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https://openalex.org/W2588026775 | The Effects of Health Education Given by Nurses to COPD Patients on the Daily Oxygen Concentrator Usage Time | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2588026775 | Introduction: Long-term oxygen therapy is the most effective method which has been shown to prolong the lifespan in people with COPD. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of health education given by nurses to patients with COPD on the daily oxygen concentrator (OC) usage time. Material and methods: The study was carried out in a State Hospital, Turkey, between July and November 2015. After given consent to the study, participants were divided into intervention and control groups by simple random sampling method. Then data forms were filled during face-to-face interview. Firstly, the data describing patients’ arrival times were collected retrospectively. Afterwards, the patients from the intervention group were educated through educational booklets prepared by the researchers. They were phoned in the weeks 4, 8 and 12th for problems they might have encountered during the use of OC. After the 14th week, data forms of patients from the both groups were filled again; the results were compared with previous clinical findings. Data were analysed using SPSS 15.0 for Windows. Results: It was determined that 95.5% of patients did not get information about the use of OC. Daily OC usage time (hour) by patients in the intervention group firstly amounted to 5.69 ± 3.90, later on to 11.94 ± 4.73 (p < 0.05). Whereas when clinical findings concerning pre- and post educational periods were compared; a significant improvement in PaO2, PaCO2, FEV1 and SaO2 of patients in the intervention group (p < 0.05) was shown, contrary to the control group. Conclusions: It may be recommended that patients receive continuous education and close monitoring of their results. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3197733042 | COVID-19 pandemic and the answer of science: a year in review | [
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https://openalex.org/W3018905519 | Meningococcal infections among refugees and immigrants: silent threats of past, present and future | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384915842 | The stigmatisation of the gecekondu in post-1945 Turkey is a common theme in the literature. However, these studies have drawn little connection with health issues, even though these are known to be important in the mechanisms of stigmatisation. Policies for tuberculosis (TB) control—then Turkey's “number one health issue”—have tended to focus on individual and biological factors, to the detriment of social or environmental ones that could contribute to making TB a matter of politics and not only of policies. A close study of the practices of the numerous TB-control actors nevertheless reveals an entanglement of the social, the environmental, and the medical questions. Through the emblematic but unknown case study of the TB-control pilot area created in Zeytinburnu in 1961, this article studies discourses, but also graphic representations, portraying the gecekondu as unhealthy, revealing an underlying environmental conception of TB among Turkish public health actors. The choice of Istanbul's biggest gecekondu neighbourhood to be a pilot area originated from a common conception of the gecekondu areas as pathogenic, but also contributed to reinforcing this vision and adding it to the very definition of the gecekondu. It thus participated in the stigmatisation of these areas and their inhabitants, even if some of the study's conclusions undermined the common vision of the gecekondu as populated by poor, rural migrants. However, the pilot project was also conceived as a way to integrate the inhabitants into the modern city. The “pilot” character of the area, if characteristic of the vocabulary of the 1960s, which were also the time of the attempt to “socialise the health services” in Turkey, is questionable. The project displayed a desire to know and control this specific territory rather than a genuine promotion of broader environmental changes to be replicated on a national scale. | [
{
"display_name": "Centaurus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S152009833",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3013920238 | Microbial contamination and infection risks of narghile besides hazards of tobacco | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Altındiş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054680172"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Köroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060854806"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tayfur Demiray",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002250809"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kerem Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070867185"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Baran İnci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037914203"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Olmez",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050444893"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Selma Altındiş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023619352"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ünal Erkorkmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085028093"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Hygiene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547646559"
},
{
"display_name": "Water pipe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23966969"
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{
"display_name": "Contamination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33070731"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Bacteria",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767"
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{
"display_name": "Water tanks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017419851"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Inlet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201289731"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1612387106",
"https://openalex.org/W1974706343",
"https://openalex.org/W2019359978",
"https://openalex.org/W2063407617",
"https://openalex.org/W2105914798",
"https://openalex.org/W2109965579",
"https://openalex.org/W2136726456",
"https://openalex.org/W2141574965",
"https://openalex.org/W2145310720",
"https://openalex.org/W2146243827",
"https://openalex.org/W2163409346",
"https://openalex.org/W2166258996",
"https://openalex.org/W2167230824",
"https://openalex.org/W2330399855",
"https://openalex.org/W2339222824",
"https://openalex.org/W2347036468",
"https://openalex.org/W2406070945",
"https://openalex.org/W2749002823",
"https://openalex.org/W2787703673",
"https://openalex.org/W3021170112"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3013920238 | Objective: Water-pipe smoking has become a serious public health threat worldwide. In order to raise awareness of adverse effects and transmission of bacteria via water-pipe smoking, we aimed to identify the bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance profiles that colonize different parts of waterpipes. Methods: We examined totally 182 water pipes from 7 lounges (in Turkey) used in public places and we collected 728 culture samples in total by microbiological methods. We used disposable sterile swabs to sample the inside and outside of the mouthpiece, and the handling piece and sterile injectors were used to collect 5 mL of water from the water pipe bowl. Results: There was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in microbial contamination (growth/presence of bacteria and fungi) among the parts of the water pipes sampled. There was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in the number of bacteria growing (microbial load) among the parts of the water pipes. Only one narghile lounge out of seven, which had 13 water pipes, had a hygiene procedure. The water jars are often contaminated with Gram-negative bacteria. Conclusion: Water pipes, especially the interior and outer part of the mouthpieces and the handle, are colonized by microbes and pose a risk of infection. Procedures for water pipe hygiene should be developed, periods should be defined, and the owners and employees of establishments and water-pipe smokers should be educated in this regard. Water-pipe smoking is a threat to public health and should be regulated by the state. | [
{
"display_name": "Central European Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2504672647",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2224267255 | [A view of mites infestation on cheese and stored foods in terms of public health]. | [
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{
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"display_name": "Istanbul University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67581229",
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{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa",
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],
"display_name": "Sibel Cevızcı",
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"display_name": "Seher Gökçe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046484535"
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{
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"display_name": "Kamil Bostan",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Kaypmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027404087"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Mite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779711295"
},
{
"display_name": "Infestation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776451879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Dust mites",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909583644"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Toxicology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33070731"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Allergy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207480886"
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{
"display_name": "Allergen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780510475"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Immunology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Botany",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2224267255 | Mites are small live organism that may result in a large number of allergenic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and asthma that may cause individuals' physical, social and mental health, adversely affects quality of life. Mites that can be found everywhere where people live are found in various foodstuffs. The purpose of this review is to examine the types of mites and possible illness result from mites can be found in stored foods especially cheese in terms of public health assessment. Finding mite in the stored foods except for some local cheeses is not desirable because of it's health risks. However, especially in cheese which is maturing in the open always to be the case of mite enfestation. In particular, this risk is much higher in some enterprises where have not taken measures enough in terms of food safety. Besides the lack of standarts related to cheese, fighting against mite in quality assurance systems have generally not been taken into consideration. Whereas mites in cheese consumed by individuals at any age, there is always a possibility of the potential cause of the allergic reactions seen in the consumer. Prevention of possible infestations in cheese, potential presence of storage mite and cheese mite in various stored foods and local cheese of Turkey should be investigated more comprehensive and protective measures should be developed in order to protect public health against mites. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2532077529 | An Analysis Of Smoking Policy Attitudes Of Low- Income Group And Cigarette Consumption Patterns Upon Increased Wage | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
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"display_name": "Mustafa Yılmaz",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
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"display_name": "Onur Kulaç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079816133"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776542561"
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{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Wage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777388388"
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{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
"display_name": "Minimum wage",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
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{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
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{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W590242948",
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"https://openalex.org/W1533101066",
"https://openalex.org/W1565114717",
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"https://openalex.org/W2037710722",
"https://openalex.org/W2102766594",
"https://openalex.org/W2114778744",
"https://openalex.org/W2125498110",
"https://openalex.org/W2148534539",
"https://openalex.org/W2164301943",
"https://openalex.org/W2313563931",
"https://openalex.org/W3123856983"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2532077529 | As one of the most threatening issues in human life, smoking has been faced with many public policies in developed and developing countries. Even health issues which are caused by smoking are overwhelmingly known by the communities, smoking keeps its significance by damaging the health and budget which are directly connected with the life quality. Low-income groups who usually work for the minimum wage are one of the most affected parts of the population. Minimum wage has been increased about 30% in Turkey in the last quarter of 2015. This study generally aims to reveal cigarette purchase behaviour of low-income groups in Turkey after the salary increase which is highly critical in the context of purchasing power. Moreover in this paper, the perception of low-income groups to public education and restrictions on smoking public policies will be scrutinized. | [
{
"display_name": "European Scientific Journal, ESJ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764799362",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3030841386 | Iran Without Mandatory Quarantine and with Social Distancing Strategy Against Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) | [
{
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"country": "Iran",
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"display_name": "Milad Abdi",
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Hamedan University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Rasoul Mirzaei",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W3011500100"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3030841386 | Health SecurityVol. 18, No. 3 Letter to the EditorIran Without Mandatory Quarantine and with Social Distancing Strategy Against Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)Milad Abdi and Rasoul MirzaeiMilad AbdiAddress correspondence to: Milad Abdi, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran E-mail Address: [email protected]Milad Abdi, PhD, is a Researcher, Student Research Committee and Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Search for more papers by this author and Rasoul MirzaeiRasoul Mirzaei, PhD, is a Researcher, Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:17 Jun 2020https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0041AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB Permissions & CitationsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookXLinked InRedditEmail View articleFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byThe outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and their predictors during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic in Iran21 August 2023 | BMC Emergency Medicine, Vol. 23, No. 1Did the COVID-19 pandemic change the weight reduction in patients with obesity after bariatric surgery?11 October 2023 | BMC Public Health, Vol. 23, No. 1Changes in Child Discipline Strategies in Iran During the Outbreak of COVID-1927 July 2022 | The Journal of School Nursing, Vol. 39, No. 2Immunometabolism in biofilm infection: lessons from cancer29 January 2022 | Molecular Medicine, Vol. 28, No. 1Public perception of isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment during COVID-19 pandemic17 March 2022 | BMC Public Health, Vol. 22, No. 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) update: From metabolic reprogramming to immunometabolism20 June 2022 | Journal of Medical Virology, Vol. 94, No. 10COVID-19 Outbreak in Iran: Lessons to Learn, Measures to Take16 February 2021 | Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Vol. 16, No. 4Hijacking host components for bacterial biofilm formation: An advanced mechanismInternational Immunopharmacology, Vol. 103Legal Review of the Government's Responsibility in Compensating for the Damage Caused by the COVID-19 CrisisAttitudes and Behaviors toward the Use of Public and Private Green Space during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran14 October 2021 | Land, Vol. 10, No. 10Discovering recovery strategies from COVID-19 pandemic in lodging sector: insights from ecolodges and luxury hotels (the case of Guilan, Iran)7 October 2021 | International Journal of Spa and Wellness, Vol. 4, No. 2-3Trend and prediction of COVID-19 outbreak in Iran: SEIR and ANFIS model27 September 2021 | Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 3Effects of government policies and the Nowruz holidays on confirmed COVID-19 cases in Iran: An intervention time series analysis19 August 2021 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 16, No. 8Country Quarantine During COVID-19: Critical or Not?13 October 2020 | Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Vol. 15, No. 4Crisis management in authoritarian regimes: A comparative study of COVID-19 responses in Turkey and Iran30 December 2020 | Global Public Health, Vol. 16, No. 4Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 among persian birth cohort participantsJournal of Education and Health Promotion, Vol. 10, No. 1Health Anxiety Predicts Postponing or Cancelling Routine Medical Health Care Appointments among Women in Perinatal Stage during the Covid-19 Lockdown9 November 2020 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17, No. 21 Volume 18Issue 3Jun 2020 InformationCopyright 2020, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishersTo cite this article:Milad Abdi and Rasoul Mirzaei.Iran Without Mandatory Quarantine and with Social Distancing Strategy Against Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).Health Security.Jun 2020.257-259.http://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0041Published in Volume: 18 Issue 3: June 17, 2020Online Ahead of Print:May 27, 2020PDF download | [
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"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3040788898 | Unvaccinated children as community parasites in National Qualitative Study from Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
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"display_name": "Osman Topaç",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3040788898 | Abstract Background This national qualitative study explores (1) the experiences, observations, and opinions of health care workers (HCWs) about beliefs, socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental characteristics of parents refusing vaccination and (2) regional differences in the identified risk factors; (3) recommended solutions to improve vaccine acceptance in each of 12 regions in Turkey. Methods In total, we carried out 14 individual semi-structured in-depth interviews and 10 focus group discussions with 163 HCWs from 36 provinces. A thematic analysis was performed to explore HCWs’ observations about the parents’ decisions to reject vaccination and possible solutions for vaccine advocacy. Results Within the analyzed data framework, vaccine refusal statements could be defined as vaccine safety, the necessity of vaccines, assumptions of freedom of choice, health workers’ vaccine hesitancy, lack of information about national vaccination schedule and components, not trusting the health system, anti-vaccine publications in social media and newspapers, and refugees. Suggestions based on the HCWs suggestions can be summarized as interventions including (1) creating visual cards with scientific data on vaccine content and disease prevention and using them in counseling patients, (2) writing the vaccine components in a way understandable to ordinary people, (3) highlighting the national quality control and production in the vaccine box and labels, (4) conducting interviews with community opinion leaders, (5) training anti-vaccine HCWs with insufficient scientific knowledge and (6) reducing the tax of parents whose children are fully and punctually vaccinated. Conclusions The solution to vaccine rejection begins with the right approaches to vaccination during pregnancy. Prepared written and visual information notes should present the information as “vaccination acceptance” rather than “vaccination refusal”. Further studies on vaccine refusal rates should be carried out in various regions of the world so that region-specific actions are implemented to decrease the anti-vaxxer movement and to prevent an outbreak of infectious diseases. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4205456871 | REVIEW ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECTS ON HEALTH | [] | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205456871 | In the twenty-first century, climate change is one of the most important problems threatening human health and life. The changes in the climate significantly affect not only physical health but also psychological health. Extreme weather events and natural disasters that occur as a result of climate change cause direct effects such as acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. This study addresses the direct and indirect effects of climate change on health, both physically and on the mental health and mental health and public health in Turkey aimed at drawing attention to the subject of researchers working. As a result of the review, it was determined that changing climates have three main effects on the individual: i) long-term stress and psychological distress, ii) aggression and violence, iii) ecological mourning. It was also observed that there is not enough study about the effects of climate change. It has been pointed out that studies should be carried out for custom observed climate changes to Turkey's geography and understand the effects it brings and ensuring the adaptation to these changes of the individuals and recommendations have been made in this regard. Keywords: Global warming, public health, psychological health, climate change, psychological well-being, psychological distress | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4366599245 | Cost-effectiveness of remdesivir for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a systematic review | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366599245 | Abstract Background Remdesivir is being studied and used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to systematically identify, critically evaluate, and summarize the findings of the studies on the cost-effectiveness of remdesivir in the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods In this systematic review, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies published between 2019 and 2022. We included all full economic evaluations of remdesivir for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Data were summarized in a structured and narrative manner. Results Out of 616 articles obtained in this literature search, 12 studies were included in the final analysis. The mean score of the Quality of Health Economic Studies (QHES) for the studies was 87.66 (high quality). All studies were conducted in high-income countries (eight studies in the USA and one study in England), except for three studies from middle-to-high-income countries (China, South Africa, and Turkey). Six studies conducted their economic analysis in terms of a health system perspective; five studies conducted their economic analysis from a payer perspective; three studies from the perspective of a health care provider. The results of five studies showed that remdesivir was cost-effective compared to standard treatment. Furthermore, the therapeutic strategy of combining remdesivir with baricitinib was cost-effective compared to remdesivir alone. Conclusions Based on the results of the present study, remdesivir appears to be cost-effective in comparison with the standard of care in China, Turkey, and South Africa. Studies conducted in the United States show conflicting results, and combining remdesivir with baricitinib is cost-effective compared with remdesivir alone. However, the cost-effectiveness of remdesivir in low-income countries remains unknown. Thus, more studies in different countries are required to determine the cost-effectiveness of this drug. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2293006597 | The status of child health and child survival and development programs in Turkey. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2293006597 | "Child Survival Activities in Turkey" are: growth monitoring programs, expanded programs of immunization (elimination of neonatal tetanus, reducing morbidity and mortality of measles, eradication of polio), control of diarrheal diseases (oral rehydration therapy), control of deaths from pneumonia (ARI), baby-friendly hospitals initiative and promotion of breast-feeding, salt iodization programs, elimination of vitamin A deficiency, safe motherhood projects, and phenylketonuria screening programs. Furthermore, family planning, nutrition and education of the mother were among the subjects covered because of their role in child health. The activities, aims and strategies related to these programs are taken up separately. The status of child health and some of the child survival and development programs (growth monitoring program, expanded program of immunization, control of diarrheal diseases, control of deaths from pneumonia, baby-friendly hospitals initiative and promotion of breast-feeding) are discussed in the article. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3195484360 | DETERMINANTS OF SCIENCE TEACHERS’ HEALTHY EATING BEHAVIORS: COMBINING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AND THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195484360 | This study was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of determinants of science teachers’ healthy eating intentions and behaviors by combining the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior into one conceptual framework and considering the mediating impact of attitude and intention on behavior. This study was conducted based on cross sectional study design between November 2019 and February 2020. A total of 13 hypotheses were tested and data collected from 563 science teachers in Turkey were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of the study showed that the proposed model explained the variance in intention and behavior at a more satisfactory level than existing theories. The results also revealed that all of the hypotheses were supported. In addition, the mediating role of attitude and intention in understanding science teachers’ healthy eating behaviors was identified. The study can provide important implications for education stakeholders, curriculum developers and science educators. Keywords: health belief model, healthy eating behavior, science education, theory of planned behavior | [
