Datasets:

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lighteval

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Evaluation datasets 56

[ "Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS (born 8 June 1955),[1] also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He is currently a professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford.[3] He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989,[4] and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November the same year.[5][6][7][8][9]" ]

[ "Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee" ]

[ "The 2018 NBA All-Star Game will be the 67th edition and is an exhibition basketball game that will be played on February 18, 2018. It will be held at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers. In an announcement on March 22, 2016, it will be the sixth time that Los Angeles will host the All-Star Game and the first time since 2011.[1] The game will be televised nationally by TNT for the 16th consecutive year." ]

[ "Staples Center in Los Angeles, California" ]

[ "Chelsea F.C. in European footballClub\nChelseaFirst entry\n1958–60 Inter-Cities Fairs CupLatest entry\n2018–19 UEFA Europa LeagueTitlesChampions League\n1 (2012)Europa League\n1 (2013)Cup Winners' Cup\n2 (1971, 1998)Super Cup\n1 (1998)" ]

[ "2012" ]

[ "Systematic error, however, is predictable and typically constant or proportional to the true value. If the cause of the systematic error can be identified, then it usually can be eliminated. Systematic errors are caused by imperfect calibration of measurement instruments or imperfect methods of observation, or interference of the environment with the measurement process, and always affect the results of an experiment in a predictable direction. Incorrect zeroing of an instrument leading to a zero error is an example of systematic error in instrumentation.\n" ]

[ "Systematic errors" ]

[ "Independence Park is a sports and cultural complex[1] in Kingston, Jamaica built for the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. It houses a variety of sports facilities. A statue of Bob Marley marks the entrance to the site.[1] The main sports venue at the complex is the National Stadium." ]

[ "Independence Park" ]

[ "\nMedals\n\n\n\nGold\nSilver\nBronze\nTotal\n\n\n9\n7\n12\n28\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "9" ]

[ "George Hudson proposed the idea of daylight saving in 1895.[4] The German Empire and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on April 30, 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s." ]

[ "April 30, 1916" ]

[ "\"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album Watch Me. The song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts dated for the week of February 27, 1993, holding the Number One position for three weeks. To date, it is Morgan's biggest hit." ]

[ "American country music artist Lorrie Morgan" ]

[ "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the fifth installment of the Jurassic Park film series, as well as the second installment of a planned Jurassic World trilogy. Derek Connolly and Jurassic World director Colin Trevorrow both returned as writers, with Trevorrow and original Jurassic Park director Steven Spielberg acting as executive producers.\n" ]

[ "2015" ]

[ "The fourth and final season of the Fox television series Sleepy Hollow premiered on January 6, 2017 and concluded on March 31, 2017, and consisted of 13 episodes.[1][2][3]" ]

[ "January 6, 2017" ]

[ "Donald Andrew \"Don\" Novello (born January 1, 1943) is an American writer, film director, producer, actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for his work on NBC's Saturday Night Live from 1979-1980, and again from 1985–86, often as the character Father Guido Sarducci. He appeared as Sarducci in the video of Rodney Dangerfield's \"Rappin' Rodney\", and on many subsequent television shows, including Married... with Children, Blossom, It's Garry Shandling's Show, Unhappily Ever After, Square Pegs and The Colbert Report." ]

[ "Donald Andrew \"Don\" Novello" ]

[ "Since the genre began, many shows have offered prizes of large sums of money to contestants; Teddy Nadler set the original monetary winnings record of $264,000 during his appearance on The $64,000 Challenge in 1957. Nadler was not surpassed until 1980, when Thom McKee won $312,700 on Tic-Tac-Dough. In 1999, John Carpenter won $1,000,000 on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, becoming the first person to win a seven-figure prize on an American game show. Since then, many players have gone on to win that amount and even surpassed it. As of 2015, Brad Rutter is the highest-earning American game show contestant of all time, having accumulated a total of $4,555,102. He succeeded Ken Jennings as the highest-earning contestant by virtue of his victory on May 16, 2014, in the Jeopardy! Battle of the Decades tournament." ]

[ "Brad Rutter" ]

[ "In 1990, Elizabeth married Henry McCord (Tim Daly). They have two daughters, Stephanie \"Stevie\" (Wallis Currie-Wood) and Alison (Kathrine Herzer), and a son, Jason (Evan Roe). She also has a brother, Dr. Will Adams (Eric Stoltz), who is married to Sophie Adams, and with whom he has a 5-year-old daughter, Annie;[4] both of her parents died when she was young, in a car accident.[3] She speaks fluent French, German, Arabic, Persian and \"a year of high school Spanish\".[5]" ]

[ "Eric Stoltz" ]

[ "Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto (known in English as John Cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24, 1497, under the commission of Henry VII of England. Though the exact location of his discovery remains disputed, the Canadian and United Kingdom governments' official position is that he landed on the island of Newfoundland. The English presence through Giovanni Caboto was signaled in Juan de la Cosa's map of 1500." ]

[ "Giovanni Caboto" ]

[ "Maureen O'Hara as Maggie McKendrick" ]

[ "Maureen O'Hara" ]

[ "President James Madison, military officials, and his government fled the city in the wake of the British victory at the Battle of Bladensburg. They eventually found refuge for the night in Brookeville, a small town in Montgomery County, Maryland, which is known today as the \"United States Capital for a Day\". President Madison spent the night in the house of Caleb Bentley, a Quaker who lived and worked in Brookeville. Bentley's house, known today as the Madison House, still stands in Brookeville." ]

[ "James Madison" ]

[ "Monsignor (/mɒnˈsiːnjər/) is an honorific form of address for those members of the clergy of the Catholic Church including bishops, honorary prelates and canons. In some cases, these ecclesiastical honorific titles derive from the pope, but in other cases it is simply a customary or honorary style belonging to a prelate or honorary prelate. These are granted to individuals who have rendered valuable service to the Church, or who provide some special function in Church governance, or who are members of bodies such as certain chapters. The title is never bestowed on those classified as religious in Catholicism. Although in some languages the word is used as a form of address for bishops, which is indeed its primary use in those languages, this is not customary in English.[1] Monsignor is the apocopic form of the Italian monsignore, from the French mon seigneur, meaning \"my lord\". It is abbreviated Mgr,[2][3][4][5] Msgr,[a] or Mons.[b]" ]

[ "an honorific form of address for those members of the clergy of the Catholic Church including bishops, honorary prelates and canons" ]

[ "After the American Revolution, about 10,000 loyalist refugees settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy,[11] commemorated in the province's motto, Spem reduxit (\"hope restored\"). In 1784 New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia, and that year saw its first elected assembly.[12] The colony was named New Brunswick in honour of George III, King of Great Britain, King of Ireland, and prince-elector of the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg in what is now Germany.[13] In 1785 Saint John became Canada's first incorporated city.[14]" ]

[ "George III, King of Great Britain, King of Ireland, and prince-elector of the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg" ]

[ "\n\n\nDraft\n\nLocation\n\nCity\n\nDate\n\nExpansion team(s)\n\nPlayers drafted\n\n#1 pick(s)\n\n\n1967\n\nQueen Elizabeth Hotel\n\nMontreal, Quebec\n\nJune 6, 1967\n\nCalifornia SealsLos Angeles KingsMinnesota North StarsPhiladelphia FlyersPittsburgh PenguinsSt. Louis Blues\n\n120\n\nTerry Sawchuk (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1970\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 10, 1970\n\nBuffalo Sabres Vancouver Canucks\n\n40\n\nTom Webster (Boston Bruins) Gary Doak (Boston Bruins)\n\n\n1972\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 6, 1972\n\nAtlanta Flames New York Islanders\n\n42\n\nPhil Myre (Montreal Canadiens) Gerry Desjardins (Chicago Black Hawks)\n\n\n1974\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 12, 1974\n\nKansas City Scouts Washington Capitals\n\n48\n\nMichel Plasse (Montreal Canadiens) Ron Low (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1978 (dispersal)\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 15, 1978\n\nCleveland Barons Minnesota North Stars\n\n2\n\nN/A\n\n\n1979\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 13, 1979\n\nEdmonton Oilers Hartford Whalers Quebec Nordiques Winnipeg Jets\n\n65\n\nCam Connor (Montreal Canadiens) Alan Hangsleben (Montreal Canadiens) Dave Farrish (New York Rangers) Peter Marsh (Montreal Canadiens)\n\n\n1991\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nMay 30, 1991\n\nMinnesota North Stars San Jose Sharks\n\n44\n\nShane Churla (Minnesota North Stars; dispersal) Jeff Hackett (New York Islanders) Rob Ramage (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1992\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 18, 1992\n\nOttawa Senators Tampa Bay Lightning\n\n42\n\nPeter Sidorkiewicz (Hartford Whalers) Wendell Young (Pittsburgh Penguins)\n\n\n1993\n\nQuebec Coliseum\n\nQuebec City, Quebec\n\nJune 24–25, 1993\n\nFlorida Panthers Mighty Ducks of Anaheim\n\n51\n\nJohn Vanbiesbrouck (Vancouver Canucks) Guy Hebert (St. Louis Blues)\n\n\n1998\n\nMarine Midland Arena\n\nBuffalo, New York\n\nJune 26, 1998\n\nNashville Predators\n\n26\n\nN/A\n\n\n1999\n\nFleetCenter\n\nBoston, Massachusetts\n\nJune 25, 1999\n\nAtlanta Thrashers\n\n26\n\nN/A\n\n\n2000\n\nPengrowth Saddledome\n\nCalgary, Alberta\n\nJune 23, 2000\n\nColumbus Blue Jackets Minnesota Wild\n\n52\n\nRick Tabaracci (Colorado Avalanche) Jamie McLennan (Florida Panthers)\n\n\n2017\n\nT-Mobile Arena\n\nParadise, Nevada\n\nJune 21, 2017\n\nVegas Golden Knights\n\n30\n\nCalvin Pickard (Colorado Avalanche)\n", "\n\n\nDraft\n\nLocation\n\nCity\n\nDate\n\nExpansion team(s)\n\nPlayers drafted\n\n#1 pick(s)\n\n\n1967\n\nQueen Elizabeth Hotel\n\nMontreal, Quebec\n\nJune 6, 1967\n\nCalifornia SealsLos Angeles KingsMinnesota North StarsPhiladelphia FlyersPittsburgh PenguinsSt. Louis Blues\n\n120\n\nTerry Sawchuk (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1970\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 10, 1970\n\nBuffalo Sabres Vancouver Canucks\n\n40\n\nTom Webster (Boston Bruins) Gary Doak (Boston Bruins)\n\n\n1972\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 6, 1972\n\nAtlanta Flames New York Islanders\n\n42\n\nPhil Myre (Montreal Canadiens) Gerry Desjardins (Chicago Black Hawks)\n\n\n1974\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 12, 1974\n\nKansas City Scouts Washington Capitals\n\n48\n\nMichel Plasse (Montreal Canadiens) Ron Low (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1978 (dispersal)\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 15, 1978\n\nCleveland Barons Minnesota North Stars\n\n2\n\nN/A\n\n\n1979\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 13, 1979\n\nEdmonton Oilers Hartford Whalers Quebec Nordiques Winnipeg Jets\n\n65\n\nCam Connor (Montreal Canadiens) Alan Hangsleben (Montreal Canadiens) Dave Farrish (New York Rangers) Peter Marsh (Montreal Canadiens)\n\n\n1991\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nMay 30, 1991\n\nMinnesota North Stars San Jose Sharks\n\n44\n\nShane Churla (Minnesota North Stars; dispersal) Jeff Hackett (New York Islanders) Rob Ramage (Toronto Maple Leafs)\n\n\n1992\n\nN/A\n\nN/A\n\nJune 18, 1992\n\nOttawa Senators Tampa Bay Lightning\n\n42\n\nPeter Sidorkiewicz (Hartford Whalers) Wendell Young (Pittsburgh Penguins)\n\n\n1993\n\nQuebec Coliseum\n\nQuebec City, Quebec\n\nJune 24–25, 1993\n\nFlorida Panthers Mighty Ducks of Anaheim\n\n51\n\nJohn Vanbiesbrouck (Vancouver Canucks) Guy Hebert (St. Louis Blues)\n\n\n1998\n\nMarine Midland Arena\n\nBuffalo, New York\n\nJune 26, 1998\n\nNashville Predators\n\n26\n\nN/A\n\n\n1999\n\nFleetCenter\n\nBoston, Massachusetts\n\nJune 25, 1999\n\nAtlanta Thrashers\n\n26\n\nN/A\n\n\n2000\n\nPengrowth Saddledome\n\nCalgary, Alberta\n\nJune 23, 2000\n\nColumbus Blue Jackets Minnesota Wild\n\n52\n\nRick Tabaracci (Colorado Avalanche) Jamie McLennan (Florida Panthers)\n\n\n2017\n\nT-Mobile Arena\n\nParadise, Nevada\n\nJune 21, 2017\n\nVegas Golden Knights\n\n30\n\nCalvin Pickard (Colorado Avalanche)\n" ]

