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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese. Input: Non é certo. Cando era xoven, arredor dos 30, escribiu o que chamou "" Os Dez Mandamentos dos Directores "". Output:
そうではありません彼が30歳くらいのとき「指揮者の十箇条」というのを書きました
task1239_ted_translation_gl_ja
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Declaring 2010 "The best year in safety performance in our company's history," Transocean Ltd., owner of the Gulf of Mexico oil rig that exploded, killing 11 workers, has awarded its top executives hefty bonuses and raises, according to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Sent 2: That includes a $200,000 salary increase for Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman, whose base salary will increase from $900,000 to $1.1 million, according to the SEC report. Sent 3: Newman's bonus was $374,062, the report states. Sent 4: Newman also has a $5.4 million long-term compensation package the company awarded him upon his appointment as CEO in March 2010, according to the SEC filing. Sent 5: The latest cash awards are based in part on the company's "performance under safety," the Transocean filing states. Sent 6: "Notwithstanding the tragic loss of life in the Gulf of Mexico, we achieved an exemplary statistical safety record as measured by our total recordable incident rate and total potential severity rate," the SEC statement reads. Sent 7: "As measured by these standards, we recorded the best year in safety performance in our Company's history."Sent 8: The company called that record "a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere," the SEC filing states. Sent 9: The company did not respond to an e-mail from CNN seeking comment. Sent 10: The April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig injured 17 workers and killed 11 others, including nine Transocean employees, according to the SEC filing. Sent 11: It has been called the worst spill in U.S. history. Sent 12: The well was capped three months later, but not before millions of barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf. Sent 13: In January, President Barack Obama's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a report that spread blame for the accident among Transocean, BP -- which leased the rig -- and Halliburton, which installed the rig's cement casing. Question: What was the worst oil spill in U.S. history?. Output:
The 2010 Deepwater Horizon rig explosion at the Gulf of Mexico.
task054_multirc_write_correct_answer
In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions. Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. Input: #1 return Japan #2 return markets of #1 #3 return the number one partners of #2 #4 return #2 where #3 is China Output:
Which market was China, and not the US, the number one partner of Japan's?
task184_break_generate_question
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Input: While pilots were troubleshooting for this navigational system they first unintentionally disconnected the autopilot, then failed to monitor other instruments informing them they were approaching the sea, crashing into it and destroying the aircraft. Output:
While pilots were troubleshooting for this navigational system they first unintentionally disconnected the autopilot , then failed to monitor other instruments informing them they were approaching the sea , crashing into it and destroying the aircraft .
task560_alt_translation_en_entk
You are given a question on jurisprudence. Jurisprudence is the theory or philosophy of law. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Input: Robert Nozick's proposes the formula r x H as a guide to determine the appropriate punishment. What does it mean? (A)Effectiveness of rehabilitation of multiplied by hazard to the community. (B)Extent of responsibility multiplied by actual harm done. (C)Risk of violence multiplied by degree of humility of offender. (D)Recidivism multiplied by defendant's history. Output:
B
task716_mmmlu_answer_generation_jurisprudence
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. Input: The Fake Me Output:
i once try to be a fake version of me i try and fail my heart have sail it own way free and i'm still try to find the real true me
task1711_poki_text_generation
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Input: Category: ONLY SMALL ACTORS Clue: Zelda Rubinstein appeared as clairvoyant Tangina Barrons in this spooky 1982 Tobe Hooper film Output:
poltergeist
task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words. Input: Since 2013 alone, the Obama administration has allowed 300,000 criminal aliens to return back into United States communities. These are individuals encountered or identified by (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), but who were not detained or processed for deportation because it wouldnt have been politically correct. Output:
criminal-justice
task613_politifact_text_generation
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in German language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Input: Question: Welche Entscheidung treffen die meisten Cerealienhersteller, wenn es darum geht, wie man Cerealien einkauft? Options: A Schrank B Kühlschrank C Box D Schrank E Mund Output:
C
task1138_xcsr_de_commonsense_mc_classification
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: ఈ అంశంలో పురోగ‌తి ని ప‌ర్య‌వేక్షించడానికిగాను జిల్లా స్థాయిలో బృందాల‌ను ఏర్పాటు చేయవలసిందిగా ఆయ‌న సూచించారు. Output:
He said teams should be formed at the district level to monitor progress.
task1048_pib_translation_telugu_english
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input. Input: بهترین تجربه جنسی شما چه بوده است؟ Output:
بهترین تجربه جنسی که تا به حال داشته اید چه بود؟
task466_parsinlu_qqp_text_modification
In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise. Input: ACTION1: not wanting my mom to have my location at college ACTION2: selling the stuff my stepmom bought me on eBay Output:
no
task508_scruples_dilemmas_more_ethical_isidentifiable
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. Input: Sentence: 26.8 % of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . Question: what did something have? Output:
someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older
task1520_qa_srl_answer_generation
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Input: Quant de temps van durar els combats a la guerra dels Set Anys? Output:
What time framd does the Seven Years War cover?
task1676_xquad-ca_translation
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position. Input: Sent1: States without the death penalty have fared BETTER in reducing their murder rates than states with the death penalty. Sent2: But are there any stats available showing countries/states with the death penalty have a higher/lower crime rate? Output:
Similar
task145_afs_argument_similarity_death_penalty
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: La gymnastique et l’escrime (LP) s’est imposée 3-2 et est restée en première division. Output:
Gymnastics and Fencing(LP)は3 - 2で勝利し、First Divisionに残りました。
task794_pawsx_french_japanese_translation
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words. Input: Finnish nouns can have _ kinds of suffixes. Output:
four
task672_nummersense
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Input: Quin equip va ser el guanyador de la ronda de divisió entre els Broncos i els Steelers? Output:
What team was the divisional round winner between the Broncos and Steelers?
