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https://openalex.org/W3027132044
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THe engagement of the European Union with the United Nations in peace missions
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"Lebanon"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3027132044
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Un peace missions. Classification of peace operations and their legal basis. EU contribution to peace missions. Institutional actors of CSDP missions. How does a peace missions actuality work? united Nations interim force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) as prominent and successful empirical case. Italy: a top UNIFIL contributor.
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[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2049730893
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Regional Organisations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Three Recent Regional African Peace Operations
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"display_name": "Marten Zwanenburg",
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The leitmotiv of this article is the recommendation by the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change that authorisation from the Security Council should in all cases be sought for regional peace operations. It discusses the legal basis for such operations, and three recent regional peace operations are analysed in detail: African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS), Economic Community of West African States in Cote d'Ivoire (ECOFORCE) and Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa in the Central African Republic (FOMUC). This article concludes that the practice with respect to these operations does not support a requirement of Security Council authorisation, where there is consent of the parties or, it appears, the government of the host state alone.
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https://openalex.org/W594300268
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Peace Action: Past, Present, and Future
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Action: Past, Present, and Future is a collection of short, lively essays written by prominent leaders and supporters of Peace and its two important predecessors the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy and the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign. Just in time for its 50th anniversary, Peace brings together reflections on the largest and most influential peace organization in history. At the same time, this book provides a unique resource for understanding popular protest against nuclear weapons and war in the modern era. It illuminates the local, national, and international role of Peace today and outlines Peace s strategies for the future, including ongoing protest against the war in Iraq and a negotiated resolution of nuclear issues in Iran and North Korea.Read Katrina vanden Heuvel's blog on Action at http: //www.thenation.com
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2147570294
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The U. N. and Libya - Libyan Independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization. By Adrian Pelt. Published for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1970. Pp. 1016. $35.00.
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The U. N. and Libya - Libyan Independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization. By Adrian Pelt. Published for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1970. Pp. 1016. $35.00. - Volume 13 Issue 1
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https://openalex.org/W612158379
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From Peace Dove to Hawk: Norway’s participation in international military operations after the Cold War
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W612158379
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This thesis is an analysis of Norway's participation in international military operations after the Cold War. The main aim is to investigate whether there has been a development in the Norwegian use of force under international auspices, by examining the cases of Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya. The theoretical framework applied to the analysis is the two-level games of Robert Putnam (1998), in order to answer the following research questions: 1) why did Norway decide to join (or not join) the operation, and 2) why did Norway contribute in the way it did? The findings of the study suggest that there is a new orientation among Norwegian politicians regarding the use of force, through which they will use it increasingly.
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2136520114
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Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision
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January 01 2012 Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision Richard K. Betts, Richard K. Betts Richard K. Betts is Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy Program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Michael C. Desch, Michael C. Desch Michael C. Desch is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, where he also serves as Codirector of the Notre Dame International Security Program. He is grateful for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this letter from Daniel Bolger, John Mueller, and Thomas Ricks and thanks Lea Malewitz for her excellent research support. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Peaver is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University. Prom 2005 to 2007, he served as Special Advisor for Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform on the National Security Council staff at the White House. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Richard K. Betts Richard K. Betts is Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy Program in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Michael C. Desch Michael C. Desch is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, where he also serves as Codirector of the Notre Dame International Security Program. He is grateful for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this letter from Daniel Bolger, John Mueller, and Thomas Ricks and thanks Lea Malewitz for her excellent research support. Peter D. Feaver Peter D. Peaver is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at Duke University. Prom 2005 to 2007, he served as Special Advisor for Strategic Planning and Institutional Reform on the National Security Council staff at the White House. Online Issn: 1531-4804 Print Issn: 0162-2889 © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2011 International Security (2012) 36 (3): 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_c_00070 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Richard K. Betts, Michael C. Desch, Peter D. Feaver; Civilians, Soldiers, and the Iraq Surge Decision. International Security 2012; 36 (3): 179–199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_c_00070 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsInternational Security Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2011 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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https://openalex.org/W2587507724
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Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action, by Ian Johnstone. (International Peace Academy, Occasional Paper Series) 84 pages, notes. Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994. $7.95 (Paper) ISBN 1-55587-487-8 - Crisis in the Arabian Gulf: An Independent Iraqi View, by Omar Ali. 168 pages, bibliography, index. Westport, Connecticut & London: Praeger Publishers, 1993. $49.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0-275-94158
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2587507724
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Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action, by Ian Johnstone. (International Peace Academy, Occasional Paper Series) 84 pages, notes. Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994. $7.95 (Paper) ISBN 1-55587-487-8 - Crisis in the Arabian Gulf: An Independent Iraqi View, by Omar Ali. 168 pages, bibliography, index. Westport, Connecticut & London: Praeger Publishers, 1993. $49.95 (Cloth) ISBN 0-275-94158 - Volume 28 Issue 2
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W1580137379
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'Housing Without Housing' en Marruecos
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espanolEste relato de un �viaje� pretende acercar una experiencia de cooperacion internacional en Marruecos, en materia de mejoramiento integral de barrios, generando un conocimiento para la evaluacion de proyectos vinculados a la cuestion del habitat. Se pretende demoler los mas firmes principios �basicos�, las mas enraizadas �logicas�, las mas orgullosas �racionalidades�. La hipotesis de comienzo se situa en que solo desde la deconstruccion historica e identitaria propia, es posible el encuentro y la cooperacion internacional satisfactoria; solo si una nacion o persona esta dispuesto/a a romperse en pedazos para tomar conciencia de su ser y su posicion, solo entonces dara lugar a un encuentro en diversidad y equidad. EnglishThis tale of a �voyage� expects to bring closer an international cooperation experience in Morocco, in the field of neighborhoods whole enhancing, by generating knowledge for habitat related project assessment. This attempts to pull down the strongest �basic� principles, the deepest rooted �logics�, the proudest �rationality�. The initial hypothesis is placed upon the idea that only the own history and identity deconstruction can be used to the satisfactory meeting and international cooperation; only a person or nation ready to self deconstruction in order to make sens of one's pieces and situation, can perform a meeting in diversity and fariness.
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Violence and Peace-Building in the Middle East: Proceedings of a symposium held by the Israeli Institute for the Study of International Affairs. Edited by Mari’on Mushkat. Munich: K.G. Saur Verlag, 1981. Pp. 192. DM 38.
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Violence and Peace-Building in the Middle East: Proceedings of a symposium held by the Israeli Institute for the Study of International Affairs. Edited by Mari’on Mushkat. Munich: K.G. Saur Verlag, 1981. Pp. 192. DM 38. - Volume 78 Issue 1
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Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks and Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance
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Journal Article Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks and Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance Get access Pathways to peace: the multilateral Arab-Israeli peace talks. By Joel Peters. London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1996. 110pp. Index. Pb.: £12.95. ISBN 1 899658 15 7.Perilous prospects: the peace process and the Arab-Israeli military balance. By Anthony H. Cordesman. Boulder, CO, Oxford: Westview. 1996. 316pp. Index. £51.50; ISBN 0 8133 2939 6. Pb.: £16.95; ISBN 0 8133 3074 2. David Capitanchik David Capitanchik 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 73, Issue 3, July 1997, Pages 598–599, https://doi.org/10.2307/2624327 Published: 01 July 1997
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https://openalex.org/W2048390028
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A mbassador of Israel: Peace for Peace
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[Israeli Ambassador to the United States Zalman Shoval spoke in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 20, 1992. The ambassador's presentation was a session in the Wisconsin International Trade Conference at the Pfister Hotel.]
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https://openalex.org/W4249556531
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Israel's Struggle for Peace
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Israel's Struggle for Peace Get access Israel's Struggle for Peace. New York, Israel Office of Information, 1960. xx+187 pp. Maps. Tables. Bibliog. $1. E. M. E. M. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 37, Issue 1, January 1961, Page 110, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/37.1.110 Published: 01 January 1961
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https://openalex.org/W2106214986
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Israel Needs a New Map
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Middle East PolicyVolume 20, Issue 2 p. 25-37 Israel Needs a New Map Ian Lustick, Ian Lustick Bess W. Heyman Chair Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. The following is the edited text of his remarks at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on February 26, 2013, sponsored by the Foundation for Middle East Peace and the Middle East Policy Council.Search for more papers by this author Ian Lustick, Ian Lustick Bess W. Heyman Chair Professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. The following is the edited text of his remarks at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on February 26, 2013, sponsored by the Foundation for Middle East Peace and the Middle East Policy Council.Search for more papers by this author First published: 13 June 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12017Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Volume20, Issue2Summer 2013Pages 25-37 RelatedInformation
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La Suisse et les Nations Unies. By Jacqueline Belin. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. 140. Index. $3.00. - Latin America in the United Nations. By John A. Houston. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. pp. 346. Index. $2.75. - Israel and the United Nations. Report of a Study Group of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (National Studies on International Organization …
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2331019832
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La Suisse et les Nations Unies. By Jacqueline Belin. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. 140. Index. $3.00. - Latin America in the United Nations. By John A. Houston. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956. pp. 346. Index. $2.75. - Israel and the United Nations. Report of a Study Group of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. ii, 322. Index. $3.00. - Denmark and the United Nations. By Max Sørensen and Niels J. Haagerup. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. xiv, 151. Index. $3.00. - Sweden and the United Nations. Swedish Institute of International Affairs. (National Studies on International Organization prepared for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.) New York: Manhattan Publishing Co., 1956. pp. x, 316. Index. $3.00. - Volume 51 Issue 2
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https://openalex.org/W2150817372
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The International Ecumenical Peace Convocation: Towards an Ecumenical Theology of Just Peace?
