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https://openalex.org/W2133682364 | Turkey on the way of universal health coverage through the health transportation program (2003-2013) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133682364 | Beginning in 2003, Turkey initiated a series of reforms under the Health Transformation Program (HTP) that over the past decade have led to the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC). The progress of Turkeys health system has few, if any, parallels in scope and speed. Before the reforms, Turkeys aggregate health indicators lagged behind those of OECD member states and other middle-income countries. The health financing system was fragmented, with four separate insurance schemes and a Green Card program for the poor, each with distinct benefits packages and access rules. Both the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and Ministry of Health (MoH) were providers and financiers of the health system, and four different ministries were directly involved in public health care delivery. Turkeys reform efforts have impacted virtually all aspects of the countrys health system and have resulted in the rapid expansion of the proportion of the population covered and of the services to which they are entitled. At the same time, financial protection has improved. For example, (i) insurance coverage increased from 64 to 98 percent between 2002 and 2012; (ii) the share of pregnant women having four antenatal care visits increased from 54 to 82 percent between 2003 and 2010; and (iii) citizen satisfaction with health services increased from 39.5 to 75.9 percent between 2003 and 2011. Despite dramatic improvements there is still space for Turkey to continue to improve its citizens health outcomes, and challenges lie ahead for improving services beyond primary care. The main criticism to reform has so far come from health sector workers; the future sustainability of reform will rely not only on continued fiscal support to the health sector but also the maintenance of service provider satisfaction. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4240441653 | Public Health Focus: Effectiveness of Smoking-Control Strategies—United States | [] | [
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https://openalex.org/W2966326735 | Türkiye’de Sağlık Davranışlarını ve Obeziteyi Belirleyici Faktörler | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2966326735 | The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of health behaviors and obesity with an emphasis on education in Turkey. We use Health Survey of Turkish Statistical Institute for the years 2008, 2010 and 2012. The health behaviors considered are smoking, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, and exercise. We consider both the years of schooling and the different levels of education in order to better understand the association between education and health. We find that education is the most important factor associated with the health behaviors and obesity. Smoking is positively associated with education at all levels with a decreasing effect with the level of education unlike in the developed countries. Alcohol consumption is positively related with education and this association increases with the level of education. Higher educated individuals clearly eat more fruits, vegetables and exercise more and they are less likely to be obese compared to the less educated and the illiterate. We also highlight the importance of demographic factors, labor market status and household income in determining health behaviors and obesity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2999474983 | How blameless are hospitals in climate change? An example of a province in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3128312931 | Asbestos-related diseases (ARDs)-mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis-are well known as occupational diseases. As industrial asbestos use is eliminated, ARDs within the general community from para-occupational, environmental, and natural exposures are more prominent. ARD clusters have been studied in communities including Broni, Italy; Libby, Montana; Wittenoom, Western Australia; Karain, Turkey; Ambler, Pennsylvania; and elsewhere. Community ARDs pose specific public health issues and challenges. Community exposure results in higher proportions of mesothelioma in women and a younger age distribution than occupational exposures. Exposure amount, age at exposure, fiber type, and genetic predisposition influence ARD expression; vulnerable groups include those with social and behavioral risk, exposure to extreme events, and genetic predispositions. To address community exposure, regulations should address all carcinogenic elongated mineral fibers. Banning asbestos mining, use, and importation will not reduce risks from asbestos already in place. Residents of high-risk communities are characteristically exposed through several pathways differing among communities. Administrative responsibility for controlling environmental exposures is more diffuse than for workplaces, complicated by diverse community attitudes to risk and prevention and legal complexity. The National Mesothelioma Registries help track the identification of communities at risk. High-risk communities need enhanced services for screening, diagnosis, treatment, and social and psychological support, including for retired asbestos workers. Legal settlements could help fund community programs. A focus on prevention, public health programs, particularization to specific community needs, and participation is recommended. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2116035029 | The Occupational Safety of Health Professionals Working at Community and Family Health Centers | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116035029 | Healthcare professionals encounter many medical risks while providing healthcare services to individuals and the community. Thus, occupational safety studies are very important in health care organizations. They involve studies performed to establish legal, technical, and medical measures that must be taken to prevent employees from sustaining physical or mental damage because of work hazards.This study was conducted to determine if the occupational safety of health personnel at community and family health centers (CHC and FHC) has been achieved.The population of this cross-sectional study comprised 507 nurses, 199 physicians, and 237 other medical personnel working at a total of 18 family health centers (FHC) and community health centers (CHC) in Trabzon, Turkey. The sample consisted of a total of 418 nurses, 156 physicians, and 123 other medical personnel. Sampling method was not used, and the researchers tried to reach the whole population. Data were gathered with the Occupational Safety Scale (OSS) and a questionnaire regarding demographic characteristics and occupational safety.According to the evaluations of all the medical personnel, the mean ± SD of total score of the OSS was 3.57 ± 0.98; of the OSS's subscales, the mean ± SD of the health screening and registry systems was 2.76 ± 1.44, of occupational diseases and problems was 3.04 ± 1.3 and critical fields control was 3.12 ± 1.62. In addition, occupational safety was found more insufficient by nurses (F = 14.18; P < 0.001).All healthcare personnel, particularly nurses working in CHCs and FHCs found occupational safety to be insufficient as related to protective and supportive activities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2795941583 | Prevalence of periodontal disease among mine workers of Zonguldak, Kozlu District, Turkey: a cross-sectional study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795941583 | Occupational injuries cause major health problems in all nations. Coal mining is one of the largest, oldest industries in the world. However, there is relatively little available literature concerning the health status of coal miners. The purpose of this work is to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease among coal miners and provide a basis for planning and evaluating the data from community oral health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted 106 men selected based on a stratified cluster sampling procedure. The study was performed among the mine workers of Zonguldak, Kozlu District, Turkey. The questionnaire prepared by the American Academy of Periodontology risk assessment test was used for the evaluation. The data were collected byWorld Health Organization (WHO) oral health assessment form, and clinical examination was conducted by the method recommended by the WHO oral health surveys. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software programme. The overall prevalence of periodontal disease was found to be 96.2% and was determined by considering subjects with Community Periodontal Index scores of 1–4 as diseased and the healthy subjects comprised of a mere 3.8%. Furthermore, various disturbing or embarrassing work conditions were reported. Statistically significant differences were observed among the workers who brush their teeth daily and visit dental attendance within the last two years have better periodontal status than those of the others (p < 0.05). The present level of periodontal disease in coal mine workers is severe. Moreover, its distribution and severity are strongly influenced by host susceptibility and risk factors. The priority should be based on population strategy and primary prevention programmes to benefit the periodontal health by promoting self-care and oral hygiene. | [
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https://openalex.org/W296741260 | Occupational Infections in Veterinarians | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W296741260 | YayMn Kodu (Article Code): 2008/128-A This project was supported by Erciyes Univ Scientific Research Project Unit under Contract No. TA-05-17 Erciyes University, Medical Faculty, Department of Public Health, Kayseri TURKEY Erciyes University, Safiye Cikrikcioglu Vocational College, Kayseri TURKEY Erciyes University, Medical Faculty, Department of Microbiology, Kayseri TURKEY Erciyes University, Medical Faculty, Department of Parasitology, Kayseri TURKEY Nenehatun Hospital of Obstetrics, Erzurum TURKEY | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2405508200 | Use of e-procurement in turkey’s public health sector | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2405508200 | Health sector is one of the most important sectors when the size of spending and the number of people and organizations involved are considered. An important characteristic of this sector is the dominance of governments as health care providers and/or financers. This fact has important procurement policy implications. This paper gives a detailed overview of the health sector in Turkey and issues surrounding public procurement in this sector. It presents a model for implementation of eprocurement in Turkey’s public health sector, a discussion about the extent to which e-procurement can solve prevailing problems and suggestions to improve procurement in this sector. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3124901257 | Women bear a burden: gender differences in health of older migrants from Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124901257 | Studies show that older migrants have poorer health than native populations in Western Europe. To date, little systematic research has explored the differences between men and women within older populations with migration backgrounds. This article examines gender-specific aspects and mediating mechanisms of self-reported health among older migrants from Turkey. Using a mixed method approach, data and results from a quantitative survey and a qualitative study conducted in Berlin, Germany, are analysed and integrated at the interpretive level. Standardised face-to-face interviews were carried out with the help of a network approach with 194 older migrants from Turkey (93 women, 101 men, mean age: 68). Potential mediators showing significant gender differences are included in a parallel multiple mediation analysis. The documentary method is used to analyse 11 semi-structured narrative interviews with first-generation labour migrants from Turkey. Women reported significantly worse subjective health than men (c = 0.443, bCI [0.165-0.736]), conveyed through greater functional limitations (ab = 0.183, bCI [0.056-0.321]) and emotional loneliness (ab = 0.057, bCI [0.008-0.128]). Respondents to the qualitative study perceived that women age earlier and have poorer health due to the burden of performing a greater variety of social roles. Higher levels of emotional loneliness among women could be caused by their experiences of negatively assessed partnerships. Our results show that as a group, older female migrants have an elevated health vulnerability. A broader scientific foundation regarding gender differences in the health of older migrants and their causes is needed to promote gender-sensitive prevention and care for this group. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4362558296 | An Emerging Health Crisis in Turkey and Syria after the Earthquake Disaster on 6 February 2023: Risk Factors, Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases | [
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"Turkey",
"Syria"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362558296 | On 6 February 2023, Turkey and Syria were hit by two major earthquakes that caused extremely heavy structural damage to buildings and infrastructure in one of the most densely populated areas of Anatolia. The authors visited the devastated area shortly after the earthquakes in the frame of search and rescue and scientific missions in order to check whether the newly formed conditions have the potential to further affect public health. Based on the collected disaster-related field data, it is revealed that risk factors associated with and favoring emergence of infectious diseases are present in the affected residential areas from the first hours of the emergency state. The coexistence and synergy of many collapsed health facilities, cold winter conditions, destruction of lifeline infrastructures, overcrowding in emergency shelters, poor sanitation and adverse socio-economic conditions along with evolving crises and disasters (conflicts, pandemic and epidemics) may further aggravate the already fragile public health situation and cause considerable delays in the recovery process. Efficient disease surveillance at local and regional levels is a crucial requirement for early warning and protection against emerging infectious diseases in the earthquake-affected areas among other proposed measures for prevention and management of infectious diseases. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3216612436 | Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in Turkey from 2008 to 2016 | [
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"display_name": "Görkem Yararbaş",
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"https://openalex.org/W3038813747",
"https://openalex.org/W4378382770"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216612436 | Abstract Background Smoking inequalities in Turkey were previously demonstrated in an early stage of the smoking epidemic model. This paper aimed to assess the trends for socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in Turkey over the years in the context of the smoking epidemic model using data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Turkey 2008–2012-2016. Methods Cross-sectional data were analyzed to calculate the association of smoking with, wealth, education, occupation and place of residence using age-standardized prevalence rates, odds ratios, relative index of inequality (RII) and slope index of inequality (SII). The analysis was performed separately for age groups (younger: 20–39 years/older: 40 and above years) and sex. Results Younger women with higher wealth and older women with higher wealth and education smoked more. For both age groups, smoking was increased for working class and urban women. Relative wealth inequalities in smoking narrowed and then showed a reversal for younger women (RII 2008 = 3.37; 95% CI:1.64–3.40; RII 2012 = 2.19; 95% CI:1.48–3.24; RII 2016 = 0.80; 95% CI:0.58–1.10, p-for trend < 0.0001). Relative educational inequalities in smoking for older women also showed a narrowing (RII 2008 = 21.45; 95% CI:11.74–39.19; RII 2012 = 15.25; 95% CI:9.10–25.55; and RII 2016 = 5.48; 95% CI:3.86–7.78, p-for trend < 0.0001). For older women, a similar narrowing was observed for wealth (RII 2008 = 3.94; 95% CI:2.38–6.53; RII 2012 = 2.79; 95% CI:1.80–4.32; and RII 2016 = 1.34; 95% CI:0.94–1.91, p-for trend = 0.0001). The only significant trend for absolute inequalities was for younger women by wealth. This trend showed a narrowing and then a reversal (SII 2008 = 0.14; 95% CI:0.09–1.20; SII 2012 = 0.12; 95% CI:0.06–0.18; and SII 2016 = -0.05; 95% CI:-0.12–0.02, p-for trend = 0.0001). Unlike women, smoking in men showed inverse associations for wealth and education, although not statistically confirmed for all years. Smoking was increased in working classes and unemployed men in 2012 and 2016. Inequalities did not show a trend in relative and absolute terms for men. Conclusions For smoking inequalities in Turkey, a transition to the next stage was observed, although the previously defined Southern European pattern also existed. Low socioeconomic women deserve special attention as well as stressors at work and drivers of smoking at urban settings. | [
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2742017766 | Prevalence of salmonella in different poultry and meat food products in Hebron district: a prevalence study | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yaser Issa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041687800"
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{
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"display_name": "Alaa Abu-Rayyan",
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{
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"display_name": "Suad Hemidat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042839308"
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] | [
{
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{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019000528"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019720173"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778089274"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777952868"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Poultry farming",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66914385"
},
{
"display_name": "Food science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31903555"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Bacteria",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2742017766 | BackgroundSalmonella continues to be a leading cause of food-borne enteric disease in many countries and is responsible for substantial human suffering, loss of productivity, and mortality. Although the disease is underreported, an estimated 1·4 million people were affected in 2008 in the USA, with an overall health cost of US$2·6 billion. Poultry meat is an important vehicle of food-borne salmonella infections in people; the proportion of all salmonellosis cases that are associated with meat and poultry consumption was about 29% from 2004 to 2008. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of salmonella in raw, precooked, and cooked food poultry and meat food products in Hebron district, occupied Palestinian territories.MethodsAs part of the routine activities of environmental health inspectors in Hebron Public Health Directorate, 61 poultry and meat products (sausage, grilled chicken, cooked shawarma, chicken turkey, steak turkey, boneless chicken, frozen chicken, spiced uncooked shawarma, and schnitzel) were collected from restaurants, university cafeterias, and hospitals and transported to the central public health laboratory in Ramallah in portable, insulated cold-boxes. Among these samples were 11 cooked and 50 raw or ready to cook products. Salmonella tests were conducted by the team at the central public health laboratory of the Palestinian ministry of health.FindingsSeven samples (11·5%) tested positive for salmonella: two samples of frozen chicken (3·2%); two of schnitzel (3·2%), and three of turkey (4·9%). All the samples that positive were uncooked.InterpretationNo salmonella was found in the 11 cooked samples, which suggests that effective cooking can eliminate contamination with salmonella. Subsequent spread of salmonella may occur during processing due to cross-contamination. However, assessment of the true risk to public health from salmonella-contaminated poultry meat and of the benefit of reducing contamination is complicated by several factors operating between farm and fork.FundingNone. | [
{
"display_name": "The Lancet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1506260947 | INTERNATIONAL CO-TEACHING OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS FOR TRAINING-THE-TRAINERS IN CONTENT AND DISTANCE EDUCATION | [
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"display_name": "Kadriye O. Lewis",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Murat Sincan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064211248"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092686814 | Children from migrant origin are at higher risk for overweight and obesity. As limited physical activity is a key factor in this overweight and obesity risk, in general, the aim of this study is to assess to what degree children from migrant and native Dutch origin differ with regard to levels of physical activity and to determine which home environment aspects contribute to these differences.A cross-sectional survey among primary caregivers of primary school children at the age of 8-9 years old (n = 1943) from 101 primary schools in two urban areas in The Netherlands. We used bivariate correlation and multivariate regression techniques to examine the relationship between physical and social environment aspects and the child's level of physical activity. All outcomes were reported by primary caregivers. Outcome measure was the physical activity level of the child. Main independent variables were migrant background, based on country of birth of the parents, and variables in the physical and social home environment which may enhance or restrict physical activity: the availability and the accessibility of toys and equipment, as well as sport club membership (physical environment), and both parental role modeling, and supportive parental policies (social environment). We controlled for age and sex of the child, and for socio-economic status, as indicated by educational level of the parents.In this sample, physical activity levels were significantly lower in migrant children, as compared to children in the native population. Less physical activity was most often seen in Turkish, Moroccan, and other non-western children (p < .05).Although traditional home characteristics in both the physical, and the social environment are often associated with child's physical activity, these characteristics provided only modest explanation of the differences in physical activity between migrant and non-migrant children in this study. The question arises whether interventions aimed at overweight and obesity should have to focus on home environmental characteristics with regard to physical activity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2091341943 | Health and social inequalities in Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Necati Dedeoğlu",