task1676_xquad-ca_translation
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Input: Text: The St. Mary's Academy also known as St. Mary's High School is a historic three-story school built in 1909 in Devils Lake North Dakota United States. It was designed by the Hancock Brothers in Classical Revival style. the building's exterior facade is constructed from buff brick light mottled Hebron North Dakota brick cut granite and Kettle River sandstone. The facility operated as a Catholic boarding school from 1909 until the 1950s. Output:
No
task632_dbpedia_14_classification
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense. Input: Title: She picked up the button and ran home. Coraline asked her mother if she could sew it back on. Her mother sighed and went to fetch the sewing machine. Choices: a. Coraline was playing outside. b. A branch snagged her shirt and a button popped off. c. He played guitar while others skated to the music. Output:
1a, 2b
task222_rocstories_two_chioce_slotting_classification
In this task, you are given a set of reviews from Amazon and Yelp. Your task is to generate a summary of a given set of reviews about the information present in reviews. This generated summary should reflect users' common opinions expressed in the reviews, the common sentiment of the opinions and their details, and should be coherent with the given set of reviews in terms of sentence and information structure. Avoid creating summaries that (i) contains additional information which is not present in reviews, (ii) look exactly like the review, and (iii) uses 5 or more same consecutive words or phrases given in the reviews. Input: Review_1: Cutest bakery around Tempe area. Food was awesome. We had the loaded waffles and bacon & blue galette. Warm atmosphere. A few tables inside and out. Chess board to play while you drink coffee or eat. Definitely coming back., Review_2: I've only been once and had a delicious little tart! The crust tasted like it'd been frozen, which is a pet-peeve for me, otherwise it would have been 5 stars. Service was also very personable. I'll definitely be back!, Review_3: Stopped in today to pick up some bakery items for one of my clients. The owners of the bakery are very accommodating and very friendly. The cinnamon roll I had was fantastic I will be back. Our little bakery gem in Tempe, Review_4: Yes--the sandwich was yummy for my tummy!! I ordered the shredded chicken sandwich with sweetest season chips and iced chai latte for lunch. It was all most. I had this delivered to my house cause I worked from home and this was the best lunch ever., Review_5: I love this little bakery in Tempe! Fantastic breakfast menu and I can't wait to go back for lunch! I love their savory pastries! Also their chocolate espresso cake is unbelievably fantastic... with a cup of coffee... heavenly!!!, Review_6: They just upped the prices on the loaded waffles from I believe $7 to $9.50. Disappointed in the price jump I liked that it was a fast place to get a good waffle but at that price I might as well save my self for a sit down restaurant. It was good but sorry to say I won't be visiting any longer..., Review_7: I'm so happy I found this place. Amazing is an understatement. The food is really good, the pastries are even better, and the staff is incredibly nice and helpful.The egg, cheese, and bacon sandwich with waffle bread is my favorite. I really like the cream puff and bread pudding too. Pretty sure I've tried everything and it is all good, Review_8: Love love love their pastries. Everything we have bought so far from here has. Even delicious. From huge chocolate covered strawberries to the most delicate cheese danish I've ever had. Oh and a yummy salty focaccia bread. Location is great and shop is cute. Definitely a place to check out. Output:
The bakery is welcoming and the owner and staff are attentive and friendly. There are tables inside and outside, and a chess board is available to play, too. The pastries are the main attraction here. They are delicious, but they are pricey. The waffles are good, but the portion is underwhelming for the cost. It's well worth a visit.
task672_amazon_and_yelp_summarization_dataset_summarization
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation). Input: I recently got laid off and I am just so anxious because of it. Yesterday, after not spending part of the weekend together my (24f) bf (29m) asked me to see his friends band play at a local venue. I agreed but in the back of my mind I was like “ehhhh”. I’ve also been on my period. My birth control makes it extra heavy. All day I’ve been at the library. I did put make up on to go to one interview, then afterwards I went to one of my girl friends house to debrief with wine. I realized I was more comfortable with my friend (She is lending me sweats and spotting me on pizza). I called him and said I didn’t want to go to the show but I would come to his house after at around 10-11pm. He seemed to calm down when I mentioned coming by later, but then he had to end the conversation with “i just think your acting like a bitch I’m offering to pay”. Like yes I am broke thank you for offering to pay, But I also just don’t have the energy or want to go! I called my mom and she said She could understand why he was mad if he was excited to see his friends play whilst hanging with his girlfriend. He is very introverted, so i know going to shows alone makes him shy. But thats so much pressure to be expected to go to every show. Output:
EVERYBODY
task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Brian Ross is Positive . Late Saturday ABC News announced it was suspending network investigative reporter Brian Ross four weeks without pay for an inaccurate report that aired Friday. advertisement Ross followed up his reporting later that day with a “clarification ” claiming it was not while Trump was a candidate but as president-elect. We deeply regret and apologize for the serious error we made yesterday. The reporting conveyed by Brian Ross during the special report had not been fully vetted through our editorial standards process. As a result of our continued reporting over the next several hours ultimately we determined the information was wrong and we corrected the mistake on air and online. It is vital we get the story right and retain the trust we have built with our audience –- these are our core principles. We fell far short of that yesterday. Effective immediately Brian Ross will be suspended for four weeks without pay. Output:
yes
task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Input: Querying posts on Twitter with extracted lexicons led to a collection of $19,300$ tweets. In order to have lexical diversity, we added 2500 randomly sampled tweets to our dataset. Question: How many tweets were collected? Output:
$19,300$ added 2500 randomly sampled tweets
task460_qasper_answer_generation
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story. Input: Sentence1: One year, Matt was training for a half marathon. Sentence2: Near the time of the race, he slipped on a run and damaged his knee. Sentence3: As soon as he could, Matt was back to training. Sentence4: His training paid off at a marathon later that year. Output:
3, Matt missed the race and required an extensive rehab.
