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https://openalex.org/W2992109156 | Sustainable Forest Management and Cadastre in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992109156 | In Turkey the forest is one of the most important natural resources. It both affects the rural development processes and is affected from these. Nevertheless “deforestation” is the main forest problem in Turkey. Sustainable forest management is required for the forests meet the social, economic, ecological, cultural and spiritual needs of the next generation. “To protect and to secure the forest areas” is the initial studies to be done for sustainable forest management. To prevent deforestation is possible with the cadastral studies. Forests and cadastre are connected to each other very closely. It is seen in the laws and in social life very clearly. Because of these entire reasons main legal infrastructure in Turkey is examined and interpreted according to the current conditions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2787957713 | Towards an Action Plan for Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2787957713 | Monitoring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a considerable amount of data. Regardless of their level of development, most countries’ statistical services demand some adaptation or improvement in an attempt to reduce, to the greatest possible extent, the current lacunae in information. In Turkey, one area that requires particular improvement is data disaggregation, especially according to social groupings, and along a rural-urban distinction that reflects a more functional understanding of this distinction. Administrative data collected during the delivery of governmental services could provide substantial amounts of relevant information; however, at present such collection processes are neither regular nor systematic. Ensuring consistency and continuity in the collection, measurement and definitions of data, as well as promoting improvements in the formulation of survey questions, could go a long way to improving the availability of information in Turkey, both for SDG monitoring and for the general design and implementation of policies and measures. While Turkey intends to follow the SDG Monitoring Road Map being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), important work by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) on developing a Wellbeing Index is an already significant step forward towards improving the SDG monitoring in Turkey. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2584026474 | Re-invigorating Turkey's energy leadership: Turkey as a sustainable energy leader among emerging economies | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2584026474 | The global fight against climate change as well as efforts to guarantee energy security both call for the sustainable transformation of the world’s energy systems. Turkey has ample potential to become a leader in the pursuit of this goal. It comprises significant energy saving and formidable renewable energy potentials. Moreover, in Turkey’s quickly growing economy, energy investment decisions are taken today that will determine the future course of Turkey’s energy systems. This situation presents a unique opportunity to develop a sustainable and future-proof energy profile.
To become a sustainable energy leader among emerging economies, Turkey would have to implement a progressive and coherent sustainable energy policy. Although solid energy policy architecture is in place, sustainable energy targets are weak, government support is limited, and bureaucratic hurdles for energy investment still frustrate potential investors. Most importantly, many top policymakers do not seem to be ready to play a productive role in designing a forward-looking, sustainable energy policy for Turkey. Particularly, the country’s “dash for coal” threatens to destroy Turkey’s potential to become an energy leader and to provoke substantial difficulties for Turkey in upcoming climate negotiations. The policy brief concludes by outlining policy recommendations that would help overcoming these limitations and making Turkey a sustainable energy leader. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2909040225 | Urban Regeneration Projects to Achieve Sustainable Urban Land Development, Konya Case Study | [
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"display_name": "Aslı Bozdağ",
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2909040225 | In Turkey, urban regeneration projects are being used as an important land policy instrument to achieve sustainable development. However, the failure to meet residents’ expectations and to establish a sound legal framework, together with a and failure to establish an effective dialogue with the stakeholders, all have implications for the sustainability and eventual success of these policies. Firstly, this study is an examination of urban land development policies in Turkey, focusing on problems of urbanization and land management. Subsequently, urban regeneration projects in Konya, Turkey, were studied from an urban land development perspective and a proposal made for spatial objectives in an area planned for urban regeneration. The purpose of this study is to present spatial solutions the physical and social structural problems experienced in the old city center of the province of Konya in Turkey with urban regeneration applications, which are implementation methods for sustainable estate policies. For this purpose, firstly the methods that are used in Turkey for implementation of urban estate policies were examined in the light of the literature. Then, the urbanization-related problems in the selected site of urban regeneration were presented, and spatial solution recommendations were made in relation to renewal of the physical structure and increasing the quality of life. This study is important in terms of presenting and discussing the process of creating spatial-functional goals for producing sustainable estate policies and urban regeneration applications related to the urban sprawl, property issues and social structure problems that occur in city centers that are getting old. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4300963149 | Development of Energy Supply Infrastructure Based on Industry 4.0 (on the Example of Ukraine and Turkey) | [
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https://openalex.org/W2186511980 | Forest and Cadastre in Turkey and Sustainable Development | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2186511980 | SUMMARY In Turkey the forest is one of the most important n atural resources. It both affects the rural development processes and is affected from these. N evertheless “deforestation” is the main forest problem in Turkey. Sustainable forest manage ment is required for the forests meet the social, economic, ecological, cultural and spiritua l needs of the next generation. “To protect and to secure the forest areas” is the initial stud ies to be done for sustainable forest management. To prevent deforestation is possible wi th the cadastral studies. Forests and cadastre are connected to each other very closely. It is seen in the laws and in social life very clearly. Because of these entire reasons main legal infrastructure in Turkey is examined and interpreted according to the current conditions. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W954711794 | Vocational education and training for sustainable development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W954711794 | Sustainable development is an approach to manufacturing and the transportation of goods and services in ways that respond to basic human needs and bring a better quality of life, while minimizing the use of natural resources, toxic materials and emissions of waste and pollutants over a life cycle. Changes that occur in the production period of goods due to the influence of technological developments make linear relationships between vocational education and sustainable development more important. Education and training relationships between sustainable developments is a process. It is a process of incorporating considerations that impact the long-term future of the economy, ecology and society into vocational education and training. In this paper we aim to define sustainable development and vocational education . By focusing on the Turkish vocational educational system and its contribution to sustainable development. This paper points the differences of vocational education structures in European Union Nations And Turkey during the period of 2000-2009. According to results of this comparison; vocational education is most widespread in Germany, United Kingdom and Denmark. Turkey has the lowest rate in vocational education student enrollments. In a conclusion the sustainability of vocational training in Turkey is likely to continue to be problematic. Governments can do more to support the sustainability of these skills development systems and need to pay attention to both public and private vocational training and education . In terms of theoretical literature vocational education is vital for combatting the youth unemployment .Turkish politicians must invest on vocational education centers to improve youth peoples employment. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175044",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4296715397 | Sustainable housing: Analysis of energy performance potential in Turkey with translation of building standards of Austria | [] | [
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296715397 | This study aims to investigate the energy-saving potential in the housing sector and encourage the employment of energy-efficient applications in Turkey by adapting the current European building techniques, policies and building standards in the Turkish system. First, the building standards applied in Austria and Turkey were comparatively discussed. Secondly, an energy performance analysis was performed using a PHPP Tool (Passive House Planning Package) and Konya climate data to study a typical detached house in Konya. Several optimisation scenarios that apply the Austrian regulations were conducted to form a base case Scenario. As a result, the energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction potentials, which can be provided using Vienna’s building code considering the structural practices and energy techniques, were revealed. The findings shed light on how the building standards and structural practices can contribute to economic and ecological balance. Consequently, the study emphasises revising the Turkish building standards and improving the current policies to ensure high-quality and sustainable housing designs. | [
{
"display_name": "Građevinar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2501578521",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400071",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3176765884 | A Structural Evaluation of Urban Design Guidelines in Turkey and The Performance-Based Approach for Sustainability | [
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{
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"display_name": "Gazi University",
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W636133437",
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"https://openalex.org/W1853382846",
"https://openalex.org/W2055025680",
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"https://openalex.org/W2150056672",
"https://openalex.org/W2318595861",
"https://openalex.org/W2991975017"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3176765884 | Purpose Urban design guidelines (UDGs) provide comprehensive documents that lead to sustainable implementations in the local context. The aim and content of a UDG can differ according to the vision, aim, and associated urban plans. The most common UDG approaches in the world are prescriptive, advisory, and performance-based in order of their appearance in time. The UDGs have been applied in the United States and the United Kingdom since the beginning of the 20th century with the ultimate goal of architectural coherence a nd environmental sustainability. However, their use is relatively very recent in developing countries, including Turkey. Therefore, this study aims to investigate three common types of UDGs in the context of Turkey and provide a deeper understanding their role in achieving urban sustainability from a country-specific perspective. Design/Methodology/Approach Seven UDGs have been found that provides a complete process and an extensive content. Three examples, Izmir Kemeraltı Prescriptive UDG, Rize Advisory UDG, and Gaziantep Bizimşehir Performance-based UDG met the selection criteria of comprehensive content, data accessibility, complete process, and comparability and examined in detail. The examples were evaluated and compared according to their integration into the urban planning system and evaluated based on aggregated sustainability criteria. Sustainability criteria set aggregated based on three sustainability frameworks - European Green City Tool, Urban Sustainability Indicators, and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) – applicable to Turkey. Two out of seven UDG examples from Turkey and 11 out of 23 sustainability frameworks from the World could not be investigated further as a result of inaccessible data. Findings As a result, Gaziantep Bizimsehir Performance-based UDG achieved the highest score in the overall criteria aggregated from existing and common frameworks in the world. Research Limitations/Implications It is important to validate the findings by an evaluation of locally defined sustainability criteria for Turkey. However, there is a lack of well-defined publicly available data. Originality/Value The results provided the first comprehensive evaluation of three common types of UDGs in the Turkish context. This study presents a detailed framework for future applications not only in Turkey but also in other regions with the similar context. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W596623101 | The Changing National Transport Policy Agenda in Turkey: Assessing the Delivery of New Policies | [
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},
{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W596623101 | Travel patterns in cities, regions and international networks are becoming increasingly unsustainable. There is significant growth in both passenger and freight movement; and the growth takes place predominantly on roads, which is considered the least sustainable option due to its contribution to petrol dependency and environmental pollution. The problems of uneven and unsustainable growth in traffic are recognized by most transport policy documents worldwide, at both national and supranational levels, and sustainable transport has become the primary strategy in policymaking. The sustainability arguments also had its impact on the political agenda of Turkey. Both the Habitat meeting of 1996 resulting in a local agenda for Turkey, and the proximity to, and the desire to become a member of, the European Union resulted in an increasing concern among researchers and polimakers regarding the transport network in Turkey. Improvement and expansion of the rail network, in particular, are discussed and considered to be vital in order to meet the sustainability related objectives of the Habitat agenda and to integrate physically politically and commercially into Europe. In addition, it is seen desirable to take place in the Eurasian rail network connecting the European infrastructure with the Asian and Middle Eastern networks. These railway strategies are particularly important for Turkey because such pro-rail policies are entirely new: the country has an extremely limited rail network; past policies, for a very long time, had been based on road expansion programmes; and therefore, the transport sector relies predominantly on the road sector. Recent policies are intending to change this by improving the rail network and its share in transporting goods and people. The paper analyses these changing strategies in national transport policymaking in Turkey. Past and present policies, their investment strategies, and their success in changing the network and transport and travel patterns are analysed and discussed in detail. | [
{
"display_name": "11th World Conference on Transport ResearchWorld Conference on Transport Research Society",
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"type": "conference"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1587590050 | TURKEY BEYOND CAP: AGRO-FOOD COMMERCIAL RELATIONS WITH EMILIA-ROMAGNA | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1587590050 | The objective of this paper is to analyse the role that European countries’ institutional relations and economic policies have in improving the competitiveness, sustainable development and structural adjustments of farms and agro-food economy in Turkey by supporting sustainable and long-lasting foreign agricultural commercial relations. In particular, the paper analyses the case study of Turkey and Emilia-Romagna region agro-food economic trade and the institutional relations developed within a political and institutional framework of actions over the last decade showing how these initiatives have contributed to enhance the role of Turkey as an increasingly important trade partner country. The paper concludes that future CAP budget constraints should lead to a forward looking European enlargement policy towards candidate countries with agriculture oriented economies aiming at supporting agro-food economic relations and eventually a diminishing role of direct CAP support. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2995466780 | Eurasian Competitive Capacity Turkey | [
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995466780 | New ventures and creation of market awareness and industrial competition make competition as a prior concept. From this, evaluation of Eurasian competition capacity from the viewpoint of Turkey gains importance as an issue. Within the scope of EU 2020; 3 thematic priorities, 5 main targets, 7 initiatives were determined as a basis. This study that aims developing innovative management and achieving sustainable and more balanced growth with powerful innovative competition capacity, will take basic policies, which will create the competition capacity leans from Turkey to Eurasia, as a basis. This study also includes the analyses of sectoral competition capacity from Turkey to Eurasia as well as legal regulations, energy, trade, employment and geographical dimensions. As the method of this study, data regarding the indications of competition capacity over the last decade will be evaluated, deficiencies will be determined, source distribution will be directed, technological development functions will be achieved, efficient and function competition will be coordinated with the economic growth and a series of measurements will be taken and competition policies will be established in this regard. This study will also analyze the competition policies of Turkey and Eurasia and their objectives, efficiency and measurement of competition, general overview of Eurasian economies, global competition in Eurasian countries, index sequencing and scores in accordance with developed innovation in terms of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkey. Through the evaluation of rankings of Eurasian economies within Global Competition Index as well as the scores and Global Competition Report, the study will be concluded. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W195570543 | The possibility of utilisation of forest pastures for sustainable animal production purposes in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W195570543 | In this study, the possibility of utilisation of forest pastures for sustainable animal production purposes in the west Mediterranean part of Turkey with special reference to Isparta province was examined. Due to climate conditions, topography and the limited natural resources of Isparta province located in the west Mediterranean part of Turkey, animal husbandry has not developed well enough, resulting in very few number of the farmers engaged in animal production. The number of cattle in the province accounts for only 1% of total number of cattle in Turkey (11 million). While the grassland area accounts for 9%, the forest land accounts for 40% of whole area of Isparta. To develop and improve animal husbandry in Isparta, there is a need to create and use new resources such as forest pastures as they occupy a large amount of land in the region. Therefore, the possibility of using forest pastures and their contributions for sustainable animal production are discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3146137568 | The Profile of the Organized Industrial Zones in Kocaeli/TURKEY | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146137568 | The industry was determined to be locomotive sector in the planned development period starting in 1960 in Turkey and long-term targets have been set such as providing economic balance, realizing economic and social development. But after 1980's, because of the fast industrialization and urbanization some environmental problems emerged in the Turkish cities. So, in industrial development, the Organized Industrial Zones implementations were started to discipline the industrial areas, contribute to planned development of the city and reduce the environmental effects of the industry. Kocaeli is the most industrialized city which is situated in the east and 90 km far from Istanbul in Turkey. Kocaeli has always been a center of attraction for industrial investments due to its position on the road, sea and railway networks connecting Europe to Anatolia and near the major cities as Bursa and Istanbul. Today, there are 13 Organized Industrial Zones in Kocaeli. But these 13 Organized Industrial Zones are not efficient and effective in the industrial development. A lot of industrial establishments have still located in the city. The aim of this study is to determine the profile of the 13 Organized Industrial Zones in Kocaeli by exploring and comparing their locations, sectors, capacities, services and infrastructures. This profile will be helpful to develop the displacement demands and preferences of the industrial establishments and the industrial sustainability in Kocaeli. Keywords: Industrial development, industrial sustainability, Organized Industrial Zones, Turkey, Kocaeli. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1600724936 | The Profile of the Organized Industrial Zones in Kocaeli/TURKEY | [
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https://openalex.org/W1890797875 | How can Agricultural Extension System in Turkey be Sustainable | [
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"display_name": "Operating system",
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] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2038355348",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1890797875 | In the study, extension services were examined through interpretation of data
collected up to 1104 public and contracted extension workers. Turkish extension system
is influenced by general and training-visit approaches which were employed in the past.