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091341943 | Social and economic policies of governments directly influence the health of the people. These policies, in turn, are determined by the national and foreign controllers of power. Economic and social factors in Turkey during the late 1970s led to a new modelling of the economic system, from a Keynesian to a market-oriented and monetarist model. The state mechanism was also altered to form a centralized. authoritarian regime in order to enforce the requirements of the economy. As a result, the middle class diminished in size, inequalities in income distribution increased, unemployment climbed, the purchasing power of wage earners decreased, government spending for education and health was cut and new oppressive laws were enacted. Health services were already urban-biased and hospital-oriented, but new free-market measures were instituted which promoted private health institutions and attempted to transform state-owned and financed hospitals into self-supporting, independent business enterprises. The only school of public health was closed down; preventive medicine expenditures were lowered while hospital rates and drug prices were increased. All these changes affected the health status of the population. Mortality and morbidity inequalities had already existed between the rich and the poor, men and women, urban and rural settlements, educated and illiterate, West and East, always in favour of the former. However, the new policies exacerbated the inequalities. Infectious diseases including tuberculosis increased, nutrition worsened, occupational diseases and work accidents rose to be the highest in Europe. The power-holding minority is not interested in the health of populations and is committed to pursue its social and economic policies. Ad hoc research, especially cross-sectional mortality studies repeated at regular intervals can provide data on the most vulnerable groups as no other valid information exists. There is little hope of these data being used for intervention unless democratic changes take place. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3171425367 | Food Insecurity and Affecting Factors in Households With Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3171425367 | The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of food insecurity and affecting factors in households with children in Turkey during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.This is a cross-sectional study. The participants were recruited by the snowball sampling method, and the data were collected by means of a link sent to their smartphones through their social media accounts. This study included 211 households with at least 1 child.The study revealed that 21.8% households had food insecurity that was not at the hunger threshold. The monthly income of 80.6% of the households was below the poverty line and monthly income decreased in more than half of the households during the pandemic. Food insecurity increased 2.5 times when the households comprised workers or self-employed individuals (odds ratio [OR] = 2.529; P = 0.002), increased 3 times when the monthly income of the households decreased (OR = 3.131; P = 0.000), and increased 2 times when total monthly income of the household fell below poverty line during the pandemic (OR = 2.001; P = 0.049).It is determined that nearly half the households have food insecurity and that the pandemic poses a risk in terms of food security. We recommend that public health studies should be planned to ensure accessibility to healthy foods. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3177758769 | The effect of social media-based support on breastfeeding self-efficacy: a randomised controlled trial | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177758769 | The study aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding support through social media on women's breastfeeding self-efficacy.A randomised controlled trial was conducted in the maternity unit of Aksaray University Education and Research Hospital, Turkey. Education and counselling on breastfeeding were given via WhatsApp to women in the intervention group. Women in the control group received routine breastfeeding teaching before discharge from hospital. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) was administered to both groups immediately after birth and at 3 and 6 months postpartum. The study was completed by 31 women in the intervention group and 37 women in the control group.At 3 and 6 months there was a statistically significant difference in BSES-SF mean scores between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). BSES-SF scores in the intervention group were higher at 3 and 6 months compared with baseline, while BSES-SF scores in the control group were lower at 6 months compared with baseline.Women's breastfeeding self-efficacy was improved through a social media-based teaching and counselling intervention. Health care professionals should make use of social media tools to improve women's breastfeeding self-efficacy and encourage continuity of breastfeeding. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2810432665 | Awareness of health risks and communicable diseases among undergraduate maritime students | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2810432665 | In case of an emergency related to crew's health the first responsible person on board is the appointed officer of the ship. Sometimes these officers aren't just the only responsible person but also the only available option. Therefore, they are expected to handle various types of cases from disease outbreaks to food poisoning. However, officers on board aren't particularly trained or prepared for such extreme circumstances. Services like Telemedical Assistances may provide great help in such moments, but the first identification and contamination of various diseases might not be possible without previously acquired knowledge and awareness. This study aims to examine and discover the basic health knowledge and risk awareness of undergraduate maritime students and assess the needs for improved health training for future maritime officers.The study was conducted by proposing an anonymous questionnaire to the undergraduate students of maritime faculties located in Turkey. Questionnaire form was adapted from the study of Grappasonni et al. This questionnaire examines the awareness of health risks and risks of contracting communicable diseases among seafarers. A total of 266 Turkish participants joined the study.Basic health knowledge of the maritime students seems to be well acquired expect for the communicable diseases and food hygiene. General risk perception for most health issues especially for the communicable diseases is low for all participants. Findings note that most maritime students get their health and disease information from Internet sources. Several differences between Marine Transportation Engineering and Marine Engineering students are found, related to concerns they feel on board for health issues. All maritime students are more concerned about the risks of psychological problems due to isolation. A risk, perception and in some cases awareness shift is observed between classes. All results are limited with participants' nationality.Seafarers should be educated and trained according the conditions they face on board. An improved training method should be adopted. This way, the future officers will be qualified to intervene in emergency situations. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4281645465 | Spotlight on Early COVID-19 Research Productivity: A 1-Year Bibliometric Analysis | [
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"display_name": "MEDLINE",
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W3011739897",
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"https://openalex.org/W3017468735",
"https://openalex.org/W3017829800",
"https://openalex.org/W3022605724",
"https://openalex.org/W3033534830",
"https://openalex.org/W3082058197",
"https://openalex.org/W3092822662",
"https://openalex.org/W3095208260",
"https://openalex.org/W3103462848",
"https://openalex.org/W3116509636",
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"https://openalex.org/W3132843334",
"https://openalex.org/W3173438655",
"https://openalex.org/W3198972440",
"https://openalex.org/W4214623904",
"https://openalex.org/W4226401594"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281645465 | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), one of the most serious public health crises in over a century, has led to an unprecedented surge of publications across all areas of knowledge. This study assessed the early research productivity on COVID-19 in terms of vaccination, diagnosis, treatment, symptoms, risk factors, nutrition, and economy. The Scopus database was searched between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 to initially examine the research productivity on COVID-19, as measured by total publications by the 20 highest-ranked countries according to gross domestic product. The literature search was then refined, and research productivity was assessed across seven major research domains related to COVID-19: vaccination, diagnosis, treatment, symptoms, risk factors, nutrition, and economy. The initial literature search yielded 53,348 publications. Among these, 27,801 publications involved authorship from a single country and 22,119 publications involved authorship from multiple countries. Overall, the United States was the most productive country (n = 13,491), with one and a half times or more publications than any other country, on COVID-19 and the selected domains related to it. However, following adjustment for population size, gross domestic product, and expenditure for research and development, countries of emerging economies such as India along countries of lower population density such as Switzerland, Indonesia, and Turkey exhibited higher research productivity. The surge of COVID-19 publications in such a short period of time underlines the capacity of the scientific community to respond against a global health emergency; however where future research priorities and resource distribution should be placed on the respective thematic fields at an international level, warrants further investigation. | [
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2595931848",
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{
"display_name": "Spiral (Imperial College London)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2152684567 | Working with refugees: Health education and communication issues in a child health clinic | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rhiannon England",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075520546"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kathy Doughty",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sevtap Genc",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeynep Putkeli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063728352"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Focus group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56995899"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Isolation (microbiology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775941552"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Qualitative research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442"
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{
"display_name": "Social isolation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776893239"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W131244896",
"https://openalex.org/W274409092",
"https://openalex.org/W1986913291",
"https://openalex.org/W2011105628",
"https://openalex.org/W2012118957",
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"https://openalex.org/W2072808576",
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"https://openalex.org/W2091637483",
"https://openalex.org/W2104971230",
"https://openalex.org/W2128234611",
"https://openalex.org/W2137926605",
"https://openalex.org/W2142293288",
"https://openalex.org/W2163907182",
"https://openalex.org/W4293247586"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152684567 | Objective To explore the views of a group of Turkish and Kurdish women refugees about child feeding issues and communication with health professionals in a child health clinic. Design This was a qualitative study using focus groups. Setting A four partner general practice surgery in North London with a large Turkish and Kurdish refugee practice population. Method Three focus groups were set up at the surgery recruiting women who had children aged under five. Twenty-four women participated. Group meetings were audiotaped, translated and transcribed. Results Four themes emerged from analysis of transcriptions of the groups. These were: anxiety about feeding, cultural issues around nutrition and diet, social and psychological issues and concerns about communication with health professionals. Conclusion Even with good advocacy provision and appropriately translated health education information, communication problems can remain. Social isolation and relationship problems were frequently referred to in the groups but not as often presented in clinic. The women had very good knowledge of healthy eating and the importance of nutrition but expressed anxiety about feeding and behavioural problems in their children. They also had more complex worries than those initially presented in clinic and required a more holistic approach to child health education than they were given. | [
{
"display_name": "Health Education Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S96613078",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2406400543 | Public knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking and smoking cessation treatments. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "de Zwart Km",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032770300"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sellman Jd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047759021"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nicotine replacement therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780478649"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Advertising",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2406400543 | To investigate current public knowledge and attitudes to tobacco smoking and smoking cessation treatments.A telephone survey of 250 individuals randomly selected from the Christchurch Electoral Roll and assigned into one of three groups: current, ex and life-time never smokers.Significantly more current than ex-smokers cited habit as a major reason for continuing to smoke and a greater number reported using nicotine transdermal patches during a cessation attempt. Fewer ever smokers than never smokers stated health as a likely major motivation for cessation by smokers and believed doctors' advice and illness of a significant other highly influenced quit attempts. 55.7% of respondents believed nicotine patches to be the most effective smoking cessation method followed by 'cold turkey' (49.4%) and hypnotherapy (33.9%). While the majority of participants supported banning tobacco advertising (69.6%), banning tobacco sponsorship (59.6%), lower insurance rates for non-smokers (89.1%) and fully subsidised smoking cessation programmes (71.9%), significant differences were detected between groups regarding attitudes to tobacco control initiatives.This sample were relatively ill informed regarding smoking practices in New Zealand and unaware of useful information to aid cessation. While evidence emerged to support current smokers being slightly better informed regarding proven strategies for cessation than ex-smokers, few current smokers were aware of efficacious interventions for smoking cessation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2169205129 | Controlling liver cancer internationally: A qualitative study of clinicians' perceptions of current public policy needs | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948",
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"display_name": "John F.P. Bridges",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
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"display_name": "Barri M. Blauvelt",
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Liver cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776231280"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W155306485",
"https://openalex.org/W1661701412",
"https://openalex.org/W1975287687",
"https://openalex.org/W2004261972",
"https://openalex.org/W2020076274",
"https://openalex.org/W2025890159",
"https://openalex.org/W2047554241",
"https://openalex.org/W2055409989",
"https://openalex.org/W2102854363",
"https://openalex.org/W2115641957",
"https://openalex.org/W2126374804",
"https://openalex.org/W2132101256",
"https://openalex.org/W2137052325",
"https://openalex.org/W2140830323",
"https://openalex.org/W2152647624",
"https://openalex.org/W2163486683",
"https://openalex.org/W2261241268"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169205129 | Abstract Background Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in men and the seventh for women. Usually because of late diagnosis, the prognosis for liver cancer remains poor, resulting in liver cancer being the third most common cause of death from cancer. While some countries have treatment guidelines, little is known or understood about the strategies needed for liver cancer control internationally. Objective To explore leading liver cancer clinician's perceptions of the current public policy needs to control liver cancer internationally. Methods Key informant interviews were conducted with a range of liver cancer clinicians involved in policy in eleven countries. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated (where necessary), de-identified and analyzed by two researchers using a constant comparative method. Results Twenty in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in: Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey and the United States. Nine themes were identified and cluster into three groups: 1) Promoting prevention via early risk assessment, focusing on viral hepatitis and other lifestyle factors; 2) Increasing political, public and medical community awareness; and 3) Improving funding for screening, liver cancer surveillance and treatment. Conclusion This study is an important step towards developing an evidence-based approach to assessing preparedness for implementing comprehensive liver cancer control strategies. Evaluation mechanisms to assess countries' performance on the needs described are needed. Future research will concentrate of understanding how these needs vary across countries and the optimal strategies to improve the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with liver cancer internationally. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S201446958",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2942676422 | The Use of Instagram as a Public Relations Tool in Health Tourism: An Analysis on “Health Tourism Turkey” Hashtag | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3129222432",
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"display_name": "Eda Turancı",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
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"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"display_name": "Political science",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2015498421",
"https://openalex.org/W2030998171",
"https://openalex.org/W2056466802",
"https://openalex.org/W2056697906",
"https://openalex.org/W2058399165",
"https://openalex.org/W2109414770",
"https://openalex.org/W2121001699",
"https://openalex.org/W2259605923",
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"https://openalex.org/W2604179817",
"https://openalex.org/W2604880469",
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"https://openalex.org/W2803388871",
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"https://openalex.org/W2902007291",
"https://openalex.org/W4230365773",
"https://openalex.org/W4234055129"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2942676422 | While new communication tools take their place among the tools used for public relations and publicity, social networks are especially notable among these tools. Today, social networks have become a source of information for many people. On the other hand, health tourism, which means traveling to a different country for access to health services, is also increasing. Therefore, people need information in order to find solutions to their health problems. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of social networks in health tourism through Instagram. In order to access to the related shares to health tourism in Turkey “#healthtourismturkey” hashtag has been selected. All shares published with this hashtag in 2018 are included in the study. The total number of shares is 534. The results show that the share of health tourism in Instagram, which can be seen as a public relations and publicity tool, has increased in the second half -as of June/July- of 2018. The results also indicated that the most share in health tourism was made in the category of “medical tourism”, most of the share is about “dental health”, and the most share is made by “health tourism service providers-agencies” and “private clinics”. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of health management and tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214326",
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3194019379 | Place of Death of Geriatric Population in Turkey: A 7-Year Observational Study | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
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"display_name": "Serdar Ceylan",
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"display_name": "Merve Güner Oytun",
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"display_name": "Arzu Okyar Baş",
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"display_name": "Zeynep Kahyaoğlu",
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{
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"display_name": "Burcu Balam Doğu",
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{
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"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
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"display_name": "Mustafa Cankurtaran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059674886"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
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"display_name": "Meltem Halil",
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"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Observational study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23131810"
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{
"display_name": "Cause of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701"
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{
"display_name": "Dementia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779483572"
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{
"display_name": "Place of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020729460"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C167135981"
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{
"display_name": "Palliative care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994186709"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020110884"
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{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
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{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1867464207",
"https://openalex.org/W1918003399",
"https://openalex.org/W1970341435",
"https://openalex.org/W1978653360",
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"https://openalex.org/W2335900176",
"https://openalex.org/W2399811640",
"https://openalex.org/W2489787308",
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"https://openalex.org/W2783318412",
"https://openalex.org/W2897723099",
"https://openalex.org/W2908185907",
"https://openalex.org/W2940405041",
"https://openalex.org/W2996079328",
"https://openalex.org/W2996426336",
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"https://openalex.org/W3047694306",
"https://openalex.org/W3047764168"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194019379 | Background End-of-life care has become an important public health issue in recent years. Place of death is a major component of end-of-life care. Despite attempts to improve end-of-life care, there has not been published any data about place of deaths in Turkey. Aim: This retrospective, cross-sectional study investigates the place of death and trends over the years in geriatric age groups in Turkey. Methods: Patients who were admitted to geriatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital during a 7-year period were included. Place and date of death information were received from the death notification system and recorded as hospital or out-of-hospital death. Demographic and clinical data were collected from the hospital information system. Deaths occurring after March 1, 2020 were not included to eliminate the effect of coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Results: A total of 4025 (20.7%) patients were determined to be dead. Approximately three-quarters of deaths (73.0%) occurred in hospital. The number of deaths reported from nursing homes was only 13 (3.0%). Patients with dementia less frequently died in hospital, however, it was not statistically significant (12.4% vs 14.7%, P = .05). The prevalence of death in hospital was significantly higher in patients with chronic renal failure (3.1% vs 1.7%, P = .02). The presence of comorbid conditions such as heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/asthma, and cancer did not affect the place of death ( P = .24, .21, .24, .51, and .18). Out-of-hospital mortality increased with advanced age ( P < .001). No significant difference was found in the place of death over the years ( P = .41). Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study examining the place of death in Turkey, an aging country. Our results may help to establish policies about end-of-life care in elderly people to improve quality of life by using resources effectively. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Palliative Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S54203203",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2164454478 | Sociology Associations in Turkey | [
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
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],
"display_name": "Nilgün ÇELEBİ",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Historical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140816279"
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{
"display_name": "History of sociology",
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
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{
"display_name": "Urban sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74294582"
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{
"display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)",
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of disaster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86801386"
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{
"display_name": "Medical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145855481"
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{
"display_name": "Political sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26834231"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of knowledge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207873717"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W634786522",