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In 1932, at the International Youth Peace Conference at Ciernohorské, Czechoslovakia, Dietrich Bonhoeffer issued a call to develop a theological foundation for the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches.2 The plea he made is both simple and convincing. When the churches actually begin to develop a fresh ecumenical self-understanding, this must and will find expression in a new theology: As often as the church of Christ has reached a new understanding of its nature it has produced a new theology, appropriate to this self-understanding. A change in a church's understanding of itself is proved genuine by the production of theology. For theology is the church's self-understanding of its own nature on the basis of its understanding of the revelation of God in Christ, and this self-understanding of necessity always begins where there is a new trend in the church's understanding of itself.3 Bonhoeffer was certain that only a theology that reflected and affirmed a new self-understanding would prove to be real change: from being merely nation-oriented churches to become ecumenically oriented, striving and longing for the catholicity of the church. The ecumenical movement today has ahead of it a major event, which many are looking forward to with great hopes and expectations: the International Ecumenical Peace Convocation 2011 in Kingston, Jamaica, which was set at the ninth assembly of the World Council of Churches (WCC) in 2006 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This Peace Convocation is one in a series of important milestones in the long succession of ecumenical activity and thinking on the possibilities of non-violent conflict resolution and commitment to justice for all.4 The immediate inspiration for this event comes from the ecumenical Decade to Overcome Violence – Churches seeking Reconciliation and Peace 2001–2010, and will bring the Decade to its official conclusion. For the past 10 years, churches throughout the world – often with partners from other religions and even from the secular realm – have been beginning fresh peace initiatives, setting up organizations for non-violent conflict resolution, strengthening existing programmes to prevent violence, intensifying initiatives in demand of just relationships, and engaging in theological and ethical reflection on what it means to be churches of just peace.5 A good number of churches are now engaged with determination in investigating and exploring non-violent methods of conflict prevention and resolution, civil forms of conflict management, training of civilian peacekeepers, and active work for reconciliation after recourse to violence. Churches are gradually becoming aware of their responsibility to set up non-violent alternatives, if their call to overcome violence is to be credible. It is no longer enough – and never has been – to limit oneself to general demands to the world community for an internationally binding rule of law and respect for universal human rights. In any case, this point should be obvious to the churches. The experiences, network building and shared thinking that the churches have engaged in over the last 10 years will become visible and tangible during the Peace Convocation. We shall celebrate, with praise and thanksgiving, the fact that the churches have committed themselves to take this path and together have followed it. This event will, however, also be an occasion for confession and repentance for all that has not been achieved – where churches have failed miserably, where they have remained implicated in violence and entrenched behind “thick church walls”, and where they have not wholeheartedly fulfilled their obligations. The phrase “entrenched behind thick church walls” can also be appropriately applied to all situations where churches are timid and inward-looking and choose to be isolated from the real challenges facing society, supposedly for the sake of self-preservation or maintaining their privileges as churches or ecumenical organizations. A long, hard look needs to be taken at the goals set at the beginning of the Decade,6 and at the fresh obligations undertaken at the mid-decade review,7 in order to give an account of our credibility. It would, of course, be one-sided to attempt to treat the Peace Convocation as simply the conclusion of the decade. The objectives that the WCC set for it8 also point to the future: the Convocation will not only be an occasion for harvesting the results of the Decade, but will in fact take up the necessity to develop an “ecumenical just peace theology that becomes central to the church's self-understanding and to Christian spirituality and praxis.” The Peace Convocation is intended to set the course “for church and ecumenical work on just peace in preparation for the WCC assembly in 2013” in Busan, South Korea. Indeed, the Convocation is to “envision and structure ecumenical unity in today's context.” That amounts to what Bonhoeffer was looking for in 1932 from the World Alliance: developing a theology through which a new self-understanding of the church as an ecumenical community becomes visible. The Decade to Overcome Violence thus serves as the long-term preparatory process leading to this new self-understanding of the church and of its unity now finding expression in theological thought. How is this work being prepared? During the WCC Assembly in Porto Alegre, at the mid-point of the Decade, delegates took the decision to develop an Ecumenical Declaration on Just Peace. The first draft was produced by an international group of experts and submitted to all churches for discussion and comment.9 After numerous reactions had been received, a second group was formed to discuss all the suggestions and to review the peace declarations produced by churches and groups for this process, in order to reach a decision on the appropriate form and contents for the Ecumenical Declaration. Along the way, a new format emerged. A shorter, concentrated Declaration on Just Peace has now been drafted (and has been submitted to the WCC Central Committee for consultation). Also, the same group has produced in parallel a study text to accompany the Declaration that contains considerably more comprehensive theological and ethical material, proposals for future work, and examples of successful good practices in work for peace. The Declaration and its accompanying study text serve, with other texts,10 as preparatory material for the Peace Convocation and are intended – through bible study, seminars and workshops – to move forward the work on an ecumenical theology of just peace, and to stimulate further discussion, in order to lay the foundations for progress towards the next Assembly. It is neither possible nor necessary for everything that has been experienced and learned in the past 10 years to be included in these documents. Such an attempt would inevitably fail, for the ecumenical movement, the churches throughout the world, are living organisms, and their vitality cannot be captured on paper. However, it will be necessary to make this concentrated attempt at thinking together, for only in that way can we arrive at a theology – in this case, a theology of just peace – that would provide evidence that the churches are reaching a new self-understanding, or are not! The mere fact that this process is taking place – and not only the findings that result – is the litmus test for this new self-understanding of the churches, the ecumenical movement as an “ambassador of reconciliation”, which has been recognized and accepted through the Decade to Overcome Violence. The past decade has made it abundantly clear that there are church communities throughout the world that seriously accept their calling to be reconcilers while suffering violence and experiencing injustice, and that they do so with great faith, immeasurable courage and unimaginable creativity. Ecumenical forums are accompanying the process in clear solidarity and are doing many things that hitherto seemed impossible. Our task now is to reflect on these developments theologically, in order to discover our identity as churches in the ecumenical community. Are we, in fact, prepared to take seriously the encouraging – and also sobering – experiences of the Decade as challenges to our church life and to our ecclesiology? Over the years, we, the churches of the ecumenical community, have learned, having regard to our common roots with our Jewish brothers and sisters, not to reduce peace to the absence of war. That interpretation would be a too narrow “negative concept of peace”.11 Rather, shalom in the Old Testament means “‘completeness, soundness, welfare, peace”. Shalom is a broad concept, embracing justice (mishpat), mercy, rightness (tsedeq) or righteousness (tsedeqah), compassion (hesed), and truthfulness (emet)”.12 Shalom is the integrity, wholeness and well-being that arise from justice: liberation from oppression and justice for victims of injustice, the poor and foreigners. In short, shalom means a full life, in life-enhancing relationships: between God and humans, among humans, and within the creation as a whole. Shalom is God's promised just peace. “[T]sedaqah is not in humans, but humans are in [t]sedaqah”.13 Violence is a denial of these relationships. During the Decade to Overcome Violence, we have together learned to understand violence, in a similar broad sense, as the opposite of shalom.14 Such a broad definition has constantly been the object of criticism.15 Wrongly so, as I see it, for the complexity of existing situations of violence in which we find ourselves, and which we have attempted, and still attempt, to confront, does not allow us to accept that narrow definition, which would place limits on the phenomenon of violence to make it easier to overcome. Nothing would be gained by scaling down the complexity of the phenomena. It has thus been appropriate – because it is true to reality – to have a wide theological definition of violence. Violence (not force or power) includes: physical or psychological acts of denying, injuring or destroying human persons – their freedom of choice, their integrity, their dignity, and thereby the fact that the human person is made in the image of God and is justified by God's grace; denial of community, created, reconciled and brought to completion by God, through which right relationships between people become possible; damage to nature or its destruction, refusal to respect nature as God's gift and to care for it as God's stewards.16 Such violence can find direct expression in violent acts, but also indirectly through unjust structures, such as economic discrimination, or in cultural forms, such as the disadvantaging and even oppression of women. When violence is defined broadly in this way, then it also becomes clear to what extent dealing with violence and concern for just peace (shalom) affects the foundations of our theology and are determinative of it. This realization was a central concern for the group producing the first draft of the Declaration of Just Peace.17 Hence, the Declaration is based on humankind as bearing God's image and follows a trinitarian approach, which has become a convincing concept as the orientation for ecumenical ecclesiology.18 The trinitarian approach helps us to hold creation, reconciliation (or redemption) and consummation together in our reflections and not apart from one another. It helps us to recognize that the God of Abraham and Sarah, the God who frees Israel from slavery, is also the God who has become incarnate in Jesus Christ. God indwells (shekinah) this violent world with the divine life-giving Spirit, in order to liberate the world from violence, including violence in the form of injustice, and so to bring it to completion – not only Christians, but also followers of other religions, and not only humankind, but also the whole of creation. Christian belief does not have a static but a dynamic understanding of God, characterized by the great bond of love within the fellowship of the divine God-community. What is decisive is not that a model of fellowship, or community, could be constructed with the (immanent) Trinity, which could accordingly be a depiction of the fellowship of the church; rather, the basic belief is that we, in and through Christ, participate in the (economic) fellowship of the Godhead. God's very self is fellowship, taking the form of relationships, in that God grants participation in this fellowship – such is trinitarian belief. That belief implies, inasmuch as it is legitimate, that the church does not idly long for the promised just peace of God, but commits itself to action with all its strength to make this reality become part of human experience. This commitment does not in fact lead to an understanding of human-made redemption, but it does prevent believers and the church from falling into triumphalism. The consummation of the kingdom of God remains God's work. In Christ, participation in the divine social fellowship of love, the Trinity, becomes possible. Church and believers are drawn into the building of shalom, because it is only now that they can act liberated from violence. From here emerges the self-understanding as a church of just peace, and also appropriate prospects in face of the existing violence in the world, its need of redemption/reconciliation, and the possibility of this redemption/reconciliation. Thus the fragmentary and provisional nature of the kingdom of God does not lead to our coming to terms with violent and unjust relationships, but on the contrary encourages us not to accept apparently insuperable circumstances as the last word. We do have a sense of what is unjust. We do know of a world according to God's purposes – and know that we already have a share in it. That knowledge is what legitimizes the title of the Decade – the Decade to Overcome Violence. It was not intended to be a decade for “a bit more peace”. It was to take seriously Paul's challenge: “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Rom. 12:21). This means taking seriously and realistically assessing evil in all its horror as much as possible, not to allow ourselves to be possessed by it, but to learn how limited its power is, because another reality – God's just peace – is a permanent presence in the world, through the Christus praesens, the Holy Spirit. Because of Christ's act of reconciliation, God's entering afresh and restoring relation with creation, the two dimensions – the gift of reconciliation and being servants of reconciliation – must not be separated from each other. The church believes and confesses that God in Christ renews the relationship between God and us, and has indeed re-established it, once and for all, irrevocably. We are justified, and thus liberated to live a life of just relations. No human beings can thus be reduced to what they do; they remain – even if their violent deeds are to be condemned – justified before God. That, as well as the fact that men and women are created in the image of God, is the ultimate basis for the inalienability of the dignity of the human person. For Christians, their unconditional commitment to defending human rights does not lie primarily in a humanist idea of the freedom of the individual, but in this very conviction that we – the ecumenical community – participate in the divine community. We thus regard life itself as “sanctified”, often still in broken ways, but with the conviction that God's good Spirit will bring this sanctification to completion. We are called to live lives conformed to this sanctification (1 Pet.1:15–16). Thus the commitment to peace and justice is not an optional extra, not a mere area of conduct in theological ethics. In its theological reflection on action for just peace, the church – like the WCC – is where it needs to be, involved in the ministry of reconciliation (2 Cor. 5:18), and that happens primarily and completely in the world. At the beginning of the modern ecumenical movement, there was the deep insight that the divided state of the churches was an obstacle to their witness and mission. That situation, it was said, must not continue. Amid all the differences of approach between them – in Faith and Order, or in the Life and Work movement, the International Missionary Council or the World Alliance for Promoting International Friendship through the Churches – in each case it ultimately came down to the credibility of the Christian witness and thus, also, always to the self-understanding of the churches in fellowship with other churches. The original ecumenical vision of unity – in reconciled diversity – is contemporaneous with the peace witness of the Church of Christ. Ecumenism is not an end in