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https://openalex.org/W2954071767 | Evaluation of Small Household Appliances’ Collection Method with Fuzzy MCDM Approach: A Case of Turkey | [
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"display_name": "Aziz Kemal Konyalıoğlu",
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"Turkey"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2954071767 | Environmental problems force the countries to become more sustainable and greener. Turkey is such a country which tries to become sustainable by promulgating regulations and setting environmental targets, especially in the waste management area. Waste of electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) is one of the most produced waste in Turkey, and Turkey is a country whose household appliances sector is very large. Some municipalities in Turkey are trying to recycle small household appliances waste by collecting them from the collection centers or houses, however there is no consistency in their methodology and collection periodicity. Usually the policies about WEEE of those municipalities are not sufficient to reach the waste recycling and recovering targets of Turkey. Moreover, some of the municipalities do not even take any action about waste collection. In this study, the goal is to put forward a fuzzy MCDM approach in order to compare, evaluate and select the most appropriate policy of small household appliances collection methods by taking into consideration three existing municipalities in Turkey that aim a well-suited policy in order to reach the waste management targets in Turkey. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2101880758 | Ministers’ statements: a policy implementation instrument for sustainable tourism? | [
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"display_name": "Adnan Menderes University",
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"display_name": "Atìla Yüksel",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101880758 | Abstract Consistent communication of tourism policies by tourism ministers might raise public and industry awareness and promote support for sustainable tourism. The statements made by ministers contain messages that can inform the public and industry stakeholders, and potentially, these statements can draw attention to sensitive issues and bring about changes in practices that encourage sustainability in the tourism industry. Analyzing the statements of the five most recent tourism ministers in Turkey, delivered between 2001 and 2009, this study identifies the ministers’ priorities for tourism and compares them with the tourism policy objectives set out in Turkey's Tourism Strategic Action Plan. Further comparison is undertaken to see whether priorities changed within and between governments. The results of the content analysis indicate that the statements of the Turkish tourism ministers were economically driven and growth-oriented, and that there were inconsistencies between the ministers’ priorities and the corresponding policy objectives in the national tourism strategy. While the period between 2001 and 2009 saw changing governments and ministers, the different ministers emphasized an almost identical set of priorities. Implications are discussed for public awareness of tourism policies and for sustainable tourism. 旅游部长的年报：是可持续性旅游的政策实施手段吗？ 旅游部长们对旅游政策的不断交流可能会提升公共事业和产业里对可持续性旅游的认识和支持。旅游部长的报告包括通知公共事业和产业的相关人员的信息。这些报告能潜在地引起对敏感事件的关注，并且对鼓励旅游业中的可持续性带来实际意义上的改变。通过分析从2001年到2009年间土耳其最近的5位旅游部长的年报，该研究确认了部长们对旅游的优先考虑，并且对比了在土耳其战略旅游行动规划里设立的旅游政策目标。文章更多的对比为了研究政府里外的优先考虑的事件改变。内容分析的结果暗示土耳其旅游部长们的年报是以经济来驱使的和以增长为主的。部长们优先考虑的和国家旅游战略中的相关政策目标之间的不一致也在文中分析到。虽然在2001年到2009年间能看出不断变化的政府和部长，但不同的部长的发展重点几乎是一致的。文章还讨论了对可持续性旅游政策的政府的意识的暗示。 Keywords: tourism policysustainable tourismpublic communicationpolicy statementsmediatourism ministers关键词: 旅游政策可持续性旅游公共交流政策报告媒体旅游部长 | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sustainable Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S167854760",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1972321155 | A study on the future of urban models in the third millennium: a sustainable urban model for Kırıkkale, Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Koray Özcan",
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{
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"display_name": "Fatih Eren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042139343"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972321155 | This paper determines an urban model for Kirikkale, Turkey city according to the sustainable urban development potentials and dynamics. This model is dependent on the many planning decisions which include the assessment of ecological potentials, the foundation of urban open–green system and also the reorganization of the neighborhoods in the city as the clusters. In this paper, the methodology is based on the cluster analysis which consists of the assessment of the neighborhoods in the city as named clusters and also transferring data onto maps according to the sustainable urban development dynamics and future potential. This paper focused on Kirikkale, Turkey, city which is at an early stage for sustainable urban models in Turkey, but this paper also contributes towards the debate and study of sustainable urban models in Turkish towns according to the methodology. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2242010766 | ANALYSIS OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABLE CONSIDERATIONS: THE CASE OF ŞİRİNCE VILLAGE IN WESTERN TURKEY | [
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"display_name": "Fahriye Hilal Halicioğlu",
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2242010766 | The growing awareness of sustainable building’s potential to positively impact environmental issues push vernacular architecture to the forefront in order to understand of how to apply sustainable considerations to buildings. Vernacular architecture presents basic and simple solutions for the sustainable issues because it has significant environmentally features that respond to sustainability such as low-energy techniques to provide for human comfort, approaches that are integral to the form, orientation, and materials that are obtained local resources. With the evidence that vernacular architecture has some of the remarkable features of sustainability, this study aims to examine Sirince vernacular settlement in the western of Turkey in order to explore inherited experience and knowledge, and learning lessons from the past. Analyzing environmentally-responsive features of vernacular architecture will provide significant insights and lessons for designers who are involved in the development of future sustainable built environments. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1551861421 | The role of travel intermediaries in the development of sustainable mountain tourism - the case of Turkey | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1551861421 | The aim of the study is to investigate the current situation of mountain tourism and its sustainability in Turkey as a new and ascending tourism product. In addition, tourism policies of Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism in the mountain tourism area are scrutinized. Not only the tourism policies of the government are enough to promote a new alternative tourism type, but also the role and effects of tourism middlemen such as travel agencies, tour operators, and tour wholesalers cannot be denied in the promotion of a destination. Mountain tourism can be accepted and classifi ed as one of these mentioned alternative and newly developed types of tourism in many destinations. Therefore, mountain tourism could be one of the best alternative tourism opportunities for many destinations if they have suffi cient resources, namely naturally attractive mountains and related infra and/or superstructure. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196100",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4206269356 | Neutrosophic Fuzzy MARCOS Approach for Sustainable Hybrid Electric Vehicle Assessment | [
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https://openalex.org/W3004129110 | Measuring residential sustainability performance: an indexing approach | [
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W361852818 | Preface Developments in Applying Biotechnology Tools in Environmental Engineering Energy Master Planning: The Case of New Jersey Removal of Hazardous Materials from Aqueous Waste Streams Using Biomass & Enzymes With Reference to Environmental Control: Review Integrating Environmental Strategies into Industrial Production & Sustainable Development Studying Motor Development: A Biological & Environmental Perspective Phyto-Bioremediation of Polluted Marine Sediments: The Need of a Bio-Physical Approach Examination of University Students' Attitudes towards Environmental Problems: A Turkish Example Influence of Forest Disturbance on Water Discharge Are Environmental Factors Capitalized into the Nominal Median Price of Single-Family Homes? The Demographic Dimension of Climate Change Index. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2066239002 | Prospects of Köprülü Kanyon National Park for meeting both conservation targets and people's need for development | [
{
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{
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{
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],
"display_name": "Friedrich Duhme",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068193350"
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] | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
"display_name": "Mediterranean climate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4646841"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Protected area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779223538"
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{
"display_name": "Transect",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C69661492"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2076905574",
"https://openalex.org/W2320077424",
"https://openalex.org/W4243285823",
"https://openalex.org/W4251430106"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066239002 | Köprülü Kanyon National Park is one of the largest National Parks in Turkey. Besides Olympos and Termessos National Park which are not documented at all with a distinct scientific resolution, the reference area is the only park in the East Mediterranean. Through the activities of the UNESCO concept for biosphere reserves it might be possible to match the world interest with local peoples needs. The Köprülü Kanyon National Park comprises the whole range of vegetational zones from thermo-Mediterranean to alpine environments; it also includes a well balanced proportion of natural and manmade ecosystem fragments with transient gradients, i.e. a variety of agro-silvo-pastoral subsystems. The paper discusses options for development of the area focussing on different scales, interests and addresses. Worldwide interest is to be expected for the idea of making Köprülü Kanyon National Park part of a biosphere reserve network along a transect from the Mediterranean to Inner Anatolia which necessarily must have impact on the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme and on the International Sustainable Biosphere Initiative, as it would be difficult to find better reference areas than here. Furthermore local and regional development concepts are discussed which include a local horticulture industry, a regional botanic garden, medicinal plants production and a regional research centre. All these options are intended to give prospects for those people living in the National Park and those living in the developed world heavily depending on the bioresources of the lesser developed world though this relation is only occasionally realised as such. | [
{
"display_name": "Landscape and Urban Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104597489",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2148950291 | Applicable agricultural insurance models at the rural area: a case study from Turkey. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bülent Gülçubuk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012466281"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Güneş Erdoğan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057075821"
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"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
"display_name": "Crop insurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777802595"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
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{
"display_name": "Livestock",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050"
},
{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1520302204",
"https://openalex.org/W1579205535",
"https://openalex.org/W1623016902",
"https://openalex.org/W2070725216",
"https://openalex.org/W2077569034",
"https://openalex.org/W2087991264",
"https://openalex.org/W2095785387",
"https://openalex.org/W2112824620",
"https://openalex.org/W2114551215",
"https://openalex.org/W2144063491",
"https://openalex.org/W2243898849",
"https://openalex.org/W3151865006"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2148950291 | The sector of agriculture needs protection for its critical role in responding to human needs as well as its vulnerability to various risks. This risk factor emanates from sector’s high dependence to natural conditions and it is mainly this factor, which necessitates protection. Insurance is one way to cope with natural risks involved in agricultural activities. The main theme of this insurance is agricultural production in general, covering both crop farming and livestock activities. The importance of insurance in agriculture becomes clearer when one considers that in Turkey, 97% of all cultured land receives precipitation in the form of hail, that farmers’ loss in areas with heavy hail may even reach such rates as 46% and that only a small amount of this loss can be compensated for under the existing law. The study is an attempt to examine the present state of social protection in the 9 villages of Siran District, Gumushane and to expose the patterns of crop farming and animal husbandry, risks involved in these activities, existing insurance practices, and level of information and tendencies of local farmers in regard to insurance. It was also the aim of the study to come up with viable and sustainable insurance models in the context of the “Project for Income Generating Activities” carried out in the area jointly by the Turkish Development Office (TDO) and German Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ).
