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https://openalex.org/W1527760855 | Creative capacity for sustainable development: a comparative analysis of the European and Turkish rural regions | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1527760855 | Creative capacity studies mainly focus on urban regions, however the late rural studies showed that rural region has a great potential in terms of five components of this capacity viz. knowledge, innovation, entrepreneurship, creativity and networks. This study aims to evaluate which component is relatively important to identify the level of rural creative capacity. The study focuses on 77 villages from Europe and Turkey by deploying the data obtained from the survey questionnaires. This is a first attempt at settlement level to measure the opportunities of rural regions. The results showed that traditions are the most important component in both European and Turkish cases. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2011691017 | Sectoral assessment of the Turkish textile industry for the diffusion of sustainable production approach | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011691017 | The major objective of this study was to conduct a sectoral assessment for the textile industry and develop recommendations in order to successfully diffuse sustainable production approach within this sector in Turkey. Three scale analyses (micro, meso, and macro) were conducted by means of survey studies taking into account (i) the textile producer firms’ capacities and awareness, (ii) standards and demands of retailer companies as well as (iii) the existing institutional framework, strategies, supports, and incentives. Survey study covered 76 textile producer firms, 10 retailer companies (e.g. multinational corporations), and 17 institutions. The results of survey studies indicate that sustainable production approach is not adapted in the majority of the producer firms. Meanwhile, retailer companies have recently started to focus on the supply management issues putting stress on sustainable production approaches as integral parts of their corporate social responsibility policies. Moreover, there is a considerable movement and institutional intention in public and other relevant institutions in relation to the development of activities in line with the sustainable production approach. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this study is the first ever activity in Turkey on sustainable production with a sector-specific dimension. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1999301419 | SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS IN TURKEY | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999301419 | Abstract. Cities in the developing world are facing increased risk of disasters and the potential of economic and human losses from natural hazards is being exacerbated by the rate of unplanned urban expansion and influenced by the quality of urban management. Risk assessment has come to be regarded by many analysts as a critical part of the development of sustainable communities. The risk assessment function has been linked to issues such as environmental stewardship and community planning. The crucial point is the linkage between hazard mitigation efforts and urban planning in the context of building sustainable communities. But this conceptual linkage has been difficult to implement in practice. The resolution of this difficulty and a clarification of the essential linkage of hazard mitigation to urban planning will require a broader definition and a reformulation of the risk assessment function. Turkey is one of the countries that support the international sustainability. However, it is hardly related urban planning with sustainability in Turkey. At this point, this paper aims to introduce the integration of sustainability and risk assessment in Turkey. The components of the sustainable communities have been discussed and earthquake risk in Turkey has been explained with the recent past examples. At the end of the study, the relationship between risk assessment and the sustainable urban planning in Turkey has been examined in terms of Turkish urban planning system. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2747591484 | Sustainable Features of Vernacular Architecture: Housing of Eastern Black Sea Region as a Case Study | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2747591484 | The contributions of sustainability to architectural designs are steadily increasing in parallel with developments in technology. Although sustainability seems to be a new concept in today’s architecture, in reality, it is not. This is because, much of sustainable architectural design principles depend on references to vernacular architecture, and there are many examples found in different parts of the world to which architects can refer. When the world seeks for more sustainable buildings, it is acceptable to revisit the past in order to understand sustainable features of vernacular architecture. It is clear that vernacular architecture has a knowledge that matters to be studied and classified from a sustainability point of view. This work aims to demonstrate that vernacular architecture can contribute to improving sustainability in construction. In this sense, the paper evaluates specific vernacular housing in Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey and their response to nature and ecology. In order to explain this response, field work was carried out and the vernacular architectural accumulation of the region was examined on site. The features of the examples have been identified and debated in today’s sustainable architectural concept. This work holistically evaluates this architectural manifestation, in the light of current knowledge, in order to find scientific justification for its knowledge to verify and promote its application in the future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2198336571 | Examining the Level of Sustainable Leadership Practices Among the Managers in Turkish Insurance Industry | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2198336571 | The main aim of this study was to identify the level of sustainable leadership among the managers of Turkish insurance industry. In order to achieve this aim, questionnaire method was used and 70 managers were participated to this study. Findings showed that despite the existence of significant leadership skills among the managers, sustainable leadership skills of them were far behind the expectations. In fact, the overall results indicated that the sustainable leadership scores of the managers stayed below the moderate level. This indicates a need of significant improvement. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2013853093 | An evaluation of the environmental impact assessment system in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013853093 | In Turkey, as a developing country, environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a critical key for environmental protection. EIA is not regulated in Turkey by means of law, but through a decree put into force on the basis of the relevant provision of the Environmental Law. The EIA Regulation that is currently in effect was rearranged to eliminate operational problems and ensure harmony with European Standards and was put into practice in 2003. In the paper, EIA system is studied under certain headlines and the weak points are determined. Necessary precautions are suggested to strengthen these weak points. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3145624267 | Green Innovation in Environmental Complexity: The Implication of Open Innovation | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3145624267 | People have become more conscientious about the environment in recent years. Increasing environmental awareness drives customers to be more selective about environmentally friendly products and forces governments to adopt environmentally friendly policies. As a result, competition in the market becomes more challenging. Thus, companies cannot remain indifferent to adopting environmentally friendly strategies to be sustainable. In this regard, this study investigates the effect of green innovation on firm performance. We also examined whether the environmental uncertainty moderates the investigated effect. For this purpose, first, data were collected from the first 1000 exporting firms declared in 2019 by the Turkey Exporters Assembly using a survey method. Secondly, factor analyses and regression analyses were performed with the data set obtained from 136 companies. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that green innovation increases both environmental performance and economic performance. It also was found that green innovation positively affects firm performance, but environmental uncertainty reduces this effect. According to these results, it was offered that firms should increase their green innovation activities to achieve better outputs and seek ways to reduce environmental uncertainty to keep these outputs at the maximum level. Finally, the research includes some considerations on the positive implications and potential of green innovation in an open-innovation context. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1016699767 | Unlocking the potential of religious tourism in Turkey. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1016699767 | Turkey has become one of the leading countries for international tourism with more than 31 million tourists in 2011. However, most of this development has been in the mass tourism sector. This has led to a concentration of the tourism activities and infrastructure in Istanbul and along the Aegean and western half of the Turkish Mediterranean coasts while most of the country has remained virtually untouched by international tourism. Although mass international tourism has been crucial for the economic development of the country it has also led to increased discrepancies in development among the provinces. Arguably, mass tourism is also considered less sustainable in the long term so that more sustainable alternatives need to be found to attract tourists to other parts of the country and contribute to a more harmonious development of the country. Among these alternative forms of tourism we found that religious tourism has a great potential for development in Turkey. We used direct observation and a range of secondary sources to assess the development potential of religious tourism in different parts of the country. We found that the greatest potential for development exist in Central and Southeastern Anatolia as well as in the eastern half of the Mediterranean Region and the Eastern Black Sea Region. These areas are blessed with a great variety of religious and cultural sites yet so far have seen very little tourism development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1997556045 | Comparative development of knowledge-based bioeconomy in the European Union and Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997556045 | Biotechnology, defined as the technological application that uses biological systems and living organisms, or their derivatives, to create or modify diverse products or processes, is widely used for healthcare, agricultural and environmental applications. The continuity in industrial applications of biotechnology enables the rise and development of the bioeconomy concept. Bioeconomy, including all applications of biotechnology, is defined as translation of knowledge received from life sciences into new, sustainable, environment friendly and competitive products. With the advanced research and eco-efficient processes in the scope of bioeconomy, more healthy and sustainable life is promised. Knowledge-based bioeconomy with its economic, social and environmental potential has already been brought to the research agendas of European Union (EU) countries. The aim of this study is to summarize the development of knowledge-based bioeconomy in EU countries and to evaluate Turkey’s current situation compared to them. EU-funded biotechnology research projects under FP6 and FP7 and nationally-funded biotechnology projects under The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Academic Research Funding Program Directorate (ARDEB) and Technology and Innovation Funding Programs Directorate (TEYDEB) were examined. In the context of this study, the main research areas and subfields which have been funded, the budget spent and the number of projects funded since 2003 both nationally and EU-wide and the gaps and overlapping topics were analyzed. In consideration of the results, detailed suggestions for Turkey have been proposed. The research results are expected to be used as a roadmap for coordinating the stakeholders of bioeconomy and integrating Turkish Research Areas into European Research Areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2000483843 | Relationship Between Green Areas and Urban Conservation in Historical Areas and Its Reflections: Case of Diyarbakir City, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000483843 | Abstract City planning is essential for providing physical environment for better community life and for providing green areas, while conserving historical heritage is an important achievement in city planning, particularly for historical cities such as Diyarbakir city. The focus of this paper is to outline how increasing the ratio of green area in the city centre of Diyarbakir, Turkey, with a land-use betterment model exemplified sustainable urbanism. We observed an applied urban design project that included both opening up free space to the public and increasing the amount of available green area. The project addressed an area adjacent to the Diyarbakir city walls, which are important not only for their history but also as reflections of the urbanization process of Diyarbakır from prehistoric time to the twenty-first century. We have noticed that changes in the design area provided understanding of the city planning by public and supplied more green areas for children and women. Thus, the city became more desirable and more sustainable. Notes Available at http://www.die.gov.tr/nufus_sayimi/2000tablo3.xls Quantities of green areas are proposed quantities and not actual or applied already. The exact amount of it could not be obtained. Private properties can be bought without permission by some institutions on behalf of public, i.e. municipalities, described by the Turkish law 2942. | [
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"display_name": "European Planning Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175414165",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3082689542 | Within the global circular economy: A special case of Turkey towards energy transition | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3082689542 | Circular energy transformation of Turkey is essential to strengthen the national energy security. Turkey will benefit from moving towards a circular economy. Circular economy (CE) has gained much attention due to global warming and climate change which are the most serious issues faced in the world. The United Nations has been struggling with the issues regarding sustainable development by releasing some programs and legislations, which are mostly supported by the EU. The EU's CE including both economy and energy within the scope of low-carbon world is binding for Turkey's energy transition. Among renewables, solar energy preserved the leading capacity expansion with an increase of 98 GW in 2019 in the world. Solar photovoltaic (PV) has become a mainstream energy source among renewables. Since the PV installation has been growing all around the world, several countries especially China, Germany, and the UK pay special attention to a sustainable PV waste management concept. We present the special case of Turkey within the global CE along with the current status of renewable energy in the global energy transformation. Turkey's energy outlook and the EU's targets are reviewed, and the significant role of solar energy in the CE transition process of Turkey has been revealed. We suggested adding a vision of “More Circular” to her new energy policy “More Domestic, More Renewable.” | [
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https://openalex.org/W615102622 | Coastal mass tourism : diversification and sustainable development in southern Europe | [
{
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W615102622 | Mass tourism, diversification and sustainability in southern Europe's coastal regions, B Bramwell public policies for coastal tourism and sustainability in southern Europe, B Bramwell. Coastal tourism - impacts and policies: Crete - endowed by nature, privileged by geography, threatened by tourism?, H Briassoulis tourism development in Greek insular and coastal areas, P Tsartas tourism growth, national development and regional inequality in Turkey, C Tosun, et al problems of island tourism development - the Greek insular regions, K. Andriotis sustainable tourism planning in northern Cyprus, J Sadler. Mass tourism coastal resorts and sustainable development: learning from experience? progress towards a sustainable future for tourism in the central and eastern Andaluc an, M Barke & J Towner measuring sustainability in a mass tourism destination, F Vera Rebollo & J Ivars Baidal the planning and practice of coastal zone management in south-west Spain, R Rodriguez, et al using EMAS and local agenda 21 as tools towards sustainability - the case of a Catalan coastal resort X, Campillo-Besses, et al environmental initiatives in the hotel sector in Greece, A Chatziathanassiou, et al Diversified coastal tourism and sustainable development: sustainable tourism - utopia or necessity? the role of new forms of tourism in the Aegean islands, I Spilanis & H Vayanni the oxymoron of sustainable tourism, M Schmidt di Friedberg tourism, modernisation and development on the island of Cyprus, R Sharpley tourism, culture and cultural tourism in Malta, N Theuma coffee shop meets casino - cultural responses to casino tourism development in northern Cyprus, J Scott rejuvenation, diversification and imagery - sustainability conflicts for tourism policy in the eastern Adriatic, D Hall. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W1677740900 | Turizm Ve Rekreasyon Faaliyetlerinin Olumsuz Çevresel Etkileri: Türkiye'deki Milli Parklara Yönelik Bir Uygulama | [