The approaches employed are mainly directed to conventional production and yield
increases using a top-down process and gives little place for human resources
development and sustainable agriculture within Turkish extension system. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2954565048 | Sustainability Issues in Water Management in the Context of Water Security | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2954565048 | This chapter basically complements Chap. 13 on river basin management in Turkey and elaborates further on the concepts of sustainability, integrated water resources management (IWRM), and water security. Sustainability and IWRM are long renowned concepts in Turkey, but their integration into developmental issues and water management has been rather slow. The same is true for the fundamental basis of water security although it is also a new concept in the world. In Turkey, the basic difficulty has been to perceive the link between sustainability, water resources, and development. Misconceptions on these linkages and drawbacks related to institutional and legal aspects of water management in the country have slowed down the development of sound policies for decision making in management. Studies on these issues long remained at academic level, and the early institutional responses were rather slow. The chapter discusses the above problems and presents examples of the few studies carried out on sustainability and water security, including the water-food-energy nexus. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1925531221 | Turkey Forest with Respect to Sustainability | [
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1925531221 | As a natural part of global ecosystem, forests have been destroyed continuously
despite sustainable principles. In Turkey, forestation has started as utility forestation and
production forestation just as everywhere in the world and later on the type of forestation
suiting nature as well as multifunctional forestation has been prefered. At present, according
to the decision taken at United Nations Environment and Development Conference (1992) the
principles of sustainability have come to the fore. The main objective here is to provide
means for those settling in rural areas to make their living without destroying forest and
within the limits of protecting nature and maintaining development. In the light of this, forest
in Turkey are to be sustained in spite of lack of application, destroying forest to make fields,
irregular grazing, unlawful cutting, improper use of land and biological threats. It is
inevitable to put in practice regular production techniques and to organize peasant-forest
relation in order to determine the reproductivity capacity and limitations of Turkey forest,
which have rare natural, old forests environment of our country | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2903769497 | Influence of the EU Circular Economy Action Plan on Turkey's Energy Policy and Investments in Renewables | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2895815468",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903769497 | The European Union Circular Economy Action Plan is a new enactment but rapidly growing to transform EU economies into more sustainable sources and surroundings adopting measures that include renewable energy investments and low carbon strategy. As the world still faces huge environmental changes and climate problems, energy remains the major issue for both economic and ecological sustainability. Low carbon energy strategy is the main target for EU circular economy enforcing renewable energy sources which are healthy, clean, and cheap. In this chapter, circular energy act and its development in Turkey are explored and questioned. The study emphasizes the great potential of renewables in Turkey and shows that there is still much to be done to transform the energy market in order to adopt circular economy in the future. Barriers of economic risks and lack of cultural awareness strongly challenge the progress of Turkey in energy solutions. And more than that, those problems trigger the financial concerns limiting the future energy projects. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2164671297 | An overview of green building practice in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1590358485",
"https://openalex.org/W1682212836"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164671297 | The building industry is responsible for a large part of the worlds environmental degradation as buildings converge in themselves major indexes of energy and water consumption, raw material employment and usage of land. Thus, green buildings, which are defined as resource-efficient and ecosystem-conscious structures designed with a holistic understanding of social and environmental responsibility, have become the flagship of sustainable development. Today, in several countries, there is a well developed green building practice that is used to improve and assess diverse aspects of a building such as site selection, energy, water, material consumption, waste production and pollution. Ongoing development of the sustainability phenomenon, as well as some pioneer green projects in Turkey, has brought on awareness and discussions regarding the green building practice in the Turkish architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry recently. In this paper, current green building practice, legislative framework and policies regarding green buildings have been analyzed and deficiencies in policies and statutory regulation in Turkey are determined to bring forward suggestions towards a more institutionalized development of green building practice. On the other hand, Singapores Green Building Masterplan and its key aspects have been overviewed as a best practice in terms of a planned and holistic approach in the quest for constituting a model for countries looking for a widespread adoption of green building practice in the near future like Turkey. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519145",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2211761864 | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti - Enerji verimliliği kurumsal incelemesi | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211761864 | Energy efficiency (EE) is critical to help Turkey continue its trajectory of economic growth in a sustainable manner. The Government of Turkey recognizes this and has placed EE as a key component of its energy strategy and National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan. Over the past 5-10 years, it has made considerable advances in establishing a strong policy and legal framework, creating a robust institutional set-up and developing programs to support EE implementation. Institutionally, the General Directorate of Electric Power Resources Survey and Development Administration (EIE) had been mandated with EE policy making, implementation and promotion since 1981, and an Energy Efficiency Coordination Board (EECB) was established under the 2007 EE Law to coordinate various EE policies, programs and other efforts. In November 2011, EIE was converted into the General Directorate for Renewable Energy (GDRE) and absorbed within the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR). The World Bank conducted an EE institutional review in consultation with the Turkish Government with the objective to enhance their ability to more effectively manage EE policies and programs and thus contribute to helping meet its stated national EE targets. The review consisted of a detailed assessment of the current institutional set-up, including roles and responsibilities for EE in Turkey, along with a comparison with international experience and best practices. A final set of institutional options and recommendations are provided at the end of the report. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2995673499 | The Determinants of Sustainable Economic Growth in the Central Asian Turkish Republics | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995673499 | Sustainable economic growth is very important for sustainable welfare of society. In this context, it is vital to determine the factors affecting sustainable economic growth and to design economic policies for affecting sustainable economic growth. 
 Main aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of sustainable economic growth and to recommend economic policies and strategies for selected Central Asian Turkish Republics, namely, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in order to achieve sustainable economic growth and development.
 The main result of the study is that the main source of economic growth of Turkish Republics depends on the natural resources, which is not enough for sustainable economic growth in the long run. For this reason, Turkish Republics should transform their economic structures from natural sources based economic growth into science-technology and innovation based and global competitiveness oriented economic growth path by designing economic policies for developing human capital, education, research and development, national industry strategy improving the business and investment environment for investors and eliminating structural and institutional problems.