[ "Minnesota Wild", "Columbus Blue Jackets" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\noverall\nNo. in\nseason\nTitle [1][2]\nDirected by\nWritten by\nOriginal air date [1][2]\nProd.\ncode [3][4]\nU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n\n\n1\n1\n\"Girl Meets World\"\nJohn Whitesell\nMichael Jacobs\nJune 27, 2014 (2014-06-27)\n101\n5.16[5]\n\n\n\nIn her bedroom, Riley Matthews and her best friend, Maya Hart, try to sneak out her window to ride the subway, but are stopped by Riley's parents, Cory and Topanga Matthews, who tell them that the world is now theirs and gives them the permission to ride the subway. On the subway, they meet a handsome boy named Lucas Friar, whom Riley immediately develops a crush on. In history class, Cory assigns the class to write an essay on something they would fight for. Riley and Maya decide to fight for no homework, which leads to accidentally setting off a fire alarm sprinkler. Riley winds up choosing to fight for friendship instead, and Cory and Topanga understand Riley is growing up and they need to be there for her.\nSpecial guest star: William Daniels as Mr. Feeny\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Jackée as Evelyn Rand\n\n\n2\n2\n\"Girl Meets Boy\"\nJoel Zwick\nMichael Jacobs\nJuly 11, 2014 (2014-07-11)\n102\n3.23[6]\n\n\n\nWhen Cory's plan to get his students to communicate face-to-face fails, he takes away their cell phones and assigns the class to prepare a discussion about whether technology has made people better. The whole class has trouble communicating, except for Maya, who was the only one in the class without a smartphone. The group goes to the library to do their research, where Riley and Lucas connect by talking about their interests and Maya discovers that she is a talented artist when given just a pencil and paper. When Riley tells Cory about her conversation with Lucas, he desperately tries to keep them apart and attempts to do so by returning their phones, once he realizes it was he who prompted these emotions into Riley. Cory gives Maya a smartphone and says to use it to communicate to him about Riley and also buys Maya an art kit.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Danielle Kennedy as Librarian, Taylar Hollomon as Myzell\n\n\n3\n3\n\"Girl Meets Sneak Attack\"\nJoel Zwick\nCindy Fang\nJuly 18, 2014 (2014-07-18)\n104\n2.64[7]\n\n\n\nRiley becomes jealous when a girl named Missy Bradford starts flirting with Lucas. Consequently, she enlists the help of Maya and Farkle to help her learn to grow up, in hopes that it will make her competition for Missy. After many failed attempts of flirting, Riley discovers that she should enjoy her own age and not hurry to grow up. Meanwhile, Auggie starts acting grown up to impress a girl down the hall named Ava, but Cory and Topanga are not ready for him to grow up yet. Riley tells Auggie that he should enjoy his age and not hurry to grow up either.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Olivia Stuck as Missy, Ava Kolker as Ava\n\n\n4\n4\n\"Girl Meets Father\"\nJoel Zwick\nRandi Barnes\nJuly 25, 2014 (2014-07-25)\n106\n3.28[8]\n\n\n\nCory struggles with his emotions when Riley wants to attend her first school dance instead of continuing the tradition of her and her father riding the Coney Island Cyclone roller coaster, which they have done every year since Riley was young. Making matters worse, Cory agonizes over Maya's quitting school after he gives her an F on a quiz. When both girls tell him there is nothing more he can teach them, Cory feels he has lost them, though Topanga assures him that his intentions are good and he will never give up on those he cares about. He sits Maya down and she reveals that she knew most of the correct answers to the questions on the quiz, and Cory tells her that if she just says what she means instead of acting as if she does not care, she will not fail in his class. Cory then chaperones the school dance and for the last dance, he chooses to do a father-daughter dance with both Riley and Maya. One tradition ends but two new ones are created.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Sari Arambulo as Allison\n\n\n5\n5\n\"Girl Meets the Truth\"\nJoel Zwick\nMatthew Nelson\nAugust 1, 2014 (2014-08-01)\n103\n2.79[9]\n\n\n\nAfter Riley lies to Farkle that he did a good job in the school play of Romeo and Juliet, Maya tells her that she needs to learn to say the truth, even if it means hurting others. Soon after, Maya begins wearing a gold locket. When Maya refuses to tell Riley the truth about where it came from, Riley assumes she stole it, which leads to hurt feelings on Maya's part. Meanwhile, Topanga antagonizes Cory after he insults her cooking. After Riley finally tells Farkle he was bad in the school play, he thanks her with an unwanted kiss. Soon after, Lucas comes in and tells Riley that Farkle did not steal his first kiss moment with Riley, because his moment will come. Maya admits that she took the locket from a lost and found and returns the locket to the little girl to whom it belonged.\nGuest star: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\n\n\n6\n6\n\"Girl Meets Popular\"\nJon Rosenbaum\nJeff Menell\nAugust 8, 2014 (2014-08-08)\n111\n2.42[10]\n\n\n\nRiley gets invited to her first boy-girl party, and expects this to be her ticket to popularity, only to find that it is a \"geek party\". When Riley realizes that she is adored by the nerds, she decides to become their \"queen\". By doing so, she reinvents herself to make her something that she is not, only to be popular. Meanwhile, Topanga is knowingly on the wrong side of a case and channels her inner-former self for motivation to do the right thing.\nSpecial guest star: Cloris Leachman as Mrs. Svorski\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Willie Garson as Harrison Miller, Cecilia Balagot as Smackle, Mekai Curtis as Shumpert, Nathaniel James Potvin as Academic Top Half\nAbsent: Peyton Meyer as Lucas Friar\nNote: Rider Strong as Shawn Hunter was featured via archive footage in a flashback sequence from the Boy Meets World episode \"Cory's Alternative Friends\".\n\n\n7\n7\n\"Girl Meets Maya's Mother\"\nJohn Whitesell\nMatthew Nelson\nAugust 15, 2014 (2014-08-15)\n112\n4.08[11]\n\n\n\nRiley and Maya's art teacher, Ms. Kossal, comments on Maya's art work and suggests she show it at the upcoming art fair. On career day, Stuart Minkus, Farkle's father, visits their school and a battle ensues between him and Topanga. Maya's mother, Katy Hart, fails to show until the next day to Maya's embarrassment, and reveals she is a waitress but aspires to become an actress. When Riley suggests that Katy attend the art fair to see her daughter's art work, Katy fails to appear again. Riley learns that Katy is afraid of embarrassing Maya; in response, Katy gives Riley a tuna melt from the diner to give to Maya because it is Maya's favorite.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Lee Norris as Minkus, Cheryl Texiera as Katy Hart, Aisha Kabia as Ms. Kossal\n\n\n8\n8\n\"Girl Meets Smackle\"\nBen Savage\nTeresa Kale\nSeptember 12, 2014 (2014-09-12)\n118\n2.38[12]\n\n\n\nIsadora Smackle, a debate champion from a rival school, seeks the affection of her nemesis, Farkle, but he does not share in that feeling. Smackle turns to Riley and Maya to make her beautiful, but Farkle thinks the makeover is an attempt to get an edge on the upcoming debate on beauty. Even with Lucas' joining the debate team to help him out, Farkle soon realizes from Smackle how wrong it is to assume. Then Smackle realizes that Farkle loves Riley and Maya for who they are and not because they are beautiful.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest star: Cecilia Balagot as Smackle, Nathaniel James Potvin as Academic Top Half\n\n\n9\n9\n\"Girl Meets 1961\"\nRider Strong\nMatthew Nelson\nSeptember 19, 2014 (2014-09-19)\n114\n2.47[13]\n\n\n\nCory's teaching about the 1960s fails to inspire Riley, Maya, Lucas and Farkle, so he assigns his class a project to research their ancestors of the time. Riley finds out about her great-grandmother Rosie McGee who kept a journal and always saw good in other people. Lucas discovers his great-grandfather Merlin Scoggins was a country singer. Farkle's research points him to the manager of Greenwich Village's Café Hey, named Ginsburg, his great-grandfather who on one day in December 1961, in the cafe, photographed Rosie, Merlin... and a blonde named May Clutterbucket, a young woman whom Maya reluctantly reveals she is related to, and one who gave up on things. So the four realize they had ancestors who all met that one afternoon, and what they learn about their 1960s counterparts resparks their interest in history. When recording in her journal that May intends to travel to Topanga Canyon, Rosie opines that it is a nice name for something one loves; implying that, 20 years later, Rhiannon named her daughter Topanga as a result of Rosie's encounter with May.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nAbsent: August Maturo as Auggie Matthews\n\n\n10\n10\n\"Girl Meets Crazy Hat\"\nJoel Zwick\nLauren Otero\nSeptember 26, 2014 (2014-09-26)\n107\n2.50[14]\n\n\n\nCory splits the class up into two fake companies. The two companies run on totally different things, one on customer happiness and one on profits. Riley and Maya meet a businesswoman on the subway, they first assume that she is a crazy lady but when she visits them in class they discover that she has a building named after her. the girls then make a real company and learn that helping the people is better than profits.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Jackée as Evelyn Rand, Ava Kolker as Ava\n\n\n11\n11\n\"Girl Meets World of Terror\"\nJoel Zwick\nTeresa Kale\nOctober 2, 2014 (2014-10-02)\n108\n2.23[15]\n\n\n\nOn Halloween, everyone must confront their greatest fears. Farkle must play baseball in gym class despite being terrified of the ball. Riley goes to a sleepover at Maya's house despite Maya constantly pointing out that Riley has never stayed for a full night before. Meanwhile, Auggie confronts the monster under his bed.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Charlotte Rae as Gammy Hart, Michael D. Roberts as Coach Gleason, Nicolas Bechtel as Monster Under the Bed\n\n\n12\n12\n\"Girl Meets the Forgotten\"\nJoel Zwick\nJeff Menell\nOctober 10, 2014 (2014-10-10)\n117\n2.61[16]\n\n\n\nIn an effort to teach his students to remember \"the forgotten\", Cory assigns Riley, Maya, Lucas and Farkle their school service elective when they show a lack of respect for lunch norms. The girls are assigned cafeteria duty and work with Geralyn Thompson, the cafeteria director, while the boys receive janitorial duty and work with janitor Harley Keiner. The four friends quickly learn that these jobs are less than glamorous, and those who do the work every day are not appreciated. After a week of experiencing these jobs, the four become more appreciative. Riley realizes this lesson about the forgotten also extends to home and thanks her parents for caring for her and Auggie.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest stars: Danny McNulty as Harley Keiner, Sonya Eddy as Geralyn Thompson\nAbsent: August Maturo as Auggie Matthews\n\n\n13\n13\n\"Girl Meets Flaws\"\nJoel Zwick\nMark Blutman\nOctober 17, 2014 (2014-10-17)\n116\n2.11[17]\n\n\n\nGraduation and Awards Night is coming up, and Riley is shocked that she has not been nominated for any awards while her friends have. When Farkle is not present to receive his award, everyone becomes concerned because he never misses class. Suspecting that Farkle is skipping class, Riley, Maya, and Lucas learn that Farkle is being bullied by Billy Ross. To help Farkle, Riley comes up with the idea to have everyone write a label on their forehead, describing their \"flaw\", and Billy is the only one without a label. After the group confronts Billy over his flaw, he allows Farkle to imprint his label and apologizes to him. The group learns that everybody has something that makes them unique, and these qualities should be respected. On Awards Night, Lucas wins the Athlete Award, Maya wins the coolness award, and Riley wins the Spirit Award.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest stars: Ava Kolker as Ava, Danny McNulty as Harley Keiner, Zachary Mitchell as Billy\nAbsent: August Maturo as Auggie Matthews\n\n\n14\n14\n\"Girl Meets Friendship\"\nJohn Whitesell\nMark Blutman\nNovember 21, 2014 (2014-11-21)\n109\n2.21[18]\n\n\n\nCory teaches about government as the election for seventh-grade student council nears. Farkle, Riley and Lucas decide to run, but under different forms of government: Farkle as a dictator, Riley as a princess, and Lucas as a president. Soon, their friendship is put to the test when Maya engages in negative campaigning, which annoys Lucas. Maya even wants to use Lucas' desire to see his friends in Texas against him. Riley does not like that idea and in the end, before the election result is announced, both Riley and Maya show a video featuring two of Lucas' friends from Texas, to emphasize the importance of friendship. Meanwhile, Auggie's difficulty sleeping worries Topanga; he wants both of his parents to be there to tuck him in at night, but they both work.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Aramis Knight as Brandon, Ricky Garcia as Asher\n\n\n15\n15\n\"Girl Meets Brother\"\nJohn Whitesell\nRandi Barnes & Cindy Fang & Teresa Kale & Lauren Otero\nNovember 28, 2014 (2014-11-28)\n105\n2.42[19]\n\n\n\nOn Cory and Topanga's 15th anniversary, Auggie needs a babysitter so his parents can have a date night. Meanwhile, Riley is encouraged by Maya to be treated more like an adult. When Riley comes home and says she wants a later curfew, and needs to be treated more like an adult, Auggie suggests that Riley could babysit him. When Cory and Topanga are unable to get on the subway, they decide to return home to spy on the kids. They find Maya has come over and Auggie and Riley are arguing, because Auggie wants to play with Riley who wants to watch TV. Cory and Topanga sneak into the apartment and watch to see if Riley can make it up to Auggie.\nSpecial guest star: Herbie Hancock as himself\nGuest star: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nAbsent: Peyton Meyer as Lucas Friar\n\n\n16\n16\n\"Girl Meets Home for the Holidays\"\nJohn Whitesell\nJeff Menell\nDecember 5, 2014 (2014-12-05)\n113\n2.49[20]\n\n\n\nCory's parents, his teenage brother Joshua, and his best friend Shawn Hunter visit for Christmas. Topanga tries to make the perfect holiday dinner to satisfy the guests, especially her mother-in-law. Maya develops a crush on Joshua, while Riley wants to know why Shawn avoids her every time he visits. He admits that after she was born, he felt left behind because his best friend just started a family, so he decided to leave New York City. Riley later has Shawn discuss his feelings with her father, and Cory encourages Shawn to find someone and to \"begin your life\". Riley then puts Shawn and Maya together to figure out their life problems, with Shawn realizing how much Maya is like him.\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Rider Strong as Shawn Hunter, William Russ as Alan Matthews, Betsy Randle as Amy Matthews, Uriah Shelton as Joshua Matthews\nAbsent: Peyton Meyer as Lucas Friar\n\n\n17\n17\n\"Girl Meets Game Night\"\nMichael Kelly\nCindy Fang & Lauren Otero & Randi Barnes\nJanuary 9, 2015 (2015-01-09)\n115\n2.64[21]\n\n\n\nFamily Game Night is a monthly tradition at the Matthews' apartment, and Cory, Topanga, Riley and Auggie are set to play, with Auggie inviting a special family member, Uncle Josh. Riley's friends-first attitude gets her into deep trouble, though, when she invites Maya, Lucas and Farkle to the occasion. Ava eventually shows up as well and takes part in the game with Auggie. Cory stresses the importance of family with the game night, but is agitated over the four extra guests. Maya, on the other hand, is delighted over Josh being there; he decides to emcee the game after she gets too close. As the game progresses, it becomes evident how the friends interfere. Later, Riley has a chance to win, but realizing from Maya the value of simply playing with her family, she decides to go with the longer version of the game, where even the friends prove to be valuable in getting through it. The group discovers the \"long game\" actually is a game which parallels life. At that point, Josh sets Maya straight by citing their age difference.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest stars: Ava Kolker as Ava, Uriah Shelton as Joshua Matthews\n\n\n18\n18\n\"Girl Meets Master Plan\"\nJon Rosenbaum\nMichael Jacobs\nJanuary 16, 2015 (2015-01-16)\n119\n2.71[22]\n\n\n\nIt is Maya's fourteenth birthday, and Riley and the others have something special planned when Shawn comes to visit. They want to set Shawn up with Maya's mother. When Maya hears this, she dislikes the idea because she thinks her mom just drives men away and fears this will happen to Shawn. This changes though when Shawn coaxes the truth from Katy of what happened with Maya's father.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest stars: Rider Strong as Shawn Hunter, Cheryl Texiera as Katy Hart\nAbsent: August Maturo as Auggie Matthews\n\n\n19\n19\n\"Girl Meets Farkle's Choice\"\nJohn Whitesell\nMark Blutman\nFebruary 6, 2015 (2015-02-06)\n110\n2.25[23]\n\n\n\nFarkle is nominated for a Buggie Award, and is faced with the dilemma of taking either Riley or Maya with him to the ceremony. After he goes on a date with both of them, the girls compete in an attempt to influence him. When it reaches the point they are fighting over him, Farkle chooses to attend the award show alone because he does not want to see them fight, yet both girls are hurt by his decision. In the end, Riley and Maya show up at the ceremony to support their friend. As for the award itself, Farkle finishes second to Smackle. Meanwhile, Topanga starts a children's book club; with Ava and her mother Judy in attendance, Topanga sees where Ava has picked up her attitude and manners.\nSpecial guest star: Jane Lynch as herself\nGuest stars: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle, Ava Kolker as Ava, Cecilia Balagot as Smackle, Reagan Pasternak as Judy\nAbsent: Peyton Meyer as Lucas Friar\n\n\n20\n20\n\"Girl Meets First Date\"\nRider Strong\nSusan Estelle Jansen\nMarch 27, 2015 (2015-03-27)\n120\n2.28[24]\n\n\n\nCory embraces the idea of \"first love\" at the end of the school year, until he realizes Riley is among those experiencing it, with Lucas. As Cory desperately tries to keep them apart, Lucas decides he wants to go about things right by asking Cory and Topanga for their blessing to date their daughter. Feeling that Riley is too young to be dating, Cory agrees to the date on the condition that it is a double date, with Maya and Farkle accompanying the two. Meanwhile, Auggie and Ava quickly get \"engaged\" and then \"married\", but Topanga escorts the \"bride\" out of the Matthews' apartment. Uncle Josh also pays a visit, with plans to attend a pre-college program at NYU all summer. He takes an interest in a tour guide from the university, but being three years older than him, she turns him down. Maya understands what he is going through after she faced the same rejection from him. After Josh leaves the train that Riley, Maya, Farkle, and Lucas are going to their dates on, Riley sees how sad Maya is and Lucas notices too, telling Riley to go comfort her. After, Maya pushes Riley into Lucas' lap like in the first episode.\nAlso starring: Corey Fogelmanis as Farkle\nGuest stars: Ava Kolker as Ava, Uriah Shelton as Joshua Matthews, Samantha Boscarino as Sophie Miller\n\n" ]