"https://openalex.org/W1571750220",
"https://openalex.org/W1588567379"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164454478 | The first acquaintance of Turks with sociology took place in the 19th century. Auguste Comte paid considerable attention to Turks, seeing them as the bridge between Asia and Europe. Since then sociology has been present sometimes as an idea-oriented and sometimes as a data-oriented or policy-oriented discipline. Le Play and Durkheim have also been influential, while in the 1930s German refugees became prominent; since the 1950s there have been more contacts with US sociology. The journey of sociology in Turkey has been an interrupted one, with six consecutive associations, not all exclusively for sociologists, and its progress has often been involved with political developments in the wider society. The current association, founded in 1990, is described in this article. | [
{
"display_name": "International Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S123043354",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4213319735 | The Cyprus Women’s Health Research (COHERE) initiative: normative data from the SF-36v2 questionnaire for reproductive aged women from the Eastern Mediterranean | [
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"display_name": "Huseyin Naci",
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{
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"display_name": "Christian M. Becker",
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"display_name": "Krina T. Zondervan",
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{
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"display_name": "Nilüfer Rahmioğlu",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Health related quality of life",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019006561"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1521568542",
"https://openalex.org/W1983872259",
"https://openalex.org/W2037377025",
"https://openalex.org/W2068821464",
"https://openalex.org/W2083106939",
"https://openalex.org/W2101846569",
"https://openalex.org/W2153536787",
"https://openalex.org/W2156010263",
"https://openalex.org/W2164565395",
"https://openalex.org/W2164788271",
"https://openalex.org/W2165239958",
"https://openalex.org/W2172061081",
"https://openalex.org/W2555107575",
"https://openalex.org/W2784169435",
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"https://openalex.org/W2943637676",
"https://openalex.org/W3111772694",
"https://openalex.org/W4292806894"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213319735 | Describe the health-related quality of life for a representative cohort of women aged 18-55 in Northern Cyprus.We utilised the SF-36-Health-Survey-version-2 (SF-36v2) questionnaire as part of the COHERE Initiative study to calculate the eight physical and mental subscale scores, as well as the two overall summary measures for physical and mental health, where we present results using Cyprus-specific scoring as well as scores based on the test developers' algorithms. We examined associations between sociodemographic characteristics for both scores.A total of 7089 women fully completed the SF-36v2 questionnaire (mean age = 36.9), which was reliable and valid in this population. We observed better physical health in ages 18-25 compared to 46-55 (53.32 vs. 46.72 (p < 0.001)) and better mental health in women aged 46-55 compared to 18-25 (52.07 vs. 47.95 (p < 0.001)). Women in employment had better physical and mental health compared to those who were unemployed (physical: 50.25 vs 49.95, p < 0.001 and mental: 50.25 vs 49.24, p = 0.083) and scores increased as educational attainment increased (physical: 47.55 for primary to 51.58 for postgraduate, mental: 48.88 to 50.59, p < 0.001). Turkish Cypriot women had higher scores than Turkish women (physical: 50.42 vs 49.30, mental: 50.43 vs 49.10, p < 0.001).These are the first population normative values published from a large representative sample of women between 18 and 55 years from the Eastern Mediterranean region. We found better physical health in younger women and better mental health in older women. Turkish Cypriot women and non-migrant women had better mental health, and HRQOL was highest in those in paid employment and those with a higher educational achievement. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S90347677",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W22886442 | Sanctions, Smuggling, and the Cigarette: The Granting of Iran Office of Foreign Asset Control's Licenses to Big Tobacco. | [
{
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"display_name": "Esfandyar Batmanghelidj",
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{
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
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],
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https://openalex.org/W4285234688 | Modelling and Forecasting Energy Efficiency Impact on the Human Health | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285234688 | Nowadays, one of the main pollutant factors is the inefficient use and breakdown of energy technologies. Improving access to modern energy, which emits less pollution, both at home and in the community could benefit the health of many people. Besides, it could contribute to the long-term goals of sustainable development. Health is a universal indicator of progress towards sustainable energy. Given the issue’s relevance, this article examines the impact of energy on public health. The study’s purpose is to substantiate the prospects for achieving sustainable development and human well-being, which depends on the quality of the environment and could be provided by a carbon-free economy. The methodological basis of the work is general scientific research methods, such as empirical and theoretical methods, as well as systemic and functional methods. This study applied VOSviewer tools, Web of Science and Scopus analysis tools, and Google Trends to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the impact of energy factors on public health. Based on Scopus data, the findings confirmed the hypothesis concerning a growing trend of publications examining the impact of energy factors on human health. In the study framework, the VOSviewer 1.6.18 tools allowed the detection of six clusters of research streams: renewable resources, sustainable development, public, energy policy, energy efficiency, and solar energy. The authors noted that different countries research the impact of energy on public health. These issues are most actively studied in China, the USA, and India. A separate dynamics of the publications were studied for 10 countries leading in the publication activity on the subject. The Google Trends tool has identified public interest in the topic. The interest of business and industry is considered separately. The findings showed that in the first case, the interest is more in the health factor. In turn, businesses and industries pay more attention to developing renewable energy sources. Google Trends analysis of the popularity of the search query «renewable energy» identified Korea, Turkey, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and Germany as leaders in the number of queries. However, the keywords healthy leaders are New Zealand, USA, Canada, Poland, and Australia. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3196723104 | Determining the Religious Coping Styles of Adolescents in Turkey During COVID-19 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224239960 | The Relationship Between Religious/Spiritual Beliefs and Subjective Well-Being: A Case-Based Comparative Cross-National Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224239960 | The most unique aspect of religiosity/spirituality (R/S), supernatural beliefs, and their relationship with SWB has hardly been examined. This study explores the relationship between six R/S supernatural beliefs and SWB, in a case-based comparative cross-national design including two religious and two secular nations. Data were obtained from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) Religion IV module from the religious countries of the USA (n = 1060) and Turkey (n = 1353) and the secular countries of Denmark (n = 1281) and Czech Republic (n = 1112). SWB was measured as happiness and self-rated health. Statistical analyses were performed using binary logistic regression models replicated across countries. Results indicated that the American sample showed no evidence of relationships between R/S and SWB outcomes capable of improving the model over demographic and service attendance covariates. In Turkey, some R/S beliefs were found to be statistically significantly related to SWB, with positive and negative associations with happiness. No associations were found in the secular countries. Findings were discussed in the light of previous research and interpreted from a terror management theory perspective. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2076520957 | Worldwide food recall patterns over an eleven month period: A country perspective | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2001836612",
"https://openalex.org/W2012202580",
"https://openalex.org/W2033590892",
"https://openalex.org/W2049462780",
"https://openalex.org/W2052148197",
"https://openalex.org/W2066067200",
"https://openalex.org/W2083103898",
"https://openalex.org/W2088356891",
"https://openalex.org/W2089013398",
"https://openalex.org/W2089458547",
"https://openalex.org/W2090405032",
"https://openalex.org/W2092780252",
"https://openalex.org/W2095293504",
"https://openalex.org/W2112090702",
"https://openalex.org/W2115702862",
"https://openalex.org/W2137178468",
"https://openalex.org/W2148606196",
"https://openalex.org/W2148606255",
"https://openalex.org/W2170148526",
"https://openalex.org/W2907489545"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076520957 | Following the World Health Organization Forum in November 2007, the Beijing Declaration recognized the importance of food safety along with the rights of all individuals to a safe and adequate diet. The aim of this study is to retrospectively analyze the patterns in food alert and recall by countries to identify the principal hazard generators and gatekeepers of food safety in the eleven months leading up to the Declaration.The food recall data set was collected by the Laboratory of the Government Chemist (LGC, UK) over the period from January to November 2007. Statistics were computed with the focus reporting patterns by the 117 countries. The complexity of the recorded interrelations was depicted as a network constructed from structural properties contained in the data. The analysed network properties included degrees, weighted degrees, modularity and k-core decomposition. Network analyses of the reports, based on 'country making report' (detector) and 'country reported on' (transgressor), revealed that the network is organized around a dominant core.Ten countries were reported for sixty per cent of all faulty products marketed, with the top 5 countries having received between 100 to 281 reports. Further analysis of the dominant core revealed that out of the top five transgressors three made no reports (in the order China > Turkey > Iran). The top ten detectors account for three quarters of reports with three > 300 (Italy: 406, Germany: 340, United Kingdom: 322).Of the 117 countries studied, the vast majority of food reports are made by 10 countries, with EU countries predominating. The majority of the faulty foodstuffs originate in ten countries with four major producers making no reports. This pattern is very distant from that proposed by the Beijing Declaration which urges all countries to take responsibility for the provision of safe and adequate diets for their nationals. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
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"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1597278684 | Epidemiology of human rabies in Turkey: 1992-2007 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Turan Buzğan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058888660"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hasan Irmak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079945197"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gonca Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017358027"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Ali Torunoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037389424"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A. Safran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006337268"
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"display_name": "Rabies",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
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{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
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{
"display_name": "Rabies virus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777961786"
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{
"display_name": "Post-exposure prophylaxis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778283251"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
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{
"display_name": "Rabies vaccine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780674857"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1597278684 | Aim: Rabies continues to be a public health problem in Turkey; however, the number of reported cases has decreased in recent years and 1-2 cases of human rabies are reported annually to the Ministry of Health (MoH). Epidemiological and demographic features, clinical findings, and prophylaxis of human rabies reported to the MoH between 1992 and 2007 were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Rabies has been reported in Turkey since 1930. Data on human rabies have been available from the MoH since 1992. In this study, data on human rabies were analyzed retrospectively. The provinces, rabies risk exposure date, age, gender, type of animal, and prophylaxis program of the patients were recorded. Diagnoses of the cases were made based on clinical or laboratory findings. Results: Thirty-nine human rabies cases (31 male, 8 female) were reported to the MoH between 1992 and 2007. Diagnosis of 17 rabies cases was confirmed by pathological findings or detection of the viral genome by PCR. The remaining 22 cases were confirmed according to epidemiological data and clinical findings. Mean age of the patients was 28.6 ± 19.3 years (range: 5-69 years). The 3 provinces that most frequently reported human rabies were İstanbul (11 cases), Şanlıurfa (5 cases), and İzmir (4 cases). Among the 39 cases, 29 were attributable to dog bites, 3 were related to wild animal exposure, and in 2 cases there was a history of contact with foxes. Twenty-two of the 39 patients did not receive post-exposure prophylaxis. In the remaining 17 patients the first dose of vaccine was administered 15 days after exposure to 5 patients, 12 patients were vaccinated on the day of rabies risk exposure, but 7 of these 12 patients did not receive any rabies immunoglobulin. In 5 patients the immunoglobulin was administered 3 days after exposure. Vaccination and immunoglobulin administration were performed at the appropriate time in 2 patients. Conclusions: According to these results, dogs were most responsible for the development of rabies. Among the 39 patients, 37 either did not receive post-exposure prophylaxis or were inappropriately administered vaccine and immunoglobulin. Human rabies developed in 2 patients despite the fact that vaccination and immunoglobulin administration were performed at the appropriate time and dosage. | [
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2260646145 | Mental health and economics in Europe: findings from the MHEEN Group | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "David McDaid",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Martín Knapp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007323180"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Helen Medieros",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035473812"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Flemish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776802314"
},
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Mental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134362201"
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{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
},
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2260646145 | Mental health and economics in Europe; Public health perspectives - From disease control to health promotion for migrants (France), Health inequalities (Spain); Health policy developments - The migration of Flemish doctors to the Netherlands, Intergovernmental relations in health care (Italy), Institutional and community care for older people (Turkey); European Snapshots - Electronic Health Records (Austria), Pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement (Romania); Evidence-informed decision making articles. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4309268871 | Use of social media platforms by migrant and ethnic minority populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309268871 | Migrants and ethnic minority groups have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 and have lower levels of vaccine uptake in some contexts. We aimed to determine the extent and nature of social media use in migrant and ethnic minority communities for COVID-19 information, and implications for preventative health measures including vaccination intent and uptake.A systematic review of published and grey literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched databases including Embase, Web of Science, PubMed NIH, CINAHL, facilitated through the WHO Global Research on COVID-19 database from 31 December 2019 to 9 June 2021.Research reporting the use of social media by migrants and/or ethnic minority groups in relation to COVID-19.We extracted data on key outcomes, study design, country, population under study and sample size.1849 unique records were screened, and 21 data sources were included, including populations in the UK, USA, China, Jordan, Qatar and Turkey. We found evidence of consistent use of a range of social media platforms for COVID-19 information in some migrant and ethnic minority populations (including WeChat, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube), which may stem from difficulty in accessing COVID-19 information in their native languages or from trusted sources. Some evidence suggested circulating misinformation and social media use may be associated with lower participation in preventative health measures, including vaccine intent and uptake, findings which are likely relevant to multiple population groups.Social media platforms are an important source of information about COVID-19 for some migrant and ethnic minority populations. Urgent actions and further research are now needed to better understand effective approaches to tackling circulating misinformation, and to seize on opportunities to better use social media platforms to support public health communication and improve vaccine uptake.This study has been registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021259190). | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1998494143 | Local decision makers’ awareness of the social determinants of health in Turkey: a cross-sectional study | [
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{
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"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
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"display_name": "Evci Emine Didem",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
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"display_name": "Filiz Ergin",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
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"display_name": "Orhan Okur",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I76806599",
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"display_name": "Gulnur Saruhan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047657533"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I76806599",
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"display_name": "Erdal Beşer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053344164"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Social determinants of health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78491826"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Biostatistics",
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{
"display_name": "Health policy",
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W87958042",
"https://openalex.org/W1968421746",
"https://openalex.org/W1969985479",
"https://openalex.org/W1998659310",
"https://openalex.org/W2007438523",
"https://openalex.org/W2097535232",
"https://openalex.org/W2108447320",
"https://openalex.org/W2113830613",
"https://openalex.org/W2118945362",
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"https://openalex.org/W2163986350",
"https://openalex.org/W2168991809",
"https://openalex.org/W2727921330"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998494143 | Abstract Background Social determinants have been described as having a greater influence than other determinants of health status. The major social determinants of health and the necessary policy objectives have been defined; it is now necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of these policies. Previous studies have shown that descriptions of the awareness level of citizens and local decision makers, practice-based research and evidence, and intersectoral studies are the best options for investigating the social determinants of health at the community level. The objective of the present study was to define local decision makers’ awareness of the social determinants of health in the Aydin province of Turkey. Methods A total of 53 mayors serve the Aydin city center, districts and towns. Aydin city center has 22 neighborhoods and 22 headmen responsible for them. The present study targeted all mayors and headmen in Aydin - a total of 75 possible participants. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire was faxed to the mayors and administered face-to-face with the headmen. Results Headmen identified the three most important determinants of public health as environmental issues, addictions (smoking, alcohol) and malnutrition. According to the mayors, the major determinant of public health is stress, followed by malnutrition, environmental issues, an inactive lifestyle, and the social and economic conditions of the country. Both groups expressed that the Turkish Ministry of Health, municipalities and universities are the institutions responsible for developing health policy. Headmen were found to be unaware and mayors were aware of the social determinants of health as classified by the World Health Organisation. Both groups were classified as unaware with regard to their awareness of the Marmot Review policy objectives. Conclusions Studies such as the present study provide important additional information on the social determinants of health, and help to increase the awareness levels of both local decision-makers and the community. Such studies must be considered a vital first step in future public health research on health determinants and their impact on national and international policies. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2806617575 | Exploring the characteristics and potential disparities of non-migrant and migrant colorectal cancer patients regarding their satisfaction and subjective perception of care – a cross-sectional study | [
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{
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"display_name": "Marja Leonhardt",
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"display_name": "Martin E. Kreis",
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"display_name": "Johannes C. Lauscher",
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"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518773536"
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{
"display_name": "Health literacy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843546"
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{
"display_name": "Health administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Health informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145642194"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Patient satisfaction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775944032"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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"Turkey"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2000502739",
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"https://openalex.org/W2145806829",
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"https://openalex.org/W2190891417",
"https://openalex.org/W2480374497",
"https://openalex.org/W2494145942",
"https://openalex.org/W2507774729",
"https://openalex.org/W2519285274",
"https://openalex.org/W2613736770",
