Datasets:

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lighteval

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natural_questions_clean

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Evaluation datasets 58

[ "Principal photography commenced on August 31, 1970, and ended on November 19, 1970. The primary shooting location was Munich, Bavaria, West Germany, because it was significantly cheaper than filming in the United States and the setting was conducive to Wonka's factory; Stuart also liked the ambiguity and unfamiliarity of the location. External shots of the factory were filmed at the gasworks of Stadtwerke München (Emmy-Noether-Straße 10); the entrance and side buildings still exist. The exterior of Charlie Bucket's house, which was only a set constructed for the film, was filmed at Quellenstraße in Munich, Bavaria. Charlie's school was filmed at Katholisches Pfarramt St. Sylvester, Biedersteiner Straße 1 in Munich. Bill's Candy Shop was filmed at Lilienstraße, Munich. The closing sequence when the Wonkavator is flying above the factory is footage of Nördlingen in Bavaria." ]

[ "Nördlingen in Bavaria" ]

[ "Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country, Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), more consecutive years than any other country. Three countries have won twice in a row, Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Along with Switzerland's win in the first contest, Serbia is the only other country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), though Serbia had competed prior as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 3]", "Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country, Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), more consecutive years than any other country. Three countries have won twice in a row, Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Along with Switzerland's win in the first contest, Serbia is the only other country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), though Serbia had competed prior as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 3]", "Ireland has finished first seven times, more than any other country, Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), more consecutive years than any other country. Three countries have won twice in a row, Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Along with Switzerland's win in the first contest, Serbia is the only other country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), though Serbia had competed prior as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 3]" ]

[ "Spain", "Luxembourg", "Israel" ]

[ "Joey Johnson is a fictional character from Days of Our Lives, an American soap opera on the NBC network, currently portrayed by James Lastovic. Introduced in 2008, Joey was created by head writers Dena Higley and Victor Gialanella as the youngest child of supercouple, Steve \"Patch\" Johnson and Kayla Brady (Stephen Nichols and Mary Beth Evans). The role was originated by siblings Brody and Jonas—who vacated the role in 2009 when the character was written out. Child actor, Jadon Wells appeared in the role of Joey on a recurring basis from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, the character was rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic stepped into the role. Joey returns having skipped out on boarding school suffering from abandonment issues. It is later revealed that Joey has secretly been conspiring with Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) to orchestrate Patch and Kayla's reunion. Unbeknownst to Joey, Ava is his father's ex-lover and has caused quite a bit of trouble for Kayla and the rest of the Brady family." ]

[ "James Lastovic" ]

[ "Among other cover versions, the song has also been recorded by guitarists such as Marc Ribot, Phish and Charlie Byrd, and on ukulele by Jake Shimabukuro.[36][37] Toto did a cover version for their album Through the Looking Glass and in a live performance in Live in Amsterdam.[36] Santana did a cover for his twentieth album Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time, in 2010, featuring singer India Arie and cellist Yo-Yo Ma.[38] Released as a single, it charted on Billboard's Adult Contemporary.[39] In 2016, Regina Spektor performed the song for the soundtrack to the film Kubo and the Two Strings, accompanied by Kevin Kmetz on a shamisen." ]

[ "India Arie" ]

[ "Aside from military operations against Mau Mau fighters in the forests, the British attempt to defeat the movement broadly came in two stages: the first, relatively limited in scope, came during the period in which they had still failed to accept the seriousness of the revolt; the second came afterwards. During the first stage, the British tried to decapitate the movement by declaring a State of Emergency before arresting 180 alleged Mau Mau leaders (see Operation Jock Scott below) and subjecting six of them to a show trial (the Kapenguria Six); the second stage began in earnest in 1954, when they undertook a series of major economic, military and penal initiatives.[citation needed]\n" ]

[ "British" ]

[ "There are currently nine justices serving on the Supreme Court; listed in order of seniority, they are:" ]

[ "nine" ]

[ "The university hospital replaced the former, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, which was founded in 1771, and the West Norwich Hospital. The Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital was built under the Private Finance Initiative (PFI), and opened in late 2001: it has 1237 acute beds and offers a wide range of NHS acute health services plus private patient facilities. It is one of the largest hospitals in the United Kingdom in terms of in-patient capacity. The hospital is part of the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust." ]

[ "2001" ]

[ "In the series, the character's unorthodox diagnostic approaches, radical therapeutic motives, and stalwart rationality have resulted in much conflict between him and his colleagues.[3] House is also often portrayed as lacking sympathy for his patients, a practice that allots him time to solve pathological enigmas. The character is partly inspired by Sherlock Holmes.[4][5] A portion of the show's plot centers on House's habitual use of Vicodin to manage pain stemming from a leg infarction involving his quadriceps muscle some years earlier, an injury that forces him to walk with a cane. This addiction is also one of the many parallels to Holmes, who was a habitual user of cocaine.[6]" ]

[ "a leg infarction involving his quadriceps muscle" ]

[ "The titular character, Evan Hansen, is a high school senior with severe social anxiety, which inhibits his ability to connect with other people and make friends. After the death of one of his classmates, he fabricates a lie that inadvertently brings him closer to the classmate's family, while also allowing him to gain his own sense of purpose.\n" ]

[ "a high school" ]

[ "It debuted on 20 February 1868. It was started by Sisir Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh, sons of Hari Naryan Ghosh, a rich merchant from Magura, in Jessore District during the Bengal Presidency of the British Raj (present day in Bangladesh). The family had constructed a Bazaar and named it after Amritamoyee, wife of Hari Naryan Ghosh. Sisir Ghosh and Moti Lal Ghosh started Amrita Bazar Patrika as a weekly first. It was first edited by Motilal Ghosh, who did not have a formal university education. It had built its readership as a rival to Bengalee which was being looked after by Surendranath Banerjee.[4]" ]

[ "20 February 1868." ]

[ "The 1st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1927 and 1928 and took place on May 16, 1929 at a private dinner held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California. AMPAS president Douglas Fairbanks hosted the show. Tickets cost $5 (which would be $71 in 2017 considering inflation), 270 people attended the event and the presentation ceremony lasted 15 minutes. Awards were created by Louis B. Mayer, founder of Louis B. Mayer Pictures Corporation (at present merged into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). It is the only Academy Awards ceremony not to be broadcast either on radio or television. The radio broadcast was introduced the following year in 1930." ]

[ "May 16, 1929" ]

[ "\n\nSymbolin HTML\n\nSymbolin TeX\n\nName\n\nExplanation\n\nExamples\n\n\nRead as\n\n\nCategory\n\n\n=\n\n\n \n \n \n =\n \n \n {\\displaystyle =}\n \n\n\n\nequality\nis equal to;equals\neverywhere\n\n\n \n \n \n x\n =\n y\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x=y}\n \n means \n \n \n \n x\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x}\n \n and \n \n \n \n y\n \n \n {\\displaystyle y}\n \n represent the same thing or value.\n\n\n \n \n \n 2\n =\n 2\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 2=2}\n \n\n \n \n \n 1\n +\n 1\n =\n 2\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 1+1=2}\n \n\n \n \n \n 36\n −\n 5\n =\n 31\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 36-5=31}\n \n\n\n\n≠\n\n\n \n \n \n ≠\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\neq }\n \n\\ne\n\n\ninequality\nis not equal to;does not equal\neverywhere\n\n\n \n \n \n x\n ≠\n y\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x\\neq y}\n \n means that \n \n \n \n x\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x}\n \n and \n \n \n \n y\n \n \n {\\displaystyle y}\n \n do not represent the same thing or value.(The forms !=, /= or are generally used in programming languages where ease of typing and use of ASCII text is preferred.)\n\n\n \n \n \n 2\n +\n 2\n ≠\n 5\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 2+2\\neq 5}\n \n\n \n \n \n 36\n −\n 5\n ≠\n 30\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 36-5\\neq 30}\n \n\n\n\n≈\n\n\n \n \n \n ≈\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\approx }\n \n\\approx\n\n\napproximately equal\nis approximately equal to\neverywhere\n\nx ≈ y means x is approximately equal to y.This may also be written ≃, ≅, ~, ♎ (Libra Symbol), or ≒.\n\nπ ≈ 3.14159\n\n\n\n\nisomorphism\nis isomorphic to\ngroup theory\n\nG ≈ H means that group G is isomorphic (structurally identical) to group H.(≅ can also be used for isomorphic, as described below.)\n\nQ8 / C2 ≈ V\n\n\n~\n\n\n \n \n \n ∼\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\sim }\n \n\\sim\n\n\nprobability distribution\nhas distribution\nstatistics\n\nX ~ D, means the random variable X has the probability distribution D.\n\nX ~ N(0,1), the standard normal distribution\n\n\n\n\nrow equivalence\nis row equivalent to\nmatrix theory\n\nA ~ B means that B can be generated by using a series of elementary row operations on A\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n [\n \n \n \n 1\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n 4\n \n \n \n ]\n \n \n ∼\n \n \n [\n \n \n \n 1\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n 0\n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n ]\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle {\\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\\\2&4\\\\\\end{bmatrix}}\\sim {\\begin{bmatrix}1&2\\\\0&0\\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\n \n\n\n\n\n\nsame order of magnitude\nroughly similar;poorly approximates;is on the order of\napproximation theory\n\nm ~ n means the quantities m and n have the same order of magnitude, or general size. (Note that ~ is used for an approximation that is poor, otherwise use ≈ .)\n\n2 ~ 58 × 9 ~ 100but π2 ≈ 10\n\n\n\n\nsimilarity\nis similar to[9]\ngeometry\n\n△ABC ~ △DEF means triangle ABC is similar to (has the same shape) triangle DEF.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nasymptotically equivalent\nis asymptotically equivalent to\nasymptotic analysis\n\nf ~ g means \n \n \n \n \n lim\n \n n\n →\n ∞\n \n \n \n \n \n f\n (\n n\n )\n \n \n g\n (\n n\n )\n \n \n \n =\n 1\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\lim _{n\\to \\infty }{\\frac {f(n)}{g(n)}}=1}\n \n.\n\nx ~ x+1\n\n\n\n\nequivalence relation\nare in the same equivalence class\neverywhere\n\na ~ b means \n \n \n \n b\n ∈\n [\n a\n ]\n \n \n {\\displaystyle b\\in [a]}\n \n (and equivalently \n \n \n \n a\n ∈\n [\n b\n ]\n \n \n {\\displaystyle a\\in [b]}\n \n).\n\n1 ~ 5 mod 4\n\n\n\n\n=::=≡:⇔≜≝≐\n\n\n \n \n \n =:\n \n \n {\\displaystyle =:}\n \n\n \n \n \n :=\n \n \n {\\displaystyle :=}\n \n\n \n \n \n ≡\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\equiv }\n \n\\equiv\n \n \n \n :⇔\n \n \n {\\displaystyle :\\Leftrightarrow }\n \n:\\Leftrightarrow \n \n \n \n ≜\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\triangleq }\n \n\\triangleq\n \n \n \n \n \n =\n \n \n \n d\n e\n f\n \n \n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle {\\overset {\\underset {\\mathrm {def} }{}}{=}}}\n \n\\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\n \n \n \n ≐\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\doteq }\n \n\\doteq\n\n\ndefinition\nis defined as;is equal by definition to\neverywhere\n\nx := y, y =: x or x ≡ y means x is defined to be another name for y, under certain assumptions taken in context.(Some writers use ≡ to mean congruence).P ⇔ Q means P is defined to be logically equivalent to Q.\n\n\n \n \n \n cosh\n ⁡\n x\n :=\n \n \n \n \n e\n \n x\n \n \n +\n \n e\n \n −\n x\n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\cosh x:={\\frac {e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2}}}\n \n\n \n \n \n [\n a\n ,\n b\n ]\n :=\n a\n ⋅\n b\n −\n b\n ⋅\n a\n \n \n {\\displaystyle [a,b]:=a\\cdot b-b\\cdot a}\n \n\n\n\n≅\n\n\n \n \n \n ≅\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\cong }\n \n\\cong\n\n\ncongruence\nis congruent to\ngeometry\n\n△ABC ≅ △DEF means triangle ABC is congruent to (has the same measurements as) triangle DEF.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nisomorphic\nis isomorphic to\nabstract algebra\n\nG ≅ H means that group G is isomorphic (structurally identical) to group H.(≈ can also be used for isomorphic, as described above.)\n\nV ≅ C2 × C2\n\n\n≡\n\n\n \n \n \n ≡\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\equiv }\n \n\\equiv\n\n\ncongruence relation\n... is congruent to ... modulo ...\nmodular arithmetic\n\na ≡ b (mod n) means a − b is divisible by n\n\n5 ≡ 2 (mod 3)\n\n\n⇔↔\n\n\n \n \n \n ⇔\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\Leftrightarrow }\n \n\\Leftrightarrow \n \n \n \n \n ⟺\n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\iff }\n \n\\iff\n \n \n \n ↔\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\leftrightarrow }\n \n\\leftrightarrow\n\n\nmaterial equivalence\nif and only if;iff\npropositional logic\n\nA ⇔ B means A is true if B is true and A is false if B is false.\n\nx + 5 = y + 2 ⇔ x + 3 = y\n\n\n:==:\n\n\n \n \n \n :=\n \n \n {\\displaystyle :=}\n \n\n \n \n \n =:\n \n \n {\\displaystyle =:}\n \n\n\n\nAssignment\nis defined to be\neverywhere\n\nA := b means A is defined to have the value b.\n\nLet a := 3, then... f(x) := x + 3\n" ]

[ "≈" ]

[ "\nSuper Bowl championships (6)\n1974 (IX), 1975 (X), 1978 (XIII), 1979 (XIV), 2005 (XL), 2008 (XLIII)\n" ]

[ "2008" ]

[ "Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole (Hawaiian pronunciation: [kəˌmɐkəˌvivoˈʔole], translation: \"The Fearless Eyed\"; May 20, 1959 – June 26, 1997), also called Braddah Iz (Brother Iz), was a Native Hawaiian musician, entertainer and Hawaiian sovereignty activist." ]

[ "Israel Kaʻanoʻi Kamakawiwoʻole" ]

[ "The Last Jedi had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the Star Wars franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417 million. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised its ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight.[4][5][6][7] The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. A sequel, provisionally titled Star Wars: Episode IX, is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019.[8]\n" ]

[ "provisionally titled Star Wars: Episode IX" ]

[ "Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord is an upcoming medieval action role-playing game developed by TaleWorlds Entertainment. The game was announced in 2012. It is a prequel to the 2010 game Mount & Blade: Warband. The game is tentatively scheduled to be released in 2017 for Microsoft Windows." ]

[ "2017" ]

[ "In his Easter letter of 367,[80] Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, gave a list of exactly the same books as what would become the 27-book NT canon,[11] and he used the word \"canonized\" (kanonizomena) in regards to them.[81]" ]

[ "Athanasius" ]

[ "Lean principles are derived from the Japanese manufacturing industry. The term was first coined by John Krafcik in his 1988 article, \"Triumph of the Lean Production System\", based on his master's thesis at the MIT Sloan School of Management.[4] Krafcik had been a quality engineer in the Toyota-GM NUMMI joint venture in California before joining MIT for MBA studies. Krafcik's research was continued by the International Motor Vehicle Program (IMVP) at MIT, which produced the international best-selling book co-authored by James P. Womack, Daniel Jones, and Daniel Roos called The Machine That Changed the World.[1] A complete historical account of the IMVP and how the term \"lean\" was coined is given by Holweg (2007).[2]\n" ]

[ "John Krafcik in his 1988 article, \"Triumph of the Lean Production System\", based on his master's thesis at the MIT Sloan School of Management" ]

[ "\n\n\nYear\nRound\nPosition\nGP\nW\nD*\nL\nGF\nGA\nGD\n\n\n 1930\nNot a FIFA member\n\n\n 1934\n\n\n 1938\n\n\n 1950\nGroup stage\n8th\n3\n1\n0\n2\n2\n2\n0\n\n\n 1954\nQuarter-finals\n7th\n3\n1\n1\n1\n8\n8\n0\n\n\n 1958\nGroup stage\n11th\n4\n0\n3\n1\n4\n5\n-1\n\n\n 1962\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n4\n1\n1\n2\n5\n6\n-1\n\n\n 1966\nChampions\n1st\n6\n5\n1\n0\n11\n3\n8\n\n\n 1970\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n4\n2\n0\n2\n4\n4\n0\n\n\n 1974\nDid not qualify\n\n\n 1978\n\n\n 1982\nSecond group stage\n6th\n5\n3\n2\n0\n6\n1\n5\n\n\n 1986\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n5\n2\n1\n2\n7\n3\n4\n\n\n 1990\nSemi finals\n4th\n7\n3\n3\n1\n8\n6\n2\n\n\n 1994\nDid not qualify\n\n\n 1998\nRound of 16\n9th\n4\n2\n1\n1\n7\n4\n3\n\n\n 2002\nQuarter-finals\n6th\n5\n2\n2\n1\n6\n3\n3\n\n\n 2006\nQuarter-finals\n7th\n5\n3\n2\n0\n6\n2\n4\n\n\n 2010\nRound of 16\n13th\n4\n1\n2\n1\n3\n5\n-2\n\n\n 2014\nGroup stage\n26th\n3\n0\n1\n2\n2\n4\n-2\n\n\n 2018\nSemi-finals\n4th\n7\n3\n1\n3\n12\n8\n4\n\n\n 2022\nTBD\n\n\n 2026\n\n\nTotal\n15/21\n1 title\n69\n29\n21\n19\n91\n64\n27\n" ]

[ "1990" ]

[ "Ho ho ho is the way that many languages write out how Santa Claus laughs. \"Ho, ho, ho! Merry Christmas!\" It is the textual rendition of a particular type of deep-throated laugh or chuckle, most associated today with Santa Claus and Father Christmas." ]

[ "textual rendition of a particular type of deep-throated laugh or chuckle, most associated today with Santa Claus and Father Christmas." ]