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https://openalex.org/W2083685577 | Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Toward Sexually-Transmitted Infections in Turkish Sex Trade Workers | [
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https://openalex.org/W2464139280 | [Is substance abuse among physicians a problem?]. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2805954915 | Public Hospital Utilization among Syrian Refugees in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W4316687593 | Editorial: Control alt delete – technology and children's mental health | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4316687593 | With international contributions from Denmark, Peru, Italy, Turkey, Estonia, Russia, Canada, the USA, Australia and the UK, this special issue offers insights and evidence about the technology's ability to act as a force of good and a source of harm for young people's mental health. As we better understand the complex and bidirectional relationship between technology and mental health, we need to move beyond dichotomous narratives about it being good or bad; it is both, depending on how it is used. Collective responsibility across technology companies, researchers, public services and community organisations, parents and the young people themselves can make a difference in the way technology is used to protect and improve mental health. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3097920119 | Tetanus immunization in pregnant women | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2331441716",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097920119 | The objectives of this study were to determine the tetanus vaccination status for pregnant women, and to examine the effects of various factors on tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccination coverage during pregnancy in reproductive-age women. Four-hundred and ninety-three postpartum women who had live births at a hospital in Ankara were interviewed and information was collected on the mothers' sociodemographic characteristics, TT vaccination history, and prenatal care during the pregnancy studied. The rates for no vaccination, one-dose vaccination, and two-dose vaccination were 53.3%, 18.9%, and 27.8%, respectively. The vaccinated women (with at least one dose) were significantly younger, of lower parity, and had attended more prenatal care visits than the unvaccinated women. Of the women who attended at least one prenatal care check-up, only about half were vaccinated. Significantly more rural women were vaccinated against tetanus than urban women. Current vaccination rates with TT during pregnancy were found to be well below universal levels. Turkey needs to launch effective mass media campaigns that target urban and suburban populations, and inform and motivate women to request vaccination against tetanus. Public Health (2001) 115, 359–364. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S11097115",
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https://openalex.org/W2806808420 | Adolescent Peers and Anti-Smoking Activities | [
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2016705184",
"https://openalex.org/W2060427166",
"https://openalex.org/W2152866082"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806808420 | In this paper, we aim to evaluate and discuss the details of a five days’ peer education training program, including creative drama techniques, which was then used to carry out anti-smoking activities among a group of 10 th grade adolescents at a high school in Ankara, Turkey. Participatory methods/approaches were used during the training of the peers. Interactive (icebreakers, feedback of the peers about each day of the training, role play, brain storming discussions, case studies, video recording, etc) and creative drama techniques were the two major training methods used during the process. Although the smoking prevalence in the study school did not significantly decrease after the intervention, this method contributed to increasing students’ awareness of anti-smoking issues. Change in the knowledge and attitudes of the students in the study school were significantly different from the change in the control school. This study was also an opportunity for the peer leaders to be part of an enjoyable educational activity. The findings of the study suggest that peer counselors, well trained, and with on-going supervision, can have a positive effect on “knowledge” and “attitudes” about smoking among their friends. Changing behaviors may require a longer time. Peer counseling programs in which the intervention component lasts at least 6 months are recommended to be carried out among similar groups. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4281787683 | Evaluation of Echinococcosis Pre-Diagnosis Patients Admitted to the National Parasitology Reference Laboratory of Turkey from 2014-2019 | [
{
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"display_name": "Banuçiçek Yücesan",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cahit Babür",
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"display_name": "Selçuk Kılıç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068667149"
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"display_name": "Asiye Uğraş Dikmen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082559620"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281787683 | Echinococcosis is a common parasite with zoonotic character created by a small cestode, Echinococcus spp., and is an important public health problem in Turkey as well as all over the world. We aimed to investigate antibodies in serum samples of suspected Echinococcosis patients sent to the National Parasitology Reference Laboratories of the General Directorate of Public Health.Serum samples of 2390 patients sent to our laboratory between January 1, 2014 and May 01, 2019, evaluated by ELISA, Indirect Hemagglutination Test (IHA) and Western Blot (WB) methods are presented. Our laboratory is the national reference laboratory. All kinds of tests requested from suspected patients can be performed.Overall, 1199 (50.2%) of 2390 serum samples were female and 1191 (49.8%) were male. It was observed that 178 (14.9%) of men and 210 (17.5%) of women were seropositive. There was no statistical difference between the sexes in terms of seropositivity. Of all samples, 1941 (81.2%) were negative, 388 (16.2%) were positive, and 61 (2.6%) were borderline. Results determined as borderline are considered suspicious and a recommendation is made to repeat the test after 15 days. A statistical difference was found in the distribution of seropositivity by years. While seropositivity was lowest in 2014, it was found to be highest in 2018 and 2019.Despite all the precautions taken, it is seen that echinococcosis still continues to exist in Turkey as a zoonotic disease. Hence, CE has been involved in Turkey Zoonotic Diseases Action Plan (2019-2023) and decided to carry out studies for the protection and prevention of the disease. | [
{
"display_name": "Iranian Journal of Parasitology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55852872",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3195159565 | Investigation of suicide deaths in Turkey between 2015 and 2019 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emrah Emiral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008510073"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gülsüm Öztürk Emiral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068166500"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zehra Arslan Cevik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026861246"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nergis Cantürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038213259"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gürol Cantürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051830258"
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"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide methods",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16741180"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020705882"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195159565 | Background and objectives: Although suicide is the act of an individual, it is an important public health problem that affects the individual’s environment and also society. Approximately 800,000 people die by suicide each year. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics of fatal suicides in Turkey between 2015 and 2019. Materials and methods: This observational-analytical study was conducted by examining retrospective records in the period 2015–2019. The study was conducted by secondary analysis based on data from the Turkish Statistical Institute. Results: During the study period, the suicide rate (per 100,000) varied in the range 3.94–4.15 and the mean (standard deviation, SD) was 4.07 (0.09). The mean (SD) suicide rate was 6.14 (0.13) in males and 1.99 (0.18) in females; it was higher in males (z = 2.611; p = 0.008). Considering age groups, there was no difference between sex in terms of suicide rate among those aged <19 years (z = 1.617; p = 0.446), whereas the suicide rate was higher in males and in those aged ≥20 years (p < 0.05 for each). During the study period, the most common suicide mean in both men and women was “by hanging”. The incidence of suicide using chemical substances and by jumping from a height was higher in women than in men, whereas the rate of suicide using firearms was high in men (p = 0.000). When the female/male suicide rate was compared according to marital status, the suicide rate was observed to be higher in men regardless of marital status, and this difference was more striking in men who were divorced or whose spouse had died. Conclusion: Between 2015 and 2019, the suicide rate was higher especially in older men and in those who had lost a spouse. Therefore, socio-demographic characteristics should be considered in planning interventions to prevent suicides and guiding rehabilitation programs following a suicide attempt. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3035442900 | The Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases: journey so far and way ahead | [
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"display_name": "Manisa Celal Bayar University",
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3035442900 | The Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) is a voluntary alliance of national and international organizations, institutions, and agencies committed to the vision of “a world where all people breathe freely.”[1,2] Its goal is to reduce the global burden of chronic respiratory disease (CRD). The GARD initiative was set up to respond to a resolution of the World Health Assembly in May 2000 (Resolution WHA53.17) that emphasized the need to increase awareness of the growing epidemic of CRDs worldwide. A program was begun to design a comprehensive approach to the prevention and control of CRDs.[1,2] The resolution was approved by the General Assembly of World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004. The first meetings of GARD were held at WHO headquarters in Geneva in January and May 2005.[1,3] Its management was established with an Executive Committee, Planning Group, and GARD General Assembly. GARD is a global and multidisciplinary alliance that is charged with helping developing countries; representation from all WHO regions, especially middle and low-income countries, is essential. The structure of GARD management was revised in 2019 to ensure that all major member organizations are represented on the Planning Group. Jean Bousquet was elected the first Chair, Ronald Dahl the co-Chair, and Nikolai Khaltaev directed the WHO Secretariat. The terms of reference were reviewed with the goals and objectives of GARD. Six working groups were formed; they drew upon existing materials, integrated with WHO initiatives, to develop comprehensive and affordable programs for the management, control, and prevention of CRDs that could be implemented at the country level. GARD has four strategic objectives: advocacy, partnership, national plans, and surveillance. Its main objective is to promote a comprehensive approach to fight CRD by: 1. Developing a standard way of obtaining relevant data on the burden of disease and risk factors 2. Advocating for action 3. Encouraging countries to implement policies for health promotion and prevention 4. Developing simple and affordable strategies for management The first General Meeting and GARD launch took place in Beijing in 2006.[4] The prerequisites for becoming a GARD country and the initiatives for establishing a GARD country project were defined. The second prerequisite, that the Ministry of Health of the country is informed about GARD and asked to be involved, is considered as the main difference between GARD and other initiatives.[4,5] The annual meeting of GARD is a forum for exchanging opinions to improve care for CRDs and to achieve the GARD goals. Thirteen general meetings have taken place in different GARD countries between 2006 and 2019. All posters, presentations, and reports can be found on the link: https://gard-breathefreely.org/resources. Since its inception, GARD has had many successes, particularly at the country level, which have been reported in many publications.[6–13] Coinciding with these successes, there has been increased recognition of the importance of chronic diseases, as demonstrated by the United Nations High Level Meeting on Chronic Diseases held in 2011, during which CRD, along with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer, were recognized as major health priorities.[7] Several GARD demonstration projects have been implemented. Some of the most successful include: the Finnish Allergy Programme,[14,15] integrated care pathways for airway diseases (AIRWAYS ICPs) on behalf of Director General Santé and Director General (European Union),[16,17] and Mobile Airways Sentinel Network (MASK).[18] MASK was awarded a Good Practice of Director General Santé (European Union) for digitally enabled, patient centered care[19] and was listed in the WHO-International Telecommunications Union booklet, mBreatheFreely[20] as well as the FRESH-air study in developing countries.[21–25] GARD country projects vary according to country-specific needs and the level of engagement of government health departments. Where government involvement is strong, as in Turkey, Italy, and Portugal, progress has been considerable. In Italy, Portugal, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Turkey, GARD has played a significant role in assisting the development of national CRD control programs.[6] GARD supports WHO in successfully implementing the WHO's Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases 2013 to 2020.[7] At the last General Meeting, in 2019 in Beijing, GARD adopted the “Beijing Call to Action for Lung Health Promotion” with four key priority areas that conform with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.4: 1. Advocating for action on CRDs 2. Fostering multi-sectoral action to reduce risk factors for CRDs 3. Strengthening primary health care to achieve universal health coverage for CRDs 4. Supporting research GARD aims to engage with multiple stakeholders to prioritize sustainable and long-term actions against CRD through “whole of government” and “whole of society” initiatives. These would “mainstream” CRD prevention in all policies and promote inter-sectoral action to address indoor and outdoor air pollution. GARD seeks to engage a range of sectors of society and identify clean-energy strategies to shift away from kerosene, biomass, and bio-fuel burning, and reduce CO2 emissions. GARD seeks to ensure that national Universal Health Coverage benefit packages include CRD services, including respiratory health promotion and prevention, as well as access to essential medicines and technologies, through the adaptation of the WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines and Essential in vitro Diagnostics. It also fosters investigation of the inter-section between social and environmental determinants of health and their impact on the management of CRD with emphasis on the role of populations in conflict. GARD's greatest achievement has been its ability to forge collaborative partnerships and develop a shared vision with a large number of parties. Preventing and controlling CRDs and keeping them on the global health agenda will require the ongoing energies of all involved in GARD[6,7] and is a step toward allowing all people to breathe more freely. Conflicts of interest None. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2945340794 | Turkish doctors sentenced to jail for statement on war | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945340794 | Doctors who called war a “man-made public health problem” receive jail sentences, in the latest government-led assault on the Turkish Medical Association. Sharmila Devi reports. Is war a man-made public health problem?Wars and armed conflicts have devastating consequences for the physical and mental health of all people involved, for the social life within and surrounding the war-affected regions, and for the health of the environment. Wars destroy health infrastructure, undoing years of health advancement, and severely compromise health systems' capacity to respond to the direct and indirect health consequences of fighting. Millions of people have been internally displaced or forced to flee their countries because of armed conflict. Full-Text PDF | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2889382618 | While several individual studies addressing research productivity of post-graduate students are available, a synthesis of effective strategies to increase productivity and the determinants of productivity in low-income countries has not been undertaken. Further, whether or not this research from post-graduate students' projects was applied in evidence-informed decision-making was unknown. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review of literature to identify and assess the effectiveness of approaches that increase productivity (proportion published) or the application (proportion cited) of post-graduate students' research, as well as to assess the determinants of post-graduate students' research productivity and use.We conducted a systematic review as per our a priori published protocol, also registered in PROSPERO (CRD42016042819). We searched for published articles in PubMed/MEDLINE and the ERIC databases through to July 2017. We performed duplicate assessments for included primary studies and resolved discrepancies by consensus. Thereafter, we completed a structured narrative synthesis and, for a subset of studies, we performed a meta-analysis of the findings using both fixed and random effects approaches. We aligned our results to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement.We found 5080 articles in the PubMed (n = 3848) and ERIC (n = 1232) databases. After excluding duplicates (n = 33), we screened 5047 articles, of which 5012 were excluded. We then retrieved 44 full texts and synthesised 14, of which 4 had a high risk of bias. We did not find any studies assessing effectiveness of strategies for increasing publication nor citations of post-graduate research projects. We found an average publication proportion of 7% (95% CI 7-8%, Higgins I-squared 0.0% and Cochran's Q p < 0.01) and 23% (95% CI 17-29%, Higgins I-squared of 98.4% and Cochran's Q, p < 0.01) using fixed effects and random effects models, respectively. Two studies reported on the citation of post-graduate students' studies, at 17% (95% CI 15-19%) in Uganda and a median citation of 1 study in Turkey (IQR 0.6-2.3). Only one included study reported on the determinants of productivity or use of post-graduate students' research, suggesting that younger students were more likely to publish and cohort studies were more likely to be published.We report on the low productivity of post-graduate students' research in low- and middle-income countries, including the citation of post-graduate students' research in evidence-informed health policy in low- and middle-income countries. Secondly, we did not find a single study that assessed strategies to increase productivity and use of post-graduate students' research in evidence-informed health policy, a subject for future research. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2897561160 | Abstract Public fountains are very common and everyday people appreciate the benefits a water fountain can bring. However, consumption of public fountain water in some country has decreased because of growing concerns that constituents in fountain water may have adverse effects on health. A few studies have examined the safety of public fountains, proposing only limited evidence of fountain‐related health issues in Turkey. Most of these public fountains are sourced from natural springs in Turkey. In this study, a 177 fountain water and 32 rock samples were analysed for source and quality of water. The geology of the region has the direct impact on the quality of the public fountain water. The results indicate that the level of some elements exceeded the limit values determined by WHO and US.EPA. The most striking high values were observed for iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As) and bromine (Br) concentrations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3011192280 | The Effect of Preoperative Video-assisted Patient Education on Postoperative Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Life in Patients with Femoral Fracture | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011192280 | Objectives: The aim of study was to determine the effect of preoperative education on the postoperative activities of daily living and quality of life (QoL) of patients with trochanteric femoral fracture (TFF) treated with internal fixation. Materials and methods: The patients were included those treated for TFF at an orthopaedic clinic in western Turkey between March and July 2014 in this randomised controlled study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of our university. The 56 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group was included in a preoperative education programme which is consisting of video-assisted oral presentation and education booklet, 1 day before surgery. At the end of education, one each sample of booklet and video were given to patients. The control group was informed with only routine clinical information by nurses. Data were collected using patient information form, Barthel Index (BI), Harris Hip Score (HHS) and Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Descriptive statistics, Student’s t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and a chi-square test were used to evaluate the data. Results: Age, sex, educational level and length of hospital stay were similar in both groups (p>0.05). Total HHS, BI, and SF-36 scores at 1 and 3 months postoperatively were higher the intervention group than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Video-assisted preoperative education improves QoL and activities of daily living, in patients with TFF treated by nailing. An education programme like this could be useful for all surgical clinics. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2419466245 | Health literacy among schoolteachers in Çorum, Turkey | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2419466245 | Teachers' health literacy is an important part of school health promotion programmes. This study in 2013 assessed health literacy and related factors in schoolteachers in Çorum, Turkey. In a cross-sectional study, 500 primary and secondary teachers answered a questionnaire about self-reported health behaviours and completed the 6-item Newest Vital Sign tool. The mean score on the health literacy scale was 2.12 (SD 1.82). Overall, 44.0% of the teachers had very limited, 29.8% limited and 26.2% adequate health literacy. Adequate health literacy levels were significantly higher among those without chronic disease, non-smokers, non-alcohol users and those interested in healthy lifestyle topics in the media. In binary logistic regression analysis, the risk of limited health literacy was significantly greater in the older age groups, in men and in those whose partner was an educator or a housewife. In view of the low health literacy levels, we suggest that teacher candidates could benefit from health education programmes after graduation. المعلومات الصحية لدى معلمي المدارس في تشوروم بتركيا.جولاي يلمازل، فوزي جيتين.إن المعلومات الصحية لدى المعلمن هي جزء مهم من برامج تعزيز الصحة المدرسية. قامت هذه الدراسة - التي أجريت في عام 2013 بتقييم المعلومات الصحية والعوامل ذات الصلة لدى معلمي المدارس في تشوروم بتركيا. ففي دراسة مقطعية أجاب 500 من معلمي المرحلتن الابتدائية والثانوية عى استبيان حول السلوكيات الصحية التي يُبلَّغ عنها ذاتياً وقاموا بتعبئة استمارة المقياس الأحدث للعلامات الحيوية المكون من 6 بنود. فكان متوسط الدرجات المحرزة عى مقياس المعلومات الصحية 2.12 (1.82 SD.) وبوجه عام كانت المعلومات الصحية محدودة جداً لدى 44.0% من المعلمن، ومحدودة لدى 29.8% منهم، وكافية لدى 26.2% منهم. وكانت المستويات المقبولة من المعلومات الصحية أعى بكثر لدى أولئك الذين لا يعانون من أمراض مزمنة، ولا يدخنون، ولا يتعاطون الكحول، ولدى الذين يهتمون بالموضوعات المتعلقة بأناط الحياة الصحية في وسائل الإعام. وفي تحليل التحوُّف اللوجستي الثنائي كانت مخاطر محدودية المعلومات الصحية أكر بكثر لدى الفئات العمرية الأكر سناً، ولدى الرجال، ولدى أولئك الذين كانت زوجاتهم معلمة مربية أو ربة منزل. ونظراً لانخفاض مستويات المعلومات الصحية فإننا نرى أن المرشحين لمهنة التعليم يمكن أن يستفيدوا من برامج التثقيف الصحي بعد التخرج.Niveau des connaissances en matière de santé des enseignants à Çorum (Turquie).Les connaissances en matière de santé des enseignants sont une part importante des programmes de promotion de la santé en milieu scolaire. La présente étude menée en 2013 a évalué les connaissances en santé des enseignants ainsi que les facteurs en la matière à Çorum (Turquie). Dans une étude transversale, 500 enseignants d’établissements primaires et secondaires ont répondu à un questionnaire sur leurs comportements en santé autodéclarés puis aux questions de l'instrument en 6 items intitulé Newest Vital Sign scale. Le score moyen sur l’échelle des connaissances en matière de santé était de 2,12 (ET 1,82). Globalement, 44,0 % des enseignants avaient des connaissances très limitées, 29,8 % des connaissances limitées et 26,2 % des connaissances en santé adéquates. Les niveaux de connaissances en santé adéquats étaient nettement supérieurs chez les enseignants qui n’étaient pas atteints d’une maladie chronique, qui ne fumaient pas, qui ne consommaient pas d’alcool, ainsi que chez ceux qui s’intéressaient aux sujets portant sur les modes de vie sains dans les médias. À l'analyse de régression logistique binaire, le risque lié aux connaissances en santé limitées était significativement plus important dans les groupes plus âgés, chez les hommes et chez ceux dont le/la partenaire était un éducateur ou une femme au foyer. À la lumière de ces faibles niveaux de connaissances en santé, nous suggérons que les futurs enseignants puissent bénéficier de programmes d’éducation en santé après l’obtention de leur diplôme. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1978981053 | Challenges in finding and measuring behavioural determinants of childhood obesity in Europe | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978981053 | Childhood obesity is an important concern for child health. However, despite widespread concern about the increase in childhood obesity, its causes are not monitored systematically in Europe. In 2007, the Scientific Platform Project on Lifestyle Determinants of Obesity identified routine data sources nationally available in European countries to measure childhood obesity. This work was revisited in 2014 to monitor any progress made.In 2007, a literature review and project discussion resulted in a list of desirable indicators that could be collected in Europe to describe child populations at risk of overweight and obesity. Participants from EU member states, the EEA, Croatia, Macedonia and Turkey set out to discover which countries collected these indicators. Eight years later, a literature search sought to establish if the surveillance of children's nutrition and physical activity behaviour had changed.In 2007, no countries collected all variables for all ages, leading to major gaps in knowledge. A literature search carried out in 2014 suggests that this is unchanged. There remains inconsistency of data surveillance in Europe, and disagreement on which age groups to collect data from or how to define obesity and overweight.There is a lack of consistent data collection on upstream influences on obesity. The true causes of the childhood obesity epidemic remain undiscovered, and the ability of research to identify effective prevention and treatment methods is compromised. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4303696610 | Long-term exposure to a high nitrite and nitrate intake through processed meat is of concern, as it has been related to adverse health effects. Individual consumption data from 2152 participants (46.7% males) in the Hellenic National Nutrition and Health Survey (HNNHS) were linked with current Maximum Permitted Levels (MPLs) to calculate exposure to nitrite and nitrate from processed meat products (assessed as nitrite equivalent), evaluate potential risk and identify the major contributors. Processed meat intakes were determined by combining data from 24 h recalls and frequency of consumption reported in Food Propensity Questionnaires (FPQs). Median exposure was estimated to be within safe levels for all population groups. However, 6.6% (n = 143) of the consumers exceeded the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of nitrite (0.07 mg/kg bw/day), of which 20.3% were children aged 0-9 years (N = 29) (15.3% of all children participants in the study, N = 190). In total, pork meat was the major contributor (41.5%), followed by turkey meat (32.7%) and sausages (23.8%), although contribution variations were found among age groups. The outcomes are of public health concern, especially exposure among children, and future research is warranted to evaluate possible associations with health effects, by using more refined occurrence data if available. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4229012537 | Analyses on ICU and non-ICU capacity of government hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak via multi-objective linear programming: An evidence from Istanbul | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229012537 | The current infectious disease outbreak, a novel acute respiratory syndrome [SARS]-CoV-2, is one of the greatest public health concerns that the humanity has been struggling since the end of 2019. Although, dedicating the majority of hospital-based resources is an effective method to deal with the upsurge in the number of infected individuals, its drastic impact on routine healthcare services cannot be underestimated. In this study, the proposed multi-objective, multi-period linear programming model optimizes the distribution decision of infected patients and the evacuation rate of non-infected patients simultaneously. Moreover, the presented model determines the number of new COVID-19 intensive care units, which are established by using existing hospital-based resources. Three objectives are considered: (1) minimization of total distance travelled by infected patients, (2) minimization of the maximum evacuation rate of non-infected patients and (3) minimization of the infectious risk of healthcare professionals. A case study is performed for the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The effect of the uncertain length of the stay of infected patients is demonstrated via sensitivity analyses. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2896318455 | Bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature on Syrian refugees and displaced people (2011–2017) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896318455 | The Syrian conflict has created the worst humanitarian crisis of our time with approximately half of Syria’s pre-war population killed or forced to flee their homes. The current study aimed to analyze peer-reviewed literature published on Syrian refugees and displaced people. A bibliometric methodology was implemented using Scopus database after retrieving documents relevant to Syrian refugees and displaced people. In total, 323 documents were retrieved. Research articles constituted 71.2% (n = 230) of the retrieved documents. The bulk (61.6%; n = 199) of the retrieved documents were in health-related fields. Research domains of the retrieved health-related documents were mainly in the field of mental and psychosocial (17.3%; n = 56), infectious diseases (15.2%; n = 49), health policy and systems (16.4%; n = 53), maternal and reproductive health (15.2%; n = 49), and non-communicable diseases (NCD) (7.4%; n = 24). Authors from research institutions in the United States produced the highest number of publications (24.5%; n = 79), followed by Turkey (21.4%; n = 69) and Lebanon (10.2%; n = 33). The American University of Beirut was the most active (5.6%; n = 18) research institution. Aside from Lebanon and Jordan, there was very little contribution from other Arab states. Conflict and Health was the most active journal (5.3%; n = 17) in publishing on Syrian refugees and displaced people. The study highlighted some particular research gaps – most notably the limited research on NCDs. There was also modest international research collaboration and engagement from Arab countries aside from Lebanon and Jordan. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4213253996 | Exploring the Role of Trust in Scientists to Explain Health-Related Behaviors in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213253996 | The devastating COVID-19 pandemic has cast a light on the question of why trust in scientists is important. This mixed-method study aimed to explore the study participants' trust in scientists about getting the COVID-19 vaccine. It also aimed to reveal which key sources of information participants followed about the pandemic. Participants' health-related behaviors and justifications for their behaviors as a response to the pandemic were also explored to understand how trust in scientists and sources of information played a role in the fight against COVID-19. The responses of 1233 participants across Turkey were analyzed. The findings indicated that trust in scientists and compliance with the scientists' suggested behaviors among the participants were quite high. It was also revealed that, for both trust and non-trust groups, participants questioned the reliability of information and the sources. Participants justified their behaviors mainly by referring to policies, e.g., masks, distance, and hygiene, developed and implemented with the collaboration of government, scientists, and the World Health Organization. Moreover, trust issues regarding scientists, government authorities, or other citizens were mentioned in participants' justifications. The current study also shed light on the importance of building trust through an open and healthy dialogue among scientists, government authorities, and the public to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. The study highlighted the need for scientifically informed citizens to deal with the problems, i.e., misinformation and disinformation, in the post-truth era such as not jeopardizing effective solutions to eliminate the pandemic, e.g., taking the vaccine. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1983580785 | Chronic Illness and Ethnicity | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1983580785 | The expectations which both consumers and service providers bring to health care relationships are based on ethnicity and culture, as well as on individual and family characteristics, education and social circumstances. This article looks at the relationship between ethnicity and prevalence of illness; the interplay between ethnicity and social disadvantage; some cultural meanings attributed to illness; and how meanings may affect treatment. Four accounts are given of how two chronic illnesses - asthma and diabetes - may be viewed within the Timorese, Chinese, Turkish and Vietnamese communities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3156373690 | Prevalence and Sociodemographic Determinants of Substance Use in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W4212876955 | Sex inequality in under-five deaths and associated factors in low and middle-income countries: a Fairlie decomposition analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4212876955 | There exist sex disparities in the burden of Under-five deaths (U5D) with a higher prevalence among male children. Factors explaining this inequality remain unexplored in Low-and Medium-Income Countries (LMIC). This study quantified the contributions of the individual- and neighborhood-level factors to sex inequalities in U5D in LMIC.Demographic and Health Survey datasets (2010-2018) of 856,987 under-five children nested in 66,495 neighborhoods across 59 LMIC were analyzed. The outcome variable was U5D. The main group variable was the sex of the child while individual-level and neighborhood-level factors were the explanatory variables. Fairlie decomposition analysis was used to quantify the contributions of explanatory factors to the male-female inequalities in U5D at p<0.05.Overall weighted prevalence of U5D was 51/1000 children, 55 among males and 48 among females (p<0.001). Higher prevalence of U5D was recorded among male children in all countries except Liberia, Kyrgyz Republic, Bangladesh, Nepal, Armenia, Turkey and Papua New Guinea. Pro-female inequality was however not significant in any country. Of the 59 countries, 25 had statistically significant pro-male inequality. Different factors contributed to the sex inequality in U5D in different countries including birth order, birth weight, birth interval and multiple births.There were sex inequalities in the U5D in LMIC with prominent pro-male-inequality in many countries. Interventions targeted towards the improvement of the health system that will, in turn, prevent preterm delivery and improve management of prematurity and early childhood infection (which are selective threats to the male child survival) are urgently required to address this inequality. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3178442417 | The Relationship Between International Students’ Health Perceptions and Their Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3178442417 | This study was carried out to examine the relationship between international students' health perceptions and their healthy lifestyle behaviors. This descriptive and relational study was conducted with 216 international students studying at a university in Turkey. Study data were collected using the descriptive information form, the Perception of Health Scale (PHS) and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II). Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. It was determined that the health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors of the international students involved in this study were moderately positive. The study found a weak and positive relationship between PHS and the physical activity, nutrition and stress management subdimensions of HPLP, while a moderate positive relationship was identified between PHS and the spiritual growth and interpersonal relations subdimensions of HPLP. No relationship was observed between PHS and the health responsibility subdimension of HPLP. The fact that students have a positive perception of health reflects positively on their healthy lifestyle behaviors. It is important to disseminate education programs aimed at improving the health perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors of international students within the university. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3045156151 | The Impact of Health Belief Model Based Educational Intervention on Women’s Knowledge, Beliefs, Preventive Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes About Osteoporosis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045156151 | This study was conducted to assess the impact of health belief model based educational intervention on knowledge, health beliefs, preventive behaviors, and biochemical levels of women about osteoporosis. The study was design as a population-based and randomized experimental study by pretest and posttest design between July 2014 and July 2015. The sample ( N = 1,792) of women were aged 18 to 49 years, who resided in Cubuk, Ankara, Turkey, and 75 women ( n intervention = 45; n control = 30) with a high risk of osteoporosis constituted the intervention group of the study. The questionnaires on osteoporosis knowledge and health beliefs were given to the participants before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and repeated 3, 6, and 12 months. Women in the intervention group had received education and consultation, while those in the control group had not. Bone mineral density and clinical outcomes measured at the lumbar spine and femur before, immediately after the intervention, and 12 months after the intervention to measured osteo-protective performance. The average age of the women in the study was 33.49 ± 9.8 (min = 18, max = 49) years. After the intervention, a significant increase was found in the intervention group’ knowledge and health beliefs scores ( p < .05). Sunlight exposure and physical activity increased ( p < .05) but the levels of the bone mineral density (BMD), ionized Ca and 25 (OH) vitamin D, calcium intake, and smoking did not change after the intervention ( p. > .05). This study showed that the health belief model based educational intervention had a positive effect on increasing knowledge, beliefs, and risk reduction behaviors to prevent osteoporosis. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2088623095 | Health services management in primary schools (Elazig city sample) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088623095 | Primary school children have low resistance to diseases. In order to live a healthy life, they should be equipped with health literacy skills. Effective primary school health services can only be achieved with the collaboration of related parties. Turkish schools generally do not employ permanent health personnel, and school health services are generally taken to be synonymous with health screening. This study is a descriptive survey using the School Health Services Scale designed by the presenter. The results show that participants have a positive perception of school health services. At the same time, being male, being an administrator, attending a private school, a county school or a school with a nurse and sickroom were found to create a meaningful difference in the perception of health services. Also, the dimension of creating a healthy environment at school was found to be predictive of developing a health culture. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2118587952 | Evaluation of Maternal Mortality Cases in the Province of Elazig, Turkey, 2007-2013: A Retrospective Study | [
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https://openalex.org/W4283736045 | Death anxiety and satisfaction with life among the adults in the social isolation process of Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of perceived stress | [
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https://openalex.org/W2984655863 | Educational interventions for improved diet and fluid management in haemodialysis patients: An interventional study. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2984655863 | To evaluate the effect of education provided by the nurse on the knowledge and behaviours of haemodialysis patients about dietary and fluid restrictions.This quasi-experimental study was conducted at five publicly funded dialysis centres located in Istanbul Province, Turkey, in 2014, and comprised dialysis patients and controls. Data was collected using the Scale for Dietary Knowledge in Haemodialysis Patients and the Scale for Dietary Behaviours in Haemodialysis Patients. The dietary education was given to the intervention group. SPSS 20 was used for data analysis.Of the 80 patients, there were 40(50%) in each group. The overall mean age was 64.12±55.50 years, and 42(52.5 %) of the participants were male. After the education provided to the intervention group, the dietary knowledge and behaviours' post-test scores significantly increased compared to the pre-test scores, and the serum sodium level, pre-dialysis weight gain and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased (p<0.05 each). Between the intervention and control groups, a significant difference was found between the pre-test and post-test in serum sodium levels (p<0.05).The education provided by the nurse had a positive effect on the knowledge and behaviour of haemodialysis patients about dietary and fluid restrictions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2216528090 | New Patient Centered Approach to Unlock the Individual`s Potential to Adopt Healthy Lifestyles: Health Coaching | [
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https://openalex.org/W3039604229 | The Effects of Negative-Framed Antismoking Public Service Announcements Pertain to Health Risks on High School Students | [
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https://openalex.org/W4362505988 | Arthropod vectors of disease agents: Their role in public and veterinary health in Turkiye and their control measures | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362505988 | Mosquitoes, sandflies, and ticks are hematophagous arthropods that pose a huge threat to public and veterinary health. They are capable of serving as vectors of disease agents that can and have caused explosive epidemics affecting millions of people and animals. Several factors like climate change, urbanization, and international travel contribute substantially to the persistence and dispersal of these vectors from their established areas to newly invaded areas. Once established in their new home, they can serve as vectors for disease transmission or increase the risk of disease emergence. Turkiye (formerly Turkey) is vulnerable to climate change and has experienced upward trends in annual temperatures and rising sea levels, and greater fluctuations in precipitation rates. It is a potential hotspot for important vector species because the climate in various regions is conducive for several insect and acari species and serves as a conduit for refugees and immigrants fleeing areas troubled with armed conflicts and natural disasters, which have increased substantially in recent years. These people may serve as carriers of the vectors or be infected by disease agents that require arthropod vectors for transmission. Although it cannot be supposed that every arthropod species is a competent vector, this review aims to (1) illustrate the factors that contribute to the persistence and dispersal of arthropod vectors, (2) determine the status of the established arthropod vector species in Turkiye and their capability of serving as vectors of disease agents, and (3) assess the role of newly-introduced arthropod vectors into Turkiye and how they were introduced into the country. We also provide information on important disease incidence (if there's any) and control measures applied by public health officials from different provinces. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3135649646 | A CROSS-SECTIONAL EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON TURKISH COMMUNITY: AN INTEGRATED PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES | [
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https://openalex.org/W2031751372 | Guest Editors’ Introduction: In Pursuit of Islamic akhlaq of Business and Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031751372 | This special issue (globalization, development and Islamic business ethics) is a collection of peer-reviewed papers on Islamic ethics of business and development in the global economy; a topic that is becoming increasingly important and relevant not only for multinational and local organizations in Muslim majority countries and communities but also for governments and organizations employing or dealing with Muslim diaspora in the West. In Islamic theology and philosophy, akhlaq, an Arabic term, is generally used to refer to noble character, morality and ethical conduct. Islam places great emphasis on embodying akhlaq. The Prophet Muhammad said ‘I was sent to perfect the ethical conduct’ (Malik, n.d., Book 047, Section 08, Hadith Number 610). Akhlaq is a key criterion by which success is judged. The Prophet said ‘The best among you are those who have the best manners and character’ (Bukhari, n.d., Vol 008, Book 073, Hadith Number 056B). In another similar tradition, the great Muslim scholar, Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (702–765 C.E.) narrates ‘Anyone who is devoid of knowledge (ilm) and ethics (akhlaq) is like an orphan who has lost both his parents’. (An Naseeha 2009, para. 2). According to Islamic philosophy, the disposition towards akhlaq may appear because of one of the following reasons: (a) fitrah, i.e. the original or natural state in which humans are created by God; (b) aadah, i.e. the habit formed by continual repetition of certain acts that creates a certain disposition; and, (c) mumarisah, i.e. practice and conscious effort which will eventually produce a disposition (Cowan 1994; Esposito 2005). Clearly, the topic of business ethics falls under the purview of the third type of Islamic ethical disposition, i.e. practice and effort. Research on Islamic business ethics is important given the fact that with a population exceeding 1.6 billion people, the Islamic world represents more than $8 trillion in GDP, and some of the fastest-growing global economies that stretch from Indonesia in the east to Turkey in the west with the petrodollar rich Middle East at their centre. Islamic influences stretch beyond Muslim majority countries as more than 350 million Muslims reside as minorities in many nations, with many affluent ones living in the west and large populations residing in the emerging economies of India, China, and Russia (Thomson Reuters and DinarStandard 2013). Globally, this fast growing and relatively young population of Muslims is increasingly asserting its Islamic identity and sensitivities in areas as diverse as economy, education, politics, media and philosophy. However, there is limited scholarship on Islamic ethics and business in the global economy, especially work that draws on a range of knowledge domains including management, development and religious writings—barring a few studies, e.g. Ali and Al-Owaihan, 2008; Beekun and Badawi 2005; Rice 1999; Syed 2009. This is an important knowledge gap given the resurgence of Islam of late, and concerns that globalization has heightened the ‘clash of civilizations’ thesis, and significantly that Islamlization through politicized regimes may prevent barriers to economic and social progress (Ahmed and Donnan 1994; Platteau 2010). This view is all the more important in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, theUS invasion of Iraq, 9/11 and the ongoing IsraeliPalestinian conflict. J. Syed (&) Business School, University of Huddersfield, Huddresfield, West Yorkshire, UK e-mail: [email protected] | [
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https://openalex.org/W4291693782 | Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Electoral Responses to the Proximity of Health Care | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4291693782 | Do voters reward incumbents for the provision of public services? In this article, we study the political economy of catchment areas of public services to answer this question. Rather than examining the binary relationship between health care provision and electoral returns within politically defined borders, we study whether increases in geographic accessibility of health care providers and decreases in congestion in services attract votes for the incumbent. Leveraging a health care reform in Turkey, which substantially impacted the geospatial distribution of public health clinics in Istanbul, we find that decreases in walking time and improvements in congestion levels in the closest clinic from a polling station significantly increase vote share of the AKP, the incumbent party, at that polling station. We also show that poorer communities were more responsive to improvements in spatial accessibility to the local clinics. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2802686603 | Effects of the stages of change model-based education and motivational interview on exercise behavior in diabetic women | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1998669978",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802686603 | In this study, we examined the effects of exercise education and a motivational interview program, based on the stages of change model (SCM), on stage of change, using cognitive and behavioral methods, perceived benefits and barriers and self-confidence in Turkish women with diabetes. This intervention study was carried out in 2015 on 55 women selected from a family health centers’ population. An exercise guide was prepared based on the SCM for the intervention group. The intervention group was followed seven times at 1-month intervals via home visits, and exercise education and the motivational interview program were conducted to identify changes in behavior. The control group received no intervention. Data were collected from both groups using a personal description form, Exercise Stages of Change Scale, Exercise Processes of Change Scale, Exercise Decisional Balance Scale, and Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale. After the exercise program, each group was re-subjected to the same scales. We used a chi-square test and independent and paired sample t-tests to analyze the data. The stages of change, using cognitive and behavioral methods, perceived benefits and self-confidence for exercise in the intervention group significantly improved compared with that in the control group (p < .05). In the intervention group, 81.5% of the participants started exercising. The exercise education and motivational interview program based on SCM positively affected stages of change, using cognitive and behavioral methods, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-confidence for exercise behavior in women with diabetes. We conclude that the education and motivational interview program based on SCM are effective in promoting exercise habit. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4210279996 | COVID-19 and cosmetic tourism: A Google trends analysis of public interests and the experience from a tertiary plastic surgery centre | [
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2752552551",
"https://openalex.org/W2907789273",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210279996 | The primary aim of this study was to highlight the burden of cosmetic tourism on the Irish healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our secondary aim was to examine the popularity of cosmetic tourism currently through Google Trends data analysis.Data on all patients presenting to our unit with complications of cosmetic tourism were retrospectively reviewed to determine the level of care and resources used for each case. The 'Google Trends' data analysis tool was accessed and the popularity of common plastic surgery topics was analysed over the last two years.Eight patients were referred for treatment after experiencing complications following elective cosmetic surgery overseas. Complications included seroma1, infected collection3, wound dehiscence5 and implant extrusion.2 Length of stay ranged from 1 to 18 days with 63% of patients requiring invasive intervention. Google trends revealed that popularity for plastic surgery topics initially decreased at each lockdown date but increased to pre-pandemic interests after a short period. Related search topics for procedures including the terms, "Turkey" and "Lithuania" increasing in popularity by more than 5000%.This case series shows that despite the current pandemic cosmetic tourism is imposing a significant cost on healthcare resources. Analysis of Google Trends has shown that interest in these procedures is increasing despite travel restrictions and risks associated with the pandemic. The public need to be informed of the potentially negative consequences of cosmetic tourism and be discouraged from undertaking surgery overseas during the current crisis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2204793952 | Awareness of hepatitis B infection among healthcare students in a private medical college in Odisha | [
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"display_name": "Rajat Panigrahi",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1973561784",
"https://openalex.org/W2100742986",
"https://openalex.org/W2140880126",
"https://openalex.org/W2186789245"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2204793952 | The emergence of the blood-borne pathogens and the increasing number of infected patients and the increasing interest in dental health care compel the dental professionals to have thorough knowledge about communicable diseases and the MBBS and nursing students are always at risk because of their profession. As hepatitis B infection is a major health hazard throughout the world, healthcare students should have through knowledge about this disease. Setia et al. had conducted a similar kind of study in Punjab in which the sample size was smaller and it included only the interns, whereas the present study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior about hepatitis B infection among healthcare students of all academic years because they are indulged in clinical work since third year of their curriculum.A cross-sectional survey was conducted of all the students starting from 1(st) year to final year and the interns of MBBS, BDS, and nursing at KIIT University. The questions were obtained from a study performed in Turkey in 2010 and were modified by an infection control expert. Questions in multiple choice format were in English and it was a self-administered questionnaire consisting of three parts (knowledge, attitude, behavior). Then, ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the institutional ethical committee, KIMS. Subsequently, the students were well informed and explained about the study. Students who voluntarily wanted to participate were included in the study. Questionnaire containing 20 questions to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior about hepatitis B was distributed among the students. Data were compiled and statistical analysis was done.The response rate was 83% (N = 332). In our study, majority (96.99%) were aware of transmission of HBV infection by blood, body fluid, and secretion. The level of knowledge was higher in MBBS students than BDS and nursing students (MBBS > BDS > nursing). Attitude toward the disease was higher in MBBS students than BDS and nursing students (MBBS > BDS > nursing), whereas behavior was higher in BDS students than MBBS and nursing students (BDS > MBBS > nursing).In our study, overall knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B infection were higher in MBBS students than in dental and nursing students, whereas behavior of dental students toward the disease was quite satisfactory than MBBS and nursing students. | [
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W1985046077 | Sanctions, Smuggling, and the Cigarette: The Granting of Iran OFAC Licenses to Big Tobacco | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"Turkey",
"Iran"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2097689319",
"https://openalex.org/W2166459798",
"https://openalex.org/W4297975019"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985046077 | This paper seeks to understand the political economy implications of nicotine addiction in Iran, focusing on the US Office of Foreign Asset Control's granting of Iran operations licenses to American tobacco companies. Presuming that tobacco taxes, levied both as import duties and ad valorem, would financially benefit the Iranian government, the introduction of a highly desired US product to the market would be antithetical to the sanctions regime currently in place. By comparing Iran's tobacco industry, and the attendant public health crisis that has arisen from high rates of nicotine addiction, to conditions in Turkey, it can be demonstrated that Iran is uniquely unable to extract revenues from the sale of tobacco products. The primary point of comparison between Iran and Turkey is smoking-attributable annual productivity losses of each country, as estimated through the use of Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity and Economic Costs Software (SAMMEC) and the available related literature. According to the calculations derived from the SAMMEC model, Iran is burdened with an astonishing economic cost due to the high prevalence of smokers. It is concluded that an awareness of this condition enables OFAC to award licenses to Big Tobacco without fear of undermining current foreign policy initiatives. | [
{
"display_name": "Iranian Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S97342212",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2415947239 | EVALUATING PESTICIDE USE AND SAFETY PRACTICES AMONG FARMWORKERS IN GALLIPOLI PENINSULA, TURKEY. | [
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Toxicology",
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Agronomy",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2415947239 | Unsafe pesticide use among farmworkers is a major public health problem in Turkey. This study aimed to investigate pesticide use and safety practices of farmers in a village of Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey. This cross sectional study was conducted with 117 farmers. The questionnaire included questions on demographic data, knowledge, attitudes, and safety practices concerning pesticides. The mean age of participants was 42.8 years, and 38.5% was female participants. Of the total 177 respondents, 77.8% reported that they prepared the chemical mixture at a public fountain, whereas 22.2% prepared it in their houses. Almost half (44.4%) reported that they experienced at least one health problem after pesticide application in the previous one year. Total scores for pesticide safety practices of the subjects, who declared that they experienced at least one health problem after the application in the previous one year, were statistically significantly lower (p < 0.001). Their responses about safe use of pesticides and storage conditions were very striking. Our findings indicated that there is a need to increase health promotion activities through training, and the local administrations should promote safe use of pesticides by farm workers. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2036514732 | What was retained? The assessment of the training for the peer trainers' course on short and long term basis | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
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"display_name": "Vildan Mevsim",
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{
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"display_name": "Nilgün Özçakar",
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"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121752807"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780202899"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C206041023"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Mann–Whitney U test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12868164"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1758100112",
"https://openalex.org/W1969040093",
"https://openalex.org/W1993388328",
"https://openalex.org/W2027504162",
"https://openalex.org/W2044992226",
"https://openalex.org/W2047147954",
"https://openalex.org/W2055092569",
"https://openalex.org/W2075552870",
"https://openalex.org/W2120508943",
"https://openalex.org/W2150778624",
"https://openalex.org/W2158248157",
"https://openalex.org/W2160150328",
"https://openalex.org/W2167089888",
"https://openalex.org/W2305186209",
"https://openalex.org/W2307810284",
"https://openalex.org/W2410428298",
"https://openalex.org/W4245042683"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036514732 | In Turkey, the studies have reported that the age at which sexual intercourse and sexual activity starts has been steadily declining. There is an urgent need to increase social and health services for young people in order to provide them with a healthy life by changing their risky behaviors, avoiding unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Sexual and reproductive health training particularly for adolescents warrants special attention and consideration. The objective of our study is to find out the short and long term effectiveness of a training course on peer education. The study was conducted on 237 students who participated in a 40 hour Peer Trainer Training course. We utilized two types of evaluation methods to measure the effectiveness of the training on students' knowledge and attitude. The first method consisted of administering 3 tests comprised of the same 45 questions at 3 separate time intervals. Prior to the training a pre-test was given to obtain a measurement of base knowledge, and then an immediate post-test was given to evaluate the change in the knowledge and opinion of the participants. Finally, 6 months later the same test was administered to measure the retention of knowledge by the students. In the second type of evaluation, the participants' assessment of the training itself was sought by asking them to complete a Short Course Evaluation Form. We utilized SPSS 12.0 for descriptive analysis, and the Wilcoxon two related sample t-test were run. According to the pre and immediate post-test results, the training resulted in an increase in knowledge learned by an average of 21.6% (p < 0.05). Whereas, according to the immediate post test and the late post-test which was given six month later, there was a 1.8% decrease in the knowledge and attitude of the participants (p > 0.05). Participants thought that they had fun during training, and they became aware of what they knew and what they did not know. Peer trainers with the training methods utilized, the knowledge and counseling acquired during training sessions will be able to provide counseling to their peers on reproductive health. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3118281777 | OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özlem Kaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013743854"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gizem Akalp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005352251"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Fatalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66071079"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational health nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198231283"
},
{
"display_name": "Personal protective equipment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780668467"
},
{
"display_name": "Vocational education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C668760"
},
{
"display_name": "Effective safety training",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C14498672"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3118281777 | Work accidents and occupational diseases are one of the most important problems of professional life. Today, many workers in different sectors around the world are losing their lives due to work accidents and occupational diseases. Work accidents and occupational diseases are still a serious issue in Turkey, and it is clear that legal regulations are not enough to prevent work accidents and to inform people about the hazards. In this respect, education and creating awareness is of vital importance regarding the existing hazards in all sectors. Despite the changes in occupational risks in many sectors, workers are still expected to have a certain level of knowledge and awareness in terms of prevention of work accidents and occupational diseases. At this point, the aim of this research is to determine the occupational health and safety perception of the students of Technical Sciences Vocational School in Turkey, which trains intermediate staff for industry. For this purpose, safety education, safety communication, safety awareness and fatalism scales were used to determine the security perceptions of 448 students who were active students in 2017. As a result of the analyses, the students’ perception of occupational health and safety was elaborated and recommendations were made to create a healthy and safe working environment and to illuminate and enlighten the regulations for further development of students’ awareness on occupational health and safety. | [
{
"display_name": "Isguc The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S75264612",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4319063401 | Insurance-based disparities in breast cancer treatment pathways in a universal healthcare system: a qualitative study | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Boğaziçi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405392",
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"display_name": "Zeynep Kesici",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Ireland",
"display_name": "Dublin City University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I42934936",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Volkan Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038264387"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Health administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518773536"
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{
"display_name": "Thematic analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74196892"
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{
"display_name": "Exploratory research",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1511769694",
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"https://openalex.org/W1997680300",
"https://openalex.org/W2020098155",
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"https://openalex.org/W2801288875",
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"https://openalex.org/W2909204154",
"https://openalex.org/W2955349172",
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"https://openalex.org/W3179509576",
"https://openalex.org/W3204310679",
"https://openalex.org/W4313396138"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319063401 | Abstract Background The influence of healthcare system factors on treatment pathways for breast cancer has been studied extensively in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), but in upper-middle-income countries (UMICs), this area is understudied. This article focuses on the experiences of breast cancer patients in Türkiye, a UMIC with a universal healthcare system. It explores variations in treatment pathways based on the type of health insurance provider (private or state). Methods The study uses an exploratory qualitative method based on in-depth interviews with 12 breast cancer patients. The inclusion criteria were Turkish nationality, female gender, and having received treatment from a private hospital within one year of the interview. A purposeful sampling strategy was employed to recruit patients who had either social health insurance only or who had private health insurance in addition to their social health insurance. A two-stage thematic analysis of the interview data was conducted. First, we examined whether the type of insurance provider makes a difference in treatment pathways; we then identified healthcare system factors that explain these differences. Results The study revealed two distinct pathways to treatment. These differ in terms of financial protection, service coverage, and patients’ sense of equity. Patients with private insurance reported easy access to timely and comprehensive treatment. Those without, however, had to navigate complicated routes to treatment; they generally had to resort to seeking treatment from more than one hospital. We found two healthcare system factors that explained the differences: a failure to fully enforce the mandates of the state’s social health insurance in the private hospital sector and growing reliance on private insurance to gain access to essential services. Conclusions Based on data from the Turkish case, we conclude that healthcare system factors are indeed influential in shaping treatment pathways for breast cancer in UMICs with universal healthcare. These factors include a failure to fully enforce the mandates of the state’s social health insurance programme in the private hospital sector and a growing reliance on private insurance to gain access to essential services. We note that this contrasts dramatically with the situation in LMICs, where the main factors are low-quality care and shortages of medical staff, medicines, and technologies. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Health Services Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S12898181",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401512",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4294925615 | 300 million Patient Examinations per year; Evaluation of Emergency and Polyclinic Services of 2nd and 3rd Stage Public Health Facilities in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276",
"lat": 41.004475,
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],
"display_name": "Attila BEŞTEMİR",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055502003"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124717",
"lat": 40.99398,
"long": 28.86491,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Hakan Aydın",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083446925"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Polyclinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776978955"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
},
{
"display_name": "Public hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775860198"
},
{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020110884"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1980424852",
"https://openalex.org/W2313755980",
"https://openalex.org/W2316458948",
"https://openalex.org/W2901487021",
"https://openalex.org/W3027761514"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4294925615 | Background: There are many applications to both emergency services and polyclinics in Turkey. Emergency services are the diagnosis and treatment units that meet a significant part of the patient population in Turkey. In our study, the number of patients admitted to and examined in our country's emergency services and hospital outpatient clinics, and the number of consultations requested during the diagnosis and treatment process were examined. The aim is to identify the applications to public hospitals in our country, to examine their changes over the years, and to show the change in emergency and polyclinic services in recent years.