"https://openalex.org/W3032681205"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806617575 | Although a fifth of the German population has a migration background, health research regarding this population is scarce. The few existing studies on migrant health show that migrants are faced with restrictions regarding health care due to communication problems, a lack of information and distinct health literacy. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common tumor disease in Germany. The aim of the study is to explore the potential differences in patient characteristics between migrants and non-migrants with CRC and identify possible disparities between migrants and non-migrants regarding their satisfaction and perception with health care. A validated questionnaire was modified for CRC, supplemented with items regarding migration background, translated additionally into Arabic, Turkish and Russian and sent out to 1.694 CRC patients. The outcome indicator was ‘health care satisfaction and experience’ concerning ‘medical consultation’, ‘medical treatment (therapy)’ and ‘hospital stay’ measured on 10-point Likert-scales; explanatory variables were migration background, age, gender, mother tongue, occupation, follow-up care, current discomfort and current treatment. Following descriptive statistics, factor analysis was conducted to compute the outcome variables. Differences between migrants and non-migrants were analyzed using Mann-Whitney-U test and regression analyses. A total of 522 completed questionnaires – 30.8% response rate – were used for analysis. Patients with a migration background attended less often follow up care than non-migrant patients (74.7% vs. 88.6%; p = 0.001). Mean scores regarding satisfaction and experience with consultation, medical treatment (therapy) and hospital stay were 7.86, 7.11 and 7.51 for migrants and 7.84, 7.19 and 7.33 for non-migrants, measured on a 1 to 10 scale with 10 being most satisfied. Migrants were less satisfied with their own involvement in decision making (p = 0.029) and the aspect “responsiveness to patient’s questions” (p = 0.048) than non-migrants. Migrants showed less compliance with regard to follow-up care than non-migrants. Furthermore, migrants were more often dissatisfied with communication with the medical staff than non-migrants. This shows the importance of (cross-cultural) communication skills on the part of physicians and nurses. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1988731587 | An Unusual Cause of Death at Preschool Age | [
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"display_name": "Necmi Çekin",
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{
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"display_name": "Ramazan Akçan",
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"display_name": "Muhammet Mustafa Arslan",
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"display_name": "Ahmet Hilal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011754324"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Erhan Eren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077738928"
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{
"display_name": "Scalding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777192170"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C31903555"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2067795714",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988731587 | Scalding is one of the most painful and devastating burn injuries a child can suffer. Victims are generally scalded by splashed or spilled hot fluids in the home environment. Interestingly, scalding by hot milk is a common cause of burns in rural parts of Turkey. This study aimed to identify the general features of scalding by hot milk, and to make the authorities aware of this problem through educational programs for parents and caregivers. The records of the Council of Forensic Medicine Adana Group Administration and public prosecutor's office were used. Forty-four deaths in children of preschool age (under 6) due to scalding by hot milk during 2001–2005 were analyzed. Scalding with hot milk constituted 1.05% of all medico-legal deaths (4183) during the period considered. Twenty-five (56.81%) of the victims were male while 19 (43.19%) were female. The victims' ages ranged between 18 months and 6 years, with a mean age of 3.03. Scalding by hot milk appears to be an important public health problem, especially in rural areas of Turkey. Educational programs for families and caregivers and implementation of simple safety measures will decrease the prevalence of deaths due to such preventable injuries. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4292440756 | Perceived Teacher Discrimination and Depressive Feelings in Adolescents: The Role of National, Regional, and Heritage Identities in Flemish Schools | [
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https://openalex.org/W2087813807 | Seasonal BMI Changes of Rural Women Living in Anatolia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3080785387 | Purpose The purpose of this research is to explore and understand the effects of excessive tourism growth on public health, local people and the ecosystem. The secondary purpose of the study is to link excessive tourism growth to social exchange theory, in terms of interchanging key resources of tourism destinations. Design/methodology/approach This is an exploratory study where qualitative research methods are employed. Telephone interview technique is used to obtain data from academicians who work at various universities in Turkey. Content analysis and thematic analysis with an inductive approach are made by use of MAXQDA software program. Findings Findings reveal that the satisfaction of local people is an important gain in terms of the economy, but the destruction of the ecosystem due to the excessive crowd, in a sense, overtourism, garbage and too much waste is striking disadvantage based on the responses. Risk of contagious disease, effects on the natural environment and wastes are stated to have huge impacts on the public health and ecosystem. Practical implications The study identifies some implications in terms of imbalance and unfairness among the locals who face with excessive crowds. Managing the effects of excessive tourism growth on vulnerable destinations and local people, controlling the carrying capacity in destinations with anxiety, fear, depression, health problems and low living standards should be taken under consideration. Additionally, finding ways to get rid of infectious diseases (such as increasing health checkpoints at borders, investigating the carrying capacity of destinations) is important for tourism spots. Originality/value As a major theoretical contribution, this study links excessive tourism growth to social exchange theory and reveals that the degree of exchanging valuable resources in the destination and the level of interaction between locals and tourists are the most critical points for the well-being of the local community and ecosystem. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of hospitality and tourism insights",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226067",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2122691631 | Improving control of high blood pressure among middle-aged Turkish women of low socio-economic status through public health training. | [
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"display_name": "Süleyman Demirel University",
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"display_name": "İnci̇ Özgür İlhan",
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"display_name": "Nursing",
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2122691631 | To assess the effects of health training course aimed at educating middle-aged women of low socio-economic status in Turkey how to better control high blood pressure.The intervention study included 400 randomly selected women aged (mean+/-standard deviation) 34.1+/-8.6 years. After their body size and blood pressure were measured, the women were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group underwent public health training on high blood pressure control and obesity reduction, whereas control group had no training at all. After six months, blood pressure and body size of women in both groups were measured again.Overall, the initial high blood pressure and obesity ratio in the intervention and control group were 20.0% and 31.7%, respectively. After 6 months of the intervention program, the number of women within the optimal weight range significantly increased in the intervention group compared with control group (p=0.009). After the intervention program, the number of women with normal weight and normal blood pressure in the intervention group significantly increased (weight: 130 women before vs 150 after, p=0.001; blood pressure: 160 women before vs 173 after, p<0.001). After the intervention, the percentage of meals consisting of fried food in the intervention group was lower by 31.9%, and by 5.0% in the control group. After the intervention the percentage of boiled food increased by 15.7% in the intervention group, compared with no change in the control group. The consumption of food high in salt decreased by 5.5% in the control and by 72.2% in the intervention group. Similarly, the percentage of women who exercised almost doubled in the intervention group, whereas there was no change in the control group.The changes in the lifestyle significantly reduced hypertension and obesity ratio among women. The public health center can provide initial health training support as a part of the broader public health management program, aimed at helping people tackle health problems. | [
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"display_name": "PubMed",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3107301497 | A Case-Study of the Molecular Diagnosis of Echinococcus multilocularis in Wild Boar with Comments on Its Public Health Significance in Turkey | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Fırat University",
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"display_name": "Figen Çelik",
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Fırat University",
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"country": "Pakistan",
"display_name": "COMSATS University Islamabad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16076960",
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"display_name": "Haroon Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033578852"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Echinococcus multilocularis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779752401"
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{
"display_name": "Echinococcus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779482186"
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{
"display_name": "Echinococcosis",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Cestoda",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779452502"
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{
"display_name": "Cestode infections",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910083286"
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{
"display_name": "Zoology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448"
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{
"display_name": "Echinococcus granulosus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777028278"
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{
"display_name": "Helminths",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165901193"
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{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
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"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W4211173480",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3107301497 | Echinococcus multilocularis is a parasite species of zoonotic importance which can be fatal to humans and causes Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE). This report describes the development of a cyst from the liver of a wild boar and molecular confirmation of its identification. The cyst material was obtained from the liver of a wild boar killed by hunters. Genomic DNA was extracted from the germinal layer of the cyst material, and 875 bp mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene fragment was amplified by PCR and sequenced. A BLAST search matched 100% with published Echinococcus multilocularis sequences. This study confirms the occurrence of E. multilocularis in a wild boar for the first time in Turkey. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Parasitology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S31573680",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2405818257 | Self-efficacy perspective on oral health behaviour and diabetes management. | [
{
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{
"country": "Denmark",
"display_name": "University of Copenhagen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124055696",
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"display_name": "Ayse Basak Cinar",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yeditepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I100072489",
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"display_name": "İnci Oktay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064161697"
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"country": "Denmark",
"display_name": "University of Copenhagen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124055696",
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"display_name": "Lone Schou",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007447449"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Quality of life (healthcare)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779951463"
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{
"display_name": "Overweight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586474"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777538456"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2405818257 | PURPOSE To assess the role of toothbrushing self-efficacy (TBSE) in toothbrushing (TB) behaviour and diabetes management, measured in terms of HbA1c knowledge, quality of life, BMI, self-reported health and physical activity among Turkish type-II-diabetes (DM2) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A pilot study using self-administered health questionnaires was conducted among a random sample of 60 patients (aged 40 to 70 years) in Istanbul, Turkey. The assessed variables were: TBSE, TB, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) knowledge, quality of life, BMI, self-reported health and physical activity. Descriptive statistics, frequency distributions, Pearson's correlation, the chi-square test and MANOVA were applied. RESULTS Almost half of the patients reported low TBSE (mean >= 53%). and TB once a day (54%). Most (77%) did not know their HA1C level and they were overweight (42%) and obese (32%). Almost half of the patients reported good quality of life (> mean, 55%), being physically active (51%) and in good health (mean < 46%). The patients reporting high levels of TBSE were more likely to know their HbA1c (OR= 10.5: 95%CI= 1.01-103.24) and to report better health (OR= 10.0: 95%CI = 1.80-55.63) and were less likely to be obese (OR= 0.16: 95%CI= 0.02-1.00) (P < 0.05). There was a strong correlation between TBSE and TB (rs = 0.61, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION The present study underlines the need for TBSE-integrated common health promotion for oral health and DM2, considering the relation of TBSE, HbA1c, BMI and toothbrushing. | [
{
"display_name": "Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S117780675",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3191732129 | Refugee Mental Health, Global Health Policy, and the Syrian Crisis | [
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"display_name": "Tim K. Mackey",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3179350028 | In order to address the paucity of evidence on the association between childhood eating habits and urbanization, this cross-sectional study describes urban-rural differences in frequency of fruit, vegetable, and soft drink consumption in 123,100 children aged 6-9 years from 19 countries participating in the fourth round (2015-2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children's parents/caregivers completed food-frequency questionnaires. A multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis was performed and revealed wide variability among countries and within macroregions for all indicators. The percentage of children attending rural schools ranged from 3% in Turkey to 70% in Turkmenistan. The prevalence of less healthy eating habits was high, with between 30-80% and 30-90% children not eating fruit or vegetables daily, respectively, and up to 45% consuming soft drinks on >3 days a week. For less than one third of the countries, children attending rural schools had higher odds (OR-range: 1.1-2.1) for not eating fruit or vegetables daily or consuming soft drinks >3 days a week compared to children attending urban schools. For the remainder of the countries no significant associations were observed. Both population-based interventions and policy strategies are necessary to improve access to healthy foods and increase healthy eating behaviors among children. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3173460956 | Economic burden of lung cancer in Turkey: a cost of illness study from payer perspective | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173460956 | Abstract Background This study was designed to estimate economic burden of lung cancer in Turkey from payer perspective based on expert panel opinion on practice patterns in clinical practice. Methods In this cost of illness study, direct medical cost was calculated based on cost items related to outpatient visits, laboratory and radiological tests, hospitalizations/interventions, drug treatment, adverse events and metastasis. Indirect cost was calculated based on lost productivity due to early retirement, morbidity and premature death resulting from the illness, the value of lost productivity due to time spent by family caregivers and cost of formal caregivers. Results Cost analysis revealed the total per patient annual direct medical cost for small cell lung cancer to be €8772), for non-small-cell lung cancer to be €10,167. Total annual direct medical cost was €497.9 million, total annual indirect medical cost was €1.1 billion and total economic burden of lung cancer was €1.6 billion. Hospitalization/interventions (41%) and indirect costs (68.6%) were the major cost drivers for total direct costs and the overall economic burden of lung cancer, respectively. Conclusions Our findings indicate per patient direct medical costs of small cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer to be substantial and comparable, indicating the substantial economic burden of lung cancer in terms of both direct and indirect costs. Our findings indicate that hospitalization/interventions cost item and indirect costs were the major cost drivers for total direct costs and the overall economic burden of lung cancer, respectively. Our findings emphasize the potential role of improved cancer prevention and early diagnosis strategies, by enabling cost savings related to drug treatment and metastasis management cost items, in sustainability of cancer treatments. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1977920510 | Parental Smoking in the Vicinity of Children and Tobacco Control Policies in the European Region | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977920510 | To ascertain patterns of parental smoking in the vicinity of children in Eastern and Western Europe and their relation to Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) scores.Data on parental smoking patterns were obtained from the School Child Mental Health Europe (SCMHE), a 2010 cross-sectional survey of 5141 school children aged 6 to 11 years and their parents in six countries: Germany, Netherlands, Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey ranked by TCS into three level categories toward tobacco control policies.A slightly higher proportion of Eastern compared to Western European mothers (42.4 vs. 35.1%) were currently smoking in but the difference was not statistically significant after adjusting for maternal age and maternal educational attainment. About a fifth (19.3%) and a tenth (10.0%) of Eastern and Western European mothers, respectively, smoked in the vicinity of their children, and the difference was significant even after adjustment for potential confounders (p<0.001). Parents with the highest educational attainment were significantly less likely to smoke in the vicinity of their children than those with the lowest attainment. After control of these covariates lax tobacco control policies, compared to intermediate policies, were associated with a 50% increase in the likelihood of maternal smoking in the vicinity of children adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.52 and 1.64. Among fathers, however, the relationship with paternal smoking and TCS seems more complex since strict policy increases the risk as well AOR = 1,40. Only one country, however belongs to the strict group.Tobacco control policies seem to have influenced maternal smoking behaviors overall to a limited degree and smoking in the vicinity of children to a much greater degree. Children living in European countries with lax tobacco control policies are more likely to be exposed to second hand smoking from maternal and paternal smoking. | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4301809250 | Health-care provider screening for tobacco smoking and advice to quit - 17 countries, 2008-2011. | [] | [
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2056661568",
"https://openalex.org/W2113459167",
"https://openalex.org/W4254775324"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4301809250 | Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable mortality in the world. Article 14 of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) states that countries should promote cessation of tobacco use and adequate treatment for tobacco dependence. Health-care providers asking all patients about their tobacco use and advising tobacco users to quit are evidence-based strategies that increase tobacco abstinence. This report examines the proportion of tobacco smokers in 17 countries responding to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) who saw a health-care provider in the past year and who reported that a health-care provider asked them about smoking and advised them to quit. Respondents were tobacco smokers aged ≥15 years surveyed during 2008-2011 in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Vietnam. The proportion of smokers who had visited a health-care provider during the previous 12 months ranged from 21.6% in Egypt to 62.3% in Poland. Among these, the proportion reporting that a health-care provider asked if they smoked ranged from 34.9% in Vietnam to 82.1% in Romania. Among those screened for tobacco use, those who reported their health-care providers advised them to quit ranged from 17.3% in Mexico to 67.3% in Romania. In most countries, persons aged ≥45 years were more likely to report being screened and advised to quit than were persons aged ≤24 years. Health-care providers should identify smokers and provide advice and assistance in quitting at each visit as an adjunct to effective community interventions (e.g., increased price of tobacco products; smoke-free policies, mass media campaigns, and tobacco quitlines). | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W1524706927 | Türkiye'de Sosyoloji Öğretimi Üzerine Kapsamlı İlk Çözümleme: Hilmi Ziya Ülken | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yrd. Doç. D.r. Beyhan Zabun",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036572547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145472048"
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{
"display_name": "Curriculum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190"
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{
"display_name": "Historical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140816279"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of knowledge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207873717"
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{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of disaster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86801386"
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{
"display_name": "Medical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145855481"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1524706927 | The aim of the current study was to investigate the first comprehensive research carried out by Hilmi Ziya Ulken in the field of sociology at higher education and secondary education and published in 1956 in Turkey. Parallel with its emergence in the West, sociology which was introduced in the latest period of the Ottoman Empire could hardly find its place in higher education and secondary education, such that while it was not studied in most of the European countries, it was included in the secondary education curriculum in 1924 in Turkey. In his detailed study titled “Sociology Teaching and Researches in the World and in Turkey”, Ulken investigated the developmental process of sociology in various countries of the world. The aspect that makes this study meaningful is that it was the first study carried out in the country in the field of sociology teaching. There were some other studies carried out into the development of sociology itself before that study in Turkey, however, none of these studies did not examine the content, method, problems etc. of sociology teaching. In his study, Ulken investigated the introduction of sociology in Turkey, the impact of French, German, British and American sociology echoles on Turkish sociology, the insufficiency of theoretical and practical sociological researches and sociology teaching at higher and secondary education in detail. | [
{