 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1753208861 | Turkey - Institutional review of energy efficiency | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1753208861 | Energy efficiency (EE) is critical to help Turkey continue its trajectory of economic growth in a sustainable manner. The Government of Turkey recognizes this and has placed EE as a key component of its energy strategy and National Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan. Over the past 5-10 years, it has made considerable advances in establishing a strong policy and legal framework, creating a robust institutional set-up and developing programs to support EE implementation. Institutionally, the General Directorate of Electric Power Resources Survey and Development Administration (EIE) had been mandated with EE policy making, implementation and promotion since 1981, and an Energy Efficiency Coordination Board (EECB) was established under the 2007 EE Law to coordinate various EE policies, programs and other efforts. In November 2011, EIE was converted into the General Directorate for Renewable Energy (GDRE) and absorbed within the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR). The World Bank conducted an EE institutional review in consultation with the Turkish Government with the objective to enhance their ability to more effectively manage EE policies and programs and thus contribute to helping meet its stated national EE targets. The review consisted of a detailed assessment of the current institutional set-up, including roles and responsibilities for EE in Turkey, along with a comparison with international experience and best practices. A final set of institutional options and recommendations are provided at the end of the report. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3136644854 | THE TURKISH INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3136644854 | In the Article is discussed how the activities of companies in the industrial sector of the Turkish economy relate to the principles of Sustainable Development. The article provides an analysis of a data base compiled from non-financial reports of Turkish companies covering the years 2007–2019 that contain data concerning the economic, environmental and social components of their activities. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative evaluations and calculations a conclusion is drawn that Turkey’s progress has been limited and uneven within the period under review. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3200301012 | Triangular Nexus Among Entrepreneur, Energy Policy and Economic Policy Uncertainties: A Symmetric and Asymmetric Evidence of Inclusive Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1811512828",
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"https://openalex.org/W2091266279",
"https://openalex.org/W2093660455",
"https://openalex.org/W2115411234",
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"https://openalex.org/W3088117561",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200301012 | This is inclusive study of Turkish sustainable development. Our study seeks to study Turkish sustainable development amidst policy uncertainty towards its energy policy and progressive economic performance. Double analyses of symmetric (Dynamic Ordinary Least Square-DOLS) and asymmetric (Non-linear autoregressive distributed lag-NARDL) approaches with granger causality estimate were adopted for clear and in depth analysis of this study. We adopt Turkish data of 1985 to 2017 for the analysis. From both approaches, entrepreneur activities and renewable energy policy are observed mitigating ecological footprint thereby impacting favourable to the environmental performance of Turkey, while the economic policy uncertainties has no mitigating force against the ecological footprint. The impact of economic growth on the environment comes in stages through inverted EKC hypothesis. Also, findings from granger causality attest to the findings from both symmetric and asymmetric by establishing a nexus through two-way granger causality between entrepreneur and ecological foot print which shows that the entrepreneur has a great influence in impacting ecological footprint (negatively as exposed from symmetric and asymmetric results).Renewable energy is found mitigating environmental damage through a one-way granger causality from renewable to ecological footprint. Hence, policy is advised to be framed towards enhancing entrepreneurial activities and renewable energy | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2911030323 | Public Housing Production In Turkey Within The Framework Of Sustainable Urban Development And Construction | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911030323 | It is difficult to say that the existing public housing applications put forward as a solution to the housing problem in Turkey has been developed with sustainable development and sustainable physical country and regional planning and urban development and architectural policies as the decision-making, programming, planning, design and implementation/construction process are directed towards a holistic goal. Considering the current situation in Turkey, a necessary document for environmentally sustainable housing and housing production reference and evaluation system is not available. The lack of an evaluation model to make reference to sustainability in Turkey, the absence of a national green building certification system that does not set the basic criteria and environmental performance evaluation is a serious shortcoming. This shortcoming is one of the important factors that hampers sustainable building and housing practices. In this context, the culture of production in public housing will be considered in the context of sustainability, sustainable urban development and sustainable architecture, which will evaluate international experiences and studies, and will discuss the possibilities for making both the mass housing production culture and the urban development sustainable. | [
{
"display_name": "IJAME",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306512944",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3159729752 | Public Housing Production In Turkey Within The Framework Of Sustainable Urban Development And Construction | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159729752 | It is difficult to say that the existing public housing applications put forward as a solution to the housing problem in Turkey has been developed with sustainable development and sustainable physical country and regional planning and urban development and architectural policies as the decision-making, programming, planning, design and implementation/construction process are directed towards a holistic goal. Considering the current situation in Turkey, a necessary document for environmentally sustainable housing and housing production reference and evaluation system is not available. The lack of an evaluation model to make reference to sustainability in Turkey, the absence of a national green building certification system that does not set the basic criteria and environmental performance evaluation is a serious shortcoming. This shortcoming is one of the important factors that hampers sustainable building and housing practices. In this context, the culture of production in public housing will be considered in the context of sustainability, sustainable urban development and sustainable architecture, which will evaluate international experiences and studies, and will discuss the possibilities for making both the mass housing production culture and the urban development sustainable. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Advances in Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764669509",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2796752090 | Fossil fuel subsidies as a lose-lose: fiscal and environmental burdens in Turkey. | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796752090 | Attempts at common agreements to phase out fossil fuel subsidies (FFS) have been increasing, as the topic generated momentum through the Rio Dialogues prior to the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) and following the Paris Agreement in 2016. This study quantifies the magnitude and the relative importance of FFS in the Turkish economy and produces a relevant national FFS synthesis for policy design. FFS form a complex system of a self-contradictory nature that stands in stark contrast with the Turkish government’s statements regarding sustainable development. Based on available data from the 2000s, we find that Turkey provides state support for coal and the exploration of oil and natural gas that represents roughly 0.2 percent of its nominal GDP per year. Continuing to subsidize fossil fuels narrows down the fiscal options that could otherwise be used to support cleaner technologies and mitigation actions. Given the fact that fossil fuels have significantly negative implications for the environment and health, eliminating those subsidies has the potential to help combat environmental pollution, climate change, and related problems. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4313436120 | Why Is There a Need for a Value-Based Zoning Application Method in Urban Areas in Turkey | [
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{
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313436120 | In addition to the economic and social problems experienced due to migration from rural to urban areas in developing communities, there are also problems of 'physical settlement and use of property' in urban areas. After determining the needs for the solution of urban problems, it is necessary to "manage urban settlements and existing resources" in a fast, effective, accurate and sustainable approach. In this regard, the approaches implemented by central and local governments within the scope of the ‘11th Development Plan of the Republic of Turkey’, titled "Free Individual, Strong Society, More Democratic Turkey" published by the Ministry of Justice in 2021 are based on the perspective of 'individual rights and social reconciliation'. In addition, the importance of real estate property right, its strengthening and the need to use it without any problems were mentioned. In the process of ensuring the development of the 'zoning plan implementation in the Land Readjustment method' model including the sustainable, innovative and applicable qualifications for Turkey; Institutional level projects are produced by practitioners, users and academics. In this method/model development process, in the Land Readjustment (LR) method, it is important to 'pre-regulation and post-regulation equality of land value and protection of property rights' in the process of allocating zoning parcels to the property owner. In the phenomenon of sustainable urbanization, real estate is also the determinant of the social life of living in urban sociology in terms of 'problem-free use of property'. For this reason, innovative solution proposals are needed in cities where 'zoning planning and plan implementation processes will be carried out in a sustainable land management approach and interactively'. In this study, the deficiencies and negativities encountered both in the legislation and during the implementation of the LR method currently applied in Turkey will be revealed; in this regard, the methods applied in the world and the 'appliance based on value equality' models will be examined. Taking into account the social habits regarding the use of property, an answer will be sought to the question of why it is necessary to switch from the area-based application (equiproportion) principle to the value-based application (equivalence) model in the LR method in Turkey. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212512",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2906322791 | ORGANIC AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION IN TURKEY: A BRIEF REVIEW | [
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2014799802",
"https://openalex.org/W2077606586",
"https://openalex.org/W2469367299",
"https://openalex.org/W2490562489"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906322791 | The value of fisheries used as human food is increasing day by day. Aquaculture has also been influenced by organic demand and gained importance all over the world. Turkey has less polluted water sources compared to the countries that intensively apply the traditional farming methods and the countries where industrialization has occurred in advanced levels. This provides a great opportunity for organic production. It is clear that, in Turkey, many water sources and many facilities are structurally suitable for organic aquaculture. In the organic fish production method, the health status, welfare and wastes of the fish products are taken into account. The aim is to sell healthier, high-quality and reliable fish to consumers. The prohibition of the use of harmful chemical compounds in the production and processing of fish is an indication that these fish are of good quality and safety. Organic aquaculture production is a very important opportunity for the sustainable development of fisheries and should be supported for its development. In this study current situation and general application in organic aquaculture in Turkey have been investigated. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764572836",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2252943688 | SUSTAINABLE NEW CITY VAN, TURKEY | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2252943688 | While the negative effects of rapid urbanization is threatening cities and the environment, being more conscientious about the current problems and future expansions of the cities and developing new visions and strategies for new cities is crucial.
In this proposal, the aim is to develop a prototype of a sustainable new city in Turkey. Design area is called Carpanak, at the east shore of Lake Van. It is in the north of Van, the biggest city in the Eastern Anatolia district of Turkey.
Eastern Anatolia is a mountainous district with a severe climate. The region is less developed than the other regions in every aspect. Severe climate and lack of job opportunities caused outmigration from this region to big cities or onshore regions with more developed industries. A city with sufficient infrastructure, efficient energy solutions, green areas, well-designed transportation, economic viability, and open social structure will help reverse the migration and rescue Eastern Anatolia from being abandoned.
It is hoped that the design decisions, ideas, and the research can be applied as an outline to other underdeveloped areas in Turkey. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3137791185 | Determination of Current Situation of Sustainability Reporting in Turkey: A Content Analysis upon Banks Included in BIST Sustainability and BIST 100 Indices (Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlamasının Güncel Durumunun Belirlenmesi: BİST Sürdürülebilirlik ve BİST 100 Endekslerine Dâhil Bankalar Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi) | [
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"display_name": "Mustafa Tevfik Kartal",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137791185 | English Abstract: The banking sector, which is one of the leading sectors in many areas, handles sustainability reporting with high care and importance. Taking into consideration this condition, this study aims to evaluate the current situation of sustainability reporting in Turkish banks. In this context, sustainability reports of banks included in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Sustainability and BIST 100 Indices are examined by using content analysis method.
It is defined that there are only 9 publicly traded banks included in both BIST Sustainability and BIST 100 Indices. It is determined that although the oldest bank was established in 1924 in Turkey, the first sustainability report was published in 2008 in Turkey. Also, most of the banks excluding Turkiye Garanti Bankasi have not published their 2017 sustainability reports as of April 2018 yet. In addition to these, it is stated that half of the banks preferred to publish sustainability reports having core concept while another half of the banks preferred to publish their reports having the comprehensive concept which means that banks apply to report guidelines published by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). As a last, it is defined that all banks excluding ICBC Turkey Banks, which does not report sustainability have been preparing sustainability reports both in Turkish and English.
Turkish Abstract: Bircok alanda oncu sektorlerden biri olan bankacilik sektoru, surdurulebilirlik raporlamasini yuksek ozen ve onemle ele almaktadir. Bu durumu dikkate alarak, bu calisma Turk bankalarinda surdurulebilirlik raporlamasinin mevcut durumunu degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Bu kapsamda, Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Surdurulebilirlik ve BIST 100 Endekslerine dâhil bankalarin surdurulebilirlik raporlari icerik analizi yontemiyle incelenmistir.