Key words: Agricultural insurance, rural area, insuarance models, agricultural risks. | [
{
"display_name": "Scientific Research and Essays",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S52964627",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2118861972 | The Role Of Twin Deficit Problem In Sustainable Growth: An Econometric Analysis For Turkey | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Halil Ucal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033608326"
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] | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C180075932"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W562937442",
"https://openalex.org/W1490523671",
"https://openalex.org/W1857667196",
"https://openalex.org/W1896563949",
"https://openalex.org/W1950549369",
"https://openalex.org/W1975994995",
"https://openalex.org/W1995710220",
"https://openalex.org/W2020102800",
"https://openalex.org/W2083776104",
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"https://openalex.org/W2110603299",
"https://openalex.org/W2153562738",
"https://openalex.org/W2175091947",
"https://openalex.org/W2243792074",
"https://openalex.org/W2288651451"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2118861972 | In economics literature the relationship between budget deficit and current account deficit is
known as twin deficit hypothesis. The Keynesian Approach accepts a relationship between
two deficits. In contrast to this, Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis defends there is no
relationship between these two deficits. Twin deficit has become the subject of several studies
to test which of these hypotheses are reliable but no consensus has achieved. Some studies
found a relationship from budget deficit to current account deficit but some of them had the
opposite result. Especially after 1980 it is known that many developed and developing
countries encountered with this twin deficit problem. Also Turkey has the problem of twin
deficit. Therefore, it is important to find whether there is a causality between them and the
direction of this causality.
In this study the relationship between budget deficit and current account deficit is examined
by using Johansen Cointegration Analysis. This study is based on period 1996:Q1-2011:Q4.
According to results of co-integration; variable coefficients are statistically significant and
consistent with what we expected in hypotheses. CAD has a significant negative effect on
BD. When there is a 1% increase in CAD, BD decreases 0,12%. This finding is consistent
with economic theory because according to Keynesian Approach two deficits have relationship with each other. However, in contrast to this approach, the direction is from CAD
to BD and also coefficient is negative.
Keywords:Budget Deficit, Current Account Deficit, Sustainable Growth, Econometric
Modeling, Turkey | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Economic and Social Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764611993",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2548352960 | Examination of changes in the Turkish hydropower development, regulation, and planning | [
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"display_name": "Volkan Kiriççi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045008421"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1967924464",
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"https://openalex.org/W2033937481",
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"https://openalex.org/W2156294957",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2548352960 | Hydropower has a critical role in supplying the energy demand and sustaining the economic and industrial growth in Turkey. Over the past decade, several policy changes have been made to improve the contribution of hydropower in overall national energy production. Turkey is utilizing less than half of the hydropower potential and planning to employ almost full of its potential within the next 10 years. For this plan to be realized there is a need to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the past and recent regulations. Implications from such an analysis are believed to be necessary for a better national energy strategy. This work fills this gap and presents analysis of data representing utilized and unutilized hydropower potential obtained from the official sources. The analysis coupled with the recent policy changes was discussed within the context of sustainable hydropower structure. The unutilized hydropower potential plays a crucial role in national energy security. It is also evident that hydropower alone will not be meeting the rapidly increasing demand. So far, however, researchers have shown an increased interest in unutilized hydropower potential; there has been no detailed analysis about identifying characteristics of this potential and developing strategies in terms of required technological investments. The efforts toward realizing the long-term national energy security goals need to consider establishing research development and manufacturing capabilities of domestic hydropower equipment which will fit the need to reduce foreign dependence on hydropower energy technology. | [
{
"display_name": "Energy & Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S184363771",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W1982692417 | Festivals, community development and sustainable tourism in the Karpaz region of Northern Cyprus | [
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{
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],
"display_name": "Kevin Hannam",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982692417 | The organization of festivals has recently been emphasized in the Karpaz region of Northern Cyprus as a strategy for sustainable tourism development. Hence, this paper explores the relationship between festivals, community development and sustainable tourism in this region. A multi-method qualitative research approach was used. The study found that community-oriented festivals aim to function primarily as a tool for community development through sustaining a socially constructed sense of social identity and preserving the so called ‘Cypriot’ cultural values. However, these festivals have been subject to processes of commodification as migration from mainland Turkey has taken place and the demographics of the Karpaz region changes. This has significant policy implications for sustainable tourism development in this region of Cyprus. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S20557624",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2626639357 | Electric bus concept against to diesel and CNG bus for public transport operations | [
{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2626639357 | As sustainable mobility paradigm gains popularity nowadays, public transportation is becoming more important. Research about possible saving potentials and efficient management in energy resources in this area is still continuing. In this study, vehicle concepts utilizing alternative energy resources are examined. Increasing impact of greenhouse gases fosters the studies regarding “zero-emission sustainable mobility systems” in our country, as well as all over the world. This gives responsibility to many organizations including public organizations which provide public transport services. The aim of this study is to generate a model promoting awareness for local governments about “zero-emission sustainable mobility systems” by designing an electric bus concept in public transportation in Turkey, particularly in tstanbul-tETT. For electric buses, in “well-to-wheel” conditions, total ownership costs are taken into account in this model. The model in this paper calculates the optimisation of electric, diesel and CNG buses with AHP and TOPStS technics. In this study, real performance indicators collected in Istanbul are taken into account, based on the model built on ownership costs. By this dynamic model, a reference model is created for other transport authorities in other cities as well. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2554066924 | COMPETITIVENESS OF DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN TURKEY | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2554066924 | Turkey has created some opportunities for the organisations in the defense industry to generate a suitable business and to ensure its sustainability. The domestic coverage ratio of defense system need in 2010 is aimed as 50%. To achieve this target depends on the defense industry competitiveness. In this study, the development plans, strategies and foreign trade are examined. Its contribution which has an important place in the research and development investment, is not at the level expected in Turkey’s economy. Turkey occupies 47 th position in World Competitiveness Scoreboard, and 61 st position in Global Competitiveness Index in 2009. The index factors are investigated to understand the competitiveness according to the Porter’s diamond model, applied in Turkey for the first time. As a result, the competitiveness analysis of Turkish defense industry is carried out and its global place and competitive advantage are exposed. Therefore, a framework is made to introduce a guide for decision-making by using a widely-accepted model, and to contribute to the plans and strategies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4311400470 | Electricity generation portfolio planning and policy implications of Turkish power system considering cost, emission, and uncertainty | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4311400470 | Türkiye is the fastest-growing energy market among the OECD members, and it is among the world's top 20 energy-consuming countries. The existing electricity generation capacity of Türkiye has doubled in the last decade. Planning the electricity generation portfolio is an important problem for the decision and policymakers, especially in terms of sustainable development, and it is crucial for Türkiye's economic growth. In this paper, we study the long-term electricity generation portfolio optimization while considering the uncertainties. An optimization algorithm is modeled and solved while integrating uncertainty information as part of the Pareto concept. The results of three scenarios are presented and policy implications are discussed and compared with similar Turkish case studies and government projections. The results suggest that it is less risky to minimize emissions, thus, more likely to be sustainable than to minimize costs. Comparisons among solutions show that nuclear is a substitute for renewable resources and comparisons among other studies show that natural gas and hydro are substitutes for each other. Multi-objective formulation reveals that the government's scenario provides favorable results in business-as-usual conditions; however, nuclear and renewable investments that the government has planned are too ambitious to keep costs lower while decreasing emissions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3002114209 | Comparison of decision-making approaches to prioritization of clean air action plans for sustainable development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3002114209 | Background: Clean air action plans have been prepared and are still being implemented in Turkey to control and prevent air pollution, and improve the air quality. The plans reveal a picture of the current situation and available inventory information. However, in order to implement the identified plans in real life, they need to be prioritized. This study aimed to identify and prioritize clean air action plans for Turkey using a framework of both fuzzy and crisp evaluations. Methods: In this study, priorities of the plans were identified and analyzed with a decision-making model. A three-step research methodology was provided. First, literature was reviewed regarding sustainable development and action plans. Second, in order to narrow and specify action plans, the nominal group technique (NGT) was implemented. Finally, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and best-worst method (BWM) surveys were applied to environmental engineers and experts working on sustainable development to prioritize the action plans. Results: It was revealed that heating dimension is considered as the most important criterion with the weight of 0.7469 in fuzzy AHP and 0.758 in BWM. AP1 with a weight of 0.3356 in fuzzy AHP and AP3 with a weight of 0.3289 in BWM were the most important sub-criteria, which are the plans for reducing coal use ranked at the forefront in reducing air pollution. Conclusion: According to the results, there is no significant difference in the priority ranking results. The results of fuzzy AHP and BWM are very similar. For example, traffic criterion has the best performance in both methods in the evaluation of decision makers. In addition, the main and sub-criteria with the lowest priority are the same in these two methods | [