"display_name": "Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306511159",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2946096293 | HEALTH BELİEF MODEL AND BREAST CANSER IN SAKARYA; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tuncay Müge Alvur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021322991"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nursan Çınar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036473414"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamide Zengin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091398770"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Breast self-examination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776932478"
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{
"display_name": "Health belief model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1602351"
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{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Seriousness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776650110"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2946096293 | Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify women breast cancer screening beliefs and practice related to the Health Belief Model. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with women who were admitted for health problems to three of the Family Practice Centers located in Sakarya, Turkey. 310 volunteer participants recruited after informed and verbal consent to participate in the study was obtained. The data were collected using a semi structured self-report questionnaire and Turkish version of Champion Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). Results: Mean age of participants was 37.4±11.7 years; 78.1% of them were married; 59.2% were housewives; 65.7% had high education level; 72.5% had child(ren); 49.7% declared to have “good” family income. Breast self examination knowledge (BSE) was reported as “none” by 22.7% women. The mean CHBMS subscales were as follows: the susceptibility subscale of women was 7.8±2.7; the seriousness subscale was 20.3±5.4; the BSE benefit subscale was 15.9±3.3; the BSE barrier subscale was 19.2±5.6; the self-efficacy subscale was 32.9±8.1; the mammography benefit subscale was 18.6±3.9; the mammography barrier subscale was 27.6±7.8; and the health motivation subscale of women was 20.4±3.9. Conclusion: There is strong association between performing BSE and BSE benefits/barriers, and self-efficacy in this study. | [
{
"display_name": "Uluslararası hakemli akademik spor sağlık ve tıp bilimleri dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188086",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4302004160 | Social and psychiatric effects of Covid-19 pandemic and distance learning on high school students: A cross-sectional web-based survey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "LS Seyahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024441353"
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] | [
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"display_name": "Turkish",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4302004160 | We investigated the socio-psychological effects of both the pandemic and distance learning on high school students in Turkey and Denmark. We aimed to assess whether there were any differences between students attending public or private schools in Turkey, and between two countries having different approaches to the pandemic and considerable socio-cultural and economic differences. We conducted a web-based questionnaire study in a cross-sectional design using the Survey Monkey Platform and sent it out via social media to high school students in Turkey and Denmark. The survey collected socio-demographic data, several variables associated with pandemic and distance education and their effects on social life and psychological well-being. Additionally, emotional health was assessed using the Positive and Negative Affects Schedule. We studied 565 (mean age: 16.5 ± 1.0) Turkish and 92 (mean age: 17.7 ± 1.0) Danish students, of whom the majority were female adolescents (63% vs 76%). Students educated in public (47.6%) and private high schools (52.4%) were nearly similar in number in the Turkish group, whereas in the Danish sample almost all students were from public schools (98.9%). Turkish students were significantly more likely to be compliant with the pandemic-related restrictions. Besides that, there were significant socio-economic disparities between Turkish and Danish students and also within Turkey between public and private school students. Turkish online education system was significantly less adequate and satisfactory compared to the Danish system. These were even worse for those who were attending public schools in Turkey. Regardless of the socio-economic differences, the majority of the students in both countries have been negatively affected by the pandemic and related restrictions and had a negative opinion about distance education. This was also true for the PANAS scores. The total scores of PANAS were similar between Turkish and Danish students (PA: 27.0 ± 7.6 versus 25.8 ± 5.6; NA: 24.8 ± 7.5 versus 24.5 ± 7.3) and also within Turkey between public and private school students (PA: 26.8 ± 7.5 versus 27.1 ± 7.6; NA: 24.7 ± 7.2 versus 25.0 ± 7.8). While female students were significantly more severely affected in the Turkish group, no such gender differences were observed in the Danish group. Additionally, considerable portion of the students in Turkey and Denmark expressed loneliness (55.2% vs 59.8%, p<0.706), boredom (71.2% vs 58.7%, p=0.019) and anxiety towards the future (61.4% vs 22.8%, p<0.001). Decreased physical activity, sleep problems, eating disorders and domestic abuse were other complaints. In conclusion, adolescents from both countries have been severely affected by the pandemic and its related restrictions and expressed negative views about distance education. Turkish online education system seemed to be less satisfactory when compared to the Danish system. Within Turkey, public school students had significantly more disadvantages compared to those attending private schools. Despite the fact that there were several socio-economic inequalities among students, in general, there were no robust significant differences regarding the psychological status and opinion about distance learning, indicating a global worsening of emotional status during the pandemic. | [
{
"display_name": "African Educational Research Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764784670",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3105278058 | The role of the state in financing and regulating primary care in Europe: a taxonomy | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3105278058 | Traditional health systems typologies were based on health system financing type, such as the well-known OECD typology. However, the number of dimensions captured in classifications increased to reflect health systems complexity. This study aims to develop a taxonomy of primary care (PC) systems based on the actors involved (state, societal and private) and mechanisms used in governance, financing and regulation, which conceptually represents the degree of decentralisation of functions. We use nonlinear canonical correlations analysis and agglomerative hierarchical clustering on data obtained from the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policy and informants from 24 WHO European Region countries. We obtain four clusters: 1) Bosnia Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia and Switzerland: corporatist and/or fragmented PC system, with state involvement in PC supply regulation, without gatekeeping; 2) Greece, Ireland, Israel, Malta, Sweden, and Ukraine: public and (re)centralised PC financing and regulation with private involvement, without gatekeeping; 3) Finland, Norway, Spain and United Kingdom: public financing and devolved regulation and organisation of PC, with gatekeeping; and 4) Bulgaria, Croatia, France, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Turkey: public and deconcentrated with professional involvement in supply regulation, and gatekeeping. This taxonomy can serve as a framework for performance comparisons and a means to analyse the effect that different actors and levels of devolution or fragmentation of PC delivery may have in health outcomes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2537738382 | The development of the “Water Campaign” | [
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"Turkey",
"Morocco"
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"https://openalex.org/W2161969524",
"https://openalex.org/W2165585280",
"https://openalex.org/W2165702513",
"https://openalex.org/W2169229074"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2537738382 | Purpose This paper aims to present a description of the development and implementation of a combined school- and community-based intervention for the prevention of overweight among children, using the combined methods of social marketing (SMk) and intervention mapping (IM). Design/methodology/approach The SMk total process planning (TPP) framework was used, a simple but robust framework that consists of five stages: scoping, development, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. In addition, IM tools were embedded in the development stage to strengthen the development element of the campaign. Findings The use of the SMk TPP framework led to the selection of one specific target segment and behaviour. IM tools helped to select the most important and modifiable determinants and behaviours in the target segment, as well as to select and appropriately apply theoretical methods for influencing determinant and behaviour change. The resulting “Water Campaign” was aimed at Turkish and Moroccan mothers and their 6-12-year-old-children (target segment). This intervention addresses the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages through the promotion of tap water drinking (target behaviour). The systematic involvement of key stakeholders resulted in capacity-building and co-creation. Originality/value A key finding of the present work is that the SMk TPP framework and IM tools can be successfully combined in intervention development, helping to develop enhanced interventions. Combining these methods led to a theory-based and client-oriented intervention, which was directed at multiple ecological levels and which systematically involved key stakeholders. With this detailed description of the intervention development, this paper aims to assist other researchers and practitioners in their quest to develop better interventions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2804646462 | Obesity in adolescents and the risk factors | [
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"display_name": "Saime Şahinöz",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804646462 | This study aims to investigate the frequency of obesity and to identify possible risk factors affecting obesity in adolescents.This cross-sectional study included a total of 1,357 adolescents between March 2011 and May 2012 in Beyoglu district of Istanbul province of Turkey. The questionnaire including 38 questions which was developed based on the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which is used by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was used for the data collection. The weight and height of the participants were measured and their body mass index (BMI) values were calculated.Of all participants, 54.8% were females, 5% of them were underweight, 12.6% were overweight, and 2.6% were obese. Among the male participants, the BMI values were higher (21.06±3.32 kg/m2) than females (20.26±2.88 kg/m2) (p<0.0001). The obesity ratio was higher in males (p<0.0001) and in children of highly educated parents (p<0.05). Of the participants, 23.5% were physically active. Physical activity level was higher in males, compared to females (p<0.0001). The rate of breakfast habit was higher in males than females (p=0.002). Healthy diets and losing weight in a healthy way were more commonly accepted by the students in the public schools, compared to those in private schools (p<0.0001).Obesity is an important public health problem and proper eating habits and regular physical activity should be encouraged. High-income families should also encourage their children to become more aware of the importance of physical activity. The right time for this is childhood and adolescence, in which permanent habits can be easily acquired. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2290782897 | Canine brucellosis in Turkey from an environmental perspective | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2290782897 | Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects not only livestock with economical losses but also human beings by causing serious health problems worldwide. Canine brucellosis has largely been overlooked in the world. In Turkey, brucellosis has also been one of the major concerns for decades. Canine brucellosis in this country has been reviewed and discussed from an environmental perspective in this review. As a part of prevention measures, one of the urgent practices that should be applied is to expand the routine examinations to include serological testing for all animals on arrival to kennels and then to decide the fate of the seropositive animals. It is thought that by giving wider information about stray dogs and wild Canidae in a common but not quite large habitat like that in Turkey, new studies could provide more understanding of canine brucellosis in one common environment. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S74425158",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2902906883 | Public Health Response to an Avian Influenza A(H7N8) Virus Outbreak in Commercial Turkey Flocks — Indiana, 2016 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902906883 | In January 2016, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H7N8) virus and low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) A(H7N8) virus were detected in commercial turkey flocks in Dubois County, Indiana. The Indiana State Department of Health (ISDH) and the Dubois County Health Department (DCHD) coordinated the public health response to this outbreak, which was the first detection of HPAI A(H7N8) in any species (1). This response was the first to fully implement unpublished public health monitoring procedures for HPAI responders that were developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and CDC in 2015 (Sonja Olsen, CDC, personal communication, October 2017). No cases of zoonotic avian influenza infection in humans were detected during the outbreak. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3189897747 | Understanding women's provider choice for induced abortion in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189897747 | In Turkey, women gained free access to induced abortion from public facilities through the legalization of abortion in 1983. However, due to unmet need and abortion stigma, women use predominantly private services. The political discourse on anti-abortion in the past decade has triggered a diminishing trend in public provision. This runs against both the 1983 Law and the healthcare reforms initiated in 2003, which aimed at universal access to health services. This study investigates the socioeconomic characteristics of women affecting the utilization of public services for induced abortion. Using "Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2013", the results of Probit models indicate that women who were young, unmarried, wealthier and whose abortion decisions were made by themselves or their spouses were less likely to choose the public services for induced abortion. Regional differences in the utilization of public sector were also observed. Findings indicate a need to ensure and widen women's access to abortion nationwide; both at the hospital and outpatient level. Health education programs including family planning should give special emphasis to young, single and socioeconomically disadvantaged women who are more prone to apply for unsafe abortion when access to public and/or private sector is limited. A transparent referral system should be designed to timely direct women to abortion services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2118519873 | Grim new role for forensic pathologist | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2118519873 | 1997 has been notable for the consolidation of two major trends in forensic medicine. The first is the increasing contribution of forensic pathology to prevention of injury. As early as 1915, William Brend wrote about coroners and autopsies thus “… if prevention of deaths is not now regarded as the main purpose to be served by inquests, the inquiry becomes of relatively little value”. The role of the forensic pathologist in non-suspicious cases, particularly in relation to issues of public health and safety, is little understood by the general public, or the legal or medical community. Apart from acting as a safety valve for high-running public emotions, and on occasion allaying suspicion, the coroners' system could be said to serve little other purpose, the criminal and civil jurisdictions having whittled away at what history left of its ancient functions (Cordner). Even so forensic pathology still allows itself to be hamstrung by the legal adversarial paradigm which emphasises the individual and has less interest in the community (Ranson). However, in September, 1997, the Australian Coroners Society unanimously endorsed a plan from Monash University to administer a National Coroners Information System. The Monash group consists of its departments of forensic medicine and of epidemiology and preventative medicine, and the Monash University Accident Research Centre. The proposal is based on the premise that coroners can be more effective if they can learn from and apply the experience of coroners who have dealt with the same type of case. More importantly, policymakers and researchers wanting up-to-date national data on classes of deaths reported to coroners will now be able to access such data through the system. Using the Internet will allow low-cost hardware to be used at over 500 coroners' courts across the country. The database will contain fully researchable records of entire autopsy reports, police death reports, and coroners' findings as well as the results of laboratory tests and demographic data. Current Australian issues which will be advanced by such a system include: intravenous drug deaths, suicide, medical-treatment-related deaths and health care audit, death in custody, sudden infant death and workplace deaths. The second trend moves from the general to the particular. July, 1997, was the 50th anniversary of the conclusion of the evidence at the trial in Nuremberg of the 20 doctors (and 3 others) for war crimes associated with so-called “medical experimentation”. Keith Mant, as a British Army pathologist, was amongst the first to systematically record the inhuman abuses perpetrated by Nazi Germany. It seems that there was no repeat of this organised contribution of medical science to the elucidation of war crimes until the mid- 1980s. Between 1976 and 1983 in Argentina, thousands of people were arrested by their government, taken to secret detention centres, tortured and killed. Their bodies were secretly cremated, or dumped at sea or buried unidentified in cemeteries around the country. In December, 1983, President Alfonsin established the National Commission on Disappeared Persons. In 1984-85 forensic pathologists, and others under the auspices of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, were able to identify some of those killed to provide a critical evidence for the trial of members of the deposed military junta. The very practical contribution thus made to the legal process has spawned many further such expeditions. The US based Physicians for Human Rights has now conducted missions to more than 30 countries, including E1 Salvador, Guatemala, Iraqi Kurdistan, and former Yugoslavia. In E1 Salvador, in o 1981, women and children from six villages were shot by government soldiers and buried en masse. For years the government denied the massacre. The grave, excavated in 1992, revealed 143 bodies, 131 of them children. In a 3-month period in 1994, it is estimated that at least 500 000 Rwandans were murdered. In November, 1995, Physicians for Human Rights began work under the auspices of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. This work continues in former Yugoslavia and in Turkish Kurdistan (Milroy). Turkey is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights. The Convention has spawned an investigative arm, the Commission, and a judicial arm, the European Court of Human Rights. Several mass atrocities in the Ukraine have been formally investigated forensically. Forensic medicine is making an important contribution to the heavy responsibility of putting straight the historical record. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1029907392 | The impacts of occupational risks and their effects on work stress levels of health professional (The sample from the Southeast region of Turkey) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1029907392 | This study was performed to determine the occupational risks and their effects on the work stress of the health professionals working in state hospitals in the Southeast of Turkey. This cross-sectional and descriptive study was composed of 360 health professionals of the Pazarcık, Ergani, and Şehitkamil State Hospitals between December 2014 and January 2015. The data of the study were obtained by performing the survey which was composed of questions related to the socio-demographic characteristics, factors that were thought to affect the occupational risks and job stress, as well as, the questions of the Work Stress Scale. The analyses of the data have been performed using Student’s t test and one-way analysis of variance. The working hours, the number of being on-duty, insomnia, and burnout in health professionals were determined to be with the highest mean scores among other stressful risks and hazards. The mean work stress level, which increases the success by creating the group-stimulus effect, was indicated as 2.4 and 2.5 for the health professionals in Pazarcık and Ergani State Hospital, respectively. However, the stress level which poses a threat for the group-health and efficiency was found to be 4.0 for the health professionals of the Şehitkamil State Hospital. As the exposure of the occupational risks increases in the health professionals, the work stress scores also increase (p < 0.05). The occupational risks and work stress of the health professionals in the Şehitkamil State Hospital should be evaluated in terms of occupational health and safety. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3126891589 | Factors motivating smoking cessation: a cross-sectional study in a lower-middle-income country | [
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"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1531756429",
"https://openalex.org/W1970709131",
"https://openalex.org/W1977603114",
"https://openalex.org/W2000497163",
"https://openalex.org/W2001683016",
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"https://openalex.org/W2042583886",
"https://openalex.org/W2058976370",
"https://openalex.org/W2060910221",
"https://openalex.org/W2071872763",
"https://openalex.org/W2104088937",
"https://openalex.org/W2115652654",
"https://openalex.org/W2118694952",
"https://openalex.org/W2132248797",
"https://openalex.org/W2151331048",
"https://openalex.org/W2151459935",
"https://openalex.org/W2395682269",
"https://openalex.org/W2569987730",
"https://openalex.org/W2743130076",
"https://openalex.org/W2767587154",
"https://openalex.org/W2795350714",
"https://openalex.org/W2807484814",
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"https://openalex.org/W3006035094",
"https://openalex.org/W3034652001",
"https://openalex.org/W4234736849"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126891589 | Abstract Introduction Only one-quarter of smokers in Pakistan attempt to quit smoking, and less than 3% are successful. In the absence of any literature from the country, this study aimed to explore factors motivating and strategies employed in successful smoking cessation attempts in Pakistan, a lower-middle-income country. Methods A survey was carried out in Karachi, Pakistan, amongst adult (≥ 18 years) former smokers (individuals who had smoked ≥100 cigarettes in their lifetime but who had successfully quit smoking for > 1 month at the time of survey). Multivariable logistic regression, with number of quit attempts (single vs. multiple) as the dependent variable, was performed while adjusting for age, sex, monthly family income, years smoked, cigarettes/day before quitting, and having suffered from a smoking-related health problem. Results Out of 330 former smokers, 50.3% quit successfully on their first attempt with 62.1% quitting “cold turkey”. Only 10.9% used a cessation aid (most commonly nicotine replacement therapy: 8.2%). Motivations for quitting included self-health (74.5%), promptings by one’s family (43%), and family’s health (14.8%). Other social pressures included peer-pressure to quit smoking (31.2%) and social avoidance by non-smokers (22.7%). Successful smoking cessation on one’s first attempt was associated with being married (OR: 4.47 [95% CI: 2.32–8.61]), employing an abrupt cessation mode of quitting (4.12 [2.48–6.84]), and telling oneself that one has the willpower to quit (1.68 [1.04–2.71]). Conclusion In Pakistan, smoking cessation is motivated by concern for self-health and family’s health, family’s support, and social pressures. Our results lay a comprehensive foundation for the development of smoking-cessation interventions tailored to the population of the country. Implications Little is known about the patterns and strategies employed by smokers who are attempting to quit smoking, especially in lower-middle-income countries like Pakistan. Likewise, there are very few smoking cessation programs designed to assist in quitting. Our study will allow for a better understanding of the culture-specific motivating factors and strategies that most contributed to successful quit attempts. Based on these results, evidence based smoking cessation interventions can be developed tailored to the socioeconomic demographic of our country and region, including smoking cessation clinics and public outreach and media campaigns highlighting key elements of successful smoking cessation. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196301",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3083110324 | Capacity for health economics research and practice in Jordan, Lebanon, the occupied Palestinian territories and Turkey: needs assessment and options for development | [
