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https://openalex.org/W2395788480 | Are low income countries targets of the tobacco industry? Plenary lecture given during the Conference on Global Lung Health and 1997 Annual Meeting of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Palais des Congrès, Paris, France, 1-4 October 1997. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2395788480 | Estimations show that tobacco consumption is steadily increasing in low income countries already deprived of basic human needs, such as adequate food and water supplies and education. Among the many factors affecting this, the most significant is the aggressive marketing strategies of the tobacco industry. The tobacco industry operates by denying health evidence, sponsoring scientific research that diverts attention to other fields, investing heavily in promotion and advertising, interfering with national public health laws, forming joint ventures with national monopolies, and persuading governments on the risks of smuggling. Turkey, a tobacco-growing country, opened its markets to the multinational tobacco industry after 1984. This paper presents examples of the marketing strategies used by the tobacco industry in the last two decades, and shows the consequences for Turkey in the hope that this information can help other low income countries that are not yet targets of the invasion of the tobacco industry. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3094870337 | A Systematic Review of COVID-19 and Kidney Transplantation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094870337 | Kidney transplant recipients are at increased susceptibility to many viral infections leading to justifiable anxiety about the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).We performed literature searches from multiple resources in April and August 2020 for relevant English and Chinese literature. Abstracts were screened, followed by full-text review with data extraction of reports that included at least 20 kidney transplant recipients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and completed outcomes.Twenty studies had sufficient data, which we have summarized. Studies were predominantly descriptive and came from France, Italy, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States. Quality assessment demonstrated limitations in selection of comparison groups and controlling for additional factors. Mortality rates from published studies were variable. Based on early data early from Spain, 46% of patients who developed COVID-19 within 60 days of transplantation died. Acute kidney injury was common, and mycophenolate was discontinued in most patients.Given the rapid global spread of COVID-19, reliable evidence is needed to inform public health policies. Hospitalized kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19 are at a high risk of death in early reports but interpretation of these data requires caution, as studies were susceptible to period effects. Reassuringly, the quality of observational data is improving. Detailed and comprehensive data collection through linked registries will be necessary to conduct accurate analyses of risk factors for adverse outcomes, not least given the risks of stopping imunosuppression. This report highlights the early mortality excess in transplant recipients but medium- and longer-term outcomes remain uncertain and merit careful investigation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2079132100 | State, peasant, mosquito: The biopolitics of public health education and malaria in early republican Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079132100 | State officials in early republican Turkey framed malaria as both a medical and a political issue. In doing so, they engaged in public health education campaigns not only to resolve medical concerns but also to better govern the country's population and promote a broader modernist agenda. This article employs primary sources from Turkish archives and other collections in order to examine the governmental and the biopolitical implications of this experience. We thus scrutinize the civilizational discourse employed by politicians and physicians as they dealt with this “village disease,” the peoples who they encountered—and taught, and the obstacles that they perceived to exist within the traditional curative beliefs and practices found throughout rural Anatolia. Emphasizing modernist ideals in their medicine as much as in their politics, we conclude that health officials' lessons for waging an effective “war” on malaria targeted not just the disease but also its perceived societal sources of origin and—hence—the very populace it presumably sought to protect. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2051415534 | Decreasing trends in cardiovascular mortality in Turkey between 1988 and 2008 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051415534 | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality increased in developed countries until the 1970s then started to decline. Turkey is about to complete its demographic transition, which may also influence mortality trends. This study evaluated trends in coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke mortality between 1988 and 2008. The number of deaths by cause (ICD-8), age and sex were obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) annually between 1988 and 2008. Population statistics were based on census data (1990 and 2000) and Turkstat projections. European population standardised mortality rates for CHD and stroke were calculated for men and women over 35 years old. Joinpoint Regression was used to identify the points at which a statistically significant (p < 0.05) change of the trend occurred. The CHD mortality rate increased by 2.9% in men and 2.0% in women annually from 1988 to 1994, then started to decline. The annual rate of decline for men was 1.7% between 1994–2008, whilst in women it was 2.8% between 1994–2000 and 6.7% between 2005–2008 (p < 0.05 for all periods). Stroke mortality declined between 1990–1994 (annual fall of 3.8% in both sexes), followed by a slight increase between 1994–2004 (0.6% in men, 1.1% in women), then a further decline until 2008 (annual reduction of 4.4% in men, 7.9% in women) (p < 0.05 for all periods). A decrease in CVD mortality was observed from 1995 onwards in Turkey. The causes need to be explored in detail to inform future policy priorities in noncommunicable disease control. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3016398924 | Case Fatality Rate estimation of COVID-19 for European Countries: Turkey’s Current Scenario Amidst a Global Pandemic; Comparison of Outbreakswith European Countries | [
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Estimation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96250715"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1990049863",
"https://openalex.org/W2155215079",
"https://openalex.org/W2909194930",
"https://openalex.org/W3003223635",
"https://openalex.org/W3003752833",
"https://openalex.org/W3004318991",
"https://openalex.org/W3005111420",
"https://openalex.org/W3006608991",
"https://openalex.org/W3008815382",
"https://openalex.org/W3009335299",
"https://openalex.org/W3009462729",
"https://openalex.org/W3010201685",
"https://openalex.org/W3010350910"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016398924 | Objectives: SARS-CoV-2, which belongs to the Coronaviridae family of RNA viruses, caused an epidemic in China, leading to the pandemic of COVID-19. Various international and national authorities around the world have been attempting to halt the spread of the deadly virus by providing awareness of the disease including daily confirmed cases and deaths related to the pandemic. At this early stage of the outbreak, epidemiological patterns are required for healthcare officials and public, to understand the ongoing situation. The case fatality rate is one of the key parameters for the epidemiology of this type of epidemic. In this study, we aimed to compute the CFR for European countries and Turkey until 31st March 2020. Methods: We used linear regression analysis on the cumulative number of cases and deaths to generate a slope to estimate CFR values of COVID-19 in selected countries. We compared the calculated CFR values of Turkey until 31st March (15 days since first COVID-19 death) with similar first fifteen days’ data since the report of first death from Italy, Spain, the UK, France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, the Netherlands and Portugal. We then calculated CFR values for these countries from their cumulative confirmed cases and cumulative deaths up to March 31st. Results: Based on This data-driven analysis showed that CFR for Turkey was 1.85 (95% CI: 1.513-2.181) with an R2 value of 0.92 which was comparable to fa ifteen day analysis of France as 1.979 (95% CI: 1.798-2.159) and an R2 value of 0.98. However, CFRs for selected countries increased in subsequent analysis when the threshold of fifteen days was released until March 31, 2020. However, the CFR estimates are time-dependent and show a linear trend in the initial stages of the outbreak. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the CFR of COVID-19 in Turkey at initial stages of the outbreak was similar to France. However, SARS-CoV-2 seemed to have spread quicker in Turkey since the report of first death, as compared to other countries based on the number of confirmed cases. This study was aimed at recording an update on the current epidemiological situation of COVID-19 for Turkey in comparison to European countries during a global pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, epidemiology, public health, SARS-CoV-2, Turkey, virology | [
{
"display_name": "Eurasian journal of medicine and oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216093",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2071316941 | Migrant mental health: A model for indicators of mental health and health care consumption. | [
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"display_name": "Astrid M. Kamperman",
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{
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"display_name": "Ivan H. Komproe",
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{
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"display_name": "Joop T. V. M. de Jong",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
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{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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"Turkey",
"Morocco"
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"https://openalex.org/W54570275",
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"https://openalex.org/W1533745042",
"https://openalex.org/W1544659809",
"https://openalex.org/W1573427598",
"https://openalex.org/W1601314759",
"https://openalex.org/W1681732057",
"https://openalex.org/W1816720378",
"https://openalex.org/W1965216737",
"https://openalex.org/W1983261041",
"https://openalex.org/W1992193527",
"https://openalex.org/W2006549592",
"https://openalex.org/W2012221567",
"https://openalex.org/W2014322539",
"https://openalex.org/W2019326701",
"https://openalex.org/W2037377025",
"https://openalex.org/W2068155640",
"https://openalex.org/W2085081641",
"https://openalex.org/W2107037774",
"https://openalex.org/W2127857741",
"https://openalex.org/W2128547277",
"https://openalex.org/W2130799910",
"https://openalex.org/W2135103458",
"https://openalex.org/W2135137329",
"https://openalex.org/W2146968368",
"https://openalex.org/W2159011576",
"https://openalex.org/W2163988453",
"https://openalex.org/W2165110295",
"https://openalex.org/W2165713489",
"https://openalex.org/W2225913969",
"https://openalex.org/W2941406785"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071316941 | This study explores the relationship between mental health and health care consumption among migrants in the Netherlands.Samples of the Turkish (n = 648), Moroccan (n = 102), and Surinamese (n = 311) populations in Amsterdam were examined. The study tested a hypothesized model of risk factors for psychiatric morbidity, indicators of well-being, and indicators of health care consumption. The model was specified on the basis of information from earlier research on the sample and literature on the topic. The model was tested and refined using structural equation modeling.Psychiatric morbidity and well-being measures were assessed with the CIDI 1.1 and MOS-sf-36 subscales, respectively. Health care consumption was assessed by the question "Have you ever consulted one or more of these professionals or health care facilities with respect to mental health problems or problems related to alcohol or drugs usage?"The primary result of this study was the confirmation that health care consumption among migrants is predicted by need and predisposition factors, such as health condition and sociodemographic characteristics. In addition, mental health care consumption of migrants is predicted by acculturation characteristics. This result suggests an effect of cultural and migrant-specific factors in help-seeking behavior and barriers to mental health care facilities.Findings confirm the existence of migrant-specific mechanisms in health care consumption. Mental health care professionals should be aware of these. However, ignoring common ground for interventions unnecessarily creates distance between migrant groups and between migrant and indigenous Dutch groups. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2085318058 | Evaluation of suicide cases in Turkey, 2007–2012 | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1979761966",
"https://openalex.org/W1987474523",
"https://openalex.org/W1988501643",
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"https://openalex.org/W2122210770",
"https://openalex.org/W2151169255",
"https://openalex.org/W2160447214"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085318058 | The aim of this study was to determine the demographic and sociocultural characteristics of suicide attempts by using data from the Turkish Statistical Institute. It is our intent that the work data may contribute to the national suicide data and the development of suicide prevention policies.We obtained our data, which cover the years 2007 to 2012, from the database accessible at the official website of the Turkish Statistical Institute, which permits the use of its data for research purposes. The data were evaluated by using the SPSS 10.0 program. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis, and the percentage distribution and odds ratios were calculated.According to data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, the total number of suicide deaths in Turkey between 2007 and 2012 changed yearly (χ2=42,035-59,209; P<0.001). While suicide deaths in 2007 made up 0.00396% of the total deaths for that year, that figure increased to 0.00426% in 2013. According to the data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, over 1.9 million people died due to all causes between 2007 and 2012 in Turkey. Over 17,000 deaths (0.9%) were due to suicide.Suicide is an important public health problem and is multidimensional in nature. Examining this subject from etiological, epidemiological, biological, psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives is important to improve the prevention of suicides. | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2303972094 | From linearity to complexity: Emergent characteristics of the 2006 Avian Influenza Response System in Turkey | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Gazi University",
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"display_name": "Süleyman Çelik",
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W4248450049",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2303972094 | This paper examines inter-organizational coordination to diminish local communities’ vulnerability to the H5N1 Avian Influenza virus. Avian Influenza caused an important health crisis in Turkey in early 2006. It was a significant threat to both human and animal health for Turkey and the rest of the world. The present study analyzed the 2006 Turkish disaster response to the H5N1 Avian Influenza virus. The study utilized data from content analyses of news reports from the Turkish daily newspapers Cumhuriyet and Sabah. The network analysis, conducted with the UCINET 6.0 social network analysis software program, revealed that existing bureaucratic organizational structure, following a linear policy approach, inhibited the effective implementation of public policies. The formal structure and policies failed to anticipate the informal interactions and circumstances that occurred during the emergency operations. There were problems of coordination and integration between public agencies and other sector organizations from different jurisdictions in responding to the Avian Influenza crisis. According to the findings, a complex organizational design based on organizational flexibility is needed to harness drastic change and contribute to resiliency in local communities. | [
{
"display_name": "Safety Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S123149298",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2797921352 | Health and health care access for Syrian refugees living in İstanbul | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi",
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"display_name": "Perihan Torun",
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{
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Sophia Dhrolia",
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"display_name": "Bülent Herek",
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https://openalex.org/W2510265942 | Ethnic Disparities in Dental Caries among Six-Year-Old Children in the Netherlands | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2510265942 | The aim of this study was to investigate potential differences in caries prevalence of children from ethnic minority groups compared to native Dutch children and the influence of socio-economic status (SES) and parent-reported oral health behaviour on this association. The study had a cross-sectional design, embedded in a population-based prospective multi-ethnic cohort study. 4,306 children with information on caries experience, belonging to 7 different ethnic groups, participated in this study. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index was assessed at the age of 6 and categorized in two ways for analysis: children without caries (dmft = 0) versus any caries experience (dmft >0) and children without caries (dmft = 0) versus children with mild caries (dmft = 1-3) or severe caries (dmft >3). Compared to native Dutch children, children with a Surinamese-Hindustani, Surinamese-Creole, Turkish, Moroccan, and Cape Verdean background had significantly higher odds for dental caries. Especially the Surinamese-Hindustani, Turkish, and Moroccan group had significantly higher odds for severe dental caries. Household income and educational level of the mother explained up to 43% of the association between ethnicity and dental caries, whereas parent-reported oral health behaviour did not mediate the association. Alarming disparities in caries prevalence between different ethnic (minority) groups exist, which cannot be fully explained by social inequalities. Public health strategies can apply this new knowledge and specifically focus on the reduction of ethnic disparities in oral health. More research is needed to explain the high caries prevalence among different ethnic minority groups. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2070776901 | Knowledge and attitudes of university students toward pandemic influenza: a cross-sectional study from Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070776901 | During an influenza pandemic, higher education institutions with large populations of young adults can become serious outbreak centers. Since outbreak management is essential to disease control, we aimed to examine university students' knowledge of and attitudes toward the pandemic influenza A/H1N1 and vaccination and other preventive measures.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 402 first year university students at Yeditepe University in Istanbul, Turkey between 1st and 30th of November 2009. Data regarding socio-demographic characteristics of the students, perceptions, level of knowledge and attitudes toward influenza pandemic and prevention measures were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed by the students affiliated with SANITAS, a university club of students in health related sciences.25.1% (101/402) of the study group perceived their personal risk of influenza as "high", while 40.5% (163/402) perceived it as "moderate", 20.6% (107/402) viewed it as "low" and 7.7% (31/402) indicated that it was "unknown". The risk perception of males was significantly lower than that of females (p = 0.004) and the risk perception among the students of health sciences was significantly lower than that of students of other sciences (p = 0.037). Within the study group, 72.1% (290/402) indicated that their main information source regarding H1N1 was the mass media. Health sciences students tended to rely more on the internet as an information source than other students (p = 0.015). The vast majority (92.8%; 373/402) of those interviewed indicated that they would not be vaccinated. The major concerns regarding vaccination had to do with the safety and side effects of the vaccine. Most of the participants (343/402, 85.3%) were carrying out one of prevention measures and the vast majority believed that hand washing, face mask and quarantina were effective measures for prevention.The participants had enough knowledge about H1N1 pandemic about the disease although there were still gaps and confusions in some areas. In the future, when planning management strategies regarding pandemics or outbreaks in higher education institutions, new strategies should be developed to promote positive health behaviour among university students compatible with the international guidelines. Main information source is mass media, so it seems that new policies must be developed to attract attention of students to use different and more scientific-based information sources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2508782526 | Influenza epidemiology and influenza vaccine effectiveness during the 2014–2015 season: annual report from the Global Influenza Hospital Surveillance Network | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2508782526 | The Global Influenza Hospital Surveillance Network (GIHSN) has established a prospective, active surveillance, hospital-based epidemiological study to collect epidemiological and virological data for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres over several consecutive seasons. It focuses exclusively on severe cases of influenza requiring hospitalization. A standard protocol is shared between sites allowing comparison and pooling of results. During the 2014-2015 influenza season, the GIHSN included seven coordinating sites from six countries (St. Petersburg and Moscow, Russian Federation; Prague, Czech Republic; Istanbul, Turkey; Beijing, China; Valencia, Spain; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Here, we present the detailed epidemiological and influenza vaccine effectiveness findings for the Northern Hemisphere 2014-2015 influenza season. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2048425467 | Financial profiling of public hospitals: an application by data mining | [