[ "\nList of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening act, tickets sold, amount of available tickets and gross revenue\n\nDate\nCity\nCountry\nVenue\nOpening act\nAttendance\nRevenue\n\n\nWarm-up Shows – North America\n\n\nFebruary 5, 2016\nLos Angeles\nUnited States\nFeel the Bern Benefit\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nFebruary 6, 2016\nSan Francisco\nDirecTV Super Saturday Night\n\n\nApril 13, 2016[35]\nLos Angeles\nParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy Gala\n\n\nApril 24, 2016\nNew Orleans\nJazz & Heritage Festival\n\n\nApril 29, 2016\nLos Angeles\nWill Ferrell & Chad Smith's Red Hot Benefit Comedy + Music Show & Quinceañera\n\n\nSummer festival tour – Europe, North America and Asia\n\n\nMay 22, 2016\nColumbus\nUnited States\nRock on the Range\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nMay 26, 2016\nBurbank\niHeartRadio Theater\n\n\nMay 29, 2016\nNapa\nBottleRock Napa Valley\n\n\nJune 4, 2016\nMendig\nGermany\nRock am Ring\n\n\nJune 5, 2016\nNuremberg\nRock im Park\n\n\nJune 8, 2016\nInterlaken\nSwitzerland\nGreenfield Festival\n\n\nJune 10, 2016\nLandgraaf\nNetherlands\nPinkpop\n\n\nJune 12, 2016\nNickelsdorf\nAustria\nNovarock\n\n\nJune 14, 2016\nParis\nFrance\nLe Grand Journal/RTL2\n\n\nJune 29, 2016\nRoskilde\nDenmark\nRoskilde Festival\n\n\nJune 30, 2016\nGdynia\nPoland\nOpen'er Festival\n\n\nJuly 2, 2016\nWerchter\nBelgium\nRock Werchter\n\n\nJuly 6, 2016\nKiev\nUkraine\nU-Park Festival\n\n\nJuly 9, 2016\nMoscow\nRussia\nPark Live Festival\n\n\nJuly 10, 2016\nPerthshire\nScotland\nT in the Park\n\n\nJuly 15, 2016\nOttawa\nCanada\nOttawa Bluesfest\n\n\nJuly 16, 2016\nQuebec City\nQuebec City Summer Festival\n\n\nJuly 22, 2016\nAnsan\nSouth Korea\nJisan Valley Rock Festival\n\n\nJuly 24, 2016\nYuzawa\nJapan\nFuji Rock Festival\n\n\nJuly 29, 2016\nMontreal\nCanada\nOsheaga Festival\n\n\nJuly 30, 2016\nChicago\nUnited States\nLollapalooza\n\n\nAugust 25, 2016\nBelfast\nNorthern Ireland\nTennent's Vital\n37,255 / 37,255\n$2,026,562\n\n\nAugust 27, 2016\nReading\nEngland\nReading Festival\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nAugust 28, 2016\nLeeds\nLeeds Festival\n\n\nHeadlining tour – European leg I\n\n\nSeptember 1, 2016\nBudapest\nHungary\nLászló Papp Budapest Sports Arena\nDeap Vally\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nSeptember 2, 2016\n\n\nSeptember 4, 2016\nPrague\nCzech Republic\nO2 Arena\n\n\nSeptember 6, 2016\nBerlin\nGermany\nTelekom Street Gig\n\n\nSeptember 8, 2016\nOslo\nNorway\nTelenor Arena\n\n\nSeptember 10, 2016\nStockholm\nSweden\nTele2 Arena\n\n\nSeptember 13, 2016\nHelsinki\nFinland\nHartwall Arena\nBattles\n\n\nSeptember 14, 2016\n\n\nNorth America\n\n\nSeptember 18, 2016\nLos Angeles\nUnited States\nLos Angeles Rams pre-game performance\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nSeptember 23, 2016\nSilverlake Conservatory of Music benefit\n\n\nHeadlining tour – European leg I\n\n\nSeptember 27, 2016\nMadrid\nSpain\nBarclaycard Center\nBADBADNOTGOOD\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nSeptember 28, 2016\n\n\nOctober 1, 2016\nBarcelona\nPalau Sant Jordi\n\n\nOctober 2, 2016\n\n\nOctober 5, 2016\nZürich\nSwitzerland\nHallenstadion\nLa Femme\n27,155 / 27,155\n$2,799,690\n\n\nOctober 6, 2016\n\n\nOctober 8, 2016\nBologna\nItaly\nUnipol Arena\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nOctober 10, 2016\nTurin\nPala Alpitour\n\n\nOctober 11, 2016\n\n\nOctober 15, 2016\nParis\nFrance\nAccorHotels Arena\n\n\nOctober 16, 2016\n\n\nOctober 18, 2016\n\n\nNorth America\n\n\nOctober 28, 2016\nLos Angeles\nUnited States\nKROQ's Halloween Costume Ball[36]\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nHeadlining tour – European leg I\n\n\nNovember 1, 2016\nMunich\nGermany\nOlympiahalle\nDeerhoof\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nNovember 3, 2016\nBerlin\nMercedes-Benz Arena\n\n\nNovember 6, 2016\nAntwerp\nBelgium\nSportpaleis\n21,099 / 21,230\n$1,393,360\n\n\nNovember 8, 2016\nAmsterdam\nNetherlands\nZiggo Dome\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nNovember 9, 2016\n\n\nNovember 11, 2016\nEsch-sur-Alzette\nLuxembourg\nRockhal\n\n\nNovember 14, 2016\nCologne\nGermany\nLanxess Arena\n\n\nNovember 16, 2016\nHerning\nDenmark\nJyske Bank Boxen\n\n\nNovember 17, 2016\nHannover\nGermany\nTUI Arena\n\n\nNovember 19, 2016\nFrankfurt\nFesthalle\n\n\nNovember 21, 2016\nVienna\nAustria\nWiener Stadthalle\n\n\nDecember 5, 2016\nLondon\nEngland\nThe O2 Arena\nBabymetal\n35,508 / 36,746\n$2,842,300\n\n\nDecember 6, 2016\n\n\nDecember 8, 2016\nGlasgow\nScotland\nThe SSE Hydro\n12,240 / 12,363\n$1,052,170\n\n\nDecember 10, 2016\nBirmingham\nEngland\nGenting Arena\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nDecember 11, 2016\n\n\nDecember 14, 2016\nManchester\nManchester Arena\n29,936 / 32,339\n$2,356,080\n\n\nDecember 15, 2016\n\n\nDecember 18, 2016\nLondon\nO2 Arena\n17,696 / 18,371\n$1,475,250\n\n\nHeadlining tour – North American leg\n\n\nJanuary 5, 2017\nSan Antonio\nUnited States\nAT&T Center\nTrombone Shorty and Orleans Avenue\nJack Irons\n14,209 / 14,504\n$1,090,036\n\n\nJanuary 7, 2017\nHouston\nToyota Center\n12,615 / 12,615\n$1,133,116\n\n\nJanuary 8, 2017\nDallas\nAmerican Airlines Center\n13,509 / 14,373\n$1,127,341\n\n\nJanuary 10, 2017\nNew Orleans\nSmoothie King Center\n13,179 / 13,179\n$1,040,134\n\n\nJanuary 12, 2017\nMemphis\nFedExForum\n12,002 / 12,002\n$1,015,832\n\n\nJanuary 14, 2017\nTulsa\nBOK Center\n11,764 / 11,764\n$1,058,948\n\n\nJanuary 16, 2017\nWichita\nIntrust Bank Arena\n9,352 / 11,036\n$830,152\n\n\nJanuary 18, 2017\nSt. Louis\nScottrade Center\n13,836 / 13,836\n$1,208,732\n\n\nJanuary 20, 2017\nLincoln\nPinnacle Bank Arena\n\n\nJanuary 21, 2017\nMinneapolis\nTarget Center\n\n\nFebruary 2, 2017\nDetroit\nJoe Louis Arena\n15,500 / 15,951\n$1,146,840\n\n\nFebruary 4, 2017\nToronto\nCanada\nAir Canada Centre\n15,118 / 15,118\n$1,309,460\n\n\nFebruary 7, 2017\nBoston\nUnited States\nTD Garden\n26,145 / 26,145\n$2,435,608\n\n\nFebruary 8, 2017\n\n\nFebruary 10, 2017\nBuffalo\nKeyBank Center\n14,668 / 14,668\n$1,334,965\n\n\nFebruary 12, 2017\nPhiladelphia\nWells Fargo Center\n29,697 / 30,804\n$2,452,750\n\n\nFebruary 13, 2017\n\n\nFebruary 15, 2017\nNew York City\nMadison Square Garden\n45,218 / 45,218\n$4,287,735\n\n\nFebruary 17, 2017\n\n\nFebruary 18, 2017\n\n\nMarch 7, 2017\nLos Angeles\nStaples Center\n40,383 / 40,383\n$3,553,466\n\n\nMarch 8, 2017\n\n\nMarch 10, 2017\n\n\nMarch 12, 2017\nOakland\nOracle Arena\n13,766 / 13,766\n$1,273,634\n\n\nMarch 15, 2017\nPortland\nModa Center\n13,446 / 13,446\n$1,158,294\n\n\nMarch 17, 2017\nSeattle\nKey Arena\n11,971 / 12,322\n$980,089\n\n\nMarch 18, 2017\nVancouver\nCanada\nRogers Arena\n14,556 / 14,556\n$1,177,090\n\n\nMarch 21, 2017\nSan Diego\nUnited States\nValley View Casino Center\n10,398 / 10,398\n$1,029,938\n\n\nEurope\n\n\nApril 8, 2017[a]\nVenice\nItaly\nArsenale di Venezia\nN/A\n\n\n\nHeadlining tour – North American leg\n\n\nApril 12, 2017\nWashington, D.C.\nUnited States\nVerizon Center\nBabymetal\nJack Irons\n13,745 / 13,745\n$1,263,790\n\n\nApril 14, 2017\nAtlanta\nPhilips Arena\n13,104 / 13,104\n$1,225,612\n\n\nApril 15, 2017\nRaleigh\nPNC Arena\n\n\nApril 17, 2017\nCharlotte\nSpectrum Center\n12,577 / 14,553\n$869,926\n\n\nApril 19, 2017\nColumbia\nColonial Life Arena\n10,182 / 13,294\n$743,956\n\n\nApril 22, 2017\nNorth Little Rock\nVerizon Arena\n9,332 / 10,344\n$812,574\n\n\nApril 24, 2017\nJacksonville\nJacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena\n11,640 / 11,640\n$1,050,900\n\n\nApril 26, 2017\nOrlando\nAmway Center\n12,557 / 12,557\n$1,178,414\n\n\nApril 27, 2017\nTampa\nAmalie Arena\n12,750 / 12,750\n$1,173,543\n\n\nApril 29, 2017\nMiami\nAmerican Airlines Arena\n13,554 / 13,554\n$1,314,362\n\n\nMay 11, 2017\nPittsburgh\nPPG Paints Arena\nIRONTOM\nJack Irons\n\n\nMay 13, 2017\nCleveland\nQuicken Loans Arena\n13,117 / 16,436\n$1,018,146\n\n\nMay 14, 2017\nColumbus\nSchottenstein Center\n10,738 / 10,738\n$937,745\n\n\nMay 16, 2017\nLouisville\nKFC Yum! Center\n11,579 / 11,579\n$1,047,901\n\n\nMay 18, 2017\nIndianapolis\nBankers Life Fieldhouse\n12,307 / 12,307\n$1,126,207\n\n\nMay 19, 2017\nCincinnati\nU.S. Bank Arena\n10,358 / 10,358\n$923,784\n\n\nMay 21, 2017\nKansas City\nSprint Center\n11,726 / 11,726\n$1,065,646\n\n\nMay 23, 2017\nDes Moines\nWells Fargo Arena\n10,947 / 10,947\n$953,133\n\n\nMay 26, 2017\nWinnipeg\nCanada\nMTS Centre\n\n\nMay 28, 2017\nEdmonton\nRogers Place\n\n\nMay 29, 2017\nCalgary\nScotiabank Saddledome\n\n\nJune 10, 2017\nManchester\nUnited States\nBonnaroo\nN/A\n\n\nJune 20, 2017\nMontreal\nCanada\nBell Centre\nDeerhoof\nJack Irons\n13,049 / 14,867\n$1,047,050\n\n\nJune 22, 2017\nHamilton\nFirstOntario Centre\n\n\nJune 23, 2017\nOttawa\nCanadian Tire Centre\n\n\nJune 25, 2017\nGrand Rapids\nUnited States\nVan Andel Arena\n10,975 / 10,975\n$969,700\n\n\nJune 28, 2017[b]\nMilwaukee\nMarcus Amphitheater\nN/A\n\n\nJune 30, 2017\nChicago\nUnited Center\nDeerhoof\nJack Irons\n27,356 / 27,356\n$2,507,894\n\n\nJuly 1, 2017\n\n\nHeadlining tour – European leg II\n\n\nJuly 13, 2017\nLisbon\nPortugal\nSuper Bock Super Rock\nN/A\n\n\nJuly 15, 2017\nBenicàssim\nSpain\nFestival Internacional de Benicàssim\n\n\nJuly 18, 2017\nNyon\nSwitzerland\nPaléo Festival\n\n\nJuly 20, 2017\nRome\nItaly\nIppodromo Capanelle\nKNOWER\n\n\nJuly 21, 2017\nMilan\nIppodromo del galoppo di San Siro\n\n\nJuly 23, 2017\nParis\nFrance\nLollapalooza\nN/A\n\n\nJuly 25, 2017\nKrakow\nPoland\nCracovia Stadium\nKNOWER\n\n\nJuly 27, 2017\nRiga\nLatvia\nLucavsala\n\n\nJuly 29, 2017\nHelsinki\nFinland\nKaisafest\nN/A\n\n\nJuly 31, 2017\nReykjavik\nIceland\nNyja Laugardalshollin\n\n\nNorth America (benefit and festival appearances)\n\n\nSeptember 9, 2017\nLos Angeles\nUnited States\nSilverlake Conservatory of Music\nN/A\n\n\nSeptember 15, 2017[c]\nDel Mar\nDel Mar Racetrack + Fairgrounds\n\n\nSeptember 17, 2017[d]\nFlushing\nCiti Field\n\n\nHeadlining tour – Europe (rescheduled shows from December 2016)\n\n\nSeptember 20, 2017\nDublin\nIreland\n3Arena\nLady Leshurr\n\n\nSeptember 21, 2017\n\n\nHeadlining tour – South America\n\n\nSeptember 24, 2017[e]\nRio de Janeiro\nBrazil\nBarra Olympic Park\nN/A\n\n\nNorth America (includes rescheduled shows from March 2017)\n\n\nOctober 7, 2017[f]\nAustin\nUnited States\nZilker Park\nN/A\n\n\nOctober 10, 2017\nMexico City\nMexico\nPalacio de los Deportes\nLouis Cole\n\n\nOctober 11, 2017\n\n\nOctober 14, 2017[g]\nAustin\nUnited States\nZilker Park\nN/A\n\n\nOctober 16, 2017\nDenver\nPepsi Center\nTrombone Shorty and Orleans Avenue\nJack Irons\n\n\nOctober 18, 2017\nGlendale\nGila River Arena\n\n\nHeadlining tour – South America\n\n\nMarch 16, 2018[h]\nSantiago\nChile\nParque O'Higgins\nN/A\n\n\nMarch 18, 2018[i]\nSan Isidro\nArgentina\nHipódromo de San Isidro\nN/A\n\n\nMarch 23, 2018[j]\nSão Paulo\nBrazil\nAutódromo José Carlos Pace\nN/A\n\n\nMarch 25, 2018[k]\nBogotá\nColombia\nParque Deportivo 222\nN/A\n\n" ]

[ "Deerhoof" ]

[ "Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor. Beginning his professional acting career at the age of eight, Gordon is a three time Young Artist Award Best Leading Young Actor nominee, best known for playing Greg Heffley in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film franchise, which are based on Jeff Kinney's #1 New York Times best seller novel series, Diary of a Wimpy Kid." ]

[ "Zachary Adam Gordon" ]

[ "\nChildren's Air Ambulance\n\n\n\n\nAbbreviation\nTCAA\n\n\nFormation\n2005\n\n\nLegal status\nRegistered charity\n\n\nPurpose\nTransporting critically ill children in the UK\n\n\nLocation\n\n\n\nHazell House, Burnthurst Lane, Princethorpe, CV23 9QA\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRegion served\n\nUK\n\n\n\nParent organization\n\nThe Air Ambulance Service\n\n\nWebsite\nwww.thechildrensairambulance.org.uk\n\n" ]

[ "Hazell House, Burnthurst Lane, Princethorpe, CV23 9QA" ]

[ "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season.[6] He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959–60 season.[6] Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013–14 season." ]

[ "Kevin Durant" ]

[ "\n\nSport\nMen\nWomen\nTotal\n\n\nAlpine skiing\n3\n2\n5\n\n\nBiathlon\n2\n2\n4\n\n\nBobsleigh\n6\n4\n10\n\n\nCross-country skiing\n7\n5\n12\n\n\nCurling\n1\n6\n7\n\n\nFigure skating\n7\n8\n15\n\n\nFreestyle skiing\n10\n12\n22\n\n\nIce hockey\n25\n23\n48\n\n\nLuge\n7\n1\n8\n\n\nNordic combined\n1\n0\n1\n\n\nShort track speed skating\n3\n4\n7\n\n\nSkeleton\n2\n0\n2\n\n\nSki jumping\n4\n4\n8\n\n\nSnowboarding\n9\n7\n16\n\n\nSpeed skating\n1\n2\n3\n\n\n\nTotal\n88\n80\n168\n" ]

[ "168" ]

[ "Set in the fictional town of Star City, California, The series Malcolm in the Middle is about a boy named Malcolm Wilkerson and his dysfunctional family.[5][6] The show stars Frankie Muniz as Malcolm, the third of four and later five boys, his brothers, and their parents, Lois (Jane Kaczmarek) and Hal (Bryan Cranston). Their first child, Francis (Christopher Masterson), was sent away to military school, leaving his three younger brothers at home, Reese (Justin Berfield), Malcolm, and Dewey (Erik Per Sullivan) with Malcolm being the middle child still living at home. In season four, the character Jamie (James and Lukas Rodriguez) was added to the show as the fifth son of Hal & Lois. The show's early seasons centered on Malcolm dealing with the rigors of being an adolescent and enduring the eccentricities of his life. Later seasons gradually explored the other members of the family and their friends in more depth, including others such as Craig Feldspar, Lois' coworker at the Lucky Aide drugstore, Malcolm's friend Stevie Kenarban, and Stevie's dad Abe." ]

[ "Wilkerson" ]

[ "While in Paris, the Beatles stayed at the five star George V hotel and had an upright piano moved into one of their suites so that song writing could continue.[4] It was here that McCartney wrote \"Can't Buy Me Love\". The song was written under the pressure of the success achieved by \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" which had just reached number one in America. When producer George Martin first heard \"Can't Buy Me Love\" he felt the song needed changing: \"I thought that we really needed a tag for the song's ending, and a tag for the beginning; a kind of intro. So I took the first two lines of the chorus and changed the ending, and said 'Let's just have these lines, and by altering the second phrase we can get back into the verse pretty quickly.'\" And they said, \"That's not a bad idea, we'll do it that way\".[5] The song's verse is a twelve bar blues in structure, a formula that the Beatles seldom applied to their own material.[6]" ]

[ "George V hotel" ]

[ "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959.[1] The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\"[2]) by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959." ]

[ "Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood" ]

[ "\n\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n\n\n\nUS picture sleeve\n\n\n\nSingle by the Beatles\n\n\nfrom the album Meet the Beatles!\n\n\nB-side\n\n\n\n\"This Boy\" (UK)\n\"I Saw Her Standing There\" (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nReleased\n\n\n\n29 November 1963 (1963-11-29) (UK)\n26 December 1963 (1963-12-26) (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nFormat\n7\"\n\n\nRecorded\n\n\n\n17 October 1963,\nEMI Studios, London\n\n\n\n\n\nGenre\n\n\n\nRock and roll[1]\npop[2]\npop rock[3]\n\n\n\n\n\nLength\n2:24\n\n\nLabel\n\n\n\nParlophone R 5084 (UK)\nCapitol 5112 (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nLennon–McCartney\n\n\nProducer(s)\nGeorge Martin\n\n\nThe Beatles UK singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963)\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963)\n\"Can't Buy Me Love\"\n(1964)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963)\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963)\n\"Can't Buy Me Love\"\n(1964)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Beatles US singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963) She Loves You1963\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963) I Want to Hold Your Hand1963\n\"Twist and Shout\"\n(1964) Twist and Shout1964\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAlternative cover\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1992 CD issue\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAudio sample\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nfile\nhelp\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n\n\n\nUS picture sleeve\n\n\n\nSingle by the Beatles\n\n\nfrom the album Meet the Beatles!\n\n\nB-side\n\n\n\n\"This Boy\" (UK)\n\"I Saw Her Standing There\" (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nReleased\n\n\n\n29 November 1963 (1963-11-29) (UK)\n26 December 1963 (1963-12-26) (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nFormat\n7\"\n\n\nRecorded\n\n\n\n17 October 1963,\nEMI Studios, London\n\n\n\n\n\nGenre\n\n\n\nRock and roll[1]\npop[2]\npop rock[3]\n\n\n\n\n\nLength\n2:24\n\n\nLabel\n\n\n\nParlophone R 5084 (UK)\nCapitol 5112 (US)\n\n\n\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nLennon–McCartney\n\n\nProducer(s)\nGeorge Martin\n\n\nThe Beatles UK singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963)\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963)\n\"Can't Buy Me Love\"\n(1964)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963)\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963)\n\"Can't Buy Me Love\"\n(1964)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Beatles US singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She Loves You\"\n(1963) She Loves You1963\n\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"\n(1963) I Want to Hold Your Hand1963\n\"Twist and Shout\"\n(1964) Twist and Shout1964\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAlternative cover\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1992 CD issue\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAudio sample\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nfile\nhelp\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "This Boy\" (UK)", "I Saw Her Standing There\" (US)" ]

[ "The A-Team is an American action-adventure television series that ran on NBC from 1983 to 1987 about former members of a fictitious United States Army Special Forces unit. The members, after being court-martialed \"for a crime they didn't commit\", escaped from military prison and, while still on the run, worked as soldiers of fortune. The series was created by Stephen J. Cannell and Frank Lupo. A feature film based on the series was released by 20th Century Fox in 2010." ]

[ "from 1983 to 1987" ]

[ "The interchangeability of the equation may be represented by a triangle, where V (voltage) is placed on the top section, the I (current) is placed to the left section, and the R (resistance) is placed to the right. The line that divides the left and right sections indicate multiplication, and the divider between the top and bottom sections indicates division (hence the division bar)." ]

[ "V (voltage) is placed on the top section, the I (current) is placed to the left section, and the R (resistance) is placed to the right. The line that divides the left and right sections indicate multiplication, and the divider between the top and bottom sections indicates division (hence the division bar)" ]

[ "The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States.[1] The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.[2]\n" ]

[ "ratify" ]

[ "Fairy Tail is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hiro Mashima. Produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight, and directed by Shinji Ishihira, it was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 12, 2009, to March 30, 2013.[1] It later continued its run on April 5, 2014,[2] and ended on March 26, 2016.[3] On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of Fairy Tail will air in 2018. [4] The series follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a member of the Fairy Tail wizards' guild and mage who is searching for the dragon Igneel, and partners with Lucy Heartfilia, a celestial wizard." ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "Eating a variety of foods that contain potassium is the best way to get an adequate amount. \nFoods with high sources of potassium include kiwifruit, orange juice, potatoes, bananas, coconut, avocados, apricots, parsnips and turnips, although many other fruits, vegetables, legumes, and meats contain potassium.\n" ]

[ "Eating a variety of foods that contain potassium" ]

[ "1 Corinthians 13, verses 4-8, and 13: \"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. ...And now these three remain: Faith, Hope, and Love. But the greatest of these is Love.\" (New International Version)\n" ]

[ "1 Corinthians 13, verses 4-8, and 13" ]

[ "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness).[10] Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place." ]

[ "Charles Darwin" ]

[ "The pitcher who holds the record for the most no-hitters is Nolan Ryan, who threw seven in his long career. His first two came exactly two months apart, while he was with the California Angels: the first on May 15, 1973, and the second on July 15. He had two more with the Angels on September 28, 1974, and June 1, 1975. Ryan's fifth no-hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26, 1981, broke Sandy Koufax's previous record. His sixth and seventh no-hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1, 1990, and May 1, 1991. When he tossed number seven at age 44, he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no-hitter." ]

[ "Nolan Ryan" ]

[ "In sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim, strain theories have been advanced by Robert King Merton (1938), Albert K. Cohen (1955), Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin (1960), Neil Smelser (1963), Robert Agnew (1992), Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld (1994)." ]

[ "Émile Durkheim" ]

[ "Femur – the bone in the thigh\nPatella – the knee cap\nTibia – the shin bone, the larger of the two leg bones located below the knee cap\nFibula – the smaller of the two leg bones located below the knee cap", "Femur – the bone in the thigh\nPatella – the knee cap\nTibia – the shin bone, the larger of the two leg bones located below the knee cap\nFibula – the smaller of the two leg bones located below the knee cap", "Femur – the bone in the thigh\nPatella – the knee cap\nTibia – the shin bone, the larger of the two leg bones located below the knee cap\nFibula – the smaller of the two leg bones located below the knee cap", "Femur – the bone in the thigh\nPatella – the knee cap\nTibia – the shin bone, the larger of the two leg bones located below the knee cap\nFibula – the smaller of the two leg bones located below the knee cap" ]

[ "Femur", "Patella", "Tibia", "Fibula" ]

[ "The first season, which premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015,[5] consists of 10 episodes. The show's 10-episode second season premiered on February 15, 2016.[6] The series was renewed for a 10-episode third season,[7] which premiered April 10, 2017.[8] On June 27, 2017, the series was renewed by AMC for a 10-episode fourth season that is planned to premiere in 2018.[9]" ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "Assassination attempts and plots on the President of the United States have been numerous, ranging from the early 1800s to the 2010s. More than 30 attempts to kill an incumbent or former president, or a president-elect have been made since the early 1800s. Four sitting presidents have been killed, all of them by gunshot: Abraham Lincoln (1865), James A. Garfield (1881), William McKinley (1901) and John F. Kennedy (1963). Additionally, two presidents have been injured in attempted assassinations, also by gunshot: Theodore Roosevelt (1912; former president at the time) and Ronald Reagan (1981)." ]

[ "Abraham Lincoln" ]

[ "The Fair Housing Act was enacted as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and codified at 42 U.S.C. 3601-3619, with penalties for violation at 42 U.S.C. 3631. It is enforced by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.[2]" ]

[ "United States Department of Housing and Urban Development" ]

[ "The Mayflower was an English ship that famously transported the first English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth, England to the New World in 1620.[1] There were 102 passengers, and the crew is estimated to have been about 30, but the exact number is unknown.[2] This voyage has become an iconic story in some of the earliest annals of American history, with its story of death and of survival in the harsh New England winter environment. The culmination of the voyage in the signing of the Mayflower Compact was an event which established a rudimentary form of democracy, with each member contributing to the welfare of the community.[3] There was a second ship named Mayflower that made the London to Plymouth, Massachusetts voyage several times." ]

[ "1620" ]

[ "Tirusulam railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Tirusulam, a suburb of Chennai where the city's airport is located. It is located at a distance of 21 km from Chennai Beach terminus and is situated on the GST Road across the airport, with an elevation of 20 m above sea level." ]

[ "Tirusulam railway station" ]

[ "India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude.[2] It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,469 square kilometres (1,269,299 sq mi).[3] India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,106.7 km (9,387 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi).[1]\n" ]

[ "7,516.6 km (4,671 mi)" ]

[ "The budget document often begins as the President's proposal to the U.S. Congress which recommends funding levels for the next fiscal year, beginning October 1 and ending on September 30 of the year following. The fiscal year is named for the year in which it ends. However, Congress is the body required by law to pass appropriations annually and to submit funding bills passed by both houses to the President for signature. Congressional decisions are governed by rules and legislation regarding the federal budget process. Budget committees set spending limits for the House and Senate committees and for Appropriations subcommittees, which then approve individual appropriations bills to allocate funding to various federal programs.[2]" ]

[ "beginning October 1 and ending on September 30 of the year following" ]

[ "My Heart Beats Like A Drum (Dum Dum Dum) is the second single by German Eurodance group ATC from their debut album Planet Pop. While not as successful as Around the World (La La La La La), it was still a Top 10 hit in several countries across Europe." ]

[ "ATC" ]

[ "\"The Air That I Breathe\" is a ballad written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood, initially recorded by Albert Hammond on his 1972 album It Never Rains in Southern California.[1]", "\"The Air That I Breathe\" is a ballad written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood, initially recorded by Albert Hammond on his 1972 album It Never Rains in Southern California.[1]" ]

[ "Albert Hammond", "Mike Hazlewood" ]

[ "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis. It aired in 2013, and the sequel, entitled Top of the Lake: China Girl, in 2017.[2] It marks Campion's first work for television since An Angel at My Table in 1990." ]

[ "2017" ]

[ "Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the fourteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as the titular character, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In Doctor Strange, surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car accident.\n" ]

[ "Benedict Cumberbatch" ]

[ "\n\n2017 SEC Championship Game\n\n\n\n\n\nGeorgia Bulldogs\nAuburn Tigers\n\n\n(11–1)\n(10–2)\n\n\n28\n7\n\n\nHead coach: \nKirby Smart\nHead coach: \nGus Malzahn\n\n\n\n\n\nAP\nCoaches\nCFP\n\n\n6\n6\n6\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAP\nCoaches\nCFP\n\n\n4\n4\n2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1\n2\n3\n4\nTotal\n\n\nGeorgia\n0\n10\n3\n15\n28\n\n\nAuburn\n7\n0\n0\n0\n7\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\nDecember 2, 2017\n\n\nSeason\n2017\n\n\nStadium\nMercedes-Benz Stadium\n\n\nLocation\nAtlanta, Georgia\n\n\nMVP\nRoquan Smith[1]\n\n\nFavorite\nGeorgia by 1.5[2]\n\n\nReferee\nJohn McDaid\n\n\nAttendance\n76,534\n\n\nUnited States TV coverage\n\n\nNetwork\nCBS, Westwood One, SEC Radio\n\n\nAnnouncers\nBrad Nessler, Gary Danielson and Allie LaForce (CBS)\nRyan Radtke, Derek Rackley and Olivia Harlan (Westwood One)\nDave Neal, David Archer and David Crane (SEC Radio)\n\n\n\n\n\nSEC Championship Game\n\n\n 2016 \n2018 > \n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Georgia Bulldogs" ]

[ "The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (Latin: Trinitas, lit. 'triad', from trinus, \"threefold\")[2] holds that God is three consubstantial persons[3] or hypostases[4]—the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit—as \"one God in three Divine Persons\". The three persons are distinct, yet are one \"substance, essence or nature\" (homoousios).[5] In this context, a \"nature\" is what one is, whereas a \"person\" is who one is.[6][7][8] The opposing view is referred to as Nontrinitarianism." ]