BIST Surdurulebilirlik ve BIST 100 Endekslerinde sadece 9 adet halka acik banka bulundugu belirlenmistir. Turkiye'de en eski bankanin 1924'te kurulmasina ragmen, Turkiye'de ilk surdurulebilirlik raporunun 2008 yilinda yayinlandigi tespit edilmistir. Ayrica, Turkiye Garanti Bankasi disindaki bankalarin cogu 2017 yili Nisan ayi itibariyla 2017 surdurulebilirlik raporlarini yayinlamamistir. Bunlara ek olarak, bankalarin yarisinin temel konsepte sahip surdurulebilirlik raporlarini yayinlamayi tercih ettigi, bankalarin diger yarisinin kapsamli konsepte sahip raporlari yayinlamayi tercih ettigi, boylece Kuresel Raporlama Girisimi (GRI) tarafindan yayimlanan raporlama kurallarini uyguladiklari belirlenmistir. Son olarak, surdurulebilirlik raporlamasi yapmayan ICBC Turkiye Bankasi disindaki tum bankalarin hem Turkce hem de Ingilizce olarak surdurulebilirlik raporlarini hazirladiklari belirlenmistir. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4255088981 | Influence of the EU Circular Economy Action Plan on Turkey's Energy Policy and Investments in Renewables | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2499540045",
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"https://openalex.org/W2778700599",
"https://openalex.org/W2895815468",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4255088981 | The European Union Circular Economy Action Plan is a new enactment but rapidly growing to transform EU economies into more sustainable sources and surroundings adopting measures that include renewable energy investments and low carbon strategy. As the world still faces huge environmental changes and climate problems, energy remains the major issue for both economic and ecological sustainability. Low carbon energy strategy is the main target for EU circular economy enforcing renewable energy sources which are healthy, clean, and cheap. In this chapter, circular energy act and its development in Turkey are explored and questioned. The study emphasizes the great potential of renewables in Turkey and shows that there is still much to be done to transform the energy market in order to adopt circular economy in the future. Barriers of economic risks and lack of cultural awareness strongly challenge the progress of Turkey in energy solutions. And more than that, those problems trigger the financial concerns limiting the future energy projects. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3194135772 | An Innovative Approach to Sustainability | [
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194135772 | Solutions to sustainable development (SD) challenges are complex and context-specific. Ozyegin University (OzU) created a structure to manage all its sustainability endeavours aligned with these two facts. To this end, OzU first understood the priorities of Turkey to achieve SD in terms of SDGs. Subsequently, the university conducted a self-assessment to determine the SDGs that it is most competent at. By combining these two analyses, OzU determined the areas in which it can have the highest impact in the SD of Turkey. In conducting these analyses, a holistic approach was adopted, to consider the interconnectedness of the SDGs. The tools of the network analysis were employed to address the intertwined relationships among the SDGs. The analysis revealed four domains which led to the creation of four Sustainability Clusters. The clusters are positioned under the newly established Sustainability Platform managing and combining all the sustainability endeavors in relation with both these domains and otherwise. In this paper, the creation of processes of Sustainability Platform and Sustainability Clusters the structures which aim to contribute to the SD of Turkey will be elaborated. Practical insights will be developed based on this structure | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206551",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1987202180 | A Cost-efficient and Environmental-restricted Optimization of the Turkish Energy Supply System | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2014548017",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1987202180 | Considering a very dynamic and fluctuating economic development of Turkey, continuity in energy supply and environmental aspects have always been the primary concern of a sustainable development. In this study, a comprehensive and techno-economic based energy-environmental analysis for the Turkish energy supply system has been modeled. The main aim of this study is to provide alternative cost-efficient future energy pathways under varies energy-environmental related polices. As a decision support methodological tool, the Energy Flow and Optimization Model-Environmental/General Algebraic Modelling System energy-environmental optimization model is used. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4310117100 | The Interactions among Air Freight, GDP, Energy Usage and Ecological Footprint: An Empirical Investigation from Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310117100 | The major aim of this manuscript is to examine the long-run relationship between air freight, economic growth, energy usage and ecological footprint by employing Multivariate Regression (MR), FMOLS (Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares), DOLS (Dynamic Ordinary Least Square), CCR (Canonical Co-integrating Regression), and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) analysis for Turkey from 1970 to 2018 within the sense of EKC hypothesis. According to Multivariate Regression (MR) result of Turkey, air freight, economic growth, and energy usage influence the ecological footprint from 1970 to 2018. Besides, the long-term linkage of variables including air freight, economic growth, energy usage and ecological footprint is indicated through FMOLS, DOLS, CCR and GMM analysis which is verified the EKC hypothesis for Turkey. Thus, all-time series analysis of this paper confirms that air freight, economic growth, and energy usage cause environmental pollution between 1970 and 2018 for Turkey. When the empirical results are considered the Environmental Management System has not yet been established at airports open to international traffic. However, in order to meet the standards expected by international aviation authorities, it is necessary to develop practices in this regard at airports in Turkey. Today, when environmental pollution has reached serious dimensions, airport operators, local people and every unit of the aviation industry will go to produce solutions and take precautions together. With the Environmental Management System to be established within the airport, which is accepted as indispensable businesses in terms of social and economic aspects for the environment; it will be able to achieve sustainable development by increasing their performance in the new period. The use of renewable energy sources at airports will contribute to the process. Financial incentives should be provided to airline companies that are willing to invest in line with these targets, and tax exemptions should be introduced for such investments. Although it does not seem possible in the near future, it is important for the future sustainability of the sector to carry out studies on electric air transportation. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764470041",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4225270221 | Historical Development and Restructuring of CAP Towards a Sustainable Agriculture | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2110193507",
"https://openalex.org/W2158502570",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4225270221 | This chapter addresses the changes through the years in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), one of the oldest and most established policies of the European Union, within the framework of the sustainability and environment, and evaluates the impacts of this change within the Turkish agricultural policies. The chapter has three sections. The introduction offers a background knowledge about CAP. In the second section, the reform progress of the CAP is examined through the years. The third section compares economic data on agriculture in Turkey and the EU. Results of the chapter highlight restructuring of CAP towards policies towards sustainability. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4247582369 | null | [] | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4247582369 | The EU is one of the largest energy consumers in the world. However, it faces issues of high fuel import dependency, energy resources import diversification, lack of pipeline infrastructure, etc. There are several ways to improve EU's energy sector by wider use of natural gas (NG). Such projects as ITGI-Poseidon, TANAP, TAP, TurkStream and others may provide necessary capacities. Turkey plays an important role as a transit country for NG supplies and in the future it can become one of the key gas hubs in the south-eastern part of Europe, as it occupies a strategically advantageous geographical position. This paper reviews the main economic development and energy sector indicators of the EU, along with current and future NG supply and transit projects. It is stated energy cooperation between Russia, Turkey and the EU is essential for sustainable development of both EU and Turkey energy sector. Hence, recommendations for NG sector development and further energy cooperation with Russia are provided.Keywords: Natural Gas, Energy Supply, Energy CooperationJEL Classifications: Q3, Q4DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7093 | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764470041",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4317931825 | Sustainability Communication: Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Practices of the Hotel Chains in Turkey | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Maltepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I44457188",
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"display_name": "Özden ÖZLÜ",
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"Turkey"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2489645317",
"https://openalex.org/W2796474418",
"https://openalex.org/W4224299164"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317931825 | In this research, it has been examined whether the hotel chains serving in Turkey implement the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 in their sustainability practices by acting as green hotels and how they attempt to attract guests with their sensitivity towards the environment. The sample includes three Turkish and three international hotel chains having the highest number of rooms. The data between 2019 and 2021 about which goals the hotel chains adopt have been obtained from their sustainability reports on their web pages or on the Internet and analyzed through web content analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that two of Turkish hotel chains do not adopt any of the 17 goals; the other adopts 15, two of the international hotel chains adopt 12 and one adopts 6 goals. None of the hotel chains have submitted their reports on their own web pages directly. Instead, some have a link directing visitors to their reports on the Internet others do not, but they hold their reports on the World Wide Web. Consequently, it has been observed that neither national nor international hotel chains have a tendency to use their hotel web pages for sustainability communication. | [
{
"display_name": "MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519168",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4256224864 | Eco-Municipalities and Municipal Applications for Sustainability | [
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"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2154482020",
"https://openalex.org/W2286538686",
"https://openalex.org/W2571029529"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4256224864 | The eco-municipality models and municipal applications for sustainability are criticized for not yet finding a sustainable development model for Turkish municipalities. In the improvement of the sustainable municipality concept, some common decision had been taken and defined the related standards. LA21, EMAS for municipalities, and ISO standards are the examples coming forward. The methodology is based on literature review of experiences of the eco-projects that have been made in municipalities and SWOT analyses for these projects. In Turkey, the first step has been taken in LA21 processes to adopt the eco-municipal approach in transformation. For the further steps, the need for establishing an integrated model among the different applications has been concluded. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2593274531 | Perceptions of Female and Male Students on Sustainable Maritime Development Concept: A Case Study from Turkey | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
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"display_name": "Cemile Solak Fişkin",
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"display_name": "Durmuş Ali Deveci",
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2222618222",
"https://openalex.org/W2237582904"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593274531 | Objective: It is a fact that maritime transport is essential for achieving sustainable transport development, and the concept of sustainable development has recently raised great interest in maritime industry. The fundamental role in driving and supporting the sustainability should be pursued by young people, and in Turkey as a developing country, sustainable maritime development should be particularly emphasized by the young population amounting to one third of total. The aim of this paper is to analyze the perceptions of female and male students on sustainable maritime development concept. Method: In order to reach this aim, the study was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to maritime faculty students in Turkey. Three pillars of sustainable maritime development were used to reveal how important the issue is for students and how they perceive them. Results: The study indicated strong emphasis of social sustainable maritime development while the key factor perceived as water pollution as one of the environmental item. Conclusion: The results of the study reveal not only the perceptional differences between Turkish female and male students on sustainable development concept but also on sources of environmental concerns. | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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https://openalex.org/W4367059141 | Clean and Sustainable Environment Problems in Forested Areas Related to Recreational Activities: Case of Lithuania and Turkey | [
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{
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"display_name": "Ardahan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133229071",
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"display_name": "Ahmet Atalay",
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"display_name": "Vytautas Magnus University",
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"display_name": "Mindaugas Škėma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089464019"
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367059141 | Abstract With the acceleration of social life, people's interest and demand for forestry recreation activities is increasing. However, with this increase, it is inevitable that negative environmental effects will occur. Particularly mass participation poses an important risk for environmental sustainability. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the recreational activities organized in forest areas in Turkey and Lithuania, the environmental effects of these activities and the precautions to be taken. In Turkey and Lithuania, interviews were conducted to determine the attitudes of experts involved in recreational activity processes towards a clean environment and environmental sustainability. A semi-structured interview form was used in the interviews with forest operators and other experts. The sample group of the research consists of 17 experts from Turkey and Lithuania. According to the results of the research, recreational activities are organised in forest areas in both countries, but the most important problem related to these activities is waste production. In addition, there is also damage to the natural environment. Although there are legal regulations in both countries, there are no definite results in solving environmental problems. It can be said that necessary measures such as raising awareness of people and ecological education should be taken in order to ensure the right of individuals to live in a safe and clean environment and at the same time to ensure sustainability in forest areas. as the improvement of legal regulation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4387727461 | G7 Ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin ENTROPY, CRITIC ve EDAS Yöntemleriyle GGGI Göstergelerine Göre Sıralaması ve Değerlendirilmesi | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387727461 | The rapid increase in industrialization in societies causes environmental problems to emerge as an important problem. In all societies, the approach to the environment is becoming more sensitive and it is observed that studies on environmental performance have started to increase. The Global Green Growth Index (GGGI), an important measure of environmental performance, has been publishing reports comparing countries' performance scores since 2005. This study examines the changes in the rankings in the post-2010 period by using the Global Green Growth Index data to determine the environmental performance rankings of G7 countries and Turkey. The main objective of the study is to contribute to the realization of sustainable development by determining the position of G7 countries and Turkey according to GGGI. In the study, the performance ranking of the countries for the years 2010-2020 was made by using the ENTROPI and CRITIC weighting methods, which are among the Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods (MCDM), and the EDAS ranking method. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the importance of criterion weights affecting performance rankings. While Germany exhibits the best performance in general, it is observed that Turkey performs lower than developed countries. It has been determined that the indicator of efficient and sustainable resource use has a significant impact on the environmental performance of countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3141789622 | An evaluation of tourism activities in Turkey with reference to sustainable regional development | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3141789622 | As tourism becomes one of the most significant tools in regional development processes in developing areas, increasing interest turns toward the impact of tourism on environmental concerns. The changing processes and the results of many researches show if natural, historical and cultural environment could not be protected, there would be no expectations for sustainability in tourist destination areas. In this way, relevant policies on sustainable regional development appear to keep an optimality between development and environment when maximization policies for value added rates in tourism activities take priority for development plans in this respect. The main objective in this paper will be to analyse the impact of tourism activities in Turkey in the framework of some case studies on special areas which are involved in the international cultural heritage. It is supposed that intensity of problems changes related to type of tourism and characteristics of the region. In this way, some analytical methods and techniques, e.g. semantic differential testing, factor analysis and cross-table will be used in order to evaluate the contribution of tourism activities on some sample areas in sustainable regional development in Turkey as a Mediterranean country. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2164344670 | Use of Hydroelectric Power in Sustainable Development of Turkey | [
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"display_name": "R. Sever",
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W318376112",
"https://openalex.org/W2171138702"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164344670 | Energy is a vital element of development. Clear, reliable, environmental friendly
and sustainable energy is a prerequisite for the sustainable development. In recent years, it is
known that fossil fuel resources are getting towards to finish and also they cause several
environmental problems. Therefore, use of renewable energy sources are becoming a
necessity. The hydroelectric power, also called green energy, is among the renewable energy
sources although it has some disadvantages. Turkey, which is estimated that has 1% of the
world and 16% of Europe total hydroelectric power, has initiated projects in order to benefit
from these resources and some of them are completed and started to produce electricity.
However, as it is the case for several countries nowadays, Turkey is having problems in
producing required electricity. This energy necessity is partly overcome by importing petrol
and natural gas. However, being dependent on outside energy resources carries important
risks for economic and political development. Therefore, it appears that the best solution to
the energy shortage is to maximize the use of renewable energy sources in sustainable ways.