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"Turkey"
] | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048425467 | Abstract This paper presents an application of the data mining method to determine the financial profiles of the public hospitals in Turkey. The study is based on the data compiled in 2004, covering 645 public hospitals run by the Ministry of Health (MoH) as the main provider of primary and secondary health services in Turkey. The public hospitals, currently financed by a mixture of funds allocated from the general budget and individually operated revolving funds, need urgent solutions to their financial problems as a part of an ongoing national reform effort. The analysis adopts the Chi‐Square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) decision tree algorithm, as one of the most efficient and up‐to‐date data mining method used for segmentation. The study has found that the public hospitals could be categorized by the CHAID into 12 different profiles in terms of their financial performance. These profiles have guided us in determining the key financial indicators to be focused upon in the public hospitals and present best practices to improve their respective financial performances. The findings have also allowed policy suggestions as to the financial strategies that may be considered in improving the financial performance of the public hospitals toward a successful health sector reform in Turkey. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1973285021 | Fathers’ narratives of reducing and quitting smoking | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
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{
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1569910090",
"https://openalex.org/W1990147669",
"https://openalex.org/W1993550982",
"https://openalex.org/W2021516778",
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"https://openalex.org/W4241963613",
"https://openalex.org/W4253121577"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973285021 | Abstract Despite much attention on women's efforts to reduce or stop smoking during pregnancy and postpartum, less attention has been directed to fathers’ experiences in modifying their smoking. Using narrative methods, interviews with 29 new fathers were examined to identify different ways in which men approached reducing or quitting smoking. Four storylines were identified: the cold turkey storyline framed quitting smoking as a snap decision with no need for support or smoking cessation aids; the planned reduction storyline focused on building up reasons to quit and developing detailed strategies to enhance the likelihood of success; the baby as the patch storyline dramatised how the baby displaced the need to smoke, increased motivation for cessation and enhanced success; and, finally, a story of forced reduction that highlighted difficulties with smoking cessation for a highly addicted smoker and the tension and conflict this created in his relationship with his partner. Common to all the storylines was the men's reluctance to rely on smoking cessation resources; instead, self‐reliance, willpower, and autonomy figured more prominently in their narratives. The findings from this study support developing gender‐sensitive tobacco reduction interventions for fathers who smoke. | [
{
"display_name": "Sociology of Health and Illness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S123166236",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3105172542 | Promoting rational antibiotic use in Turkey and among Turkish migrants in Europe – implications of a qualitative study in four countries | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I123387679",
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"display_name": "Ragnar Westerling",
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"display_name": "Maastricht University",
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{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Witten/Herdecke University",
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"country": "Germany",
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"display_name": "Fabian Erdsiek",
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"display_name": "Witten/Herdecke University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I155976169",
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"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Chemnitz University of Technology",
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{
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"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
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"display_name": "Hilal Özcebe",
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{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Witten/Herdecke University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I155976169",
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{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Chemnitz University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2610724",
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"display_name": "Patrick Brzoska",
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"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2426938"
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{
"display_name": "Antibiotics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C501593827"
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{
"display_name": "Antibiotic resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94665300"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C56995899"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Marketing",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2108638835",
"https://openalex.org/W2111190588",
"https://openalex.org/W2120758450",
"https://openalex.org/W2180752973",
"https://openalex.org/W2286495345",
"https://openalex.org/W2778180165",
"https://openalex.org/W2906150927"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3105172542 | Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance is considered one of the major threats to global health. The emergence of resistant microorganisms is a consequence of irrational use of antibiotics. In Turkey, the consumption of antibiotics is relatively high and antibiotics are among the most commonly used drugs. However, Turkey has adopted new, more restrictive policies and regulations on antibiotics. In addition, Turkish migrants to EU countries, such as Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden, may encounter health systems that promote a more restrictive and rational antibiotic use. The objective of this paper was to explore the variation in implemented policies related to rational antibiotic use that citizens in Turkey and Turkish migrants in Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden are subjected to and to discuss the implications for the promotion of rational antibiotic use. Data were collected through focus groups and individual interviews with citizens, physicians and pharmacists in the four countries. In total, 130 respondents were interviewed. Content analysis was used. Results Three relevant themes were identified: Implementation of regulations and recommendations, Access to antibiotics and Need for health communication. Irrational use of antibiotics was reported mainly in Turkey. While it had become less likely to get antibiotics without a prescription, non-prescribed antibiotics remained a problem in Turkey. In the three EU countries, there were also alternative ways of getting antibiotics. Low levels of knowledge about the rational antibiotic use were reported in Turkey, while there were several sources of information on this in the EU countries. Communication with and trust in physicians were considered to be important. There were also system barriers, such as lacking opportunities for physicians to manage care in accordance with current evidence in Turkey and factors limiting access to care in EU countries. Conclusions Several fields of importance for promoting rational antibiotic use were identified. There is a need for harmonisation of health-related regulations and policy programmes. Antibiotics should only be available with a prescription. Programmes for rational antibiotic use should be implemented on a broad scale, in medical care, at pharmacies and in the population. Methods for health communication and patient-centred care should be further developed and implemented in this field. | [
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{
"display_name": "PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)",
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"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2149941279 | Ethnic background and differences in health care use: a national cross-sectional study of native Dutch and immigrant elderly in the Netherlands | [
{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149941279 | Immigrant elderly are a rapidly growing group in Dutch society; little is known about their health care use. This study assesses whether ethnic disparities in health care use exist and how they can be explained. Applying an established health care access model as explanatory factors, we tested health and socio-economic status, and in view of our research population we added an acculturation variable, elaborated into several sub-domains. Cross-sectional study using data from the "Social Position, Health and Well-being of Elderly Immigrants" survey, conducted in 2003 in the Netherlands. The study population consisted of first generation immigrants aged 55 years and older from the four major immigrant populations in the Netherlands and a native Dutch reference group. The average response rate to the survey was 46% (1503/3284; country of origin: Turkey n = 307, Morocco n = 284, Surinam n = 308, the Netherlands Antilles n = 300, the Netherlands n = 304). High ethnic disparities exist in health and health care utilisation. Immigrant elderly show a higher use of GP services and lower use of physical therapy and home care. Both self-reported health status (need factor) and language competence (part of acculturation) have high explanatory power for all types of health services utilisation; the additional impact of socio-economic status and education is low. For all health services, health disparities among all four major immigrant groups in the Netherlands translate into utilisation disparities, aggravated by lack of language competence. The resulting pattern of systematic lower health services utilisation of elderly immigrants is a challenge for health care providers and policy makers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3097876892 | Multicenter study evaluating the impact of <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 outbreak on dermatology outpatients in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097876892 | COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on public health, whether directly or indirectly. The first case was seen in Turkey on March 11, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March 12, 2020. The study aimed to document the effect of pandemic on dermatology outpatient clinics in Turkey. Fifteen tertiary hospitals from 13 provinces were included in the study, which was conducted between January 12 and May 12, 2020. The International Codes of Diseases (ICD-10) categories and patients' characteristics were evaluated before and after the pandemic. A total of 164 878 patients, 133 131 before and 31 747 after the pandemic, were evaluated. The daily hospital applications were found reduced by 77%. The three of the most frequent diagnoses; dermatitis, acne, and psoriasis remained unchanged after the pandemic. While the frequency of herpes zoster, scabies, urticaria, pityriasis rosea and sexually transmitted diseases increased significantly; allergic and irritant contact dermatitis decreased after the pandemic. The applications regarding cutaneous neoplasms were considerably reduced during the pandemic, and this effect was more pronounced in cities with higher COVID incidence. The pandemic caused a noteworthy reduction in the number of patients accessing dermatological care. The pandemic caused significant changes in the frequency of a wide range of dermatological diseases. The application of cutaneous neoplasms is considerably reduced after the pandemic, and this effect was more pronounced in cities where pandemics are frequent. Therefore, the pandemic has resulted on numerous impacts on many critical issues in dermatology and dermatological care. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1996874800 | Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of substance use in a university-student sample in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996874800 | Limited data is available on substance use among university students in Turkey. This study aims to determine the prevalence of substance use among this target group.A total of 1,720 students were surveyed to assess substance use, and relationships between sociodemographic variables and substance use were assessed using both univariate and multivariate analyses.Of the recorded student sample, 6.4 % reported having used a substance; 2.8 % used one within the past year. Prevalence of cannabis use at least once during life-time was 5.9 %. Males living alone, or students with families residing abroad increased the risk of substance use.Preventive interventions for substance use problems should consider factors related with family relations of the youth. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3119357980 | Public interest in spa therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of Google Trends data among Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119357980 | In Turkey, spas are widely used and preferred by patients who are seeking relief from their disability and pain. The spa therapy program is partly reimbursed by the national health insurance system. The objective of the present study was to leverage Google Trends to elucidate the public interest in spas in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Google Trends was queried to analyze search trends within Turkey for the Turkish term representing a spa (i.e., kaplıca) from January 01, 2016, to September 30, 2020. The relative search volume of “kaplıca” was statistically significantly decreased in the March 15–May 30, 2020 (− 73.04%; p < 0.001); May 31–July 25, 2020 (− 41.38%; p < 0.001); and July 26–September 19, 2020 (− 29.98%; p < 0.001) periods compared to similar periods of preceding 4 years (2016–2019). After June 1, 2020, the relative search volume was shown to have a moderate recovery, without reaching the level of 2016–2019. Public interest in spas showed an initial sharp decline between mid-March and May, with a moderate increase during the June–August period. This finding might be indicative of public preference in undertaking spa therapy during the COVID-19 period. In Turkey, spas might be used to increase places providing rehabilitation for both non-COVID-19 patients and survivors of COVID-19 with long-term symptoms during the pandemic. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2022657481 | Risk factors for hip fracture in Spanish and Turkish women | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2022657481 | Hip fractures in elderly people are an important public health problem. The incidence varies with ethnic group and shows wide geographical variation. To examine the effect of body mass index, dietary calcium intake, fertile period, physical activity, and years of education on the risk of hip fracture, a case-control study was undertaken, as part of the MEDOS study, involving 519 women with hip fracture and 808 controls aged 50 or more years from Spain and Turkey. The results of this study suggest that low body mass index, low dietary calcium intake, low physical activity, a short fertile period, and a short period of education are associated with increased risk of hip fracture. The findings confirm previous reports of the influence of several potential risk factors for hip fracture and demonstrate for the first time a protective effect of education. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1511580464 | Global Health Professions Student Survey - Turkey: Second-hand Smoke Exposure and Opinions of Medical Students on Anti-tobacco Law | [
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"display_name": "Tacettin İnandı",
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"Turkey"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1998815764",
"https://openalex.org/W2011000587",
"https://openalex.org/W2032401638",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1511580464 | Aim: This study, as a part of the "Global Health Professions Student Survey" (GHPSS), aimed to assess medical students' tobacco use, exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS), and opinions as well as smoking policies at medical faculties in Turkey. Methods: The study was conducted in 2010 as a school-based survey of third-year students in 12 medical schools. GHPSS uses a standardised methodology for selecting schools (probability proportional to student enrolment size) and data processing. In total, data from 1,217 of third year medical students were analysed. Results: Prevalence of current tobacco use among participating students was 28.5%. Exposure to SHS in the last seven days was 46.9% at home, and 42.2% in other places. Among smokers, over 7 in 10 students reported smoking on medical school premises during the past 30 days and the past year. Conclusion: Medical students' exposure to SHS is common and smoking on medical school premises/buildings constitutes a problem. Turkey passed an anti-tobacco law in 2008, yet enforcement of the law must be stronger. In addition, medical schools must evaluate, and likely revise their education curricula to better prepare medical students to advocate tobacco control. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2504672647",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2105014053 | The health of migrant children in Switzerland | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105014053 | Over 22 % of children and adolescents living in Switzerland have a migrant background. The aim of this systematic literature review is to give an overview of health needs of paediatric migrants in Switzerland. Three databases (Embase, Medline, Global health) were systematically searched for quantitative primary research on the health outcomes of migrant minors (<18-year old) in Switzerland, including articles published since 2000 in French, German, Italian or English. Citation chasing and search of non-indexed literature was also performed. Thirty publications were identified. Compared to their Swiss peers, migrant children had higher hospitalisation (+40 %) and intensive care admission rates, more dental cavities, twice the odds of being obese, and migrant adolescents seemed more frequently affected by psychological problems and twice as often requesting abortions. Certain infectious diseases (tuberculosis, intestinal parasites, H. pylori infection, Hepatitis A) were more prevalent. Increased neonatal and infant mortality rates were found in Turkish and African babies. Children of migrants may have distinct health needs. They should benefit from migrant paediatric care and health promotion activities that recognise these. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2014255267 | Student estimations of peer alcohol consumption: Links between the Social Norms Approach and the Health Promoting University concept | [
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"display_name": "University of Antwerp",
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014255267 | Background: The Social Norms Approach, with its focus on positive behaviour and its consensus orientation, is a health promotion intervention of relevance to the context of a Health Promoting University. In particular, the approach could assist with addressing excessive alcohol consumption. Aim: This article aims to discuss the link between the Social Norms Approach and the Health Promoting University, and analyse estimations of peer alcohol consumption among European university students. Methods: A total of 4392 students from universities in six European countries and Turkey were asked to report their own typical alcohol consumption per day and to estimate the same for their peers of same sex. Students were classified as accurate or inaccurate estimators of peer alcohol consumption. Socio-demographic factors and personal alcohol consumption were examined as predictors for an accurate estimation. Results: 72% of male and 51% of female students were identified as having accurate estimations about the amount of alcoholic drinks consumed per day by their peers. Male students, older students, those studying year 3 and above, and Turkish and Danish students were more likely to accurately estimate their peers’ alcohol consumption. Independent from these factors, students’ accurate estimation of peers’ drinking decreased significantly with increasing personal consumption. Conclusions: As accurate estimates of peer alcohol consumption appear to affect personal drinking behaviour positively, Social Norms interventions targeted at correcting possible misperceptions about peer alcohol use among students may be a useful health promotion tool in the context of a Health Promoting University. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2967869280 | Assessment of technical efficiency of public hospitals in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2967869280 | Abstract Background Turkish public hospitals have been subjected to health care reform because of increasing cost pressure, inequities in access to health care, poor quality of care and limited patient responsiveness in the last three decades. This study investigates the impact of recent hospital reforms on the efficiency of public hospitals. Methods The study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency of Turkish hospitals by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The estimation of efficiency of 669 public hospitals of Turkey is performed by an output-oriented model of DEA under the assumption of variable return-to-scale by using data collected from the Ministry of Health (MoH) over the period 2013–17. Results The average efficiency score is equal to 0.83 for all MoH hospitals. Considering the hospital type, the efficiency scores of training and research hospitals are higher than those of the general and branch hospitals. In addition, considering the hospital size, huge-scale hospitals have the highest efficiency score in all years. Moreover, overcrowded regions such as Marmara and South-eastern Anatolia regions had higher efficiency scores than other geographical regions. Conclusions The results indicate that recent health reforms did not significantly enhance hospital efficiency. Thus, policymakers and managers should take the necessary precautions to increase hospital efficiency. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1971424481 | What Do We Know of Childhood Exposures to Metals (Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury) in Emerging Market Countries? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971424481 | Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury present potential health risks to children who are exposed through inhalation or ingestion. Emerging Market countries experience rapid industrial development that may coincide with the increased release of these metals into the environment. A literature review was conducted for English language articles from the 21st century on pediatric exposures to arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) top 10 Emerging Market countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, and Turkey. Seventy-six peer-reviewed, published studies on pediatric exposure to metals met the inclusion criteria. The reported concentrations of metals in blood and urine from these studies were generally higher than US reference values, and many studies identified adverse health effects associated with metals exposure. Evidence of exposure to metals in the pediatric population of these Emerging Market countries demonstrates a need for interventions to reduce exposure and efforts to establish country-specific reference values through surveillance or biomonitoring. The findings from review of these 10 countries also suggest the need for country-specific public health policies and clinician education in Emerging Markets. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187787",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2154789427 | Effectiveness of JUMP-in, a Dutch primary school-based community intervention aimed at the promotion of physical activity | [