[ "\"Girl Meets Home for the Holidays\"" ]

[ "Carol Willick (Anita Barone for character's debut episode, Jane Sibbett thereafter) and Susan Bunch (Jessica Hecht): Carol is Ross' lesbian ex-wife, who came out before the pilot, and Susan is her partner. Carol dumped and divorced Ross to be with Susan. In the second episode of the series, Carol tells Ross that she is pregnant with his child,[e 8] and is having the baby with her partner Susan, though she wishes Ross to be part of the baby's life. Carol and Susan are often bemused by Ross' quirks throughout his onscreen appearances with them. Susan does not attempt to hide her contempt of Ross and vice versa, but they briefly put aside their differences when Carol gives birth to a boy, whom they all agree, after weeks of argument, to name Ben.[e 9] Carol and Susan get married in \"The One with the Lesbian Wedding\"[e 10] and make irregular appearances until \"The One That Could Have Been\" (Susan),[e 6] and \"The One with the Truth About London\" (Carol). Though Ross and Carol are on good terms after their divorce, Ross continues to resent Susan for losing Carol to her.[e 11]\n" ]

[ "Anita Barone for character's debut episode, Jane Sibbett thereafter" ]

[ "Sydney Bertram Carter (6 May 1915 – 13 March 2004) was an English poet, songwriter, folk musician, born in Camden Town, London. He is best known for the song \"Lord of the Dance\" (1967), set to the tune of the American Shaker song \"Simple Gifts\", and the song \"The Crow on the Cradle\". Other notable songs include \"Julian of Norwich\" (sometimes called \"The Bells of Norwich\"), based on words of Julian of Norwich, \"One More Step Along the World I Go\", \"When I Needed a Neighbour\", \"Friday Morning\", \"Every Star Shall Sing a Carol\", \"The Youth of the Heart\", \"Down Below\" and \"Sing John Ball\".\n" ]

[ "Sydney Bertram Carter" ]

[ "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.[fn 1] is an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from September 25, 1964, to May 2, 1969. The series was a spin-off of The Andy Griffith Show, and the pilot episode was aired as the season finale of the fourth season of its parent series on May 18, 1964. The show ran for a total of 150 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons, first in black-and-white for the first season, and then in color for the remaining four seasons. In 2006, CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) began releasing the series on DVD. The final season was released in November 2008." ]

[ "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." ]

[ "A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive elements of military tradition. Generally, state funerals are held in order to involve the general public in a national day of mourning after the family of the deceased gives consent. A state funeral will often generate mass publicity from both national and global media outlets." ]

[ "honour people of national significance" ]

[ "\nSuper Bowl championships (1)\n1985 (XX)\n" ]

[ "1985" ]

[ "\nVictoria's Secret\n\n\n\n\n\nVictoria's Secret Store, 722 Lexington Ave, New York, NY\n\n\n\n\nType\n\nSubsidiary\n\n\nIndustry\nApparel\n\n\nFounded\nJune 12, 1977; 40 years ago (1977-06-12)\nStanford Shopping Center, San Francisco, California, U.S.[1]\n\n\nFounder\nRoy Raymond\n\n\nHeadquarters\nThree Limited Parkway, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.\n\n\n\nNumber of locations\n\n1,017 company-owned stores\n18 independently owned stores[2]\n\n\n\nArea served\n\nUnited States, Canada, United Kingdom, Mexico, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Chile, China, Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Austria, Ireland, Poland, Serbia, Taiwan, Thailand, Australia, and Singapore\n\n\n\nKey people\n\nLori Greeley\n(CEO of Victoria's Secret Stores)[3]\n\n\nProducts\nUnderwear, women's clothing, lingerie, swimwear, footwear, fragrances and beauty products, and make up.\n\n\nParent\nL Brands\n\n\nWebsite\nVictoriasSecret.com\n\n" ]

[ "Three Limited Parkway, Columbus, Ohio, U.S." ]

[ "Thomas Francis Wilson Jr. (born April 15, 1959) is an American actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, comedian, and podcaster. He is known for his voice-over work in video games, movies and TV shows. He is also known for playing Biff Tannen, Griff Tannen and Buford \"Mad Dog\" Tannen in the Back to the Future trilogy, and Coach Ben Fredricks on NBC's Freaks and Geeks." ]

[ "Thomas Francis Wilson Jr." ]

[ "The Olmecs flourished during Mesoamerica's formative period, dating roughly from as early as 1500 BCE to about 400 BCE. Pre-Olmec cultures had flourished in the area since about 2500 BCE, but by 1600–1500 BCE, early Olmec culture had emerged, centered on the San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán site near the coast in southeast Veracruz.[1] They were the first Mesoamerican civilization, and laid many of the foundations for the civilizations that followed.[2] Among other \"firsts\", the Olmec appeared to practice ritual bloodletting and played the Mesoamerican ballgame, hallmarks of nearly all subsequent Mesoamerican societies. The aspect of the Olmecs most familiar now is their artwork, particularly the aptly named \"colossal heads\".[3] The Olmec civilization was first defined through artifacts which collectors purchased on the pre-Columbian art market in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Olmec artworks are considered among ancient America's most striking.[4]" ]

[ "San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán" ]

