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https://openalex.org/W3160983600 | Changes in adult smoking behaviours in ten global adult tobacco survey (GATS) countries during 2008–2018 - a test of ‘hardening’ hypothesis’ | [
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"display_name": "Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy",
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160983600 | Abstract Background Hardcore smoking behaviours and test of hardening are seldom reported from low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). We report country-wise changes in smoking behaviors between two sequential surveys and explored ecologically the relationship between MPOWER scores and smoking behaviors including hardcore smoking. Methods We analysed sequential Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data done at least at five years interval in 10 countries namely India, Bangladesh, China, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Vietnam. We estimated weighted prevalence rates of smoking behaviors namely current smoking (both daily and non-daily), prevalence of hardcore smoking (HCS) among current smokers (HCSs%) and entire surveyed population (HCSp%), quit ratios (QR), and the number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD). We calculated absolute and relative (%) change in rates between two surveys in each country. Using aggregate data, we correlated relative change in current smoking prevalence with relative change in HCSs% and HCSp% as well as explored the relationship of MPOWER score with relative change in smoking behaviors using Spearman’ rank correlation test. Results Overall daily smoking has declined in all ten countries lead by a 23% decline in Russia. In India, Bangladesh, and Philippines HCSs% decreased as the smoking rate decreased while HCSs% increased in Turkey (66%), Vietnam (33%) and Ukraine (15%). In most countries, CPD ranged from 15 to 20 sticks except in Mexico (7.8), and India (10.4) where CPD declined by 18 and 22% respectively. MPOWER scores were moderately correlated with HCSs% in both sexes ( r = 0.644, p = 0.044) and HCSp% ( r = 0.632, p = 0.05) and among women only HCSs% ( r = 0.804, p = 0.005) was significantly correlated with MPOWER score. Conclusion With declining smoking prevalence, HCS had also decreased and quit rates improved. Ecologically, a positive linear relationship between changes in smoking and HCS is a possible evidence against ‘hardening’. Continued monitoring of the changes in quitting and hardcore smoking behaviours is required to plan cessation services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2802904668 | Tobacco Control Policies in Turkey in Terms of MPOWER | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802904668 | Tobacco consumption is a worldwide health problem threatening all, making no differentiation between gender, age, race, and cultural or educational background. Tobacco is responsible for 7 million deaths each year. Over 6 million deaths are directly related to tobacco consumption, and over 890.000 deaths involve non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke. Although the harmful effects of cigarettes on human health have been confirmed repeatedly, still over 1 billion people worldwide are tobacco consumers, and according the World Health Organization (WHO), unless a strict action plan is implemented, tobacco-related deaths will rise to more than 8 million per year by 2030. The WHO published the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2003, which could form a common policy to guide countries in the struggle against tobacco. Tobacco control in the Convention is defined as "a range of supply, demand and harm reduction strategies that aim to improve the health of a population by eliminating or reducing their consumption of tobacco products and exposure to tobacco smoke." This agreement was adopted by Turkey in 2004 with the Law No. 5261. In 2008, the WHO published the MPOWER package, containing the following six basic strategies, which are parallel with the Tobacco Framework Convention measures and practices: Monitor tobacco use.Protect people from tobacco smoke.Offer help to quit tobacco use.Warn about the dangers of tobacco.Enforce bans on tobacco advertising and promotion.Raise taxes on tobacco products. In the 2013 Global Tobacco Control Report by the WHO, Turkey was announced as the first country achieving a high level of success in the six MPOWER strategies, and other countries were advised to adopt the Turkish policies. Here we review Turkey's MPOWER tobacco control strategies one by one. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2189565615 | Prevalence of Toxocara spp. eggs in public parks of the city of Aydin, Turkey. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189565615 | Children are the risk group for toxocariasis because they often play in public parks which are easily contaminated and also because pica is common among children. In the current study, soil samples from 111 parks in Aydin, a city in western Turkey, were assessed. Out of 111, 21 (18.91%) were contaminated with Toxocara spp eggs. Our public parks showed a high toxocariasis risk in our city and the need for preventive studies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2150829244 | Uptake of health services for common mental disorders by first-generation Turkish and Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150829244 | Migration and ethnic minority status have been associated with higher occurrence of common mental disorders (CMD), while mental health care utilisation by non-Western migrants has been reported to be low compared to the general population in Western host countries. Still, the evidence-base for this is poor. This study evaluates uptake of mental health services for CMD and psychological distress among first-generation non-Western migrants in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A population-based survey. First generation non-Western migrants and ethnic Dutch respondents (N = 580) participated in structured interviews in their own languages. The interview included the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10). Uptake of services was measured by self-report. Data were analysed using weighting techniques and multivariate logistic regression. Of subjects with a CMD during six months preceding the interview, 50.9% reported care for mental problems in that period; 35.0% contacted specialised services. In relation to CMD, ethnic groups were equally likely to access specialised mental health services. In relation to psychological distress, however, Moroccan migrants reported less uptake of primary care services (OR = 0.37; 95% CI = 0.15 to 0.88). About half of the ethnic Dutch, Turkish and Moroccan population in Amsterdam with CMD contact mental health services. Since the primary purpose of specialised mental health services is to treat "cases", this study provides strong indications for equal access to specialised care for these ethnic groups. The purpose of primary care services is however to treat psychological distress, so that access appears to be lower among Moroccan migrants. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2149093594 | Analysis of health promoting lifestyle behaviors and associated factors among nurses at a university hospital in Turkey. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149093594 | To determine the health promotion lifestyle behaviors (HPLB) of nurses working in a university medical faculty hospital in Turkey and to investigate the factors related behaviors.This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in Ankara University Medical Faculty Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, between January 2008 and 23 January 2009. Two hundred and eighty nurses were recruited randomly out of 550 female nurses. However, 10 of them were removed from the research due to the annual leave. The study was conducted among 270 nurses. Health promotion lifestyle behaviors were evaluated using Personal Information Form and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP II). Data were analyzed using independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA), Kruskall Wallis, Tukey test by SPSS Version 16 package with significance level of p<0.05.The highest sub-scale score with 26.0+/-5.00 was detected from self-realization and the lowest was detected from physical activity with 13.9+/-4.50 points. Nurses` self-realization scores differed significantly by perception of health status (p=0.029). Income status differed significantly by health responsibility (p=0.049), interpersonal relations (p=0.032), stress management (p=0.027) subscales, and total score of the HPLP II (p=0.043). The physical activity subscale score of the HPLP II differed significantly by marital status (p=0.036) and situation of having a child but singles scored better than married (p=0.001).Low exercise score indicated the need for intervention programs for the nurses surveyed. New regulations aim to raise the income level of nurses should be applied. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2053889947 | Estimating the Public Health Impact of Setting Targets at the European Level for the Reduction of Zoonotic Salmonella in Certain Poultry Populations | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053889947 | In the European Union (EU), targets are being set for the reduction of certain zoonotic Salmonella serovars in different animal populations, including poultry populations, within the framework of Regulation (EC) No. 2160/2003 on the control of zoonoses. For a three-year transitional period, the EU targets were to cover only Salmonella Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium (and in addition S. Hadar, S. Infantis and S. Virchow for breeding flocks of Gallus gallus). Before the end of that transitional period, the revision of the EU targets was to be considered, including the potentially addition of other serovars with public health significance to the permanent EU targets. This review article aims at providing an overview of the assessments carried out by the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards of the European Food Safety Authority in the field of setting targets for Salmonella in poultry populations (breeding flocks of Gallus gallus, laying flocks of Gallus gallus, broiler flocks of Gallus gallus and flocks of breeding and fattening turkeys) and their impact in subsequent changes in EU legislation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3016418537 | The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Illness Self-Care Management in Turkish Patients With Cancer | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016418537 | Cancer is a public health issue worldwide, and it is the second leading cause of death in the United States and in Turkey (Siegel et al., 2019; Turkey Ministry of Health, 2017). The International Agency for Research on Cancer (2018) reported that 18.1 million individuals worldwide were diagnosed with cancer in 2018 and that 9.6 million cancer deaths occurred that year; in addition, as of 2018, 43.8 million individuals were alive within five years of a cancer diagnosis. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2739172572 | Evaluating the current situation of oral and dental healthcare services in turkey and recommending solutions | [
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"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2739172572 | To identify issues with Turkey's oral and dental healthcare services and develop recommendations for their effective resolution. This study analyzes Turkey's oral and dental healthcare system and its problematic issues and surveys other systems and reform strategies being implemented worldwide. The questionnaire-based field survey asked 560 dentists and 84 managers working in public oral and dental healthcare centers in 12 different regions and 52 central and chamber directors affiliated with the Turkish Dental Association about dental health issues and potential restructuring in dental healthcare in Turkey. The survey comprised four sections that, in addition to gathering participant information, inquired into the current overall condition of the Turkish dental healthcare system, the problems necessitating system restructuring, and recommendations to resolve these problems. Participants agree that there are structural and functional problems in Turkey's dental healthcare system. Although there is an overall consensus in regard to the recommendations for resolving the problems, priorities differ among participant groups. However, participants do agree that preventive services in Turkey are insufficient and require improvement. This study exposed issues in oral and dental healthcare services in Turkey that fall into four categories: management and organization, service delivery, human resources, and financing. Based on the results, we propose a new organization model for oral and dental healthcare in Turkey that is integrated within the healthcare system using a public health approach and that prioritizes preventive healthcare services. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764671021",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2416277415 | [Prevalence of smoking between the doctors, nurses and medical faculty students at some health facilities in Turkey]. | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2416277415 | Smoking is an important behaviour among health professionals who are role models for the public. For this reason 22 studies are selected which are smoking behaviours among doctors, nurses and students of medical school in Turkey. Smoking prevalence is found 32.6-66.2%, 40.3-68.6% and 15.1-36.6% among doctors, nurses and students of the medical faculties respectively. Smoking is fairly widespread among health professionals. Health professionals who are assumed to be role models for the public have to be considered primarily in cigarette control programs. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2147532904 | Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of HIV/AIDS Patients in Turkey, Where the Prevalence Is the Lowest in the Region | [
{
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"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Aysel Kocagül Çelikbaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026112154"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Önder Ergönül",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063746293"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Nurcan Baykam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030190703"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Selim Sırrı Eren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081047621"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Harika Esener",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029731490"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Mustafa Eroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027777151"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107983",
"lat": 39.933083,
"long": 32.857265,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Başak Dokuzoğuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061998389"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606"
},
{
"display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C761482"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual intercourse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780202899"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1825240816",
"https://openalex.org/W2044471666",
"https://openalex.org/W2077005816",
"https://openalex.org/W2096732171",
"https://openalex.org/W2115373328",
"https://openalex.org/W2160999442",
"https://openalex.org/W2171852434",
"https://openalex.org/W2284586790"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147532904 | The authors describe the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 97 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, who were followed between 1993 and 2006. Seventy-two percent of the patients were male, and median age at diagnosis was 36 years (range, 13-71 years). The mean years of survival was 3, and maximum length of life after diagnosis was 9 years. The most common professions were truck drivers, workers, and housewives. Forty-six percent of the males had a history of working abroad. Heterosexual intercourse was the most common (84%) route of transmission. Seventy-four percent of the women acquired infection from their husbands. In Turkey, less educated or uneducated and poor men are the primary target of the HIV infection usually by sexual contact with foreign women. Considering the low education status of the patients, appropriate education programs should be developed to prevent the dissemination of HIV infection. Because a significant number of patients were diagnosed at very late stages, the physicians and other health care workers should be educated on the clinical pictures of HIV/AIDS. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59806885",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2127046131 | The Role of Public Relations Activities in Hospital Choice | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Gazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95634034",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Dilaver Tengilimoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080981841"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Gazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95634034",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mehmet Yeşiltaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062832516"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Başkent University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188740104",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Adnan Kısa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000168834"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Cincinnati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63135867",
"lat": 39.132023,
"long": -84.51555,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sophia F. Dziegielewski",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074035784"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Reputation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48798503"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Public hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775860198"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1542215304",
"https://openalex.org/W2068294509",
"https://openalex.org/W2095275228",
"https://openalex.org/W2103684655",
"https://openalex.org/W2167575623"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127046131 | Public relations activities for all organizations can have an important effect on consumer decision-making when buying goods or services. This study examines the effect that public relations activities can have regarding consumer decisions and choice. To explore exemplify this relationship a questionnaire was given to 971 patients within public, university and private hospitals in Ankara, Turkey. Study results show that public relations activities were a crucial factor in determining consumer hospital choice. The majority of respondents reported that the behaviors and attitude of personnel as public relations activities that support the hospital's reputation within the public were the primary variables in hospital choice. Health care managers can use these findings to further understand how patients make informed choices related to usage of a health care facility and to develop and/or improve public relations activities. | [
{
"display_name": "Health Marketing Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S162583106",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2887152977 | Public hospital reform in <scp>T</scp>urkey: The “public hospital union” case (2012‐2017) | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303077703",
"lat": 39.928253,
"long": 32.855713,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Aziz Küçük",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077652639"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Decree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778958867"
},
{
"display_name": "Public hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775860198"
},
{
"display_name": "Decentralization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136810230"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Autonomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "New public management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47936135"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1768161977",
"https://openalex.org/W1890107620",
"https://openalex.org/W1956126445",
"https://openalex.org/W1999426222",
"https://openalex.org/W2035002651",
"https://openalex.org/W2122328620",
"https://openalex.org/W2151062748",
"https://openalex.org/W2160591228",
"https://openalex.org/W2592068858",
"https://openalex.org/W2744025130",
"https://openalex.org/W3200209132",
"https://openalex.org/W4237245798",
"https://openalex.org/W4242809608",
"https://openalex.org/W4253945181"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887152977 | Summary The issue of public hospital reform in Turkey was raised in the mid‐1980s due to the desire to restrict public expenditures for health care services. In the last 30 years, transformations of public hospitals into health enterprises with administrative and financial autonomy have been attempted in various ways. The process of subjecting public hospitals to reform evolved into the provincial “public hospital unions” model with the Decree Law No. 663 in November 2011. However, this model, which was created to use resources effectively and efficiently in the field of health, was terminated in 2017. The purpose of this study is to review and evaluate the “public hospital union” model of public hospital reform implemented between 2012 and 2017 as an integrated part of reforms in the Turkish health care system and to examine the factors and obstacles that led to the failure of this model. The level of autonomy, in terms of key management functions of unions and hospitals, was analyzed using the toolkit proposed by Chawla et al (1996), and Preker and Harding (2003). In the study, it is asserted that instead of autonomization and decentralization, such organizational reforms result in centralization and political control. | [
{
"display_name": "The International Journal of Health Planning and Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S107551278",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2742941372 | An evaluation of cause-of-death trends from recent decades based on registered deaths in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Karabük University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I173761726",
"lat": 41.20488,
"long": 32.62768,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Raziye Özdemir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066183891"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Manisa Celal Bayar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16748637",
"lat": 38.61202,
"long": 27.42647,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Gönül Dınç Horasan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074035295"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Australian National University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118347636",
"lat": -35.28346,
"long": 149.12807,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Chalapati Rao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073854174"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I250383648",
"lat": 38.48573,
"long": 27.080524,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Melih Kaan Sözmen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041934234"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Belgin Ünal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004048351"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Mortality rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179755657"
},
{