task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity. Input: concept: John Mayer question: what strings does john mayer? Output:
['guitar']
task1601_webquestions_answer_generation
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy". Input: Ariselu Output:
sweet
task1192_food_flavor_profile
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. Input: Sentence: 'the suitcases and bags are all in the trunk'. Remove all words of length '5' in the given sentence. Output:
the suitcases and bags are all in the
task377_remove_words_of_given_length
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language. Input: Eritrea has failed to implement the recommendations issued by these authorities. Output:
Ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Eritrea ti kọ̀ jálẹ̀ láti tẹ̀ lé ohun tí àwọn àjọ yìí sọ..
task1685_menyo20k_translation
In this task, you will be given a debate topic, along with a sentence from the debate. You should classify the given sentence and choose the type of that sentence. Possible types are explained below. Policy: This refers to a sentence proposing a specific course of action to be taken. It typically contains modal verbs like "should" and "ought to". It cannot be directly proved with objective evidence, and a proper type of support is a logical reason from which the proposition can be inferred. Value: This refers to a sentence containing value judgments without making specific claims about what should be done (If so, then it is a Policy sentence.). Because of the subjectivity of value judgments, it cannot be proved directly with objective evidence. Fact: This refers to an objective proposition expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. A Fact sentence has a truth value that can be verified with objective evidence that may be available at the time the claim is made; predictions about future are considered unverifiable. Testimony: This refers to an objective sentence about the author's personal state or experience. Evidence for Testimony is not publicly available in most cases. Input: topic: My opponent will lose this debate if he or she does not follow these rules. sentence: 2. Output:
Policy
task375_classify_type_of_sentence_in_debate
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: मैं घायल लोगों के जल्द ही स्वस्थ होने की कामना करता हूं। Output:
விரைந்து குணமடைய பெற எனது வாழ்த்துகளையும் தெரிவித்துக் கொள்கிறேன்.
task993_pib_translation_hindi_tamil
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Input: Japanese: 議案は下院に提出され、下院外交委員会に付託された。 Khamer: សេចក្តីអនុម័តត្រូវបានបញ្ចូននៅរដ្ឋសភាហើយប្រគល់អោយរដ្ឋសភាសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងអន្តរជាតិ។ Output:
Yes
task1123_alt_ja_khm_answer_generation
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: தில்லியில் தேசிய அறிவியல் மையத்தில் சர்தார் பட்டேல் அரங்கு ஒன்றை பிரதமர் திறந்து வைத்தார். Output:
وزیر اعظم نے دلّی میں نیشنل سائنس سینٹر میں سردار پٹیل گیلری کا افتتاح کیا ۔
task1035_pib_translation_tamil_urdu
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew. Input: Per cui le loro superstizioni, le loro schemicità, sono tutte associate a percezioni di mancanza di controllo e così via. Output:
אז האמונות התפלות שלהם, הדפוסיות שלהם, מקושרות לתחושות של חוסר שליטה וכן הלאה.
task1251_ted_translation_it_he
Given a question as input, give its short_answer as the output Input: 1 acre equal to how many bigha in rajasthan? Output:
0.625
task1656_gooaq_answer_generation
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words. Input: The management of women who have a genetic predisposition for breast cancer requires careful planning. Women who have BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations are at increased risk for breast cancer and for other cancers as well, particularly ovarian cancer. Screening, prophlyactic surgery, and chemoprevention are commonly utilized strategies in the management of these patients, and women may choose more than one of these strategies. No randomized prospective trials have assessed the impact of these strategies specifically in mutation carriers. All patients should be informed that screening, prophylactic surgery, and chemoprevention have the potential for harm as well as benefit. Output:
Management of women who have a genetic predisposition for breast cancer.
task1586_scifact_title_generation
You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Input: Statement: રાછાવાડા <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના દક્ષિણ પૂર્વ ભાગમાં આવેલા નર્મદા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૫ (પાંચ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક અને મહારાષ્ટ્ર રાજ્યને અડીને આવેલા એવા સાગબારા તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે આદિવાસી લોકોની વસ્તી રહે છે. રાછાવાડા ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી અને દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય છે. આ ગામ ડુંગરાળ તેમ જ જંગલ વિસ્તારમાં આવેલું છે. ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. Option A: ભારત Option B: આઇઆરસીટીસી Option C: આંગણવાડી Option D: પંચાયતઘર Output:
ભારત
task946_wiki_cloze_gu_multiple_choice_question_answering
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Business, trade and entrepreneurship are needed for our country's growth, infrastructure development, increase in employment opportunities and per capita income. Output:
বিগত চার বছরে দেশে ১,৪০০-রও বেশি পুরনো অকেজো আইন বাতিল করা হয়েছে।
task996_pib_translation_english_bengali
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. Input: Context_1 : The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter: A Treasury of Myths, Legends, and Fascinating Facts is a guide to the fictional "Harry Potter" universe, written by David Colbert. It explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" novels. Colbert conceived the idea for "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" while quizzing his nephew and nieces about the mythological references in the novels. He later wrote the book while teaching a seminar on self-publishing to graduate students at the University of North Carolina. The book was published in March 2001, without approval from Rowling, and has since received positive reviews from critics. An updated version of "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books. Context_2 : Bill Crawford is a comedian and radio personality, best known for his work on "The DVE Morning Show" on WDVE in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania since January 2012. Crawford began doing standup in his native Pittsburgh in the early 2000s. In 2004, he was "discovered" by then-"DVE Morning Show" host Jim Krenn, who invited him to become a regular guest on the show. As a result, he became a bigger name in Pittsburgh and began touring with big-name comedians. In January 2012, he joined the "DVE Morning Show" as a full-time member along with former host Scott Paulsen in light of Krenn's dispute with WDVE parent Clear Channel Communications and his dismissal from the show and station. Crawford and Paulsen joined "Morning Show" stalwarts Randy Baumann, Val Porter and Mike Prisuta. Context_3 : Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story is a made-for-TV film starring actress Poppy Montgomery. It is based on the book "J.K. Rowling A Biography", by Sean Smith, detailing the journey of struggling single mother J. K. Rowling, her bid to become a published author, and her rise to fame that followed the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". Context_4 : Pottermore is the digital publishing, e-commerce, entertainment and news company from J.K. Rowling and is a global digital publisher of Harry Potter and J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World. It offers news, features, and articles as well as new and previously unreleased writing by J.K. Rowling. The site features Rowling's thoughts, several pages of unpublished text, and a sales resource for e-book and audiobook