[ "The Christian doctrine of the Trinity" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nPoints\nPlayer\nDate\n1st\n2nd\n3rd\n4th\nTeam\nOpponent\nScore\nMP\nFGM\nFGA\n3PM\n3PA\nFTM\nFTA\nNotes\nRef.\n\nScoring by quarter\n\n\n\n1\n100\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-03-02-0000March 2, 1962\n23\n18\n28\n31\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n169–147\n48\n36\n63\n—\n—\n28\n32\n[A]\n[1][2] [3][4][5]\n\n\n2\n81\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002006-01-22-0000January 22, 2006\n14\n12\n27\n28\nLos Angeles Lakers\nToronto Raptors\n122–104\n41:56\n28\n46\n7\n13\n18\n20\n[B]\n[6][7][8]\n\n\n3\n78\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001961-12-08-0000December 8, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n147–151\n63\n31\n62\n—\n—\n16\n31\n[C]\n[5]\n\n\n4\n73\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-01-13-0000January 13, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nChicago Packers\n135–117\n48\n29\n48\n—\n—\n15\n25\n[D]\n[5]\n\n\n73\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-11-16-0000November 16, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n127–111\n48\n29\n43\n—\n—\n15\n19\n[E]\n[9]\n\n\n73\nThompson, DavidDavid Thompson*\n000000001978-04-09-0000April 9, 1978\n32\n21\n9\n11\nDenver Nuggets\nDetroit Pistons\n137–139\n43\n28\n38\n—\n—\n17\n20\n[F]\n\n\n\n7\n72\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-11-03-0000November 3, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n115–127\n—\n29\n48\n—\n—\n14\n18\n\n[9]\n\n\n8\n71\nBaylor, ElginElgin Baylor*\n000000001960-11-15-0000November 15, 1960\n—\n—\n—\n—\nLos Angeles Lakers\nNew York Knicks\n123–108\n45\n28\n48\n—\n—\n15\n18\n[G]\n\n\n\n71\nRobinson, DavidDavid Robinson*\n000000001994-04-24-0000April 24, 1994\n18\n6\n19\n28\nSan Antonio Spurs\nLos Angeles Clippers\n112–97\n44\n26\n41\n1\n2\n18\n25\n[H]\n[10][11]\n\n\n10\n70\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001963-03-10-0000March 10, 1963\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nSyracuse Nationals\n148–163\n48\n27\n38\n—\n—\n16\n22\n\n[9]\n\n\n70\nBooker, DevinDevin Booker^\n000000002017-03-24-0000March 24, 2017\n10\n9\n23\n28\nPhoenix Suns\nBoston Celtics\n120–130\n45\n21\n40\n4\n11\n24\n26\n[I]\n\n\n\n12\n69\nJordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*\n000000001990-03-28-0000March 28, 1990\n16\n15\n20\n18\nChicago Bulls\nCleveland Cavaliers\n117–113\n50\n23\n37\n2\n6\n21\n23\n[J]\n[12][13][14]\n\n\n13\n68\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001967-12-16-0000December 16, 1967\n14\n15\n15\n24\nPhiladelphia 76ers\nChicago Bulls\n143–123\n—\n30\n40\n—\n—\n8\n22\n\n\n\n\n68\nMaravich, PetePete Maravich*\n000000001977-02-25-0000February 25, 1977\n17\n14\n17\n20\nNew Orleans Jazz\nNew York Knicks\n124–107\n43\n26\n43\n—\n—\n16\n19\n\n\n\n\n15\n67\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001961-03-09-0000March 9, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n135–126\n—\n27\n37\n—\n—\n13\n17\n\n\n\n\n67\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-17-0000February 17, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nSt. Louis Hawks\n121–128\n48\n26\n44\n—\n—\n15\n20\n\n[5]\n\n\n67\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-25-0000February 25, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n135–149\n48\n25\n38\n—\n—\n17\n22\n\n[5]\n\n\n67\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001963-01-11-0000January 11, 1963\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n129–134\n—\n28\n47\n—\n—\n11\n17\n\n[9]\n\n\n19\n66\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001969-02-09-0000February 9, 1969\n17\n17\n22\n10\nLos Angeles Lakers\nPhoenix Suns\n134–116\n48\n29\n35\n—\n—\n8\n18\n[K]\n\n\n\n20\n65\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-13-0000February 13, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nCincinnati Royals\n132–152\n48\n24\n40\n—\n—\n17\n30\n\n[5]\n\n\n65\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-27-0000February 27, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nSt. Louis Hawks\n147–137\n48\n25\n43\n—\n—\n15\n20\n\n[5]\n\n\n65\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001966-02-07-0000February 7, 1966\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia 76ers\nLos Angeles Lakers\n132–125\n—\n28\n43\n—\n—\n9\n20\n\n\n\n\n65\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002007-03-16-0000March 16, 2007\n4\n19\n9\n24\nLos Angeles Lakers\nPortland Trail Blazers\n116–111\n49:58\n23\n39\n8\n12\n11\n12\n[L]\n[15]\n\n\n24\n64\nBaylor, ElginElgin Baylor*\n000000001959-11-08-0000November 8, 1959\n13\n12\n17\n22\nMinneapolis Lakers\nBoston Celtics\n136–115\n—\n25\n47\n—\n—\n14\n19\n[M]\n\n\n\n64\nBarry, RickRick Barry*\n000000001974-03-26-0000March 26, 1974\n—\n—\n23\n22\nGolden State Warriors\nPortland Trail Blazers\n143–120\n43\n30\n45\n—\n—\n4\n5\n\n\n\n\n64\nJordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*\n000000001993-01-16-0000January 16, 1993\n22\n8\n11\n16\nChicago Bulls\nOrlando Magic\n124–128\n47\n27\n49\n1\n5\n9\n11\n[N]\n[16]\n\n\n27\n63\nFulks, JoeJoe Fulks*\n000000001949-02-10-0000February 10, 1949\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nIndianapolis Jets\n108–87\n—\n27\n56\n—\n—\n9\n14\n[O]\n\n\n\n63\nBaylor, ElginElgin Baylor*\n000000001961-12-08-0000December 8, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nLos Angeles Lakers\nPhiladelphia Warriors\n151–147\n—\n23\n55\n—\n—\n17\n24\n[P]\n[17]\n\n\n63\nWest, JerryJerry West*\n000000001962-01-17-0000January 17, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nLos Angeles Lakers\nNew York Knicks\n129–121\n39\n22\n36\n—\n—\n19\n22\n\n\n\n\n63\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-12-14-0000December 14, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n118–120\n—\n24\n41\n—\n—\n15\n20\n\n[9]\n\n\n63\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001964-11-26-0000November 26, 1964\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nPhiladelphia 76ers\n117–128\n—\n27\n58\n—\n—\n9\n20\n\n\n\n\n63\nGervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin*\n000000001978-04-09-0000April 9, 1978\n20\n33\n10\nDNP\nSan Antonio Spurs\nNew Orleans Jazz\n132–153\n33\n23\n49\n—\n—\n17\n20\n[Q]\n\n\n\n63\nJordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*\n000000001986-04-20-0000April 20, 1986\n17\n6\n13\n18\nChicago Bulls\nBoston Celtics\n131–135\n53\n22\n41\n0\n0\n19\n21\n[R]\n\n\n\n34\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-01-14-0000January 14, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nBoston Celtics\n136–145\n48\n27\n45\n—\n—\n8\n10\n\n[5]\n\n\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-01-17-0000January 17, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nSt. Louis Hawks\n136–130\n53\n24\n48\n—\n—\n14\n20\n[S]\n[5]\n\n\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-01-21-0000January 21, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nSyracuse Nationals\n139–132\n53\n25\n42\n—\n—\n12\n17\n[T]\n[5]\n\n\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001963-01-29-0000January 29, 1963\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n123–103\n—\n27\n44\n—\n—\n8\n17\n\n[9]\n\n\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001964-11-15-0000November 15, 1964\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nCincinnati Royals\n122–106\n—\n26\n44\n—\n—\n10\n21\n\n\n\n\n62\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001966-03-03-0000March 3, 1966\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia 76ers\nSan Francisco Warriors\n135–125\n—\n26\n39\n—\n—\n10\n19\n\n\n\n\n62\nMcGrady, TracyTracy McGrady*\n000000002004-03-10-0000March 10, 2004\n7\n21\n24\n10\nOrlando Magic\nWashington Wizards\n108–99\n45:50\n20\n37\n5\n14\n17\n26\n\n[18]\n\n\n62\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002005-12-20-0000December 20, 2005\n15\n17\n30\nDNP\nLos Angeles Lakers\nDallas Mavericks\n112–90\n32:53\n18\n31\n4\n10\n22\n25\n[U]\n[19][20]\n\n\n62\nAnthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^\n000000002014-01-24-0000January 24, 2014\n20\n17\n19\n6\nNew York Knicks\nCharlotte Bobcats\n125–96\n38:39\n23\n35\n6\n11\n10\n10\n[V]\n[21]\n\n\n43\n61\nMikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan*\n000000001952-01-20-0000January 20, 1952\n18\n18\n—\n—\nMinneapolis Lakers\nRochester Royals\n91–81\n—\n22\n45\n—\n—\n17\n21\n[W]\n\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001961-12-09-0000December 9, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nChicago Packers\n135–113\n48\n28\n48\n—\n—\n5\n10\n\n[5]\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-22-0000February 22, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nSt. Louis Hawks\n139–121\n48\n21\n36\n—\n—\n19\n34\n\n[5]\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-02-28-0000February 28, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nChicago Packers\n128–119\n48\n24\n46\n—\n—\n13\n17\n\n[5]\n\n\n61\nBaylor, ElginElgin Baylor*\n000000001962-04-14-0000April 14, 1962\n18\n15\n13\n15\nLos Angeles Lakers\nBoston Celtics\n126–121\n—\n22\n46\n—\n—\n17\n19\n[X]\n\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-11-21-0000November 21, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nCincinnati Royals\n139–143\n—\n27\n52\n—\n—\n7\n15\n\n[9]\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-12-11-0000December 11, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nSyracuse Nationals\n136–124\n—\n27\n57\n—\n—\n7\n11\n\n[9]\n\n\n61\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001962-12-18-0000December 18, 1962\n—\n—\n—\n—\nSan Francisco Warriors\nSt. Louis Hawks\n130–110\n—\n26\n53\n—\n—\n9\n14\n\n[9]\n\n\n61\nJordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*\n000000001987-03-04-0000March 4, 1987\n14\n10\n7\n26\nChicago Bulls\nDetroit Pistons\n125–120\n43\n22\n39\n0\n0\n17\n18\n[Y]\n[22][23][24]\n\n\n61\nJordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*\n000000001987-04-16-0000April 16, 1987\n15\n17\n16\n13\nChicago Bulls\nAtlanta Hawks\n114–117\n41\n22\n38\n0\n3\n17\n21\n[Z]\n[25][26][27][28][29]\n\n\n61\nMalone, KarlKarl Malone*\n000000001990-01-27-0000January 27, 1990\n17\n13\n20\n11\nUtah Jazz\nMilwaukee Bucks\n144–96\n33\n21\n26\n0\n0\n19\n23\n\n[30]\n\n\n61\nO'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*\n000000002000-03-06-0000March 6, 2000\n10\n16\n16\n19\nLos Angeles Lakers\nLos Angeles Clippers\n123–103\n44:52\n24\n35\n0\n0\n13\n22\n[AA]\n[31]\n\n\n61\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002009-02-02-0000February 2, 2009\n18\n16\n12\n15\nLos Angeles Lakers\nNew York Knicks\n126–117\n36:48\n19\n31\n3\n6\n20\n20\n\n[32]\n\n\n61\nJames, LeBronLeBron James^\n000000002014-03-03-0000March 3, 2014\n11\n13\n25\n12\nMiami Heat\nCharlotte Bobcats\n124–107\n41:12\n22\n33\n8\n10\n9\n12\n[AB]\n[33][34]\n\n\n57\n60\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001961-12-01-0000December 1, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n138–117\n48\n22\n47\n—\n—\n16\n26\n\n[5]\n\n\n60\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001961-12-29-0000December 29, 1961\n—\n—\n—\n—\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nLos Angeles Lakers\n123–118\n48\n24\n43\n—\n—\n12\n19\n[AC]\n[5]\n\n\n60\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*\n000000001969-01-26-0000January 26, 1969\n18\n9\n10\n23\nLos Angeles Lakers\nCincinnati Royals\n126–113\n—\n22\n36\n—\n—\n16\n24\n[AD]\n\n\n\n60\nKing, BernardBernard King*\n000000001984-12-25-0000December 25, 1984\n21\n19\n11\n9\nNew York Knicks\nNew Jersey Nets\n114–120\n41\n19\n30\n0\n0\n22\n26\n\n[35]\n\n\n60\nBird, LarryLarry Bird*\n000000001985-03-12-0000March 12, 1985\n12\n11\n19\n18\nBoston Celtics\nAtlanta Hawks\n126–115\n43\n22\n36\n1\n4\n15\n16\n[AE]\n[36]\n\n\n60\nChambers, TomTom Chambers\n000000001990-03-24-0000March 24, 1990\n14\n21\n14\n11\nPhoenix Suns\nSeattle SuperSonics\n121–95\n42\n22\n32\n0\n0\n16\n18\n\n[37][38][39][40]\n\n\n60\nIverson, AllenAllen Iverson*\n000000002005-02-12-0000February 12, 2005\n17\n12\n11\n20\nPhiladelphia 76ers\nOrlando Magic\n112–99\n42:01\n17\n36\n2\n5\n24\n27\n\n[41][42]\n\n\n60\nArenas, GilbertGilbert Arenas\n000000002006-12-17-0000December 17, 2006\n12\n5\n12\n15\nWashington Wizards\nLos Angeles Lakers\n147–141\n49:00\n17\n32\n5\n12\n21\n27\n[AF]\n[43]\n\n\n60\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002007-03-22-0000March 22, 2007\n13\n11\n19\n17\nLos Angeles Lakers\nMemphis Grizzlies\n121–119\n45:11\n20\n37\n3\n7\n17\n18\n[AG]\n[44]\n\n\n60\nBryant, KobeKobe Bryant\n000000002016-04-13-0000April 13, 2016\n15\n7\n15\n23\nLos Angeles Lakers\nUtah Jazz\n101–96\n42\n22\n50\n6\n21\n10\n12\n[AH]\n[45][46]\n\n\n60\nKlay Thompson^\n000000002016-12-05-0000December 5, 2016\n17\n23\n20\nDNP\nGolden State Warriors\nIndiana Pacers\n142–106\n29\n21\n33\n8\n14\n10\n11\n[AI]\n[47]\n\n\n60\nJames Harden^\n000000002018-01-30-0000January 30, 2018\n16\n13\n13\n18\nHouston Rockets\nOrlando Magic\n114–107\n46:26\n19\n30\n5\n14\n17\n18\n[AJ]\n[48]\n\n" ]

[ "Kobe Bryant" ]

[ "Indian contract law regulates contract law in India. The main contract law in India is codified in the Indian Contract Act 1872 which came into effect on September 1, 1872 and is applicable in the whole country. It governs entering into contract, execution of contract, and the effects of breach of contract." ]

[ "Indian contract law" ]

[ "Sri Lanka Matha (Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා Śrī Laṁkā Mātā; Tamil: ஸ்ரீ லங்கா தாயே, translit. Srī Laṅkā Tāyē) is the national anthem of Sri Lanka." ]

[ "Sri Lanka Matha" ]

[ "In the United States, habitual offender laws[1] (commonly referred to as three-strikes laws) were first implemented on March 7, 1994[2] and are part of the United States Justice Department's Anti-Violence Strategy.[3][4] These laws require a person guilty of committing both a severe violent felony and two other previous convictions to serve a mandatory life sentence in prison.[5][6] The purpose of the laws is to drastically increase the punishment of those convicted of more than two serious crimes.[2]" ]

[ "March 7, 1994" ]

[ "The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (often shortened to TMNT or Ninja Turtles) are four fictional teenaged anthropomorphic turtles named after Renaissance Italian artists. They were trained by their anthropomorphic rat sensei in the art of ninjutsu. From their home in the sewers of New York City, they battle petty criminals, evil overlords, mutated creatures, and alien invaders while attempting to remain hidden from society. They were created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird.", "The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (often shortened to TMNT or Ninja Turtles) are four fictional teenaged anthropomorphic turtles named after Renaissance Italian artists. They were trained by their anthropomorphic rat sensei in the art of ninjutsu. From their home in the sewers of New York City, they battle petty criminals, evil overlords, mutated creatures, and alien invaders while attempting to remain hidden from society. They were created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird." ]

[ "Kevin Eastman", "Peter Laird" ]

[ "Brazil national football team: All-time leading goalscorer: 77 goals (95 goals including unofficial friendlies).[180]\nSantos: All-time leading goalscorer: 643 goals in 656 competitive games.[181]\nIntercontinental Cup: All-time leading goalscorer: 7 goals[182]\nWorld record number of hat-tricks: 92[183]\nGuinness World Records: Most career goals (football): 1283 goals in 1363 games[184]\nGuinness World Records: Most FIFA World Cup winners' medals: three[184]\nGuinness World Records: Youngest winner of a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 249 days in 1958 FIFA World Cup[185]\nYoungest goalscorer in the FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 239 days (Brazil v Wales 1958)[46][186]\nYoungest player to score a hat-trick in the FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 244 days (Brazil v France 1958)[186]\nYoungest player to play in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)[187]\nYoungest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)[187]" ]

[ "643" ]

[ "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a children's animated fantasy television series created[3] by Lauren Faust for Hasbro. The series is based on Hasbro's My Little Pony line of toys and animated works and is often referred by collectors as the fourth generation (\"G4\") of the franchise. The series premiered on October 10, 2010, on The Hub cable channel. Hasbro selected animator Lauren Faust as the creative director and executive producer for the show. Faust sought to challenge the established nature of the existing My Little Pony line, creating more in-depth characters and adventurous settings; she left the series during season 2, to be replaced by Meghan McCarthy as showrunner." ]

[ "Lauren Faust" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\noverall\nNo. in\nseason\nTitle\nDirected by\nWritten by\nOriginal air date\nProd.\ncode\nU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n\n\n171\n1\n\"The One After 'I Do'\"\nKevin S. Bright\nDavid Crane & Marta Kauffman\nSeptember 27, 2001 (2001-09-27)\n227401\n31.70[2]\n\n\n\nEverybody thinks Monica's pregnant, but her denial quickly shifts the focus to Phoebe, who takes the heat off of Rachel--who is actually pregnant. Chandler's shoes are slippery, rendering his dance lessons useless. Joey tries to impress a Broadway director. Ross dances with children to impress Monica's attractive, funny friend Mona, which leads to him getting injured quite a bit.\nNote: This episode is dedicated to \"The people of New York City\" to remember the September 11 attacks.\n\n\n172\n2\n\"The One with the Red Sweater\"\nDavid Schwimmer\nDana Klein Borkow\nOctober 4, 2001 (2001-10-04)\n227402\n30.04[2]\n\n\nRachel won't tell anybody who the father of her baby is until she tells him. Joey tells Monica and Phoebe that a guy slept with Rachel a few weeks earlier, and left a red sweater behind. Phoebe thinks it's Tag Jones and arranges a meeting for Rachel with him. Ross and Chandler attempt to recreate the wedding pictures, after Chandler loses the disposable cameras. Monica opens all of her and Chandler's wedding presents. Monica, Joey and Phoebe find out that Tag is not the father of Rachel's baby. They're still pondering the mystery when the red sweater is spotted in front of them and retrieved by its owner: Ross.\n\n\n173\n3\n\"The One Where Rachel Tells...\"\nSheldon Epps\nSherry Bilsing & Ellen Plummer\nOctober 11, 2001 (2001-10-11)\n227403\n29.20[2]\n\n\n\nChandler and Monica prepare to leave for their honeymoon as Rachel prepares to tell the father of her baby. Phoebe and Joey try to get into Monica and Chandler's apartment by telling Mr. Treeger there is a gas leak. However, not all goes to plan when Treeger, who could not find Monica and Chandler's key, orders firefighters to break down the door.\nNote: There was a subplot of Chandler and Monica's honeymoon that was completely shot and filmed but ultimately never aired. It involved Chandler playfully joking about bombs when preparing to board first-class. The airport security mistake Chandler's joke as a real threat then take him and Monica to interrogation. Towards the end of the episode they're determined not to be a threat to the aircraft, but shortly after their release Joey calls Monica and pretends that there is a gas leak in their apartment in an attempt to cover for the broken door. When Joey asked her whether they'll charge them for the damage of breaking down the door, she sarcastically replied, \"No, I want you to stand there and wait for the entire place to blow up!\", causing the authorities to re-interrogate the couple. Following 9/11, the writers felt the humor of this subplot was off color and quickly replaced it with a story about Chandler and Monica getting jealous over another newly married couple who got free perks by arriving just before they did. The cut scenes from this episode were later shown as a special feature on the 2004 UK version of the DVDs.\n\n\n174\n4\n\"The One with the Videotape\"\nKevin S. Bright\nScott Silveri\nOctober 18, 2001 (2001-10-18)\n227406\n25.58[2]\n\n\nRoss and Rachel disagree over who came onto whom when they hooked up, with Rachel (and the group) sure that Ross was the initiator of their pregnancy-causing sex and Ross being sure that Rachel hit on him first. He wants to prove it and accidentally reveals that he has the encounter on videotape. Rachel goes from being disgusted to being intrigued, and everyone watches the tape where they find out that Ross was right because Rachel used Joey's patented \"story that leads to having sex\". Monica and Chandler meet another couple while on their honeymoon.\n\n\n175\n5\n\"The One with Rachel's Date\"\nGary Halvorson\nBrian Buckner & Sebastian Jones\nOctober 25, 2001 (2001-10-25)\n227404\n25.64[2]\n\n\n\nPhoebe begins dating a guy who works for Monica, causing a problem when Phoebe wants to dump him on the same day Monica plans to fire him. A guy at Chandler's work thinks that Chandler's name is Toby. Rachel goes on a date with Joey's costar, despite being pregnant, much to Ross' annoyance.\nNote: This episode is dedicated to the memory of Richard Cox, Sr., father of Courteney Cox.\n\n\n176\n6\n\"The One with the Halloween Party\"\nGary Halvorson\nMark Kunerth\nNovember 1, 2001 (2001-11-01)\n227405\n26.96[2]\n\n\nMonica and Chandler are throwing a Halloween Party. At the party Phoebe runs into her sister's fiance, Eric (Sean Penn), and finds herself attracted to him as they bond over what a total liar Ursula is. Ross and Chandler arm wrestle ineffectually, as Ross laments that his goofy \"Spudnik\" outfit makes him look like feces. Rachel asks if she can be the person who hands out candy to the trick-or-treaters, as she says 'ever since I got pregnant, I have had the strongest maternal instincts', only to find out she isn't as maternal as she thought.\n\n\n177\n7\n\"The One with the Stain\"\nKevin S. Bright\nR. Lee Fleming Jr.\nNovember 8, 2001 (2001-11-08)\n227407\n24.24[2]\n\n\nChandler hires a maid to help Monica but she thinks the maid is stealing her clothes. Eric broke up with Ursula and wants to date Phoebe but she reminds him too much of her sister. Ross attempts to secure the apartment of a dying Dutch woman for Rachel, while Joey tries to convince Rachel to continue living with him.\n\n\n178\n8\n\"The One with the Stripper\"\nDavid Schwimmer\nAndrew Reich & Ted Cohen\nNovember 15, 2001 (2001-11-15)\n227408\n26.54[2]\n\n\nRachel's having dinner with her dad to tell him that she's pregnant, and Rachel is intimidated and lies about Ross being unsupportive, leading to Mr. Green threatening Ross and nearly ruining his budding romance with Mona. Meanwhile Monica hires a stripper, who turns out to be a hooker, for Chandler because he never got to have a bachelor party.\n\n\n179\n9\n\"The One with the Rumor\"\nGary Halvorson\nShana Goldberg-Meehan\nNovember 22, 2001 (2001-11-22)\n227410\n24.24[2]\n\n\nMonica invites a high school friend, Will (Brad Pitt) to her Thanksgiving dinner. Rachel finds out that Will (who was a loser like Ross in high school and is now a gorgeous guy) and Ross started a rumor about Rachel having both male and female \"reproductive parts\" during their senior year of high school. Joey tries to eat an entire turkey because 'he's a Tribbiani'. Chandler and Phoebe avoid helping Monica by sitting on the couch and watching a game.\n\n\n180\n10\n\"The One with Monica's Boots\"\nKevin S. Bright\nStory by : Robert Carlock\nTeleplay by : Brian Buckner & Sebastian Jones\nDecember 6, 2001 (2001-12-06)\n227409\n22.44[2]\n\n\n\nMonica buys very expensive boots and promises Chandler to wear them all the time. After a while they are killing Monica's feet but she doesn't dare to tell Chandler. Joey's youngest sister Dina (Marla Sokoloff) is pregnant and comes to Rachel for advice. Phoebe finds out that Sting's son is in Ben's class so she goes to see Sting's wife (real wife (Trudie Styler) pretending to want to talk about Ben and Jack in order to get tickets to Sting's concert.\nNote: In this episode, Ross tells Phoebe Ben is 7. However this episode is set in December 2001, and as Ben was born in May 1995, Ben would only be 6 at the time.\n\n\n181\n11\n\"The One with Ross's Step Forward\"\n\"The One with The Creepy Holiday Card\"\nGary Halvorson\nRobert Carlock\nDecember 13, 2001 (2001-12-13)\n227411\n23.85[2]\n\n\nRoss freaks out when Mona wants to send out joint Christmas cards and wants to have \"the talk\". Chandler tries to get out of spending time with his boss. Rachel has hormonal problems as a result of pregnancy and becomes \"erotically charged\".\n\n\n182\n12\n\"The One Where Joey Dates Rachel\"\nDavid Schwimmer\nSherry Bilsing-Graham & Ellen Plummer\nJanuary 10, 2002 (2002-01-10)\n227412\n25.53[2]\n\n\nNow that Rachel can't go on dates any more due to her pregnancy, Joey decides to take her on a date. But instantly, he begins to have a crush on Rachel, something that even he is scared about. Monica and Chandler get a Ms. Pac-Man arcade game from Phoebe as a late wedding present. After Phoebe hogs the game, Chandler becomes a pro by repeatedly playing and putting swear words as his initials, however Monica wants them to be removed as Ben would be coming over to play on it. After Ross gets to teach an advanced class, he struggles to get to the class on time.\n\n\n183\n13\n\"The One Where Chandler Takes a Bath\"\nBen Weiss\nVanessa McCarthy\nJanuary 17, 2002 (2002-01-17)\n227413\n29.24[2]\n\n\nMonica sways Chandler's dislike of baths but he soon becomes addicted to them. Phoebe, who thinks Joey has a crush on her, is shocked to discover that Joey actually likes Rachel; Ross and Rachel debate over potential names for their baby and find out the baby's sex.\n\n\n184\n14\n\"The One with the Secret Closet\"\nKevin S. Bright\nBrian Buckner & Sebastian Jones\nJanuary 31, 2002 (2002-01-31)\n227414\n28.64[2]\n\n\nChandler becomes obsessed with finding out what is behind the door of Monica's secret closet. Phoebe feels betrayed when she discovers Monica has been using a different massage therapist. Ross feels left out after missing the baby's first kick especially when Joey is mistaken for the father. Joey, feeling bad about the situation, suggests that Rachel should move in with Ross even though he wanted Rachel to live with him.\n\n\n185\n15\n\"The One with the Birthing Video\"\nKevin S. Bright\nDana Klein Borkow\nFebruary 7, 2002 (2002-02-07)\n227415\n28.64[2]\n\n\nPhoebe gives a birthing video to Rachel. Chandler, mistaking the tape for porn, watches it and is horrified after watching it with Monica, which kills the mood for Valentine's Day. Ross struggles to tell Mona that Rachel is now living with him, and she breaks up with him over his dishonesty. Joey is depressed and in an effort to lighten his mood, Phoebe lends him a dog to cheer him up. However Joey ends up subduing the dog with his depression, and in the end tells Ross about his feelings for Rachel.\n\n\n186\n16\n\"The One Where Joey Tells Rachel\"\nBen Weiss\nAndrew Reich & Ted Cohen\nFebruary 28, 2002 (2002-02-28)\n227416\n27.52[2]\n\n\nRoss, shocked at Joey's declaration, avoids him, but eventually convinces him to tell Rachel. Joey confesses his love for Rachel, but Rachel politely and lovingly turns him down. Phoebe is convinced that a British man called Don is Monica's soulmate.\n\n\n187\n17\n\"The One with the Tea Leaves\"\nGary Halvorson\nStory by : R. Lee Fleming Jr.\nTeleplay by : Steven Rosenhaus\nMarch 7, 2002 (2002-03-07)\n227417\n26.30[2]\n\n\nPhoebe determines through tea leaves that she'll soon meet the man of her dreams, which leads her to a disastrous date and then a pleasant meeting with a charming man at the dry cleaners. Rachel invents a crazy work problem to reduce the awkwardness of hanging out with Joey, since he confessed his feelings for her. Ross tries to retrieve his 'faded salmon' shirt from Mona's apartment.\n\n\n188\n18\n\"The One in Massapequa\"\n\"The One with the Zesty Guy\"\nGary Halvorson\nStory by : Peter Tibbals\nTeleplay by : Mark Kunerth\nMarch 28, 2002 (2002-03-28)\n227418\n22.05[2]\n\n\nMonica botches an attempt at giving a heartfelt speech for her parents' 35th anniversary party. Phoebe dates Parker (Alec Baldwin), who's very enthusiastic about everything and ultimately annoys the entire group including herself. Ross and Rachel have to pretend to be married and Ross' \"wedding toast\" stirs feelings in Rachel.\n\n\n189\n19\n\"The One with Joey's Interview\"\nGary Halvorson\nDoty Abrams\nApril 4, 2002 (2002-04-04)\n227424\n22.59[2]\n\n\nJoey prepares for an interview with Soap Opera Digest, although he's afraid of saying something stupid that may jeopardize his career. (In a previous episode, in an interview, he said he writes a lot of his own lines, which led to his firing from Days of Our Lives.) Joey enlists his friends to make sure things go well. This is the fourth of Friends' six clip shows.\n\n\n190\n20\n\"The One with the Baby Shower\"\nKevin S. Bright\nSherry Bilsing-Graham & Ellen Plummer\nApril 25, 2002 (2002-04-25)\n227421\n22.24[2]\n\n\nPhoebe and Monica prepare for Rachel's baby shower and forget to invite Rachel's mother. During the shower Monica tries desperately to seek forgiveness from Sandra, but to no avail. Rachel realizes she has no idea how to look after the baby after the birth, so her mother insists on staying with her for eight weeks, much to her and Ross' annoyance. Monica eventually gives Rachel the confidence to be a mom and lets Sandra know she's furious at her spitefulness. Joey auditions for a job as a host for a new game show called \"Bamboozled\" that makes absolutely no sense, and Chandler and Ross help him practice.\n\n\n191\n21\n\"The One with the Cooking Class\"\nGary Halvorson\nStory by : Dana Klein Borkow\nTeleplay by : Brian Buckner & Sebastian Jones\nMay 2, 2002 (2002-05-02)\n227419\n23.97[2]\n\n\nMonica's cooking skills get a bad review in The Post. After confronting the critic who wrote it, she decides to join a cooking class, with Joey in tow. Rachel gets jealous when Ross meets a girl who flirts with him at the baby department store. Phoebe helps Chandler prepare for an interview by stopping his natural instinct to make immature jokes.\n\n\n192\n22\n\"The One Where Rachel is Late\"\nGary Halvorson\nShana Goldberg-Meehan\nMay 9, 2002 (2002-05-09)\n227420\n24.32[2]\n\n\nJoey invites Chandler to his movie's premiere but Chandler falls asleep during it. Rachel is very frustrated with the fact that she's eight days late, and will try anything to induce labor, which leads to a bet between Monica and Phoebe.\n\n\n193\n\n194\n23\n\n24\n\"The One Where Rachel Has a Baby\"\nKevin S. Bright\nScott Silveri\n\nMarta Kauffman & David Crane\nMay 16, 2002 (2002-05-16)[a]\n227422\n\n227423\n34.91[2]\n\n\nRoss and Rachel arrive at the hospital. Judy Geller gives Ross her mother's engagement ring to propose to Rachel with. Monica and Chandler decide to have a baby. After forty-seven hours of labor, Rachel has her and Ross' baby, Emma as \"River Of Tears\" by Eric Clapton plays in the background. Joey finds Ross' engagement ring. Rachel thinks he's proposing and says \"Okay\". Monica and Chandler try for a baby in the hospital.\n\n" ]