"display_name": "Cause of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Age groups",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986834420"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1867464207",
"https://openalex.org/W1956545035",
"https://openalex.org/W1972024830",
"https://openalex.org/W1978168910",
"https://openalex.org/W1980629690",
"https://openalex.org/W1989771624",
"https://openalex.org/W2051415534",
"https://openalex.org/W2059540605",
"https://openalex.org/W2079967895",
"https://openalex.org/W2083063592",
"https://openalex.org/W2111621905",
"https://openalex.org/W2153568084",
"https://openalex.org/W2157800900"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2742941372 | Although cause-of-death analyses are very important to define public health policy priorities and to evaluate health programs, there is very limited knowledge about mortality profiles and trends in Turkey. The aim of this study was to measure the trends in mortality within three broad cause-of-death groups and their distribution by age groups and gender and to describe the changes of leading causes of death between 1980 and 2013 in Turkey.Descriptive study.In the study, data on the number of deaths by year, gender, age and cause was obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute. The causes of death were classified as group I: communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions; group II: non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and group III: injuries. Unknown or ill-defined causes of death were distributed within group I and group II. The percentage distribution of the cause-of-death groups by gender and age groups between 1980 and 2013 was identified. Age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) per 100,000 of broad causes-of-death groups were calculated using European Standard Population 1976 between 1980 and 2008. Changes in mortality rates per hundred were calculated using the formula ([the rate of last year of the period-the rate of the first year of the period]/the rate of the first year of the period). Gender and age-specific data were analyzed using the Joinpoint software to examine trends and significant changes in trends of mortality rates.Crude death rates for group I, group II, and group III were 157.3, 147.2, and 21.4 per 100,000 in 1980 and 35.3, 377.5, and 15.8 in 2008 for males; 161.8, 120.2, and 5.8 in 1980 and 38.6, 318.4, and 6.4 in 2008 for females, respectively. ASMRs for group I, group II, and group III were 146.3, 394.3, and 29.3 per 100,000 in 1980 and 49.7, 723.6, and 18.8 in 2008 for males; 138.0, 291.5, and 7.6 per 100,000 in 1980 and 47.7, 478.8, and 7.2 in 2008 for females, respectively. The mortality rates of group I for almost all age groups particularly below 5 years of age decreased significantly.This study indicates that Turkey is at an advanced stage in the epidemiological transition, with the majority of the causes of death from NCDs. Considering the regional differences, it is necessary to carry out studies on the specific details of epidemiological transition and the social determinants of deaths in Turkey. | [
{
"display_name": "Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S11097115",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2177736437 | Reducing discretionary food and beverage intake in early childhood: a systematic review within an ecological framework | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "University of South Australia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170239107",
"lat": -34.92049,
"long": 138.60678,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Brittany J. Johnson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063259478"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Health Sciences and Nutrition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210101388",
"lat": -34.92743,
"long": 138.5999,
"type": "facility"
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],
"display_name": "Gilly A. Hendrie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001114996"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "University of South Australia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170239107",
"lat": -34.92049,
"long": 138.60678,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rebecca K. Golley",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075350316"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Observational study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23131810"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Childhood obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779422640"
},
{
"display_name": "Systematic review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189708586"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
},
{
"display_name": "Obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C511355011"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Overweight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586474"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2177736437 | To systematically review the literature and map published studies on 4-8-year-olds' intake of discretionary choices against an ecological framework (ANalysis Grid for Environments Linked to Obesity; ANGELO).Articles were identified through database searches (PubMed, PyscINFO®, Web of Science) in February and March 2014 and hand-searching reference lists. Studies were assessed for methodological quality and mapped against the ANGELO framework by environment size (macro and micro setting) and type (physical, economic, policy and socio-cultural influences).Studies were conducted in the USA (n 18), Australia (n 6), the UK (n 3), the Netherlands (n 3), Belgium (n 1), Germany (n 1) and Turkey (n 1).Children aged 4-8 years, or parents/other caregivers.Thirty-three studies met the review criteria (observational n 23, interventions n 10). Home was the most frequently studied setting (67 % of exposures/strategies), with the majority of these studies targeting family policy-type influences (e.g. child feeding practices, television regulation). Few studies were undertaken in government (5·5 %) or community (11 %) settings, or examined economic-type influences (0 %). Of the intervention studies only four were categorised as effective.The present review is novel in its focus on mapping observational and intervention studies across a range of settings. It highlights the urgent need for high-quality research to inform interventions that directly tackle the factors influencing children's excess intake of discretionary choices. Interventions that assist in optimising a range of environmental influences will enhance the impact of future public health interventions to improve child diet quality. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S115427279",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W2107166249 | 90 Use of the Health Belief Model in screening methods for colorectal cancer | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Beyhan Cengiz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046597932"
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{
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"display_name": "Zühal Bahar",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993160541"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778435480"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107166249 | Introduction: Breast and cervical cancer are the most common types of cancer in women worldwide. Previous studies have shown that breast and cervical cancer awareness is lower among female university students. The goal of this study is to assess breast and cervical cancer awareness among female university students at two different cultures. Material and Methods: This study was conducted a cross-sectional survey of female university students using a questionnaire to investigate awareness of breast and cervical cancer of students. A total of 350 nursing students participate in this study from Turkey and Poland. In data analysis, descriptive statistics and chi square tests were used. Results and Discussion: In this study, the mean age of participants were 21.3+2.0 years in Turkish and 19.9+1.6 in Polish. Regarding family history, 87.4% of the Turkish students and 81.3% of the Polish had no known familial history of breast cancer. Students 97.9% of Turkish, 84.4% of Polish had knowledge about breast self examination and 72.1% of Turkish students, 48.1% of Polish students had performed breast self examination. 78.9% of Turkish students and 68.8% Polish students had knowledge about prevention of cervical cancer. It was determined that knowing and performing breast self examination ratio is higher in Turkish students (c = 20.892, p = 0.000; c = =21.023, p = 0.000); having clinical breast examination ratio is higher in Polish students (c = 5.996, p = 0.02). Conclusion: Results of this study showed that breast and cervix cancer awareness is similar among university students in both countries. It has been concluded that although awareness of students on breast and cervix cancer are at a good level, this isn’t enough when importance of early diagnosis in breast and cervix cancer are taken into consideration, which are among common cancers in women. Effects on Nursing Practices: Public health nurses and oncology nurses can use this research while increase breast and cervical cancer awareness of young people and be able to make health education about this issue. No conflict of interest. | [
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Oncology Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S198387837",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2138360554 | The determinants of out-of-pocket payments: evidence from selected hospitals in Ankara, Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Gazi University",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2029958985",
"https://openalex.org/W4237532803"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138360554 | Abstract The aim of this study is to explore the determinants of the out-of-pocket expenditures on health in selected hospitals of the capital city Ankara, Turkey. Maximum likelihood logistic analysis is used to estimate the relationship between the likelihood of incurring out-of-pocket payments and a set of individual- and facility-level covariates, such as income, education level and wealth of the patient. Empirical findings indicate that as the level of education, age and income increase the likelihood of making out-of-payment expenditures on health increases. Additionally, the attitudes of patients towards the health-care system and their possible impacts on the decision of out-of-pocket payments have also been considered. The distrust in the public health-care system is reflected in patients' choices regarding the first applied medical centre. It appears that patients with high levels of income prefer private health-care rather than the public health-care services. Notes 1Additionally, health-care entitlements known as green cards are issued to Turkish citizens who cannot pay for health services. 2 However, one has to be cautious with the data because these reports are all based on data collected from private providers and they may not be reliable. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S96544531",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2008009957 | Determinants of Condom Use Intentions and Behavior Among Turkish Youth | [
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"display_name": "University of St Andrews",
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008009957 | Abstract The assumptions of two social cognition models, the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991) and the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974) are examined in 2 samples of Turkish university students: sexually active and sexually inactive. For sexually inactive participants, perceived benefits of condom use and self-efficacy beliefs regarding condom use were associated with stronger condom use intentions. For sexually active participants, positive attitudes toward condom use were the most important determinant of condom use intentions. Intentions were strongly associated with condom use. Current findings provide important information for designing HIV/AIDS education campaigns and materials for Turkish youth with different sexual histories. The results suggest that the Theory of Planned Behavior has merit in informing health promotion campaigns in a Turkish setting. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3040339513 | The most common pediatric and adult dermatology patient complaints in a month of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3040339513 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is the coronavirus strain that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. During the pandemic and lockdown period, many dermatologic clinics were temporarily closed in Turkey as well as all over the world. Taking the necessary precautions, the hospital continued to examine all emergent and elective patients who applied to our dermatology clinic. We investigated the most common reasons for admission of pediatric and adult patients who were admitted to our outpatient clinic between 30 March and 30 April 2020, the period with the highest number of COVID-19 patients in Turkey. In children and adult age groups, the most common reason for admission was acne (N: 10 [16.4%] and N: 89 [20.9%], respectively). Of the 99 acne patients, 70 (70.7%) were using systemic isotretinoin and applied to our clinic to repeat the prescription or continue the agent. The number of pediatric patients admitted to the dermatology department drastically reduced during the lockdown period, which was attributed to the curfew for children in the country. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2922428664 | Ethnic background and children’s oral health-related quality of life | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2922428664 | Ethnic background is known to be related to oral health and socioeconomic position (SEP). In the context of patient-centered oral health care, and the growing number of migrant children, it is important to understand the influence of ethnic background on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Therefore, we aimed to identify the differences in children's OHRQoL between ethnic groups, and the contribution of oral health status, SEP, and immigration characteristics.This study was part of the Generation R Study, a prospective cohort study conducted in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. In total, 3121 9-year-old children with a native Dutch (n = 2510), Indonesian (n = 143), Moroccan (n = 104), Surinamese (n = 195), or Turkish (n = 169) background participated in the present study. These ethnicities comprise the most common ethnic groups in the Netherlands. OHRQoL was assessed using a validated short form of the child oral health impact profile. Several regression models were used to study an association between ethnic background and OHRQoL, and to identify potential mediating factors.Turkish and Surinamese ethnic background were significantly associated with lower OHRQoL. After adjusting for mediating factors, only Surinamese children had a significantly lower OHRQoL than Dutch children (β:- 0.61; 95% CI- 1.18 to -0.04).Our results show that Turkish and Surinamese children have a significantly lower OHRQoL than native Dutch children. The association was partly explained by oral health status and SEP, and future studies are needed to understand (cultural) the determinants of ethnic disparities in OHRQoL, in order to develop effective oral health programs targeting children of different ethnic groups. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2794336162 | Automated digital image analysis (TrichoScan) in male patients with androgenetic alopecia; comparison with manual marking of hairs on trichoscopic images | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2794336162 | Skin Research and TechnologyVolume 24, Issue 3 p. 515-516 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Automated digital image analysis (TrichoScan) in male patients with androgenetic alopecia; comparison with manual marking of hairs on trichoscopic images A. Bilgiç Temel, Corresponding Author A. Bilgiç Temel [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7908 Dermatology and Venereology Department, Beysehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey Correspondence Aslı Bilgiç Temel, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Beysehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorK. H. Gülkesen, K. H. Gülkesen School of Medicine, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeySearch for more papers by this authorÖ. Dicle, Ö. Dicle School of Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeySearch for more papers by this author A. Bilgiç Temel, Corresponding Author A. Bilgiç Temel [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7908 Dermatology and Venereology Department, Beysehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey Correspondence Aslı Bilgiç Temel, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Beysehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorK. H. Gülkesen, K. H. Gülkesen School of Medicine, Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeySearch for more papers by this authorÖ. Dicle, Ö. Dicle School of Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, TurkeySearch for more papers by this author First published: 23 January 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12449Citations: 5Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume24, Issue3August 2018Pages 515-516 RelatedInformation | [
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https://openalex.org/W1999844657 | Leishmaniasis, a global concern for travel medicine | [
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https://openalex.org/W2797844900 | Anti-tobacco control industry strategies in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2797844900 | Transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) penetrated the Turkish cigarette market due to trade and investment liberalization in the post-1980 period and eventually secured full control. Despite tobacco control policies put in place in reaction to accelerating consumption, TTCs reinforced their market power through a variety of strategies. This paper explores industry strategies that counteract tobacco control policies in Turkey.The study employs both qualitative and quantitative analyses to explore industry strategies in Turkey. Besides the content analyses of industry and market reports, descriptive analyses were conducted for the sub-periods of 1999-2015. The analyses focus on the market strategies of product innovation, advertisement-promotion, cost management and pricing.Rising sales of low tar, ultra-low tar, slim, super-slim and flavoured cigarettes indicate that product innovation served to sustain consumption. Besides, the tobacco industry, using its strong distribution channels, the Internet, and CSR projects, were found to have promoted smoking indirectly. The industry also rationalized manufacturing facilities and reduced the cost of tobacco, making Turkey a cigarette-manufacturing base. Tobacco manufacturers, moreover, offered cigarettes in different price segments and adjusted net prices both up and down according to price categories and market conditions. In response to the successful effect of shifts in price margins, the market share of mid-priced cigarettes expanded while those within the economy category maintained the highest market share. As a result of pricing strategies, net sales revenues increased. Aside from official cigarette sales, the upward trends in the registered and unregistered sales of cigarette substitutes indicate that the demand-side tobacco control efforts remain inadequate.The Turkish case reveals that the resilience of the tobacco industry vis-à-vis mainstream tobacco control efforts necessitates a new policy perspective. Rising market concentration by TTCs and the global nature of industry strategies require that the highly profitable manufacturing and trade of tobacco products should be discouraged on a basis of international collaboration. To reduce and eventually eradicate tobacco consumption, supply-side tobacco control measures are needed along with demand-side policies. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4213199157 | Health expenditures (total, public and private) and per capita income in the BRICS+T: panel bootstrap causality analysis | [
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"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Duzce University",
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{
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{
"display_name": "State income tax",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74939039"
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"https://openalex.org/W3167042917",
"https://openalex.org/W3207233121"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213199157 | Purpose The study aims to determine whether there is a bidirectional causality relationship between health expenditures and per capita income in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey (BRICS+T). Design/methodology/approach For that purpose, the 2000–2018 period data of the variables were tested with the Kónya (2006) panel causality test. Additionally, the causality relationships between public and private health expenditures and per capita income were also investigated in the study. Findings According to the analysis results, there is no statistically significant causality relationship from total health expenditures and public health expenditures to per capita income in the relevant countries. Besides, there is a unidirectional causality relationship from private health expenditures to per capita income only in Turkey. On the other hand, a unidirectional causality relationship from per capita income to total health expenditures in China, Russia, Turkey and South Africa and from per capita income to public health expenditures in India, Russia, Turkey and South Africa were determined. Consequently, a causality relationship from per capita income to private health expenditures was found out in Russia and Turkey. Originality/value The variables are tested for the first time for BRICS+T countries, vis-à-vis the period under consideration and the method used. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2125998654 | Evaluation of Electronic Prescription Implications in Turkey: An Investigation of the Perceptions of Physicians | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2188589943",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2125998654 | ABSTRACT Background Electronic prescribing (e‐prescribing) is an evolving area of healthcare information technology that aims to support physician decision‐making by capturing, reviewing, and issuing medical prescriptions with high potential for improving the quality and safety of the process. Purpose To describe physician perception of e‐prescription use in healthcare organizations that work with social security and to evaluate their infrastructures for MEDULA (an information system for billing and other health informatics) in healthcare organizations in Turkey. Methods A cross‐sectional survey design was used for this study. A convenience sample of physicians in eight general hospitals and in two oral and dental health centers of the Ministry of Health in Turkey were surveyed. Results Survey response rate was 47% (248/425). The majority of physicians (62%) support e‐prescribing but have not used an electronic signature for prescriptions (78.2%). Almost half of them believe that e‐prescriptions would positively contribute to patient safety (43%) Linking Evidence to Action Our study provides a first look at the perceptions of physicians regarding the implications of e‐prescriptions, which became mandatory on January 15, 2013, in Turkey. Advocates of e‐prescribing have suggested that additional efforts are needed to strengthen clinical decision systems. Physicians and nurses are better able to adopt e‐prescribing systems and to view them positively if they recognize the limitations of paper‐based prescribing and understand the utility of electronic systems in addressing some of these limitations. This study represents a starting point for government and related organizations to improve their knowledge on how well the implied benefits of e‐prescriptions are realized in their acquisition, appraisal, and use in health policy decision‐making and health systems. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2945088065 | WhatsApp embedded in routine service delivery for smoking cessation: effects on abstinence rates in a randomized controlled study | [
