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https://openalex.org/W3212603977
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The Role of Social Programs in Saudi Arabia to Prevent Domestic Violence, Compared to Developed Countries: A Systematic Literature Review
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"Saudi Arabia"
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Prevention of domestic violence should be taken seriously, for it affects families, which are the foundation of communities. The purpose of this review is to investigate and synthesize data from studies to compare the interventions and roles played by social programs in preventing domestic violence in Saudi Arabia with those in some developed countries, notably the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The aim of the review is to identify the differences of the role played by the social programs in Saudi Arabia and those of developed countries, so as to provide information to social programs in Saudi Arabia on how better to prevent domestic violence. The study searched for literature material from Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, JSTOR, and grey literature from international websites such as the United Nations, World Health Organization and other databases. Studies that reported on social programs that prevent domestic violence in Saudi Arabia and developed countries were included in this review. The search provided 4568 research studies, though only 20 of these met the right criteria and were reviewed. Despite there being social programs in Saudi Arabia that prevent domestic violence, there is a need for more research on how to eradicate this form of violence.
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|
https://openalex.org/W1793546962
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Combating Trafficking in Women for Labour Purposes and establishing State responsibility: The Plight of Ethiopian Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1793546962
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The research explores the protections provided for migrant domestic workers who are highly undervalued and often exposed to trafficking, despite comprising an integral part of the labour force worldwide. Saudi Arabia is a focus destination country for the study, as it emerged from among the top destination countries absorbing 61 percent of recorded Ethiopian migrant domestic workers. Despite such high demand for household help, the Saudi Arabia national labour law excludes domestic workers and follows a strict sponsorship system that gives immense power to the employer and allows for possible abuse of power. The study of Ethiopia as a migrant sending country is also important due to the myriad number of children and women migrating to Saudi Arabia on a yearly basis, at the risk of the exposure to trafficking.
Based on its principal objective, the research has explored and examined the plight of Ethiopian women throughout their labour migration to Saudi Arabia and reasoned towards establishing the concrete obligations of sending and host countries so as to hold States accountable under the International Law Commission Articles for State Responsibility. Accordingly, it has identified that both countries, depending on the circumstances, shoulder various obligations starting from prevention to safe repatriation of victims in the effort towards combating trafficking in women for domestic work purposes. The research further concludes that, with the appropriate analysis of the identified obligations, Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia have not fully complied with the international standards for the elimination of trafficking for the exaction of forced labour and should accordingly be held accountable under international law.
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W3156264943
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Intimate Partner Violence and Its Associations with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a significant issue. Nevertheless, the prevalence of IPV and its adverse outcomes in pregnant women in Saudi Arabia are not well documented. This study examines the prevalence of IPV, its relationship with women’s background characteristics, and its effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of 684 women who were either pregnant or in the first six weeks postpartum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IPV severity was measured using the Composite Abuse Scale. The results showed that 28.9% of the women included in this study experienced IPV. Smoking habit, income, polygamous marriage, presence of chronic diseases and sexual dysfunction, and number of children were significantly associated with IPV severity. In each one-unit increase in total IPV severity, the possibility of the occurrence of preterm labor, vaginal bleeding, dehydration, gestational diabetes, urinary tract infection, spontaneous abortion, and intrauterine growth retardation significantly increases. Furthermore, regarding the types of abuse, we found that for each one-unit increase in verbal abuse, the possibility of the occurrence of preterm labor, dehydration, urinary tract infection, and intrauterine growth retardation significantly increases. Moreover, for each one-unit increase in physical abuse and one-unit increase in controlling behavior, the possibility of the occurrence of intrauterine growth retardation significantly increases. The current results highlight the importance of paying substantial attention to IPV and its types as a health issue that increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women. A clinical assessment during pregnancy is needed to identify and manage cases of IPV survivors and ultimately reduce their risk of IPV.
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https://openalex.org/W2592455165
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Examining the Relationship Between Witnessing Intimate Partner Violence and Victimization Among Children in Saudi Arabia
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"https://openalex.org/W2131160924",
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"https://openalex.org/W2158108394",
"https://openalex.org/W2159592005",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2592455165
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Childhood exposure to violence can lead to physical, mental, and emotional harm, whether a child is a direct victim or a witness to violent events. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) and victimization among children. A cross-sectional, national study was conducted in secondary high schools in the five main provinces of Saudi Arabia (SA) using International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) ISPCAN Child Abuse and Neglect Screening Tool–Child: Home version. Boys and girls, public and private schools were selected to participate. Students ( N = 16,939) aged 15 to 18 years completed the survey instrument which included demographics, different types of abuse (physical, psychological, and sexual), neglect, and witnessing IPV. Mean age of the participants was 16.8 ± 0.9 years, and 51% were boys. Eighty-one percent lived with both parents, 6% with single parent, and 2% with step-parent. Fifty-two percent of the participants witnessed IPV. Those who witnessed IPV were more likely to be abused compared with those who did not ( p < .01). Among those who witnessed physical IPV, girls had a significantly greater likelihood of experiencing psychological abuse (odds ratio [OR] = 3.7, confidence interval [CI] = [1.9, 6.8]), physical abuse (OR = 1.3, CI = [1.0, 1.6]), and neglect (OR = 1.6, CI = [1.4, 1.9]) but less likelihood of experiencing sexual abuse (OR = 0.6, CI = [0.5, 0.7]) than boys. Among those who witnessed psychological IPV, girls had a significantly greater likelihood of experiencing neglect (OR = 1.3, CI = [1.2, 1.5]) but less likelihood of experiencing sexual abuse (OR = 0.5, CI = [0.5, 0.6]) than boys. Boys who witnessed physical IPV and psychological IPV had a significantly greater likelihood of experiencing sexual abuse compared with girls. Witnessing IPV increases the chances of child and adolescent victimization. Multidisciplinary approaches involving social workers, law enforcement personnel, and domestic violence and child protection workers could effectively respond to this problem.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3111338351
|
The magnitude and determinants of workplace violence among family medicine residents at the joint program of Family Medicine in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2020
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shada A Alahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062919549"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yahya Makhdoom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085986701"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Overcrowding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778872837"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1514637922",
"https://openalex.org/W1968729519",
"https://openalex.org/W1989636201",
"https://openalex.org/W2037743081",
"https://openalex.org/W2061799340",
"https://openalex.org/W2064732484",
"https://openalex.org/W2117087865",
"https://openalex.org/W2127448339",
"https://openalex.org/W2127467157",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111338351
|
Background: Workplace violence is a universal problem across all hospitals. Very few studies have reported violence incidents faced by residents during their residency. This study aimed to quantity family medicine resident’s exposure of workplace violence and its consequences. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among family medicine residents of joint program of Family medicine in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 2020. A structured questionnaire consists of demographic data, occupational history and reporting of violence was used to collect data. Out of total 180 family medicine residents were, 155 had participated in study. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 version statistical software. Results: Out of 155 residents, there were 57(36.8%) were male subjects. The mean (SD) age of residents was 28.3(2.5) years. Self-reported prevalence of workplace violence during their residency training period was 46.5%. And there is no significant association between exposure to workplace violence and resident’s gender (p=0.873), marital status (p=0.595) and level of residency (p=0.268). Verbal abuse was faced by 69(82.1%) residents. Overcrowding, long waiting time, reaction to injury and misunderstanding were causes of violence. Only 23(31.9%) of residents had reported violent incidents to their supervisors. Conclusions: Workplace violence has become a routine and significant problem in all hospitals where physicians, residents, interns and nurses are victims. A high prevalence of violence together with underreporting indicates inadequate role of administrative machinery to provide measures for the safety of health care workers. Providing training for residents in best working practices and proper methods of resolving conflicts could reduce the incidents of workplace violence. Keywords: Residents, Family medicine, Workplace violence, Saudi Arabia.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of community health management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207959",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4294670054
|
Attitude and preparedness of nursing students in Saudi Arabia concerning the managing of intimate partner violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185203018",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Wejdan Shaqiqi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037333016"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Saud University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161",
"lat": 24.68773,
"long": 46.72185,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Adnan Innab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007880969"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Preparedness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Curriculum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nurse education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113616995"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2738616233",
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"https://openalex.org/W2804223601",
"https://openalex.org/W2916377869",
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"https://openalex.org/W3017081653",
"https://openalex.org/W3023819807",
"https://openalex.org/W3025373844",
"https://openalex.org/W3042099379",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4294670054
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To assess nursing students' attitudes, professional roles, perceived knowledge and preparedness in managing intimate partner violence.A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used.The sample consisted of 191 nursing students from 14 universities in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from November to December 2021 using the Inventory of Beliefs about Intimate Partner Violence, Nursing Roles and Values, Educational Preparedness and Self-Efficacy scales.The students' attitudes, professional roles, perceived knowledge and preparedness were moderate. When nursing students perceived themselves as knowledgeable, they rejected intimate partner violence, were in favour of their roles in managing intimate partner violence and were confident in their abilities to deal with this issue in practice. Only a quarter of the participants had received education on intimate partner violence although more than half of them were in their fourth year. Female participants had experienced domestic violence/intimate partner violence at a greater rate than male participants. Nursing students who had been exposed to education on intimate partner violence rejected intimate partner violence, but those who experienced domestic violence/intimate partner violence had more tolerant attitudes.This study helps identify potential barriers to preparing nursing students for providing care for victims of intimate partner violence. There is a lack of adequate intimate partner violence educational content in nursing curricula. Establishing effective intimate partner violence education that integrates clinical training in nursing schools is crucial for enhancing students' attitudes and confidence in managing intimate partner violence.Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a major global health problem leading to serious long-term physical and mental health consequences. Nurses have professional roles to fulfil in preventing and managing IPV. Little is known about the attitudes and preparedness of nursing students to manage IPV, especially in the Middle East. Nursing students neither tolerated nor justified IPV and possessed moderate views about the role of nurses in managing it. The students believed that they had adequate knowledge, but their preparedness to manage IPV was lower than their perceived knowledge. A positive and significant relationship was found between IPV education and students' attitudes, although IPV education was not adequately established in undergraduate nursing programs in Saudi Arabia. The prevalence of domestic violence/IPV experiences among the participants was considerable and was higher among female participants. Personally experiencing violence had a significant negative influence on the students' attitudes toward IPV. Nursing curricula should include IPV education that offers training opportunities where the students are able to apply theory in practice. Nursing schools must provide support and consultation for students who are victims or survivors of domestic violence/IPV. Further studies are needed to investigate the effects of IPV on students' attitudes and preparedness for managing it in clinical settings.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Advanced Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S137832324",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4296923259
|
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and Endodontic Treatment Needs: Pilot Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Osama S. Alothmani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021252629"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Rund T Basfar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062596319"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Amna Y Siddiqui",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020775524"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Hadeel Y. Edrees",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025644733"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ehab N Alshouibi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082395413"
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[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
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{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296923259
|
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and potential association between intimate partner violence (IPV) with traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and the subsequent need for root canal treatment (RCT).A total of 100 subjects with TDIs presented at emergency or postgraduate restorative clinics at University Dental Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia post-TDI. All study subjects completed the Hurt-Insult-Threaten-Scream (HITS) domestic violence screening tool and were clinically and radiographically examined to determine the type of TDI they suffered along with the pulp and periapical status of affected teeth. Demographic data were also recorded. Based on the findings, management included regular follow-up, splinting, reattachment of broken tooth part, vital pulp therapy and/or RCT as seen appropriate.Mean age of participants was 28.4±5.7 years. Prevalence of IPV among subjects presented with TDIs was 18%. Most of the IPV victims held a bachelor's degree (67%) and were unemployed (61%). Most of TDI cases were crown fracture (84%) followed by luxation and avulsion (10% and 6%, respectively). Among all TDI cases, 73% required RCT. Crown fracture was the most prevalent TDI among IPV victims followed by luxation and avulsion with prevalence of 56%, 33%, and 11%, respectively. Out of a total of 73 patients requiring RCT, nine were IPV victims (12.3%) which indicated that one of each eight TDI cases requiring RCT might be a potential IPV victim. Half of the IPV victims required RCT to manage their TDIs.Prevalence of IPV among TDIs was 18%. IPV screening should be included as routine assessment part for TDIs. Identification of IPV victims could be difficult, however, employment status, type of TDI, and RCT needs were suggested as potential predictors of positive IPV cases.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S81079604",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313855887
|
Understanding the epidemiology and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence and child abuse in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800965796",
"lat": 24.672354,
"long": 46.674156,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Fadiah Alkhattabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069482273"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nawaf Al Faryan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014431515"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Manar Alsaleh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089918270"
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{
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{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "La Trobe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I196829312",
"lat": -37.72179,
"long": 145.04791,
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"display_name": "Maureen D. Long",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075394747"
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"display_name": "King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800965796",
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"display_name": "Abdullah Alkhani",
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"display_name": "King Abdulaziz Medical City",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802517405",
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"display_name": "Salma Alwahibah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082263199"
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"display_name": "La Trobe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I196829312",
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"display_name": "Margarita Frederico",
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"display_name": "King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre",
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"display_name": "Raghad Alhuthil",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
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[
"Saudi Arabia"
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The purpose of this paper is to highlight the impact of a pandemic on the lives of vulnerable members of the community who have experienced or are ‘at risk’ of experiencing intimate family violence and child abuse in Saudi Arabia. By reviewing the experience in Saudi Arabia in the context of the international literature, the study explores similarities and differences in the impact of the pandemic on family violence. The study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on family violence and child abuse in Saudi Arabia by conducting a comparative analysis of the prevalence of cases, types of abuse, and geographical location of those experiencing violence between the years 2019 and 2020. Data were obtained from the Family Violence Reporting Center 1919 in Saudi Arabia. The study found that the risk of family violence and child abuse increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia, similar to findings in other countries. Conversely, there was a decrease in the number of reports due to factors associated with COVID-19. The study highlighted the importance of ensuring that existing policies and services are sufficient to ensure the risks arising from the impact of COVID-19 responses and minimize the negative consequences.
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https://openalex.org/W4221106917
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Prevalence of intimate partner violence among Saudi Arabian international students and their spouses
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This study investigated the experience of IPV amongst married Saudi Arabian international students and their partners in Australia. The research explored the prevalence of IPV, the types of IPV, and gender differences in IPV experienced. A sample of 508 adult Saudi Arabian university students report of their own IPV experiences. The findings suggested gender differences in the context of IPV. The study can inform culturally appropriate interventions to support victims and increase perpetrator accountability.
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2791359607
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The Relationship of Social, Economic and Psychological Factors to Domestic Violence against Children in the region of Al-Jawf of Saudi Arabiatic
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The study aimed to identify the relationship of social, economic and psychological factors to the domestic violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 150 educational advisors in the public schools. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship to social and psychological factors in physical, psychological and negligence violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia, while economic factors showed insignificant effect. The most important implications of violence against children are as follow: Lack of self-confidence, introverted and not responding to any exciting, anxiety, fear, appearance neglect, aggression, desire for revenge, stubbornness, various injuries because of the lack of care and supervision, isolation, insecurity, hatred, shame, and smoking cigarettes. The study recommended proper family upbringing methods based on democracy compatible with our Islamic religion instead of the authoritarian upbringing methods in order to avoid the practice of domestic violence against children.
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https://openalex.org/W4388731946
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The Relationship of Social, Economic and Psychological Factors to Domestic Violence against Children in the region of Al-Jawf of Saudi Arabiatic
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The study aimed to identify the relationship of social, economic and psychological factors to the domestic violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 150 educational advisors in the public schools. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship to social and psychological factors in physical, psychological and negligence violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia, while economic factors showed insignificant effect. The most important implications of violence against children are as follow: Lack of self-confidence, introverted and not responding to any exciting, anxiety, fear, appearance neglect, aggression, desire for revenge, stubbornness, various injuries because of the lack of care and supervision, isolation, insecurity, hatred, shame, and smoking cigarettes. The study recommended proper family upbringing methods based on democracy compatible with our Islamic religion instead of the authoritarian upbringing methods in order to avoid the practice of domestic violence against children.