[ "\n\nNo. in.\nseries\nAnimals\nLocation\nWinner\n\n\n1\n\"Saltwater Crocodile vs. Great White Shark\"\nAustralia\nGreat White Shark\n\n\nA female great white shark is roaming close to shore, looking for food;A saltwater crocodile swims nearby, looking for a new territory. The great white hits the crocodile with the bump-and-bite technique. Accustomed to defending himself against rivals, the crocodile bites the shark's tail, but can't get a good grip. The shark swims off and makes a wide turn for a full-on assault; all of a sudden, the crocodile gets the first bite on her pectoral fin. The bite tears off the shark′s fin, helped by the classic death roll. Despite the injury, the great white is still strong. Then, the shark and the crocodile collide head on; the crocodile grabs hold of the shark′s snout with his crushing bite. This time, the shark can't fight back; the crocodile attempts another death roll. After that, they both sink. Running out of air, the crocodile breaks the death roll and heads straight to the surface. The shark takes advantage of him; with the crocodile's soft underbelly exposed, she comes back with a textbook attack, killing the crocodile with a powerful bite.\n\n\n2\n\"African Bush Elephant vs. Southern White Rhinoceros\"\nSerengeti National Park\nElephant\n\n\nIn the African Serengeti, a white rhinoceros has left its mud hole and is looking for somewhere to feed, nearby, the elephant, an African savanna elephant is roaming around, also seeking good grazing. The rhino begin grazing but suddenly feels the ground shaking, and turns to see the elephant. Due to its poor eyesight, the ill-tempered rhinoceros sees him as a rival and prepares to charge. The elephant responds to the challenge with a loud trumpet, but the (relatively) smaller animal is not hesitant to charge and makes its move, but the much smarter elephant anticipates the attack by charging too and dodging. The rhinoceros returns and tries to stab the elephant's throat, but he's too tall, even with its four-foot horn. The white rhinoceros then tries an agile headbutt, but the elephant proves better with his seven-foot tusks. Sure enough, the elephant turns his rival around and stabs it twice with his tusks (breaking one in the process that gets stuck in the rhinoceros). The elephant then topples the rhinoceros and crushes it under his weight before stepping off and trumpeting in victory.\n\n\n3\n\"Asiatic Lion vs. Bengal Tiger\"\nIndia\nLion\n\n\nA male Asiatic Lion is wandering in an abandoned Indian temple when he suddenly spots a Bengal tiger feeding close by. The lion roars at his larger, striped relative to back off, but the tiger ignores the warning. The lion then charges at the tiger, but trips on it upon impact, catching the tiger off-guard. Quickly seizing the opportunity to win, the agile tiger quickly recovers and repeatedly attempts to bite the lion's throat, but the lion shakes off the attack and the combatants are back to square one. Both cats roar, claw, and wrestle with one another, but neither lands a fatal blow. The tiger tries to end the fight with a fatal neck bite, but the lion's mane deflects its aim. The tiger then charges at the lion, but the lion deflects the attack, catches the tiger off guard again and delivers the killing blow to the tiger's neck, killing it. The lion walks off, roaring victoriously.[1][a]\n\n\n4\n\"Hippopotamus vs. Bull Shark\"\nZambezi River\nHippopotamus\n\n\nAn injured male hippopotamus is seen resting in his stretch of the Zambezi river, relaxing by the water′s edge, unaware that a bull shark is roaming around, looking for food. The shark catches the smell of meat, but doesn't know where it's coming from. The shark starts the encounter with an exploratory bump. After confirming the hippopotamus is indeed food, the shark bites the side, but the massive girth combined with the enormous weight of the hippopotamus is too much of a mouthful for the smaller shark. Even the thick skin in the back leg proves too tough. Despite this, the shark does manage to rip off the hippopotamus's tail. All while, the hippo has been roaring in pain, not knowing what hit him, but his bad temper lights a fire in his belly. Soon, the hippopotamus submerges and spots the deadly shark. The enraged hippopotamus comes towards the shark, and the shark comes towards the hippopotamus, who then opens his mouth, revealing his huge sharp foot-long canine teeth, but the bull shark keeps coming and is finally crushed and killed when the larger hippopotamus closes his mouth on it.\n\n\n5\n\"Gray Wolf vs. Cougar\"\nRocky Mountains\nCougar\n\n\nA gray wolf is feeding; from a great distance, a cougar catches the smell of meat, and comes to investigate. The cougar comes across the wolf eating. Lying down, she thinks about how to steal the meal without having the wolf to call for reinforcements. Soon after, the wolf notices the cougar and growls. The cougar does growls in response. The wolf soon responds by charging forward and ferociously biting the cougar's hind leg, but backs off when the cougar pounces on him with her front legs and lethal claws. The wolf howls to his pack for backup. Realizing she's in grave danger, the cougar tries to retreat, but the wolf bites her paw. Furious, the cougar rolls onto her back, rakes the wolf with her claws and throws him off to the ground, killing the wolf at once. The cougar prepares to eat, but she then hears the wolf pack approaching. Left with no choice, the cougar leaves the kill and flees straight to the forest.\n\n\n6\n\"Walrus vs. Polar Bear\"\nArctic Circle\nWalrus\n\n\nA walrus is relaxing by the water's edge. Suddenly, a hungry polar bear comes by to attack the walrus. Startled and nervous, the walrus heads straight for the sea. The bear attempts to bite and scratch the walrus, but the pinniped's thick skin is too much, even for a large bear like itself. Although it briefly manages to latch on with its sharp teeth, the bear cannot do much serious damage. The walrus then tries to stab the bear with its four-foot tusks, but the agile predator anticipates. The bear then tries several paw swipes to the head, but the walrus's skull is too thick to land a killing blow. As the walrus flees, the bear holds on and gets dragged into the ocean, afterwards, the walrus turns around, goring the bear with its tusks. The bear, wounded and running out of air, heads straight back to the surface. But the walrus returns with a vengeance – it soon sinks its tusks onto the carnivore's back, killing it. The dead bear sinks into the ocean.\n\n\n7\n\"Brown Bear vs. Siberian Tiger\"\nSiberia\nBrown Bear\n\n\nIn the Siberian woodlands in wintertime, a Siberian tiger is feasting on its kill, a large Brown bear is roaming around, looking for one more meal before going into hibernation. The tiger then suddenly spots the bear. Not in the mood to share, the tiger roars at the bear to back off, but the bear ignores the warning and continues to advance. The tiger tries a body blow, but the bear absorbs the impact without losing balance. The tiger then tries to land a killing blow on the bear's neck, but the bear pushes it down. The bear then approaches the kill, but the tiger recovers and pounces on the bear from behind, cutting him with its claws, but fails to disable. The much stronger bear turns around and using his superior strength against the tiger's speed and agility, overpowers the tiger by pawing its face. The bear then breaks the tiger's spine and finishes its off with a neck bite, killing it immediately.\n\n\n8\n\"African Lion vs. Nile Crocodile\"\nMaasai Mara\nNile Crocodile\n\n\nA male African lion is eating by the river's edge when a Nile crocodile emerges from the water, intent on stealing the meal. Upon seeing that, the lion roars at the crocodile to back off, but he does little than get a loud hiss from the crocodile. The lion attacks, but cannot land a deadly blow because of the crocodile's thick armor. The lion tries to flip the crocodile to reach its unarmored belly, but a roll and tail swipe stops him from doing so. Determined to get rid of the lion, the crocodile heads back to the water, and gets out of sight. Determined to protect his kill, the lion stays close to the water's edge, looking for an opportunity to kill the crocodile. All of a sudden, it's too late. The crocodile launches a surprise attack on the lion, grabbing his neck and dragging him to the water. The crocodile soon performs a death roll, which kills the lion at once.\n\n\n9\n\"Mountain Gorilla vs. African Leopard\"\nCentral Africa\nMountain Gorilla\n\n\nA male mountain gorilla has left his family in the trees, looking for a place to spend the night. Around the same time, an African leopard leaves her cub to go hunting. The leopard then sees gorilla walking by and interprets her as a threat. The gorilla, upon seeing the leopard sees it too as threat to its troop. He tries to avoid the fight, beating his chest, growling and howling in the process, but the leopard does not flinch. The gorilla approaches, swiping at the leopard, who soon leaps onto a cliffside. Afterwards, the leopard jumps onto the gorilla's back and biting his shoulder. However, the gorilla manages throws the leopard off, but she leaps onto his back again, but can't get a grip. The gorilla throws the leopard off again; the leopard runs for her life, but the gorilla knocks her off balance before she gets free, but not before the gorilla chomps down on the leopard's shoulder, though gets free immediately after. Both opponents stare and snarl at each other. Desperate, the leopard makes a final lunges towards the gorilla, but the gorilla throws his powerful arm onto its spine, breaking it and killing the leopard.[b]\n\n\n10\n\"American Alligator vs. American Black Bear\"\nEverglades\nAmerican Black Bear\n\n\nOn a hot day in the Everglades, an American black bear has gone into a lake to drink, not knowing that an American alligator is resting underneath, The alligator wakes up and sees the black bear, but the bear has also spotted the alligator and tries to retreat. The alligator then ambushes the bear and grabs his leg and does the classic death roll, but all he grabs is a mouthful of fur, fat and muscle. Hurt, but not fatally and still strong, the black bear fights back by slashing the alligator's mouth. The alligator then attempts a tail swipe, but the much smarter bear anticipates this; knowing it's vulnerable on land, The alligator tries to retreat, but the enraged bear lungs at it. The alligator tries to roll free of the bear's grab, but this gives the black bear the advantage to flip it over, which exposes the alligator's soft underbelly which the bear slashes fatally into and kills the alligator, the black leaves as the alligatorgator's dead body rots in the riverbank.\n\n\n11\n\"Sperm Whale vs. Colossal Squid\"\nAntarctic Ocean\nSperm Whale\n\n\nA sperm whale is diving into the deep abyss, while a colossal squid rockets through the depths. Both combatants sense each other – the squid sees the whale, while the whale's echolocation reveals the squid's location. Upon seeing the whale as a potential predator, the squid releases a burst of ink as a warning, but it's ignored by the whale, which launches a slow attack on the huge squid. Just before it reaches the mouth, the squid latches onto the whale and rakes it with its suckers, wounding it in the process. By rising close to the surface, the squid is shaken off, but not before it scratches the whale further. Although wounded, the whale amplifies its sonar and stuns the squid. The paralyzed cephalopod is helpless – and thus eaten alive.\n\n" ]

[ "African Lion vs. Nile Crocodile" ]

[ "Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) sperma (meaning \"seed\"). In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the \"male\" or sperm cell. A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium. Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing, starting as a totipotent zygote. The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell. In mammals, sperm develops in the testicles, stored in the epididymis, and is released from the penis." ]

[ "develops in the testicles, stored in the epididymis, and is released from the penis" ]

[ "Lori Petty (born October 14, 1963)[1] is an American actress and director. Her roles include playing Tyler Endicott in the 1991 film Point Break, Kit Keller in A League of Their Own (1992), and the title role in Tank Girl in 1995. \n" ]

[ "Lori Petty" ]

[ "Morgan Freeman as Vitruvius, a blind old wizard who is one of the Master Builders." ]

[ "Vitruvius" ]

[ "The cartoon follows attempts of a blue aardvark named Aardvark (voiced by John Byner,[1][2][3] impersonating comedian Jackie Mason), to catch and eat a red ant named Charlie (also voiced by John Byner,[1][2][3] but impersonating Dean Martin), usually doing so by inhaling with a loud vacuum cleaner sound. The character is essentially unnamed; in the episode Rough Brunch, he claims his name is simply \"Aardvark.\" Charlie Ant gives his nemesis a variety of names as sly terms of endearment (Ol' Sam, Ol' Ben, Ol' Blue, Claude, Pal, Buddy, Daddy-O).[4] In several bumper sequences of The Pink Panther Show, he is called \"Blue Aardvark.\"\n" ]

[ "John Byner,[1][2][3] impersonating comedian Jackie Mason" ]

[ "Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti,[a] was head of the Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death on 7 February 1878. He was the longest-reigning elected pope in the history of the Catholic Church, serving for over 31 years. During his pontificate, Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council (1869–70), which decreed papal infallibility, but the council was cut short owing to the loss of the Papal States." ]

[ "Pope Pius IX" ]

[ "The series follows a best-of-seven playoff format, and occurs after the Division Series and the League Championship Series (LCS).[4] It is played by the winners of the National League Championship Series (NLCS) and the American League Championship Series (ALCS).[5] The most recent champions are the Houston Astros, who won in the 2017 World Series." ]

[ "Houston Astros" ]

[ "Profitability index (PI), also known as profit investment ratio (PIR) and value investment ratio (VIR), is the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project. It is a useful tool for ranking projects because it allows you to quantify the amount of value created per unit of investment.\n" ]

[ "payoff to investment" ]

[ "America's Next Top Model (cycle 4) \nCycle 4 castCountry of origin\nUnited StatesNo. of episodes\n13ReleaseOriginal network\nUPNOriginal release\nMarch 2 (2005-03-02) – May 18, 2005 (2005-05-18)\nAdditional informationJudges\n\nTyra Banks\nJanice Dickinson\nNigel Barker\nNolé Marin\nNo. of contestants\n14Winner\nNaima MoraAll-stars\nBrittany Brower\n\n " ]

[ "Naima Mora" ]