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"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945088065 | The demand for smoking cessation services has risen in Turkey, as smokers planning to quit reached 35% in 2012. Communication technologies are used globally to support quitters, yet their integration to health services is rare. This study aims to evaluate the effect of support messages through WhatsApp application added to the usual care of a university hospital cessation unit, as compared to usual care alone, on abstinence rates at first month. A randomized controlled intervention study was conducted with 132 patients applying to Ege University Hospital’s Department of Public Health Smoking Cessation Clinic, between March and July 2017. Intervention content was prepared and 60 WhatsApp messages about having a plan of action and preventing relapse were developed through expert panels. These messages lasted for 3 months and follow-ups continued for 6 months. The primary outcome was abstinence rate at 1st month post target quit day. As secondary outcomes; the continuous abstinence rates at 3rd and 6th months, number of follow-ups, change in weight and continuity of medication were evaluated. Intention-to-treat analysis was used. Abstinence rate at 1st month was 65.9% in the intervention group and 40.9% in the control group (p = 0.007); 50.0 and 30.7% at 3rd month and 40.9 and 22.7% at 6th month, consecutively (both p < 0.05). Being in the intervention group increased abstinence rate by 3.50 (OR, 95% CI = 1.30–9.44) times in the 1st month. When controlled for all other factors in the multivariate logistic regression, the intervention was the only variable significantly associated with abstinence. For secondary outcomes, the intervention increased abstinence rate by 2.50 (OR, 95% CI = 1.08–6.40) times in the 3rd and 2.31 (OR, 95% CI = 1.03–5.16) times in the 6th month. In the intervention group, the number of follow-ups and face-to-face follow-ups were higher at 1st and 3rd months and continuity of medication was longer at 3rd month. WhatsApp support embedded in cessation service delivery increases the abstinence rate and has favorable effects on follow-up. This trial is retrospectively registered online at ClinicalTrials.gov with the identifier NCT03714971 . | [
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https://openalex.org/W2514436451 | An Assessment of Coherence Between Early Warning and Response Systems and Serious Cross-Border Health Threats in the European Union and Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2009450370 | ‘Protecting the national body’: regulating the practice and the place of prostitution in early republican Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009450370 | In the formative years of the Turkish Republic, the regulation of prostitution was geared toward biopolitical ends: safeguarding public health and eliminating syphilis. Viewing sexually transmitted diseases as a threat to the nation's population and economy, the Ministry of Health and Social Assistance played a crucial role in the identification and definition of prostitution as a public health risk. Out of this medicalized framing of the disease and of prostitution, the republic adopted legislative remedies for both. Prostitution was legislatively regulated to achieve comprehensive surveillance and policing – sometimes amid debate between state interests promoting regulation and those concerned with matters of morality. A modernist nation-state, otherwise characterized as progressive with regard to the status of women, instituted a regulatory regime to define appropriate sexual practices and places and mandate the licensing and medical examination of some of its most marginalized female citizens. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2151153324 | How the government intervention affects the distribution of physicians in Turkey between 1965 and 2000 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151153324 | One of the main weaknesses of the health system in Turkey is the uneven distribution of physicians. The diversity among geographical districts was huge in the beginning of the 1960s. After the 1980s, the implementation of a two-year compulsory service for newly graduated physicians is an interesting and specific experience for all countries. The aim of this study is to analyse the distribution of physicians, GPs and specialists between the years 1965-2000 and the efficiency of the strict 15 year government intervention (1981-1995). The data used in this study includes the published data by the Ministry of Health and The State Institute of Statistics between the years 1965–2000. Covering 35 years for total physicians, GPs and specialists, Gini coefficients are calculated so as to observe the change in the distribution. In order to measure the efficiency of government intervention, Gini index belonging to the previous 15 years (first period-1965 to 1980) and the last 15 years (second period) of 1981 when the compulsory service was enacted is also analysed including the statistical tests. In 1965, the Gini for total physician is quite high (0.47), and in 2000 it decreases considerably (0.20). In 1965, the Gini for GPs and the Gini for specialists is 0.44 and 0.52, respectively and in 2000 these values decrease to 0.13 and 0.28, respectively. It is observed that, with this government intervention, the level of diversity has decreased dramatically up to 2000. Regarding to regression, the rate of decrease in Gini index in the second period is higher for the GPs than that of the specialists. The inequalities in the distribution between GPs and specialists are significantly different; inequality of specialist distribution is higher than the GP. The improvement of the inequality in the physician distribution produced by the market mechanism shows a long period when it is left to its own devices. It is seen that the compulsory service policy is efficient since the physician distribution has improved significantly. The government intervention provides a faster improvement in the GP distribution. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2020367099 | Hypertension and chronic kidney disease in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020367099 | Worldwide, both hypertension and chronic kidney disease are major public health problems, due to their epidemic proportions and their association with high cardiovascular mortality. In 2003, the first Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Turkey (the PatenT) study was conducted in a nationally representative population (n=4910) by the Turkish Society of Hypertension and Renal Diseases, and showed that overall age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of hypertension in Turkey was 31.8%. The PatenT study also reported that overall awareness (40.7%), treatment (31.1%), and control rates (8.1%) of hypertension were strikingly low. Only 20.7% of the patients who were aware of their hypertension and receiving treatment had their blood pressure controlled to <140/90 mm Hg. In the Chronic Renal Disease in Turkey (CREDIT) study (n=10,748), the overall prevalence of chronic kidney (including all stages) disease was 15.7% and increased with advancing age. In the same population, the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, and metabolic syndrome were reported as 32.7%, 12.7%, 76.3%, 20.1%, and 31.3%, respectively. The prevalence and awareness of hypertension in CREDIT population was 32.7% and 48.6%, respectively. According to the data obtained from national surveys, the prevalence of hypertension and chronic kidney disease in Turkey is alarmingly high. To improve prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of these major public health problems, appropriate health strategies should be implemented by the government, together with medical societies, non-governmental organizations, industry, health-care providers, and academia. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2158354729 | Journal Article Detection of Memory Impairment in a Community-Based System: A Collaborative Study Get access Kahraman Kiral, Kahraman Kiral Kahraman Kiral, MSW, is a psychologist, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, Mersin, Turkey. Aynur Ozge, MD, is professor and head of neurology, Mersin University Medicine Faculty Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. Mehmet Ali Sungur, PhD, is research assistant, and Bahar Tasdelen, PhD, is associate professor, Department of Biostatistics, Mersin Unviersity, Mersin, Turkey. Address correspondence to Kahraman Kiral, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, A. Yasar Baybogan Campus, Mersin, 33110 Turkey;. e-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Aynur Ozge, Aynur Ozge Kahraman Kiral, MSW, is a psychologist, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, Mersin, Turkey. Aynur Ozge, MD, is professor and head of neurology, Mersin University Medicine Faculty Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. Mehmet Ali Sungur, PhD, is research assistant, and Bahar Tasdelen, PhD, is associate professor, Department of Biostatistics, Mersin Unviersity, Mersin, Turkey. Address correspondence to Kahraman Kiral, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, A. Yasar Baybogan Campus, Mersin, 33110 Turkey;. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Mehmet Ali Sungur, Mehmet Ali Sungur Kahraman Kiral, MSW, is a psychologist, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, Mersin, Turkey. Aynur Ozge, MD, is professor and head of neurology, Mersin University Medicine Faculty Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. Mehmet Ali Sungur, PhD, is research assistant, and Bahar Tasdelen, PhD, is associate professor, Department of Biostatistics, Mersin Unviersity, Mersin, Turkey. Address correspondence to Kahraman Kiral, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, A. Yasar Baybogan Campus, Mersin, 33110 Turkey;. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Bahar Tasdelen Bahar Tasdelen Kahraman Kiral, MSW, is a psychologist, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, Mersin, Turkey. Aynur Ozge, MD, is professor and head of neurology, Mersin University Medicine Faculty Hospital, Mersin, Turkey. Mehmet Ali Sungur, PhD, is research assistant, and Bahar Tasdelen, PhD, is associate professor, Department of Biostatistics, Mersin Unviersity, Mersin, Turkey. Address correspondence to Kahraman Kiral, Department of Psychology, Çaǧ University, A. Yasar Baybogan Campus, Mersin, 33110 Turkey;. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Health & Social Work, Volume 38, Issue 2, May 2013, Pages 89–96, https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlt004 Published: 05 May 2013 Article history Received: 13 November 2011 Revision received: 24 June 2012 Accepted: 16 July 2012 Published: 05 May 2013 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2745405544 | Incidence and Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Iran and Neighboring Countries | [
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"Turkey",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran",
"Iraq"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2745405544 | Background: Tuberculosis is one of the major public health concerns in many countries, however the available and effective treatment is known. Tuberculosis typically determined with socio-economic problems such as war, malnutrition and HIV prevalence. In Iran, many progresses are carried to control tuberculosis but, different factors such as immigration from neighboring countries are affective to tuberculosis infection. Objectives: In this paper, the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis is evaluated in different regions of Iran and neighboring countries. Methods: The data are collected from different and valid sources such as Scopus, Pubmed and also many reports from world health organization (WHO) and center of disease control and prevention (CDC) for a period of 25 years (1990 - 2015) evaluated for Iran and neighboring countries. Results: This study as a descriptive- analytical research is conducted cross- sectional among Iran and neighboring countries since 1990. The information is obtained from exact and valid informative data from web of sciences. The east and west border countries of Iran which are faced with war and immigration in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq are source of tuberculosis infection that effect on tuberculosis prevalence in Iran. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and Excel 2013. Conclusions: The incidence of tuberculosis in Iran has been decreased because of many controlling actions such as BCG vaccination, electronic reporting system for tuberculosis and free access to tuberculosis medication. Some of Iran neighboring countries such as Tajikistan and Pakistan have the highest incidence of tuberculosis which known as a challenge for tuberculosis control in Iran while Saudi Arabia and Turkey have the lowest incidence. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2197342951 | Consumer Food Handling Recommendations: Is thawing of turkey a food safety issue? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2197342951 | While it is important that dietitians and other health or food professionals provide consistent messages to the public about food safety, it is equally important that the information be evidence-based. Conflicting recommendations are evident when reviewing consumer publications from food safety advisory groups and the scientific literature. In addition, caveats are attached to the various food-handling methods. Pathogens, spoilage microorganisms, and contamination of the work area are the major concerns in thawing turkey. While several methods, including thawing on the counter at ambient temperatures, can be employed for thawing turkey, cooking to an adequate internal temperature, validated with a meat thermometer, is the more critical step. The findings indicate that providing clients or consumers with clear, consistent, evidence-based messages is difficult for food and health professionals. Further research is required to corroborate best practices in a kitchen setting. This paper is of interest to professionals who counsel clients at high risk for foodborne illness, or who counsel consumers about safe preparation of foods such as turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2913229853 | Evaluation of individuals’ satisfaction with health care services in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2913229853 | To demonstrate whether features related to the institution and service provider affect individuals’ level of satisfaction regarding the public health care services they receive. This study used hierarchical regression analysis and data from the Life Satisfaction Statistics survey implemented by the Turkish Statistical Institute, with 9,397 people in 2015. Level of satisfaction with public health care services was the dependent variable. Having any problems with securing an appointment for examination and analyses, cleanliness/hygiene, attitudes of physicians and nurses/caregivers towards patients, costs of examination and analyses, prices of medications, queuing for examination and/or analyses, co-payments for examination, and if they think the number of physicians and medical personnel is adequate were the independent variables. Securing appointments, costs of examinations and analyses, inadequate number of physicians and medical personnel, prices of medications, queuing, cleanliness/hygiene, attitudes of physicians and nurses/caregivers, and co-payments were important determinants of individuals’ level of satisfaction with health care services. This study revealed that despite the development in the health care sector in Turkey, individuals continue to experience problems with various areas related to health care services, and accordingly, further improvements are needed. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2091728270 | Sharing H5N1 Viruses to Stop a Global Influenza Pandemic | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091728270 | Although the threat of pandemic influenza, spawned by continuing avian influenza A (H5N1) epidemics, has dropped off the front pages, concern among experts continues to grow. At the end of 2005, only 17 countries had H5N1 outbreaks in chickens, ducks, or humans [1]. As of September 2007, the virus has circulated in 60 countries [1], mutations have been reported (for example, in a patient in Turkey [2] and another in Thailand [3]), and virologists and public health officials nervously watch clusters of probable human-to-human spread of the virus, such as in Thailand in 2004 and Indonesia in 2006 [4]. For reasons not fully understood, most human cases and clusters of probable human-to-human transmission of H5N1 since January 2006 have occurred in Indonesia [5,6].
Recent studies have begun to characterize the mutations in H5N1 that may be a prerequisite for efficient human-to-human transmission [7,8]. The world needs to monitor each new influenza virus in order to check for such mutations, which could transform H5N1 into a dangerous pathogen easily spread between people. How devastating might such a transformation be? In an age of globalization and commercial air travel, estimating how great a toll a lethal human-to-human influenza virus could inflict is difficult. Estimates of deaths from the last great bird-to-human flu pandemic of 1918 range from 50 to 100 million [9], which provides a glimpse of the global damage that could be caused by a pandemic influenza accelerated by 21st century globalization. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2298731099 | Methods for conducting systematic reviews of risk factors in low- and middle-income countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2298731099 | Rates of youth violence are disproportionately high in many low- and middle-income countries [LMICs] but existing reviews of risk factors focus almost exclusively on high-income countries. Different search strategies, including non-English language searches, might be required to identify relevant evidence in LMICs. This paper discusses methodological issues in systematic reviews aiming to include evidence from LMICs, using the example of a recent review of risk factors for child conduct problems and youth violence in LMICs.We searched the main international databases, such as PsycINFO, Medline and EMBASE in English, as well as 12 regional databases in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian. In addition, we used internet search engines and Google Scholar, and contacted over 200 researchers and organizations to identify potentially eligible studies in LMICs.The majority of relevant studies were identified in the mainstream databases, but additional studies were also found through regional databases, such as CNKI, Wangfang, LILACS and SciELO. Overall, 85% of eligible studies were in English, and 15% were reported in Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian or French. Among eligible studies in languages other than English, two-thirds were identified only by regional databases and one-third was also indexed in the main international databases.There are many studies on child conduct problems and youth violence in LMICs which have not been included in prior reviews. Most research on these subjects in LMICs has been produced in the last two-three decades and mostly in middle-income countries, such as China, Brazil, Turkey, South Africa and Russia. Based on our findings, it appears that many studies of child conduct problems and youth violence in LMICs are reported in English, Chinese, Spanish and Portuguese, but few such studies are published in French, Arabic or Russian. If non-English language searches and screening had not been conducted in the current review, 15% of eligible studies would have been missed. Although there are benefits to non-English language searches and the inclusion of non-English studies in meta-analyses, systematic reviewers also need to consider the resources required to incorporate multi-lingual research. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2806908091 | Review of attacks on health care facilities in six conflicts of the past three decades | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806908091 | In the ongoing conflicts of Syria and Yemen, there have been widespread reports of attacks on health care facilities and personnel. Tabulated evidence does suggest hospital bombings in Syria and Yemen are far higher than reported in other conflicts but it is unclear if this is a reporting artefact. This article examines attacks on health care facilities in conflicts in six middle- to high- income countries that have occurred over the past three decades to try and determine if attacks have become more common, and to assess the different methods used to collect data on attacks. The six conflicts reviewed are Yemen (2015-Present), Syria (2011- Present), Iraq (2003–2011), Chechnya (1999–2000), Kosovo (1998–1999), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995). We attempted to get the highest quality source(s) with summary data of the number of facilities attacked for each of the conflicts. The only conflict that did not have summary data was the conflict in Iraq. In this case, we tallied individual reported events of attacks on health care. Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) reported attacks on 315 facilities (4.38 per month) in Syria over a 7-year period, while the Monitoring Violence against Health Care (MVH) tool launched later by the World Health Organization (WHO) Turkey Health Cluster reported attacks on 135 facilities (9.64 per month) over a 14-month period. Yemen had a reported 93 attacks (4.65 per month), Iraq 12 (0.12 per month), Chechnya > 24 (2.4 per month), Kosovo > 100 (6.67 per month), and Bosnia 21 (0.41 per month). Methodologies to collect data, and definitions of both facilities and attacks varied widely across sources. The number of reported facilities attacked is by far the greatest in Syria, suggesting that this phenomenon has increased compared to earlier conflicts. However, data on attacks of facilities was incomplete for all of the conflicts examined, methodologies varied widely, and in some cases, attacks were not defined at all. A global, standardized system that allows multiple reporting routes with different levels of confirmation, as seen in Syria, would likely allow for a more reliable and reproducible documentation system, and potentially, an increase in accountability. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3159503868 | A Longitudinal Examination of the Association Between Meaning in Life, Resilience, and Mental Well-Being in Times of Coronavirus Pandemic | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159503868 | The coronavirus disease possesses an important threat to people's health and well-being. The purpose of the present study is to longitudinally examine whether meaning in life before the pandemic increases resilience and mental well-being during the coronavirus pandemic. The sample of the study comprised 172 young adults (72% women) in a public university in an urban city of Turkey. Participants ranged in age between 18 and 40 years ( M = 20.87, SD = 3.92). Mediation analyses were performed to examine the impacts of meaning in life on the outcomes across the two waves of data. Findings from these analyses revealed that meaning in life before the pandemic had a significant predictive effect on resilience and mental well-being of young adults during the coronavirus disease. Resilience also mediated the impacts of meaning in life on mental well-being indicators at the second time. These results suggest the importance of meaning-based preventions and interventions designed to build up resilience experiences for improving psychological health and well-being during a public health crisis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2103567620 | Lessons from Health Transformation in Turkey: Leadership and Challenges | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103567620 | Abstract-Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a feasible but difficult goal. It requires an outcome-oriented transformation program plus the strong commitment and leadership of high-level politicians. It also necessitates attention to context and receptivity to change, which are crucial for strategy development and delivery. Any health minister should acknowledge that it is very difficult to achieve success without public support, which also translates into support for the prime minister or president of the country. It is possible to achieve major improvements to health system performance in a relatively short period of time under the right conditions. Turkey made remarkable progress in health status, patient satisfaction and financial risk protection with its ten-year Health Transformation Program. Based on Turkey's transf-ormational experience, nine guiding principles are proposed. These principles are invaluable to transformational leadership and overcoming challenges: assuring deep commitment to bring change, using a two-pronged action approach, gaining the public's support as a shield, developing a comprehensive program, achieving a balance between the public and private sectors, obtaining and sustaining the financial protection of citizens, learning from mistakes, not being blinded by short-term success, and focusing on outcomes. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2154736672 | Gender differences in cigarette consumption in Turkey: Evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200622700 | Effects of health literacy education on adaptation to pregnancy, self‐efficacy, fear of childbirth and health literacy in Turkish pregnant women: A randomized, controlled trial | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200622700 | This research aims to evaluate the effects of health literacy (HL) education on Turkish pregnant women's adaptations to pregnancy, self-efficacy, fear of childbirth and HL levels. This was a randomised, controlled trial. The research was carried out in the Marmara region of Turkey between July 2018 and April 2019. This research was conducted with three groups including one control (n = 73) and two intervention (n = 109) groups. One of the intervention groups was given antenatal education (AE) for improving HL (HL-AE) (n = 53), and the other was provided AE (n = 56) only. A Pregnancy Information Form, Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire, Fear of Childbirth and The Postpartum Period Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 were used for data collection. Results show that adaptation to pregnancy, general self-efficacy and HL levels significantly improved while fear of childbirth decreased in the group that was provided HL-AE intervention group. Additional when the pre-education and post-education scale scores were compared in the AE group, it was found that there was a significant difference in other scale scores, but not for fear of childbirth. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2159411372 | Risk perception, knowledge and social distance of Turkish high school students about HIV/AIDS | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159411372 | AIDS, in its third decade, is one of the greatest global challenges, and people with HIV/AIDS have been subjected to social ostracism, discrimination and violence since the earliest days of the epidemic.1 Negative attitudes towards people with illness have a large impact on communities. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated risk perceptions, knowledge, beliefs and social distance of the Turkish high school student related to AIDS. In 2004, data were collected from the provinces of Erzurum and Istanbul using a questionnaire. One general, 1 health and 1 Muslim religious high school were randomly selected from the each province. A total of 1387 students responded the questionnaire, and 94.5% believed that AIDS is an important problem for Turkish society. However, 54.4% stated no HIV risk for them in the future, and it is higher than in Greece.2 Overall true response rate was 60.3%, and no idea was 24.1% regarding AIDS knowledge. In terms of transmission routes, the true response rate was 61.4% and the correct rates were lower than 50% regarding insect and mosquito bite, breast feeding, sharing razor, public bath and toilets, sneezing and coughing. With regard to preventive methods, the true response rate was 63.7% and no idea was 23%. The students stated condom as a preventive method was lower than monogamy and sharing needle. A positive linear correlation was found between age, grade, population size of childhood habitat and parent education with the AIDS knowledge score. As an expected result, students of the health high schools were more knowledgeable than the others. Nearly half of the students expressed discomfort at the prospect of contact with people with HIV/AIDS (Table 1). Of the students, 52.7% stated that they should be publicly announced or somehow marked as HIV+. The desire for social distance towards people with HIV/AIDS was increasing with age, grade and population size of childhood habitat. Increasing of the social distance with age and grades is a notable finding, and it is consistent with a previous study.3 Controlling for gender, the students of the health high schools have highest social distance score. It seems that knowledge is not always enough to change attitudes by alone.4 Lastly, the students had knowledge gap about HIV/AIDS, and individual risk perception is very low. Negative attitudes and discrimination are prevalent. As the negative attitudes significantly increase community burden of diseases,1 more consideration needs to be given on effective health education methods. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4205530923 | The Relationship Among Spirituality, Self-Efficacy, COVID-19 Anxiety, and Hopelessness During the COVID-19 Process in Turkey: A Path Analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205530923 | This study explores the relationship among spirituality, self-efficacy, COVID-19 anxiety, and hopelessness. The participants are comprised of 418 individuals (282 females and 136 males) in Turkey whose ages range between 18 and 61 years old. The participants completed the following surveys: The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the Spiritual Orientation Inventory. The relationships among the variables have been examined using path analysis. According to the results, spirituality, self-efficacy, and COVID-19 anxiety have direct effects on hopelessness. The analysis also shows self-efficacy to mediate the relationship between spirituality and hopelessness. The proposed model has good fit indices. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature on COVID-19, spirituality, self-efficacy, and hopelessness, with practical implications for mental health professionals being provided. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2071421907 | Chinese translation and validation of a parental feeding style questionnaire for parents of Hong Kong preschoolers | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071421907 | Childhood obesity is a major public health issue in many countries, including China. The importance of parenting relative to the healthy development of children requires the development of instruments for assessing parental influence on child dietary pattern. This study aimed to confirm the internal reliability and validity of a self-report measure on parental feeding styles, including emotional feeding, instrumental feeding, prompting or encouragement to eat, and control over eating. A 27-item parental feeding style questionnaire (PFSQ) was translated into Chinese and then translated back into English to verify consistency. The questionnaire was then used to conduct a cross-sectional survey on the parents of Hong Kong preschoolers. The internal reliability and validity of the questionnaire were examined by Cronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis, respectively. 4,553 completed questionnaires were received. Cronbach’s alpha of subscales ranged from 0.63 to 0.81, and the overall reliability was good (alpha = 0.75). The factor structure of this questionnaire was similar to that of the original and Turkish versions. One-factor structure was identified for emotional feeding, instrumental feeding (four items), and prompting or encouragement to eat, whereas a two-factor structure was revealed for control over eating. The Chinese version of the PFSQ has good reliability and validity in assessing parental feeding styles in Hong Kong. Researchers can use this instrument to improve their understanding on how parental feeding styles may affect the dietary patterns and ultimately the weight statuses of children among Chinese-speaking populations across different countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2058570147 | Sociology in Military Officer Education | [
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https://openalex.org/W3092835037 | Sources of information in times of health crisis: evidence from Turkey during COVID-19 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2012678084 | Perspectives of Young Adult Men Regarding Violence against Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2012678084 | Women are often victims of male-to-female intimate partner violence. The sample in this study consisted of 637 participants who were conscripted soldiers at Gulhane Military Medical Academy in Ankara, Turkey. This research examined the perspectives and perceptions of young adult men toward violence against women and identified potential risk factors for violence. In this study, 8.8 % of the participants reported perpetrating violence against women. Multivariate analysis indicated young adult males whose father acted violently against their mother were 3.5 times more likely to commit violence against women than young men without violent fathers. It is suggested public health nurses could effectively prevent violence by providing health education. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2737775186 | Understanding political priority development for public health issues in Turkey: lessons from tobacco control and road safety | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737775186 | Tobacco use and road traffic injuries are major public health problems in Turkey. During the last decade, the former issue received political priority in the country, while the latter did not despite the immense health and economic burden that road traffic injuries pose on the Turkish population. Political priority can facilitate the attainment of public health goals. Unfortunately, however, limited cross-case analyses exist to help us understand why it emerges for certain public health issues but fails to develop for others in low- and middle-income countries. This study utilised Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework to explore the political priority development process in Turkey. A cross-case analysis was conducted, using data gathered from three different sources, namely key informant interviews (n = 42), documents (n = 307) and online self-administered surveys (n = 153). The Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test was also employed to examine whether the relationships within the tobacco control and road safety networks differed significantly. In Turkey, political priority emerges when four streams – problem, policy, political and global – converge while a policy window is open. While these findings are largely consistent with the Multiple Streams Framework, this study also shed light on (1) the need to consider global health treaties for urgent public health issues as these instruments can accentuate global norms and standards, (2) the disproportionate strength of the political stream, (3) the need to develop in-depth understanding of national political context, (4) the importance of fostering meaningful ties between global and domestic health networks, and (5) the need for policy network cohesion. Findings from this study can be used by advocates striving to promote public health issues in other similar contexts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2397851607 | Improvement of oral health knowledge in a group of visually impaired students. | [
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"display_name": "Marmara University",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2397851607 | PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a repeated oral health education programme on oral health knowledge and hygiene of visually impaired students. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted at one of the two visually impaired boarding schools of Istanbul, Turkey. The number of subjects was 65, comprising 28 totally and 37 partially visually impaired students between 7 and 17 years of age. A 24-item verbal questionnaire was developed to record their general health, impairment, the socio-economic profile and education level of their parents, oral health knowledge, sources of information about oral health, awareness of sugar in-take/caries risk, frequency of dental check-ups and oral hygiene habits, as well as any difficulties they experienced thereby. They were given individual training on oral care three times with two-month intervals within the nine-month framework of the programme. To measure the oral hygiene status, plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) scores were recorded of all teeth at four sites throughout the sessions. After completion of the programme, the oral health knowledge of the students was evaluated using the same questionnaire to determine the effectiveness of the programme. RESULTS Statistically significant improvements were found at the level of oral health knowledge and oral hygiene status both in totally and partially visually impaired students at the end of the study (p < 0.001) as compared with at the beginning. No significant difference was found between the knowledge of totally visually impaired and partially visually impaired students. CONCLUSION It was concluded that with an appropriate programme, the oral health knowledge of visually impaired students could be improved. This programme, if conducted on a one-to-one basis, ensures clinical and statistical significance. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2915756239 | Sex differences in mortality in migrants and the Swedish-born population: Is there a double survival advantage for immigrant women? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2915756239 | In the present study, we examine whether the relationships between country of origin or reason for migration and mortality differ between men and women.We apply hazard regression models on high-quality Swedish register data with nationwide coverage.Relative to their Swedish counterparts, migrants from Nordic and East European (EU) countries and former Yugoslavia have higher mortality. This excess mortality among migrants relative to Swedes is more pronounced in men than in women. Migrants from Western and Southern European countries; Iran, Iraq, and Turkey; Central and South America; and Asia, have lower mortality than Swedes, and the size of the mortality reduction is similar in both sexes. The predictive effects of the reason for migration for mortality are also similar in migrant men and women.This study provides little support for the hypothesis of a double survival advantage among immigrant women in Sweden. However, it does show that the excess mortality in migrants from Nordic and EU countries and former Yugoslavia relative to the Swedish-born population is more pronounced in men than in women. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2085002179 | Breastfeeding Practices in Relation to Country of Origin Among Women Living in Denmark: A Population-Based Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085002179 | The objective of this study was to describe breastfeeding practices and to compare the risk of suboptimal breastfeeding of women living in Denmark according to country of origin, and further to examine how socio-economic position and duration of stay in the country affected this risk. Information on breastfeeding of 42,420 infants born 2002-2009 and living in eighteen selected Danish municipalities was collected from the Danish Health Visitor's Child Health Database. The data was linked with data on maternal socio-demographic information from Danish population-covering registries. Suboptimal breastfeeding was defined as <4 months of full breastfeeding as described by the Danish Health and Medicines Authority. We used logistic regression to model the crude associations between suboptimal breastfeeding and country of origin, and taking maternal age and parity, and a variety of parental socio-economic measures into account. Suboptimal breastfeeding was more frequent among non-Western migrant women than among women of Danish origin. Women who were descendants of Turkish and Pakistani immigrants had a higher risk of suboptimal breastfeeding as compared to the group of women who had migrated from the same countries, suggesting that acculturation did not favor breastfeeding. For all but the group of women who had migrated from Pakistan, adjustment for socio-demographic indicators (age, parity, education, attachment to labour market, and income) eliminated the increased risk of suboptimal breastfeeding. There was no evidence for differences in the breastfeeding support provided at hospital level according to migrant status. Suboptimal breastfeeding was more frequent among women who were non-Nordic migrants and descendants of migrants than among women with Danish origin. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3189598836 | Cost of hemophilia A in Turkey: an economic disease burden analysis | [
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"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W3014488409",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189598836 | Objective Hemophilia A is the second most common bleeding disorder causing patients to have lifelong follow-up and treatment. Despite being a rare disease, hemophilia A has a high economic burden on individuals and the public. The purpose of this study was to estimate the total disease cost of hemophilia A in Turkey.Materials and Methods Data used in this analysis were collected through literature review, including studies conducted in Turkey in December 2018. A disease burden analysis was performed by modeling hemophilia A-related costs among patients, their relatives, and the social security system. Two expert panels were held to evaluate real-world data sources and to provide further information. All direct medical and non-medical costs were calculated annually from the Social Security Institution of the Republic of Turkey perspective, while indirect costs were estimated from the patient and community perspective.Results For the calendar year of 2018, the number of hemophilia A patients in Turkey were estimated to be 5,055, with an average weight of 64.7 kg. The average annual direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs of hemophilia A were calculated as €93,268 ($109,286; ₺502,717), €2,533 ($2,968; ₺13,655), and €7,957 ($9,323; ₺42,888) per patient, respectively, with a total annual cost of €103,759 ($121,578; ₺559,259). For the management of patients with inhibitors (4.9%), the average annual total cost was calculated to be €325,439 ($381,330; ₺1,754,117) per patient. The total annual disease burden of hemophilia A in 2018 was estimated to be about €524 million ($614 million; ₺2.82 billion), which corresponded to 1.6% of the total health expenditure in Turkey.Conclusion The most important reason hemophilia A has a significant economic burden in Turkey is that replacement therapy is expensive. The major cost contributor was identified as factor replacement therapy. With inhibitor development, the average annual cost increased more than 3-fold. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2143711155 | Interest in technology-based and traditional smoking cessation programs among adult smokers in Ankara, Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Michele L. Ybarra",
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"display_name": "Salïh Emri",
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"display_name": "World Wide Web",
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1964807693",
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"https://openalex.org/W1978641114",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143711155 | Little is known about the demand for smoking cessation services in settings with high smoking prevalence rates. Furthermore, acceptability of text messaging and Internet as delivery mechanisms for smoking cessation programs in non-developed countries is under-reported. Given the cost effectiveness of technology-based programs, these may be more feasible to roll out in settings with limited public health resources relative to in-person programs.148 adult smokers took part in a community-based survey in Ankara, Turkey. Two in five (43%) respondents reported typically smoking their first cigarette within 30 minutes of waking. Many participants expressed a desire to quit smoking: 27% reported seriously thinking about quitting in the next 30 days; 53% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Two in five smokers wanting to quit reported they were somewhat or extremely like to try a smoking cessation program if it were accessible via text messaging (45%) or online (43%).Opportunities for low-cost, high-reach, technology-based smoking cessation programs are under-utilized. Findings support the development and testing of these types of interventions for adult smokers in Turkey. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2773299592 | Interference in public health policy | [
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"display_name": "Sabrina Ionata Granheim",
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"display_name": "Katrin Engelhardt",
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"display_name": "Stella Aguinaga Bialous",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134698397"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2773299592 | Despite countries’ commitments to improve nutrition, starting with the protection of breastfeeding, aggressive marketing of breastmilk substitutes continues to promote their indiscriminate use. The baby food industry appears to use similar interference tactics as the tobacco industry to influence public health, promote their products and expand their markets.
 Learning from the tobacco experience, this paper assesses whether the baby food industry uses any of the six tobacco industry interference tactics recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and summarizes examples of documented evidence. 
 We conclude that the baby food industry uses all six tactics: (1) manoeuvring to hijack the political and legislative process; (2) exaggerating economic importance of the industry; (3) manipulating public opinion to gain appearance of respectability; (4) fabricating support through front groups; (5) discrediting proven science; and (6) intimidating governments with litigation. There is abundant anecdotal evidence. Published evidence is limited and varies by tactic. Examples of interference are provided for the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Turkey, Ecuador, Hong Kong, Mexico and the United Kingdom, and most for Tactic 3. 