[ "Ross" ]

[ "\n\nChief Election Commissioner of India\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIncumbent\nOm Prakash Rawat\nsince 23 January 2018\n\n\n\nElection Commission of India\n\n\nNominator\nGovernment of India\n\n\nAppointer\nPresident of India\n\n\nTerm length\n6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age\n(whichever is earlier)\n\n\nDeputy\nElection Commissioners of India\nDeputy Election Commissioners of India\n\n\nSalary\n₹250,000 (US$3,700) per month[1][2]\n\n\nWebsite\nElection Commission of India\n\n" ]

[ "Om Prakash Rawat" ]

[ "In 25–30 July 1943, Queen Mary carried 15,740 soldiers and 943 crews (total 16,683), a standing record for the most passengers ever transported on one vessel.[26] During this trip, while 700 miles (1,100 km) from Scotland during a gale, she was suddenly hit broadside by a rogue wave that may have reached a height of 28 metres (92 ft). An account of this crossing can be found in Carter's book.[27][28] As quoted in the book, Carter's father, Dr. Norval Carter, part of the 110th Station Hospital on board at the time, wrote in a letter that at one point Queen Mary \"damned near capsized... One moment the top deck was at its usual height and then, swoom! Down, over, and forward she would pitch.\" It was calculated later that the ship rolled 52 degrees, and would have capsized had she rolled another 3 degrees.[27] The incident inspired Paul Gallico to write his novel, The Poseidon Adventure (1969) and carry the incident to a fictional extreme. This was adapted as a 1972 film by the same name, in which the SS Poseidon is turned upside-down, and the trapped passengers try to escape. Parts of the film were shot in the actual Queen Mary, conveniently docked in Long Beach.\n" ]

[ "in Long Beach" ]

[ "At the beginning of the series, Lou moves back home from her job in New York City to help run Heartland. She is initially reluctant to stay in Hudson because she has a long-term boyfriend and a lucrative job in New York. Upon discovering Heartland's poor economic situation, she crafts a financial plan to pull the ranch out of debt and make it successful. However, she is told by a financial advisor at the bank that her presence at the ranch is essential to secure the loan necessary to implement her plan. Once Lou decides to stay, she runs the business end of Heartland, taking care of appointments and setting rates for stabling patient horses. She later sets her mind to starting a new business venture: The Heartland Equestrian Connection. This idea is met with much resistance, especially from Jack. Family members derisively refer to the business as the \"Dude Ranch\", and the name sticks, though no longer with its negative connotation. Along the way, Lou breaks up with her boyfriend from New York and tries to re-kindle a romance with the local vet, Scott Cardinal. In season two, Lou's relationship with Scott dissolves. She meets her future husband, Peter, thanks to a setup by Jack's girlfriend Lisa, and starts a secret relationship with him due to Peter's job in the oil industry. Lou had previously rallied the local ranchers against Peter's oil company, and expects Jack would not approve of her choice of boyfriend. Later, Lou's relationship with Peter is more public and they marry at the end of season 3. They move to Dubai, but she soon feels very alone in such a foreign country and grows to miss Heartland and her family. When they move back home, Lou finds out she is pregnant. She later gives birth to a girl named Catherine Marion Minnie Fleming-Morris (often referred to as Katie). After several failed attempts to buy a place of their own and even to build a home somewhere on the 600 acre property at Heartland, Lou and Peter buy Mr. Hanley's ranch from Mrs. Bell and they plan to move into it and refurbish it. However, faulty wiring in the structure causes a fire, and the buildings and stables burn, leaving them no choice but to remain at Heartland. Lou has a positive relationship with her sister Amy, providing a listening ear and timely advice when she needs it, and Amy often plays the same role for Lou. Lou is also close with her father, Tim, and she is the first one to reconnect with him after Marion's death. In Season 6, Lou and Peter decide to adopt an orphan named Georgina Crawley, whom Jack had been fostering after discovering her hiding in the loft. In season 8, Lou and Peter start having relationship problems since Peter is constantly in Vancouver for his job. On Amy's advice, Lou goes to Vancouver to talk things over with him, but they decide to separate. Peter returns to Hudson to try to persuade Lou that they can work things out, but she is not interested, since nothing has changed. Lou later tries online dating, and seems to be falling for the new stable hand, Mitch. Peter visits regularly for his daughters, and interferes with Lou and Mitch's budding romance whenever he is at Heartland. In season 7, Lou buys Maggie's after Maggie moves to be with Soraya in London, England. She runs it with Tim, who acts as her business partner. Lou eventually works on bringing Maggie's to New York City and spends much of her time flying back and forth, with the rest of her family taking care of Georgie and Katie." ]

[ "Mitch" ]

[ "\n\n\nCharacter\n\nNorth and South1985\n\nNorth and South: Book II1986\n\nHeaven and Hell:North and South Book III1994\n\n\nOrry Main\nPatrick Swayze\nPatrick Swayze (archive/uncredited)\n\n\nGeorge Hazard\nJames Read\n\n\nMadeline Fabray\nLesley-Anne Down\n\n\nConstance Flynn\nWendy Kilbourne\n\n\nVirgilia Hazard\nKirstie Alley\n–\n\n\nAshton Main   Young Ashton   Young Ashton\nTerri GarberTemi Epstein (Ep. 1)Stephanie Jolluck (Ep. 2)\nTerri Garber\nTerri Garber\n\n\nBrett Main   Young Brett   Young Brett\nGenie FrancisNikki Creswell (Ep. 1)Melissa Manley (Ep. 2)\nGenie Francis\nGenie Francis\n\n\nElkanah Bent\nPhilip Casnoff\n\n\nCharles Main\nLewis Smith\nKyle Chandler\n\n\nBilly Hazard   Young Billy\nJohn StockwellCary Guffey (Ep. 1)\nParker Stevenson\n\n\n\nStanley Hazard\nJonathan Frakes\n\n\nIsabel Truscott Hazard\nWendy Fulton\nMary Crosby\nDeborah Rush\n\n\nJustin LaMotte\nDavid Carradine\n–\n\n\nClarissa Gault Main\nJean Simmons\n–\n\n\nMaude Hazard\nInga Swenson\n–\n\n\nBurdetta Halloran\nMorgan Fairchild\n–\n\n\nCongressman Sam Greene\nDavid Ogden Stiers\n–\n\n\nJames Huntoon\nJim Metzler\n–\n\n\nSalem Jones\nTony Frank\n–\n\n\nPriam\nDavid Harris\n–\n\n\nSemiramis\nErica Gimpel\n–\n\n\nCuffey\nForest Whitaker\n–\n\n\nNed Fisk\nAndrew Stahl\n–\n\n\nMaum Sally\nOlivia Cole\n\n\n\n\nMadam Conti\nElizabeth Taylor\n\n\n\n\nGarrison Grady\nGeorg Stanford Brown\n\n\n\n\nTillet Main\nMitchell Ryan\n\n\n\n\nWilliam Hazard\nJohn Anderson\n\n\n\n\nIronworker\nRay Spruell\n\n\n\n\nBarman\nRonnie Stutes\n\n\n\n\nAugusta Barclay\n\nKate McNeil\n\n\n\nRafe Baudeen\n\nLee Horsley\n\n\n\nMiles Colbert\n\nJames Stewart\n\n\n\nMrs. Neal\n\nOlivia de Havilland\n\n\n\nRose Sinclair\n\nLinda Evans\n\n\n\nCaptain Thomas Turner\n\nWayne Newton\n\n\n\nEzra\n\nBeau Billingslea\n\n\n\nLt. Rudy Bodford\n\nMichael Dudikoff\n\n\n\nLt. Stephen Kent\n\nWhip Hubley\n\n\n\nHope Hazard\nuncredited\nJennifer and Michele Steffin\nMary Elizabeth McCae\n\n\nSam Trump\n\n\nPeter O'Toole\n\n\nWilla Parker\n\n\n\n\n\nRya Kihlstedt\n\n\nPrudence Chaffee\n\n\n\n\n\nMariette Hartley\n\n\nAdolphus\n\n\nRip Torn\n\n\nCooper Main\n\n\nRobert Wagner\n\n\nJudith Stafford Main\n\n\nCathy Lee Crosby\n\n\nWill Fenway\n\n\n\n\n\nTom Noonan\n\n\nGus Main\n\nuncredited\nCameron Finley\n\n\nScar\n\n\nGregory Zaragoza\n\n\nRunning Wolf\n\n\nTed Thin Elk\n\n\nGettys LaMotte\n\n\nCliff De Young\n\n\nJack Quinlan\n\n\nWoody Watson\n\n\nIsaac\n\n\n\nStan Shaw\n\n\nJane\n\n\n\nSharon Washington\n\n\nHistorical figures\n\n\nPerson\n\nBook I1985\n\nBook II1986\n\nBook III1994\n\n\nAbraham Lincoln\nHal Holbrook\n\n\n\nMary Todd Lincoln\nRachel Jakes (uncredited)\n\n\n\n\nUlysses S. Grant\nMark Moses\nAnthony Zerbe\nRutherford Cravens\n\n\nFrederick Douglass\nRobert Guillaume\n\n\n\n\nJohn Brown\nJohnny Cash\n\n\n\n\nGeorge B. McClellan\nChris Douridas\n\n\n\n\nGeorge Pickett\nCody W. Hampton\n\n\n\n\nThomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson\nWilliam Preston Daly\n\n\n\n\nHiram Berdan\n\nKurtwood Smith\n\n\n\nJefferson Davis\n\nLloyd Bridges\n\n\n\nRobert E. Lee\n\nWilliam Schallert\n\n\n\nDorothea Dix\n\nNancy Marchand\n\n\n\nFrancis Cardozo\n\n\nBilly Dee Williams\n\n\nMajor Anderson\nJames Rebhorn\n\n\n" ]

[ "Lee Horsley" ]

[ "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017.[27][28]\n", "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017.[27][28]\n", "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017.[27][28]\n", "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby, Montana, which stands in as the home of John Dutton. Filming also took place that month near Park City, Utah. The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City, which is a total of 45,000 square feet. The building also houses offices, editing, a huge wardrobe department and construction shops. By November 2017, the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah, including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork. Additionally, filming also took place at various locations in Montana. Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017.[27][28]\n" ]

[ "Darby, Montana", "Park City, Utah", "Salt Flats", "Spanish Fork" ]

[ "The three stages of hair growth are the anagen, catagen, and telogen phases. Each strand of hair on the human body is at its own stage of development. Once the cycle is complete, it restarts and a new strand of hair begins to form. The rate or speed of hair growth is about 1.25 centimetres or 0.5 inches per month, or about 15 centimetres or 6 inches per year." ]

[ "6 inches per year." ]

[ "Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for the phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil and organic matter at various stages of decomposition) floating over it. The lake is located near Moirang in Manipur state, India.[2] The etymology of Loktak is Lok = \"stream\" and tak = \"the end\".[3] The largest of all the phumdis covers an area of 40 km2 (15 sq mi) and is situated on the southeastern shore of the lake. Located on this phumdi, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world. The park is the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai (state animal), Rucervus eldii eldii or Manipur brown-antlered deer (Cervus eldi eldi), one of three subspecies of Eld's deer.[4][5]\n" ]

[ "Loktak Lake" ]

[ "Linda Melson Harrison (born July 26, 1945) is an American television and film actress, and director and producer, who is internationally known for her role as Nova, Charlton Heston's mute mate in the science fiction film Planet of the Apes (1968) and the first sequel, Beneath the Planet of the Apes; she also had a cameo in Tim Burton's 2001 remake of the original. She was a regular cast member of the 1969-70 NBC television series Bracken's World. She was the second wife of film producer Richard D. Zanuck (Jaws, Cocoon, Driving Miss Daisy, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory); her youngest son is producer Dean Zanuck (Road to Perdition, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory)." ]

[ "Linda Melson Harrison" ]

[ "It is important that a mission statement is not confused with a vision statement. As discussed earlier, the main purpose of a mission statement is to get across the ambitions of an organisation in a short and simple fashion, it is not necessary to go into detail for the mission statement which is evident in examples given. The reason why it is important that a mission statement and vision statement are not confused is because they both serve different purposes. Vision statements tend to be more related to strategic planning and lean more towards discussing where a company aims to be in the future." ]

[ "discussing where a company aims to be in the future" ]

[ "While the modern concept of sustainable development is derived mostly from the 1987 Brundtland Report, it is also rooted in earlier ideas about sustainable forest management and twentieth century environmental concerns. As the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on economic development, social development and environmental protection for future generations. It has been suggested that \"the term 'sustainability' should be viewed as humanity's target goal of human-ecosystem equilibrium (homeostasis), while 'sustainable development' refers to the holistic approach and temporal processes that lead us to the end point of sustainability\".[1] The modern economies are endeavouring to reconcile ambitious economic development and obligations of preserving the natural resources and ecosystem, the two are traditionally seen as of conflicting nature. Instead of holding climate change commitments and other sustainability measures as a drug to economic development, turning and leveraging them into market opportunities will do greater good. The economic development brought by such organized principles and practices in an economy is called Managed Sustainable Development (MSD).\n" ]

[ "1987" ]

[ "This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017[update], based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units." ]

[ "Elvis Presley" ]

[ "The Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Nevada is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area. It is located about 15 miles (24 km) west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip. The area is visited by more than two million people each year.[2]" ]

[ "15 miles" ]

[ "Maria Augusta von Trapp (née Kutschera; 26 January 1905 – 28 March 1987), also known as Baroness von Trapp,[1][2] was the stepmother and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers.[3][4] She wrote The Story of the Trapp Family Singers which was published in 1949. The story served as the inspiration for the 1956 West German film The Trapp Family, which in turn inspired the Broadway musical The Sound of Music (1959) and the 1965 film of the same name.[5][6]" ]

[ "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers" ]

[ "\n\nTeam\nWins\nLosses\nPlayoff results\nFinal result\n\n\n1934 Chicago Bears season\n13\n0\nLost NFL Championship Game against New York Giants\n13–1\n\n\n1942 Chicago Bears season\n11\n0\nLost NFL Championship Game against Washington Redskins\n11–1\n\n\n1972 Miami Dolphins season\n14\n0\nWon three playoff games including Super Bowl VII\n17–0\n\n\n2007 New England Patriots season\n16\n0\nWon two playoff games before losing in Super Bowl XLII against New York Giants\n18–1\n\n" ]

[ "1972 Miami Dolphins" ]