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"display_name": "J.S.B. de Meij",
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"display_name": "Mai J. M. Chinapaw",
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"display_name": "EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research",
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"display_name": "Maartje M. van Stralen",
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"display_name": "Lotte van Dieren",
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124285",
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],
"display_name": "Willem van Mechelen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028133882"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Physical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71406770"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical activity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020255362"
},
{
"display_name": "Neighbourhood (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161677786"
},
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Multi-stage fitness test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141832487"
},
{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical fitness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171687745"
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{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W66904015",
"https://openalex.org/W120283995",
"https://openalex.org/W174405640",
"https://openalex.org/W1515188614",
"https://openalex.org/W1567933014",
"https://openalex.org/W1592887153",
"https://openalex.org/W1990388280",
"https://openalex.org/W2031132003",
"https://openalex.org/W2056432752",
"https://openalex.org/W2086887750",
"https://openalex.org/W2104129218",
"https://openalex.org/W2108292955",
"https://openalex.org/W2114602408",
"https://openalex.org/W2129605711",
"https://openalex.org/W2131385402",
"https://openalex.org/W2135517195",
"https://openalex.org/W2157977480",
"https://openalex.org/W2166135587",
"https://openalex.org/W2330925385",
"https://openalex.org/W2481229596",
"https://openalex.org/W2888978174"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154789427 | <h3>Purpose</h3> The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the JUMP-in programme on sports participation, overall physical activity (PA), shuttle run score and body composition in 6–12-year-old children. <h3>Methods</h3> JUMP-in is a school-based strategy combining environmental policy, neighbourhood, parents- and personal components. A controlled trial was carried out in 19 primary schools including 2848 children (50% boys). Measures were performed at the beginning of the first school year (T0: 2006) and repeated at the end of the first (T1: 2007) and second school year (T2: 2008). <h3>Results</h3> A significant beneficial intervention effect was found on organised sports participation (OR 2.8 (2.2 to 3.6)). Effects were stronger for girls (OR 3.6 (2.3 to 5.6)), and for Moroccan (OR 4.2 (3.6 to 5.7)) and Turkish children (OR 3.2 (1.9 to 5.2)). Participation in organised sports was associated with increased shuttle run score. No significant intervention effects on overall daily PA rates and body composition were observed. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The present study proves that a school-based strategy combining environmental and personal interventions was successful in improving structural sports participation among children. | [
{
"display_name": "British Journal of Sports Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S136578784",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1989771624 | Health policy analysis for prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
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"display_name": "Bülent Kılıç",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
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"display_name": "Sibel Kalaça",
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{
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"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
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"display_name": "Belgin Ünal",
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Newcastle University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186",
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"display_name": "Peter Phillimore",
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"country": "United Kingdom",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I84884186",
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"display_name": "Shahaduz Zaman",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2072196589",
"https://openalex.org/W2095706833",
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"https://openalex.org/W2155810645",
"https://openalex.org/W2173082101",
"https://openalex.org/W4245431187"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989771624 | Current capacity of the Turkish health system is reviewed to evaluate and develop appropriate policies for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), diabetes mellitus (DM) and related risk factors.This paper qualitatively evaluates existing policies; interviews with key informants (KIs); and rapid appraisal fieldwork in clinical settings about CVD-DM through the framework of Walt and Gilson (Health Policy Plan 9:353-370, 1994).Document review shows that prevention and control of CVD-DM were strongly addressed in Turkey, yet no document mentioned country-wide early detection or screening programs. KIs indicated over-fragmented management of CVD-DM by the Ministry of Health (MoH). Coordination among the MoH, organizational structure at provincial level and civil society organizations are poor where mutual trust is a significant problem according to KIs. Clinical setting findings point to a complete lack of a referral structure and a lack of follow-up, compounding the absence of functioning health information systems for patient records.Primary care services for CVD-DM require urgent attention, focusing particularly on the training of staff in public facilities, the integration of patient data, referrals and follow-up across all levels of the health system. | [
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"display_name": "International Journal of Public Health",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2146100920 | Format and Quitting Instructions as Factors Influencing the Impact of a Self-Administered Quit Smoking Program | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1971514705",
"https://openalex.org/W1983983601",
"https://openalex.org/W1989762891",
"https://openalex.org/W2017765257",
"https://openalex.org/W2021604300",
"https://openalex.org/W2036674881",
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"https://openalex.org/W2161264813",
"https://openalex.org/W4301000057",
"https://openalex.org/W4376600569"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146100920 | This article presents results from an experimental study designed to evaluate the effects of two features of self-help smoking cessation booklets, format (i.e., day-by- day plan for quitting versus a less structured menu format) and quitting instructions (i.e., "cold turkey" versus gradual reduction) on smoking cessation. Four separate self- help booklets were developed for comparison in this study. Each varied on a combina tion of the two study factors, but were similar in content, length, style, and readabil ity. The four booklets provided similar advice on how to quit smoking, emphasizing behavioral self-management principles. In addition to the experimental booklets, a fifth control booklet provided general information about smoking and its adverse effects, but no specific advice on quitting. Study subjects included 1,534 adult cigar ette smokers who called a stop smoking hotline in Buffalo, New York seeking informa tion on how to quit. Subjects were followed up by phone one month and six months after enrollment to assess changes in smoking behavior. Overall, 18% of subjects re ported being off cigarettes for at least one week at the time of the six month follow-up interview. The format of the booklet and quitting instructions had no effect on smoking cessation rates. In addition, the four booklets emphasizing behavioral self- management skills were no more effective than the control booklet (6 month non- smoking prevalence rate: 17% versus 19%). It is recommended that future self-help quit smoking booklets include information aimed at motivating cessation and focus less attention on teaching strategies for quitting. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2296598059 | Climate change projections of West Nile virus infections in Europe: implications for blood safety practices | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2296598059 | West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes in both urban as well as in rural environments and can be pathogenic in birds, horses and humans. Extrinsic factors such as temperature and land use are determinants of WNV outbreaks in Europe, along with intrinsic factors of the vector and virus.With a multivariate model for WNV transmission we computed the probability of WNV infection in 2014, with July 2014 temperature anomalies. We applied the July temperature anomalies under the balanced A1B climate change scenario (mix of all energy sources, fossil and non-fossil) for 2025 and 2050 to model and project the risk of WNV infection in the future. Since asymptomatic infections are common in humans (which can result in the contamination of the donated blood) we estimated the predictive prevalence of WNV infections in the blood donor population.External validation of the probability model with 2014 cases indicated good prediction, based on an Area Under Curve (AUC) of 0.871 (SD = 0.032), on the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC). The climate change projections for 2025 reveal a higher probability of WNV infection particularly at the edges of the current transmission areas (for example in Eastern Croatia, Northeastern and Northwestern Turkey) and an even further expansion in 2050. The prevalence of infection in (blood donor) populations in the outbreak-affected districts is expected to expand in the future.Predictive modelling of environmental and climatic drivers of WNV can be a valuable tool for public health practice. It can help delineate districts at risk for future transmission. These areas can be subjected to integrated disease and vector surveillance, outreach to the public and health care providers, implementation of personal protective measures, screening of blood donors, and vector abatement activities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2034700949 | Decentralization in Health Services and its Impacts: SWOT Analysis of Current Applications in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034700949 | Decentralization and its applications are important issues of the strategic management operations. Since new public management (NPM) and new public business approaches have transformed structure of the non-profit organizations, decentralization and managing non-profit organizations as they are profit organizations have taken place in the field. In Turkey, health organizations have been decentralized and being managed by sub-managerial parts. On the other hand, the trend for decentralization since World War II in health services recently changed its direction to re- centralization in some countries. The paradigm of decentralization and re-centralization process and its impacts in Turkish Health system is evaluated in the research. According to this aim, SWOT analysis is performed, and strategic managerial decisions, its impacts and public health promotion applications are compared for before and after decentralization period. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S104917558",
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https://openalex.org/W2070546782 | Acute Poisoning in Izmir, Turkey – A Pilot Epidemiologic Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070546782 | AbstractEpidemiologic data on poisonings in Turkey are extremely limited. This is a retrospective chart review to describe the prevalence of poisoning in both adults and children, the presenting clinical features, morbidity and mortality to identify how poisoning in Izmir follows the pattern of other countries and how it is unique. Three hundred sixty-five poisoned patients presented to the Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, Ismir in 1989 to 1990. The distribution frequency of substances ingested reflects that of substances available in the home. Poisoning episodes in small children were most likely to involve hydrocarbons, analgesics, caustics or pesticides (55%). Ethanol, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, and pesticides were the most common toxins seen in adults. A significant number of patients presented late in the course of their poisoning. Of those ingesting pharmaceuticals, mushrooms or plants, emesis, but no other modes of decontamination, was reported for 21%. Toxin “antidotes”, gastrointestinal decontamination and enhanced drug removal techniques used in other parts of the world were rarely utilized. Nonetheless, only three patients (0.8%) died. This pilot study supports the need for a Regional Poison Information Center offering poison management advice to the general public as well as to members of the health care professions, the initiation of a public education campaign, and regional treatment by physicians trained in medical toxicology.KEY WORDS: poisoningpoisoning epidemiologyTurkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3099033334 | Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3099033334 | The COVID-19 pandemic has turned into a public health issue since December 2019 and has risen in all countries in the world. The healthcare employees taking part in the pandemic will eventually be affected by the process. The aim of the study is to determine the levels of the anxiety, depression, and stress of the healthcare employees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. As the data collection tool, an e-survey was used. In the first section, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used. In the second section of the survey, the problems experienced by the healthcare employees during the pandemic and their working media were aimed to be defined. In the last section, the socio-demographic features of the employees were investigated. 2076 healthcare employees participated in the study. The results showed that the major cause of the anxiety or stress among healthcare employees comes from the fear to contaminate the COVID-19 virus to their families (86.9%). It was observed that the levels of depression, anxiety and stress of female employees are higher than that of male employees (p < 0.003). The highest depression, anxiety and stress levels of healthcare employees come from the pandemic, emergency, and internal services (p < 0.001). Health managers and policymakers need to make a move immediately to find solutions for the physical and psychological needs of the health employees. On the other hand, in order to minimize the risk, preparation of the work power plans beforehand and inclusion of obligatory referral chain into health services can be suggested. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2084633770 | Epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Estonia, Lithuania, Romania, the Czech Republic, Poland and Turkey—1945 to 2005 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084633770 | Pertussis epidemiology was examined in selected Central and Eastern European countries andTurkey (CEEs) from 1945 to 2005. Epidemiology and immunisation coverage data were collected fromNational Health Departments and Epidemiology Institutes. Pertussis diagnosis was made by the World Health Organization (WHO) clinical criteria, laboratory confirmation and/or epidemiological link, except for Romania (WHO clinical case definition used). In the pre-vaccine era, pertussis incidence (except Turkey) exceeded 200/100,000 (range180-651/100,000), with 60-70% of cases occurring in pre-school children. Until 2007, a second-year booster was givenin Estonia, Lithuania and Turkey, and an additional pre-school booster elsewhere. During 1995-2005, immunisation coverage by the age of 2 years exceeded 80% (range 80-98%) and, excluding Estonia, pertussis incidence was <3/100,000. Age-specific incidence rates rose in 5-14 year olds in Poland, Estonia and the Czech Republic. Incidence rates in children <1 year of age remained unchanged. There were two age distribution patterns. In the Czech Republic and Estonia, 16% of cases occurred in pre-school children and 17% and 22% in children >15 years of age, respectively; in Romania, Turkey and Lithuania, 51%, 71% and 73%, respectively, occurred in pre-school children and <7% in children aged >15 years.Pertussis infection persists, despite high immunisation coverage. Compared with the pre-vaccine era, the age distribution changed differentially in CEEs, with an apparent shift towards older children. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2074550007 | The Need for Kidney Transplantation in Low- and Middle-Income Countries in 2012 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074550007 | In Brief Epidemiological and demographic transitions are shifting the burden of modifiable risk factors for chronic and end-stage kidney disease to low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). This shifting burden of disease—combined with economic transitions and health system reforms—has led to the rapid growth of dialysis populations in LMIC including Malaysia, Tunisia, Turkey, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay. Yet, compared to 1.5 million on dialysis in LMIC, only approximately 33,000 kidney transplants were performed in 2012. Reasons include health system factors (personnel, infrastructure, system coordination, and financing) and cultural factors (public and professional attitudes and the legal environment). The size of the dialysis populations, however, is generally a poor indicator of the potential need for kidney transplantation in LMIC. Population needs for kidney transplantation should instead be assessed based on the epidemiology of the actual underlying burden of disease (both treated and untreated), and the costs and benefits of treatment as well as prevention strategies relative to existing service provision. Here, we review current data on the global burden of end-stage kidney disease and the distribution of major risk factors, and compare this to access to kidney transplantation in 2012. Estimating the global burden of chronic kidney disease defines the country-by-country needs for renal transplantation. This review demonstrates the deficits in transplantation activity, especially in low- and middle-income nations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1969314034 | Turkey's democratic transition to universal health coverage | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969314034 | This week we publish a part of Turkey's own story, independently reviewed and assessed, about a remarkable revolution in health. 1 Atun R Aydın S Chakraborty S et al. Universal health coverage in Turkey: enhancement of equity. Lancet. 2013; (published online June 27.)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61051-X Google Scholar A decade ago, Turkey launched policies to achieve universal health coverage, an initiative the Turkish Government called its Health Transformation Program. The analysis we publish today attempts to evaluate this programme—its design, implementation, impact, the reasons for its success, lessons from its failures, and the challenges it faces in coming years. No health programme on the scale of that introduced by Turkey can ever be perfect. The Health Transformation Program is no exception. A radical political commitment to universal coverage meant that some groups in society, notably health professionals, felt they were sometimes experiencing an erosion of their professionalism and independence. But the findings reported here indicate that, despite tensions and even conflicts, Turkey's health reforms have delivered important benefits to patients and to public health. For example, under-5, infant, and neonatal mortality have been substantially reduced through targeted health programmes for women and children. Insurance coverage for the poorest increased more than four-fold between 2003 and 2011. Universal health coverage in Turkey: enhancement of equityTurkey has successfully introduced health system changes and provided its citizens with the right to health to achieve universal health coverage, which helped to address inequities in financing, health service access, and health outcomes. We trace the trajectory of health system reforms in Turkey, with a particular emphasis on 2003–13, which coincides with the Health Transformation Program (HTP). The HTP rapidly expanded health insurance coverage and access to health-care services for all citizens, especially the poorest population groups, to achieve universal health coverage. Full-Text PDF Offline: The Turkish paradoxRecall the headlines: “Demonstrations spread throughout Turkey” (IHT, June 3); “Turkey expands violent reaction to street unrest: hits medics and media” (The New York Times, June 17); “Turkish liberals turn their backs on Erdogan” (The New York Times, June 20). This was the inauspicious backdrop to a Ministerial Conference on Universal Health Coverage, held last week in Istanbul jointly between Turkey's Ministry of Health, Imperial College London, Medipol University, and The Lancet. Was it better to engage or disengage? I think we—together with Rifat Atun, who led the evaluation of Turkey's health reforms; Julio Frenk; Ala Alwan and Zsuzsanna Jakab, Regional Directors of WHO; Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Managing Director at the World Bank; and ministers and officials from over 30 countries—were glad we went. Full-Text PDF | [