 Interference in public health policies shows commonalities between the two industries. The tobacco control movement offers a useful framework for classifying and addressing interference with public policy by the baby food industry. Revealing the depth and extent of interference used by the baby food industry is critical if countries are to counter interference and implement commitments to improve nutrition. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210221933",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2083414062 | A Turkish perspective on nutrition education and preschool children | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083414062 | Preschool education is extremely limited in Turkey, suggesting an absence of public recognition of its importance and a lack of state support. In the ‘VI. Five Years Development Plan’, it was exposed that the target in preschool education could not be reached. Especially, regional differences played an important role. According to population and health research in Turkey in 1998 for those under the age of five, the prevalence of stunted growth among children was 16%. Since children’s physical and mental developments depend on a nutritious diet, it is emphasized that nutrition education must be diffuse and organized education for both children and their families. At the universities in Turkey, the faculties of education graduate the preschool education teachers. The syllabus of these departments shows that nutrition education is given to the students. Especially, during the early years when children are sensitive and are captive listeners and when habits are formed, nutrition education is a must in the formation of health‐promoting nutritional concepts and behaviours. Nutrition education can change behavioural risk factors, and target existing eating patterns, food preparation, and choosing specific types of food. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2306193661 | Use of healthcare services in the region of origin among patients with an immigrant background in Denmark: a qualitative study of the motives | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306193661 | In Denmark, immigrants have been found to have a higher use of healthcare services abroad. Since this use may have an impact on both the individual patient and the healthcare system in the country of residence, research into underlying reasons is of increasing relevance. This study therefore investigates what motives patients with an immigrant background have for seeking healthcare services in their region of origin. The study was based on 10 semi-structured interviews with 10 patients who had an immigrant background, primarily originating from Turkey and the Middle East, recruited at a clinic of immigrant medicine in Denmark. The interviews were analysed thematically to elucidate motives for seeking healthcare services abroad, with focus on identifying push and pull factors. Four motives for seeking healthcare in the region of origin were salient in the material: the perception of availability, in terms of quantity and access; familiarity, conceptualised as feeling comfortable within the healthcare system; perception of quality of services; and finally, the perceived need for a second opinion. All motives emerged simultaneously as push factors, motivating immigrants to explore healthcare services abroad, and pull factors, attracting them to their country of origin. Affordability did not emerge as an independent motive but influenced the other factors. The use of healthcare services abroad by patients with an immigrant background constitutes active health-seeking behaviours shaped by a range of factors perceived to be limiting access to high-quality services in Denmark. Further research, including quantitative studies, should be initiated to investigate the importance of these motives among larger, more diverse immigrant groups, consequences for treatment regimes, and the healthcare professionals’ perspective on the use of healthcare in the region of origin among immigrant patients. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2617661910 | Spatial Distribution of Total Number of Medical Devices in Turkey: A Classification Analysis | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2617661910 | International Journal of Medicine and Public Health,2017,7,2,102-106.DOI:10.5530/ijmedph.2017.2.20Published:May 2017Type:Original ArticleSpatial Distribution of Total Number of Medical Devices in Turkey: A Classification AnalysisSongul Cinaroglu, and Onur Baser Songul Cinaroglu1*, Onur Baser2 1Department of Health Care Management, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences (FEAS), 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, TURKEY. 2Chief Scientific Officer, STATinMED Research, PhD-Professor, Columbia University, Center for Innovation and Outcomes Research, Department of Surgery, New York, NY, USA. Abstract:Introduction: Unbalanced distribution of medical technologies and devices between rural and urban parts of the country is a major problem for developing countries like Turkey. In Turkey, after the establishment of Public Hospital Unions (PHUs), legislative changes were made to ensure the autonomy of public hospitals. Aims: This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of medical devices in Turkey using PHUs as a decision-making unit. Methods: Data came from the 2014 PHUs statistics year book. The total number of PHUs is 89. A hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to classify PHUs according to the total number of different kinds of medical devices. A Euclidean distance measure and Wards method were used in the analysis. Results: Study results show that, in Turkey, PHUs consist of 2 different clusters. The first represents PHUs in rural Turkey, and the second represents PHUs in urban Turkey. PHUs which represent big cities of Turkey and have high population density are in the first cluster, and all other PHUs are in the second. Conclusions: It is advisable for health policy makers and health technology assessment authorities in Turkey to focus on the differences between rural and urban parts of the country during the re-evaluation of medical technology resource allocation decisions. Further studies could explore the accessibility, safety, and usability of medical technologies. We anticipate that these efforts will form a basis to improve the surveillance and efficiency of the medical devices market in developing countries. Keywords:Developing countries, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, Medical Devices, Public Hospital Unions (PHUs), TurkeyView:PDF (241.2 KB) Full Text | [
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https://openalex.org/W2079378459 | The Relationships Between Alcohol/Drug Use and Quality of Life Among Adolescents: An International, Cross-Sectional Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079378459 | Although a major public health and social concern globally, limited data exist on substance use and their effects among adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries. This study evaluated the relationships between alcohol/drug use and quality of life (QOL) among adolescents in general populations from India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Serbia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Croatia. The sample included 2,393 adolescents. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used for QOL assessments, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used for mental health problems, and the CRAFFT self-report questionnaire was administered for eliciting alcohol/drug use. Alcohol/drug use was significantly associated with lower levels of QOL. In particular, substance use among older male adolescents, adolescents with overt psychopathology, or adolescents in lower socioeconomic status was associated with greater reductions in levels of QOL. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2201857728 | Occupational Risks of Health Professionals in Turkey as an Emerging Economy | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2201857728 | BackgroundHealth services are one of the work areas that contain important risks in terms of the occupational health and safety of the laborer. Professionals in various areas of health services encounter biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks, particularly in hospitals.ObjectivesThis study has been performed to evaluate the impacts of the occupational risks on health of health professionals in Turkey.FindingsIn Turkey, as an emerging economy, the history of studies on health professionals is not longstanding. There have been various regulations intended for the occupational health and safety of health professionals in line with the Regulation of the Provision on Patient and Staff Safety prepared in 2012. However, applications can differ from region to region, institution to institution, and person to person.ConclusionsWe believe that this review will lead health professionals to be aware of occupational risks and contribute to planning health services for health professionals. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2783066047 | Emerging souvenirs—clinical presentation of the returning traveller with imported arbovirus infections in Europe | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2783066047 | BackgroundArboviruses are an emerging group of viruses that are causing increasing health concerns globally, including in Europe. Clinical presentation usually consists of a nonspecific febrile illness that may be accompanied by rash, arthralgia and arthritis, with or without neurological or haemorrhagic syndromes. The range of differential diagnoses of other infectious and noninfectious aetiologies is broad, presenting a challenge for physicians. While knowledge of the geographical distribution of pathogens and the current epidemiological situation, incubation periods, exposure risk factors and vaccination history can help guide the diagnostic approach, the nonspecific and variable clinical presentation can delay final diagnosis.Aims and sourcesThis narrative review aims to summarize the main clinical and laboratory-based findings of the three most common imported arboviruses in Europe. Evidence is extracted from published literature and clinical expertise of European arbovirus experts.ContentWe present three cases that highlight similarities and differences between some of the most common travel-related arboviruses imported to Europe. These include a patient with chikungunya virus infection presenting in Greece, a case of dengue fever in Turkey and a travel-related case of Zika virus infection in Romania.ImplicationsEarly diagnosis of travel-imported cases is important to reduce the risk of localized outbreaks of tropical arboviruses such as dengue and chikungunya and the risk of local transmission from body fluids or vertical transmission. Given the global relevance of arboviruses and the continuous risk of (re)emerging arbovirus events, clinicians should be aware of the clinical syndromes of arbovirus fevers and the potential pitfalls in diagnosis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2411768892 | [Which psychiatric label is more stigmatizating? "ruhsal hastalik" or "akil hastaligi"]. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2411768892 | To determine which of the two different labels, "ruhsal hastalik" or "akil hastaligi", used for psychiatric disorders by the public in Turkey is more stigmatizing.This study was carried out at Celal Bayar University School of Health in Turkey. The questionnaire was designed by the researchers and applied to all students (n=272) present at the school on the day of application. The attitudes and opinions of students were investigated using case vignettes describing sczhizophrenia and major depression.It was seen that 0.8% of the students described the depression vignette as "akil hastaligi" while 78% described it as "ruhsal hastalik" with the schizophrenia vignette, 26% of students described it as "akil hastaligi" while 65% described it as "ruhsal hastalik". The participants who described the schizophrenia vignette as "akil hastaligi" stated that persons with symptoms like those of the schizophrenia vignette should not be free in the community (p<0.0001), they would not rent their house to a person with schizophrenia (p=0.013) and persons with schizophrenia are aggressive (p<0.0001); they had more negative attitudes than the participants who described it as "ruhsal hastalik"The results of this study suggest that the concepts "akil hastaligi" and "ruhsal hastalik" are used in different ways and the concept "akil hastaligi" has a more stigmatizing meaning. Therefore "akil hastaligi" should be avoided by health professionals when dealing with patients. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2076815417 | Prevalence of pain among adults in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076815417 | Background: Epidemiological studies suggest that pain is an important public health problem. Aim: To determine prevalence of pain and the characteristics of pain symptoms. Method: A cross-sectional study was performed on the adult population in Turkey. This study was carried out in 15 cities selected from five demographic regions with a questionnaire consisting of 28 questions, and 2994 participants were interviewed with face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed with chi-squared and Fisher exact tests. Results: The prevalence of pain among adults in Turkey was 63.7%. The prevalence increased with age and was higher in females, urban residents, in western and central regions than in males, rural residents and other demographic regions (p < 0.001). The most involved age was 55–65 years. The prevalence of pain in head, lower back, lower extremities and abdomen was 34.4%, 14.1%, 12.0% and 10.9%, respectively. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2080311686 | Keeping participants on board: increasing uptake by automated respondent reminders in an Internet-based Chlamydia Screening in the Netherlands | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2158770547",
"https://openalex.org/W2160690162",
"https://openalex.org/W2170271164",
"https://openalex.org/W2309032196"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080311686 | Abstract Background Effectiveness of Chlamydia screening programs is determined by an adequate level of participation and the capturing of high-risk groups. This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of automated reminders by letter, email and short message service (SMS) on package request and sample return in an Internet-based Chlamydia screening among people aged 16 to 29 years in the Netherlands. Methods Individuals not responding to the invitation letter received a reminder letter after 1 month. Email- and SMS-reminders were sent to persons who did not return their sample. It was examined to what extent reminders enhanced the response rate (% of package requests) and participation rate (% of sample return). Sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of providing a cell phone number and participation after the reminder(s) were studied by logistic regression models. Results Of all respondents (screening round 1: 52,628, round 2: 41,729), 99% provided an email address and 72% a cell phone number. Forty-two percent of all package requests were made after the reminder letter. The proportion of invitees returning a sample increased significantly from 10% to 14% after email/SMS reminders (round 2: from 7% to 10%). Determinants of providing a cell-phone number were younger age (OR in 25-29 year olds versus 16-19 year olds = 0.8, 95%CI 0.8-0.9), non-Dutch (OR in Surinam/Antillean versus Dutch = 1.3, 95%CI 1.2-1.4, Turkish/Moroccan: 1.1, 95%CI 1.0-1.2, Sub Sahara African: 1.5, 95%CI 1.3-1.8, non-Western other 1.1, 95%CI 1.1-1.2), lower educational level (OR in high educational level versus low level = 0.8, 95%CI 0.7-0.9), no condom use during the last contact with a casual partner (OR no condom use versus condom use 1.2, 95%CI 1.1-1.3), younger age at first sexual contact (OR 19 years or older versus younger than 16: 0.7, 95%CI 0.6-0.8). Determinants for requesting a test-package after the reminder letter were male gender (OR female versus male 0.9 95%CI 0.8-0.9), non-Dutch (OR in Surinam/Antillean versus Dutch 1.3, 95%CI 1.2-1.4, Turkish/Moroccan: 1.4, 95%CI 1.3-1.5, Sub Sahara African: 1.4, 95%CI 1.2-1.5, non-Western other: 1.2, 95%CI 1.1-1.2), having a long-term steady partnership (long-term versus short-term.1.2 95%CI 1.1-1.3). Email/SMS reminders seem to have resulted in more men and people aged 25-29 years returning a sample. Conclusions Nearly all respondents (99.5%) were reachable by modern communication media. Response and participation rates increased significantly after the reminders. The reminder letters also seemed to result in reaching more people at risk. Incorporation of automated reminders in Internet-based ( C hlamydia) screening programs is strongly recommended. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2890082534 | Modelling the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Turkey: Part 1 | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Burden of disease",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W821113386",
"https://openalex.org/W1974659485",
"https://openalex.org/W2016430024",
"https://openalex.org/W2019548993",
"https://openalex.org/W2051415534",
"https://openalex.org/W2073596236",
"https://openalex.org/W2137204201",
"https://openalex.org/W2167021615"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890082534 | This study aims to estimate the current and future burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Turkey.A burden-of-disease model was developed that included inputs on population growth, prevalence, and incidence of ischemic disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular disease (CeVD), prevalence of modifiable risk factors, mortality rates, and relationship between risk factors and IHD/CeVD. Direct costs to the public health-care system and indirect costs from lost production due to premature mortality, hospitalizations, disability, and absenteeism were considered.We estimated that in 2016, 3.4 million Turkish adults were living with CVD, including 2.5 million affected by IHD, and 0.9 million by CeVD. This prevalence is projected to increase to 5.4 million by 2035. The economic burden of CVD was estimated at US$10.2 billion in 2016, projected to increase twofold to US$19.4 billion by 2035.Our study confirms that the current burden of CVD is significant, and that it is projected to increase at a steep rate over the next two decades. This growing burden of disease will likely create significant pressure on the public health-care system in the form of direct health-care costs, as well as on society in the form of lost productivity. | [
{
"display_name": "The anatolian journal of cardiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176549",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2985732850 | Evaluating the cross-cultural validity of the Dutch version of the Social Exclusion Index for Health Surveys (SEI-HS): A mixed methods study | [
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"display_name": "Matty A. S. de Wit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069801170"
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{
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"display_name": "Netherlands Institute for Social Research",
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{
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"display_name": "Radboud University Nijmegen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145872427",
"lat": 51.8425,
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"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802934949",
"lat": 51.8425,
"long": 5.85278,
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"display_name": "Judith Wolf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054931442"
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Leiden University Medical Center",
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"lat": 52.15833,
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"display_name": "Albert M. van Hemert",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058050875"
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{
"display_name": "Social exclusion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134659438"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Differential item functioning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C181447626"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey",
"Morocco"
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"https://openalex.org/W2801702920",
"https://openalex.org/W4248429808"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2985732850 | Background The recently developed Social Exclusion Index for Health Surveys (SEI-HS) revealed particularly strong social exclusion in non-Western immigrant groups compared to the native Dutch population. To qualify such results, cross-cultural validation of the SEI-HS in non-Western immigrant groups is called for. Methods A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used, employing quantitative data from the Netherlands Public Health Monitor along with qualitative interviews. Data from 1,803 adults aged 19 years or older of Surinamese, 1,009 of Moroccan and 1,164 of Turkish background and 19,318 native Dutch living in the four largest cities in the Netherlands were used to test the factorial structure of the SEI-HS and differential item functioning across immigrant groups. Additionally, 52 respondents with a high score on the SEI-HS and from different background were interviewed on the item content of the SEI-HS and subjective feelings of exclusion. For each SEI-HS item the semantic, conceptual and contextual connotations were coded and compared between the immigrant groups and native Dutch. Results High levels of social exclusion were found in 20.0% of the urban population of Surinamese origin, 20.9% of Moroccan, 28.7% of Turkish and 4.2% of native Dutch origin. The 4-factor structure of the SEI-HS was confirmed in all three immigrant groups. None of the items demonstrated substantial differential item functioning in relation to immigration background. The interviews uncovered some methodological shortcomings, but these did not substantially impact the observed excess of social exclusion in immigrant groups. Conclusions The present study provides evidence in support of the validity of the SEI-HS in adults of Surinamese, Moroccan and Turkish background and confirms the major social exclusion of these immigrant groups in the main cities in the Netherlands. Policy measures to enhance social inclusion and reduce exclusion are urgently needed. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2110033407 | Socio-demographic factors and the practice of breast self examination and mammography by Turkish women. | [