 Material and Methods: In this study, which is planned as a retrospective descriptive study, data on the number of patients who applied to the 2nd and 3rd level 836 public hospital outpatient clinics and emergency services in Turkey between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2022 were discussed. The data were recorded on the spreadsheet program and their percentage changes were calculated using the tabulation program statistical formulas.
 
 Results: While the population of our country was approximately 79.8 million in 2016, it increased to 84.6 million by the end of 2021. In this process, the number of patients examined in emergency services increased from 92.6 million in 2016 to 129.5 million by the end of 2021. In the same period, the number of examinations in polyclinics decreased from 199.5 million to 136.9 million. Between these years, the number of specialist physician consultations increased from 12.1 million patients in 2016 to 14.6 million patients at the end of 2021. 
 Conclusions: Along with the positive developments in health services, there has been a serious increase in the demand for health services in recent years, with the increase in accessibility to services. The number of patients examined in the emergency services, which is the area most affected by these demands, and its share in all examination rates have increased greatly over the years. In the light of these statistics, it would be appropriate to plan both emergency services and polyclinic services according to the conditions of the day. | [
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"display_name": "Sakarya tıp dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240077",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4285007337 | Understanding mobility dynamics using urban functions during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparison of pre-and post-new normal eras | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285007337 | Several changes in urban mobility patterns have been observed in response to COVID-19 since March 2020 when the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. However, whether mobility changes are entirely pandemic related has not been investigated for each urban function. This paper evaluates the potential determinants of urban mobility changes for six different urban functions during the COVID-19 pandemic via community mobility data collected by Google. Using artificial neural networks (ANN), the dynamics that affect mobility changes in the following urban functions; grocery/pharmacy, residential, parks, retail/recreation, transport stations, and workplaces, were analysed for Çankaya, one of the densest districts in the capital of Turkey. Results of the prediction model show that responses to the pandemic differed considerably by urban function. Before the new normal era, changes in urban mobility trends were strongly dependent on the pandemic as a public health threat and represented by restrictive government measures. However, impacts of the pandemic on intracity mobility decreased in the new normal era when rules were relaxed. These results are useful for developing proactive policies to ensure rapid post-pandemic recovery in urban economics and planning. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3185979451 | Fiyat Dışı Tütün Kontrol Önlemleri ve Çevresel Tütün Dumanına Maruz Kalma: Türkiye Örneği | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3185979451 | Turkey introduced the public-place and workplace smoking regulation in 2008, which was expanded in 2009, including hotels, restaurants, bars, and teahouses. We study the predictors of smoking status, smoking intensity, and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home in Turkey. We then examine the relationship between the smoking bans and exposure to ETS at workplaces, home, and public places such as restaurants, teahouses, bars, and public transportation, including taxis using data from Turkey’s Health Surveys about respondents’ ETS exposure. Our multivariate reg-ression analyses indicate that age, gender, marital status, employment status, income, and education have a statistically significant relationship with smoking status and smoking intensity. T-test results indicate that there has been an increase in exposure to ETS in public places between 2010 and 2012, which indicates weak enforcement of the law in the early years. Besides, exposure to ETS at workplaces have declined between 2010 and 2012. We also find that the public smoking ban did not lead to ETS displacement to private homes. We encourage policymakers to take more severe steps to enforce the law, especially in public places. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4205784002 | Türkiye'de Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Üzerine Tarihsel Bakış | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205784002 | Turkey has undertaken major reforms since 2003 to transform and improve its healthcare system and health outcomes. This historical evaluation aims to shares experiences gained from Turkey’s Health Transformation Program (HTP) with scholars, policymakers, and the public. Until today from the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the legal regulations and practices for improving health services have been explained, and the results have been evaluated from a historical perspective. Our review shows that HTP has created a model that achieved goals for universal health insurance, family medicine, access to health services, and service quality. HTP increased access to health services and affected service quality. However, it has not achieved full decentralization of secondary and tertiary healthcare providers. Public hospital associations and public health directorates were reunited under the Provincial Health Directorate. It is stated that various factors such as having three different bodies in administration, problems with the competence of appointed managers, unsettled organizational structure, more than one managers being appointed and frequent changes in office, dissatisfaction of healthcare workers, and problems in communication and coordination. Countries wishing to reform may be more productive in implementing decentralization considering in their own circumstances. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2932530179 | The status of international collaborations in compilation of Iranian scientific articles on environmental health engineering | [
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"display_name": "Zahra Aghalari",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2932530179 | Scientific cooperation is one of the effective methods to access current knowledge and technologies and also to use successful experiences of researchers in developed countries by academicians living in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the level of international contribution in compilation of scientific articles in Iranian journals published in the field of environmental health engineering. This descriptive and retrospective study was conducted within a 10-year period (2008–2017), in which all articles published in five specialized Iranian journals of environmental health engineering were reviewed using a researcher-made checklist. The information collected in the checklist included: the year of publication, number of issues and articles, information about the status of authors’ participation in terms of number of authors, sex, institutional affiliation, country, continents, and research centers. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as index of dispersion, measures of central tendency, and Chi-square and t tests were used to statistically analyze the data. Besides, VOSviewer software was used to visualize the data. The review of 1276 articles published in 102 issues of the five journals of environmental health engineering in Iran showed that 184 articles were written with the participation of researchers from other countries. Most articles with the participation of international authors during the last decade were published in 2014. Chi-square test indicated a significant difference in the publication of these articles within 2014–2015 than other years (P = 0.001). Among the five journals, the best participation of international researchers was observed in J Environ Health Sci Engineer (168 articles, 91.3%). Considering the number of joint articles with Iran, the top continents were Asia, Europe, and Africa each with 117, 52, and 32 articles, respectively. India, Turkey, and Malaysia had the highest level of cooperation with Iranian researchers with 53, 16, and 14 articles, respectively. 637 authors contributed in 184 articles, of whom 469 (73.6%) were male and 121 (18.9%) were female. T test was used to compare the mean number of male and female authors in the articles with or without the participation of international researchers, which showed no significant difference. International contribution of researchers in compilation of specialized environmental health articles was good. Given the low level of cooperation between researchers from developed European and American countries and their Iranian counterparts, it seems necessary to adopt different methods to attract more collaboration from researchers working in developed countries considering their significant role in health-related areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2301773512 | Does Everyone in Turkey Benefit from Health Services with General Health Insurance? | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2327185483"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2301773512 | General health insurance was instituted with the aim of reducing the burden of health financing which fell upon the state, yet has ended up increasing it. The system was constructed with the aim of creating additional financial resources, but caused an important responsibility for the collection of unpaid premiums. Around 4.5 million people who do not work with general health insurance and who have not had means tests have received a high premium rate and indebted themselves, and since they cannot pay these, they cannot benefit from health services. On top of this, these people’s debt increases with interest for non-payment. On the other hand, many citizens who reach 18 have to enter the general health insurance system, and yet they increase their premiums since they do not have the information to make informed choices; they only learn of their debts when they visit their doctor or a hospital. General health insurance has not been explained well to the public, and it has been implemented without enough information being distributed, so it does not seem that meeting its aim of allowing those without enough money to access health services will be possible. This paper sought to answer the question of whether everyone in Turkey benefits from health services with the general health insurance. | [
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https://openalex.org/W26807136 | Access to and quality of health and social care for rare diseases: patients' and caregivers' experiences. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W26807136 | People suffering from rare diseases, independently of the condition, often experience the same problems in receiving adequate health and social care. It is not clear how these problems differ in severity among different diseases and in different countries and how they change in time. In the framework of the NEPHIRD (Network of Public Health Institutions on Rare Diseases), a European project, funded by DG-SANCO (EU Commission), an effort was made to develop a simple but comprehensive tool to show patients' and/or caregivers' opinions about the quality and accessibility of health and social services. The self-filled questionnaire asks how often patients or caregivers had both negative and positive experiences about the quality and accessibility of health and social services and their opinion on their improvement, on 5-level scales. A pilot survey was carried out in several European Countries among members of Myasthenia Gravis, Neurofibromatosis, Prader Willi and Rett Syndrome volunteers' associations. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using Stata and Epi Info 2000. In total, 302 questionnaires were completed in France, Italy, Romania, Spain, Turkey and United Kingdom during 2004-05. In general, respondents thought that health care accessibility was worse than quality, and that social care and legal provisions were worse than health care, with some differences among countries. For all diseases, and for both patients and caregivers, the most frequent reported positive experiences were health professionals' kindness and readiness to help (all medians ranged from 3 to 5). As for the efforts for improvement made by public services in the last three years, the opinions were generally favourable. This study has several limitations. However the assessment tool that has been developed has some innovative and interesting features and may be considered a useful attempt to compare patients' and caregivers' experiences for a range of different diseases, countries and services, with respect to a rare disease programme. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4387136491 | Mental health among people with a migration background in Belgium over the past 20 years: how has the situation evolved? | [
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"Turkey",
"Morocco"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387136491 | Poor mental health is highly stigmatized and stereotyped, even more when it comes to migrant and ethnic minority groups (MEM). Belgium, which has a long history of immigration, is a good case study for analysing how the prevalence of mental illness (MI) has evolved over time and how such evolution had differed between MEM. This paper seeks to explore the prevalence of MI and potential inequalities among MEM compared to native Belgians between 1997 and 2018, shedding light on this important issue.The data set is composed of the six cross-sectional waves of the Belgian Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2018. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire was used to assess the average level of mental health and the prevalence of MI (score ≥ 4) among five major MEM groups in Belgium (Belgian, Moroccan, Turkish, European migrants, and non-European migrants). Multivariate logistic and linear regression models were used to assess the likelihood of having a MI in the different MEM groups and survey years. The minimal clinically important difference (MID) was also calculated for the severity of MI.After controlling for socioeconomic status, the average marginal effect indicated a decrease in mental health among Moroccans and Turks in Belgium between 1997 and 2018, compared to Belgians. This result was confirmed by the Chi²-test, which showed that Turkish (χ²=17.75, p < 0.001) and Moroccans respondents (χ²=4.19, p < 0.04) had a higher overall level of mental distress than Belgians. Furthermore, in 2018, even after adjusting for age, sex and education level, having a mother born in a non-EU country increased the risk of mental illness.Mental health inequalities between migrant and ethnic groups are on the rise in Belgium. To address this issue, particular attention should be given to the Moroccan and Turkish background populations. Specific interventions and policies must be implemented to prevent the increase of psychological distress among migrants and ethnic minorities, on the one hand, and ensure that high-quality mental health care is accessible to all, regardless of ethnicity, on the other hand. Additionally, we recommend that future research on ethnic mental healthcare includes better data collection on the country of birth of respondents and their parents. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2092087669 | The diabetic foot in Iraq | [
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"Turkey",
"Syria",
"Iran",
"Jordan",
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092087669 | My father is more than 80 years old and lives in the city of Hawler in Northern Iraq. He was in the Iraqi army when he was young; later, he worked in a small shop that he opened with a friend. He has had diabetes for more than 20 years, as well as high blood pressure and heart problems. The family suffered much hardship during the economic sanctions that followed the Gulf War in 1991. His usual medications became difficult to obtain. The health system in Northern Iraq is made up of public hospitals and clinics, and the private sector. In the public hospitals and clinics, patients can be seen for a small fee, but facilities are understaffed and underfunded. Equipment is old and poorly maintained. Patients with chronic disease such as diabetes are registered with a clinic and should go once a month to be checked and get their medications. Clinics are overcrowded and check-ups are routine and superficial. Most medications are imported from neighbouring countries (such as Iran, Turkey, Jordan, and Syria), and there is neither quality control, nor surveillance of storage or expiry dates. I have heard from many people that the insulin they use sometimes seems to have no effect on their blood sugar concentration, and that patients become very sick. In Iraq there is no system for routine follow-up and prevention. In 2003, my father developed foot ulcers. At first they were small, but later they became bigger. He was given antibiotics and the wound was cleaned up under a general anaesthetic. My brother monitored his blood sugar and also redressed the wounds every day. The doctors suggested amputation of the foot because it was not getting better and they were afraid it would get infected. As the circulation was poor, it was suggested that he should see a vascular surgeon in Baghdad. The journey to Baghdad and the situation in that city was very dangerous, but we went anyway. The vascular surgeon said that he could not operate because of my father's poor general health. The surgeon prescribed some medicine to enlarge the arteries. When I returned to the USA, I brought some pictures of his feet and showed them to doctors here. One suggested a course of treatment with an ointment and daily dressing with an antibiotic mixture. My brother tried that for about a year but it did not work. My father had his foot amputated in August, 2005, after the doctors decided that the situation cannot wait any longer. The problem with amputation was during anaesthesia, because of his health problems. But the doctors went ahead with the surgery and amputated above the knee. My father is now doing better in terms of pain, but has to live with the idea of being without one of his legs. For further accounts of experiences with diabetic feet in other selected countries, see: http://www.thelancet.com/collections/diabetic_foot | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4248580980 | Musculoskeletal impairment among Syrian refugees living in Sultanbeyli, Turkey: prevalence, cause, diagnosis and need for related services and assistive products | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778818304"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Etiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137627325"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] | [
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1988768995",
"https://openalex.org/W2035547078",
"https://openalex.org/W2037288103",
"https://openalex.org/W2064517344",
"https://openalex.org/W2341590014",
"https://openalex.org/W2751792491",
"https://openalex.org/W2752987798",
"https://openalex.org/W2786595594",
"https://openalex.org/W2902733917",
"https://openalex.org/W2912654919",
"https://openalex.org/W2982777903",
"https://openalex.org/W2984603096",
"https://openalex.org/W4247069280"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4248580980 | Abstract Background Epidemiological data on musculoskeletal impairment (MSI) and related service and assistive product (AP) needs for displaced populations are lacking. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, aetiology, and specific MSI diagnosis and the need for related services and APs among Syrian refugees living in Sultanbeyli, a district in Istanbul, Turkey. Methods A population-based survey used probability proportionate to size and compact segment sampling to select 80 clusters (‘street’) of 50 individuals (aged 2+), for total sample size of approximately 4000 participants. An updated version of the Rapid Assessment of MSI tool (RAM) was used to screen all participants using six questions. Any participant who screened positive underwent a standardised examination by a physiotherapist to assess the presence, aetiology, severity and specific diagnosis of MSI and an assessment of need for related services and APs. Results The all-age prevalence of MSI was 12.2% (95% CI 10.8–13.7) and this increased significantly with age to 43.8% in people 50 and older. Over half (51%) of MSI was classified as moderate, 30% as mild and 19% as severe. The war in Syria was identified as the direct cause for 8% of people with MSI. The majority (56%) of MSI diagnoses were acquired non-traumatic causes. There was high unmet need for rehabilitation services; for example, 83% of people with MSI could benefit from physiotherapy but were not receiving this service. Overall, 19% of people with MSI had an unmet need for at least one AP. Apart from availability of walking sticks/canes, coverage was low with less than half the people with MSI who needed APs and services had received them. The most common reasons for not seeking services and APs were ‘need not felt’, lack of service availability and of awareness of services, and financial barriers. Conclusions MSI is common among the Syrian refugee population living in Sultanbeyli District, particularly older adults, however less than half have been able to access relevant services and APs. These findings can inform the planning of health services for migrant populations, including the essential integration of rehabilitation and APs, and increase access to these vital services. | [
{
"display_name": "Conflict and Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S77607499",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "LSHTM Research Online\n (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196261",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4281754968 | Governing Migration and Asylum Amid Covid-19 and Legal Precarity in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Oxford",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149",
"lat": 51.75222,
"long": -1.25596,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Derya Özkul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042339302"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Precarity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778071103"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281754968 | Abstract Legal status and associated rights to access state services become even more important at times of crises like the Covid-19 pandemic. By reviewing legal amendments, central government and municipalities’ policies and policymakers’ statements, this article examines the example of Turkey, which is home to around 4 million undocumented migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. The Turkish state-provided Covid-19 treatment in the ‘emergency’ scope of healthcare for all residents irrespective of their legal status. However, structural problems left undocumented migrants and refugees faced with three significant obstacles. These obstacles were the requirement to test positive for Covid-19; the requirement to access primary healthcare to be referred to hospitals and to reside in the city of registration to access that primary healthcare; and the fear of losing employment, being evicted from housing or being deported by the authorities. Additionally, growing political uncertainty and a deteriorating economic situation have contributed to growing anti-migrant movements in the country. Not only have undocumented migrants and refugees had limited access to public health provisions, but they were also at greater risk of being considered to be a threat to public health and public security. The article concludes by showing that legal precarity brings even more vulnerability at times of crisis and by suggesting future areas of research. | [
{
"display_name": "Middle East Law and Governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S152704329",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402636",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3135733715 | Risk Communication and Social Media | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Maltepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I44457188",
"lat": 40.95972,
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],
"display_name": "Hikmet Tosyalı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078868323"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Furkan Tosyalı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042185591"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Socialization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25032326"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Isolation (microbiology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775941552"
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{
"display_name": "Entertainment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512170562"
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{