[ "\n\n\nCountry\n\nMinimum wage\n\nAnnual\n\nWorkweek (hours)[2]\n\nHourly\n\nPercent of GDP per capita[3]\n\nEffective per\n\nNominal (US$)[4]\n\nPPP (Int$)[5]\n\nNominal (US$)[6]\n\nPPP (Int$)[7]\n\n\n\n\n\n Afghanistan\n\n5,500 Afghani ($95) per month for non-permanent private sector. The minimum wage for permanent government workers was 6,000 Afghanis ($103) per month. There was no minimum wage for permanent workers in the private sector.[8]\n\n7003104700000000000♠1,047\n\n\n7003327200000000000♠3,272\n\n\n40\n\n6999500000000000000♠0.5\n\n\n7000157000000000000♠1.57\n\n\n7002168300000000000♠168.3%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Albania\n\n24,000 Albanian lekë ($226) per month, in private sector and 37,000 lekë ($330) per month in public sector. The law establishes a 40-hour workweek, but the actual workweek is typically set by individual or collective-bargaining agreement.[8][9][10][11]\n\n7003241800000000000♠2,418\n\n\n7003521800000000000♠5,218\n\n\n40\n\n7000116000000099999♠1.16\n\n\n7000250990000099999♠2.51\n\n\n7001452000000000000♠45.2%\n\n5 May 2017\n\n\n\n\n Algeria\n\n18,000 Algerian dinars ($155) per month, nationally.[8][12][13]\n\n7003194600000000000♠1,946\n\n\n7003562200000000000♠5,622\n\n\n40\n\n6999940000000000000♠0.94\n\n\n7000270000000000000♠2.7\n\n\n7001374000000000000♠37.4%\n\n1 January 2012\n\n\n Andorra\n\n€1017.47 ($1177) per month, €5.87 ($6) per hour.[14]\n\n7004137960000000000♠13,796\n\n7004106740000000000♠10,674\n\n40\n\n7000663000000000000♠6.63\n\n7000513000000000000♠5.13\n\n7001280000000000000♠28%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Angola\n\n15,003 kwanza per month; paid thirteen times a year.[15][16]\n\n7003117600000000000♠1,176\n\n\n7003147400000000000♠1,474\n\n\n44\n\n6999510000000000000♠0.51\n\n\n6999640000000000000♠0.64\n\n\n7001228000000000000♠22.8%\n\n1 June 2014\n\n\n\n\n Antigua and Barbuda\n\nEC$8.20 per hour.[8][17][18]\n\n7003631700000000000♠6,317\n\n\n7003778800000000000♠7,788\n\n\n40\n\n7000304000000000000♠3.04\n\n\n7000374000000000000♠3.74\n\n\n7001344000000000000♠34.4%\n\n1 November 2014\n\n\n\n\n Argentina\n\n10,000 Argentine pesos ($350) per month for up to 200 hours; paid thirteen times a year.[19]\n\n7003785000000000000♠7,850\n\n\n7004139510000000000♠13,951\n\n\n48\n\n7000315000000000000♠3.15\n\n\n7000559000000000000♠5.59\n\n\n7001700000000000000♠70%\n\n1 July 2018\n\n\n\n\n Armenia\n\n55,000 Armenian dram ($107) per month.[8][20][21]\n\n7003136700000000000♠1,367\n\n\n7003334900000000000♠3,349\n\n\n40\n\n6999660000000000000♠0.66\n\n\n7000161000000000000♠1.61\n\n\n7001379000000000000♠37.9%\n\n1 July 2015\n\n\n\n\n Australia\n\nMost workers are covered by an award, which may vary by employee age, geographical location and industry. For employees 21+ not covered by an award or agreement, the minimum wages is A$18.93 ($13) per hour, or A$719.20 ($524) per week; set federally by the Fair Work Commission. The figures indicated exclude mandatory employer superannuation contributions of at least 9.5% of the employee's total annual salary and any extra loadings received (e.g. many employees are entitled to an extra 17.5% of their daily income on days where they take annual leave, penalty rates for work undertaken on weekends and public holidays of up to 200% of their base rate, and the entitlement that non-permanent employees be paid at least 15% higher than the base rate of pay).Workers under 21, apprentices and trainees not covered by an award each have a minimum wage level set nationally below the official minimum.[22][23] Minimum wage for workers under 16 is 36.8% of the 21+ minimum wage at A$6.97 ($5) per hour.[24]\n\n7004287680000000000♠28,768\n\n\n7004233740000000000♠23,374\n\n\n38\n\n7001145600000000000♠14.56\n\n\n7001118300000000000♠11.83\n\n\n7001508000000000000♠50.8%\n\n1 July 2018\n\n\n Austria\n\nNone; National collective bargaining agreements set minimum wages by job classification for each industry and provide for a minimum wage of €1,200 ($1,289) per month[dubious – discuss]. Wages where no such collective agreements exist, such as for domestic workers, janitorial staff and au pairs, are regulated by relevant legislation and are generally lower than those covered by collective bargaining. The national minimum wage legislation has lapsed, although is still in force by convention.[25][8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Azerbaijan\n\n130 Azerbaijani manat ($76) per month.[26][27]\n\n7002907000000000000♠907\n\n\n7003445700000000000♠4,457\n\n\n40\n\n6999440000000000000♠0.44\n\n\n7000214000000000000♠2.14\n\n\n7001258000000000000♠25.8%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n The Bahamas\n\nB$5.25 ($5.25) per hour, B$42 ($42) per day, and B$210 ($210) per week.[8][28][29]\n\n7004109200000000000♠10,920\n\n\n7003957900000000000♠9,579\n\n\n40\n\n7000525000000000000♠5.25\n\n\n7000461000000000000♠4.61\n\n\n7001425000000000000♠42.5%\n\n15 August 2015\n\n\n Bahrain\n\nNone; 300 BHD ($800) for the public sector workers (only applies to Bahraini nationals).[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Bangladesh\n\n1,500 taka ($19) per month for all economic sectors not covered by industry-specific wages; in the garment industry the minimum wage is 5,300 taka ($68) per month. The minimum wage is set nationally every five years by the National Minimum Wage Board in a tripartite forum industry by industry.[8][16][30][31][32]\n\n7002224000000000000♠224\n\n\n7002564000000000000♠564\n\n\n48\n\n6998900000000000000♠0.09\n\n\n6999230000000000000♠0.23\n\n\n7001158000000000000♠15.8%\n\n1 December 2013\n\n\n\n\n Barbados\n\nBDS$6.25 ($3.13) per hour for household domestics and shop assistants; the Ministry of Labor recommends all other sectors use this as the de facto minimum wage.[8][33]\n\n7003650000000000000♠6,500\n\n\n7003528500000000000♠5,285\n\n\n40\n\n7000313000000000000♠3.13\n\n\n7000254000000000000♠2.54\n\n\n7001293000000000000♠29.3%\n\n1 March 2012\n\n\n\n\n Belarus\n\n305.00 Belarusian rubles ($149) per month.[16]\n\n7003189600000000000♠1,896\n\n\n7003746900000000000♠7,469\n\n\n40\n\n6999910000000000000♠0.91\n\n\n7000359000000000000♠3.59\n\n\n7001413009999900000♠41.3%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Belgium\n\n€1,562.59 ($1,826) per month, €9.49 ($11.09) per hour for workers 21 years of age and over; €1,604.06 ($1,874) per month for workers 21 and a half years of age, with six months of service; €1,622.48 ($1,896) per month for workers 22 years of age, with 12 months of service; coupled with extensive social benefits.[16][34]\n\n7004211410000000000♠21,141\n\n\n7004213090000000000♠21,309\n\n\n38\n\n7001107009999900000♠10.7\n\n\n7001107800000000000♠10.78\n\n\n7001459000000000000♠45.9%\n\n1 June 2017\n\n\n\n\n Belize\n\nBZ$3.30 ($1.65) per hour.[8][35][36]\n\n7003386100000000000♠3,861\n\n\n7003677400000000000♠6,774\n\n\n45\n\n7000165000000000000♠1.65\n\n\n7000289000000000000♠2.89\n\n\n7001801009999900000♠80.1%\n\n26 May 2012\n\n\n\n\n Benin\n\n40,000 CFA francs ($70) per month; the government set minimum wage scales for a number of occupations.[16][37]\n\n7002825000000000000♠825\n\n\n7003214900000000000♠2,149\n\n\n40\n\n6999400000000000000♠0.4\n\n\n7000103000000000000♠1.03\n\n\n7001991000000000000♠99.1%\n\n1 April 2014\n\n\n\n\n Bhutan\n\n3,750 Bhutanese ngultrum per month.[8][38][39]\n\n7002691000000000000♠691\n\n\n7003202000000000000♠2,020\n\n\n40\n\n6999330000000000000♠0.33\n\n\n6999970000000000000♠0.97\n\n\n7001227000000000000♠22.7%\n\n1 February 2014\n\n\n\n\n Bolivia\n\n2000 Bolivian bolivianos ($289) per month.[40][41] plus an obligatory Christmas bonus equal to one month's pay, prorated for the amount of time the worker has worked in their present position. Plus a second Christmas Bonus if the government decries the economy grew enough, plus an extra month paid in May if the company made a profit for the previous year.[42][43]\n\n7003376300000000000♠3,763\n\n\n7003755800000000000♠7,558\n\n\n48\n\n7000151000000000000♠1.51\n\n\n7000302990000000000♠3.03\n\n\n7002104500000000000♠104.5%\n\n1 May 2017\n\n\n\n\n Bosnia and Herzegovina\n\n406 convertible marks ($240) net per month.[44]\n\n7003220700000000000♠2,207\n\n\n7003474100000000000♠4,741\n\n\n40\n\n7000106000000000000♠1.06\n\n\n7000227990000099999♠2.28\n\n\n7001389000000000000♠38.9%\n\n2015\n\n\n\n\n Botswana\n\n5.46 Botswana pula ($0.58) an hour for most full-time labor in the private sector; 3.03 ($.29) Botswana pula per hour for domestic workers or approximately 24.24 pula ($2.28) a day; 620 Botswana pula ($60) per month for workers in the agriculture sector.[8][16]\n\n7002719000000000000♠719\n\n\n7003140600000000000♠1,406\n\n\n48\n\n6999289990000000000♠0.29\n\n\n6999560000000000000♠0.56\n\n\n7000830000000000000♠8.3%\n\n1 June 2016\n\n\n\n\n Brazil\n\n954 Brazilian reais per month ($236), paid 13 times a year.[45] The Brazilian minimum wage is adjusted annually by the federal government. Each Brazilian state has its own minimum wage, which cannot be lower than the federal minimum wage. Rio Grande do Sul has the highest minimum wage nationwide, R$ 1,103.66 ($273).[46][47]\n\n7003388800000000000♠3,888\n\n\n7003566300000000000♠5,663\n\n\n44\n\n7000170000000000000♠1.7\n\n\n7000248000000000000♠2.48\n\n\n7001374000000000000♠37.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Brunei\n\nNone[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Bulgaria\n\n510 Bulgarian lev ($311) per month, 3.07 lev ($1.8) per hour.[48][49][50][51]\n\n7003367000000000000♠3,670\n\n\n7003851400000000000♠8,514\n\n\n40\n\n7000176000000000000♠1.76\n\n\n7000409000000000000♠4.09\n\n\n7001442000000000000♠44.2%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Burkina Faso\n\n34,664 CFA francs ($56) per month.[8][52]\n\n7002715000000000000♠715\n\n\n7003190500000000000♠1,905\n\n\n40\n\n6999340000000000000♠0.34\n\n\n6999920000000000000♠0.92\n\n\n7002107600000000000♠107.6%\n\n1 April 2012\n\n\n Burundi\n\nNone; in the past the government set the minimum wage, but during the year the minimum wage was set by market forces.[8][37]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n Cambodia\n\nUS$170 per month, for the garment and shoe industry.[53][8][16]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Cameroon\n\n36,270 CFA francs ($75) per month.[8][54]\n\n7002748000000000000♠748\n\n\n7003181900000000000♠1,819\n\n\n40\n\n6999360000000000000♠0.36\n\n\n6999870000000000000♠0.87\n\n\n7001504000000000000♠50.4%\n\n30 July 2014\n\n\n\n\n Canada\n\nThe minimum wage in Canada is set by each province and territory; ranges from C$10.96 to C$14 ($8-$10 USD) per hour.[8][55][56]\n\n7004175360000000000♠17,536\n\n\n7004167620000000000♠16,762\n\n\n40\n\n7000843000000000000♠8.43\n\n\n7000806000000000000♠8.06\n\n\n7001374000000000000♠37.4%\n\n1 May 2018\n\n\n\n\n Cape Verde\n\n13,000 Cape Verdean escudos ($141) per month.[57][58]\n\n7003159500000000000♠1,595\n\n\n7003341400000000000♠3,414\n\n\n44\n\n6999700000000000000♠0.7\n\n\n7000149000000000000♠1.49\n\n\n7001521000000000000♠52.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Central African Republic\n\n35,000 CFA francs per month, 218.75 CFA francs per hour.[59][60]\n\n7002782000000000000♠782\n\n\n7003139200000000000♠1,392\n\n\n40\n\n6999380000000000000♠0.38\n\n\n6999670000000000000♠0.67\n\n\n7002199300000000000♠199.3%\n\n2011\n\n\n\n\n Chad\n\n59,995 CFA francs ($110) per month, 355 CFA francs ($0.6) per hour.[8][61][62]\n\n7003123700000000000♠1,237\n\n\n7003348400000000000♠3,484\n\n\n39\n\n6999610000000000000♠0.61\n\n\n7000172000000000000♠1.72\n\n\n7002175000000000000♠175%\n\n18 October 2011\n\n\n\n\n Chile\n\n276,000 Chilean pesos ($416) per month for workers aged 18–65; or 206,041 pesos ($276) per month for workers younger than 18 and older than 65; and 178,037 pesos ($268) per month for 'non remunerative' purposes.[63]\n\n7003510500000000000♠5,105\n\n\n7003727800000000000♠7,278\n\n\n45\n\n7000218000000000000♠2.18\n\n\n7000311000000000000♠3.11\n\n\n7001314000000000000♠31.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n China\n\nThe minimum wage in China is set locally; ranges from RMB1,000 ($146) per month, or RMB9.50 ($1.39) per hour in Guangxi; to RMB2,190 ($321) per month, or RMB19.00 ($2.78) per hour in Shanghai.[16][64][65][66][66][67][68]\n\n7003177500000000000♠1,775\n\n\n7003311700000000000♠3,117\n\n\n40\n\n6999850000000000000♠0.85\n\n\n7000150000000000000♠1.5\n\n\n7001201000000000000♠20.1%\n\n12 November 2016\n\n\n\n\n Colombia\n\n781,242 Colombian pesos ($277) per month[69]\n\n7003317700000000000♠3,177\n\n\n7003683500000000000♠6,835\n\n\n48\n\n7000127000000000000♠1.27\n\n\n7000274000000000000♠2.74\n\n\n7001483000000000000♠48.3%\n\n24 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Comoros\n\n55,000 Comorian francs ($129) per month.[8]\n\n7003151200000000000♠1,512\n\n\n7003303700000000000♠3,037\n\n\n40\n\n6999730000000000000♠0.73\n\n\n7000146000000000000♠1.46\n\n\n7002199500000000000♠199.5%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\n1,680 Congolese francs ($1.83) per day.[8][70]\n\n7002298000000000000♠298\n\n\n7002741000000000000♠741\n\n\n45[71]\n\n6999130000000000000♠0.13\n\n\n6999320000000000000♠0.32\n\n\n7001924000000000000♠92.4%\n\n1 January 2009\n\n\n\n\n Republic of the Congo\n\n90,000 CFA francs ($170) per month in the formal sector.[8]\n\n7003185500000000000♠1,855\n\n\n7003695800000000000♠6,958\n\n\n40\n\n6999890000000000000♠0.89\n\n\n7000335000000000000♠3.35\n\n\n7002121700000000000♠121.7%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Costa Rica\n\nVaries for specified industries from ₡10,060.75 ($17) per 8-hour work day for all workers to ₡13,141.39 ($23) per day for specialized workers. All other occupations not explicitly covered fall under the generic scale, which varies from ₡300,255.79 ($528) per month for unskilled workers to ₡644,689.30 ($1134) per month for licentiates.[72][73]\n\n7003460900000000000♠4,609\n\n\n7003700800000000000♠7,008\n\n\n48\n\n7000185000000000000♠1.85\n\n\n7000281000000000000♠2.81\n\n\n7001422000000000000♠42.2%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Côte d'Ivoire\n\nVaries by occupation, with the lowest set to 36,607 CFA franc ($72) per month for the industrial sector; a slightly higher minimum wage rate is applied for construction workers.[8][74][75]\n\n7002755000000000000♠755\n\n\n7003186800000000000♠1,868\n\n\n40\n\n6999360000000000000♠0.36\n\n\n6999900000000000000♠0.9\n\n\n7001506000000000000♠50.6%\n\n1994\n\n\n\n\n Croatia\n\n3439.80 Croatian kuna ($544) per month.[16]\n\n7003623500000000000♠6,235\n\n\n7004103190000000000♠10,319\n\n\n40\n\n7000300000000000000♠3\n\n\n7000496000000000000♠4.96\n\n\n7001441000000000000♠44.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Cuba\n\n225 Cuban pesos ($9) per month.[8][76] (Note that the exchange rate data and the International dollars conversion data for this row is for 2012, as more current data was not available at the time of data entry) Each citizen is however also given free food to supplement the salary.\n\n7002147000000000000♠147\n\n181\n\n40\n\n6998500000000000000♠0.05\n\n6998800000000000000♠0.08\n\n6999400000000000000♠0.4%\n\n1 May 2005\n\n\n Cyprus\n\nNone; €870 ($1006) per month for shop assistants, nurses' assistants, clerks, hairdressers, and nursery assistants; it rises to €924 ($1069) after six months' employment. For asylum seekers working as unskilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum monthly wage was 425 euros ($570) with accommodation and food provided. For skilled workers in the agricultural sector, the minimum salary was 767 euros ($1040) without accommodation and food.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Czech Republic\n\n12,200.00 Czech koruna ($568) per month, or 73.20 koruna ($3.4) per hour.[77]\n\n7003651200000000000♠6,512\n\n\n7004106620000000000♠10,662\n\n\n40\n\n7000313000000000000♠3.13\n\n\n7000513000000000000♠5.13\n\n\n7001307000000000000♠30.7%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Denmark\n\nNone; instead, negotiated between unions and employer associations; the average minimum wage for all private and public sector collective bargaining agreements was approximately DKK 110 (nominally $16) per hour, exclusive of pension benefits.[8][78]\n\n\n\n\n\n37.5\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n Djibouti\n\nNone; canceled by the 2006 Labor Code for occupational categories, establishing that wages be set after common agreement between employers and employees. For public sector workers, minimum wage was 35,000 DFJ ($198) per month.[8][79]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Dominica\n\nEC$4.00 ($1.50) per hour.[8][80][81]\n\n7003308100000000000♠3,081\n\n\n7003422300000000000♠4,223\n\n\n40\n\n7000148000000000000♠1.48\n\n\n7000202999999999999♠2.03\n\n\n7001386000000000000♠38.6%\n\n1 June 2008\n\n\n\n\n Dominican Republic\n\n8,310Dominican pesos ($166) per month in the FTZs and between 9,412 pesos ($188) and 15,448 pesos ($309) outside the FTZs, depending upon the size of the company; 5,884 pesos ($117) per month for the public sector; 320 pesos ($6) a day for farm workers who are covered by minimum wage regulations based on a 10-hour day, with the exception of sugarcane workers who received 146 pesos based on an eight-hour workday.[8][82][83]\n\n7002878000000000000♠878\n\n\n7003187200000000000♠1,872\n\n\n44\n\n6999380000000000000♠0.38\n\n\n6999820009999900000♠0.82\n\n\n7001123000000000000♠12.3%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Ecuador\n\nUS$451 per month (for a 12 month average, including 13th and 14th salaries). The minimum wage has been set by the government at $386 per month for the year 2018, but a worker also receives a 13th and a 14th salary.[84]\n\n7003541200000000000♠5,412\n\n\n7003887200000000000♠8,872\n\n\n40\n\n7000260000000000000♠2.6\n\n\n7000426999999999999♠4.27\n\n\n7001789000000000000♠78.9%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Egypt\n\nNone; for the public sector the minimum wage is LE1,200 ($68) per month.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n El Salvador\n\nThe minimum wage was set by the government at $304.17 monthly in 2018.[8][16][85]\n\n7003365000000000000♠3,650\n\n\n7003701900000000000♠7,019\n\n\n44\n\n7000160000000000000♠1.6\n\n\n7000307000000000000♠3.07\n\n\n7001815000000000000♠81.5%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Equatorial Guinea\n\n129,035 CFA franc ($224).[8]\n\n7003266000000000000♠2,660\n\n\n7003447900000000000♠4,479\n\n\n48\n\n7000107000000000000♠1.07\n\n\n7000179000000000000♠1.79\n\n\n7001172000000000000♠17.2%\n\n2017\n\n\n Eritrea\n\nNone; 360 Eritrean nakfa ($23.3) per month in the public sector.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n44.5\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Estonia\n\n€500 ($581) per month, or €2.97 ($3) per hour.[16][48][86]\n\n7003651900000000000♠6,519\n\n\n7003947900000000000♠9,479\n\n\n40\n\n7000313000000000000♠3.13\n\n\n7000455990000099999♠4.56\n\n\n7001319000000000000♠31.9%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Ethiopia\n\nNone; some government institutions and public enterprises set their own minimum wages: public sector employees, the largest group of wage earners, earned a monthly minimum wage of 420 Ethiopian birr ($21); employees in the banking and insurance sector had a minimum monthly wage of 336 birr ($18).[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n Federated States of Micronesia\n\nNone; US$2.65 per hour for employment with the national government; all states have a minimum hourly wage for government workers: $2.00 in Pohnpei, $1.25 in Chuuk, $1.42 in Kosrae, and $1.60 in Yap; $1.75 for private sector workers in Pohnpei.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2015\n\n\n\n\n Fiji\n\nFJ$2.68 per hour.[87][88]\n\n7003323200000000000♠3,232\n\n\n7003522600000000000♠5,226\n\n\n48\n\n7000129000000000000♠1.29\n\n\n7000209009999900000♠2.09\n\n\n7001574000000000000♠57.4%\n\n30 September 2017\n\n\n Finland\n\nNone; however, the law requires all employers, including non-unionized ones, to pay minimum wages agreed to in collective bargaining agreements; almost all workers are covered under such arrangements.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n France\n\n€1,498.47 ($1734) per month, €9.88 ($11) per hour.[48][89]\n\n7004202720000000000♠20,272\n\n\n7004206690000000000♠20,669\n\n\n35\n\n7001111400000000000♠11.14\n\n\n7001113600000000000♠11.36\n\n\n7001500000000000000♠50%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Gabon\n\n150,000 CFA francs ($255) per month; government workers received an additional monthly allowance of 20,000 CFA francs ($34) per child; government workers also received transportation, housing, and family benefits; the law does not mandate housing or family benefits for private sector workers.[8][90]\n\n7003309200000000000♠3,092\n\n\n7003486500000000000♠4,865\n\n\n40\n\n7000149000000000000♠1.49\n\n\n7000234000000000000♠2.34\n\n\n7001269000000000000♠26.9%\n\n1 February 2010\n\n\n\n\n The Gambia\n\n50 dalasi ($1.25) per day.[8]\n\n7002317000000000000♠317\n\n\n7002958000000000000♠958\n\n\n48\n\n6999130000000000000♠0.13\n\n\n6999380000000000000♠0.38\n\n\n7001571000000000000♠57.1%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Georgia\n\n20 Georgian lari ($8) per month for private sector workers which has remained unchanged since the early 1990s; 115 lari ($48) per month for public employees.[8]\n\n7001960000000000000♠96\n\n\n7002282000000000000♠282\n\n\n40\n\n6998500000000000000♠0.05\n\n\n6999140000000000000♠0.14\n\n\n7000280000000099999♠2.8%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Germany\n\n€8.84 ($10) per hour. A higher minimum wage is often set by collective bargaining agreements and enforceable by law.[16]\n\n7004209890000000000♠20,989\n\n\n7004224300000000000♠22,430\n\n\n40.5[91]\n\n7000997000000000000♠9.97\n\n\n7001106500000000000♠10.65\n\n\n7001459000000000000♠45.9%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n\n\n Ghana\n\n9.68 Ghanaian cedis ($1.7) per day.[16][8][92]\n\n7002579000000000000♠579\n\n\n7003176000000000000♠1,760\n\n\n40\n\n6999280000000000000♠0.28\n\n\n6999850000000000000♠0.85\n\n\n7001410000000000000♠41%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Greece\n\n€683.76 ($762)per month in 12 payments, €586 ($653) per month in 14 payments, or €4.23 ($4.8) per hour.[48][93]\n\n7003925000000000000♠9,250\n\n\n7004120660000000000♠12,066\n\n\n40\n\n7000445000000000000♠4.45\n\n\n7000580000000000000♠5.8\n\n\n7001451000000000000♠45.1%\n\n1 January 2013\n\n\n Grenada\n\nMinimum wage schedules set pay by occupation; for example, the minimum wage for domestic workers, for example, was EC$4.50 per hour, while that for a security guard was EC$8.00 per hour.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Guatemala\n\n81.87 Guatemalan quetzales ($10.9) per day for agricultural and nonagricultural work and 74.89 quetzales ($10.0) per day for work in export-sector regime factories. Minimum wage earners also are due a mandatory monthly bonus of 250 quetzales ($33), and salaried workers receive two mandatory yearly bonuses (the bono 14 and the Christmas bonus), each equivalent to one month's salary.[8][16]\n\n7003412700000000000♠4,127\n\n\n7003697400000000000♠6,974\n\n\n48\n\n7000165000000000000♠1.65\n\n\n7000279000000000000♠2.79\n\n\n7001878000000000000♠87.8%\n\n1 January 2016\n\n\n Guernsey\n\n£7.20 per hour ($8.79) for those aged 18+ £6.50 per hour ($8.49) for those aged 17–18.[94]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n Guinea\n\nThe labor code allows the government to set a minimum hourly wage; however, the government has not exercised this provision except for setting the minimum wage for domestic workers at 440,000 GNF ($62) per month.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Guinea-Bissau\n\n19,030 CFA francs ($30) per month plus a bag of rice[8]\n\n7002392000000000000♠392\n\n\n7002935000000000000♠935\n\n\n45\n\n6999170000000000000♠0.17\n\n\n6999400000000000000♠0.4\n\n\n7001581000000000000♠58.1%\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Guyana\n\nG$35,000 ($168 USD) per month, or G$1,616 ($7 USD) per day, or G$202 ($1 USD) per hour.[95]\n\n7003203500000000000♠2,035\n\n\n7003320400000000000♠3,204\n\n\n40\n\n6999980000000000000♠0.98\n\n\n7000154000000000000♠1.54\n\n\n7001409000000000000♠40.9%\n\n1 July 2013\n\n\n\n\n Haiti\n\n290 Haitian gourdes per day for servants for an eight-hour workday; 400 Haitian gourdes per day for segment A industries; 350 Haitian gourdes per day for segment B industries; 290 Haitian gourdes per day for segment C industries; 350 Haitian gourdes per day for companies with piece work that re-export; and 350 Haitian gourdes per day for companies with piece work that exports.[96][8][97][98][99]\n\n7003142900000000000♠1,429\n\n\n7003319400000000000♠3,194\n\n\n48\n\n6999569999999900000♠0.57\n\n\n7000128000000000000♠1.28\n\n\n7002179100000000000♠179.1%\n\n1 August 2017\n\n\n\n\n Honduras\n\nMinimum wages ranged from a low of 6,096.71 Honduran lempiras per month, 25.41 lempiras per hour to 10,698.30 lempiras per month, 44.58 lempiras per hour.[8][16][100]\n\n7003247500000000000♠2,475\n\n\n7003494800000000000♠4,948\n\n\n44\n\n7000108000000000000♠1.08\n\n\n7000216000000000000♠2.16\n\n\n7002104500000000000♠104.5%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Hong Kong\n\nHK$34.50 (US$4.5) per hour is the minimum wage in Hong Kong.[101]\n\n7003924500000000000♠9,245\n\n\n7004111260000000000♠11,126\n\n\n40\n\n7000444000000000000♠4.44\n\n\n7000535000000099999♠5.35\n\n\n7001190000000000000♠19%\n\n1 May 2017\n\n\n\n\n Hungary\n\n138,000 HUF ($530) per month for unskilled labor, 180,500 HUF ($695) per month for skilled labor.[16][102][103][104][105]\n\n7003603400000000000♠6,034\n\n\n7004110850000000000♠11,085\n\n\n40\n\n7000290000000000000♠2.9\n\n\n7000533000000000000♠5.33\n\n\n7001415000000000000♠41.5%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Iceland\n\nNone; minimum wages are negotiated in various collectively bargained agreements and applied automatically to all employees in those occupations, regardless of union membership; while the agreements can be either industry- or sector-wide, and in some cases firm-specific, the minimum wage levels are occupation-specific.[8][48]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n India\n\nVaried from 160 rupees ($2.40) per day in Bihar to 750 rupees ($11.31) per day in Kerala. State governments set a separate minimum wage for agricultural workers.[8] The minimum wages are set according to Minimum Wages Act, 1948.[106]\n\n7002767000000000000♠767\n\n\n7003249800000000000♠2,498\n\n\n48\n\n6999310000000000000♠0.31\n\n\n7000100000000000000♠1\n\n\n7001380000000000000♠38%\n\n2015\n\n\n\n\n Indonesia\n\nEstablished by provincial and district authorities, which vary by province, district, and sector; the lowest minimum wage is in the province of Yogyakarta at rupiah 1,454,154 ($98) per month and the highest is in Jakarta at rupiah 3,648,035 ($248) per month.[16]\n[107]\n\n\n7003130400000000000♠1,304\n\n\n7003350000000000000♠3,500\n\n\n40\n\n6999630000000000000♠0.63\n\n\n7000168000000000000♠1.68\n\n\n7001301000000000000♠30.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Iran\n\n1,111,269 Iranian tomans (equal to 11,112,690 rials, and to $266) per month effective on the 2017 Persian New year;[108][109][110] set annually for each industrial sector and region. The standard workweek is 44 hours, and any work over 48 entitles the worker to overtime.[8]\n\n7003401300000000000♠4,013\n\n\n7004110830000000000♠11,083\n\n\n44[111]\n\n7000175000000000000♠1.75\n\n\n7000484000000000000♠4.84\n\n\n7001556000000000000♠55.6%\n\n21 March 2018\n\n\n\n\n Iraq\n\n250,000 Iraqi dinars ($214) per month.[8]\n\n7003253400000000000♠2,534\n\n\n7003522200000000000♠5,222\n\n\n40\n\n7000122000000000000♠1.22\n\n\n7000250990000099999♠2.51\n\n\n7001301000000000000♠30.1%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Ireland\n\n€9.55 ($11) per hour, with sub-minimal rates for those under 18 (70% of minimum), and for those over 18 in first year of employment (80%), in second year of employment (90%), and in certain types of training (75% to 90%).[112]\n\n7004218350000000000♠21,835\n\n\n7004193670000000000♠19,367\n\n\n39[113]\n\n7001107700000000000♠10.77\n\n\n7000955000000000000♠9.55\n\n\n7001271000000000000♠27.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Isle of Man\n\n£7.50 per hour ($9.15) for those aged 21+ £6.85 per hour ($8.36) for those aged 18–20.[114]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1 April 2017\n\n\n\n\n\n Israel\n\n₪5,300 Israeli new shekel ($1,472) per month; or ₪29.12 Israeli new shekel ($8.09) per hour.[115]\n\n7004176670000000000♠17,667\n\n\n7004143890000000000♠14,389\n\n\n42\n\n7000809000000000000♠8.09\n\n\n7000659000000000000♠6.59\n\n\n7001386000000000000♠38.6%\n\n1 April 2018\n\n\n Italy\n\nNone; instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.[dubious – discuss][8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n\n\n Jamaica\n\nJ$6,200 ($49 USD) per week.[8][116][117]\n\n7003252000000000000♠2,520\n\n\n7003404300000000000♠4,043\n\n\n40\n\n7000121000000000000♠1.21\n\n\n7000194000000000000♠1.94\n\n\n7001458000000000000♠45.8%\n\n1 March 2016\n\n\n\n\n Japan\n\nRanges from 737 – 958 Japanese yen ($6.6–8.6) per hour; set on a prefectural and industry basis.[118][119]\n\n7004136660000000000♠13,666\n\n\n7004143070000000000♠14,307\n\n\n40\n\n7000657000000000000♠6.57\n\n\n7000688000000000000♠6.88\n\n\n7001338009999900000♠33.8%\n\n14 October 2017\n\n\n\n\n Jordan\n\n220 Jordanian dinars ($310) per month.[120]\n\n7003371800000000000♠3,718\n\n\n7003800000000000000♠8,000\n\n\n48\n\n7000149000000000000♠1.49\n\n\n7000321000000000000♠3.21\n\n\n7001884000000000000♠88.4%\n\n12 February 2017\n\n\n\n\n Kazakhstan\n\n28,284 Kazakhstani tenge ($78) per month.[8][16][121]\n\n7003104100000000000♠1,041\n\n\n7003298700000000000♠2,987\n\n\n40\n\n6999500000000000000♠0.5\n\n\n7000144000000000000♠1.44\n\n\n7001118000000000000♠11.8%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Kenya\n\nSet by the government by location, age and skill level; the lowest agricultural minimum wage for unskilled employees was 6,415.55 Kenyan shillings per month, 269.40 per day, excluding housing allowance.[8][16][122][123]\n\n7002745000000000000♠745\n\n\n7003165600000000000♠1,656\n\n\n52\n\n6999280000000000000♠0.28\n\n\n6999610000000000000♠0.61\n\n\n7001525000000000000♠52.5%\n\n1 May 2017\n\n\n\n\n Kiribati\n\nAUD$1.30 per hour for local businesses and companies, while the minimum wage for overseas-funded projects is AUD$3.00 an hour[8][124]\n\n7003208000000000000♠2,080\n\n\n7003238900000000000♠2,389\n\n\n40\n\n7000100000000000000♠1\n\n\n7000115000000099999♠1.15\n\n\n7002113300000000000♠113.3%\n\n1 November 2016\n\n\n North Korea\n\nAveraging 5,000 – 10,000 North Korean won ($5.5 – $11.1) per day.[125]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n South Korea\n\n7,530 won ($6) per hour,[126] although the effective comparable minimum wage is higher at 9,200 won ($8) per hour[127] due to a mandatory weekly paid holiday for people that work more than 15 hours per week, a law that is absent in other developed countries.[128] The law applies equally to foreign, temporary or young workers covering all industries and regions nationwide and is scheduled to increase to 8,350 won ($7) per hour, or 10,020 won ($9) per hour if weekly paid holidays are included.[129] As of 1 January 2019.[130]\n\n7004138550000000000♠13,855\n\n\n7004156040000000000♠15,604\n\n\n40\n\n7000666000000000000♠6.66\n\n\n7000750000000000000♠7.5\n\n\n7001427000000000000♠42.7%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Kosovo\n\n€170 ($224) per month for workers between 35 and 65 years of age; €130 ($150) for workers under 35 years of age.[8][131]\n\n7003230000000000000♠2,300\n\n\n7003622000000000000♠6,220\n\n\n40\n\n7000111000000000000♠1.11\n\n\n7000299000000000000♠2.99\n\n\n7001618000000000000♠61.8%\n\n17 August 2011\n\n\n\n\n Kuwait\n\n60 Kuwaiti dinars ($216) per month.