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https://openalex.org/W4361004662
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Advancing nursing's response to the wicked problem of intimate partner violence
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As a wicked problem, intimate partner violence (IPV) is complex, multi-dimensional and global. It is influenced by intersecting social, environmental, and political factors. Therefore, it requires a multifaceted response to minimize the health, economic and social burdens associated with experiences of violence. Given the complexity of the problem of IPV, a ‘one size fits all’ approach to assessment and response is no longer sufficient. Our efforts must now be focused on advancing nurses' skills to deliver care that is tailored to meet the diverse needs of women and other groups at disproportionate risk of IPV. These nurse-led interventions then need to be strategically implemented and sufficiently resourced within care contexts, where cultural, physical and emotional safety are prioritized. In this Special Issue we use selected examples of the included articles to illustrate how internationally, nurses are leading the development, evaluation, and implementation of healthcare responses to identify and respond to individuals experiencing IPV. However, because of the complexity and tenacity of the problem of IPV, we cannot stand still. Nursing needs to evolve and adapt. With this in mind, we focus on advances in the following areas: improving nurse education on IPV; person-centred and trauma-and violence-informed care; healthcare organization's initiatives to tackling IPV. Global estimates are that one in three women will experience IPV or non-partner sexual violence at least once in their lifetime (World Health Organization, 2021) and that interpersonal violence is associated with negative and serious reproductive, physical and mental health outcomes. In a study to determine the prevalence of dating violence (a risk indicator for future IPV) among nursing students enrolled at a university in Spain, Barroso-Corroto et al. (2023) reported that 53.2% of nursing students had experienced dating violence in the last year, with the same number perpetrating violence, including cyberviolence, against their partner. Given the high prevalence of IPV, we can postulate with a high degree of certainty that all nurses will provide care to a survivor of violence during their career or be a survivor themselves. Yet nursing students and practicing nurses remain woefully unprepared to ask about, and more critically to provide comprehensive nursing care in response to IPV disclosures. In two studies of nursing students from Thailand (Udmuangpia, 2023) and Saudi Arabia (Shaqiqi & Innab, 2023), many participants (40–75%) reported not receiving IPV education; and even in the presence of positive intentions, attitudes or knowledge to ask about IPV, participants consistently reported low perceptions about their intentions to ask, or preparedness to manage IPV disclosures. It is imperative that organizations responsible for the accreditation of nursing education programs develop entry-to-practice competencies for the nursing care of individuals who experience interpersonal trauma across the life course. Moreover, educational opportunities for nursing students and practicing nurses must advance beyond the provision of single workshops focused on the epidemiology and health consequences of IPV. Instead, there need to be comprehensive and regular opportunities to engage in opportunities for skill development, practice and reflection. In their integrative review of community nurse-led interventions to identify and respond to domestic abuse in the postnatal period, one of the key training recommendations proposed by Drake and Murphy Tighe (2023) is for the provision of training that includes refresher updating, supervision, and ongoing mentorship. Nursing needs to move on from a focus on identifying strategies and barriers to recognize or ‘screen’ for IPV. We know enough about the problem. It is imperative now that the spotlight is on how to create safe environments that facilitate disclosures and appropriate responses that meet the individual needs of people who have a history of past or current IPV. In all care contexts, when individuals disclose experiences of IPV, all nurses need to be prepared to provide the first-line response of LIVES (Listen, Inquire about needs, Validate, Enhance safety and support) as recommended by the World Health Organization (2014). However, there will be certain contexts where a homogenous response to an IPV disclosure is not sufficient, and nurses must have the knowledge and skills to provide care that is tailored to the needs of a specific population. This needs to reflect the type(s) of IPV experienced and include interventions to promote safety, as well as address the health effects of IPV. In this Special Issue, we are pleased to include articles that deepen our understanding of the prevalence, risk indicators and experiences of violence among diverse populations. Awareness and identification of populations at disproportionate risk for IPV are critical for providing person-centred responses to individuals' health and social needs within healthcare contexts. Using data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (United States), in a cross-sectional sample of 43,837 individuals with a live birth, respondents with disabilities had 2.6 times the odds of experiencing IPV before pregnancy and 2.5 times the odds of experiencing IPV during pregnancy, compared to individuals in the perinatal period without disabilities (Alhusen et al., 2023). In a systematic review to examine the relationship between IPV exposure and women with breast and gynaecologic cancers, Sheikhnezhad et al. (2023) highlight that women with these types of cancer are at the greatest risk of psychological IPV and that maintaining a relationship with the perpetrator negatively influenced their use and access to treatment and quality of life during treatment. In addition to recognizing violence perpetrated against women and children, nurses have a responsibility to understand the types of IPV experienced by people from sexual and gender minority populations. In a qualitative descriptive study, Choi et al. (2023) provide a rich and in-depth analysis of the varied types of sexual violence, including chemsex, stealthing and image-based violence, as experienced by Chinese men who have sex with men who use dating ‘apps’ in Hong Kong. Acceptance or ‘normalization’ of sexual violence, along with experiences of stigmatization and discrimination, provides insights on how experiences of violence subsequently influence their health behaviours, including reticence to obtain HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (Choi et al., 2023). Nurses' understanding that experiences of different types of IPV necessitates different nursing responses is also critical. In their commentary on nurses' experiences in identifying and responding to IPV among gay and bisexual men, Callan et al. (2023) challenge the profession to recognize that applying heterosexual paradigms to capture different experiences/types of abuse in gay and bisexual populations may be problematic, and that differential tools and tailored responses are needed. Individual nurses cannot be expected to practice within a vacuum. Comprehensive organizational support is essential for ensuring that IPV training initiatives are sustained and that nursing approaches to IPV assessment and intervention are implemented and consistently delivered. In Spain, Maquibar Landa et al. (2023) explain that the enactment of the ‘Andalusion Protocol for Healthcare Response to Gender Based Violence’ has enabled the establishment of a supportive legal framework and health system to address IPV, and that this has created a care context where nurses are able to implement evidence-informed practices for caring for women who have experienced IPV. At a practical level, organizational support should at minimum consist of an investment of time and resources to provide nurses with high-quality reflective and clinical supervision, the identification of IPV practice ‘champions’ to role model best practices, the development and implementation of care pathways, protocols and the establishment of partnerships between service organization to facilitate interagency referrals (Drake & Murphy Tighe, 2023; Jack et al., 2023). With strong leadership and organizational support, nurses are better able to provide the person-centred and trauma-and violence-informed nursing care that are required. We consider it important that nurses move beyond the often-standard processes of identifying IPV and then referring onto other specialized supports, to delivering interventions that address the social or health effects associated with exposure to violence or traumatic stress. In home visitation programmes, where nurses provide health promotion supports and services to pregnant individuals or families with young children, findings from a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis, indicate that nurses have specialized roles in conducting risk assessments to inform the development of tailored safety plans, promoting child safeguarding and coordinating services (Adams et al., 2023). Researchers in nursing and health services are actively engaged in developing and evaluating new interventions to address the health effects associated with violence exposure. For pregnant women who have experienced IPV, the provision of 12 sessions of trauma-and violence-informed cognitive behavioural therapy by a clinical nurse specialist is showing promise as an intervention to identify potential triggers in pregnancy, develop appropriate coping strategies and advocate for their needs to best cope with their stressors and pain (Mantler et al., 2023). Similarly, for nurses working with perpetrators of violence, a nurse-led, 15-session videoconference-delivered cognitive behavioural group therapy is also showing promise as an intervention where participants report high levels of satisfaction and completion (Nesset et al., 2023). For women who receive care after non-fatal strangulation in an emergency department, forensic nurse examiners have a critical role in assessing symptoms and injuries, communicating diagnoses, validating patient experiences and ensuring a thorough and objective documentation of their findings (Patch et al., 2023). By its very nature, a wicked problem is difficult to solve, but nursing makes a considerable contribution to addressing IPV. The articles in this Special Issue attest to the cutting-edge work happening within the profession and we are delighted to showcase such work within JAN. However, if nursing is to continue to make the required strides and impacts, we have highlighted the imperative to improve nursing education on IPV and for nursing care to be person-centred and trauma-and violence-informed. We have also called for healthcare organizations to provide the resources and infrastructure that are required to support nursing's contribution to tackling IPV. All authors agreed the parameters of the editorial and were involved with the handling of the submitted manuscripts. SJ led on the analysis of the included articles and preparation of the first draft of the manuscript. CB-J edited the manuscript and agreed on the final version. None. There was no funding to support this work. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Advanced Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S137832324",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2725104510
|
Violence Directed towards Nurses Working at Al-Medina Hospitals
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amar Alsheri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028447090"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nayef Almutairi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038195542"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alshebli Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081921316"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2725104510
|
Background: According to the recent studies, violence in health care is growing and it excessively affects the retention and recruitment of nurses. It also affects burnout levels and sick leave. Aims: To determine the physical and verbal abuse violence prevalence against nurses in Al-Medina hospitals. Methods: This a descriptive cross sectional study which was conducted in three community hospitals in Saudi Arabia in 2011 using a random sample of 288 nurses. Results: The prevalence of physical violence among the population of the study was 26%. Verbal abuse prevalence was 23.3%. Patients/clients were the major perpetrators of the violence (76.0%) followed by patient’s family member(s) (24.0%). Whereas 92.0% mentioned that the violence action was preventable. Gender was correlated significantly with verbal abuse violence. Conclusion: Our study manifested that the prevalence of physical violence and verbal abuse among nurses at Al-Medina hospitals was high.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738231229",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2208211248
|
Saudi family-medicine residents' readiness to manage intimate partner violence: a needs assessment study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sami Bahlas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039170684"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Laila A. Damiati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063249961"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Curriculum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2208211248
|
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women has recently gained recognition as a global health priority. Yet, little action has been taken to improve identification of IPV in primary- care settings in Saudi Arabia (SA), indicating a need to train front-line physicians to recognize and treat abused victims. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of IPV among a sample of Saudi family medicine (SFM) residents and use this data to develop and integrate an IPV curriculum into the SFM residency curriculum. Methods: The Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS) was modified for cultural sensitivity and uploaded to a web-based survey management provider. Results: Thirty residents participated in the survey yielding a response rate of 52%. None reported postgraduate training in IPV. Respondents scored low in perceived perpetration (2.59/7) and perceived knowledge to man- age IPV (average score of 2.26/7). The mean actual knowledge score for residents was 18.1/38 (SD = 6.7). Conclusion: Residents did not perceive themselves as either knowledgeable or well-prepared to discuss IPV with patients. These results signify a lack of education and exposure to IPV education in SA and indicate the need to train physicians on how to appropriately respond to abused victims. Key words: Intimate partner violence, women, domestic violence, family medicine, residency training, needs assessment
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2463751130
|
The Dimensions of Adaption to Marital Violence in Saudi Society “A Field Study on a Sample of the Marital Womens in Jeddah City”
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdul Aziz University Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111472",
"lat": 21.495792,
"long": 39.234627,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Seham Ahmed Alazab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034328691"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2463751130
|
This study aims to determine the role of certain dimensions that compels a wife to adapt with marital violence thus elect to continue in such a turbulent marriage. The study adapted the descriptive approach and the measurement of adaption with marital violence for data collection from a sample of 114 battered women whom members of the Family Protection Foundation situated at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The results of major factors that compels a battered wife to adapt with marital violence were: The wife's below average appearance, obesity and below average beauty as to the dimension of the wife's personality aspects. Increased divorced process cost and lengthy divorce process as to the dimension of the divorce process and child custody. The wife's inability to control her children' behaviors, difficulty to fulfill her children' needs, depending on the father for extending such orientation and guidelines to children as to the dimension of caring for children. The wife's family's inadequate support as a result of the family's hard economic condition and lack of social status, the family's rooted conception that the husband has the right to discipline his wife as to the dimension of the family support. Inadequate social security for the wife and her children, the wife's total financial dependence on the husband, inadequate financial support (designated by a competent court) for both of the mother and children after divorce, inadequate financial support from the wife's family as to the dimension of financial dependence on the husband. However, the physical, health, sex and economic violence are the major types of violence adapted by battered wives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Humanities and social sciences letters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214964",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2500490942
|
FAMILY VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE HOPELESSNESS AMONG A SAMPLE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS IN JEDDAH
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "King Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185163786",
"lat": 21.493889,
"long": 39.25028,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohamed AL-shehri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015010205"
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[
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Family Environment Scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779590538"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2500490942
|
The current research aimed at identifying the correlation between family violence and hopelessness, and at revealing the variation in the levels or degrees of family violence, according to the age variable in a sample of high school students in Jeddah. This study has been applied on a random sample of (207) students at the secondary school level for the year 1435/1436 AH, where the Researcher applied the Physical Family Violence Scale and the Verbal Family Violence by Al Shorbaji and Al Harbi,(2012) and The Sense of Hopelessness Scale prepared by Abdullah,(1998) which has been standardized in the Saudi Arabian society by the Researcher. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the dimensions of the relationship of family violence (physical-verbal) and the total degree and hopelessness among secondary school students. Furthermore, the results showed no statistically significant differences in the levels of family violence, according to the age variable. The search concluded by proposing a set of recommendations that can hopefully help reduce family violence in the community, and lead to the rehabilitation of abused children to develop their skills. The Researcher recommends the following: (1) raising the awareness of the negative effects of family violence for the hope to eliminate family violence practices in order to protect the society against children in both the present and the future, (2) developing the counseling and guidance programs to help in reducing the prevalence of family violence in the community, and (3) developing guidance programs for training the abused children on some of important social skills to enable them to develop friendships which will in turn enhance their self-confidence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Educational Scientific Research Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764471020",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2737106518
|
Why Stay? Saudi Women's Adaption's to Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Norah Almosaed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039378168"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saudi Arabia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061145294"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seham Ahmed Alazab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034328691"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Taboo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776323365"
},
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Social issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53001019"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
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"https://openalex.org/W195067513",
"https://openalex.org/W1513340429",
"https://openalex.org/W1973922188",
"https://openalex.org/W1974901230",
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"https://openalex.org/W2152089873",
"https://openalex.org/W2240746250",
"https://openalex.org/W2273257897",
"https://openalex.org/W2320837825",
"https://openalex.org/W2461779706",
"https://openalex.org/W2481296666",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737106518
|
The study investigates the reasons why women continue to live with an abusive husband and examines the relationship between their reasons and a number of variables that support one's ability to cope with spousal violence. These variables include employment status, educational level, number of children, marriage duration, the social status of the wife's family and the number of violent incidents. A demographic survey and a spousal violence adaption scale were administered to a sample of 114 abused wives. The results revealed that all of the variables and several of the dimensions represented by the violence adaption scale affected the women's decisions. The impact of these variables was more obvious among nonworking wives and the lesser educated, women with a greater number of children, those who had been married longer, those who senatal families had a low social status, and those who were subjected to violence more frequently. For many decades, violence against women, in particular, and family violence, in general, was considered taboo subjects that should not be discussed in public. Local Saudi newspapers recently began publishing photos and news about domestic violence victims, first about children and then about women. However, despite the reasonable number of studies that have been conducted on family violence both locally and in the Arab world, more data are needed to understand why women remain with violent husbands and when or how women cope with violence. Local studies on family violence have generally focused on violence against women, especially married women. The topic of violence against children and violence against unmarried women has yet to be explored. Local researchers have arguably been influenced by feminist academic concerns about the unequal status of women and their subordinate position to men both inside and outside of the family. Furthermore, gathering information from children about their experiences with abuse is challenging both because of the difficulty of gaining access to these children and because the children feel an obligation to protect their families and to avoid violating the sanctity and privacy of their homes. The myth of family bliss, harmony and security promotes the belief that a beating from a member of the family is less serious, less painful or less harmful than one from a stranger (Dobash & Dobash, 1979; Gelles, 1985). The current study intends to take the investigation of violence against women in Saudi Arabia to a new level by focusing on the reasons that compel women to cope with the abuse rather than why women are abused or the types or severity of abuse that they experience. The study assesses the relationship of six variables with women's decision to remain in their marriage. These variables are the woman's occupational status, education level, and number of children, years of marriage, natal family's social status and frequency of violent incidents.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3111808198
|
Family Violence Against The Child in The Islamic Law
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Thanaa Abdullah Jaber",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031186636"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sharia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168702047"
},
{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Praise",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775868214"
},
{
"display_name": "Preamble",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780691134"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127162648"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111808198
|
All praise is due to Allah, and may Allah's peace and blessings be upon His messenger, Mohammed, who was sent as a mercy to all the mankind.
Recently, many violations of children rights have occurred in societies, and more specifically within families, which necessitates that efforts come together in order to protect children. Therefore, the subject of this thesis has been chosen to present the Islamic law’s (sharia’s) stance of domestic violence against children (child abuse) and the subsequent juristic judgments of child abuse.
This study includes an introduction, a preamble, five chapters, and a conclusion. The preamble presents the importance of family in Islam and the contemporary challenges that face the family. It also shows the mercifulness of Islam towards children. The first chapter “Domestic violence against children (child abuse) and its causes” consists of two sections: first, domestic violence against children (child abuse) and its forms; second, the causes of domestic violence against children (child abuse). The second chapter “Islamic regulations against child abuse” is in two sections, too. Firstly, it discusses the Islamic regulations against the physical child abuse before birth, and secondly it discusses the Islamic regulations against physical child abuse after birth. The third chapter of the study “The Islamic regulations of non-physical child abuse” has two sections: first, the Islamic regulations against financial child abuse, and second the Islamic regulations against psychological (emotional) child abuse. The forth chapter “The legislative measures to prevent domestic violence against children” discusses both the individual, social and economical precautionary measures, and the regulatory and disciplinary measures. The fifth chapter “Some contemporary judicial applications on domestic violence against children in the Saudi Arabian legal system” presents judicial application on the case of sexual abuse, physical abuse, and custody rights.
The study is conducted using the descriptive-analytical research methodology. The jurisprudential issues that are subject to dispute have been examined through both comparing the opinions of the famous Four Juristic Schools and presenting the opinions of the scholars chronologically. As for the thesis’s final arrangement, it has been designed in accordance with King Abdulaziz University Research Handbook.
Some of the most significant findings of the study are its emphasis on Islam’s care of children rights and their safety; its presentation of the Islamic legislations on domestic violence against children; and its clarification of the consistency of the subsequent juristic judgments of child abuse with and the Islam’s care for the family ties continuity.
In conclusion, the study calls for raising public awareness of children rights and taking the necessary provisions and apply them.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2796545893
|
How violence happens (or not): Situational conditions of violence and nonviolence in Bahrain, Tunisia, and Syria.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Isabel Bramsen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042973182"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Situational ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9114305"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
}
] |
[
"Bahrain",
"Tunisia",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796545893
|
Objective: Recent studies show that violence is difficult to accomplish and only occurs under particular situational circumstances—but does this also apply to protests in authoritarian regimes? This article investigates the microdynamics of violence during the antiregime protests in Tunisia, Syria, and Bahrain. Method: The argument is based on visual data analysis of video footage of violent and nonviolent interactions from the uprisings in Bahrain, Tunisia, and Syria, as well as human rights reports, interviews with participants of demonstrations, and observation of a demonstration. Results: The article shows how violence by the state and protesters occurred when the perpetrator attacked from afar/above, from behind, at night, or from a vehicle, or attacked the outnumbered. In a few situations, violence was avoided when protesters confronted the security forces face to face. Conclusions: The article supports Randall Collins’s argument (2008) that situational conditions allowing the perpetrator to overcome barriers of tension and fear are necessary for violence to occur, even in authoritarian regimes. However, situational dynamics can explain how but not why violence occurs, and Collins’s guidelines for activists of how to avoid police violence are no panacea in authoritarian regimes. (Less)
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https://openalex.org/W4319812767
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Tunisian maltreating mothers characteristics.
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the aim of our cross-sectional study was to compare the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the social support, the personal history of abuse, and the parental bonding style of maltreating Tunisian mothers to those of nonmaltreating mothers.this was a cross-sectional study carried out on the child psychiatry department of Mongi Slim Hospital in Tunisia. A data-collection sheet was designed to collect sociodemographic and clinical data about the child and the maltreatment (type, frequency, and duration), the mother of the child (sociodemographic and clinical data) and the family (socioeconomic situation and conjugal violence).the sample was composed of 167 mothers. Children were significantly more maltreated when their ages were between 6 and 12 years (p=0.004) and less maltreated when they had been born prematurely (p=0.007). Also, the higher the level of the mother´s education, the less the child was maltreated (p=0.007). In addition, maltreated mothers more frequently had a history of physical abuse, emotional abuse, or emotional neglect during their childhood (p values were respectively 0.002, 0.05, and 0.007). Thus, when mothers maltreated their children, a perception of optimal grandmother-mother parenting was significantly less frequent, and a perception of an affectionless-bonding grandmother-mother was significantly frequent (p = 0.019).we conclude that it is important to consider individual, relational, communal, and social factors to elaborate efficient strategies for preventing children maltreatment.
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https://openalex.org/W3046885474
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Development and Validation of Lost Days of Labor Productivity Scale to Evaluate the Business Cost of Intimate Partner Violence
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046885474
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Developing scientific evidence showing the impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on companies' productivity is an effective way to involve them in IPV prevention. However, there are no suitable and brief self-report instruments available that measure this impact on labor settings. This study develops and assesses the measurement properties of lost days of labor productivity scale based on tardiness, absenteeism, and presenteeism which may be due to IPV. Fourteen items have been developed and tested for 2,017 employees in 306 companies in Ghana, Pakistan, and South Sudan. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, heterotrait-monotrait matrix, and reliability coefficients have been conducted to assess the reliability of the scores. Confirmatory factor analysis indicates a two-factor second-order solution, stable by sex and countries. All subscales demonstrate good reliability, construct and discriminant validity, showing that the scale is a valid and reliable self-report questionnaire, which may measure the impact of IPV on businesses.
