 6839 6855 6871 6887 6902 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 1314 84 6918 6934 6950 6966 6982 6998 7015 7031 7047 7063 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 15 85 7079 7096 7112 7129 7145 7161 7178 7194 7211 7228 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 7345 7362 7379 7396 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15
1
553-556
84 6918 6934 6950 6966 6982 6998 7015 7031 7047 7063 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 15 85 7079 7096 7112 7129 7145 7161 7178 7194 7211 7228 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 7345 7362 7379 7396 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 87 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 16
1
554-557
85 7079 7096 7112 7129 7145 7161 7178 7194 7211 7228 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 7345 7362 7379 7396 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 87 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 16 88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727 7745 2 4 5 7 9 11 12 14 16
1
555-558
86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 7345 7362 7379 7396 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15 87 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 16 88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727 7745 2 4 5 7 9 11 12 14 16 89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 14 16
1
556-559
87 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 16 88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727 7745 2 4 5 7 9 11 12 14 16 89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 14 16 90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
1
557-560
88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727 7745 2 4 5 7 9 11 12 14 16 89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 14 16 90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17 91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17
1
558-561
89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 14 16 90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17 91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17 92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17
1
559-562
90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17 91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17 92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17 93 8511 8531 8551 8570 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1
560-563
91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17 92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17 93 8511 8531 8551 8570 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1
561-564
92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17 93 8511 8531 8551 8570 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099 2 4 6 8 10 12 15 17 19
1
562-565
93 8511 8531 8551 8570 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099 2 4 6 8 10 12 15 17 19 96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19
1
563-566
94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099 2 4 6 8 10 12 15 17 19 96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19 97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 20
1
564-567
95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099 2 4 6 8 10 12 15 17 19 96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19 97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750 2 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 20
1
565-568
96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19 97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750 2 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 20 99 9772 9795 9817 9840 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977 2 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20 Rationalised 2023-24 After studying this Unit, you will be able to · describe the formation of different types of solutions; · express concentration of solution in different units; · state and explain Henry’s law and Raoult’s law; · distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions; · explain deviations of real solutions from Raoult’s law; · describe colligative properties of solutions and correlate these with molar masses of the solutes; · explain abnormal colligative properties exhibited by some solutes in solutions
1
566-569
97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750 2 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 20 99 9772 9795 9817 9840 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977 2 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20 Rationalised 2023-24 After studying this Unit, you will be able to · describe the formation of different types of solutions; · express concentration of solution in different units; · state and explain Henry’s law and Raoult’s law; · distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions; · explain deviations of real solutions from Raoult’s law; · describe colligative properties of solutions and correlate these with molar masses of the solutes; · explain abnormal colligative properties exhibited by some solutes in solutions In normal life we rarely come across pure substances
1
567-570
98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750 2 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 20 99 9772 9795 9817 9840 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977 2 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20 Rationalised 2023-24 After studying this Unit, you will be able to · describe the formation of different types of solutions; · express concentration of solution in different units; · state and explain Henry’s law and Raoult’s law; · distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions; · explain deviations of real solutions from Raoult’s law; · describe colligative properties of solutions and correlate these with molar masses of the solutes; · explain abnormal colligative properties exhibited by some solutes in solutions In normal life we rarely come across pure substances Most of these are mixtures containing two or more pure substances
1
568-571
99 9772 9795 9817 9840 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977 2 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20 Rationalised 2023-24 After studying this Unit, you will be able to · describe the formation of different types of solutions; · express concentration of solution in different units; · state and explain Henry’s law and Raoult’s law; · distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions; · explain deviations of real solutions from Raoult’s law; · describe colligative properties of solutions and correlate these with molar masses of the solutes; · explain abnormal colligative properties exhibited by some solutes in solutions In normal life we rarely come across pure substances Most of these are mixtures containing two or more pure substances Their utility or importance in life depends on their composition
1
569-572