"display_name": "Social isolation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776893239"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778080475"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1604502480",
"https://openalex.org/W1973306704",
"https://openalex.org/W1978592382",
"https://openalex.org/W1989343098",
"https://openalex.org/W2018010503",
"https://openalex.org/W2021604300",
"https://openalex.org/W2041653115",
"https://openalex.org/W2054207112",
"https://openalex.org/W2074008618",
"https://openalex.org/W2078686995",
"https://openalex.org/W2092766811",
"https://openalex.org/W2137960472",
"https://openalex.org/W2142150409",
"https://openalex.org/W2179730899",
"https://openalex.org/W2825322726",
"https://openalex.org/W2886923484",
"https://openalex.org/W2893691259",
"https://openalex.org/W2913736431",
"https://openalex.org/W3012415322",
"https://openalex.org/W3017335406",
"https://openalex.org/W3028404748"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135733715 | The new form of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Then, the citizens were required to stay in their homes. In this process, social media has become the users' window to the global village. With the prolongation of the isolation process, the use and importance of these platforms in communication, entertainment, socialization, and access to instant information about the pandemic have increased. People and institutions responsible for pandemic management have started to frequently benefit from social media platforms in risk communication activities to create public awareness about the disease and reinforce individuals' beliefs to comply with the precautions. In this study, the person responsible for COVID-19 pandemic planning and response in Turkey, the Minister of Health's, Twitter account was analyzed. The posts shared by the Minister of Health were subjected to content analysis, and the messages conveyed to the citizens were examined from the perspective of the health belief model. | [
{
"display_name": "Advances in linguistics and communication studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210320",
"type": "book series"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4382776378 | The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19 | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Florida State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I103163165",
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"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Michael Touchton",
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Institute for Advanced Study",
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"type": "facility"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "RAND Corporation",
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"display_name": "Timothy McDonald",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Miami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145608581",
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "American Orchid Society",
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"display_name": "Julio Frenk",
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] | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C31957729"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
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{
"display_name": "Population",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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] | [
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W3165814101",
"https://openalex.org/W3203085779",
"https://openalex.org/W4220703319"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382776378 | Populist leaders have consistently rejected evidence-based policies in responding to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. They acted later and with less intensity than non-populists in implementing public health measures such as physical distancing, lockdowns, and developing public health data sets. We describe the responses of ten large countries with populist leadership at the onset of the pandemic (Brazil, Hungary, India, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Together, these countries account for a disproportionately large number of cases and deaths associated with COVID-19 relative to their population. We categorize the policy responses into two types: (1) slow and ineffective, and (2) strict and illiberal. We conclude that while not all countries that responded poorly to the pandemic were led by populists, no countries with populist leadership performed well in either applying public health measures or achieving desirable health outcomes. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168464",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2243946111 | Case Study – Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Gürkan Mert",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W102373875",
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"https://openalex.org/W2084069113",
"https://openalex.org/W2095472718",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2243946111 | The use of biological agents in terrorist attacks has focused the world’s attention on the development of preparedness and response programmes. The real danger with biological agents, when used as weapons, is their uncontrollable nature. The biological threat differs markedly from the threat posed by chemical or nuclear weapons, forcing changes in terms of research, intelligence gathering, the level of preparedness and the design of response programmes. There are a great number of pathogens that are able to harm human beings, yet only a small subset of them can be labeled potential biowarfare agents. Still, the danger is a very real one and the control of such biological agents requires the coordinated effort of the entire public health community – both civilian and military. There is also a need for a surveillance and notification system across the whole country to detect, identify, and investigate a suspected biological agent and to subsequently implement proper decontamination procedures. This chapter will discuss several specific aspects of the Turkish programme that was established to protect against biological attacks, with a particular focus on the current main public health threats in Turkey (in terms of infectious diseases), the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), the role of the new responsible institution – the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (DEMP), the Ministry of Health, Bioterrorism and Preparedness, and medical organizations on the military side. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210224193",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3200688141 | Predictors of Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Turkish Migrant Cohort in Germany | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Lilian Krist",
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200688141 | The new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting response measures have led to severe limitations of people’s exercise possibilities with diminished physical activity (PA) and increased sedentary behavior (SB). Since for migrant groups in Germany, no data is available, this study aimed to investigate factors associated with changes in PA and SB in a sample of Turkish descent. Participants of a prospective cohort study (adults of Turkish descent, living in Berlin, Germany) completed a questionnaire regarding COVID-19 related topics including PA and SB since February 2020. Changes in PA and SB were described, and sociodemographic, migrant-related, and health-related predictors of PA decrease and SB increase were determined using multivariable regression analyses. Of 106 participants, 69% reported a decline of PA, 36% reported an increase in SB. PA decrease and SB increase seemed to be associated with inactivity before the pandemic as well as with the female sex. SB increase appeared to be additionally associated with educational level and BMI. The COVID-19 pandemic and the response measures had persistent detrimental effects on this migrant population. Since sufficient PA before the pandemic had the strongest association with maintaining PA and SB during the crisis, the German government and public health professionals should prioritize PA promotion in this vulnerable group. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3195799110 | Attitudes of Married Muslim Women Regarding Family Planning Methods During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Western Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195799110 | COVID-19 had negative effects upon family planning. Women cannot visit healthcare facilities because of a fear of curfew-related sanctions or exposure to COVID-19. It is seen that religious beliefs are influential especially in terms of family planning method preference and having abortions. This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of married Muslim women regarding family planning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 611 married Muslim women who presented to the family planning outpatient clinic of a public hospital in Western Turkey between 1 September 2020 and 1 March 2021. The mean Family Planning Attitude Scale score of the women was found to be 137.53 ± 27.11. It was observed that, as the mean age of the women increased, their family planning attitudes were more positive, and as their number of pregnancies, abortions and living children increased, their attitudes were more negative (p < 0.05). Women do not want to get pregnant during the pandemic process. This is because the effects of COVID-19 on both themselves and the baby to be born are not known, which worries women. Therefore, in order to transform positive attitudes regarding family planning into behavior, it is recommended to provide effective training and consultancy services during the pandemic period. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4367053410 | The effect of health literacy and health empowerment on quality of life in the elderly | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367053410 | This study was conducted to determine the effect of health literacy and health promotion on quality of life in the elderly.This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 981 elderly individuals aged 65 years and older in Turkey. 'Introductory Information Form', 'Health Literacy Scale', 'Elderly Health Empowerment Scale' and 'Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly' were used to collect data. The research data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling using SPSS 22.0, AMOS V 24.0, G*Power 3.1 statistical package programs.Health literacy level increased health empowerment level (t = 5.929 R2 = 0.035, P < 0.05). Health literacy level increased quality of life level (t = 13.439 R2 = 0.156, P < 0.05). Health empowerment level was found to affect quality of life level (t = 17.746 R2 = 0.243, P < 0.05). Health empowerment was found to have a mediating role in the effect of health literacy on quality of life (β = 0.502, 95% confidence interval (lower bound-upper bound) = 0.013-1.038). It was determined that the model created in line with the hypotheses was compatible and the model fit indices x2 /SD = 4.919, root mean square error of approximation = 0.06, comparative fit index = 0.91, fit index = 0.95, adjusted fit index = 0.93, incremental fit index = 0.91 were within the desired limits.As the level of health literacy increases, so does the level of health empowerment and quality of life. As the level of health empowerment increases, so does the level of quality of life. It is recommended to design policies that will help to increase the health literacy and health empowerment levels of the elderly. Longitudinal studies on quality of life in the elderly are recommended. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4240006207 | Changes in adult smoking behaviours in ten Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) countries during 2008-2018 - a test of ‘hardening’ hypothesis | [
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240006207 | Abstract Background Hardcore smoking behaviours and test of hardening are seldom reported from low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). We report country-wise changes in smoking behaviors between two sequential surveys and explored ecologically the relationship between MPOWER scores and smoking behaviors including hardcore smoking. Methods We analysed sequential Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data done at least at five years interval in 10 countries namely India, Bangladesh, China, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Vietnam. We estimated weighted prevalence rates of smoking behaviors namely current smoking (both daily and non-daily), prevalence of hardcore smoking (HCS) among current smokers (HCSs%) and entire surveyed population (HCSp%), quit ratios (QR), and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD). We calculated absolute and relative (%) change of rates between two surveys in each country. Using aggregate data, we correlated relative change in current smoking prevalence with relative change in HCSs% and HCSp% as well explored the relationship of MPOWER score with relative change in smoking behaviors using Spearman’ rank correlation test. Results Overall daily smoking has declined in all ten countries lead by a 23% decline in Russia. In India, Bangladesh, and Philippines HCSs% decreased as the smoking rate decreased while HCSs% increase in Turkey (66%), Vietnam (33%) and Ukraine (15%). In most countries, CPD ranged from 15 - 20 sticks except in Mexico (7.8), and India (10.4) where CPD declined by 18% and 22% respectively. MPOWER scores were moderately and significantly correlated with HCSs% in both sexes (r=0.578, p=0.023) and HCSp% (r= 0.489, p=0.057) and among women both HCSs% (r=0.667, p=0.009) and HCSp% (r=0.533, p=0.037) were significantly correlated with MPOWER scores. Conclusion With declining smoking prevalence, HCS had also decreased and quit rates improved. Ecologically, a positive linear relationship between changes in smoking and HCS is a possible evidence against ‘hardening’. Continued monitoring of the changes in quitting and hardcore smoking behaviours is required to plan cessation services. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4200139946 | SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and the Teaching of Ignaz Semmelweis and Florence Nightingale: a Lesson of Public Health from History, after the "Introduction of Handwashing" (1847). | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Genoa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I83816512",
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"display_name": "Mariano Martini",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Florence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I45084792",
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],
"display_name": "Donatella Lippi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019401811"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Hygiene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547646559"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200139946 | Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis (1818-1865) and Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) were two important personalities in the history of medicine and public health. They dealt with the problem of handwashing. Semmelweis is also known as the "father of hand hygiene"; just in 1847 he discovered the etiology and prophylaxis of puerperal sepsis and imposed a new rule mandating handwashing with chlorine for doctors. He also tried to persuade European scientific community of the advantages of handwashing. During the Crimean War, in Scutary (Turkey), Florence Nightingale strengthened handwashing and other hygiene practices in the war hospital where she worked and her handwashing practices reached a reductions in infections. Unfortunately the hygiene practices promoted by Semmelweis and Nightingale were not widely adopted. In general handwashing promotion stood still for over a century. During current pandemic SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) one of the most important way to prevent the spread of the virus is still to wash the hands frequently. | [
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1086721 | [Position of occupational diseases in medical education in Turkey]. | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
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],
"display_name": "Arif Hikmet Çımrın",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sinem Albayrak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046319972"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Levent Tabak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002218839"
}
] | [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778421134"
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{
"display_name": "Period (music)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010"
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{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1086721 | Currently, economical and socio-political changes seem to influence the point of view on occupational health all over the world. Duration of the occupational health education in medical schools decreases day by day and treatment based medical practice seems to be much more popular than preventive medicine activities. The aim of our study is to determine the quality and level of the occupational health education both during the education period and post post-graduation period of medical schools in Turkey. Two questionnaires on the occupational health education were sent to the medical schools of state universities. 65% of the medical schools answered the questionnaires. The average education time of the topic was 6.7 hours during pre-graduate period. Education was usually given by a faculty staff in respiratory medicine (73%) and in public health departments (52%). It was found that, only in six of 19 universities, the faculty staff members had a specific education on occupational health. In the post-graduate period, 15 respiratory medicine unite (62%) gives education on occupational health. As a conclusion, we can say that, there isn't a standardized and structured education program on occupational health/occupational diseases during the medical education during both the education period and post-graduation period of medical schools in Turkey. The duration and the quality of the present education programs seem to be insufficient. | [
{
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2990547852 | Cesarean section: requested mode of delivery? | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatih Çelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014028117"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emine Çoşar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075343908"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Pınar Akbaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016504642"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Selahattin Kumru",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035453338"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M. F. Kose",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087740233"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Yılmazer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085075178"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gülengül Köken",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059567760"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Obligation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849"
},
{
"display_name": "Preference",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781249084"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2990547852 | Aim: To constitute accurate policies for reducing the cesarean section (C/S) the authors evaluated the attitudes and knowledge of health workers and public population towards the mode of delivery, C/S on demand, and delivery complications in a large population. Materials and Methods: 1,892 female volunteers in reproductive age were enrolled in the study and 589 of them were health workers. Patients were evaluated with questionnaire about their delivery mode and their answers were analyzed. Results: The overall cesarean rate of the study population was 45.4%. This rate were 51.4% and 28.2%, respectively, for the health workers and public group (p < 0.001). Medical indication ratio were 57.7% and 40.1% for the healthcare group and the public population respectively and 20.2% of health workers and 13.9% of the public group had C/S by their preference without any medical indications (p < 0.001). Conclusion: C/S rate is high in Turkey and an action plan is needed to decrease the rate. When a patient's preference towards the mode of the delivery is C/S on demand, obstetricians, in their capacity as patient advocate, should help guide their patient through the sophisticated detailed medical information toward a decision that respects both the patient's attitude and the physician's obligation to optimize the health of both the mother and the newborn. | [
{
"display_name": "Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S55990359",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1972027281 | Impact of toilet hygiene training program: results from 11- to 16-year-old secondary school Turkish children | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Çağrı Çövener Özçelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003253714"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Eda Aktaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035570902"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Derya Çelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074968711"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayşe Ferda Ocakçı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049141885"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Toilet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778357586"
},
{
"display_name": "Hygiene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547646559"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1570108125",
"https://openalex.org/W1970172733",
"https://openalex.org/W2030193811",
"https://openalex.org/W2117886850",
"https://openalex.org/W2118739144",
"https://openalex.org/W2135962256"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972027281 | The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of toilet hygiene education in secondary school students.The study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and includes a control group. The study was conducted at a secondary school in Istanbul, Turkey with 100 students (50 students for experiment and 50 students for control). The experiment and control groups were in the same school population. Data were collected with the student information form and toilet hygiene evaluation form (THEF), which were developed by the researchers.When we examined the toilet hygiene techniques used by the students, they indicated 58 % (n = 58) wiped perinea from front to back, 25 % (n = 25) back to front and 17 % (n = 17) randomly. It was found that 69 % (n = 69) of the students changed their underwear every 2-3 days; 80 % (n = 80) were trained by parents on toilet hygiene. Total THEF scores, which were obtained pre and post (shortly after) education, showed significant differences in the experiment group (p = 0.000). Total THEF scores obtained post education (shortly after and 1 month later) showed significant differences in the experiment group (p = 0.009).The toilet hygiene education program is found to be successful in secondary school students. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196280712",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2969950274 | Vitamin D status in infancy: What is the solution? | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gökçe Celep",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075992197"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeynep Hülya Durmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043887459"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hatıce Demır",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014054481"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yalçıner Erdoğan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087889107"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "vitamin D deficiency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779740938"
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{
"display_name": "Vitamin D and neurology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124490489"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020110884"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Vitamin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776940978"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1959636718",
"https://openalex.org/W1966721387",
"https://openalex.org/W1968002764",
"https://openalex.org/W1993355694",
"https://openalex.org/W1996931303",
"https://openalex.org/W2073314039",
"https://openalex.org/W2093066313",
"https://openalex.org/W2103544702",
"https://openalex.org/W2107177713",
"https://openalex.org/W2112297037",
"https://openalex.org/W2114700367",
"https://openalex.org/W2128692326",
"https://openalex.org/W2187966588",
"https://openalex.org/W2336296321",
"https://openalex.org/W2788079756",
"https://openalex.org/W2796802790",
"https://openalex.org/W2946626772",