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https://openalex.org/W1573536097
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Response of Sudanese doctors to domestic violence.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1573536097
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The aim of this study was to assess the awareness, and response of the Sudanese doctors to domestic violence.The study was carried out among the doctors of the Police University Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to all doctors who were attendants at the hospital, one morning in July 2002. The information required from the surveyed doctors included their familiarity, and views on domestic violence as a health problem, number of cases of abuse encountered, barriers to diagnose or screen cases, their views on intervention beyond physical treatment and if they had been taught or trained in domestic violence.Out of 142 doctors who received the questionnaires, 102 returned it giving a response rate of 71.8%. The respondent's ages ranged from 25-54 years; 53 were female (51.9%); and 32 (31.3%) had experience of more than 10 years. Forty-three doctors (42.1%) had a fair knowledge of the concept of domestic violence, 28 (27.4%) viewed it as a worthwhile health problem and 21 (20.5%) reported encountering 1-2 cases in the last year. Barriers to screen cases included a lack of knowledge and training, insufficient time at clinics and fear of problems with perpetrators. The female gender and long professional experience had positive correlations with a better knowledge regarding violence and the desire to intervene beyond physical treatment (P<0.005).Our study indicated clearly the missing role of the medial profession in recognition and helping the victims of domestic violence. The authors discussed several suggestions to promote the role of doctors in addressing this problem.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W4234097474
|
Sex Differences in Perpetration of Low Intensity Intimate Partner Aggression in South Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Owen Ndoromo",
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{
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"display_name": "Karin Österman",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kaj Björkqvist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043739540"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776886188"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019426347"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4234097474
|
The aim of the study was to investigate sex differences in perpetration of low intensity intimate partner aggression in South Sudan, to compare levels of perpetration and victimisation, and further to test whether the revised gender symmetry theory (Archer, 2018) could be applicable in an African country. A questionnaire was filled in by 302 females and 118 males in South Sudan, the mean age was 22.5 years (SD 8.4) for women, and 25.6 years (SD 7.8) for men. Intimate partner aggression was measured with self-reports using both the perpetrator and the victim versions of the Direct Indirect Aggression Scales for Adults (DIAS-Adult; Österman - Björkqvist, 2009), which measures seven types of aggressive behavoiurs. The results showed no significant difference between females and males on perpetration of five out of seven types of aggression; physical, verbal and nonverbal aggression, as well as direct and indirect aggressive social manipulation. For females, levels of victimisation and perpetration of aggression were equally high; this was the case for all seven types of aggression while, for males, victimisation was significantly higher than perpetration on three types of aggression. The results provide support for the revised gender symmetry theory in an African developing country.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3127914724
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Mapping Complex Systems: Responses to Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Three Refugee Camps
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3127914724
|
Armed conflict and forced migration are associated with an increase in intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. Yet as risks of IPV intensify, familiar options for seeking help dissipate as families and communities disperse and seek refuge in a foreign country. The reconfiguration of family and community systems, coupled with the presence of local and international humanitarian actors, introduces significant changes to IPV response pathways. Drawing from intensive fieldwork, this article examines response options available to women seeking help for IPV in refugee camps against the backdrop of efforts to localize humanitarian assistance. This study employed a qualitative approach to study responses to IPV in three refugee camps: Ajuong Thok (South Sudan), Dadaab (Kenya), and Domiz (Iraqi Kurdistan). In each location, data collection activities were conducted with women survivors of IPV, members of the general refugee community, refugee leaders, and service providers. The sample included 284 individuals. Employing visual mapping techniques, analysis of data from these varied sources described help seeking and response pathways in the three camps, and the ways in which women engaged with various systems. The analysis revealed distinct pathways for seeking help in the camps, with several similarities across contexts. Women in all three locations often “persevered” in an abusive partnership for extended periods before seeking help. When women did seek help, it was predominantly with family members initially, and then community-based mechanisms. Across camps, participants typically viewed engaging formal IPV responses as a last resort. Differences between camp settings highlighted the importance of understanding complex informal systems, and the availability of organizational responses, which influenced the sequence and speed with which formal systems were engaged. The findings indicate that key factors in bridging formal and community-based systems in responding to IPV in refugee camps include listening to women and understanding their priorities, recognizing the importance of women in camps maintaining life-sustaining connections with their families and communities, engaging communities in transformative change, and shifting power and resources to local women-led organizations.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in human dynamics",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2767038755
|
Sex Differences in Victimisation from Low Intensity Intimate Partner Aggression in South Sudan
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "Åbo Akademi University",
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[
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"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776886188"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019426347"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909453981"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145633318"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
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{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
"Sudan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2767038755
|
The aim of the study was to investigate sex differences in victimisation from low intensity forms of intimate partner aggression in South Sudan. A questionnaire was filled in by 420 respondents (302 females and 118 males) in two cities in South Sudan. The mean age was 22.5 years (SD 8.4) for women and 25.6 years (SD 7.8). Victimisation from intimate partner aggression was measured with the Victim Version of the Direct Indirect Aggression Scales (DIAS-Adult; Österman - Björkqvist, 2009) which includes six scales measuring verbal and nonverbal aggression, direct and indirect aggressive social manipulation, cyber aggression, and economic aggression. The results showed that males had been significantly more victimised from physical and verbal aggression than females. A tendency was also found for males to be more victimised from nonverbal aggression and direct aggressive social manipulation. No sex differences were found regarding victimisation from indirect aggressive social manipulation, cyber aggression, or economic aggression. Males had significantly more often been bit, hit, had their belongings damaged, scratched, spit at, and shoved by their female partner. Males had also been significantly more often subjected to quarrels, to being told nasty or hurtful words, and to being yelled at by their female partner. No sex difference was found for being interrupted when talking, been called bad names, or having been angrily nagged at by their partner. For females, age correlated positively with victimisation, while for males, the correlations were mostly negative. As far as more severe forms of violence are concerned, males have generally been found to be more aggressive against their partner than vice versa; the impact of male aggression has also usually been found to be more severe. The fact that males in domestic settings are also victimised by their spouses, although to less severe forms of aggression, has received much less attention.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research",
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"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4388024351
|
Productivity Impacts of Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence From Africa and South America
|
[
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"display_name": "Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388024351
|
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and girls is recognized as a human rights problem with little understanding of its ripple effects on the workplace. While the literature has attempted to understand the impacts of IPV on the workplace in high-income countries, relatively, literature on low and middle-income countries is very scant. Using primary survey data collected from 16,921 workers in 257 businesses in Ghana, South Sudan, Bolivia, and Paraguay, this is the largest ever study of its kind that highlights the invisible costs businesses incur due to IPV experienced by female employees. IPV’s economic impact on labor productivity is based on tardiness, absenteeism, and presenteeism. Unlike the common perception that violence affects only the survivors, this study also estimates the effects on perpetrators. The results show that IPV exists in all the businesses surveyed, leading to enormous productivity losses due to both the experience and perpetration of IPV.
|
[
{
"display_name": "SAGE Open",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S148277943",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4244890719
|
Intimate-partner violence
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Greece",
"display_name": "Regional Health Administration of Thessaly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154107",
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"display_name": "Constantinos Mihas",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Regional Health Administration of Thessaly",
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],
"display_name": "Alevizos Alevizos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070743968"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Regional Health Administration of Thessaly",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] |
[
"Syria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2067456997",
"https://openalex.org/W2107916110",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244890719
|
Although Claudia Garcia-Moreno and colleagues1Moreno-Garcia C Jansen AH Ellsberg M Heise L Watts HC on behalf of the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study TeamPrevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence.Lancet. 2006; 368: 1260-1269Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1932) Google Scholar acknowledge that intimate-partner violence is a global health-care problem, they report that educational status does not explain differences in the prevalence of intimate-partner violence between the countries the research team visited. However, other studies suggest conflicting results. Thompson and colleagues2Thompson RS Bonomi AE Anderson M et al.Intimate partner violence: prevalence, types, and chronicity in adult women.Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30: 447-457Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (345) Google Scholar studied 3568 women aged 18–64 years in the USA and showed that the rates of intimate-partner violence were higher for women with less education. In another study, Maziak3Maziak W Violence against women.Lancet. 2002; 360: 343-344Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Google Scholar reported that poor education was one important correlate of physical abuse in 412 Syrian women. The association between female educational status and intimate-partner violence is also documented in a review article by Jewkes.4Jewkes R Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1423-1429Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1132) Google Scholar According to this study, high educational status of women was associated with low levels of violence in some countries, whereas in others the aforementioned relation followed an inverted U-shape pattern, with low violence rates at the lowest and highest educational levels. Education seems to be protective against intimate-partner violence by means of improving self-confidence and access to information and social networks. Additionally, higher educational status can translate into higher income, a factor inversely related to the risk of violence.2Thompson RS Bonomi AE Anderson M et al.Intimate partner violence: prevalence, types, and chronicity in adult women.Am J Prev Med. 2006; 30: 447-457Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (345) Google Scholar, 4Jewkes R Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1423-1429Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1132) Google Scholar, 5Vest JR Catlin TK Chen JJ Brownson RC Multistate analysis of factors associated with intimate partner violence.Am J Prev Med. 2002; 22: 156-164Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (213) Google Scholar The relation between education and violence against women is not negligible and should be further investigated. We declare that we have no conflict of interest.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Lancet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S49861241",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1975656147
|
Maternal outcomes of intimate partner violence during pregnancy: study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Mahabad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210101274",
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],
"display_name": "Maryam Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070013901"
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
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"display_name": "Maryam Kashanian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026670728"
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Zanjan University of Medical Sciences",
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],
"display_name": "Maryam Hassan",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Mahabad",
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"display_name": "Maryam Roohi",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Homa Yousefi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046522265"
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[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Caesarean section",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776279924"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778642596"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
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{
"display_name": "Vaginal bleeding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780218171"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C44249647"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1970627602",
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"https://openalex.org/W2000298239",
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"https://openalex.org/W2142005581",
"https://openalex.org/W2153425974",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975656147
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To investigate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women and its relationship with adverse maternal outcomes, including preterm labour, abortion, caesarean section, antenatal hospitalization and vaginal bleeding, in the West Azerbaijan, Iran. Cross-sectional design. In total, 1300 pregnant women, aged 18–39 years, who were referred to hospitals in the Iranian cities of Miandoab and Mahabad in the province of West Azerbaijan in 2009–2010 were recruited for this study by a convenience sampling method. Participants were asked to share their experiences of IPV during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes. Of these pregnant women, 945 (72.8%) reported that they had experienced IPV during their last pregnancy. A significant association was found between IPV and preterm labour [adjusted odds ratio (adjOR) 1.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.16–2.03], caesarean section (adjOR 11.84, 95% CI 6.37–22.02), antenatal hospitalization (adjOR 6.34, 95% CI 3.82–10.52) and vaginal bleeding (adjOR 1.51, 95% CI 0.9–2.3). This study demonstrated a high prevalence of IPV during pregnancy, and found that IPV was associated with adverse maternal outcomes including preterm labour, caesarean section, antenatal hospitalization and vaginal bleeding. This adds to the existing literature and can be used to inform healthcare practices in developing countries. Medical, health and surgical services for pregnant women should consider screening for IPV, and providers should be aware that IPV victims are at increased risk for adverse outcomes. Services should also develop links with the Battered Women's Movement; such programmes now exist in many countries.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S11097115",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1991665809
|
Domestic Violence: Frequency and Women`s Perception in Iran (I.R)
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Behshid Garrusi",
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{
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"display_name": "Nouzar Nakhaee",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahin Zangiabadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028393797"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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] |
[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2163313608",
"https://openalex.org/W2164409880",
"https://openalex.org/W2164492415",
"https://openalex.org/W4213331234"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1991665809
|
This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of different kinds of domestic violence against women in an Iranian population and to explore their attitudes. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kerman, Iran. Three hundred ninety eight women referring to randomly selected health centers were interviewed in early 2005. The questionnaire explored the women's views regarding domestic violence and their experiences of domestic violence during the year before interview. Ignoring women's capabilities by their spouses (36.7%) was the most frequent type of violence. Roughly 27% of them were beaten by their husbands over preceding year. The respondents showed the least agreement with 'violence toward wife ceases during pregnancy'. Although the findings may not be generalizable to other parts of the country due to cultural diversity, considering the high prevalence of different types of domestic violence it should be regarded as a priority for health service policy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S107214695",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2016692620
|
Elder Abuse: Risk Factors of Abuse in Elderly Community-Dwelling Iranians
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"display_name": "Mahtab Alizadeh-Khoei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039445471"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
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],
"display_name": "Farshad Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034724264"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "University of Sydney",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I129604602",
"lat": -33.86785,
"long": 151.20732,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Syeda Zakia Hossain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087859320"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hossein Fakhrzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011841763"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Zahra Salimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033577013"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W1575833234",
"https://openalex.org/W1978628859",
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"https://openalex.org/W2144912158",
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"https://openalex.org/W2171527060",
"https://openalex.org/W2331710236",
"https://openalex.org/W4254057483"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016692620
|
Elder abuse is currently recognized internationally as a common problem with serious consequences for the health and wellbeing of old people. This study sought to produce an estimate of the prevalence of, and risk factors for, elder mistreatment and types of abuse in an urban Iranian population. A cross-sectional, population-based, descriptive study was conducted on 300 elderly, aged 60+ years, utilizing two health centers in Ahvaz, a province in central Iran in 2012. The participants were interviewed in their homes to collect data on risk factors and mistreatment, elder mistreatment being defined as abuse belonging to any of the four major forms: psychological, financial, physical or neglect by an immediate family member, in-laws, or relatives. Elder mistreatment was reported by 14.7% of the participants. Physical (70.4%) and neglect (61.4%) were the most common subtypes of total mistreatments. Univariate analysis showed the most consistent associations of abuse types to be with being female (OR = 2.34, CI 1.17–4.69), with education (OR = 0.36, CI 0.17–0.71), and with dependency on children for an income to live (OR = 3.18, CI 1.57–6.41). A multivariable logistic model indicated income dependency to be the only predictor of mistreatment (OR = 2.30, CI 1.10–4.81). Our data shows abuse of the elderly to be prevalent. That income dependency is the most important predictor of mistreatment of Iranian elderly suggests that addressing their income status with preventive intervention by establishing a social security system in Iran that provides for the elderly would have significant social welfare benefits.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Educational Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S128457257",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2110602014
|
Assessment of the Role of Religious Tendency in Domestic Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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],
"display_name": "Said Pournaghash-Tehrani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018916257"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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],
"display_name": "Hadi Bahrami Ehsan",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Somayeh Gholami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085803214"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Religiosity",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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] |
[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W4234874065",
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"https://openalex.org/W4297688511"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110602014
|
The present study assessed relationships between religiosity and the perpetration of violence by husbands and wives toward one another in an Iranian context. 180 Iranian couples living in Iran were administered the Islamic Religious Tendency and Domestic Violence questionnaires. Patterns of relationship between aspects of religious tendency and expressed violence were similar in men and women. There was a negative correlation between Religiosity, Religious Valuation, and self-reported Domestic Violence of husbands and wives. Religious Disorganization was positively correlated with expressed Domestic Violence of husbands and wives. Finally, the results of a regression analysis revealed that only Religiosity and Religious Disorganization predicted self-reported Domestic Violence of husbands and wives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Psychological Reports",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S147670119",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2052937834
|
Violence and Abuse Against Women Who Have Attempted Suicide by Deliberate Self-Poisoning
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health and Medical Education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110574",
"lat": 35.75605,
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"display_name": "Hossein Hassanian‐Moghaddam",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
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{
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"display_name": "Nasim Zamani",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saeedeh Sarjami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017450293"
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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{
"display_name": "Suicidal ideation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776641880"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2161504596",
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] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2052937834
|
Sources of data about the occurrence of domestic violence are scarce in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavioral effects of different types of domestic violence on women who had attempted suicide by deliberate self-poisoning (DSP). A total of 195 women who had attempted suicide by DSP in response to “violence and abuse” were followed up for 2 years. The most common type of violence, as mentioned by the women themselves as the motive of self-poisoning, was physical abuse (92%) followed by verbal abuse (2.1%), multi-abuses (2.1%), emotional abuse (1.6%), and sexual abuse (1.1%). Suicidal ideation and attempt were more common in those who were consulted sometime after they had initially presented to the hospital with DSP or those who had suffered repeated domestic abuse. It was concluded that invention of methods other than the current consultation system is necessary to prevent repeated suicide attempts among abused women in Iran.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2089787031
|
Impact of domestic violence on the psychological wellbeing of children in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090965",
"lat": 29.915152,
"long": 52.839634,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Majid Ghasemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003314601"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Hostility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781214261"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W101301506",
"https://openalex.org/W118013121",
"https://openalex.org/W641446391",
"https://openalex.org/W2000856807",
"https://openalex.org/W2487206561",
"https://openalex.org/W2487985463",
"https://openalex.org/W2496986178",
"https://openalex.org/W2503362744",
"https://openalex.org/W2797408902"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089787031
|
AbstractThis article presents the results of a study that examined the psychological wellbeing of a community sample of children in Iran (N=53) exposed to domestic violence, comparing them to a clinical comparison group without exposure to domestic violence. The results replicated past findings of elevated levels of trauma symptomatology in this population. Further, children exposed to domestic violence differed significantly from unexposed children with respect to somatic symptoms and hostility. Specifically, higher domestic violence was associated with higher somatic symptoms and hostility levels. These results indicate that children exposed to domestic violence have different physical and psychological health to controls and may be physiologically and psychologically traumatised by virtue of exposure to domestic violence.Keywords: domestic violencepsychological wellbeingchildrentrauma
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S89175547",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1514158970
|
The prevalence of maxillofacial fractures due to domestic violence - a retrospective study in a hospital in Tehran, Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "H. Hashemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091693575"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Majid Beshkar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080786335"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Retrospective cohort study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C167135981"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Hospital records",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992987738"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical record",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195910791"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1971925461",
"https://openalex.org/W1972249146",
"https://openalex.org/W1977959223",
"https://openalex.org/W1984028692",
"https://openalex.org/W1991776575",
"https://openalex.org/W2010618609",
"https://openalex.org/W2011348492",
"https://openalex.org/W2041043940",
"https://openalex.org/W2053111659",
"https://openalex.org/W2053398293",
"https://openalex.org/W2055535852",
"https://openalex.org/W2063724947",
"https://openalex.org/W2067101700",
"https://openalex.org/W2070451318",
"https://openalex.org/W2078723458",
"https://openalex.org/W2079615026",
"https://openalex.org/W2087300370",
"https://openalex.org/W2087301474",
"https://openalex.org/W2093731146",
"https://openalex.org/W2123007719",
"https://openalex.org/W2134292091"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1514158970
|
Domestic violence has been identified as a cause of maxillofacial fractures especially among women. The present study investigated the maxillofacial fractures in Tehran, Iran, with special focus on injuries related to domestic violence.Records of patients with maxillofacial fractures who were referred to Shariati hospital, Tehran, from June 2004 to June 2006 were considered to extract required data. The extracted data included the patients' gender, age, cause of fracture, and type of fracture. For patients with domestic violence recorded as their fracture cause, complementary data were also recorded. Chi-square test served for statistical analysis.Totally, the records of 257 patients (188 men, 69 women) were considered. Of the 257 records studied, 188 records (73%) belonged to men. The most common fracture cause was vehicle accidents (55.3%) among both men (52.1%) and women (63.8%). The domestic violence stood for 3.5% of cases (all women). It was the fracture cause among 13% of women. One-third of women with domestic violence as fracture cause had previous history of fracture. The spouses of one-third of domestic violence victims were drug addicted.Prevalence of domestic violence as a cause for maxillofacial fracture is relatively high among women. Because these fractures can be life-threatening, appropriate strategies at both community and family levels should be implemented to prevent and reduce these types of fractures.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Dental Traumatology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S113867935",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2957996608
|
Validation Study: The Iranian Version of Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) among Family Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sakar Hormozi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027802369"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mahtab Alizadeh-Khoei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039445471"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Farshad Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034724264"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fahimeh Taati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017070800"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Sadat Mirzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091770493"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fakhrzadeh Hossien",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011528428"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Dementia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779483572"
},
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70364389"
},
{
"display_name": "Caregiver burden",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779878486"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1490331939",
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"https://openalex.org/W1902793302",
"https://openalex.org/W1969135751",
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"https://openalex.org/W2051880645",
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"https://openalex.org/W2133671511",
"https://openalex.org/W2138195866",
"https://openalex.org/W2142666055",
"https://openalex.org/W2142727774",
"https://openalex.org/W2146411792",
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"https://openalex.org/W2781280072",
"https://openalex.org/W2793503183",
"https://openalex.org/W2902949622"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2957996608
|
Since abuse screening is difficult among the elderly with dementia, detection of elder abuse is a serious issue; meanwhile, the number of available tools to assess elder abuse by caregivers is limited. The aim was to evaluate validity and reliability of the Iranian version Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) tool. After the translating process of the tool to the Farsi language for 236 dementia participants ≥60 years old and their informal caregivers’ from outpatient’ clinics, in a cross-sectional method then the validity, reliability and factorial structure of the CASE was evaluated. The translated Iranian version CASE reveals a good psychometric property (α = 0.868) with strong internal consistency and reliability. Some variables (depression, burden, dementia intensity, and ADLs) were associated with abuse in dementia elderly. The two-factor structure was obtained in exploratory factor analysis labeled interpersonal abuse and neglect. Generally, the Iranian version of CASE approved with sufficient validity and reliability as a suitable instrument to find the risk of elder abuse among dementia caregivers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Gerontological Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S201209991",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2320416788
|
The effect of a family-based intervention with a cognitive-behavioral approach on elder abuse
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166308",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Zahra Khanlary",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039629841"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166308",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Masoomeh Maarefvand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064999475"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166308",
"lat": 35.69439,
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],
"display_name": "Akbar Biglarian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062036489"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166308",
"lat": 35.69439,
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},
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahed University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I119025939",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Majideh Heravi‐Karimooi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083686123"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Repeated measures design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C102959455"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W563642581",
"https://openalex.org/W1970233817",
"https://openalex.org/W1975391183",
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"https://openalex.org/W2081348192",
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"https://openalex.org/W2160357868",
"https://openalex.org/W2163449023",
"https://openalex.org/W4242801861"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2320416788
|
Elder abuse may become a health issue in developing countries, including Iran. The purpose of this investigation was to study the effectiveness of Family-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Social Work (FBCBSW) in reducing elder abuse. In a randomized clinical trial in Iran, 27 elders participated in intervention and control groups. The intervention groups received a five-session FBCBSW intervention and completed the Domestic-Elder-Abuse-Questionnaire (DEAQ), which evaluates elder abuse at baseline and follow-ups. Repeated measures of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Wilcoxon test were used to analyze the data. The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that FBCBSW was successful in reducing elder abuse. The Wilcoxon test indicated that emotional neglect, care neglect, financial neglect, curtailment of personal autonomy, psychological abuse, and financial abuse significantly decreased over time, but there was no statistically significant difference in physical abuse before and after the intervention. The findings from this study suggest that FBCBSW is a promising approach to reducing elder abuse and warrants further study with larger samples.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S120724121",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2568778444
|
Factors and Characteristics of Workplace Violence Against Nurses: A Study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Isfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799282979",
"lat": 32.65246,
"long": 51.67462,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sahar Dehghan-Chaloshtari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045714950"
},
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Isfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799282979",
"lat": 32.65246,
"long": 51.67462,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Arash Ghodousi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055271169"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Intimidation",
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{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2568778444
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Violence against nurses is a serious problem that can affect negatively the quality of nursing care. The extent of violence against nurses in Iran and the factors leading to this violence have not been known. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate all forms of violence against nurses in Shahrekord hospitals in 2014. In this 2014 study, 100 nurses working in Shahrekord’s Hajar, Kashani, and Social Security branch hospitals were studied. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires on workplace violence, as well as demographic data, in health units on five types of violence, including physical and verbal violence, intimidation and bullying, ethnic violence, and violation of chastity. The analysis was done by SPSS (Version 19) software. All nurses indicated that during some period of their work, they had been subjected to at least one type of violence; the highest prevalence of mental violence was belonged to the subtype of intimidation and bullying (91%). The primary agents of violence against nurses were patients and their relatives. Factors such as gender, age, work experience, and nursing shifts played important roles in the distribution of violence. In ethnic violence, the only factor affecting nurses was race ( p < .05). The highest rate of violence against nurses was due to mental or psychological violence. To minimize violence in hospitals, authorities should consider appropriate preventive strategies, good management, proper protective measures, and public education.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3040681855
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Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form
|
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
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"display_name": "Maryam Chegeni",
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
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"display_name": "Ali-Akbar Haghdoost",
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"country": "Iran",
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"country": "Iran",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
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"long": 57.07879,
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"display_name": "Nouzar Nakhaee",
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"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
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{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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[
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2902728814",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3040681855
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BACKGROUND AND AIM: Measuring child abuse and adverse experiences is a critical task with regard to its long-term impact on the health of individuals and communities. The purpose of this study was to validate the Persian version of the International Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form (ACE-ASF) in Iranian society.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kerman, southeast of Iran, in 2019, on 494 students from Kerman University of Medical Sciences, selected by convenience sampling method. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were examined after the forward and backward translation processes. The factor structure of the questionnaire was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The concurrent validity of the questionnaire was assessed using the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ). Cronbach's alpha and corrected item-total correlation were used to measure reliability.RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 24.3 ± 5.3 years. Based on EFA, two physical–emotional abuse and sexual abuse factors were obtained. The CFA fit indices well supported two extracted factors. The CFA showed acceptable factor loadings. The internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach's alpha was 0.75 for the physical–emotional abuse factor and 0.77 for the sexual abuse factor. The correlation coefficient of ACE-ASF and CTQ was r = 0.56. The reliability index of intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.73 (95% confidence interval: 0.60–0.84).CONCLUSION: The Persian version of the ACE-ASF questionnaire has acceptable psychometric properties.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of education and health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764854573",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2162359509
|
Domestic violence against pregnant women in iran.