In normal life we rarely come across pure substances Most of these are mixtures containing two or more pure substances Their utility or importance in life depends on their composition For example, the properties of brass (mixture of copper and zinc) are quite different from those of German silver (mixture of copper, zinc and nickel) or bronze (mixture of copper and tin); 1 part per million (ppm) of fluoride ions in water prevents tooth decay, while 1
1
570-573
Most of these are mixtures containing two or more pure substances Their utility or importance in life depends on their composition For example, the properties of brass (mixture of copper and zinc) are quite different from those of German silver (mixture of copper, zinc and nickel) or bronze (mixture of copper and tin); 1 part per million (ppm) of fluoride ions in water prevents tooth decay, while 1 5 ppm causes the tooth to become mottled and high concentrations of fluoride ions can be poisonous (for example, sodium fluoride is used in rat poison); intravenous injections are always dissolved in water containing salts at particular ionic concentrations that match with blood plasma concentrations and so on
1
571-574
Their utility or importance in life depends on their composition For example, the properties of brass (mixture of copper and zinc) are quite different from those of German silver (mixture of copper, zinc and nickel) or bronze (mixture of copper and tin); 1 part per million (ppm) of fluoride ions in water prevents tooth decay, while 1 5 ppm causes the tooth to become mottled and high concentrations of fluoride ions can be poisonous (for example, sodium fluoride is used in rat poison); intravenous injections are always dissolved in water containing salts at particular ionic concentrations that match with blood plasma concentrations and so on In this Unit, we will consider mostly liquid solutions and their formation
1
572-575
For example, the properties of brass (mixture of copper and zinc) are quite different from those of German silver (mixture of copper, zinc and nickel) or bronze (mixture of copper and tin); 1 part per million (ppm) of fluoride ions in water prevents tooth decay, while 1 5 ppm causes the tooth to become mottled and high concentrations of fluoride ions can be poisonous (for example, sodium fluoride is used in rat poison); intravenous injections are always dissolved in water containing salts at particular ionic concentrations that match with blood plasma concentrations and so on In this Unit, we will consider mostly liquid solutions and their formation This will be followed by studying the properties of the solutions, like vapour pressure and colligative properties
1
573-576
5 ppm causes the tooth to become mottled and high concentrations of fluoride ions can be poisonous (for example, sodium fluoride is used in rat poison); intravenous injections are always dissolved in water containing salts at particular ionic concentrations that match with blood plasma concentrations and so on In this Unit, we will consider mostly liquid solutions and their formation This will be followed by studying the properties of the solutions, like vapour pressure and colligative properties We will begin with types of solutions and then various alternatives in which concentrations of a solute can be expressed in liquid solution
1
574-577
In this Unit, we will consider mostly liquid solutions and their formation This will be followed by studying the properties of the solutions, like vapour pressure and colligative properties We will begin with types of solutions and then various alternatives in which concentrations of a solute can be expressed in liquid solution Solutions Solutions Almost all processes in body occur in some kind of liquid solutions
1
575-578
This will be followed by studying the properties of the solutions, like vapour pressure and colligative properties We will begin with types of solutions and then various alternatives in which concentrations of a solute can be expressed in liquid solution Solutions Solutions Almost all processes in body occur in some kind of liquid solutions Objectives 1
1
576-579
We will begin with types of solutions and then various alternatives in which concentrations of a solute can be expressed in liquid solution Solutions Solutions Almost all processes in body occur in some kind of liquid solutions Objectives 1 1 1
1
577-580
Solutions Solutions Almost all processes in body occur in some kind of liquid solutions Objectives 1 1 1 1 1
1
578-581
Objectives 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
579-582
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
580-583
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Types of Types of Types of Types of Types of Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions 1 Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit1 Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components
1
581-584
1 1 1 1 1 Types of Types of Types of Types of Types of Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions 1 Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit1 Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components By homogenous mixture we mean that its composition and properties are uniform throughout the mixture
1
582-585
1 1 1 Types of Types of Types of Types of Types of Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions 1 Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit1 Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components By homogenous mixture we mean that its composition and properties are uniform throughout the mixture Generally, the component that is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent
1
583-586
1 Types of Types of Types of Types of Types of Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions Solutions 1 Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit1 Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two components By homogenous mixture we mean that its composition and properties are uniform throughout the mixture Generally, the component that is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent Solvent determines the physical state in which solution exists
1
584-587
By homogenous mixture we mean that its composition and properties are uniform throughout the mixture Generally, the component that is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent Solvent determines the physical state in which solution exists One or more components present in the solution other than solvent are called solutes
1
585-588
Generally, the component that is present in the largest quantity is known as solvent Solvent determines the physical state in which solution exists One or more components present in the solution other than solvent are called solutes In this Unit we shall consider only binary solutions (i
1
586-589
Solvent determines the physical state in which solution exists One or more components present in the solution other than solvent are called solutes In this Unit we shall consider only binary solutions (i e
1
587-590