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https://openalex.org/W4309896798 | Analysis of land use/land cover changes and prediction of future changes with land change modeler: Case of Belek, Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2587826206 | Towards smarter and more sustainable regenerative cities: the REMOURBAN model | [
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https://openalex.org/W2123289090 | Priority setting in agricultural land-use types for sustainable development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123289090 | Abstract Even in developing countries that are faced with ecological and socio-economic problems, agricultural areas are constrained by land-use laws to be developed in particular ways. This being the case, the major issues in these areas are a better quality of life and sustainable use of the limited resources. This necessitates planning for sustainable development and evaluating various qualitative and quantitative data in a single framework. Multicriteria or multipurpose decision analysis methods are appropriate for this purpose. Using these methods, physical, economical and social data, as well as planning goals, can be combined and evaluated in the context of sustainable development. These multicriteria methods have been documented widely in a variety of problem areas, but two multicriteria methods, namely AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and ELECTRE II (elimination and choice translating reality), have not been used extensively in agricultural land-use decisions in developing countries. However, in situations where decision-making criteria are non-commensurable, non-comparable or non-countable, and when it is necessary to evaluate the criteria together, as in agricultural land-use decisions, AHP and ELECTRE II methods are warranted. This study reviews these methods briefly and suggests their potential application in the agricultural land-use decision process in a developing country. For this purpose, these methods were sampled in Ziyaret Stream Basin in Adiyaman, which is part of the Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi (GAP) (South-eastern Anatolian Project) in the Republic of Turkey. The area could be characterized by its rural and agricultural features, although it is under the pressure of Adiyaman urban development. This study shows that both AHP and ELECTRE II methods can be applied successfully for the determination of agricultural land-use priorities, which are an essential part of the quality of life and of sustainable land-use studies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2521122626 | Knowledge-based urban development potential of Turkish provinces | [
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https://openalex.org/W4206576380 | Does Tourism Affect Sustainable Development in MINT Countries? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206576380 | Following the failure to achieve Millennium Development Goals by most countries in the world, Sustainable Development Goals are now at the center of developmental issues. Consequently, this study aims to examine if tourism can be an ally to sustainable development in MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey) countries between 1995 and 2018. The study uses adjusted net saving and international tourism receipts in these countries as measures of sustainable development and tourism, respectively. In achieving its objectives, the study employs the augmented mean group (AMG) estimation technique to estimate the long-run parameters. Besides, mean group (MG) and common correlated effects MG techniques are employed to check the robustness of the estimates obtained via the AMG approach. The results from the three estimators show that tourism is indeed an ally to sustainable development in MINT countries since there is a significant positive relationship between tourism and sustainable development. In other words, tourism can put the MINT countries on the path to sustainable development. This implies that any policy that will enhance the performance of the tourism industry will ensure sustainable development in MINT countries. Thus, the governments of MINT countries should focus basically on achieving sustainable tourism development, as this will translate to sustainable development in their countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3210044527 | Persistence of Policy Shocks to the Ecological Footprint of MINT Countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3210044527 | The main purpose of this study is to test the stability of the ecological footprint and its sub-components in Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey (MINT) by performing the Fourier unit root test, which yields reliable results in the presence of an unknown number and form of breaks, on the data obtained over the period 1961–2016. Unit root tests provide information regarding future behaviors based on the previous data of the series. In this respect, suggestions for policymakers can be made by determining that shocks have either permanent or temporary impacts on the series. As a result of the analysis, since the cropland footprint for Mexico; the total ecological footprint and construction area footprint subcomponent for Indonesia; cropland and grazing land footprint subcomponents for Nigeria; and the fishery and forestry subcomponents for Turkey are detected as stationary, it is concluded that policies to reduce the level of pollution are ineffective for these components. Moreover, it was detected that the carbon footprint subcomponent is not stationary in all the MINT countries, and policies to reduce carbon emissions would have permanent impacts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3080570214 | Eco-Industrial Parks: Experiences from Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3152122425 | Development of Chinese —Turkish Relations under “One Belt, One Road” Initiative | [
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https://openalex.org/W4306393585 | How ready is the Turkish Legislation for the green deal? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306393585 | Several quests for solutions have emerged around the world concerning the climate change the severe effects of which have been observed especially since 2000. To that end, European Union (EU) signed the European Green Deal in 2019. The documentation brings together the targeted sustainable economy and sustainable environment. This study mainly focuses on such issue. The principles put forward by the European Green Deal have been examined. The extent to which the Turkish legislation covers the said principles has been investigated. Because, a strong legal basis is needed for the principles stipulated by the Deal to be implemented. The extent of compliance to the principles and legislation has been presented as well as the areas of weakness which must be improved. European Green Deal is important for Turkey in terms of both the significant commercial agreements it has with the European Union, and its European Union membership process. Moreover, European Green Deal stands out as a document that will shape the sustainable environment and sustainable economy not only in Europe but also around the world, with its principles. | [
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https://openalex.org/W937506379 | Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case of Cumalikizik, Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
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https://openalex.org/W2560055695 | Community-Based Tourism as Sustainable Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2560055695 | This chapter focuses on community-based tourism both as a form of alternative tourism and sustainable development in Turkey. The chapter firstly discusses the broader context of community-based tourism projects in Turkey, looking at how community-based tourism is viewed as an instrument of sustainable development. A number of community-based tourism projects are outlined in order to develop an understanding of the kinds of community-based tourism developments which have recently been undertaken in conjunction with external/international development agencies, as well as examples which are internally/domestically generated. The chapter then provides an in-depth examination of the case of Göreme in the Cappadocia region as an example of internally generated community-based tourism development. Along with examples of community-based tourism projects elsewhere in Turkey, the case of Göreme shows that community-based tourism aligns well with other forms of alternative tourism. Moreover, with capacity-building input, there is a significant potential for future developments of community-based tourism throughout Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2743958811 | As a clean, sustainable and renewable energy—hydropower in Turkey | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2042198098",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2743958811 | At the beginning of 2000’s, Turkish government began privatizing some of its electricity generating and distribution networks, and allowing for more private construction and ownership in the sector. Owing to Turkey’s regions, most of which are hilly, it can be possible to develop relatively higher heads without expensive civil engineering works, so that relatively smaller flows are required to develop for the desired power. In these cases, it may be possible to construct a relatively simple diversion structure and to obtain the highest drop by diverting flows at the top of a waterfall. There are intensive investigations to improve and development hydropower in Turkey. In recently, electricity demand has increased significantly and it is the fastest growing end-use of energy. Therefore, in the developing countries such as Turkey, the role of hydropower energy is very important. Because benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy, particularly in the less developed countries. In this paper, as a clean, sustainable and renewable energy, hydropower and its benefits have been investigated in Turkey and some proposals which are to develop hydropower in this country have been presented. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4247365661 | The SWOT analysis for sustainable MSWM and minimization practices in Turkey | [] | [
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"Turkey"