{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Imperial College London",
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
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"display_name": "Mohamed Gad",
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{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Imperial College London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984",
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],
"display_name": "Sharif Ismail",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038769122"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Imperial College London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984",
"lat": 51.50853,
"long": -0.12574,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Kalipso Chalkidou",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007544977"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780877353"
},
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Health administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
},
{
"display_name": "Capacity building",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779622097"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Health informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145642194"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Turkey",
"Palestine",
"Lebanon",
"Jordan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1978373570",
"https://openalex.org/W1980416734",
"https://openalex.org/W1986928810",
"https://openalex.org/W2054382611",
"https://openalex.org/W2096059379",
"https://openalex.org/W2113461266",
"https://openalex.org/W2131407553",
"https://openalex.org/W2134157180",
"https://openalex.org/W2137053964",
"https://openalex.org/W2143025931",
"https://openalex.org/W2150220236",
"https://openalex.org/W2160605904",
"https://openalex.org/W2409405461",
"https://openalex.org/W2486654687",
"https://openalex.org/W2505423013",
"https://openalex.org/W2593631741",
"https://openalex.org/W2621302385",
"https://openalex.org/W2744790793",
"https://openalex.org/W2791415687",
"https://openalex.org/W2801612417",
"https://openalex.org/W2883149012",
"https://openalex.org/W2885857966",
"https://openalex.org/W2890126412",
"https://openalex.org/W2901829351",
"https://openalex.org/W2996023491"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083110324 | Abstract Background Capacity for health economics analysis and research is indispensable for evidence-informed allocations of scarce health resources; however, little is known about the experience and capacity strengthening preferences of academics and practitioners in the Eastern Mediterranean region. This study aimed to assess the needs for strengthening health economics capacity in Jordan, Lebanon, the occupied Palestinian territories and Turkey as part of the Research for Health in Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa (R4HC) project. Methods We combined a bibliometric analysis of health economics outputs based on a literature search conducted across seven databases with an online survey of academic researchers and non-academic practitioners. The records included in the bibliometric analysis were original studies and reviews with an explicit economic outcome related to health, disease or disability, had at least one author in Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine or Turkey, and were published between January 2014 and December 2018. Two types of analyses were conducted using VOSviewer software, namely keyword co-occurrence and co-publication networks across countries and organisations. The online survey asked academic researchers, analysts and decision-makers – identified through the bibliometric analysis and regional professional networks – about previous exposure to and priorities for capacity development in health economics. Results Of 15,185 records returned by the literature search, 566 were included in the bibliometric analysis. Organisations in Turkey contributed more than 80% of records and had the broadest and most diverse network of collaborators, nationally and internationally. Only 1% ( n = 7) of studies were collaborations between researchers in two or more different jurisdictions. Cost analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and health system economics were the main health economics topics across the included studies. Economic evaluations, measuring the economic burden of disease and health equity, were reported by survey respondents ( n = 80) as the most important areas to develop in. Short courses, learn-by-doing and mentoring from an experienced professional were, in aggregate, the most preferred learning styles. Conclusions Existing pockets of health economic expertise in the region can constitute the base of future capacity development efforts. Building confidence toward applying specific methods and trust toward stimulating cross-jurisdiction collaborations appear essential components for sustainably developing health economics capacity. | [
{
"display_name": "Health Research Policy and Systems",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S201446958",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Spiral (Imperial College London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401396",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "LSHTM Research Online\n (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196261",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2786219587 | Seropositivity of Hepatitis A in Children Aged 7–14 Years in Diyarbakir Province Center | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dicle University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I123466251",
"lat": 37.91363,
"long": 40.21721,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayfer Gözü Pirinççioğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083897024"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dicle University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I123466251",
"lat": 37.91363,
"long": 40.21721,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salih Adıgüzel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064519677"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dicle University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I123466251",
"lat": 37.91363,
"long": 40.21721,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tuncer Özekinci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023917180"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomic status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
},
{
"display_name": "Hepatitis A",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775876817"
},
{
"display_name": "Hygiene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547646559"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Vaccination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22070199"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Hepatitis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776029263"
},
{
"display_name": "Immunology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W4714638",
"https://openalex.org/W70422594",
"https://openalex.org/W80626591",
"https://openalex.org/W139306882",
"https://openalex.org/W1967596859",
"https://openalex.org/W1984068970",
"https://openalex.org/W2007628816",
"https://openalex.org/W2011181642",
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"https://openalex.org/W2020736063",
"https://openalex.org/W2022332102",
"https://openalex.org/W2029798172",
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"https://openalex.org/W2069667685",
"https://openalex.org/W2111799124",
"https://openalex.org/W2114022630",
"https://openalex.org/W2125906499",
"https://openalex.org/W2126998615",
"https://openalex.org/W2133064920",
"https://openalex.org/W2145235918",
"https://openalex.org/W2161454917",
"https://openalex.org/W2400241134",
"https://openalex.org/W2411610147",
"https://openalex.org/W2434124303",
"https://openalex.org/W4292405444",
"https://openalex.org/W4299674249"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2786219587 | BACKGROUND Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common morbidity in society, and mortality is more common in older ages. It is important to identify the prevalence in the population, the development of primary protection methods, and vaccination policies. This study aimed to identify anti-HAV seropositivity in children in 3 different schools in Diyarbakır, Turkey, to evaluate the risk factors influencing prevalence, and thus to develop strategies to prevent infection. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was a prospective investigation of 600 children with a mean age of 10.5 years (range, 7-14), including 291 males and 309 females. RESULTS The seropositivity was 45.7% (41.2% in males and 49.8% females) with a statistically significant difference by sex (p=0.042). It was also significantly correlated with age. Factors significantly associated with seropositivity were educational level and income of parents, number of rooms in the house, type of toilet, number of siblings, and source of drinking water. Hence, older age, more siblings, crowded household, and low socioeconomic level are risk factors for seropositivity. CONCLUSIONS Protection strategies for the disease include improving socioeconomic level, increasing the level of education, disseminating appropriate drinking water, improving infrastructure and sewage disposal, and public health education on hygiene and the importance of vaccination. We also believe that active immunization against HAV in Turkey in general and in our province in particular can prevent infection in children and related complications in older people. | [
{
"display_name": "Medical Science Monitor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S156858864",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2415300848 | Mushroom poisonings in children in Central Anatolia. | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51209816",
"lat": 39.77667,
"long": 30.52056,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ilhani Unluoglu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087216833"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arif Alper Çevik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077762878"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özcan Bör",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006803754"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Muhıttın Tayfur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033832070"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Adnan Şahin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027051847"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Residence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776269092"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2415300848 | The aim of this study was the analysis of mushroom poisonings (MP) in children in Central Anatolia. Cases younger than 18 y-of-age, who presented and were diagnosed as MP between January 1991 and December 2002 were evaluated for gender, age, presenting month, city of residence, first noticed symptoms, vital signs, laboratory studies, hospitalization period and outcome. Sixty-four cases were enrolled; 36 were female (56.3%). The mean age was 8.6 y. May and June were the most common presenting months, with 46 cases (71.8%); 61 cases (95.3%) were poisoned by wild mushrooms (WM). The most common first noticed symptoms were from the gastroinal system (GIS) (70.6%); 67.2% of cases presented to second level health centers when the first symptoms started; 92.2% were admitted to the hospital. Mean hospitalization period was 2.8 d. Five cases (7.8%) had a fatal outcome. All the fatal cases were from WM poisoning and from the same city. Their first noticed symptoms were GIS symptoms. All fatal cases had delayed presentations. Cultivated MP did not result in bad outcomes in the pediatric age group. WM were the main source of MP in children in our region in Turkey. Education of the public about consuming mushrooms, and health personnel working in health centers for early treatment and transfer to the appropriate facility are important to decrease mortality. | [
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2122524497 | Large Animal-Related Injuries in a Rural Population in Northeastern Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bozok Universitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799303410",
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"long": 34.799137,
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],
"display_name": "Kasım Çağlayan",
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
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],
"display_name": "Atilla Çelik",
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"display_name": "Ömer Faruk Özkan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085593031"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126306",
"lat": 41.005108,
"long": 28.941742,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Aysun Şimşek Çelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019642469"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kafkas University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135987583",
"lat": 40.59825,
"long": 43.08548,
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}
],
"display_name": "Neşet Köksal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026722903"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126306",
"lat": 41.005108,
"long": 28.941742,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Ediz Altınlı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049078738"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Etiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137627325"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2122524497 | Animal-related injury is a serious health problem for people living in rural areas. This type of injury could be of great consequence and life-threatening. There are insufficient data regarding this issue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the causes and treatment outcomes of large animal injuries. We reviewed the medical records of 157 patients with large animal-related injuries in a State Hospital in Northeastern Turkey, between September 2004 and April 2007. Demographic and etiological characteristics of patients and injury and outcome data were analyzed. A total of 157 patients were included in the study. One hundred and thirty-two (84.1 %) of them were male and 25 (15.9 %) female. The mean age of patients was 29.1 years (range 3-83 years). One hundred and twelve patients (71.3 %) had horse-related injuries and 45 patients (28.7 %) had bovine-related injuries (P = 0.096). Twenty-one (13.4 %) patients were referred to a tertiary center due to their need for intensive care, whereas 1 (0.6 %) patient died. Large animal-related injuries constitute an important health problem for people living in rural areas. This type of injury could be serious and mortality could be observed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2964446693 | Exposure to domestic violence in women living in Istanbul and Aegean regions: a Turkish sample | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2964446693 | Domestic violence (DV) is a serious public health problem in the world. DV against women is also a global problem without cultural, geographic, religious, social, economic or national boundaries. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the situations of DV in women living in Istanbul and the Aegean Region in Turkey. The study population included outpatient clinics of state hospitals both regions. A stratified sampling by age was performed and 1100 women were included into the sample. Data were collected at face-to-face interviews with Domestic Violence Against Women Determination Scale. The mean age of the women living in Istanbul was 41.81 ± 9.75 years and Aegean Region was 33.72 ± 11.38 years. The prevalence of emotional and financial violence were higher in Istanbul and the Aegean Region. The women living in Istanbul got higher scores for Domestic Violence Against Women Determination Scale. The prevalence of the women reporting to suffer from violence from their spouses was 15.4% in Istanbul and 14% in the Aegean Region. While the prevalence of the women suffering from violence was higher in Istanbul, the women in Aegean Region suffered from more severe violence. The violence prevalence was lower among the wives and the husbands with high education levels, employed women and high-income families. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1977389139 | The Views of Academic Staff on Biostatistics Education in Health Sciences | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İbrahim Kılıç",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bülent Çelik",
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"https://openalex.org/W2317437900",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977389139 | The aim of this study was to assess the level of importance, adequacy and need of biostatistics and biostatistics education regarding health sciences in Turkey.Within the scope of the study a survey (questionnaire) was applied to a total of 237 academicians (academicians holding various titles employed by different departments) officiating at medical, veterinary medicine and health sciences faculties of six universities (Afyon Kocatepe, Gazi, Ankara, Hacettepe, Marmara ve Düzce) in Turkey. With this survey were taken views of academics on the status of the training they had received regarding biostatistics, their need for biostatistics education, the importance of biostatistics education and its level of adequacy, the source and adequacy of current information on biostatistics, the solutions to meet biostatistics needs and the statistical techniques which were required.According to the results, 27.8% of the participants have not received biostatistics education. It was determined that the importance of biostatistics education was emphasized as "very and exactly important" by 88.19% of the participants. 14.35% of the participants reported that biostatistics education was far from adequate for post graduate. They needed biostatistics knowledge mainly in the analysis of researches data (χ̄=4.01). On the other hand, they met biostatistics knowledge needs mostly by "help from friends".The study revealed that most of the academicians found biostatistics education important but claimed it had been inadequate. They emphasized the need for the organization of courses, seminars, etc. regarding biostatistics at sufficient intervals. As a consequence of that, this study reveals the importance of biostatistics and biostatistics education once again in the data analysis process in health sciences. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3046006858 | Development of palliative care services in Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Hurişah Aksakal",
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"display_name": "Aziz Küçük",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"https://openalex.org/W1958810146",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046006858 | Introduction Palliative care (PC) is a holistic philosophy of care that can only be obtained through the awareness of public and healthcare professionals, PC training and good integration into the health system. Depending on health system structures, there are differences in PC models and organisations in various countries. This study is designed to evaluate the current status of PC services in Turkey, which is strongly supported by national health policies. Methods The data were collected through official correspondence with the Ministry of Health, Provincial Directorate of Health and hospital authorities. Numbers of patients who received inpatient PC, the number of hospital beds, diagnosis of disease, duration of hospitalisation, the first three symptoms as the cause of hospitalisation, opioid use, place of discharge and mortality rates were evaluated. Results A total of 48,953 patients received inpatient PC support in 199 PC centres with 2,429 beds over a 26-month period. The most frequent diagnosis for hospitalisation was cancer (35%), and the most common symptom was pain (25%). Opioids were used in 26.7% of patients. Conclusion Steps should be taken for PC training and providing continuity through organisations outside the hospital and home care. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S142055198",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2947062786 | The prevalence of insomnia and its risk factors among older adults in a city in Turkey's Aegean Region | [
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"display_name": "Asiye Kartal",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947062786 | Aim Experienced by many older adults, insomnia is a significant public health problem that requires the attention of health‐care professionals and researchers. This study aimed to identify insomnia and its risk factors among community‐dwelling older adults. Methods This cross‐sectional study was conducted in Denizli, Turkey. The study sample consisted of 360 elderly individuals aged 60 years and older who were admitted to one of six family health centres for any reason between 29 March 2016 and 17 June 2016. Data were collected by using a descriptive form for the elderly and the Insomnia Severity Index. The χ 2 test was used to compare independent variables and insomnia status. Logistic regression analysis was used for the variables that were found to be significant at the end of the single‐variable analysis. Results The mean age of the subjects, all of whom lived at home, was 69.52 ± 8.36 years. Insomnia was quite common among them (51%), and its severity was low (8.51 ± 5.56). At the end of logistic regression analysis, a moderate perception of health (OR = 10.859, 95%CI: 3.532–33.385) and the number of medications used (OR = 3.326, 95%CI: 1.014–10.907) were identified as risk factors for insomnia. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, we can state that insomnia is common among older adults. Therefore, older adults who are admitted to health‐care institutions should be evaluated for insomnia. Factors identified as affecting insomnia were health perception and the number of medications used. Given that health perception and polypharmacy are associated with chronic disease management, helping the elderly to effectively manage chronic diseases may alleviate insomnia. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3201362600 | Development and Evaluation of a Turkish Language Version of the Relational Health Indices | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3201362600 | Counseling scholars have increasingly utilized the relational-cultural theory (RCT) to promote growth fostering connections as a healthy way of managing various life problems. The Relational Health Indices (RHI) was developed to understand relational interactions among women. In an attempt to broaden the utility of the RHI, the purpose of this study was to develop and validate a Turkish language version of the RHI for research and clinical use. In translating the RHI from English to Turkish, we followed a seven-step process. Data were collected from 213 Turkish-speaking college students enrolled in two Turkish public universities with the mean age of 22.29 (SD= 3.41). The findings revealed that the RHI-T proved to be a two-factor structure (the Peer and Mentor subscales) among Turkish students and that the Community subscale was not an acceptable fit even after removing several items. Potential explanations, implications, and recommendations for clinical use and future research are provided. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2762504014 | Population based study of obesity in Turkey: results of the Turkey Nutrition and Health Survey (TNHS)-2010 | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2762504014 | Aim: The objective of this paper is to present a baseline data on the national prevalence and distribution of overweight and obesity in adults, derived from the results of Turkey National Nutrition and Health Survey (TNHS)-2010. Methods: Prevalence data for adults (9820 adults, aged 19–65 years) were the customised data from the nationally representative National Nutrition and Health Survey (2010). Body weight, height, waist and hip circumferences were measured and body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio were calculated. BMI (weight-kg/height-m2), waist circumference (cm) and waist to hip ratio were classified and evaluated according to WHO criteria and recommendations. Results: Mean BMI for all age groups were 26.4±4.5 kg /m2 in men and 28.9±6.4 kg/m2 in women. Overall, prevalence of overweight and obese adults were 34.6% (39.1% in men, 29.7% in women) and 30.3% (20.5% in men, 41.0% in women) respectively. While the adults aged 51–64 years old were more likely to be obese (30.7% in men and 64.4% in women), adults aged 65 years and over were found to be more overweight (46.0% in men and 30.4% in women). High waist circumference and high waist-to-hip ratio were identified as 24.8% and 54.2% in men, as 53.9% and 40.4% in women, respectively. Conclusions: Obesity and overweight are major public health problems in Turkey. Preventive public measures have started to be implemented by the Turkish government and other bodies to control the increasing trends in obesity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285587244 | A qualitative study on the perspectives of Turkish mothers and grandmothers in the Netherlands regarding the influence of grandmothers on health related practices in the first 1000 days of a child’s life | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285587244 | Given the importance of the first 1000 days of a child's life in terms of laying the foundations for healthy growth and development, parents are a logical target group for supporting health-related practices with regard to young children. However, little attention is paid to the influence of the wider social community on the health and development of young children during this crucial period. This includes grandmothers, who often have a significant influence on health-related practices of their grandchildren. The aim of this study was therefore to explore the influence of grandmothers on health related practices of their grandchildren during the first 1000 days, from the perspectives of both grandmothers and mothers with a Turkish background.This qualitative study in the Netherlands collected data during focus group discussions with grandmothers (N = 3), interviews with grandmothers (N = 18) and interviews with mothers (N = 16), all with a Turkish background. Data was collected in the period between June 2019 and April 2021 and analysed using a thematic content analysis.The influence of grandmothers and the wider social community on health related practices during the first 1000 days of a child's life is substantial and self-evident. The support of grandmothers is often rooted in various socio-cultural norms and practices. The mothers of young children can experience the guidance and pressure they receive from grandmothers and the wider social community as quite stressful. Conflicting views and practices tend to arise between grandmothers and mothers when a grandmother babysits. Both mothers and grandmothers often find it difficult to discuss these differences openly, for fear this might lead to a family conflict.This study shows that grandmothers and the wider social community play an influential role in supporting a healthy first 1000 days of a child's life. The strong involvement of grandmothers may lead to tension between the mothers and grandmothers when their ideas about healthy practices are not in agreement and may lead to unhealthy practices. In targeting this wider social community, it is important to consider the various socio-cultural factors that underlie the advice, support, practices and beliefs of the individuals involved. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2019350740 | Preparations for Severe Winter Conditions by Emergency Health Personnel in Turkey | [