versions of the seven "Harry Potter" novels. Context_5 : Sam Clemmett is a British actor. Born in Brundall, Norfolk, Clemmett began his acting career in 2013. He is known for being cast as Albus Potter in 2015 for the British play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. His performance in the play has made him popular with Harry Potter fans, as well as the creator of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling. Rowling stated that, "There's much I could say about Sam-as-Albus, but we'd be into spoiler territory so quickly I'll just say we couldn't have cast better." He played the role in the West End, until late-Spring 2017. Context_6 : Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. It is a prequel to the "Harry Potter" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles. It is the first installment in the "Fantastic Beasts" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the "Harry Potter" films. Context_7 : Dale Connelly (born 4 October 1955) was co-host (with Tom Keith, aka Jim Ed Poole) of "The Morning Show" on Minnesota Public Radio. The program was carried on KCMP 89.3 "The Current" in the Twin Cities and live on MPR's classical music network in outstate Minnesota. Connelly took over for Garrison Keillor, who was the original host along with Tom Keith. The show aired for more than 30 years. On October 15, 2008, Keith announced his intention to retire on December 11. The Morning Show was discontinued after a final live performance at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul that morning. After the demise of the Morning Show, Connelly began hosting, directing, and producing a show in a similar genre on an Internet broadcast and HD Radio called "Radio Heartland." He also hosted Saturday evening broadcasts of recorded performances on the Minnesota News service of Minnesota Public Radio. Those programs were canceled by MPR on June 4, 2010, and Connelly was laid off as of June 30, 2010. Context_8 : Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo ( ; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer. She began her career as a teenager in London, hosting the Saturday Disney morning show from 1993 to 1995. Her film credits include "Love's Labour's Lost", "What's the Worst That Could Happen?", "Away We Go", "Sparkle", "Alex Cross", "" and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". Context_9 : The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show (formerly "Kidd Kraddick in the Morning") is an American ensemble morning radio show that originates out of Dallas, Texas and airs weekday mornings. The show is hosted in the Canal Side Lounge in Irving, Texas. The show's primary focus is pop culture commentary, with discussions often revolving around the previous night's reality television programming, celebrity relationships, and current affairs. The show streams live on Livestream at "Kiddtv.com". The morning show is owned and syndicated by YEA Networks and distributed by Westwood One. It is currently broadcasting on more than 70 radio stations across the U.S. The morning show is available in an on-demand service via their own site and audioBoom. Context_10 : The "Harry Potter" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling have become some of the most widely read works of children's literature in history, with readers of all ages and in many countries. In April 2011 worldwide sales of Harry Potter books were estimated to be about 450 million copies. Oddly enough, it has been difficult to accurately determine with any degree of certainty exactly how many languages Harry Potter has been translated into. As best as can be determined (as of 2017), The Philosopher's Stone has been officially translated from the original English into 73 other languages. A 74th language, Scots, was announced on 2017-06-28 and it is expected to be available in October, 2017. Both Bloomsbury's and J.K. Rowling's sites have recently stated that the books have been translated into 79 languages (80 with the 2017-06-28 announcement of Scots); however, it has been argued that number actually represents the number of authorized translations (of The Philosopher's Stone) plus the original English. The number of authorized translations is not equal to the number of languages because there have been multiple authorized translations into the same language. Specifically, there have been two separate translations into each of: Mandarin Chinese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian and Turkish (5 languages). English is often included in the list of translations even though technically it should not be (indeed, it is why our list here counts up to 74). Thus: 79 − English − 5 double-translations = 73. It is also worthwhile to emphasize that not all seven books are have been translated into these 73 languages. fact_1 : Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo ( ; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer. fact_2 : She began her career as a teenager in London, hosting the Saturday Disney morning show from 1993 to 1995. fact_3 : ", "Away We Go", "Sparkle", "Alex Cross", "" and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". fact_4 : Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. fact_5 : It is a prequel to the "Harry Potter" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. fact_6 : The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles. Answer: Carmen Ejogo Output:
What host of the Saturday Disney morning show in London starred in a J.K. Rowling film?
task191_hotpotqa_question_generation
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative Input: Boasts enough funny dialogue and sharp characterizations to be mildly amusing . Output:
POS
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. To find the intersection of two given sets, A and B is a set consisting of all the elements common to both A and B. Input: Set1: '{18, 19}', Set2: '{3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ? Output:
2
task243_count_elements_in_set_intersection
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian. Input: 次のビデオではロボットに搭載されたカメラの映像をご覧になれます Output:
Nel video successivo vedrete le telecamere usate su questo robot.
task1096_ted_translation_ja_it
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". Input: How are the directions of the velocity and force vectors related in a circular motion, Answer: In physics , circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. Output:
No
task1294_wiki_qa_answer_verification
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Input: Sentence: 'two people looking for the their height'. How many words end with the letter 'g' in the sentence. Output:
1
task163_count_words_ending_with_letter
This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context. Input: Fact: a glacier is made of ice. Question: Glaciers have? Output:
emotions
task1400_obqa_incorrect_answer_generation
In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect. Input: دوستان معجون خوشمزه ای هستش ولی اگر توی شگفت انگیز بخرید Output:
طعم
task529_parsinlu_food_aspect_detection
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's mother<sep>Tail: to talk to PersonY Output:
No
task1212_atomic_classification_hasproperty
You are given a question on professional accounting. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Input: Press Corp. and Swank Corp. file a consolidated return. The companies had the following items of income and deductions for the current year: Press Corp. Swank Corp. Income from operations $80000 $40000 Section 1231 loss (12000) 0 Capital gain(loss) 4000 (3000) What is Press and Swank's consolidated taxable income? (A)$109,000 (B)$112,000 (C)$121,000 (D)124000 Output:
A
task728_mmmlu_answer_generation_professional_accounting
In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review. Input: portions n prices were great ! Output:
portions n prices were unacceptable !