itself. The church is not in the world for its own sake. The transmission of the gift of reconciliation in Christ is the deepest and ultimate motive for our striving for reconciliation among Christians and among the churches worldwide (koinonia). Their awareness that they are reconciled in Christ creates the longed-for visibility of unity, because only in that way does the church become sure of itself. In anticipation and celebration of God's peace (leiturgia), in witness (martyria), and in working for just peace (diakonia), it is the church of Jesus Christ. The church lives out “cultures of freedom” and therefore participates in the missio Dei for just peace, for shalom. Only thus is the ecumenical community the community that changes things simply by what it is, precisely because its members understand themselves as simul justus et peccator, as both sinners and justified, and so do not rely on their own actions for reconciliation, but point in what they are and do to the reconciliation given in Christ. The mission statement of the Peace Convocation says: “The IEPC aims at witnessing to the Peace of God as a gift and responsibility of the oikumene. It seeks to assess and strengthen the church's position on peace, provide opportunities for networking and deepen our common commitment to processes of reconciliation and peace.”19 The statement contains an invitation to the churches to engage in reflection about themselves, which could become the building blocks for a new ecumenical theology of just peace, not with a bang in Kingston in 2011, but through persistent advance by the churches of the world towards just peace in prayer, debate, advocacy and in fresh common action, all of it accompanied by rigorous theological reflection. The motto for the Peace Convocation points precisely to this programmatic approach: “Glory to God and Peace on Earth.” It begins with a confession of praise to the triune God, who is relation, and who offers and installs relation as a condition that makes possible life-enhancing relationships – between and among individuals, men and women, young and old; in the smallest of communities, within nations and in the international community; among churches of very different traditions, and in their relationships with believers of other faiths; in their relation with nature as the gift of God that God has loaned to us to be its accountable stewards. It is in this way that the ecumenical movement seeks to reach an appropriate assessment of situations of violence and injustice, in order, as persons and communities reconciled in Christ, to deplore, to heal, to overcome – and to strengthen themselves. When we choose so broad an approach, it inevitably becomes difficult to give a clear description of particular issues and stories of the church's service in the cause of just peace. Although it is difficult to provide such stories, it is not impossible to do so, since telling the stories provides an opportunity to grasp both the complexity and the contextuality of this wide-ranging ecumenical reflection process. Just like the Decade, the Peace Convocation cannot be artificially reduced to particular issues. Rather, it is to be understood as a forum in which the different stories and aspects of just peace are discussed in order to arrive at a common sense of direction for future action, based on a changed self-understanding of the churches in the ecumenical community. That discussion must not be allowed to end with generalizations, nor should it lead to one thematic emphasis being played off against another. Such a result would weaken the whole movement and be a denial of individuals and their particular experience, and of the rich insights of the different traditions and cultures. The pattern of the whole operation must ultimately arise out of this “conciliar process”, leading to a consistent ecumenical theology of just peace. The following spread of themes for the structure of the Peace Convocation has resulted from many discussions: 1. Peace in society, 2. Peace with the earth, 3. Peace in the economy, 4. Peace between nations. It will be essential to provide opportunities for concrete situations to be examined along with the underlying, interconnecting issues. Both in the plenary sessions and in the seminars that follow, it is intended to give an analysis in broad outline and fresh orientation for the whole thematic area. Then, in the many individual workshops, the plan is to “dig deep” in order, by means of case studies and detailed examination of particular issues, to produce concrete results so that real-life stories can be shared and concrete, describable ecumenical learning can take place. In addition, relevant cross-section themes similarly need to be examined in the different main areas of peace education: gender issues, the question of just relations between men and women, the interfaith dimension, the need to have an interdisciplinary approach to peace education, and the ever-recurring consideration of the tension between the global and the local. Racism and migration cannot be ignored as further cross-section themes, in order again to make clear that the individual themes are interdependent. That is the perspective from which the Peace Convocation must read the signs of the times. We recognize more clearly today that it is necessary to seek possibilities for reconciliation together with other faith communities. Just peace cannot be established or experienced apart from representatives of other religions. It will not be possible to overcome violence without recognizing and welcoming the indispensable contributions made by the believers of sister religions. Reconciliation will hardly be able to take place without appreciation of the worth of those who are different, which also gives rise to uncertainty and questioning of one's own position. All theological reflection and concrete overcoming of violence now takes place in the context of today's plural societies. It must be reflected within the context of the increasing (primarily economic) globalization of all areas of life worldwide, which has become the dominant scourge of the majority of the world's population. The violent effects of globalization are by no means limited to the human community, but are now revealing more clearly than ever before to what extent the environment, climate, and indeed the whole of God's creation are being affected and are suffering violence. The Peace Convocation is not a decision-making body of the World Council of Churches. That fact by no means lessens the Peace Convocation's significance. It will be a gathering of at least one thousand multipliers, theologians and practitioners from the various churches, from church agencies and peace networks, together with believers of other faiths, to move forward the reflection on a new ecumenical theology of just peace – and take it home to their particular realities, in order to test its validity. These multipliers will gain knowledge from the convocation that will strengthen their commitment and spirituality for just peace. The intention is that ecumenical networks for just peace will be formed in order to provide wide-ranging faith-based responses to the most important global challenges of our time. In that way, during the run-up to the Assembly in 2013, many member churches will have included a clear understanding of just peace in their worship, their mission and their ministries, and the ecumenical movement will have increased its strategic position and its potential to exert influence on the changes needed in our communities and societies in order to reach out for justice All the above is important, but it must not be allowed to be diverted into costly activism, or, even worse, to result in a flood of renewed well-meant declarations of intent and moral appeals by church leaders. In the longer term, what is determinative is quite different: will the churches of the world make use of the Peace Convocation at the conclusion of the Decade to Overcome Violence to set up a process in which they will give a theologically well thought out account of “their own nature on the basis of their understanding of God's revelation in Christ”, each church and confession for itself (which, of course, also applies to the Historic Peace Churches), as part of the ecumenical fellowship? Only such a self-understanding would be, in Bonhoeffer's words, evidence of a “new trend in the church's understanding of itself” as an indication of a church, an ecumenism, of just peace. That outcome is not yet a foregone conclusion. “If it does not succeed in this, that will be evidence that it is nothing but a new and up to date improvement in church organisation. No one requires a theology of such an organisation, but simply definite action in a concrete task.”20 The International Ecumenical Peace Convocation in 2011 is the kairos when we shall find out. Compassionate God We speak of love and are accomplices in violence We cry for justice and are entangled in injustice We claim the truth and accept a lie We hope for peace and fail to live it Prince of Peace You have taken upon you the sin of the world You have suffered the violence of humankind You have confronted the injustice of the powers And faced the force of death Creator Spirit Give us the courage and strength To speak the truth in love To do justice with peace To be merciful as you are.21 The Reverend Dr Fernando Enns is a Mennonite who lectures in peace theology at the University of Hamburg. The Decade to Overcome Violence came about as a result of the intervention he made at the WCC Assembly in Harare in 1998.1
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ecumenical Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S158964946",
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https://openalex.org/W2211839249
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Awareness, Drivers, Actions, and Barriers of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait
|
[
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"display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research",
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"type": "government"
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"display_name": "Shaikha AlSanad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004132243"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211839249
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The construction industry has a significant impact on the environment. It is responsible for a large proportion of global CO2 emissions, as well as the use of both natural resources and energy reserves. Green building (GB) practices are becoming increasingly recognized as a way of mitigating CO2 emissions and energy consumption, with environmental, economic, financial, social and benefits accruing. This paper reports the results of a study about the opportunities to promote sustainable construction (SC) practices in Kuwait. This entails identifying the current status of SC practices, the awareness level and knowledge of construction stakeholders, the key drivers that motivate the implementation of green practices, as well as barriers to SC. After comprehensive reviewing the literature, the data is conducted and collected through quantitative approach by questionnaires survey. The judgmental and snowball sampling techniques are used for the data collection. The local stakeholders associated with the Kuwait construction industry were the target population and used as a platform to obtain the data. A total of 678 questionnaires were distributed and 504 completed questionnaires were received. The quantitative data is then analyzed through descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The main findings of this research are as follows: implementation of the concept of SC is low in the Kuwaiti construction industry; more action and strategies to improve and encourage this concept are therefore required in order for it to be applied efficiently in future projects; lack of awareness was found to be the main barrier to the use of SC approaches in Kuwait; the Kuwaiti government must take initiatives in terms of introducing standards, policies and incentives to promote SC. The findings of this study provide valuable information for organizations that intend to participate in green construction projects in Kuwait.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Procedia Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S45645249",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1971875065
|
Towards Sustainable Buildings in Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Naser W. Alnaser",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055137194"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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[
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"Bahrain",
"United Arab Emirates"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971875065
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In this paper we had highlighted on the current sustainable building in Bahrain, United Arab Emirate and Kuwait. Some of these buildings are integrated with wind turbines, i.e. Bahrain World Trade Centre , Bahrain , with Photovoltaic, i.e. The Euro-University , Bahrain, and The English School , Kuwait, and combination of both ( wind turbine and Photovoltaic) ,i.e. The Lighthouse, Dubai, UAE. There is also a building that is sustainable due to its unique cooling and innovative design, i.e. the MKM Commercial Holdings LLC, Dubai, and UAE. We also had discussed the hurdles of constructing sustainable buildings in these three countries and the GCC countries. We also had suggested several mechanisms and policies that will accelerate the execution of sustainable buildings.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S197259543",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2032328335
|
Water issues in Kuwait: a future sustainable vision
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Rana Al‐Fares",
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"display_name": "Sultan Qaboos University",
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"display_name": "Sabah A. Abdul‐Wahab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076421292"
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Kuwait, an arid country, has an acute lack of natural groundwater resources, an increasing demand for water supply, but no clear plan for water management. On this basis, a future water crisis will be inevitable. This paper offers proposals that could lead to the sustainable management of water resources in Kuwait. The objective should be less the increase of supply than the improvement of its reliability and quality. The establishment of a unified water authority is desirable.
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https://openalex.org/W2977303444
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A review of the valorization and management of industrial spent catalyst waste in the context of sustainable practice: The case of the State of Kuwait in parallel to European industry
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Industrial solid waste management encompasses a vital part of developed and developing countries strategies alike. It manages waste generated from vital industries and governs the hazardous waste generated as a major component of integrated waste management strategies. This article reviews the practices that govern the management approaches utilized in the developed world for industrial spent catalysts. It critically assesses the current situation of waste management within the developing world region focusing on the industrial waste component, in a novel attempt to crucially develop a strategy for a way forward based on best practices and future directions with major European industries. The review also draws parallels with European countries to compare their practices with those of the State of Kuwait, which rely solely on landfilling for the management of its industrial waste. Spent catalysts recovery methods are discussed at length covering conventional methods of valuable metals and chemicals recovery (e.g., hydrometallurgical, solid–liquid and liquid–liquid extraction) as well as biological recovery methods. A major gap exists within regulations that govern the practice of managing industrial waste in Kuwait, where it is essential to start regulating industries that generate spent catalysts in-view of encouraging the establishment of valorization industries for metal and chemical recovery. This will also create a sustainable practice within state borders, and can reduce the environmental impact of landfilling such waste in Kuwait.