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https://openalex.org/W2085650886 | Institutionalizing the Sustainable Development Approach: Co-ordination across Traditional Boundaries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085650886 | Water-based development is a catalyst for economic, social and environmental changes. Currently, this development is framed in the discourse of sustainability, based on such concepts as participation, gender equity and the containment of environmental and social impacts. Policies concerning these changes are implemented via state institutions, often in tandem with private institutions, both commercial (banks and businesses) and non-profit (universities and non-governmental organizations). The success of sustainable integrated development depends on the ability of these institutions to incorporate the concepts of sustainability, to adapt to changing environments and to optimize co-operation with other institutions. However, these institutions may vary greatly in their interpretation of the sustainability discourse, as well as in their capacity to implement those concepts consistently. This paper presents some of the current issues related to the need for capacity building and multisectoral co-ordination in order to ensure ongoing sustainable development (SD) where most, if not all, actors have a critical understanding of development discourse and are able to apply the concepts of sustainability in their normal operations. These issues are then discussed in the context of the experience of the South-eastern Anatolia Project Regional Development Administration in introducing SD to south-eastern Turkey. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2091202791 | The Role of Local Actors in Transforming Informal Settlements in Turkey for Sustainable Urban Development: The Ankara–Dikmen Valley Case | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091202791 | Abstract The question of how to create sustainable cities in developing countries is closely related to the question of how to upgrade and/or transform informal settlements in developing countries. The participation processes and the partnerships of urban actors appear as the key components in upgrading/transforming informal settlements and achieving sustainable practices in urban areas. This paper examines the relations between group of urban actors who took part in a large-scale gecekondu (urban squatter areas) transformation project in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, known as the Dikmen Valley Environmental and Housing Transformation Project. The research points to different actors involved in this transformation process, the dynamic and often conflicting relations and interests among them. Examining the environmental problems that are created due to these relations, the research highlights how environmental concerns were overridden by the political and economic concerns via the “consensus” solutions generated. It is concluded that the decision-making groups, which are the metropolitan government units, tend to dominate the participation process by establishing coalitions with other groups such as landowners and gecekondu owners. The struggles within and between the decision-making groups are also emphasized as having a major influence on generating undesired outcomes for urban sustainability. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2097455917 | Forest Managers' Perceptions of the Foremost Forestry Issues and Functions in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2097455917 | Forestry organization is both the main stakeholder in policy making and the application process, and an important policy instrument in reaching policy objectives. Thus, the managers of national forestry organizations play an important role in achieving the sustainable use and management of forest resources. The main aim of this paper is to determine Turkish forest managers’ perceptions of the main forestry issues and the factors that influence these perceptions. In this direction, the opinions of top-level managers of the Turkish Regional Forest Directorates toward forest functions, the problems that occur during the management process, and foremost issues to gain importance in the future were evaluated through a questionnaire. The study covers all 27 regional forest directorates, which conduct their activities all over the country under the General Directorate of Forestry. The results of the study show that forest managers recognize the importance of sociocultural and environmental-ecological functions of forest resources, similar to international trends. They also strongly emphasized some problems associated with national circumstances such as cadastral and ownership problems, deficiency in personnel motivation, and problems occurring in forest-society relations. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3134787706 | Evaluation of Sustainability Principles in Adaptable Re-Functioning: Traditional Residences in Demirel Complex | [
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https://openalex.org/W2757890916 | Multi-criteria Decision-Making for Greenways: The Case of Trabzon, Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2340473641 | Social Responsibility Education in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2340473641 | As a developing country that has experienced severe economic, social, and environmental conditions due to the absence of institutional supports and arrangements, Turkey urgently needs to adopt a new business paradigm that is built on a strong commitment to sustainable development with the integration of diverse stakeholders. In doing so, the concept of social responsibility can provide a viable framework at the individual, organizational, and national levels. Springing the new ideas and conveying these ideas into the real systems though their students, the universities have critical roles in such a large-scale transformation of individuals, organizations, and nations towards sustainable and socially responsible philosophy. Despite its increasing importance over the business sector and academic community, the nature, structure, and implications of social responsibility education has not properly explored in Turkish context. The purpose of this study is to give an overall profile of social responsibility education at Turkish universities, and then provide the quality and quantity of social responsibility education at Yasar University as one of the best cases in Turkey. The results of the survey which was conducted on 239 students at Yasar University reveal that when the students view social responsibility as a critical element of doing business, their attitudes as consumers and prospective employees significantly positively changes towards socially responsible organizations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2027099335 | Urban Planning for Sustainability: Ankara's Planning Experience in Creating Sustainable Urban Form and Transport | [
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https://openalex.org/W2526912687 | Brownfield Redevelopment in Turkey as a Tool for Sustainable Urbanization | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2526912687 | Brownfield redevelopment is becoming a major planning issue with its environmental, social, economic, and spatial dimensions all around the world. As the attempts to manage the risks and costs associated with brownfields improve and the perception and awareness through the society increases, more stakeholders are put effort to achieve a broader range of environmental, social, and economic objectives under the concept of sustainable development. Since the mid‐1980s, sustainable development has become widely discussed approach for integrating environmental needs with economic and social ones in human development. In this context, brownfields left over from industrialization provide an opportunity to address sustainable developments through urban planning approaches. As a result of the emergence of the sustainable development and brownfield regeneration agendas, there has been increased debate over the concept of “sustainable brownfield regeneration.” Turkey has relatively a short history of industrialization; thus, brownfields are a new phenomenon which started to occur in the middle of 1980s. The brownfield policies in Turkey, generally discussed in context with urbanization and heritage preservation. However, their appearance and redevelopment have much related with the privatization and neoliberal policies which have had great effects in the country economic and social structure. Besides, EU candidacy have stimulated the compliance of Turkish legislation to the European standards since the beginning of last decade. Environmental and historical preservation and administrative decentralization constitute the significant subjects related to brownfields redevelopment. Cities in Turkey struggle with many economic, social, environmental, and politic problems. At this point, brownfields represent opportunities in order to obtain sustainability and increase the living standards especially in urban areas. This work aims to put forward the brownfield related policies in Turkey and to determine the main obstacles in brownfields redevelopment, the essential policies and strategies which can be transferred from Western countries experience and the essential steps which must be taken at the early stages of deindustrialization and decentralization for Turkey in context with sustainable urbanization. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2078319731 | Turkey's nuclear energy policy: towards a sustainable energy mix? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078319731 | To originate new sustainable development policies is a prerequisite for achieving a higher level of worldwide economic and social development. The efficiency of a sustainable development policy could, and should, be measured by a multi-dimensional analysis that comprises all social, economic and environmental factors. Acknowledging the requirement to have a sustainable energy mix, net energy importer Turkey has initiated its nuclear energy programme. However, this move by Turkey also brings forth certain environmental, social and economic issues that have been a matter of ongoing debate. This study aims not only to contribute to the debate by providing a balanced enquiry of nuclear energy's pros and cons, but also to determine the pre-conditions for it to prompt Turkey to reach a sustainable energy future. The nuclear option has a significant potential to drive Turkey's transition to sustainable energy as long as several environmental, social and economic risk factors are minimised. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2088063574 | Why cities cannot be sustainable: Governance and planning for Istanbul | [