Currently, Turkey uses 34% (43 billion kwh) of the economic hydroelectric potential (125
billion kwh). Increasing this to 100% in the near future is quite important in terms of reaching
planned development objectives | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200469373 | The Effects of Environmental Tax On Ecological Footprint and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: a Nonlinear Cointegration Analysis On Turkey | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200469373 | Abstract This article presents a nonlinear analysis in Turkey on the effect of an environmental tax (ET) on the ecological footprint (EF) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. In the literature, most of the studies examining the effects of Environmental Taxes (ETs) on Environmental Degradation (ED) have used linear methods. The number of studies examining this relationship with nonlinear methods is few. However, there is no study examining the long-run effects of ETs on the EF, which is one of the most important indicators of ED, using nonlinear analysis. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the long-run effects of ETs on EF and CO 2 emissions in Turkey by nonlinear analysis. Therefore, the model consisting of annual data for the period 1994–2019 was estimated by Dufrénot et al. (2006) nonlinear cointegration test. According to the estimation results obtained, ETs do not have any long-run effects on EF and CO 2 emissions. Accordingly, it can be concluded that ETs in Turkey do not affect preventing ED. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1511894563 | Renewable Energy: Ideas for Developing Countries | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emek Barış Kepenek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082926062"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Dominance (genetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151913843"
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{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Energy security",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1511894563 | The concept has always been one of the strategic concepts. Its increasing dominance in economics has resulted in important outcomes in both national and international politics. The security of energy supply and the sustainable use of energy sources have become two main problems that have to be solved along with environmental concerns like climate change and socio- economic concerns like sustainable development. The idea of Renewable Energy (RE) has become a crucial factor in the current energy debates. The paper will examine RE policies of the European Union (EU) and Turkey. Although the EU is a pioneer in RE efforts, it has also policy implementation problems because of its multi-national structure. Turkey can acquire some benefits from the EU policies and practices for improving its energy structure and future policies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2729447318 | Fartygsåtervinning och FN:s globala hållbarhetsmål - En miljöfokuserad jämförelse mellan återvinningsprocesserna av fartyg på varv i Turkiet, Indien och Bangladesh samt hur dessa förhåller sig till FN:s globala hållbarhetsmål | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2729447318 | “We find many names for those we love” is a common expression. However, when it comes to Ship-breaking, Beaching, Ship Recycling or Ship Scrapping, many might argue this is in a way inappropriate due to the terrible working conditions for the shipyard workers and the degradation of the surrounding environment. Turkey, India and Bangladesh represents the most active countries within the ship-breaking industry where Bangladesh is currently leading in most scrapped ships per year. The three countries all operate under different legislations, economic power and geographical circumstances.
The thesis has been a qualitative case-study based on documentary research with the main purpose of elucidating the process each ship goes through when scrapped, separately for each country. This process includes the environmental standpoints, legal aspects and management of waste created in the process. In addition, a survey of future aspirations and projection towards the United Nation’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals has been carried out.
The case-study indicates that there are differences in the ship-breaking process in terms coping with environmental responsibility and regulations where Turkey and India often prove be industry leading, whereas Bangladesh in several ways lack clear targets and responsibility over the activities carried out on the tidal beaches.
What can be concluded regarding Turkey, India and Bangladesh is that all three countries have, in one way or the other, included the 17 Sustainable Development Goals into their future planning reports. Despite the comprehensive reports Turkey, India and Bangladesh have published on the subject, few substantial matters have been presented in terms of development towards the goals, especially in terms of ship recycling. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4242331360 | Republic of Turkey: Sustainable Urban Water Supply and Sanitation | [] | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242331360 | The main objective of this report is to identify and analyze the main issues faced by the WSS services in Turkey and to initiate a dialog with authorities on opportunitiesto enhance the quality, sustainability (technical and financial), and affordability of service provision as Turkey works to reach compliance with the European Union (EU) Drinking Water Directive (DWD) andthe Urban Wastewater Directive (UWWD) and with WSS related aspects of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). This objective is also very consistent with Turkey’s focus on reaching the recently established Sustainable Development Goals. The report identifies questions which were discussed ata high level workshop and related inputs subsequently received. Collecting and organizing the data necessary to perform in-depth analysis has provena challenge that could not be overcome in the timeframe of this study. The report therefore reliessolely on publicly available data and studies and on information collected through meetings withTurkish counterparts and EU colleagues and disseminated or validated at the workshop. This report is designed and written for high-level officials and authorities in central and localgovernments. Chapter one, which presents the sector’s main objectives, institutional arrangements,and regulatory framework, is kept short, as these are well-known to the target audience of thisreport.Chapter two presents an overview of the technical and financial status of the WSS.Chapter three compares the requirements of the EU Drinking Water and Urban Wastewater Directiveswith Turkish regulations and presents a short overview of the current compliance levels. Chapter four estimates the cost of reaching compliance with regulations related to wastewatercollection and treatment and service provisions in three scenarios: (i) under EU Urban Wastewater Directive requirements; (ii) under Turkish standards for nutrient removal in sensitive areas; and(iii) under Turkish standards of scenario 2, plus compulsory nitrogen removal treatment forcities of more than 50,000 people. It estimates the costs and operation and maintenance (O&M)requirements of existing infrastructure (per available data), incremental costs needed to complywith the regulations in each scenario, and where data is available, the related impact on O&Mand tariffs for utilities.Chapter five proposes questions worthy of further analysis which were discussed at a high-level workshop. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2887793361 | Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Contemporary Wooden Architecture in Turkey, in Terms of Sustainability | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887793361 | In the context of this paper, the ways of use of wooden building material in traditional and contemporary Turkish architecture is compared. This comparative analysis is made in terms of ecological, economic and socio-cultural sustainability. The concept of sustainability is envisioned as closely bounded up with the ways of achieving sustainable urban development of the country. In this context, on one hand, the physical and spatial features of traditional wooden buildings - both monumental buildings and examples of civil architecture - are evaluated in terms of sustainability indicators. On the other hand, concerning the same indicators, another evaluation is made for the contemporary examples of wooden architecture. The traditional examples for the comparison are chosen from valuable heritage sites in Turkey, whereas the contemporary ones are chosen from big cities where it is possible to use modern building techniques. The comparative analysis of these two types of buildings, made up of the same building material but having different structural systems and building techniques, enables us to set out the principles of sustainable architecture from past to present and also from tradition to contemporary. It is thought that, the results of this comparative study could light the way for achieving sustainable urban development of settlements with different urban or rural scales in especially developing countries, like Turkey. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4320879790 | Rating the Sustainable Energy Problems in Manufacturing Businesses and Selecting the Best Energy Security Policy: The Case of Samsun | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320879790 | Today, economic development and development are extremely important. With the increasing need for energy in both the world and Turkish economy, the importance of ensuring the sustainability of the energy resources used and the security of energy supply is also increasing. Implementation of a sustainable energy system; It includes important factors such as efficient energy use together with sufficient, economical, safe and environmentally compatible energy supply. Energy is one of the main factors to consider in discussions of sustainable development. The main dimensions of sustainability in energy production are environmental protection and the economically and socially sustainable supply of energy resources in a way that is reliable, sufficient and financially accessible in the long run. For this reason, it is important for Turkey to identify sustainable energy problems and determine the right energy policy. In this study, the determination of sustainable energy problems and the problems of determining the right energy security policy in manufacturing enterprises in Samsun province in Turkey were made with multi-criteria decision making methods. As a result of this research, the most ideal energy security policy was “Resource Sharing” in the selection created by using the degrees of sustainable energy related problems in manufacturing enterprises. On the other hand, the most ideal energy security alternatives were realized as Resource Sharing (A4)>> Source Distribution (A3)>> Resource Diversification (A1)>> Price Security (A2), respectively. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1947966628 | INTERNATIONAL GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS AND BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPLEMENTATION IN TURKIYE | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1947966628 | Constructing the buildings with traditional construction technology is one of the main reasons for the increase in global warming over the world, climate change and depletion of energy resources. Construction sector, in an effort to reduce negative effects which has been caused by itself, has developed an innovative solution called green building notion, in order to be in harmony with nature, sustainable, environmentally friendly and efficient in use of natural resources In Turkey, Buildings Energy Performance Regulations was established in 2008 with code number 27075, aimed to be effective and efficient in use of energy resources in buildings for environmental protection and preventing wastage of energy. In this study, examinations and comparisons are made with Turkish Buildings Energy Performance Regulations and the Green Building Certification Systems in the world. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2182525489 | A Model for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182525489 | SUMMARY Due to deficiency of land/terrain politics across the country, existence of dense urbanization against to development plans, absence of comprehension and opinion about real estate valuation in development applications; new legal and technical arrangements and development application tools are required for land settlements in Turkey. The process of urban regeneration comes in agenda because of dense urbanization, problems related with applications of land management, necessity to increase the standards of equipments in densely urbanized zones of cities, regeneration due to reduce the risks of earthquake ‐ a reality of Turkey ‐ and requirement of new constructions in demolished areas. In this paper, authors suggest methods and recommendations concerning law and legitimacy for development plan applications, which will settle this process. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W1764182185 | Sustainable Economies: The Case of Turkish Economy within Steady-State Economies | [
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https://openalex.org/W4244978399 | Eco-Municipalities and Municipal Applications for Sustainability | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244978399 | The eco-municipality models and municipal applications for sustainability are criticized for not yet finding a sustainable development model for Turkish municipalities. In the improvement of the sustainable municipality concept, some common decision had been taken and defined the related standards. LA21, EMAS for municipalities, and ISO standards are the examples coming forward. The methodology is based on literature review of experiences of the eco-projects that have been made in municipalities and SWOT analyses for these projects. In Turkey, the first step has been taken in LA21 processes to adopt the eco-municipal approach in transformation. For the further steps, the need for establishing an integrated model among the different applications has been concluded. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3124547090 | Competitive Industrial Performance Index and It’s Drivers: Case of Turkey and Selected Countries | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124547090 | Competitiveness of manufacturing industry is regarded as one of the basic determinants of long run sustainable growth of a country. Therefore it is important to have an understanding of relative positions of countries in terms of competitiveness and determinants of competitive ability. This study aims to reveal the standing of Turkey in a group of countries and analyze determinants of competitive ability. The competitive industrial performance (CIP) index, taken to be an indicator of relative competitive ability, has been calculated for a sample of 33 countries for years 1985, 1990, 1998 and 2002. Panel data methods then have been employed to reveal sources of competitive ability. Conducted analysis reveals Turkish manufacturing industry to be lagging behind many of the sample countries and presents a grim picture for sustainable development in medium and long run. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3081698328 | Impact of the Eco-Schools Program on “Education for Sustainable Development” in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3160258446 | GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS: COMPARISON OF TURKEY AND BULGARIA | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160258446 | Sustainability is defined as it meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation’s needs. Today the topic of sustainability has the urgent importance. Especially buildings consume large amount of energy and resources. Construction sector has great impact on environment. During construction process, occupancy, renovations and/or restorations and demolition, buildings consume energy, water and sources. They are also generating waste and emit harmful atmospheric emissions. Since 1990’s countries had issued a series green building assessment scheme. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) developed by United States of America, Building Research Establishment’s Assessment Method (BREEAM) developed by United Kingdom and German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB) developed by Germany are the most commonly used. There is now a proliferation of standards, rating and certification systems to assistance in order to deliver sustainable building in the marketplace. It is estimated that there are nearly 600 green certifications around the world. Green building rating programs vary in their approach with some outlining prerequisites and optional credits. Turkey and Bulgaria have some historical partnerships. So it can be useful to compare current situation of two countries in terms of green building certification. The comparison includes certification systems used in two countries. Bulgaria mainly depends on DGNB which is originally German evaluation system. Besides this some projects took LEED and BREEAM, as in Turkey. But the important difference in two countries is that Turkey has been developing its local system that is called Turkish Green Building Council (BEST). Thus in this paper the comparison mainly depends on BEST and DGNB. And also the certified projects in two countries are compared quantitatively. The benchmarks of two systems are compared in terms of similarities and differences. The characteristics of either standard system were summarized and some suggestions for improving Turkey’s evaluation standard for green building were proposed | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385882833 | Relationship Between Changes in Building Culture and the Carbon Footprint from Past to Present: A Case Study from Şanlıurfa-Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3136824974 | Adding a contribution to natural and environmental approach by Corporate social responsibility for the Turkish defense industry: A corporate framework for wildlife conservation in biodiversity hotspots of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3136824974 | It is important to prioritize natural and environmental issues in a balanced way with economic and social issues, when addressing the development progress of the Turkish Defense Industry, which has a high potential in the economy, with a socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable approach. Some approaches for a firm's responsibilities concerning society have typically excluded defense companies from their research, mainly on ideological grounds. On the contrary, the managers of defense companies have concerns that their companies imply to operate in socially responsible ways. Additionally, wildlife and biodiversity are well known that wildlife and biodiversity are under the direct and indirect impact of human activities. Current knowledge on biodiversity points out the requirement of further efforts and resources to increase the understanding and develop more effective conservation strategies. A framework for integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and wildlife conservation could increase the effort on this purpose, especially for less studied regions. This research aims to outline managers' characteristics and perceptions as decision-makers of CSR activities in the Turkish Defense Industry and propose a framework for integration between wildlife conservation and the Turkish Defense Industry's CSR. Results highlighted that demographic characteristics and company structure do not impact managers' CSR view as considerably as expected. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385728644 | Sustainable pathways for attaining net-zero emissions in European emerging countries – the nexus between renewable energy sources and ecological footprint | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385728644 | Abstract This study aims to investigate the relationship between renewable energy and ecological footprint during the period of 1994–2018 from selected developing countries in Europe (Czechia, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Romania, and Turkey). In this context, the ecological footprint (EF), which has recently been the most widely used environmental indicator in the literature and is known as the most comprehensive because it includes many environmental factors, has been determined as the dependent variable. As independent variables, renewable energy consumption (REC), energy-related tax revenue (ETR), and energy productivity (EP) are included in the model. GDP and development of environment-related technologies (DET), which affect the ecological footprint in the model, are determined as control variables. As a result of the panel data analysis, according to the Durbin–Hausman cointegration test result, a long-term relationship between the variables was determined. According to the CCE estimator analysis, it can be said that there is a positive relationship between ETR and GDP variables and EF. For the AMG estimator analysis, it can be said that there is a positive relationship between GDP and EP variables and EF. Finally, according to the results of the Konya Causality test, a unidirectional causality relationship is detected from environmental technologies to the ecological footprint in Turkey, and a unidirectional causality relationship from the ecological footprint to GDP in Czechia, Romania, and Turkey. Furthermore, no causality relationship is detected between other variables. Based on the results, several policy implications are suggested. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3027013710 | Negative Impacts of Fast Fashion from around the world to Turkey - Design a new model for territorial valorisation and increased awareness | [
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"display_name": "Semih Kirgecler",
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3027013710 | In this research, fashion, which is one of the most polluting and human rights violating sectors, is examined. Firstly, it started with the definition of fashion; then the current situation of the fast fashion industry, its negative impacts on economic, social and environmental issues were examined at a global level and finally Turkey has been reached as a case study. ???? Turkey, one of the leading countries in the field of textiles and cotton production, was examined in detail in this study. Territorial valorisations of the country were made and a new model project has been designed to raise awareness about sustainable fashion. After the research, a platform was designed in which the negative effects of fashion were explained for the public, in an easy to understand language to create awareness. It is aimed to encourage the people of the region to sustainable fashion. Furthermore, a small and exemplary sustainable collection was also created for the platform, which can be considered a reference for others. In addition, on this platform, local organic textile product manifacturers and vendors in Turkey have been marked on the map, in order to facilitate accessibility for consumers and to improve collaboration between local designers, manufacturers and vendors. With this project is aimed to make numerous events on sustainable fashion, to reach public by cooperating with well known fashion designers and to set an example for other local brands, to reduce environmental damage and human rights violations of this sector by emphasizing the importance of local designers and their transparent and local production chains. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1924807370 | Sustainable Community Development : Ideas on Implementing Social and Economic Applications from Hagaby, Sweden in the The Kerkenes Eco-Center in Yozgat, Turkey | [
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2018295357",
"https://openalex.org/W3021903538"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1924807370 | The purpose of this study is to develop a sustainable community in a village called Sahmuratli inYozgat, Turkey based on the remarkable case of a Swedish eco-village called Hagaby. TheKerkenes Eco- ... | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4378570530 | Sustainable Eco-village for the Displaced Community of Hatay, Turkey | [
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{
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"display_name": "H. Semih Eryıldız",
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{
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378570530 | Recent earthquake outbreaks and refugee crisis in southern Turkey demands more wholesome and considerate approaches in built environment design more so than ever for the country. Sustainability has been a subject of concern in various levels of our society. Many times, urban design overlooks the unusual and rich achievements of Ecovillages. Ecovillage offers the society an orderly, recyclable and sustainable life on contrary to polluted hectic city life. Overconsumption is replaced by underconsumption and self-consumption. Adobe is used as an alternative sustainable material for this proposal. Qualitative case studies on different eco villages, adobe city and sustainable urban projects are made. This paper discuss how sustainable architecture can facilitate the displaced people by proposing Eco-Village design in Hatay region of Turkey. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387283214",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3195325698 | Eco-villages as Sustainable Human Habitats: Challenges and Conflicts in Turkey | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Istanbul Kültür University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197185219",
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"display_name": "Merve Güleryüz Çohadar",
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{
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"display_name": "Neslihan Dostoğlu",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195325698 | Faced with the effects of global warming, energy resource depletion, and other related social problems which have steadily worsened since the 1980’s, people around the world have sought to create more sustainable, resilient and ‘liveable’ communities. Two approaches have been developed: The first is reformist - developing piecemeal changes in response existing problems -; the second is utopian - creating new environments from scratch. Eco-villages are consciously developed as sustainable communities, and as such, are an example of the utopian approach. This study evaluates the creation of two eco-villages in Turkey facing physical, social, economic, and sustainability issues. Our research starts by discussing two well-known eco-village initiatives, which enables us establish the key features of eco-village initiatives generally. We then analyse these key features in the context of two eco-villages selected in Turkey, using publicly available information from websites, observations from site visits, and details from personal interviews conducted with the founders of each settlement. Our findings, which relate to the physical, social, economic, and sustainable aspects of the eco- villages, are subsequently tabulated and compared with the original two eco-village initiatives discussed. In closing, several recommendations are made for the ongoing success of the initiatives in Turkey. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215349",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4386176317 | Evaluating Occupational Accidents and Disease-Based Sustainable Performances of the Turkish Development Regions Using a Hybrid MCDM Approach | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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https://openalex.org/W4310508050 | Evaluation of Sustainable Green Building Indicators by Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310508050 | The relevance of the notion of sustainability today is revealed by global warming, pollution, and the depletion of water resources in a world that has become a village as a result of fast globalization. The number of buildings in which many natural resources are consumed during the construction phase and severe damage to the environment caused by the wastes generated is constantly increasing. The construction of green buildings can reduce these negativities caused by the construction. Environmental sustainability in Turkey is still in its infancy. The goal of this research is to define and rank sustainability indicators to evaluate green building production in Turkey as a tool for assessing sustainability. To evaluate green buildings, 12 criteria in four dimensions have been presented. The weights of the dimensions and criteria addressed in the assessment framework were determined using the novel fuzzy level-based weight assessment (LBWA), which can represent human reasoning. The results show that ecology and energy-saving are the most critical dimensions in evaluating green building production in Turkey while reducing waste and health are the least essential dimensions. Research output can be a valuable reference for green building builders in the country. It can serve as a guide to selecting and promoting optimal applications in green building products. In addition, the proposed framework can be adapted for countries that are similar to Turkey’s climate and environmental conditions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4247509067 | Mirrors of Capitalist Modernization in Turkey: Review of Adalet, Begüm, Hotels and Highways: The Construction of Modernization Theory in Cold War Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2734436881 | Development of Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries Management in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3144909159 | Local Agenda 21 and Practices in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W1595982555 | Local Agenda 21 and Practices in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3144144987 | Public Policy and Sustainable Tourism in Turkey | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
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{
"display_name": "Public policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3144144987 | Although tourism has been considered as an important activity for the well-being of the economies and state regulations on tourism have a considerable history in Turkey, the concept of sustainable tourism was first mentioned in the 8th Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005). Until that time however, almost all shores, forests, natural attractions and high plateaus were announced as tourism areas. In this regard, a productive and rationale use of the natural resources and even protection of ecologically and biologically sensitive areas require a comprehensive determination of tourism policies and plans. The aim of the paper is to analyse state policies on sustainable tourism and discuss future plans and projects of the government in Turkey. Further, the study also aims to offer recommendations for policy makers in order to better manage the policies regarding sustainable tourism. | [
{
"display_name": "MPRA Paper",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206839936 | Eco-villages as Sustainable Human Habitats | [
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"affiliations": [
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"display_name": "Istanbul Kültür University",
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"display_name": "Merve Güleryüz Çohadar",
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],
"display_name": "Neslihan Dostoğlu",
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] | [
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206839936 | Faced with the effects of global warming, energy resource depletion, and other related social problems which have steadily worsened since the 1980’s, people around the world have sought to create more sustainable, resilient and ‘liveable’ communities. Two approaches have been developed: The first is reformist - developing piecemeal changes in response existing problems -; the second is utopian - creating new environments from scratch. Eco-villages are consciously developed as sustainable communities, and as such, are an example of the utopian approach. This study evaluates the creation of two eco-villages in Turkey facing physical, social, economic, and sustainability issues. Our research starts by discussing two well-known eco-village initiatives, which enables us establish the key features of eco-village initiatives generally. We then analyse these key features in the context of two eco-villages selected in Turkey, using publicly available information from websites, observations from site visits, and details from personal interviews conducted with the founders of each settlement. Our findings, which relate to the physical, social, economic, and sustainable aspects of the eco- villages, are subsequently tabulated and compared with the original two eco-village initiatives discussed. In closing, several recommendations are made for the ongoing success of the initiatives in Turkey. | [
{
"display_name": "Ekistics and the new habitat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215349",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2246858149 | Awareness-rasing Sustainable Business and Corporate Social Responsibility Among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises | [
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"display_name": "Onlem Ersoz Huseyin",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ramazan Kılıç",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178008962"
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{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1686678914",
"https://openalex.org/W1977010855",
"https://openalex.org/W2010366711",
"https://openalex.org/W2036453286",
"https://openalex.org/W2177756622",
"https://openalex.org/W2242405418"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2246858149 | Sustainable business and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities have been raising in
Turkey since 2001 Economic Crisis. Corporate social responsibility (CSR), is an approach
developed with the concept of sustainable development. CSR is a kind of self-regulation
management and organization model. CSR means that a company's business model should
be socially responsible and environmentally sustainable. It refers to responsible corporate
action beyond legal requirements; CSR manifests itself throughout the value chain, in a
company’s treatment of its employees and in its dealings with the relevant stakeholders.
Especially, most large-sized companies in Turkey at least have played some roles on
sustainable development with their projects, activities or reports. Most of them have relations
with the world business environment. That’s why they could find chance and had to use
sustainable strategic management methods to prevent their stakeholders. But many small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) couldn’t have realized yet the importance of sustainability
and CSR because of the many reasons (financing, accounting, human resources, work places,
cultures and others). SMEs give dynamism to the Turkish economy, employment and
businesses providing an important contribution to sustainable development. 98% of total
enterprises in Turkey ara SMEs, Community and the environment in which SMEs can make
significant contributions to corporate social responsibility. Because the term responsible for
the business, social and environmental issues become part of the company's activities to
ensure the economic success of the company with sustainability. CSR in Turkey is not a new
subject. Historical background the society has already got a culture of philanthropy by some
foundations and trade guilds. The research problem was how SMEs efforts could be
improved into responsible entrepreneurship by raising questions on the possible ways with a
profitable and sensible manner. The research may also help the companies in our region
identify further actions that they can take to strengthen their business, its reputation and
performance. The research area was undertaken in Aydin. Only seven percent of companies
have ISO 9000 certificate. Almost nearly SMEs don’t have certificates such as ISO 14000
and CE certificates. This situation may be the result of SMEs adequate environmental
awareness. SMEs owner/managers play important roles to build workplace, environmental,
marketplace and community policies. Cause they are the first policy makers on entreprises’
values. Besides they think that these are unnecessary expenditures for themselves and the
society or they have limited ability to apply.