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"display_name": "Cengiz Demır",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1677740900 | With the increasing demand for tourism and outdoor recreation activities, demand for natural areas also increased. Today’s, natural areas are visited by many people who are planning to attend tourism and recreation activities. As happened in all countries, national parks in Turkey are under environmental impacts for several reasons. In this study, negative impacts of tourism and recreation activities on Turkish national parks are discussed and the necessities for sustainable development at these national parks are analyzed. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2156016268 | Ecotourism in Old-growth Forests in Turkey: The Kure Mountains Experience | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2156016268 | Forests are crucial for the well-being of humanity. They provide foundations for life on earth through ecological functions, by regulating climate and water resources and serving as habitats for plants and animals. Forests also furnish a wide range of essential goods such as wood, food, fodder and medicines, in addition to opportunities for recreation, spiritual renewal and other services (FRA 2003). Forestland covers 21,188,746 ha, which corresponds to approximately 27% of the surface area of Turkey (OGM 2007). Forests are among the most popular ecotourism destinations because of their unique values for tourists interested in nature in local values and culture. It is therefore critical to adopt a sustainable development approach in the management of mountains and forests, where biodiversity must be conserved in the long term to minimize the negative impacts of tourism. This is increasingly being acknowledged by governmental institutions and nongovernmental organizations in some areas of Turkey. We report here on the development of ecotourism and the support of local communities and other stakeholders in the Kure Mountains, emphasizing awareness-raising activities and benefits to the local economy. | [
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3183045505 | Environmental, social and economic factors in sustainable development with food, energy and eco-space aspect security | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183045505 | Sustainable development is now a key factor in the global economy. Sustainable development is a process that leads to the satisfaction of the current needs of people and at the same time goes towards further development without destroying and limiting the possibilities of meeting the needs of future generations. Therefore, joint efforts should be made as soon as possible to build a sustainable and safe future for all people and the planet as a whole. Therefore, it is important to promote and support sustainable development by managing natural resources and ecosystems and the entire environment including people. The presented research was done on-site in African and European countries (Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Turkey, and Poland) to determine their level of sustainable development. The level of sustainable development was determined by selected indicators from the Human Development Index. The level of sustainable development was determined by selected indicators from the Human Development Index. In this study, the authors used basic methods of social and economic research as follows: (1) market observation, (2) primary research on-site and (3) secondary research and the use of statistical analysis (Pearson Correlation). These methods were used to define the social and scientific problems and identify factors that affected a country's sustainable development. The main scientific problem, addressed by the study was undertaken in order to help facilitate a outcome on the energy, food and agricultural sectors connected with climate change and environmental law. It was found that there is an extremely strong positive correlation (from 0.8 to 1.0), and a very strong negative correlation (from -0.8 to -1.0) between the levels of a country’s age share, CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and natural resources depletion. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2889071438 | Sustainable urban tourism success factors and the economic performance of small tourism enterprises | [
{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2889071438 | The aim of this study is to introduce the relationship between sustainable urban tourism success factors and the economic performance of small tourism enterprises (STEs). The related data was obtained from 330 STEs business owners/managers in Eskisehir (Turkey). To determine the dimensions Exploratory Factor Analysis was performed and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used for verifying these dimensions. Structural Equation Modelling was applied in order to introduce the relation which is foreseen. As a result of the analysis, seven dimensions of urban tourism success factors and two dimensions of the economic performance of STEs have been determined and a significant relation was found between them. These findings provide an insight to literature and new directions and suggestions for local governments, regional marketing organizations and business managers on how tourism development and sustainability can be achieved in urban areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4318207594 | Boosting Energy Efficiency in Turkey: The Role of Public–Private Partnership Investment | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318207594 | This study draws motivation from the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (7.8.11), which highlight pertinent issues across the globe, among which are access to energy, responsible consumption, and sustainable development. To this end, we explored the pivotal role of public–private partnerships (PPP) investment in energy in Turkey, which is currently on an aggressive trajectory for its energy mix to energy efficiency. To avoid omitted variable bias in econometric strategies, we controlled for vital macroeconomic indicators such as foreign direct investment (FDI), trade flow, and economic growth. Empirical results showed a long-run equilibrium relationship between the outlined variables as traced by the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test. Subsequently, we observed a positive relationship between public–private partnership (PPP) investment in energy and the country’s energy intensification in both the short and long runs. A similar trend was observed between FDI, GDP growth, and energy intensity. These outcomes have inherent policy caveats for the Turkish energy sector and economic trajectory. Policy implications include efficient investment in clean energy (renewables) as part of Turkey’s effort toward energy intensification to guarantee sustainable development. Additionally, the involvement of PPP is a welcome dimension for sustainable economic growth. Further insights are documented in the concluding remarks. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2000679371 | Europeanization, strategic environmental assessment and the impacts on environmental governance | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000679371 | Abstract Recent European Union (EU) directives in the environmental field have promoted sustainable development alongside new modes of environmental governance for achieving this elusive goal. These modes are characterised by integrated, participatory and transparent decision‐making processes. This paper provides a conceptual clarification of this new environmental governance and then examines the extent to which it is being promoted, through Europeanization, in one of the impending south‐eastern enlargement countries, Turkey. Empirical data is taken from an analysis of Turkey's progress in adopting the Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive which – potentially at least – embodies features of the new environmental governance. A key finding is that there are close links between the adoption of the new modes of environmental governance and the power of ‘Europeanization discourses’ in national policy making processes, but these are insufficient to forge significant changes in inter‐sectoral working around environmental issues, or markedly expand opportunities for public participation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3193620944 | Wellbeing gender budgeting to localize the UN SDGs: examples from Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193620944 | IMPACTAchieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires local public policy implementation along with national commitments. By mapping policies for gender equality with capabilities and resource allocation in three Turkish cities, this article presents an analytical framework to track the progress of a country’s SDG commitments in terms of local policy and budget transformation. This wellbeing gender budgeting matrix framework highlights the links between municipal policies, the local budget and women’s quality of life. It can be used to show whether national policy rhetoric is actually translating into changes in women’s safety and mobility.ABSTRACT The wellbeing approach to gender budgeting enables accounting for quality of life in terms of accessibility. Social inclusion of vulnerable groups, especially women, is the main concern of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and its achievement is conditional upon related local government policy because local governments are the closest to citizens. Focusing on localization of the SDG 5 and SDG 11 and on two capabilities (mobility and safety), this article proposes a framework of wellbeing gender budgeting and illustrates it with matrices for 2016–2019 for three cities at different stages of development in Turkey. The article discusses the need for policy consistency and data availability, and the funding requirements necessary for achieving SDGs in developing countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2911244239 | An examination of digital footprint awareness and digital experiences of higher education students | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911244239 | Rapid changes are occurring in life owing to information and communication technologies. During this change period, digitalidentities have begun to emerge. These identities are associated with actions that users perform in online environments. Adigital footprint is formed with these actions. The purpose of this study is to determine the digital footprint awareness anddigital footprint experiences of higher education students. In order to collect data for the study, researchers developed adata collection tool titled ‘A survey for digital media use’. The study group consisted of 508 higher education students from41 Turkish universities. Data were collected through an online-form where participation was on a volunteer basis. Thefindings of the research show that students have a high level of digital footprint awareness ( x = 4.251) and a low level ofdigital footprint experience ( x = 1.907).Keywords: Digital footprint, digital footprint awareness, digital footprint experiences, higher education students. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736386206",
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https://openalex.org/W2505560734 | Eco-Municipalities and Municipal Applications for Sustainability | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2505560734 | The eco-municipality models and municipal applications for sustainability are criticized for not yet finding a sustainable development model for Turkish municipalities. In the improvement of the sustainable municipality concept, some common decision had been taken and defined the related standards. LA21, EMAS for municipalities, and ISO standards are the examples coming forward. The methodology is based on literature review of experiences of the eco-projects that have been made in municipalities and SWOT analyses for these projects. In Turkey, the first step has been taken in LA21 processes to adopt the eco-municipal approach in transformation. For the further steps, the need for establishing an integrated model among the different applications has been concluded. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3007544233 | Contributions of “Green-Ecoport Approach” to Merchant Trade and Logistics: Comparison of Practices in Turkey and the European Union (EU) | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007544233 | <p class="ql-align-justify">About 85% of the world commodity trade is carried out by sea and merchant ships and maritime trade ports are the most important elements of the international logistics, supply and transportation chain. However, maritime transportation activities have also various environmental impacts from ports and ships for air, water, soil/sediments and ecosystem. In recent years, greenport/ecoport approach, which are becoming widespread in Turkey, especially in European ports, are aimed at disseminating environmentally friendly technologies, minimizing the environmental impacts of ship and port operations, energy saving and consequently more sustainable transportation. In this study, it is aimed to examine the contributions of “green-eco port approach” to logistics activities and merchant trade. In accordance with this aim, green-eco port approach and its international and national practices, specially regarding EU legislation, have been examined, and developable aspects of the implementation for Turkish ports by a comparison of the situation in the EU and in Turkey has have been determined, and an evaluation on contributions of existing greeneco port implementations to logistics activities and merchant trade has been carried out, and some recommendations have been expressed in consequence. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3123162619 | AVRUPA YEŞİL MUTABAKATI’NIN TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK PİYASASINA ETKİLERİ | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123162619 | As it is commonly believed that the planet is facing environmental disasters as a consequence of climate change, the European Union intends to inspire a sustainable green transition. The European Commission presented “The European Green Deal” as an indicator of this leading mission, which is a reaction to a warming atmosphere, climate change and polluted air. The European Green Deal aims to transform the countries and citizens of the European Union into a fair and competitive environment where greenhouse gas emissions will be zero by 2050. Above all, the European Green Deal is also committed to transforming the greenhouse gas emissions of other countries. Turkey, one of the leading countries in terms of the volume of trade with Europe, is required to examine the issue of carbon emissions in detail. If it were not, the European Union and Turkey could end the commercial agreements under the carbon-border adjustment mechanism of the Commission aimed at reducing carbon leakage risk, where the electricity sector is one of Turkey's most associated greenhouse gas emissions sectors. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of the Green Deal on Turkey’s electricity market from both the supply and demand side, which will be affected by the Deal's carbon limits or enforcement. In addition, in this study, a road map for Turkey’s electricity market is offered via comparative analysis method under the requirements of The European Green Deal. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2126574146 | A satellite based assessment of the impact of urban expansion around a lagoon | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126574146 | This paper examines the coastal regional trends in urbanization processes using remotely sensed images around the Kucukcekmece Lagoon as a case study, located in the western part of Istanbul, Turkey. Throughout the examination process, the coastline changes are determined for a long-term period. To achieve this goal, post-classification comparison method is applied to the CORONA and LANDSAT TM satellite images of 1963, 1987 and 2005. In order to identify the land use changes, common landscape structures in the region were distinguished as water, green and open land, urban and industrial areas. Due to the mix up of land-cover types between urban and industrial areas, the classified images are integrated with geographic information system data obtained from visual interpretation of the enhanced images and auxiliary data sets. The results of the change analyses in coastal region showed that important alterations are taking place in the area due to the unplanned urban and industrial expansions that has irreversibly changed the physical features of the Kucukcekmece Lagoon. According to image classification results, the urban land use area increased from 2 % oftotal area in 1963 to 38 % in 1987 and 46 % in 2005, most of which converted from agricultural and greenlands. At the same time, the ecological impact of the loss of specific land covers is highlighted based on the results of the land use changes and the previous scientific applications. Furthermore, some recommendations are given to planners, decision makers and politicians to maintain the sustainable coastal ecosystem management. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2808839663 | The protection of marine aquatic life: Green Port (EcoPort) model inspired by Green Port concept in selected ports from Turkey, Europe and the USA | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2808839663 | Ecological Port, also known as Green Port (EcoPort), is an important development strategy protecting marine aquatic life and ecosystem. It provides business information on environmentally best practices and corporate responsibility centred around marine ports and terminals, including shipping, transport and logistics. Green Port concept gives a great opportunity to make transportation clean and efficient. Marine industry should adopt new legislations to create a clean future. It is the key point to implement strict liquid and solid waste policies and to begin to use low sulphur fuel and electric power whenever possible. Green Ports utilize electric powered cranes and they have strict garbage policies and well-educated personnel. Furthermore, the vessels entering Green Ports must have an accreditated waste management and bunkering plan. In this study, the implementation of the Green Port concept at some selected Turkish, European and the US Ports was given and a simple Green Port Model was prepared. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2081532279 | A Comparison of Conventional and Ecological Agricultural Knowledge Systems in Turkey: Raisin Case | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081532279 | ABSTRACT AKIS performance is vital especially, for the countries with overly rural populated and considerable important agricultural economies like Turkey. In the study, the comparative analysis has been done for examining AKISs of conventional and ecological raisin farming in the Manisa Province of Turkey. According to the findings, outsider actors direct both the AKISs. The farmer groups operate with low technology adoption level and public extension service has not any field-level activity about ecological farming. The employing approaches in both AKISs are based on traditional models. The most important pillars of sustainable development such as participatory approaches and empowering the local were not recognized in the region. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4382560215 | Sustainable Waste Management for Clean and Safe Environments in the Recreation and Tourism Sector: A Case Study of Lithuania, Turkey and Morocco | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382560215 | Due to intensive tourism and increasing demand for recreational activities, people produce more waste. In this context, the aim of this research is to determine the opinions of experts working in tourism and recreation areas in Lithuania, Turkey and Morocco with respect to waste management problems. Interviews were held in Turkey, Lithuania and Morocco in order to determine the attitudes of experts about recreational activities with respect to a clean environment and sustainability. A semistructured interview form was used for interviews with forest operators and other experts. The sample group consisted of 24 experts from Turkey, Lithuania and Morocco. The prominent results of the interviews conducted in the three countries regarding waste and sustainable waste management can be listed as follows: intensive waste production caused by participants, inadequate legal regulation, insufficient recycling, damage to the environment and natural structures, inadequate control and inspections, lack of education and awareness activities, an insufficient number of personnel and insufficient infrastructure. Sustainable waste management strategies, such as reducing waste generation, improving waste collection and disposal methods, and promoting recycling and composting, can help to mitigate these negative impacts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2080745639 | Assessment of the turkey’s electric power policies in terms of sustainability | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080745639 | This study, using statistical data published by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, analyzes key parameters such as installed capacity and energy demand growth rates, investment plans and emission rates, taking into consideration the expected increase in use through the year 2023. The results of the analyses were compared to relevant data from around the world. The weight of domestic - and especially renewable - resources in investment plans for the next 10 years was discussed. Recommendations for an investment plan to support sustainable development in Turkey are listed. Consequently, the lack of investment in domestic and renewable energy projects decreases the competitive power of Turkey vis-?-vis Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development countries in terms of many parameters. For a sustainable development, the country must make significant changes in its foreign-dependent energy production policies. Any future policies must encourage supplying local resources to meet the continuously increasing demand. Qualifications for incentive mechanisms applied to investments in renewable energy should be developed. The impact of the private sector on the installation of new plants must also be increased by quickly completing the privatization process. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2803721290 | Fossil fuel subsidies as a lose-lose: Fiscal and environmental burdens in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2803721290 | Abstract Attempts at common agreements to phase out fossil fuel subsidies (FFS) have been increasing, as the topic generated momentum through the Rio Dialogues prior to the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) and following the Paris Agreement in 2016. This study quantifies the magnitude and the relative importance of FFS in the Turkish economy and produces a relevant national FFS synthesis for policy design. FFS form a complex system of a self-contradictory nature that stands in stark contrast with the Turkish government’s statements regarding sustainable development. Based on available data from the 2000s, we find that Turkey provides state support for coal and the exploration of oil and natural gas that represents roughly 0.2 percent of its nominal GDP per year. Continuing to subsidize fossil fuels narrows down the fiscal options that could otherwise be used to support cleaner technologies and mitigation actions. Given the fact that fossil fuels have significantly negative implications for the environment and health, eliminating those subsidies has the potential to help combat environmental pollution, climate change, and related problems. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2092119390 | HOW TO GO GREEN: a general equilibrium investigation of environmental policies for sustained growth with an application to Turkey’s economy | [
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"display_name": "Erinç Yeldan",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092119390 | Green growth is a relatively new concept aimed at focusing attention on achieving sustainable development through the efficient use of environmental assets without slowing economic growth. This paper presents a real-world application of the concept, and identifies viable policy options for achieving a complementary environmental regulatory framework that minimizes output and employment losses. The analysis utilizes macro level data from the Turkish economy, and develops an applied general equilibrium model to assess the impact of a selected number of green policy instruments and public policy intervention mechanisms, including market-based incentives designed to accelerate technology adoption and achieve higher employment and sustainable growth patterns. Overall, our results indicate that an integrated employment and urban greening policy strategy that combines a green jobs programme with a set of earmarked tax-cum-innovation policies towards R&D-driven growth, mainly targeted to strategic industrial sectors and agriculture, developing market economies can achieve significant reductions in gaseous emissions and urban waste while maintaining significant gains in productivity and employment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2000086592 | Securing land for urban transformation through sustainable brownfield regeneration - the case of Eskişehir, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000086592 | This paper explores how urban regeneration strategies, focused on increasing the social, economic and spatial values of old industrialized areas, are being experienced in Turkey. It examines the brownfield regeneration process in five old industrial sites in one of Turkey’s earliest industrialized cities, Eskişehir. The examples described are evaluated based on the sustainability objectives of brownfield development. The aim is to investigate the potential of these cases of brownfield regeneration to secure land for sustainable urban development. The conclusions suggest that local experience in the re-use of old industrial buildings and sites provides valuable input to the development of urban development policies. Greater attention to sustainable outcomes could add a new and vital dimension to brownfield regeneration. The leading role of local government in providing integrated approaches to land management policies and sustainable urban development must be noted. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2137747595 | The challenge of sustaining our habitat in the twenty-first century | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137747595 | Adapted from the keynote address at the North American Tunneling '96 conference, this paper deals with sustainable development of human settlements and infrastructure, within the context of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), held June 4–19 in Istanbul, Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3130532107 | Possible effects of mining zone regulation on mining companies in Turkey & evaluation of mining companies | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130532107 | Land conflicts with mining areas can occur frequently. The fact that these conflicts occur in metropolitan cities brings some sensitive problems and the necessity to make arrangements in the sustainable solution of these problems. For example, the need for aggregates is higher in metropolitan cities than in other cities. In addition, production from aggregate reserves in metropolitan cities requires more precise planning. In recent years, as a result of the increasing population in Istanbul in Turkey, housing has increased and thus the boundaries of the municipal plans have expanded. As a result, aggregate production sites and settlements have been intertwined when the places that were not planned as settlements in the development plan before were also within the boundaries of the development plan. This necessitates sustainable planning and management of aggregate resources in the nearby areas that meet the needs of the city within the borders of Istanbul. In this framework, the first mining zone application in Turkey was made for aggregate mines in Cebeci, Istanbul. This regulation can be applied not only for these aggregate mining zone in Istanbul but also for some mineral groups including coal mines in the future. It is the first practice in the world to force mining companies to unite. This envisaged regulation will affect the mining companies in terms of license and investment security through the merger of the mining companies/establishment of new companies and the determination criteria of the mineral reserve amounts that will be effective in determining the company partnership shares. In 2018, using the “SurveyMonkey” program, companies were asked questions about these effects of mining zones to mining companies. Considering the answers received, the problems that may arise in the implementation of the mining zone regulation were stated and suggestions for solutions were brought to these problems. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2733587852 | Sustainability of Traditional Buildings Located in Rural Area | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2733587852 | In this days, sensitivity to environmental issues of people increased together with the awareness of the concept of sustainability. The structures, which are built in a rural residential area, are integrated with the natural environment. In Turkey, local traditional structures are structures that can be produced easily in place and materials are being used wisely. These houses which are used renewable natural materials carries a lot of features of the sustainable approach. Traditional structures have been shaped by the region where they are, because of the necessity. In this study, materials and construction systems of the traditional buildings which are located in rural areas are discussed and the buildings have been evaluated the context of ecology and sustainability. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2545937954 | Importance of hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: Case of Çoruh River | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2545937954 | This study investigates the sustainable development of hydropower in Turkey, focusing on development of Çoruh River. Çoruh Basin, which has magnificent dams, is one of the five largest basins in Turkey and represents 5.2% of the national gross hydropower potential (433 GWh/year). When all currently planned projects in Çoruh Basin are completed, the hydropower potential will reach 13,315 GWh/year, corresponding to 58.8% of the gross potential in Çoruh River and 5.12% of the annual electric energy production of Turkey in 2015. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4376128890 | Impact of green technological innovations on environmental quality for Turkey: evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulation model | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376128890 | The contribution of this research is to provide empirical evidence that investing in green technology innovation (GTI) can reduce the ecological footprint in Turkey, which can lead to sustainable economic growth and environmental quality. The research also highlights the importance of controlling energy consumption, GDP, trade openness, and urbanization, as these variables have a positive or negative effect on ecological footprint. The findings of this research can be useful for the Turkish government, policymakers, and environmentalists to promote the implementation of GTI and eco-friendly resources, which can reduce the impact of climate change and contribute to economic prosperity. Overall, this research provides important information for decision-makers to adopt policies that prioritize green innovation and environmental protection in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2777558050 | Green Port / Eco Port Project - Applications and Procedures in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2777558050 | As being the heartlands of international trade, sea ports are the junction points of land and sea routes. The growth of global trade has led to the development of number and capacity as well as the service quality of ports. The policies and procedures applied during construction, operation and development of ports under development with environmental considerations scope has evolved in accordance with the needs of global trends. Although maritime transportation provides the most ecofriendly transportation method, the reduction of potential environmental threats and continuous improvement of ports and their vicinity is paramount from environmental concerns with regards to the international environmental standards. In the context of the study, national and international legal regulations governing the control of the environmental impacts of the activity groups causing pollution in Turkey based sea ports were viewed. In addition, the models applied during the measurement and documentation of environmental impacts were investigated. The most important aspects in terms of the effectiveness of the environmental management models are legal regulations. However, the standards applied at the ports without any legal obligation, such as EcoPorts applications, ISO 14001 standard, and the EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme) were sought in the scope of the study. The boundaries of the study were determined as the EU based Environmental Management Systems and the Green Port/Eco Port Project which is being administered by the Turkish Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication. "Marport", which is Turkey's first certified Green Port / Eco Port is designated as the experimental study site. In addition, the provisions in the ports of ESPO member countries are approached in order to compare the effectiveness and applicability of Green Port / Eco Port Project. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2083017409 | The legal environmental risk analysis (LERA) sample of mining and the environment in Turkish legislation | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083017409 | As advancing technology and increasing demands for natural resources continue to mount pressure on the environment, environmental conservation and sustainable management have become ever more important. Individual countries have been increasingly taking action to reduce environmental destruction caused by human activities in an attempt to find a balance in between the necessary exploitation of resources and environmental conservation. In Turkey, the struggle between environmental conservation and mining activities is set within the legal context, with the requisite legal regulations (which describe various procedures) in the midst of being updated or renewed. The legal environmental risk analysis (LERA), beginning by discussing the main legal regulations of environmental conservation in relation to mining activities, defines basic environmental components which form the basis of environmental conservation in relation to mining, and analyzes the impact of mining on each component. The analysis (LERA) finishes with an evaluation of the components as they currently stand and makes some suggestions for the improvement of insufficient regulations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1013633418 | Eco-Innovation as Modern Era Strategy of Companies in Developing Countries: Comparison Between Turkey and European Union | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1013633418 | Eco-innovation is developing new ideas, promoting new operations, products and processes to protect the environment, so obtaining environmental sustainability. Eco-innovation supports the survival of the companies as proposing an acceptable image for these companies to stakeholders. The innovation which decreases the environmental damages and hereby develops the sustainability of the firms, including eco-products, eco-processes and eco-organizational factors is called eco-innovation. Eco-innovation is one of the aims of European Union (EU), and establishes a part of the development and economic policies. Technological progress makes the companies benefit from eco-innovation. Besides the environmental benefits; there are also cost related gains for the companies which apply eco-innovation. Organizations take eco-innovative actions because of the governmental pressures, consumers’ pleasures and the great risk of changing climate in all over the world. Climate change, ozone layer deplation, acidification, eutrophication, decreasing biodiversity and land degradation are some of the environmental threats that face the humanity and also the companies’ survival. Hence multiple stakeholders of the societies expect the companies to be sensitive about eco-innovation to protect the environment in order to save the nature and human lives. Eco-innovation is one of the leading strategies to promote resource and energy efficiency and create a low a carbon society in EU; because this strategy has other advantages like decreasing the costs of material purchasing. So it leads EU to be more competitive in global world. Eco-innovation is simply contributing to the sustainable company survival by challenging the environmental issues in the eyes of multiple stakeholders in the society. In this study we have comparisons between Turkey and EU in the framework of eco-innovative behaviours of the firms. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3088219165 | THE RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY OF TURKEY UNDER THE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION | [
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https://openalex.org/W3139462662 | Influence of environmental policies on waste treatment | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3139462662 | Countries' growth along with the need to protect the environment has made waste management a major global concern. In this study, a detailed analysis is carried out of the current situation in 41 countries belonging to the OECD and/or the European Union, in order to identify the most sustainable practices that could be successfully implemented in other nations with similar characteristics. Cluster analysis is used to detect homogeneous groups, shedding light on the possible connection between environmental policies and waste treatment. Contingency tables are employed to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of the policies adopted and two indicators of sustainable practices: material recycling and waste generation. The study is conducted using statistical information from the Sustainable Governance Indicators project and the OECD, with data referring to 2018. Five internally homogeneous groups of countries have been identified, where Israel, Turkey and USA have the lowest participation and compliance in environmental policies. Also, the results show that countries with a high degree of participation in environmental treaties (Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland) are making great progress, reducing the use of landfills in favour of other, more environmentally friendly options. Moreover, the contingency tables confirm that the effectiveness of policies translates into a clear trend towards recycling and, to some extent, reduces waste generation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2940716521 | Measuring the Sustainability of Cities in Turkey with the Analytic Hierarchy Process | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2940716521 | The objective of this study is to compare and rank the 81 provinces of Turkey by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in terms of urban sustainability. With this aim, economic, social and environmental sustainability indicators are used. The results indicate that the most sustainable alternative out of 81 is the Eskisehir province. It is followed by Çanakkale, Bursa, İzmir, Bilecik, Giresun, Edirne, Ankara, Rize and Manisa. On the other hand, Diyarbakir, Mardin, Muş, Kars, Bitlis, Yozgat, Sanliurfa, Van, and Batman are less sustainable cities, which are located in the eastern part of the country. Furthermore, the sustainability scores of provinces indicate the development gap between the east and the west of the country. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313891938 | A wavelet-based model of trade openness with ecological footprint in the MINT economies | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313891938 | The acceleration of ecological footprint and trade openness are two major hot subjects that have received much attention in recent years. Thus, the current study evaluates the interrelationship between ecological footprint and trade openness in Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey (MINT) nations. The study utilized time series and panel analysis between 1961 and 2018. The research provides thorough information regarding this relationship for various time and frequency sub-periods by employing the partial wavelet, wavelet coherence, and multiple wavelet coherence techniques. The results from the wavelet coherence show that in the short and medium term, there is significant co-movement between ecological footprint and trade openness for Mexico and Indonesia, with trade openness driving ecological footprint positively at high and medium frequencies. Moreover, at all frequencies, trade openness drives ecological footprint positively for Nigeria and Turkey. The study validates that trade openness leads to the ecological footprint hypothesis in each nation. Furthermore, the multiple and partial wavelet coherence undoubtedly strengthens the occurrences spotted through the wavelet coherence in each nation. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are put forward. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2792518250 | An adapted companion modelling approach for enhancing multi-stakeholder cooperation in complex river basins | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792518250 | The sustainable development agenda 2030 calls for achievement of certain targets to ensure access to water and sanitation for all. Multi-stakeholder partnerships and the use of data and modelling tools are conditioning elements for their achievement. In this article, we demonstrate that participatory modelling supports informed and participatory decision making in complex river basins. An adapted companion modelling approach is presented to support collective action by reducing disputes and enhancing collaboration among stakeholders. The co-development and use of empirical models for understanding the complexity of the physical system is combined with the use of role-playing games to ensure the active involvement of stakeholders. The approach is implemented in a top-down water quality planning process in Turkey. Results show its suitability for managing water quality in complex river basins in an inclusive manner and its substantial benefits in developing stakeholders’ capacities and creating a cooperative environment. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2534321220 | The Role of Eco-Municipalities in Climate Change for a Sustainable Future | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2534321220 | Creating a sustainable future for cities is a critical issue worldwide and municipalities help shape cities from different perspectives. An eco-municipality is a governance strategy and holistic approach to creating sustainable communities and development. The sustainable strategies and projects of these municipalities mostly focus on public participation mechanisms, creating and building renewable energy sources, and designing healthy and green cities. The aim of this chapter is to examine the status of the strongly connected studies concerning global climate change and the eco-municipality model. In this regard, the projects and strategies of Nordic countries which have been pioneers in eco-municipalities and the studies of Turkish municipalities which have recently taken action to develop integrated environmental approaches will be discussed. In addition, an evaluation of projects and strategies of local governments in Turkey relevant to climate change will be critiqued. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197772",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W1605869970 | Marine conservation | [
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"display_name": "Adam Cole-King",
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{
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{
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| [
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"Tunisia",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1605869970 | We propose a policy cycle for elasmobranch conservation and management and assessed the role and contribution of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) within this cycle on a case study basis for the Mediterranean region. Following a review of shark-related and relevant legal obligations under international and regional instruments, we classified them into ten focus areas: Capacity building, Conservation measures, Cooperation, Education and Awareness, Monitoring, Policy development and integration, Regulation, Reporting, Research, and Sustainable Management. Based on surveys and a supplementary, web-based research, we found that NGOs contribute substantially to the implementation stage of the proposed policy cycle and fulfil obligations under various legal instruments in relation to data collection, bycatch mitigation, species monitoring, identification of important areas, education and awareness. Furthermore, but to a lesser extent, NGOs are involved in the policy formulation stage as they support the development of new policies within the region. The range and extent of projects and programmes implemented varies among countries, with Spanish organisations currently implementing 25 such initiatives, followed by Bosnia and Herzegovina (14), Greece (14), and France (11), Albania (7), Croatia (6), Cyprus (6), Italy (6), Malta (5), Slovenia (4), Israel (3), Libya (3), Turkey (3), Tunisia (2), and Morocco (1). | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2109827936 | Geo-metadata in spatial data infrastructure and e-governance | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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| [
"Turkey"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109827936 | In the whole world the need of the spatial data has been increasing and much more people want to reach the spatial data via internet. At this point, the importance of spatial data for e-government projects is indisputable. SDI provides a basis for spatial data discovery, evaluation, and application for users and providers within all levels of government, the commercial sector, the private sector, academia and by citizens in general. An SDI facilitates the conveyance of virtual unlimited packages of Geographic Information. The ultimate aim of GIS, under an e-Government/National SDI umbrella, is to support spatial decision-making and sustainable development both for regional and territorial plans. One of the works in technical framework of SDI is to establish metadata registration. Turkey has been going on GIS and SDI studies for years. Therefore in this paper, SDI studies and geo-metadata portal in Turkey are explained.
Key words: Turkey, SDI studies, geo-metadata portal, sustainable development, decision-making. | [
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Business Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2047146484 | New Innovative Activities in Renewable Energy Technologies and Environmental Policy: Evidence from an Eu Candidate Country | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047146484 | Innovative products, services, and business models can benefit the environment by reducing the pressure on natural resources and/or the emission of pollutants. At the same time, environmentally friendly innovation can foster economic development. It is likely that to solve an environmental problem like climate change, which is caused by emissions from virtually all economic sectors, we need innovations that can be of relevance to multiple sectors or the whole economy as well as systemic innovations requiring complementary changes rather than autonomous ones.Our goal in this article is to answer the following research questions: what are the institutional factors that facilitate the diffusion of an international management standard in the area of the renewable energy? The most desirable task of all the economies perhaps is to strive for environmentally sustainable economic growth. In this context, renewable energy will be the mainstream source of the EU's energy supply by 2050.Turkey has great potential in terms of renewable energy sources. However, public and political support is missing. The other unwanted situation is that although Turkey consumes less energy than EU countries, we have a huge population and high economic development. The management of energy demand should be strictly taken into consideration. Regarding the policy effects, the paper examines renewable energy policies of the EU and Turkey as a candidate country. Finally, the paper argues that Turkey has to make renewable energy the mainstream source of its energy system. | [
{
"display_name": "Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104917558",
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https://openalex.org/W2894972382 | Reduced Inequalities as Factor of Sustainable Development: The Analysis Under Econometric Models | [
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{
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"display_name": "\"Dunarea de Jos\" University of Galati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3122748864",
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"display_name": "Romeo‐Victor Ionescu",
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"display_name": "Valentin Marian Antohi",
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{
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"display_name": "\"Dunarea de Jos\" University of Galati",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C180075932"
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{
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2894972382 | The paper proposes a different approach for the analysis of the sustainable development in the context of 2030 Agenda. The authors defined and used a cumulative model. For the beginning, the authors compare the dependent variable with the regressors of the four reporting entities: EU28, Romania, Turkey and Switzerland. These entities cover EU, the country of the authors, a candidate country and non-EU country, as well. The analysis is focused on the Goal 10 from the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development, covers 2000–2017 and is based on the latest official data from Eurostat. The model used by the authors generated high statistical representativeness. The statistical tests demonstrate the model’s homogeneity. A distinct part of the paper is focused on the risk analysis. The authors basically propose a distinct approach which is usefully for the central and regional decision makers. The statistical period took into consideration is good enough to support pertinent conclusions. The analysis leads to the conclusion that Romania can decrease the disparities regarding the sustainable development. On the other hand, the Romania’s progress in achieving sustainable development’s targets is lowest than the EU average. The model proposed in the paper supports the decision makers in achieving a more performant management regarding sustainable development goals. The paper represents a theoretical approach with great applicability to economic development. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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|
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https://openalex.org/W2138016502 | Economic valuation of externalities linked to Turkish forests. | [
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"display_name": "Atakan Öztürk",
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{
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"display_name": "Mustafa Türker",
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"display_name": "Mehmet Pak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078900312"
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| [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C28631016"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable forest management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775841215"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138016502 | The estimation of economic values for forest externalities that markets may not incorporate plays a key role in formulation of a successful forest policy and determination of the real contributions of forest resources to sustainable development. Both in Turkey and worldwide, determination of negative and positive externalities of forests and forestry is essential for promoting sustainable forestry development. The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine positive and negative externalities related to forest resources and forestry. Then, threshold values for possible externalities in national level of Turkish forests and forestry will be estimated in conservative manner to find out how important are the externalities of forests and forestry in Turkey. Accordingly, we addressed policy measures for sustainable forest management.