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https://openalex.org/W3008645339 | EVALUATION OF LEED CERTIFIED GREEN BUILDINGS | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313516297 | Optimal Design of Transport Tax on the Way to National Security: Balancing Environmental Footprint, Energy Efficiency and Economic Growth | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313516297 | To ensure the progress of sustainable development and overcome threats to national security, the development of tools for balancing ecological, economic and energy aspects of economic activity acquires special importance. This study is related to the influence of choosing different functional elements of transport taxes on their effectiveness in ensuring national security. For calculations, panel regression modelling with panel-adjusted standard errors based on the use of the Durbin–Watson test using dummy variables was chosen. The assessment involves the selection of the main factor variable (tax revenues from transport taxes, as well as an additional dummy variable) and compliance with a country’s transport taxation system, with a certain criterion for its application. The resulting criterion was chosen as an integral indicator of national security, which summarizes the parameters of environmental footprints, economic growth, energy efficiency and security. Calculations were made for nine countries (i.e., the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ireland, Israel, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Turkey) for the period 1996–2019. The calculations proved that the establishment of transport taxes, depending on the type and weight of the car, increases their effectiveness on ensuring national security or, depending on the cost and age of the car, weakens such effectiveness. The use of emissions generated by the car, its capacity and its type of fuel requires additional research; the obtained results did not allow for unambiguously determining their impact on the effectiveness of transport taxes. The conducted research forms the basis for choosing the optimal design of transport taxes to ensure the maximization of their regulatory effectiveness. The developed approach can be extended to evaluate the effectiveness of other environmental taxes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1911611161 | A Study on Sustainable Innovation Profile of Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W2907678921 | Determining a Strategy for Sustainable Development of Local Identity: Case of Birgi (İzmir/Turkey) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907678921 | Today, it is difficult to retain and strengthen local character in the globalizing world. Showing the advantages of small towns and to strengthen their identities with focusing on ‘small realities in a globalizing world’’ by increasing the value of local differences is an important subject in the global atmosphere. From this point, taking the advantage of Birgi’s (Izmir/Turkey) having strong natural, man-made and cultural identity, this study aims to find out the most appropriate planning strategy for the sustainability of Birgi’s (İzmir-Turkey) local character and identity which was selected as a case study. This study made some on-site observations for establishing the existing local identity potentials of Birgi. After these observations, within the scope of the study, first of all, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT factors) of the settlement were identified. Additionally, to determine the most appropriate planning strategy, a numerical SWOT analysis called A’WOT analysis which is the combination of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis was used. Then, identified SWOT factors prioritized by an expert group (35 person) using A’WOT analysis. After finding general and local priority values of SWOT factors, four planning strategies were displayed by using TOWS matrix. Then, the most appropriate strategy among these planning strategies was chosen according to their priority values. In conclusion, it was found that “Entering to Slow City Movement” planning strategy is the most appropriate and important strategy between prioritized planning strategies for the sustainability of Birgi’s local identity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2460889900 | THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF HAVING AN OPEN AND FREE BASIS SATELLITE DATA SHARING PLATFORM IN TURKEY: GEZGİN | [
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https://openalex.org/W3130863458 | Assessing Urbanization Dynamics in Turkey’s Marmara Region Using CORINE Data between 2006 and 2018 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2984215281 | Historical Development and Restructuring of CAP Towards a Sustainable Agriculture | [
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https://openalex.org/W2998246476 | Architectural Education for Sustainable Urban Regeneration | [
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https://openalex.org/W2411736045 | An assessment of Turkish deltaic landscapes regarding environmental conservation and sustainable management--a case study of the Kizilirmak Delta. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4205558217 | Stubble burning and wildfires in Turkey considering the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations | [
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https://openalex.org/W3119754089 | Model Cities for Resilience: Climate-led Initiatives | [
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https://openalex.org/W3000827739 | The Factors of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development | [
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https://openalex.org/W2499264017 | Developing food tourism through collaborative efforts within the heritage tourism destination of Foça, Izmir. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4386303344 | European Union 2030 Carbon Emission Target: The Case of Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386303344 | Climate awareness caused by the threat of global warming is the number one agenda item for developed and developing economies. Plans developed in this context, environmentally friendly trends in economic activities, and countries’ efforts to adapt to sustainable development have enabled new road maps. The most important of these efforts is the Paris Climate Agreement signed in 2015 and the Green Deal implemented by the European Union (EU) within the framework of this agreement. In this study, the carbon emissions of Turkey, which has important trade relations with the EU, were estimated using machine learning techniques, and a prediction was made for 2030 based on the results obtained. These results were evaluated in line with the targets of the Green Deal. The R2 of support vector regression (SVR), which was applied in the model as one of the machine learning techniques, was found to be 98.4%, and it was found to have the highest predictive power. This technique was followed by multiple linear regression (MLR) with a 97.6% success rate and artificial neural networks (ANN) with a 95.8% success rate, respectively. According to the estimates achieved with the most successful model, SVR, Turkey’s carbon emissions are expected to be 723.97 million metric tons (mt) of carbon dioxide (CO2) in 2030, the target year set by the EU. This level is 42% higher than the target that needs to be achieved given the data existing in 2019. According to these results, Turkey will not be able to reach the targets set by the EU unless it increases its coal-based energy consumption and provides incentives for renewable energy sources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W635269701 | Towards sustainable development in industry? : reports from seven developing and transition economies | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W635269701 | Introduction: sustainable development strategies the main features of the country reports. Country reports: Chile, Juana Alvarez Arenas and Osvaldo Urzua - broad trends in sustainable development, the manufacturing sector and sustainable development, policies and measures for the development of manufacturing, policies, measures and institutions for (industrial) environmental management, efforts directed at technology transfer, particularly environmentally sound technologies, experience with integrated policies and programmes, major obstacles to enhancing the contribution of manufacturing to sustainable development, priorities for future action China, Huijiong Wang and Casper van der Tak the Czech Republic, Jan Kovanda and Pedrich Moldan Pakistan, Chaudhari Laiq Ali et al Tunisia, Rachid Nafti and Leny van Oyen Turkey, Dilek Cetindamar and Sinan Erer Zimbabwek, Sharon Gomez and Romeo Guarjena. Conclusion: policy domains policy integration assessing trends in industry's impacts on sustainable development the role of stakeholders the way forward. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2608039349 | GREEN BANKING FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: TURKEY APPLICATION | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2608039349 | In this study, the bank’s productivity measures that preserves the weight of the sub-components of financial markets which forming the size of growth economic of sustainable development are analyzed. For this purpose, to examine the changes in productivity of deposit banks being a member of “The Role of Financial Sector Working Group in Sustainable Development” in the Turkish Banking System, sample period of 2007–2012 in parallel with the time interval of “9th 7–year Development Plan”, Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index that appropriates the time series prediction of structures panel is used utilizing variables compiles from the sector’s balance–sheet and income statements. The findings derived from the empiricial analysis show that Turkish Economy Bank (1.053), Akbank (1.020), Business Bank of Turkish (1.001) are highest total factor productivity respectively and these banks are positive in the index limits of innovation in production’s components. While estimation results indicate that, despite the differences in some sub–periods, index components tends to decrease relatively during the study period, Malmquist Index banks aggregated summary indicates that it is often succesfull in making product catching the best production limit’s efficiency, managerial effectiveness and appropriate scale, but it is unsuccesfull in technologic change. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4319597641 | Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Potential of the Black Sea Riparian States Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319597641 | The three states that border the Black Sea benefit from an important potential for tourism and consider the development of this sector to be a major objective. Nonetheless, they face environmental risks. Tourism does not have a neutral impact on the ecosystem. We evaluated tourism sustainability for three states bordering the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey. We used a longitudinal data analysis applied to five variables for the period between 2005 and 2020. The data were taken from the World Bank website. The results show that tourism receipts significantly influence the environment. For all three countries, the total receipts from international tourism are unsustainable, while the receipts for travel items are sustainable. Sustainability factors are different for each country. The international tourism expenditures for Bulgaria, the total receipts for Romania and the receipts for travel items for Turkey are sustainable. In Bulgaria, the receipts from international tourism contribute to higher greenhouse gas emissions, i.e., negative environmental impact. In Romania and Turkey, the number of arrivals has the same impact. No sustainable tourism model could be identified for the three countries. Tourism activity was found to be sustainable only due to the receipts for travel items, that is, indirectly, from tourism-related activities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3185962258 | Circular Economy and Regenerative Sustainability in Emergency Housing: Eco-Efficient Prototype Design for Subaşi Refugee Camp in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3185962258 | According to the most recent data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in 2020, 82.4 million people were forcibly displaced. In addition to this situation, in the developed world, building construction consumes 40% of the world’s material resources and primary energy, while the construction industry generates 35% of industrial waste and 40% of total global emissions. Therefore, the objective of the research is to propose an eco-efficient prototype for emergency housing, from the point of view of circular economy and regenerative sustainability, that can respond to situations of natural or humanitarian disasters. To achieve this, it will be necessary to identify the problem that must be answered and develop a theoretical model that will serve as a guide for future interventions of these characteristics. Finally, to verify the applicability of the developed protocol, a field work is executed in an unorganized settlement, Subaşi camp, located in Turkey. This research presents a novel prototype that could be used as an alternative to current emergency housing, not only responding adequately to the minimum standards of habitability, but also doing so in an eco-efficient, environmentally correct way and promoting the Sustainable Development Goals and circular economy established in the 2030 Agenda. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1730470634 | Competitive Industrial Performance Index and It’s Drivers: Case of Turkey and Selected Countries | [