task928_yelp_positive_to_negative_style_transfer
You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table Input: Table: ['Pos', 'No', 'Driver', 'Team', 'Laps', 'Time/Retired', 'Grid', 'Points']. ['1', '1', 'Sebastien Bourdais', 'Newman/Haas Racing', '66', '1:51:31.146', '2', '34']. ['2', '9', 'Justin Wilson', 'RuSPORT', '66', '+3.528 secs', '1', '29']. ['3', '5', 'Will Power', 'Team Australia', '66', '+46.536 secs', '4', '26']. ['4', '2', 'Bruno Junqueira', 'Newman/Haas Racing', '66', '+1:04.023', '3', '23']. ['5', '15', 'Alex Tagliani', 'Team Australia', '66', '+1:18.033', '8', '22']. ['6', '6', 'Oriol Servia', 'PKV Racing', '66', '+1:28.745', '7', '19']. ['7', '4', 'Nelson Philippe', 'CTE Racing - HVM', '66', '+1:29.997', '10', '17']. ['8', '27', 'Andrew Ranger', 'Mi-Jack Conquest Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '16', '16']. ['9', '3', 'David Martinez', 'Forsythe Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '9', '13']. ['10', '7', 'Buddy Rice', 'Forsythe Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '14', '11']. ['11', '34', 'Charles Zwolsman', 'Mi-Jack Conquest Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '12', '10']. ['12', '18', 'Antonio Pizzonia', 'Rocketsports Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '15', '9']. ['13', '11', 'Jan Heylen', 'Dale Coyne Racing', '65', '+ 1 Lap', '17', '8']. ['14', '10', 'Ryan Briscoe', 'RuSPORT', '64', '+ 2 Laps', '5', '7']. ['15', '19', 'Andreas Wirth', 'Dale Coyne Racing', '64', '+ 2 Laps', '18', '6']. ['16', '20', 'Katherine Legge', 'PKV Racing', '63', '+ 3 Laps', '13', '5']. ['17', '8', 'Mario Dominguez', 'Rocketsports Racing', '59', 'Retired', '11', '4']. ['18', '14', 'Dan Clarke', 'CTE Racing - HVM', '7', 'Differential', '6', '3'] Output:
what teams were represented in the 2006 gran premio telmex?
task757_msr_sqa_question_generation
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list. Input: ['5431', 'x', '8369', 'l', 'u', 'u', 'n', '7757', '6277', 'c', 'k', 'l', '8239', '9865', '5865', '39', 'w', '807', '883', '1857', '1571', '3803', '4031', 'r', '627', 'g', 'g', '8765', '4205', '8653', 'o', 'n', '4451', 'y', '2631'] Output:
c, g, k, l, n, o, r, u, w, x, y
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language. Input: What ppl expect, august aslina is a nig from New Orleans Output:
No
task607_sbic_intentional_offense_binary_classification
In this task, based on a given sentence, we ask you to write a question that involves "transient vs. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time (transient event) not (stationary event). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer. Input: Sentence: Remembering the "we have some planes" remark, Boston Center guessed that Delta 1989 might also be hijacked. Output:
Was the Delta 1989 always hijacked?
task006_mctaco_question_generation_transient_stationary
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Input: F: Which type of washing machine have you decided on? ,M: I'm still not sure. ,F: We have many brands. Little Swan is domestic. Philipson, Panasonic are imported. ,M: Which one is of the highest quality? ,F: It's hard to say. Some customers preferred domestic ones, because they are cheaper. And others believe imported ones are more dependable. I think they are the same quality, but the price is quite different. ,M: I don't care what the price is if the quality is guaranteed. (A) F: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again? (B) F: Why do you care most about brands? (C) F: So you choose a washing machine in good quality. (D) F: So you want a washing machine with both good quality and low price. Output:
C
task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Louis C.K ? HBO is severing ties with Louis C.K. following a New York Times report that the comedian sexually harassed five women with allegations spanning back to the late '90s. The premium cable network has confirmed that it has cut C.K. from its Night of Too Many Stars charity telecast an annual event which raises funds for autism services. HBO also announced that it will be pulling the comedian's stand-up specials and previous TV series — including Lucky Louie — from its on-demand platforms. “ Louis C.K. will no longer be participating in the Night of Too Many Stars: America Unites for Autism Programs which will be presented live on HBO on November 18 ” an HBO spokesperson said per Variety. “In addition HBO is removing Louis C.K. ’s past projects from its On Demand services.” Meanwhile FX Networks — the home of C.K. 's Emmy-winning comedy Louie where the showrunner has an overall deal and also executive produces Pamela Adlon's Better Things and Zach Galifianakis' Baskets — issued a statement in response to the report. “We are obviously very troubled by the allegations about Louis C.K. published in The New York Times today. The network has received no allegations of misconduct by Louis C.K. related to any of our 5 shows produced together over the past 8 years. FX Networks and FXP take all necessary actions to protect our employees and thoroughly investigate any allegations of misconduct within our workplace. That said the matter is currently under review.” Earlier Thursday the premiere for C.K. 's upcoming film I Love You Daddy was canceled ahead of the New York Times' story with the indie's distributor The Orchard revealing that the release plan for the film was being reviewed. “In light of the allegations concerning Louis C.K. referenced in today’s New York Times we are cancelling tonight’s premiere of I Love You Daddy " the statement read. "There is never a place for the behavior detailed in these allegations. As a result we are giving careful consideration to the timing and release of the film and continuing to review the situation.” C.K. was also scheduled to appear on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on Thursday night before canceling his appearance with William H. Macy now set to replace him as a guest according to the Hollywood Reporter. Allegations against C.K. come on the heels of accusations of sexual misconduct leveled against a number of high-profile Hollywood figures including Harvey Weinstein James Toback Kevin Spacey Roy Price Brett Ratner Ed Westwick Steven Seagal and Jeffrey Tambor. Hours after the C.K. report broke an allegation of harassment against Mad Men creator Matthew Weiner also surfaced. Output:
Negative
task420_persent_document_sentiment_classification
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish. Input: Así están deseñados estes enchufes. Output:
Así es exactamente cómo los enchufes están diseñados.