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi",
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
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"display_name": "Burcu Küçük Biçer",
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"display_name": "Meltem Şengelen",
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
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"display_name": "Banu Çakır",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089984369"
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{
"display_name": "Absenteeism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27400517"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776"
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2058749258",
"https://openalex.org/W2586141048"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2019350740 | Abstract Objective Emergency and core ambulance personnel work under all environmental conditions, including severe weather condtions. We evaluated emergency medical personnel in Çanakkale, Turkey, for their degree of preparedness. Methods A descriptive study was conducted in Çanakkale, Turkey, within 112 emergency service units and their 17 district stations. Surveys were developed to measure the level of preparedness for serious winter conditions that individual workers made for themselves, their homes, and their cars. Results Of the 167 survey participants, the mean age was 29.8 ± 7.9 years; 52.7% were women; more than half (54.75%) were emergency medical technicians; and 53.3% were married. Only 10.4% of those who heated their homes with natural gas had carbon monoxide detectors. Scores relating to household and individual preparation for severe winter conditions increased by participants’ age ( P < .003), being married ( P < .000) and working in the city center ( P < .021); and for men whose cars were equipped with tow ropes, extra clothing, and snow tires ( P < .05). Absenteeism was higher for central-city personnel than district workers because they were less prepared for harsh winter conditions ( P = .016). Conclusion Many of the surveyed emergency health personel demonstrated insufficient preparations for serious winter conditions. To increase the safety and efficiency of emergency medical personnel, educational training programs should be rountinely conducted. ( Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness . 2014;0:1-4) | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2149685253 | Ethnic diversity outpatient clinic in paediatrics | [
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"display_name": "Sint Lucas Andreas Hospital",
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"display_name": "Bart Wolf",
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{
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W656268522",
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"https://openalex.org/W1998645136",
"https://openalex.org/W2005281404",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149685253 | The health status of chronic sick ethnic minority children in the Netherlands is unequal compared with indigenous Dutch children. In order to optimize the health care for these children a specific patient-oriented clinic in ethnic-cultural diversity: the Mosaic Outpatient Clinic (MOC) was integrated in the general Paediatric Outpatient Departments (POPD) of three hospitals in Amsterdam. Feasibility of the MOC, factors influencing the health care process and encountered bottlenecks in health care were studied in ethnic minority children with asthma, diabetes type 1 or metabolic disease originating from Morocco, Turkey and Surinam. Feasibility was determined by the number of patients attended, support from the paediatric medical staff and willingness of the patients to participate. Influences on the health care process comprised parents' level of knowledge of disease, sense of disease severity, level of effort, linguistic skills, health literacy, adherence to treatment and encountered bottlenecks in the health care process. Moreover, the number of admissions and visits to the POPD in the years before, during and after the MOC were analysed. In 2006 a total of 189 ethnic minority children were seen. Integration of the MOC within the general POPD of the hospital is feasible. The ability of the parents to speak and understand Dutch was found to be 58%, functional health literacy was 88%; sufficient knowledge of disease and sense of disease severity were 59% and 67%, respectively. The main bottlenecks in the healthcare process: poor knowledge of disease, limited sense of disease severity and low health literacy in the parents proved to be the best predictors for decreased adherence. After attending the MOC there was a decrease in the number of admissions and visits to the POPD for asthma while the number of visits increased in patients with diabetes and the amount of no-shows decreased in patients with a metabolic disease. Integration of a MOC in the general POPD is feasible and appreciated by the parents, provides more insight in the problems ethnic minority children and their parents face and shows promising directions for optimizing adherence in these children. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3081099560 | Estimating abortion prevalence and understanding perspectives of community leaders and providers: Results from a mixed-method study in Istanbul, Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Bahar Ayça Okçuoğlu",
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"display_name": "Yılmaz Esmer",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081099560 | Objectives: Abortions are difficult to measure; yet, accurate estimates are critical in developing health programs. We implemented and tested the validity of a list experiment of lifetime abortion prevalence in Istanbul, Turkey. We complemented our findings by understanding community perspectives using in-depth interviews with key informants. Methods: We conducted a household survey between March and June 2018. In a random sample of 4040 married women aged 16–44 years, we implemented a double list experiment. We averaged difference in mean values calculations between the average counts for each list to provide an estimated lifetime abortion prevalence. We conducted in-depth interviews with 16 key informants to provide insights into possible explanations for the quantitative results. Results: The abortion prevalence estimate from the list experiment was close to that of the direct question (3.25% vs 2.97%). Key informant narratives suggest that differing definitions of abortion, inaccessibility, provider bias, lack of knowledge of abortion laws and safety, and religious norms could contribute to under-reporting. Results from the qualitative study suggest that abortion is largely inaccessible and highly stigmatized. Conclusion: Measuring experiences of abortion is critical to understanding women’s needs and informing harm-reduction strategies; however, in highly stigmatized settings, researchers may face unique challenges in obtaining accurate reports. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2937014869 | Usage of health-themed public service announcements as a social marketing communication tool: A content analysis related to public service announcements in the republic of Turkey, ministry of health’s web site | [
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https://openalex.org/W2912301949 | Evaluation of the psychometric properties of Hindi-translated Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction among postnatal women in Chhattisgarh, India | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2912301949 | Satisfaction with childbirth services is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, providing relevant insights into women's opinion on quality of services received. Research studies report a dearth of standardised scales that quantify this phenomenon; and none have been tested in India to the best of authors' knowledge. The current study was undertaken to evaluate psychometric properties of Hindi version of the Turkish Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction: Normal and Caesarean Births versions in order to fill this gap. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in selected public health facilities in Chhattisgarh, India. Healthy women (n = 1004) who gave birth to a single, live neonate, vaginally or via Caesarean section participated. Psychometric assessment was carried out in four steps: 1) scales translated from Turkish to Hindi; 2) Content Validity Index scores calculated for Hindi scales; 3) data collection; 4) statistical analyses for Hindi scales (Normal and Caesarean Birth). A 10-factor model with 36 items emerged for both scales. The Hindi- translated Normal Birth and Caesarean Birth scales had good internal reliability (Cronbach's α coefficients of 0.85 and 0.80, respectively). The Hindi Scales for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction (Normal and Caesarean Birth) are valid and reliable tools for utilization in Indian health facilities. Their multi-dimensional nature presents an opportunity for the care providers and health administrators to incorporate women's opinions in intervention to improve quality of childbirth services. Having an international tool validated within India also provides a platform for comparing cross-country findings. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3038813747 | Occupational class and educational level inequalities in major cardiovascular risk factors in Turkey: 2008–2016 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2726308110 | Doctor’s enquiry: an opportunity for promoting smoking cessation—findings from Global Adult Tobacco Surveys in Europe | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2726308110 | Evidence suggests that advice from motivated physicians to their smoking patients is effective in promoting smoking cessation. Yet, detection rate of smokers is often low and, the proportion of smokers receiving special advice to quit varies. This study aimed to detect how frequently European physicians enquire about their patients’ smoking status, and to compare and contrast how (if any) smokers benefit from physicians’ enquiry and/or advice about smoking cessation. The study was based on secondary analysis of data from six European countries that conducted Global Adult Tobacco Survey, namely, Greece, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine. Out of Global Adult Tobacco Survey participants who were smoking 12 months preceding the survey and had ‘at least one visit to a physician’ before the survey, half were asked by their physicians about their smoking status and only 37.7% got a brief advice from their physicians to quit smoking. Remarkably, 25% of current smokers did not get any advice from their physicians to quit even when the smoking status was enquired. The adjusted odds ratio was found as 1.55 (95% confidence interval=1.29–1.87) for the association between physician’s enquiry about smoking status of a patient and his/her attempt to quit smoking. Even a simple enquiry of the physician about smoking status of a patient could be effective in smoking cessation, yet, enquiry and advice rates are still far below expected. Regardless of the reason for admission, each contact with a patient should be used as an opportunity to combat smoking-related health risks. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2590774972 | Smoking Cessation and Attitudes, Belief, Observation, and Education of Medical Students, in Turkey | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2590774972 | Introduction: Tobacco use is an important public health problem around the world. Aim of this study is to assess attitudes,belief and observation of the students on smoking cessation and medical education.Methods: This study is part of a multi-country study called “Global Health Profession Student Survey”. The study population consisted of third year medical students in Turkey. The sample consisted of a total of 1834 medical students from randomly selected 12 medical schools.Results: Of the students, 1209 (92.1%)thought that health professionals should get specific training on cessation techniques, and that health professionals should serve as "role models" for their patients and the public. The percentage of the students who answered “Health professionals should routinely advise their patients who smoke to quit smoking” was 1211 (93.3%). Of the students, 1204 (60.8%) responded that health professionals who use other tobacco products were less likely to advise patients to stop smoking. The percentage of the students who had received a formal training on smoking cessation approaches was 48.2% (1196). Of the students, 91.5% (1203) had heard of nicotine replacement therapies in tobacco cessation programs. More than half of smokers tried to quit smoking last year, and majority of them did not take professional help or advice.Conclusions: Majority of students are aware of health professionals’ role on smoking cessation. Most of the students are willingness to take specific formal training on tobacco. Student’s behaviours and attitudes were different by gender and smoking status. Improvement of tobacco cessation issues in medical curricula will be beneficial. Keywords: Attitudes; Beliefs; Medical education; Medical students; Smoking cessation. | PubMed | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Nepal Medical Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S162193870",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3046003145 | Effects of education about prevention of pressure ulcer on knowledge and attitudes of nursing students | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Çankırı Karatekin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I224962290",
"lat": 40.62259,
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"display_name": "Figen Erol Ursavaş",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
"lat": 41.27976,
"long": 36.3361,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Özge Pekin İşeri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054516297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W68119591",
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"https://openalex.org/W1968502276",
"https://openalex.org/W1968993535",
"https://openalex.org/W1990819036",
"https://openalex.org/W2014925469",
"https://openalex.org/W2036608751",
"https://openalex.org/W2039185185",
"https://openalex.org/W2049308011",
"https://openalex.org/W2068932314",
"https://openalex.org/W2119923893",
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"https://openalex.org/W2168101688",
"https://openalex.org/W2315158064",
"https://openalex.org/W2345028576",
"https://openalex.org/W2519084727",
"https://openalex.org/W2570250372",
"https://openalex.org/W2609998522",
"https://openalex.org/W2782329550",
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"https://openalex.org/W2922522390",
"https://openalex.org/W2936946294",
"https://openalex.org/W4238186750"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046003145 | Pressure ulcer is a significant healthcare problem throughout the world. Nurse educators should take the responsibility for students’ improving knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding prevention of Pressure ulcer and allocate sufficient time to teach them by using various teaching methods. In this study we evaluate effects of education about prevention of pressure ulcer on knowledge and attitudes of nursing students. This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group and a posttest. The study population comprised of 96 second-year nursing students at a university in Middle Anatolia Region of Turkey. The study sample included 84 second year nursing students, of whom 42 were assigned into an intervention group and 42 were assigned into a control group. The intervention group was offered education for two hours weekly for four weeks. Data collection between April and May in 2019. The statistics program SPSS 22 packaged software was used in the analyses of data. There was not a significant difference in sociodemographic features between the intervention and control groups. The groups significantly differed in their total scores for attitudes to prevention of pressure ulcer (p < 0.05). The intervention group got a significantly higher mean score for knowledge about prevention of pressure ulcer (63.00 ± 16.71) than the control group (39.35 ± 9.77) (p < 0.05). The control group had lower scores for knowledge and attitudes about prevention, evaluation and management of pressure ulcer. Educators should revise the content of the national nursing curriculum about pressure ulcer and update their learning material and lectures in accordance with national and international guidelines. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Tissue Viability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S103059793",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2054553114 | The perspective of peer educators: What are their experiences, feelings, and thoughts? | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dilek Güldal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009068539"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vildan Mevsim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041447262"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tolga Günvar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046315756"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nilgün Özçakar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076737884"
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"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776356274"
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{
"display_name": "Taboo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776323365"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780595226"
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{
"display_name": "Focus group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56995899"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
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"display_name": "Subject (documents)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551"
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"display_name": "Peer review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138368954"
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{
"display_name": "Human sexuality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53813258"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1965024490",
"https://openalex.org/W1968366204",
"https://openalex.org/W1979224263",
"https://openalex.org/W2036514732",
"https://openalex.org/W2046556699",
"https://openalex.org/W2055092569",
"https://openalex.org/W2074517054",
"https://openalex.org/W2092255346",
"https://openalex.org/W2109029208",
"https://openalex.org/W2131683812",
"https://openalex.org/W2135771463",
"https://openalex.org/W2137570145",
"https://openalex.org/W2142799490",
"https://openalex.org/W2144698724",
"https://openalex.org/W2150778624",
"https://openalex.org/W2158036528",
"https://openalex.org/W2158248157",
"https://openalex.org/W2159411372",
"https://openalex.org/W2167089888",
"https://openalex.org/W4250482148"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054553114 | Introduction: Although peer education is accepted as one of the most effective methods for sexual and reproductive health education, the feelings, thoughts and self-affection of peer educators are not very well known. Our aim is to investigate what it is like to be a peer educator. Methods: This phenomenological study was conducted in Izmir as a part of “Modern Stork Legends” project supported by the European Union. Two focus group interviews were made with 18 peer educators of the project. Data were analyzed with NVivo 8 BS software. Results: All of the students stated that they participate in the project “to enhance their knowledge” and “to inform their social circle”. They are concerned about the tasks and expectations, and anxious about the subject of counseling. They think that anything related with sexuality is taboo in Turkey and it was also the same for them. They observed that, gender defined roles are reflected on students’ behaviors and attitudes. Their tolerance in understanding of inhibitions and hesitations of their peers formed the basis of their success. They stated that working in this project helped them to overcome their prejudices and contributed their development in many ways. Conclusion: Peer educators internalize substantial amount of knowledge and gain self-confidence and important skills such as communication, problem solving and access to information. | [
{
"display_name": "Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222741",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385525712 | Antibiotics Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among the Population Living in Greece and Turkey | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I69050122",
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"display_name": "Buket Baddal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065657864"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Başkent University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188740104",