Keywords: Sustainable Business, Corporate Social Responsibility, Small and Medium-Sized
Enterprises, Business Policies, Company Values | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285320517 | Rating the Sustainable Energy Problems in Manufacturing Businesses and Selecting the Best Energy Security Policy: The Case of Samsun | [
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"display_name": "Mustafa Ergün",
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"display_name": "Salíh Memiş",
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"display_name": "Selçuk Korucuk",
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Eskişehir City Hospital",
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}
],
"display_name": "Çağlar Karamaşa",
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] | [
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"display_name": "Environmental economics",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777172336"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy supply",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776190866"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520343842"
},
{
"display_name": "Efficient energy use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C7817414"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520301825"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy (signal processing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285320517 | Today, economic development and development are extremely important. With the increasing need for energy in both the world and Turkish economy, the importance of ensuring the sustainability of the energy resources used and the security of energy supply is also increasing. Implementation of a sustainable energy system; It includes important factors such as efficient energy use together with sufficient, economical, safe and environmentally compatible energy supply. Energy is one of the main factors to consider in discussions of sustainable development. The main dimensions of sustainability in energy production are environmental protection and the economically and socially sustainable supply of energy resources in a way that is reliable, sufficient and financially accessible in the long run. For this reason, it is important for Turkey to identify sustainable energy problems and determine the right energy policy. In this study, the determination of sustainable energy problems and the problems of determining the right energy security policy in manufacturing enterprises in Samsun province in Turkey were made with multi-criteria decision making methods. As a result of this research, the most ideal energy security policy was “Resource Sharing” in the selection created by using the degrees of sustainable energy related problems in manufacturing enterprises. On the other hand, the most ideal energy security alternatives were realized as Resource Sharing (A4)>> Source Distribution (A3)>> Resource Diversification (A1)>> Price Security (A2), respectively. | [
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning for energy and the environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764648236",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2905639636 | The Problematic of Savings: the Case of Turkey as an Emerging Market Economy | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Emre Alkin",
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Government revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C193991484"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993230221"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905639636 | This study provides an analysis on the course of private savings in Turkish economy, which are consideredto be the primary source of sustainable growth and development. It also discusses the way how growthmodel adopted by Turkey regulates the relationship between Public Expenditure, Taxes and Private Sav-ings. Based on the results obtained from this analysis, it has been concluded that ever expanding publicsector has a negative impact on private savings. As a long term solution, modifying or replacing the cur-rent growth model has been offered. As a short term offer, there is need to regulate the revenues andexpenditures of all public institutions including the Central Government Budget with the support of thelegislative authorities to eliminate the negative impact in question. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2996186358 | The Future of Multinational Corporation Investments In Turkey: An Evaluation of Environmental and Natural Sources Investments | [
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{
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"display_name": "Hitit Üniversitesi",
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"display_name": "Hakan Reyhan",
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],
"display_name": "Ahmet Mutlu",
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] | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
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{
"display_name": "Automotive industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623"
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{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
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{
"display_name": "Corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348171"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996186358 | It’s well known that receiving foreign investments is one of the main targets of Turkey’s economic policies since 1980’s. As a result of these policies, foreign-capitalized companies have considerable market shares in many sectors from automotive to mining, from food and beverage to petroleum, from agriculture to chemicals, from construction to pharmaceutical products. On the other hand, in last year’s there is a remarkable and growing public reaction to the foreign investments especially investments related to natural resources and environmental areas. Thus, in near future MNC’s which wanted to invest in Turkey would need to take more attention to public’s tendencies then government policies. In this study, main policies concerning MNC investments in Turkey will be evaluated and public’s approaches to foreign investments in environmental and natural resources will be discussed. In this study government perspectives of the foreign investments made by MNC’s and stimulation policies for foreign investments made by MNC’s will be evaluated in terms of sustainable development policies. Then, public’s reactions which raised especially after 2000’s to the foreign investments in environmental and natural resources and potential results of these reactions for future investments will be evaluated. Method of the study, based on literature review, and analysis of statistics and social event. In the study, the sensitivity against environmental and natural resource investments was found to be active in the past. Thus, MNC, for this type of investment, must more focus on changes in Turkey. | [
{
"display_name": "Uluslararası Avrasya ekonomileri konferansı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216963",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4310871598 | Localised strategies and principles of good governance for the Sustainable Development Goals: where do the local authorities in Turkey stand | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310871598 | The Sustainable Development Goals have been set by the representatives of all nations on the Earth, for people, planet, prosperity and peace. It is accepted that cross-sectoral nature of the SDGs requires collective responsibility, multi-level collaboration among all stakeholders, with the participation of people, for whom these goals exist. This article has revealed that, among the 30 metropolitan municipalities in Turkey, where localisation of the SDGs and multi stakeholder local governance is rare, just a few of them have aligned their targets partially with those of the SDGs. Local authorities in Turkey do great jobs regarding many aspects of the 2030 Agenda; however, their works need a torch, in the form of a localised strategy of the SDGs, better governance and a sustainable, institutional mechanism for monitoring the progress. The motto of 'leave no one behind!' cannot be realised without full engagement of local authorities in this challenging process. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82475071",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2995995542 | Sustainable Environmental Policy in Turkey: Climate Change Case | [
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"display_name": "Mahmut Güler",
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995995542 | Environmental problems have become the main agenda of all countries in the world since 1970’s. Various reports have been written, international meetings have been held and various contracts, agreements and action plans were accepted according to these decisions. Each of these arrangements has reflected to policies of countries. The most important issue of international meetings is that environmental values and natural resources should be used rationally and without extravagancy, should be protected and sustained considering the policy of using rights and benefits of current and future generations. In this sense, the concept of “sustainable development” which aims at enabling economic growth and is defined as an environmentalist view in included in the report called Our Common Future which is prepared by Bruntland in 1987 and presented to United Nations Commission of Environment and Development. Later on, this principle was accepted as the main principle of meeting in RIO Summit of 1992. Turkey which is one of the developing countries did not remain out of this process and determined environmental policies in accordance with decisions in global level. Turkey participated in both meetings mentioned above; carried out preparation studies according to these principles and adapted these principles to legal regulations and policies about environmental and economic development. In this study, first of all historical development of sustainable development concept in global sense will be explained and then it will be evaluated how this principle influences environmental policies in Turkey in analytical way together with examples of practice. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216963",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3189543420 | Financing Sustainable Development in an Emerging Economy | [
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"display_name": "Fatih Kayhan",
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"https://openalex.org/W3114066015",
"https://openalex.org/W4285719266"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189543420 | The purpose of this chapter is to review the Turkish private pension system as a key determinant of sustainable development of the country. The private pension system is of great significance in order to promote sustainable development. This is attributable to the fact that high level of total savings which are secured through individual savings are conducive to investments and in turn finances sustainable development and growth. Turkey, as an emerging economy, is considered to be one of those economies with low level of total savings. In an effort to deal with this issue, governments paid attention to an increasing level of savings of households. Individual retirement system (private pension system) is devised so as to increase savings and to fund investments with national sources. Therefore, it is safely argued that the very rationale behind the introduction of private pension system is associated directly with the aim of increasing total savings in the economy and ensuring sustainable development. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197772",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3097942624 | Strategic Disaster Management | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097942624 | In this study, by considering the relationship between disaster management and sustainable development in general, disaster management is handled with strategic management and planning approach and its roles in sustainable development are emphasized. Besides literature search, the study primarily focused on disaster management, then, through the example of Turkey, disaster management and development of disaster policy were evaluated on the basis of sustainability and strategic planning. In addition, it was emphasized that for Turkey and other countries alike, disaster management should not only be considered as an emergency event, but it should also be handled in the national strategic plans and targets with a multi-stakeholder, governance approach that includes all dimensions such as risk mitigation, intervention, improvement and reconstruction. For this purpose, it is planned to include suggestions on how common development and cooperation models should be on a national and international scale. | [
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https://openalex.org/W562363526 | Istanbul or Tokyo: Sustainable future for olympics? | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey",
"Qatar"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W562363526 | Istanbul and Tokyo had a strong competition last year in order to organize the 2020 Olympic Games. They tried to give their bests.At the end, Tokyo won the bid with the majority votes of IOC members.Olympics application package of Turkey was very impressive. But there were some very important weaknesses under some titles of Istanbul‘s application.Especially, this package was not discussed before and after the decision of
IOC at the Turkish public.As we look the development of preparations of FIFA World Football Cup 2022 in Qatar, it is sure that there are chronicle problems.This gives us a certain opinion that IOC has more sensible approaches than FIFA dealing with mega events in the terms of sustainability.This study tries to give
comparative and accurate information to prepare scientific application packages for future and will try to analyse pre-development and implementation of such mega organizations in the terms of economic, social and environmental sustainability. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W650810612 | Sustainable Climate Change Adaptations in Developing Countries: A Case Study of the Turkish Cypriot Community’s Adoption of Pomegranate Farming | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W650810612 | Climate change is a growing issue for developing countries, as they typically lack the technical and financial inputs to implement the necessary agricultural adaptations. These countries also suffer from the classic collective action problem; although they are able to identify the issue and a potential solution, their individual resources are not substantial enough to enact change. This article discusses north Cyprus’ 2006 adoption of pomegranate production and its relationship to climate-related agricultural concerns. We argue that the Turkish Cypriot community would not have been able to start an effective pomegranate agribusiness without third-party financial and technical assistance. As a post-conflict developing community, they lacked the resources necessary to collectivize on their own and initiate crop switching. Thus, Turkish Cypriot farmers needed external resources in order to launch a sustainable development project. The programme was a successful example of sustainable peacebuilding as it required local ownership. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4390445737 | Evaluation European Green Deal for Türkiye: Based on The Decision Tree Models | [
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{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390445737 | Sustainable Development Goal significantly indicates the clean energy, climate actions and environmental development. Especially with the European Green Deal's coverage of international trade, many countries have accelerated their efforts to reduce their emission rates. In addition, the fact that the importance to be taken differs on a sectoral basis, which requires the separation of emission rates by sector and the necessary measures to be taken.