[ "\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\" is a song written and recorded originally by Solomon Linda with the Evening Birds[1] for the South African Gallo Record Company in 1939, under the title \"Mbube\". Composed in Zulu, it was adapted and covered internationally by many 1950s and '60s pop and folk revival artists, including the Weavers, Jimmy Dorsey, Yma Sumac, Miriam Makeba and the Kingston Trio. In 1961, it became a number one hit in the United States as adapted in English with the best-known version by the doo-wop group the Tokens. It went on to earn at least US$15 million in royalties from cover versions and film licensing. The pop group Tight Fit had a number one hit in the UK with the song in 1982." ]

[ "Solomon Linda" ]

[ "Despite Taylor's unclear political affiliations and beliefs, and the Whig opposition to the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Whig National Convention nominated the popular general over party stalwarts such as Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. For vice president, the Whigs nominated Millard Fillmore, a New York Whig known for his moderate views on slavery. Incumbent President James K. Polk, a Democrat, honored his promise not to seek re-election, leaving his party's nomination open. The 1848 Democratic National Convention rejected former President Martin Van Buren's bid for a second term, instead nominating Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan. Van Buren broke from his party to lead the ticket of the Free Soil Party, which opposed to the extension of slavery into the territories." ]

[ "Martin Van Buren" ]

[ "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons (born June 6, 2007) is an American child actress, known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC's Modern Family.[1] She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards.[2]" ]

[ "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons" ]

[ "On March 29, 2017, The Mindy Project was renewed for a sixth and final season, which premiered on September 12, 2017.[2]" ]

[ "September 12, 2017" ]

[ "Educating Greater Manchester is the fifth series of the BAFTA award winning British documentary television programme Educating broadcast on Channel 4. The eight-episode fifth series began broadcast from 31 August 2017.[1] The documentary follows previous installments in the Educating... series including the BAFTA Award-winning Educating Essex (2011), Educating Yorkshire (2013), Educating the East End (2014) and Educating Cardiff (2015). The fifth series was filmed at Harrop Fold School in Little Hulton, Salford." ]

[ "Harrop Fold School" ]

[ "\"Brand New Key\" is a pop song written and sung by folk music singer Melanie. Initially a track of Melanie's album Gather Me, produced by Melanie's husband, Peter Schekeryk, it was known also as \"The Rollerskate Song\" due to its chorus. It was her greatest success, scoring No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart during December 1971 and January 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 9 song of 1972. It also scored No. 1 in Canada and Australia and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the 1997 movie Boogie Nights as well as the 2010 movie Jackass 3D and an episode of Helix." ]

[ "folk music singer Melanie" ]

[ "Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses.[2][3]\n" ]

[ "five" ]

[ "Region 4: West\n\nDivision 8: Mountain (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming)\nDivision 9: Pacific (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington)\n\n" ]

[ "Pacific" ]

[ "Another possibility is that only a portion of one molecule is transferred to the other molecule. This type of reaction occurs, for example, in redox and acid-base reactions. In redox reactions, the transferred particle is an electron, whereas in acid-base reactions it is a proton. This type of reaction is also called metathesis." ]

[ "metathesis" ]

[ "\"I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida\" features the ballad \"Ready, Set, Don't Go\" by Billy Ray Cyrus. It details his feelings concerning his daughter Miley's move to Los Angeles to star in Hannah Montana, while he stayed behind in Nashville. The episode also features the song \"If Cupid Had a Heart\", by Julie Griffin, and written by Gordon Pogoda. Mikayla (Selena Gomez), lip-syncs it in the episode. A soundtrack for the season featuring 10 songs sung by Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana was released on June 26, 2007." ]

[ "I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida" ]