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[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
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"display_name": "Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Zanjan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131837588",
"lat": 36.67642,
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"display_name": "Mina Soleymani",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Maragheh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143318147",
"lat": 37.39206,
"long": 46.23909,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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"display_name": "Elham Ebrahimi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Fatemeh Hosseini",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162359509
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To determine the relationship between preterm birth and domestic violence against pregnant women in Iran.This cross-sectional study was carried out on 600 women who were hospitalized for giving birth in one of hospitals affiliated to Tehran Medical Science University in Iran, between September 9, 2010 and December 30, 2010. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee affiliated with Tehran University, Iran. We applied Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS) Questionnaire.A total of 338 participants (56.3%) declared to experience domestic violence during pregnancy. Psychological violence was the most common form of violence against these women in postpartum (51.3%), and followed by physical violence (5%). Prevalence rate of premature labor was 37.7% among all women in this study which 63.3% of this rate belongs to abuse women.It is noted that healthcare providers with screening violence during pregnancy and assessing the prevalence, consequences, and possible interventions may help to reduce domestic violence against pregnant women.
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W2113433000
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The Prevalence of Different Kinds of Child Abuse and the Characteristics That Differentiate Abused From Nonabused Male Adolescents
|
[
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Mohaghegh Ardabili",
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"display_name": "Niloofar Mikaeili",
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"display_name": "University of Mohaghegh Ardabili",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Mohaghegh Ardabili",
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"long": 48.299168,
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"display_name": "Reza Abdi",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Beck Depression Inventory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779631380"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113433000
|
Child abuse has proved to be one of the most important social challenges. The present study attempts (a) to determine the prevalence of child abuse in an urban area in Iran and (b) to differentiate abused from non-abused adolescent boys using parental and child characteristics. A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of different types of child abuse. The prevalence sample comprised 2,100 students selected through a multistage random sampling procedure. Data were collected using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Beck Depression Inventory, II (BDI-II), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), modified Hazan & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90-R). Descriptive statistics and discriminant function analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that 14.85% of the subjects were exposed to child abuse, with emotional abuse being most prevalent (52.09%). Also, it appeared that variables such as parental depression and anxiety and children’s attachment styles, anxiety, and aggression can help discriminate abused boys from their non-abused counterparts.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2792142257
|
Intimate Partner Violence in Iran: Factors Associated With Physical Aggression Victimization and Perpetration
|
[
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"display_name": "Kansas State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I189590672",
"lat": 39.18361,
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"display_name": "Fatemeh Nikparvar",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Kansas State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I189590672",
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"display_name": "Jared R. Anderson",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
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],
"display_name": "Leili Panaghi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084974503"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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] |
[
"Iran"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792142257
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is identified as a human rights abuse which happens everywhere regardless of the society and culture. This study addressed risk markers for physical IPV victimization and perpetration among men and women in Tehran, Iran. Data were collected from 250 participants (111 men and 139 women) in Tehran who reported perpetrating or experiencing IPV at least once in the past year. In this article, we sought to understand risk markers for both male and female physical IPV victimization and perpetration and whether these risk markers differed by gender. We used regression analyses to test two models with males and females separately. Results indicated that for males, physical aggression perpetration was a significant predictor of physical aggression victimization, and physical aggression victimization, psychological aggression victimization, and psychological aggression perpetration were significant predictors of physical aggression perpetration. For females, psychological aggression victimization and physical aggression perpetration were significant predictors of physical aggression victimization, and physical aggression victimization and psychological aggression perpetration were significant predictors of physical aggression perpetration. These results can be helpful in efforts to develop effective interventions for people at risk of IPV in Iran.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2788984992
|
Attitudes toward intimate partner “honor”-based violence in India, Iran, Malaysia and Pakistan
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Bolton",
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"display_name": "Michelle Lowe",
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"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Central Lancashire",
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"display_name": "University of Kent",
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"display_name": "Aga Khan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I118185606",
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"display_name": "Rozina Karmaliani",
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[
{
"display_name": "Honor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779438500"
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{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2788984992
|
Purpose Although intimate partner violence (IPV) and “honor”-based violence (HBV) are major concerns throughout the world, little research has investigated the acceptance of these forms of abuse outside of the West. The purpose of this paper is to therefore respond to this gap in the literature by exploring attitudes toward HBV in a fictional depiction of IPV across four Asian samples: India, Iran, Malaysia and Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach Participants ( n =579) read a hypothetical scenario in which a husband, despite his own marital infidelity, verbally abuses and physically assaults his wife after discovering that she has been unfaithful. Participants then completed a questionnaire that assessed perceptions of damage to the husband’s honor, approval of intimate partner HBV against the wife, and perceptions of both the victim-wife and the perpetrator-husband. Findings The findings revealed that more males than females, across all four nations, were endorsing of honor-adhering attitudes in response to the perceived threat to the husband’s reputation resulting from the wife’s infidelity. Additionally, of the four samples, Pakistani participants were the most approving and Malaysians least endorsing of honor-adhering attitudes. Originality/value The results are discussed in relation to studies of honor-adherence in Asian populations. This study provides an original glimpse into the perceptions of intimate partner HBV in these not-often sampled nationalities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S79562878",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196264",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402361",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3171701176
|
The Development and Psychometric Assessment of a Coping Inventory for Intimate Partner Violence Among Abused Iranian Women
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Arak University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133903919",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sakineh Taherkhani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038900706"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Cronbach's alpha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C58916136"
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{
"display_name": "Construct validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49453240"
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{
"display_name": "Convergent validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121244757"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Face validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33191230"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73282008"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C198999979"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70364389"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868096"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3171701176
|
Helping abused Iranian women better cope with intimate partner violence (IPV) requires measuring their coping strategies. The review of literature on the subject showed that there is no context-based instrument for measuring coping with IPV among abused Iranian women. The present study was thus conducted to develop and perform the psychometric assessment of a coping inventory for intimate partner violence (CIIPV) in abused Iranian women.In this methodological study, two consecutive studies were carried out for the development and psychometric assessment of CIIPV. In the first study, the inventory items were designed based on the results of a previous qualitative study that was conducted to identify the coping strategies used for IPV among abused Iranian women. In the second study, the inventory's validity and reliability were examined. The face validity, content validity, construct validity, and convergent validity of the inventory were also evaluated. Moreover, to assess the reliability of the inventory, its internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.A total of 58 items were designed in the first study and then psychometrically assessed. The final version of the inventory comprised 29 items and 6 factors, including negotiation, instrumental action, help-seeking, positive cognitive restructuring, spiritual support-seeking, and distraction. The content validity index of the entire inventory was 1. The extracted factors explained 75.44% of the variance. The convergent validity of the CIIPV was confirmed with a medium positive relationship between the conceptually similar subscales in the two instruments CIIPV and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. Furthermore, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the entire inventory was 0.86, indicating its suitable reliability. Given the results, the CIIPV is a valid and reliable domain-specific tool to measure the coping strategies used for IPV among abused Iranian women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2893080332
|
What psycho-social factors determine intimate partner violence of men against women? A social cognitive theory-based study
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
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"display_name": "Khadijeh Kazemi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
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"display_name": "Hamid Allahverdipour",
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"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Sara Pourrazavi",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
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"display_name": "Haidar Nadrian",
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{
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"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022199025"
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] |
[
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188353592"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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[
"Iran"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2893080332
|
Despite the multidimensionality of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, there is a lack of research on the perspectives of men toward the phenomenon. Our aim in this cross-sectional study was to examine the predictability of social cognitive theory in explaining men's violent behaviors against women. We find among a sample of 576 Iranian married men showed a reciprocal determinism between outcome expectancy, attitude toward IPV, and observational learning in formation of men's IPV against women. Therefore, the interactive associations of cognitive and environmental factors, as a comprehensive approach, should be considered while studying the determinants of IPV against women among men.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Health Care for Women International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S130637843",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2170376235
|
Relationship between Violence during Pregnancy and Postpartum Depression
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
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"display_name": "Mahrokh Dolatian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073733180"
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3122832768",
"lat": 35.31495,
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"display_name": "Kazhal Hesami",
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
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"display_name": "Jamal Shams",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035509516"
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{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
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"display_name": "Hamid Alavi Majd",
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{
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2170376235
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Background: Due to the lack of evidence in relation to violence against pregnant women, particularly in developing countries, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between violence during pregnancy and postpartum depression in Marivan, western Iran. Methods: 240 women between 15 and 40 years at the last month of their pregnancy were selected and divided into two groups: those experiencing violence and those without and matched for age, education, occupation of their own and their husbands’, income, marital status, parity and desired or unwanted pregnancy. They were followed 2 to 6 weeks after delivery. Participants were Iranian Kurd, literate and singleton with no known pregnancy complications and depressive disorder in their lifespan. Demographic and obstetrical characteristics, Edinburg’s postpartum depression, violence in three domains of physical, sexual, and emotional were recorded in a questionnaire. Results: Mean age of subjects was 26.02±5.53 years mostly in primary educational level and were housewives. The scores of Edinburg’s questionnaire ranged from 0 to 27 (8.25±6.82) and 34.2% (82 women) of them obtained score 10 or more. The frequency of postpartum depression was 52.5% and 15.8% in women experiencing violence and those without, respectively. A significant relationship was found between domestic violence and postpartum depression (p<0.001) and the estimation of relative risk of depression with 95% confidence interval was between 2.1 and 5.1 (RR=3.3). Conclusion: Based on adverse effects of violence during pregnancy in this study, a routine screening at perinatal clinics is suggested to identify at-risk cases and provide necessary health services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S185149661",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W3135208713
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A systematic review: Empowerment interventions to reduce domestic violence?
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135208713
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The World Health Organization defines domestic violence against women as a major health problem. Domestic violence is a consequence of a lack of power, empowerment, and gender equality in societies. In recent years, researchers have proposed various interventional approaches involving empowerment to reduce domestic violence against women. This systematic review investigated the impact of interventional approaches on preventing domestic violence against women through empowerment. This review study involved searches of English databases, such as the Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, MEDLINE (via PubMed), and the Cochrane Library, and Iranian databases, such as Scientific Information Database, Magiran, and Irandoc, as well the use of Google Scholar to find relevant articles published from 2000 to 2020 (Retrieval date: July 1, 2020). We used the following keywords: family violence, violence, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, physical abuse, spouse abuse, elder abuse, child abuse, power, empowerment, personal power, professional power, and decision-making. The inclusion criteria were that the target group in the interventional studies was women and girls who experienced domestic violence; the interventional approaches used empowerment to prevent domestic violence; and the full text of the articles was accessible and available in English or Persian. Our electronic search revealed 121,925 relevant papers of which 11 studies were included in the review. We categorized the studies according to the risk factors for domestic violence against women and the interventions that were adopted. The interventions were applied at the individual, communication, and community levels. Most interventions were performed at several levels. Our review showed that the studies mainly focused on interventions that reduced rather than prevented domestic violence. The reviewed studies used various strategies in different societies, which made it difficult to perform exact comparisons. However, our review indicated that using economic interventions with communication-based and community-based interventions are effective in reducing the risk of domestic violence. We recommend further research be done with respect to the cultural context in each country. • Violence against women and girls has significant impacts on the health and well-being of the individual, their families, and society. • Economic interventions in conjunction with other communication and community-based programs are effective. • The effects that domestic violence poses on quality of life, marital relations, and women’s authority in the family require serious consideration and intervention.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S80014870",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3156367601
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Supporting the victims of domestic violence in Iran: two decades of effort
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
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"display_name": "Ghaffarihosseini Faraneh",
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"display_name": "Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan",
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"display_name": "Jafar Bolhari",
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[
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3156367601
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For years there were no organized supporting system helping victims of domestic violence in Iran. 16 years ago Ministry of Interior started a national survey which led to try legislating bills in order to improve preventive and supporting services. This has inspired many health care professionals, including Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Training, to pursue this field for research. Since then, many studies has been done; which were reviewed in this paper. We tried to build a stepping stone for the future researchers and activists, since despite all what has been done, still there is no legislated bill or enough organizations to protect the victims.
|
[
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"display_name": "Journal of Injury and Violence Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S50588537",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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{
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{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4289013102
|
Child sexual abuse in Iran: a systematic review of the prevalence, risk factors, consequences, interventions and laws.
|
[
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"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
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"display_name": "Morteza Danaeifar",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences",
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"display_name": "Maliheh Arshi",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4289013102
|
Child sexual abuse is a widespread global problem and a violation of human rights. Although many studies have been conducted in this field in the world, the information and knowledge of child sexual abuse in Iran is still limited. This study aims to review the current knowledge in the area of child sexual abuse in Iran, and the related laws.The research systematic review covers the scientific literature and gray literature in Persian and English in Iranian and international databases from the beginning to June 2021 as well as Iranian laws on child protection.Our study shows that in Iran knowledge on child sexual abuse is limited. The prevalence of child sexual abuse is estimated to be 1.5 to 32.5%; the risk factors for child sexual abuse encompass substance abuse, low literacy and education, parents living separately and divorce, poverty and poor socioeconomic status, and living in large families. The consequences of child sexual abuse are anxiety, depression, and social problems. Effective local interventions focused on parents and abused children have been conducted to raise awareness and prevent psychosocial harms as well as reduce aggression and physical and mental problems of children. Existing laws do not specifically address child sexual abuse.The findings showed that knowledge of child sexual abuse in Iran is limited, scattered and inconsistent and there is no suitable definition and tool for measuring child abuse in Iranian studies. National and effective interventions for the prevention of child sexual abuse have not been performed and the consequences of child sexual abuse have also not been well studied. Thus further studies are required to estimate the prevalence of child sexual abuse at the national level and to assess the factors related to child abuse, its consequences, prevention methods and development of existing laws and policies with a special focus on child sexual abuse.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2121921433
|
Frequency and severity of domestic violence in pregnant women
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Akram Bayati",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2121921433
|
Background and Objective: Domestic violence can place mother and fetus at risk. This issue can be prevented through education and basic knowledge. This study carried out to determine the frequency and severity of domestic violence in pregnant women referred to health centers in Arak, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 400 pregnant women referring in health centers in Arak North-West of Iran during 2009. This research was implemented through questionnaires including the demographic chracteristic aspects of physical violence, emotional, verbal and financial severity and the factors effected violence on pregnant women. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square, one way ANOVA and Tukey tests. Results: The overall prevalence of violence during pregnancy was 34.5%. For this rate, 56%, 48%, 23% and 11% were emotional violence, verbal, financial and physical violences, respectively. Marrige age (P<0.035), partnership lenght (P<0.018), family history of marriage (P<0.001), education (P<0.001), occupation of woman and husband (P<0.001) with the outbreak of violence during pregnancy were significantly associated. Conclusion: This study indicated that the frequency of domestic violence in pregnant women is high, therefore it is sugested women clinic to be established to protect pregnant women suffering from domestic violence during pregnancy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W1757623785
|
Evaluation of National Policy about Domestic Violence against Women in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bahare Fallahi Aida Mehrad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073479790"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Dilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695"
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{
"display_name": "Position (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "National Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781213906"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1757623785
|
Abstract One of the unpleasant behaviors that threats women’ life and leads to various disquiets among family members is domestic violence. Prevention of this social dilemma and recognizing of its mechanism supposed as a vital and predictable fact in national policies. Into the bargain, it is enough necessary to determine the national policies for protecting women to meliorate mental health in society. The goal of current literature is looking at the factors that may contribute to domestic violence against women. Also, this paper evaluate position of women in constitute law, civil law and national policies in Iran with the purpose of women’ protect in the society. Key word: Domestic violence, Women, National policy, Iran
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738120337",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2993386140
|
Psychometric Properties of HITS Screening Tool (Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream) in Detecting Intimate Partner Violence in Iranian Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I39642139",
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"display_name": "Maryam Shirzadi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
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],
"display_name": "Ali Fakhari",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
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"display_name": "Kowsar Tarvirdizade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059974775"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
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"type": "education"
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"country": "Netherlands",
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"lat": 53.222794,
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"type": "healthcare"
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{
"country": "Netherlands",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I169381384",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sara Farhang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052291555"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776527531"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C58916136"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2000298239",
"https://openalex.org/W2027347181",
"https://openalex.org/W2034561876",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993386140
|
Background: Absence of a screening tool for domestic violence seriously influences clinical practice and research in Iran. Objectives: In this study, a four-item Hurt-Insult-Threaten-Scream (HITS) screening tool was translated into Persian and evaluated in the Iranian women. Methods: The HITS was translated into Persian, evaluated, and finalized by a panel of experts, with acceptable face and content validity. Married women who referred to Psychiatry Clinic and family practice offices of Tabriz and Kermanshah Universities of Medical Sciences first answered Farsi HITS and then underwent a psychiatric interview. The results of these two evaluations were compared. The participants were invited to answer HITS four weeks later again to evaluate the reliability. Results: A total of 269 participants (Azeri, Kurdish and Fars ethnicity) were included with a mean age ± standard deviation of 34.96 ± 9.83 years. Based on reports of the psychiatric interview, 58 women (21.5%) were victimized by domestic violence. The ROC curve analysis, reported the best cut-off point for the Persian version of HITS to be 9, giving a sensitivity of 91.4% and a specificity of 94.3%. About 75% showed up for the second time, and Cronbachâs alpha coefficients for testing the consistency of answers for all questions of Farsi HITS showed acceptable reliability. Conclusions: The Persian version of HITS is now available as a valid tool for screening domestic violence in Iranian women with acceptable validity and reliability.
|
[
{
"display_name": "shiraz e medical journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764457604",
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2529565641
|
Path Analysis Association between Domestic Violence, Anxiety, Depression and Perceived Stress in Mothers and Children's Development.
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2529565641
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Given that several factors involved in the incidence or exacerbation of developmental disorders in children, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between some of the risk factors affecting mothers' health and development in children using path analysis.The present cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 750 mothers and their children in health centers in Tehran, Iran in 2014 enrolled through multi-stage random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic and personal information questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, Beck's depression Inventory, Spielberger' anxiety inventory, the WHO domestic violence questionnaire and an ages & stages questionnaire for assessing children's development. Data were analyzed using SPSS.19 (Chicago, IL, USA) and Lisrel 8.8.Developmental delay was observed in 12.1% of the children. The mean stress score was 23.94±8.62 in the mothers, 50.7% of whom showed mild to severe depression, 84.2% moderate to severe anxiety and 35.3% had been subjected to domestic violence. The path analysis showed that children's development was affected directly by perceived stress (β=-0.09) and depression (β=-0.17) and indirectly by domestic violence (β=-0.05278) and anxiety (β=-0.0357). Of all the variables examined, depression had the biggest influence on development in the children (β=-0.17). The proposed model showed a good fit (GFI=1, RMSEA=0.034).Children's development was influenced indirectly by domestic violence and anxiety and directly by perceived stress and depression in mothers. It is thus suggested that more concern and attention be paid to women's mental health and the domestic violence they experience.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2254171587
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THE NATIONAL POLICY OF IRAN TOWARD VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN / A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DO IRAN PARA A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES
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"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1952440432",
"https://openalex.org/W2067075982",
"https://openalex.org/W2110235499",
"https://openalex.org/W2117321829",
"https://openalex.org/W2260710209"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2254171587
|
Abstract: Iran’s 20-year Economic, Social and Cultural Development Perspective started in 2005 and will continue to 2025. It has outlined developments in the field of society, economics, politics and culture for the next twenty years. Unfortunately, it is not an overreaching plan, particularly in the area of violence against women. Although the government has considered different strategies in this national plan to confront and reduce this problem, it is not enough and this problem is still prevalent, especially in the rural areas. The aim of this literature review is to analyze the policies of the long-term economic and socio-cultural perspective of Iran to determine whether the national plan could meet its objectives in the field of violence against women. The findings of this study shows a lack of information pertaining to women and girls, their legal rights as stated in the Constitution and, Civil Laws and, particularly, in Iran’s long term development plan, which lead to mental and physical vulnerability. The ignorance of women concerning their rights due to the neglect of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities, and related organizations, such as the Center for Women’s Participation and women’s NGOs, in educating the women about this vital issue.Keywords: Violence. Women. Policy. National Plan.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Espaço Jurídico",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737708613",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1833860560
|
The Relationship of Sexual Satisfaction and Marital Satisfaction with Domestic Violence against Pregnant Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
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"display_name": "Somayeh Bakhtiari Ramezani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054498460"
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{
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
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"display_name": "Afsaneh Keramat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035477428"
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
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"long": 54.942684,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Zahra Motaghi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028090450"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
"lat": 36.399094,
"long": 54.942684,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zahra Mohabbat pur",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056820746"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
"lat": 36.399094,
"long": 54.942684,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Ahmad Khosravi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054341439"
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[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1582548677",
"https://openalex.org/W1839994253",
"https://openalex.org/W1906387900",
"https://openalex.org/W1965580699",
"https://openalex.org/W1970825303",
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"https://openalex.org/W1984041832",
"https://openalex.org/W1987904614",
"https://openalex.org/W2021411110",
"https://openalex.org/W2031820028",
"https://openalex.org/W2060384174",
"https://openalex.org/W2065656247",
"https://openalex.org/W2066029472",
"https://openalex.org/W2067456997",
"https://openalex.org/W2080291240",
"https://openalex.org/W2089598627",
"https://openalex.org/W2113428830",
"https://openalex.org/W2116084017",
"https://openalex.org/W2120330970",
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"https://openalex.org/W2121266141",
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"https://openalex.org/W2138678989",
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"https://openalex.org/W2241782704",
"https://openalex.org/W2278781495",
"https://openalex.org/W2294357510",
"https://openalex.org/W2298420130",
"https://openalex.org/W2563790061"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1833860560
|
Introduction
Domestic violence is one of the most important public health priorities that directly or indirectly impact on pregnancy outcomes. Given the importance of sexuality in pregnancy and its effect on marital relations, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between sexual satisfaction and violence against pregnant women. Materials and Methods
In this cross-sectional study, 430 pregnant women admitted to Fatemiyeh Hospital in Shahroud-Iran, during the first quarter of 2015, after obtaining informed consent, were selected to complete Larson Sexual Satisfaction Scale and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale as well as Domestic Violence questionnaire. Relationships between variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results
The average age of mothers was 28±5.2 years. Prevalence of domestic violence was reported 84.4% in this study. The 55.8% of participants reported physical violence, 81.2% reported emotional violence and 25.3% reported sexual violence. The mean score of marital satisfaction in women with domestic violence (162.5 ± 28.9) was significantly lower than that in pregnant women without domestic violence (188.7 ± 31.4). A significant negative relationship was observed between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction with the domestic violence was –0.42 and –0.61, respectively. Conclusion
Considering the high prevalence of domestic violence and its significant relationship with marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction in this study, interventions and counseling are recommended to increase marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction and to reduce domestic violence during pregnancy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3135214670
|
Prevalence and Gender Differences of Elder Abuse among Community-dwelling Older Adults in Tabriz, Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Habibeh Seutodan Hagh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027525726"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hassan Rezaeipandari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043911359"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saeed Mousavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003836245"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamid Allahverdipour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074462697"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135214670
|
Objectives: Elder abuse is a phenomenon that has become more apparent with the increase in aging population, but there are insufficient evidences about the prevalence of elder abuse and gender differences in this area. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of elder abuse and its gender differences among community-dwelling older adults in Tabriz, Iran. Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 414 older adults aged ≥60 years were recruited from health complexes and centers in Tabriz, Iran in 2018 by using random sampling method. Data collection tools were a demographic form and the Domestic Elder Abuse Questionnaire which were completed through interview. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS V. 22 software. Results: It was reported that 52.6% had experienced abuse by family members. Emotional neglect was the most common type of elder abuse (26.6%) followed by financial abuse (17.6%). Physical abuse was the least common type of elder abuse. Except for financial abuse, older women had experienced more abuse than older men. Of those who were abused, only 31.7% recognized it as elder abuse. Conclusion: Most of older adults experience emotional neglect and financial abuse from family members and perceive them as their normal behaviors. Older women experience more abuse than older men. It is necessary to prevent elder abuse and familiarize older adults with different types of elder abuse.
|
[
{
"display_name": "سالمند",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188991",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2788510883
|
Investigating Types and Causes of Domestic Violence against Women and Identifying Strategies to Deal with It from the Perspective of Victims
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mona Rahnavardi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063476786"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arezoo Shayan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039700011"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryam Babaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062931482"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zahra Bostani Khalesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028936445"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamad Reza Havasian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051176944"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahbobe Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039255332"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2788510883
|
Domestic violence is a global plague that destroys families and societies and threatens people’s health. The present study was conducted in the city of Rasht to investigate types and causes of domestic violence along with coping strategies to deal with it from the perspective of its victims. The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 women referring to family courts in Rasht during the year 2014. The samples were selected using convenience sampling method. The data were collected via a questionnaire covering demographic characteristics of the subjects and the World Health Organization Violence against Women Instrument. Using the SPSS-18 software, the collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and repeated measures ANOVA (p<0.05). The average age of the participants was 33.94±6.92 years and the most prevalent type of domestic violence was psychological violence (44.13), including shouting and swearing as the most common forms (n=34; 61.8). From the perspective of women victims of domestic violence, the main causes of domestic violence were economic problems (47.3) and drug/alcohol abuse (43.6). A majority of the examined women (68.09) believed that logical talk is a good strategy to reduce domestic violence. Considering the high rate of domestic violence against Iranian women, preventive measures must be included in mental health policies and resources must be dedicated to reduce the rate of violence against women. It is also important to identify the causes of violence and strategies to deal with it. © RJPT All right reserved.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764737005",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2890491854
|
Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahroud University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I71736372",
"lat": 36.399094,
"long": 54.942684,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iranshahr University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098257",
"lat": 27.216946,
"long": 60.60277,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ashraf Ghiasi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030131493"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Meta-analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95190672"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Checklist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779356329"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Cognitive psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1849114393",
"https://openalex.org/W1959928253",
"https://openalex.org/W2016692620",
"https://openalex.org/W2039360809",
"https://openalex.org/W2055921807",
"https://openalex.org/W2087980553",
"https://openalex.org/W2096730821",
"https://openalex.org/W2113128949",
"https://openalex.org/W2125259966",
"https://openalex.org/W2138457755",
"https://openalex.org/W2146411792",
"https://openalex.org/W2151734936",
"https://openalex.org/W2153359867",
"https://openalex.org/W2161551760",
"https://openalex.org/W2171527060",
"https://openalex.org/W2297530435",
"https://openalex.org/W2473066686",
"https://openalex.org/W2562748596",
"https://openalex.org/W2570998635",
"https://openalex.org/W2610716752",
"https://openalex.org/W2794480037",
"https://openalex.org/W2810227481",
"https://openalex.org/W3023875212"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890491854
|
Context: Elder abuse remains one of the most hidden forms of intra-family conflict within many societies. The purpose of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the prevalence of elder abuse in Iran. Methods: International and national electronic databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Irandoc and Google Scholar were searched from inception to April 22, 2018. The quality of studies was assessed using the âSTROBEâ checklist. Meta-analysis was performed on studies that used the same questionnaire and reported estimates of annual prevalence of elder abuse. Results: Of 1386 articles retrieved in the initial search, 13 studies were selected for systematic review, of which eight studies were eligible to be included in the meta-analysis. The overall rates across all forms of abuse ranged widely from 14.7% to 87.8%. The pooled prevalence rate for overall elder abuse was 60% (95% CI: 42% - 78%). The pooled prevalence estimate in the domains of elder abuse was 13% (95% CI: 7% - 18%) for physical abuse, 36% (95% CI: 24% - 47%) for psychological abuse, 31% (95% CI: 18% - 43%) for financial abuse, 28% (95% CI: 19% - 37%) for financial neglect, 36% (95% CI: 22% - 50%) for care neglect, 43% (95% CI: 31% - 55%) for emotional neglect, 25% (95% CI: 16% - 35%) for authority deprivation, and 13% (95% CI: 8% - 18%) for abandonment. Conclusions: The results of the study showed the high prevalence of elder abuse in Iran, which requires the initiation of effective interventions by the legal authorities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "shiraz e medical journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764457604",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1905960985
|
Intimate Partner Violence against Infertile Women
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W36165316",
"https://openalex.org/W1537561049",
"https://openalex.org/W1966628983",
"https://openalex.org/W1977321331",
"https://openalex.org/W1986722118",
"https://openalex.org/W1986809942",
"https://openalex.org/W2020369104",
"https://openalex.org/W2020951390",
"https://openalex.org/W2027516875",
"https://openalex.org/W2042907886",
"https://openalex.org/W2044557650",
"https://openalex.org/W2045025958",
"https://openalex.org/W2051031208",
"https://openalex.org/W2100306885",
"https://openalex.org/W2107985420",
"https://openalex.org/W2117321829",
"https://openalex.org/W2120397427",
"https://openalex.org/W2125009312",
"https://openalex.org/W2126295594",
"https://openalex.org/W2127373709",
"https://openalex.org/W2131940349",
"https://openalex.org/W2153801970",
"https://openalex.org/W2153944977",
"https://openalex.org/W2155246851",
"https://openalex.org/W2156695575",
"https://openalex.org/W2162359509",
"https://openalex.org/W2170376235",
"https://openalex.org/W2200318270",
"https://openalex.org/W2468344489"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1905960985
|
Purpose: To investigate the magnitude and patterns of domestic violence among infertile women seeking infertility treatment in Tabriz, north-west of Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 infertile women referred to an infertility center in Tabriz, North-west of Iran, during the year 2013. The women were interviewed using a validated questionnaire for assessment of violence against women. The data were analyzed using SPSS 13 statistical software package mostly providing descriptive statistics. Results: Mean age of the participants was 31.1 years. Psychological violence was found to be the most common type of reported violence against infertile women followed by sexual and physical violence. About 45% of the participants had experienced at least one type of physical violence through the yearly period. In 22 cases of physical violence men had used their belt to hit the wife, in 2 cases they used a knife and in one case gun was used to threaten the wife. Face was the most common body organ hit through the physical violence during the infertility period followed by limbs as the second most common organ. About 54% of the participants had experienced at least one type of sexual violence. One participant stated that that she had sought medical consultation after the forced sexual relationship. About 82% of the participants had experienced at least one type of psychological violence. Scurrility, humiliation and yelling were the most common type of psychological violence among infertile women in this study involving more than two-third of them. In present study the most common type of physical violence was slapping that was reported in 37 % of the participants followed by throwing objects in 26.5%. Conclusion: Violence against infertile women is an issue of importance that need to be sufficiently addressed by the health policy makers and infertility health care providers. Infertility healthcare providers should consider the possibility of domestic violence against women and its potential poor psychological outcomes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of clinical research & governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168744",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2524602840
|
Domestic Violence in Methamphetamine Psychotic Users, Psychiatric Inpatients, and Healthy People: A Comparative Study.
|
[
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"display_name": "Guilan University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Seyed Mohammad Rasoul Khalkhali",
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"display_name": "Reza Ahmadi",
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"display_name": "Guilan University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Guilan University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I204331812",
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"display_name": "MA Azam Hamidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086425493"
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Guilan University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I204331812",
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"display_name": "MA Masoumeh Ellahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019779926"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ilam University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116604",
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"display_name": "Ali Amiri",
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"display_name": "Guilan University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Maryam Zavarmousavi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Addiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48856860"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780376393"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2524602840
|
Domestic violence is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of women. The aim of the present study was to find and compare the frequency of domestic violence between methamphetamine users, patients with psychiatric disorders, and healthy people.In this analytical cross-sectional study, methamphetamine users (n=30) and patients with psychiatric disorders (n=30) were women whose husbands were hospitalized during 2014 in Shafa Psychiatric Hospital in Guilan. Diagnosis was done with DSMIV-TR. Healthy people (n=60) were women whose husbands had no primary or drug induced psychiatric disorder or addiction. CTS-2 test was used to evaluate violence.The frequency of psychological, physical and sexual violence in the groups suffering from psychiatric disease and methamphetamine users was higher than the healthy group (P=0.001). We observed a direct correlation between the mean of psychological and physical violence in the three groups (r=0.9, P=0.001), (r=0.7, P=0.0001) and (r=0.53, P=0.005), respectively. Direct correlation between the psychological and physical violence was only observed in the healthy group (r=0.8, P=0.007).The results showed that methamphetamine users such as psychiatric patients are at increased risk of violence. Domestic violence screening of these patients is necessary. It seems that this substance is a new source of increasing domestic violence with more undesirable outcomes in Iran.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2273430624
|
Application of BASNEF Model in Prediction of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Against Women
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Intimate partner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019426347"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2210327608"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2273430624
|
Although some studies have been carried out about Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Iran, little is still known about some predictors such as attitudes, subjective norms and other factors in IPV. Intimate partner violence refers to behaviors that harm physically, socially, and psychologically, including physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse, and controlling behaviors. In order to understand the factors that contribute to IPV with the ultimate goal of conducting primary prevention interventions, we examined one of the health education and health promotion models: the BASNEF (Belief, Attitudes, Subjective Norm, and Enabling Factors) model as a predictor of IPV against women who were referred to health centers. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on the BASNEF model and the Conflict Tactics Scales. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics including Pearson Correlation and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Amos software was applied to Structural Equation Modeling. Descriptive and other analyses were performed by SPSS. The significance level was set at 0.05. The findings of the present study indicate that this model predicts IPV partly. Women’s and men’s education levels were related to violence: women with less than seven years education experienced more IPV and women with less educated husbands experienced more violence. Due to the importance of understanding the IPV for health education and health promotion designs, more qualitative and quantitative studies are suggested.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Women",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S156070145",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2499726536
|
Correlation between Religious Attitude and Resiliency of Women under Domestic Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elham-Sadat Dehghani-Firoozabadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058546460"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"display_name": "Jamileh Mohtashami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073583196"
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"display_name": "Foroozan Atashzadeh‐Shoorideh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016285187"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maliheh Nasiri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022193067"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahrokh Dolatian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073733180"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sara Sedghi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073271520"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Shahid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778796999"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Religiosity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779793952"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological resilience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137176749"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
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[
"Iran"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2499726536
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<p>The most common type of violence against women is domestic violence so that it is considered as a general health crisis. Resilience is a self-healing method featured with positive emotional outcomes. Religious attitudes are of the probable grounds of development of resilience techniques among women who have been victim of domestic violence. The present study is aimed at determining correlation between religious attitudes and resilience among women with domestic violence. The present study is a descriptive correlative research. Selected Health centers in east and north districts of Tehran affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Data gathering tools were a demographic information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson’s Resilience scale, and Serajzadeh’s “Muslim Religiosity questionnaire”.</p><p>We used Pearson correlation test to indicate the presence of correlation between resiliency and religious attitudes. Data analyses were performed in SPSS 16. Mean and standard deviation of religious attitudes and resilience among the women with domestic violence were 76.41±9.96, 68.46±15.68 respectively. The results showed that there was correlation between religious attitude and resilience among women who have been subject to domestic violence. (P&lt;0.001, r=0.24). Women under domestic violence had stronger religions attitudes and higher resilience strength. It appears that resilience among women subject to domestic violence and the effective factors on resilience and religious attitudes in particular (given the role of religion in Iranians’ lives) deserve special attention.</p>
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Journal of Health Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2755631367",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2188133926
|
Violence during pregnancy and postpartum depression
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abbas Abbaszadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029515762"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Forough Pouryazdanpanah Kermani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012262963"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossein Safizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037292463"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nouzar Nakhee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064317011"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Postpartum depression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780262536"
},
{
"display_name": "Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776882568"
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{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
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{
"display_name": "Postpartum period",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018745865"
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{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Odds ratio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156957248"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Depressive symptoms",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019858935"
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{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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[
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2077157200",
"https://openalex.org/W2081187755",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188133926
|
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of physical and emotional violence and postpartum depression in a pregnant Iranian population. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional survey. A consecutive sample of women who were routinely referred to health care centers for immunization of their two month infants after delivery were enrolled in this study. They were interviewed by a designated research nurse using the Edinburgh-Postpartum-Depression-Scale (EPDS) and Abused-Assess-Scale (AAS). Results: Nearly two-third of women reported some kind of violence; 59.7% had experienced one or more types of emotional abuse, and 37.0% reported physical violence during the pregnancy. The prevalence of postpartum depression was approximately 45.8%. The highest odds ratio of postpartum depression were associated with husband’s drug abuse, domestic violence, woman’s education. Conclusion: The high prevalence of different types of domestic violence during pregnancy and postpartum depression and their significant relationship should be regarded as a priority for local and possibly National Health Service policy.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2144470022
|
Correlation between partner violence and preterm labor
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Zanjan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131837588",
"lat": 36.67642,
"long": 48.49628,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mehran Soleimani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050208862"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021561534"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M Daneshkojuri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063263332"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Hoseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031376437"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Shahid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778796999"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
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"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Preterm labour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909151182"
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{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Gestation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46973012"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1533412717",
"https://openalex.org/W1965556070",
"https://openalex.org/W1978033648",
"https://openalex.org/W1990643103",
"https://openalex.org/W1994411796",
"https://openalex.org/W2098909616",
"https://openalex.org/W2150524901",
"https://openalex.org/W2165159145",
"https://openalex.org/W2185509755",
"https://openalex.org/W2241557480",
"https://openalex.org/W2273308324"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144470022
|
iAbstract Background: As an experience, partner violence is so painful and pregnancy has been recognized as a high risk period for such unpleasant conditions. Partner violence could be one in a set of intervening reasons which may lead to preterm labor. Preterm birth is one of midwifery serious complications and early recognition is of prime health objective. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of partner violence and its correlation with preterm labor in hospitalized post natal women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out on 600 women hospitalized at the post natal ward of Shahid Akbar-Abadi Educational Hospital, affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran during 2009. Data collection tool was a two-sectioned questionnaire in which the first part was allocated to demographic/midwifery information and the second part composed of question aimed to screen for presence of partner violence. The questionnaire was completed through interview and medical records. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and t-test, statistically. Findings: The overall frequency of partner violence was 56.3% (338 out of 600 cases) categorized in three types as emotional (42.9%), psychological (2.1%), and, physical (2.1%). There was a significant correlation between the partner violence and preterm labor. Conclusion: According to rather high frequency of partner violence and its correlation with preterm labor, it is suggested that a screening procedure to detect the partner violence to be established in all prenatal care centers to prevent the harmful effects of partner violence in particular the preterm labor.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739236929",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2217846423
|
Degree and types of domestic abuse in the elderly referring to
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Houman Manoochehri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054126455"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B Ghorbi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049101925"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahdi Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065603735"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N Nasiri Oskuyee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064660659"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mojgan Karbakhsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080930552"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Interview",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24845683"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2217846423
|
Background Aging has always been concerned throughout history. The second half of the 20 th century has been referred as population graying due to increased number of elderly people. Of related familial and social outcomes is the upsurge of antisocial behaviors and violence. Domestic elder mistreatment or abuse as a major health problem is a type of familial violence with a significantly increasing incidence in the last 2 decades. Since there is no specific organization to be responsible for this problem in developing countries like Iran, no information or evidence is available and limited studies are only limited to developed countries. Purpose This descriptive study was conducted to determine the degree and types of domestic abuse in the elderly referring to parks of Tehran. Methods 400 elders 60 years and over including men and women from all parts of Tehran took part in the study. A questionnaire in 3 parts including demographics, types of abuse and open questions was used for data collection. The tool was validated by face and content methods and made reliable by internal consistency as well as test-retest methods. The questionnaire was completed by the researcher through interviewing the subjects. Results Findings showed that 28% of the elderly was between 70 and 74, 38.2% had secondary education, 65.1% was married and 32.9% lived with their spouses. 87.8% of them experienced at least 1 type of abuse, 12.2% no abuse and 24.9% all 4 types of abuse. 84.8% experienced emotional abuse; 68.3%, neglect; 40.1%, financial exploitation; and 35.2%, physical abuse. A positive correlation was found between age and abuse. In contrast, no relationship was found between abuse and sex, educational level, marital status, living condition as well as geographic area. Conclusion It can be concluded that domestic abuse is a widespread social problem which requires urgent, continuous and fundamental interventions. Clarification of the issue from different aspects, identification of predisposing and preventive factors and recognition of at-risk elderly are of high priorities in this regard. Keywords: Elderly, Domestic abuse, Parks.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Advances in Nursing & Midwifery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764344799",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3118507487
|
Validity, Reliability and Internal Consistency of Persian Versions of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Traumatic Exposure Severity Scale and the Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "National Research Tomsk State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I196355604",
"lat": 56.4694,
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],
"display_name": "Habib Niyaraq Nobakht",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039239722"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
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"display_name": "Faeze Sadat Ojagh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019031428"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Molde University College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I182204967",
"lat": 62.7366,
"long": 7.1091,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Karl Yngvar Dale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030626422"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Internal consistency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868096"
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{
"display_name": "Dissociative Experiences Scale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778072234"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C40722632"
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{
"display_name": "Persian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776527531"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
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{
"display_name": "Validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70364389"
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{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
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{
"display_name": "Construct validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49453240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Cognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Schizotypy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777727901"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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[
"Iran"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3118507487
|
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Traumatic Exposure Severity Scale (TESS) and the Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ) are questionnaires widely used in studies of trauma and dissociation. This study aimed to examine the validity of the Persian versions of these questionnaires among a total of 230 individuals from the cities of Kermanshah and Sarpol-e Zahab that had experienced 2017 Iran earthquake. Results from a confirmatory factor analysis did not support the original five-factor solution for the TESS. Two principal component analyses resulted in a four-component solution for a revised version of the scale. PDEQ scores, TESS scores, and its sub-scales, were found to significantly correlate with a PTSD measure with their effect sizes ranging from medium to large according to Cohen’s guidelines. Furthermore, significant correlations between two sub-scales of the CTQ and a dissociation measure were found with medium effect sizes. Consequently, reliability and validity measures obtained from the sample of this study were supportive of the use of the Persian versions of the TESS, the PDEQ, and the CTQ among Persian-speaking populations. Further research on psychological responses to earthquakes and other natural disasters can provide the opportunity for cross-cultural comparisons in terms of specific resilience factors and vulnerabilities following mass trauma.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Trauma & Dissociation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205887",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3010663002
|
Investigating the criminals exposed to inter-partner violence and child abuse: A case–control study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qazvin University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64532579",
"lat": 36.277878,
"long": 49.99083,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sonia Oveisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067150803"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qazvin University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64532579",
"lat": 36.277878,
"long": 49.99083,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Malihe Mahboobi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068560228"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "University of Technology Sydney",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114017466",
"lat": -33.883274,
"long": 151.20045,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hui Chen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011090841"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
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{
"display_name": "Confounding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77350462"
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{
"display_name": "Multinomial logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C117568660"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2086070936",
"https://openalex.org/W2093927821",
"https://openalex.org/W2097895772",
"https://openalex.org/W2110058640",
"https://openalex.org/W2124635820",
"https://openalex.org/W2139403598",
"https://openalex.org/W2141913052",
"https://openalex.org/W2146586542",
"https://openalex.org/W2166372248",
"https://openalex.org/W2167472899",
"https://openalex.org/W4255702124"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3010663002
|
Introduction: There are numerous studies on the intergenerational transmission of violence and criminal acts. However, the role of the confounding factors has been suggested as social and contextual factors. This study investigated whether violent criminals are more exposed to both their parents' inter-partner violence (IPV) and their own childhood abuse in comparison to noncriminal people after controlling for potentially confounding factors. Methods: This is a retrospective study on 101 Iranian young medical students at the Qazvin University of Medical Science (control) and 98 young adults who have been imprisoned in Choobindar prison due to violent crimes. Two groups have been assessed by Adult Recall Version of The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales: CTS2-CA and CTSPC-CA questionnaires. Results: Logistic regression of IPV and demographic variables showed that exp(β) for father's and mother's education in criminals is 0.307 and 0.203, respectively. Father's and mother's education were significant predictors of inter-partner violence among criminals with odds ratio of 0.24 and 0.29, respectively. Furthermore, childhood psychological aggregation and neglect are meaningful factors. Conclusion: After controlling for potentially confounding risk factors, multinomial logistic regression analyses revealed that a history of witness IPV is not associated with the criminal act. The family context is important which they grew up in, such as mother's and father's education. Many criminal acts are the result of a combination of several factors, such as psychological, educational, cultural, social, and economic factors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social health and behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223096",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401629",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "qums (Qazvin University of Medical Sciences)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401224",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2141539637
|
Prevalence of Elder Abuse against women and Associated Factors
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166348",
"lat": 36.2126,
"long": 57.68191,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fariba Keyghobadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018633987"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166348",
"lat": 36.2126,
"long": 57.68191,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Vahideh Moghaddam Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069844882"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166348",
"lat": 36.2126,
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],
"display_name": "Farzaneh Keyghobadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044816879"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166348",
"lat": 36.2126,
"long": 57.68191,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Hassan Rakhshani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003706671"
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[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
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{
"display_name": "Abandonment (legal)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779816988"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49898467"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2822998",
"https://openalex.org/W60368084",
"https://openalex.org/W602419145",
"https://openalex.org/W1736209534",
"https://openalex.org/W1963593789",
"https://openalex.org/W1981054909",
"https://openalex.org/W1983231821",
"https://openalex.org/W2034892175",
"https://openalex.org/W2043608035",
"https://openalex.org/W2055921807",
"https://openalex.org/W2079284458",
"https://openalex.org/W2094016720",
"https://openalex.org/W2119643776",
"https://openalex.org/W2138457755",
"https://openalex.org/W2228372283",
"https://openalex.org/W2299365556"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141539637
|
Background and purpose: Older people are one of the most vulnerable groups in every society and elder abuse is an important issue when considering their care and support. This study aimed at investigating the prevalence of elder abuse against women and related factors in Sabsevar (north east of Iran). Materials and methods: This analytical-descriptive study was conducted in 180 women older than 60 years of age who met our inclusion criteria. They were selected through stratified sampling in 2013. Data was collected using domestic elder abuse questionnaire. To analyze the data descriptive and non-parametric analytical tests were performed in SPSS V.16. Results: Among the studied population 49.39% were observed to suffer from elder abuse. The criteria with highest and lowest prevalence of elder abuse against women were emotional neglect (69%) and abandonment (42.87%), respectively. Significant association was seen between three types of elder abuse namely care neglect, psychological abuse, and abandonment and re-hospitalization (P=0.000). But no significant relationship was observed between elder abuse and educational level, economic state, income resources, and suffering from a chronic disease. Conclusion: This study showed that almost half of older women experience some types of abuse which can lead to different diseases and re-hospitalization.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765058559",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992032550
|
Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy in Reduction of Marital Violence and Improvement of Family Functioning: A Quasi-Experimental Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Somayeh Shahmoradi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043290601"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hossein Afshar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048408736"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Maryam Goudarzy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029638935"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Masoud Gholam Ali Lavasani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066439967"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Kowsar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779965577"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
},
{
"display_name": "Family therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66509814"
},
{
"display_name": "Reduction (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111335779"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2310195379",
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"https://openalex.org/W2508725719",
"https://openalex.org/W2543369589",
"https://openalex.org/W2582954077",
"https://openalex.org/W2623185886",
"https://openalex.org/W2767815915",
"https://openalex.org/W2902838613",
"https://openalex.org/W2902912712",
"https://openalex.org/W2903223158",
"https://openalex.org/W2903364894",
"https://openalex.org/W3004654656",
"https://openalex.org/W4242433252",
"https://openalex.org/W4255610187"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992032550
|
Background: The rise in marital violence has led to growing concern about people with this condition. Emotion-focused Therapy (EFT) is one of the well-established treatments that consider both family interaction and emotion in the creation of secure attachment. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of EFT in marital violence reduction and family functioning improvement. Methods: This study was conducted in 2018-2019 among married women with family problems referring to counseling centers in Tehran, Iran. We randomly allocated 32 women with a mean marriage age of 24.27 ± 6.18 years to EFT and control groups. Marital violence and family functioning were measured before and after EFT using a domestic violence questionnaire and the family assessment device scale constructed based on the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF). Emotion-focused group therapy was conducted in the intervention group for eight 90-min sessions. The control group was exposed to no intervention. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized to evaluate the distribution of variables. We used the independent t-test, chi-square test, Friedman test, Mann-Whitney test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and MANCOVA for data analysis. Results: Marital violence decreased significantly after the intervention (-11.25 vs. -1.62, P < 0.001). Moreover, family functioning improved after the intervention (6.25 vs. -1.69, P = 0.001) in the EFT group compared to the control group. Conclusions: The EFT was an effective intervention in this study. The findings implicate the significance of essential interventions for marital violence reduction and family functioning improvement.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S185149661",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3207769555
|
Assessment of Association between Domestic Violence during Pregnancy with Fetal Outcome
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Masumeh Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038485252"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryam Kashanian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026670728"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryam Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070013901"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryam Roohi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005909842"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Homa Yusefi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084214016"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Low birth weight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779083892"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
},
{
"display_name": "Birth weight",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66322754"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3207769555
|
Introduction: Violence against pregnant women is a public health problem. Violence during pregnancy has poor maternal and fetal outcomes like low birth weight and preterm labor. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of domestic violence against pregnant women and its relationship with perinatal mortality, low birth weight and preterm labor. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 1300 pregnant women aged 18-39 years who were referred to Mahabad and Miandoab hospitals in Iran from 2010 to 2011. Samples were selected by a convenience sampling method and were studied via a self-made questionnaire included violence and neonatal outcome. Data collected by the questionnaire and cases medical records. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, logistic regression, Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 945 patients of pregnant women (72.7) underwent emotional violence (46), physical violence (44.1) and sexual violence (30.2) during their last pregnancy. The association between domestic violence and low birth weight (p=0.000) and preterm delivery (p=0.001) was statistically significant. Conclusion: Based on relationship between domestic violence during pregnancy with increased risks of preterm labor and low birth weight deliveries, a routine screening in perinatal clinics is suggested to identify high risk cases and provide necessary health services.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2968162418
|
An Evidence-Based Glance at Domestic Violence Phenomenon in Early Marriages: A Narrative Review
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Niloufar Sattarzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011807076"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Azizeh Farshbaf‐Khalili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022749279"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tabriz University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163205636",
"lat": 38.08,
"long": 46.2919,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tayebeh Hatamian-Maleki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081048113"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1541703032",
"https://openalex.org/W1833860560",
"https://openalex.org/W1966651311",
"https://openalex.org/W1976928805",
"https://openalex.org/W1986722118",
"https://openalex.org/W1995116605",
"https://openalex.org/W2009965220",
"https://openalex.org/W2024392304",
"https://openalex.org/W2026621932",
"https://openalex.org/W2029044342",
"https://openalex.org/W2029577760",
"https://openalex.org/W2031820028",
"https://openalex.org/W2047592910",
"https://openalex.org/W2056278989",
"https://openalex.org/W2056553145",
"https://openalex.org/W2097109936",
"https://openalex.org/W2098635893",
"https://openalex.org/W2107916110",
"https://openalex.org/W2110491815",
"https://openalex.org/W2112199445",
"https://openalex.org/W2114545701",
"https://openalex.org/W2116977077",
"https://openalex.org/W2169143095",
"https://openalex.org/W2187078030",
"https://openalex.org/W2229914012",
"https://openalex.org/W2260710209",
"https://openalex.org/W2319291699",
"https://openalex.org/W2414570735",
"https://openalex.org/W2606119279",
"https://openalex.org/W2617784856",
"https://openalex.org/W2766064115",
"https://openalex.org/W2791713247",
"https://openalex.org/W2804775115",
"https://openalex.org/W2810602561",
"https://openalex.org/W2893657192",
"https://openalex.org/W2992432006"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2968162418
|
Objectives: Teenage marriage results in social, cultural, and economic problems including domestic violence. Based on research evidence, the present study attempted to provide a documentary image of domestic violence in early marriages. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by searching different databases such as Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PubMed, Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar, Magiran, Irandoc, and Iranmedex for articles which were published during 2000-2018. To this end, MeSH keywords like "dating violence", "intimate partner violence (IPV)", "teenage marriage", and "domestic violence" were utilized and thus a total of 176 articles were obtained and selected for review. Finally, the "Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations" (GRADE) approach was used to order the quality of evidence. Results: Based on the findings, the general prevalence of domestic violence varies from 7% to 48% in the world and from 10.7% to 93% in Iran. IPV is more prevalent in younger women and psychological and physical violence is higher in this group. In addition, the prevalence of domestic violence in pregnancy varies from 2% to 43.5%. Women experience more violence in three months prepregnancy, during the first six months of pregnancy, and three months after childbirth. During pregnancy, domestic violence is related to the complications of preterm labor, low birth weight, vaginal bleeding, and hospitalization. Eventually, depression, panic attacks, excessive alcohol use, eating disorders, and suicidal thoughts are mental health disorders resulted from domestic violence. Conclusions: Overall, young women are the sacrifice of violence in their most active years of life, which is along with the most harm in society concerning health, economics, cultural, and social issues.Considering its high rate, teenage marriage can be prevented by increasing public awareness and the cooperation of related organizations.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of women's health and reproduction sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240152",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2180923365
|
Workplace Violence against Female Nurses: a Survey in Critical Care Units
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Kashan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I105818395",
"lat": 34.004314,
"long": 51.363716,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mehran Sohrabzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068798457"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ilam University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116604",
"lat": 33.6374,
"long": 46.4227,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rostam Menati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039380533"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ilam University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116604",
"lat": 33.6374,
"long": 46.4227,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamed Tabesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050738502"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2180923365
|
Background and Objectives: Workplace violence against female nurses is a significant and increasing prob- lem. This study aimed to investigate workplace violence against female nurses in three general hospitals of Ilam (Western Iran) and identify factors influencing its incident. METHODS: Seventy seven nurses were randomly selected and surveyed. The data were collected using an author-designed instrument. The survey instrument consisted of 26 items on the demographic and employ- ment characteristics of the participants (sex, age, work experience, marital status, degree of education, and the working department), and 19 multiple-choice questions related to verbal/physical abuse by the pa- tients (5 items), verbal/physical abuse by the patients' visitors (5 items), and the nurse reactions (9 items). The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined using the CVI and Test-retest methods. T- test and ANOVA were used for comparison of the mean values. The correlation between the variables was explored using Pearson's coefficient. FINDINGS: Overall, 83.1 % and 22.1 % of the participants had faced with verbal and physical violence by the pa- tients during the last year, respectively. Moreover, 88.3 % and 31.2 % of the nurses had experienced verbal and physical assaults by the patients' companions, respectively. Most nursing staff believe that reporting aggressive evident is not useful at all. A significant correlation was found between the physical assaults by patients and the nurses' age (P CONCLUSIONS: Our results revealed a high rate of workplace violence against the female nurses. To alleviate this problem, public training together with legally pursuing the individuals committing aggressive violence is essential. The fact that young and single nurses are more prone to violence shows the importance of employing experienced nurses in certain healthcare activities. KEYWORDS: Workplace violence, Nursing staff, Hospital, Hospital management, Health care system, Health care services Language: en
|
[
{
"display_name": "international journal of hospital research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764645838",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389896479
|
The Role of Safe Housing in Empowering Survivors of Domestic Violence in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Azizmohammadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055377232"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Empowerment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20555606"
},
{
"display_name": "Guideline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780182762"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389896479
|
Despite the high prevalence of domestic violence, Iran has not ratified CEDAW due to Islamic considerations, and domestic violence is not a crime under Iranian laws. However, several safe houses have been established in Iran to protect the survivors of domestic violence. The fundamental role of safe houses in the protection of women by presenting long and short-term support has been less under the spotlight of legal scholars in Iran. This study aims to examine a newly updated and modern legal solution to protect the victims of domestic violence in Iran, the Safe Housing Guideline. By considering the general rules and principles of domestic violence law, the study intends to identify the legal gaps in the existing guideline and propose some policy proposals to improve the quality of services provided by the domestic violence shelters to the survivors of domestic violence. Hence, this study highlights the importance of safe houses in protecting and supporting survivors of domestic violence in Iran. Addressing the issue of domestic violence against women is crucial to promoting gender equality and empowerment and ensuring that survivors of domestic violence receive the support and protection they need is an important step in this direction. The proposed policy recommendations can contribute to the improvement of the quality of services provided by domestic violence shelters in Iran, promoting gender security and ensuring the safety and well-being of women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "ELCOP Journal on Human Rights",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4390296890",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2108435866
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Evaluating Iranian and Indian victims’ beliefs about wife beating
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108435866
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The present study wants to explore the evaluation of wife beating phenomenon among Iranian and Indian victims of domestic violence. For this purpose, 400 samples including 200 Indian women and 200 Iranian women were randomly selected from Iran and India. First, the Inventory of Beliefs about Wife Beating including 4 components- wife beating is justified, wives gain from beatings, help should be given, offender should be punished and offender is responsible, was answered by the participants. Then, the collected data were subjected to Multi-vitiate Analysis of variance. Iranian sample had high scores on justification of beating wife, gain for wives and responsibility and punishment for husband. Indian sample had high scores on rendering help for the victims of domestic violence. Unemployed victims had high scores on gain and rendering help.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764998707",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2116560917
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Assessment of beliefs about wife beating among Iranian and Indian victims
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rahamatollah Saeidi",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047468307"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116560917
|
The present study reports the assessment of beliefs about wife beating among Iranian and Indian violence victims. A total of 400 Iranian (200) and Indian women (200) were randomly selected from Esfahan city from Iran and Mysore city from India. They were administered Inventory of Beliefs about Wife Beating (Saunders, Lynch, Grayson, & Linz, 1987). The inventory measures beliefs in 4 components-wife beating is justified; wives gain from beatings; help should be given; offender should be punished and offender is responsible The data was collected in one session by contacting individually each respondent in Esfahan and Mysore cities. The data were subjected to Multi-variate Analysis of variance and following results were observed. Iranian sample had high scores on justification of beating wife, gain for wives and responsibility and punishment for husband. Indian sample had high scores on rendering help for the victims of domestic violence. Unemployed victims had high scores on gain and rendering help. Also, suggestions to eradicate domestic violence with special reference to wife beating have been delineated.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Journal of Development Matters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765062523",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1554089500
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A Study on Domestic Violence in Iran (Esfahan)
|
[
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"display_name": "Rahamatollah Saidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046958373"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Savita Y. S",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088079986"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776640315"
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"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1554089500
|
The present study is a case study of Domestic Violence in Esfahan City (Iran). A total of 800 Iranian women (800) were randomly selected from Esfahan city from Iran. They were administered Inventory of Beliefs about Role of husband family. (Saunders, Lynch, Grayson, & Linz, 1987). The inventory measures role of husband family in 4 components: Aggression & violence in husband family, physical assault in husband family, any lack financial support in husband family, restricting relationship in husband family. The data was collected in one session by contacting individually each respondent in Esfahan cities. The data were subjected to Multi-vitiate Analysis of variance and following results were observed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Journal of Development Matters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765062523",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2623135100
|
Assessment of Beliefs About Wife Beating Aming Iranian And Indian Victims
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rahamatollah Saeidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010061613"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Y. S. Siddegowda",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047468307"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776640315"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2623135100
|
The present study reports the assessment of beliefs about wife beating among Iranian and Indian violence victims. A total of 400 Iranian (200) and Indian women (200) were randomly selected from Esfahan city from Iran and Mysore city from India. They were administered Inventory of Beliefs about Wife Beating (Saunders, Lynch, Grayson, & Linz, 1987). The inventory measures beliefs in 4 components- wife beating is justified; wives gain from beatings; help should be given; offender should be punished and offender is responsible The data was collected in one session by contacting individually each respondent in Esfahan and Mysore cities. The data were subjected to Multi-variate Analysis of variance and following results were observed. Iranian sample had high scores on justification of beating wife, gain for wives and responsibility and punishment for husband. Indian sample had high scores on rendering help for the victims of domestic violence. Unemployed victims had high scores on gain and rendering help. Also, suggestions to eradicate domestic violence with special reference to wife beating have been delineated.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2736918747
|
The prevalence of physical and psychological violence during pregnancy in Iran and the world: A systematic review and meta-analysis
|
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ilam University",
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{
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{
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2736918747
|
Background and aims: Violence against women is a public health crisis, because it affects the mother and fetus simultaneously and causes undesirable consequences. This study was performed to determine the prevalence of physical and psychological violence during pregnancy in the world and Iran in systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis that was conducted on the English and Persian articles published from 1990 up to 2015. In this aim by searching the information at SID, Medlib, Irandoc, Google scholar, Pubmed, ISI, Iranmedex, Scopus and Magiran, using key words the prevalence of physical and psychological violence during pregnancy in the world and Iran were extracted all related articles independently by 2 trained researchers. The results of studies combined using the STATA and Spss20 software.
Results: In the initial searching of 276 articles, 46 articles related to Iran with a sample size 40457, 83 articles related to other regions of the world and totally 124 with a sample size 417832 Person relevant articles met inclusion criteria for study. The prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy was estimated in the world 18% (CI95%: 16%-19%) and in Iran 23%
(CI95%: 20%-27%) and prevalence of psychological violence during pregnancy were estimated in the world 38% (CI95%:35%-41%) and in Iran 44% (CI95%: 38%-50%).
Conclusion: According to the present meta-analysis results, the prevalence of physical and psychological violence during pregnancy in Iran is more than the world. Thus, it is recommended that the relevant authorities by implementation the intervention programs such as the establishment of Prevention Center for Social Damages, implementation the family education programs before marriage and pregnancy prevent of violence during pregnancy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764723047",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2793404836
|
Designing and psychoanalysis: A comprehensive questionnaire on coping with domestic violence against women in Iranian society
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iranshahr University",
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"display_name": "Zeinab Mohhamadian",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1484903127",
"https://openalex.org/W2067363813",
"https://openalex.org/W2075439816",
"https://openalex.org/W2104105632",
"https://openalex.org/W2117785831"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2793404836
|
Domestic violence is the third sociopathology after addiction and child abuse in Iran. Fifty-six percent of Iranian women in the range of 17-32 years old are exposed to the highest domestic violence. Objective: The aim of this study was to design and psychoanalyze a comprehensive questionnaire on coping with domestic violence against women in Iranian society.This study was carried out on a random sample of women exposed to domestic violence and referred to the health and care center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, and Forensic Medical Centers in Urmia city (Iran), in 2017. Two hundred questionnaires were distributed among the participants. One hundred sixty-eight questionnaires were returned to the researchers for data analysis. Eight of those were excluded from the analysis because of incompleteness. Finally, exploratory factor analysis was performed.After reviewing the literature, a questionnaire with 32 items was developed. Content validity ratio (0.95) and content validity index (0.97) were obtained. The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated that the questionnaire explained 69.34% of the data variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest methods were used for determining the reliability and the obtained value, which were 0.82 and 0.81, respectively.Validity and reliability of the questionnaire with 32 items were confirmed. The tool can be utilized to measure how women cope with domestic violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Electronic physician",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764487914",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385751452
|
Examining the Psychometric Properties of the Revised Scale of Economic Abuse among Iranian Women
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Hormozgan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088809",
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],
"display_name": "Hadi Salimi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385751452
|
Economic abuse, in the context of intimate relationships, is a pervasive form of violence that merits further empirical attention. We know from limited research that the rates of economic abuse appear to be high in Iran; however, there is a lack of culturally appropriate measures that can assess the extent to which women experience economic harm as a result of their partners’ actions. The present study was conducted with the aims of (a) investigating the psychometric properties of the 14-item Revised Scale of Economic Abuse (SEA2) which was translated into Persian for this study and (b) examining the prevalence of economic abuse among a sample of 371 married housewives in Qazvin, Iran. Confirmatory factor analysis supports the two-factor structure of the SEA2, with the exception of one item. Composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated good internal consistency. The average variance extracted method, along with correlations with other financial variables, demonstrated evidence of good convergent validity. Correlations with related, but distinct forms of abuse, support the scale’s discriminant validity. Based on the collective findings, this measure can be used as a reliable and valid tool to study economic abuse among Iranian women which, within our sample, appears to be a common phenomenon. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4320068974
|
Iran’s Women Enduring ‘Coercive Control’ During COVID-19
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamideh Saberi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017894362"
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[
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
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"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320068974
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Since the outbreak of the coronavirus, domestic violence, as the most common type of violence against women, had been raised globally. Lockdown, as a security measure taken during the pandemic, has forced women to stay at home with the people who are the perpetrators of violence against them. In this predicament, it seems that the number of victims in countries like Iran, in which women have no support from civic society and the legal authorities, is higher than in other communities. Likewise, this research aims to assess the prevalence of domestic violence against Iranian women during the pandemic, based on some scattered reports, recent interviews, and field studies. Accordingly, “coercive control” is used as a tool to analyze the data collected in this study.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iran Academia Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286404",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3111420957
|
Comparison of Anxiety and Depression in victims of spousal abused and Non-Abused women in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Babol-Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shahrbanoo Ghahari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086867699"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nooshin Khademolreza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067345644"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Siamak Ghasemnezhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022346891"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hajar Babagholzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045354462"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Raoofeh Ghayoomi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063844623"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Beck Anxiety Inventory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776653193"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Beck Depression Inventory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779631380"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111420957
|
Objective: The present study is conducted to compare anxiety and depression in victims of spousal abused and non-abused women in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Babol. Main research question is that is there any significant difference between women victims of violence and normal women in terms of amount of anxiety and depression? Methodology: from all healthcare centers of Babol City in Iran, 3 centers were selected randomly and all women referred to these centers from September of 2014 to March of same year filled the spousal abuse questionnaire. 120 women were identified as victims of husband's violence. Following that, 120 women who were similar to first group in terms of age, job and education level were selected as control group. Then, both groups filled the Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck's Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Results: Results showed that mean anxiety and depression scores of women victims of violence has been higher than non-abused women and this result is significant statistically (p<0.01). Conclusion: according to high level of anxiety and depression in women victims of spousal abuse compared to non- abused, it is necessary to use methods to prevent any kind of domestic violence, especially spousal abuse against wife in Iran. Such goal could be achieved through strengthening the laws to prevent spousal abuse in Iran and use technology e.g. smartphone apps to allow women to understand the negative impacts of apousal abuse and report spousal abuse during crisis. This can typically be effective in regard with preventing of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of social sciences and humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764821370",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4317347312
|
Effect of Problem-solving Skills Training on Domestic Violence in Infertile Women: A Quasi-experimental Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"display_name": "Mahboobeh Mirahmadian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038183219"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Allameh Tabataba'i University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I200432940",
"lat": 35.760525,
"long": 51.2603,
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"display_name": "Maryam Maadi Esfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083004691"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
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"display_name": "Shima Haghani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089948630"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
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"display_name": "Fahimeh Ranjbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084395545"
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] |
[
{
"display_name": "Shahid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778796999"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317347312
|
Background & Aims: A direct relationship between infertility in women and their exposure to domestic violence has been reported, and several interventions have been suggested to reduce the exposure to violence in infertile women. The current study aims to assess the effect of problem-solving skill training (PSST) on the exposure of Iranian infertile women to domestic violence. Materials & Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design using a control group, which was conducted in the infertility clinic of Shahid Akbarabadi Hospital affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. A total of 80 infertile women who had experienced domestic violence participated in this study. The samples were selected using a convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of intervention (n=40) and control (n=40) by the block randomization method. The intervention group received PSST online at 4 sessions per week each for 2 hours. The samples were followed up two months after training. To collect data, a demographic and obstetric form and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CST2) were used. Data analysis was done in SPSS v.16 software by using t-test, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon test. Results: Totally, 38 participants in the control group and 34 in the intervention group were followed up. Physical assault, psychological aggression, sexual coercion, sustained injury, and the negotiation did not show significant differences between the two groups before and after intervention (P>0.05). The mean of psychological aggression significantly increased after the intervention in both control (P=0.001) and intervention (P=0.026) groups. Conclusion: PSST do not cause a significant difference in exposure to domestic violence between intervention and control groups of infertile women. The increase in exposure to psychological aggression in both groups after PSST can be due to the coincidence of the study with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies are recommended to provide PSST by face-to-face method along with exercises and group activities and teaching other skills such as communication skills.
|
[
{
"display_name": "نشریه پرستاری ایران",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238731",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206548433
|
From Isolation to Violence: Changes of the Domestic Environment in the Iranian Family under COVID-19
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Svetlana Bankovskaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047219559"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Javad Maddahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022987705"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tahere Lotfi Khachaki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067473956"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Humiliation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780666240"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Isolation (microbiology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775941552"
},
{
"display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Quarantine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781402358"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206548433
|
Domestic violence became a worldwide social problem during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the period of lockdown. It has been also experienced in some Iranian families examined in our research. The article presents the data obtained by semi-structured interviews and draws some (so-far tentative) conclusions about the nature of the changes in the regime of relations of the traditional Iranian family, including the intensification of domestic violence, and the prevailing mental/emotional violence. Among the variety of nuances in the types of violence, some of them are already well classified, such as symbolic, physical, and economic. Other manifestations of domestic violence are humiliation and verbal violence, the intensification of restrictions on (or even the interrupting of) a woman’s relationship with her friends and acquaintances by her husband; the husband’s violence against their children; dis-putes over the observance of health tips during the quarantine period, and the intensification of religious conflicts during the period of home quarantine need further study and interpretation. As theory-oriented research, it involves the study of the relationship of various types of violence, starting with the newest ones of self-violence and self-isolation, and getting through the modifications of already-known types of violence which are caused by the first type.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Социологическое обозрение",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223199",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3168355181
|
Inconsistency between Attitude and Purchase Behavior toward Domestic Products (Case Study: Automobile Market)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
"lat": 35.72139,
"long": 51.381943,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mahmood Hassanzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023393400"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
"lat": 35.72139,
"long": 51.381943,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamid Khodadad Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011060057"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
"lat": 35.72139,
"long": 51.381943,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Parviz Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088108956"
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"display_name": "Purchasing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778813691"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30455989"
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{
"display_name": "Consistency (knowledge bases)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776436953"
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Automotive industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Situational ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9114305"
},
{
"display_name": "Moderation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93225998"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Sanctions",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778069335"
},
{
"display_name": "Advertising",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168355181
|
In a year named as “Supporting Iranian Goods”, surveying the Iranian consumers’ behavior regarding domestic products has become more necessary. In this vein, this study has focused on the antecedents of attitude towards domestic automobiles and the consistency between the attitude and the purchase behavior for domestic automobiles. Firstly, a model has been developed by reviewing the country-of-origin (COO) studies in order to explain the attitude towards domestic automobiles; then, a situational moderator variable has been added to the model to explain the possible inconsistency between the attitude and the purchase behavior for domestic automobiles. The proposed structural equations model has been tested By 297 analyzable forms based on Bayesian method. The findings show that satisfaction with domestic automakers’ marketing mix, less risk perception for domestic automobiles, and satisfaction with the capabilities of the domestic automotive industry have positive effect on attitude towards domestic car; the average attitude towards domestic car is significantly less than the average of the purchasing behavior for domestic car; and the effect of attitude towards domestic car on the purchasing behavior for domestic car is moderated by customers' prediction about domestic auto-makers’ behavior at the time of sanctions. Hence, in the absence of much-needed marketing assistance in boosting domestic sales, marketers can help promote the attitude towards domestic cars and subsequently reduce the inconsistency of attitude and behavior.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3205936086
|
Physical domestic violence trauma among women referred to the emergency department of imam khomeini hospital, urmia, iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I61554058",
"lat": 34.6401,
"long": 50.8764,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Narges Alizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013632271"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
"lat": 37.528755,
"long": 45.04648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Seyed Hesam Rahmani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021943281"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
"lat": 37.528755,
"long": 45.04648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Rostampor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030610379"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111814",
"lat": 36.909027,
"long": 54.858814,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sahar Paryab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010768525"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
"lat": 37.528755,
"long": 45.04648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamid Reza Mehryar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063587681"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
"lat": 37.528755,
"long": 45.04648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M Abbaszadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067283280"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I38476204",
"lat": 37.528755,
"long": 45.04648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Neda Mohammadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034362892"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3205936086
|
Introduction: Domestic violence is the most common form of violence against women that has negative effects on the health of the mother, children, family, and society. This study aimed to evaluate the trauma caused by physical violence in women referred to the Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on women referred to the Emergency Department of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia, Iran, with trauma in the First quarter of 2016. The patient files were used to collect the required data. Subsequently, the obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 18) through the chi-square test (P<0.001) Results: In total, 1746 women with trauma were referred to the Emergency Department in the First quarter of 2016, 38 of whom reported physical domestic violence. The mean age of the women was 37.57±5.54 years; moreover, 16 (42.1%) cases had elementary education, and 20 (52.6%) women were urban dwellers. Regarding the marital status, 33(86.8%)women were married. Considering the relationship between trauma severity and demographic characteristics, only education level showed a correlation with trauma severity. In total 14 (36.8%) and 11 (29%) cases had mild and severe traumas, respectively. Furthermore, the most injured parts were the limbs (n=16; 42.1%). Conclusion: The results showed a significant increase in the severity of trauma in women with lower education levels. Accordingly, improvements in the level of education may decrease the prevalence and severity of physical domestic violence, which requires appropriate planning to increase women's education level.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of surgery and trauma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239913",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2069768887
|
Understanding the Six Forms of Emotional Child Abuse: Oliver Tuthill, Jr.; (25 Minute Video), produced by Autumn Tree Productions, distributed by Aquarius Health Care Videos, 5 Powderhouse Lane, PO Box 1159, Shervorn, MA 01770
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"lat": 40.71427,
"long": -74.00597,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Marla R. Brassard",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023290697"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069768887
|
Child labor is exploitative and harmful and deprives children of opportunities for a healthy life. Nonetheless, child labor is prevalent worldwide. Abusive working conditions are common, especially in developing countries.This study was designed both to measure the prevalence of abuse in work environments and to identify possible risk and protective factors for such abuse in child laborers in Tehran, Iran.The researchers conducted this cross-sectional study from September 2018 to May 2019 in Tehran and recruited 250 children from seven child labor support centers.The results demonstrated a relatively high rate of abuses experienced in work environments among Iranian child laborers: 77.6 % of children experienced at least one type of abuse, with emotional abuse (70.4 %) as the most frequently experienced abuse followed by neglect (52 %), physical abuse (5.8 %), and sexual abuse (3.6 %). Furthermore, living alone or with a single parent (OR = 3.15, CI 95 %: 1.33–7.45) was a risk factor, while working in home jobs (OR = 2.08, CI 95 %: 1.19–3.63), being male (OR = 0.19, CI 95 %: 0.06−0.55), and being older (OR = 0.32, CI 95 %: 0.17−0.60) were the protective factors of abuses experienced at work among child laborers.The findings of this study have implications for designing and implementing early interventions to provide less harmful work environments for child laborers. Further, advocacy efforts to prevent and eliminate child labor should be pursued.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Child Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53055215",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1554370422
|
Injunctions in Domestic Violence: Case Study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801954088",
"lat": 34.289013,
"long": 47.023727,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ehsan Zar Rokh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043657005"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1554370422
|
Objective: As domestic violence becomes increasingly recognized a widespread social problem, judicial system has begun playing larger roles in providing legal protection to these victims. One way they are doing this in the Iran is through the use of protective restraining orders or injunctions. The purpose of this research was to determine if permanent Injunctions for Protection provide victims of Domestic Violence with a sense of security in alleviating fear of retaliation or on-going violence. Methods: A total of 196 permanent injunctions for protection against domestic violence were obtained by victims residing within the City of Kermanshah. The survey consisted of telephone interviews with 51 domestic violence victims whom were selected randomly. Results: About eighty six percent of victims reported feeling safe, 90% said they felt better emotionally and 86.36% indicated that their life had improved after the injunction was ordered. Conclusion: The respondents of the interviews felt that the permanent injunctions were beneficial to their feelings of safety and general well being, as well as being worthwhile.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3122846346
|
Injunctions in Domestic Violence: Case Study in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ehsan Zarrokh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083840167"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2322109781"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122846346
|
Objective: As domestic violence becomes increasingly recognized a widespread social problem, judicial system has begun playing larger roles in providing legal protection to these victims. One way they are doing this in the Iran is through the use of protective restraining orders or injunctions. The purpose of this research was to determine if permanent Injunctions for Protection provide victims of Domestic Violence with a sense of security in alleviating fear of retaliation or on-going violence. Methods: A total of 196 permanent injunctions for protection against domestic violence were obtained by victims residing within the City of Kermanshah. The survey consisted of telephone interviews with 51 domestic violence victims whom were selected randomly. Results: About eighty six percent of victims reported feeling safe, 90% said they felt better emotionally and 86.36% indicated that their life had improved after the injunction was ordered. Conclusion: The respondents of the interviews felt that the permanent injunctions were beneficial to their feelings of safety and general well being, as well as being worthwhile.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2183980788
|
The Social Factors of 'Wife Abuse' "A Study Conducted in Tehran"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Mehraein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034276558"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2047816",
"https://openalex.org/W99557616",
"https://openalex.org/W2000298239",
"https://openalex.org/W2005196996",
"https://openalex.org/W2011670840",
"https://openalex.org/W2013550309",
"https://openalex.org/W2088443563",
"https://openalex.org/W2103196752",
"https://openalex.org/W2104871900",
"https://openalex.org/W2120315528",
"https://openalex.org/W2127939700",
"https://openalex.org/W2130486478",
"https://openalex.org/W2131146460",
"https://openalex.org/W2141371846",
"https://openalex.org/W2147924348",
"https://openalex.org/W2152371308",
"https://openalex.org/W2152381793",
"https://openalex.org/W2161551760",
"https://openalex.org/W2167276503",
"https://openalex.org/W2257343722",
"https://openalex.org/W2284502918",
"https://openalex.org/W2316925498",
"https://openalex.org/W2530063673",
"https://openalex.org/W3043198068",
"https://openalex.org/W3044125556"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183980788
|
‘Wife abuse’ is regarded as a widespread social problem. This study aimed to identify factors associated with ‘wife abuse’ in Tehran, Iran. A cross-sectional survey method was carried out on 200 married women whom were randomly chosen by multi-stage sampling method based on data collected from questionnaires and interviews of all family courts in Tehran. The data were analyzed by using ordinal logistic regression. The results of this research revealed that ‘wife abuse’ was associated with drug addiction, polygamy, family size, socio-economic status (SES), decision making power, education and unemployment of the husband. In conclusion, women are at a greater risk of abuse from the husband than any other type of perpetrator. Therefore, restricting and abolishing this social phenomenon requires a number of actions including: performing more research on this issue in a cultural context, raising awareness among people in a society, supporting NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOS), and assessing the situation of victims in order to develop interventions as well as policies to prevent ‘wife abuse’.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3213941517
|
Depression, internet addiction and domestic violence on Iranian married women during the COVID-19 home quarantine
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "H. Aghamohseni",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055888015"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sh Hashemi Soltanieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021272180"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sepideh Rajezi Esfahani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017859290"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Quarantine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781402358"
},
{
"display_name": "Addiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48856860"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "The Internet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3213941517
|
Aims The ambiguous nature of COVID-19 disease and its unknownness and the implementation of quarantine actions affect many aspects of people’s lives. This study aimed to investigate depression, Internet addiction, and domestic violence during COVID-19 home quarantine in Iranian married women. Instrument & Methods This descriptive study was carried out on 200 married women in 2021 who used social networks. The sample was selected by a nonrandomized sampling method. Data were collected by the Depression Scale of the Epidemiological Research Center, the standard questionnaire for measuring violence against women by Haj Yahya, and the Kaplan Internet Problematic Scale via Google Form and on the Nini website and social media websites of Instagram and Telegram. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using T and Wilcoxon tests. Findings The results showed a significant difference in depression, internet addiction, and domestic violence before and after the quarantine (p>0.05), and the variables increased. Conclusion Given the effects of the COVID-19 disease on depression, Internet addiction, and domestic violence during quarantine, it is suggested that authorities reduce the effects of quarantine on people’s lives by designing proper programs. Copyright © 2021, the Authors.
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[
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"display_name": "Iranian Journal of War and Public Health",
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https://openalex.org/W4296408254
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A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Women
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Intimate partner violence (IPV) has a destructive impact on the life of women all around the world. Several studies have reported reducing IPV after interventions. This study aimed to review interventional studies to reduce IPV in women. This review utilized the Cochrane collaboration method to search Magiran, Scientific Information Database, Iran Medex, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases from the time to create each database to November 2019. All studies were assessed independently by two independent reviewers using the Cochrane collaboration risk-of-bias tool. A total of 24,685 records were recognized and reviewed. Finally, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and entered into the study. Most of the studies had used the individual level of the socioecological model and the secondary prevention strategies. Seven studies had utilized models and theories. Out of 20 studies, 5 studies reported significant changes; 3 studies had no achievement in outcomes; and 2 studies reported a significant change in some consequences. The effectiveness of interventions for changing outcomes was varied. There is a gap in detecting items that reduce IPV in women. Further research is needed to recognize the role of other subjects in IPV interventions, determine the effectiveness of well-designed studies with low risk of bias, and detect strategic outcomes.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4206176931
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Psychometric properties of Persian version of the infertile women’s exposure to violence determination scale (IWEVDS)
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206176931
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To identify violence among infertile women, a specific tool is needed. "Infertile Women's Exposure to Violence Determination Scale" (IWEVDS) is the only specific tool to assess violence against infertile women. The aim of this study was to determine psychometric properties of the Persian version of the IWEVDS. In this methodological study, content validity of the scale was determined following backward, forward translation. To assess the construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used through Partial Least Squares (PLS). To do so, the Persian version of the IWEVDS was administered to a continuous sample of 310 infertile women referred to a women's hospital in Tehran. The results of the CFA confirmed the model and demonstrated a good fit on the scale. The Goodness of Fit (GOF) index and the Standardised Root Mean Residual (SRMR) with values of 0.42 and 0.056, respectively, indicate the adequacy of the overall model. The reliability of the scale is confirmed by the acceptable values of Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, communality coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient. The values of Cronbach's alpha were 0.90 for domains domestic violence, 0.85 for social pressure, 0.86 for punishment, 0.7 for exposure to traditional practices, and 0.87 for exclusion. The results of the study revealed that the Persian version of the IWEVDS is a 28-item scale with good validity and reliability among Iranian infertile women. Therefore, healthcare professionals can use it to evaluate the infertile women's exposure to violence.
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https://openalex.org/W4321461965
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Developing a model of experiencing spousal violence in women based on personality traits with a mediating role of psychological distress
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321461965
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Introduction: One of the manifestations of violence against women is spousal abuse. Due to patriarchy in Iranian societies, spousal abuse is mainly applied by men and against women in various forms. Aim: The present study aimed to develop a model of experiencing spousal violence in women based on personality traits with a mediating role of psychological distress. Method: The present study is an applied-fundamental research in terms of aim and a descriptive, structural equations type research in terms of implementation. The study population consisted of all women referring to divorce counseling, welfare, social emergency and counseling centers in Sanandaj in 2021. Among them, 400 were selected using a convenience sampling method. The research instruments included the Spousal Abuse, Dark Personality Traits, Alexithymia and Psychological Distress questionnaires. SPSS-25 and SmartPLS-3.2.8 software was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that dark personality traits (β=0.351), alexithymia (β=0.168) and psychological distress (β=0.470) have direct and positive (p<0.001) impact on spousal abuse, and dark personality traits (β=0.198) and alexithymia (β=0.207) indirectly and through psychological distress (p<0.001) had a positive and significant effect on spousal abuse. The standardized root mean squared residual was 0.067, indicating a good fit of the model. Conclusion: Women with high scores of alexithymia, dark personality traits and psychological distress are more likely to be abused by their husbands. By controlling these characteristics, it is possible to change the behavior of spouses towards women, and finally, it is possible to prevent spousal abuse and further harms.
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https://openalex.org/W4310464883
|
Comparison of associated factors of domestic violence against women by their husbands based on demographic characteristics and life skills in Iran
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"https://openalex.org/W2524020990",
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"https://openalex.org/W2766414635",
"https://openalex.org/W2768964109",
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"https://openalex.org/W2793062054",
"https://openalex.org/W2805227690",
"https://openalex.org/W2967409260",
"https://openalex.org/W2980178541",
"https://openalex.org/W2992007812",
"https://openalex.org/W3006348590",
"https://openalex.org/W3097277617",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310464883
|
BACKGROUND: In recent decades, the prevention of domestic violence against women (DVAW) has been considered a priority for women's health in many countries. Identifying factors related to DVAW by their husbands or intimate partner can promise prevention and decrease in prevalence. The objective of this study was to examine and compare associated factors of domestic violence based on demographic characteristics and some life skills.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Abadan, Iran. 640 couples completed questionnaires including demographic characteristics, communication skills, anger management, and problem-solving skill. In addition, women completed the questionnaire on domestic violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (t-test and one-way analysis of variance) and multiple linear regression.RESULTS: Approximately 57% of the women in this study have been subjected to psychological violence in their lifetime by their husbands. The result of multiple regression indicated that demographic characteristics had a very small contribution to explaining domestic violence (R2 = 0.03) and only the education level of women was identified as a key predictor of domestic violence. The result of multiple regression based on life skills among couples demonstrated that communication skills and anger management of couples were inversely and significantly associated with domestic violence and these variables explained 51% of the variance in domestic violence.CONCLUSIONS: Empowering couples with anger management and communication skills can play an important role in decreasing domestic violence. Therefore, developing and planning educational interventions by policymakers and health care providers seems necessary for couples.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of education and health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764854573",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2280541548
|
An epidemiological and clinical study of the different forms of violence Iranian women are faced with : a clinical study of the different forms of violence in the context of married life in Tehran, Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Soudabeh Kalantari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034797062"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280541548
|
Violence towards a woman, within a married couple, is just unacceptable as regards ethics and Human Rights. This study about battered wives was carried out in various medical centers in Tehran, Iran, in 2008. Tolerance and violence are connected in a significant way with physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence and we have to take into account such elements as age, a history of violence in the family, a lack of social and family support and the social and economic background. We have thus set up a conceptual base to organize the collected information and to make sense with the conclusions of our research. These conclusions show:- A significant and direct link between violence, age, the number of years husband and wife have been living together, the history of violence in the family, the influence or the pressure of the family, the lack of economic support, the concern for the children, the habit of violence and the difficulty to live.- A significant and reverse link between violence and the level of ability, the lack of social support, the attachment to the husband and the husband’s wrong behavior.- No significant link between violence and the following variants : the level of income, the woman’s job, the number of children, the lack of social consideration for a divorced woman, the feeling of guilt, the hope for a change in the husband’s behavior and the lack of self-esteem.Such conclusions, and particularly the third one, are quite a surprise. © Copyright 2012 Soudabeh Kalantari
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1776989387
|
Physical Spouse Abuse in a 28-Week-Pregnant Woman: A Case Report.
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Azadeh Memarian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027348277"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161106909",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Maryam Ameri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017012101"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I58048189",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M Shakeri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056937357"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qazvin University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I64532579",
"lat": 36.277878,
"long": 49.99083,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Shahrokh Mehrpisheh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078755901"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Spouse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777495918"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Jealousy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776033948"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W43502152",
"https://openalex.org/W1493591864",
"https://openalex.org/W1749718988",
"https://openalex.org/W1878979431",
"https://openalex.org/W1995591036",
"https://openalex.org/W2043854097",
"https://openalex.org/W2113142777",
"https://openalex.org/W2149456314"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1776989387
|
In some relationships, pregnancy is a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV). We present a case of a 34-year-old, 28-week-pregnant woman who was admitted to the emergency department with multiple traumas due to IPV. Her husband had hit her with a power cable after abusing methamphetamine. There were multiple ecchymoses and lacerations on her body. On questioning, the patient revealed a low socioeconomic status. The couple had been married for five years, and the abuse began 11 months earlier, after the husband became addicted to methamphetamines. In this instance of abuse, the husband was suspicious of the wife's pregnancy and believed that the child had been fathered by another man. Her husband's methamphetamine abuse had resulted in previous incidences of non-physical IPV, but, in the present incident, the combination of abuse coupled with partner jealousy resulted in physical abuse. During admission, there were no significant changes to the patient's health, and the fetus was deemed to be healthy and unharmed. After discharge, the patient decided to divorce her abusive husband. Screening and counseling for interpersonal and domestic violence is especially recommended during pregnancy to protect the mother and her fetus. In Iranian civil law, IPV is regarded as "osr-o-haraj" or severe and intolerable hardship, and women may cite it as grounds for divorce in cases such as spousal drug addiction and certain forms of spousal abuse. When intimate partner assault is repeated and petition for khula is presented to the courts, the court can order the man to divorce his wife and, if he refuses, the court judge can grant the khula without the husband's consent.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3197419091
|
The Effect of Gestalt-Based Counseling on the Level of Self-Esteem and Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women: A Randomized Control Trial.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Parinaz Noormohamadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035037448"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Atefeh Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016877814"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yunes Jahani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060307141"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kerman University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I235686326",
"lat": 30.28321,
"long": 57.07879,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Katayoun Alidousti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078807527"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Randomized controlled trial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851"
},
{
"display_name": "Self-esteem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778319590"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1843471616",
"https://openalex.org/W1987515153",
"https://openalex.org/W2142578671",
"https://openalex.org/W2162359509",
"https://openalex.org/W2780654701",
"https://openalex.org/W2950109530"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197419091
|
Violence against women is a health problem that poses an additional threat to the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Gestalt counseling on self-esteem and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in pregnant women.This clinical trial was carried out on 60 pregnant women who were referred to health-care centers in Kerman, Iran, in 2018. Simple random sampling was performed through lottery. The intervention group (n = 30) received counseling in eight weekly sessions of 45 min using the Gestalt approach. The control group was placed on a waiting list. There was no blinding during the study. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Domestic Violence Questionnaire designed by Mohseni Tabrizi, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale before and after counseling.Differences between the groups in terms of mean score of violence (intervention: t34= 1.81, p = 0.08; control: t34= 1.41, p = 0.16) and self-esteem (intervention: t34= 1.87, p = 0.07; control: t34= 1, p = 0.32) in the pretest and posttest were not significant. Analysis of covariance results showed a significant difference between the intervention 21.79 (10.62) and control groups 21.79 (10.62) in terms of mean (SD) violence (F1,67= 1.97, p = 0.049) after the counseling sessions. It also showed a significant difference between the intervention 74.47 (14.61) and control groups 66.28 (15.14) in terms of self-esteem after the intervention (F1,67= 5.02, p = 0.01).Considering the impact of the Gestalt approach on IPV and self-esteem, it is recommended that health-care providers be educated about using the Gestalt approach and apply it in communication with women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385815320
|
Testing the cognitive function model of patients with bipolar disorder in relation to traumatic experiences in childhood by the mediating role of affective lability emotion and expressed emotion
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Monavar Gilanifar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038273175"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Qasem Ahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015113589"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Babol University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70876197",
"lat": 36.5312,
"long": 52.67811,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Farzan Kheirkhah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032414030"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Shahabizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039470813"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Bipolar disorder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776174506"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Cognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460"
},
{
"display_name": "LISREL",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119002697"
},
{
"display_name": "CTQ tree",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189135959"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385815320
|
Introduction: Previous studies suggest that the severity of alterations in cognitive functions in people with a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder are directly related to the deterioration in overall functioning and life quality. Aim: The present study aimed to test the cognitive functional model of patients with bipolar disorder regarding childhood traumatic experiences based on the mediating role of emotional instability and expressed emotion. Method: The research method is descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equations. The sample population included all patients with bipolar disorder who were admitted to Yahyanejad hospital in Babol, Iran during 17 months (from March/April 2010 until mid-September 2020). In total, 379 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools were The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) by Bernstein and Fink (1998), the Emotional Instability Scale by Oliver and Simpson (2004), the Expressed Emotion Level by Hall & et al. (2007), and the Cognitive Abilities Questionnaire by Nejati (2013). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling (SEM) in SPSS version 24 and Lisrel version 8.8. Results: The findings showed that childhood traumatic experiences directly affect emotional instability, expressed emotion, and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder (P<0.5). Further, emotional instability and expressed emotion play a mediating role in the correlation between childhood traumatic experiences and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder (P<0.5). Conclusion: According to the results, emotional instability and expressed emotion have a mediating role in the correlation between childhood traumatic experiences and cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder. Therefore, in order to improve the cognitive function of people with bipolar disorder, instrumented variables of stability and emotion should be taken into consideration.
|
[
{
"display_name": "روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230574",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2289047443
|
Workplace Violence against Nurses: Provincial Data from Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehran Sohrabzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068798457"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rostam Menati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039380533"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamed Tabesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050738502"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2256194067",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2289047443
|
Background and Objectives: Workplace violence against female nurses is a significant and increasing problem. This study aimed to investigate workplace violence against female nurses in three general hospitals of Ilam (Western Iran) and identify factors influencing its incident. Methods: Seventy seven nurses were randomly selected and surveyed. The data were collected using an author-designed instrument. The survey instrument consisted of 26 items on the demographic and employment characteristics of the participants (sex, age, work experience, marital status, degree of education, and the working department), and 19 multiple-choice questions related to verbal/physical abuse by the patients (5 items), verbal/physical abuse by the patients’ visitors (5 items), and the nurse reactions (9 items). The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined using the CVI and Test-retest methods. Ttest and ANOVA were used for comparison of the mean values. The correlation between the variables was explored using Pearson’s coefficient. Findings: Overall, 83.1 % and 22.1 % of the participants had faced with verbal and physical violence by the patients during the last year, respectively. Moreover, 88.3 % and 31.2 % of the nurses had experienced verbal and physical assaults by the patients’ companions, respectively. Most nursing staff believe that reporting aggressive evident is not useful at all. A significant correlation was found between the physical assaults by patients and the nurses’ age (P < 0.05). In addition, a significant relationship between the verbal violence by patients and the nurses’ marriage status was identified (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results revealed a high rate of workplace violence against the female nurses. To alleviate this problem, public training together with legally pursuing the individuals committing aggressive violence is essential. The fact that young and single nurses are more prone to violence shows the importance of employing experienced nurses in certain healthcare activities.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992646195
|
Maternal and Neonatal Complications Following Domestic Violence during Pregnancy
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Safieh Jamali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075265088"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shiva Bigizadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072251797"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Honarm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023599037"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jahromy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062125349"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nader Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054677562"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zahra Mosallanezhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080207392"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Vaginal bleeding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780218171"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194828623"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2019015395",
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"https://openalex.org/W2061224554",
"https://openalex.org/W2080291240",
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"https://openalex.org/W2103814218",
"https://openalex.org/W2121527302",
"https://openalex.org/W2130315626",
"https://openalex.org/W2130938104",
"https://openalex.org/W2144470022",
"https://openalex.org/W2150043519",
"https://openalex.org/W2150524901",
"https://openalex.org/W2161886136",
"https://openalex.org/W2169164563",
"https://openalex.org/W2241782704",
"https://openalex.org/W2265662847",
"https://openalex.org/W2286411037",
"https://openalex.org/W2294446433",
"https://openalex.org/W2586991031",
"https://openalex.org/W2614653573"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992646195
|
Background: Violence during pregnancy negatively affects women and might lead to pregnancy complications or adverse birth outcomes. An understanding of the relationship between violence during pregnancy and adverse maternal conditions and birth outcomes could have important clinical and public health implications. The study aims to determine factors influencing domestic violence and their effects on pregnancy in terms of maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 528 pregnant women referring to the clinic in Jahrom in Honaree Clinic, Jahrom, Iran, between April and December 2017. The study data were collected through questionnaires including the demographic characteristic. Besides, the form of partner violence in pregnancy, including emotional, physical, and sexual violence, was assessed using a validated questionnaire. In addition, a check list was used to measure maternal and neonatal outcomes. Determining maternal outcomes including: hypertension, diabetes, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, etc., and neonatal outcomes including: Weight, premature birth, fetal distress during labor, etc. Finally, SPSS 16 was used for statistical analysis, the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, differences between variables were determined by the χ2 test, and multivariate logistic regression. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Result: The indicate of physical, sexual and emotional domestic violence was respectively 16.4%, 18.6% and 44.4% and the most important risk factors for violence were blood pressure (OR=8.92, 95%, CI=5.22-15.26, p<0.001), Preterm labor pain (OR=3.31, 95%, CI=1.99-5.51, p<0.001), Vaginal bleeding (OR=2.23, 95%, CI=1.46-3.39, p<0.001). Also preterm birth and low birth weight, and infant hospitalization in ICU have increased in women who have been subjected to violence in comparison to those who were not.
Conclusions: The results indicated that the Indicate of violence in pregnant women is relatively high and due to the effects of violence on maternal and neonatal outcomes, the screening programs should be conducted in health centres to identify violence abused pregnant women to prevent adverse effects on the mother and fetus.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764532337",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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