task1240_ted_translation_gl_es
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Input: Sentence: Wow {{ ! }} Word: ! Output:
PUNCT
task583_udeps_eng_coarse_pos_tagging
Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content. Input: easily one of the best and most exciting movies of the year . Output:
positive
task888_reviews_classification
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian. Input: معظم هذه الكواكب مرشحة. Output:
Molti di questi sono candidati.
task1106_ted_translation_ar_it
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral". Input: Topic: Puerto Rico statehood in America Argument: Puerto Rico would burden US welfare system. Output:
against
task209_stancedetection_classification
In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Input: Naine väitis, et nägi tonti. Ta tuttavad väljendasid skeptitsismi. Output:
effect
task969_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_et
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge". Input: رابطه ستون با سقف مانند رابطه Output:
literature
task474_parsinlu_mc_classification
In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Input: Karyawan itu pura-pura sakit. Ia ingin bolos. Output:
cause
task1171_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_id
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes." Input: Beginning: Danny was a mechanic and worked on cars full time. Middle: Danny couldnt find the keys to the car he was working on. Ending: Tired, Danny sat down and was surprised to find it in his back pocket. Output:
Danny couldn't find the engine to the car he was working on.
task068_abductivenli_incorrect_answer_generation
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Input: Entre los equipos deportivos profesionales de California del Sur están los equipos de la NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); la NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); la MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); la NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); y la MLS (LA Galaxy). Output:
¿Cuál es el único equipo de la MLS que pertenece a California del Sur?
task1611_xquad_es_question_generation
In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer). Input: Question: Approximately how long does Earth take to complete its orbit around the Sun? (A) one day (B) one month (C) one year (D) one centur? Output:
C.
task047_miscellaneous_answering_science_questions
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Input: Passage: Qin armies finished their conquest of the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC. Any written records and civil achievements of earlier kingdoms were destroyed. Qin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology. Li Bing, engineered the Dujiangyan irrigation system to control the Min River, a major tributary of the Yangtze. This innovative hydraulic system was composed of movable weirs which could be adjusted for high or low water flow according to the season, to either provide irrigation or prevent floods. The increased agricultural output and taxes made the area a source of provisions and men for Qin's unification of China. Question: The Min River is a major tributary of what river? Output:
Yangtze
task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: భార‌త ప్ర‌భుత్వం (ఈశాన్య ప్రాంత అభివృద్ధి మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ) ఇప్ప‌టికే అరుణాచ‌ల్ ప్ర‌దేశ్ లోని త‌వాంగ్ లో మెగా-ఫెస్టివ‌ల్-క‌మ్-మ‌ల్టి ప‌ర్ప‌స్ గ్రౌండ్ నిర్మాణం కోసం ఒక ప్రాజెక్టు ను 2016 మార్చి నెల‌లో మంజూరు చేసింది. Output:
ଏହି ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକୁ ଇତି ମଧ୍ୟରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବାଞ୍ଚଳ ବିକାଶ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ 2016 ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ମାସରେ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ଦେଇ ସାରିଛି । ଏହି ମଲ୍ଟି ପରପୋଜ୍ ଗ୍ରାଉଣ୍ଡରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସମୟରେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟଟନ ଭିତ୍ତିକ ଉତ୍ସବ ଆୟୋଜନ କରାଯିବ ।
task1020_pib_translation_telugu_oriya
In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string. Input: XttLMRTVbiQDKPMEXyeXPSoDGCehY Output:
XtLMRTVbiQDKPEyeSoGChY
task1316_remove_duplicates_string
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Input: ได้มีการขนย้ายคนออกจากสถานที่เครื่องขุดเจาะจำนวน 69 คนเมื่อวันศุกร์ ในท่ามกลางความหวาดกลัวว่าอาจเริ่มเกิดการติดไฟลุกจากน้ำมันเข้มข้น Output:
凝縮油から火事が発生するかもしれないという恐れの中、金曜日に69名がトレーラーから避難した。
task1128_alt_th_ja_translation
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese. Input: الترخيص لهؤلاء الممزجون خصصوا جميع الحقوق لمزج يعود إلى لوكاس. Output:
『リミックス作品はジョージ・ルーカスに全て帰属する』とあります
task1231_ted_translation_ar_ja
In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language. Input: Tanah runtuh berbahaya membunuh 10 di bandar Zhangzhou dan 10 lagi hilang dalam runtuhan kedua. Output:
Deadly mudslides killed 10 in the city of Zhangzhou and another 10 are missing from a second mudslide.