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https://openalex.org/W1544057717
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Challenges of Sustainable Construction in Kuwait: Investigating level of Awareness of Kuwait Stakeholders
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1544057717
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Buildings and associated construction methods have asignificant impact on the environment. As construction activityincreases in Kuwait, there is a need to create design and constructionstrategies which will minimize the environmental impact of newbuildings. Green construction is a design philosophy intended toimprove the sustainability of construction by the minimization ofresource depletion and CO2 emissions throughout the life cycle ofbuildings. This paper presents and discusses the results of a surveythat was conducted in Kuwait, with the objective of investigating theawareness of developers and other stakeholders regarding theirunderstanding and use of green construction strategies. The results ofthe survey demonstrate that whilst there seems to be a reasonablelevel of awareness amongst the stakeholders, this awareness is notcurrently well reflected in the design and construction practicesactually being applied. It is therefore concluded is there is a pressingneed for intervention from Government in order that the use ofsustainable green design and construction strategies becomes thenorm in Kuwait.
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https://openalex.org/W2903840368
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Water resources sustainability in Kuwait against United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903840368
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The water resources of Kuwait are far from being sustainable due to many factors such as fragmented and weak water demand management, high consumption rate per capita, and adaptation of a policy that aims at expanding irrigated agriculture and industrialization. At present, Kuwait subsidizes desalinated water and associated infrastructure to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water. This chapter develops a water resources sustainability plan (including policies) in response to the social, economic, and environmental conditions in Kuwait in order to address the UN Sustainable Development Goals to sustain water supplies for the future of Kuwait.
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https://openalex.org/W4313334067
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Hydrogen economy for sustainable development in GCC countries: A SWOT analysis considering current situation, challenges, and prospects
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313334067
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The increasingly serious threat of climate change caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels have been prompting GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries to aggressively seek a clean energy source in the future. Recently GCC countries announced their carbon emission targets e.g. Saudi Arabia & Bahrain's net-zero emissions by 2060, UAE and Oman net-zero emissions by 2050, Qatar 25% and Kuwait 7.4% reduction by 2035. In recent years, governments and energy companies across the world alike are placing large wagers on hydrogen, in an effort to lower emissions. Therefore, to achieve these long term stated emission targets of GCC countries, Hydrogen Economy is one of the areas where efforts must be ramped up. However, there are currently numerous obstacles to the scaled and to substitute the revenue of fossil fuel exports with green hydrogen economy in Gulf countries, such as high production costs of green hydrogen, a lack of infrastructure, storage and transportation problems, regulation and the necessary demand in the indigenous end-user sectors. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing obstacles and future prospects of hydrogen economy in GCC region using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis approach. The results shows that GCC countries have the resources and opportunity to be a leader in hydrogen, but will need to take risks if it wants to compete globally. The uptake of hydrogen in short- and midterm will largely be based on blue hydrogen, however as it is expected a substantial fall green hydrogen production cost by 2030, it is therefore in the long term green hydrogen production offers the major route for the GCC, based on natural endowments. It is revealed that the scale and growth of the hydrogen economy in GCC countries will largely depend on external factors (i.e., global hydrogen adoption and demand) beyond their control.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S48860480",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3216350501
|
Barriers facing the transition toward sustainable energy system in Kuwait
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216350501
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From the highest political ruling institute through the Amir of the State of Kuwait, the country announced its keenness to meet 15% of the local energy demand from renewable sources by 2030. Since the announcement in 2012, there has not been an effective assignment toward the goal. Up to date, the country's annual total energy generation from renewable technology systems is less than 1%. Furthermore, current indications imply that Kuwait will not reach the renewable energy target by 2030. This paper models the current system structure in pursuing the transition toward energy sustainability in Kuwait, focusing on renewable energy. The model development method is carried out by utilizing data and information on the performance and trends of Kuwait's energy system and related implications. Moreover, it incorporates efforts that local institutions have taken toward the development of a sustainable energy system. The model is based on a “push-pull” concept that identifies the main gaps in the current system and the barriers facing the deployment of renewable energy technologies. The development system lacks enablers involving legal and regulatory frameworks, supporting infrastructure, proper financing policies, and above all, a political will that fosters these enablers. Evidence suggests that renewable energy and clean technologies do not have sufficient potential impact on the country's economy and, therefore, they are trivial to the country's political system. Policy acts are suggested to imbed renewable and clean technologies within the country's economy to gain political popularity. Consequent implications may lead to profitable investments and social benefits, mitigating negative geopolitical impacts on the country's energy security.
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[
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"display_name": "Energy Strategy Reviews",
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https://openalex.org/W2996797120
|
INDUSTRY PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES IN KUWAIT
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996797120
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ABSTRACT To better meet global sustainable development goals will require more focus on Arab countries like Kuwait, which contribute one and a half times more global greenhouse gas emissions per capita than the United States. Buildings contribute more than half of these emissions. Rating systems like LEED and BREEAM can help reduce energy emissions from buildings globally when used during construction, but these rating systems are not entirely applicable to Kuwait as they are not tailored for its geographic climate and social context, and there is currently no rating system tailored for energy efficient and environmentally sustainable buildings. The research presented in this paper measures the industry's perceptions about sustainable design and construction practices in Kuwait. A synthesized list of sustainable design and construction principles were developed from the six most common rating systems globally that are currently being used in the Arab region. Construction professionals (n = 131) from Kuwait were asked in a qualitative survey which sustainable design principles and construction practices are the most applicable but are not being implemented. The majority of professionals responded that sustainable practices related to water use reduction and renewable energy sources are most applicable but are not currently being implemented. They also responded that sustainable practices related to bicycle facilities, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting are not applicable but are currently being implemented. The lack of training and limited awareness of the benefits of sustainable design and construction may be contributing to the lack of sustainable practices. As a whole, professionals in Kuwait appear to undervalue sustainable design and construction practices that promote environmental sustainability. This study provides a benchmark, indicating a lack of shared viewpoints and illustrates the need for more common objectives and the need for training among design and construction professionals in the region.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Green Building",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S129229188",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3041712345
|
Assessment of the Significance of Water-Energy-Food Nexus for Kuwait
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"display_name": "Amjad Aliewi",
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"display_name": "Husam Alomirah",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3041712345
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The aim of this chapter is to explain why it is important for Kuwait to be involved in a quality research about assessing the interconnectivity among water, energy and food ‘Water-Energy-Food-Nexus (WEFN),’ in order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Projections indicate that demand for freshwater, energy and food in Kuwait will increase significantly over the next decade due to population growth, economic development, urbanization, growing demand for food and diversified diets, climate change, resource degradation and scarcity. Decision makers need improved tools to better manage trade-offs and synergies between the three sectors. This will help identify optimal solutions that integrate the benefits from the three resources on a sustainable basis. This chapter provides details about how the water-energy-food nexus in Kuwait should be addressed. This chapter provides a few nexus response options with analysis to justify their importance to Kuwait. This chapter concludes that the development of regulations and effective governance that empower relevant institutions in Kuwait for a better management for the nexus is a top priority. This will help develop possible interventions and policy statement measures against overarching national challenges of water and food security and the sustainable supplies of energy. The chapter also concludes that the nexus tools to be developed for Kuwait should quantify trade-offs and interactions between the water, energy and food.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2072987369
|
Commentary: Toward Defining the Concept of Environmental Crime on the Basis of Sustainability
|
[
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"display_name": "Ali Mohamed Al‐Damkhi",
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"display_name": "Faten Abdul Hameed Al-Attar",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2072987369
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The destruction of natural resources is a recurring feature of warfare. Indeed, throughout recorded history, environmental destruction has been used as a deliberate military strategy, and wartime actions affecting the environment constitute some of the most serious discrete instances of humanity's impact on the world's ecosystems. In this commentary, we consider the environmental consequences of warfare, with particular attention to the recent ecological disasters in Kuwait and in the former Yugoslavia. Armed conflicts are still raging worldwide, creating both immediate human tragedy and long-term ecological consequences. The authors argue that legitimizing the concept of environmental crime is an important part of establishing accountability and of providing appropriate recompense for acts of war. We propose that the principle of sustainability, and the right to environmental justice are the most pertinent basis for defining environmental crime. On this basis, we offer a core definition of the features of an environmental crime, and we call upon international leaders to assist in the establishment of legal frameworks that are adequate to address such crimes.
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[
{
"display_name": "Environmental Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S130757044",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W3044030559
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Investment obstacles to sustainable development and competitiveness index
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Oman",
"display_name": "Dhofar University",
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"display_name": "Faris Alshubiri",
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
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"display_name": "Business",
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"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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"display_name": "Bureaucracy",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27574286"
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"display_name": "Sustainable business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178008962"
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"display_name": "Regression analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C152877465"
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{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Ecology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Oman"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2010396872",
"https://openalex.org/W2046193694",
"https://openalex.org/W2072727404",
"https://openalex.org/W2086701859",
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"https://openalex.org/W2129346876",
"https://openalex.org/W2144855918",
"https://openalex.org/W2169619085",
"https://openalex.org/W2319126308",
"https://openalex.org/W2333163870",
"https://openalex.org/W2410770852",
"https://openalex.org/W2432612777",
"https://openalex.org/W2752658812",
"https://openalex.org/W2785629467",
"https://openalex.org/W3124662051"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3044030559
|
Purpose This paper was aimed to develop better knowledge to show how obstacles impact Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in investment business on the global competitiveness index (GCI). This study was applied to six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies to analyse and classify investment obstacles in order to improve GCI and mitigate the obstacles to doing business. Design/methodology/approach This study used the 12 pillars of the GCI to classify six GCC countries and 15 factors of SDGs using data from 2008 to 2017. The data were collected from the International Monetary Fund and GCI reports from 2008 to 2018 on all six GCC countries: the UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Qatar. The paper adopted equations to analyse the GCI, along with 15 obstacles to doing investment business. The paper used regression and correlation tests by two proxies: obstacles to SDGs as an independent variable and the GCI as a dependent variable. Findings The findings of this study focussed on the best classification of the GCI, which went to Qatar, whereas the lowest rank went to Oman. The major components of obstacles to doing investment business are restrictive labour regulations, access to financing and inefficient government bureaucracy factors. These obstacles stand in the way of achieving SDGs and delay the improvement of the competitive field. Hence, the results of the regression test show that there is a negative and statistically significant impact in Oman, Kuwait and the UAE between obstacles to doing business on the GCI at the significance levels of 1% and 5%. The Pearson correlation matrix is strong between obstacles to SDGs, as the same elements of the GCI also exist in these countries, at 55.2%, 75% and 55.5%, respectively. Research limitations/implications There are some limitations related to the study period being from 2008 to 2017. Before 2008, the GCI consisted of nine pillars rather than 12, and there were 14 problems rather than 15 related to doing investment business. Hence, this does not match with the period of this study. Furthermore, the reports after 2017 did not mention the problems of doing business, only analysing the GCI. Practical implications The results of the study highlight the strategic and practical aspects of GCC countries diagnosing the SDGs to know how to reduce obstacles to sustainable development, which can enhance investments by improving the GCI. Originality/value The current study measured and evaluated how to mitigate the obstacles to SDGs in the GCC countries. It is the first study to explain these obstacles in the GCC countries, which are characterised by their huge wealth that contributes significantly to global economic development.