"https://openalex.org/W3049760005"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969950274 | Aim: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are common public health problems throughout the world. Besides important multisystemic metabolic effects, vitamin D is necessary for a healthy skeletal system. Various reasons cause vitamin D deficiency in infancy, and supplementation is one of the treatment options. A nationwide supplementation program has been implemented in Turkey since 2005. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of this program in our city.Methods: All infants aged between one and twelve months who were referred to the pediatric outpatient clinics of the hospital and tested for serum 25-(OH)-D levels between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2016 were enrolled in the study. Patients with chronic illnesses were excluded. Data was obtained retrospectively from the hospital registry. In accordance with the criteria of American Academy of Pediatrics, patients were divided into three groups based on serum 25-(OH)-D levels as follows: 25-(OH)-D<15 ng/ml were considered deficient, 15.1<25-(OH)-D<20 ng/ml were considered insufficient and sufficiency was defined as 25-(OH)-D>20 ng/ml.Results: The study group consisted of 265 infants. The mean age of the group was 7.53 (2.75) months. Approximately 15% (n=39) of the study group had vitamin D deficiency, 10.5% (n=28) had insufficiency and Vitamin D levels of 74.4% (n=198) of the group were sufficient. Serum 25 (OH) D levels did not differ with gender, age or season (P=0.12, P=0.65 and P=0.09, respectively). Vitamin D levels were sufficient in 78.5% (n=150) of the urban area residents and 69.6% (n=32) of the rural area residents, between which there was no significant difference (P=0.32). Conclusion: Our results established that supplementation is one of the ways to avoid limitations affecting serum vitamin D levels. Supplementation with 400 IU/day Cholecalciferol is provided during the first year of life by the Turkish Ministry of Health, which we believe rendered gender, age, time of measurement and residential area insignificant in terms of 25(OH) D levels. This supplementation program may solve the problem of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency among disadvantaged groups. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of surgery and medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219070",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3106558985 | Parents' knowledge and understanding of skin cancer and skin self-examination and behaviors to protect their children from the sun | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
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"display_name": "Serife Zehra Altunkurek",
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],
"display_name": "Eylül Kaya",
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{
"display_name": "Sun exposure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994204100"
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{
"display_name": "Sun protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017665839"
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{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Dermatology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16005928"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"https://openalex.org/W2933848723",
"https://openalex.org/W2966664382",
"https://openalex.org/W2987794978",
"https://openalex.org/W2994512037"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106558985 | Purpose The aim of this study was to determine parents’ knowledge of skin cancer and skin self-examination (SSE) and their efforts to protect their school aged children from the sun. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2018 and November 2019 in Turkey with 1004 parents of middle school students. Results Of the parents, 53.7% did not have knowledge about skin cancer or SSE, and 76% did not conduct SSEs with their 9–14 years old children. A total of 61.3% of the participants prevented their children from standing in the sun, but 56.1% did not apply sunscreen to their children. The total mean score on the Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale (SCSKS) was 13.16 ± 3.03. There were significant differences in the total SCSKS scores by parental gender, number of children, education level, economic status, use of sunscreen, frequency of application of sunscreen, use of light-colored clothing, prevention of exposure to sunlight, use of sunglasses outside, knowledge about skin cancer and SSE and knowledge about early diagnosis of skin cancer (p < 0.05). Conclusion This study showed that parents’ behaviors related to sun protection and their skin cancer and SSE knowledge levels were not sufficient. In schools, both students and parents should receive health education regarding skin cancer and prevention methods. | [
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"display_name": "European Journal of Oncology Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S198387837",
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https://openalex.org/W2120909086 | Developing a European urban health indicator system: results of EURO-URHIS 1 | [
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"display_name": "Angela Spencer",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1995036604",
"https://openalex.org/W2027395306",
"https://openalex.org/W2106130024",
"https://openalex.org/W2141157098"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2120909086 | Introduction: More than half of the world’s population now live in cities, including over 70% in Europe. Cities bring opportunities but can be unhealthy places to live. The poorest urban dwellers live in the worst environments and are at the greatest risk of poor health outcomes. EURO-URHIS 1 set out to compile a cross-EU inventory of member states use of measures of urban health in order to support policymakers and improve public health policy. Methods: Following a literature review to define terms and find an appropriate model to guide urban health research, EURO-URHIS Urban Areas in all EU member states except Luxembourg, as well as Croatia, Turkey, Macedonia, Iceland and Norway, were defined and selected in collaboration with project partners. Following piloting of the survey tool, a the EURO-URHIS 45 data collection tool was sent out to contacts in all countries with identified EUA’s, asking for data on 45 Urban Health Indicators (UHI) and 10 other indicators. Results: 60 questionnaires were received from 30 countries, giving information on local health indicator availability, definitions and sources. Telephone interviews were also conducted with 14 respondents about their knowledge of sources of urban health data and barriers or problems experienced when collecting the data. Discussion: Most participants had little problem identifying the sources of data, though some found that data was not always routinely recorded and was held by diverse sources or not at local level. Some participants found the data collection instrument to not be user-friendly and with UHI definitions that were sometimes unclear. However, the work has demonstrated that urban health and its measurement is of major relevance and importance for Public Health across Europe. The current study has constructed an initial system of European UHIs to meet the objectives of the project, but has also clearly demonstrated that further development work is required. The importance and value of examining UHIs has been confirmed, and the scene has been set for further studies on this topic. | [
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"display_name": "European journal of public health",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2609102001 | Bologna Çalışmaları Kapsamında Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Lisans Programı Güncelleme Çalışmaları | [
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"display_name": "Burcu Bülbün Aktı",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Çiğdem Aytekin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017891984"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993868924"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2609102001 | Hacettepe University Department of Child Development is a bachelor degree program which was established in 1968 and has been graduated students since 1972. Department is carrying out educational and scientific activities at Faculty of Health Sciences. Hacettepe University Department of Child Development is the first Department of Child Development in Turkey. The department was the only Child Development Department for many years and graduated several students. Over the years, according to the changing needs of Child Development area, it was needed to review of bachelor program and a study was started to update the program. Update studies was handled within the scope of Bologna Process studies which started as a pilot study at Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences in 2012 and essential regulation was made. Department of Child Development bachelor program update studies started with taking the views of internal and external partners. Besides partner’s views, similar abroad bachelor programs were examined and essential researches were made. As a result of these studies, Child Development bachelor program was redesigned and adapted to Bologna Process with new lesson codes and names. Hacettepe University Department of Child Development new bachelor program was first applied at 2012-2013 educational year. Bachelor program was finalized at April 2015 after updates necessary updates according to the application of program. | [
{
"display_name": "Hacettepe üniversitesi sağlık bilimleri fakültesi dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210201142",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W165532790 | Intensity and localization of trauma in non-fatal electrical injuries. | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
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"display_name": "Tarık Gündüz",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cengiz Çetįn",
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"display_name": "Electrical Injuries",
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{
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"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Surgery",
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
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{
"display_name": "Burn injury",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993242423"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1988553919",
"https://openalex.org/W1989676563",
"https://openalex.org/W2012062342",
"https://openalex.org/W2036021616",
"https://openalex.org/W2068396155",
"https://openalex.org/W2087123656",
"https://openalex.org/W2090494062",
"https://openalex.org/W2114498992",
"https://openalex.org/W2142688352"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W165532790 | BACKGROUND: Electrical injuries currently remain a worldwide problem. In Turkey, burns are relatively small in number among injuries overall, but they continue to be a major public health problem. Electrical injuries may occur due to high- or low-voltage contact. Injuries due to low voltage usually occur at home. High-voltage injuries are usually work-related and result from a shorter contact, but may cause serious tissue destruction and secondary injuries. METHODS: The objective of this study was to review a medical institution's experience with electrical injuries between 1997-2005. The institution admitted 55 electrical injury cases throughout this period. A computerized burns registry was used for data collection and analysis. RESULTS: The burn causes differed among age groups and between the sexes, with males constituting 89.1% of the electrical burn patients. Forty-one of the injuries were due to high voltage whereas 14 injuries were due to low voltage. Complications were most common in the high-voltage group. Mean length of stay was longest in this group, at 33.69+/-21.13 days, and the patients in this group also required the most operations. CONCLUSION: Work-related activity was responsible for the majority of these high-voltage injuries, with the most common occupations being linemen and electricians. These patients tended to be younger men in the prime of their working lives. Our study underlines the need for stronger efforts aimed at prevention, such as better public education and strict regulations regarding the distribution and use of electricity. Language: en | [
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"display_name": "Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery",
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"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214824569 | Promoting adolescent health: health literacy, self-efficacy and internet use | [
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Zehra Aycan",
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214824569 | Adolescents are mostly considered as a healthy population; however, failure to acquire positive health behaviors during this period makes them vulnerable to poor health outcomes and long-term chronic disorders. Health literacy is one of the most influential parameters in promoting adolescent health. This study aimed to determine the level and promoters of health literacy in adolescents, emphasize the importance of internet use, and evaluate the relationship between self-efficacy and health literacy.A total of 756 adolescents aged 15 and 18 years attending two high schools in socioeconomically different districts in Ankara, Turkey were included in this cross-sectional study. A survey consisting of descriptive questions, a health literacy survey, and a general self-efficacy scale were used to collect data. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Among the adolescents who participated in the study, the level of health literacy was inadequatelimited in 56.1%, sufficient in 30.1%, and excellent in 13.8%. A statistically significant correlation was found between health literacy and general self-efficacy levels (r: .412, p < 0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference between the health literacy groups in terms of the education level of the adolescents` mothers, internet use frequency, and self-efficacy level. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the participants whose mothers had only received primary school education or no formal education, those that were not using the internet regularly, those that did not search health information on the internet, and those with poor self-efficacy levels were more likely to have an inadequate level of health literacy [odds ratio (OR)=2.6, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.4-4.9; OR=5.5, 95% CI=1.2-25.1; OR=1.7, 95% CI=1.1-2.9; and OR=3.7, 95% CI=2.6- 5.2, respectively].In this study, it was concluded that the adolescents` health literacy and general self-efficacy levels were related. Furthermore, the health literacy level of the adolescents was associated with internet use and maternal education status. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3206822131 | The relationship between Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak related perceptions and health anxiety | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "İrmak Arslan",
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{
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
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"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W3178245182",
"https://openalex.org/W4205225613"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206822131 | The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between health anxiety and the perceptions and attitudes of the individuals living in Turkey during COVID-19 outbreak. This research was carried out using a volunteer-based internet data collection technique with a sample of 448 people, aged between 15 and 71, who were reached by a simple random sampling method. In the study, the participants were asked to fill out "The Personal Information Form," "the Health Anxiety Scale," and "the Perception and Attitudes towards Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak Questionnaire" to determine their perceptions and attitudes toward coronavirus disease. For the analysis of the data, SPSS 25.0 program was used. In the study, a positive relationship was found between the participants' health anxiety and disease perception, causes perception, and avoidance behavior, and a negative relationship with control perception. It was detected that as the age of the participants increased, their health anxiety levels, and their behavior to avoid coronavirus disease decreased. Also, as the income of the participants increased, their health anxiety levels decreased. Lastly, the level of women's avoidance of personal contact and their health anxiety during the pandemic were significantly higher than men. This study revealed that the health anxiety levels were found to be low for the sample. The levels of avoidance behavior and health anxiety in women were higher than in men. The present study is expected to be beneficial for social workers, mental health professionals, health authorities and doctors while developing public health strategies. | [
{
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"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2415801075 | Reisemedizinische Beratungen und Impfungen als infektionspräventive Aufgabe | [
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"display_name": "Sandra C. Stark",
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"display_name": "Public health",
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Typhoid fever",
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{
"display_name": "Malaria prophylaxis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779142074"
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{
"display_name": "Certification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46304622"
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{
"display_name": "Hepatitis",
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2415801075 | Infection prevention is one of the main tasks of the Public Health authorities. Because of hundreds of travel associated infections imported by travellers every year and considering increasing travel activities to tropical countries, travel medicine and consultation on the correct prevention measures including vaccination is becoming more and more important. Hence the data of the special consultation hours of the public health department of Frankfurt am Main are reported and discussed with regard to possible improvements.The public health department of Frankfurt am Main has been offering special consultation hours for travel medicine for many years. Here, data derived from the anamneses of the clients from 2002 - 2004 are reported: personal data such as age, sex, travel destination as well as medical data such as vaccination and malaria prevention.2002 - 2004, more than 14,000 persons were seen in the consultation hours, more than 66% of them asked for travel health advice, about 25% of them asked for standard vaccination (such as influenza), some others asked for attestation or certification. More than 20,000 doses of vaccines were given, the most important vaccination against hepatitis A (n = 5791), hepatitis B (n = 4064), typhoid fever (n = 2718) and yellow fever (n = 2473). 2814 were informed with regard to malaria prevention, including recipes. 7814 persons with complete data on their reason for travel were subjected to more detailed analysis: 75% of them were holiday tourists, 18% travelled as "hikers", 7% were business travellers and less than 1% of them planned a round-the-world tour. The most frequent travel destinations were: Asian or African countries about 33% each, 25% Middle or South America. Thailand, South Africa with Namibia, Brazil and India were the most important countries. The time from health consultation to the beginning of the journey was too short for full vaccine protection against typhoid fever and meningococcal disease in 10% and against rabies in 44% of the consultants. There were no significant differences between holiday tourists, business and "hikers" travellers.According to many studies, only one-third of the travellers going abroad, especially to developing countries, obtain travel health information. Hence, the clients of our consultation hours are a positive selection. Nevertheless, great need for improvement could be seen as well. In many of the clients the time from getting health information and vaccination was too short for obtaining complete vaccination protection. People travelling to countries where most hepatitis A infections are obtained and re-imported home, such as Turkey and Tunisia and other Mediterranean countries almost never came for health advice and vaccination. Therefore, public health authorities should improve and increase their publicity campaigns for travel health and vaccination in order to prevent travel-associated infections and re-importation of such diseases. | [
{
"display_name": "Gesundheitswesen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S33786796",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2324087843 | Wasteful Use of Financial Resources in Public Hospitals in Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Başkent University",
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"display_name": "Nermin Özgülbaş",
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"display_name": "Adnan Kısa",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Debt",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1526405173",
"https://openalex.org/W2013984865",
"https://openalex.org/W2024141861",
"https://openalex.org/W2092191295",
"https://openalex.org/W2396984335"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2324087843 | The Turkish health system is mainly financed by public sources such as taxes and premiums collected from workers. According to 2003 data, total health expenditures were 4.5% of the country's Gross Domestic Product. Currently, 56% of the system is financed by the Ministry of Health, and services are also provided by the Ministry. The main sources of finance among the Ministry of Health hospitals are general budget contributions made by the Ministry and revolving funds. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial conditions of those Ministry of Health hospitals that have revolving funds. The financial trends of 2514 hospitals were followed from 1996 to 2000, and financial statement analyses were conducted. The results of the study show that the Ministry of Health hospitals are not professionally administered for their financial situation and also that their financial resources are not used effectively. The hospitals had difficulty in collecting debts and had problems in cash returns. At the end of the study, policy suggestions are made for health care managers toward improving financial conditions in these public hospitals. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2065175071 | Science, Public Health, and Public Awareness: Lessons from the Women's Health Initiative | [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Hormone replacement therapy (female-to-male)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780159708"
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{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Testosterone (patch)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779279991"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1593442063",
"https://openalex.org/W2092167983",
"https://openalex.org/W2113264115"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065175071 | Editorials18 February 2003Science, Public Health, and Public Awareness: Lessons from the Women's Health InitiativeSusan DentzerSusan DentzerFrom The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer; Arlington, VA 20815Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-4-200302180-00018 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail In science, as in life generally, no good deed goes unpunished. One very good deed was the decision to conduct the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study on hormone therapy. Another was ending the combination estrogen and progestin arm of the trial once it became clear that many of the supposed preventive benefits of the hormone drug therapy were illusory and that for many women, the drugs were actually harmful. So it was perhaps inevitable that the July 2002 announcement of the study's end would provoke a punishing backlash.Countless women stopped taking hormones cold turkey and voiced a bitter sense ...References1. Kirschstein R. Menopausal hormone therapy: summary of a scientific workshop. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:361-4. LinkGoogle Scholar2. Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML, . Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health initiative randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321-33. [PMID: 12117397] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, . Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 1998;280:605-13. [PMID: 9718051] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Partnership for Prevention. Women, Hormone Replacement Therapy and Disease Prevention. Topline data. Accessed at www.prevent.org/surveyresults.htm on 1 January 2003. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Susan DentzerAffiliations: From The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer; Arlington, VA 20815Corresponding Author: Susan Dentzer, Health Correspondent, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, 2700 South Quincy Street, Suite 240, Arlington, VA 20815. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoMenopausal Hormone Therapy: Summary of a Scientific Workshop Ruth Kirschstein Metrics Cited byCambios en la alerta social respecto a los trastornos cognitivos en los últimos 20 años. Influencia de los medios de comunicaciónMedicalization Survived the Women's Health Initiative … But, Has Discourse Opened Up?Changes in Hormone Therapy Prescriptions Among Middle-Aged Women in Taiwan: Implications for Health Needs at MenopauseQuestions and AnswersSelf-reported bladder function five years post-hysterectomySocioeconomic Position and Hormone Replacement Therapy Use: Explaining the Discrepancy in Evidence From Observational and Randomized Controlled TrialsPostmenopausal hormone therapy before and after the women's health initiative study: what consequences? 18 February 2003Volume 138, Issue 4Page: 352-353KeywordsBreast cancerCardiovascular therapyEstrogensHealth information technologyHormonal therapyHormonesObstetrics and gynecologyPrevention, policy, and public healthRelative riskStroke ePublished: 18 February 2003 Issue Published: 18 February 2003 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ... | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3209052560 | Does information by pharmacists convince the public to get vaccinated for pneumococcal disease and herpes zoster? | [