Key words: Externalities, total economic value, Turkish forests, sustainable forestry. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S44429004",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4210401306 | Green bonds of supranational financial institutions: On the road to sustainable development | [
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| [
"Turkey",
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210401306 | The move to sustainable development and building a carbon-low economy needs funding. In this regard, a new direction in finance – green (sustainable) finance – has emerged. One of the green finance instruments is green bonds, first issued by supranational financial institutions. This paper aims to identify the features of green bond issues and implemented green projects by the World Bank (the WB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the EBRD). Data were obtained from databases and reports of the WB, the EBRD, and the Climate Bonds Initiative. Data analysis was provided using statistical methods, particularly descriptive and comparative statistics. A positive trend in the issue of green bonds in the volumes and timing of the WB and the EBRD was revealed, despite the shift in emphasis caused by COVID-19. Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and clean transportation remain the primary directions of the WB, and the EBRD green projects amounted to more than 60% of total projects funding. The geography of green projects financed through the WB and the EBRD green bonds indicates that green projects are receiving significant funding from countries facing environmental challenges and demonstrating intent to green transition (the WB – China and India, the EBRD – Turkey, Poland, and Egypt). Supranational financial institutions were the first to come to the forefront of sustainable development funding and are now spearheading the creation of new financial instruments aimed at financing both green and social projects, leading to the emergence of sustainability bonds. Acknowledgment(s)The authors would like to thank the participants of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Development (SDL 2021) for providing the valuable remarks and a fruitful discussion. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. | [
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|
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https://openalex.org/W2460374428 | Life Cycle Engineering for Roads (LCE4ROADS), The New Sustainability Certification System for Roads from the LCE4ROADS FP7 Project | [
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"display_name": "Edith Guedella Bustamante",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073090878"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2460374428 | There are many initiatives in the market capable to assess some aspects of sustainability for roads (mainly environmental). For instance, in America it should be noted the Greenroads, Envision and Invest certification systems. In Europe, it must be highlighted some sustainability assessment systems such as Ceequal in UK as well as rating and awards scheme for civil engineering or many tools to evaluate CO2 and Carbon Footprint, for example, the Dutch CO2 Performance Ladder. However, a complete evaluation of sustainability has not been implemented yet as a consequence of that some approaches do not cover all life cycle phases or all sustainability pillars. What is more, there is a lack of regulation in terms of a framework for sustainability assessment of civil constructions, for instance, CENTC 350 is still under development In addition, there are regional peculiarities which are not always considered in the evaluation systems and sometimes there are some stakeholders refusing the idea of road comparison. The EC by means of the Joint Research Centre (DG-JRC) is developing the Green Public Procurement Criteria (GPP) for design, construction and maintenance of roads, as useful method for the pre-selection criteria for contractors and for ensuring compliance of performance. This paper summarizes the new sustainability certification system for roads named “LCE4ROADS”, under development as part of the FP7 project: “Life Cycle Engineering approach to develop a novel EU-harmonized sustainability certification system for cost-effective, safer and greener road infrastructures”. LCE4ROADS will integrate by a Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) approach, all the aspects of sustainability (Environmental, Economic, Social, Technical) to asses roads projects and works (both new construction and rehabilitation/maintenance) with the final goal of creating a holistic and EU-harmonized methodology to increase the sustainability roads. The certification system developed is based on current EN and ISO standards for sustainability in construction (EN15804) and LCA and LCC (ISO 14040-44 and ISO15686) and considers previous developments from other research projects like MIRAVEC, EVITA, COST 354 among others. Key aspects at European level like the adaptation and resilience to Climate Change and the implementation of freight corridors (the so called TEN-T: Trans European Transport Network) will be considered in this new certification system. With the goal of refining the certification system and the parameters and key performance indicators to be considered, it should be mentioned that LCE4ROADS has been already presented to different key stakeholders such as: National and Regional Road Authorities in six EU countries (France, The Netherlands, Spain, Germany, Sweden, Poland) and in Turkey (The Turkish Ministry of Transport (KGM) is partner of the FP7 Project). The European Commission (DG Research, DG Environment, DG JRC, and DG Move-Transport) Sectorial Platforms and Associations like the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), The European Road Federation (ERF), the Spanish Construction Technology Platform (mirror of the European ECTP) among others. The US Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is also interested in this topic and is working closely to the FP7 project team (the EC selected the project to collaborate with the most important transport research center in America). The feedback received for future implementation from the key stakeholders has been taken into consideration to modify the scope of the certification system, the phases covered and the certification moments. This system, together with a guide for application and a multi-criteria software tool to be developed could be really useful for future procurement and GPP processes in Europe. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W1570029319 | REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY IN TURKEY | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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| [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1570029319 | The aim of this study is to determine where the Turkish manufacturing industry tend to concentrate and by finding out the direction of this tendency to provide a ground in order to contribute to the realizations of regional policies of Turkey. Turkey’s regions are examined within the context of regional specialization and concentration. Regional specialization and concentration are measured by the Location Quotient Index (LQ) that can be computed at the regional level (NUTS 2). There are 26 NUTS 2 level in Turkey. Using employment data at 4 Digit ISIC Rev.3 codes, regional high point industries is identified, where industries account for at least over 0.2 percent of the regional workforce and which are at least 25 % more concentrated than average (LQ> 1.25). Consequently, changes in LQ are measured for high point manufacturing industries. These high point industries are then grouped to form the basis of a cluster. Focusing on industry clusters that gives all regions of Turkey a comparative advantage will help to create sustainable regional development policies. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
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|
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https://openalex.org/W2067437182 | Building a Clean Government in Turkey: Pillars, Perils, and Prospects | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067437182 | Corruption is a serious and enduring problem in Turkey. As such, a series of sustained and synchronized actions are needed to promote integrity, and to prevent and punish corrupt practices in public life. In most recent years, subsequent cabinets have promulgated a set of laws, regulations, and measures in the name of fighting against corruption. Yet, building a clean government remains as a daunting, if not insurmountable, task for policy makers and the public at large in Turkey. The current paper begins with a brief introduction, summarizing the need for new, more effective anti-corruption policies and practices in the country. Then, it succinctly describes and assesses the main ‘pillars’ of the ‘national integrity system.’ The paper moves on to identify and evaluate the chief ‘perils,’ challenges and risks associated with efforts aiming to contribute to integrity, transparency and accountability in Turkish society. Finally, the paper discusses the ‘prospects’ for building a clean government in Turkey in the near future. Among the issues brought to the present debate are: the need for a credible commitment by the ruling elites for establishing a well-functioning integrity regime; effective coordination and collaboration among a wide range of institutional actors; developing a set of coherent principles and policies; and creating capacity to prevent, prosecute, and punish corrupt behaviors. It is also argued that building a clean government in Turkey requires a strong and sustainable coalition among the clean, the competent, and the competitive. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1961162406 | Linkages among ecotourism, landscape and natural resource management, and livelihood diversification in the region of Suğla Lake, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1961162406 | The purpose of this study is to evaluate opportunities of the region of Suğla Lake located in Turkey for community-based ecotourism development that enable sustainable landscape and natural resource management as well as livelihood diversification. A participatory research approach was applied by participation of a diverse number of stakeholders (e.g. local communities, local and central governmental bodies and researchers). A set of participatory research tools (e.g. interviews and field surveys), SWOT analysis and the method of Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum (ECOS) were used to collect and evaluate relevant data. The study consists of four sections. The first section focuses on SWOT analysis by which the advantages and disadvantages of the study area for ecotourism development were examined. In the second section, the most suitable villages for ecotourism development were examined by adapting the method of ECOS based on the 18 parameters by using 1–4 score system. Accordingly, the most suitable five villages for ecotourism development were determined. Major natural and cultural ecotourism resources (e.g. diversity of landforms, spectacular landscapes and traditional lifestyle) of the study area were examined in the third section. In the fourth section, the ecotourism-based livelihood and relevant core capitals were evaluated according to 1–4 score system for the five villages. We hope that the outcomes of this study can draw attention of planners and policymakers to the role of ecotourism for sustainable landscape and natural resource management as well as livelihood diversification in the region and elsewhere. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1964652602 | Energy use reduction potential of passenger transport in Europe | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964652602 | To contribute to a sustainable society, considerable reduction in energy use and CO2 emissions should be achieved. This paper presents the results of calculations exploring the energy use reduction potential of passenger transport for Western Europe (OECD Europe minus Turkey). For these calculations, three types of options are defined emphasizing technological, infrastructural and behavioural change. By 2050, technological improvements may reduce energy use per passenger-km by - 30%. Adding infrastructural options, an energy reduction of > 50% by 2050 can be realised. To achieve further energy reductions, options with a large behavioural impact should also be implemented. This results in an 80% energy reduction potential in the transport sector by 2050. To calculate the reduction potential on OECD Europe level, one should factor in expectations concerning mobility growth. Two mobility development scenarios are used. Both scenarios foresee a net decrease in total energy use of 20% with the introduction of the technological and infrastructural improvement options. Adding options emphasizing behavioural change results in a net reduction potential of - 60% by 2050. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2963638525 | Republic of Turkey Gas Complex Development: Problems and Prospects | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2963638525 | Turkey is a large, populated and dynamically developing state with growing energy demand. Yet it faces several issues concerning the development of the national energy sector, i.e., energy supply diversity and CO2 emissions reduction. Natural gas may be a suitable kind of fuel to ensure better development for the Turkish energy sector. Moreover, Turkey plays an important role as a transit country for natural gas supplies and in the future, it can become one of the key gas hubs in the south-eastern part of Europe, as it occupies a strategically advantageous geographical position at the junction of Europe and Asia. However, the existing Turkish natural gas pipeline transmission and storage system have a relatively low capacity, insufficient for natural gas large volumes transit. In addition, natural gas supplies from Azerbaijan and Iran are not reliable enough. This paper reviews the main economic development and energy sector indicators of Turkey, along with current and future natural gas supply and transit projects. The recommendations for natural gas sector development and further energy cooperation with Russia are provided. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1000581368 | Analysis of Innovation-Based Human Resources for Sustainable Development | [
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{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1000581368 | The spread of innovation-based human resources will accelerate by the emergence of new business areas, knowledge, skills, and expansion of high value-added production. A research, analyzing a survey of the world's largest 500 companies indicates that 80% of the value of a company was to create tangible assets 40 years ago whereas, today, large companies constitute 80% of their values to property rights and high-quality of human resources. The analysis made by the OECD for countries such as USA, France, Denmark, Germany and other OECD members indicates that a relationship has been found between human resources that has grown in the field of science-technology and the development in technology and innovation. On the other hand, technical innovation has been emphasized as an important factor in human resources management. The number of studies conducted in the subjects of technological and overall innovation, human resources management and entrepreneurship has increased in recent years. In this study, innovation-based human resources analysis employed by Western and Far East Asian countries will be analysed through content analysis and the subject will be evaluated in terms of Turkey. In this study, the linear relationship between sustainable development and innovation-based human resources will be investigated. Through multiple analysis methods, innovation-based human resources analysis will be handled especially in developing countries. Training of human resources in this context will be an important opportunity for future as in the example of Japan and South Korea. This research represents a significant analysis of data carefully studied through OECD and other international resources. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S104917558",
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https://openalex.org/W4283688153 | Siting charging stations and identifying safe and convenient routes for environmentally sustainable e-scooter systems | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Izmir Kâtip Çelebi University",
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{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283688153 | E-scooters are considered a new type of micromobility that promotes sustainable transportation modes by shifting the private car mode to a Mobility as a Service. Irregular parking and high life cycle global warming impacts of e-scooters due to dockless operating system cause a tendency from dockless systems to charging stations. This article presents one of the first comprehensive spatial analysis studies aiming to develop a novel GIS-based multi-criteria decision support model for: (1) siting optimum e-scooter charging station locations that will integrate e-scooter system with the existing public transportation systems and point of interests, and (2) finding the most secure and convenient road network to connect the charging stations. Identifying the optimum road network for connecting the charging stations and developing a raster based spatial method for this purpose distinguish this study from the previous studies. The developed model was implemented by performing a case study in Karsiyaka, Izmir, Turkey. 35 suitable locations were determined for siting e-scooter charging stations and the optimal connectivity network connecting each station with its neighboring stations were identified. The model can be reproduced for other locations and used to develop innovative policies and plans for environmentally more sustainable and operationally effective shared e-scooter systems. | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Cities and Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S163634330",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4224282277 | Sustainability of historic rural settlements based on participatory conservation approach: Kemer Village in Turkey | [
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
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"display_name": "Özgün Özçakır",
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