[8][132]\n\n7003240000000000000♠2,400\n\n\n7003360000000000000♠3,600\n\n\n48\n\n6999960000000000000♠0.96\n\n\n7000144000000000000♠1.44\n\n\n7000480000000000000♠4.8%\n\n14 April 2010\n\n\n\n\n Kyrgyzstan\n\n1140 Kyrgyzstani som ($14) per month, nominally; used for administrative purpose.[8][133][134][135]\n\n7002199000000000000♠199\n\n\n7002661000000000000♠661\n\n\n40\n\n6999100000000000000♠0.1\n\n\n6999320000000000000♠0.32\n\n\n7001186000000000000♠18.6%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n\n\n Laos\n\n800,000 Lao kip ($100) per month; additionally, employers were required to pay a 30,000-kip ($3.74) meal allowance per day. The minimum wage for civil servants and state enterprise employees was last increased to 1,400,000 kip ($170) per month.[8][136][137]\n\n7003201200000000000♠2,012\n\n\n7003518000000000000♠5,180\n\n\n48\n\n6999810000000000000♠0.81\n\n\n7000208000000000000♠2.08\n\n\n7001791009999900000♠79.1%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Latvia\n\n€430 ($513) per month.[138]\n\n7003581700000000000♠5,817\n\n\n7003905300000000000♠9,053\n\n\n40\n\n7000280000000099999♠2.8\n\n\n7000435000000099999♠4.35\n\n\n7001354000000000000♠35.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Lebanon\n\n675,000 pounds ($446) per month, or 30,000 pounds ($19) per day.[8][139]\n\n7003537300000000000♠5,373\n\n\n7003894700000000000♠8,947\n\n\n48\n\n7000215000000000000♠2.15\n\n\n7000358000000000000♠3.58\n\n\n7001625000000000000♠62.5%\n\n1 February 2012\n\n\n\n\n Lesotho\n\n1,178 maloti ($102) per month to 1,285 maloti ($112) per month; varied by sector.[8]\n\n7003106000000000000♠1,060\n\n\n7003302700000000000♠3,027\n\n\n45\n\n6999450000000000000♠0.45\n\n\n7000129000000000000♠1.29\n\n\n7002102600000000000♠102.6%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Liberia\n\n15 Liberian dollars ($0.31) per hour not exceeding 8 hours per day, excluding benefits, for unskilled laborers; 5,600 LD ($114) per month for civil servants.[8]\n\n7002332000000000000♠332\n\n\n7002474000000000000♠474\n\n\n48\n\n6999130000000000000♠0.13\n\n\n6999190000000000000♠0.19\n\n\n7001583000000000000♠58.3%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Libya\n\n450 Libyan dinars ($325) per month; the government heavily subsidizes rent and utilities.[8][140][141][142]\n\n7003388500000000000♠3,885\n\n\n7003777000000000000♠7,770\n\n\n40\n\n7000187000000000000♠1.87\n\n\n7000374000000000000♠3.74\n\n\n7002133900000000000♠133.9%\n\n1 March 2011\n\n\n Liechtenstein\n\nNone[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Lithuania\n\n€400 ($462) per month, €2.45 ($2.8) per hour.[143]\n\n7003574500000000000♠5,745\n\n\n7003999200000000000♠9,992\n\n\n40\n\n7000275990000099999♠2.76\n\n\n7000480000000000000♠4.8\n\n\n7001335000000000000♠33.5%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Luxembourg\n\n€1,998.59 ($2312) per month, €11.5525 ($13) per hour for unskilled workers over 18; increased by 20% for a skilled employee; decreased by 20% to 25% in the case of an adolescent worker.[16][48][144][145]\n\n7004270900000000000♠27,090\n\n\n7004237910000000000♠23,791\n\n\n40\n\n7001130200000000000♠13.02\n\n\n7001114400000000000♠11.44\n\n\n7001232000000000000♠23.2%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Republic of Macedonia\n\n10,500 Macedonian denars ($182) per month.[93][146][147]\n\n7003230500000000000♠2,305\n\n\n7003548800000000000♠5,488\n\n\n40\n\n7000111000000000000♠1.11\n\n\n7000264000000000000♠2.64\n\n\n7001367000000000000♠36.7%\n\n1 March 2016\n\n\n\n\n Madagascar\n\n133,013.40 Malagasy ariary per month, 767.40 ariary per hour for non-agricultural workers; 134,920.00 ariary per month, 674.60 ariary per hour for agricultural workers.[8][16]\n\n7002462000000000000♠462\n\n\n7003160100000000000♠1,601\n\n\n41[148]\n\n6999220000000000000♠0.22\n\n\n6999750000000000000♠0.75\n\n\n7002106300000000000♠106.3%\n\n1 January 2015\n\n\n\n\n Malawi\n\nMK 687.70 per day.[8][16][149]\n\n7002294000000000000♠294\n\n\n7003103500000000000♠1,035\n\n\n48\n\n6999120000000000000♠0.12\n\n\n6999410009999900000♠0.41\n\n\n7001886000000000000♠88.6%\n\n1 January 2016\n\n\n\n\n Malaysia\n\nRM1000 ($244) per month, or RM4.81 ($1.1) per hour on the peninsula; and RM920 ($224) per month, or RM4.42 ($1.0) per hour for the states of Sabah, Sarawak, and Labuan.[150][151] To be fully enforced on July 1, 2016.\n\n7003223500000000000♠2,235\n\n\n7003578900000000000♠5,789\n\n\n48[8]\n\n6999900000000000000♠0.9\n\n\n7000232000000099999♠2.32\n\n\n7001209009999900000♠20.9%\n\n1 July 2016\n\n\n Maldives\n\nNone; 3,100 Maldivian rufiyaa ($242) per month in the government sector.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Mali\n\n28,465 CFA francs ($57), supplemented by a required package of benefits, including social security and health care.[8]\n\n7002587000000000000♠587\n\n\n7003156000000000000♠1,560\n\n\n48[152]\n\n6999240000000000000♠0.24\n\n\n6999620000000000000♠0.62\n\n\n7001734000000000000♠73.4%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Malta\n\n€778.34 ($905) per month, or €169.76 ($197) per week; combined with an annual mandatory bonus of €270.20 ($314) and a €242.32 ($281) annual cost of living increase, automatically adjusted for inflation.[153][154]\n\n7004105300000000000♠10,530\n\n\n7004141520000000000♠14,152\n\n\n40\n\n7000505990000099999♠5.06\n\n\n7000680000000000000♠6.8\n\n\n7001373009999900000♠37.3%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n\n\n Marshall Islands\n\nUS$2.00 per hour for government and private sector employees.[8][155]\n\n7003416000000000000♠4,160\n\n\n7003390200000000000♠3,902\n\n\n40[156]\n\n7000200000000000000♠2\n\n\n7000188000000000000♠1.88\n\n\n7001970000000000000♠97%\n\n6 March 1986\n\n\n\n\n Mauritania\n\n3,000 Mauritanian Ouguiya (30,000 Old Ouguiya, $83.8 in 2017 terms) per month for adults.[157][158]\n\n7003100600000000000♠1,006\n\n\n7002295000000000000♠295\n\n\n40\n\n6999480000000000000♠0.48\n\n\n6999140000000000000♠0.14\n\n\n7000770000000000000♠7.7%\n\n2011\n\n\n\n\n Mauritius\n\n607 Mauritian rupees ($20) per week for an unskilled worker in the Export Processing Zone(EPZ); 794 rupees ($26) per week for an unskilled factory worker outside the EPZ; set by the government by sector, and increased each year based on the inflation rate.[8]\n\n7002915000000000000♠915\n\n\n7003162200000000000♠1,622\n\n\n45\n\n6999390000000000000♠0.39\n\n\n6999690009999900000♠0.69\n\n\n7000770000000000000♠7.7%\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Mexico\n\n80.04 Mexican pesos ($3.94) per day.[16][159]\n\n7003120400000000000♠1,204\n\n\n7003225400000000000♠2,254\n\n\n48\n\n6999480000000000000♠0.48\n\n\n6999900000000000000♠0.9\n\n\n7001130000000000000♠13%\n\n1 January 2016\n\n\n\n\n Moldova\n\n1900 Moldovan lei ($96) per month in the private sector; 1000 lei ($50) per month in the public sector.[8][160][161][162]\n\n7002649000000000000♠649\n\n\n7003174900000000000♠1,749\n\n\n40\n\n6999310000000000000♠0.31\n\n\n6999840000000000000♠0.84\n\n\n7001328009999900000♠32.8%\n\n1 May 2015\n\n\n Monaco\n\n€1,753.21 ($2039) per month, or €10.37 ($12) per hour; same as the French minimum wage, plus a 5% adjustment.[163]\n\n7004234870000000000♠23,487\n\n\n\n39\n\n7001117200000000000♠11.72\n\n\n\n17%[164]\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Mongolia\n\n240,000 Mongolian tögrög ($98) per month.[8][165]\n\n7003118000000000000♠1,180\n\n\n7003346700000000000♠3,467\n\n\n40\n\n6999569999999900000♠0.57\n\n\n7000167000000000000♠1.67\n\n\n7001283000000000000♠28.3%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n\n\n Montenegro\n\n€193 ($215) per month.[8][166]\n\n7003260200000000000♠2,602\n\n\n7003538600000000000♠5,386\n\n\n40\n\n7000125000000000000♠1.25\n\n\n7000259000000000000♠2.59\n\n\n7001305000000000000♠30.5%\n\n1 May 2013\n\n\n\n\n Morocco\n\n3 000 MADs ($310) per month[167] in public sector, 2 570.86 MAD ($265) per month in private sector,[168] 69,73 MAD ($7) per day for agricultural workers.[169]\n\n7003370900000000000♠3,709\n\n\n7003855600000000000♠8,556\n\n\n44[170]\n\n7000162000000000000♠1.62\n\n\n7000374000000000000♠3.74\n\n\n7002108900000000000♠108.9%\n\n1 July 2015\n\n\n\n\n Mozambique\n\nSet for nine different economic sectors; ranges from 3,002 Mozambican meticias ($51) per month in the public sector, to 7,465 meticias ($129) per month in the financial sector.[8][16]\n\n7002567000000000000♠567\n\n\n7003181800000000000♠1,818\n\n\n40\n\n6999270000000000000♠0.27\n\n\n6999870000000000000♠0.87\n\n\n7002149400000000000♠149.4%\n\n1 May 2014\n\n\n\n\n Myanmar\n\n3,600 Myanmar kyat per day, 450 Myanmar kyat per hour.[8][171][172]\n\n7002757000000000000♠757\n\n\n7003301100000000000♠3,011\n\n\n44\n\n6999330000000000000♠0.33\n\n\n7000132000000000000♠1.32\n\n\n7001526000000000000♠52.6%\n\n1 September 2015\n\n\n Namibia\n\nNone; the mining, construction, security and agricultural sectors set basic levels of pay through collective bargaining.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n45\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n Nauru\n\nNone; there is a graduated salary system for public service officers and employees, none for private-sector workers.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40[173]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Nepal\n\n8,000 Nepalese rupees ($74) per month.[8][174]\n\n7002919000000000000♠919\n\n\n7003262000000000000♠2,620\n\n\n48\n\n6999370000000000000♠0.37\n\n\n7000105000000000000♠1.05\n\n\n7002105700000000000♠105.7%\n\n10 June 2013\n\n\n\n\n Netherlands\n\n€1,578.00 ($1826) per month, €364.15 ($421) per week, €72.83 ($84) per day, and €9.11 ($10) per hour for persons 22 and older (in a 40-hours work week, a work week with less hours has a higher minimum wage per hour); between 30–85% of this amount for persons aged 15–22.[175][176]\n\n7004213480000000000♠21,348\n\n\n7004212760000000000♠21,276\n\n\n40[177]\n\n7001102600000000000♠10.26\n\n\n7001102300000000000♠10.23\n\n\n7001421000000000000♠42.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n New Zealand\n\nNZ$16.50 ($11) per hour for workers 18 years old or older, and NZ$13.20 ($8) per hour for those aged 16 or 17 or in training; there is no statutory minimum wage for employees who are under 16 years old.[178]\n\n7004255210000000000♠25,521\n\n\n7004219410000000000♠21,941\n\n\n40\n\n7001122700000000000♠12.27\n\n\n7001105500000000000♠10.55\n\n\n7001569000000000000♠56.9%\n\n1 April 2018\n\n\n\n\n Nicaragua\n\nSet for nine different economic sectors; ranges from 3,187.43 Nicaraguan córdobas per month in the agricultural sector to 7,133.44 córdobas per month in the financial sector.[16]\n\n7003127300000000000♠1,273\n\n\n7003339700000000000♠3,397\n\n\n48\n\n6999510000000000000♠0.51\n\n\n7000136000000000000♠1.36\n\n\n7001613000000000000♠61.3%\n\n1 September 2015\n\n\n\n\n Niger\n\n30,047 CFA francs ($60) per month.[8][16]\n\n7002619000000000000♠619\n\n\n7003163300000000000♠1,633\n\n\n40\n\n6999300000000000000♠0.3\n\n\n6999780000000000000♠0.78\n\n\n7002165500000000000♠165.5%\n\n17 August 2012\n\n\n\n\n Nigeria\n\n18,000 naira per month (was $115 but following the recent devaluation of the naira has fallen to $58, or $38 using the parallel market rate).[8][179]\n\n7002708000000000000♠708\n\n\n7003174700000000000♠1,747\n\n\n40\n\n6999340000000000000♠0.34\n\n\n6999840000000000000♠0.84\n\n\n7001298000000000000♠29.8%\n\n1 January 2011\n\n\n Northern Cyprus\n\n2365 Turkish lira ($506) per month (gross minimum wage).[180]\n\n6600\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1 March 2018\n\n\n Norway\n\nNone; wages normally fall within a national scale negotiated by labor, employers, and local governments.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n37.5\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Oman\n\n225 Omani rials ($592) per month plus allowances of 100 rials ($263) per month for citizens; does not apply to foreign workers.[8][181]\n\n7004102630000000000♠10,263\n\n\n7004195000000000000♠19,500\n\n\n45\n\n7000439000000099999♠4.39\n\n\n7000833000000000000♠8.33\n\n\n7001425000000000000♠42.5%\n\n1 July 2013\n\n\n\n\n Pakistan\n\n15000 Pakistani rupees ($158) per month.[8][16][37]\n\n7003170700000000000♠1,707\n\n\n7003561100000000000♠5,611\n\n\n48\n\n6999680000000000000♠0.68\n\n\n7000225000000000000♠2.25\n\n\n7002107200000000000♠107.2%\n\n1 June 2016\n\n\n\n\n Palau\n\nUS$3.00 per hour; does not include foreign workers.[8][182]\n\n7003624000000000000♠6,240\n\n\n7003663800000000000♠6,638\n\n\n40[183]\n\n7000300000000000000♠3\n\n\n7000319000000000000♠3.19\n\n\n7001407000000000000♠40.7%\n\n1 October 2014\n\n\n Palestine\n\n₪1,450 ($384) per month;[184][185][186]\n\n7003483300000000000♠4,833\n\n\n\n45\n\n7000207009999999999♠2.07\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n\n\n Panama\n\n1.53 to 4.45 balboas ($1.53 – $4.45 USD) per hour, depending on region and sector. Food and the use of housing facilities were considered part of the salary for some workers, such as domestic and agricultural workers. Salaries for domestic workers ranged from 250 to 275 balboas ($250-$275 USD) per month. The agricultural and construction sectors received the lowest and highest minimum wages, respectively.[8][187][188]\n\n7003381900000000000♠3,819\n\n\n7003647300000000000♠6,473\n\n\n48\n\n7000153000000000000♠1.53\n\n\n7000259000000000000♠2.59\n\n\n7001281000000000000♠28.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Papua New Guinea\n\n3.20 Papua New Guinean kina ($1) per hour.[8][189]\n\n7003229500000000000♠2,295\n\n\n7003279500000000000♠2,795\n\n\n44[190]\n\n7000100000000000000♠1\n\n\n7000122000000000000♠1.22\n\n\n7001668000000000000♠66.8%\n\n1 August 2014\n\n\n\n\n Paraguay\n\n1,964,507 Paraguayan guaraníes ($348) per month; The law discriminates against domestic workers, who are legally entitled to only 40 percent of the minimum wage. The law mandates that housing and food be counted towards domestic worker's salary.[8][16][191][192]\n\n7003389600000000000♠3,896\n\n\n7003842600000000000♠8,426\n\n\n48\n\n7000156000000000000♠1.56\n\n\n7000338000000000000♠3.38\n\n\n7001881000000000000♠88.1%\n\n1 March 2014\n\n\n\n\n Peru\n\n850 Peruvian nuevos soles ($294) per month.[8][16]\n\n7003312900000000000♠3,129\n\n\n7003586200000000000♠5,862\n\n\n48\n\n7000125000000000000♠1.25\n\n\n7000235000000000000♠2.35\n\n\n7001450000000000000♠45%\n\n1 June 2012\n\n\n\n\n Philippines\n\nRanges from 243 PhP ($4.8) daily non-plantation agricultural wage in Ilocos Region, to 512 PhP ($10) daily non-agricultural wage in Metro Manila.[193]\n\n7003125400000000000♠1,254\n\n\n7003312800000000000♠3,128\n\n\n48[194]\n\n6999500000000000000♠0.5\n\n\n7000125000000000000♠1.25\n\n\n7001401000000000000♠40.1%\n\n5 October 2017\n\n\n\n\n Poland\n\n2,100 PLN ($620) monthly. 13.7 PLN ($4) per hour.[195][16]\n\n7003666700000000000♠6,667\n\n\n7004134040000000000♠13,404\n\n\n40\n\n7000321000000000000♠3.21\n\n\n7000644000000000000♠6.44\n\n\n7001490000000000000♠49%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Portugal\n\n€677 per month ($791) in 12 payments; €580 per month ($699) in 14 payments for full-time workers, rural workers, and domestic employees ages 18 and older.[196]\n\n7003784700000000000♠7,847\n\n\n7004102350000000000♠10,235\n\n\n40\n\n7000377000000000000♠3.77\n\n\n7000492000000000000♠4.92\n\n\n7001334000000000000♠33.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Qatar\n\nNone; the labor law provides the emir with authority to set a minimum wage, but he did not do so.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Romania\n\n1900 lei ($502.11) per month; else 11.4 lei ($3.01) per hour for a full-time schedule of 168 hours per month. See Minimum wage in Romania.[197]\n\n7003563000000000000♠5,630\n\n\n7004120630000000000♠12,063\n\n\n40\n\n7000271000000000000♠2.71\n\n\n7000580000000000000♠5.8\n\n\n7001524000000000000♠52.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Russia\n\n11163 ruble ($178) per month.{)[16][198]\n\n7003127600000000000♠1,276\n\n\n7003299200000000000♠2,992\n\n\n40\n\n6999610000000000000♠0.61\n\n\n7000144000000000000♠1.44\n\n\n7001121000000000000♠12.1%\n\n1 May 2018\n\n\n Rwanda\n\nNone; ranges from 500 to 1,000 Rwandan francs ($0.83 to $1.66) per day in the tea industry and 1500 to 5000 francs ($2.50 to $8.30) per day in the construction industry.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n45\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Saint Kitts and Nevis\n\nEC$9.00 per hour.[8][199][200]\n\n7003693300000000000♠6,933\n\n\n7003908700000000000♠9,087\n\n\n40[201]\n\n7000333000000000000♠3.33\n\n\n7000437000000000000♠4.37\n\n\n7001344000000000000♠34.4%\n\n1 November 2014\n\n\n Saint Lucia\n\nMinimum wage for some sectors; EC$300 ($111) per month for office clerks; EC$200 ($74) for shop assistants; EC$160 ($59) for messengers.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\n\nSet sector by sector; for example, EC$56 ($20.74) per day for agriculture workers (shelter not provided); EC$40 ($14.81) per day for industrial workers; and EC$25 per day for household domestic workers.[8][202][203]\n\n7003240700000000000♠2,407\n\n\n7003335100000000000♠3,351\n\n\n40\n\n7000116000000099999♠1.16\n\n\n7000161000000000000♠1.61\n\n\n7001292000000000000♠29.2%\n\n1 July 2008\n\n\n\n\n Samoa\n\nWST$2.00 ($0.89) per hour for the private sector; WST$2.65 ($1.18) for the public sector.[8]\n\n7003164400000000000♠1,644\n\n\n7003223700000000000♠2,237\n\n\n40\n\n6999790000000000000♠0.79\n\n\n7000108000000000000♠1.08\n\n\n7001351000000000000♠35.1%\n\n2012\n\n\n\n\n San Marino\n\n€1501.49 ($1735) per month; or €9.24 ($10) per hour for the lowest paying industry[204][8][205]\n\n7004202450000000000♠20,245\n\n\n7004234000000000000♠23,400\n\n\n37.5[206]\n\n7001103800000000000♠10.38\n\n\n7001120000000000000♠12\n\n\n7001384000000000000♠38.4%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n São Tomé and Príncipe\n\nNone; 750,000 São Tomé and Príncipe dobras ($40) per month for civil servants[79]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Saudi Arabia\n\n3,000 Saudi riyals ($800) per month for public sector; does not apply to foreign workers. There are no minimum wage in private sector.[8][207]\n\n7003960000000000000♠9,600\n\n\n7004185570000000000♠18,557\n\n\n48\n\n7000385000000000000♠3.85\n\n\n7000743000000000000♠7.43\n\n\n7001341000000000000♠34.1%\n\n2 February 2013\n\n\n\n\n Senegal\n\n209.10 CFA francs ($0.42) per hour for general workers and 182.95 CFA francs ($0.37) per hour for agricultural workers.[8][16][208]\n\n7002654000000000000♠654\n\n\n7003161700000000000♠1,617\n\n\n40\n\n6999310000000000000♠0.31\n\n\n6999780000000000000♠0.78\n\n\n7001630000000000000♠63%\n\n1 January 1996\n\n\n\n\n Serbia\n\n22,620 Serbian dinars ($223) net monthly. Also, 130 Serbian dinars ($1.1) per hour net, and 175 Serbian dinars ($1.5) per hour gross.[8][209][210]\n\n7003337800000000000♠3,378\n\n\n7003739500000000000♠7,395\n\n\n40\n\n7000162000000000000♠1.62\n\n\n7000356000000000000♠3.56\n\n\n7001509000000000000♠50.9%\n\n1 January 2017\n\n\n\n\n Seychelles\n\nSR26.70 ($1.9) per hour for all workers other than casual workers; SR30.78 ($2.1) per hour for casual workers.[8][211][212]\n\n7003406900000000000♠4,069\n\n\n7003643500000000000♠6,435\n\n\n40[213]\n\n7000196000000000000♠1.96\n\n\n7000309000000000000♠3.09\n\n\n7001227000000000000♠22.7%\n\n1 January 2014\n\n\n\n\n Sierra Leone\n\n500,000 Sierra Leonean leones ($57) per month.[8][214][215][216]\n\n7003118100000000000♠1,181\n\n\n7003260200000000000♠2,602\n\n\n40\n\n6999569999999900000♠0.57\n\n\n7000125000000000000♠1.25\n\n\n7002176200000000000♠176.2%\n\n1 January 2015\n\n\n Singapore\n\nNone.[8] However, two exceptions were made recently: 1) Cleaner jobs to have a minimum wage of 1,000 Singapore dollars ($729) per month effective January 2014.[217] 2) Security guards to have a minimum wage of 1,100 SGD ($802) per month effective September 2016.[218]\n\n\n\n\n\n44\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Slovakia\n\n€480 ($577) per month, or €2.75 ($3.3) per hour.[16][219]\n\n7003644900000000000♠6,449\n\n\n7004104000000000000♠10,400\n\n\n40\n\n7000310000000000000♠3.1\n\n\n7000500000000000000♠5\n\n\n7001341000000000000♠34.1%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Slovenia\n\n€842.79 ($1,050) per month.[16][48][220]\n\n7004108900000000000♠10,890\n\n\n7004144170000000000♠14,417\n\n\n40\n\n7000524000000000000♠5.24\n\n\n7000693000000000000♠6.93\n\n\n7001441000000000000♠44.1%\n\n27 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Solomon Islands\n\nSI$4.00 ($0.55) per hour for all workers except those in the fishing and agricultural sectors, who received SI$3.20 per hour.[8]\n\n7002949000000000000♠949\n\n\n7002955000000000000♠955\n\n\n45\n\n6999410009999900000♠0.41\n\n\n6999410009999900000♠0.41\n\n\n7001427000000000000♠42.7%\n\n1 May 2008\n\n\n Somalia\n\nNone.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n South Africa\n\nNot mandatory, but recommended minimum wage in private sector is 2,474 rand ($155)[221] per month except domestic and farm works' wages 1,500 rand ($95),.[8][222]\n\n\n\n\n\n45\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n South Sudan\n\nNone.[223]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2011\n\n\n\n\n Spain\n\n€858.55 ($1051) per month in 12 payments, €735.90 ($901) per month in 14 payments.[48][224]\n\n7004116150000000000♠11,615\n\n\n7004139220000000000♠13,922\n\n\n40\n\n7000558000000000000♠5.58\n\n\n7000669000000000000♠6.69\n\n\n7001383009999900000♠38.3%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Sri Lanka\n\n10,000 rupees (US$70.75) per month.[16]\n\n7002787000000000000♠787\n\n\n7003241400000000000♠2,414\n\n\n45\n\n6999340000000000000♠0.34\n\n\n7000103000000000000♠1.03\n\n\n7001196000000000000♠19.6%\n\n1 January 2016\n\n\n\n\n Sudan\n\n425 Sudanese pounds ($70) per month.[125]\n\n7002763000000000000♠763\n\n\n7003108700000000000♠1,087\n\n\n40\n\n6999370000000000000♠0.37\n\n\n6999520000000000000♠0.52\n\n\n7001230000000000000♠23%\n\n2008\n\n\n Suriname\n\nNone; SRD 600 ($180) per month is the lowest wage for civil servants.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n45\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n Swaziland\n\n531.6 Swazi emalangeni ($76.50) per month for a domestic worker; 420 emalangeni ($60.50) a month for an unskilled worker; 600 emalangeni ($86.50) a month for a skilled worker.[79]\n\n7002694000000000000♠694\n\n7003112800000000000♠1,128\n\n48\n\n6999330000000000000♠0.33\n\n6999540000000000000♠0.54\n\n7001190000000000000♠19%\n\n2011\n\n\n Sweden\n\nNone; in Sweden the law provides for the right of workers to form and join independent unions to bargain wages collectively, and it prohibits antiunion discrimination.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2017\n\n\n Switzerland\n\n20 Swiss francs ($20.18) per hour in Canton Jura and Neuchâtel, the rest of the country has no minimum wage.[225] There are a minority of the voluntary General Labour Contracts (GLC, collective labour agreements), reached on a sector-by-sector basis,[226] contain minimum compensation clauses, which provide for compensation ranging from CHF 2,200 to 4,200 ($2,363 to $4,511) per month for unskilled workers and CHF 2,800 to 5,300 ($3,010 to $5,693) per month for skilled employees.[8] On 18 May 2014, Swiss voters rejected a federalinitiative (by 76.3%) that would have enforced GLCs for every sector and set the hourly minimum wage at CHF 22 ($24.65) or (PPP-adjusted: $12.55).[227][228]\n\n\n\n\n\n41.7[229][230]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2014\n\n\n Syria\n\n9,765 to 14,760 Syrian pounds ($176–$266) per month, plus benefits, including compensation for meals, uniforms, and transportation.[79]\n\n7003211200000000000♠2,112\n\n7003285000000000000♠2,850\n\n40\n\n7000102000000000000♠1.02\n\n7000137000000000000♠1.37\n\n7001540000000000000♠54%\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Taiwan\n\nThe minimum wage in Taiwan is NT$22,000 ($741.84 USD) per month; NT$140 ($4.7 USD) per hour.[231][232]\n\n7003836600000000000♠8,366\n\n\n7004182720000000000♠18,272\n\n\n40\n\n7000401999999999999♠4.02\n\n\n7000878000000099999♠8.78\n\n\n7001380000000000000♠38%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Tajikistan\n\n250 Tajikistani somoni ($31) per month, plus certain government subsidies for workers and their families.[79][233]\n\n7002351000000000000♠351\n\n\n7003128800000000000♠1,288\n\n\n40\n\n6999170000000000000♠0.17\n\n\n6999620000000000000♠0.62\n\n\n7001432000000000000♠43.2%\n\n1 September 2013\n\n\n\n\n Tanzania\n\nVaries by sector from 40,000 Tanzanian shillings ($17) per month, to 400,000 shillings ($174) per month.[8][16]\n\n7002215000000000000♠215\n\n\n7002593000000000000♠593\n\n\n45[234]\n\n6998900000000000000♠0.09\n\n\n6999250000000000000♠0.25\n\n\n7001213000000000000♠21.3%\n\n1 July 2013\n\n\n\n\n Thailand\n\nRanges from 300 Thai baht ($8) per day and up, depending on the cost of living in various provinces; set by provincial tripartite wage committees that sometimes include only employer representatives.[235][236][237]\n\n7003275800000000000♠2,758\n\n\n7003730100000000000♠7,301\n\n\n48\n\n7000110000000000000♠1.1\n\n\n7000293000000000000♠2.93\n\n\n7001432000000000000♠43.2%\n\n1 January 2013\n\n\n\n\n Timor-Leste\n\nUS$115 per month.[8][238]\n\n7003138000000000000♠1,380\n\n\n7003212300000000000♠2,123\n\n\n44\n\n6999600000000000000♠0.6\n\n\n6999930000000000000♠0.93\n\n\n7001992000000000000♠99.2%\n\n22 June 2012\n\n\n\n\n Togo\n\n35,000 ($70) CFA francs per month.[8][16]\n\n7002722000000000000♠722\n\n\n7003179600000000000♠1,796\n\n\n40\n\n6999350000000000000♠0.35\n\n\n6999860000000000000♠0.86\n\n\n7002120500000000000♠120.5%\n\n1 January 2012\n\n\n Tonga\n\nNone[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n40\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Trinidad and Tobago\n\nTT$15.00 ($2.36) per hour.[239]\n\n7003460200000000000♠4,602\n\n\n7003550300000000000♠5,503\n\n\n40\n\n7000221000000000000♠2.21\n\n\n7000265000000000000♠2.65\n\n\n7001167000000000000♠16.7%\n\n1 January 2015\n\n\n\n\n Tunisia\n\nFor the industrial sector: 340 Tunisian dinars ($140) per month for a 48-hour workweek and 290 dinars ($120) per month for a 40‑hour workweek; 9 dinars ($3.70) to 14 dinars ($5.7) per day for agricultural workers; supplemented with transportation and family allowances.[79]\n\n7003103100000000000♠1,031\n\n\n7003300700000000000♠3,007\n\n\n48\n\n6999410009999900000♠0.41\n\n\n7000120000000000000♠1.2\n\n\n7001259000000000000♠25.9%\n\n2011\n\n\n\n\n Turkey\n\n2029.50 Turkish lira per month (gross minimum wage). Net minimum wage after taxes is 1603.12 Turkish lira per month. Employer pays 2384.66 Turkish Lira per month including taxes and health insurance.[240]\n\n7003667200000000000♠6,672\n\n\n7004152210000000000♠15,221\n\n\n45\n\n7000285000000000000♠2.85\n\n\n7000650000000000000♠6.5\n\n\n7001603000000000000♠60.3%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n\n\n Turkmenistan\n\n535 Turkmenistani manat ($156) per month.[8][241]\n\n7003183400000000000♠1,834\n\n\n7003484200000000000♠4,842\n\n\n40\n\n6999880000000000000♠0.88\n\n\n7000233000000000000♠2.33\n\n\n7001287000000000000♠28.7%\n\n1 January 2015\n\n\n Tuvalu\n\nNone; the minimum annual salary in the public sector was approximately A$3,000 to A$4,000 ($3,120 to $4,160).[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Uganda\n\n6,000 Ugandan shillings ($1.7) per month.[8][16][37]\n\n7001200000000000000♠20\n\n\n7001600000000000000♠60\n\n\n40\n\n6998100000000000000♠0.01\n\n\n6998300000000000000♠0.03\n\n\n7000330000000000000♠3.3%\n\n1 January 1984\n\n\n\n\n Ukraine\n\n₴3723 (UAH) ($142.67) per month, 22.41 hryvnias ($0.86) per hour.[16][242]\n\n7003168000000000000♠1,680\n\n\n7003755900000000000♠7,559\n\n\n40\n\n6999810000000000000♠0.81\n\n\n7000363000000000000♠3.63\n\n\n7001914000000000000♠91.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n United Arab Emirates\n\nNone.[8]\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n United Kingdom\n\n£7.83 per hour ($11.03) for those aged 25+ £7.38 per hour ($10.39) for those aged 21–24, £5.90 per hour ($8.31) for those aged 18–20, £4.20 per hour ($5.92) for under 18, £3.70 per hour ($5.21) for apprentices aged 16 to 18 and those aged 19 or over who are in their first year.[243]\n\n7004218130000000000♠21,813\n\n\n7004212680000000000♠21,268\n\n\n40\n\n7001104900000000000♠10.49\n\n\n7001102300000000000♠10.23\n\n\n7001499000000000000♠49.9%\n\n1 April 2018\n\n\n\n\n United States\n\nThe federal nationwide minimum wage in the United States is US$7.25 per hour.[244] States may also set a minimum, in which case the higher of the two is controlling; some territories are exempt and have lower rates.[245] The lowest minimum wage in the country is in Wyoming and Georgia state at $5.15 per hour.[246][247] Since January 1, 2017, Seattle, Washington, has the highest minimum wage in the United States at $15 an hour.[248]\n\n7004150800000000000♠15,080\n\n\n7004150800000000000♠15,080\n\n\n40\n\n7000725000000000000♠7.25\n\n\n7000725000000000000♠7.25\n\n\n7001262000000000000♠26.2%\n\n24 July 2009\n\n\n\n\n Uruguay\n\n10,000 Uruguayan pesos ($349) per month. 500 pesos ($17) per day. 50 pesos ($1.7) per hour.[8][249][250]\n\n7003435100000000000♠4,351\n\n\n7003532700000000000♠5,327\n\n\n48\n\n7000174000000000000♠1.74\n\n\n7000213000000000000♠2.13\n\n\n7001246000000000000♠24.6%\n\n1 January 2015\n\n\n\n\n Uzbekistan\n\n107,635 Uzbekistani som ($35) per month.[8][251]\n\n7002503000000000000♠503\n\n\n7003134800000000000♠1,348\n\n\n40\n\n6999240000000000000♠0.24\n\n\n6999650000000000000♠0.65\n\n\n7001207000000000000♠20.7%\n\n1 September 2014\n\n\n\n\n Vanuatu\n\n30,000 Vanuatu vatu ($323) per month, 170 vatu per hour.[8][252]\n\n7003333100000000000♠3,331\n\n\n7003304100000000000♠3,041\n\n\n40\n\n7000160000000000000♠1.6\n\n\n7000146000000000000♠1.46\n\n\n7001987000000000000♠98.7%\n\n20 August 2012\n\n\n\n\n Venezuela\n\n392,646.46 Venezuelan bolívares (BsF) per month, with a pension of 915,000 BsF.[253] 392,647 and 915,000 BsF BsF are $1.77 and $4.06 at the open market exchange rate, which the government considers illegal, or $10.70 and $24.95 at the individually inaccessible for the citizens government exchange rate of 36,677.00 (exchange rate known as SIMADI or DICOM).[254]\n\n7001200000000000000♠20\n\n\n7000300000000000000♠3\n\n\n40\n\n6998100000000000000♠0.01\n\n\n5000000000000000000♠0\n\n\n5000000000000000000♠0%\n\n1 November 2017\n\n\n\n\n Vietnam\n\nVaries by region; Region I: VND 3,980,000 per month; Region II: VND 3,530,000 per month; Region III: VND 3,090,000 per month and Region IV: VND 2,760,000 per month.[8][16]\n\n7003152600000000000♠1,526\n\n\n7003367600000000000♠3,676\n\n\n40\n\n6999730000000000000♠0.73\n\n\n7000177000000000000♠1.77\n\n\n7001584000000000000♠58.4%\n\n1 January 2018\n\n\n Yemen\n\nNone; the minimum civil service wage was 21,000 rials ($100) per month.\n\n\n\n\n\n48\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2013\n\n\n\n\n Zambia\n\nVaries by sector; 522,400 Zambian kwacha per month for domestic workers, K1,132,400 per month for shopkeepers, and between K1,132,400 and K2,101,039 for general workers' in categories one to five – which includes receptionists and clerks, among others (wages are inclusive transportation, lunch, and housing allowances).[255][256] Note that the references seem to refer to the old kwacha, which was replaced by the new kwacha in 2012 at the rate 1 new kwacha = 1000 old kwacha.\n\n7002658000000000000♠658\n\n\n7003167200000000000♠1,672\n\n\n48\n\n6999260000000000000♠0.26\n\n\n6999670000000000000♠0.67\n\n\n7001425000000000000♠42.5%\n\n4 July 2012\n\n\n Zimbabwe\n\nNone, except for agricultural and domestic workers; government regulations for each of the 22 industrial sectors specify minimum wages. The minimum wage for all mine workers is currently pegged at $227 per month.[125]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2012\n" ]