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1915177846",
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"https://openalex.org/W2732215559",
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"https://openalex.org/W2769135075",
"https://openalex.org/W2791890702",
"https://openalex.org/W2792215667",
"https://openalex.org/W2809304565",
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"https://openalex.org/W2961437516",
"https://openalex.org/W2968514531",
"https://openalex.org/W4294350673"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3209052560 | Pneumococcal diseases (PN) and herpes zoster (HZ) are preventable infections in the adult population.This study aimed to identify the vaccination rates at 1 year after pharmacist-led provision of information in the community. The objectives were to reveal the reasons for not being vaccinated and to determine opinions and awareness of PN and HZ vaccination among public.A prospective study was conducted in five social and solidarity centres in Turkey. Participants were educated by a pharmacist about PN and HZ diseases, vaccinations and reimbursement status, respectively. All participants were followed by telephone 1 year after to determine their vaccination status.A total of 155 participants (72.9% male; mean age was 68.72 ± 9.04 years) were included. With respect to PN and HZ vaccines, it was found that 40% and 12.7% of participants knew about the respective vaccines. Following the pharmacist's educational session, 52.9% and 51.6% were willing to have the respective vaccine, but only 5.7% and 0.8% respectively got vaccinated 1 year after the educational session. Perceived disease severity, provision of information by a pharmacist, and reimbursement status of the vaccines were not associated with the vaccination rates.The public obtain information on vaccines from friends and family members, which may result in misinformation and inappropriate behaviour in vaccination. Although educational sessions provided by pharmacists did not increase the actual vaccination rates for PN and HZ, public willingness to vaccination has increased. | [
{
"display_name": "Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2285093429 | How Do Patients Evaluate the New Health Care System in General Practice? Results from the European Project on Patient Evaluation of General Practice Care (Europep) in Adana, Turkey | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Cukurova University",
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"display_name": "Minhajuddin Ahmed",
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"display_name": "Sylvia Colaco",
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"display_name": "Manal Ashraf Ali",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Cukurova University",
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"display_name": "Zeeshanuddin Ahmad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066603371"
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"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Patient satisfaction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775944032"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1578297643",
"https://openalex.org/W1981307076",
"https://openalex.org/W1988004206",
"https://openalex.org/W1990101844",
"https://openalex.org/W2008628460",
"https://openalex.org/W2016288665",
"https://openalex.org/W2019091990",
"https://openalex.org/W2043013585",
"https://openalex.org/W2071288834",
"https://openalex.org/W2073173342",
"https://openalex.org/W2088082080",
"https://openalex.org/W2109421656",
"https://openalex.org/W2146023819",
"https://openalex.org/W2246656153",
"https://openalex.org/W2281363647",
"https://openalex.org/W2331780577",
"https://openalex.org/W2402421182",
"https://openalex.org/W2409391105",
"https://openalex.org/W2412812586",
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"https://openalex.org/W2468742145",
"https://openalex.org/W2473995970",
"https://openalex.org/W2581854552"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2285093429 | Aim: Evaluation of patient satisfaction is accepted as a valuable addition to other types of outcome measures (such as health status, quality of life or costs) in measuring the quality of general practice care. The aim of this study is to assess the patient satisfaction for primary care before and after the transition of health care system in Turkey. Methods: The study included a sample of 588 patients from three public family health centers (FHCs) in Adana. The study was conducted between March and April 2008 and May and June 2009. The patients were asked to assess their family physician based on their contact experience before and after the health care system transition in Turkey. Results: Overall satisfaction was %74.6 before and %93.5 after the transition (p=0.0001). The “Organization of care” was evaluated as the most improving dimension. However, the “Medical care” change was the worst rated. “Providing quick services for emergency health problems”, “Knowing what s/he had done or told you during contacts” “Preparing you for what to expect from specialist or hospital care”, “Being able to speak to the general practitioner on the telephone”, “Getting through to the practice on telephone” and “Helping you deal with emotional problems related with your health status” were evaluated as improving items (p=0.0001). Conclusion: Patient evaluation of care can contribute to make practices and their teams more responsive to patient’s needs. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of medical and health sciences research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192892",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4320857626 | German Health Update Fokus (GEDA Fokus) among Residents with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish Citizenship in Germany: Protocol for a Multilingual Mixed-Mode Interview Survey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Carmen Koschollek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020596685"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marie-Luise Zeisler",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Robin Houben",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Julia Geerlings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033684519"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Katja Kajikhina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055446333"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marleen Bug",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074780985"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Miriam Blume",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014515935"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Robert Hoffmann",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067028051"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marcel Hintze",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057991605"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ronny Kuhnert",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078474702"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Antje Gößwald",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024830763"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Patrick Schmich",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027727259"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Claudia Hövener",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085786909"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "German",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] | [
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1253123143",
"https://openalex.org/W1791999866",
"https://openalex.org/W1828128479",
"https://openalex.org/W1965296335",
"https://openalex.org/W1993025890",
"https://openalex.org/W1995220037",
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"https://openalex.org/W2038759628",
"https://openalex.org/W2073746698",
"https://openalex.org/W2082488298",
"https://openalex.org/W2086282588",
"https://openalex.org/W2168189299",
"https://openalex.org/W2345370993",
"https://openalex.org/W2410893599",
"https://openalex.org/W2803681666",
"https://openalex.org/W2896602175",
"https://openalex.org/W2899191665",
"https://openalex.org/W2942618372",
"https://openalex.org/W2943207071",
"https://openalex.org/W2948545961",
"https://openalex.org/W2954315790",
"https://openalex.org/W2983253604",
"https://openalex.org/W2983288177",
"https://openalex.org/W2996011727",
"https://openalex.org/W4206655805"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320857626 | Background Germany has a long history of migration. In 2020, more than 1 person in every 4 people had a statistically defined, so-called migration background in Germany, meaning that the person or at least one of their parents was born with a citizenship other than German citizenship. People with a history of migration are not represented proportionately to the population within public health monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute, thus impeding differentiated analyses of migration and health. To develop strategies for improving the inclusion of people with a history of migration in health surveys, we conducted a feasibility study in 2018. The lessons learned were implemented in the health interview survey German Health Update (Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell [GEDA]) Fokus, which was conducted among people with selected citizenships representing the major migrant groups in Germany. Objective GEDA Fokus aimed to collect comprehensive data on the health status and social, migration-related, and structural factors among people with selected citizenships to enable differentiated explanations of the associations between migration-related aspects and their impact on migrant health. Methods GEDA Fokus is an interview survey among people with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish citizenship living in Germany aged 18-79 years, with a targeted sample size of 1200 participants per group. The gross sample of 33,436 people was drawn from the residents’ registration offices of 99 German municipalities based on citizenship. Sequentially, multiple modes of administration were offered. The questionnaire was available for self-administration (web-based and paper-based); in larger municipalities, personal or phone interviews were possible later on. Study documents and the questionnaire were bilingual—in German and the respective translation language depending on the citizenship. Data were collected from November 2021 to May 2022. Results Overall, 6038 respondents participated in the survey, of whom 2983 (49.4%) were female. The median age was 39 years; the median duration of residence in Germany was 10 years, with 19.69% (1189/6038) of the sample being born in Germany. The overall response rate was 18.4% (American Association for Public Opinion Research [AAPOR] response rate 1) and was 6.8% higher in the municipalities where personal interviews were offered (19.3% vs 12.5%). Overall, 78.12% (4717/6038) of the participants self-administered the questionnaire, whereas 21.88% (1321/6038) took part in personal interviews. In total, 41.85% (2527/6038) of the participants answered the questionnaire in the German language only, 16.69% (1008/6038) exclusively used the translation. Conclusions Offering different modes of administration, as well as multiple study languages, enabled us to recruit a heterogeneous sample of people with a history of migration. The data collected will allow differentiated analyses of the role and interplay of migration-related and social determinants of health and their impact on the health status of people with selected citizenships. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/43503 | [
{
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4364365935 | Perspectives of older women in the Netherlands: identifying motivators and barriers for healthy lifestyles and determinants of healthy aging | [
{
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"display_name": "Lena D Sialino",
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"display_name": "Hanneke A. H. Wijnhoven",
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"display_name": "National Institute for Public Health and the Environment",
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"display_name": "Sandra H. van Oostrom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009179376"
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "National Institute for Public Health and the Environment",
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"display_name": "H.S.J. Picavet",
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{
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"display_name": "National Institute for Public Health and the Environment",
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"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University Medical Center Utrecht",
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"display_name": "W M Monique Verschuren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040031334"
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{
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam",
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"display_name": "Marjolein Visser",
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"display_name": "National Institute for Public Health and the Environment",
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"display_name": "Sarah Vader",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I865915315",
"lat": 52.37403,
"long": 4.88969,
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],
"display_name": "Laura A. Schaap",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027438321"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Biostatistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140556311"
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{
"display_name": "Life expectancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C133925201"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
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"https://openalex.org/W2996360292",
"https://openalex.org/W3004874433",
"https://openalex.org/W3011516719",
"https://openalex.org/W3125880194",
"https://openalex.org/W3163048226",
"https://openalex.org/W3164724795",
"https://openalex.org/W3165153089",
"https://openalex.org/W3173646285",
"https://openalex.org/W3201539552",
"https://openalex.org/W4221026737",
"https://openalex.org/W4235278727",
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"https://openalex.org/W4293314904",
"https://openalex.org/W4320709050"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4364365935 | Abstract Background Women have a higher life expectancy than men but experience more years with physical disabilities in daily life at older ages, especially women with a migration background. This pinpoints older women as an important target group for strategies that stimulate healthy lifestyle, which benefits healthy aging. Our study investigates motivators and barriers for healthy lifestyles and perspectives on determinants of healthy aging of older women. This provides essential information for developing targeted strategies. Methods Data was collected by semi-structured digital interviews from February till June 2021. Women aged 55 years and older living in the Netherlands (n = 34) with a native Dutch (n = 24), Turkish (n = 6) or Moroccan (n = 4) migration background were included. Two main subjects were investigated: (1) motivators and barriers on their current lifestyles regarding smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet and sleep and (2) perspectives on determinants of healthy aging. Interviews were analyzed using Krueger’s framework. Results Personal health was the most common motivator for a healthy lifestyle. In addition, peer pressure and being outdoors were specific motivators for physical activity. Bad weather conditions and personal dislike to be active were specific barriers. The social environment, personal preferences and personal belief to compensate with other healthy lifestyle behaviors were barriers for low alcohol consumption. Personal preferences (liking unhealthy food and not making time) were the main barriers for a healthy diet. Sleep was not perceived as a form of lifestyle behavior, but rather as a personal trait. Since there were no smokers, specific barriers were not mentioned. For Turkish-Dutch and Moroccan-Dutch women, additional barriers and motivators were culture and religion. These were strong motivators to abstain from alcohol consumption and smoking, but a barrier for a healthy diet. With regard to perspectives on determinants of healthy aging, positive views on aging and being physically active were perceived as most important. Women often wanted to increase their physical activity or healthy diet to stimulate healthy aging. Among Turkish-Dutch and Moroccan-Dutch women, healthy aging was also perceived as something in the hands of God. Conclusions Although motivators and barriers for a healthy lifestyle and perspectives on healthy aging vary for distinct lifestyles, personal health is a common motivator across all lifestyles. Having a migration background added culture and religion as distinct barriers and motivations. Strategies to improve lifestyle among older women should therefore have a tailored, culture sensitive approach (if applicable) for distinct lifestyle factors. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S200437886",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3158245405 | Quality of life and occupational performance of children with cancer in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of rehabilitation | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1281109512",
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"display_name": "Gözde Önal",
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{
"country": "Colombia",
"display_name": "CES University",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
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"display_name": "Güleser Güney",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Meral Huri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033239261"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779353907"
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{
"display_name": "Quality of Life Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778091340"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W3086125842",
"https://openalex.org/W3092848728",
"https://openalex.org/W3093990352",
"https://openalex.org/W3098787602",
"https://openalex.org/W3103190178",
"https://openalex.org/W3104670492",
"https://openalex.org/W3108360193",
"https://openalex.org/W3119797038",
"https://openalex.org/W3122397547",
"https://openalex.org/W4246209984"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158245405 | This study was designed to determine the changes in the quality of life (QOL) and occupational performance of children with cancer and to examine their rehabilitation needs during the pandemic period in Turkey.60 children with cancer and their families participated in the study. The first and second assessments were carried out in April and September 2020, respectively. The pediatric quality of life inventory parent proxy-report was used to evaluate the QOL, and the Canadian occupational performance measurement was used to evaluate children's occupational performance and satisfaction. A qualitative interview was planned to determine the impact of the pandemic on children with cancer alongside their families and therefore determining the rehabilitation needs of the children.While there is no statistically significant change in the pain-related conditions of the children in the first six months of the pandemic (p > 0.05), procedural and treatment anxieties of the children increased during the treatment. Their QOL including cognitive state, perceived physical appearance and communication skills also showed a statistically significant decrease (p < 0.05). Both the occupational performance and satisfaction scores decreased significantly, covering the pre-pandemic and pandemic era (p < 0.01). In the qualitative interview parents expressed their children's need for physical, psychological and social participation support. Also, they emphasized the need for time management.During the COVID-19 pandemic, the QOL and occupational performance level of children with cancer decreased significantly. Holistic rehabilitation approaches complying with pandemic conditions are likely to benefit these children. | [
{
"display_name": "Quality of Life Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S90347677",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2943863326 | Central nervous system involvement in childhood brucellosis | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118567650",
"lat": 38.49457,
"long": 43.38323,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hüseyîn Çaksen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027721130"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118567650",
"lat": 38.49457,
"long": 43.38323,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Dursun Odabaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050747805"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118567650",
"lat": 38.49457,
"long": 43.38323,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Şükrü Arslan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017317739"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118567650",
"lat": 38.49457,
"long": 43.38323,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ahmet Faik Öner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020803043"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Brucellosis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781429187"
},
{
"display_name": "Brucella",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780767784"
},
{
"display_name": "Brucella abortus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778579951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Central nervous system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C529278444"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W121092318",
"https://openalex.org/W1505927506",
"https://openalex.org/W1833207062"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2943863326 | Brucellosis caused by organisms of the genus Brucella continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. Humans are accidental hosts and acquire this zoonotic disease from direct contact with an infected animal or consumption of products of an infected animal ( 1 Schutze G.E. Jacobs R.F. Brucella. in: Behrman R.E. Kliegman R.M. Jenson H.B. Textbook of Pediatrics. 16th Ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia2000: 867-869 Google Scholar , 2 Mikolich D.J. Boyce J.M. Brucella species. in: Mandell G.L. Douglas R.G. Bennet J.E. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 4th Ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York1995: 1735-1742 Google Scholar ). We frequently encounter brucellosis in children in our region, placed in the eastern part of Turkey, because the majority of people are farmers and raise domestic animals such as cattle. Particularly in the rural regions, cheese is produced by a combination of fresh milk and specific traditional herbs commonly ingested in our region. Between 1994 and 1998 we followed 103 children with brucellosis in our hospital, only one (0.9%) of whom had central nervous system involvement. Here, we report the findings of this case to draw attention to central nervous system involvement in children with brucellosis. | [
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Emergency Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219855",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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