 This study discusses the possible consequences of including Turkey in the emissions trading system within the scope of the green deal and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 13 and SDG 15) in the light of the reasons stated. For this prediction, the m5p method, one of the data mining decision tree methods, was used. The model examined. According to the data obtained, environmental taxes currently do not have any effect on emission the effects of environmental taxes on CO2 emissions and estimated the emission value for the next 5 years if taxes were increased values in Turkey. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2581524519 | The Importance of the Sustainable Development in Terms of Quality of Life of the Future Generations | [
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"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2058993674",
"https://openalex.org/W2114696900",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2581524519 | Abstract. Within last few decades, sustainable development has started to become more and more popular as a conception. It proves how important is to approach to this matter via society, economy and environment etc. in terms of life standarts of future generations. Especially by the end of the 20 th century, as the new development tools gained more importance then this proved the necessity of sustainable development. Therefore this study was aimed on consideration of development progress in Turkey and Brazil. In this context, it has been discussed the progress levels of these countries in terms of sustainable development also it has been proved what policies need to be used in order to provide a more efficient sustainable development for Turkey. Keywords: Sustainable development, Renewable energy, Development, Sustainability. JEL Class: Q01, Q20, O10, Q56. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2265734116 | Transdisciplinary Teaching Approaches of Global Learning for Sustainable Development | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2265734116 | European Educational Research Association (EERA), ECER Main Conference Creativity and Innovation in Educational Research. Network 08. Research on Health Education’, Bahcesehir University, 10 - 13 September 2013, Istanbul, Turkey. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2884649037 | Türkiye’deki İllerin Çevresel Göstergeler Bakımından İncelenmesi: İstatistiksel Yaklaşım | [
{
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2884649037 | In the most general sense the environment, human beings and all other creatures with the nature and structure of the elements is defined as the totality of human nature and in nature. Today, the environment is one of the most important issues at the national and international level.Extensive studies is carried out on the protecting the environment and using of alternative energy sources instead of diminishing natural resources. Environmental indicators, is of considerable importance in the decisions of decision makers on issues related to the environment, of the establishment of environmental policies and evaluation of the results of these policeies. Environmental indicators, constitute the dimension of sustainable development. The assessment of the situation is done by comparing of countries and cities in terms of environmental indicators. The aim of this study, to examine statistically the variables in terms of environmental indicators of the cities in Turkey and to assess the status of the cities.The data used in this study were obtained from the publications prepared by Ministry of Environment and Urban and Turkey Statistical Institute | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3216088452 | Is “Canal Istanbul” Compatible with the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals? | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216088452 | This study analyzes the compatibility of the Canal Istanbul project with the Paris Climate Agreement (PCA) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Turkey ratified the PCA in October 2021 and has committed to the SDGs since 2015. However, the government in Turkey strives to capitalize on a mega construction project in Istanbul by bulldozing the city’s natural habitat, fabricating an artificial strait, namely “Canal Istanbul”, and building a luxurious city around it for the rich. The government has two separate aims with the project: to relieve traffic on the Bosporus and generate economic gains. Here we show that the implementation of the Canal Istanbul project breaches and undermines the PCA, and contradicts 17 of 17 SDGs. In particular, the project conflicts with SDG 10 (reduced inequalities), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities), SDG 13 (climate action), SDG 14 (life below water), and SDG 15 (life on land). | [
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https://openalex.org/W3159551571 | Usage of Satellite Technology in Monitoring the Wetlands of Turkey, Tigris, and Euphrates Watershed | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159551571 | With the increase of anthropogenic activities, the importance of the essence of life, water, proportionally continues to rise. The effective use of water is vital as an important role in socio economic development of nations. Thus, frequent water bodies monitoring is a crucial part of their sustainable management. As remote sensing data is useful in monitoring water and wetland areas, in this chapter we investigate the usage of Earth Observation satellite technology for monitoring wetlands in one of the most significant parts not only in Turkey, but in Western Asia. Along with a brief literature review about wetlands and remote sensing, this chapter investigates the water areas in Tigris and Euphrates Watershed in Turkey using Landsat-8 satellite imagery. The historical investigation showed significant development in the studied area with the several dam constructions in the watershed. The usage of satellite technology is crucial to long‐term water planning and management that incorporate principles of sustainability to avoid ecological and environmental catastrophes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2907175744 | An Analysis of Green Taxation in Turkey for Sustainable Growth | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907175744 | Ecological problems such as global warming, climate change, and loss of biodiversity are at the top of governments' agendas as negative externalities like fewer water sources, food and energy shortage, drought, desertification, and migration have recently been deeply felt by societies. Environmentally related taxes are one of the most important instruments of fiscal policy used to internalize “negative externalities” to prevent environmental pollution and to ensure sustainable growth. This type of tax represents the ideal principle that “the polluter pays.” Most of the European and OECD countries today have revised their tax systems to stop environmental destruction and have begun to implement environmental taxation. The purpose of this chapter is to carry out an analysis of green taxation in Turkey for sustainable growth. In this regard, this study aims to analyze green taxation practices and regulations within the scope of a sustainable economy in Turkey and offer solutions by considering the practices in various countries with effective green taxation policies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4288447987 | Emerging Actions and Energy Strategies for Sustainable Development of Sakarya City, Turkey: A SWOT Analysis | [
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https://openalex.org/W2903680927 | Comparative Evaluation of CO2 Emissions in Europe and Turkey Using GIS | [
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https://openalex.org/W2099693056 | When Economy Strengthens Sustainability : How Does Economic Integration Stimulate the Development of Progressive Environmental Regulations? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2099693056 | The interaction between economic integration and environmental policy has become an important issue in the last few years. Despite the considerable scholarly attention this topic attracted, actual government responses in terms of environmental policy outputs remain largely untouched by both theoretical and empirical work. To fill this gap, we suggest a theory-based disaggregation of the compound variable economic integration for deriving more precise expectations on its differential impact on environmental policy arrangements. In doing so, we show that economic integration may indeed trigger an upward movement – at least regarding the level of environmental policy setting. To illustrate our arguments empirically, we present evidence from Turkey. The analysis of the development of Turkish clean air policy from 1975 to 2005 highlights a regulatory expansion. At the same time, however, the emission of air pollutants increased as well. Consequently, we offer a differential interpretation of how environmental policy setting and enforcement are related to sustainable development. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2587900224 | Building a better Cittaslow: Bringing the Slow City to its Inhabitants | [
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https://openalex.org/W4386658027 | Emerging Strategies for the Sustainable Development of Solar Energy Sector in Turkey: A SWOT Analysis | [
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https://openalex.org/W4310936570 | Sustainable Supply Chains for Bioeconomy: A Survey on Projects and Literature on Agro-Biomass | [
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https://openalex.org/W4225303537 | Prioritization of the Potential Sectors for CO<sub>2</sub> Emission Reduction based on International Policies: A Case of Turkey | [
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],
"display_name": "Esra İ̇lbahar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012635778"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yıldız Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4101805",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
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],
"display_name": "Ali Karaşan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010588225"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yıldız Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4101805",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
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],
"display_name": "İ̇hsan Kaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022622779"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yıldız Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4101805",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
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],
"display_name": "Bestami Özkaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036681691"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "TOPSIS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51566761"
},
{
"display_name": "Action plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1912382159",
"https://openalex.org/W2805134523",
"https://openalex.org/W2903466805",
"https://openalex.org/W2973922622",
"https://openalex.org/W3112068985",
"https://openalex.org/W3152830484"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4225303537 | Day by day, with the increment in the world’s temperature, the ways of reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) have been started to be investigated more to slow down this process. To create a sustainable action plan and a road map, the governments and the international agencies have been started to take steps. Based on this aim, United Nations (UN) determined the most effective factors on GHGE with respect to their possible reduction amounts to take an action. On the other hand, the world bank identified related indicators of GHGE for the governments to create their individual agendas to work for a sustainable and affordable environment and city plans. This work proposes a methodology consisting of spherical fuzzy TOPSIS (SF-TOPSIS) and fuzzy inference system (FIS) for prioritizing the pre-determined sectors with respect to CO<inf>2</inf> emission reduction based on the climate change indicators. The SF-TOPSIS technique is used to obtain input data of the FIS by considering the distance to ideal solutions of the evaluated sectors for Turkey. Through the application, it is obtained that Transport, Energy, and Industry sectors are determined as the most effective against the CO<inf>2</inf> reduction based on the current ecosystem of Turkey. Since Turkey is a developing country and one of the G20 countries, its current focus areas are mainly increasing productivity considering high-level technologies, the supplement of inadequate and sufficient energy for both the industry and the householders, and investments in infrastructure for a better and faster transformation. Considering these aspects, the country’s primary investments areas are on industry, energy, and transportation to reach a better place considering the annual gross domestic product. Therefore, the obtained results are quite applicable and meaningful, and this study can be a good starting point for further actions. | [
{
"display_name": "2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363607821",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4281628045 | The impact of economic growth, renewable energy, non-renewable energy and trade openness on the ecological footprint and forecasting in Turkey: An case of the ARDL and NMGM forecasting model | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kafkas University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135987583",
"lat": 40.59825,
"long": 43.08548,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Serhat Çamkaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042327005"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kafkas University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135987583",
"lat": 40.59825,
"long": 43.08548,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Özlem Albayrak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082590088"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kafkas University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135987583",
"lat": 40.59825,
"long": 43.08548,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Samet Topal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039481058"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Distributed lag",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159009313"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecological footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83516724"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Openness to experience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84976871"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
"display_name": "Short run",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204208750"
},
{
"display_name": "Error correction model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134024062"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Cointegration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145162277"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281628045 | Abstract In this study, the effects of economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and trade openness on ecological footprint for Turkey were investigated. By using the annual data for the period 1980–2016, the short- and long-term relationship with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was examined. In addition, a prediction model is presented with the Multivariate Gray Prediction Model (NMGM) method. According to the findings obtained from the ARDL model, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production have a positive effect of 0.166, 0.1431 and 0.1118, respectively, on the ecological footprint in the long run. In the short run, economic growth, renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production has the same effect of 0.1941, 0.1673 and 0.1308 on the ecological footprint. In addition, no effect of trade openness on the ecological footprint has been detected, both in the long and short run. The originality of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of economic growth and trade openness on the ecological footprint, in addition to the amount of renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production in Turkey, using the ARDL model. In addition, another originality of this study is a dynamic evaluation of the ecological footprint for Turkey and the determination of the impact values of the variables that affect the ecological footprint. ARIMA models, in which the dependent variable is estimated with its own past values, are generally used as estimation models. Likewise, univariate gray estimation models also make estimations with the dependent variable's own past values. Another unique aspect of this study is the use of a gray estimation model, in which the variables that have been shown to have a significant short- and long-term relationship with ARDL are also included in the model. | [
{
"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2335918998 | OVERVIEW OF GREEN COMPUTING AND E-WASTE: THE CASE OF TURKEY | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vichuda Nui Polatoglu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023422100"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Hepkul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041418695"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Green computing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75027835"
},
{
"display_name": "Information and Communications Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961"
},
{
"display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465"
},
{
"display_name": "Greenhouse gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
},
{
"display_name": "Interdependence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185874996"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecological footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83516724"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Server",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93996380"
},
{
"display_name": "Electronic waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775930972"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2145625823"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2335918998 | The issues of sustainable ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and green computing have become much more important for business firms during the past several years. Green computing is defined by Murugesan (2008) as “the study and practice of designing, manufacturing, using and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems – such as monitors, printers, storage devices, and networking and communications systems – efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment.” Therefore, green computing issues are understandably complex because of the variety of technologies and processes involved and also of their interdependencies among various components. The aims of green computing are to protect the environment, to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas footprint. In emerging economies such as Turkey, economic growth leads to higher intensity of ICT usage and therefore, increasing the environmental impacts. There also has been an increasing number of laws and regulations dealing with environmental issues and in green computing in particular that businesses have to deal with. For example, a new e-waste law in Turkey which was inspired by the EU e-waste regulations will be effective in May of 2013. It brings responsibilities of e-waste collection and education for the public by manufacturers or importers of the electric and electronics equipments such as computers and peripherals. In this study, green computing issues are summarized including the review and analysis of green computing in general and green computing initiatives in Turkey in particular. We try to raise the awareness for businesses and individual consumers of ICT of an increasingly important issue of green computing. Businesses should have a sustainability strategy to transform its operations in order to reduce their carbon footprints. For them, being greener is not only in their interests in terms of lower costs but also for their social responsibilities. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4280548315 | Urban waste management: The case of Turkey and Istanbul | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatih Hoşoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024873397"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Municipal solid waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75779659"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4280548315 | Effective municipal solid waste management has been one of the most challenging environmental problems for developing countries, along with growing urbanization, subsequent increasing quantities of solid waste, inadequate infrastructures, and the paucity of policy and legal frameworks. Waste management strategies that aim to prevent the rapid consumption of natural resources and to transform the wastes produced from being a threat to the environment and human health into an input for the economy form the basis of the "sustainable development" approach, which is increasingly being adopted as a priority policy target all over the world. The Model for Urban Waste Management, especially municipal solid waste management for a zero-waste city, should be based on a system in which citizens are involved directly and supported by incentives. This chapter summarizes the amount of waste, waste types and management, and applied methods related to waste management in the world, and describes special studies of the European Union (EU). We also discuss what Turkey (which is going through the EU candidate process) has done and planned regarding waste management. Important steps have been taken in terms of sustainable solid waste management in Turkey and clearly explained in this work. With the latest environmental legislation recycling rates are expected to increase due to the fact that the beverage packaging is subject to a compulsory deposit. In addition, information was given about Istanbul, the city that produces the most waste in Turkey, its developing structure, and what it is doing and planning in the current situation in compliance with legal targets. With the new investments in Istanbul, the amount of materials recovered and the amount of energy produced will be increased, while the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from waste disposal will decrease as well, as there will be a profound reduction in landfill use. | [
{
"display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
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