[ "€9.88 ($11) per hour" ]

[ "Since 1930, and continuously since 1960, Auburn has kept an actual live golden eagle on campus. Since 2001 Auburn has presented an untethered eagle to fly over Jordan-Hare stadium prior to the start of football games. War Eagle VII, a golden eagle named Nova, along with Spirit, a bald eagle, perform the War Eagle Flight before all Auburn home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium." ]

[ "prior to the start of football games" ]

[ "The spin-off light novel series Before the Fall began in December 2011 and has received a manga adaptation. Two additional light novel series and four additional spin-off manga series have also been created. An anime television adaptation is being produced by Wit Studio and Production I.G, airing in Japan on MBS. The first season aired between April and September 2013, the second season aired between April and June 2017,[4] and a third season is scheduled to be released in July 2018.[5][6] Four video game adaptations developed by Nitroplus staffers in collaboration with Production I.G were announced to be released as bonus content for the third and sixth volumes of the Blu-ray Disc release of the anime, with another game developed by Spike Chunsoft for the Nintendo 3DS. A two-part live-action film adaptation, Attack on Titan and Attack on Titan: End of the World, and a live-action web-series were released in 2015. An anime adaptation of the Junior High spin-off manga, produced by Production I.G, began airing in October 2015. Attack on Titan and all five spin-off manga are published in North America by Kodansha Comics USA, while the three novel series are published by Vertical. The anime has been licensed by Funimation for North America, by Manga Entertainment for the UK, and by Madman Entertainment for Australasia." ]

[ "a third season is scheduled to be released in July 2018" ]

[ "Felix Felicis, more commonly known as Liquid Luck, grants whoever drinks it unusually good luck.[1] The time span of this luck depends on the amount imbibed. Liquid Luck is one of the hardest potions to make, as noted by Horace Slughorn; \"It has to be cooked for 6 months on an extremely complicated formula, and if you make a tiniest mistake, the consequences are severe\". Because of its properties, it is banned in all sporting events, competitions and examinations. In Rowling's original narrative, the potion looks akin to liquid gold. However, in the movie adaptation it is clear and water-like. Slughorn also noted that excessive consumption results in side effects that include giddiness and overzealousness, among other effects that are related to overconfidence. In Half-Blood Prince, Harry pretends to give some to Ron so that he will do well at Quidditch. Ron's luck turns for the better, with the confidence working as a placebo. Harry does use most of it later in the same novel in order to extract the true memory about Tom Riddle and Horcruxes from Slughorn (though it also has the pleasant side effect of causing Dean Thomas and Ginny Weasley to end their relationship), and the rest is shared between Ron, Hermione, Neville Longbottom and Ginny the night Death Eaters break into Hogwarts." ]

[ "Felix Felicis" ]

[ "Orbital spaceflight from Earth has only been achieved by launch vehicles that use rocket engines for propulsion. To reach orbit, the rocket must impart to the payload a delta-v of about 9.3–10 km/s. This figure is mainly (~7.8 km/s) for horizontal acceleration needed to reach orbital speed, but allows for atmospheric drag (approximately 300 m/s with the ballistic coefficient of a 20 m long dense fueled vehicle), gravity losses (depending on burn time and details of the trajectory and launch vehicle), and gaining altitude." ]

[ "the rocket must impart to the payload a delta-v of about 9.3–10 km/s" ]

[ "Rajah (voiced by Frank Welker) is Princess Jasmine's pet tiger which displays dog and cat-like behavior.. Unlike Abu, he is not anthropomorphized, but is still able to understand human language and emotions, as seen when he is surprised by the revelation of Princess Jasmine that she has never had a true friend (except for Rajah himself), or when he assists her in her escape from the palace. In the first film, Rajah is distrustful towards Aladdin at first, but later warms up to him. He also takes part in the battle against Jafar, but is turned into a cub and imprisoned in a bird cage. He is returned to his original form at the end of the film after Aladdin finally defeats Jafar.\n" ]

[ "Rajah" ]

[ "\n\nCountry\nMale consent\nFemale consent\nNotes\n\n\nAlbania\n18\n[168][169]\n\n\nAndorra\n16\n14 with judicial authority[170]\n\n\nArmenia\n18\nThe age was set at 18 for both sexes in 2012,[171] prior to that date it was 17 for females and 18 for males.[172] However, marriage at age 17 is allowed with parental consent, and at age 16 with parental consent and the condition that the other intending spouse is at least 18.[173]\n\n\nAustria\n18\n16 with parental consent but the other partner must be 18 or older.[174]\n\n\nAzerbaijan\n18\n17 in special cases with judicial authorization. (Article 10 of the Family Code[175]). The marriageable age for females was raised in 2011 to 18, equalizing it to that of males; prior to that date it was 17.[176]\n\n\nBelarus\n18\n[177]\n\n\nBelgium\n18\nYounger with judicial consent (with no strict minimum age). With parental consent, serious reasons are required for a minor to marry; without parental consent, the unwillingness of the parents has to constitute an abuse.[178]\n\n\nBulgaria\n18\nThe new 2009 Family Code fixes the age at 18, but allows for an exception for 16 years olds, stating that \"Upon exception, in case that important reasons impose this, matrimony may be concluded by a person at the age of 16 with permission by the regional judge\". It further states that both persons wanting to marry, as well as the parents/guardians of the minor, must be consulted by the judge. (Chapter 2, Article 6)[179]\n\n\nCroatia\n18\n16 with court permission.\n\n\nCyprus\n18\n16 with parental consent, if there are serious reasons for the marriage.[180][181]\n\n\nCzech Republic\n18\nArticle 672 of Act No. 89/2012 Coll. the Civil Code (which came into force in 2014) states that the court may, in exceptional cases, allow a marriage of a 16 year old, if there are serious reasons for it.[182] Moreover, a minor can marry if he or she has been granted full capacity by a court decision as given by Article 37 of the Civil Code.\n\n\nDenmark\n18\nSince 2017, marriage is no longer allowed under 18.[183]\n\n\nEstonia\n18\n15 with court permission.[184][185]\n\n\nFinland\n18\nUnder 18 with the consent of the ministry of justice in extraordinary circumstances, in which case parents or other guardian must be heard, but actual parental consent is not required.\n\n\nFrance\n18\nUnder 18 permission from a court and both parents.\n\n\nGeorgia\n18\n16 with parental consent.[186]\n\n\nGermany\n18\nThe minimum age was explicitly set to 18 on July 22, 2017.[187] (Before this day, a Family Court could issue an exception for 16-18 year-olds if one party was over 18.) Marriages with a spouse under 16 are legally void. For a 16-17 year old spouse the marriage is repealed. [188][189]\n\n\nGibraltar\n18\n\n\n\nGreece\n18\nUnder 18 requires court permission, which may be given if there are serious reasons for such a marriage[180][190]\n\n\nHungary\n18\n16 with authorization from the guardianship authority[191]\n\n\nIceland\n18\nUnder 18 with parental consent and permission of the Ministry of the Interior.\n\n\nIreland\n18\nUnder 18 with the permission of the Circuit Family Court or High Court.[192][193] In December 2015, the government announced its intention to remove this exception.[194]\n\n\nItaly\n18\n16 with court consent.\n\n\nLatvia\n18\n16 with court or parental permission.\n\n\nLiechtenstein\n18\nRequired court decision to marry people who are under 18 years old.[195]\n\n\nLithuania\n18\n15 with court permission, minors can only marry below 15 if they are pregnant females with court permission.[196]\n\n\nLuxembourg\n18\nNew laws of 2014 fixed the marriageable at 18 for both sexes; prior to these regulations the age was 16 for females and 18 for males. The new laws still allow both sexes to obtain judicial consent to get married under 18.[197]\n\n\nMacedonia\n18\npossible with age of 16 and court approval for male and female, their consent and their parents consent is needed\n\n\nMalta\n18\n16 with parental consent, specifically for \"a person who is subject to paternal authority or to tutorship\". (However if this is unattainable, the court can provide the consent.)[198]\n\n\nNetherlands\n18\nUnder 18 with permission from the Minister of Justice; 16 with parental consent in case of pregnancy.[180][199]\n\n\nNorway\n18\n16 with consent from parents (guardian) and permission from the County Governor. The County Governor may only give permission when there are 'special reasons for contracting a marriage'.[200][201]\n\n\nPoland\n18\n16 for women with judicial approval.\n\n\nPortugal\n18\n16 with parental consent (or if this is unattainable, the court can provide the consent).\n\n\nRomania\n18\n16 with permission from the district's administrative board.[202]\n\n\nRussia\n18\n16 in special circumstances, but different rules apply in some regions.[203]\n\n\nSerbia\n18\n16 with court consent.\n\n\nSlovakia\n18\n16 with court consent, with a serious reason such as pregnancy.[204]\n\n\nSlovenia\n18\nUnder 18 may be approved by the Social Work Center if there are \"well founded reasons\" arising upon the investigation of the situation of the minor. (Art 23, 24 of the Law on Marriage and Family Relations).[205]\n\n\nSpain\n18\n16 with court consent[206]\n\n\nSweden\n18\nNot possible to marry under the age of 18 since July 1st 2014.[207]\n\n\nSwitzerland\n18\n[208]\n\n\nTurkey\n18\n17 with parental consent, 16 in special circumstances with court approval.\n\n\nUkraine\n18\nAge was equalized at 18 for both sexes in 2012, but courts may still grant permission from age 16 if there are special reasons.[209]\n\n\nUnited Kingdom\n18 (16 in Scotland)\n\nEngland and Wales: 16 with parental consent or the permission of the court.[210]\nScotland: 16[211]\nNorthern Ireland: 16 with parental consent (with the court able to give consent in some cases).[212]\n\n\n" ]