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"display_name": "Ayşe Güliz Bilgin Altınöz",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Turkey"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1498251849",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224282277 | Purpose This paper aims to address the issue of the conservation and management of rural cultural heritage, with the aim being to gain an understanding of current problems and needs through a participatory approach, in recognition of the uniqueness of the relationship between nature, humankind and the built environment as an area of study. To this end, a comprehensive case study – Kemer Village in Turkey – focusing on the social sustainability and participatory approaches for the sustainable development of rural settlements is given. Accordingly, possible conservation, management and sustainability strategies are put forward considering the priorities and perspectives of different stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach This paper approaches the subject of rural heritage conservation and management from a social sustainability standpoint, involving an on-site investigation to understand the physical and social context of Kemer Village in Turkey, which has links to different periods in history, and contains significant examples of vernacular architecture and that has maintained its cultural characteristics. Tools and criteria for participatory planning approach were applied ensuring the involvement of the local community and stakeholders. Findings The findings of the present study reveal rural settlements to be important factors in the cultural heritage conservation and indicate the importance of prescient management and the adoption of a sustainable development model. Achieving the desired level of sustainability in historical villages through conservation of the built environment with the involvement of the local community is possible, as can be seen in the case of Kemer Village in Turkey, where the villagers and the local authorities worked in cooperation to ensure the preservation of the village's integrity. Originality/value This study will describe possible long-term strategies and actions aimed at involving the local community in the sustainable conservation of the rural cultural heritage while also embracing change. It is important that the concept of sustainability is realized with participatory planning methods. In addition to that, rural heritage and social sustainability together incorporate a widespread but rarely considered set of issues addressing local needs in conservation. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764911574",
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https://openalex.org/W2993988004 | Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey and Romania | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Celil Aydın",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatma Gündoğdu Odabaşıoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077046246"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993988004 | In this study, the role of inflation threshold effect in the relationship between financial development and economic growth has been investigated for Turkey and Romania in period 1999:Q1 - 2015:Q1 and 2002:Q4 -2015Q2 respectively. At the first stage, inflation threshold value has been detected and after that financial development-economic growth relation has been examined for both countries using threshold autoregressive (TAR) model. Results indicate that there is one threshold value in Turkey, whereas there are two in Romania. Previous studies support that financial development may promote economic growth. However, the findings of this study suggest that it can only be achieved under low and moderate inflation. In addition, under the first regime which is below the threshold level, financial development significantly promotes growth. Threshold value is estimated at 9.83 % for Turkey and 6.69 % for Romania. In this regard, it is important to achieve sustainable growth which plays a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of implemented monetary policies and assuring stability. Therefore, political and economic decision-makers in these economies do not ignore the concept of threshold within the scope of monetary policy while determining the target inflation rate in their efforts to deal with inflation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2263591218 | Obstacles and Possibilities for Sustainable Companies in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2263591218 | This paper provides a general introduction to the discussions regarding sustainable companies in Turkey. It examines the legal, regulatory and market environment for companies and inspects the role the board of directors, managements and other key stakeholders play in promoting a sustainable companies agenda. It indentifies the barriers to achieve sustainable companies in Turkish company law. Additionally, it presents the opportunities for sustainable companies in Turkey. This paper was produced as part of an international mapping exercise undertaken as part of the Sustainable Companies Project led by the Faculty of Law in Oslo. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2033956240 | Scalar alignment and sustainable water governance: The case of irrigated agriculture in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033956240 | Irrigated agriculture plays a significant role in global food security and poverty reduction. At the same time its negative impacts on water and land resources threaten environmental sustainability. With the objective of improving the understanding on the complexity of governing water resources for irrigated agriculture, this paper introduces the concept of scalar alignment, which is used to analyse governance implications of spatial and temporal scales. Using empirical data from irrigated agriculture in Turkey, implications of spatial and temporal alignment on environmental sustainability are examined. The findings indicate that both spatial and temporal alignment influence the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policy instruments. Increasing the degree of scalar alignment in irrigated agriculture can contribute to sustainable water governance by contributing to the alleviation of negative impacts and the prevention of further degradation | [
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https://openalex.org/W2016006918 | CREATING STRATEGIES FROM TOWS MATRIX FOR STRATEGIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KIPAŞ GROUP / DARNAUS VYSTYMOSI KIPAS GRUPĖJE STRATEGIJŲ KŪRIMAS REMIANTIS GGSS MATRICA | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016006918 | The aim of this study is to develop new strategies for sustainable development of a group and to establish a holding from several companies by considering the regulations in the World Trade, recent developments in textile sector and raising conflicts among stakeholders. In this study, internal analysis of the group was carried out with interviews, observations and surveys. To prepare external analysis, the economical situation of Turkey and the World was researched and categorized under standard PEST (Political – Economic – Sociocultural – Technological) categories. Later, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the group was prepared and most significant factors were chosen. Important problems were identified and the purposes and objectives of the firm were determined by focusing on opportunities. In the light of these factors, TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, and Strengths) matrix was prepared to combine external and internal factors of the enterprise in order to deploy strategies. A new organization structure of the group was determined and presented based on these strategies. Santrauka Šio straipsnio tikslas – pateikti Turkijos Kipas grupės, veikiančios tekstilės ir aprangos pramonėje, darnaus vystymosi strategijas, reorganizuojant grupę į holdingą. Tokiam organizacijos apsisprendimui įtakos turėjo pasaulio prekybos reguliavimo tekstilės sektoriaus pokyčiai, auganti Kinijos tekstilės produkcijos pasiūla ir vidinių konfliktų tarp suinteresuotų asmenų grupės viduje augimas. Šiame tyrime pristatoma vidinė Kipas grupės aplinkos analizė. Ji atlikta remiantis interviu, stebėjimo ir apklausos rezultatais. Išorinė aplinkos analizė ir Turkijos bei pasaulio ekonominė situacija analizuota remiantis PEST analize. Vėliau parengta SSGG (stiprybių, silpnybių, galimybių, grėsmių) grupės analizė ir išskirti reikšmingiausi veiksniai, darantys poveikį. Orientuojantis į išskirtas galimybes, buvo nustatyti strateginiai organizacijos tikslai ir uždaviniai. Kitu žingsniu, remiantis atlikta analize, buvo atlikta dar viena – šį kartą GGSS (galimybių, grėsmių, silpnybių, stiprybių) analizė. Ji sujungė išanalizuotus išorinius ir vidinius organizacijos aplinkos veiksnius, siekiant sudaryti darnaus vystymosi strategijas. Dėl to Kipas grupei buvo pasiūlyta nauja organizacinė struktūra. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3200716500 | Evaluation of Sustainable Rural Tourism. The Case of Uzundere District, Erzurum, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200716500 | The Uzundere district, which is located in NE Turkey, has attractive rural tourism areas with noticeable potentials and rural tourism development activities. This paper concentrates on sustainability development of rural tourism. Sustainable tourism concentrates to conserve environmental and cultural resources and emphasizes on the responsibility of tourists and participation of local people for economic growth of the region. In this study, Delphi method is used to identify important factors for evaluating sustainable development of rural tourism in the Uzundere region. It consists of thirty-three indicators in four dimensions: service quality, facilities, management system, and results. Indicators are advisers for future tourism development activities at all levels of planning. These indicators plainly reflect the situation of area tourism. In this study, a questionnaire was prepared to evaluate the rural tourism developments in the Uzundere region, based on the Delphi method. Expert opinions were taken with the participation of ten experts of the region. This study showed that tourism development projects in this region are promising in order to achieve the goals of sustainable rural tourism. In addition, in cases identified during the research, there is a need to develop approaches and experiences to address the relevant shortcomings and deficiencies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3042463652 | Selected ecological settlements | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3042463652 | Today, the use of fossil-based fuels and construction activities on a global and regional scale have effective climatic and environmental consequences all over the world, leading to disruption of living spaces. For this reason, it is important that the structures have sustainable properties that will reduce environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle. Millions of people go to various countries and become refugees due to world wars and migrations. Here, ecological settlements and the criteria for the settlement are needed in order to make these settlements healthy. The ecological settlements in Turkey (Gaziantep, Bursa and Eskisehir) as well as in the world (China, Germany and Spain), listed the criteria that are necessary for these places, are revised in this review article. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2089305149 | Sustainable urban planning in developed countries: lessons for turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089305149 | Publicly announced fi rst in 1987, sustainable development became one of the most important subjects of academic, political, and philosophical debates of the 21st century. Based on the philosophy of respect to the needs of further generations, it is a model of continuing and balanced development. Implementation of sustainable development could be monitored best in urban areas as most of the world population is now living in cities. This concept also becomes very important in urban planning, as planning is almost the only tool to prevent an undesirable future for urban areas. It is acknowledged that sustainable urban development could only be achieved by sustainable urban plans. In this respect, urban planning tradition should change in line with sustainable urban development and all countries should adapt their planning traditions to sustainable urban development. In this article, examples of sustainable urban plans from the United States and Europe are presented as a model for sustainable urban planning in a developing country like Turkey. Common characteristics of these sustainable urban plans are determined in this article, in order to contribute to sustainable urban planning methods for Turkish cities and for the cities of other developing countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1977893724 | Initial Organizational Studies on National Spatial Data Infrastructure at Government Level | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977893724 | A Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is a coordinated series of agreements on technology standards, institutional arrangements and policies that enable the discovery and use of geospatial information by users for a range of purposes. While SDIs have economic, social and environmental benefits, they require inter-disciplinary organizational, coordinated studies to preserve the ecology and for sustainable development. Turkey is moving towards a spatially enabled society underpinned by a national geo-spatial data infrastructure, called TNSDI (Turkish National Spatial Data Infrastructure). In this article, the initial organizational studies and action plans in Turkey for TNSDI are described. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2601293613 | The status of renewable electricity from hydropower in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2601293613 | Turkey has many problems due to its increasing energy consumption and rapid economic growth. Foreign energy dependency adversely affects sustainable development of the country by hindering its economic development. Turkey has a yearly total 433 TWh hydropower capacity and 151 TWh yearly economical capacity. The electricity demand of Turkey will reach to around 420 TWh annually by 2020. Turkey had 521 operational hydropower plants with a total capacity of almost 24,000 MW in 2014. This corresponds to 34% of the total capacity. Within the first 8 months of 2015, 8 more hydropower plants came online with a capacity of around 1,240 MW. The share of hydro in power generation capacity went up by 1% during the first five months of the year reaching 35% from its previous 34% level in 2014. | []
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https://openalex.org/W2103299208 | Public Policy and Sustainable Tourism in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103299208 | Although tourism has been considered as an important activity for the well-being of the economies and state regulations on tourism have a considerable history in Turkey, the concept of sustainable tourism was first mentioned in the 8th Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005). Until that time however, almost all shores, forests, natural attractions and high plateaus were announced as tourism areas. In this regard, a productive and rationale use of the natural resources and even protection of ecologically and biologically sensitive areas require a comprehensive determination of tourism policies and plans. The aim of the paper is to analyse state policies on sustainable tourism and discuss future plans and projects of the government in Turkey. Further, the study also aims to offer recommendations for policy makers in order to better manage the policies regarding sustainable tourism. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2954262638 | A Research on Selecting the Green Building Certification System Suitable for Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2954262638 | Since the sustainable development is considered one of the most significant global concerns, its goals are legislated by several countries to guarantee the project compliance. Therefore, the important issue of development is to ensure the project compliance with the sustainability requirements. With this paper, a methodology is presented based on the strategy to find the most important standards and criteria which must be considered in the development of a green building certification system in Turkey. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique has been adopted at this paper by determining criteria and sub-criteria from the literature. Moreover, interviews have been implemented with experts whom are from different backgrounds, i) academicians, ii) professional consultants and iii) decision makers for the government. By the use of criteria and sub-criteria which are considered significant in line with the green building and sustainability studies, the questionnaire has been developed by the AHP software (Expert choice 11.5 academic version) is completed by the experts. The results of the used techniques clarified that economy (cost) and effectiveness are considered the most significant standards for the green building certification system in Turkey. Whereas, the entire valuation achievement, registration and certification costs, and adaptableness and consistency are the most significant sub-criteria. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2298569446 | A Novel Framework for Achieving Sustainable Value Creation Through Industrial Engineering Principles | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2298569446 | Due to the lack of suitable approaches for sustainable development, over the years, a gap has evolved between the developed and emerging countries on innovation and technological development. At the same time, opportunities for value creation call for a collaborative framework for economic, environmental, and social industrial benefits among multiple countries to achieve sustainable value creation. Based on international cooperation in sustainable manufacturing, existing design and assessment methodologies can be adapted to increase innovation by utilizing the dynamics of competition and cooperation. This paper focuses on bridging this gap by implementing an approach for adaptively transforming the industrial engineering education principles and practices with the associated research methodologies from developed countries into manufacturing systems in emerging and developing countries. To achieve this transformative approach for sustainable development through education and research, developed countries promote their best practice education cultures in emerging and developing countries. Based on the need for technological and managerial methodologies for sustainable manufacturing, the set of capabilities for industrial engineering are analyzed, and educational principles are selected. As an example of the approach proposed in this paper, a new reformed program for industrial engineering merges the needs of the Turkish manufacturing industry with the German application-oriented education and research culture. The educational program guides stakeholders to generate a common understanding and utilize bilateral opportunities for sustainable value creation in manufacturing. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2758135617 | The post-politics of the green economy in Turkey: re-claiming the future? | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2758135617 | The green economy is often defined as an economic configuration that results in improved human wellbeing and social equity, while reducing (or at least decoupling from) environmental risks. It is elusive, and can be read as a new way of ensuring and maintaining capital accumulation accompanied by neoliberal austerity policies, where a green rationale is required to maintain the structural roots of the global political economy. As such, critics often identify its self-contradictory nature, in giving legitimacy and coherence to a number of public policies. This article critically examines the post-politicisation of the green economy, by tracing its social construction and meaning-making. In doing so, it follows the green economy debate in the post-politicization of the environment in Turkey, a rapidly developing country with significant socio-ecological challenges. The analysis suggests that the green economy will become more important at Turkey tries to meet international environmental agreements. The article sheds light on its preparatory report for the Rio+20 Summit, titled Turkey's sustainable development report: claiming the future 2012. We find that the green economy serves as a useful discursive tool to legitimize a statefacilitated, market-driven, full-frontal assault on ecosystems in Turkey, particularly in the energy sector. We argue that a clear rejection of such framings and the development of alternatives to postpoliticization, are the two key challenges facing the environmental movement in the country. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200563758 | Ecological footprint, energy usage, and economic progress relationship: the MINT countries | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1274292737 | No AccessMar 2013China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative SocietyAuthors/Editors: World Bank, Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of ChinaWorld BankSearch for more papers by this author, Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of ChinaSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.1596/9780821395455_OverviewAboutView ChaptersPDF (1.1 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:Recognizes that China, one of the largest global economies as well as the world's largest manufacturer and exporter, needs to adopt a new strategy built on five key characteristics: (1) improve the quality of growth while continuing to increase incomes; (2) achieve balanced and sustainable growth; (3) strengthen innovation and creativity; (4) unleash its full human potential; and (5) value the role of the market, rule of law, social values, and high moral standards. In the new strategy, the government, state, and private sector must all work together. An open innovation system with links to global R&D will inspire competition and reap long-term rewards. Environmental protection and climate change mitigation need to be addressed early on, and not left for later clean up. Promoting equality of opportunity will demand efficient delivery of public services. The fiscal system must be able to accommodate macroeconomic shocks, demands for new public expenditures, and transparent policy adjustments. Throughout, China must continue to integrate with global markets and engage with global governance institutions. Previous chapterNext chapter FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetailsCited byChina as a transitional economy to socialism?Journal of Global Faultlines, Vol.9, No.2A comparative analysis of corporate social responsibility development in the USA and Chinacritical perspectives on international business, Vol.19, No.17 April 2022Peak water: future long-term changes driven by socio-economic development in ChinaEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol.30, No.11 August 2022Interdisciplinary ProjectsSystem dynamics modelling of urbanization under energy constraints in ChinaScientific Reports, Vol.10, No.119 June 2020Measuring Urban Sustainability from the Quality of the Built Environment and Pressure on the Natural Environment in China: A Case Study of the Shandong Peninsula RegionJournal of Cleaner ProductionThe Political Economy of the Middle Income Trap: The Challenges of Advancing Innovation Capabilities in Latin America, Asia and BeyondThe Journal of Development Studies, Vol.56, No.422 April 2019Has Africa Missed the Bus? 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Assessing the Global Impact of a Chinese Hard Landing Through Trade and Commodity Price Channels.SSRN Electronic JournalThe Long Landing Scenario: Rebalancing from Overinvestment and Excessive Credit Growth. Implications for Potential Growth in ChinaSSRN Electronic JournalFrom Catching Up to Forging Ahead: China's Policies for SemiconductorsSSRN Electronic JournalThe Caring Crocodile: Jack Ma’s Philanthropy in ChinaSetting the Legal Enabling Environment for Adaptation Mainstreaming in Environment Management in China: Applying Key Environmental Law PrinciplesSSRN Electronic Journal(A Study on State-Owned Enterprises Reform in China)SSRN Electronic JournalAll Fish for China?AMBIO, Vol.42, No.89 November 2013China's transformation towards a global green system of innovationJournal of Science and Technology Policy in China, Vol.4, No.2La transizione economica in Cina: strategie di sviluppo e 'societt aperta' (Economic Transition in China: Development Strategies and 'Open Society'SSRN Electronic JournalIncentives and Outcomes: China's Environmental PolicySSRN Electronic JournalRising Powers in a Changing Global Order: The Political Economy of Turkey in the Age of BRICsSSRN Electronic JournalThe Reform of China's Energy PoliciesSSRN Electronic JournalThe World Bank and China: Future ProspectsSSRN Electronic JournalHave the Key Priority Forestry Programs Really Impacted on China's Rural Household IncomeSSRN Electronic JournalThe Dynamics of Catch-Up and Skill and Technology Upgrading in ChinaSSRN Electronic JournalThe People's Republic of China and Global Imbalances from a View of Sectorial ReformsSSRN Electronic JournalFinancial System Reforms and China's Monetary Policy Framework: A DSGE-Based Assessment of Initiatives and ProposalsSSRN Electronic Journal(R&D of Chinese Firms: Characteristics and Implications)SSRN Electronic Journal View Published: March 2013ISBN: 978-0-8213-9545-5e-ISBN: 978-0-8213-9756-5 Copyright & Permissions Related RegionsEast Asia & PacificRelated CountriesChinaRelated TopicsEnvironmentMacroeconomics and Economic GrowthPrivate Sector Development KeywordsCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECLIMATE CHANGECOALCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGECONSUMPTION PATTERNSDEBTDIVIDENDSECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC SITUATIONFISCAL POLICIESFRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENTLABOR COSTSLABOR FORCEMARKET ECONOMIESNATURAL RESOURCESPRODUCTIVITY GROWTHTECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS PDF DownloadLoading ... | [
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https://openalex.org/W2593249402 | Trends on energy policy and sustainable development in Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593249402 | Turkey relies on coal, oil, natural gas, and hydraulic for its energy, and considers all the new and renewable energy resources like wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass to meet the energy demand in the country. The fossil fuels are limited and their use with ordinary technologies results in an energy generation at noneconomical prices and damages the environment. Turkey’s energy strategy is multidimensional. The Strategic Plan 2015–2019 is intended to meet the growing energy demand for the country under the plans of a sustainable development. In accordance with the European Union (EU) policies, the renewable energy sector is highly encouraged. Thus, Turkey intends to produce 30% of its electricity demand from the renewable resources by 2023. In the future, it is expected that renewable energy technologies will help reduce environmental costs, and renewable energy systems will also be operated in a sustainable manner. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2582860989 | A sustainable approach to social tourism development: The case of İzmir city | [
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https://openalex.org/W2071557551 | Management of Coastal Areas in the Caspian Sea Region: Environmental Issues and Political Challenges | [
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https://openalex.org/W4225009922 | Sustainable building evaluation: a case study | [
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https://openalex.org/W4288489019 | Reassessment of sustainable rural tourism strategies after COVID-19 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2600571637 | Organic Urbanism: Human-oriented Design for Metropolises | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2600571637 | Existing theories of sustainable development have failed to address three common structural elementsof the human-oriented transportation system: healthy neighborhoods, Transit-Oriented Developments (TODs) connected by integrated public-soft transportation network. The newly emerged conceptual model for zero-emission and zero-waste urban design named Green Urbanism like the previous theories has failed to develop those three structural elements of organic city. In this paper, approaches regarding the successful integration of soft transportation to the transit network will be discussed. Secondly, the best physical standard for TOD will be determined by comparing TODs in Japan, Denmark, Ukraine and Turkey by socio-economic indicators of each TOD type. Finally, the concept of healthy neighborhood will be developed based on the Lehmann's healthy community&district definitions, concept of human oriented transportation, and the latest eco-mobility study from Barcelona. Thus, new conceptual model for sustainable city will be proposed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1423406265 | Turkey: EU membership implications for sustainable tourism development. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1423406265 | This chapter first discusses the importance of tourism to the Turkish economy and describes the country's principal tourism resources and attractions by region. It then provides a brief account of the likely impacts both of EU enlargement and of Turkey's EU accession on Turkey's tourist industry. The chapter then provides some preliminary policy recommendations and strategies for achieving better forms of tourism development within the context of EU regulation and conditions, and changing international tourism market trends. Finally, the chapter offers some concluding thoughts for the implementation of policy, recommendations and strategies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4251669526 | Ecological footprint, economic growth and technological change in Turkey: evidence from Bayer-Hanck combined co-integration approach | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251669526 | This study investigates the tripartite relationship between ecological footprint, economic growth, and technological change in Turkey over the 1961-2017 period. The sample is divided into three periods as 1961-1989 (i.e., pre-liberalisation era), 1990-2017 (i.e., post-liberalisation era), and 1961-2017 (i.e., full-sample era) to grasp the structural transformation of socio-economic framework in Turkey. The econometric analysis is based on the combined co-integration test developed by Bayer and Hanck in 2013 to detect whether the series are co-integrated or not. The empirical findings show that the series are highly co-integrated in terms of different estimated models and each selected period. The estimation results also indicate that there is a long-run linkage among the series. In other words, each indicator has an economic meaning to contribute to their changes over the long-run period. | [
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https://openalex.org/W15291860 | Barriers for Sustainable e-Participation Process: The Case of Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W15291860 | This chapter aims to evaluate what could be some possible barriers for a sustainable e-participation process in a developing country case. Sustainability refers to the provision of uninterrupted and successfully implemented programs in related to e-participation in terms of expectations and gained results. For such purpose(s), it is of utmost importance that regarding infrastructures are provided, and related precautions are ensured before enrolling in. It is argued that sustainable e-participation is kept consistent if possible barriers are successfully considered. In this context, possible and potential barriers for sustainable e-participation process are derived from the literature, but confined to five types in drawing the framework. As a country case, Turkey is evaluated in terms of some current indicators presenting an overview of information and communication technologies’ (ICTs) infrastructure and its use before discussing about barriers. Administrative, legal, institutional, and cultural dimensions that produce and feed the barriers are described next. After addressing these dimensions, it is concluded that there are some potential barriers before e-participation process. Resistance from bureaucracy for sharing their monopoly over policy making, the lack of expertise in designing methods for e-participation, privacy concerns in data sharing, a big accumulation of legal and administrative arrangement burden, and potential inertia at citizens’ side toward policy-making issues are among threat-posing features for a sustainable e-participation process in Turkey. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3186581948 | Systems Evaluation for Operational Risks of International Transport Corridors: A Case Study of China-Pakistan-Iran-Turkey International Transport Corridor | [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3186581948 | Ensuring international transport corridors’ safety is essential for countries along the routes. For the sustainable development of international transport channels, this paper discusses how to evaluate the operational risks and how to alleviate the adverse effects caused by emergencies. First, an indicator system of international transport corridors’ operational risks was constructed, which consists of 30 indicators from five dimensions of politics, economy, society, safety, and technology. Secondly, a comprehensive scoring approach combined with a network analysis method was applied to examine the effects caused by operational hazards. On this basis, the quantitative method and rigorous statistical analysis were used to evaluate the China-Pakistan-Iran-Turkey International Transport Corridor in the south line of the Silk Road Economic Belt, whose operational risks from 2010 to 2019 were analyzed. Finally, the operational risk index was discussed in detail. Results demonstrate the following. (1) During the China-Pakistan-Iran-Turkey International Transport Corridor, the Pakistan section has the highest operational risk index, and the next culprit is Turkey, followed by Iran. The Chinese section has the lowest operational risk index. (2) Pakistan has been trapped in severe political risks and security risks in recent years. Turkey suffers from severe security risks due to the Kurdish problem. Iran ranks first in terms of economic risk and social risk. Special attention should be paid to the natural risks for China. (3) Pakistan’s operational risks will exhibit consistently high in the future, while China appears downwards in long-term trend. The operational risk index in Iran is on the rise. Turkey shows a flattening of and then a slight decline in the foreseeable future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2049280644 | A Look at the EU Countries’ Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Turkey's Sustainable Industrial Growth | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049280644 | The relationship between energy and sustainable economic growth has always been close. Sustainable industrial growth has a strong focus on greening industry through six priority action lines, including technologies for clean production, bio-based product markets and sustainable raw material use. In this context, the environmental industry has been identified as one of the most promising areas of specialization and green technologies are at the core of the areas which should lay the foundation of the new industrial revolution in the European Union. Renewable energy, nowadays also used as alternative energy, is the new phenomenon on the way for sustainable industrial development and for an environmentally integrated energy policy. It is also the most probable way for the EU countries to meet their Kyoto targets when producing energy. Most environmental technology investment projects come from the renewable energy industry, followed by the industrial machinery industry, the electronic components industry and the turbines and engines industry. The EU is a major host of green technology projects with a share of 46% in 2011. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), energy use in Turkey is expected to double over the next decade, while electricity demand growth is expected to increase at an even faster pace. Meeting this level of growth will require significant industrial investment in the renewable energy sector, much of which will come from the private sector. Recently, renewable energy awareness has made great strides both in the EU and Turkey. Therefore, the import-substitution development strategy followed up to 1980 was designed to make Turkey an independent producer of manufactured goods. Meanwhile, one of the potential negative sides of industrialization in Turkey would be significant increase in CO2 emissions. Finally, the main objective of the paper is to investigate how to allocate sustainable industrial sources to effectively meet targets of environmental protection in the EU and its candidate member Turkey. | [