[ "\nLegal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State\n\nState\nMinimum Age (with parent/guardian consent)\nForm of Parent/Guardian Consent\nNotes & Exceptions\nIntoxicated/Impaired Individuals\nArea of Law/Type of Penalty\nLicensing & Regulation\nRelevant Statute(s) and Rules\n\n\nAlabama\nnone specified[1]\ninformed written consent, signed in presence of the artist/service provider or their agent[1][2]\nEar piercing exempt from Alabama body art laws & rules.[2][3]\ncannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced[1][2]\nViolations of Alabama Tattoo & Body Piercing laws are a class c misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $100 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment for each violation.[4]\nAlabama's Department of Public Health licenses Tattoo, body piercing, & body art facilities, and sets standards for their operation.[5]\nIndividual tattoo artists, piercers, etc. require a permit.[2]\n\nAla. Code § 22-1-17A[3][6]\nState Board of Health rules on Body Art Practices and Facilities.[2]\n\n\n\nAlaska\n18 (piercing excepted)[7]\nparent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure[7]\nMinors may be pierced with parental consent [7]\nno restriction[8]\n\n\nAlaska Stat. § 08.13.217[7]\n\n\nArizona\nnone specified[9]\nparent/guardian must be physically present[9]\nMinors can have their ears pierced with the written or verbal consent of a parent/guardian, can have procedures prescribed by a health care provider.[9]\nno restriction[9]\nViolations are a class 6 felony.[9]\nThere are no health regulations for tattoo shops in Arizona. [10]\nTattoos. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3721[9]\n\n\nArkansas\n16[11]\nparent/guardian must both give written consent and be physically present[12]\nnone specified[12]\ncannot be tattooed, branded, or pierced.[12]\n\n\nArk. Stat. Ann. §§ 20-27-1501 et seq.[12]\n\n\nCalifornia\n18 (piercing excepted)[13][14]\nparent/guardian must be present during procedure\nMinors may have their ears pierced with parental consent.[15] They may be pierced elsewhere with parental consent, but not on their genitals or nipples. Permanent cosmetics are permitted on nipples, when done by a cosmetic technician and with parental consent.[14]\nno restriction\n\n\nBody Art. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 119300 to 119328[6][15]\nCal. Penal Code 653[13]\n\n\n\nColorado\n18 Express written consent of parent or guardian[16]\nparent/guardian must be present during procedure\nPersons who are \"noticeably impaired\" cannot have body art procedures[16]\n\n\nBody Artists. Colo. Rev. Stat. § 25-4-2101 to 2103[6]\n\n\nConnecticut\nnone specified\npermission of parent or guardian[17][18]\nMinors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[17]\nTattooing may only be performed by physicians, or by registered nurses & technicians working under the supervision of a physician.[18]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nConn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92a,[6][18]\nConn. Gen. Stat. §19a-92g[6][17]\n\n\n\nDistrict of Columbia\n18 (ear piercing excepted)[19]\nwritten consent (for ear piercing)[19]\nminors may have their ears pierced with written parental consent[19]\nno restrictions[19]\n\n\nBody Artists. DC Code § 47-2853.76d[6][19]\n\n\nDelaware\n18[20]\nnotarized written consent to the specific procedure[20]\nnone specified[20]\ncannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced[20]\n\n\nDel. Code Ann. Title 11, Ch 5 §1114(a)[6][20]\nDel. Code Ann. Title 16, Ch 2 §122(3)(w)[6]\n\n\n\nFlorida\n16[21]\nMust be accompanied by parent or guardian who can show proof of guardianship, both parent and minor must present photo ID, and a consent form must be notarized.[21]\nfor medical or dental purposes by a licensed physician or dentist[21]\nno restriction\n\n\nFla. Stat. § 381.00787[6]\nFla. Stat. §381.0775 et seq.[6] Fla. Stat. §381.075[6]\n\n\n\nGeorgia\n18 (body piercing excepted)[22]\nFor body piercing: prior written consent of parent/guardian[23]\nMinors may have their ears pierced without parental consent[23]\nMinors may be body pierced with written parental consent[23]\nPhysicians and Osteopaths or technicians working under their direct supervision can give minors tattoos or produce scars for \"medical or cosmetic purposes.\"[22]\nNo one can be tattooed within an inch of their eye socket.[24]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nGa. Code § 31-40-1 to 31-40-10[6]\nGa. Code § 16-12-5[6]\nGa. Code § 16-5-71.1[6]\n\n\n\nHawaii\nnone specified[25]\nwritten consent of parent/guardian[25]\n\n\n\n\nHawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-13[6]\nHawaii Rev. Stat. § 321-379[6]\n\n\n\nIdaho\n18[26]\nWritten informed consent of parent/guardian, executed in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their agent/employee.[26]\nMinors can have their ears pierced without parental consent.[6]\nPiercing for medical procedures exempt.[6]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nIdaho Code § 18-1523 (2004)[6]\n\n\nIllinois\n18 (body piercings excepted)[27]\nWritten consent of parent/guardian (for body piercings)[27]\nMinors cannot be present in places where tattooing or body piercing is done except in the presence of a parent/guardian.[27]\nMinors can have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[27]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nIll. Stat. 720 §5/12-10.1[6]\nIll. Stat. 410 §54/1 t0 54/999[6]\n\n\n\nIndiana\nnone specified[28]\nParent/guardian must both be present during the procedure and provide written permission.[28]\nMinors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[28]\nno restrictions\n\n\nInd. Code Ann. §35-42-2-7[6][28]\nInd. Code Ann. §16-19-3-4.1[6][29]\n\n\n\nIowa\n18[30]\nn/a - minors cannot be tattooed[30]\nBody piercing is not regulated by state law in Iowa, however county or city laws may regulate it.[31]\nno restrictions\n\n\nIowa Code §135.37[6]\nIowa Code §135.37[6]\n\n\n\nKansas\n16[32]\nParent/guardian must give written consent, written consent must be notarized, and the parent/guardian must be present during the procedure.[32]\nMinors may have their ears pierced[33]\nno restrictions\n\n\nKan. Stat. Ann. §65-1953[6]\nKan. Stat. Ann. §65-1940 to 65-1954[6]\n\n\n\nKentucky\n16\nParent/guardian must give written, notarized consent.[34]\nnone (ear piercing also requires written, notarized consent).[35]\n\n\n\nKy. Rev. Stat. §211.760[6]\nKy. Rev. Stat. §194A.050; 211.760[6]\n\n\n\nLouisiana\n16\nParent or guardian must consent, and their presence during the procedure is required for tattoos, but not for body piercings.[36]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nLa. Rev. Stat. Ann. §14:93.2[6]\nLa. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 40:2831 et seq.[6]\n\n\n\nMaine\n18 (piercings excepted)[37]\nFor body piercings: prior legal consent of parent/guardian.[38]\nMaine law does not require parent/guardian consent for ear piercing[39]\nno restrictions\n\n\nMe. Rev. Stat. Ann. Title 32 § 4201-4329[6]\n\n\nMaryland\nnone specified[40]\nwritten consent, which must be retained for 3 years.\nPiercing of the ear lobe is exempt[41]\nno restriction\nHealth Department Regulations\nA license is not required, but any person performing tattooing or piercing must comply with all the relevant health code regulations[40]\nCOMAR 10.06.01.02 and 10.06.01.06\n\n\nMassachusetts\n18 (except body piercing other than genitalia)[42]\nMinors cannot receive tattoo, branding, or scarification at all. For piercing of areas other than the genitalia, a parent may provide identification and sign the consent document.[42]\nPhysicians performing for treatment reasons and ear piercing are exempt from regulation.[42]\nno restriction\nCounty Health Department regulates body art, but all follow a model regulation set by the state.\nArtists must have a permit, and establishments are subject to following specific health department regulations[42]\nModel Regulations for Body Art Establishments[42]\n\n\nMichigan\nnone specified[43]\nWritten, informed consent of parent/guardian. Must be executed (signed) in the presences of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[43]\n\ncannot be tattooed, branded, or body pierced.[43]\n\n\nMich. Comp. Laws § 333.13101 to 333.13112[44]\n\n\nMinnesota\n18 (piercings excepted)[45]\nFor piercings: presence of parent/guardian and a consent form are both required.[45]\nMinors cannot be tattooed. They can be body pierced, but not in the nipples or genitals. Branding, scarification, suspension, subdermal implantation, microdermal, and tongue bifurcation are also prohibited for minors.[45]\ncannot have any body art procedures.[45]\n\n\nMinnesota Statutes 146B.07[45]\n\n\nMississippi\n18\nn/a - minors cannot be tattooed\npiercing also prohibited except for the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear.\nno restriction\n\n\nMiss.Code Ann. §73-61\n\n\nMissouri\nnone specified[46]\nFor both piercings and tattoos, parent/guardian must sign written consent in the presence of the person performing the procedure, or their employee.[46]\n\ncannot be tattooed, branded or body pierced.[46]\nviolations are a misdemeanor, punishable with a fine of up to $500 (more for repeat offenses)[46]\nThe state director of the division of professional registration licenses all body artists, and sets rules & regulations for the operation of body art establishments.[47]\nMo. Rev. Stat. §324.520[46]\n\n\nMontana\nnone specified[48]\nParent or guardian must give \"explicit, in-person\" consent.[48] Montana administrative rules also require that the parent/guardian be present throughout the procedure.[49]\n\ncannot be tattooed or body pierced.[49]\nA person who tattoos or body pierces a minor without parent/guardian consent is guilty of Unlawful transactions with children, punishable by a fine of up to $500 or six months in county jail, or both.[48]\nOther violations of Montana body art laws are a misdemeanor, with punishments ranging from a fine of $50–100 for a first offense to $300 and/or 90 days in county jail for third and subsequent offense.[50]\n\nMontana's Department of Health and Safety licenses and regulates body art establishments.[51] Local health boards may establish their own licensing and regulatory schemes in lieu of the state department's.[52]\nMont. Code Ann. §45-5-623[48]\nMont. Code Ann. §50-48-101 to 110[53]\nMont. Code Ann. §50-48-201 to 209[54]\n\n\n\nNebraska\nnone specified[55]\nwritten consent, must be present during procedure\nPiercing does not include the external parts of the ear[56]\nNo restrictions\n\n\nNebraska Revised Statute 38-1008, 38-1009, 38-1010, 38-1011, 38-1060, 38-10,165\n\n\nNevada\nn/a[6]\nn/a[6]\nNevada state law does not regulate tattoos, piercings, or other body art. Regional health districts may regulate the practice. The southern Nevada Health District, for example, does not allow minors below the age of 14 to be tattooed, and requires a parent or guardian to provide written consent and be present during the procedure for 14- to 18-year-olds. The southern Nevada district also bans tattoos on those who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[57]\nn/a[6]\n\n\nn/a[6]\n\n\nNew Hampshire\n18 (piercings excepted)[58]\nFor piercings: parent/guardian must both sign written consent and be present during the procedure.\nMinors cannot be tattooed or branded. They may be pierced with parent/guardian consent.[58] Minors may have their ears pierced without parent/guardian consent.[59]\nno restrictions\n\n\nN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 314[6]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nnone specified[60]\nwritten permission of parent/guardian is required for tattooing and body piercing.[60]\nParent/guardian must be present and sign written consent for ear piercings as well as for body piercing. Minors cannot have genital piercings even with parent/guardian consent.[61]\nno restrictions\nno restrictions\nno restrictions\nN.J. Stat. Ann. §2C:40-21\nN.J.A.C. 8:27-1 et seq.\nN.J. Stat. Ann. §26-1A-7[6]\n\n\n\nNew Mexico\nnone specified[62]\nWritten consent and presence during the procedure.\nMedical procedures by physicians and ear piercing are exempt[63]\nno restrictions\nAdministrative Regulations set by the Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists\nAll body artists are required to be licensed through the state, and are subject to regulations from the Board\nBody Art Safe Practices Act. N.M. Stat. Ann. § 61-17B et seq.,[63] N.M. Administrative Code 16.36 et seq.[62]\n\n\nNew York\n18 (piercings excepted) [64]\nMinors cannot be tattooed with parent/guardian consent. For piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent, signed in presence of the body artist or body art establishment owner.[65]\nWritten parental consent is not required for ear piercings.[66]\nno restrictions\n\n\nNew York Public Health Law, Article 4-A[6][65]\nN.Y. Public Health Law §460-466[6]\nN.Y. Penal Law § 260.21[6]\n\n\n\nNorth Carolina\n18 (piercings excepted)[67]\nMinors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent. \"Prior consent\" of parent/guardian is required for body piercings.[67]\nMinors may have their ears pierced without parental consent.[67]\nno restrictions\n\n\nN.C. Gen. Stat. § 130A-283[68]\nN.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-400[69]\n\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nnone specified[70]\nParent/guardian must be present during the procedure and give written consent.[70]\n\ncannot get tattoos or other body art[71]\n\n\nN.D. Code §23-01-35[72]\nN.D. Code §12.1-31-13[6][70]\n\n\n\nOhio\nnone specified[73]\nParent/guardian must both sign a consent form and \"appear in person at the business at the time the procedure is performed.\"[73]\nnone - parent/guardian consent and presence is also required for ear piercings.[73]\nno restrictions\n\n\nOhio Rev. Code Ann. §3730.01 to 3730.99[6][73]\n\n\nOklahoma\n18 (piercings excepted)[74]\nMinors cannot be tattooed, even with parent/guardian consent. For piercings: parent/guardian must both give written consent and be present during the procedure.[74]\nEar piercing is not governed/restricted by Oklahoma law.[74]\nScleral tattooing is illegal.[74]\n\ncannot be tattooed.[74]\n\n\nOkla. Stat. Title 21 §842.1, 842.2, 842.3[6]\n\n\nOregon\n18 (piercings excepted)[75]\nFor piercings: parent/guardian must give written consent and present proof of identity.[76][77]\nMinors can only be tattooed with the authorization of a physician.[75]\nScarification and dermal implants are prohibited[78]\nPersons with sunburns or skin diseases or disorders cannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]\nMinors cannot be pierced on the genitals or nipples, even with parent/guardian consent.[76]\nPiercing on testes, deep shaft (corpus cavernosa), uvula, eyelids and sub-clavicle are all prohibited.[77]\n\ncannot be tattooed or pierced.[75][77]\nViolations of Oregon body art laws are a misdemeanor.[79]\nViolations of Health Licensing Office rules are fined (various amounts).[80]\n\nBoth body artists and body art establishments are licensed by the Oregon Health Licensing Office.[81] With the assistance of a Board of Body Art practitioners, the Health Licensing Office also sets detailed rules and regulations for body art.[82]\nOr. Rev. Stat. § 690.350 et seq\nOr. Rev. Stat. § 690.401 to 410\nOr. Rev. Stat. § 679.500[6]\nHealth Licensing Office Rules, especially Divisions 900, 905, 915 & 920[82]\n\n\n\nPennsylvania\nnone specified[83]\nparent/guardian must both give consent and be present during the procedure.[83]\n\nno restrictions\n\n\nPa. Cons. Stat. Title 18 § 6311[6][83]\n\n\nRhode Island\n18 (piercings excepted)[84][85]\nMinors cannot be tattooed.[84] For piercings: parent/guardian must both give consent and be present for the procedure.[85]\n\nno restrictions\nTattooing a minor is a criminal offense (misdemeanor), maximum fine $300[84]\nTattooing and body art are regulated by the department of health, artists must be registered.[85]\nRI Gen L § 23-1-39[85]\nRI Gen L § 11-9-15[84]\n\n\n\nSouth Carolina\n18 (piercings excepted)[86][87]\nMinors cannot be tattooed.[86] For piercings: parent/guardian must either give written, notarized consent or be present during the procedure.[87]\nHead, face, and neck tattoos are illegal.[86]\ncannot be tattooed or body pierced[86][88]\nUnder the Health Code, persons violating restrictions on tattooing and body piercing are guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon conviction, they may be fined up to $2500 or imprisoned for a year, or both.[86][87]\nTattoo and body piercing facilities are regulated by the Department of Health and Environmental Control. Tattoo facilities are licensed, body piercing facilities require a permit, and artists must be registered[89][90]\nS.C. Code § 44-32-10 to 44-32-120[88]\nS.C. Code § 44-34-10 to 44-34-110[91]\n\n\n\nSouth Dakota\nnone specified[92]\nParent/guardian must sign a consent form.[92]\n\ncannot be tattooed or pierced[93][94]\nTattooing a minor is a class 2 misdemeanor.[95]\nTattooing and Body Piercing are governed by Department of Health rules.[96] Municipalities may set stricter regulations, and have the authority to license body artists.[95]\nS.D. Codified Laws Ann. §26-10-19[92]\nS.D. Laws § 9-34-17[95]\n\n\n\nTennessee\n18 (piercings excepted)[97][98]\nFor tattoos that cover an existing tattoo (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[97]\nFor piercings: Parent/Guardian must give written consent, be present during the procedure.[98]\n\nMinors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo, with parent/guardian consent.[97]\n\nMinors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a \"delinquent act,\" are required to pay a fine of $50–$250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service.[97]\nTattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor,[97] breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor.[99]\n\nTattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health, tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department.[100][101]\nTenn. Code §§ 62-38-201-310[102]\n\n\nTexas\n18 (piercings excepted)[103][104]\nFor body piercings and for covering existing tattoos (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent/guardian must be present during procedure, sign an affidavit[103][104]\nEar piercing is exempt from body piercing statutes[105]\nMinors may, with parent/guardian consent, be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo that has offensive, gang-related, or drug-related content, or \"other words, symbols, or markings that the person's parent or guardian considers would be in the best interest of the person to cover\"[103]\nTongue splitting prohibited.[106]\n\nCannot be tattooed or pierced.[103][107]\nMisrepresenting one's age to get a tattoo, or to get a piercing without parental consent, is a class B misdemeanor[103][104]\nViolations of Texas tattooing & body piercing statute are a Class A misdemeanor, with each day of violation counting as a separate offense.[108]\nHealth Commissioner can impose a fine of up to $5000 on artists & shops for each violation[109]\n\nTattoo artists and body piercers must be registered with the Texas Department of Health[110] Tattoo and body piercing shops must be licensed[111]\nTexas Health and Safety Code Ann. §146[112]\n\n\nUtah\nnone specified[113]\nParent/guardian must be present during the procedure, give written permission, and provide proof of identity.[113]\nParental consent not required by law for ear piercing[113]\n\nTattooing or body piercing a minor is a class b misdemeanor, shops can be fined up to $1000 for each violation.[113]\n\nUtah Code Ann. §76-10-2201[6]\n\n\nVermont\nnone specified[114]\n\n\n\n\nTattooists and body piercers must be registered.[114]\nVt. Stat. Ann. Title 26 §4101 to 4109[6][115]\n\n\nVirginia\nnone specified[116]\nParent/Guardian must be present during the procedure.[116]\nVirginia law does not limit minors' ability to have their ears pierced.[116]\n\nTattooing or body piercing a minor is a class 1 misdemeanor[116]\nTattoo artists and body piercers, as well as the operators of tattoo and body piercing establishments, are licensed by the state.[117][118]\nCivic/local governments are empowered to regulate tattoo and body piercing establishments.[119]\n\nVa. Code §54.1-700 et seq.\nVa. Code §15.2-912\nVa. Code § 18.2-371.3.[6]\n\n\n\nWashington\n18 (piercings excepted)[120]\n\n\ncannot have tattoos, body piercings, or other body art.[121]\n\n\nWash. Code §26.28.085[120]\nWash. Code § 18.300[122]\nWash. Code § 246-145-001 to 060[123]\nWash. Code §70.54[124]\n\n\n\nWest Virginia\nnone specified[125]\nparent/guardian must give written consent[125]\n\nAll persons receiving a tattoo must attest they are not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.[125]\n\nTattoo shop owners and body piercing studios must register with local board of health, and must be registered as a business with the state[126][127][128]\nW. Va. Code §16-37\nW. Va. Code §16-38[129]\n\n\n\nWisconsin\n18[130]\nn/a (tattooing not permitted under 18)\nPhysicians in the course of professional practice are exempt\nno restriction\nTattooing a minor or even offering to do so is subject to a fine of up to $200\nArtists must be satisfy training requirements and obtain a license from the health department. Establishments are subject to inspection and licensing[131]\nWisconsin Statutes & Annotations 948.70 and 252.235\n\n\nWyoming\nnone specified[132]\nVerbal consent, presence during procedure.[132]\nProcedures performed under the supervision of a licensed physician, and piercing of the ear, do not count as body art for this law.\nno restriction[132]\nMisdemeanor criminal offense, punishable by fine and prison time[132]\n\nWyoming Statute §14-3-107[132]\n\n" ]

[ "18" ]

[ "David Berry is an Australian actor best known for his role as James Bligh in the television series A Place To Call Home.\n" ]

[ "David Berry" ]

[ "Elections in 1972 resulted in the formation of a ministry headed by Chief Minister Michael Somare, who pledged to lead the country to self-government and then to independence. Papua New Guinea became self-governing on 1 December 1973 and achieved independence on 16 September 1975. The country joined the United Nations (UN) on 10 October 1975 by way of Security Council Resolution 375 and General Assembly resolution 3368. The 1977 national elections confirmed Michael Somare as Prime Minister at the head of a coalition led by the Pangu Party. However, his government lost a vote of confidence in 1980 and was replaced by a new cabinet headed by Sir Julius Chan as prime minister. The 1982 elections increased Pangu's plurality, and parliament again chose Somare as prime minister. In November 1985, the Somare government lost another vote of no confidence, and the parliamentary majority elected Paias Wingti, at the head of a five-party coalition, as prime minister. A coalition, headed by Wingti, was victorious in very close elections in July 1987. In July 1988, a no-confidence vote toppled Wingti and brought to power Rabbie Namaliu, who a few weeks earlier had replaced Somare as leader of the Pangu Party." ]