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https://openalex.org/W2806324934 | Estimating technical efficiency of Turkish hospitals: implications for hospital reform initiatives | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806324934 | The Government of Turkey has initiated a series of major health reforms in 2003 with an objective of increasing access to health care services and improving efficiency of public and private hospitals. This study attempts to understand the technical efficiency of public and private hospitals in Turkey to better guide hospital reform. We use data from 1079 public and private hospitals and translog stochastic production frontier was adopted to estimate technical inefficiency of hospitals. Results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in the degree of inefficiency of hospitals by geographic location or its level of economic development. Efficiency scores vary significantly across hospital types with Ministry of Health (MoH) General Hospitals being the most efficient followed by MoH teaching hospitals. Better performance of MoH hospitals may be due to successful implementation of 2003 health reforms in Turkey, which intended to improve resource utilization within and across MoH hospitals. Among MoH hospital types, integrated county hospitals were the least efficient. Since the hospital outcome measure did not include the value of medical training, efficiency scores of university hospitals became relatively low. Wide variability of efficiency scores of private general hospitals implies the existence of both highly efficient and inefficient hospitals in the private sector. Efficiency differences of various hospital types can be leveraged to guide future reforms by emphasizing the strengths of general hospitals and improving the referral system from county hospitals to general hospitals. Encouraging resource sharing across hospitals, as being done by the 2011 reforms, should further improve hospital efficiency. Promoting private hospitals may not necessarily be efficiency enhancing due to high variability of private hospitals in terms of efficiency scores. Similarly, implementation of common productivity standards and quality control measures are likely to improve hospital technical efficiency scores further. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2085418225 | Estimating diabetes prevalence in Turkey in 2025 with and without possible interventions to reduce obesity and smoking prevalence, using a modelling approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085418225 | The purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence and the number of people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in 2025 in Turkey and to evaluate the impact of possible policy options on T2DM prevalence.We developed a model to predict future prevalence of T2DM using trend data for adults aged 25-74 in Turkey from 1997 to 2025. The model integrates population, obesity and smoking trends to estimate the future T2DM prevalence using a Markov approach.T2DM prevalence was 7.5% (95% CI: 6.0-9.0%) in 1997 increasing to 16.2% (95% CI: 15.5-21.1%) in 2010. The forecasted prevalence for 2025 was 31.5% (28.6% in men and 35.1% in women). If obesity prevalence declines by 10% and smoking decreases by 20% in 10 years from 2010, a 10% relative reduction in diabetes prevalence (1,655,213 individuals) could be achieved by 2025.Diabetes burden is now a significant public health challenge, and our model predicts that its burden will increase significantly over the next two decades. Tackling obesity and other diabetes risk factors needs urgent action. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196280712",
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"display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1985502469 | The change in capacity and service delivery at public and private hospitals in Turkey: A closer look at regional differences | [
{
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{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Ege University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I41641357",
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"display_name": "Işıl Ergin",
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{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Ege University",
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"display_name": "Zeliha Öcek",
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"display_name": "Public sector",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Public finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178283979"
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{
"display_name": "Health informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145642194"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1557097303",
"https://openalex.org/W1980029384",
"https://openalex.org/W2017268465",
"https://openalex.org/W2111571181",
"https://openalex.org/W2118983581",
"https://openalex.org/W2121741883",
"https://openalex.org/W2143572303"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985502469 | Substantial regional health inequalities have been shown to exist in Turkey for major health indicators. Turkish data on hospitals deserves a closer examination with a special emphasis on the regional differences in the context of the rapid privatization of the secondary or tertiary level health services.This study aims to evaluate the change in capacity and service delivery at public and private hospitals in Turkey between 2001-2006 and to determine the regional differences.Data for this retrospective study was provided from Statistical Almanacs of Inpatient Services (2001-2006). Hospitals in each of the 81 provinces were grouped into two categories: public and private. Provinces were grouped into six regions according to a development index composed by the State Planning Organisation. The number of facilities, hospital beds, outpatient admissions, inpatient admissions (per 100 000), number of deliveries and surgical operations (per 10 000) were calculated for public and private hospitals in each province and region. Regional comparisons were based on calculation of ratios for Region 1(R1) to Region 6(R6).Public facilities had a fundamental role in service delivery. However, private sector grew rapidly in Turkey between 2001-2006 in capacity and service delivery. In public sector, there were 2.3 fold increase in the number of beds in R1 to R6 in 2001. This ratio was 69.9 fold for private sector. The substantial regional inequalities in public and private sector decreased for the private sector enormously while a little decrease was observed for the public sector. In 2001 in R1, big surgical operations were performed six times more than R6 at the public sector whereas the difference was 117.7 fold for the same operations in the same regions for the private sector. These ratios decreased to 3.6 for the public sector and 13.9 for the private sector in 2006.The private health sector has grown enormously between 2001-2006 in Turkey including the less developed regions of the country. Given the fact that majority of people living in these underdeveloped regions are uninsured, the expansion of the private sector may not contribute in reducing the inequalities in access to health care. In fact, it may widen the existing gap for access to health between high and low income earners in these underdeveloped regions. | [
{
"display_name": "BMC Health Services Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S12898181",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2103912362 | Public Awareness Level of Oral Cancer in a Group of Dental Patients | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İlkay Peker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041308636"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Meryem Toraman Alkurt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034646897"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983413640"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1524255365",
"https://openalex.org/W1917779655",
"https://openalex.org/W1980131132",
"https://openalex.org/W1984257238",
"https://openalex.org/W1987942319",
"https://openalex.org/W2018350061",
"https://openalex.org/W2018397314",
"https://openalex.org/W2041234213",
"https://openalex.org/W2044573147",
"https://openalex.org/W2045019299",
"https://openalex.org/W2046997366",
"https://openalex.org/W2049363736",
"https://openalex.org/W2054078462",
"https://openalex.org/W2057307402",
"https://openalex.org/W2059435176",
"https://openalex.org/W2073116924",
"https://openalex.org/W2084221049",
"https://openalex.org/W2102630632",
"https://openalex.org/W2125373389",
"https://openalex.org/W2126660885",
"https://openalex.org/W4253516205",
"https://openalex.org/W4362218350"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103912362 | Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate levels of public awareness and knowledge about early signs and risk factors of oral cancer among a group of dental patients in Turkey. Methods and Materials This study included 1022 participants. Sociodemographic information of patients was obtained. A questionnaire about awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and early signs and risk factors related to the disease was completed by two examiners. Data were statistically analyzed with descriptive analyses, crosstabs and chi-square tests. Results In total 60.7% of participants had never heard of oral cancer. While 79.2% of the participants were unaware of the early signs related to oral cancer, 29.9% of them were unaware of risk factors of the disease. There were no statistically significant differences between age, gender, and education levels for awareness of risk factors. Statistically significant differences were found between age and gender and no statistically significant difference was found between education levels for awareness of early signs. Conclusion This study showed that public awareness and knowledge about oral cancer were insufficient in Turkey. Clinical Significance There is an important need to inform the public about oral cancer, its risk factors, and early signs of the disease. Media campaigns can be useful to raise oral cancer awareness. Citation Peker I, Alkurt MT. Public Awareness Level of Oral Cancer in a Group of Dental Patients. J Contemp Dent Pract [Internet]. 2010 March; 11(2):049-056. Available from: http://www.thejcdp. com/journal/view/volume11-issue2-peker. | [
{
"display_name": "The journal of contemporary dental practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2755441855",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2017136273 | Effect of policy changes on cigarette sales: the case of Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
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"display_name": "Charles W. Warren",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Toker Ergüder",
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"display_name": "Juliette Lee",
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{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention",
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"display_name": "Veronica Lea",
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{
"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Ann Goding Sauer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068604732"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103341",
"lat": 43.07305,
"long": -89.40123,
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"display_name": "Nathan R. Jones",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013053378"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nazmi Bilir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052330925"
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{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
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{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
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"display_name": "Enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Tobacco use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019190695"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
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{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2025119436",
"https://openalex.org/W2123013778",
"https://openalex.org/W2135152874",
"https://openalex.org/W2151190803",
"https://openalex.org/W2153370591",
"https://openalex.org/W4241841902"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017136273 | Background: In 1996, Turkey made tobacco control a health priority. The tobacco control effort was extended in July 2009 with the expansion of the smoke-free law to include all enclosed workplaces and public places and, in January 2010, with a 20% increase in the Special Consumption Tax on Tobacco. Methods: Sales data were averaged, by month, for the period January 2005 through June 2009 to establish an ‘expected’ monthly sales pattern. This was the period when no new tobacco control measures were implemented. The overall monthly average was then calculated for the same period. The expected monthly sales pattern was then graphed against the overall monthly sales average to delineate a seasonal sales pattern that was used to evaluate the divergence of actual monthly sales from the ‘expected’ pattern. Results: A distinct seasonal pattern was found with sales above average from May through August. Comparison of actual cigarette sales to the ‘expected’ monthly sales pattern following the implementation of the expanded smoke-free law in July resulted in a 5.2% decrease. Cigarettes sales decreased by 13.6% following the January 2010 Special Consumption Tax. Since the implementation of the expanded smoke-free law in July 2009 and the tax increase in January 2010, cigarette sales in Turkey decreased by 10.7%. Conclusion: The effect of recent Turkish tobacco control policies could contribute to a reduction in the number of premature deaths related to tobacco use. Evidence has shown that periodic tax increases and strong enforcement of all tobacco control policies are essential to further decrease tobacco consumption. | [
{
"display_name": "European journal of public health",
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"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2041945296 | Knowledge and Attitudes of Mariners About AIDS in Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rengin Acaroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050657442"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606"
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{
"display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C761482"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2002787779",
"https://openalex.org/W2044992226"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041945296 | Given the significant high risks of both being exposed to the virus and spreading it, mariners traveling across countries on a regular basis fall into one of the top-priority populations of those to whom education on HIV/AIDS should be given. However, there have been no reports regarding HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes on the part of mariners in Turkey. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of defining the knowledge and attitudes of 660 Turkish mariners. Data were determined using a self-completed questionnaire. Percentage and mean scores were used in data analysis. Results show that the mariners' knowledge was inadequate (mean score was 52.31 +/- 20.46 over a total of 100 points). The lowest knowledge pertained to HIV/AIDS prevention (mean score was 44.62 +/- 19.97). About half of the mariners considered themselves to be in the risk group. Very few of them (10%) have had an AIDS test. Most (68%) were informed about HIV/AIDS by the media. These results show that the mariners need to increase HIV/AIDS knowledge about prevention, transmission, treatment information, motivation, and behavioral skills to decrease HIV/AIDS risky behaviors. The mariners had the least knowledge about HIV/AIDS protection. Having a critical role in preventing the transmission and spreading of diseases, nurses should conduct more extensive and advanced research into HIV/AIDS and assume educational and counseling responsibilities in illuminating society. | [
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"display_name": "Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2089535215 | Effect of Health Education About Cervical Cancer and Papanicolaou Testing on the Behavior, Knowledge, and Beliefs of Turkish Women | [
{
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"display_name": "Nesrin Reis",
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{
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],
"display_name": "Damla Bayrak",
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{
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"display_name": "Ayşe Sevim Ünal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032908770"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Mareşal Çakmak Askeri Hastanesi",
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],
"display_name": "Serkan Bodur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008113525"
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] | [
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Papanicolaou stain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65051434"
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{
"display_name": "Cervical cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778220009"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083"
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{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Papanicolaou Test",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908603675"
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{
"display_name": "Health belief model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1602351"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
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{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
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{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1997600655",
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"https://openalex.org/W2164460646",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089535215 | Background Cervical cancer is the second most common form of cancer observed among women in Turkey. The participation of women in cervical cancer screening programs is strongly affected by Turkish attitudes, beliefs, and sociocultural structure. Aim This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of health education that aimed to raise awareness about Papanicolaou testing and to emphasize the importance of the early diagnosis of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods The study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, controlled trial and was carried out in 148 women. Seventy-five women in the control group were asked to fill out questionnaire forms. A 45-minute conference-style training was given to 73 women in the study group, and all of the subjects were asked to fill out the forms after the training. The sociodemographic characteristics of the 2 groups and the mean “Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test” scores of the 2 groups were statistically analyzed by Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS), version 15. Results There was no statistically significant difference noticed between the sociodemographic characteristics of the 2 groups ( P > 0.05). The difference in test scores, which represented knowledge about cervical cancer and Papanicolaou testing, was statistically significant between the control group and the study group ( t = 10.122, P < 0.05). In the Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test, there were statistically significant differences in the following measures: lower levels of susceptibility to cervical cancer score ( t = −2.035, P < 0.05), lower levels of perceived benefit from a Papanicolaou test score ( t = 3.278, P < 0.05) and lower levels of perceived barriers to Papanicolaou test score ( t = −3.182, P < 0.05). Conclusion Nurses should be involved in educating women about cervical cancer and Papanicolaou testing. By doing so, they can change the attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of the women. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Gynecological Cancer",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2162919729 | A cross-sectional study on informed choice in the mammography screening programme in Germany (InEMa): a study protocol | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W220777568",
"https://openalex.org/W1964036675",
"https://openalex.org/W1972254825",
"https://openalex.org/W1976386797",
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"https://openalex.org/W2002345204",
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"https://openalex.org/W2066608861",
"https://openalex.org/W2071819701",
"https://openalex.org/W2082430649",
"https://openalex.org/W2099343667",
"https://openalex.org/W2111844399",
"https://openalex.org/W2124190217",
"https://openalex.org/W2144082061",
"https://openalex.org/W2158570318",