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"display_name": "Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110033407 | The health beliefs and experiences of women related to preventive behavior must be understood within the cultural context. The present study was conducted to assess socio-demographic characteristics affecting breast cancer health beliefs of Turkish women.This research was conducted in an area covered by three neighborhood public education centres in Bornova, Izmir. The data were collected from 382 women over 40 years of age who were selected using a stratified random sampling method, using a descriptive information form and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS). Data was analyzed by t test, variance analysis and Duncan test.Some 40.6 % of women performed BSE, and 34.0% had undergone mammography. There was a significant difference in CHBMS total mean score of women according to age, marital status, family type, regarding information about breast cancer. Variation in scores on susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, health motivation, and confidence were observed regarding women who performed BSE (p<0.05) but not mammography.The effective socio-demographic characteristics of breast cancer health beliefs of women should be considered in the design of breast health promotion and screening programs because they are likely to have a bearing on Turkish women's attitudes regarding the value they perceive in cancer screening. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1977109506 | Using internet GIS technology for early warning, response and controlling the quality of the public health sector | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977109506 | Recent EU and Greek Government legislation highlights the need for the modernisation of the public health management system and the improvement of the overall health of EU citizens. In addition, the effusion of epidemics even in developed countries makes the need for the enhancement of public health services imperative. In order to best confront the above-described challenges, the National Technical University of Athens, in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Health and Welfare and the European Commission (EC), designed and developed an integrated public health information network, named GEPIMI (Integrated Geographical System for EPIdemiological and other Medical Information), in the framework of a three-year pilot project. This pilot project, funded by Greek Ministry of Health and Welfare and the EC supported the Programme INTERREG II to establish an advanced and integrated web-based information system that can process and move information in real time, allowing public health authorities to monitor events at hundreds or thousands of public health facilities at once. The system is established among hospitals, primary healthcare authorities and health agents in Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Fyrom, and Turkey. The project aims at demonstrating the best practices, prospects, applications and high potential of Telematics Healthcare Networks in Europe, with a view to promoting cooperation and interconnection between European communities in the field of Telematics Healthcare Applications. The GEPIMI System, implemented via an innovative web based system, constitutes a replication of a highly effective mechanism. It incorporates state-of-the-art technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S.), web based databases, GPS, and Smart Card Technology and supports a variety of health-related web applications including early warning and response of epidemics, remote management of medical records, seamless healthcare coverage, comprehensive statistical analysis of data, decision-making procedures, inter-communication between international scientific fora and other. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2061673572 | The Examination of Cow's Milk for the Detection of Pathogenic Properties | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061673572 | Horses, donkeys, and mules have been important in Turkey for agriculture, transport, and the military for hundreds of years. Equids number more than 0.5 million in Turkey. Most horses are local types but emphasis is now on Thoroughbreds and Arabians for racing and competitions. New roles have not materialized for donkeys and mules that continue to perform their traditional activities. Disease control is assured mainly by public services acting within laws governing diseases and welfare. African horse sickness, glanders, dourine, equine infectious anemia, vesicular stomatitis, equine encephalomyelitis, anthrax, and rabies are notifiable diseases but none of the mainly equine diseases has been reported in Turkey for many years. Several zoonoses, including toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, listeriosis, and Rhodococcus infections, have been identified by serodiagnosis over wide areas, but animals carrying antibodies rarely exhibit clinical symptoms. Among other diseases in Turkish Equidae are piroplasmosis, respiratory infections, contagious equine metritis and equine influenza. Other viral and bacterial pathogens have been identified in isolated investigations. Internal and external parasites are a major cause of economic loss. Much research on equine diseases has been undertaken in the last decade of the 20th and first decade of the 21st centuries, perhaps because of Turkey's possible accession to the European Union and the goal to harmonize identification and control procedures and also because of the country's increasing participation in international equine events. This paper reviews animal health services and provides a bibliography of more than 100 references covering horse, donkey, and mule diseases in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2899251955 | Evaluation Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour for Breast Cancer among Young Women Living in Two Different Habitats of Turkey | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1604391186",
"https://openalex.org/W1724433146",
"https://openalex.org/W1984120719",
"https://openalex.org/W2034131365",
"https://openalex.org/W2076956305",
"https://openalex.org/W2114812629",
"https://openalex.org/W2139372524",
"https://openalex.org/W2143559692",
"https://openalex.org/W2155581428",
"https://openalex.org/W2156359446",
"https://openalex.org/W2160152180",
"https://openalex.org/W2164472128",
"https://openalex.org/W2254554274",
"https://openalex.org/W2780629739"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899251955 | Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in Turkey and worldwide,and is ranked as the second-leading cause of death in women after lung cancer. Early diagnosis of breast cancer ispossible, and breast cancer is included in cancer-screening programs in Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluatethe knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of young women (older than 20 years of age) on breast self-examination andbreast cancer screening methods, and to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: A totalof 489 patients were included in the study. The mean age of participants was 36.53 ± 11.22 years. 346 (70.8%) of theparticipants were married. The study was a cross-sectional, non-randomized study in public health. The participants inthis study were women over 20 years old, who presented to Arnavutkoy State Hospital General surgery policlinic andSisli Hamidiye Etfal Family Medicine policlinic. Results: The rate and duration of breastfeeding were higher amongparticipants living in rural areas than those living in urban areas (p<0.001) The awareness of breast cancer increased asthe level of education increased (p<0.001). Having a family history of a high incidence of breast cancer significantlyincreased the rate of breast self examination practice by 1.93 fold (p=0.016). Conclusion: Breast Cancer is a diseasethat can be treated 100 % with early diagnosis. Primary care physicians especially works in lower socioeconomicconditions have to tell the importance of early diagnosis of breast cancer, and properly explain breast self examinationand other screening tools. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W3111215779 | COVID-19 Pandemic and the Global Perspective of Turkish Thoracic Society | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1996146145",
"https://openalex.org/W2616759249",
"https://openalex.org/W3012559827",
"https://openalex.org/W3015948226",
"https://openalex.org/W3017688456",
"https://openalex.org/W3021869651",
"https://openalex.org/W3037348613",
"https://openalex.org/W3041553945",
"https://openalex.org/W3043408157",
"https://openalex.org/W3047636637",
"https://openalex.org/W3048425626",
"https://openalex.org/W3087916184",
"https://openalex.org/W3091885850",
"https://openalex.org/W3107637447",
"https://openalex.org/W3111163965",
"https://openalex.org/W3111379825",
"https://openalex.org/W3111552081",
"https://openalex.org/W3115118972"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3204800621 | Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care systems are under extreme pressure. This study analyzed health care resource use (HCRU) and costs in patients admitted to the hospital for COVID-19 and aimed to estimate the one-year direct medical cost of the disease in Turkey. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted between March and July 2020 in a tertiary hospital ( n = 1056) in Istanbul. Patient demographics, clinical and treatment characteristics at admission, comorbidities, disease severity, and costs from a payer perspective were evaluated using the microcosting method. The results include LOS, hospital costs, and univariate and generalized linear models to investigate influencing factors. The data were extrapolated to provide a country-level estimate. Results The mean length of stay was 9.1 days (SD 6.9). The mean length of stay was 8.0 days (4.7) for patients hospitalized in wards versus 14.8 days (SD 12.0) for patients hospitalized in the ICU. In univariate analysis, several factors, including O 2 therapy (+ 3.7 days), high CRP > 41.8 mg/L (+ 3.8 days), and elevated ferritin (+ 3.5), were found to be associated with a longer LOS ( p < 0.05). The direct annual medical cost of COVID-19 was estimated at PPP$ 2.1 billion. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a direct medical burden that corresponds to 2.0% of the government health expenditures and 0.8 per thousand of Turkey’s gross domestic product (GDP). Conclusions Estimating the impact of this pandemic in terms of HCRU and costs to the health care system can help design strategies to manage the pandemic. | [
{
"display_name": "Health Economics Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738551320",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2096662851 | Characteristics of American Indian Women Cigarette Smokers: Prevalence and Cessation Status | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Casken Felicia Schanche Hodge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005576304"
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] | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777843972"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Smoking prevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993680756"
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{
"display_name": "Quit smoking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018997237"
},
{
"display_name": "Cigarette smoking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019085024"
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{
"display_name": "Tobacco use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019190695"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W796146283",
"https://openalex.org/W1980300612",
"https://openalex.org/W1982769826",
"https://openalex.org/W2150290224",
"https://openalex.org/W2166791040"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2096662851 | A high rate of cigarette smoking is documented among the American Indian population in California, but data on Indian women smokers have not been widely studied. This paper reports on a survey conducted in a smoking cessation project implemented and evaluated as part of a National Cancer Institute (NCI) cooperative agreement. Characteristics of Indian women smokers are presented and cessation status is examined. The overall goal of the project was to increase long-term smoking cessation among American Indian populations through a reproducible clinic-based smoking cessation program. To ascertain smoking prevalence and tobacco use patterns, a self-administered survey was completed by 1,369 adult male and female American Indian health clinic users in Northern California. Study results reported several important characteristics of Indian women smokers. Single and divorced participants had a higher smoking rate (40.4% and 42%) than married participants (34.4%); 54.5% of unemployed women smoked; and level of education was strongly associated with smoking status (p=.011). Almost 80% (79.9%) of women former smokers quit using the ''cold turkey'' method. Fewer than 50% of Indian women smokers reported willingness to quit at the following smoking cessation stages: ''immediately'' or ''ready'' (12.4%), ''in one month'' (10.5%), and ''in six months'' (25.2%). This points to a need for effective tobacco cessation interventions for American Indians, which will take into consideration Indian women smokers' demographic characteristics, lenient attitudes toward smoking, and smoking behaviors. | [
{
"display_name": "Health Care for Women International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S130637843",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2111891711 | Management of diabetes and diabetes policies in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mehtap Tatar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081439320"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
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{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780877353"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C61904560"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776217022"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Type 2 diabetes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777180221"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914"
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2164229584",
"https://openalex.org/W2230401965"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2111891711 | Diabetes and its complications are among the present and future challenges of the Turkish health care system. The objective of this paper is to discuss the current situation of diabetes and its management in Turkey with special emphasis on the changing policy environment.A literature review in databases such as PUBMED was performed from 2000 to 2011. This synthesis was complemented by grey literature, personal communication and contact with national and provincial health authorities and experts in diabetes from Turkey.The literature review and expert consultations indicated a growing policy emphasis on diabetes. Both the public and private sectors, non-governmental organizations have initiated policy papers to shape the outlook of diabetes care in the future. This is in line with the current dynamics of the healthcare system.Diabetes care will be high on the agenda in future. Evidence based policy-making is the key to implement the policies adopted so far and a supportive environment is needed. | [
{
"display_name": "Globalization and Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S112714904",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402578",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3108507720 | School-Based Sexual Health Education for Adolescents in Turkey: A Systematic Review | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Çankırı Karatekin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I224962290",
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],
"display_name": "Funda Aslan",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W564976664",
"https://openalex.org/W1849251045",
"https://openalex.org/W1965671037",
"https://openalex.org/W1970808404",
"https://openalex.org/W1973006890",
"https://openalex.org/W1981204724",
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"https://openalex.org/W2036514732",
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"https://openalex.org/W2081753990",
"https://openalex.org/W2083348983",
"https://openalex.org/W2090385089",
"https://openalex.org/W2125198099",
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"https://openalex.org/W2165838950",
"https://openalex.org/W2184982422",
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"https://openalex.org/W2586803736",
"https://openalex.org/W4235380626",
"https://openalex.org/W4294215472"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3108507720 | The purpose of this study is, identifying school-based intervention studies that are made regarding the Sexual Heath Education in Turkey and are reviewing systematically. Peer-reviewed articles and thesis in Turkey were systematically searched from online databases. Studies that passed the inclusion criteria were qualitatively assessed. Six studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies showed that positive results were achieved at the end of the training. In the case of six studies, the method of expression was chosen as the training method, and only one study included the peer education method. Only one study included the social dimension of sexual health. None of the studies did report longitudinal outcomes. The negative attitudes towards sexual health education and hidden cultural resistance are, unfortunately, the main reasons for this. Considering the potential for the young population in Turkey, the number of school-based sexual health education should be increased, and educational content should be enriched. | [
{
"display_name": "Community Health Equity Research & Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210237973",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2101558526 | Meta Analysis of Studies about Breast Self Examination between 2000-2009 in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayla Ergin Berkiten",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059310486"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nevin Hotun Şahin",
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{
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"display_name": "Fezan Şahin",
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{
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"display_name": "Züleyha Şimşek Yaban",
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"display_name": "Hatice Acar Bektaş",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781179581"
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{
"display_name": "Breast examination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993165938"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C1602351"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C527108885"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083"
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{
"display_name": "Breast cancer screening",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778491387"
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{
"display_name": "Mammography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780472235"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085"
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{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101558526 | The aim of this study was to analyze studies in Turkey about self-breast examination and produce conclusive, reliable and detailed basis for future studies.Studies performed between 2000 and 2009 (until the end of September) were retrieved from databases using breast cancer, breast examination, breast cancer screening and risk factors as key words. Fifty-nine studies were identified and 18 of them (15 journal articles and three theses) were used for the meta-analysis t.Married women and women with a family history of breast cancer were found to perform self-breast examination more frequently than single women and women without a family history of breast cancer, respectively (OR=1.02 %CI 0.82-1.63; OR=1.16 %CI 0.82-1.63). According to the health belief model scales, women performing self-breast examination were determined to have 1.7 times higher susceptibility (OR=1.70), 1.34 times higher seriousness perception (OR=1.34), 3.32 times higher health motivation (OR=3.32), 5.21 times more self-efficacy/confidence (OR=5.21) and 2.56 times higher self-breast examination benefit perception (OR=2.56).Nursing care models caused an increase in self-breast examination by women, and thus, it may be useful to organize and evaluate such health-related programs and consider women health perceptions. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4386592 | Do Turkish nursing and midwifery students teach breast self-examination to their relatives? | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2036207613",
"https://openalex.org/W2043922406",
"https://openalex.org/W2076956305",
"https://openalex.org/W2087576024",
"https://openalex.org/W2097419638",
"https://openalex.org/W2102711408",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386592 | AIM To describe health beliefs and breast self-examination (BSE) practice of Turkish female nursing and midwifery students and extent of teaching the screening method to their mothers, sisters and relatives. DESIGN In this definition survey, data were obtained from 113 nursing and midwifery students (n = 113) in third and fourth class and their mothers, sisters and other relatives in Turkey. METHODS Data were collected using a personal data form, a knowledge evaluation form for BSE (Maurer 1997) and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. Number percentage, Chi-square test were used in the evaluation of the data. RESULTS Students learned breast cancer and BSE in their lessons one or two years previously. Knowledge level scores of the students were 52.3 ± 9.6 (min:25,max: 75). Rate of having regular BSE was 32.7%. When health belief scale assessed; the average of susceptibility was 7.52 ± 2.62, seriousness was 21.8 ± 5.30, benefit was 16.7±4.45, barrier was 22.3 ± 6.44, confidence was 40.3 ± 6.67 and medical motivation was 26.6 ± 4.22. The rate of having regular BSE and benefit, barrier scores were compared, they were statistically significant difference(p < 0.05). The majority (106, 91.3%) gave BSE training to their mother and sisters, and 42.6% (48) to relatives, 6.2% (7) to friends, and 5.4% (6) to patients. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge about breast cancer and BSE repetition training programs should be planned for nursing/midwifery students, to increasae their sensitivity, beliefs and attitudes, and medical motivation for BSE. | [
{
"display_name": "Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1981956850 | Can demand-side policies stop the tobacco industry's damage? Lessons from Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981956850 | Trade and investment liberalisation in the post-1980 period allowed the penetration of transnational tobacco companies into the Turkish market. State control over the market was gradually removed and tobacco farming, manufacturing, trade and consumption were reshaped in line with the needs of transnational tobacco companies. The resultant increase in product proliferation and aggressive marketing strategies led to a dramatic rise in cigarette consumption in the 1990s, making Turkey a market with one of the sharpest consumption increases in the world. While Turkey implemented demand-side tobacco control policies to reduce consumption after 1996, it continued to stimulate manufacturing and trade in a conflicting way. The Turkish case verifies that the liberalisation process facilitated by the state under the auspices of international institutions conflicts with tobacco control. Liberalisation paves the way for market expansions of transnational tobacco companies that resist tobacco control in their drive for profit. Current global tobacco control policies, with no interest in controlling manufacturing, have limited effect on consumption. The Turkish case indicates the necessity of establishing public control over tobacco manufacturing and trade from a public health perspective. | [
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https://openalex.org/W62753952 | Can midwives be trained to insert IUDS? Results from Turkey. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W62753952 | Beginning in the 1960s, the Turkish government placed a emphasis on the importance of family planning in an effort to improve maternal and child health (MCH) services. While the IUD has proven adequate for women in Turkey, insertion and proper use have created problems. The IUD program has had difficulty in gaining the acceptance of male physicians in Turkey, and because there are few female physicians in the country, a problem with implementation of the program arose. 1 solution suggested that non-physician personnel learn to insert the IUD and be able to examine IUD patients. Assistant nurse-midwives were surveyed in a 3-phase project carried out by the staff of the Department of Public Health of Hacettepe University in Ankara with WHO. In the 1st phase, a training method was created with competence comparison of the assistant midwives to physicians following in the 2nd phase. The 3rd phase of the project studied the use of non-physician services throughout the country. It was found that assistant nurse-midwives were equally capable of IUD insertions and check-ups and that IUD services can now reach rural areas of the country beyond the range of traditional medical services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2809305648 | Global research output in the health of international Arab migrants (1988–2017) | [
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"display_name": "Waleed M. Sweileh",