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[
{
"display_name": "Marketing Intelligence & Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S29817978",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W2023063355
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Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Network (KIEIN-IV): a way of developing national environmental indicators for better environmental information dissemination
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[
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"display_name": "Islam Abou El-Magd",
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"display_name": "Dorothy Kathleen Watkins",
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Kuwait"
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"https://openalex.org/W2153622281",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023063355
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One of the main challenges that face Kuwait is the development of environmental indicators for sustainable development. For this purpose, the Kuwait Integrated Environmental Information Network (KIEIN) multi-phase project was initiated in 1994 with the main goal of developing an interactive environmental information platform. The final KIEIN-IV aims at developing the national environmental indicators, which will be embedded in a web service interface. Key issues behind this project are the dissemination of these indicators among society to maximise the societal benefits and foster the synergy and integration between different users to obtain the utmost benefit. The six main thematic areas, atmosphere and climate change, land, coastal and marine environment, fresh water, biodiversity, and waste management, were developed for the KIEIN GeoPortal. These themes are key environmental issues that are broken down into indicators. In this regard, six Themes, 22 Issues and 65 Indicators were listed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Spatial Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104040506",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2007337884
|
Multi-criteria sustainability assessment of water desalination and energy systems — Kuwait case
|
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"display_name": "Naim Afgan",
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"display_name": "Cogeneration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776756539"
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{
"display_name": "Desalination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776870568"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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[
"Kuwait"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1993750765",
"https://openalex.org/W1998928490",
"https://openalex.org/W2011747918",
"https://openalex.org/W2049790465",
"https://openalex.org/W2059937071",
"https://openalex.org/W2079969858",
"https://openalex.org/W2087897373",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007337884
|
The complexity expressed through the definition of sustainability notion and its application is a triple vision: preservation of energy resources and protection of environment, achievement of social values and justice within the present and for future generations, and as well as sustainable economic development. In order to reach this vision the multi-criteria assessment of water and energy systems is needed. Scarcity of water and energy resources implies the need for a new future strategy in the development of water and energy technologies. In particular the water desalination technology is important for regions with high shortage in natural water resources. Even in countries with abundant energy resources there is a need for evaluation of its use for the water production. Water desalination and power technologies have been closely related in the development of future energy strategy. Primary goal in this development was the economic validation of potential technologies. With new technologies in this field, it becomes of great interest to introduce multi-criteria evaluation in the assessment of different approaches. This implies the need to take into a consideration the environment, technological and social aspect of water and energy technologies. Demonstration of the multi-criteria evaluation of cogeneration electric power and desalting water plants is presented for the Kuwait case with attention to strategy development for the period 2010–2015. It is imminent to the development of new water and energy technologies to take into consideration different concepts of cogeneration systems. In this respect, we will focus the attention in this analysis to the following combined cycle's options: electricity and water production “as usual”; electricity and water production by natural gas; electricity and water production by nuclear energy; electricity and water production by solar energy. For each of these options different desalination technology is considered, including: multi stage flash (MSF), multi effect distillation (MED), and reverse osmosis (RO) desalting systems. The multi-criteria assessment method, based on the economic, environmental, technological and social criteria with respective indicators, is used in the evaluation of water and energy production options. It will comprise cases with economic, environmental, technological and social indicator priorities in comparison with others indicators. This aim of the analysis is to assist the decision makers in selecting appropriate option.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Desalination and Water Treatment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S124203677",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4319216389
|
Sustainable and resilient e-commerce under COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid grey decision-making approach
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319216389
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E-commerce saw a paradigm shift during COVID. Consumers turned to online shopping when pandemic lockdowns caused brick-and-mortar stores to shut for extended periods. Although the pandemic drove more buyers online, it had negative impacts that affected e-commerce performance. This study assesses both positive and negative impacts and their relative significance. The findings are then used to prioritize different strategies for e-commerce development in four vibrant Middle Eastern economies: United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait. The study employs a hybrid approach incorporating grey analytical hierarchy process (GAHP) and grey relational analysis (GRA). The GAHP evaluates the relative significance of impacts, whereas the GRA ranks the strategies. The study is based on the responses from 36 local e-commerce specialists. The findings revealed that the supply chain disruption was a rather significant factor, and that "expanding supplier base" was a top-ranked strategy. The study suggests that increasing market share of e-commerce will necessitate the improvement of the supply chains, including the expansion of the supply base, as well as the establishment of sustainable supply chains. In addition to that, the moment has come to implement meaningful changes, such as digital transformation of supply chains, in order to fulfil customer expectations.
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https://openalex.org/W4285708941
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Historical Development of E-Government in the Middle East
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285708941
|
The intention of this paper is to explore historical development of e-governance in Kuwait. The study explore the overview of the development of e-governance, the Development of E-Governance in Middle Eastern Countries detailing the level of progress made so far acknowledged by various international organizations which UN, OECD among others. Similarly, the paper explore the Status of E-Government in the Middle East, the Contribution of E-Governance in Sustainable Governance in Middle East. Contextually, the paper thoroughly discussed E-Governance in Kuwait as well the Challenges of Implementation and Development of E-Governance in Kuwait. The paper finally provided Recommendations for Improvement including a call on Kuwaiti government to invest in upgrading its ICT and internet infrastructure in order to enable good provision of services.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169567",
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https://openalex.org/W2895744420
|
Aligning Rating Systems and User Preferences: An Initial Approach to More Sustainable Construction through a Behavioral Intervention
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[
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"Kuwait"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895744420
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While regions like North America and Europe increasingly recognize environmentally sustainable buildings and infrastructure are financially beneficial because they offer increased property value and can improve human health and well-being, this awareness is still an obstacle in regions like the Middle East. In part, challenges stem from the high energy subsidization by governments. For example, in Kuwait, nearly 85% of electricity costs are subsidized. Another reason is education and training related to sustainability in the local construction industry. To identify how professionals in the Middle East view sustainable design and construction, preferences and values about sustainability were collected through a survey distributed to industry professionals in Kuwait (n = 131). The results indicate professionals in Kuwait, as a whole, undervalue design and construction practices that promote environmental sustainability but prioritize social sustainability principles and design features. Better aligning these preferences with the tools used during design and construction may lead to higher willingness to pursue greater sustainability achievement. For example, rating systems like LEED and Envision are filled with choice architecture, meaning the structure and presentation of options influences the decision outcome. By not aligning preferences with intent, these rating systems may inadvertently set goals that are too low thus discouraging the ambition needed to achieve sustainability performance that is technically and economically feasible. The next step of research is to bridge behavioral science and engineering by testing the effect of goal-framing, which proposes that attributes described as contrasting negative consequences of not engaging in a behavior inform choice. Based on prior goal-framing experiments, the expectation is goal-framing will help decision makers recognize environmental objectives that would otherwise be overlooked. The findings can be implemented in decision tools like rating systems that are designed by engineers who are often unaware of how the structure of choices influences behavior and decision outcomes.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306506962",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2018925163
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Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I1310145890",
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"display_name": "Nigel Chalk",
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{
"display_name": "Fiscal sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777711530"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160363772"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Kuwait"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018925163
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This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country`s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country`s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3173787896
|
Wind energy in the Gulf Cooperation Council region: progress, challenges and strategies for development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948",
"lat": 39.29038,
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Colby Connelly",
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Johns Hopkins University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948",
"lat": 39.29038,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "George Xydis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057352472"
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[
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776950860"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Wind power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78600449"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Creativity",
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"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
}
] |
[
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"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
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"Oman"
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"https://openalex.org/W2568386809",
"https://openalex.org/W2707130695",
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"https://openalex.org/W2800239197",
"https://openalex.org/W2804879574",
"https://openalex.org/W2806298059",
"https://openalex.org/W2899151920",
"https://openalex.org/W2905094571",
"https://openalex.org/W2968697850",
"https://openalex.org/W2971277184",
"https://openalex.org/W3000665164",
"https://openalex.org/W3020239270",
"https://openalex.org/W3080880534"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173787896
|
Purpose Until recently, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, whose members consist of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain, has not significantly focused on the green transition. Specifically, wind energy development has made minimal progress relative to that of other regions. Design/methodology/approach The abundance of cheap fossil fuels in the region has not incentivized renewable energy development, and where this has taken place solar technologies are often preferred. Findings However, lower technology costs together with lost investment opportunities – also common elsewhere in the world, has increased the pressure on the GCC region from developers. This work qualitatively addresses the challenges and the strategies for the wind development in the area. It focuses on the analysis of different proposed type of investments – driven by a state-supported proposed fund – such as utility-scale investments, industry-specific investments, manufacturing investments and regional accelerators. Originality/value The work also suggests that Gulf sovereign wealth funds should act as the lead investors under new schemes, such as joint ventures, for wind development in the GCC, using their wealth to offering their populations with new sources of employment as well as energy that is sustainable.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4224012955
|
Viable system model: a tool for managing sustainable development holistically
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Arab Emirates",
"display_name": "Al Ain University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161913731",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Iffat Sabir Chaudhry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080510465"
}
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[
{
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},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Abu dhabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020203576"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Systems thinking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27177047"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"United Arab Emirates",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224012955
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Purpose United Arab Emirates’ (UAEs) commitment to sustainable development is well reflected in its Vision-2021, 2030 and the Green Economy Strategy for Sustainable Development, followed by several initiatives at federal and local level. However, out of seven Emirates, the governments of Abu Dhabi and Dubai are adopting and rigorously implementing green initiatives for conserving energy, minimizing resources wastage and becoming zero-carbon ecology, leaving behind the other five emirates. To promote the implementation of government’s sustainability agenda holistically (including all the emirates), it is important to adopt a systems thinking to diagnose the complex social arrangements and their interactive relations with the larger systems and the environment at each and all recursive levels. Design/methodology/approach This viewpoint proposes that Viable System Model (VSM) framework can support sustainable planning and configuration evaluation holistically, by diagnosing the region (system-in-focus) together with the present and future environment, at multiple recursive levels of city, emirates and country-wide. To demonstrate the relative strength of the VSM structural framework and its principles to replicate/implement the green initiatives country-wide, the study provides supporting evidence and multiple examples of its application in other parts of the world for managing sustainability-related issues from smallest (town/city) to largest (national) levels in the United Arab Emirates. Findings The VSM framework has been adopted by several scholars for fruitful utilization of its structural, connectivity, recursivity and complexity principles in the context of sustainability at the organizational, territory and national levels. The discussion has been made on the suitability of VSM framework for implementing sustainable development initiatives county-wide by viewing it in totality and at multiple levels of administration and governance. Research limitations/implications It has implications for leaders, policy-setters and regulators of United Arab Emirates as well as Gulf region inclusive of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman. Originality/value No prior work exists in Arab region where VSM has been proposed for the holistic management of sustainable initiatives. It has implications for leaders, policy-setters and regulators of United Arab Emirates as well as Gulf region inclusive of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman.