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ability. Conducted analysis reveals Turkish manufacturing industry to be lagging behind many of the sample countries and presents a grim picture for sustainable development in
medium and long run. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1997002105 | Sustainability in the city scale to fight global warming | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997002105 | Cities are a hub of activity, transition and living. From the design of the infrastructure to the design of the buildings, from transportation to industry, there are lots that can be done to make a city better suited to sustainability. Yet, questions like “Is renovating a fossil city the way to go?” or “How much can be done to make a present city more sustainable?” need to be answered. The answers will be searched by selecting and examining cities around the world and in Turkey, in terms of selected indicators of sustainability in city scale. Consequently, the selected cities will be compared. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2804561880 | SELECTING SUITABLE FOREST AREAS FOR HONEY PRODUCTION USING THE AHP: A CASE STUDY IN TURKEY | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804561880 | Honey production forests (HPFs) are crucial forest areas for the preservation and transfer of biodiversity for future generations, provision of sustainable food safety, supporting rural development, and the rehabilitation of barren forests so that society can benefit from them. The purpose of this study is to prepare a model for conducting planning and prioritizing for HPF areas. For this purpose, using a multidimensional decision support model, we determined the most suitable three areas by way of prioritizing potential HPF areas identified. Bartın in Turkey which was chosen as the area of study, in line with the criteria (ecological-environmental, economic, and socio-cultural) set out using the participatory approach. The ranking and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methods were employed. The results of the study indicate that public institutions and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) prioritize ecological-environmental criteria (especially the type of honey) in their identification of HPFs, whereas the locals care more about the economic criteria, especially the potential for honey production, when identifying HPFs. Moreover, the fact that the level of demand is at the top among the economy-based sub-criteria indicates that the demands and expectations of interest groups should definitely be taken into consideration in the functional provision of forest resources. If HPF areas are planned and established by paying attention to the priorities, HPFs would contribute to an increase in added value and social welfare in the local area as well as to employment, rural development, and the sustainable management of forest resources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4229363584 | Options for Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Ni-Co Lateritic Ores for Sustainable Supply of Nickel and Cobalt for European Battery Industry from South-Eastern Europe and Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229363584 | The automotive industry is in the process of transformation from the traditional production of vehicles with engines powered by the combustion of fossil fuels to vehicles powered by electric energy. This revolutionary transformation will generate a growing demand for metallic raw materials that are a crucial part of batteries—nickel and cobalt, among others. Providing enough raw materials for e-mobility in a sustainable way will be a challenge in the years to come. The region of South-Eastern Europe (SEE) and Turkey is relatively rich in lateritic Ni-Co deposits, and this region has the potential to partially replace the import of nickel and cobalt intermediates to the European Union from distant overseas locations. Possibilities for the sustainable sourcing of nickel and cobalt from the SEE region are reviewed in this paper, with an overview of the global demand and production of these metals, lateritic mineral resources of SEE, the current status of production, and the prospective development of nickel and cobalt production in this region. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4323565668 | The Influence of Industrial Output, Financial Development, and Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy on Environmental Degradation in Newly Industrialized Countries | [
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https://openalex.org/W3023796035 | Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesine Gelen Turistlerin Projeksiyonları | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3023796035 | Tourism forecasting plays a vital role to develop strong policy for the management of future development in the sector. This study makes tourist arrival projections in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey with application of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Annual data of tourist arrivals from 1996 to 2018 has been used for proposed model. The results have revealed that the proposed model has projected the tourist arrival values that are very close to actual values. Tourist arrivals are projected to be increased in the future years in Eastern Black Sea Region, hence, making the region a popular tourist destination. Therefore, prior measures are important to take in order to develop tourism in sustainable form. The results of the study are useful for development of better tourism policy for the region as future projection is an integral part of sustainable tourism development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2185703055 | LEAKAGES AND VALUE ADDED IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM REVENUES; TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNT AS A MEASUREMENT METHOD | [
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https://openalex.org/W3083146845 | Environmental impact of a 290.4 kWp grid-connected photovoltaic system in Kocaeli, Turkey | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2996012734 | Social Impact of Sustainable Ecotourism: Cases from Turkey | [
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996012734 | The concept of sustainability began to dominate tourism debates after the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development, the Earth Summit in Rio de Janerio in 1992. Ecotourism is the fastest growing sector, with an estimated growth rate of 25 to 30 percent, of one of the largest industries in the world. The motto of Action Program for Sustainable Development was that “Only whatever can be sustained by nature and society in the long term permissible.” The World Conservation Union expanded this definition as follows: “Ecotourism is environmentally responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas, in order to enjoy and appreciate nature that promotes conservation, has low negative visitor impact, and provides for beneficially active socio-economic involvement of local populations.” There are two major problems with respect to ecotourism: achieving ecologic integrity of the ecotourism resource and, increasing and ensuring consistency of quality of the recreation experience for the ecotourist. Economic, environmental and social impacts involved in ecotourism should be balanced within ethical principles. The first official reference to the concept of ecotourism in Turkey was made in the Eighth Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005). The aim of this study is to explore social impacts of ecotourism in Turkey. Some projects and surveys related with ecotourism will be considered in order to get better understanding of social impacts of ecotourism on the lives of local people in Turkey. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2919680369 | THE ESTABLISHMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN THE CANDIDATE COUNTRIES FOR EU MEMBERSHIP | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2919680369 | In the article the formation and implementation of sustainable development policy in the candidate countries for EU membership are examined and trends that must be taken into consideration in the process of European integration of Ukraine are singled out. It is important for Ukraine to consider the experience of Turkey in joining the EU. In assessing the prospects of European integration of Ukraine and Turkey, it may be noted that the EU's relations with the applicant country can be compared to a dynamic system that is balanced with the account of the output impulses on both sides. That is, the European integration of these countries is a product of interaction of these processes within the EU as well as within these countries. Of course, the EU, on the one hand, and Ukraine and Turkey - on the other, assess the possible effects of integration in the light of the analysis of costs and effectiveness, and this is not always clearly considered by both parties as a "win-win" outcome. It is also important to study the experience of Central and East European countries to meet the requirements of environmental legislation of the EU in the period of preparation for the EU accession. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the adjustment of Central and East European countries to the EU requirements in "Environment" sphere, identify sources of financing of adaptation programs in the field of environmental protection, describe the main lines of the strategy of implementation of the EU environmental law requirements in CEE countries. Key words: candidate countries, sustainable development, ecological and economic development, integration. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296349609 | Purpose Nowadays, companies have required new alternatives and strategies to handle environmental sustainability difficulties, primarily as ecological and social awareness has grown. In this context, the aim is to determine the green transportation indicators in companies with corporate identity and logistics activities at the international level in Giresun, Ordu, Gümüshane, Artvin, Rize, and Trabzon in the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey. At the same time, the study contributes to providing an effective and applicable solution to decision-making problems involving the assessment of green transportation indicators and smart network strategies in the logistics sector, which is a critical sector for countries. The purpose of this paper is to address these issues. Design/methodology/approach This study aims to propose a model for the selection of smart network strategy and to determine the criteria weights used in green transportation indicators, and establish an ideal smart network strategy. In achieving the outlined goals of the study, the authors believe that the model proposed in the study will draw the focus to green logistics which will aid the environmental, economic and social efforts of businesses and governments through the provision of efficient use of scarce resources, which will, in turn, ensure that we leave a sustainable environment for future generations and businesses enjoy a competitive advantage. At the same time, different smart network strategies and green transportation indicators in companies show the success rate of social, economic and environmental indicators in green logistics practices. In addition to providing innovative, reliable and sustainable transportation systems, smart network strategies are critical for businesses to create cost advantages. Through the green transportation indicators and smart network strategies selection model outlined in this study, it is clear that the contribution will not only be limited to businesses, as the society and governments will also benefit from the important indicators on sustainability, as well as the protection of the environment and nature. Findings According to the findings, “economic indicators” is the essential green transportation indicator in logistics companies with a corporate identity and worldwide transportation operations. Besides, the “mixed access model strategy” is the most appropriate smart network strategy in logistics firms with corporate identity and worldwide transportation activities. Currently, it is possible to assume that logistics organizations prefer to profit from all smart network strategies in terms of cost optimization and competitiveness rather than from just one. The study, on the other hand, which is a road map that will help sustainability practices in the logistics sector due to green transportation, also examines the similarities and differences of green transportation practices in companies in the relevant sector and to what extent they can be reflected. As a result, the study provides a practical road map for selecting green transport indicators and a smart network strategy process for the logistics industry. Originality/value This study examined logistics companies with a corporate identity and international transportation activities in provinces in the Eastern Black Sea Region such as Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin and Gümüshane. Novel picture fuzzy level based weight assessment (PF-LBWA) and picture fuzzy combined compromise solution (PF-CoCoSo) methods are developed to solve the decision-making problem. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3206641622 | Investigating the effects of food production on sustainable development: The case of the upper middle‐income countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206641622 | Abstract Developing effective policy measures for sustainable development is possible by determining the health and environmental impact of durable goods production as well as non‐durable goods production. The findings obtained from researching the effects of each sector where nondurable goods are produced on the environment and health can be evaluated in policy making processes. The food industry mainly produces non‐durable goods and it is constantly growing. It is almost impossible to reduce production in this sector below a certain threshold. Therefore, the environmental and health effects of the food industry should not be neglected. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of food production on the sustainable development in 23 upper middle‐income countries (Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey) for the period 1995–2018. CO 2 emissions and life expectancy at birth have been selected as indicators of sustainable development. The preferred method is the Panel ARDL. The long‐run analysis results show that while food production increases carbon emissions, there is a positive and significant relationship between food production and life expectancy at birth and these findings are consistent with empirical findings in the literature. The statistically significant relationship between food production and carbon emissions, and life expectancy at birth indicates that food production is an important determinant of sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3217537150 | FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217537150 | Turkey’s Economy is one of the dynamically developing economies, which is currently overcoming a critical stage of the development of the fuel and energy complex. This stage is characterized by the desire for green energy introductionand an attempt to create a sustainable energy complex to reduce energy imports, while at the same time the country is trying to reduce the cost of such energy transformation. The result of these opposite trends is the uncertainty of the future course of development of the fuel and energy sector of the country. This uncertainty has a significant effect not only the fuel and energy sector, but also on such major sectors of the country’s economy as logistics and transport, tourism, light industry, metalworking, machinery and the furniture industry. These sectors are the most important for Turkey’s gross domestic product (GDP). The purpose of the study is to prove the transformational nature of the development of energy in Turkey at the present stage in the direction of green energy and to identify its main features. From this goal, as well as from the analysis of current trends in supply and demand in the country’s energy market, the research hypothesis follows: the most economically significant sectors of the Turkish economy will not receive significant losses from a moderate green energy transformation. The main result of the article is the proof of the hypothesis put forward, as well as the identification of the most at-risk of the main sectors of the Turkish economy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3203559639 | Changes of the Mediterranean fish farm sector towards a more sustainable approach: A closer look at temporal, spatial and technical shifts | [
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https://openalex.org/W4225140181 | TÜRKİYE’DE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ORMAN YÖNETİMİNİN SAĞLANMASINA YÖNELİK KAMU POLİTİKALARI VE YATIRIMLAR | [
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https://openalex.org/W2093127864 | Sustainable resource utilisation in the production of building materials | [
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https://openalex.org/W2415360431 | Ecological Influences on the Evolving Planning System in Turkey | [
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https://openalex.org/W3176505939 | The Development of Renewable Energy in Turkish Electricity Markets | [
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https://openalex.org/W2481424741 | Turkey's Economic Sustainability in Global Hypercompetition | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1510747179 | A Proposal for Sustainable Temporary Housing Applications in Earthquake Zones in Turkey: Modular Box System Applications | [
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https://openalex.org/W3197970589 | Identifying barriers to the implementation and development of sustainable construction | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197970589 | Despite widespread promotion of green construction technology, its adoption continues to face obstacles. The purpose of this research is to investigate and better understand the risks involved with the construction of sustainable projects, as well as to identify the most important barriers to the adoption of green building. A thorough literature analysis was undertaken, and questionnaires were distributed to 129 building experts. 48 risk variables were considered and categorized into six categories. The ranking analysis identified 29 risk variables as essential. The top five most important risk variables are as follows: Inadequate green construction codes and regulations, a lack of information and understanding about new techniques, difficulties gaining skills and expertise, and a lack of funding due to a lack of interest in the local market all contribute to a lack of investment. According to the study, the most severe obstacles are located in Qatar and a few other nations, including the UAE, Singapore, Ghana, the United States, Turkey, and Oman. This indicates that similar risk factors impacting green adoption exist not just in the Qatari construction sector, but also in the building industries of many other nations. Furthermore, limited investment due to a lack of demand remains one of the top five recognized challenges to green adoption, particularly in the Gulf regions. This study investigates the relationship between categories and the correlation between risk factors, established a solid foundation for future research for developing a model for the adoption of green construction projects in the construction industry, and it can aid in risk management decision-making for companies interested in working in Qatar or other similar countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2186772373 | Business Climate, Productivity, and Competitiveness in Armenia: 2002-2005 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200066210 | Economically and environmentally sustainable long-term power system expansion | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200066210 | Electricity consumption and generation are vital elements of a country’s economic sustainability and growth. The United Nations proposes 17 sustainable development goals to achieve a better and more sustainable future. Four of these goals are related to affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, sustainable energy infrastructure, and climate action. Aligned with these goals, we examine long-term power system capacity and generation expansion strategies where minimization of costs and greenhouse gas emissions and maximization of economic growth and employment strategies are considered. The optimization model is formulated as a large-scale, multi-period, mixed-integer linear program (MILP). We apply our model to Turkey which seeks to grow its economy using the energy sector in the face of a looming economic crisis while achieving emissions reduction targets. Additionally, we share key insights and policy implications resulting from the proposed plans. The results show that there is a conflict between traditional strategies and other sustainability measures such as pollutant emissions, economic growth, and employment rates. The cost minimization scenario yields significant investments in renewable energy sources with nearly equivalent investments in fossil fuel energy sources. Upon minimizing emissions, over half of the fossil fuel investments from the cost minimization case are displaced by investments in nuclear capacity. Similar investments in nuclear capacity are realized in the employment maximization and GDP maximization case, however, these cases yield relatively elevated fossil fuel investments and significantly reduced renewable investments. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2942814371 | Evaluation of a Turkish Company’s Progress Towards a CSR 2.0 Approach to Corporate Governance | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2942814371 | This chapter evaluates a program displaying features of Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility (CSR 2.0) of a Turkish company specialized in beverage production, which decided to dedicate a large part of its CSR agenda to sustainable tourism. The programme was planned and implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). We focus our analyses on the good corporate governance dimension of CSR 2.0, for which we evaluate the operationalization of a selection of indicators we put forward: the cross sector social partnerships, dynamic co-creation of value, leadership and transparency. The potential contribution of this programme to a selected set of the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is also being assessed. Empirical findings suggest that all selected indicators are complementary in achieving social value and contribute indeed to some key SDGs. The results also indicate the need to identify alternative operationalizations and additional indicators for good corporate governance of CSR 2.0, in different tourism contexts. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210167672",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2065678230 | Environmental taxation in the European Union—Analysis, challenges, and the future | [