"https://openalex.org/W2171582006"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162919729 | <h3>Introduction</h3> Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women. In Germany, women are invited to a population-based mammography screening programme for the first time at the age of 50. Since it is still discussed whether the benefits of mammography screening outweigh its harms, the concept of informed choice has gained importance. The objective of this cross-sectional study is to assess the proportion of informed choices in the mammography screening programme. A special focus is on the examination of the impact of Turkish migration background and educational level on informed choices. <h3>Methods and analysis</h3> The proportion of informed choices is evaluated in a cross-sectional study with 3-month follow-up for behavioural implementation of the screening intention. A randomly selected sample of 17 000 women aged 50 years living in Westphalia-Lippe, a region in the Federal State of North-Rhine Westphalia, is invited to participate in this study. To reach adequate numbers of Turkish women, all possibly Turkish women in the sample are identified through a name algorithm and contacted. The sample is drawn from women registered in the study area for which the registration offices consented to supply data for the study (88% of all towns/cities in the study region). Women identified through the Turkish name algorithm received all materials in German and Turkish. The primary outcome is informed choice. Data are collected on informed choice components (knowledge, attitude, decision/implementation) as well as on its possible determinants (eg, health behaviour, perceived behavioural control, subjective norms, invitation status, migration background and other demographic variables). Data are collected before the screening appointment and at 3 months follow-up. <h3>Ethics and dissemination</h3> The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Medical Faculty of Muenster University. Results will be published in a relevant scientific journal and communicated to respondents and relevant institutions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4254440957 | British standards for NDT | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254440957 | Occupational health and safety management systems that can be audited sustainably have been started to be required both in our country and in the world, due to work accidents in recent years. The goal of these management systems are to ensure occupational health and safety activities more simple, understandable and easy to implement in the workplace, to help establish a more effective prevention system and to ensure effective participation of all employees regardless of level difference in the operating system to safety system. As a result of these, work accidents and occupational diseases can be reduced, scientific occupational health and safety studies can be continued and an environment that will help to increase the countries’ development levels. The aim of this study is to show the benefits of occupational health and safety management systems that can provide to employees, enterprises and whole countries and to offer an occupational health and safety management system for Turkey by examining the examples of occupational health and safety management systems of different countries. For this aim, a detailed literature survey is performed and acquired results are evaluated comprehensively. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210181868",
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https://openalex.org/W2125099832 | Underutilization of prescribed drugs use among first generation elderly immigrants in the Netherlands | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2125099832 | In developed countries, health care utilization among immigrant groups differs where the dominant interpretation is unjustified overutilization due to lack of acculturation. We investigated utilization of prescribed drugs in native Dutch and various groups of immigrant elderly. Cross-sectional study using data from the survey "Social Position, Health and Well-being of Elderly Immigrants" (the Netherlands, 2003). Ethnicity-matched interviewers conducted the survey among first generation immigrants aged 55 years and older. Outcome measure is self-reported use of prescribed drugs. Utilization is explained by need, and by enabling and predisposing factors, in particular acculturation; analysis is conducted by multiple logistic regression. The study population consisted of immigrants from Turkey (n = 307), Morocco (n = 284), Surinam (n = 308) and the Netherlands Antilles (n = 300), and a native Dutch reference group (n = 304). Prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), COPD and musculoskeletal disorders was relatively high among immigrant elderly. Drug utilization in especially Turkish and Moroccan elderly with DM and COPD was relatively low. Drugs use for non-mental chronic diseases was explained by more chronic conditions (OR 2.64), higher age (OR 1.03), and modern attitudes on male-female roles (OR 0.74) and religiosity (OR 0.89). Ethnicity specific effects remained only among Turkish elderly (OR 0.42). Drugs use for mental health problems was explained by more chronic conditions (OR 1.43), better mental health (OR 0.95) and modern attitudes on family values (OR 0.59). Ethnicity specific effects remained only among Moroccan (OR 0.19) and Antillean elderly (OR 0.31). Explanation of underutilization of drugs among diseased with diabetes and musculoskeletal disorders are found in number of chronic diseases (OR 0.74 and OR 0.78) and regarding diabetes also in language proficiency (OR 0.66) and modern attitudes on male-female roles (OR 1.69). Need and predisposing factors (acculturation) are the strongest determinants for drugs utilization among elderly immigrants. Significant drugs underutilization exists among migrants with diabetes and musculoskeletal disorders. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2083358786 | Demographical, aetiological and clinical characteristics of poisonings in Mersin, Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083358786 | Background: As acute poisoning continues to be an important public health problem, and represents a frequent cause of admission in emergency departments, there is a constant need to have up to date information about it. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the demographical, aetiological and clinical characteristics of acute poisonings who were admitted to a university hospital in the south part of Turkey. Methods: The data of 195 acute poisoning patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of Mersin University were retrospectively studied. Results: Most poisonings occurred in the age range 0–6 years (57.5%) for children and 17–25 year (46.7%) for adults. The overall female to male ratio was 1.26. Drugs were the most common cause of poisonings (55.4%). Among the drug poisonings, psychotropics (41.7%) were the most frequent agent, followed by analgesics (20.4%). 67.7% of the cases presented to the emergency department within 3 hours of poisoning and the procedures for elimination of poison were performed in most of them. The clinical status of the patients on arrival was generally good. 69.2% of the patients were hospitalized. The mean duration of hospitalization was 2.49±2.8 days. 41.8% of the suicidal cases had a history of psychiatric disorders; 92.8% of the patients were discharged home after toxicological treatment; 2.6% of the cases died. Conclusion: Further studies are necessary to collect more data and these data will be helpful not only for determining risk factors of acute poisonings but also for developing education and prevention programmes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2047152281 | A registry-based follow-up study, comparing the incidence of cardiovascular disease in native Danes and immigrants born in Turkey, Pakistan and the former Yugoslavia: do social inequalities play a role? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047152281 | This study compared the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between native Danes and immigrants born in Turkey, Pakistan and the former Yugoslavia. Furthermore, we examined whether different indicators of socioeconomic status (SES), such as employment, income and housing conditions influenced potential differences.In this registry-based follow-up study individuals were identified in a large database that included individuals from two major regions in Denmark, corresponding to about 60% of the Danish population. Incident cases of CVD and AMI included fatal and non-fatal events and were taken from registries. Using Cox regression models, we estimated incidence rates at 5-year follow-up.Immigrant men and women from Turkey and Pakistan had an increased incidence of CVD, compared with native Danish men. In the case of AMI, a similar pattern was observed; however, differences were more pronounced. Pakistanis and Turks with a shorter duration of residence had a lower incidence, compared with those of a longer residence. Generally, no notable differences were observed between former Yugoslavians and native Danes. In men, differences in CVD and AMI were reduced after adjustment for SES, in particular, among Turks regarding CVD. In women, effects were particularly reduced among Yugoslavians in the case of CVD and in Turks in the case of CVD and AMI after adjustment for SES.In conclusion, country of birth-related differences in the incidence of CVD and AMI were observed. At least some of the differences that we uncovered were results of a socioeconomic effect. Duration of residence also played a certain role. Future studies should collect and test different indicators of SES in studies of CVD among immigrants. | [
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https://openalex.org/W188154983 | Parasitic zoonotic diseases in Turkey. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W188154983 | Zoonoses and zoonotic diseases are becoming more common and they are now receiving increased attention across the world. Zoonotic parasites are found in a wide variety of protozoa, cestodes, nematodes, trematodes and arthropods worldwide and many zoonotic parasites have assumed an important role. The importance of some parasitic zoonoses has increased in recent years due to the fact that they can be agents of opportunistic infections. Although a number of zoonotic parasites are often found and do cause serious illnesses in Turkey, some are more common and these diseases are more important as they cause serious public health problems, such as leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, echinococcosis, trichinellosis and toxocariasis. Information on these zoonotic diseases is provided here as these are the most important zoonotic parasitic diseases in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2781513099 | Lifetime and past-year prevalence of children’s exposure to violence in 9 Balkan countries: the BECAN study | [
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https://openalex.org/W2995925623 | Islamic Family Business: The Constitutive Role of Religion in Business | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2612694877 | In the Netherlands, ethnic minority populations visit their general practitioner (GP) more often than the indigenous population. An explanation for this association is lacking. Recently, health literacy is suggested as a possible explaining mechanism. Internationally, associations between health literacy and health care use, and between ethnicity and health literacy have been studied separately, but, so far, have not been linked to each other. In the Netherlands, some expectations have been expressed with regard to supposed low health literacy of ethnic minority groups, however, no empirical study has been done so far. The objectives of this study are therefore to acquire insight into the level of health literacy of ethnic minorities in the Netherlands and to examine whether the relationship between ethnicity and health care use can be (partly) explained by health literacy.A questionnaire was sent to a sample of 2.116 members of the Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel (response rate 46%, 89 respondents of non-western origin). Health literacy was measured with the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) which covers nine different domains. The health literacy levels of ethnic minority groups were compared to the indigenous population. A negative binomial regression model was used to estimate the association between ethnicity and GP visits. To examine whether health literacy is an explaining factor in this association, health literacy and interaction terms of health literacy and ethnicity were added into the model.Differences in levels of health literacy were only found between the Turkish population and the indigenous Dutch population. This study also found an association between ethnicity and GP visits. Ethnic minorities visit their GP 33% more often than the indigenous population. Three domains of the HLQ (the ability to navigate the health care system, the ability to find information and to read and understand health information) partly explained the association between ethnicity and GP visits.In general, there are no differences in health literacy between most of the ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands and the indigenous Dutch population. Only the Turkish population scored significantly lower on several health literacy domains. Some domains of health literacy do explain the association between ethnicity and higher frequency of GP visits. Further research is recommended to understand the pathways through which health literacy impacts health care use. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2904288727 | Ethnic Concordance in Patient–Physician Communication: Experimental Evidence from Germany | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2904288727 | Minority group members tend to have more negative health outcomes compared to majority group members. As reducing health inequalities is a global imperative, research testing strategies to improve minority patient health outcomes are important. Evidence exists that ethnic concordance in patient–physician communication is statistically associated with positive outcomes for minority patients. Previous research has exclusively relied on non-experimental observational methods. The present study adds to this literature by presenting supplementary experimental evidence, thus increasing confidence in the causal interpretation of the relationships observed in previous studies. Individuals with Turkish migration backgrounds living in Germany (N = 256) were randomly assigned to a hypothetical medical consultation in which a physician, Dr. Thomas Kirsch (“German majority physician”; ethnic-discordance condition) or Dr. Çağdaş Kılıç (“Turkish minority physician”; ethnic-concordance condition) talked about lifestyle factors associated with chronic non-communicable diseases (tobacco smoking, an unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity). The analysis indicates that ethnic concordance improved belief in the physician, reduced reactance-related outcomes, and improved prevention-related knowledge transfer. Notably, the effect of ethnic concordance on knowledge was especially pronounced in low health-literacy participants. We discuss the implications related to the ongoing calls for a more diverse physician workforce. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3162286945 | Parental Views of Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162286945 | The COVID-19 pandemic, the infection caused by the novel coronavirus detected in December 2019 by World Health Organization (WHO), has detrimentally impacted human life in a variety of areas. Many concepts including outbreak, pandemic, and quarantine have been an inseparable part of our lives. This kind of dialectic change naturally affects persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disorders (DD) and their families. The present study using a mixed-method evaluation aims to reveal the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the family functioning of children specifically with ASD in Turkey. This study promises a holistic understanding of how the lockdown depending on the COVID -19 pandemic affects families and their children with ASD with positive and negative sides. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2169571516 | How do nurses and teachers perform breast self-examination: are they reliable sources of information? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169571516 | Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine and compare knowledge, behavior and attitudes among female nurses and teachers concerning breast self-examination (BSE). Two-hundred and eighty nine women working in Aydin, Turkey (125 nurses and 164 teachers) were included in the study. The data were collected using a questionnaire designed to measure the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the groups. Analysis involved percentiles, χ2 tests, t tests and factor analysis. The knowledge of nurses about BSE was higher than that of teachers (81.5% versus 45.1%; p < 0.001). BSE practice parameters (i.e. age groups, indications, frequency) were similar (p > 0.05), whereas skills in performing self-examination were higher in nurses (p < 0.001). Fear of having breast cancer is the most frequent reason for performing BSE. Among nurses, the reasons for failure to perform BSE were the absence of prominent breast problems (82%) and forgetting (56.4%). The teachers who did not perform BSE said that the reasons were lack of knowledge on how to perform self-examination (68.9%) and absence of problems (54%). Both groups had unacceptable technical errors in the performance of BSE. We conclude that nurses and teachers should be supported with information enabling them to accomplish their roles in the community. To improve BSE practice, it is crucial to coordinate continuous and planned education. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3174937087 | Investigation of the relationships between perceived causes of COVID-19, attitudes towards vaccine and level of trust in information sources from the perspective of Infodemic: the case of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174937087 | Abstract Background The main purpose in this study carried out from the perspective of infodemic was to investigate the relationships between individuals’ perceived causes of COVID-19, their attitudes towards vaccine and their levels of trust in information sources in terms of various descriptive characteristics. Methods In this cross-sectional and correlational study conducted with 1216 individuals from different provinces of Turkey, the Perception of Causes of COVID-19 (PCa-COVID-19) Scale was used. In addition, a questionnaire including the participants’ descriptive characteristics, their attitudes towards vaccine and their level of trust in information sources about Covid-19 was used. Results The mean age of the participants was 35.9 ± 12.3 years. Of them, 62.5% were women, 59.0% were married, and 62.1% were university graduates. As for their view of having the Covid-19 vaccine, 54.1% thought to have it, 16.2% did not think, and 29.7% were undecided. Although the correlation was not significant, of the participants, those who considered having vaccination mostly trusted YouTube as their source of information. Of the participants, those whose level of trust in government institutions and health professionals was high displayed significantly more favorable attitudes towards vaccine. The participants obtained the highest mean score from the Conspiracy Theories subscale of the PCa-COVID-19 scale. There was a positive and low-level relationship between attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine, and the Conspiracy Theories (r: 0.214) and Faith Factors (r: 0.066) sub-dimensions of the PCa-COVID-19 Scale. Conclusions The level of vaccine hesitancy in Turkey is at an alarming level, and the virus is defined by moderate conspiracy theories. In this context, in the fight against infodemic, it is critical to implement mechanisms that can reveal misinformation and to plan initiatives that can increase the health literacy levels of societies. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3201396326 | Public health monitoring of cannabis use in Europe: prevalence of use, cannabis potency, and treatment rates | [