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{
"display_name": "Management & Sustainability An Arab Review",
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https://openalex.org/W4211259692
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Building a planter system using waste materials using value engineering environmental assessment
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211259692
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Environmental challenges are significant threats to the planet; most of them are human-made hazards. Researchers are studying various environmental threats and trying to flourish sustainable policy for protecting the environment from various challenges worldwide. In Kuwait, researchers are paying attention to these various challenges and trying to reduce these issues in the most effective, economically innovative, and localized ways. Desertification and lack of water are the major significant examples of natural challenges faced by the environment. The fundamental goal of this study was to propose and implement a more cost-effective and economical alternative to the commercial Waterboxx kits technology. In this proposed work, the research team rebuilt a new prototype based on Value Engineering, whose functionalities are homogeneous to the most popular Waterboxx kits technology. Unlike the Waterboxx kits method, the new proposed framework decreased operational and capital expenditures and reduced the complexity of development and implementation by regular farmers. Since recycled plastic sheets and used tires are employed in the new method as grist, this method helps us fight against desertification and provide a better way to handle the ever-growing massive dumpsters of tires in the region of Kuwait; hence it helps us in getting rid of hazards due to the tire fires and bring in a more safe and friendly environment. A better substitute has been identified concerning the value from various substitutes considered for developing the prototype using a thorough examination with the help of the Function Analysis System Technique (FAST). A prototype of the proposed method was constructed and tested in a controlled lab atmosphere followed by an actual environment. Analysis of both soil and water on the experiment site was performed before and after the proposed prototype testing for conducting a cross-comparison of soil. This evaluation was performed to ensure the method we fabricated and tested is an effective environment-safe model. The simulation and analysis of the proposed method are very effective as the already existing model reduced and saved the cost of implementation. The cost reduced by the new proposed VE method than the already available model was 43.84% without paying attention to the intangible costs related to another environmental challenge, recycling waste materials that may also build up the cost-saving. This study illustrates how the proposed Value Engineering-based model became the foremost baseline method for developing a new innovative model to reduce cost and patentable design.
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https://openalex.org/W3123364372
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Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123364372
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This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country’s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country’s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
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[
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|
https://openalex.org/W4285070486
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Examining the impact of renewable energy technologies on sustainability development in the middle east and north Africa region
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285070486
|
The aims of this study are two folds: First to examine the impact of renewable energy technologies on sustainability development in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Second to test the awareness and cultural acceptance of societies in MENA region of the need to preserve the environment and reduce pollution by paving the way for finding alternatives to energy and developing emerging energy, which in turn will contribute to sustainable development and preserve the environment from pollution due to energy produced through fossil sources. The method of the current study relied on both primary data and secondary data. Hence, a questionnaire survey was developed to collect the required data. While, secondary data sources are obtained through the Web site finance.yahoo.com. The data processing techniques were carried out using Stata 16 software and using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The sample of the study consisted of 653 people from different MENA countries, i.e. Egypt, Jordan, Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The results revealed two types of data, quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data is excluded from the secondary data analysis that renewable energy technologies have a positive effect on sustainability development in the MENA region. Qualitative data; as the survey includes some open ended questions to give an avenue to respondents to provide further feedback regarding their experience and perception of renewable energy. The results revealed a high degree of cultural perception of Renewable Energy Technologies of the communities in the MENA. Also, people are aware and ready to afford the cost and efforts to generate clean energy that promote sustainability. This study recommends that governments should invest in renewable energy and highlights the urgent need for clean energy to emerge in the MENA region. JEL classifications Q43. Q32. O13
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W2003037093
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Aqueous Discharges From E&P Installations: Current Technical and Regulatory Challenges From an Operator's Point of View
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[
"Kuwait"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003037093
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Abstract The regulatory regime applicable to the onshore discharge of aqueous waste streams generated by Exploration and Production (E&P) facilities differs from the one(s) applicable to offshore discharges. The example of the European Union framework Directives shows the importance given to the characteristics of the receiving environment when regulating onshore discharges, while offshore, the regulatory regime, led by international (MARPOL) or regional conventions (such as OSPAR or the Kuwait Convention), primarily focuses on the source of the aqueous discharges. Today, offshore regulations are a compromise between aspirational goals and practicalities, as the recent development of interpretation of MARPOL rules regarding FPSOs and FSUs shows. The second part of the paper describes the basic principles developed by TOTAL to elaborate a realistic and sustainable position when regulations fail to provide sufficient guidance. Key widely accepted international conventions serve as a basis for internal standards while provisions of the regional conventions guide us when elaborating local standards for a specific installation, together with due consideration to the actual or forecast impact of aqueous discharges to the environment.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W4323665935
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Editorial—special issue “catalysis for sustainable hydrogen production”
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[
{
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{
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"display_name": "C.M.A. Parlett",
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{
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"display_name": "Z. Jiang",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C202189072"
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Given the finite nature of fossil fuel resources and the negative environmental impact of their combustion during energy production, a global transition to sustainable and renewable energy carriers which encompass a circular economy model is one of today's most pressing issues. Hydrogen represents a promising option, with industrial and academic attention shifting to sustainable H2 production, particularly via the catalytic conversion of inexpensive renewable feedstocks such as biomass, waste materials, and water. While this current stimulus has increased understanding, some key challenges still exist. If hydrogen production technologies are to become commercialized, their economics and efficiencies require improvements. In this regard, catalysts play a critical role at the heart of these processes, and therefore, developing inexpensive catalysts with high stability, selectivity, and activity are of extreme importance. Understanding the synthesis and behavior of these catalysts, coupled with elucidating structure–activity correlations, at the atomic and molecular scale, is crucial to further developments and is the focus of ongoing research. This Special Issue provides a collection of high-quality full articles and comprehensive reviews on a diverse range of topics, which include photo (electro) catalytic water splitting, reforming and decomposition of oxygenated hydrocarbons and pyrolysis of plastics for sustainable hydrogen production. Authors from Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Cyprus, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, and the United Kingdom contributed to the publications within this Special Issue, for which the Editors are grateful for their valuable contributions.
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https://openalex.org/W4384472371
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Measuring the varying relationships between sustainable development and oil booms in different contexts: An empirical study
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Sustainable development, as a global reform that takes into account economic, social and environmental aspects, requires a focus on energy activities, especially those of the oil industry, as they usually have varying degrees of impact on the three aspects mentioned. We, therefore, explore the nexus between sustainable development and oil booms based on data from 38 countries and seven specific countries (China, the USA, Russia, Norway, Brazil, Libya and Kuwait) between 1990 and 2019. First of all, the Bai-Perron tests confirm that structural changes in the oil production growth are more frequent, while the sustainable development index growth is relatively more stable. Then, we examine the performance of this nexus in different subperiods using the panel vector autoregression models and observe significant associations only in the subperiod 2012 to 2019. At last, we find that the Granger causalities and long-run dynamic relationships between sustainable development and oil booms are considerably different across economies in the vector autoregression estimations for each of the seven countries. In a word, the effect of oil production on sustainable development could be positive or negative over time and across economies, and there is no consistent conclusion, and vice versa. Thus, in the sustainable development practice and the green transformation of the oil industry, targeted strategies should be adopted according to the current development stage and the realistic background of specific objects.
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https://openalex.org/W3207694502
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Sustainable Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving in Uşak Province of Turkey
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Human life depends entirely on natural resources. As we know, these sources, as well as everything else, have an end. In this case, we need to ensure its sustainability by providing a balance between nature and human in all our possibilities. When it comes to sustainability, it comes to mind that knowing the value of existing possibilities and transferring them to future generations without harming the environment should be the main objective. In order to sustain something, it is necessary to protect and value it. If we are talking about the sustainability of a phenomenon/situation, we also need to ensure that it continues in a certain life cycle. This means years of continuity as well as using the right paths and resources to achieve goals and objectives. In this process, the whole life cycle should be considered as a whole, and the essence should be protected. This situation is necessary as a treasure for the continuation of cultures. In fact, considering that we inherit many things in nature from our ancestors as well as borrow from our children, we can succeed in transferring many of our spiritual values to future generations. The concept of sustainability in the global sense was announced in 1987 with the report named “our common future” published by the World Environment and Development Commission. Decisions were made to make the development sustainable without endangering the needs of future generations at times when it was alarmed that humanity was beginning to consume many things in nature and end its generation. In this direction, in Turkey, as in other countries, priority has been given to local and regional sustainable projects realized in line with the decision of the United Nations and the Sustainable Development Goals. The most important fact that forms the basis of cultures is the crafts in those regions. Unfortunately, over the years, existing crafts have disappeared due to the increase in mechanization, the effect of technology and the fact that fast consumption phenomenon has entered our lives. Some of the most important art forms in the culture of Turkey are as follows; pots and pans, milling, stone chipping, bone chipping, carpentry, weapon manufacturing, metalworking, jewelry and accessories craftsmanship, shoemaking, spinning, weaving, animal husbandry, felt making, carpet making, leather making, and tailoring. Unfortunately, many of these crafts began to disappear over time or fell into a decline in the amount of production. Carpet hand weaving and rug hand weaving have an important place in these crafts for Turkey case. Hand weaving carpets and rugs hand weaving is still being kept alive especially in Turkey's province of Usak. Over the years, textiles that provide protection and shelter for people from heat and cold have been influenced by many factors such as people’s joys, sorrows, cultures, and places they live, and this is reflected in their motifs. “Rug hand weaving” is a type of hand weaving that started and developed long before carpet hand weaving. Rugs were mostly used in tents in nomadic civilizations because of its light weight and easy folding and transportation, and over time it became an indispensable item of our settled houses. The city of Uşak has reflected the culture of civilizations living on its land from the past to the present on its loop-by-loop hand-woven carpets and rugs. The fact that the wool of the sheep raised in this region is white, shiny, flexible, and durable, and the plants that give natural dye are abundant in the environment make this region the land where the foundations of the art of weaving were laid. It is very important that the fibers (such as wool), the coloration method (such as natural dyeing), and the fabric surface forming process (hand-woven) that enable the creation of Uşak carpets and rugs are sustainable. For this reason, Uşak hand-woven carpets and rugs produced in this way make significant contributions to the sustainability of the environment and the world. Carpets woven with 89,600 loops per square meter in Uşak are still considered as very valuable carpets in auctions in Europe and America today. Uşak is one of the most important centers of hand weaving carpets and rugs in Turkey. Uşak Governorship and Uşak Municipality have carried out many projects on the production of sustainable carpets and rugs produced by hand weaving. Thanks to many different projects such as these, carpet and rug hand weaving has an important place in Uşak. Each year, many different hand-woven carpets and rugs are produced in Uşak and sold domestically and abroad. Hand-woven carpets and rugs produced in Uşak are exhibited all over the world and have been decorating palaces, European castles, mosques, churches, and museums (Paris Louvre Museum, Florence Bardini Museum, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum in London, National Gallery of Art, Budapest National Museum, Istanbul Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Berlin Museum of Islamic Art, Metropolitan National Museum of Kuwait, Istanbul Foundations Carpet Museum, Konya Mevlana Museum, etc.) for centuries. In this chapter, the detailed information regarding carpet and rug hand weaving which are still underway and alive in Turkey and especially in the Uşak province of Turkey was given. In here, the history of hand weaving, carpet and rug hand weaving, traditional rug and carpet hand weavings in Uşak and in Turkey and the patterns of carpets and rugs varieties in Uşak province and the different regions of Turkey were examined and reviewed.