task539_alt_translation_ma_en
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long. Input: The lawsuits were the latest by states and local governments against drugmaker Purdue Pharma as the country grapples with an opioid epidemic. About a dozen states have also targeted Richard Sackler, the company’s former leader, or members of his family. “Purdue and the Sacklers traded the health and well-being of Californians for profit and created an unprecedented national public health crisis in the process,” California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said at a news conference announcing the legal action by his state. “We will hold them accountable.” Becerra, echoing allegations lodged against Purdue Pharma by others attorneys general across the country, said the company falsely introduced OxyContin in the 1990s as a safe and effective treatment for chronic pain. However, the California’s lawsuit alleges that Purdue and Sackler knew in 1997 that drugs containing oxycodone, such as OxyContin, were widely abused. Still, company representatives marketed it as not being addictive and downplayed the potential for abuse, the suit states. In a statement Monday, Purdue Pharma and former directors of the company denied the allegations and vowed to defend against the “misleading attacks.” It noted that OxyContin represents less than 2% of total opioid prescriptions and is still approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its intended use as a painkiller as prescribed by doctors and dispensed by pharmacists. “Such allegations demand clear evidence linking the conduct alleged to the harm described,” spokesman Robert Josephson said in a statement. “But we believe the state fails to show such causation and offers little evidence to support its sweeping legal claims.” A spokesman for Sackler did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The family has faced a backlash in recent years amid a growing public outcry around opioid addiction. In addition, activists have targeted institutions, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, that the family has supported through large contributions. The museum has said it will no longer take money from members of the family linked to the drugmaker. Purdue stopped marketing OxyContin to doctors last year. It settled a lawsuit by the state of Oklahoma in March for $270 million. The company previously said it is pursuing several options, including bankruptcy, which could upend pending litigation by states as well as about 2,000 local and tribal governments across the country. The lawsuits filed Monday allege that Purdue Pharma pushed doctors to prescribe opioids for longer periods of time at higher doses. “Our complaint alleges that their unrelenting sales visits to doctors and deceptive practices led to a marked increase in opioid prescriptions, and a corresponding increase in the number of Mainers suffering from opioid use disorder,” Maine Attorney General Aaron M. Frey said. Maine’s lawsuit names Richard Sackler, Jonathan Sackler, Mortimer D.A. Sackler and Kathe Sackler — all of whom have served on the board of Stamford, Connecticut-based Purdue Pharma. States have also cracked down on doctors who overprescribe the drug. Hawaii Attorney General Clare Connors said in a statement Monday that she has filed lawsuits alleging violations of Hawaii’s Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices Law. One complaint alleges Purdue deceptively marketed OxyContin and other opioids. Another says manufacturers and distributors sold more opioids than could be “legitimately prescribed.” Meanwhile, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said opioids are the main driver of drug overdose deaths. Opioids were involved in 47,600 overdose deaths in the U.S. in 2017, according to the agency. In 2017, it says, prescription opioids were involved in 1,172 overdose deaths in California; 100 overdose deaths in Maine; and 58 in the District of Columbia. Maine set a state record for total drug overdose deaths in 2017 with 417. Jordan Basileu joined Becerra in announcing California’s lawsuit. He said he was prescribed opioid painkillers at 18 following a car crash and became addicted. “People think, ‘it’s from a doctor. How bad can it be?’” Basileu said of the drug. Basileu said he overdosed four times before getting sober three years ago. “I’m still cleaning up the mess that opioids got me in to,” he said. ___ Associated Press reporters Adam Beam and Caleb Jones contributed to this story. Jones reported from Honolulu. Output:
More states sue opioid maker alleging deceptive marketing.
task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Input: Question: Что бы я делал, если бы на меня напали? Options: A остаться в живых B избавляться C атакованный D защищаться E рушиться Output:
D
task1139_xcsr_ru_commonsense_mc_classification
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity. Input: Context: I sign up at work , then go home and check my email ... and I have a beta key . Thank god ... my boyfriend was really upset that he did n't have one . Question: Which of the following is true of the narrator ? Correct Answer: The narrator is a gamer . Output:
The narrator sells beta keys .
task025_cosmosqa_incorrect_answer_generation
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage. Input: Comment: This is such nonsense. The ballyhooed "low margins" of the grocery business are more than balanced by the high turnover - who wouldn't want to make 1% scores of time per annum. Cutting taxes never leads to higher employment - if an employer can make more money by hiring more employees, it will - period. And I hardly weep for the "small" independent grocer with high marginal tax rates BECAUSE THEY MAKE SO MUCH MONEY! If anything taxes should be raised on the wealthy, not cut. Output:
Non-obscene
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: 彼は後に第25番連隊、第8番フサレンに加わり、1865年に第11番フサレンの少佐のランクで彼の軍歴を終えた。 Output:
He later joined the 25th Regiment of Foot , 8th Hussars and ended his military career , in 1865 , with the rank of major in the 11th Hussars .
task813_pawsx_japanese_english_translation
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character. Input: بعد از معجزه اژدها شدن عصا توسط موسی (ع) در دربار فرعون، جادوگران اولین گروهی بودند که به حضرت موسی (ع) ایمان آوردند. وزیران دربار فرعون، نخستین افراد دربار بودند که به حضرت موسی (ع) ایمان آوردند. Output:
C
task534_farstail_entailment
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question. Input: El romànic és un moviment europeu, desenvolupat des d'Espanya, Itàlia o Anglaterra fins a tot el centre d'Europa i Escandinàvia. Tipològicament, és hereu de les formes romanes, si bé arriben noves influències com la romana d'Orient.[31] És un art de caràcter religiós, desenvolupat principalment en esglésies en l'arquitectura i de temàtica cristiana en les arts plàstiques. A Catalunya, les principals influències provenen de la Llombardia i de les escoles provençal i tolosana, si bé es creen noves tipologies en l'ús de la pedra i en la coberta de grans superfícies amb volta que permeten parlar d'un romànic autènticament català.[32] L'arquitectura romànica destaca per l'ús de voltes de canó i arcs de mig punt. Output:
Des d'on es desenvolupa el romànic?
task836_viquiquad_question_generation
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment. Input: EAHelp: mcmalveiro Hi Miguel, that's awesome! Thank you very much for updating us! 😄 -Claire Output:
Happy
task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer. Input: Passage: The film begins as Emma, a young woman not yet 18, is packing up her belongings and preparing to leave the convent to marry the man her farmer father has arranged as her husband: country doctor Charles Bovary. But she becomes bored and miserable in the small, provincial town of Yonville. She spends most of her time alone, reading or wandering in the garden while Charles tends to patients. Even when he's home, he either bores or neglects Emma. Emma longs for more—excitement, passion, status, and love. She shows restraint at first, when smitten law clerk Leon Dupuis skittishly professes his affections for her. But she is intrigued by the dashing Marquis, who makes more overt advances. Their affair emboldens her as she believes it gives her glimpse of the good life. She spends money she doesn't have on lavish dresses and decorations from the obsequious dry-goods dealer Monsieur Lheureux, who's all too happy to continue extending her credit. Question: Who does Marquis help embolden with the affair? Output:
Emma.