[ "16 September 1975" ]

[ "Slender: The Eight Pages is a freeware indie-developed first-person survival horror video game released in June 2012 as a beta for Microsoft Windows and OS X, utilizing the Unity engine. Developed by Mark J. Hadley, the game is based on the quasi-folklore meme figure known as the Slender Man, who is depicted as a tall man wearing all black with a white face with no facial features. The character is known for the ominous abduction of countless children in dark mysterious settings, such as deep forests and abandoned buildings." ]

[ "June 2012" ]

[ "While Mayhew portrayed Chewbacca in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, he was not in Star Wars: The Last Jedi. Mayhew retired from playing Chewbacca due to health issues. Joonas Suotamo, who split time with Mayhew on Star Wars: The Force Awakens, took over[10] portraying Chewbacca.[11]" ]

[ "Joonas Suotamo" ]

[ "A calculator watch is a digital watch with a built in calculator, usually including buttons on the watch face. Calculator watches were first introduced in the 1970s and continue to be produced, despite falling from their peak popularity during the 1980s. The most notable brand is the Casio Databank series, though watches made by Timex were also popular.\n" ]

[ "1970s" ]

[ "Allison DuBois (born January 24, 1972) is an American author and purported medium. DuBois has stated that use of her psychic abilities has assisted U.S. law enforcement officials in solving crimes, forming the basis of the TV series Medium." ]

[ "Allison DuBois" ]

[ "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of films based on The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of novels by C. S. Lewis. From the seven novels, there have been three film adaptations so far—The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005), Prince Caspian (2008) and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)—which have grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them.\n" ]

[ "Prince Caspian" ]

[ "\n\n\nPlayer [8]\nSalary\nTeam\n\n\nStephen Curry\n$34,682,550\nGolden State Warriors\n\n\nLeBron James\n$33,285,709\nCleveland Cavaliers\n\n\nPaul Millsap\n$30,769,231\nDenver Nuggets\n\n\nGordon Hayward\n$29,727,900\nBoston Celtics\n\n\nBlake Griffin\n$29,512,900\nLos Angeles Clippers/Detroit Pistons\n\n\nKyle Lowry\n$28,903,704\nToronto Raptors\n\n\nMike Conley Jr.\n$28,530,608\nMemphis Grizzlies\n\n\nRussell Westbrook\n$28,299,399\nOklahoma City Thunder\n\n\nJames Harden\n$28,299,399\nHouston Rockets\n\n\nDeMar DeRozan\n$27,739,975\nToronto Raptors\n" ]

[ "Stephen Curry" ]

[ "Miranda Hobbes is a career-minded lawyer with extremely cynical views on relationships and men. A 1990 Harvard University law graduate from the Philadelphia area, she is Carrie's confidante and voice of reason. In the early seasons she is portrayed as masculine and distrustful and resentful of men, but this image softens over the years, particularly after she becomes pregnant by her on-again, off-again boyfriend, Steve Brady, whom she eventually marries. The birth of her son, Brady Hobbes, brings up new issues for her Type A, workaholic personality, but she eventually finds a way to balance career, being single, and motherhood. Of the four women, she is the first to purchase an apartment (an indicator of her success), which she gives up when she moves into a Brooklyn townhouse in the final season to make room for her growing family." ]

[ "Brooklyn" ]

[ "Parthenogenesis (/ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs, -θɪnə-/;[1][2] from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, \"virgin\", + γένεσις genesis, \"creation\"[3]) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis." ]

[ "Parthenogenesis" ]

[ "\"Walk This Way\" is a song by the American hard-rock band Aerosmith. Written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, the song was originally released as the second single from the album Toys in the Attic (1975). It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1977, part of a string of successful hit singles for the band in the 1970s. In addition to being one of the songs that helped break Aerosmith into the mainstream in the 1970s, it also helped revitalize their career in the 1980s when it was covered by rappers Run–D.M.C. on their 1986 album Raising Hell. This cover was a touchstone for the new musical subgenre of rap rock, or the melding of rock and hip hop. It became an international hit and won both groups a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap – Single in 1987." ]

[ "\"Walk This Way\"" ]

[ "The Capitals were founded in 1974 as an expansion franchise, alongside the Kansas City Scouts. Since purchasing the team in 1999, Leonsis revitalized the franchise by drafting star players such as Alexander Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom, Mike Green and Braden Holtby. The 2009–10 Capitals won the franchise's first-ever Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. They won it a second time in 2015–16, and did so for a third time the following season in 2016–17. In addition to eleven division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals twice (in 1998 and 2018), winning in 2018.\n" ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.\n" ]

[ "eight" ]

[ "Tertiary storage or tertiary memory[5] provides a third level of storage. Typically, it involves a robotic mechanism which will mount (insert) and dismount removable mass storage media into a storage device according to the system's demands; such data are often copied to secondary storage before use. It is primarily used for archiving rarely accessed information since it is much slower than secondary storage (e.g. 5–60 seconds vs. 1–10 milliseconds). This is primarily useful for extraordinarily large data stores, accessed without human operators. Typical examples include tape libraries and optical jukeboxes.\n", "Tertiary storage or tertiary memory[5] provides a third level of storage. Typically, it involves a robotic mechanism which will mount (insert) and dismount removable mass storage media into a storage device according to the system's demands; such data are often copied to secondary storage before use. It is primarily used for archiving rarely accessed information since it is much slower than secondary storage (e.g. 5–60 seconds vs. 1–10 milliseconds). This is primarily useful for extraordinarily large data stores, accessed without human operators. Typical examples include tape libraries and optical jukeboxes.\n" ]

[ "tape libraries", "optical jukeboxes" ]

[ "\n\n4\n6\nAugust 17, 2017 (2017-08-17)[3]\nSeptember 21, 2017 (2017-09-21)\n" ]

[ "6" ]

[ "Satsuma Province (薩摩国, Satsuma-no Kuni) was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū.[1] Its abbreviation is Sasshū (薩州)." ]

[ "Japan" ]

[ "\n\n\"When You Wish Upon a Star\"\n\n\nSingle by Cliff Edwards\n\n\nfrom the album Pinocchio (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\n\n\nReleased\n1940 (1940)\n\n\nRecorded\n1939\n\n\nGenre\nJazz\n\n\nLength\n3:17\n\n\nLabel\nVictor, EMI\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nLeigh Harline, Ned Washington\n\n" ]

[ "Cliff Edwards" ]

[ "The krone [ˈkruːnə] (sign: kr; code: NOK), plural kroner, is the currency of Norway and its dependent territories. It is subdivided into 100 øre, which exist only electronically since 2012. The name translates into English as crown." ]

[ "Norway" ]

[ "Philip R. J. Pope is a British composer and actor. He was educated at Downside School and New College, Oxford.[1]" ]

[ "Philip R. J. Pope" ]

[ "The general structure of the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes called cisternae. These sac-like structures are held together by the cytoskeleton. The phospholipid membrane encloses the cisternal space (or lumen), which is continuous with the perinuclear space but separate from the cytosol. The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum can be summarized as the synthesis and export of proteins and membrane lipids, but varies between ER and cell type and cell function. The quantity of both rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in a cell can slowly interchange from one type to the other, depending on the changing metabolic activities of the cell. Transformation can include embedding of new proteins in membrane as well as structural changes. Changes in protein content may occur without noticeable structural changes.[3][4][citation needed]" ]

[ "synthesis and export of proteins and membrane lipids, but varies between ER and cell type and cell function" ]

[ "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n", "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n", "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n", "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n", "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n", "If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and/or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n" ]

[ "back of the head", "chest", "back", "shoulders", "torso", "legs" ]

[ "For the show's first two seasons, an upbeat instrumental piece written by Fred Werner was used as the show's opening theme. Beginning with the show's third season, this was replaced by a slowed-down vocal theme titled \"Eight Is Enough,\" which was sung by series co-star Grant Goodeve. The song had music by Lee Holdridge and lyrics by Molly-Ann Leikin, and was first heard in a longer arrangement on the last episode of the second season titled \"Who's on First?\", which was also performed by Goodeve." ]

[ "Grant Goodeve" ]

[ "The West Wing received 277 award nominations, winning 87 of them. This includes 95 Primetime Emmy Awards (with 26 wins), 20 Golden Globe Awards (2 wins), 20 Screen Actors Guild Awards (7 wins), 12 Television Critics Association Awards (5 wins), 12 Writers Guild of America Awards (2 wins), and 8 Directors Guild of America Awards (2 wins)." ]

[ "26" ]

[ "In test cricket, a new ball is used at the start of each innings in a match. In Limited Over Internationals, two new balls, one from each end, are used at the start of each innings in a match. A cricket ball may not be replaced except under specific conditions described in the Laws of Cricket:" ]

[ "at the start of each innings in a match" ]

[ "Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly; born March 25, 1979) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues." ]

[ "in the fourth season" ]

[ "The Premier League is an English professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL; known as \"The Football League\" before 2016–17). Welsh clubs that compete in the English football league system can also qualify." ]

[ "20" ]

[ "George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention,[13] and it was agreed that the discussions and votes would be kept secret until the conclusion of the meeting.[5]:11 Despite the sweltering summer heat, the windows of the meeting hall were nailed shut to keep the proceedings a secret from the public.[History Alive! 1] Although William Jackson was elected as secretary, his records were brief and included very little detail. Madison's Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, supplemented by the notes of Robert Yates, remain the most complete record of the Convention.[5]:162–64 Throughout the debate, delegates constantly referred to precedents from history in support of their position. Most commonly, they referred to the history of England, in particular the Glorious Revolution (often simply called \"The Revolution\"), classical history (mainly the Roman Republic and the leagues of Greek city-states), and recent precedents from Holland and Germany.\n" ]

[ "George Washington" ]

[ "Lombard Street is an east–west street in San Francisco, California that is famous for a steep, one-block section with eight hairpin turns. Stretching from The Presidio east to The Embarcadero (with a gap on Telegraph Hill), most of the street's western segment is a major thoroughfare designated as part of U.S. Route 101. The famous one-block section, claimed as \"the crookedest street in the world\", is located along the eastern segment in the Russian Hill neighborhood. The street was named after Lombard Street in Philadelphia by San Francisco surveyor Jasper O'Farrell.[1]" ]

[ "Lombard Street" ]

[ "The first test for Agni III was conducted from Abdul Kalam Island (then known as Wheeler Island) off the Bhadrak coast on 9 July 2006.[6] The launch proved to be unsuccessful, with the missile falling into the sea off the coast of Odisha, short of reaching the target. According to DRDO, the failure was due to a first stage anomaly that was caused by recirculating hot gases entering the missile-base shroud and damaging the electronic components.[23] Indian Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee reported it as \"partial success\" (a trade euphemism to indicate the test generated useful data for diagnosis and correction) as the missile was air-borne for only 5 minutes instead of the expected 15 minutes.[24]" ]

[ "Abdul Kalam Island (then known as Wheeler Island)" ]

[ "\"Get Over It\" is a song by the Eagles released as a single after a fourteen-year breakup. It was also the first song written by bandmates Don Henley and Glenn Frey when the band reunited. \"Get Over It\" was played live for the first time during their Hell Freezes Over tour in 1994. It returned the band to the U.S. Top 40 after a fourteen-year absence, peaking at No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also hit No. 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was not played live by the Eagles after the \"Hell Freezes Over\" tour in 1994. It remains the group's last Top 40 hit in the U.S.", "\"Get Over It\" is a song by the Eagles released as a single after a fourteen-year breakup. It was also the first song written by bandmates Don Henley and Glenn Frey when the band reunited. \"Get Over It\" was played live for the first time during their Hell Freezes Over tour in 1994. It returned the band to the U.S. Top 40 after a fourteen-year absence, peaking at No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also hit No. 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was not played live by the Eagles after the \"Hell Freezes Over\" tour in 1994. It remains the group's last Top 40 hit in the U.S." ]

[ "Don Henley", "Glenn Frey" ]

[ "Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. A feature film, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and a sequel was released on February 6, 2015. In 2017, the series began airing its eleventh season and was renewed for a twelfth season.\n" ]

[ "on July 17, 1999" ]