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2809305648 | In the past few decades Arab countries had witnessed several intra-regional conflicts and civil wars that led to the creation of millions of refugees and migrants. Assessment of research activity is an indicator of national and international efforts to improve the health of those millions of war victims. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze published literature in international Arab migrants. Literature in international Arab migrants published during the past three decades (1988–2017) was retrieved using Scopus database. A bibliometric analysis methodology was implemented on the retrieved data. Author keywords were mapped using VOSviewer program. In total, 1186 documents were retrieved. More than half (658; 55.5%) were published in the last five years (2013–2017). Retrieved documents received an average of 8.6 citations per document and an h-index of 45. The most frequently encountered author keywords were refugees and mental health–related terms. Three countries in the Middle East; Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey, were among the most active countries. In total, 765 (63.7%) documents were about refugees, 421 (35.5%) were about migrant workers, 30 (2.5%) were about asylum seekers, and 7 (0.6%) were about trafficked and smuggled people. When data were analyzed for the nationality of migrants being investigated, 288 (24.3%) documents were about Syrians, 214 (18.0%) were about Somali, 222 (18.7%) were about Arab or Middle Eastern in general, and 147 (12.4%) were about Palestinians. The American University of Beirut ranked first with 45 (2.4%) publications. The most active journal in publishing research in this field was Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health (35; 3.0%) followed by Journal of Refugee Studies (23, 1.9%), The Lancet (19, 1.6%) and BMC Public Health (16, 1.3%). Publications from Jordan and Lebanon had the highest percentage of international research collaboration. Research in international Arab migrants showed a dramatic increase in the last few years mostly due to the Syrian war. Both mental health and Syrian refugees dominated the literature of international Arab migrants. Research in infectious diseases was relatively low. Research on non-refugee migrants such as workers, trafficked victims, and asylum seekers was also relatively low. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3028240579 | COVID-19 with a Public Health Perspective: Measures Taken in Turkey and Public Compliance with the Measures | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3028240579 | This study aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 as seen worldwide from a public health perspective and evaluate the measures taken across Turkey against the virus and to determine the compliance of people with these measures.WHO's official COVID-19 cases were evaluated up to 27 Mar 2020. Public measures adopted by Turkey in combating the COVID-19 were examined. The compliance of those applying to Family Health Centers (FHC) with these measures was also evaluated.Overall, 178 people who applied to the FHC were included in the study. Of the participants, 65.2% were women, and the average age was 56.47±17.27 (Min:18, Max:92). The most frequently used personal protection (96.1%) against the epidemic was liquid soap. According to the participants, avoiding patients (99.7%) and frequent hand washing (97.2%) were stated to as the most effective measures to protect against COVID-19. One of the first and most influential bodies in the fight against COVID-19 in Turkey is the Scientific Committee consisting of academicians. Turkey has taken measures such as closing land borders, stopping all flights, vacationing schools, closing places of worship, and stopping sports events.The COVID-19 has affected societies in many areas such as health, education, sports, and trade. Countries should take appropriate and timely measures to combat COVID-19. The public must comply with the precautions taken to fight COVID-19. Besides, all countries should take general precautions for public health against increasing epidemics. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2488424849 | Health and Roma People in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2488424849 | The research and published literature on Roma health in Turkey is much more limited than in other European countries. Among these, there are hardly any published literature focusing on the health status, health indicators and health behaviors.The aim of this research is to describe the perceptions of health-related concepts and access and the use of health services and social determinants of the health of Roma people in Turkey.Descriptive qualitative survey.The participants were chosen by random sampling. The semi-structured interview topic guide was developed from sources such as advice from the Romani community leaders, published evidence and personal experience from previous work with Roma communities. Non-directive open-ended questions allowed the exploration of their health status, how they conceptualize health and disease, their level of awareness on the impact of social determinants of health, on their health status and the access and use of health services. The data analysis was based on grounded theory. Analysis proceeded in four steps: 1. Reading and examining the transcripts separately using open coding, 2. Extracting the key words and codes from the transcripts and sorting them into categories, 3. Re-reading the transcripts by using selective coding, and 4. Examining the categories derived from the open coding systematically and determining the concepts summarizing the material.The survey results are compatible with the existing literature on Roma health and reveal that 1) there is a tight link between the lack of social determinants of health and the poor health status of Roma people 2) socioeconomic factors and cultural norms of the ethnic minority are suspicious factors 3) comparative and systematic research is needed to illuminate the actual health gaps and causal factors for them.The research proves that the need for comparative and systematic research in Turkey to determine the actual health status of Roma people and develop policies to combat the health disparities is profound. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3194378798 | Relationship of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels with Religious Coping Strategies Among Turkish Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194378798 | The aim of this study was to investigate the depression, anxiety, stress levels, and religious coping strategies of Turkish pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the pregnant women involved in this study (N = 327), 74.6% were concerned about their health, whereas 85.9% had concerns about the health of the fetus during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that 19.9% had extremely severe depression, 97.9% had extremely severe anxiety, and 52.3% had severe stress symptoms. Religious coping scores of the pregnant women included in the study were found to be high. There was a weak positive correlation between positive religious coping and depression and a very weak negative correlation between negative religious coping and depression. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2948407311 | Nutritional profile of Syrian refugee children before resettlement | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Migration Policy Institute",
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Washington",
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{
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"display_name": "Elizabeth Dawson-Hahn",
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1289490764",
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"display_name": "Tarissa Mitchell",
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{
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"display_name": "Dominik Zenner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055072940"
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{
"display_name": "Overnutrition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778302649"
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{
"display_name": "Wasting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779764123"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C511355011"
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{
"display_name": "Wasting Syndrome",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2911126609"
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{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey",
"Lebanon",
"Syria",
"Jordan",
"Egypt",
"Iraq"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1929820605",
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"https://openalex.org/W2511381813",
"https://openalex.org/W2525236217",
"https://openalex.org/W2896653578"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948407311 | The year 2015 marked the highest number of refugees globally and included record numbers of Syrians moving to neighboring countries. Half of the Syrians were children aged ≤18 years. Our study sought to examine undernutrition and overnutrition among a group of Syrian refugee children who underwent medical screening by IOM for resettlement.This is a retrospective review of Syrian refugee children aged 6 to 59 months from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. The World Health Organization (WHO) Stata package computed Z-scores based on available weight and height data. Prevalence estimates of undernutrition (wasting and stunting) and overnutrition (overweight and obesity) were made using WHO standards. Multivariate analysis was used to determine the factors associated with wasting, stunting, and overnutrition, adjusting for age, sex, family size, and country of health assessment.A total of 14,552 Syrian refugee children aged 6 to 59 months underwent health assessments in Jordan (43·1%), Lebanon (38·8%), Turkey (7·0%), Greece (6·7%), Egypt (2·4%), and Iraq (2·1%). Overall, this group of Syrian refugee children had a low prevalence of wasting (< 5%) and stunting (< 10%), and high prevalence of overweight or obese (10.6%). Differences were observed in the prevalence of wasting by country of health assessment. In the multiple regression analysis, the prevalence of stunting and overnutrition decreased with increasing age, and being male was associated with overnutrition but not wasting and stunting.Findings revealed an overall low prevalence of undernutrition among this group of Syrian children assessed, although prevalence varied by age group. This low prevalence may reflect the effectiveness, as well as expose possible gaps, of refugee nutrition programs or interventions in countries of asylum. Further studies are recommended to evaluate other possible contributors to malnutrition in this refugee group. | [
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"display_name": "Conflict and Health",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400530",
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{
"display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024",
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{
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2888831160 | Opinions and evaluations of stakeholders in the implementation of the public‐private partnership (PPP) model in integrated health campuses (city hospitals) in Turkey | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
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"display_name": "Mehmet Top",
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{
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"display_name": "Cuma Sungur",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1480972323",
"https://openalex.org/W2135445031",
"https://openalex.org/W2298009996",
"https://openalex.org/W2485701480"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2888831160 | Summary Purpose This study aimed to define the public‐private partnership (PPP) model, eliciting the views and assessments of stakeholders and identifying associated health policies and planning issues. Method It uses qualitative research methods to examine the extent to which PPPs promote or interfere with the provision of health services, equality, efficiency, quality, health tourism, and initiatives to strengthen the national economy. Having selected an appropriate sample, researchers approached bureaucrats and experts from the Ministry of Health, Social Security Institution, Ministry of Development, Ministry of Finance, NGOs, and other state institutions and organizations. A total of 83 people were asked to complete a semi‐structured questionnaire. The qualitative research data were analyzed using a descriptive‐analysis method; a content analysis was carried out using a computer‐based qualitative research program, MAXQDA Versions 11. Results The majority of participants expressed positive opinions about PPPs, their applicability in Turkey, and the financial viability and scope of PPPs in the health sector. They also commented on the aims, advantages, and disadvantages of such partnerships. The majority of participants believed that a PPP was an appropriate finance model for the integrated health‐campus substructure of Turkey's health sector. The most positive views were expressed by public and private sector‐stakeholders, while some negative views were voiced by NGO representatives. Conclusion This study identified and assessed integrated health‐campus projects to determine the aim, suitability, advantages, and disadvantages of the model in the health sector, particularly in relation to the cost, quality, and availability of health services. This study discusses the current positive and negative effects of integrated health‐campus implementation. | [
{
"display_name": "The International Journal of Health Planning and Management",
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"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2136266133 | The study of sociology in Turkish higher education 1 | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Aytül Kasapoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018262954"
}
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of leisure",
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},
{
"display_name": "Sociological theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111969901"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology of culture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165630861"
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{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
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{
"display_name": "Educational research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36727532"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2319883545"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136266133 | This paper seeks to reveal the differences among seven departments of sociology in Turkish universities based on studies carried out since 1985 by sociologists working in these departments. Since sociology and sociological education started in 1914, there have been many evaluations of sociology in Turkey. The present study differs from others in its evaluation methods.The basic assumption of this study was that none of the sociological studies could be carried out within the confines of only one sociological subfield such as economic or educational sociology. Based on this assumption, a six- point evaluation tool known as a composite index was used in each study. After collecting publications, a group of sociologists held comprehensive discussions and allocated the proportion of the composition for each sociological subfield represented in each study. The results, based on sociologists’ published studies in seven well-established departments in Turkey, showed that there were major differences between departments. Among them was Middle East Technical University (METU), where teaching was in English and many staff members had been educated in England or the United States. The sociology department in that university was the leader in almost every field studied. Turkey, sociology, sociology education | [
{
"display_name": "International education journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764851971",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2970097959 | Incidence and Prevention of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Global Mass Gathering Events | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Mahsa University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102358",
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],
"display_name": "Abdul Razak Muttalif",
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970097959 | Mass gathering events involve close contact among large numbers of people in a specific location at the same time, an environment conducive to transmission of respiratory tract illnesses including invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). This report describes IMD incidence at mass gatherings over the past 10 years and discusses strategies to prevent IMD at such events.A PubMed search was conducted in December 2018 using a search string intended to identify articles describing IMD at mass gatherings, including religious pilgrimages, sports events, jamborees, and refugee camps. The search was limited to articles in English published from 2008 to 2018. Articles were included if they described IMD incidence at a mass gathering event.A total of 127 articles were retrieved, of which 7 reported on IMD incidence at mass gatherings in the past 10 years. Specifically, in Saudi Arabia between 2002 and 2011, IMD occurred in 16 Hajj pilgrims and 1 Umrah pilgrim; serotypes involved were not reported. At a youth sports festival in Spain in 2008, 1 case of serogroup B IMD was reported among 1500 attendees. At the 2015 World Scout Jamboree in Japan, an outbreak of serogroup W IMD was identified in five scouts and one parent. At a refugee camp in Turkey, one case of serogroup B IMD was reported in a Syrian girl; four cases of serogroup X IMD occurred in an Italian refugee camp among refugees from Africa and Bangladesh. In 2017, a funeral in Liberia resulted in 13 identified cases of serogroup C IMD. Requiring meningococcal vaccination for mass gathering attendees and vaccinating refugees might have prevented these IMD cases.Mass gathering events increase IMD risk among attendees and their close contacts. Vaccines preventing IMD caused by serogroups ACWY and B are available and should be recommended for mass gathering attendees.Pfizer. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2773033579 | Delivery of Global Cancer Care: An International Study of Medical Oncology Workload | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2773033579 | Background To our knowledge, there is no literature that has described medical oncology (MO) workload in the global context. Here, we report results of an international study of global MO workload. Methods An online survey was distributed through a snowball method via national oncology societies to chemotherapy-prescribing physicians in 65 countries. Countries were classified into low- or low-middle–income countries (LMICs), upper-middle–income countries (UMICs), and high-income countries (HICs) on the basis of World Bank criteria. Workload was measured as the annual number of new consultations provided to patients with cancer per oncologist. Results A total of 1,115 physicians completed the survey: 13% (147 of 1,115) from LMICs, 17% (186 of 1,115) from UMICs, and 70% (782 of 1,115) from HICs. Eighty percent (897 of 1,115) of respondents were medical oncologists, 10% (109 of 1,115) were clinical oncologists, and 10% (109 of 1,115) were other. The median number of annual consults per oncologist was 175 (interquartile range, 75 to 275); 13% (140 of 1,103) saw ≥ 500 new patients in a year. Annual case volume in LMICs (median consults, 425; 40% of respondents seeing > 500 consults) was substantially higher than in UMICs (median consults, 175; 14% > 500) and HICs (median consults, 175; 7% > 500; P < .001). Among LMICs, UMICs, and HICs, median working days per week were 6, 5, and 5, respectively ( P < .001). The highest annual case volumes per oncologist were in Pakistan (median consults, 950; 73% > 500 consults), India (median consults, 475; 43% > 500), and Turkey (median consults, 475; 27% > 500). Conclusion There is substantial global variation in medical oncology case volumes and clinical workload; this is most striking among LMICs, where huge deficits exist. Additional work is needed, particularly detailed country-level mapping, to quantify activity-based global MO practice and workload to inform training needs and the design of new pathways and models of care. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2281720816 | Responsibilizing individuals, regulating health: debating public spots, risk, and neoliberal governmentality in contemporary Turkey | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2119768168",
"https://openalex.org/W2123735857",
"https://openalex.org/W2135703731",
"https://openalex.org/W2136470535",
"https://openalex.org/W2138991990",
"https://openalex.org/W2152901775",
"https://openalex.org/W2161308288",
"https://openalex.org/W2173076357",
"https://openalex.org/W2601643444",
"https://openalex.org/W2903863107",
"https://openalex.org/W3210677011"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2281720816 | Abstract Currently, a mass media campaign is underway in Turkey using a new communication means called the “public spot” ( kamu spotu ). This article concentrates on the public spots produced by Turkey’s Ministry of Health, and more specifically on those that advocate quitting smoking and preventing obesity. Drawing on interviews with Ministry of Health personnel and analyzing the content of these spots, we suggest that they operate as risk caveats. They caution individuals against smoking and obesity’s potential harms and guide her/him towards self-health governance by encouraging the maintenance of a particular lifestyle that embraces a balanced diet, regular activity, and no smoking. As such, we read these spots as a technique of neoliberal governmentality. This technique works primarily by responsibilizing individuals as health entrepreneurs investing in risk free lifestyles; that is, by conceptualizing health as a matter of self-conduct where personal responsibilities are emphasized. | [
{
"display_name": "New Perspectives on Turkey",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S34010420",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4210408260 | Cancer among syrian refugees living in Konya Province, Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
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"display_name": "M. Tezer Kutluk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066432178"
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"display_name": "Mehmet Ali Koç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022071584"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303077703",
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"display_name": "İrem Öner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061887202"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303077703",
"lat": 39.928253,
"long": 32.855713,
"type": "government"
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"display_name": "İbrahim Babalıoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023297115"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
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"display_name": "Meral Kirazlı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046588702"
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{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Sinem Aydın",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005323917"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fahad Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059047690"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Selçuk University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I137996928",
"lat": 37.87135,
"long": 32.48464,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Yavuz Köksal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084867345"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Necmettin Erbakan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107659",
"lat": 37.87135,
"long": 32.48464,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hüseyin Tokgöz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083866058"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303077703",
"lat": 39.928253,
"long": 32.855713,
"type": "government"
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],
"display_name": "Mustafa Duran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020918814"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "King's College London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I183935753",
"lat": 51.50853,
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],
"display_name": "Richard Sullivan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010167072"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Syrian refugees",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018716944"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Stomach cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779454504"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer registry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778527826"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1982302808",
"https://openalex.org/W2085797732",
"https://openalex.org/W2118590784",