task002_quoref_answer_generation
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଘରକୁ କେମିତି ପାଣି ମିଳିବ? Output:
എങ്ങനെ എല്ലാ വീടുകള്‍ക്കും വെള്ളം കിട്ടും, ശുദ്ധമായ കുടിവെള്ളം?
task980_pib_translation_oriya_malayalam
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs. Input: Turks and Caicos Islands Output:
North America
task1321_country_continent
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Input: localice comida "mexican" cerca de aquí Output:
located " mexican " food close to here
task261_spl_translation_es_en
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: यहां बासमती के खेतों से आती खुशबू भी है, तो आधुनिक कल कारखानों की गुंजाइश भी पड़ी है। Output:
અહીં બાસમતીના ખેતરોમાંથી આવતી સુગંધ પણ છે, તો આધુનિક યંત્ર-કારખાનાઓની પણ સંભાવના પડેલી છે.
task1034_pib_translation_hindi_gujarati
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Dutch language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Input: Question: Wat kan overmatig alcoholgebruik tot vergiftiging leiden? Options: A seks hebben B desoriëntatie C frequent plassen D overlijden E slechte adem Output:
D
task1133_xcsr_nl_commonsense_mc_classification
In this task, you are given a list of integers you need to calculate and return the range of the integers which is the difference between maximum and minimum element in the list. Input: [77, 139, 400, 409, 85, 354, 277, 334, 389, 415, 388, 193, 207, 398, 38, 127, 469, 44, 135, 179] Output:
431
task1315_find_range_array
You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False". Input: Bernard , who had not told the government official that (he) was less than 21 when he filed for a homestead claim, did not consider that he had done anything dishonest. Still, anyone who knew that he was 19 years old could take his claim away from him. <sep> Pronoun:he <sep> Noun: the government official Output:
False
task1390_wscfixed_coreference
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. Input: Context: 'Hi there. ' 'So why did you decide to come camping?🙂' 'I think it will be fun. I was wondering what your preferences are for the extra items we can bring?' Utterance: 'I was hoping for food as I forgot a bag at of stuff at home. I also was hoping to star gaze but I may not have enough wood to keep warm.' Output:
No
task357_casino_classification_negotiation_small_talk
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Input: 偏光は、物質系の異なる状態間の量子力学的遷移から微視的に生じる。 Output:
微視的には、偏光は材料系の異なる状態間の量子力学的遷移から生じる。
task776_pawsx_japanese_text_modification
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: Easthope, am 29. Oktober 1784 in Tewkesbury geboren, war der älteste Sohn von Elizabeth von Thomas Easthope, der Tochter von John Leaver aus Overbury, Worcestershire. Output:
1784年10月29日にテュークスベリーで生まれたイーストホープは、ウスターシャー州オーバーベリー出身のジョン・リーバーの娘、トーマス・イーストホープによってエリザベスの長男でした。
task806_pawsx_german_japanese_translation
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: Change of habit might be key to drug's success To turn its new multiple sclerosis treatment Antegren into a blockbuster drug with more than \$1 billion in annual sales, Biogen Idec and its partner, Elan Pharmaceuticals, might not have to persuade doctors that it is superior to existing interferon treatments. Partial data released by the companies appear to confirm the treatment's outstanding clinical performance. Output:
Business
task379_agnews_topic_classification
In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no". Input: Article: Director Prabhudheva is so impressed with Shahid Kapoor's dance and energy in ``R...Rajkumar'' that he wants to work with him again soon. Headline: Big Island man charged with throwing weapon Output:
no
task1354_sent_comp_classification
You are given a sentence in English language and we ask you to translate those to the Gujarati language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense. Input: Specify a configuration source to use rather than the default path Output:
મૂળભૂત પથની બદલે વાપરવા માટેનો રૂપરેખાનો સ્રોત સ્પષ્ટ કરો
task1350_opus100_translation_en_gu
You are given a question on world religions. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Input: What is the Decalogue? (A)The Exodus (B)The Covenant (C)The Ten Commandments (D)The creation story Output:
C
task737_mmmlu_answer_generation_world_religions
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Input: Thanks for all your help! thanks! any other interesting facts? The Danube basin of Austria was the easternmost extent of Bavaria Hi! What can you tell me about Austria? You are welcome. I hope you enjoy your night! Output:
The Danube basin of Austria was the easternmost extent of Bavaria
task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
You are given a question on econometrics. Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Input: Suppose that 100 separate firms were tested to determine how many of them "beat the market" using a Jensen-type regression, and it is found that 3 fund managers significantly do so. Does this suggest prima facie evidence for stock market inefficiency? (A)Yes (B)No (C)In order to answer this question, you would need to test every fund manager trading in that market (D)There is insufficient information given in the question to draw a conclusion about market efficiency. Output:
B
task694_mmmlu_answer_generation_econometrics
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Input: Sentence: 'picture of younger man sitting on a bed in the dark'. How many words contain the letter 'l' in the sentence. Output:
0
task161_count_words_containing_letter
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian. Input: Chodzi mi o to, że większość ludzi w branży, według mnie, rozumie, że musimy się tym zająć. Output:
Voglio dire che credo che la maggior parte del settore abbia capito che sono considerazioni di cui tener conto.
task1262_ted_translation_pl_it
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Input: Beginning: I was so excited yesterday that usher released a new song. Middle: The new song did not sound like most Usher songs. Output:
I hated the new song.
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation