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https://openalex.org/W2794121616
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Gender and Educational Differences in Perception of Domestic Violence Against Women Among Libyan Migrants in Manchester
|
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"display_name": "Suaad El Abani",
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"display_name": "Mansour Pourmehdi",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2794121616
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Domestic violence against women (DVAW) is a worldwide phenomenon and refers to any act committed against women that results in physical and psychological harm, and coercion, loss of liberty, and deprivation. There is a dearth of research and information about the extent and prevalence of domestic violence among Libyan communities. The aim of the study was to explore community knowledge of, and attitudes toward, DVAW and to improve our understanding of the factors that influence knowledge, attitudes, and responses, particularly educational and gender differences. Using snowball sampling, we analyzed 20 semistructured interviews with Libyans living in Manchester, United Kingdom. We found gender and education-influenced participants’ perception of DVAW. Men in general did not recognize DVAW as a serious social problem; noticeably, they saw it as a personal and family issue. Knowing attitudes toward DVAW is necessary for government and communities’ prevention policies as attitudes influence perpetration of DVAW.
|
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"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401617",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2034180594
|
Beliefs of Jordanian Women About Wife-Beating
|
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062072990"
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"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
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"display_name": "Blame",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781466463"
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"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034180594
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The beliefs of 356 Jordanian women about wife-beating were investigated, using a self-administered questionnaire. The participants showed a strong tendency to justify wife-beating, to believe that women benefit from violence against them, and to blame women for their beating. Furthermore, the participants expressed clear opposition to formal assistance for battered women from governmental agencies. In this vein, they considered wife abuse a personal problem that should be treated within the family. The results also revealed that while the women showed a weak tendency to blame violent husbands for wife abuse, the prevailing belief was that violent men should not be punished for their behavior. The results are analyzed in light of the patriarchal ideology that typifies Arab culture and predominates in Jordanian society. Finally, the article discusses the implications of the results for future research, prevention, and establishment of appropriate services for combating wife abuse in Jordanian society.
|
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{
"display_name": "Psychology of Women Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S30211177",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2098067749
|
Family Violence Including Crimes of Honor in Jordan
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098067749
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This study describes university students' perceptions of the seriousness of family violence in Jordan, including crimes of honor and, within constraints, identifies demographic and attitudinal factors associated with these perceptions. Data were extracted from a comprehensive survey of a stratified random sample of students attending two major universities in Jordan during the spring of 1995. Descriptive statistics demonstrate that well more than half the students view six types of family violence as “very much of a problem.” Results indicate that only the social class variables of father's occupational status and mother's education significantly influence students' perceptions of family violence in the combined sample. Sex differences are found when data from men and women are analyzed separately. Study findings connected with the literature review demonstrate the need for extended research and offer support for Jordanians who are calling for legal and social reforms related to family violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Violence Against Women",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180657665",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2107262307
|
THE PRACTICE OF HONOR CRIMES: A GLIMPSE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE ARAB WORLD
|
[
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"display_name": "Anahid Kulwicki",
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[
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107262307
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Domestic violence, especially violence against women, is a serious health problem in the United States and in many countries of the world. However, information on violence against women in the Arab culture is scarce. The purpose of this descriptive study is to investigate the incidence of violence against women in one Middle Eastern country. The focus of the research is to determine the cultural context in which violent crimes against women are committed and the social and legal implications of such crimes. The research method included: (1) a review of all court files of women murdered during 1995 in the country of Jordan and, (2) the social norms and sanctions against persons who commit crimes against women. Of 89 homicide cases reviewed, 38 involved female victims. Analysis of the court files of the 38 murdered women indicated that a male relative of the female victim, primarily the brother, committed the majority of the murders. The most common cause for the murders provided in the files was "honor crime." Honor crime was defined as crime committed against women by their male family members because the women had violated the honor of their family. Cultural norms and practices including the legal practices related to honor crimes support the practice of killing women for sexual misconduct and excuse perpetrators of the crimes from punishment.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2211849911
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Individual, family, and culture level contributions to child physical abuse and neglect: A longitudinal study in nine countries
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211849911
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Abstract This study advances understanding of predictors of child abuse and neglect at multiple levels of influence. Mothers, fathers, and children ( N = 1,418 families, M age of children = 8.29 years) were interviewed annually in three waves in 13 cultural groups in nine countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States). Multilevel models were estimated to examine predictors of (a) within-family differences across the three time points, (b) between-family within-culture differences, and (c) between-cultural group differences in mothers' and fathers' reports of corporal punishment and children's reports of their parents' neglect. These analyses addressed to what extent mothers' and fathers' use of corporal punishment and children's perceptions of their parents' neglect were predicted by parents' belief in the necessity of using corporal punishment, parents' perception of the normativeness of corporal punishment in their community, parents' progressive parenting attitudes, parents' endorsement of aggression, parents' education, children's externalizing problems, and children's internalizing problems at each of the three levels. Individual-level predictors (especially child externalizing behaviors) as well as cultural-level predictors (especially normativeness of corporal punishment in the community) predicted corporal punishment and neglect. Findings are framed in an international context that considers how abuse and neglect are defined by the global community and how countries have attempted to prevent abuse and neglect.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2112909269
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Jordanian Nurses’ Barriers to Screening for Intimate Partner Violence
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112909269
|
Screening rates for intimate partner violence (IPV) among nurses are still very low. The study purpose is to evaluate IPV screening and barriers by Jordanian nurses. A cross-sectional design was used with a stratified random sample ( N = 125) of Jordanian nurses. Findings included a significantly lower IPV screening rate among Jordanian nurses compared with those in the United States, no difference in screening between IPV victims compared with non-victimized nurses, and that the IPV screening barriers related to a lack of system support were the most clinically important barriers. Nurses can work in partnership with health care providers and managers to increase screening and overcome barriers.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2168522910
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Attitudes of Jordanian Society Toward Wife Abuse
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168522910
|
The authors conducted an exploratory study among a convenience sample of 260 Jordanian men and women, using self-administered open and closed questions to examine the participants' approach toward wife abuse. In general, there was high awareness of wife abuse and the different types of abuse (mainly physical and psychological), a general tendency to oppose wife abuse, a tendency to blame the victim for abuse, and a lesser tendency to blame the abuse on the husband, marital problems, as well as familial and societal conditions. There was also a strong tendency to consider wife abuse a personal and familial issue rather than a social and legal problem. Therefore, the preferred method for coping with wife abuse and violence was the expectation that the abused wife should change her behavior and assume responsibility to change her husband followed by resorting to informal agents (family or community or religious figures). Less preferred coping methods included confronting the husband and expressing desire to break up or separate and resorting to formal agents (social welfare programs, counseling, legal system), as a last resort in cases of repeated abuse and severe physical violence. The implications of these findings for future research, interventions, and policy formulation are discussed.
|
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https://openalex.org/W1979591152
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Psychological Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Jordanian Working Women
|
[
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"display_name": "Hashemite University",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979591152
|
This study aimed at investigating psychological health problems experienced by working women as a result of their experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV). One hundred one working women participated in the study. Results indicated that nearly half of the participants reported partner violence. Compared with nonabused women, abused women showed significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms (t (78) = −3.4, p = .001) and stress (t (93) = −4.8, p < .0001), while self-esteem did not differ significantly between the two groups. Acknowledgment of this problem and early recognition of the victims may result in improving the health of working women in Jordan.
|
[
{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2795271047
|
Forensic medical aspects of femicide in Jordan
|
[
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"display_name": "Mohannad Shwaiki",
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{
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{
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],
"display_name": "Hasan A. Abder-Rahman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000946823"
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[
{
"display_name": "Honour",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779500161"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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[
"Jordan"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795271047
|
This study aims to highlight three types of femicide in Jordan – so-called ‘honour killings’, fatal intimate partner violence (IPV), and domestic violence committed by male family members other than the husband (DV) – and to compare them with the killing of women in non-gender related situations such as during a robbery. The autopsy reports of 100 adult female homicide victims dealt with at Jordan University Hospital in Amman during a 10-year period from 2006 to 2015 were reviewed. Based on information contained in the police reports they were assigned to one of four categories. Of the 100 deaths, 52% were classed as honour killings, 33% as fatal IPV and 5% as DV crimes, with non-gender related murders making up the remaining 10%. The majority (76%) occurred in the woman's home. The commonest cause of death was gunshot injuries, the severity of violence as judged by the largest number of major injuries was greatest in the honour killings, and 14 victims had defence wounds, again the majority in the honour cases. The hymen was found to be intact in 38% of the honour victims, while 33% in this category were pregnant at the time of death, compared to only 3% of fatal IPV victims. Most female murders in Jordan are committed by an assailant who is either a partner or a family member, the home becoming the most dangerous place to be for a threatened woman. With extra-marital pregnancy being one of the strongest motivators for honour killings, and old injuries a potential sign of ongoing intimate partner violence, forensic doctors can assist in recognizing these risk factors and thereby help potential victims. It is thus important to highlight some of the characteristic features of femicide.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3184901664
|
Jordanian Men's Experience of Emotional Abuse in Marital Relationships: The Role of Marriage Length and Motivation
|
[
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"display_name": "Rula Odeh Alsawalqa",
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{
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"display_name": "Doha Institute for Graduate Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800828467",
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],
"display_name": "Yara Abdel Rahman Sa'deh",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Maissa N. Alrawashdeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080514708"
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] |
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3184901664
|
Though emotional abuse is one of the worst and most common types of intimate partner violence, it has not been investigated in Arabic literature. Thus, this study explored the prevalence of emotional abuse among married Jordanian men. Furthermore, the moderating roles of marriage length, marriage motivation, age, and area in the path to emotional abuse were investigated. An online survey was conducted using a random sample of Jordanian married men in Amman. A total of 1,003 participants with an average age of 42.51 and a marital relationship duration ranging from 1 to 53 years were selected. The results revealed that isolation was the most prevalent emotional abuse domain, followed by degradation, property damage, and sexual coercion. However, all emotional abuse domains were more prevalent among rural rather than urban men, in both traditional and love marriages. Emotional abuse was higher among men who married for love. Younger men reported experiencing higher emotional abuse levels, which declined with age and increasing marriage length. Further research is required to explore the nature of emotional abuse forms and their underlying reasons among married men, as differences in sociodemographic characteristics could affect the identification and understanding of emotional abuse and contribute to developing an intellectual framework capable of finding solutions for abusive marital relations in the Jordanian context.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S9692511",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3217541491
|
Evaluating Female Experiences of Electronic Dating Violence in Jordan: Motivations, Consequences, and Coping Strategies
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Rula Odeh Alsawalqa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082972012"
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[
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779302386"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909781388"
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217541491
|
Gender stereotypes can influence electronic dating violence (EDV) because the victims’ experiences with abusers depict crucial social mechanisms concerning relational dependency and unequal power relations between men and women, making it difficult for women to resist, report, or escape cyber abuse. In the Arab context, cyber abuse in romantic relationships has not been sufficiently examined. This study investigated female experiences of EDV through a qualitative exploratory descriptive approach. Participants experienced several short- and long-term negative psychological and emotional behavioral responses. Our findings validate that EDV heightened the probability of intimate partner violence definitively via psychological, emotional, verbal, and physical abuse. Their resistance strategies differed according to the extent and nature of the abuse. None of the participants sought help from family due to fear of being killed or forced out of university, and realizing that they would continue to experience multiple forms of abuse. Rather, they either sought help from female professors at the university or paid the abuser to be left alone. Further, they engaged in protective behaviors to block their abusive partner’s access to them, consulted an Information Technology expert, and secretly requested assistance from the police. Preference for controlling and dominant roles, gaining monetary benefits, sexual exploitation, peer pressure, and revenge and anger due to abandonment were the leading motivations for abuse. Female students in their first year of university, those who lived in a disjointed family environment, or those who suffered abuse from their families were particularly susceptible to being victimized. Moreover, passwords shared with others or accounts left open on others’ devices also enabled EDV. Hence, universities must conduct awareness sessions, for female students, on how to manage emotions and safe communication on social media and build healthy friendships and relationships. Curricula, seminars, workshops, and courses in the Jordanian educational sector should include programs and interventions that challenge perceived gender norms. These results have significant practical and clinical implications that help understand EDV in a poorly understood context and provide the groundwork for further research on the EDV problem in Jordan, addressing a lacuna in the literature on violence against Jordanian women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Frontiers in Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S9692511",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W605524217
|
Handbook of Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lisa Rapp-Paglicci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071265185"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "John Wiley & Sons (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131007",
"lat": 40.74399,
"long": -74.03236,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Albert R. Roberts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040873959"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John S. Wodarski",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065616335"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Juvenile delinquency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71376074"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Workplace violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779919105"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W605524217
|
Preface. Acknowledgment. About the Editors. Contributor List. SECTION I: FAMILY VIOLENCE. Violence within Families through the Life Span (A. Burgess & A. Roberts). Adolescent Dating Violence (G. Ely, et al.). Children and Adolescents from Violent Homes (L. Rapp-Paglicci). Domestic Violence in African-American Families (L. See, et al.). Domestic Violence in Latino Cultures (D. Ferrer). SECTION II: COMMUNITY VIOLENCE. Children and Adolescents Exposed to Community Violence (C. Dulmus & C. Hilarski). Assessing Violent Behavior (E. Tyson, et al.). Conduct Disorder and Substance Abuse (J. Barthelemy, et al.). Girls' Delinquency and Violence: Making the Case for Gender-Responsive Programming (M. Chesney-Lind, et al.). Youth Gang Violence (R. Ellis). Youth Violence: Chronic Violent Juvenile Offenders (M. Williams, et al.). SECTION III: SCHOOL VIOLENCE. School Bullying: An Overview (G. MacNeil). Public Concern and Focus on School Violence (R. Astor, et al.). Reducing School Violence: A Social Capacity Framework (G. Bowen, et al.). School Violence among Culturally Diverse Populations (K. Jordan). SECTION IV: WORKPLACE VIOLENCE. Preventing Workplace Violence (J. Wodarski & C. Dulmus). Workplace Violence: Prevention and Intervention, Theory and Practice (J. Waters, et al.). Domestic Violence in the Workplace (P. Brownell & A. Roberts). Author Index. Subject Index.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2769990478
|
Protection against Domestic Violence in Jordanian Law and International Conventions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Laith K. Nasrawin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062999733"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Municipal law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8705443"
},
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2769990478
|
Abstract This article addresses the issue of protection against domestic violence in both Jordanian law and international conventions. It does so by defining domestic violence and its various causes and by exploring the relevant global standards and best international practices for combating it. The article also deals with the reality of protection against domestic violence in Jordan by referring to the special protection of the family and to the related follow-up by national and governmental institutions, and the relevant national standards. The Law Regarding Protection from Domestic Violence (Law No. 6/2008) contains protective provisions and other treatments to reduce this phenomenon, but it fails to provide optimal protection against domestic violence. The article proposes a set of recommendations to improve national standards for protection against domestic violence so that Jordan’s laws concerning protection against domestic violence conform to international standards.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Arab Law Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S95711876",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3114872924
|
Economic Abuse of Women in Amman, Jordan: A Quantitative Study
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rula Odeh Alsawalqa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082972012"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Harassment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2479312130",
"https://openalex.org/W2504196974"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3114872924
|
As the literature on the economic abuse of women in Arabic contexts is quite limited, we aimed to detect the correlation between this economic abuse and a variety of demographic variables. Specifically, we considered women’s age, education, income, number of children, and length of marriage, as well as the husband’s education and employment status. We distributed questionnaires that included the economic, psychological, and community composite abuse scales to 500 married working women in the capital of Amman, Jordan. The results revealed that the economic abuse of women decreased as their education levels and length of marriage increased, as long as the husband worked full-time. In addition, a husband’s high education level would also increase the likelihood of economic abuse. Most importantly, the findings showed that economic abuse definitively heightened the probability of intimate partner violence (psychological, emotional, and physical abuse, as well as harassment).
|
[
{
"display_name": "SAGE Open",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S148277943",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285706800
|
Rusbult’s Investment Model Validity for Explaining Remaining in Abusive Relationship for Sample of Jordanian Abused Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035157189"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "External validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C174106493"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285706800
|
This study aimed to explore Caryl Rusbult’s model validity for explaining women remaining in an abusive relationship for available sample of 35 Jordanian abused women and living in the abusive relationship who are contacting the women and child health center in Prince Faisal Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) Domestic Violence (DV) scale and Rusbult’s Investment Model Scale (IMS) were used. The results revealed low levels of Marriage Satisfaction (MS) and Quality of Alternatives (QA). Moderate levels of Relationship Investment size (RI) and Marriage Commitment (MC) were found. The result also indicated that there were not significant statistical differences between the IMS scale dimensions (MS, RI and QA) and women's commitment in relationship variable. The results indicated the validity of the investment model to be applied to Jordanian culture.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764385365",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1212401796
|
Elder Abuse: Selected Papers from the Prague World Congress on Family Violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elizabeth Podnieks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009206598"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jordan I. Kosberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012304675"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ariela Lowenstein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026996956"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Elder abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779182270"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1212401796
|
* Foreword * Introduction * Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: The Risks of Caregiving (Patricia Brownell, Jacqueline Berman, Antoinette Nelson, and Rosemary Colon Fofana) * The Elder Abuse of Custodial Grandparents: A Hidden Phenomenon (Jordan I. Kosberg and Gordon MacNeil) * Combating Elder Financial Abuse--A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Growing Problem (Betty Malks, Jamie Buckmaster, and Laura Cunningham) * Study of Elder Abuse Within Diverse Cultures (Jordan I. Kosberg, Ariela Lowenstein, Juanita L. Garcia, and Simon Biggs) * A National Look at Elder Abuse Multidisciplinary Teams (Pamela B. Teaster, Lisa Nerenberg, and Kim L. Stansbury) * A Forensic Medical Examination Form for Improved Documentation and Prosecution of Elder Abuse (Diana Koin) * Elder Abuse Awareness in Faith Communities: Findings from a Canadian Pilot Study (Elizabeth Podnieks and Sue Wilson) * An Exploratory Study of Responses in Elder Abuse in Faith Communities (Elizabeth Podnieks and Sue Wilson) * Older Women, Domestic Violence, and Elder Abuse: A Review of Commonalities, Differences and Shared Approaches (Bridget Penhale) * Elder Abuse Risk Indicators and Screening Questions: Results from a Literature Search and a Panel of Experts from Developed and Developing Countries (Christen L. Erlingsson, Sharon L. Carlson, and Britt-Inger Saveman) * Index * Reference Notes Included
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Adult Protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S116826557",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2072889775
|
Violence against Pregnant Women – The Study Population in Salt City
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lubna Makhled Al-adayleh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077203299"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hana Husni Al Nabulsi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065759111"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Carelessness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779837783"
},
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Child neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779176486"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W4443929",
"https://openalex.org/W99295644",
"https://openalex.org/W260260555",
"https://openalex.org/W1965196618",
"https://openalex.org/W1983932819",
"https://openalex.org/W1985873888",
"https://openalex.org/W2000452111",
"https://openalex.org/W2159931273",
"https://openalex.org/W3202029750"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072889775
|
This study aimed to identify the forms of violence against pregnant women represented in (physical violence, psychological, and social), as well as identifying the consequences of violence against pregnant women, also identifying the impact of some qualitative variables such as (level of education, housing, income level, family members). The forms of violence against a pregnant woman, and to identify the relationship between some qualitative variables and consequences of violence against pregnant women, a study in which consisted of 250 women from pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in the city of Salt in Jordan, was used package Statistical Social Sciences (SPSS).The study was applied at statistical methods and simple statistics advanced test, to analysis of variance T-test and F-test, to show the differences and implications of statistical variables, the results revealed that the actions stressful work, being forced to have sex, and beating, is one of the most prevalent forms of physical violence. A Study also demonstrated that questioning the sex of the baby, neglecting, and the carelessness of the husband to towards the health status, was one of the most common forms of psychological violence known. The exposure of pregnant women to smoke, and the neglect of her husband because of being pregnant with a female and not allowing seeing the doctor was one of the forms of social violence. Also showed that stress, the anxiety and depression is the psychological effects of violence, also the slackness to perform house duties, and isolation forms other social impacts. The results also showed the presence of statistically significant relationships between forms of violence against a pregnant woman due to the variable places of residence, and monthly income. And there are no statistically significant differences to forms of violence attributed to the educational level.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Asian Social Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765046590",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3003935660
|
Family Violence and Its Implications on Individual and Society
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maisa Gazei Degeim Alhamed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085497616"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Significant difference",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018023364"
},
{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003935660
|
The present study aimed to identify the severity of family violence implications on individual and society in Jordan. It aimed to identify that from the perspective of the students enrolled at the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities. A simple random sample was selected. It consists from 200 female and male students. Those students were selected from the faculties of educational sciences in the University of Jordan, Al-Balqa’ Applied Science and Hashemite University. To meet the study’s goals, the researcher developed a fifteen item questionnaire. It was found that the extent of severity of family violence implications on individual and society in Jordan is moderate. That’s because the overall mean is 2.96. It was found that there isn’t any statistically significant difference between the respondents’ attitudes which can be attributed to their gender or academic year. In the light of the study’s results, several recommendations were suggested. For instance, the researcher recommends promoting awareness among students in Jordanian universities about the way of handling family violence in case they experienced it. She also recommends promoting awareness among students in Jordanian universities about the way of helping the ones who suffer from family violence. Keywords: Family violence, society DOI : 10.7176/JEP/11-3-07 Publication date: January 31 st 2020
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Education and Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764491434",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401197",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2256130788
|
NO REDRESS? INVESTIGATING WIFE ABUSE THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMINIST THEORY AND RESOURCE THEORY IN JORDAN
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reem Atiyat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038699487"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Wife",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Interview",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24845683"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W563772158",
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"https://openalex.org/W645184254",
"https://openalex.org/W1482289351",
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"https://openalex.org/W1584934367",
"https://openalex.org/W1590937613",
"https://openalex.org/W1591899758",
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"https://openalex.org/W2031398764",
"https://openalex.org/W2050819035",
"https://openalex.org/W2072757487",
"https://openalex.org/W2088643713",
"https://openalex.org/W2097434499",
"https://openalex.org/W2108886327",
"https://openalex.org/W2132913157",
"https://openalex.org/W2136305031",
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"https://openalex.org/W2168522910",
"https://openalex.org/W2188814872",
"https://openalex.org/W2295169809",
"https://openalex.org/W2313630281",
"https://openalex.org/W2332670843",
"https://openalex.org/W2495137732",
"https://openalex.org/W2496956336",
"https://openalex.org/W2553353452",
"https://openalex.org/W2570325360",
"https://openalex.org/W3121513172"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2256130788
|
Abstract
This research investigates wife abuse in Jordan. Several studies have been conducted on this phenomenon in Jordanian culture. Yet, the effect of particular nushuz-related aspects of the law, as promoting specific forms of violence, on women’s experiencing wife abuse, the effect of family intervention on women’s reporting wife abuse, in addition to the effect of Muslim clerics’ assistance on women’s reporting wife abuse are aspects of wife abuse that have not been addressed. In dealing with these issues, I draw on resource theory, feminist theory, and the empirical data I gathered from interviewing Jordanian abused women and lawyers specialized in wife abuse issues in Jordan in 2012.
Empirically, a qualitative approach was utilized to explore the reported experiences of the women. This included semi-structured interviews, in a few cases questionnaires and legal records I accessed after contacting lawyers specialized in resolving wife abuse-related issues in Jordan. Interviews are rarely conducted in Jordan because wife abuse victims are hard to reach and because interviewing is regarded as intruding into the personal sphere which is protected by law. I address four key issues in my thesis: a) the forms of wife abuse that were reported by my research participants; b) the cultural acceptability of wife abuse in the light of the participating abused women’s parents’ intervention to stop this phenomenon; c) the legitimizing of wife abuse in Islam and the role that Muslim clergy play in combating wife abuse as reported by my research participants; and d) the role of lawyers in assisting the women who took part in my research.
Physical violence was the most reported form of wife abuse among my participants in Jordan. The second most reported form of wife abuse was verbal abuse, emotional abuse the third, and financial abuse the least reported. I highlight a particular form of wife abuse that is not often investigated in western and non-western research on wife abuse which is in-law-perpetrated violence. I also argue that consulting religious clerics is not an effective measure to stop wife abuse. After exploring the effects of the predominant patriarchal cultural values in Jordanian society that legitimize and maintain wife abuse, I argue that the Islamic values that prohibit wife abuse must be reinforced by legislation that criminalizes wife abuse and penalizes its perpetrators. Finally, this research stresses the necessity to modify the provisions of the Jordanian Law of Personal Status as the ambiguity of its provisions caused some of my research participants to experience law-enforced abuse.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2336567274
|
Domestic Violence Services, Training and Funding in Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "University of Jordan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I114972647",
"lat": 31.95522,
"long": 35.94503,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Debbie D. Abuelghanam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007897075"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
},
{
"display_name": "Scope (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
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{
"display_name": "Training (meteorology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777211547"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2108354195",
"https://openalex.org/W2130606070",
"https://openalex.org/W2136664421",
"https://openalex.org/W2143521886",
"https://openalex.org/W2147514455",
"https://openalex.org/W2160164539",
"https://openalex.org/W2161789299",
"https://openalex.org/W2171863855",
"https://openalex.org/W2188143214",
"https://openalex.org/W2291414479"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2336567274
|
This research project is based on interviews of organizations that provide domestic violence services in Jordan. The study investigates three basic areas – services provided to domestic violence victims, training provided to staff and/or volunteers of agencies as well as for specialized groups, i.e. police and courts; and the types and amounts of operational funding for the association. The article also attempts to address the definitions within the sphere of Civil Society domestic violence agencies. Many previous investigations have looked specifically at the prevalence of domestic violence in Jordan as well as how society has dealt with the issue. No studies have dealt with training and funding while a few have discussed services. It is hoped that this study will begin filling the gaps in knowledge related to the issue of domestic violence as well as to assist in defining the breath, depth and scope of Civil Society in Jordan(1).
|
[
{
"display_name": "دراسات: العلوم الانسانية و الاجتماعية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306536829",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2282286076
|
Thinking the Unthinkable: The implications of research on women and children in relation to domestic violence
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cathy Humphreys",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031960995"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Relation (database)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25343380"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282286076
|
This is a preprint of a paper from 2005 Dartington Hall Conference, Bristol published by Family Law, Jordan Publishing.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3006334539
|
Rusbult’s Investment Model Validity for Explaining Remaining in Abusive Relationship for Sample of Jordanian Abused Women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035157189"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Jordan"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2114470782",
"https://openalex.org/W2156400670",
"https://openalex.org/W2162380352",
"https://openalex.org/W2164549742"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3006334539
|
This study aimed to explore Caryl Rusbult’s model validity for explaining women remaining in an abusive relationship for available sample of 35 Jordanian abused women and living in the abusive relationship who are contacting the women and child health center in Prince Faisal Hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) Domestic Violence (DV) scale and Rusbult’s Investment Model Scale (IMS) were used. The results revealed low levels of Marriage Satisfaction (MS) and Quality of Alternatives (QA). Moderate levels of Relationship Investment size (RI) and Marriage Commitment (MC) were found. The result also indicated that there were not significant statistical differences between the IMS scale dimensions (MS, RI and QA) and women's commitment in relationship variable. The results indicated the validity of the investment model to be applied to Jordanian culture.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764385365",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385472868
|
The Cyber Intimate Partner Violence: Prevalence, Context, and Relationship With In-Person Intimate Violence Victimization
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
"long": 36.08796,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Jalal K. Damra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050789923"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
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"display_name": "Sanaa Abujilban",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059561044"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Hashemite University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157392197",
"lat": 32.07275,
"long": 36.08796,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mutasem Mohammad Akour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027435508"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Stalking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778030639"
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{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W1965196618",
"https://openalex.org/W1985381253",
"https://openalex.org/W1998231605",
"https://openalex.org/W2021780049",
"https://openalex.org/W2036182141",
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"https://openalex.org/W2054599594",
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"https://openalex.org/W2079323191",
"https://openalex.org/W2108354195",
"https://openalex.org/W2118291130",
"https://openalex.org/W2120081503",
"https://openalex.org/W2122630860",
"https://openalex.org/W2150054279",
"https://openalex.org/W2230191574",
"https://openalex.org/W2510335583",
"https://openalex.org/W2612619742",
"https://openalex.org/W2617484064",
"https://openalex.org/W2805816783",
"https://openalex.org/W2896919996",
"https://openalex.org/W2900014660",
"https://openalex.org/W2907704261",
"https://openalex.org/W2953122482",
"https://openalex.org/W2970681573",
"https://openalex.org/W3008649373",
"https://openalex.org/W3091014269",
"https://openalex.org/W3111853599",
"https://openalex.org/W3112058390",
"https://openalex.org/W3132808242",
"https://openalex.org/W3204644692",
"https://openalex.org/W3215398091",
"https://openalex.org/W4299627282"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385472868
|
This study aimed to examine the extent and characteristics of cyber intimate partner violence (IPV) and in-person IPV (IP-IPV) in a sample of 214 women aged 18–60 years in Jordan. A cross-sectional, correlational design was implemented, using the Cyber Aggression in Relationships and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales to evaluate both in-person and cyber IPV. The findings revealed that 65.4% of participants reported experiencing some form of cyber IPV, while 98.7% reported experiencing IP-IPV within the previous six months. Some demographic factors were linked to the prevalence of two cyber IPV types (cyber-stalking and cyber psychological aggression). Psychological and physical abuse were the most prevalent forms of IP-IPV. Exposure to cyber IPV was a predictor of psychological, physical, and injury types of IP-IPV. Overall, this study highlights the alarming prevalence of both IP-IPV and cyber IPV against women in Jordan and their interrelatedness
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82455696",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2231816110
|
Domestic Violence against Children, and Its Relationship with Their Aggressive Behavior
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hisham A. Almakanin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060451040"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Seriousness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776650110"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W72879737",
"https://openalex.org/W2006929969",
"https://openalex.org/W2011765667",
"https://openalex.org/W2072763153",
"https://openalex.org/W2112315010",
"https://openalex.org/W2134640808",
"https://openalex.org/W2287625187",
"https://openalex.org/W2744259231",
"https://openalex.org/W2886277128"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2231816110
|
The study aimed at investigating the relationship between domestic violence against children and their aggressive behavior, among the study sample consisted of (100) male and female students from Alrai Schools in Amman Jordan; the randomly sample is distributed by choosing (25 male students; and 25 female students from the sixth grade, and 25 male students; and 25 female students from the seventh grade). The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical methodology, by using a questionnaire composed of 14 paragraphs as the study tool. The results of the study show that no relationship between domestic violence and aggressive behavior upon students’ stage, and also show that there is a relationship between domestic violence and aggressive behavior upon students’ gender.Finally the researcher recommended further studies to be conducted in this field in Jordan; and increase awareness of domestic violence against children, and its relationship with their aggressive behavior through the intensification of family and community programs through various media, enactment of laws and legislation and regulations for dealing with cases of children exposed to violence, and spread awareness among community members about the seriousness of this phenomenon and the importance of reporting such violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Education and Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278407",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4308628773
|
Obstetric Violence among pregnant Jordanian women
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Episiotomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777362633"
},
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
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{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Informed consent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68122502"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308628773
|
Objectives: The study aimed to assess for OV existence among sample of pregnant Jordanian women and for OV domains risk factors. Methodology: A case control study was conducted in public and private settings, 259 recently delivered mothers were the participants. A designated questionnaire including the demographic variables and OV domains. The responses to the questionnaire’s questions were analyzed statistically. Results: Settings were significantly associated with the educational status. OV domains including delivery supervision, overall satisfaction, occupation and the family monthly income were significantly associated in the private settings, in the private settings, respect feeling, discrimination feeling, the delivery provision update and performing episiotomy consent were higher versus the public ones, while, it was lesser for physical abuse. There was a significant association between delivery in a private room and the lack of physical abuse. In the public settings, medications information was lesser compared to the private ones, additionally, there is significant association between performing episiotomy, physical abuse by staff and the delivery in shared rooms in the private settings. Conclusion: This study clarified obstetric violence prevalence during childbirth in public and private setting. in Jordan with less susceptibility in the private settings. The educational status, low monthly family income, occupation are risk factors for OV, also, the participants were subjected to some features of disrespect and abuse like obtaining consent for episiotomy performance, delivery provision updates, care perception based on payment ability and medication information. Keywords: obstetric violence, maternal care, violation, disrespect and abuse, childbirth
|
[
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4296790130
|
A study on depression among women who have been abused in Jordan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Al-Balqa Applied University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I33926330",
"lat": 32.03917,
"long": 35.72722,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Omar AL-Momani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032429895"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Jordan",
"display_name": "Al-Balqa Applied University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I33926330",
"lat": 32.03917,
"long": 35.72722,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elham Mahmoud Rababa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053072951"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Depression (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Affect (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296790130
|
Violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights and is one of the most important issues that affect the family, its cohesion and the safety of its members. Most of the studies, conducted on abused women, have indicated that there is a correlation between violence and its effects. This study aimed to identify the level of depression among abused women in Jordan. The sample of the study was deliberately chosen and it included 100 women who were between the ages of 18 and 50 years. To achieve the objectives of the study, Beck’s list of depression was used. To ensure the validity of the results, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results indicated a high level of depression in the study sample of abused women. There were no differences in all dimensions in the depression of abused women following age, social situation and educational level variables. Keywords: Abused, depression, feelings, violence, women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Journal of Psychology Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182843",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387914848
|
Domestic Violence in the United States
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Georgia",
"display_name": "Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109775",
"lat": 41.69411,
"long": 44.83368,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salome GOGBERASHVILI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093120859"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387914848
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Although the Unites States is considered to be one of the democratic countries in the word, domestic and family violence still represents an issue of concern in the twenty-first century. According to statistics, about 10 million people are victims of some kind of domestic violence every year (Huecker, King, Jordan, & Smock, 2022). Real statistics, however, might be higher than the official stats state as some victims do not want or are frightened to talk about it or simply some people do not realize, due to lack of information, that they in reality are the victims of domestic violence. That is the main reason why it is important to raise awareness about this issue.
 It is important to clearly identify what domestic violence is, what are main signs of domestic violence and what can be done when facing the problem. Keywords: Abuse, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, physical violence, psychological violence.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387997927",
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https://openalex.org/W2220424438
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The Impact of Women's Labour Force Participation on Domestic Violence in Jordan
|
[
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"display_name": "Jana Lenze",
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"Jordan"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2220424438
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Enhancing women’s participation in the labour force has been seen as a way to promote their empowerment which in turn is believed to enhance their well-being and well-being of their children. However, the empirical literature on the relationship between women’s employment status and domestic violence is less clear-cut. Motivated by this ambiguity, this study explores the effect of women’s employment measured by their participation in paid work outside the home on reported spousal violence, based on quantitative data from Jordan in 2007. A notable feature of this paper is that it controls for the potential endogeneity of women’s employment which might bias the relationship between employment and spousal violence. Disregarding the issue of endogeneity, the first regression results suggest that woman’s participation in paid work enhances violence by her husband. After controlling for endogeneity of female employment using instrumental variable estimation, however, these results turn out to be insignificant, which suggests that women’s work status has no causal influence on marital violence.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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https://openalex.org/W4297920045
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Intimate partner violence among Egyptian pregnant women: incidence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes
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[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Z.M. Ibrahim",
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"display_name": "Waleed Ali",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779245376"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780109559"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C197934379"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C172680121"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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[
"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297920045
|
Aims: To assess incidence and risk factors of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy among a sample of women from Egypt and to evaluate its impact on maternal and fetal adverse health outcomes. Materials and Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, a total of 1,857 women aged 18 – 43 years completed the study and were investigated using an interview questionnaire. The questionnaire contains five main items: demographic characteristics of women, intimate partner characteristics, assessment of IPV during current pregnancy, and assessment of maternal as well as fetal/neonatal adverse outcomes. Women were also examined to detect signs of violence and identify injuries. Results: Exposure to IPV during pregnancy was reported among 44.1% of the studied women. Emotional violence was the most common form. Women exposed to violence were of younger age, higher parity, and lower educational level. Their partners were older, less educated, and more likely to be addicted to drugs and alcohol. Women were also found to have significantly higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (miscarriage, preterm labor, and premature rupture of membrane), and fetal/neonatal adverse outcomes (fetal distress, fetal death, and low birth weight). A total of 297 cases had been exposed to physical violence (15.9%) vs 32.6% and 10% exposed to emotional and sexual violence, respectively. The most common form of physical violence was kicking. Conclusion: Violence during pregnancy is prevalent among Egyptian women. Exposure to violence was a significant risk factor for multiple adverse maternal and fetal health outcomes.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S55990359",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2162260221
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Gender-Based Violence in Egypt
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162260221
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Over recent decades, Egypt has witnessed developments in gender equality. This article discusses recent changes relating to violence against women within this context. Statistical data from the Egyptian DHS surveys is used to describe trends in reported violence and in attitudes toward marital abuse, as well as to examine the survey tools used to measure violence. While findings reflect a growing awareness regarding the issue, the number of women reporting spousal violence remained stable during the study period. The results are contextualized within the political and social debate in which NGO’s and women’s rights activists play a central role.
|
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https://openalex.org/W1963970471
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The world studies of abuse in the family environment (WorldSAFE): a model of a multi-national study of family violence
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The World Studies of Abuse in the Family Environment (WorldSAFE) designed and implemented a study of family violence – intimate partner violence and child abuse and neglect – using standardized methods to cover over 12,000 women in eighteen communities within five lesser-developed countries. The rationale, process and methods for developing the population-based survey are described. Standardized methods included common training of investigators and field staff, sampling strategies, eligibility criteria, instruments, data collection methods, operational definitions, analysis strategies and data management. Special features of the WorldSAFE model are described – namely an ecological conceptual framework, an extensive and broad-based dissemination strategy, and community advisory boards. The World Studies of Abuse in the Family Environment (WorldSAFE) Steering Committee and principal investigators are as follows: Bhopal (India): Gandhi Medical College, S.S. Bhambal (MD) and A.K. Upadhyaya (MD) Chapel Hill (USA): University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Shrikant Bangdiwala (PhD); Wanda Hunter (MPH); Desmond K. Runyan (MD, DrPH); and Laura S. Sadowski (MD, MPH) Chennai (India): Chennai Medical College, Saradha Suresh (MD) and Shuba Kumar (PhD) Delhi (India): All India Institute of Medical Sciences, R.M. Pandey (PhD) Ismailia (Egypt): Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine, Fatma Hassan (MD, PhD) Lucknow (India): King George's Medical College, M.K. Mitra (MD) and R.C. Ahuja (MD) Manila (the Philippines): University of the Philippines School of Medicine, Laurie Ramiro (PhD); M. Lourdes Amarillo (MS); Bernadette Madrid (MD) Nagpur (India): Government Medical College, Dipty Jain (MD) São Paulo (Brazil): Escola Paulista de Medicina, Isabel Bordin (MD) and Cristiane Silvestre De Paula Temuco (Chile): Universidad de La Frontera, Sergio R. Muñoz (PhD) and Beatriz Vizcarra Thiruvananthapuram (India) formerly Trivandrum: Government Medical College, M.K.C. Nair (MD) and Rajamohanan Pillai (MD) Vellore (India): Christian Medical College, L. Jeyaseelan (PhD) and Abraham Peedicayil (MD)
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https://openalex.org/W2282873711
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Screening for antepartum anxiety and depression and their association with domestic violence among Egyptian pregnant women
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282873711
|
Background Greater attention has been paid recently to prenatal mental disorders and their association with exposure to domestic violence (DV) as both have serious reproductive consequences. Objectives The aim of this study was to screen for anxiety and/or depression among pregnant women, as well as identify the frequency and association of exposure to DV. Participants and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 and included a systematic random sample of 376 pregnant women attending the antenatal care outpatient clinic at the largest university hospital in Egypt. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire including three components: sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire (HADS), and the Hurt, Insulted, Threaten, Scream (HITS) inventory for screening for DV. Results Women who expressed simultaneous anxiety and depressive manifestations accounted for 63%, whereas 11.4% and 10.4% of them expressed only anxiety and only depression, respectively. Exposure to DV was detected in 30.6% of all participants, of whom 25.2% were physically hit by their husbands often to most of the time. Simultaneous anxiety and depression was independently associated with lifetime exposure to DV (odds ratio=3.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.28–8.34, P=0.013), whereas having a university-graduated husband was a protective factor from DV (odds ratio=0.22, 95% confidence interval: 0.64–0.75, P=0.01). Conclusion and recommendations Symptoms of anxiety and depression were highly reported among this sample of pregnant Egyptian women and were significantly associated with exposure to intimate partner violence. Screening of pregnant women for mental disorders associated with exposure to DV with provision of supportive mental health services, as well as interventions to reduce exposure to DV, should be considered for integration into antenatal care services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2755110996",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2152664751
|
Spousal Disagreement in the Reporting of Physical Violence Against Wives in Southern Egypt
|
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"display_name": "Emory University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I150468666",
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"display_name": "Kathryn M. Yount",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I150468666",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Li Li",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027475930"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152664751
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Using data from a probability sample of 943 married women and men in Assiut and Souhag, Egypt, we explored spousal reports of lifetime physical intimate partner violence (IPV) against wives and the determinants of spousal disagreement overall and by type. More than one third of wives and about one third of husbands reported wife beating since marriage. More than one quarter of couples disagreed about its occurrence, usually because wives reported wife beating when their husbands did not. Wife- yes-husband- no and wife- no-husband- yes disagreements were more common among couples who were married for more than 7 years, suggesting poor recall by either spouse of distant events, an unwillingness of husbands and wives to disclose a distant event, or variable within-couple definitions of what constitutes wife beating. Wife- yes-husband- yes and wife- yes-husband- no responses were more common among wives with little or no schooling, suggesting that these women were more likely to experience physical IPV and to have husbands who denied its occurrence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82455696",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3126610755
|
Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Virginia Commonwealth University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I184840846",
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"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Zagazig University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I192398990",
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"display_name": "Adriana Miguel Saad",
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{
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"display_name": "Zagazig University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I192398990",
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"display_name": "Mohamed Abdel-Moniem Ibrahem",
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"display_name": "Zagazig University",
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{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126610755
|
Research on suicidal behaviors during pregnancy in Egypt is limited; being apparently rationalized by pregnancy is a protective period. This study aimed to address the current suicide risk (CSR), and evaluate its correlates of among pregnant women in Egypt. It is a cross-sectional study which included 835 of Egyptian pregnant women who were receiving their antenatal care at Zagazig University Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient clinics, during the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by a simple semi-structured questionnaire. The psychometric assessment included Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), Zagazig Depression Scale (ZDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) for assessment of CSR, and comorbid depression, anxiety and personality disorders, respectively. Among pregnant women, 23.4% reported CSR. This included suicidal ideation of 21.6% and suicidal attempt of 1.8%. Predictors of CSR were history of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure (OR 8.8, 95% CI: 2.8, 27.7), identification of their current pregnancy as a female baby (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 2.0, 23.5), previous history of fetal loss (OR 3.9, 95% CI: 1.5, 10.6), and moderate-to-severe depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 8.7). Our findings suggest that CSR, including suicidal ideation and attempts, is not rare during pregnancy. Exposure to IPV is the most robust predictor of CSR. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for suicidal behaviors, violence exposure and depressive symptoms, as part of their antenatal assessments.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The European Journal of Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S26676506",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2804443973
|
Effect of Educational Training Intervention on Overcoming Nurses' Barriers to Screening Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Outpatient Clinics
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mervat Mostafa Arrab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010610077"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hanady Shaaban Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085435481"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Outpatient clinic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020110884"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804443973
|
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is an important public health problem facing women globally. Many barriers facing nurses and other healthcare providers to screen abused women were reported in many studies. Aim: The aim of the current study had twofold; First, to examine barriers to intimate partner violence screening among nurses in outpatient clinics. Second, to evaluate the effect of an educational training intervention on nurses for barriers to intimate partner violence screening. Study design: A Quasi-experimental study was used. Setting: The study was conducted in outpatient clinics at two hospitals (University Hospital and Education Hospital in Shebin El-Kom City. Menoufia Governorate, Egypt). Subjects: Seventy-five nurses who completed the educational training intervention were included according to power analysis estimation. Tools: Self-administered questionnaire to examine the barriers for IPV screening among nurses which consisted of two parts: part 1: demographic data of studied nurses and part 2: The Domestic Violence Health Care Provider Survey instrument to investigate the barriers to IPV screening among nurses. Results: Nurses reported several sources of barriers based on the DVHCPS instrument items including self-efficacy, system support, victim blaming, professional role resistance, and victim provider safety. There was a highly statistically significant difference regarding barriers to IPV screening (PConclusion: This study highlights the beneficial effect of the educational training intervention as an effective method in reducing the barriers for IPV screening among nurses for women attending the outpatient clinics; improving the rate of screening and periodical examination of nurses regarding IPV. Recommendation: In-service training courses for nurses on current updates regarding intimate partner violence screening examination technique, regular training for nurses about intimate partner violence screening tool in-addition, IPV protocol management for abused women attending outpatient clinics.
|
[
{
"display_name": "American journal of nursing research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169157",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W60385057
|
Justification of Intimate Partner Violence in Egypt
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amira Roess",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080495956"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Esther L. Aranda",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068985660"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Autonomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Logistic regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151956035"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1968195112",
"https://openalex.org/W1976346059",
"https://openalex.org/W2026489327",
"https://openalex.org/W2029913021",
"https://openalex.org/W2056199997",
"https://openalex.org/W2079352044",
"https://openalex.org/W2080329162",
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"https://openalex.org/W2167780400"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W60385057
|
problem in developing countries and associated with poor reproductive health outcomes. Objectives: To describe trends and justification of IPV in Egypt Methods: We used the 2008 Egypt Demographic Health Surveys (EDHS). Information on IPV was drawn from 16,527 women in 2008. We performed bivariate analyses to examine trends in and risk factors for justification of IPV . Results: 39.5% of respondents reported that IPV is justifiable. Logistic regression suggests that age, education, wealth and female autonomy are associated with respondents not justifying IPV. In contrast respondents who supported the continuation of female circumcision and who were related to their husband reported that IPV is justifiable. Conclusions: Justification of IPV continues to be prevalent in Egypt. Further research is needed to identify points of intervention to reduce the support for IPV in Egypt. ABSTRACT
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2137145870
|
A model-based study and policy analysis of domestic violence and sexual harassment against women and children
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sharifi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050295338"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ian George",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082081999"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Erik Pruyt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058784026"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Harassment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778976716"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
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"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137145870
|
This paper addresses the pervasive problem of sexual harassment and domestic violence against women and children. Following a brief introduction to the scope and consequences of sexual harassment in different regions, this article focuses on the current situation in Egypt. To gain insight on the effects of the different policies proposed in the Egyptian context, a System Dynamics model is used. First, a policy analysis is performed on the ‘quick and dirty’ simulation model and then the preliminary results are tested under uncertainty. The main conclusion is that reduction on the side of the offender is of significant importance, but comparatively time consuming and therefore not sufficient.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390712936
|
CRIMINAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM ASSAULT FOR HER LIFE AND HER BODY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Sayed Ahmed ELSAYED ALY",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093699884"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Legislator",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781287902"
},
{
"display_name": "Punitive damages",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83645499"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminal law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202565627"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390712936
|
If a woman is an essential partner in society, then the legislator's guarantee of her protection against any assault or abuse is necessary. Therefore, this research sheds light on the feasibility of criminal protection for women from assault, in its two parts: substantive and procedural. In an attempt to reach any features of the preventive role of crimes of assault on women. By examining the issue in the two laws: the Egyptian and the French. The importance of this research is due to the high rates of crimes of assault against women in a way that requires a review of the punitive texts that aim to protect women from any assault, as well as the negative effects left by crimes of assault on women, whether for the family or society as a whole, in addition to the growing and continuous interest in women's issues from side of the Egyptian state. Based on this importance, and in an attempt to achieve the goal of this research, there are major questions that will be answered in the folds of the research, namely: - What is the true relationship between the terms "assault against women" and "violence against women". - Has the legislator done well with regard to substantive criminal protection for women from assault on her life and bodily integrity? - What about the procedural aspects regarding acts of assault against women, are they sufficient in themselves?
|
[
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215781",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4256545119
|
Youth and domestic violence [Arabic]
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Arabic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4256545119
|
[In Arabic] Women in Egypt, like most women in the world, are exposed to domestic violence—physical, verbal, and emotional—which has many social, economic, and psychological effects. These effects are felt not only by the women, but also by their families and society as a whole, ultimately affecting the national economy. This brief reports on results from the 2014 Demographic and Health Survey which found that there is still widespread tolerance of domestic violence among the population. Key findings include: education can influence young girls’ attitudes toward violence (high school–educated girls are more likely to reject violence); early marriage may be accompanied by greater exposure to domestic violence; and being employed and receiving counseling prior to marriage reduces tolerance of violence.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4205117678
|
Influence of Domestic Violence in the Characterization (Growth, Psychological Behavior and Academic Performance) of Teenagers in School / Colleges
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dr Sreekumar D Menon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006186414"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
"display_name": "Alliance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778431023"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205117678
|
In India comprehensive house hold data on this prevalence and costs of domestic violence are lacking. The multi-site study by the international clinical epidemiologists network (INCLEN)is a pioneering effort to estimate comparable rates of violence within and across: India, chile, Brazil, Egypt and Philippines. According to Violence Prevention Alliance under Global Campaign for Violence Prevention (WHO, 1997), “Violence is the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in psychological harm, mal development or deprivation”. Children are exposed to or experience domestic violence in many ways. In most domestic violence poses a serious threat to children’s emotional, psychological and physical well-being, particularly if the violence is chronic.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of Indian psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240362",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2223868774
|
Occurrence and Consequences of Violence among Orphaned Institutionalized Children in Menoufia Governorate
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "journals Iosr",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064812119"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "El-sayed Saboula Nabila",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029839435"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Attia Hussien Amal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065338854"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed El-Refaee Eman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057529701"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Aggression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448149"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W1550985708",
"https://openalex.org/W2026391225",
"https://openalex.org/W2033847736",
"https://openalex.org/W2034484611",
"https://openalex.org/W2052478830",
"https://openalex.org/W2054546397",
"https://openalex.org/W2054729540",
"https://openalex.org/W2062931335",
"https://openalex.org/W2116741164",
"https://openalex.org/W2119577148",
"https://openalex.org/W2119763741",
"https://openalex.org/W2121927522",
"https://openalex.org/W2131242245",
"https://openalex.org/W2135129563",
"https://openalex.org/W2149461999",
"https://openalex.org/W2155648052",
"https://openalex.org/W2336755109",
"https://openalex.org/W2337895448"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2223868774
|
1,2 Assist Prof. Community Health Nursing, Nursing Collage, Menoufia University – Egypt Nurse Specialist at Family Planning Center Menoufia Governorate, M.O.H ____________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Background: There is a societal need to institutionalize child protection mechanisms and services for monitoring of children subjected to abuse and exploitation. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of violence among orphaned children and its consequences on their physical and psychological health status. Subjects & methods: a descriptive analytical study design was utilized at three randomly selected orphanage institutions-Menofia Governorate, Egypt. All children and adolescents from 6-18 years residents at the selected orphanage home (n=125) were included and thirty eight caregivers who accepted to fill the aggression behavior measurement. Six tools were used. Results: Most of the studied children/adolescents (72.80%) reported exposure to physical abuse, while 71.20% exposed to psychological abuse. Also, 30.4% of all children had stitches and wound healing scars. Most of them (86.4%) had dental caries. Most of them (70.4%) had emotional disorders. The higher mean score of orphaned children who had panic attacks and agoraphobia were in the age group between 10-<14 years of orphaned studied children. Most of children (87.9%, & 88.8%) who reported exposure to physical and psychological abuse respectively, had moderate levels of anxiety, low self-esteem and aggression. Conclusion: institutionalized young children and adolescents were vulnerable to several forms of abuse. Lack of quality of services provided in institutions was the main source of abuse. They reported exposure to physical and psychological abuse, while sexual abuse was not reported. The majority of them became underweight, were more prone to fractures, dental caries and emotional disorders. Most of those who exposed to physical and psychological abuses had moderate levels of anxiety, low self-esteem and aggression . Recommendation: Maintaining child's safety and security, monitoring orphanage institute program and activities; staff training and guidance services, in addition, activating the child protection laws.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200476517
|
Can Media Campaigns Empower Women Facing Gender-Based Violence amid COVID-19?
|
[
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"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"lat": 42.3751,
"long": -71.10561,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fotini Christia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081889692"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Mexico",
"display_name": "Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187481652",
"lat": 19.345861,
"long": -99.19987,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Horacio Larreguy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088867825"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Norhan Muhab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028319063"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"lat": 42.3751,
"long": -71.10561,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elizabeth Parker-Magyar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035134681"
}
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[
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"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Social distance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C172656115"
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{
"display_name": "Distancing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31957729"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200476517
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Abstract Women's exposure to gender-based and intimate partner violence (GBV and IPV) is particularly acute due to COVID-19, especially in the Global South. We test whether edutainment interventions that have been shown to successfully combat GBV and IPV when delivered in person can be effectively delivered using social (WhatsApp and Facebook) and traditional (TV) media. To do so, we randomized the mode of implementation of an intervention conducted by an Egyptian women’s rights non-governmental organization seeking to support women while accommodating social distancing amid COVID-19. We found WhatsApp to be a more effective way to deliver the intervention than Facebook, but no differences across outcomes between WhatsApp and TV dissemination. Our findings show that these media campaigns had no impact on women's attitudes toward gender or marital equality, or the justifiability of violence. However, the campaign did increase women's knowledge, hypothetical, and reported use of resources available to those exposed to GBV and IPV.
|
[
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"display_name": "Toulouse 1 Capitole Publications (Université Toulouse I Capitole)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401335",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W4385628897
|
Empowering women facing gender-based violence amid COVID-19 through media campaigns
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"display_name": "Fotini Christia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081889692"
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"display_name": "Horacio Larreguy",
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"display_name": "University of Cambridge",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Manuel Quintero",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035311918"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385628897
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COVID-19 heightened women’s exposure to gender-based and intimate partner violence, especially in low-income and middle-income countries. We tested whether edutainment interventions shown to successfully combat gender-based and intimate partner violence when delivered in person can be effectively delivered using social (WhatsApp and Facebook) and traditional (TV) media. To do so, we randomized the mode of implementation of an intervention conducted by an Egyptian women’s rights organization seeking to support women amid COVID-19 social distancing. We found WhatsApp to be more effective in delivering the intervention than Facebook but no credible evidence of differences across outcomes between social media and TV dissemination. Our findings show little credible evidence that these campaigns affected women’s attitudes towards gender or marital equality or on the justifiability of violence. However, the campaign did increase women’s knowledge, hypothetical use and reported use of available resources. Christia et al. evaluate the delivery of content to empower women exposed to violence amid COVID-19. The recipients exhibited no credible evidence of a shift in attitudes but increased their knowledge and hypothetical and reported use of resources.
|
[
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"display_name": "Nature Human Behaviour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764866340",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3123799699
|
Emotion-Focused Couple-Based Interventions on Wives Emotional Abuse and Marital Satisfaction
|
[
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{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63601056",
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"display_name": "Sabah H. El-Amrosy",
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{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
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"display_name": "Sabah E. Nady",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Menoufia University",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Kariema I. El Berry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053142089"
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[
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"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"display_name": "Psychological abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
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"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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[
"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123799699
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Background: Emotional abuse is a serious type of abuse and comprises a large part of many couples’ lives. Marital relationship is in every society and is well-known as one of the most important resources in human relationships. Emotional Abuse Behaviors and marital satisfaction among married couples might be affected by an emotionally focused intervention. Emotionally focused intervention for couples gives a chance for wives and husbands to achieve adequate Foresight for their relationship of marriage and emotionally empower them to handle their problems Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of emotion-focused couple-based interventions on the wives’ emotional abuse and marital satisfaction Design: A quasi experimental research design with a pretest-posttest was used to achieve the aim of the study. Setting: This study was conducted at the MCH center at El-Batanoon, Shebin EL-Kom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sample: sample was 50 couples (100 participants). Data collection: Three tools were used; Structured interview questionnaire, Gottman emotional abuse scale, and marital satisfaction Scale. Results: Revealed that there is a highly statistically significant difference in all marital satisfaction dimensions as emotional satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, general satisfaction, economical, time spending satisfaction, and total marital satisfaction score pre and post the emotionally focused interventions at (p-value = 0.001). Also, there is a highly significant reduction in emotional abuse post the emotionally focused interventions at p = 0.001 Conclusion: according to the results of the study, it was determined that the Emotion-focused couple-based interventions help reduce the wives' emotional abuse and improving marital satisfaction. Recommendations: Based on the findings of the present study, implementation of the Emotion-focused couple-based interventions in the routine treatments of Community Centers help reduce the wives' emotional abuse and improving marital satisfaction
|
[
{
"display_name": "Egyptian Journal of Health Care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226691",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2983185020
|
ALCOHOL INFLUENCES AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR THAT INCREASES LIKELIHOOD OF INITIATING DATING VIOLENCE AMONG MALE YOUTH IN COLLEGES WITHIN WESTERN COUNTRIES: A SCOPING REVIEW
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Xiamen University Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134189",
"lat": 2.832505,
"long": 101.70694,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083801787"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Xiamen University Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134189",
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"display_name": "Prince Cyrill Sim Pius",
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{
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"display_name": "Xiamen University Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134189",
"lat": 2.832505,
"long": 101.70694,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muhammad Shahzad Aslam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011644628"
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[
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"display_name": "Dating violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020021935"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Alcohol abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780931562"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
"display_name": "Interpersonal communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164850336"
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{
"display_name": "Alcohol consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019635848"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Alcohol",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781066024"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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[
"Egypt"
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"https://openalex.org/W2085142842",
"https://openalex.org/W2749269798",
"https://openalex.org/W2896323686",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983185020
|
The youth demographic are often linked to alcohol consumption, and it is a widespread assumption that consuming alcohol will increase the likelihood of initiating violence. In the United States, alcohol is the most popular psychoactive drug used and contributes to 40% of violent crimes happening in the country. Among the many forms of violence, dating violence or interpersonal violence are often related to alcohol. Dating violence is often caused by male partners. 20% to 30% of male college students physically abuse their dating partners. Thus, this review study proposes the influence of alcohol on behaviour on male youth in Western colleges and the likelihood of dating violence to emerge. Online journals involving alcohol and violence among male college students in Western countries are searched on PubMed. The Western country selected in the studies found is the United States. The studies chosen were randomised and quantitative studies. Hence, the review hopefully serves as a trigger for future policies to consider the dangers of intoxication more seriously and more research should be done regarding the relationship between alcohol and violent behaviour so that interpersonal violence among adolescents can be reduced.
 Peer Review History: 
 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
 Received file 
 
 Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
 Reviewer(s) detail:
 Name: Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike
 Affiliation: University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
 E-mail: [email protected]
 
 Name: Noha El Baghdady
 Affiliation: MTI University, Cairo, Egypt
 E-mail: [email protected]
 Comments of reviewer(s): 
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4235837900
|
PROTOCOL: The promotion of well‐being among children exposed to intimate partner violence: a systematic review of interventions
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Julie Brinton",
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{
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"display_name": "Valerie L. Forman–Hoffman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091448532"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235837900
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Children and adolescent's1 exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), or domestic violence, is a pervasive public health problem. An estimated 8 to 15 million children in the United States (Hamby, Finkelhor, Turner, & Ormrod, 2011; McDonald, Jouriles, Ramisetty-Mikler, Caetano, & Green, 2006) and 275 million children worldwide are exposed to IPV each year (Pinheiro, 2006). The consequences of exposure can be severe and long-lasting. Research has linked IPV exposure in childhood to impaired neurological, physiological, and psychosocial functioning that contribute to a wide-range of health consequences. Indeed, IPV exposure has been associated with reduced cognitive ability and educational achievement (Kitzmann et al., 2003), under-immunization (Bair-Merritt, Blackstone, & Feudtner, 2008), and both psychological (e.g., posttraumatic stress, depression, aggression; Davies, Evans, & DiLillo, 2008) and physical health problems (e.g., ischemic heart disease, obesity; Felitti et al., 1998). These negative developmental sequalae appear to be evident across nations and cultures; for example, the link between IPV exposure and future physical and/or sexual victimization has been found in studies conducted in the United States, China, South Africa, Colombia, India, Egypt, the Philippines, and Mexico; see Runyan, Wattam, Ikeda, Hassan, & Ramiro, 2002). Documentation of the immense magnitude and burden of children's exposure to IPV has been met with an increased interest in the development of intervention strategies to protect this vulnerable population and promote well-being. Interventions for children exposed to IPV were initially developed in the late 1980s and 1990s and predominately focused on provision of general support; they were available only in battered women's shelters or from agencies providing services to victimized women (see Graham-Bermann & Hughes, 2003 for a review of early programming). More recently, theory-driven psychosocial programs serving children exposed to violence have been developed and established in other venues (e.g., school-based mental health clinics, outpatient psychotherapy settings). A recent scan identified 23 unique programs designed to improve outcomes for children exposed to IPV currently being implemented across the United States, with at least 8 of these programs having been subject to one or more rigorous evaluations, including randomized controlled trials (Chamberlain, 2014). To date, however, no systematic review has been conducted to synthesize the state of this burgeoning literature and provide recommendations for research and practice. Our review is focused on psychosocial interventions where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of child well-being following exposure to IPV. Psychosocial interventions are defined broadly to include a wide variety of services that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors. Interventions may be psychological in nature, such as psychotherapies of various orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioural or interpersonal therapy) and/or social in nature (e.g., peer support services) (England et al., 2015). Importantly, interventions must involve provision of psychosocial services to the exposed child, the exposed child plus a caregiver(s), or only a caregiver(s). Studies must include outcome data on at least one child outcome to be included. Studies that report only caregiver outcomes will be excluded. Interventions can occur in any setting, provided they include a psychological and/or social component; including but not limited to domestic violence shelters or service organizations, schools, outpatient clinics, criminal justice settings, or hospitals. The treatment modalities vary, including individual, family, or group-based treatment. Below we provide example interventions in each of these categories. Individual intervention. One-on-one treatment permits attention to individualized traumatic cues, distorted thoughts, and behavioral interactions. For example, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT; Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, 2006) is a clinic-based intervention – rooted in learning and cognitive theories—addresses distorted beliefs and attributions related to the traumatic experiences and provides a supportive environment in which the child can talk about the traumatic experience or abuse. The treatment focuses on individual therapy sessions with children ages 3 to 18 years with parallel parent sessions that focus on the same elements as their child. Often, joint parent-child sessions are also conducted. TF-CBT is typically 12 to 16 sessions in length, although it has been modified into a shorter version for delivery in domestic violence shelters (Cohen, Mannarino, & Iyengar, 2011). Family-based intervention. Family-based interventions, such as Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP; Lieberman, 2004) involve sessions with a caregiver and a child age 0 to 5 years – with the dyad as the unit of treatment. CPP focuses on the focusing on the child–mother relationship as the therapeutic mechanism of change and usually delivered by therapists in 12 to 40 hour-long sessions. Whereas CPP was designed to address exposure to trauma broadly defined, Project Support (Jouriles, McDonald, Rosenfield, Stephens, Corbitt-Shindler, & Miller, 2009) was developed specifically for mothers and their children, age 4 to 9 years, with a history of IPV exposure. This family-based intervention is delivered by a therapist in the mother's home and focuses on increasing the mother's problem solving and behaviour management skills. Project Support is typically involves 20 home visits over a six month period. Group intervention. Group interventions, which typically are administered in schools, community settings, and domestic violence shelters, target general beliefs and attitudes about violence, reactions to violence, and social problem solving skills. For example, Kids' Club and Mom's Empowerment Program (MEP) (Graham-Berman, 2000; Graham-Bermann, Lynch, Banyard, DeVoe, & Halabu, 2007) are two group-based psychosocial programs delivered in a broad range of settings (e.g., community-based agency, outpatient mental health clinic). Kids' Club is designed for children age 6 to 12 years and creates a safe space for children to identify and express emotions and build social, emotional and coping skills. Moms Empowerment is a 10-session parenting group that provides support to mothers of children age 6 to 12 years by empowering them to discuss the impact of the violence on their child's development and to build parenting competence. The potential pathway of effect between intervention and well-being outcomes vary depending on the intervention – and specifically, the intervention's theoretical orientation. For example, MEP has an interpersonal relationship orientation. Based in part on Sullivan's (1953) interpersonal theory, the MEP emphasizes the whole person and explores strengths and abilities that can be used to compensate for relative weaknesses or psychosocial dysfunction. The groups were designed to provide a venue for exploring relationships, and specifically, by telling their stories and histories of IPV victimization, connecting events to emotional reactions, and enhancing self-esteem, it is theorized that levels of traumatic stress will decrease, with subsequent improvements in parenting and child well-being (Graham-Berman et al., 2007). Interventions taking a cognitive-behavioural orientation share the basic premise that psychological distress is maintained by maladaptive cognitions, or general beliefs about oneself and the world, contributing to specific and automatic thoughts in particular situations. The basic models holds that strategies to change these maladaptive cognitions leads to decreases in emotional distress and problematic behaviours and increases in well-being. For example, TF-CBT includes components teaching cognitive coping skills and cognitive restructuring (Cohen et al., 2006). Because at this point the full range of orientations is not known (we will search the full range of possible psychosocial interventions), we will outline theories of change for orientations and approaches that are included in the final review. Our primary goal is to systematically examine the available evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for promoting well-being following children's exposure to IPV. Here we use a broad definition of psychosocial interventions, as used by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, to include a wide variety of services (e.g., assessment, psychological counselling, group interventions, and education and support services that include a psychological and/or social component) that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors (England, Butler, Gonzales, 2015). Our secondary goal is to examine whether interventions with particular characteristics (modality, theoretical orientation, and setting) are more effective than others in promoting well-being. Through this process, we aim to identify gaps in the current scientific literature and highlight important areas for future research to build the evidence base. To date, no previous studies have synthesized the results of empirical evaluations of interventions designed to promote well-being following exposure to IPV in childhood. Several literature scans, critical reviews and systematic reviews have been conducted in related areas, however. For example, Futures without Violence (Chamberlain, 2014) recently released a scan of interventions designed for children exposed to IPV. The scan was focused on programs based in the U.S., and the authors did not systematically review and synthesize the results of empirical evaluations. Wethington et al. (2008) reviewed a range of interventions intended to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events—broadly defined—among children, adolescents, and young adults. This review did not separate out children's exposure to IPV from other types of trauma exposures (e.g., car accidents). Further, in 2013, two systematic reviews were commissioned by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Healthcare Program (both of which were co-authored by researchers on the current proposal). In the first, Goldman and colleagues (2013) conducted a comparative effectiveness review of interventions addressing child maltreatment, and in the second, Forman-Hoffman and colleagues (2013) conducted a comparative effectiveness review of interventions for children exposed to nonrelational traumatic events (e.g., accidents, natural disasters). Both of these reviews excluded evaluations of programs designed for children exposed to IPV, given the different nature of the trauma, resulting system responses, and intervention settings. For example, children exposed to IPV may not have access to resources traditionally offered to children engaged with the child protection system. Further, due to their own victimization, mothers experiencing IPV may be less able to provide support and stability to their own children (Lieberman & Van Horn, 2008); in fact, research indicates that mothers return to IPV perpetrators a mean of five times before permanently ending the abusive relationships (Sullivan & Bybee, 2011). Results of this systematic review have practice and policy implications. Given the immense magnitude and burden of children's exposure to IPV, there is a need for intervention strategies to protect this vulnerable population and promote well-being. It is critical that practitioners and policymakers are provided with evidence-based recommendations on the most efficacious interventions. Researchers may also use this work to help shape future studies, including, for example, selection of programs to subject to rigorous outcome evaluations, or to extend to a new population. Our review seeks to answer three main questions: We plan to identify and assess experimental and quasi-experimental designs where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of well-being following child exposure to IPV. Only studies that have a well-defined control group will be included (e.g., wait-list control, treatment-as-usual – such as a mother receiving supportive services at a shelter or a referral sheet). Designs may include: Pre-post designs without any comparison group and studies presenting only qualitative data will be excluded. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for each study (Higgins et al., 2008); the strength of evidence will be graded per criteria defined by Owens and colleagues (2010), which incorporates risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision of the evidence for each outcome. The specific population of interest is children and adolescents aged 0 to 17 years who have been exposed to IPV. Studies will be included if >75% of the study population is in the age range of 0 to 17 years. Of note, we use a broad definition of exposure to IPV, guided by Holden's (2003) taxonomy of exposure and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) definition of IPV (see, also, Latzman, Vivolo-Kantor, Clinton-Sherrod, Casanueva, & Carr, 2017): We will exclude studies with children broadly identified as “at risk” for exposure (e.g., have experienced other types of victimization other than IPV exposure). Our review will be international in scope and we will not apply any restrictions related to nationality, language or cultural background, although we will code and consider study country/population's Human Development Index (HDI). We plan to include any type of psychosocial intervention where the primary or secondary aim is the promotion of child well-being following exposure to IPV. Included interventions must involve provision of psychosocial services to the exposed child; psychosocial interventions are defined broadly to include a wide variety of services (e.g., assessment, psychological counselling, group interventions, and education and support services) that emphasize psychological and/or social factors rather than biological factors. Interventions may be psychological in nature, such as psychotherapies of various orientations (e.g., cognitive-behavioural or interpersonal therapy) and/or social in nature (e.g., peer support services) (England et al., 2015). Interventions that focus services solely on the child's caregiver (i.e., services provided to only women at domestic violence shelters) will be excluded. However, we will include interventions that are multicomponent in nature and target both the child and risk factors related to the child's parent(s) or family environment. Interventions can occur in any setting, provided they include a psychological and/or social component; including but not limited to domestic violence shelters or service organizations, schools, outpatient clinics, or hospitals. For example, Kid's Club and Mom's Empowerment (Graham-Berman, 2000) is a psychosocial program delivered in a broad range of settings (e.g., community-based agency, outpatient mental health clinic) both within the U.S. and abroad. It includes both parenting programs and groups for children exposed to IPV that focus on building social, emotional and coping skills. There are a number of interventions which are designed for children exposed to trauma, broadly defined (e.g., child maltreatment, witnessed community violence, car accidents). In these interventions, children may or may not have been exposed to IPV. For example, Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS), is a school-based psychosocial program delivered to children exposed to violence, including but not limited to intimate partner violence (Kataoka et al., 2013). If results are not reported for children who have been exposed to IPV (at least, but not limited to) then we will not include the study in our review. To prevent bias, outcomes measures will not be used as a criteria for inclusion in the review (Petticrew & Roberts, 2008). At the synthesis stage, only outcome measures addressing child well-being will be analysed. Any program implemented with IPV-exposed children aged 0 to 17 that intended to address these well-being outcomes (whether as a primary or secondary outcome) will included in the present review. All durations of follow-up will be included. All types of settings will be included. The search strategy will be developed in three stages. First, keywords derived from the study's inclusion criteria will be combined using Boolean operators and used to identify potentially relevant studies using the PsycINFO database (see Appendix I for this list). Citation chaining will also be used to identify additional relevant studies as well as those citing studies comprising the initial subset. Second, indexing of the identified citations will be examined for subject headings and relevant keywords capable of being added to terms of the search. Finally, the revised search strategy will be executed. The assistance of a librarian with experience supporting systematic reviews will be sought in searching published, peer-reviewed literature using validated search strategies for the following electronic databases: PubMed (Medline), PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education Resource Information Center (ERIC), SocIndex with Full Text, Academic Search Premier, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. In addition, Google and Google Scholar will be used to identify literature not formally published in sources such as books or journal articles (i.e., grey literature) using a combination of keywords and outcomes of interest. Pubmed will also be searched for publications ahead of print. Databases will be searched from inception to the present date. Search results will be merged using EndNote and duplicate records of the same publication/report will be removed. We will contact investigators to retrieve papers for which only abstracts are readily available and will also contact experts within the field with queries regarding other potentially relevant studies of which they may be aware. Finally, the search employed in the review will be updated prior to submission for publication to ensure that the most recent data are captured. Two independent reviewers will first independently screen studies' titles and abstracts. Potentially eligible studies – those marked as potentially include by either reviewer - will then be retrieved in full text and these full texts will be reviewed for eligibility, again using two independent reviewers. Disagreements between reviewers will again be resolved via discussion and consensus, and if needed, consultation of a third study team member. If we cannot determine eligibility due to missing information, we will contact study authors for this information. The completed review will include a table of studies excluded at the full text level of screening and provide rationale for each exclusion decision. We will also publish a PRISMA flow chart to report the screening process and results (Moher et al., 2015). Only studies that have a well-defined control group will be included (e.g., wait-list control, treatment-as-usual). Based upon Chamberlain's (2014) scan, we expect at least 8 randomized controlled trials with other studies employing quasi-experimental designs. In the case of multiple outcomes within a study, we will report the outcomes separately when possible (e.g., reporting depression and academic grades separately). When a single study reports results on multiple measures of the same outcome (e.g., two different measures of depression), we will select a single outcome based on a “pre-defined hierarchy of outcomes” to reduce selection bias as suggested in the MEC2IR (2014) Standards. The elements of the hierarchy are that (a) we will choose parent (or other-reporter, such as a teacher) for externalizing symptomatology (e.g., disruptive behaviours) and (b) youth-report for internalizing symptomatology (e.g., depression). If element (a) is insufficient to make a decision about which of multiple measures of an outcome to include, (b) we will then choose the measure with the greatest reliability and validity coefficients. If element (b) is insufficient (e.g., there is a tie or no reliability or validity information is available) we will then choose the measure randomly. If there are multiple groups, only those findings from the control groups and intervention groups which meet the eligibility criteria will be included. However, the addition of another intervention group will be reported in the table presenting study characteristics. For studies that meet our inclusion criteria, we will abstract important information into evidence tables. We will design data abstraction forms to gather pertinent information from each article, including characteristics of study populations, settings, interventions, comparators, study designs, methods, and results. Trained reviewers will extract the relevant data from each included article into the evidence tables. A second member of the team will review all data abstractions for completeness and accuracy. Coding disagreements will be resolved via discussion and consensus, and if needed, consultation of a third team member. If data needed to calculate an effect size are missing from a report, we will contact the primary study authors for this information. The preliminary primary categories for coding are as follows: The risk of bias in included studies will be assessed using predefined, design-specific criteria based on guidance from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)'s Methods Guide for Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Two trained members of the study team will independently rate the risk of bias for each study; conflicts will be resolved by consensus or by consulting a third member of the team. In general terms, a study with no identifiable flaws will be rated as having low risk of bias. A study rated as having with medium risk of bias will be one deemed susceptible to some bias but probably not sufficient to invalidate its results. A study rated as having high risk of bias will have significant methodological flaws (stemming from, for example, serious errors in design or conduct) that may invalidate its results. We plan to consider the risk of bias for each relevant outcome of a study. When studies do not report sufficient detail to assess the validity of the design or study conduct, we will judge the risk of bias to be unclear. If we find two or more similar studies for a comparison of interest, we will conduct a meta-analysis of the data from those studies. We will use random-effects models to estimate pooled or comparative effects. In order to determine whether quantitative analyses are appropriate, we will assess the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies under consideration following established guidance. We will do this by qualitatively assessing the different types of populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes of each of the included studies, looking for similarities and differences. If we are able to conduct quantitative syntheses, we will assess statistical heterogeneity in effects between studies by calculating the chi-squared statistic and the I2 statistic (the proportion of variation in study estimates due to heterogeneity). The importance of the observed value of I2 depends on the magnitude and direction of effects and on the strength of evidence for heterogeneity (e.g., p-value from the chi-squared test, or a confidence interval for I2). We will also examine potential sources of heterogeneity using sensitivity analysis or analysis of subgroups. We plan to stratify analyses and/or perform subgroup analyses when possible and appropriate to examine clinical heterogeneity. Planned stratifications or categories for subgroup analyses include the subgroups listed in the analytic framework and geographic location of studies. When quantitative analyses are not appropriate (e.g., due to heterogeneity, insufficient numbers of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting), we will describe each study and its findings, separately. Often times, studies that have multiple components involved in the intervention cannot be combined with other studies because of their complexity. In these instances, it is difficult to decipher which component or set of components in the intervention are responsible for the outcomes. If we decide that we want to investigate the efficacy of individual components of an intervention, we will use traditional variable-oriented methods such as meta-regression to deconstruct the unit of analysis into its component variables and then assess statistical correlations among one or more variables. We do not plan to include qualitative research. We will assess publication bias by constructing a funnel plot to display the precision versus effect sizes of each included study. Three categories of keywords will be used for the search. The first category lists key terms related to the population of interest: youth. The second category addresses exposure to IPV. The third category aims to identify “evidence focused” papers. In case the search capacity is limited only the term ‘evaluation’ will be used as it is the most sensitive. Some databases allow choosing ‘RCT’ as publication type, in which case the search will be run twice with this option included. The intention of separating the terms in this manner is to include all the potentially relevant results, while simultaneously excluding the large bodies of literature on the impact of adult and youth exposure to IPV. Our review will cover a broad-range of outcomes related to well-being, spanning mental and behavioral health to cognitive and school-based functioning. Therefore, specifying key words related to well-being will likely be too limiting and exclude studies that omit well-being information from the title and abstract. Instead, specific outcomes will be retrieved and coded during full-text review. These three sets of keywords will be combined with a Boolean AND. The final search terms will be described in detail in the full review so that it can be fully and precisely replicated. Lead review author: The lead author is the person who develops and co-ordinates the review team, discusses and assigns roles for individual members of the review team, liaises with the editorial base and takes responsibility for the on-going updates of the review. The team will be led by Principal Investigator Natasha Latzman, who has substantive expertise in violence and victimization, child and adolescent mental health, and evaluation research. She has training in systematic review methodology and will lead the project, including ensuring all milestones are met on time, developing the protocol, overseeing the literature retrieval, participating in analysis, and leading the development of the final paper. She will be supported by Cecilia Casanueva, an expert in IPV and child maltreatment, who will contribute to coding, synthesis and report writing; Julia Brinton, an experienced social science analyst, who will contribute information retrieval, database management, citation screening and coding; and Valerie Forman-Hoffman, an expert in review methodology and statistical analysis, who serve as senior advisor, providing input on all stages of the review process, including data extraction, assessing bias and quality, and conducting analyses. We received funding under the Jacobs Foundation (in partnership with the Campbell Collaboration) call for proposals, Better Evidence for Children and Youth. None of the researchers involved in the team present conflicts of interest to note. Approximate date for submission of the systematic review: 20 October 2017 The lead reviewer anticipates updating the review on a five-year cycle, pending continued research on the topic. By completing this form, you accept responsibility for preparing, maintaining and updating the review in accordance with Campbell Collaboration policy. The Campbell Collaboration will provide as much support as possible to assist with the preparation of the review. A draft review must be submitted to the relevant Coordinating Group within two years of protocol publication. If drafts are not submitted before the agreed deadlines, or if we are unable to contact you for an extended period, the relevant Coordinating Group has the right to de-register the title or transfer the title to alternative authors. The Coordinating Group also has the right to de-register or transfer the title if it does not meet the standards of the Coordinating Group and/or the Campbell Collaboration. You accept responsibility for maintaining the review in light of new evidence, comments and criticisms, and other developments, and updating the review at least once every five years, or, if requested, transferring responsibility for maintaining the review to others as agreed with the Coordinating Group. The support of the Coordinating Group in preparing your review is conditional upon your agreement to publish the protocol, finished review, and subsequent updates in the Campbell Library. The Campbell Collaboration places no restrictions on publication of the findings of a Campbell systematic review in a more abbreviated form as a journal article either before or after the publication of the monograph version in Campbell Systematic Reviews. Some journals, however, have restrictions that preclude publication of findings that have been, or will be, reported elsewhere and authors considering publication in such a journal should be aware of possible conflict with publication of the monograph version in Campbell Systematic Reviews. Publication in a journal after publication or in press status in Campbell Systematic Reviews should acknowledge the Campbell version and include a citation to it. Note that systematic reviews published in Campbell Systematic Reviews and co-registered with the Cochrane Collaboration may have additional requirements or restrictions for co-publication. Review authors accept responsibility for meeting any co-publication requirements. I understand the commitment required to undertake a Campbell review, and agree to publish in the Campbell Library. Signed on behalf of the authors:
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Barriers and facilitators to care-seeking among survivors of gender-based violence in the Dadaab refugee complex
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In humanitarian settings, timely access to care is essential for survivors of gender-based violence (GBV). Despite the existence of GBV support services, challenges still exist in maximising benefits for survivors. This study aimed to understand the characteristics of violence against women and explore barriers and facilitators to care-seeking for GBV by women in two camps within the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya. A mixed-methods design was used to study women accessing comprehensive GBV services between February 2016 and February 2017. Women were recruited into a cohort study (n = 209) and some purposively selected for qualitative in-depth interviews (n = 34). Survivor characteristics were descriptively analysed from baseline measures, and interview data thematically assessed. A majority of women were Muslim, of Somali origin, had been residents in the camp for more than five years, with little or no formal education, and meagre or no monthly income. From the survey, 60.3% and 66.7% of women had experienced non-partner violence or intimate partner violence in their lifetime respectively. Facilitators to accessing GBV services by survivors included awareness of GBV services and self-perceived high severity of acts of violence. Barriers included stigma by family and the community, fear of further violence from perpetrators, feelings of helplessness and insecurity, and being denied entry to service provision premises by guards. Women in the Dadaab refugee camps face violence from intimate partners, family, and other refugees. There is an urgent need to address drivers of GBV and the barriers to disclosure and access to services for all survivors of GBV.
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https://openalex.org/W2802876726
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ROLE OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SOMALIA. A CASE STUDY OF MOGADISHU-BANADIR REGION SOMALIA
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Modernization impacts on women in an unfavorable manner, and the solution is better integration of women into the economic system. This demand coincided with the rise of American liberal feminist movement aimed at minimizing the disadvantages of women in the productive sector. Across the world, women are treated unequally and less value is placed on their lives because of their gender. Women’s differential access to power and control of resources is central to this discrimination in all institutional spheres that is the household, community, market, and state. Discrimination against women has resulted in violence and brutality on many women. In recent years, numerous occurrences demonstrate the outrageous implications resulting from gender inequality. A bias held by women as well as men – and of the traditional belief that women should not take elective posts reserved for men” was stated as the major reason for women’s hesitancy to enter politics. (UNWOMEN report, A district comprehensive assessment of Gibley district, March 2012.) In Somali, women are systematically discriminated against and subordinated. They face limited inclusion in decision making structures and leadership roles, limited access to reproductive health, higher rates of stigmatization from HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases, denial of due process rights, abuse of women's rights in divorce cases, denial of custody of children and denial of women's rights of property ownership and inheritance under customary law. The study therefore aimed at identifying role of Women Empowerment in the Economic Development of Somalia. The study looked at the role of Women Political Participation in the Economic Development of Somalia, women accessibility to Education on Economic development of Somalia and the role of reduced adolescent fertility rate in the economic Development of Somalia. The study had a sample size of 52 respondents but only 49 returned the questionnaire. SPSS V23 was used for data analysis. The findings confirmed that there was a moderate positive correlation between the variables and performance only with 69.6% of the economic development changes depending on the changes in the independent variables. Key terms: Development, Gender Mainstreaming, Emancipation, fertility rate , Gender, Empowerment, Gender subordination
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https://openalex.org/W2897001424
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Violence, uncertainty, and resilience among refugee women and community workers: An evaluation of gender-based violence case management services in the Dadaab refugee camps.
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[
"Somalia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2897001424
|
Reports of gender-based violence (GBV) are common in camps for refugees and displaced populations. In the Dadaab refugee camps in north-eastern Kenya, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and CARE International (CARE) implement programmes that aim to both respond to and prevent GBV.
A cornerstone of this work has been to train refugees, known as refugee community workers, to deliver aspects of GBV prevention and response work in order to develop a broader implementation of traditional GBV outreach, community mobilisation, and case management. To date, there has been limited rigorous research on this broader GBV case management plus task sharing approach in the context of a refugee camp setting.
To address this key gap in evidence, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and the African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC), in collaboration with IRC and CARE, have sought to assess this model to understand its feasibility, acceptability, and influence among female survivors of GBV accessing care.
Data for this study, funded by UK aid, were collected in the Dadaab refugee camps between 2014 and 2017, which coincided with a temporary decision to close the camp and repatriate Somali refugees.
The research confirms the magnitude and complexity of the violence that women and girls experience in the camps in Dadaab. In the year leading up to this study, 47% of women accessing the GBV centres for case management reported experiencing intimate partner violence and 39% reported experiencing non-partner violence.
In addition, the study highlights the specific risks, challenges, opportunities and rewards experienced by refugee community workers in their dual role of community members and GBV activists living side-by-side with survivors and perpetrators of violence. Solely related to their work as GBV caseworkers, one in three refugee community workers reported experiencing non-partner violence in the last 12 months. Despite this, 93% of refugee community workers stated their work was rewarding or extremely rewarding.
The majority of women (82%) accessing services reported that their interactions with refugee community workers had a positive effect, and that working with them was useful. However, having refugees deliver services to their own community was not without its challenges, and survivors raised issues on confidentiality, mistranslations, and perceived biases on clan differences.
The study also provides an insight into the importance of contextual factors in case management, and the impact of the announcement of the (now-delayed) camp closure in Dadaab. Priorities of both the camp population and service providers (GBV and referral services) shifted greatly during this time of uncertainty and affected when and how women were accessing services.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2089671505
|
Predicting Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Among Post-9/11 College Student Veterans
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089671505
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The current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq present unique risk factors for military personnel that increase the likelihood of psychological distress and concomitant consequences related to trauma. Several studies have found that the stress brought about by financial difficulties, unemployment, and the need to renegotiate roles and responsibilities with spouses following discharge increases the likelihood of relationship strain and even intimate partner violence in the veteran population. This study was undertaken to determine the challenges related to maintaining healthy relationships for college student veterans who have served in the armed forces since September 11, 2001. Psychological distress, substance use, and hypermasculine attitudes were explored as risk factors for intimate violence. Social support was found to be a protective buffer against psychological aggression. However, approximately a third of college student veterans reported low social support along with symptoms of distress, placing them at elevated risk of partner abuse. The current article explores models for predicting risk of perpetrating aggression in college student veterans and concludes that culturally tailored programs and services are needed.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W4220832707
|
Factors associated with experiencing lifetime intimate partner violence among pregnant displaced women living in refugee camps in Erbil, Iraq
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220832707
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According to the World Health Organization, intimate partner violence (IPV) affects 35% of women worldwide and 40% of pregnant women, often resulting in maternal and infant death and harm. Displaced persons are at higher risk of abuse compared to the general population. While few studies have explored IPV in Iraq, research from Erbil, Iraq showed nearly 60% of women reported experiencing IPV in their lifetime. No publications examining IPV among displaced women in Iraq exist. Considering the severe impacts of IPV in pregnancy and the associated risks for IPV among women in refugee camps, this paper presents the first analysis of prevalence and factors associated with lifetime IPV among displaced pregnant women in two Iraqi refugee camps. Thirteen percent of women reported experiencing any abuse and experiencing IPV was associated with receiving fewer years of schooling (p = 0.04), not having a private doctor (p = 0.002), attending the first prenatal visit during the third trimester (p = 0.03), feeling pressure to have a child (p = 0.003), knowing someone who was physically injured by their husband (p = 0.05), experiencing suicidal ideation (p = 0.02), and being worried about harming one's baby (p = 0.02). Policy and programme recommendations for screening and prevention of IPV in resource-limited settings are provided.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2008670782
|
“Strength at Home” Intervention for Male Veterans Perpetrating Intimate Partner Aggression
|
[
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{
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}
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[
"Iraq"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008670782
|
Veteran and active duty populations evidence higher rates of intimate partner aggression (IPA) than comparable civilian groups, perhaps due in part to their unique service-related experiences. IPA offender treatment programs that take military background into consideration are not widely available, and it is unclear to what extent there is a perceived need for them among clinicians who serve service members and Veterans. Strength at Home (SAH) is a promising 12-session cognitive-behavioral group intervention designed to address IPA perpetration in military populations. While clinical support for SAH is emerging, the extent to which service members and Veterans find it appropriate and helpful is not yet known. Goals of the current study were threefold: (a) assess the perceived need for a military-specific IPA program among Veterans Administration and community domestic violence (DV) program providers; (b) conduct a pilot study to examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of SAH in a sample drawn from a diverse, multicultural community; and (c) conduct focus groups to obtain participant feedback on the SAH protocol. Findings from the provider survey suggested a need for specialty programs to treat military personnel who perpetrate IPA of mildtomoderate severity. Results of the SAH pilot study ( n = 6) indicated decreased psychological aggression and increased anger control from baseline to 6-month follow-up. Focus group feedback indicated participants found the program to be helpful and appropriate across a wide variety of ethno-cultural variables. As more service members and Veterans of the Iraq/Afghanistan war era reintegrate into our communities, it will become increasingly important for providers in both private and public sectors of care to understand the unique needs of this treatment population, and to have access to effective IPA treatment programs.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2186673098
|
Number of deployments, relationship satisfaction and perpetration of partner violence among U.S. Navy members.
|
[
{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"display_name": "Navy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776746162"
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{
"display_name": "Software deployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Military deployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778080089"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Iraq"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1575546461",
"https://openalex.org/W1764490605",
"https://openalex.org/W1968240072",
"https://openalex.org/W1972042262",
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"https://openalex.org/W2001050089",
"https://openalex.org/W2014313422",
"https://openalex.org/W2023622860",
"https://openalex.org/W2027432108",
"https://openalex.org/W2029875903",
"https://openalex.org/W2038336822",
"https://openalex.org/W2061593684",
"https://openalex.org/W2068495614",
"https://openalex.org/W2070461358",
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"https://openalex.org/W2074822467",
"https://openalex.org/W2090645406",
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"https://openalex.org/W2122630860",
"https://openalex.org/W2128025988",
"https://openalex.org/W2139584896",
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"https://openalex.org/W2315573906",
"https://openalex.org/W2322104660",
"https://openalex.org/W2794014999",
"https://openalex.org/W2799002609",
"https://openalex.org/W3150546188"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2186673098
|
The present brief report examined whether number of deployments, relationship satisfaction, and the interaction between number of deployments and relationship satisfaction predicted Navy members' reports of perpetrating physical partner violence. Participants were 80 U.S. Navy members assigned to an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer anticipating an 8-month deployment after Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom. The effect that the number of deployments had on perpetrating physical partner violence diminished as relationship satisfaction increased. Results suggest the importance of designing domestic violence intervention and treatment efforts toward those who report high levels of deployment and low relationship satisfaction.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Family Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S50147421",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2472244479
|
Preventing Domestic Violence in Families of Veterans
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
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{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2472244479
|
Article AbstractClick to enlarge pageA group of experts in domestic violence and veterans affairs met at the Aspen Institute in Aspen, Colorado, in June 2013 to identify best practices in preventing domestic violence in the families of veterans. The estimated prevalence of domestic violence perpetrated by veterans ranges from 13.5% to 58%, and the experts agreed that better screening is necessary. Because a large number of veterans receive medical care in communities and not through the Veterans Affairs system, the experts agreed that local providers need to learn about military culture and the resources for veterans that are available in their region. The experts also discussed a number of programs that have been successful in reducing domestic violence in families of veterans.From The New York Times, New York, New York (Mr. Dao); the Care Coalition: the US Special Operations Command's Wounded Warrior Program, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida (Sgt Major Ammerman); Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, New York, New York (Mr Bennet); Soldier for Life Office, US Army, Washington, DC (Col Coss); Alternatives to Domestic Violence, Riverside, California (Ms Daniely-Woolfolk); Health Science & Recreation Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, California (Dr Demers); Blue Star Families, Falls Church, Virginia (Dr Greentree); former Senior Executive Advisor to the Deputy Under Secretary for Wounded Warrior Care and Transition Policy, Washington, DC (Mr Langley); US Navy, Quantico, Virginia (Capt Nash); Combat Stress Recovery Team, Wounded Warrior Project, Jacksonville, Florida (Ms Neary); Integrated Care Clinic for Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans, San Francisco VA Medical Center and the Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Dr Seal); Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine and National Center for PTSD, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Taft); and Give an Hour, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Van Dahlen).†‹
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S17992710",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386532901
|
Legal protection for women from domestic violence, a comparative study
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386532901
|
The study aims to define the legal protection that women enjoy from domestic violence and international and Arab laws, including Iraqi laws in their various branches that dealt with the issue of violence against women. Results The shortcomings of those laws, and this is due to the fact that these laws did not provide the necessary protection for women, as well as the passage of a long period of time on them, especially in Iraq. International and legal protection in the Arab countries and Iraq? The study recommended the need to make the necessary amendments to the laws commensurate with the existing development in order to protect women from violence in all its forms, especially domestic violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Scientific Development for Studies and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387292265",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2023554610
|
Combating intimate partner violence in Africa: Opportunities and challenges in five African countries
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
"lat": 52.40656,
"long": -1.51217,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Lateef O. Olayanju",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016538384"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
"lat": 52.40656,
"long": -1.51217,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "R.N.G. Naguib",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061674247"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
"lat": 52.40656,
"long": -1.51217,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Quynh T. Nguyen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015238894"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Coventry University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I73417466",
"lat": 52.40656,
"long": -1.51217,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Rajeev K. Bali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019858135"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Vietnam",
"display_name": "Hanoi Medical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I189643551",
"lat": 21.0245,
"long": 105.84117,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nguyen Dang Vung",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000223227"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W61113145",
"https://openalex.org/W1732539277",
"https://openalex.org/W1969433383",
"https://openalex.org/W1985679545",
"https://openalex.org/W2029800163",
"https://openalex.org/W2044654341",
"https://openalex.org/W2054248519",
"https://openalex.org/W2059049417",
"https://openalex.org/W2060000518",
"https://openalex.org/W2061484604",
"https://openalex.org/W2093332945",
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"https://openalex.org/W2112043036",
"https://openalex.org/W2129653090",
"https://openalex.org/W2154532246",
"https://openalex.org/W2164826210"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023554610
|
Abstract Recent research results emerging from Africa show a worrying situation regarding the levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) in various countries in the continent — levels that are quite high and place great financial burden on individuals and governments. This paper explores the magnitude, nature, and risk factors of IPV in five African countries, namely, Morocco, Nigeria, Namibia, Uganda, and Tanzania. The focus of the paper is to explore issues of IPV in these countries by considering the opportunities in each country that could assist in the prevention of violence, and also to identify inherent challenges that may pose threats to efforts in reducing the high IPV prevalence. As there are only limited studies on IPV in developing countries, new insights provided by this paper would afford relevant stakeholders a better understanding of the issue.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Aggression and Violent Behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S80014870",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure (Coventry University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402411",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2142739712
|
Violence toward physicians in emergency departments of Morocco: prevalence, predictive factors, and psychological impact
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Jihane Belayachi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047691762"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Kamal Berrechid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071148467"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Fatiha Amlaiky",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029055362"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "A. Zekraoui",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087734682"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Mohammed V University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130352",
"lat": 34.01325,
"long": -6.83255,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Rédouane Abouqal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082488041"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Evening",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776476923"
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{
"display_name": "Verbal abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780417328"
},
{
"display_name": "Anxiety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
}
] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1530392894",
"https://openalex.org/W1988311322",
"https://openalex.org/W1995810718",
"https://openalex.org/W2005888260",
"https://openalex.org/W2008127273",
"https://openalex.org/W2014506874",
"https://openalex.org/W2041250817",
"https://openalex.org/W2052144972",
"https://openalex.org/W2053284172",
"https://openalex.org/W2060898369",
"https://openalex.org/W2070267313",
"https://openalex.org/W2070753308",
"https://openalex.org/W2072226624",
"https://openalex.org/W2089905539",
"https://openalex.org/W2093902798",
"https://openalex.org/W2097613973",
"https://openalex.org/W2112992645",
"https://openalex.org/W2113079765",
"https://openalex.org/W2145151915",
"https://openalex.org/W2150215720",
"https://openalex.org/W2153015675",
"https://openalex.org/W2159306398",
"https://openalex.org/W2162257773",
"https://openalex.org/W4230383100",
"https://openalex.org/W4242006257"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142739712
|
Abstract Introduction Anyone working in the hospital may become a victim of violence. The effects of violence can range in intensity and include the following: minor physical injuries, serious physical injuries, temporary or permanent physical disability, psychological trauma, and death. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of exposure, characteristics, and psychological impact of violence toward hospital-based emergency physicians in Morocco. Methods This was a survey including emergency physicians who ensured emergency service during the last fortnight. The variables studied were those related to the victim (age and gender), and those related to aggression: assaulter gender, number, time, reason (delay of consultation and/or care, acute drunkenness, neuropsychiatric disease), and type (verbal abuse, verbal threat and/or physical assault). After the questionnaire was completed, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) of Spielberg was applied to all participants. Results A total of 60 physicians have achieved permanence in emergency department during the 15 days preceding the questionnaire response. The mean age was 24 ± 1 year and 57% were male. A total of 42 (70%) had been exposed to violence. The violence occurred at night n = 16 (27%), afternoon n = 13 (22%), evening n = 7 (12%) and morning n = 6 (10%). Reasons for violence were: the delay of consultation or care in n = 31 (52%) cases, acute drunkenness in n = 10 (17%) cases and neuropsychiatric disease in n = 3 (5%) cases. Twenty eight (47%) participants stated that they experienced verbal abuse, n = 18 (30%) verbal threat and n = 5 (8.3%) physical assault. Exposure to some form of violence was related to a higher median [interquartile range, IQR] state anxiety point (SAP); (51 [46-59] vs 39 [34-46]; P < 0,001), and trait anxiety point (TAP) (48 [41-55] vs 40,5 [38-53]; P = 0,01). Conclusions This study revealed a high prevalence (70%) of violence toward doctors in Morocco emergency departments. The exposure of physicians to some form of violence is greater among doctors with anxiety trait and was related to significant degree of anxiety state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S61677374",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293170082
|
Spousal Violence among Morrocan Women and Lockdown
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aya Chaara",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066050537"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Siham Belbachir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022160984"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Pr. Abderrazak Ouanass",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029088078"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Commission",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293170082
|
The incidents of violence against women have increased worldwide since the lockdowns were implemented (UN Women, 2020). As per the statistics released by the National Commission for Women (NCW) in early April 2020, there has been 100 % increase in complaints related to violence against women after the nationwide lockdown was imposed in March 2020. The aim of this study is to compare the frequency and type of violence against Moroccan women, during this critical period when the aggressor and the victim are under the same roof. This is a descriptive study, established via a questionnaire that was published online to all women living in a couple and exploring the sociodemographic characteristics and the types of violence suffered. 431 results were collected. The results objectify that acts of violence in the conjugal context have increased considerably. In ours ample, they are due to first physical violence, then psychological violence followed by economic violence. The prevalence did not change in our sample, unlike the frequency which increased considerably. Therefore, we need a global collective effort to stop it and everyone has a role to play to prevent domestic violence.
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https://openalex.org/W2093802867
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Effects of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression.
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The Children's Depression Inventory, Child Behavior Checklist, and Youth Self-Report were completed by mothers, fathers, and their 8- to 12-year-old children to assess the effects of various types of domestic violence on children's behavior problems and depression. One hundred and ten Israeli children from lower-class families were identified through social service records. Thirty-three of the children had been physically abused by their parents within the last 6 months, 16 had witnessed spouse abuse, 30 had been both victims and witnesses of domestic violence, and 31 had experienced no known domestic violence. Overall, domestic violence had effects on child development that varied in magnitude and nature depending on the type of domestic violence and who reported the information about the child's adjustment. During the past 30 years, domestic violence and its effects on children's development have received considerable attention in the scientific and popular media (Cicchetti & Carlson, 1989). Although there is some evidence that children who are victims and/or witnesses of domestic violence have more social and emotional problems than their nonabused counterparts, findings have varied across studies. Because of the difficulties in recruiting samples, investigators have usually studied children from violent families that are characterized by multiple stressors (e.g., histories of drug and alcohol abuse, single parenting, shelter residence, and poverty) and multiple forms of maltreatment (i.e., neglect, sexual abuse, spouse abuse, and child abuse; Aber & Cicchetti, 1984). Unfortunately, it has been difficult to systematically measure these stresses and to evaluate how they exacerbate, moderate, or mask the effects of maltreatment on
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2013493887
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Attitudes of Arab Women Toward Different Patterns of Coping With Wife Abuse
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This article documents a study conducted among 291 Arab women from Israel using a self administered questionnaire that examined their attitudes toward varying patterns of coping with wife abuse. The findings revealed that the more the participants were characterized by negative and traditional perceptions of women, stereotyped attitudes toward gender roles, high levels of religiosity, and strong orientations toward familism, the greater their tendency to expect battered wives to change their behavior toward their husbands, assume responsibility for their husbands' violent behavior, and resist seeking help from formal agencies or breaking up the family unit. This article discusses the relevance of the sociocultural and sociopolitical context of Arab society to women's attitudes toward various patterns of coping with wife abuse. It also discusses the implications of these results for future studies and for culturally sensitive intervention in cases of wife abuse
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https://openalex.org/W1981485177
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Caring for abused women: impact on nurses’ professional and personal life experiences
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981485177
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This article is a report of a study of the impact of caring for abused women on nurses' professional and personal life experiences.Encountering abused women can have emotional, cognitive and behavioural influences on nurses, known as vicarious traumatization. They may feel incompetent to deal with such an overwhelming problem and may avoid screening survivors of abuse. Thus, nurses treating these survivors need to be aware of their attitudes, emotions and differential responses during these interactions.A phenomenological study was carried out in 2005 in Israel. The data were collected using in-depth, interviews with 22 female Israeli nurses in hospitals and community healthcare clinics.Data analysis revealed one main theme, 'Struggling on work and home fronts', based on two subthemes: 'Encounter with domestic violence: a challenge to nurses' professional role perception' and 'Between work and home'. Nurses experience perplexity regarding abused women and their professional care. Encounters with these women challenge nurses' personal and professional attitudes, as well as influencing their personal lives (intimate relationships, parenthood and gender attitudes). These encounters induce empathy and compassion, but also anger and criticism towards abused women, creating emotional labour for the nurses.The dissonance between personal values, attitudes and emotions and the desirable professional intervention procedures might impede nurses' performance in caring for abused women. Implementing training programmes for screening and intervening with abused women might reduce the emotional labour required, enhance nurses' responses to domestic violence, and enable personal growth.
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https://openalex.org/W2018339037
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"What It Was Won't Be Anymore": Reaching the Turning Point in Coping With Intimate Violence
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This article presents a study of the experiences of 20 battered Israeli women in the process of reaching the turning point in their experience of abuse—the point at which they refused to live with violence and took active steps to stop it while living with the perpetrators. The process needs to be understood as a series of losses on the personal and interpersonal levels that, taken together, lead to a total change in the women's meaning systems.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2168717344
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Battered Women in Shelters: Internal Resources, Well-Being, and Integration
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168717344
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This study examines changes in internal resources (empowerment and self-esteem), well-being (life satisfaction and hope), and integration in the shelter (participation and commitment) experienced by women at domestic violence shelters in Israel. The participants were compared at two points in time—1 week and 3 months after their arrival at the shelter. Small but significant differences were found in all measures, except those concerning participation in and commitment to the shelter and one of the empowerment components—the ability to accept help and take advantage of professional services.
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https://openalex.org/W2578752574
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Self-Reported Childhood Maltreatment and Traumatic Events among Israeli Patients Suffering from Fibromyalgia and Rheumatoid Arthritis
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2578752574
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Objective . The association between Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) and childhood maltreatment and adversity has frequently been proposed but limited data exists regarding the transcultural nature of this association. Methods . 75 Israeli FMS patients and 23 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients were compared. Childhood maltreatment was assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and potential depressive and anxiety disorders were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. FMS severity was assessed by the Widespread Pain Index (WPI), the Symptom Severity Score (SSS), and the FIQ. PTSD was diagnosed according to the DSM IV. RA severity was assessed by the RA Disease Activity Index. Health status was assessed by the SF-36. Results. Similar to reports in other countries, high levels of self-reported childhood adversity were reported by Israeli FMS patients. PTSD was significantly more common among FMS patients compared with RA patients, as well as childhood emotional abuse and physical and emotional neglect. Levels of depression and anxiety were significantly higher among FMS patients. Conclusion . The study demonstrated the cross cultural association between FMS and childhood maltreatment, including neglect, emotional abuse, and PTSD. Significant differences were demonstrated between FMS patients and patients suffering from RA, a model of an inflammatory chronic rheumatic disease.
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https://openalex.org/W2059012815
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“I killed her, but I never laid a finger on her” — A phenomenological difference between wife-killing and wife-battering
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059012815
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Based on in-depth interviews conducted in Israel with 18 violent men and 18 men convicted of murdering their female partners, the study examines the validity of the concept which holds that, in terms of motive and emotional dynamics, female partner homicide (“femicide”) is not discrete from other manifestations of violence against a female partner. Findings show that whereas non-lethal violence usually takes place spontaneously, and under diverse circumstances for the purpose of achieving control over the woman, the circumstances surrounding murder are far more distinctive; and in the majority of cases lethal violence is not a spontaneous, but rather a planned and premeditated act motivated by deep despair, which leads to the desire to obliterate another person, even at the price of self-destruction. We suggest that homicide of an intimate female partner is a discrete phenomenon, which differs from non-lethal violence against women in terms of the emotions that trigger it, the circumstances that lead up to it, and the state of mind that characterizes it.
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https://openalex.org/W1980327616
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Definitions of and Beliefs About Wife Abuse Among Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Men From Israel
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980327616
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This article presents a study conducted among 148 men from the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to examine their definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse. The definitions provided by the majority of the participants were highly consistent with definitions that are accepted in the professional literature. The majority of participants tended to view wife abuse as unjustified and held violent husbands responsible for their behavior. They were also in favor of helping women who were abused. At the same time, however, some participants showed a tendency to blame women for violence against them and indicated that the reasons why women stay with husbands who are abusive can be attributed more to external factors than to her internal situation. Substantial amounts of the variance in the participants’ definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse can be explained by the extent of their patriarchal ideology. Limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2793364713
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ICD-11 complex PTSD among Israeli male perpetrators of intimate partner violence: Construct validity and risk factors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2793364713
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The International Classification of Diseases 11th Version (ICD-11) will include Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) as a unique diagnostic entity comprising core PTSD and DSO (disturbances in self-organization) symptoms. The current study had three aims: (1) assessing the validity of CPTSD in a unique population of male perpetrators of intimate partner violence; (2) examining whether exposure to different types of traumatic events would be associated with the two proposed CPTSD factors, namely PTSD or DSO; and (3) assessing the differential association of various sociodemographic and symptom characteristics with each factor. Participants were 234 males drawn randomly from a sample of 2600 men receiving treatment at 66 domestic violence centers in Israel. Data were collected using the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) – Hebrew version. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factorial validity of ICD-11 CPTSD. Cumulative lifetime trauma and physical childhood neglect were associated with PTSD and DSO, while cumulative childhood violence exposure was associated only with DSO. Anxiety was associated only with DSO; depression more strongly with DSO than PTSD. Religious level contributed only to PTSD; compulsory military service only to DSO. The study supports the distinction between PTSD and DSO in the CPTSD construct and introduces the role of cultural variables.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2000949324
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Doing treatment: Batterers' experience of intervention
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000949324
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This paper provides an existential analysis of male batterers' perceptions of the interventions they received. The data was collected from qualitative interviews with batterers in a series of studies, in a variety of settings in Israel. These include probation departments, community-based domestic violence units, a residential hostel for court-mandated batterers and a therapeutic community for batterers in the prison system. The analysis focused on the batterers' understanding of the intervention experienced, as reflecting their existential struggle around meaning and being in the world. The intervention forced batterers to examine their relationship towards self, others and their values, in a world that is perceived as hostile and lacking in significant meaning. It therefore focused on attempts to regain a sense of meaning and coherence. Batterers perceived their spouses as dangerous; as powerful agents that threaten their meaning system. In light of this, therapy is focused on the struggle between relinquishing or regaining control over meaning of self in the world. This process is associated with rediscovery of shame, loss and fear and thus involves much anxiety. The complexities and paradoxes emerging from the men's narratives of therapy are analyzed and discussed. Some principles of existential therapy with batterers are suggested.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10873304",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2113909557
|
Definitions of and Beliefs About Wife Abuse Among Undergraduate Students of Social Work
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113909557
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The article focuses on definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse among undergraduate social work students in Israel. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The vast majority of students in Study 1 acknowledged acts thought to constitute wife assault and disapproved of a husband's use of force against his wife. The majority of students in Study 2 did not justify wife abuse nor tend to believe that battered women benefit from beating, although they tended to blame the violent husband for his behavior. Significant amounts of the variance in dependent variables were explained by the students' marital role expectations (Study 1) and their attitudes toward women and sex role stereotypes (Study 2). The students' year of study and participation in family violence or wife abuse courses did not contribute toward explaining the variance in their beliefs. Results are discussed in light of the students' patriarchal ideology, and implications for future research are presented.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2114161078
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Self-criticism, dependency and posttraumatic stress disorder among a female group of help-seeking victims of domestic violence in Israel
|
[
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"display_name": "Ronit Sharhabani-Arzy",
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"display_name": "Avi Swisa",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114161078
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The purpose of the present study was to broaden our knowledge about the association between personality characteristics and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among victims of domestic violence (VDV). Specifically, the study explored the relationship between the personality styles of self-criticism and dependency and PTSD among help-seeking women who are female victims of domestic violence in Israel. The sample comprised 91 women aged 20–60 who applied to Domestic Violence Treatment and Prevention Centers for treatment. They were administered questionnaires relating background variables, previous traumatic events, personality styles (self-criticism and dependency) and the intensity of PTSD. The findings suggest that the self-critical personality style was significantly associated with PTSD intensity. Furthermore, the dependency personality style was a moderating factor to the association between self-criticism and PTSD. At high levels of self-criticism, dependency had no influence on the intensity of PTSD, but at low levels of self-criticism, high levels of dependency moderated the intensity of PTSD.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W3043751820
|
From Physical Violence to Intensified Economic Abuse: Transitions Between the Types of IPV Over Survivors’ Life Courses
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043751820
|
Scholars of intimate partner violence (IPV) cite the various forms of IPV perpetrated by violent male partners to establish their coercive control over women. This scholarship emphasizes IPV's long-term destructive effects on survivors' lives. However, until recently, the role of the state in the relationship between different manifestations of IPV has received little attention, leaving hazy the meaning of absent formal legislation. An opportunity to clarify the significance of this condition lies in Israel, where economic abuse is not yet recognized as grounds for legal and social sanctions. Based on in-depth interviews with 33 IPV survivors, the present study explores state actions involved in transitions between types of violence as revealed in cases of ongoing economic abuse.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2124934820
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Talking Violent
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124934820
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This analysis examined the language and metaphors used by men who perpetrated domestic violence in an attempt to shed light on the impulsive and reflective aspects of violent acts as they appear in the context of batterers' experiences. The study is introduced with a brief review of the literature on "intimate violence" to show that it is recognized that batterers rarely define their behavior as violent and aberrant and that they suffer cognitive distortions and an inability to identify emotions accurately. Data were gathered through in-depth, semistructured interviews with 35 couples in Israel who reported at least one incidence of violence in the prior year. Content analysis of the interviews revealed that the men used 1) war metaphors to construct and express conflict and violence, 2) metaphors that presented the self as a dangerous space characterized by inner struggles, and 3) metaphors of de-escalation and balancing. The discussion notes that the metaphors of war were interconnected (war with the self and with the world) and allowed men to threaten violence as a means of self defense and, paradoxically, to attempt to gain self-control by losing control. For these men, the world was dichotomous and life was a constant struggle against real and imagined enemies. Survival depended upon suppression of feelings of weakness (symbolized by the feminine). Interventions should examine metaphors used by batterers and help men develop an alternative metaphoric structure that renders violence foreign and meaningless. This requires that clinicians first assess their own use of metaphors.
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https://openalex.org/W2113120969
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Psychological Mindedness as a Protective Factor Against Revictimization in Intimate Relationships
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113120969
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Objectives We tested the moderating effect of psychological mindedness (PM) on the relationship between past experience of child abuse and both intimate partner violence (IPV) and intimate relationship quality. Method Female Israeli graduate students (N = 425; mean age 35.9 years), either married or in cohabitation, completed an electronic questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SEM multiple group analysis of women with high vs. low PM. Results Child abuse was associated with IPV among women with a low level of PM but not among women with a high level of PM. Contrary to expectation, childhood abuse was associated with lower marital quality among women with a high level of PM but not for women with a low level of PM. Conclusion Results support the notion that psychologically minded people are “wiser but sadder” (Farber, 1989, p. 216). The findings are discussed in relation to revictimization theories, with clinical implications noted.
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https://openalex.org/W1815169808
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Attitudes of Israeli Arab Social Workers Concerning Woman Battering
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1815169808
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between attitudes towards intimate violence, knowledge about causality and preferred societal reaction to the phenomena among Israeli Arab social workers. One hundred thirty (130) Arab Israeli social workers were drawn randomly from the National Social Work registry and completed the “Attitudes of professionals towards intimate violence” questionnaire. SSA (Smallest Space Analysis) was performed. Findings show that most Arab Israeli social workers viewed the men as responsible for woman battering. The correlational structure of both attributed causality and perceived societal response to woman battering displays a continuum: at one end, causes of violence are attributed to men, while at the other end we find, in smaller proportion, items which tend to blame the woman. Those who blame men tend to favor a punitive response and those who blame the women or both spouses tend to see intimate violence as a private matter, which requires no intervention. Double axial partition of the SSA map confirmed our hypothesis. Implications for social work with minority groups are suggested.
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https://openalex.org/W2103016829
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Battered Women Who Kill
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103016829
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Criminal statutes on murder are usually cited as supporting the consensus model of criminal law (i.e., accurately representing public sentiment). Innovatively, Israel recently modified law to recognize motive as a mitigating factor with murder following prolonged domestic abuse. This article presents and discusses the results of a national sample survey of Israeli respondents assessing the extent to which this modification of law reflects public attitudes toward the seriousness of such cases. The survey, based on a factorial design methodology, assessed public perceptions of seriousness of and appropriate punishment for killings committed by battered partners against their abuser and compared them to perceived seriousness of and appropriate punishment for other homicide cases committed because of other motives. The findings—broad consensus regarding the extreme seriousness of most murders and the lesser seriousness of domestic abuse murders—support the consensus model of crime in relation to the recently modified Israeli homicide law. Implications are discussed.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2061262125
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Reporting bad results: The ethical responsibility of presenting abused women's parenting practices in a negative light
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061262125
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the ethical dilemmas involved in presenting research findings that describe abused women's parenting practices in a negative light. The study was based on data collected by in‐depth interviews for the purpose of examining the turning point among 20 Israeli abused women who refused to live with violence and took active steps to stop it while staying with the perpetrator. Overall the analysis indicated successful survival stories but the women's parenting practices became questionable. This raised dilemmas as to how to present such findings and what are the ethical implications related to interventions with abused women.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Child & Family Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S203700963",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1973869597
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The scope of sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in a Bedouin-Arab community of female adolescents: The interplay of racism, urbanization, polygamy, family honor, and the social marginalization of women
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Howard University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I137853757",
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"display_name": "Salman Elbedour",
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{
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"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie",
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{
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"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
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"display_name": "Salman El-Aassam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073733876"
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[
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"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Psychoanalysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973869597
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This is an exploratory study of the abuse—especially sexual—of female adolescents in a conservative and traditional Bedouin-Arab community in southern Israel. The objectives were (1) to examine the rate of sexual abuse, (2) to examine the rate of physical and psychological abuse, and (3) to develop regression models to predict these forms of abuse. : A self-administered survey that measured demographic characteristics and psychological abuse was distributed to 217 female high-school students (aged 14–18 years). Sexual and physical abuse were measured via the Finkelhor's scale [Finkelhor, D. (1979). Sexually victimized children. New York: Free Press]. Sixty-nine percent of the participants (n = 149) reported no sexual abuse experiences, 16% reported one or two experiences, 11% reported three or four, and 4% reported more than four. Most participants indicated that they had been physically abused at least once by their father (37.1%), mother (43.7%), or siblings (44%) during the previous month. More than 50% of the participants reported being psychologically abused by members of their immediate families. Mother's age and closeness to mother significantly predicted physical abuse, and marital satisfaction and mother's age significantly predicted psychological abuse. This study addresses a topic that has never before been fully investigated—the maltreatment of females in a conservative, tribal Arab community. Although this was an exploratory study, the results attest that female abuse is a serious social problem in this community, and that the rate of abuse exceeds that of other Palestinian groups. These findings demonstrate an immediate need for professional intervention and prevention to address this problem. Ceci constitue une étude exploratoire des agressions – particulièrement sexuelles – d’adolescentes dans une communauté arabe bédouine traditionnelle et conservatrice dans le sud d’Israël. Les objectifs ont été: (1) d’examiner la gravité de l’agression sexuelle; (2) la gravité des agressions physique et psychologique; (3) de développer des modèles de régression pour prédire ces formes de d’agression. Une enquête mesurant les caractéristiques démographiques et les agressions psychologiques a été distribuée à 217 filles élèves de lycée (âgées de 14 à 18 ans). Les agressions sexuelles et physiques ont été mesurées selon l’échelle de Finkelhor (1979). Soixante-neuf pour cent des participantes (n = 149) n’ont pas signalé d’agression sexuelle, 16% ont signalé une ou deux expériences, 11% trois ou quatre, et 4% en ont signalé plus de quatre. La plupart des participantes ont signalé avoir été agressées physiquement au moins une fois par leur père (37.1%), leur mère (47.7%, un frère ou une soeur (44%) au cours du mois précédent. Plus de 50% des participantes ont déclaré avoir subi des violences psychologiques de membres de leurs familles proches. L’âge de la mère et sa proximité faisaient prévoir de façon significative des agressions physiques; le bon fonctionnement marital et l’âge de la mère faisaient prévoir de façon significative une agression psychologique. Cette étude aborde un sujet qui n’a jamais été entièrement exploré jusqu’ici: les mauvais traitements à l’égard des femmes dans une communauté arabe tribale, conservatrice. Bien qu’il s’agisse d’une étude exploratoire, les résultats attestent que les agressions sur les femmes sont un sérieux problème social dans cette communauté, et que leur niveau dépasse celui d’autres groupes palestiniens. Ces constatations montrent le besoin urgent d’une intervention et d’une prévention par des professionnels pour aborder ce problème. Este es un estudio exploratorio del abuso – especialmente sexual, de adolescentes femeninas en una comunidad conservadora y tradicional árabe beduina en el sur de Israel. Los objetivos fueron: (1) examinar la tasa de abuso sexual; (2) examinar la tasa de abuso físico y psicológico; y (3) desarrollar modelos de regresión para predecir estas formas de abuso. Se distribuyó una encuesta auto-administrada que medía características demográficas y abuso psicológico en 217 estudiantes de bachillerato femeninas (de 14 a 18 años). El abuso físico y sexual fue medido con la Escala de Finkelhor (1979). Sesenta y nueve por ciento de los participantes (n = 149) reportaron no haber tenido experiencias de abuso sexual, 16% reportaron una o dos experiencias, 11% reportaron tres o cuatro, y 4% reportó más de cuatro. La mayoría de los participantes indicaron que habían sido físicamente abusados por lo menos una vez por su padre (37.1%), la madre (43.7%), o hermanos (44%) durante el mes anterior. Más del 50% de los participantes reportaron ser abusados psicológicamente por miembros de sus familias inmediatas. La edad y proximidad de la madre predecían significativamente el abuso físico; y la satisfacción marital y la edad de la madre predecían significativamente el abuso psicológico. Este estudio enfoca un tema que nunca ha sido completamente investigado – el tema del maltrato de las mujeres en una comunidad tribal árabe conservadora. A pesar de que este fue un estudio exploratorio, los resultados confirman que el abuso femenino es un serio problema social en esta comunidad, y que la tasa de abuso excede la de otros grupos palestinos. Estos hallazgos demuestran una necesidad inmediata de intervención profesional y prevención para enfrentar este problema.
|
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{
"display_name": "Child Abuse & Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53055215",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2254416233
|
Beliefs of Palestinian Women From Israel About the Responsibility and Punishment of Violent Husbands and About Helping Battered Women
|
[
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey",
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"display_name": "Amarat Zaatut",
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2254416233
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This article presents a study that examined beliefs about violent husbands and about helping battered women among Palestinian women living in Israel from the perspective of patriarchal ideology. A convenience sample of 701 married women was obtained, and a self-report questionnaire was administered. The findings reveal that the majority of participants held violent husbands accountable for their behavior; however, the majority of them did not support punishing violent husbands through formal agencies (i.e., the police) or through informal social institutions (i.e., the family). In addition, contrary to expectations, the majority of women perceived wife beating as a social problem rather than as a private one that should be dealt with within the family. Regression and multiple regression analysis revealed that women's endorsement of patriarchal ideology was found to influence all three above-mentioned beliefs about violent husbands and battered women, over and above the amount of variance in each of these beliefs that could be attributed to the women's sociodemographic characteristics. The limitations of the study and its implications for future research are discussed.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2939334899
|
Gender-Specific Differences in Corporal Punishment and Children’s Perceptions of Their Mothers’ and Fathers’ Parenting
|
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
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"display_name": "David Mehlhausen-Hassoen",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778881941"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C150966472"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
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{
"display_name": "Daughter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779033419"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2939334899
|
Corporal punishment is a widespread phenomenon and a common malformation of parenting. Gender is a core category of social order and family structure. Gender-specific differences in parenting and violent behavior have been studied for many years. Yet, relatively little is known about the impact of gender interactions on parent-to-child physical violence or the impact of such violence on children’s perceptions of their parents’ behavior. This study used data collected from 618 students in academic institutions in northern Israel to examine the relationship between different gender interactions (e.g., mother–daughter, mother–son, father–daughter, and father–son) and the frequency of corporal punishment experienced by the respondents when they were in elementary school (between the ages 6 and 12). This study also examined whether gender interactions influence the relationship between corporal punishment and respondents’ perceptions of their parents’ behavior, namely the perceived parenting the respondents received during childhood. Cross tabulations and repeated measures were used to analyze the data. Significantly fewer daughters (as compared with sons) experienced corporal punishment and significantly fewer daughters experienced corporal punishment from both parents. Corporal punishment had a significant negative impact on the perceived parent–child relationship. Violent parental behavior had a significantly stronger effect on the perception of the father–child relationship, as compared with the perception of the mother–child relationship, even when the mother was the violent parent. These findings point to the importance of gender interactions in research and psychosocial practice.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2138633901
|
A Psychoeducational Group for Adolescent Girls to Facilitate Egalitarian, Non-Abusive Relationships
|
[
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"display_name": "Galit Guez",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
"lat": 32.81841,
"long": 34.9885,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Irit Gill-Lev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051247232"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138633901
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Violence in Israeli society has in recent years become more prevalent. Our Social and Welfare Services have been receiving more reports of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse within families and within Israeli society at large. In an attempt to address this problem, the authors selected eight girls, 14 to 15 years of age, to participate in a group to explore egalitarian relationships, with the goal of reducing the likelihood that members will enter a violent relationship. The group was part of a preventive intervention program for girls who were identified as being at high risk. The participants met for a 12-session psychoeducational therapy group to discuss a range of different topics associated with egalitarian relationships and violence, from both theoretical and practical perspectives. After having completed the program, participants generally reported a high level of satisfaction. The girls mostly responded that participating in the group greatly enhanced their knowledge about egalitarian, non-abusive relationships, as well as their personal awareness of the implications of violent behavior.
|
[
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"display_name": "International Journal of Group Psychotherapy",
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https://openalex.org/W3039586299
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“What’s love got to do with this?” The construction of love in forensic interviews following child abuse
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3039586299
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The research on child abuse (CA) had had enormous impact on both policy and practice worldwide. In developing ways of protecting abused children, risk is often discussed, whereas the concept of love is clearly missing. The conceptual framework of the current study is that love is embedded in the context of abuse. Therefore, it examines the use of that concept in forensic interviews with abused children. Eighty-two interviews were selected out of all forensic interviews conducted with children sexually or physically abused by a parent in Israel in 2015, and thematically analyzed. Children spontaneously discussed the concept of love for the abusive parent in three contexts: attempting to make sense of the abusive incidents; difficulties to elaborate on the abusive incidents; and the outcomes of disclosure. Conversely, the forensic interviewers tended to avoid addressing the concept of love as raised by the children. The current study highlights how love is an essential part of the relationship of abused children with their abusive parents, and that practitioners must acknowledge its centrality in this multifaceted relationship. Finally, the findings stress the importance of further exploring the concept of love in the context of child abuse, as it has the potential to promote forensic evaluation and decision making in these cases.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3043542746
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Identification With the Aggressor and Inward and Outward Aggression in Abuse Survivors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043542746
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Childhood abuse survivors may display both inward and outward aggression manifested in self-injurious behavior (SIB) and violent acts toward others. Scrutinizing the literature reveals that the relational dynamics between victims and their perpetrators might be involved in these phenomena. Yet, research on this subject matter has been sparse. Filling this gap, this study investigated the contribution of the singular bonds between victims and their perpetrators, known as identification with the aggressor, in explaining survivors' aggression. The study was conducted among 306 Israeli college/university students who reported a history of childhood abuse. Results revealed that levels of adopting the perpetrator's experience, identifying with the perpetrator's aggression, and replacing one's agency with that of the perpetrator were significantly associated with survivors' inward and outward aggression. Moreover, profile type-that is, having high versus low levels of identification with the aggressor-was implicated in participants' SIBs, urge to harm others, and violent acts toward others, above and beyond the effects of gender and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The present findings suggest that identification with the aggressor might make survivors prone to the re-enactment of past abusive dynamics, which, in turn, could eventuate in aggression toward themselves and others.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2281717140
|
Domestic abuse in pregnancy: results from a phone survey in northern Israel.
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2281717140
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Domestic violence is considered a major risk factor in pregnancy.To assess the prevalence of different kinds of abuse (physical, psychological, sexual) of pregnant as compared to non-pregnant women, and to identify demographic risk factors for physical abuse that characterize the woman and her partner.A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 270 women seeking gynecologic care at women health centers in northern Israel. Information was collected by means of a standardized questionnaire administered via phone, and addressing demographic data, interaction with the partner, and reporting of physical abuse. All information was obtained from the respondents (including information about her partner).Four abuse scores were computed: severe physical attack, minor physical attack, psychological abuse, and sexual coercion. Psychological abuse was found to be the most prevalent (24%), followed by minor and severe physical attack (17% and 8.1%, respectively), and sexual coercion (5.6%). Physical attacks related to pregnancy (directed at the abdomen) occurred in 5.4% of the pregnant women. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of the different types of abuse between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Physical attack was associated with socioeconomic status, work status, and degree of religiosity.Pregnant women were at a similar risk for abuse as non-pregnant women in all abuse categories. Predictors for abuse--socioeconomic status and religiosity--were reviewed primarily in a cultural context.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3022876428
|
Male intimate partner violence: Examining the roles of childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and dominance.
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022876428
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One approach to understanding perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) by men focuses upon their childhood exposure to abuse or neglect as traumatic experiences, which may lead to PTSD symptoms; these symptoms can serve as risk factors for IPV perpetration. Another approach looks at the societal aspects of inequality between men and women as promoting male dominance over women and leading to IPV. The aim of the current study was to incorporate elements of each approach based on social learning theory through examining the role of dominance as a mediator between early childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and IPV perpetration severity. Participants consisted of 234 men drawn randomly from those receiving treatment at 66 domestic violence centers throughout Israel. They completed versions of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale for IPV and Conflict Tactics Scale Parent-Child for history of family exposure to violence and physical neglect, the International Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD, and the Dominance Scale. The results indicated an indirect association between physical neglect in childhood and psychological, physical IPV severity, via PTSD and dominance. The results suggest a more integrated way of conceptualizing trauma, PTSD, and power and control issues for the perpetration of IPV. In addition, they emphasize the need to develop trauma-informed interventions that focus on dominance alongside other important trauma-relevant core themes that increase risk for IPV. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W2953516567
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Exposure to Family Violence in Childhood, Self-Efficacy, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Young Adulthood
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953516567
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This study aimed to examine the relationship of exposure to family violence (i.e., experiencing parental physical violence [PH] and psychological aggression [PA] and witnessing interparental PH and PA) during childhood and adolescence with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during young adulthood. In addition, the mediating role of self-efficacy in this relationship was investigated. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 516 university and college students in Israel (90.7% female and 9.3% male; Mage = 24.9, SD = 2.7). The results revealed that experiencing parental violence and witnessing interparental violence during childhood and adolescence were associated with high levels of current PTSS. The results also indicate that experiencing parental violence was associated with lower levels of self-efficacy, whereas no such significant relationship was found between witnessing interparental violence and self-efficacy. Furthermore, a negative relationship was found between self-efficacy and PTSS. In addition, the results show a partial mediation effect of self-efficacy only on the relationship between experiencing parental violence and PTSS. The findings are interpreted in light of Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. The strengths and limitations of the study as well as implications for future research are discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2068707293
|
Violently Reactive Women and Their Relationship With an Abusive Mother
|
[
{
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"display_name": "Benjamin Bailey",
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{
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"display_name": "Zvi Eisikovits",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909781388"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068707293
|
This article sheds light on the abuse of mothers toward their daughters and its potential influence on the violent behavior of the latter as adults. It contributes to the scarce knowledge on the effects of abuse of each parent on their children by gender. The article is part of a larger study describing the experience of 30 women in Israel who were abusive or violent toward their male partners. It presents the stories of 14 women from the sample who, when sharing their memories of childhood and family-of-origin, spoke of an abusive relationship with their mothers. The various types of these relationships are presented along a continuum based on the severity of violence and emotional detachment of the mothers toward the interviewees, ranging from physical and emotional distancing, through chronic expressions of bitterness and criticism, and ending with severe physical violence. The findings are analyzed through the prism of social construction, relating to the interviewees' use of the psychodynamic discourse when accounting for their past and present abusive relationships. Some limitations and clinical implementations of the study, and needs for further research, are addressed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1990815948
|
Beit Noam
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ophra Keynan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003924443"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hannah Rosenberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071547796"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Beni Beili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063058485"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michal Nir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078277654"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Susan B. Levin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042434423"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ariel Mor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048957844"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Agabaria",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079587866"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Avi Tefelin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091439080"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990815948
|
Summary The initiative of founding the Noam Association, an Israeli association for the prevention of domestic abuse, and Beit Noam, a live-in intervention program for abusive men, was based on the objective of combating the core of the phenomena of intimate violence. The main goals of treating the male batterers are: (1) To allow battered women andtheir children to remain in their homes and in their natural environment; (2) To treat, re-socialize and teach self-controlling skills and normative behavior to the male batterers; and (3) To stop the pattern of intimate violence from being transferred across generations. This article describes the therapy provided to batterers at Beit Noam, including two case studies, and the results of an assessment report.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S11935491",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2976688335
|
The role of complex posttraumatic stress symptoms in the association between exposure to traumatic events and severity of intimate partner violence
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "National Center for PTSD",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103836",
"lat": 21.327976,
"long": -157.91788,
"type": "other"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Boston University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I111088046",
"lat": 42.35843,
"long": -71.05977,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ora Gilbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007021685"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
"lat": 32.06778,
"long": 34.8425,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rachel Dekel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009806154"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Ireland",
"display_name": "National University of Ireland, Maynooth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157286207",
"lat": 53.385,
"long": -6.59361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Philip Hyland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027992751"
},
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Palo Alto University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1743320",
"lat": 37.382282,
"long": -122.187546,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Stanford University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004",
"lat": 37.42411,
"long": -122.16608,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "National Center for PTSD",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103836",
"lat": 21.327976,
"long": -157.91788,
"type": "other"
}
],
"display_name": "Marylène Cloître",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015223705"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Neglect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Association (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142853389"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780416715"
},
{
"display_name": "Child abuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2976688335
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Symptoms of both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disturbances in self-organization (DSO) have been suggested to play a role in the association between an individual's childhood physical abuse and neglect and his/her perpetration of IPV in adulthood; however, the two have yet to be studied in one model. Thus, we aimed to examine the interrelations among childhood exposure to violence and physical neglect, exposure to trauma across one's lifetime, ICD-11 CPTSD symptoms (i.e., PTSD and DSO), and IPV severity. Participants were 234 men drawn randomly from a national sample of 1600 mandated men receiving treatment for domestic violence in Israel. They completed measures of potentially traumatic exposure, symptoms of CPTSD, child abuse and neglect, and IPV. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine possible direct and indirect effects of the study variables. Results confirmed the indirect role of CPTSD symptoms in the association between the following types of traumatic exposure – childhood exposure to violence (B = .03, β = .05, SE = .01, p = .05, CI 90% [.041, .143]), childhood exposure to physical neglect (B = .04, β = .04, SE = .02, p < .01, CI 90% [.014, .092]), and lifetime exposure to potentially traumatic events, or PTEs (B = .04, β = .09, SE = .01, p < .001, CI 90% [.006, .074]) – and the perpetration of psychological IPV as an adult. No significant results were found in relation to the perpetration of physical IPV. The current cross-sectional study findings suggest a preliminary direction regarding the possible direct and indirect effects of ICD-11CPTSD on the severity of IPV psychological perpetration. The clinical implications include the need to focus on both PTSD and DSO symptoms in order to help reduce these potential risk factors for psychological IPV perpetration.
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https://openalex.org/W4286685255
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Stay–Leave Decision-Making Among Women Victims of Domestic Violence in Israel: Background, Interactional, and Environmental Factors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4286685255
|
The study examined the factors that contribute to stay-leave decision-making of women who are domestic violence victims, focusing on background factors (origin, education, and occupational status); interactional factors (severity of violence, previous separations, and previous stays in a shelter); and social factors (social support and woman's expectations of the shelter). In addition, it examined the contribution of the interaction of woman's expectations of the shelter × psychological violence to the woman's decision to leave/stay with her partner. Six months after returning to the community, 221 women who had stayed in a shelter for at least 3 months were located: 92 were Israeli-born Jews (41.6%), 49 were Israeli-born Arabs (22.2%), 51 were Former Soviet Union immigrants (23.1%), and 29 were Ethiopian immigrants (13.1%). Of them, 56.6% reported returning to their partners, and 43.4% reported leaving their partners. Education, occupational status, psychological violence severity, previous shelter stays, familial support, and expectations of having concrete needs fulfilled by the shelter made a significant contribution to the woman's leaving the abusive relationship. Furthermore, Israeli Arab women were more likely to stay with their partners. Finally, the interaction of the expectation that concrete needs would be met × psychological violence made a significant contribution to leaving the relationship. The study emphasizes the need to expand the resources of domestically abused women and also highlights specific groups requiring special attention upon shelter entry: Arab women, women who previously stayed in shelters, and women characterized by a lack of resources and a high degree of psychological violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2602423725
|
The correlation between exposure to neighborhood violence and perpetration of moderate physical violence among Arab-Palestinian youth: Can it be moderated by parent–child support and gender?
|
[
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"display_name": "Adeem Ahmad Massarwi",
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[
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{
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{
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2602423725
|
In the current study, we examined the role of parent-child support as a protective factor that moderates the correlation between exposure to neighborhood violence and perpetration of moderate physical violence among 3,187 Arab-Palestinian adolescents who live in Israel (aged 12 to 18), from 21 different schools who were selected randomly. The probability sampling method was a nonproportional multistage stratified cluster sample. We also examined gender differences across this protective process. Participants completed a structured, anonymous self-report questionnaire. The findings of the study reveal that 47.3% of the adolescents had perpetrated moderate physical violence against others at least once during the month preceding the study. Moreover, exposure of adolescents to violence in their neighborhood correlated significantly and positively with perpetration of moderate physical violence. A moderation analysis was tested and found that this correlation was stronger among adolescents who had poor parent-child support than among those who had strong parent-child support. Furthermore, the findings reveal that the correlation of exposure to neighborhood violence with perpetration of moderate physical violence was not moderated by gender. However, parent-child support correlated strongly with lower levels of perpetration of moderate physical violence among males than females. The findings of the study highlight the critical role of parental factors in decreasing violent behaviors among adolescents (especially boys) as well as among adolescents who are at risk for exposure to violence in their neighborhoods. In light of the findings, we recommend that practitioners working with these adolescents include parents in intervention programs. (PsycINFO Database Record
|
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3116865347
|
It can Happen to US… Surgeons and the Reality of Intimate Partner Violence
|
[
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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] |
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3116865347
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∗Lahey Hospital Medical Center/ Beth Israel Lahey Health, Burlington, MA †Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. [email protected]. The authors report no conflicts of interest.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S157664895",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3135328654
|
Characteristics of Women Presenting at the Emergency Department Who Choose Not to Disclose Being Subjected to Intimate Partner Violence
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
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"display_name": "Liat Lustig",
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{
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"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Merav Ben Natan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048774465"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776289891"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909781388"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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[
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] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135328654
|
Literature suggests that some women refrain from disclosing being subjected to intimate partner violence (IPV) upon their contact with the health care system. Such disclosure becomes critical when the violence compels women to seek urgent medical care. The purpose of the present study was to compare characteristics of women who disclose and women who do not disclose being subjected to domestic violence, when presenting at the Emergency Department (ED). In this chart review study, characteristics of 56 randomly sampled women who disclosed and 50 who did not disclose being subjected to domestic violence, when presenting at the ED in a medical center located in central-northern Israel between 2015 and 2018, were compared. It was found that women who did not disclose were more likely to be pregnant, legally defined as helpless, and dependent on others to some extent. In addition, they were more likely to be hospitalized, which may indicate a more severe injury, and were more likely to have been subjected to psychological abuse or neglect alone. A trauma informed approach should guide specific interventions with a focus on women with these characteristics in the ED, in order to facilitate their disclosure of IPV.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4290422876
|
Mitigating Loss and Trauma: The Continuing Bonds Experience of Daughters Bereaved to Intimate Partner Femicide
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Ariel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I52170813",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Shani Pitcho‐Prelorentzos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008282448"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ariel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I52170813",
"lat": 32.1065,
"long": 35.18449,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Elazar Leshem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061064928"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ariel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I52170813",
"lat": 32.1065,
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"type": "education"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290422876
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The current study sheds light on the continuing bonds experience of adult Israeli daughters whose mothers were murdered by their fathers. Through 11 semi structured interviews, common externalized and internalized continuing bonds with the deceased mothers were closely examined. The interpreted results supported the existence of bonds, yet revealed a unique manifestation; the bonds were purposefully and defensively restricted, which seemed to be an adjustive compromise in light of the strong traumatic component of the loss. Our results contribute to the theoretical and clinical understanding of the restrictive effect that trauma components have on loss components in cases of traumatic bereavement.
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W4220882287
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Exposure to Parental Violence During Childhood and Later Psychological Distress Among Arab Adults in Israel: The Role of Gender and Sense of Coherence
|
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"display_name": "Muhammad M. Haj‐Yahia",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220882287
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Exposure to parental violence in childhood is a significant predictor of psychological distress in adulthood. Factors at the individual level may explain the variance in psychological distress among adults exposed to parental violence. The current study examined the effect of exposure to different forms (i.e., physical violence and psychological aggression) and different patterns of parental violence (i.e., witnessing interparental violence, experiencing parental violence) on later psychological distress. The mediating role of sense of coherence (SOC) and the moderating role of gender in this relationship were also examined. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 604 married Arab adults in Israel (age = 20-60, M = 33.5, SD = 6.52) using a retrospective, self-administered questionnaire. Results indicate a significant positive relationship between all forms and types of parental violence explored in the current study with levels of psychological distress. Furthermore, exposure to parental violence correlated negatively with SOC, and low levels of SOC predicted higher levels of psychological distress. SOC was found to partially mediate the relationship between exposure to parental violence and psychological distress. Gender differences were found only with regard to experiencing physical violence as a predictor of psychological distress, indicating that the relationship between these variables is stronger in females. These results highlight the importance of SOC as a personal resource and its role in promoting psychological wellbeing. Healthcare practitioners should be aware of possible gender differences in psychological distress among Arab adults exposed to parental violence.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2970726107
|
Self-reported childhood maltreatment, lifelong traumatic events and mental disorders in American and Israeli rheumatoid arthritis patients.
|
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{
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"display_name": "Jacob N Ablin",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970726107
|
Psychological stress is thought to play a major role in the development and exacerbation of autoimmune diseases in general, as well as in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in particular. The aims of the current study are to compare retrospective self-reports of childhood maltreatment and lifetime major life/traumatic experiences of American and Israeli RA patients, using standardised instruments, while adjusting for concomitant mental disorders and psychological distress, in order to rule out their part in the subjective reports, thus addressing the trans-cultural robustness of the association between childhood maltreatment, traumatic experiences and RA.RA patients at the participating study centres were recruited by their physicians, both in Israel and the USA. Patients filled out questionnaires regarding demographic data, disease activity, psychological distress, potential anxiety and potential depression. In addition, patients answered questions regarding pain and childhood maltreatment.83 RA patients were recruited in the US and 23 patients in Israel. The comparison of CTQ-subscales between the US and Israeli cohorts showed significant differences between the groups only in the subscales of emotional neglect (US 10.30±5.05, Israeli 22.67±3.68, p<0.05) and emotional abuse (US 10.46±5.77, Israeli 7.13±4.84, p<0.05). 87% of Israeli patients had severe emotional neglect. Severe emotional abuse was associated with probable depression (OR 7.778, CI [1.907-31.716]). Using Pain Disability Index (PDI) score, Americans reported more pain during sexual activity than Israelis (US PDI Score 5.64±3.70. Israeli 3.16±3.86, p<0.05). PDI score was also associated with a previous traumatic event (36.89±18.57 vs. 16.82±14.85, p<0.05).A high degree of similarity was demonstrated between American and Israeli populations of RA patients, regarding psychological stressors and previous traumatic events. As expected, the results indicated a link between emotional abuse and depression in these patients. In addition, a previous traumatic event was associated with more significant pain. Physicians caring for RA patients should be vigilant regarding the possible association with childhood adversity and should consider appropriate consultations when indicated. In addition, while dealing with pain management in RA patients, physicians should keep in mind the possible contribution of distant childhood adversity.
|
[
{
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"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1899826567
|
The Role of Police Risk Assessments in Judicial Decisions Regarding Domestic Violence Offenses in Israel
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Ashkelon Academic College",
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],
"display_name": "Efrat Shoham",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042565445"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777278149"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1899826567
|
Increasing awareness to the issue of domestic violence offenses in Israeli society has led to changes in legislation and enforcement, with an additional degree of severity attributed to domestic violence. These changes have also led the Israel Police to develop an actuarial risk assessment tool to improve the validity of decision-making processes regarding domestic violence. The purpose of this tool was to empower police investigators to assess information from domestic violence complaints, and to derive the best recommended action from that information. Thus, the tool results in uniformity of attitude between various professionals in the law-enforcement system towards domestic violence. To test whether this tool indeed increases uniformity of attitude between various law-enforcement professionals, towards the risk level of the assaulting partner, this study examined all domestic violence offense cases opened in a large city in the south of Israel and analyzed a small sample of protocols from domestic violence investigations that ended with conviction. The study data show that both in requests for remand extension and in penalty judgment decisions, the legal system tends to ignore the risk assessment score provided by the police tool. These data indicate that Israeli legal discourse tends to overlook police risk assessments of domestic violence offenders, which in theory could increase the probability of “false negative” errors in predicting the risk level of an offender. In turn, this may result in additional assaults by violent partners against their victims.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Canadian Social Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764360835",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2790096659
|
Social, family and trauma risk factors for common disorders in Israeli youth
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Middlesex University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I60488453",
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"display_name": "Susan Lawrence",
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{
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{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Middlesex University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I60488453",
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Antonia Bifulco",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016139655"
}
] |
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C150966472"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2040837466",
"https://openalex.org/W2043468440",
"https://openalex.org/W2048091130",
"https://openalex.org/W2077656648",
"https://openalex.org/W2087931155",
"https://openalex.org/W2092321837",
"https://openalex.org/W2093351359",
"https://openalex.org/W2095007892",
"https://openalex.org/W2097281164",
"https://openalex.org/W2118754284",
"https://openalex.org/W2123038675",
"https://openalex.org/W2125793121",
"https://openalex.org/W2136789945",
"https://openalex.org/W2140513029",
"https://openalex.org/W2144435112",
"https://openalex.org/W2145499550",
"https://openalex.org/W2146975284",
"https://openalex.org/W2148921816",
"https://openalex.org/W2149443179",
"https://openalex.org/W2152085803",
"https://openalex.org/W2156118372",
"https://openalex.org/W2167410528",
"https://openalex.org/W2170133023",
"https://openalex.org/W2296798700",
"https://openalex.org/W2331230872",
"https://openalex.org/W2338770637",
"https://openalex.org/W2585340416",
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"https://openalex.org/W4242220651",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2790096659
|
Trauma exposure needs to be differentiated from trauma impacts in models of psychological disorder. Early life trauma experience is well established as a risk for psychological disorder in teenage and adult years. However, trauma experience is a broad category including personal (e.g. familial abuse, peer violence) and non-personal such as social deprivation and political violence related trauma. These factors are examined together in the Israeli context to gain understanding of their impact on emotional and behavioural disorders. This study examined self-report trauma experience, psychosocial risks and psychological disorder by questionnaire in 108 Israeli youth (aged 12–16). This comprised an underprivileged group from social services and a comparison group. Standardised questionnaires were used in translation to assess demographics, prior personal trauma, political violence trauma, parental bonding in earlier childhood and emotional and behavioural disorder. The aim was to see how social deprivation, ethnicity, poor parenting and peer problems related to exposure to personal trauma events, and whether this impinged on political violence trauma and psychological disorder. Exposure to a range of personal childhood trauma events was related to peer problems and affectionless control from father and more common in Israeli Arab youth. Exposure to political trauma was more common among those less socially deprived. A dose-effect of political trauma on psychological disorder was supported. Logistic regression showed social deprivation, exposure to political trauma and peer problems provided the best model for conduct disorder and exposure to political violence and peer problems provided the best model for hyperactive disorder. Personal childhood trauma did not add to the models. All youth are vulnerable to disorder in conflict situations. Understanding issues of social deprivation, relationship with parents and peers and ethnicity add additional risks for psychological disorder in the Israeli context.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Children and Youth Services Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S10873304",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400025",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "LSHTM Research Online\n (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196261",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2342258977
|
רפואה מונעת (נישואין וגירושין): בדיקות טרם נישואין והמדיקליזציה של אלימות במשפחה (Preventive (Marriage and Divorce) Medicine: Premarital Examinations and the Medicalization of Domestic Violence)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "College of Law and Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141944",
"lat": 32.08227,
"long": 34.81065,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Eyal Katvan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066085765"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Legislator",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781287902"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93830501"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2342258977
|
There is a recent increase in laws, at least Israeli law, in which the legislator seeks to protect women from violence in married life. Inadvertently, the medical, physical and psychological examination is becoming a means of achieving this goal. Until now examinations were viewed in this context as a tool to assess the married woman's situation as a victim of violence – in order to enable her treatment as well as remove her from the cause of danger, i.e. the violent husband or relatives. This process is now extending to pre-marital stages. That is, the legislator seeks to combine medical science's skills and prevent a situation in which women are exposed during marriage to violence – which would then lead to diagnoses aimed at constructing evidence for removing the abusive partner. The aim of this article is to deal with this meeting point between family law and bioethics and the medicalization process of domestic violence against women. I examine the legislative development regarding the relationship between various examinations and domestic violence. This will be done with comparison to the legal situation outside of Israel as well as archival-historical research which reveals in this context fascinating details about the role of pre-marital examinations in Israel and pre-state Israel. Several questions and major issues are at the center of the article. Firstly, presenting and exposing medical-diagnostic interferences regarding domestic violence as a unique and fascinating phenomenon. Secondly, I ask whether it is appropriate and advisable to turn domestic violence into a medical health problem, treated by physicians and medical institutions, or whether this harsh phenomenon ought to be eradicated by other means. Undoubtedly there is good intention behind these medical diagnostic practices, yet the question arises whether they actually benefit women or rather lead to opposite results than those expected, i.e. to discrimination against women and their presentation as inferior within marriage.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2991003768
|
Women’s Intention to Consent to Universal Screening for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at Well Baby Clinics
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Merav Ben Natan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048774465"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Anastasia Ionov",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058705918"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Moshe Baum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042803168"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hillel Yaffe Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801607793",
"lat": 32.451405,
"long": 34.895737,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Yulianna Gotkin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054803037"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Theory of planned behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89785696"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Informed consent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68122502"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Human factors and ergonomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166735990"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1488727655",
"https://openalex.org/W1844872469",
"https://openalex.org/W2014237480",
"https://openalex.org/W2030030817",
"https://openalex.org/W2063654738",
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"https://openalex.org/W2142619886",
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"https://openalex.org/W2536773504",
"https://openalex.org/W2545014390",
"https://openalex.org/W2567289819",
"https://openalex.org/W2580980645",
"https://openalex.org/W2947285799"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991003768
|
The Israeli Ministry of Health requires medical and nursing staff in both hospitals and community settings, screen all women for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). This study explored factors associated with the intention of Israeli women to consent to universal IPV screening during their visits to well baby clinics, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Two hundred Jewish women of childbearing age completed a questionnaire based on the TPB. Only 52% of the women reported that they had undergone IPV screening conducted by nurses at well baby clinics in the last year. The TPB was found to predict 44% of the variance in women's intention to consent to universal IPV screening, whereas control beliefs, perceived behavioral control, and normative beliefs with regard to universal screening, were found to be the most significant predictors. These findings may help design interventions aimed at raising women's intentions to consent to universal IPV screening.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Interpersonal Violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45333638",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2809726285
|
Dores externas e internas. A violência provocada pela ação militar assíria e pelos Estados nacionais de Israel e de Judá
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Brazil",
"display_name": "Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I176838256",
"lat": -25.421932,
"long": -49.29485,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Luiz Alexandre Solano Rossi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024930781"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Empire",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778495208"
},
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Ancient history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2809726285
|
Síntese: a violência está presente nos textos bíblicos do Antigo Testamento. Infelizmente a violência não é um artigo raro. Em muitas páginas das Sagradas Escrituras podemos encontrar toda sorte de violência explícita. Por isso, podemos falar em agentes de violência e nas vítimas da violência. Procuro, nesse artigo, expor como o povo de Deus sofria com atos de violência vindos externamente – pelas mãos do império – quanto internamente – por meio da liderança (reis, comerciantes, juízes, sacerdotes) dos estados de Israel e de Judá.Palavras-chave: Violência. Sofrimento. Vítimas.Abstract: Violence is present in the biblical texts of the Old Testament. Unfortunately, violence is not a rare item. In many pages of Holy Scripture can be found with all kinds of explicit violence. Therefore, we can talk about what agents of violence and victims of violence. In this article, I try to expose how the people of God suffered from acts of violence both coming from the hands of the empire - and internally - through the leadership (kings, merchants, judges, priests) of the states of Israel and Judah.Keywords: Violence. Suffering. Victims.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Revista eclesiástica brasileira",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306527154",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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