"https://openalex.org/W2463967032",
"https://openalex.org/W2510799154",
"https://openalex.org/W2600452401",
"https://openalex.org/W2800160332",
"https://openalex.org/W2804050509",
"https://openalex.org/W2896602175",
"https://openalex.org/W2902910125",
"https://openalex.org/W2951217781",
"https://openalex.org/W2975319189",
"https://openalex.org/W3021041311",
"https://openalex.org/W3022018534",
"https://openalex.org/W3043973713",
"https://openalex.org/W3095689420"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210408260 | Abstract Background With more than 3.6 million Syrian refugees Turkey hosts the world's largest number of Syrians. Considering the morbidity, mortality, and healthcare spending, cancer is one of the leading health and economic burden for patients and healthcare systems. However, very limited information available in the scientific literature to understand the burden and characteristics of cancer in countries hosting Syrian refugees. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment outcome of Syrian cancer patients living in Konya, Turkey. Methods We retrospectively reviewed medical records of Syrian cancer patients at three major institutions from 2005 to 2020. The information regarding demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were identified. The number of days between the first symptom and diagnosis was considered as the “diagnostic interval”. Patients who failed to attend clinics within four weeks of appointment were assumed abandoned treatment. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results We identified 230 adult and 38 children refugee diagnosed with cancer during the study period. With regards to adult patients, there were 114 (49.6%) male and 116 (50.4%) female. The median age at diagnosis was 52.4, 47.3 years for male, female respectively. The five most common cancer by site among all were; breast (24.8%), colorectal (10.9%), lung (7.4%), central nervous system (CNS) (7.0%), and stomach (5.2%). 93 (40.4%) had metastatic disease at diagnosis. The overall survival probability was 37.5% at five years for the adult population. Data were extracted for 20 boys and 18 girls with childhood cancer. Their median age at diagnosis was 5.8 and 6.0 years respectively. The three most common childhood cancer were; leukemias (21.1%), lymphomas (21.1%), and CNS (13.2%). Excluding leukemia, 13 (43.3%) of childhood cancer cases had the advanced disease at diagnosis. Three year survival probality was 69.5%. The median diagnostic interval for adult and childhood cancer was 96.5 (IQR = 53–165) and 23 (IQR = 13.5–59) days respectively. Twenty-one adults and four children had treatment abandonment. Conclusion This study contributes to understanding the burden of cancer among Syrian refugees living in Konya, growing health issue for refugees. Larger and prospective studies will help to measure the real burden and compare the difference in cancer risk factors, care, and outcomes among the refugee and host populations. | [
{
"display_name": "Conflict and Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S77607499",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2184288772 | Prevalence and associated risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nilufer District, Bursa, Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hurol Aksu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054261698"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kayıhan Pala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017846111"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hüseyin Aksu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072392345"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Overweight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586474"
},
{
"display_name": "Diabetes mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555293320"
},
{
"display_name": "Family history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781179581"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C511355011"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Type 2 diabetes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777180221"
},
{
"display_name": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910068830"
},
{
"display_name": "Prevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186079640"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Endocrinology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134018914"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W44929223",
"https://openalex.org/W1969865047",
"https://openalex.org/W2002681301",
"https://openalex.org/W2015083657",
"https://openalex.org/W2026755891",
"https://openalex.org/W2068178456",
"https://openalex.org/W2123223233",
"https://openalex.org/W2149952675",
"https://openalex.org/W2152455561",
"https://openalex.org/W2164229584"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2184288772 | The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Nilufer District, Bursa, Turkey using standardized diagnostic criteria to investigate associated factors, and to determine the risk groups for a preventive public health program. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nilufer Public Health Training and Research Area, Bursa Province in Turkey. The study population of 727 persons (382 women and 345 men) were selected by a random sampling method. The response rate was 80.6 %. According to the fasting blood glucose levels of the 727 subjects, 44 (6.1 %) were diabetic. In this study, the prevalence of known diabetes was 5.0 %, and the prevalence of previously undiagnosed diabetes was 1.1 %. The ratio of previously undiagnosed to known diabetes was 1:5. Multivariate logistic analyses showed that age (50 and over), family history of diabetes, hypertension and overweight (BMI > 25.0 kg/m2) were risk factors for type 2 diabetes (P < 0.05) in Nilufer District. A public health program in the district should be aimed primarily at these risk groups. The people in the risk groups should be registered and followed-up in a program aimed at preventing overt diabetes. The program can also provide efficient therapy if needed. (Int J Diabetes Metab 14: 98-102, 2006 ) | [
{
"display_name": "Dubai diabetes and endocrinology journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190878",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4205274614 | I don't leave my people; They need me: Qualitative research of local health care professionals' working motivations in Syria | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I175532246",
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"display_name": "Agneta Kallström",
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{
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{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "University of Eastern Finland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I175532246",
"lat": 62.8925,
"long": 27.6783,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Orwa Al-Abdulla",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067276209"
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{
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"display_name": "Jan Parkki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012990680"
},
{
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{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "Laurea University of Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I5188418",
"lat": 60.29414,
"long": 25.04099,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mikko Häkkinen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005320527"
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{
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{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "University of Helsinki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133731052",
"lat": 60.16952,
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"display_name": "Hannu Juusola",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043557381"
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{
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{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "University of Eastern Finland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I175532246",
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"long": 27.6783,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Jussi Kauhanen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062300791"
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] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Thematic analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74196892"
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{
"display_name": "Qualitative research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2023570064",
"https://openalex.org/W2056967324",
"https://openalex.org/W2090283243",
"https://openalex.org/W2154472084",
"https://openalex.org/W2159477416",
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"https://openalex.org/W2600570599",
"https://openalex.org/W2623105049",
"https://openalex.org/W2751693552",
"https://openalex.org/W2885542220",
"https://openalex.org/W2943347749",
"https://openalex.org/W2947291271",
"https://openalex.org/W2947421389",
"https://openalex.org/W2949221143",
"https://openalex.org/W2972200816",
"https://openalex.org/W3021990949",
"https://openalex.org/W3027975455",
"https://openalex.org/W3042045804",
"https://openalex.org/W3048817018",
"https://openalex.org/W3127359946",
"https://openalex.org/W3134041563",
"https://openalex.org/W3210496059"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205274614 | The Syrian conflict has endured for a decade, causing one of the most significant humanitarian crises since World War II. The conflict has inflicted massive damage to civil infrastructure, and not even the health care sector has been spared. On the contrary, health care has been targeted, and as a result, many health professionals have left the country. Despite the life-threatening condition, many health professionals continued to work inside Syria even in the middle of the acute crisis. This qualitative study aims to determine the factors that have motivated Syrian health professionals to work in a conflict-affected country.The research is based on 20 semi-structured interviews of Syrian health care workers. Interviews were conducted in 2016-2017 in Gaziantep, Turkey. A thematic inductive content analysis examined the motivational factors Syrian health care workers expressed for their work in the conflict area.Motivating factors for health care workers were intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic reasons included humanitarian principles and medical ethics. Also, different ideological reasons, patriotic, political and religious, were mentioned. Economic and professional reasons were named as extrinsic reasons for continuing work in the war-torn country.The study adds information on the effects of the Syrian crisis on health care-from healthcare workers' perspective. It provides a unique insight on motivations why health care workers are continuing their work in Syria. This research underlines that the health care system would collapse totally without local professionals and leave the population without adequate health care. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S77607499",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013572289 | Background. To evaluate the obesity status, factors and comorbidities related to it in three district municipalities (DM) that compose city center of Bursa with inhabitants of different socioeconomic status. Methods. A total of 1632 inhabitants ≥18 years of age were interviewed. The number of sample in each DM was obtained proportional to their populations by stratified sampling method. Among 1632, a total of 1543 subjects were included by random sampling and a questionnaire was filled in including demographic, social and behavioral features. Results. The participants living in DM with the highest socioeconomical status (SES) score and level of education had the lowest body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (%BF) compared to other DMs. The lowest obesity prevalence (30.8% vs. 36.4% and 39.3%) in that DM was possibly due to younger age, lower female ratio, more active professional, higher percentage of smoking, more consumption of vegetables, olive or corn oil, and less carbohydrate. For the evaluation of the factors that may influence obesity risk, we investigated the effects of these factors in men and women separately with logistic regression model. Sedentary life style and dyslipidemia (DL) in men, being unemployed, having lower level of education and having hypertension (HT) in women and familial obesity in both gender were found to be related to increased obesity risk. Conclusions. The prevalence of obesity in Bursa is increasing although inhabitants are taking some precautions parallel to their socioeconomical and educational levels. Obesity is becoming a more alarming public health problem in Bursa and Turkey like in most other parts of the world, which forces us to invent new prevention policies. Besides, the results of our study highlight the fact that especially female education requires more attention for decreasing obesity prevalence in coming generations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2159734359 | Clustering of health and risk behaviour in immigrant and indigenous Dutch residents aged 19–40 years | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159734359 | Studies on the co-occurrence, 'clustering' of health and other risk behaviours among immigrants from non-industrialised countries lack until now. The aim of this study was to compare this clustering in immigrant and indigenous adults.A representative sample (N = 2,982; response 71%) of the Dutch population aged 19-40, with 247 respondents from non-industrialized countries (Turkey, Morocco, Surinam, Netherlands Antilles), was asked about health behaviours (alcohol, smoking, drugs, unsafe sex, exercise, nutrition, sleep behaviour, traffic behaviour), and about rule-breaking behaviour and aggression. Data were collected using internet questionnaires, which excluded respondents unable to read Dutch.Among indigenous adults, health and risk behaviours co-occur in three clusters (alcohol, health-enhancing behaviour, and rule-breaking behaviour), whereas among immigrant groups two clusters were found (alcohol and rule-breaking behaviour/smoking). Differences mostly concerned health-enhancing behaviours such as nutrition, which was not part of any cluster, and physical activity.This supports an integrated promotion of healthier lifestyles to immigrants who are able to read Dutch. Regarding potentially risky behaviours like alcohol use and rule-breaking behaviours, this could be similar to that for indigenous people. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224232532 | Sentiment Analysis and Stance Detection in Turkish Tweets About COVID-19 Vaccination | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2145310898",
"https://openalex.org/W2152866082",
"https://openalex.org/W2159821265",
"https://openalex.org/W2412639364"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078381500 | The recent interest in cigarette smoking among university students has brought attention to problems concerning opinions, attitudes, prevention, health education, policy formulation and implementation. This survey research tested five hypotheses on the views of college students about smoking in school hallways and cafeteria, compliance with anti smoking laws, considering cigarette smoking as an expression of freedom of choice, teachers’ smoking in classrooms and in their offices, and school administration’s policy on enforcing the law. Hypothesized differences between students’ views on the issues according to gender, smoking status and years at school were investigated. Data were obtained from 3,659 students attending six universities in Ankara, Turkey. The study findings provided support for all the hypothesized differences (except a single issue). Males and females differed significantly on all the issues studied. The majority of nonsmoking students have anti-smoking views in regards of the studied issues as compared to regular and occasional smokers. Smokers and nonsmokers markedly disagree on banning cigarette smoking in the cafeteria and hallways. However, the majority of students are against teachers’ smoking in classrooms and in their offices with the doors open. Although most students want a smoke free environment, there is no active-anti smoking policy on smoking by universities. Findings point out the need for campus-wide effective smoking prevention programs, as well as cessation programs and services for the students. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S15239247",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2419284306 | Turkish Baths | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Peter Kandela",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009714155"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777189325"
},
{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2419284306 | During the early 1860s, the fashion for Turkish baths flourished, and the pages of The Lancet recorded a lively debate about whether the baths offered any real benefit to health. Some contributors had direct experience of the original, oriental baths, and had no doubt about their superiority: “I have taken Turkish baths at Constantinople, Cairo, and Damascus, and I have, therefore been shampooed … in the gentlest, quietest, and most patient manner possible; and I protest against the tremendous energy with which the poor human body is thumped and battered and crushed by some of the shampooers in our public Turkish baths.” This was the view of Dr E J Tilt, who wrote in support of the Turkish bath but warned against possible dangers, including high temperatures exceeding 170° F. He advocated the appointment of “an inspector of public baths—a medical man, of course,” and warned that “if this officer is not soon at work, coroners will have plenty to do” (Jan 12, 1861, p 47). | [
{
"display_name": "The Lancet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2112590760 | Consequences of the increasing prevalence of the poisonous<i>Lagocephalus sceleratus</i>in southern Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alev Banu Beköz",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Antalya IVF",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163979",
"lat": 36.91776,
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"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Sera Beköz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084518156"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
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],
"display_name": "Elanur Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075363092"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I76806599",
"lat": 37.84501,
"long": 27.83963,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Suna Tüzün",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068712261"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Üner Beköz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001999111"
}
] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804"
},
{
"display_name": "Fishery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1543732689",
"https://openalex.org/W1884899068",
"https://openalex.org/W2027627532",
"https://openalex.org/W2051140477",
"https://openalex.org/W2064657040",
"https://openalex.org/W2073423327",
"https://openalex.org/W2152442848",
"https://openalex.org/W2158392638",
"https://openalex.org/W2282059715"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112590760 | The increasing Indo-Pacific migration has affected the biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea, and the prevalence of the puffer fish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), a well-known poisonous migrant, is increasing. The fish, which contains tetrodotoxin, is lethally poisonous when consumed. As its population increases it becomes more available in the markets of southern Turkey, but local people seem to be unaware of the danger. Probably because of the depressed stocks of the surrounding waters and demand on affordable seafood, local anglers are catching the fish. The situation constitutes an alert for the local emergency medicine organisation and is a public health issue.Local fishermen, fish sellers/dealers/brokers, buyers and emergency department physicians were interviewed about the fishery and consumption facts of the puffer fish in the region, the number of cases reported in the regional state run hospitals and the 112 Emergency Medical Response Service, and the knowledge and practice of the doctors in the emergency departments.General health organisations are unprepared for the serious health hazards caused by this fish, including fatalities. Health workers should have sufficient knowledge regarding the clinical manifestations, complications and management of puffer fish poisoning. Official authorities should make the public aware of the potential risk of consuming puffer fish. | [
{
"display_name": "Emergency Medicine Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S127305661",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1986239372 | A Population-Based Questionnaire Study on the Prevalence and Epidemiology of Burn Patients in Denizli, Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
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],
"display_name": "İnci Kara",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021881826"
},
{
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{
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"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
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],
"display_name": "Soner Gök",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057334254"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
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}
],
"display_name": "Ozan Horsanli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056520906"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Pamukkale University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48843708",
"lat": 37.739788,
"long": 29.10154,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mehmet Zencir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089459377"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778838822"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Burn injury",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993242423"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1536963646",
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"https://openalex.org/W1984652895",
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"https://openalex.org/W2013011618",
"https://openalex.org/W2016056632",
"https://openalex.org/W2024765606",
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"https://openalex.org/W2118476571",
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"https://openalex.org/W2149958186",
"https://openalex.org/W2162159668",
"https://openalex.org/W2284278073"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986239372 | Epidemiological investigations of burn patients help health services to identify the need for burn care and to plan burn care facilities. Various epidemiological studies on burn injury have been conducted, but they have usually covered major burn victims who required hospitalization or minor burn victims who were treated at health care centers. Few studies have included burn victims who were not admitted to any health care center. Through a population-based questionnaire, we studied the epidemiology of the entire population of burn victims, including those who did not seek medical attention. Thus, we identified the actual frequency of hospital admission and the frequency of sequelae. In total, 1068 persons from the city of Denizli, Turkey were questioned about burns in the last 10 years and the burn prevalence was found to be 12.6%. Only 33.3% of the burn victims were treated at a health care center; thus, 66.7% of the victims were treated at home with traditional burn wound care methods. Etiologic factors such as the age and sex of each victim, the cause and anatomic location of the burn, and location of the victim when burned were all investigated. The overall percentage of sequelae was 31.3%; of these, 89.5% were cosmetic problems, 7.9% were functional impairments, and 2.9% were physiological problems. The low percentage of health care center admissions and high incidence of sequelae suggest the need for professional burn care centers that can be easily reached by burn victims. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S57131103",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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] |
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