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https://openalex.org/W2158211685 | Health Promotion and Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2319789404 | Cancer in the Elderly | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2319789404 | Ageing is a fundamental biological process in all living beings. Nowadays as a result of developments in preventive and therapeutic medicine, and improvements in the quality of life, ageing of the population is one of the most important demographic issues. In the elderly, cancer is one of the predominant causes of mortality and morbidity, and its incidence increases with ageing. Sixty percent of all cases with cancer, and 70% of cancer-related deaths occur in patients aged 65 years and over. For optimal care, and treatment of elderly cancer patients a multidisciplinary approach consisting of physical, psychological, and tumor-related assessments should be pursued. Because of increased incidence of cancer caused by demographic changes in Turkey and in the world, an increase in the burden of cancer in the population is expected. In the years to come, this expectation will also lead to an increase in cancer-related health expenses. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2143376749 | <An> analysis of carbon monoxide poisoning cases in Bursa, Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143376749 | Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from coal and gas heaters is a public health concern in Turkey. This study estimated the prevalence, mortality rate and clinical predictors of severity of CO poisoning cases treated at the emergency unit of the Uludağ University Medical School, Bursa from 1996 to 2006. Of 305 patients treated over a 10-year period, only 1 case was recorded as suicide. The CO source was a coal heater in 85.9% of cases. Mean Glasgow coma score (GCS) on admission was 12.8 (SD 0.2) and mean carboxyhaemoglobin level was 21.6% (SD 0.92%). There were statistically significant associations between higher GCS score, older age and higher HbCO level. Better education of the public is vital for the prevention of these injuries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2023689566 | Exploring Value Compasses of Leaders in Organizations: Introducing Nine Spiritual Anchors | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023689566 | This article aims to develop an integral framework for analyzing and capturing diverse forms of value compasses of leaders in organizations. Building on the concept of “career anchors” (Schein, Career anchors: discovering your real values, Jossey-Bass Pfeiffer, San Francisco, 1990), the concept of “spiritual anchors” is introduced, patterns of deeply held spiritual motives, values and attitudes that provide direction, meaning, wholeness, and connectedness to a person’s life or work. Based on qualitative interviews conducted with 32 managers in Turkey, a taxonomy of spiritual anchors is developed, each of which can be thought of as the spiritual DNA of a person or a fractal of that person’s holistic value system. Each of the spiritual anchors refers to a unique way of perceiving and practicing spirituality. The article introduces nine spiritual anchors as the underlying basis of leadership values and team roles in organizations: perfection, compassion, passion, inspiration, investigation, dedication, appreciation, determination, and cooperation. The model based on spiritual anchors is a multidimensional and holistic model of leadership values and individual differences, and it provides professionals and managers with “a big picture” of spirituality, values, and leadership dimensions in organizations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2029133260 | Completeness of hepatitis, brucellosis, syphilis, measles and HIV/AIDS surveillance in Izmir, Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029133260 | According to the surveillance system in Turkey, most diseases are notified only by clinicians, without involving laboratory notification. It is assumed that a considerable inadequacy in notifications exists; however, this has not been quantified by any researcher. Our aim was to evaluate the completeness of communicable disease surveillance in the province of Izmir, Turkey for the year of 2003 by means of estimating the incidences of diseases.Data on positive laboratory results for the notifiable and serologically detectable diseases hepatitis A, B, C, brucellosis, syphilis, measles and HIV detected in 2003 in Izmir (population 3.5 million) were collected from serology laboratories according to WHO surveillance standards and compared to the notifications received by the Provincial Health Directorate. Data were checked for duplicates and matched. Incidences were estimated with the capture-recapture method. Sensitivities of both notifications and laboratory data were calculated according to these estimates.Among laboratories performing serologic tests (n = 158) in Izmir, 84.2% accepted to participate, from which 23,515 positive results were collected. Following the elimination of duplicate results as well as of cases residing outside of Izmir, the total number was 11,402. The total number of notifications was 1802. Notification rates of cases found in laboratories were 31.6% for hepatitis A, 12.1% for acute hepatitis B, 31.8% for brucellosis, 25.9% for syphilis and 100% for HIV confirmation.It was discovered that for hepatitis A, B, C, brucellosis and syphilis, there is a considerable under-notification by clinicians and that laboratory data has the potential of contributing greatly to their surveillance. The inclusion of laboratories in the surveillance system of these diseases could help to achieve completeness of reporting. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2040902408 | Statistical Analysis of Causes of Death (2005–2010) in Villages of Simav Plain, Turkey, With High Arsenic Levels in Drinking Water Supplies | [
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https://openalex.org/W2980359345 | Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Related Behaviors — 11 Countries, 2008–2017 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2980359345 | Each year, tobacco use is responsible for approximately 8 million deaths worldwide, including 7 million deaths among persons who use tobacco and 1.2 million deaths among nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) (1). Approximately 80% of the 1.1 billion persons who smoke tobacco worldwide reside in low- and middle-income countries (2,3). The World Health Organization's (WHO's) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) provides the foundation for countries to implement and manage tobacco control through the MPOWER policy package,* which includes monitoring tobacco use, protecting persons from SHS, warning them about the danger of tobacco, and enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, or sponsorship (tobacco advertising) (4). CDC analyzed data from 11 countries that completed two or more rounds of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) during 2008-2017. Tobacco use and tobacco-related behaviors that were assessed included current tobacco use, SHS exposure, thinking about quitting because of warning labels, and exposure to tobacco advertising. Across the assessed countries, the estimated percentage change in tobacco use from the first round to the most recent round ranged from -21.5% in Russia to 1.1% in Turkey. Estimated percentage change in SHS exposure ranged from -71.5% in Turkey to 72.9% in Thailand. Estimated percentage change in thinking about quitting because of warning labels ranged from 77.4% in India to -33.0% in Turkey. Estimated percentage change in exposure to tobacco advertising ranged from -66.1% in Russia to 44.2% in Thailand. Continued implementation and enforcement of proven tobacco control interventions and strategies at the country level, as outlined in MPOWER, can help reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality worldwide (3,5,6). | [
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https://openalex.org/W2016541806 | Use of herbal therapies by older, community-dwelling women | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016541806 | Herbal medicines, products and therapies are a subject of great public interest both nationally and worldwide. Use of herbal therapy is most common among women and patients with chronic health problems.This paper reports a study to determine the prevalence of herbal therapy use among women over 65 years who live independently in the community, and to compare the socio-demographic characteristics and health status of older women who use herbal therapies and those who do not.This was a cross-sectional study. Random samples of 385 older participants took part in structured interviews at five primary health care centres in Turkey between September and December 2002.Herbal therapies were used by 48.3% of the sample in the previous 12 months. No differences in demographic characteristics were found for users and non-users. We found that herbal therapy use was substantially higher among older women who: (1) reported any disability in activities of daily living, (2) had poor self-reported health, (3) had very frequent physician visits, and (4) had chronic conditions such as cardiac problems, diabetes, stroke, cancer, asthma, pneumonia or urinary problems.It is important for community health nurses to be knowledgeable about the use of herbal therapies when providing care to older women because of possible interactions with other treatments, delays in seeking care, and poor quality products. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2150700273 | Changes in health and primary health care use of Moroccan and Turkish migrants between 2001 and 2005: a longitudinal study | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2150700273 | Social environment and health status are related, and changes affecting social relations may also affect the general health state of a group. During the past few years, several events have affected the relationships between Muslim immigrants and the non-immigrant population in many countries. This study investigates whether the health status of the Moroccan and Turkish immigrants in the Netherlands has changed in four years, whether changes in health status have had any influence on primary health care use, and which socio-demographic factors might explain this relationship.A cohort of 108 Turkish and 102 Moroccan respondents were interviewed in 2001 and in 2005. The questionnaire included the SF-36 and the GP contact frequency (in the past two months). Interviews were conducted in the language preferred by the respondents. Data were analysed using multivariate linear regression.The mental health of the Moroccan group improved between 2001 and 2005. Physical health remained unchanged for both groups. The number of GP contacts decreased with half a contact/2 months among the Turkish group. Significant predictors of physical health change were: age, educational level. For mental health change, these were: ethnicity, age, civil status, work situation in 2001, change in work situation. For change in GP contacts: ethnicity, age and change in mental and physical health.Changes in health status concerned the mental health component. Changes in health status were paired with changes in health care utilization. Among the Turkish group, an unexpected decrease in GP contacts was noticed, whilst showing a generally unchanged health status. Further research taking perceived quality of care into account might help shedding some light on this outcome. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2000403734 | The Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey: Occurrence and Control of Diseases of Horses, Donkeys and Mules | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000403734 | Horses, donkeys, and mules have been important in Turkey for agriculture, transport, and the military for hundreds of years. Equids number more than 0.5 million in Turkey. Most horses are local types but emphasis is now on Thoroughbreds and Arabians for racing and competitions. New roles have not materialized for donkeys and mules that continue to perform their traditional activities. Disease control is assured mainly by public services acting within laws governing diseases and welfare. African horse sickness, glanders, dourine, equine infectious anemia, vesicular stomatitis, equine encephalomyelitis, anthrax, and rabies are notifiable diseases but none of the mainly equine diseases has been reported in Turkey for many years. Several zoonoses, including toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, listeriosis, and Rhodococcus infections, have been identified by serodiagnosis over wide areas, but animals carrying antibodies rarely exhibit clinical symptoms. Among other diseases in Turkish Equidae are piroplasmosis, respiratory infections, contagious equine metritis and equine influenza. Other viral and bacterial pathogens have been identified in isolated investigations. Internal and external parasites are a major cause of economic loss. Much research on equine diseases has been undertaken in the last decade of the 20th and first decade of the 21st centuries, perhaps because of Turkey's possible accession to the European Union and the goal to harmonize identification and control procedures and also because of the country's increasing participation in international equine events. This paper reviews animal health services and provides a bibliography of more than 100 references covering horse, donkey, and mule diseases in Turkey. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S180849759",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2793853536 | A systematic review of health promotion interventions to increase breast cancer screening uptake: from the last 12 years | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2793853536 | The outcome of breast cancer treatment largely depends on the timing of detection. The health promotion interventions have an immense contribution to early detection and improved survival. Therefore, this review aimed to provide evidence on the efficacy of the health promotion interventions to increase the uptake of breast cancer screening and to develop effective interventions targeting women. Online databases (PubMed/MEDLINE/PubMed Central, Ovid/MEDILINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were searched for studies published between January 2005 and January 2017. A quality coding system was assessed using Cochrane checklists for randomized controlled trial (RCT) and Downs and Black checklists for non-RCT. The score was rated for the included articles by each researcher independently and the average score is given accordingly. This study was registered in PROSPERO as [PROSPERO 2017: CRD42017060488]. The review dovetailed 22 studies. Thirteen studies (59.10%) were conducted in the Unite States, 4 in Iran (18.18%), 2 in India (9.09%) and 1 each in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel. The interventions were classified as ‘individual-based’, ‘community-based’, ‘group-based teachings and training’ and ‘behavioral model based’. The majority of the studies showed favorable outcomes after health promotion interventions, including improvements in women’s view of breast screening, breast self-examination and knowledge of breast screening. The review confirmed that most of the health promotion interventions targeting women boosted the breast screening in one or another way. However, the limited quality of the included studies showed that further research is needed to improve the trials in the next future. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2112386705 | Cultural tailoring for the promotion of Hepatitis B screening in Turkish Dutch: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112386705 | Chronic hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) is an important health problem in the Turkish community in the Netherlands, and promotion of screening for HBV in this risk group is necessary. An individually tailored intervention and a culturally tailored intervention have been developed to promote screening in first generation 16-40 year old Turkish immigrants. This paper describes the design of the randomized controlled trial, which will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the two tailored internet interventions as compared to generic online information on HBV, and to assess the added value of tailoring on socio-cultural factors.A cluster randomized controlled trial design, in which we invite all Rotterdam registered inhabitants born in Turkey, aged 16-40 (n = 10,000), to visit the intervention website is used. A cluster includes all persons living at one house address. The clusters are randomly assigned to either group A, B or C. On the website, persons eligible for testing will be selected through a series of exclusion questions and will then continue in the randomly assigned intervention group. Group A will receive generic information on HBV. Group B will receive individually tailored information related to social-cognitive determinants of screening. Group C will receive culturally tailored information which, next to social-cognitive factors, addresses cultural factors related to screening. Subsequently, participants may obtain a laboratory form, with which they can be tested free of charge at local health centres. The main outcome of the study is the percentage of eligible persons tested for HBV through to participation in one of the three groups. Measurements of the outcome behaviour and its determinants will be at baseline and five weeks post-intervention.This trial will provide information on the effectiveness of a culturally tailored internet intervention promoting HBV-screening in first generation Turkish immigrants in the Netherlands, aged 16-40. The results will contribute to the evidence base for culturally tailored (internet) interventions in ethnic minority populations. An effective intervention will lead to a reduction of the morbidity and mortality due to HBV in this population. This may not only benefit patients, but also help reduce health inequalities in western countries.The Netherlands National Trial Register NTR 2394. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1999075891 | The effect of web-assisted education and reminders on health belief, level of knowledge and early diagnosis behaviors regarding prostate cancer screening | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999075891 | Purpose of the research The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of web-assisted education and reminders on health belief, level of knowledge and early diagnosis behaviors regarding prostate cancer screening. Methods and sample In this pretest–posttest longitudinal study, Turkish men over 40 years of age were given an interactive educational session on prostate cancer and prostate cancer screening, and were then given related web-assisted education and consultation for a period of 6 months. As well as the Internet, reminders such as desk calendar, booklets, e-mails and cell phone messages were used in the study. Changes in the screening behaviors, the health belief and knowledge level of patients were examined 3 and 6 months after the interventions. Key results During the study, participants’ prostate examination rate increased from 9.3% to 19.1% and PSA measurement rate increased from 6.7% to 31.4%. The interventions raised the susceptibility perception on prostate cancer and prostate cancer screening while decreasing the barrier perception (p < 0.05). No change was observed in other health belief components and the level of knowledge. Conclusion Web-assisted education and reminders provided positive changes in the barrier and susceptibility perceptions of individuals. Participation in the screening also increased. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2295159288 | The length of postpartum hospital stay is decreasing internationally. Earlier hospital discharge of mothers and newborns decreases postnatal care or transfers it to the outpatient setting. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of new parents and examine their views on care following early hospital discharge. Six focus group discussions with new parents (n = 24) were conducted. A stratified sampling scheme of German and Turkish-speaking groups was employed. A ‘playful design’ method was used to facilitate participants communication wherein they used blocks and figurines to visualize their perspectives on care models The visualized constructions of care models were photographed and discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Text and visual data was thematically analyzed by a multi-professional group and findings were validated by the focus group participants. Following discharge, mothers reported feeling physically strained during recuperating from birth and initiating breastfeeding. The combined requirements of infant and self-care needs resulted in a significant need for practical and medical support. Families reported challenges in accessing postnatal care services and lacking inter-professional coordination. The visualized models of ideal care comprised access to a package of postnatal care including monitoring, treating and caring for the health of the mother and newborn. This included home visits from qualified midwives, access to a 24-h helpline, and domestic support for household tasks. Participants suggested that improving inter-professional networks, implementing supervisors or a centralized coordinating center could help to remedy the current fragmented care. After hospital discharge, new parents need practical support, monitoring and care. Such support is important for the health and wellbeing of the mother and child. Integrated care services including professional home visits and a 24-hour help line may help meet the needs of new families. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767545899 | The Syrian armed conflict is the worst humanitarian tragedy this century. With approximately 470,000 deaths and more than 13 million people displaced, the conflict continues to have a devastating impact on the health system and health outcomes within the country. Hundreds of international and national non-governmental organisations, as well as United Nations agencies have responded to the humanitarian crisis in Syria. While there has been significant attention on the challenges of meeting health needs of Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries such as Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, very little has been documented about the humanitarian challenges within Syria, between 2013 and 2014 when non-governmental organisations operated in Syria with very little United Nations support or leadership, particularly around obtaining information to guide health responses in Syria.In this study, we draw on our operational experience in Syria and analyse data collected for the humanitarian health response in contested and opposition-held areas of Syria in 2013-4 from Turkey, where the largest humanitarian operation for Syria was based. This is combined with academic literature and material from open-access reports.Humanitarian needs have consistently been most acute in contested and opposition-held areas of Syria due to break-down of Government of Syria services and intense warfare. Humanitarian organisations had to establish de novo data collection systems independent of the Government of Syria to provide essential services in opposition-held and contested areas of Syria. The use of technology such as social media was vital to facilitating remote data collection in Syria as many humanitarian agencies operated with a limited operational visibility given chronic levels of insecurity. Mortality data have been highly politicized and extremely difficult to verify, particularly in areas highly affected by the conflict, with shifting frontlines, populations, and allegiances.More investment in data collection and use, technological investment in the use of M- and E-health, capacity building and strong technical and independent leadership should be a key priority for the humanitarian health response in Syria and other emergencies. Much more attention should be also given for the treatment gap for non-communicable diseases including mental disorders. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1987996317 | Hepatitis D: the comeback? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987996317 | Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection has considerably diminished in Europe since the 1970-1980s. The prevalence rates of chronic hepatitis D in HBsAg carriers in Italy have declined from 25% at the beginning of the 1980s to 8% in the 1990s. Similar declines in prevalence have been reported in Spain, Taiwan and Turkey. Better public health standards, HBV vaccination and the effect of measures to control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus have brought about a decline in the numbers of HBsAg carriers and therefore a decline in the HBV-dependent HDV. However, HDV has not declined further in Europe in the last decade, as the pool of fresh infections in migrants from HDV-endemic areas is counterbalancing the shrinking cohort of long-standing domestic infections acquired in the epidemic of the 1970-1980s. Hepatitis D remains an important health problem outside Europe, and new foci of infection continue to be identified in developing countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4367298554 | A Digital Opportunity for Patients to Manage Their Health: Turkey National Personal Health Record System (The e-Nabız) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367298554 | Health records changed over time in the countries, and also Türkiye passed from paper versions to personal health records (PHR) and put patients at the center of the system by allowing them to become the master of their health data.Presenting the current state of the e-Nabız application nationwide in Turkey, and to evaluate the benefits of patients’ online access to electronic health records and the system’s interoperability.A descriptive observational study.In the Turkish PHR system (e-Nabız), services to patients to manage their health are categorized and analyzed within the scope of national digital health services. In addition, the data validation in the e-Nabız within itself has been systematically expressed.The Turkish PHR system allows users to use 30 different services for treatment, prevention, health promotion, and health-related and interrelated areas. Moreover, some statistics regarding the categories specified in the e-Nabız system are included. Today, data is flowing from 28,608 system-integrated health facilities and 39 e-Nabız integrated public institutions. In addition, 4.5 billion transactions are done by people by 2023 and 220 million users are queried by physicians to reach patients’ labs and results. Plus, the e-Nabız is adopted by 82% of the Türkiye population.There is no universal model for the content of the PHR. Given its importance to the patient, the content evolved and will continue to grow over the years. With the advent of coronavirus disease 2019, the system is equipped with three new services. The importance of these services over time and in the future has been demonstrated with increasing momentum. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4280590949 | Public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020–2021: situational analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4280590949 | The COVID-19 pandemic had a colossal impact on human society globally. There were similarities and differences in the public health and social measures taken by countries, and comparative analysis facilitates cross-country learning of contextual practices and sharing lessons to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic impact. Our aim is to conduct a situational analysis of the public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020-2021.We conducted a situational analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic response in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland from the perspectives of the health system and health finance, national coordination, surveillance, testing capacity, health infrastructure, healthcare workforce, medical supply, physical distancing and non-pharmaceutical interventions, health communication, impact on non-COVID-19 health services, impact on the economy, education, gender and civil liberties, and COVID-19 vaccination.Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland have expanded COVID-19 testing and treatment capacity over time. However, they faced a shortage of healthcare workforce and medical supplies. They took population-based quarantine measures rather than individual-based isolation measures, which significantly burdened their economies and disrupted education. The unemployment rate increased, and economic growth stagnated. Economic stimulus policy was accompanied by high inflation. Despite the effort to sustain essential health services, healthcare access declined. Schools were closed for 5-11 months. Gender inequality was aggravated in Turkey and Ukraine, and an issue was raised for balancing public health measures and civil liberties in Egypt and Poland. Digital technologies played an important role in maintaining routine healthcare, education, and public health communication.The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed weaknesses in healthcare systems in the emerging economies of Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland, and highlighted the intricate link between health and economy. Individual-level testing, isolation, and contact tracing are effective public health interventions in mitigating the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to population-level measures of lockdowns. Smart investments in public health, including digital health and linking health security with sustainable development, are key for economic gain, social stability, and more equitable and sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2008375136 | Ethnic differences and parental beliefs are important for overweight prevention and management in children: a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008375136 | The prevalence of obesity and overweight is highest among ethnic minority groups in Western countries. The objective of this study is to examine the contribution of ethnicity and beliefs of parents about overweight preventive behaviours to their child’s outdoor play and snack intake, and to the parents’ intention to monitor these behaviours. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among parents of native Dutch children and children from a large minority population (Turks) at primary schools, sampled from Youth Health Care registers. Native Dutch parents observed more outdoor play and lower snack intake in their child and had stronger intentions to monitor these behaviours than parents of Turkish descent. In the multivariate analyses, the parents’ attitude and social norm were the main contributing factors to the parental intention to monitor the child’s outdoor play and snack intake. Parental perceived behavioural control contributed to the child’s outdoor play and, in parents who perceived their child to be overweight, to snacking behaviour. The associations between parents’ behavioural cognitions and overweight related preventive behaviours were not modified by ethnicity, except for perceived social norm. The relationship between social norm and intention to monitor outdoor play was stronger in Dutch parents than in Turkish parents. As the overweight related preventive behaviours of both children and parents did differ between the native and ethnic minority populations of this study, it is advised that interventions pay attention to cultural aspects of the targeted population. Further research is recommended into parental behavioural cognitions regarding overweight prevention and management for different ethnicities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2101676684 | Type 2 diabetes in Belgians of Turkish and Moroccan origin | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101676684 | To compare the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adults aged 35 to 74 years of the Turkish and Moroccan communities in Belgium with the prevalence in native Belgians. To examine the determinants and specific mechanisms responsible for differences in diabetes between these communities. Both objectives were examined using the Health Interview Surveys of 1997, 2001 and 2004. Stepwise logistic regression analyses were performed with diabetes as the outcome variable. The variables 'age', 'sex', 'ethnic origin', 'body mass index', 'lack of physical activity', 'educational attainment' and 'income' were introduced in the model in consecutive steps. In 35- to 74-year-olds, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is higher in Belgians of Tur-kish and Moroccan origin than in native Belgians. In native Belgian men, the prevalence amounts to 5.0%. In 35- to 74-year-old men of Turkish and Moroccan origin, the diabetes prevalence is 5.8% and 6.5% respectively. 4.3%, 18.7% and 11.9% of the women of Belgian, Turkish and Moroccan origin respectively suffer from diabetes. In men, differences in the prevalence of diabetes are strongly reduced after controlling for lack of physical activity and educational attainment. In women, differences remain high, although they become smaller after accounting for BMI and educational attainment. In men, the differences in diabetes prevalence are explained by lifestyle factors and educational attainment. In women, the community differences in diabetes prevalence persist, although lifestyle factors and educational attainment play an important part in understanding these differences. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1575139827 | ASSESSING IMPACTS OF DECLINES IN THE WORLD PRICE OF TOBACCO ON CHINA, MALAWI, TURKEY AND ZIMBABWE | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1575139827 | This study quantitatively analyzes the general equilibrium effects of declines in world demand for tobacco products. The study finds that tobacco exports and production in the three developing countries, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Turkey, would be badly hit if world tobacco prices fall due to the decline in tobacco demand. Moreover, for a given decrease in the world tobacco price, the more important the tobacco sector is in an economy, the worse the tobacco sector is hit. Tobacco is quite important to the Malawian and Zimbabwean economies as tobacco production and trade accounted for, respectively, 17% and 43% of agricultural GDP and tobacco exports accounted for 50% and 35% of national exports in these two countries. The negative effects of a decline in world tobacco prices on the Malawian and Zimbabwean economies are much larger than that on the Turkish economy. In the case of China, tobacco production, marketing, cigarette processing, distribution, and foreign trade are strictly controlled by the government and tobacco trade accounted for a small share of production and consumption. Thus, the decline in the world tobacco prices would hardly affect China's tobacco sector. The study shows that it is highly risky for a developing country to highly depend on exports of a single agricultural commodity. To reduce such risk, a country has to create a more diversified and flexible export structure. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2136428246 | Public Health and Vector-Borne Diseases - A New Concept for Risk Governance | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136428246 | Summary Public Health is defined as an interdisciplinary multilevel approach that deals with questions of preventing diseases at the population level. In this context, this paper focuses on vector‐borne diseases as an important threat with an increasing impact on human and animal health. Emphasis is laid on an integrated health approach (‘One‐Health’ initiative) as it recognizes the interrelated nature of both human and animal health. The importance of vector‐borne diseases to new and emerging diseases in Europe was demonstrated, for example, by the recent outbreak of West Nile virus infections in Greece, Northern Italy and Hungary; the spread of Crimean‐Congo haemorrhagic fever virus across Turkey, south‐western countries of the former USSR and the Balkans; the dramatic increase in hantavirus infections in Germany in 2012; and the dengue virus outbreak in Portugal in the same year. This paper provides a systematic approach for the analysis, assessment and governance of emerging health risks attributed to vector‐borne diseases by using a holistic approach developed by the International Risk Governance Council ( IRGC ), called the ‘ IRGC Risk Governance Framework’. It can be used by decision‐makers and general Public Health authorities in order to evaluate the situation regarding any specific pathogen or Public Health risk and to decide if additional measures should be implemented. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2488280687 | “Quitting like a Turk:” How political priority developed for tobacco control in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W1998711437 | Controlling hypertension in Turkey: not a hopeless dream | [
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https://openalex.org/W3153424539 | Problems after flight: understanding and comparing Syrians’ perspectives in the Middle East and Europe | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3153424539 | Abstract Background Syrian refugees and asylum seekers (SRAs) face multiple stressors after flight, which may vary due to different geographic, economic, cultural and socio-political contexts in the host countries. Past research has recognised the importance of participants’ own perspectives. The aims of this multi-country study were to identify and compare self-reported problems of SRAs between various settings. Methods A semi-structured client-generated outcome measurement was used to collect data among adult SRAs in Jordan ( N = 61), Turkey ( N = 46) and Switzerland ( N = 57) between September 2018 and November 2019. Answers were analysed following thematic analysis. Results Over half of the participants reported practical problems with an emphasis on camp-related problems (Jordan), finances (Turkey), employment (Jordan and Switzerland) and government regulations (Switzerland), followed by psychological, and social issues. Conclusion This study highlights the impact of local contextual factors on wellbeing. The findings emphasise that planning preventative procedures and mental health care services for SRAs need to consider local challenges affecting the population in specific countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3168937704 | Health literacy, health perception and related factors among different ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study in southeastern Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168937704 | Abstract Background Low levels of health literacy are associated with increased hospitalization rates, problems regarding the proper intake of medications, poor general health and increased mortality rates. It is a well-known fact that health literacy differs among ethnic groups and ethnic minorities, in particular, are known to have a low level of health literacy. The present study aimed to reveal the levels of health literacy among different ethnic groups and the affecting factors as well as the relationship between health literacy and health perceptions . Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out with different ethnic groups (Kurdish, Arab, Turkish and Assyrian origin), between 18 and 65 years old in the province of Mardin in Turkey. The study was conducted with a total of 600 people. The European Health Literacy Scale-Turkish Adaptation (EHLS-TR) and Health Perception Scale (HPS) were used for measurement. Descriptive analysis, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Spearman correlation were used in the data analysis. Results It was found that 80.7% of the participants had relatively low levels of health literacy. The lowest levels of health literacy were among those of Kurdish origin. There were correlations between sufficient levels of health literacy and several factors including being of Assyrian origin, being 50–65 years old, living in a nuclear family, being a secondary school graduate, having a high financial status, being retired, evaluating one’s own health status as good, obtaining health information from healthcare professionals, preferring to visit a state hospital to seek medical assistance first, smoking and drinking alcohol. A positive correlation was also identified between the levels of health literacy and health perception. Conclusions It is essential to develop programs to increase health literacy for the public and, in particular, for the ethnic groups that are disadvantaged in many aspects in the context of health literacy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2605111822 | The Effects of Training on Knowledge and Beliefs About Breast Cancer and Early Diagnosis Methods Among Women | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2605111822 | Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy in the world and Turkey. Its prevalence and mortality are surprisingly increasing at a rapid rate. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of training sessions on women's knowledge of relevant risk factors of BC and screening methods, screening behaviors and health beliefs among of healthy women in Turkey.In this study, in order to establish the efficiency of BC training, a semi-empirical single group pre-test & post-test research model was used. The data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire and by using the Turkish version of Champion's health belief model scale (CHBMS). The pre-test was performed before the training and after one week of the training, post-test was performed with a questionnaire having the same content.In total, 244 women participated in the study. The average age of the women was 39.44 (SD=1.06) years. The mean total knowledge score increased significantly (p<.001) from 9.05 in the pre-test to 16.53 in the post-test. The results showed that both mean knowledge scores and CHBMS subscales scores of the women were increased significantly (p<.001) from the pre-test to the post-test. In multiple linear regression analysis, BC screening knowledge of women with susceptibility, benefit, self-efficacy and health motivation subscales of CHBMS, breast self-examination (BSE) practice and self-efficacy were also significant in the post-test; in the pre- and post-tests, a significant relationship among the level of education of women, susceptibility and seriousness was found (p<.001).The study showed that the training program had profound effects on BC knowledge, screening behaviors and health beliefs of women. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3130802125 | Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health (Riseup-PPD-COVID-19): protocol for an international prospective cohort study | [
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"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W3044814830",
"https://openalex.org/W3046762513",
"https://openalex.org/W3083797995",
"https://openalex.org/W3090885808",
"https://openalex.org/W3090927654",
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"https://openalex.org/W3093810429",
"https://openalex.org/W3095913547",
"https://openalex.org/W4247665917"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130802125 | Abstract Background Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a new pandemic, declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization, which could have negative consequences for pregnant and postpartum women. The scarce evidence published to date suggests that perinatal mental health has deteriorated since the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the few studies published so far have some limitations, such as a cross-sectional design and the omission of important factors for the understanding of perinatal mental health, including governmental restriction measures and healthcare practices implemented at the maternity hospitals. Within the Riseup-PPD COST Action, a study is underway to assess the impact of COVID-19 in perinatal mental health. The primary objectives are to (1) evaluate changes in perinatal mental health outcomes; and (2) determine the risk and protective factors for perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we will compare the results between the countries participating in the study. Methods This is an international prospective cohort study, with a baseline and three follow-up assessments over a six-month period. It is being carried out in 11 European countries (Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Israel, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom), Argentina, Brazil and Chile. The sample consists of adult pregnant and postpartum women (with infants up to 6 months of age). The assessment includes measures on COVID-19 epidemiology and public health measures (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker dataset), Coronavirus Perinatal Experiences (COPE questionnaires), psychological distress (BSI-18), depression (EPDS), anxiety (GAD-7) and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD checklist for DSM-V). Discussion This study will provide important information for understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health and well-being, including the identification of potential risk and protective factors by implementing predictive models using machine learning techniques. The findings will help policymakers develop suitable guidelines and prevention strategies for perinatal mental health and contribute to designing tailored mental health interventions. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04595123 . | [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)",
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{
"display_name": "Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)",
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"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1984874900 | Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Human Brucellosis in Eastern Anatolia | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cenk Aypak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041268732"
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Adalet Altunsoy",
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],
"display_name": "Ali Çelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061283385"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Rifampicin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778607973"
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{
"display_name": "Serology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45189115"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781069245"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2049971254",
"https://openalex.org/W2055306896",
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"https://openalex.org/W2086993089",