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{
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] | [
"Turkey"
] | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065678230 | In this paper, the authors intend to show that environmental taxes are an economic instrument that entirely supports the principles of sustainable development and has impact on balanced improvement of all its four pillars (economic, ecological, social, and institutional). Environmental taxes provide a flexible and cost-effective means for reinforcing the polluter-pays principle and for reaching environmental policy objectives. Enforcement of environmental taxes (and penalties) simultaneously generates multiple values—it stimulates ecologically acceptable production, generates budget revenue, and stimulates socially responsible behavior. The subject of the analysis is determination of environmental taxes in the European Union (EU) member states in total amount and as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as monitoring of their trend in the period 2005–2010. To obtain a broad picture, results collected for EU-27 region have been compared with data for sample countries worldwide, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) countries. The revenue from environmental taxes in the EU-27 is not negligible, amounting to about 3% of total revenues. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was noted in Denmark—9% on average. Environmentally related revenues and their percent of GDP in sample countries reported diverse results. In the USA, China, and India, environmentally related revenue as a percent of GDP stood at around 1%, with a downward trend in time. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was recorded in Turkey, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil, 4% on average, with an upward trend in time. However, increasing revenues from environmental taxes should be interpreted with caution. The increases may be caused by the introduction of new taxes or an increase in tax rates, or alternatively may be linked to an increase in the tax base. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4384789263 | The Challenges to Sustainable Urban Future in a Rapidly Changing World: A Case Study of Izmir, Turkey | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384789263 | The notion of sustainability is founded on the environmental, economic, and social issues under the conditions created by human–environment interactions in the twentieth century. From then on, it has been a focus of contemporary research as a common goal in urban ecology, urban planning and design, and environmental management because day by day most of the world is becoming more and more urban. The urbanization process leads unprecedented demand for natural resources with restricted financial and human resources. So, securing a sustainable urban future has become an important topic on a global scale to cope with urbanization pressures on nature, biodiversity, climate, society, economy, transportation, ecosystem services etc. Today, whilst the most cities are striving toward becoming more sustainable, there is often limited success in implementing the core principles of sustainability. For urban environments to have a sustainable future, they require integrated planning approaches which include all aspects of urban environments and set the linkages between social, environmental, political, technical, and economic aspects. Landscapes in Turkey have a long history of being utilized by different civilizations. This has led to fundamental human induced changes and environmental issues throughout the country. However, facilitating a sustainable urban future in Turkey is constrained by insufficient knowledge of the state of socio-ecological systems as in many parts of the world. Therefore, this chapter reviews the key environmental, economic, social, political, and aesthetic challenges in urban sustainability in Izmir, Turkey using the sustainable landscapes framework proposed by Selman (Sustain: Sci, Pract Policy 4(2):23–28, 2008). We share our perspectives on the need to focus on different dimensions of sustainability in Turkey’s landscapes and some key points in landscape planning and management strategies. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2761070850 | DETERMINATION OF TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS BASE ON THE OPTIMAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION POLICY USING SPATIAL AND NETWORK ANALYSIS METHODS: A CASE OF THE KONYA, TURKEY | [
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"display_name": "Mevlüt Uyan",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2761070850 | Public transportation planning is one of the most important parts of transportation planning and it provides sustainable development for cities. According to only demands of citizen’s and decisions of city managers obstruct for public transportation planning also taking policy in the long time period. Citizen’s demands and city manager’s decisions important factors in transportation planning but the other important factors; city’s and citizen’s characteristic features. Relational structure to be determining between spatial and network analysis with these features, according to these situation necessary making transportation policies. The purposes of this paper are to determinate of transportation networks base on the optimal public transportation polices using spatial and network analysis methods of an urbanized city: Konya, Turkey. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W4313344904 | The Impact of Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Non-renewable Energy and Trade Openness on the Ecological Footprint and Forecasting in Turkiye: an Case of the ARDL and NMGM Forecasting Model | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313344904 | In this study, the effects of economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and trade openness on ecological footprint for Turkey were investigated. By using the annual data for the period 1980-2016, the short- and long-term relationship with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was examined. In addition, a prediction model is presented with the Multivariate Gray Prediction Model (NMGM) method. According to the findings obtained from the ARDL model, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production have a positive effect of 0.166, 0.1431 and 0.1118, respectively, on the ecological footprint in the long run. In the short run, economic growth, renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production has the same effect of 0.1941, 0.1673 and 0.1308 on the ecological footprint. In addition, no effect of trade openness on the ecological footprint has been detected, both in the long and short run. The originality of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of economic growth and trade openness on the ecological footprint, in addition to the amount of renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production in Turkey, using the ARDL model. In addition, another originality of this study is a dynamic evaluation of the ecological footprint for Turkey and the determination of the impact values of the variables that affect the ecological footprint. ARIMA models, in which the dependent variable is estimated with its own past values, are generally used as estimation models. Likewise, univariate gray estimation models also make estimations with the dependent variable's own past values. Another unique aspect of this study is the use of a gray estimation model, in which the variables that have been shown to have a significant short- and long-term relationship with ARDL are also included in the model. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4382193289 | The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382193289 | The literature on the development of industrial parks has often been neglected by the role of sustainability criteria for long-term prediction. The current study aimed to evaluate the relationship between industrial park development and sustainability levels in Iran and Turkey from 1980 to 2019. Although many researchers have investigated the link between them in different geographical locations, there is no clear picture of the relationship as the results overall are contradictory. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model bounds testing panel data method with structural fractures was used to analyze the annual selected data to determine whether the development of industrial parks in Iran and Turkey has been successful. The ARDL model is special in that it incorporates sustainability criteria by role of industrial “parks”. The reasoning behind including this explanatory variable is to determine whether countries with industrial parks are more sustainable and to identify future development challenges. Theory suggests that developing industrial parks will eventually strengthen sustainability regulations and policy implementations based on environmental and economic issues. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1990101086 | The Role of Local Retailers’ Association in the Sustainable Development of a Historical Commercial District | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990101086 | Abstract In this study it is aimed to discuss the participation models of local retailers’ association to local development plans of Bursa Historical Bazaar and Han District for the last fifty years. The district is placed in the city of Bursa which is the fourth biggest city of Turkey in regarding to population. The explanation of the participation models of local retailers’ association is constructed on Sherry Arnstein's description about citizen involvement in planning processes titled as “a ladder of participation”. In the content of the paper, how Bursa Historical Bazaar and Han District Retailers’ Association established by local retailers can provide collective and civic intelligence for the sustainable future of the district and how the association climb the ladder of participation will be discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2983305265 | Sustainable Transportation System Design | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2465830880"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983305265 | As reducing the carbon footprint became one of the topmost concerns of the firms, Company X Turkey has a goal of transforming all of its operations in environmentally sustainable manner. Therefore, they specified their main goal as reducing yearly carbon emission levels of the company by five percent calculated in key performance indicator. Although there are several causes of increased levels of carbon emission, since the control capability of the company is limited in other fields, this study focuses specifically on developing a strategy for reducing the carbon emission generated due to Company X’s transportation system in Turkey. The aim of this study is to create a well-designed transportation network through the detection of CO2 emission causes. To lower route-based emission levels, more utilized use of cross-dock locations and alternative fuel usage is recommended, while routing is provided by integer programming. Improvement suggestions including fleet aerodynamics, tire pressure, optimal speed, and acceleration for fleets are constructed in a separate branch to decrease fleet-based carbon emissions in the system. | [
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