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2525270164 | Mapping the Land-Use Suitability for Urban Sprawl Using Remote Sensing and GIS Under Different Scenarios | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2525270164 | Urbanization is one of the important issues in fast developing countries, such as China, Turkey, Brazil, and South Africa. Therefore, sustainable urbanization strategies come into question while designing the cities. In this point, land-use suitability mapping for urban areas is of importance. Spatial information sciences, such as geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing are applied widely for mapping land-use suitability. In this study, Van City, which is the most crowded city in eastern Turkey, was evaluated by applying three different scenarios called ecological, economic, and sustainable. The multi-criteria evaluation technique was used in GIS environment in the mapping stage. Distance from roads, distance from urban boundary, hillshade, slope, elevation, land-use cover, and land-use ability factors were used as inputs in the analysis stage. The weights of each input factor were calculated according to urban change dynamics between 2002 and 2015. As a result of the study, the weighting approach using the natural change dynamics of Van City has a great potential to define objective weights. In addition, Van City was developed orderly on agricultural lands and grasslands, and it was not a sustainable development for the region because the main income is still agriculture and animal production, so a new strategy was designed in a sustainable scenario to prevent agriculture and grassland area loss in a mutual benefit between nature and human. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2788988575 | The Mediterranean Action Plan in Turkey: towards sustainable development | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2788988575 | Copy 1 English (Brochure), Copy 2 Turkish (Brochure, Copy 3 English (Leaflet), Copy 4 Turkish (Leaflet) | []
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https://openalex.org/W2247811018 | INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT AND CAGE SITING FOR MARINE AQUACULTURE | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2247811018 | The purpose of this work was to investigate how integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) can help the problems of coastal resource use in Turkey. Therefore, the problems were identified first. Secondly, the key concepts of ICZM were determined through a literature search. This search pointed out that ICZM is a valuable tool for dealing with the problems of coastal resource use in Turkey. ICZM is a tool for the management of coastal environmental resources in a way that is in line with the principle of sustainable development. Accordingly, science is supposed to play a major role in both the preparation and implementation of ICZM projects. Therefore, the final stage of this work intended to show how science can be employed in the decision making under an ICZM program. For this aim, the dispute over the sites of marine aquaculture fish cages in Bodrum, Turkey was chosen as the use case. The main reason for this choice was the popularity and realworld nature of the case. Since Bodrum is a highly touristic spot in Turkey, the case has been the subject matter of an ongoing dispute. As the first round in the dispute, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MEF) issued a decree in May 2007 requiring that all the cages be moved offshore. The farmers went to court and won the case. Nevertheless, the issue does not seem to be settled in any way. In our view, the problem has stemmed from the lack of employing science in the very first place. That is, if there had been ICZM programs in place, all the decisions such as sites for fish cages could have been taken more scientifically, with the consent of stakeholders. Moving on from this point, a multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) was performed in IDRISI GIS to show that scientific decision making is possible. The analysis has also shown that the scientific results agree with neither the current use nor the recent ruling of the MEF. | [
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https://openalex.org/W258491759 | Sustainable tourism development: the case study of Antalya, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W258491759 | This paper discuss ideas about how tourism can be made base for sustainable tourism development in Antalya, Turkey. The introduction is a general overview of sustainable tourism development in coastal areas. The paper also addresses the role of NGOs in the course of development. Information is given about coastal tourism facilities in Turkey. Finally, sustainable tourism development in the case study area, Antalya, is discussed extensively as a characteristic region in Turkey. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W4322744797 | Transportation taxes and CO2 emissions nexus in BCIST economies: Implication for environmental sustainability | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322744797 | The BCIST economies have reinforced their identity as an emerging power in the fields of environmental technology and green transportation. The green transport sector undoubtedly plays an important role in green growth but also reduces CO2 emissions. The present study's objective is to examine the impact of transportation taxes on CO2 emissions in a comparative setting for BCIST economies in periods ranging from 1991 to 2019 by employing the nonlinear ARDL approach. The finding shows that transportation taxes are also a vital asymmetric determinant of CO2 emissions. An upsurge in transportation taxes lowers CO2 emissions in China, India, South Africa, and Turkey, while a decrease in transportation taxes intensifies carbon emissions in Brazil, China, and India in the long term. More transportation taxes limit CO2 emissions in South Africa as well as China in the short run. The findings of the study have some important economy-wise policy implications and permit a new direction for further research. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W1486824037 | An evaluation of tourism activities in Turkey with reference to sustainable regional development | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1486824037 | As tourism becomes one of the most significant tools in regional development processes in developing areas, increasing interest turns toward the impact of tourism on environmental concerns. The changing processes and the results of many researches show if natural, historical and cultural environment could not be protected, there would be no expectations for sustainability in tourist destination areas. In this way, relevant policies on sustainable regional development appear to keep an optimality between development and environment when maximization policies for value added rates in tourism activities take priority for development plans in this respect. The main objective in this paper will be to analyse the impact of tourism activities in Turkey in the framework of some case studies on special areas which are involved in the international cultural heritage. It is supposed that intensity of problems changes related to type of tourism and characteristics of the region. In this way, some analytical methods and techniques, e.g. semantic differential testing, factor analysis and cross-table will be used in order to evaluate the contribution of tourism activities on some sample areas in sustainable regional development in Turkey as a Mediterranean country. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2104719870 | Changing Land Cover Characteristics of a Developing Coastal Town: A Case Study of Didim, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104719870 | Didim Peninsula, on the Aegean coast of Turkey, has been experiencing a relatively slow but steady social and ecological transformation since the 1990s. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism declared this area a tourism development region in 2005; thus, major investments and developments are already planned. This may negatively impact the surrounding ecologically important ecosystems in the study area. Understanding and monitoring Didim's development is necessary to guide the ministry in promoting sustainable planning and management, as well as mitigating the adverse effects on the ecosystems. The present work aims to detect land use and cover changes of the Didim Peninsula between 1994 and 2005 by using satellite images and remote sensing and geographic information system technologies. Orthorectified Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (2005) and Spot 2X (1994) images are used in the object-oriented classification. The main analytical procedures include image preprocessing, image classification, accuracy assessment, postclassification change detection, and normalized difference vegetation index analyses. Results show three distinct processes taking place in the study area: expansion of artificial surfaces and arable lands; ongoing succession of the vegetation cover, mainly in the central and southwest areas; and transformation from a dense and vigorous vegetation cover to a less dense and sometimes discontinuous vegetation cover, mainly in the east and northeast. Identified trends may have significant consequences in terms of the response that ecosystems give to these changes. A strategy to promote sustainable land use management should be generated timely manner. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2953433321 | Open Data in Agriculture: Sustainable Model Development for Hazelnut farms using semantics | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953433321 | Turkey accounts for 75% of the global hazelnut production and 70-75% of the exportation. Taking into account the socioeconomic importance of hazelnut, the stakeholders of hazelnut domain still have problems such as availability, meaningful, accuracy of the hazelnut related data. Providing data to stakeholders is crucial for sustainable agricultural activities. This data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish. With the aforementioned reasons "Open Data" is an efficient way in Turkish Agriculture.In this paper, we shall investigate the open data term and semantics in the context of hazelnut data management. In addition, a data processing model with regard to agricultural open data is proposed. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2343724599 | Does Small Run-of-River Hydro Power Development in Turkey Deliver On Its Sustainability Premise? | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2343724599 | In responding to the threat of climate change, securing adequate energy reserves while conserving ecosystems constitutes one of the greatest challenges that contemporary societies face. Drawing on frame analysis and sustainability frameworks, this article examines the complex nature of conflicts over small run-of-river hydropower (SHP) developments that were initiated in response to energy, economic, and climate security issues in Turkey. We argue that controversies over SHPs arise when three goals of sustainability are not adequately reached at once: economic development, ecological preservation, and equity. Failing to balance these three sustainable development goals in SHP projects results in three sources of conflicts. Thus, we further argue that controversy over SHP is a controversy over property, resources, and development conflicts. | [
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|
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https://openalex.org/W2804395355 | Strategies to Enhance Sustainability of Land Resources in Arid Regions | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804395355 | The ability to effectively maintain the functions of the ecosystem is closely related to the assessment of land resources within a conservation-utilization balance. Land degradation is one of the most significant environmental treats on arid region ecosystems in terms of the use of these resources. In this chapter, the aim was to attract the attention to land degradation processes in Turkey and analyze the current conditions in the context of policy-science interaction by performing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and develop the effective strategies for sustainable use of land resources. Thus, anthropogenic effects on sustainability of land resources and its relation with drought and productivity, and insufficient legal regulations were analyzed for developing strategies to enhance sustainability of land resources. Results showed that Turkey is at the point of breaking for sustainability of its natural resources. Insufficient topographic and soil conditions, administrative problems and negatively changing climatic conditions made the condition adverse. Therefore, the significant strategies were defined for sustainable resource management under the integrated approach from ecological, economic, political and sociological perspectives. In this context, assessments have been made in order to prevent weaknesses and possible threats to the sustainable use of this resource. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2035242557 | Climate-Sensitive Urban Design in Cold Climate Zone: The City of Erzurum, Turkey | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035242557 | The main objective of this paper is to explore the contradictory relationship between the climate and physical structure of the built environment in Erzurum as one of the coldest climate cities in Turkey. It mainly questions whether the urban form and geometry (size, density, street orientation and ventilation), height and shape of the buildings and vegetation in selected districts of Erzurum are compatible with the cold climate conditions. In this direction, disturbances, vulnerability of urban ecosystem, construction practices, street orientations, settlement patterns, housing typology, density, average height, hard-surfaces, distances, flora and density of green areas are analyzed. The findings show that the urban built environment in Erzurum (City Centre, Dadaskent and Yildizkent districts) is not consistent with the cold climate conditions. Urban heat island, urban sprawl, ventilation problems and existing air pollution, and high temperature differences in the city are the threatening factors for ecologically sustainable urban development. In the context of this study, it is aimed to formulate urban design guidelines for the city of Erzurum in cold climate zone. Urbanization and urban form of the three different districts, which are the focus areas of this research, must be reconsidered from a climate sensitive perspective, otherwise new development areas will not be energy efficient and resilient against changes, surprises and risks. For ecologically sustainable urban development, climate sensitive urban design guidelines must urgently be prepared and implemented for Erzurum. | [
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"display_name": "International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764839599",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400882",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3166996996 | Relationship Between Sustainability Report, Financial Performance, and Ownership Structure: Research on The Turkish Banking Sector | [
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"Turkey"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3166996996 | The financial statements of companies have been evaluated in financial performance analysis for many years. However, today, investors and business stakeholders, who want to invest in businesses, demand not only the information presented in financial statements, but also non-financial information to see future status and test whether it have a sustainable structure. In this context, the reporting of information on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of businesses is possible through sustainability reporting. The purpose of this study is to reveal the sustainability scores of banks operating in the Turkish Banking sector. Another aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the sustainability score of banks, financial performance indicators, and ownership structure. In the study, the compliance scores of banks along with a sustainability report determined the framework of criteria for sustainability reports standardized by the GRI. From 2013-2018, the data of 10 banks that published sustainability reports in the Turkish Banking Sector were analysed. According to the results obtained from the research, the sustainability score of banks was not effective based on their financial performance. On the other hand, an increase in the shares of the largest shareholder capital caused a decrease in the sustainability scores of banks. | [
{
"display_name": "Istanbul business research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210235745",
"type": "journal"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401696",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2294486302 | Towards Sustainable Development in Industry? | [
{
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"display_name": "Ralph A. Luken",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Paul Hesp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056995495"
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| [
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
}
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| [
"Turkey",
"Tunisia"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2294486302 | Many developing and transition economies have not yet undertaken the policy integration measures needed to enhance the impact of industry on sustainable development. In this original and insightful book, national experts from Chile, China, the Czech Republic, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey and Zimbabwe – countries which all have designated national sustainable development strategies – report on the extent to which recent changes in industrial, environmental and technology policies have more closely aligned industrial development with the aims of sustainable development. | [
{
"display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223",
"type": "ebook platform"
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]
|
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