[ "16 with court consent" ]

[ "The contraction of cardiac muscle (heart muscle) in all animals is initiated by electrical impulses known as action potentials. The rate at which these impulses fire controls the rate of cardiac contraction, that is, the heart rate. The cells that create these rhythmic impulses, setting the pace for blood pumping, are called pacemaker cells, and they directly control the heart rate. They make up the cardiac pacemaker, that is, the natural pacemaker of the heart. In most humans, the concentration of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial (SA) node is the natural pacemaker, and the resultant rhythm is a sinus rhythm." ]

[ "sinoatrial (SA) node" ]

[ "\n\nSeason\nEpisodes\nOriginally aired\nNielsen ratings\n\n\nFirst aired\nLast aired\nRank\nAverage viewers\n(in millions)\n\n\n\n1\n23\nOctober 10, 2012 (2012-10-10)\nMay 15, 2013 (2013-05-15)\n130\n3.68[2]\n\n\n\n2\n23\nOctober 9, 2013 (2013-10-09)\nMay 14, 2014 (2014-05-14)\n128\n3.28[3]\n\n\n\n3\n23\nOctober 8, 2014 (2014-10-08)\nMay 13, 2015 (2015-05-13)\n135\n3.52[4]\n\n\n\n4\n23\nOctober 7, 2015 (2015-10-07)\nMay 25, 2016 (2016-05-25)\n145\n2.90[5]\n\n\n\n5\n23\nOctober 5, 2016 (2016-10-05)\nMay 24, 2017 (2017-05-24)\n147\n2.21[6]\n\n\n\n6\n23\nOctober 12, 2017 (2017-10-12)\nMay 17, 2018 (2018-05-17)\n181\n1.76[7]\n\n" ]

[ "23" ]

[ "\n\nMount Rainier\n\n\nMount Tacoma (Lushootseed)\n\n\n\nMount Rainier as viewed from the northeast.\n\n\n\nHighest point\n\n\nElevation\n14,411 ft (4,392 m) [1] NAVD88\n\n\nProminence\n13,210 ft (4,026 m) [1]\n\n\nIsolation\n731 mi (1,176 km) [1]\n\n\nListing\n\n\n\nWorld most prominent peaks 21st\nNorth America prominent peaks 4th\nNorth America isolated peaks 7th\nUS highest major peaks 17th\nU.S. state high point 4th\nDecade Volcano\n\n\n\n\n\nCoordinates\n46°51′10″N 121°45′37″W / 46.8528857°N 121.7603744°W / 46.8528857; -121.7603744Coordinates: 46°51′10″N 121°45′37″W / 46.8528857°N 121.7603744°W / 46.8528857; -121.7603744 [2]\n\n\nGeography\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMount Rainier\n\n\nMount Rainier National Park, Pierce County, Washington, U.S.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nParent range\nCascade Range\n\n\nTopo map\nUSGS Mount Rainier West\n\n\nGeology\n\n\nAge of rock\n500,000 years\n\n\nMountain type\nStratovolcano\n\n\nVolcanic arc\nCascade Volcanic Arc\n\n\nLast eruption\nNovember to December 1894[3]\n\n\nClimbing\n\n\nFirst ascent\n1870 by Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump\n\n\nEasiest route\nrock/ice climb via Disappointment Cleaver\n\n" ]

[ "November to December 1894" ]

[ "Luthor executes his backup plan, unleashing a genetically engineered monster with DNA from both Zod's body and his own blood.[N 3] Diana Prince arrives unexpectedly; revealing her metahuman nature, she joins forces with Batman and Superman to eliminate the creature. When they are all outmatched, Superman realizes its vulnerability to kryptonite, and retrieves the spear to kill it. In the creature's last moments, it kills Superman.\n" ]

[ "a genetically engineered monster with DNA from both Zod's body and his own blood" ]

[ "\n\n\nState\nPre-Prohibition(prior to 1919)\nPost-Prohibition(after 1933)\n1970s / 26th Amendment(adopted in 1971)\n1980s / Drinking Age Act of 1984\n21st century\n\n\nAlabama\n\nPre 1881:None1881:21 (none with consent of parent)[6]\n21\n1975:Lowered to 19[7]\n1986:Raised to 21[8]\n21 (no one underage is allowed consumption Section 28-1)\n\n\nAlaska\n\n?\n21[7]\n1970:Lowered to 19[9]\n1984:Raised to 21 with grandfather clause (if born before January 1, 1965)[10][11]\n21\n\n\nArizona\n\n?\n21[11]\n1972:Lowered to 19[12]\n1985:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nArkansas\n\nPre 1925:None[7]1925:21[7]\n21\n21[13]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nCalifornia\n\nPre 1891:Regulated by municipality/county (common age was 16)[14][15][16]1891:18 (statewide)[17]\n1933:21[7]\n21\n21[8]\n21 (except small amounts for religious ceremonies)\n\n\nColorado\n\nNone[11]\n1945:18: for beer21: for wine and liquor[7]\n18[18]\nRaised to 21 in 1987[8]\n21\n\n\nConnecticut\n\n?\n21[11]\n1972:Lowered to 18[19]\n1982:Raised to 191983:Raised to 201985:Raised to 21[20]\n21 (exemptions: (1) a person over age eighteen who is an employee or permit holder under section 30-90a and who possesses alcoholic liquor in the course of such person's employment or business, (2) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor on the order of a practicing physician, or (3) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor while accompanied by a parent, guardian or spouse of the minor, who has attained the age of twenty-one. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to burden a person's exercise of religion under section 3 of article first of the Constitution of the state in violation of subsection (a) of section 52-571b.[21]\n\n\nDelaware\n\n?\n21[11]\n1972:Lowered to 20\n1984:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nDistrict of Columbia\n\n?\n18: for beer and wine[11]21: for liquor[22][23]\n18: for beer and wine[23]21: for liquor\n1986:Raised to 21 with grandfather clause.[24][25]\n21\n\n\nFlorida\n\n?\n18[7]\n1980:19[26]\n1985:Raised to 21 with grandfather clause[26]\n21[27]\n\n\nGeorgia\n\n?\n21[11]\n1972: Lowered to 18[12]\n1984:Raised to 19[13]1985:Raised to 20[13]1986:Raised to 21[13]\n21\n\n\nHawaii\n\n?\n21[7]\n1972:Lowered to 18\n1986:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nIdaho\n\n?\n20: for beer[28][29]21: for wine and liquor[11][30]\n1972:Lowered to 19 (all)[31]\n1987:Raised to 21 in 1987 (Apr 11) with grandfather clause[8][32]\n21\n\n\nIllinois\n\n1872:Age of majority (none with written consent of parent)[33]\npre 1961: Age of majority 1961: Raised to 21[34]\n1973:Lowered to 19: for beer and wine21: for liquor[35]\n1980:Raised to 21[36]\n21\n\n\nIndiana\n\n?\nPost-1934:21[7]\n21[13]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nIowa\n\n?\n21[7]\n1972:Lowered to 19 in 1972 (Jul 1)1973:Lowered to 18 in 1973 (Jul 1)1978:Raised to 19 in 1978 (Jul 1)[37]\n1986:Raised to 21 in 1986 (Jul 1) with grandfather clause.[13][37]\n21\n\n\nKansas\n\n?\n1949:18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV21: for liquor[7]\n18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV[13]21: for beer and wine with 4% ABV or more[13]21: for liquor[13][18]\n1985:Raised to 21[8]\n21 (However, anyone under 21 may consume cereal malt beverages with parental supervision on their own property)\n\n\nKentucky\n\n?\n1938:21[7]\n21[13]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nLouisiana\n\n?\nAs of 1948:18\n18[18]\n1987:Raised to 21 de jure in 1987,[8]but de facto age was still 18 until 1995 due to a sale loophole.1995:De facto age raised to 21 in 1995 when loophole was closed.[38]1996:In 1996, briefly lowered by Louisiana Supreme Court to 18 until it reversed its decision, raising to 21 three months later.[39]Other exceptions still remain.[40]\n21 (Exceptions to state law include:[41]\nFor an established religious purpose;When a person under twenty-one years of age is accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian twenty-one years of age or older;For medical purposes when purchased as an over the counter medication, or when prescribed or administered by a licensed physician, pharmacist, dentist, nurse, hospital, or medical institution;In a private residence, which shall include a residential dwelling and up to twenty contiguous acres, on which the dwelling is located, owned by the same person who owns the dwelling;The sale, handling, transport, or service in dispensing of any alcoholic beverage pursuant to lawful ownership of an establishment or to lawful employment of a person under twenty-one years of age by a duly licensed manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer of beverage alcohol.)\n\n\n\nMaine\n\n?\n21[7]1969:Lowered to 20\n1972:Lowered to 18[12]1977:Raised to 20[8][42]\n1985:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nMaryland\n\n?\n21[7]\n1974:Lowered to 18: for beer and wine21: for liquor[43][44]\n1982:Raised to 21 with grandfather clause for those born June 30, 1964 or earlier[45][8][46]\n21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)\n\n\nMassachusetts\n\n?\n21[11]\n1973:Lowered to 181979:Raised to 20 in 1979 (Apr 16)[47][48][49]\nRaised to 21 in 1985[8]\n21\n\n\nMichigan\n\n?\n21[7]\n1972:Lowered to 18 in 1972 (Jan 1)[50]\n1978:Raised to 19 in 1978 (Dec 3)[51][52]1978:Raised to 21 in 1978 (Dec 21), 18 days later.[8]First state to raise age to 21 since it was lowered\n21\n\n\nMinnesota\n\n?\n21[11]\n1973:Lowered to 18 (June 1)1976:Raised to 19 (Sept 1)[53]First state to raise age after lowering.\n\n1986:Raised to 21[54]\n21\n\n\nMississippi\n\n?\n1966:18: for beer and wine21: for liquor[7](alcohol not legalized until 1966)\n18[18]\nRaised to 21 in 1986[8]\n21\n\n\nMissouri\n\n?\n1945:21[7]\n21\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nMontana\n\n?\n21[11]\n1971:Lowered to 19[55]1973:Lowered to 18[56][57]1979:Raised to 19\n1987:Raised to 21[8][58]\n21\n\n\nNebraska\n\n?\n21[59]1969:Lowered to 20\n1972:Lowered to 19[59]\n1980:Raised to 20[13]1985:Raised to 21[13]\n21\n\n\nNevada\n\n?\n1933:21[7]\n21\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nNew Hampshire\n\n?\n21[11]\n1973:Lowered to 18[60]1979:Raised to 20\n1985:Raised to 21[8][20]\n21\n\n\nNew Jersey\n\nBefore 1880:NonePost-1880:18 (penalties only against businesses)[61][62][63]\n21[citation needed]\n1973:Lowered to 18[12]\n1980:Raised to 191983:Raised to 21[8][64]\n21\n\n\nNew Mexico\n\n?\n1934:21[7]\n21[13]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nNew York\n\n21\n18[65]\n18\n1982:Raised to 19 in 1982 (Dec)1985:Raised to 21 in 1985 (Dec)[20][66][67]\n21\n\n\nNorth Carolina\n\n?\n18[11]\n18: for beer and wine[18] 21: for liquor\n1983:19: for beer and wine 21: for liquor1986:Raised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][25]\n21\n\n\nNorth Dakota\n\n?\n1936:21[7]\n21[13]\n21[68]\n21\n\n\nOhio\n\n?\n1935:18: for 3.2% ABW beer21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[69]\n18: for 3.2% ABW beer21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor\n1982 (Aug. 19 to Oct. 1):19: for 3.2% ABW beer[13]21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[13]1982 (From Oct. 1):19: beer21: wine and liquor[70]1988:21[13]\n21 (However, anyone can drink with parents or legal-age spouse)\n\n\nOklahoma\n\n?\nMen:21Women:18: 3.2% ABW beer21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[71]\n1976:Lowered to 18 (for 3.2% ABW beer) for both sexes in 1976 (Dec)[72]Last state to lower the drinking age.\n1983:Raised to 21[11][73]\n21\n\n\nOregon\n\n?\n1933:21[7]\n21\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nPennsylvania\n\n?\n1935:21[7]\n21\n21[8][52]\n21\n\n\nRhode Island\n\n?\n21[11]\n1970:Lowered to 18[12][74]\n1980:Raised to 191981:Raised to 201984:Raised to 21[20]\n21\n\n\nSouth Carolina\n\n21[75]\n1935:18: for beer and wine21: for liquor[7]\n18: for beer and wine[18]21: for liquor\n1984:19: for beer and wine[7]21: for liquor1986:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nSouth Dakota\n\n?\n1934:21 (all)1939:Lowered to 18: for 3.2% beerRaised to 19: for 3.2% beer[76]\n1972:18: for beer and wine21: for liquor\n1984:19: for beer and wine21: for liquor[8]1988:Raised to 21[58]\n21\n\n\nTennessee\n\nPre 1881:None1881:21[77]\n21[7]1964:Lowered to 18[7]\n1979:Raised to 19\n1984:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nTexas\n\nPre 1909:21None (with written permission of parent or guardian)Post 1909:21[78][79]\n21[7]\n1973:Lowered to 18[80]\n1981:Raised to 19[81]1986:Raised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][25]\n21\n\n\nUtah\n\n?\n1935:21[7]\n21[13]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nVermont\n\n?\n21[7]\n1971:Lowered to 18[82][83]\n1986:Raised to 21[20][83]\n21\n\n\nVirginia\n\n?\n21[84]\n1974:Lowered to 18: for beer and wine(21: for liquor remained)[84]\n1981:Raised to 19 for off-premises consumption1983:Raised to 19 (all beer)1985:Raised to 21[84]\n21\n\n\nWashington\n\nAge of majoritysince 1877[85]\n21[citation needed]\n21\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nWest Virginia\n\n?\n18: for beer and wine 21: for liquor[11]\n1972:Lowered to 18 (all)[86]\n1983:Raised to 19(& 21 for non-residents)[8][42]1986:Raised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nWisconsin\n\n1839–1866:18: for wine and liquorNone: for beerPost-1866:21 (all)[87]\n18: for beer21: for wine and spirits1957:21: for residents of bordering states with age limit 21.[88]1963:Raised to 21 (off-premises beer sales, remained 18 for on-premises).[88]\n1972:Lowered to 18 (all) in 1972 (Mar)[88]1977:Border state restriction lifted.[88]\n1984:Raised to 191986:Raised to 21 (September 1, 1986)[88]\n21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)[citation needed]\n\n\nWyoming\n\n?\n21[7]\n1973:Lowered to 19\n1988:Raised to 21 in 1988 (Jul 1)[89][90]Last state to raise de jure drinking age to 21\n21\n\n\nAmerican Samoa\n\n?\n?\n?\n21?\n21[91]\n\n\nNorthern Mariana Islands\n\n–\n–\n?\n21?\n21[92]\n\n\nPuerto Rico\n\n?\n18\n18\nKept at 18despite highway fundingpenalty under Drinking Age Act.\n18[93]\n\n\nVirgin Islands\n\n?\n?\n?\n18\n18[94]\n\n\nGuam\n\n?\n21?\n18\n18\nRaised to 21 in 2010[5]\n" ]

[ "1985" ]

[ "The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined the national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26–23 in overtime. Alabama overcame a 13–0 deficit at halftime. Tua Tagovailoa and Da'Ron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game.", "The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined the national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26–23 in overtime. Alabama overcame a 13–0 deficit at halftime. Tua Tagovailoa and Da'Ron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game." ]

[ "Alabama Crimson Tide", "Georgia Bulldogs" ]

[ "Bryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for portraying Walter White on the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad, Hal on the Fox comedy series Malcolm in the Middle, and Dr. Tim Whatley on the NBC comedy series Seinfeld." ]

[ "Bryan Lee Cranston" ]

[ "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, his last name \"Thibodeaux\" which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to \"Keith\" because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy" ]

[ "Keith Thibodeaux" ]

[ "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937,[5] but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939[6] with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. Supplied by the Soviet Union, from late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth, with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz bombing campaign, the Balkan Campaign as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific." ]

[ "1 September 1939" ]

[ "\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded[2] by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. Billboard ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970.[4] It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. Rolling Stone ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK." ]

[ "Norman Greenbaum" ]

[ "Hamlet jokes with Claudius about where he has hidden Polonius's body, and the king, fearing for his life, sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to accompany Hamlet to England with a sealed letter to the English king requesting that Hamlet be executed immediately.", "Hamlet jokes with Claudius about where he has hidden Polonius's body, and the king, fearing for his life, sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to accompany Hamlet to England with a sealed letter to the English king requesting that Hamlet be executed immediately." ]

[ "Rosencrantz", "Guildenstern" ]

[ "The series centers around Dora, a 7 (Later 8) year old American girl of Indigenous Mexican heritage, with a love of embarking on quests related to an activity that she wants to partake of or a place that she wants to go to, accompanied by her talking purple backpack and anthropomorphic monkey companion named Boots (named for his beloved pair of red boots). Each episode is based around a series of cyclical events that occur along the way during Dora's travels, along with obstacles that she and Boots are forced to overcome or puzzles that they have to solve (with \"assistance\" from the viewing audience) relating to riddles, the Spanish language, or counting. Common rituals may involve Dora's encounters with Swiper, a bipedal, anthropomorphic masked thieving fox whose theft of the possessions of others must be prevented through fourth wall-breaking interaction with the viewer. To stop Swiper, Dora must say \"Swiper no swiping\" three times. However, on occasions where Swiper steals the belongings of other people, the viewer is presented with the challenge of helping Boots and Dora locate the stolen items. Another obstacle involves encounters with another one of the program's antagonists; the \"Grumpy Old Troll\" dwelling beneath a bridge that Dora and Boots must cross, who challenges them with a riddle before permitting them the past that needs to be solved with the viewer's help. Known for the constant breaking of the fourth-wall depicted in every episode, the audience is usually presented to two primary landmarks that must be passed before Dora can reach her destination, normally being challenged with games or puzzles along the way. The episode always ends with Dora successfully reaching the locale, singing the \"We Did It!\" song with Boots in triumph." ]

[ "anthropomorphic monkey" ]

[ "\n\nSeason\nVisiting Team\nScore\nHome Team\nScore\nOT\n\n\nNov. 23, 2006\nMiami Dolphins\n27\nDetroit Lions\n10\n\n\n\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\n10\nDallas Cowboys\n38\n\n\n\nDenver Broncos\n10\nKansas City Chiefs\n19\n\n\n\nNov. 22, 2007\nGreen Bay Packers\n37\nDetroit Lions\n26\n\n\n\nNew York Jets\n3\nDallas Cowboys\n34\n\n\n\nIndianapolis Colts\n31\nAtlanta Falcons\n13\n\n\n\nNov. 27, 2008\nTennessee Titans\n47\nDetroit Lions\n10\n\n\n\nSeattle Seahawks\n9\nDallas Cowboys\n34\n\n\n\nArizona Cardinals\n20\nPhiladelphia Eagles\n48\n\n\n\nNov. 26, 2009\nGreen Bay Packers\n34\nDetroit Lions\n12\n\n\n\nOakland Raiders\n7\nDallas Cowboys\n24\n\n\n\nNew York Giants\n6\nDenver Broncos\n26\n\n\n\nNov. 25, 2010\nNew England Patriots\n45\nDetroit Lions\n24\n\n\n\nNew Orleans Saints\n30\nDallas Cowboys\n27\n\n\n\nCincinnati Bengals\n10\nNew York Jets\n26\n\n\n\nNov. 24, 2011\nGreen Bay Packers\n27\nDetroit Lions\n15\n\n\n\nMiami Dolphins\n19\nDallas Cowboys\n20\n\n\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n6\nBaltimore Ravens\n16\n\n\n\nNov. 22, 2012\nHouston Texans\n34\nDetroit Lions\n31\n(OT)\n\n\nWashington Redskins\n38\nDallas Cowboys\n31\n\n\n\nNew England Patriots\n49\nNew York Jets\n19\n\n\n\nNov. 28, 2013\nGreen Bay Packers\n10\nDetroit Lions\n40\n\n\n\nOakland Raiders\n24\nDallas Cowboys\n31\n\n\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n20\nBaltimore Ravens\n22\n\n\n\nNov. 27, 2014\nChicago Bears\n17\nDetroit Lions\n34\n\n\n\nPhiladelphia Eagles\n33\nDallas Cowboys\n10\n\n\n\nSeattle Seahawks\n19\nSan Francisco 49ers\n3\n\n\n\nNov. 26, 2015\nPhiladelphia Eagles\n14\nDetroit Lions\n45\n\n\n\nCarolina Panthers\n33\nDallas Cowboys\n14\n\n\n\nChicago Bears\n17\nGreen Bay Packers\n13\n\n\n\nNov. 24, 2016\nMinnesota Vikings\n13\nDetroit Lions\n16\n\n\n\nWashington Redskins\n26\nDallas Cowboys\n31\n\n\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n28\nIndianapolis Colts\n7\n\n\n\nNov. 23, 2017\nMinnesota Vikings\n30\nDetroit Lions\n23\n\n\n\nLos Angeles Chargers\n28\nDallas Cowboys\n6\n\n\n\nNew York Giants\n10\nWashington Redskins\n20\n\n\n" ]

[ "Nov. 24, 2016" ]

[ "The main Republic Day celebration is held in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the President of India. On this day, ceremonious parades take place at the Rajpath, which are performed as a tribute to India; its unity in diversity and rich cultural heritage." ]

[ "in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the President of India" ]

[ "The game takes about four[4] to six hours to play through,[5] but contains \"a New Game+ of sorts\".[5] These include an endless runner with Naga,[6] and pro-bending matches, where teams of three try to bend each other out of an arena.[7] This mode, which implements the pro-bending rules depicted in the series, is available after completing the game, with the player controlling the \"Fire Ferrets\" team made up of Korra and her friends Mako and Bolin.[1]" ]

[ "about four[4] to six hours" ]

[ "The glomerulus (/ɡləˈmɛr(j)ələs, ɡloʊ-/), plural glomeruli, is a network of capillaries known as a tuft, located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. The tuft is structurally supported by intraglomerular mesangial cells. The blood is filtered across the capillary walls of this tuft through the glomerular filtration barrier, which yields its filtrate of water and soluble substances to a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule. The filtrate then enters the renal tubule, of the nephron.[1]\n" ]

[ "the beginning of a nephron" ]

[ "Mandy Patinkin as Huxley" ]

[ "Mandy Patinkin" ]

[ "Endochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate. The plate's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis. These daughter cells stack facing the epiphysis while the older cells are pushed towards the diaphysis. As the older chondrocytes degenerate, osteoblasts ossify the remains to form new bone. In puberty increasing levels of estrogen, in both females and males, leads to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate.[2] Depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth slows down and later stops when the entire cartilage have become replaced by bone, leaving only a thin epiphyseal scar which later disappears.[3]\n" ]

[ "in the epiphyseal plate" ]

[ "The film stars Boyd Holbrook, Olivia Munn, Trevante Rhodes, Keegan-Michael Key, Sterling K. Brown, Jacob Tremblay, Yvonne Strahovski, Alfie Allen, and Thomas Jane. It completed filming in June 2017, and is set to be released on September 14, 2018,[2] by 20th Century Fox in IMAX, 3D, as well as standard formats." ]

[ "September 14, 2018" ]