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https://openalex.org/W3173720661
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Sustainability, natural capital and climate change in Kuwait
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173720661
|
We explore the challenge of sustainability in Kuwait and, in doing so, explore three distinct (but related) questions surrounding this. First, we assess development prospects in Kuwait using metrics of national wealth and natural capital. Secondly, we construct a comprehensive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions inventory for Kuwait. Third, we provide a risk assessment for Kuwait of climate change impacts by combining an economic model with different climate scenarios relevant to Kuwait’s food security. Our findings on wealth accounting and our GHG inventory point to the importance of strengthening, and extending, statistical systems in Kuwait. The benefits of this would be improved sustainability benchmarks (against which official national savings commitments can be evaluated) and a more robust basis for judging GHG reduction strategies (given our finding that existing data sources underestimate Kuwait emissions). Moreover, understanding climate risks for Kuwait is crucial to prudent assessment of development prospects. We show that food security is a useful starting point for this and investigate the impacts of changing world food prices on the cost of imports and scope for substituting for domestic activities in both the food. production and processing sectors
|
[
{
"display_name": "LSE Research Online Documents on Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764460092",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1569807291
|
Harnessing the potential for green growth in Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Marwan Dimashki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009452651"
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{
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"display_name": "Tom Roundell",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017244608"
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{
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"display_name": "Samia Al-Duaij",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054315826"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Al-Ahmad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038027038"
}
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{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Green economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126"
},
{
"display_name": "Green growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778556080"
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{
"display_name": "Resource depletion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510"
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{
"display_name": "Externality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16118543"
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"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1569807291
|
Like many countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, Kuwait faces considerable environmental challenges due to air pollution, increasingly scarce water resources and deteriorating arable land. As the problems associated with climate change intensify, governments and countries need to respond with more creative and wide ranging policy responses in order to safeguard the standards of living for future generations. While the challenges faced by countries like Kuwait are formidable, they also present an exciting opportunity for diversifying an oil based economy through green growth initiatives. Part of the motivation behind the World Bank's cost of environmental degradation report prepared in partnership between the World Bank and the Environment Public Authority (EPA) in Kuwait is to highlight the path to efficient resource allocation by properly costing the externalities that affect the economy. By using the tools of economics to analyze the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change, the report hopes to highlight the positive incentives for good environmental practices, and in particular illustrate how difficult challenges present opportunities to diversify the economy through green growth, and generate sustainable jobs and income for future generations. A good chance for investment in green economy in Kuwait also exists in introducing improvements in the solid waste segregation, collection and disposal practices, and better recycling mechanisms for the recovery of valuable materials. Allowing fish stocks to recover in Kuwait will revive the flagging fishing industry, generate tourism revenues, and help Kuwait rediscover its fishing heritage.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4206604494
|
Historical Development of E-Government in the Middle East
|
[] |
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206604494
|
The intention of this paper is to explore historical development of e-governance in Kuwait. The study explore the overview of the development of e-governance, the Development of E-Governance in Middle Eastern Countries detailing the level of progress made so far acknowledged by various international organizations which UN, OECD among others. Similarly, the paper explore the Status of E-Government in the Middle East, the Contribution of E-Governance in Sustainable Governance in Middle East. Contextually, the paper thoroughly discussed E-Governance in Kuwait as well the Challenges of Implementation and Development of E-Governance in Kuwait. The paper finally provided Recommendations for Improvement including a call on Kuwaiti government to invest in upgrading its ICT and internet infrastructure in order to enable good provision of services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of recent technology and engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169567",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3120184609
|
Green Design of Tall Buildings in Kuwait: Obstacles & Opportunities
|
[
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"display_name": "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (Kuwait)",
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"type": "company"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"display_name": "Omar Khattab",
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{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Adil Al-Mumin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061326769"
}
] |
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Green building",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984362373"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120184609
|
The purpose of this paper is to explore the extent of tall buildings development in Kuwait and to look at the issue of how sustainable and green design principles and strategies are disseminating in the society of tall buildings designers. Specifically the paper investigates how those designers are looking at this issue and what is the drive or incentive behind adopting some of the green design technologies and strategies in their projects. It also looks at the process of designing tall buildings and the obstacles and potential opportunities for making this process green and sustainable. The paper sets forth a hypothesis that green design parameters, such as LEED, may not be directly applicable to the Kuwaiti context. The assumption is a more appropriate system of LEED must be devised for Kuwait, similar to the UAE Green Building Council, for example. While this appropriate system is based on universal rules and guidelines for green design, it must take into consideration, and respect, local systems and conditions. These could be human, cultural, economical and technical. In this paper, the focus is on the designers of tall buildings, since they represent the experts on the matter. The paper uses both quantitative and qualitative data to prove or disprove this hypothesis. The data collection tool used is interview survey with a representative sample of tall buildings designers in Kuwait.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Open House International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53056352",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1495587971
|
Kuwait - Fostering sustainable investment through modern commercial law systems
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "William P. Mako",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005055506"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Riz Mokal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066522552"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Iulia Cojocaru",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019073320"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gordon W. Johnson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040788405"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Debt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120527767"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1495587971
|
The Government of Kuwait (GOK) is now moving decisively to reform its insolvency and creditor/debtor regime (ICR). Stakeholders recognize that Kuwait's ICR system had fallen behind that required for a modern economy. The GOK's effort to establish a modern insolvency and creditor rights system is driven by several considerations: first, consistent with its traditional strengths, Kuwait is seeking to transform itself into a regional financial and trading center, as expressed in the Amiri vision 2030 and the GOK's most-recent five-year development plan. Second, many of the difficulties afflicting the country's investment company sector, which started surfacing in 2008, still await fundamental resolution. Third, development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is essential to help the GOK meet its goals of diversifying the sources of income and encouraging young people to work in the private sector, in order to reduce the burden of the public sector. The GOK's reform agenda aspires to world-class standards, balancing international norms with solutions rooted in Kuwait's unique local customs. The consensus among stakeholders is that an effective insolvency regime would benefit the Kuwait economy.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2528245788
|
Carbon Finance – A Platform for Development of Sustainable Business in Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Nahar Al-Hussaini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022123822"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C528261146"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Low-carbon economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513535597"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Global warming",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115343472"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178008962"
},
{
"display_name": "Carbon credit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37965861"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W600471399",
"https://openalex.org/W629597170",
"https://openalex.org/W1641101836",
"https://openalex.org/W2045984125",
"https://openalex.org/W2050973647",
"https://openalex.org/W2054251677",
"https://openalex.org/W2092614142",
"https://openalex.org/W2132410734",
"https://openalex.org/W2158511089"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2528245788
|
Since 1880, the temperature of global has increased by 0.85 degree Celsius. Due to the increase in temperature, the impact of climate change is constantly increasing, which is known as global warming. The increase in temperature is due to emission of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas, which is capable of causing serious hazardous influence to the environment. Carbon emission reduction and low-carbon economy development have become global targets and national policy in both developing and developed countries. Carbon finance is a tool for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions using a process called capture and storage (CCS). Using this process, the carbon dioxide is captured and stored for further usage as a renewable resource. Carbon finance has a high impact on the growth of sustainable business development. This research analyzes the various possibilities of developing sustainable business through carbon trading in Kuwait and the strategic options offered by both government, as well as private sectors for carbon trading in Kuwait. The central focus of research is to discover the role of carbon finance in developing sustainable business and environmental quality. Since no previous research is conducted on the specific role of carbon finance in developing a sustainable business preferably in Kuwait, the influence of carbon financing in sustainable business development and environmental quality are analyzed in this research.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of business management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764486796",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4236932858
|
Application of Circular Economy for Sustainable Resource Management in Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "American University of the Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803079837",
"lat": 29.17778,
"long": 48.09472,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Osman Gülseven",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036067680"
},
{
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{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "American University of the Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803079837",
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"long": 48.09472,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Jacques Mostert",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000232124"
}
] |
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777448596"
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{
"display_name": "Dispose pattern",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111424310"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Resource efficiency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777958785"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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{
"display_name": "Competitive advantage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58546491"
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{
"display_name": "Resource consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777480716"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
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[
"Kuwait"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2909979618",
"https://openalex.org/W4230793328",
"https://openalex.org/W4241015745"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236932858
|
Circular economy is an alternative to traditional industrial system based on producing and consuming as much as possible. Contrary to produce and dispose model, circular economy emphasizes resource efficiency in both consumption and production cycle. This research aims to reveal potential role of circular economy with specific applications to small and medium sized enterprises in Kuwait. It is proposed that by applying circular economy concepts, Gulf Cooperation Council countries, particularly Kuwait, can achieve a competitive edge in global economy while minimizing the impact of industrial activities to the environment. Is it also proposed that small and medium sized enterprises tend to be the least efficient enterprises. Therefore, they have the highest potential for circular economy applications that lead to innovation, sustainability and resource efficiency.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IGI Global eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463409",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2996038923
|
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC EDUCATION – IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maia Chiabrishvili",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nasser Elkanj",
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{
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"display_name": "Ana Tvaliashvili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027628500"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ketevan Chiabrishvili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085496949"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Factor (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781039887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C202353208"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996038923
|
1 American University of the Middle East (KUWAIT)2 Georgian Technical University (GEORGIA)3 National Defence Academy (NDA) (GEORGIA)
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651900",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4323980685
|
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS FOR EGYPT COMPARED WITH ARAB COUNTRIES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Arish University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761",
"lat": 31.136478,
"long": 33.82892,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Mohamed Shaaban",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026892248"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Mansoura University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I159247623",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Ibrahim AbdelRaaof",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016954622"
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{
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{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Arish University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761",
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"long": 33.82892,
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"display_name": "Mohamed Elsayed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052629713"
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{
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{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Arish University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210122761",
"lat": 31.136478,
"long": 33.82892,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Reyad Redwan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026236033"
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] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Lebanon",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Yemen",
"Syria",
"Djibouti",
"Libya",
"Egypt",
"Somalia",
"Oman"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323980685
|
The research problem is the low levels of sustainable development in Egypt compared to some of the Arab Gulf countries in some such as education and health sector problems, as well as the problems of unemployment and disguised unemployment within institutions, and consistent with the research problem, the research aims to identify the current situation of sustainable development in Egypt compared to the Arab countries, whether African or Asian. By studying sustainable development and poverty eradication in the Arab countries during 2019, it was found that the minimum percentage of the current poor with an income of $1.9/day was about 0% in the UAE, Lebanon, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, while the maximum was about 49.2% in Somalia. With a general average of 5.38%, while in Egypt it reached about 0.5%. And that the minimum percentage of the current poor with an income of $3.2/day was about 0% in the UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Syria, and Yemen, while the maximum was about 76.99% in Somalia. with an average of 12.63%, while in Egypt it reached about 9.5%. And that the minimum percentage of the current poor, with an income of $3.1/day, was about 0% in Qatar, Bahrain, and Djibouti, while the maximum was about 81.2% in Yemen. with an average of 9.23%, while in Egypt it reached about 42.74%.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sinai Journal of Applied Sciences (Print)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172778",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4378903773