[ "AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius\nThe Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum (c. 1821) by John MartinVolcano\nMount VesuviusDate\nAugust 24–25 (probable), AD 79Type\nVesuvianLocation\nCampania, Italy40°49′N 14°26′E / 40.817°N 14.433°E / 40.817; 14.433Coordinates: 40°49′N 14°26′E / 40.817°N 14.433°E / 40.817; 14.433VEI\n5Impact\nBuried the Roman settlements of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae." ]

[ "AD 79" ]

[ "The air flow changes direction as it passes the airfoil and follows a path that is curved downward. According to Newton's second law, this change in flow direction requires a downward force applied to the air by the airfoil. Then, according to Newton's third law, the air must exert an upward force on the airfoil. The overall result is that a reaction force, the lift, is generated opposite to the directional change. In the case of an airplane wing, the wing exerts a downward force on the air and the air exerts an upward force on the wing.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][25]", "The air flow changes direction as it passes the airfoil and follows a path that is curved downward. According to Newton's second law, this change in flow direction requires a downward force applied to the air by the airfoil. Then, according to Newton's third law, the air must exert an upward force on the airfoil. The overall result is that a reaction force, the lift, is generated opposite to the directional change. In the case of an airplane wing, the wing exerts a downward force on the air and the air exerts an upward force on the wing.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][25]" ]

[ "force", "wing exerts a downward force on the air and the air exerts an upward force on the wing" ]

[ "Transition state analogs (transition state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction. Enzymes interact with a substrate by means of strain or distortions, moving the substrate towards the transition state.[1] Transition state analogs can be used as inhibitors in enzyme-catalyzed reactions by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Theory suggests that enzyme inhibitors which resembled the transition state structure would bind more tightly to the enzyme than the actual substrate.[2] Examples of drugs that are transition state analog inhibitors include flu medications such as the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir and the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir in the treatment of AIDS." ]

[ "Transition state analogs (transition state analogues)" ]

[ "Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by the specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. CSF also serves a vital function in cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow.\n" ]

[ "Cerebrospinal fluid" ]

[ "Jonah or Jonas[a] is the name given in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE. He is the eponymous central figure of the Book of Jonah, in which he is called upon by God to travel to Nineveh and warn its residents to repent of their sins or face divine wrath. Instead, Jonah boards a ship to Tarshish. Caught in a storm, he orders the ship's crew to cast him overboard, whereupon he is swallowed by a giant fish. Three days later, after Jonah agrees to go to Nineveh, the fish vomits him out onto the shore. Jonah successfully convinces the entire city of Nineveh to repent, but waits outside the city in expectation of its destruction. God shields Jonah from the sun with a plant, but later sends a worm to cause it to wither. When Jonah complains of the bitter heat, God rebukes him." ]

[ "Jonah" ]

[ "Unlike other offerings which were restricted to consumption within the tabernacle, the second tithe could be consumed anywhere . On years one, two, four and five of the Shemittah-cycle, God commanded the Children of Israel to take a second tithe that was to be brought to the place of the Temple (Deuteronomy 14:23). The owner of the produce was to separate and bring 1/10 of his finished produce to the Old City of Jerusalem after separating Terumah and the first tithe, but if the family lived too far from Jerusalem, the tithe could be redeemed upon coins (Deuteronomy 14:24–25). Then, the Bible required the owner of the redeemed coins to spend the tithe \"to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink, or anything you wish\" (Deuteronomy 14:26). Implicit in the commandment was an obligation to spend the coins on items meant for human consumption." ]

[ "Deuteronomy 14:24–25" ]

[ "Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) are British ice dancers and former British, European, Olympic and World champions. At the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics the pair won gold and became the highest scoring figure skaters of all time (for a single programme) receiving twelve perfect 6.0s and six 5.9s which included artistic impression scores of 6.0 from every judge, after skating to Maurice Ravel's Boléro.[1][2] Their performance was watched by a British television audience of more than 24 million people.[2] The pair turned professional following the 1984 World Championships, regaining amateur status briefly ten years later in 1994 to compete in the Olympics once again. The pair retired from competitive skating for good in 1998 when they toured one last time with their own show, Ice Adventures, before rejoining Stars on Ice for one more season. Their final routine was performed to Paul Simon's \"Still Crazy After All These Years\", a routine they had devised a few years earlier for competition. Although remaining close friends, the pair did not skate together again until they were enticed out of retirement to take part in ITV's Dancing on Ice." ]

[ "Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics" ]

[ "The genre reached national exposure when it was represented by vocal groups such as the Beach Boys and Jan and Dean.[11] Dale is quoted on such groups: \"They were surfing sounds [with] surfing lyrics. In other words, the music wasn't surfing music. The words made them surfing songs. ... That was the difference ... the real surfing music is instrumental.\"[12]\n", "The genre reached national exposure when it was represented by vocal groups such as the Beach Boys and Jan and Dean.[11] Dale is quoted on such groups: \"They were surfing sounds [with] surfing lyrics. In other words, the music wasn't surfing music. The words made them surfing songs. ... That was the difference ... the real surfing music is instrumental.\"[12]\n" ]

[ "the Beach Boys", "Jan and Dean" ]

[ "Behind the opening credits, the film opens on a suburban Los Angeles street with teenager Jim Stark (Dean) drunkenly lying down on a sidewalk. He is arrested and taken to the juvenile division of the police station for \"plain drunkenness\". At the station he meets John \"Plato\" Crawford (Mineo), who was brought in for shooting a litter of puppies with his mother's gun, and Judy (Wood), who was brought in for curfew violation (she was wearing a bright red dress with matching lipstick and was mistaken for being a streetwalker). The three each separately reveal their innermost frustrations to officers; all three of them suffer from problems at home:" ]

[ "Los Angeles" ]

[ "Earth's magnetic field, is also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior out into space, where it meets the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun. Its magnitude at the Earth's surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas (0.25 to 0.65 gauss).[3] Roughly speaking it is the field of a magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 11 degrees with respect to Earth's rotational axis, as if there were a bar magnet placed at that angle at the center of the Earth. The North geomagnetic pole, located near Greenland in the northern hemisphere, is actually the south pole of the Earth's magnetic field, and the South geomagnetic pole is the north pole. The magnetic field is generated by electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of molten iron in the Earth's outer core driven by heat escaping from the core, a natural process called a geodynamo." ]

[ "electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of molten iron in the Earth's outer core driven by heat escaping from the core" ]

[ "\"I'm Only Human\", a song by Rick Ross from the 2008 album Trilla" ]

[ "Rick Ross" ]

[ "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Tim Burton's 2005 film of the same name. The film's music was composed by Danny Elfman who also provided vocals for the songs." ]

[ "Danny Elfman" ]

[ "In the liver oxaloacetate can be wholly or partially diverted into the gluconeogenic pathway during fasting, starvation, a low carbohydrate diet, prolonged strenuous exercise, and in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Under these circumstances oxaloacetate is hydrogenated to malate which is then removed from the mitochondrion to be converted into glucose in the cytoplasm of the liver cells, from where it is released into the blood.[10] In the liver, therefore, oxaloacetate is unavailable for condensation with acetyl-CoA when significant gluconeogenesis has been stimulated by low (or absent) insulin and high glucagon concentrations in the blood. Under these circumstances acetyl-CoA is diverted to the formation of acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate.[10] Acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and their spontaneous breakdown product, acetone, are frequently, but confusingly, known as ketone bodies (as they are not \"bodies\" at all, but water-soluble chemical substances). The ketone bodies are released by the liver into the blood. All cells with mitochondria can take ketone bodies up from the blood and reconvert them into acetyl-CoA, which can then be used as fuel in their citric acid cycles, as no other tissue can divert its oxaloacetate into the gluconeogenic pathway in the way that this can occur in the liver. Unlike free fatty acids, ketone bodies can cross the blood-brain barrier and are therefore available as fuel for the cells of the central nervous system, acting as a substitute for glucose, on which these cells normally survive.[10] The occurrence of high levels of ketone bodies in the blood during starvation, a low carbohydrate diet, prolonged heavy exercise and uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus is known as ketosis, and, in its extreme form, in out-of-control type 1 diabetes mellitus, as ketoacidosis." ]

[ "ketone" ]

[ "During birth, fontanelles enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child's head to pass through the birth canal. The ossification of the bones of the skull causes the anterior fontanelle to close over by 9 to 18 months.[3] The sphenoidal and posterior fontanelles close during the first few months of life. The closures eventually form the sutures of the neurocranium. Other than the anterior and posterior fontanelles, the mastoid fontanelle and the sphenoidal fontanelle are also significant." ]

[ "9 to 18 months" ]

[ "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n", "\n\"This Is What We Do\" - M.C. Hammer\n\"Spin That Wheel\" - Hi Tek 3\n\"Family\" - Riff\n\"9.95\" - Spunkadelic\n\"Turtle Power\" - Partners in Kryme\n\"Let The Walls Come Down\" - Johnny Kemp\n\"Every Heart Needs A Home\" - St. Paul\n\"Shredder's Suite\" - John Du Prez\n\"Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II\" - John Du Prez (feat. Kevin Clash)\n\"Turtle Rhapsody\" - Orchestra on the Half Shell\n" ]

[ "This Is What We Do", "Spin That Wheel", "Family", "9.95", "Turtle Power", "Let The Walls Come Down", "Every Heart Needs A Home", "Shredder's Suite", "Splinter's Tale I & Splinter's Tale II", "Turtle Rhapsody" ]

[ "In early 2013, co-creator Jane Campion said that Top of the Lake comes to a distinct ending, and there would be no additional series.[13] Despite this, it was announced in October 2014 that the series had been renewed for a second season.[14] China Girl began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015.[15][16]" ]

[ "Sydney, Australia" ]

[ "\nFive pounds\n\n(United Kingdom)\n\n\nValue\n£5\n\n\nWidth\n125 mm\n\n\nHeight\n65 mm\n\n\nSecurity features\nSee-through window, finely detailed metallic image, coloured border which changes from purple to green when the note is tilted, silver foil patch, microlettering, textured print\n\n\nPaper type\nPolymer\n\n\nYears of printing\n1793-present\n\n\nObverse\n\n\n\n\n\nDesign\nQueen Elizabeth II\n\n\nDesign date\n13 September 2016\n\n\nReverse\n\n\n\n\n\nDesign\nWinston Churchill\n\n\nDesign date\n13 September 2016 [a]\n\n" ]

[ "1793" ]

[ "The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Ben Simmons. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners—Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the 1970–71 season, Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the 1994–95 season, and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999–2000 season.[3] Five players won the award unanimously (by capturing all of the first-place votes) – Ralph Sampson, David Robinson, Blake Griffin, Damian Lillard, and Karl-Anthony Towns.[4]\n" ]

[ "Ben Simmons" ]

[ "In Tunisia and the wider Arab world, the protests and change in government are called the Revolution or sometimes the Sidi Bouzid Revolt, derived from Sidi Bouzid, the city where the initial protests began.[21][22] In the Western media, these events have been dubbed the Jasmine Revolution or Jasmine Spring[23] after Tunisia's national flower and in keeping with the geopolitical nomenclature of \"color revolutions\". The name \"Jasmine Revolution\" originated from American journalist Andy Carvin, but it was not widely adopted in Tunisia itself.[24] In fact, the debate surrounding the name and the poetic influences behind the Tunisian revolution was a popular question among Tunisian intellectuals themselves as seen in the following article: Tunisia's revolution of dignity and freedom cannot be color-coded. The name adopted in Tunisia was the Dignity Revolution, which is a translation of the Tunisian Arabic name for the revolution ثورة الكرامة (Thawrat al-Karāmah).[25] Within Tunisia, Ben Ali's rise to power in 1987 was also known as the Jasmine Revolution.[26][27]" ]

[ "after Tunisia's national flower and in keeping with the geopolitical nomenclature of \"color revolutions\"" ]

[ "\"Everytime You Go Away\" is a song written and composed by Daryl Hall. It was first recorded in 1980 by the American duo Hall & Oates but was not released as a single. The song became an international hit, under slightly different spelling, when covered by English singer Paul Young in 1985.[1] There have also been several other versions of this song.\n" ]

[ "American duo Hall & Oates" ]

[ "Texas v. White, 74 U.S. 700 (1869) was a significant case argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1869.[1] The case involved a claim by the Reconstruction government of Texas that United States bonds owned by Texas since 1850 had been illegally sold by the Confederate state legislature during the American Civil War. The state filed suit directly with the United States Supreme Court, which, under the United States Constitution, retains original jurisdiction on certain cases in which a state is a party." ]

[ "Texas v. White" ]