"https://openalex.org/W2396628575"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984874900 | Background: We investigated the seroprevalence of human brucellosis and risk factors in a village in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, where a brucellosis outbreak among cattle had recently occurred. Patients and Methods: All 501 inhabitants enrolled were screened with the Rose Bengal Test and were asked to fill out a questionnaire to determine the signs and symptoms of brucellosis and the risk factors. Patients' laboratory findings and clinical responses were also evaluated. Results: The Rose Bengal Test was positive in 44 persons. In comparison of age groups, fever (20.2%), arthralgia (19.2%) and weight loss (8.4%) were frequently seen in children (p<0.05). Hepatomegaly (17.9%) was also prevalent in the age group of 0 to 14 years (p<0.05). The consumption of dairy products, a family history of brucellosis, and raising livestock were significantly related to seropositivity (p<0.05). Rifampicin plus doxycyline was the most common regimen administered in these cases (54.5%) and also had the highest relapse rate (p<0.05). Conclusion: Brucellosis remains an important public-health problem in the rural areas of Turkey. Appropriate public health measures and education must be pursued to eradicate human brucellosis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2081309489 | Optimal Resource Allocation Model to Mitigate the Impact of Pandemic Influenza: A Case Study for Turkey | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081309489 | Pandemic influenza has been considered as a serious international health risk by many health authorities in the world. In mitigating pandemic influenza, effective allocation of limited health resources also plays a critical role along with effective use of medical prevention and treatment procedures. A national resource allocation program for prevention and treatment must be supported with the right allocation decisions for all regions and population risk groups. In this study, we develop a multi-objective mathematical programming model for optimal resource allocation decisions in a country where a serious risk of pandemic influenza may exist. These resources include monetary budget for antivirals and preventive vaccinations, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds, ventilators, and non-Intensive Care Unit (non-ICU) beds. The mathematical model has three objectives: minimization of number of deaths, number of cases and total morbidity days during a pandemic influenza. This model can be used as a decision support tool by decision makers to assess the impact of different scenarios such as attack rates, hospitalization and death ratios. These factors are found to be very influential on the allocation of the total budget among preventive vaccination, antiviral treatment and fixed resources. The data set collected from various sources for Turkey is used and analyzed in detail as a case study. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W152020370 | The Mosquitoes of Turkey. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dale W. Parrish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034003567"
}
] | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W152020370 | Abstract : A survey of arthropods of public health significance occurring in Turkey was begun in April 1958 by the Entomology Service of the United States Air Force's Fourth Epidemiological Flight. This survey was conducted over a period of thirteen (13) months. Included in the survey were mosquitoes, sand flies, deer flies, horse flies, stable flies and ticks. It is the purpose of this paper to present information on the species of mosquitoes found in Turkey and their topographical distribution. | [
{
"display_name": "Mosquito News",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520261",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2883336214 | The Impact of Education on Health Outcomes and Behaviors in a Middle-Income, Low-Education Country | [
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"display_name": "Naci Mocan",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883336214 | Although the impact of education on health is important for public policy everywhere, the overwhelming majority of research identifying the health returns to education has focused on developed countries. We use data from multiple waves of nationally-representative Health and Tobacco Surveys in Turkey, and exploit an education reform that increased the mandatory years of schooling from 5 to 8 years in 1997. Using exposure to the reform as an instrument for completing at least eight years of schooling, we examine the impact of education on health indicators and smoking among young adults. We find that extending schooling on this margin impacts men and women differently. Our results indicate that while a one-year of extra schooling increases the likelihood of being obese among males by 9.9 percentage points, the same increase in schooling improves the probability of women being in the healthy weight range by 15.5 percentage points. Consistent with this result, an extra year of education increases women’s propensity to self-evaluate their health as excellent by 4.3 percentage points. Additional analyses reveal that education makes men (but not women) more likely to spend time on computers, using the internet, and to spend time on social media, suggesting that differential time allocation between men and women, triggered by enhanced education, may be a mechanism behind the differential results between the sexes. Education has no impact on smoking for men or women regardless of the measure of smoking. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2398061028 | Report on Ten Years’ Experience of Premarital Hemoglobinopathy Screening at a Center in Antalya, Southern Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2398061028 | Thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies are a major public health problem in Turkey. Hemoglobinopathy prevention programs (HPPs) were started in 33 provinces situated in Thrace, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean and South Eastern regions of Turkey in 2003. A premarital hemoglobinopathy test is mandatory and free of charge in this program. According to the Ministry of Health reports, 46 first level hemoglobinopathy diagnostic centers were established for premarital tests. Within the last 10 years, approximately 79.0% of married individuals per year were screened by the centers. While the percentage of premarital screening tests was 30.0% of all couples in 2003, it reached 86.0% in 2013. The number of newborn with thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies were 272 in 2002 and dropped to 25 in 2013. There has been a 90.0% reduction in affected births. Our hemoglobinopathy diagnostic center was established in 2003 and licensed by the Ministry of Health in 2004. We studied a total of 89,981 blood samples from premarital tests for 10 years and the incidence of β- and α-thalassemia (β- and α-thal) trait was found to be 6.57 and 3.56%, respectively. The distribution of the most common abnormal hemoglobins (Hbs) was: Hb S (HBB: c.20A > T) (0.31%), Hb D-Los Angeles (HBB: c.364G > C) (0.15%), Hb G-Coushatta (HBB: c.68A > C) (0.06%) and Hb E (HBB: c.79G > A) (0.02%). A total of 60 couples, both carrying β-thal trait, were directed to the prenatal diagnosis (PND) center in 10 years. The premarital hemoglobinopathy screening program is running successfully at our center and other centers in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2058349659 | A Retrospective Case-Control Study, Factors Affecting Treatment Outcomes for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in İstanbul, Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2058349659 | Tuberculosis is a public health problem and its transmission is a threat to the community.The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing the treatment outcomes and the effectiveness of the National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) in relation to the application of the directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) program in various sites in Istanbul, Turkey.Case-Control Study.A case-control study was used, where cases and controls were randomly selected from the Turkish Tuberculosis National Database, which includes complete data on treatment outcomes for patients recorded in the database from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2009 and had one year follow-up.The case group was composed of 464 patients with adverse outcome, while the control group was composed of 441 patients who had been cured of disease. Factors associated with adverse treatment outcome were >65 years of age (OR: 3.39 (1.99-5.76)) ; male gender (OR:2.11 (1.49-2.99)); born outside Turkey (OR: 5.48 (2.13-14.04)); co-morbidity (OR: 1.85 (1.29-2.65)); bilateral radiologic lesions (OR: 2.07 (1.41-3.00); previous treatment history (OR: 3.99 (2.78-5.74)); 3(rd) month positive microscopy (OR: 4.96 (3.04-8.09)) and any H&R +/- others multidrug resistant (MDR) resistance (OR: 22.64 (6.92-74.08)). There was no association between the adverse treatment outcome and the application site of direct observation treatment, short course (DOTS) delivery and the supervisors.Our findings indicate similar quality in DOTS application and supervision among patients with or without adverse treatment outcomes. However, patients with certain characteristics should be carefully monitored and aggressively treated. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2755548246 | A new complementary approach for oral health and diabetes management: health coaching | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2755548246 | Health coaching (HC) is based on 'partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximise their personal and professional potential' to adopt healthy lifestyles through 'building awareness and empowerment'. This study's objective is to assess, for the first time to our knowledge, the effectiveness of HC compared with health education (HE) using clinical and subjective measures among type 2 diabetes (DM2) patients in Turkey and Denmark.This stratified random prospective study selected type 2 diabetes patients in Turkey (n = 186) (TR) (2010-2012) and in Denmark (n = 116) (DK) (2012-2014). Participants were assigned to HC or HE groups. Selected outcomes were HbA1c, periodontal treatment need index (CPI), health behaviours and anthropometric measures. The study duration was 12 months (6 months initiation-maintenance, 6 months follow-up).At baseline, there were no statistically significant differences between the HC and HE groups. Post-intervention, a reduction of HbA1c in the HC groups was observed (TR: 0.8%; DK: 0.4%, P < 0.01) but not in the HE groups. The HC patients had a higher reduction in CPI than the HE group (P < 0.01). Principal component analysis showed that HbA1c, CPI and 'behaviour change' compose one cluster in the HCTR and HETR groups. Three clusters were formed for the HCDK; respectively HbA1c and CPI, lean mass and body fat percentage, 'behaviour change'.The results indicate that HC has a greater impact on DM management and health outcomes. There is a need for common health promotion strategies with behavioural interventions such as health coaching for the management of type 2 diabetes that focus on multidisciplinary approaches including oral health. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2100555088 | Cancer registries in four provinces in Turkey: A case study | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2414773701",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2100555088 | The burden of cancer affects all countries; while high-income countries have the capacity and resources to establish comprehensive cancer control programs, low and middle-income countries have limited resources to develop such programs. This paper examines factors associated with the development of cancer registries in four provinces in Turkey. It looks at the progress made by these registries, the challenges they faced, and the lessons learned. Other countries with similar resources can benefit from the lessons identified in this case study. A mix of qualitative case study methods including key informant interviews, document review and questionnaires was used. This case study showed that surveillance systems that accurately report current cancer-related data are essential components of a country’s comprehensive cancer control program. At the initial stages, Turkey established one cancer registry with international support, which was used as a model for other registries. The Ministry of Health recognized the value of the registry data and its contribution to the country’s cancer control program and is supporting sustainability of these registries as a result. This study demonstrates how Turkey was able to use resources from multiple sources to enhance its population based cancer registry system in four provinces. With renewed international interest in non-communicable diseases and cancer following the 2011 UN high-level meeting on NCDs, low- and middle- income countries can benefit from Turkey’s experience. Other countries can utilize lessons learned from Turkey as they address cancer burden and establish their own registries. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2790103932 | Disparities in health care outcomes between immigrants and the majority population in Germany: A trend analysis, 2006–2014 | [
{
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"display_name": "Patrick Brzoska",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"https://openalex.org/W2745236056",
"https://openalex.org/W2749800289"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790103932 | Background Immigrants often encounter barriers in the health system that may affect their health care outcomes. In order to better cater to the needs of immigrants, many health care institutions have increased their efforts in recent years to provide services which are more sensitive to the needs of an increasingly diverse population. Little is known about whether these efforts are successful. This study examines difference in outcomes of tertiary prevention between immigrants and the autochthonous population in Germany over the period of 2006–2014. Methods The analysis is based on a 10% random sample of routine data on completed tertiary preventive treatments in Germany during 2006–2014. Four different indicators of treatment effectiveness were compared between patients with a nationality from Germany, Portugal/Spain/Italy/Greece, Turkey and Former Yugoslavia using logistic regression adjusted for demographic/socioeconomic factors. Interaction terms for year were modeled to examine group differences over time. Results Depending on the outcome, Turkish and Former Yugoslavian nationals had an 23%-69% higher chance of a poor treatment effectiveness than Germans (OR = 1.23 [95%-CI = 1.15,1.32] and OR = 1.69 [95%-CI = 1.55,1.83], respectively). Fewer differences were observed between nationals from Portugal/Spain/Italy/Greece and Germans. Disparities did not significantly differ between the years in which services were utilized. Conclusion Measures implemented by health care institutions did not reduce existing health care disparities between immigrants and the majority population in Germany. One potential reason is that existing approaches are unsystematic and often not properly evaluated. More targeted strategies and a thorough evaluation is needed in order to improve health care for immigrants sustainably. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2166844148 | Malnutrition and Cardiometabolic Risk among Turkish Adolescents: a Public Health Concern during Epidemiological Transition | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166844148 | Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a chronic disease prevalent both in developing and developed countries. Numerous CVD risk factors associated with nutritional behavior and status in children and adolescents set the stage for adult CVD. A significant body of evidence suggests that there is opportunity for abolishment of at least some of the adverse manifestations of CVD and ability for health improvement if proper nutritional practice is followed during young age. Turkey is a country with a large overall population of which a significant part is children and adolescents. Moreover, Turkey is in epidemiological transition exhibiting health and nutritional issues of both the developing and the developed world, with more than half of all deaths in Turkey related to CVD. Furthermore, Turkey is a country of significant and unusual diversity in terms of geography, socio-economic status and origin among others. However, there are not many studies assessing the cardiometabolic risk in adolescent and the ones that assess a few risk factors of CVD are localized in certain areas. In this work we gather, organize and compare the results of several studies on the topic and reach certain conclusions as per the current condition of adolescents in Turkey in regards to malnutrition and cardiometabolic risk. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1988737390 | PATHOGENESIS STUDIES IN EXPERIMENTAL MYCOPLASMA DISEASE: M. GALLISEPTICUM INFECTIONS OF TURKEYS | [
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"display_name": "Lewis Thomas",
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2016170174",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1988737390 | Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 225, Issue 1 p. 413-424 PATHOGENESIS STUDIES IN EXPERIMENTAL MYCOPLASMA DISEASE: M. GALLISEPTICUM INFECTIONS OF TURKEYS* Wallace A. Clyde Jr., Corresponding Author Wallace A. Clyde Jr. Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut 06510†Recipient, U. S. Public Health Service Career Development Award 2–K03–AI–9676–09. Studies performed during appointment as a visiting Associate Professor of Pathology at Yale.Search for more papers by this authorLewis Thomas, Lewis Thomas Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut 06510Search for more papers by this author Wallace A. Clyde Jr., Corresponding Author Wallace A. Clyde Jr. Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut 06510†Recipient, U. S. Public Health Service Career Development Award 2–K03–AI–9676–09. Studies performed during appointment as a visiting Associate Professor of Pathology at Yale.Search for more papers by this authorLewis Thomas, Lewis Thomas Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut 06510Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1973 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb45666.xCitations: 8 † Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, N. C. 27514. * Supported in part by U. S. Public Health Service Grant AI–09271–03 and by E. R. Squibb & Sons. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Cordy, D. R. & H. E. Adler. 1957. The pathogenesis of the encephalitis in turkey poults produced by a neurotropic pleuropneumonia-like organism. Avian Dis. 1: 235. 2 Hayflick, L. 1965. Tissue cultures and mycoplasmas. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 23: 285–303. 3 Thomas, L., M. Davidson & R. T. McCluskey. 1966. Studies of PPLO Infection. I. The production of cerebral polyarteritis by Mycoplasma gallisepticum in turkeys; the neurotoxic property of the mycoplasma. J. Exp. Med. 123: 97–912. 4 Thomas, L. 1967. The neurotoxins of M. neurolyticum and M. gallisepticum. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 143(1): 218–224. 5 Corstvet, R. E. & W. W. Sadler. 1964. The diagnosis of certain avian diseases with the fluorescent antibody technique. Poultry Sci. 43: 1280–1288. 6 Noel, J. K., H. M. DeVolt & J. E. Faber. 1964. Identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in lesion tissue by immunofluorescence. Poultry Sci. 43: 145–149. 7 Peters, R. L., J. E. Faber, W. D. Keenum & H. M. DeVolt. 1966. Distribution of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in selected tissues and organs of artificially infected turkeys. Poultry Sci. 45: 913–923. Citing Literature Volume225, Issue1Mycoplasma and Mycoplasma‐Like Agents of Human, Animal, and Plant DiseasesDecember 1973Pages 413-424 ReferencesRelatedInformation | [
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https://openalex.org/W3025551817 | Turkey’s response to COVID-19 in terms of mental health | [
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"display_name": "Hakan Öğütlü",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2334436402",
"https://openalex.org/W2884236822",
"https://openalex.org/W2987467139",
"https://openalex.org/W4247682871"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3025551817 | Coronavirus disease (also known as COVID-19) continues to spread throughout the world. In Turkey, which has a strong health system, most hospitals have been turned into pandemic hospitals, elective procedures have been postponed, and doctors have been reassigned to treat COVID-19. Efforts to limit spread of COVID-19 have been effective in reducing the spread of COVID-19. Behind this success was not only the intrinsic strength of the health system but also the strict changes in everyday life wrought by the crisis. It is an inescapable fact that these new measures, such as the imposition of curfew and lockdown, have had a significant effect on the mental health of the general population. Anxiety caused by COVID-19 has spread to the mental state of everyone. Although coronavirus-related diseases will end soon, it is predicted that serious psychiatric disorders will be a lasting consequence of the pandemic. Despite the many negatives brought by COVID-19, it has led to a positive unity between the public and healthcare professionals, and in spite of significant risks to their own health, healthcare workers have risen to the challenge of COVID-19. | [
{
"display_name": "Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2035000669 | Malaria: knowledge and behaviour in an endemic rural area of Turkey | [
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1844188479",
"https://openalex.org/W1981235609",
"https://openalex.org/W2033340013",
"https://openalex.org/W2037596159",
"https://openalex.org/W2102794377",
"https://openalex.org/W2124750913",
"https://openalex.org/W2125387810",
"https://openalex.org/W2126527580",
"https://openalex.org/W2289125200",
"https://openalex.org/W2414206142"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035000669 | This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the knowledge and behaviour of people in the Sanliurfa province of Turkey regarding the prevention of malaria. A modified 30-cluster sampling method based on the traditional Expanded Programme for Immunization coverage surveys was employed to select a representative sample from 210 households. A questionnaire that focused on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and behaviour of malaria prevention, treatment-seeking behaviour and the use of antimalarials was applied. Eighty-nine percent of respondents knew at least one of the classical symptoms of malaria, and fever and chills were the most commonly reported symptoms (78.6%). Of the people interviewed, 33% believed that malaria can be acquired from dirty water, by changing place of residence, by working in cotton or tomato fields, or from malaria patients' belongings. None of the respondents knew how mosquitoes acquire the parasite. Twenty-five percent of respondents believed that elimination of breeding sites was one way to prevent malaria, and 8% identified the use of bednets. Fifty-five percent of respondents reported protective behaviours that are not directly associated with malaria transmission. Almost 47% of respondents reported that they completed their antimalarials, and only 21% of respondents indicated that they would seek treatment for febrile disease from physicians or a malaria unit. Understanding community perceptions of aetiology, symptom identification and treatment of malaria is an important step towards disease control. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
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