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"display_name": "Menelaos Apostolou",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Antibiotic resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94665300"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385525712 | Antimicrobial resistance is one of the largest threats to public health worldwide. As the inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the leading causes of antibiotic resistance, it is important to have an understanding of the public’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance. The present study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards antibiotics among the public living in Greece and Turkey using an online cross-sectional survey, with social media advertising (e.g., Facebook) and snowball sampling. In total, 709 individuals completed the survey (Greece n = 309, Turkey n = 400), with an average age of 34.2 (SD = 13.1) and 40.5 (SD = 14.7), respectively. In Greece, 49.4% of the participants were female, and in Turkey, this figure was 62.4%. The Greek respondents reported that obtaining antibiotics without a prescription was easier (52.6% reported “easy or very easy”) than the Turkish (35.6% reported “easy or very easy”) respondents did. This study reveals that Greek citizens were more educated and knowledgeable about antibiotics (58.5% of Greeks and 44.2% of Turks identified antibiotics correctly), their effects (20.9% of Greeks and 26.3% of Turks agreed with wrong statements about antibiotics) and the risks of antibiotic resistance, compared to those from Turkey. On the other hand, the Greek respondents were more prone to use leftover antibiotics or to give them to someone else later (p < 0.001). The findings of this study indicate that Greece and Turkey, both countries with high rates of antibiotic usage, exhibit distinct variations in their knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions concerning antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance. Effective countermeasures such as public campaigns should be targeted according to the population and those areas of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in which the main shortcomings lie. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1985180295 | Home-use HIV test kits in Turkey | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2032728066"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985180295 | HIV infection is one of the leading causes of death among people aged 25–44 years, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are more than one million seropositive individuals in the USA. However in Turkey, official health statistics show that the intensity of the HIV epidemic is still around a few thousand. Until 1997, HIV testing was available only through professional medical services, which seemed appropriate in a country with a low prevalence of HIV. In early March, 1997, US-imported, home-use HIV test kits (INSTI HIV1,2, Bartels State, USA) were promoted in a semi-advertisement television programme by a medical academic who carried out the test on a popular news presenter, live on the evening news when millions of Turkish citizens were watching. The advertisement announced that the kits and processing materials would be available in pharmacies. The test costs about US$20 in Turkey, and takes only 1 min to process after one drop of blood has been collected.This incident highlights several important issues. In the USA, the CDC, the Food and Drug Administration, and other public-health authorities have been discussing home-use HIV tests for nearly 6 years.Since May 14, 1996, part of the test kit has been sold in pharmacies in Texas and Florida. After purchasing a home-use blood-collection kit, tested individuals have to send their samples to a professional laboratory for processing. The test results are then held at a centre where counselling and referral can be done anonymously.1Roberts J US approves HIV “home test”.BMJ. 1996; 312: 1317Crossref PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar, 2INTERNET.http://www.fda.orgGoogle Scholar Even in the USA where free market enterprise is part of the medical system, self-testing for HIV is not permitted without the involvement of health-care professionals. In addition, the availability of HIV test kits is limited in the USA because of the possibility of increasing false confidence in the sexual partners of tested individuals. But the most important issue is one of medical ethics. Medical professions should focus on community health and preventive education; they should not take part in television programmes that mimic commercial advertisements.In the Turkish television programme, both the television channel and the medical import company were owned by same trade group, and their commercial concern for profit ran counter to the interests of public health. Before it is too late, the Turkish Ministry of Health should focus on HIV prevention and education to limit this irresponsible action and redress the adverse public-health impact of the programme. Developing countries need comprehensive policies on HIV education targeted at large populations to encourage safe sex and the use of condoms. Another target is medical staff who must show appropriate medical and dental care for individuals who are positive for HIV. Turkey should not have been the first country to approve the home use of HIV test kits in Europe. HIV infection is one of the leading causes of death among people aged 25–44 years, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are more than one million seropositive individuals in the USA. However in Turkey, official health statistics show that the intensity of the HIV epidemic is still around a few thousand. Until 1997, HIV testing was available only through professional medical services, which seemed appropriate in a country with a low prevalence of HIV. In early March, 1997, US-imported, home-use HIV test kits (INSTI HIV1,2, Bartels State, USA) were promoted in a semi-advertisement television programme by a medical academic who carried out the test on a popular news presenter, live on the evening news when millions of Turkish citizens were watching. The advertisement announced that the kits and processing materials would be available in pharmacies. The test costs about US$20 in Turkey, and takes only 1 min to process after one drop of blood has been collected. This incident highlights several important issues. In the USA, the CDC, the Food and Drug Administration, and other public-health authorities have been discussing home-use HIV tests for nearly 6 years. Since May 14, 1996, part of the test kit has been sold in pharmacies in Texas and Florida. After purchasing a home-use blood-collection kit, tested individuals have to send their samples to a professional laboratory for processing. The test results are then held at a centre where counselling and referral can be done anonymously.1Roberts J US approves HIV “home test”.BMJ. 1996; 312: 1317Crossref PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar, 2INTERNET.http://www.fda.orgGoogle Scholar Even in the USA where free market enterprise is part of the medical system, self-testing for HIV is not permitted without the involvement of health-care professionals. In addition, the availability of HIV test kits is limited in the USA because of the possibility of increasing false confidence in the sexual partners of tested individuals. But the most important issue is one of medical ethics. Medical professions should focus on community health and preventive education; they should not take part in television programmes that mimic commercial advertisements. In the Turkish television programme, both the television channel and the medical import company were owned by same trade group, and their commercial concern for profit ran counter to the interests of public health. Before it is too late, the Turkish Ministry of Health should focus on HIV prevention and education to limit this irresponsible action and redress the adverse public-health impact of the programme. Developing countries need comprehensive policies on HIV education targeted at large populations to encourage safe sex and the use of condoms. Another target is medical staff who must show appropriate medical and dental care for individuals who are positive for HIV. Turkey should not have been the first country to approve the home use of HIV test kits in Europe. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3028357102 | Agents of Change: The Role of the Peer Education Program in Preventing Adolescent Substance Abuse | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3028357102 | In recent years, peer education programs (PEPs) have put this effect to use in a positive way by providing peers that constitute positive role models for each other. Accordingly, this study was carried out to determine the effect of a PEP on the basic knowledge of adolescents about addiction and on the level of self-efficacy that is needed to avoid substance abuse. The pre-test/post-test design of this semi-experimental study used a sample of 9th year students at three high schools in Duzce, Turkey. Peer educator training (PET) with an interactively structured program was completed within a total of 20 hours. The peer educators (PEs) then implemented the program for three months to groups of 14–16 adolescents. Following program, it was determined that incidence of smoking just for once was significantly decreased and incidences of using ecstasy and non-prescription drugs just for once significantly increased. Significant increases were observed in the attitude scores of self-efficacy scale at three high schools following program. This study showed the effectiveness and applicability of the PEP in preventing substance abuse among high-school adolescents. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2158698804 | Public awareness of hepatitis B infection in Turkey as a model of universal effectiveness in health care policy | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2158698804 | This study aimed to analyze the knowledge and awareness of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in an HBV-infected Turkish population as a model for global health care practice and to evaluate potential factors associated with the disease spread and its prevention.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Ankara University School of Medicine, Liver Disease Outpatient Clinic between August 2012 and March 2013. The survey queried sociodemographics, knowledge, and awareness of HBV infection, transmission, and consequences and common practices and behaviors.A total of 181 patients were surveyed (median age=49 years); 91 (51%) had "advanced" education levels (high school, bachelor's, graduate degree), 108 (60%) had knowledge about HBV infection and transmittance, and 130 (72%) were aware of the ill consequences of HBV infection. Also, 120 (66%) had vaccinated their family members against HBV infection. Participants with knowledge of HBV infection transmittance were more likely to vaccinate their family members compared to unknowledgeable participants (p=0.015). Participants with "advanced" education levels were also more likely to vaccinate family members (p=0.047).Promoting better awareness of HBV and endorsing mass educational interventions may be useful strategies to prevent the spread of HBV infection. Such strategies may be recommended as cost-effective global health care practices in HBV endemic areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3108865852 | Factors Affecting the Intention to Quit among Women Smokers in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3108865852 | Objectives: Tobacco use is an important public health problem that affects adversely the quality of life. A person’s attitude toward quitting tobacco use can be reflected by the desire or intention to quit smoking. The aim of this study was to determine risk factors affecting women’s intention to quit tobacco in Turkey. Methods: In this study, the data obtained from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) were used. The GATS is a standard method used in countries to monitor and evaluate the frequency of tobacco use in adults and tobacco control practices. The data used in the study was obtained from the GATS carried out in Turkey in 2008 and 2012. The data related to 1248 women smoking tobacco were used in the analysis. The relationship between women’s intention to quit tobacco use and socio-demographic and economic variables was examined. Results: Men were excluded from the analysis because the focus of the study was women. It was determined that 732 of 1248 women using tobacco intend to quit smoking tobacco. 40.4% of women smoking tobacco are primary school graduates. Women, who were aware of anti-smoking messages and exposed to stimulants that promote smoking, were 36.4% and 27% more likely to intend to stop tobacco use after the next month, respectively. It was observed that women living in a house, where smoking is allowed, are less likely to quit smoking than others (ME = -0.522). This shows the importance of domestic restrictions. Conclusion: Intending to quit is an important preliminary step to quit. Understanding the factors associated with the intention to quit smoking can help tobacco users to stop using it and shape effective policies to increase the quit rates. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1964291681 | Health Care Educators: New Directions in Leadership Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964291681 | Abstract Fortune 500 companies have a competitive advantage in leadership development, whereas health care has lagged far behind. Physician leadership development, in particular, is a game changer for a closed staff, group practice that relies on a pipeline of physician leaders—such as the Cleveland Clinic. To address this leadership development gap in health care, the Cleveland Clinic Academy (CCA) was established in 2006. The academy is predicated on developing health care leaders with specific emphasis on physician leadership education using a competency‐based curriculum with value‐added components, including continuing medical education (CME) and master's of business administration (MBA) transfer credits. In the pioneering spirit of Dr. F. Mason Sones, the novel curriculum includes didactic learning, experiential immersion, and executive coaching, designed to promote physician career development, leadership potential, productivity and job satisfaction, and business acumen. The unique programs—54 stand‐alone courses, and customized programs such as Leading in Health Care, Staff Leadership Rotation, Samson Global Leadership Academy, Healthcare Finance and Accounting, and others—have affected individuals and patient care by reaching over 6,000 health care providers, including physicians from Cleveland Clinic, Bulgaria, France, Ireland, Japan, Qatar, UAE, India, Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Turkey, Dominican Republic, and throughout the United States. CCA provides a new direction in leadership development with an integrated competency‐based curriculum for physicians, nurses, and administrators. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2109453238 | Examination with the health belief model of women's attitudes to cervical cancer and early diagnosis in Turkey: a qualitative study. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109453238 | The study was planned with the purpose of examining women's attitude to the health belief model, and their attitudes and behavior towards cervical cancer and early diagnosis.The qualitative (case-study) method was used in this study. Data were collected between October 2010 and November 2010 using a purposive sampling method for qualitative research. The study sample constituted from 11 women being treated at two clinics, between the ages of 15 and 49, who were married, and who had not previously had a pap-smear test. Data collection tool consist of two parts that are an "Information Form" identifying women and semi-structured "Interview Form". Interviews were done face to face by using in-depth interviews technique. Semi-structured interview was recorded in audio recording device. Content analysis method was used to assess the data.Awareness is insufficient that of women about cervical cancer prevention and early diagnosis, there is less fear of cervical cancer. Information of women is inadequate about early diagnosis and prevention of cervical cancer and there are various barriers about early detection and prevention. According to content analysis, three main themes emerge. These are the themes of belief, knowledge and barriers.It became clear from interviews carried out in line with the health belief model why women did not exhibit positive health behavior. It is recommended that this study should be repeated in other parts of Turkey. In addition, this study can serve as a guide to quantitative studies in wider communities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2415478083 | [Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the world and in Turkey]. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2415478083 | Tuberculosis is the most important public health problem in all over the world. Currently, it is reported that 8 million new cases occur each year in the developing countries and 80% of these cases are between age 15-60 years old. It is estimated that there are about 2 million adult deaths annually from tuberculosis in developing countries, which accounts for a quarter of avoidable adult deaths and a prevalence of almost 16 million people with active tuberculosis, half of whom have significant disability as a result of the disease. The global epidemiologic pattern of tuberculosis have changed as a result of AIDS epidemic and development and spread of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis strains. In the developing world, the rates of tuberculosis patients show different patterns. In many locations, one third or more of the population are infected with tuberculosis and incidence rates of newly diagnosed tuberculosis are more than 300 cases per 100,000 subjects in a part of Africa. In the United States, 6% of the population is infected with tuberculosis bacilli and the number of tuberculosis cases were reported as 15,591 in 2001. In Turkey, between 1998-2003 the notification rate decreased from 30 to 25 cases per 100,000 subjects. In this review article, epidemiology of tuberculosis in the world and in Turkey has been summarized. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1978704354 | Level of patients' satisfaction toward National Health Insurance in Istanbul City-Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W4297999162 | EXPLORING RISK PERCEPTION AND INTENTION TO IMPROVE THE AIR QUALITY | [
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https://openalex.org/W3045222653 | Kamu Sağlık Sigortası Cepten Yapılan Sağlık Harcamalarına Karşı Finansal Koruma Sağlar Mı? Türkiye Örneği | [
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https://openalex.org/W2510353862 | Development of a computer-tailored nutrition and physical activity intervention for lower-educated women of Dutch, Turkish and Moroccan origin using content matching and ethnic identity tailoring | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2510353862 | Unhealthy dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns are highly prevalent in most Western countries, especially among lower-educated and ethnic minority groups. Therefore, interventions to promote healthy eating and physical activity that can reach large numbers of lower-educated people are needed. When developing interventions, the ethnic diversity of the lower-educated population may be taken into account to make intervention material more appealing to the target group. This article describes the development and evaluation of two computer-tailored nutrition and physical activity interventions for lower-educated Dutch, Turkish and Moroccan women. One version is tailored to sociocognitive variables (traditional tailoring), while the other is additionally tailored to ethnic identity (EI-tailoring).Using intervention mapping, two evidence- and theory-based interventions were developed. In the traditional tailoring intervention, messages are tailored to health behavior, awareness of own behavior, attitude and self-efficacy. The behavior change techniques used to address these factors are: descriptive and evaluative feedback, arguments, modeling, goal setting, planning, barrier identification and advice on how to deal with barriers, stimulating resistance to social pressure, mobilization of social support (nontailored), active learning (nontailored) and iterative feedback. In the EI-tailoring intervention, the material is additionally tailored to ethnic identity (EI). This means that recipients who feel strongly attached to their ethnic background receive different intervention material than recipients with a weak attachment to their background. This includes, for instance, the use of more traditional colors, role models that match with their origin and advice messages that refer to their ethnicity of origin.Developing an intervention that matches the needs of this specific target population was challenging due to the little evidence regarding the determinants of their health behavior, as well as the behavioral change techniques that have not been tested among Turkish and Moroccan women in the Netherlands before. Based on previous research among this and other target populations we hypothesize, however, that the determinants and strategies we use will be suitable. A randomized controlled trial will show whether the interventions are effective among our specific target group and whether EI-tailoring is beneficial.Dutch Trial Registry NTR4506 , registration date: 1(st) may 2014. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3119878189 | Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19 among the Turkish and Malaysian general populations during lockdown: A cross-sectional online survey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alabed Ali A. Alabed",
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"display_name": "Nimetcan Mehmet",
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"display_name": "Asita Elengoe",
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"display_name": "Egemen Ünal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041347381"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salih Mollahaliloğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078762924"
}
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119878189 | Background: COVID-19 is public health threat across the globe The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Turkish and Malaysian general populations regarding COVID-19 during the lockdown Methods and materials: A cross-sectional quick survey was conducted online on 01-07 April 2020 Data were collected from samples of the general public in both Turkey and Malaysia Results: A total of 1,320 people from the two countries participated in the study In Turkey, only gender and education were demonstrated to have an association with overall knowledge (p˂0 001), while in Malaysia it was shown that age and marital status (p˂0 001) were statistically significant In Turkey, those who had a good attitude towards COVID-19 were mostly male, married and postgraduates;in Malaysia, females, married those who had completed a middle-school education, and postgraduates demonstrated a good attitude towards COVID-19 In Turkey, 55 3% of study participants wore masks and 90 9% avoided crowded places;in Malaysia, 87 1% wore masks and 93 4% avoided crowded places Conclusions: Participants had good knowledge about COVID-19, however they also showed misconceptions about COVID-19, especially in relation to its transmission Participants' confidence was high and they believe that their country can win the battle against the COVID-19 virus | [
{
"display_name": "Ethiopian Journal of Health Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S67352463",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2411777334 | [The epidemiology of hepatitis A in the Netherlands, 1957-1998]. | [
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Health Forecasting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800645845",
"lat": 34.391575,
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"type": "healthcare"
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"display_name": "National Institute for Public Health and the Environment",
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"display_name": "Fabian Termorshuizen",
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{
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"display_name": "van de Laar Mj",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027857246"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Hepatitis A",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775876817"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C761482"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776029263"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2411777334 | To describe the incidence of hepatitis A in the Netherlands, 1957-1997 to find an explanation for the increase in 1998.Descriptive.National Institute of Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.Following an increase of the number of hepatitis A notifications in 1998 the national notification data over the period 1957-1997 were examined. The impact of waning natural immunity in the Dutch population and of the annual influx from high-endemic countries on the epidemiology of hepatitis A was studied.The number of notifications declined considerably in the early sixties and stabilised in the seventies at 5-7 notifications per 100,000 inhabitants. The age distribution over time showed that the proportion of cases in children is still the largest, although the proportion of notifications of adult cases increased slightly over time. A seasonal fluctuation was demonstrated by a steep increase in the number of notifications among non-Dutch children in autumn, with the infection acquired abroad, probably in Morocco or Turkey, followed by an increase among children and adults who acquired their infection in the Netherlands. The number of notifications doubled in the early months of 1998 compared with 1997. The present epidemic increase can be explained by increased transmission in subgroups who contributed similarly in the same months in the past 5 years and may result from secondary infections related to the relatively high peak in autumn in 1997.In 1975-1997 a stable but low incidence of hepatitis A was observed in the Netherlands; the number of cases among adults did not increase over time. The present epidemic increase underlines the potential risk of epidemics and the role of importation of the virus from high-endemic countries. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
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