One or more components present in the solution other than solvent are called solutes In this Unit we shall consider only binary solutions (i e , Rationalised 2023-24 2 Chemistry Type of Solution Solute Solvent Common Examples Gaseous Solutions Gas Gas Mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases Liquid Gas Chloroform mixed with nitrogen gas Solid Gas Camphor in nitrogen gas Liquid Solutions Gas Liquid Oxygen dissolved in water Liquid Liquid Ethanol dissolved in water Solid Liquid Glucose dissolved in water Solid Solutions Gas Solid Solution of hydrogen in palladium Liquid Solid Amalgam of mercury with sodium Solid Solid Copper dissolved in gold Table 1
1
588-591
In this Unit we shall consider only binary solutions (i e , Rationalised 2023-24 2 Chemistry Type of Solution Solute Solvent Common Examples Gaseous Solutions Gas Gas Mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases Liquid Gas Chloroform mixed with nitrogen gas Solid Gas Camphor in nitrogen gas Liquid Solutions Gas Liquid Oxygen dissolved in water Liquid Liquid Ethanol dissolved in water Solid Liquid Glucose dissolved in water Solid Solutions Gas Solid Solution of hydrogen in palladium Liquid Solid Amalgam of mercury with sodium Solid Solid Copper dissolved in gold Table 1 1: Types of Solutions consisting of two components)
1
589-592
e , Rationalised 2023-24 2 Chemistry Type of Solution Solute Solvent Common Examples Gaseous Solutions Gas Gas Mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases Liquid Gas Chloroform mixed with nitrogen gas Solid Gas Camphor in nitrogen gas Liquid Solutions Gas Liquid Oxygen dissolved in water Liquid Liquid Ethanol dissolved in water Solid Liquid Glucose dissolved in water Solid Solutions Gas Solid Solution of hydrogen in palladium Liquid Solid Amalgam of mercury with sodium Solid Solid Copper dissolved in gold Table 1 1: Types of Solutions consisting of two components) Here each component may be solid, liquid or in gaseous state and are summarised in Table 1
1
590-593
, Rationalised 2023-24 2 Chemistry Type of Solution Solute Solvent Common Examples Gaseous Solutions Gas Gas Mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gases Liquid Gas Chloroform mixed with nitrogen gas Solid Gas Camphor in nitrogen gas Liquid Solutions Gas Liquid Oxygen dissolved in water Liquid Liquid Ethanol dissolved in water Solid Liquid Glucose dissolved in water Solid Solutions Gas Solid Solution of hydrogen in palladium Liquid Solid Amalgam of mercury with sodium Solid Solid Copper dissolved in gold Table 1 1: Types of Solutions consisting of two components) Here each component may be solid, liquid or in gaseous state and are summarised in Table 1 1
1
591-594
1: Types of Solutions consisting of two components) Here each component may be solid, liquid or in gaseous state and are summarised in Table 1 1 Composition of a solution can be described by expressing its concentration
1
592-595
Here each component may be solid, liquid or in gaseous state and are summarised in Table 1 1 Composition of a solution can be described by expressing its concentration The latter can be expressed either qualitatively or quantitatively
1
593-596
1 Composition of a solution can be described by expressing its concentration The latter can be expressed either qualitatively or quantitatively For example, qualitatively we can say that the solution is dilute (i
1
594-597
Composition of a solution can be described by expressing its concentration The latter can be expressed either qualitatively or quantitatively For example, qualitatively we can say that the solution is dilute (i e
1
595-598
The latter can be expressed either qualitatively or quantitatively For example, qualitatively we can say that the solution is dilute (i e , relatively very small quantity of solute) or it is concentrated (i
1
596-599
For example, qualitatively we can say that the solution is dilute (i e , relatively very small quantity of solute) or it is concentrated (i e
1
597-600
e , relatively very small quantity of solute) or it is concentrated (i e , relatively very large quantity of solute)
1
598-601
, relatively very small quantity of solute) or it is concentrated (i e , relatively very large quantity of solute) But in real life these kinds of description can add to lot of confusion and thus the need for a quantitative description of the solution
1
599-602
e , relatively very large quantity of solute) But in real life these kinds of description can add to lot of confusion and thus the need for a quantitative description of the solution There are several ways by which we can describe the concentration of the solution quantitatively
1
600-603
, relatively very large quantity of solute) But in real life these kinds of description can add to lot of confusion and thus the need for a quantitative description of the solution There are several ways by which we can describe the concentration of the solution quantitatively (i) Mass percentage (w/w): The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as: Mass % of a component = Mass of the component in the solution  100 Total mass of the solution (1
1
601-604
But in real life these kinds of description can add to lot of confusion and thus the need for a quantitative description of the solution There are several ways by which we can describe the concentration of the solution quantitatively (i) Mass percentage (w/w): The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as: Mass % of a component = Mass of the component in the solution  100 Total mass of the solution (1 1) For example, if a solution is described by 10% glucose in water by mass, it means that 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water resulting in a 100 g solution
1
602-605
There are several ways by which we can describe the concentration of the solution quantitatively (i) Mass percentage (w/w): The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as: Mass % of a component = Mass of the component in the solution  100 Total mass of the solution (1 1) For example, if a solution is described by 10% glucose in water by mass, it means that 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water resulting in a 100 g solution Concentration described by mass percentage is commonly used in industrial chemical applications
1
603-606
(i) Mass percentage (w/w): The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as: Mass % of a component = Mass of the component in the solution  100 Total mass of the solution (1 1) For example, if a solution is described by 10% glucose in water by mass, it means that 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water resulting in a 100 g solution Concentration described by mass percentage is commonly used in industrial chemical applications For example, commercial bleaching solution contains 3
1
604-607
1) For example, if a solution is described by 10% glucose in water by mass, it means that 10 g of glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water resulting in a 100 g solution Concentration described by mass percentage is commonly used in industrial chemical applications For example, commercial bleaching solution contains 3 62 mass percentage of sodium hypochlorite in water