|
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, HERDING, AND RISK-AVERSE BEHAVIOUR IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "SEGi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I902764099",
"lat": 3.148627,
"long": 101.57709,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ooi Kok Loang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039209539"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Herding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177605951"
},
{
"display_name": "Stock (firearms)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118671147"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Bahrain",
"Oman"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378903773
|
This study examines the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on behavioural biases, namely herding and risk-averse behaviours, in Sharia-compliant stocks. It also explores the mediating effect of investors' sentiments on the relationship between SDGs and behavioural biases. Adopting panel data and quantile regressions, we find that that SDGs 4, 8, 10, 11, and 13 significantly and positively correlate with stock returns in Indonesia, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. However, SDG 7 is the only SDG goal that is significant to Saudi and UAE stock returns. The results imply a complete mediation as the SDGs have caused changes in investors' sentiment and subsequently triggered the investors to herd and become risk-averse. The impact of SDGs is more pronounced in the upper and lower quantiles of Indonesia, Saudi, and UAE stock returns, as well as the median quantile of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar stock returns. The results of this study can benefit policymakers, regulators, and practitioners in identifying the best SDG practices to assist Sharia-compliant stocks in Indonesia and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to attain better stock returns and improve investors' sentiments and behaviours. The results can also assist governments in weighing the impact and benefits of adopting SDGs in different Muslim countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737324406",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3137758064
|
Optimizing Site Selection of New Cities in the Desert Using Environmental Geomorphology and GIS: A Case Study of Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Hassan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078962429"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maha Alfaraj",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067504370"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahmoud Fayad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033603404"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Casey D. Allen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029776061"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Site selection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780561860"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137758064
|
Choosing the optimal location for a city based on sound environmental geomorphology planning is of the utmost importance to achieving environmental sustainability, as it can spare the State and other decision-making entities a great deal of stress in the long run. GIS offers great potential for environmental planners to choose the most appropriate places for the cities of the future, especially when coupled with environmental geomorphological analyses. The State of Kuwait seeks sustainable development through the implementation of clear and specific urban plans, some of which suffer from a severe lack of geomorphological and spatially based environmental planning. This study aims to: 1) Conduct suitability modelling for establishing new cities in Kuwait, 2) Assess the current 2005-2030 urban plan, and 3) Propose possible recommendations and solutions for potential urban problems. The study relies on integrating several methods to devise a framework that will aid researchers and decision-makers in selecting optimal locations for built structures based on analysis and modelling (e.g., digital elevation model, geologic mapping, geomorphology, natural hazards, heritage/archaeological sites, military areas, oil fields, soils). Using this methodology in choosing city sites contributes to achieving sustainable development, reducing city problems, saving countries’ budgets, and saving lives. Results from this study enhance understanding of how environmental geomorphology, when combined with GIS, can be harnessed to achieve sustainable urban development in the Arabian Gulf countries and other desert countries.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3004334000
|
The use of international practices and latest technologies for the sustainable development of Mubarak Al Kabeer Port, Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tom Crawford-Condie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089253163"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "James Peet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051468457"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Port (circuit theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3004334000
|
The State of Kuwait's Ministry of Public Works (MPW) is developing the new greenfield Mubarak Al Kabeer Port (MKP) on Boubyan Island. MKP is expected to relieve congestion in the existing Kuwaiti ports, act as a gateway to the northern Gulf region and provide a catalyst for developing the north of Kuwait. To meet these objectives, MKP Phase 1 includes a container terminal with an initial 1.8 million TEU capacity, with planned future phases to increase capacity to 8 million TEUs and to provide bulk, general and ro-ro cargo facilities. The port location presents a number of challenges. Remote, low lying, uninhabited and subject to an extreme climate, Boubyan Island is also environmentally sensitive, with the North of the island recently designated as a 'Ramsar' wetland of international importance. Recognising the environmental importance of the site, MPW have emphasised the need for MKP to be developed as a 'Green Port'. With 1,700m of quay wall, 176 Ha of reclamation and a road to the island already constructed, this paper describes how sustainable development has been central to the design of the port's landside equipment, infrastructure, buildings and utilities. Carbon management has been applied from the earliest stages of planning the port to evaluate design options, identify measures to reduce emissions and to calculate a baseline for future performance monitoring. The use of carbon footprinting as a powerful option evaluation tool has assisted with the selection of the latest, highly efficient, automation technologies which offer many benefits that can improve the environmental, social and economic sustainability of a port development.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4213078006
|
Fiscal Sustainability with Non-Renewable Resources
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "International Monetary Fund",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1310145890",
"lat": 38.89877,
"long": -77.04377,
"type": "other"
}
],
"display_name": "Nigel Chalk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087630082"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Fiscal sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777711530"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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{
"display_name": "Position (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
},
{
"display_name": "Fiscal policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524878704"
},
{
"display_name": "Non-renewable resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160363772"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource depletion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143517461"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213078006
|
This paper assesses sustainable fiscal behavior in an economy where wealth is derived predominantly from a non-renewable resource. It explores the issue in a simple dynamic framework that highlights the structural weaknesses in the underlying budgetary position, takes into account the rate of depletion of a country`s natural resource base, and examines the impact of changes in a country`s terms of trade. An alternative indicator of fiscal sustainability is derived, and the principal factors determining sustainability are identified. The results of the analysis are applied to Venezuela and Kuwait.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4308707206",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4240942798
|
Preface
|
[] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240942798
|
Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai in association with IEI Student chapter has organized a Virtual International Conference on INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING on 21 st and 22 nd August 2020. The two day international conference has provided opportunity to enrich and share the knowledge and novel ideas for sustainable development of the society. Renowned speakers from various countries such as Australia, Africa, Kuwait, USA, shared their knowledge in their area of expertise. The conference invited professionals, scientists, academicians, research scholars, industrialists and students to contribute their original research work in the areas but not limited to the following themes. Theme1. Structural and Construction Engineering Theme2. Geotechnical and Geological Sciences. Theme3. Environmental and Water Resources Management Theme4. Transportation Engineering Theme5. 3D Printing Theme6. Artificial Intelligence & Internet of Things (IOT) Theme7. Public health and Awareness List of Key Note Speakers, Expert Committee are available in this pdf.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3110454299
|
Sustainable Mineral-Driven Development in Turkmenistan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Richard M. Auty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074288232"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776432453"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
"display_name": "Earth science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1965285"
},
{
"display_name": "Geochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809"
},
{
"display_name": "Mining engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1488720861",
"https://openalex.org/W1970635216",
"https://openalex.org/W1987127054",
"https://openalex.org/W2017761352",
"https://openalex.org/W2047708949",
"https://openalex.org/W2124239334",
"https://openalex.org/W2333589922",
"https://openalex.org/W2499369009",
"https://openalex.org/W3006618987",
"https://openalex.org/W3127108190",
"https://openalex.org/W3193814654"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3110454299
|
This chapter examines the development potential of Turkmenistan in the light of its natural resource endowment and social capital. It describes the natural resource endowment and evaluates the post-Soviet development strategy, noting the consequences of an unexpected deterioration in gas markets. The economic links with the Soviet Union extracted cotton and hydrocarbons from Turkmenistan in exchange for manufactured goods. The Turkmenistan government launched an ambitious ten-year development plan in 1993 which was designed to achieve the country's potential as a 'second Kuwait' as quickly as possible. Turkmenistan is one of the slowest reformers among the Central Asian components of the former Soviet Union, themselves a lagging group of countries. Privatization was pursued slowly in order to avoid both off-loading state assets at minimal prices and also the corruption associated with rapid privatisation in, for example, Russia. Labour reform proceeded slowly and labour markets remained far from flexible.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Routledge eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4310250409
|
Sustainable Belt and Road (OBOR) Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Pakistan",
"display_name": "Institute of Business Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150297",
"lat": 24.8127,
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],
"display_name": "Sajid Nazir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079421574"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "Xi'an University of Finance and Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100953",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zhang Yu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005395473"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
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{
"display_name": "Port (circuit theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32802771"
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{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Trade facilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780469320"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Trade barrier",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182769425"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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[
"Kuwait",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iraq",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W1994877139",
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"https://openalex.org/W2028342617",
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"https://openalex.org/W2516666007",
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"https://openalex.org/W2614527495",
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"https://openalex.org/W2743544334",
"https://openalex.org/W2747175379",
"https://openalex.org/W2776467035",
"https://openalex.org/W2890847286",
"https://openalex.org/W2901489806",
"https://openalex.org/W2905919561",
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"https://openalex.org/W2960798120",
"https://openalex.org/W2990243197",
"https://openalex.org/W3000198125",
"https://openalex.org/W3022032266",
"https://openalex.org/W3026986742",
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"https://openalex.org/W3111069805",
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"https://openalex.org/W3122464730",
"https://openalex.org/W3166390049",
"https://openalex.org/W3172702061",
"https://openalex.org/W4226296942",
"https://openalex.org/W4253763440"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310250409
|
China is the world's second-largest economy after the United States with more than 60% of the value of its trade being transported by sea. Therefore, China looks for short, safe, and inexpensive trade routes (both land and maritime) to reach Europe, Africa, and the Middle East countries. In doing so, China has taken the One Belt-One-Road (OBOR) initiative intending to develop a cost-effective transportation network ensuring timely and secure delivery. The objective of the OBOR strategy is to enhance Pakistan's infrastructure through the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Therefore, this chapter aims to examine the implications of CPEC trade routes in terms of cost and delivery between China and other regions (i.e., Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Angola, Oman, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates) via Gwadar Port, Pakistan. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in cost and delivery time via the CPEC route in comparison with traditional trade routes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IGI Global eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463409",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4362705700
|
Impact of Stock Market and Financial Development on Sustainable Development in Kuwait
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "Hunan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16609230",
"lat": 28.19874,
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],
"display_name": "Bassam Ali Ali Raweh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026125243"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "Hunan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16609230",
"lat": 28.19874,
"long": 112.97087,
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],
"display_name": "Erbao Cao",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044163550"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "China",
"display_name": "Hunan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16609230",
"lat": 28.19874,
"long": 112.97087,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdullah Aloqab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079562541"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Openness to experience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84976871"
},
{
"display_name": "Stock market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780299701"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Market depth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33400823"
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{
"display_name": "Short run",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204208750"
},
{
"display_name": "Stock (firearms)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Stock exchange",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200870193"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Financial market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19244329"
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{
"display_name": "Monetary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780762169"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362705700
|
This study aims to investigate the impact of the stock market trade openness and financial development on sustainable development in Kuwait. The study employed quarterly time series for analysis and from 1993-2018, and selected variables are Sustainable development, Stock market, financial development, and trade openness. Sustainable development is treated as a dependent variable, while the others are independent variables. It is concluded that a long run association among the stock market, financial development, trade and sustainable development exists. Autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) model is applied for long run and short run estimates. In long run stock market, trade openness and financial development are positive and significant factors of sustainable development, while in the short run, stock market is significant negative contributor to sustainable development. It is therefore recommended that efforts should be made to encourage the investor so that the stock market should grow in future. Similarly, efforts should be made to boost the financial and trade sector should that the country could grow economically, socially and environmentally.
|
[
{
"display_name": "CARC Research in Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387285333",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2079681141
|
Sustainable development in the Arabian Gulf States: coercion and solutions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524",
"lat": 29.36972,
"long": 47.97833,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ali Mohamed Khuraibet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019780014"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Public Authority for Applied Education and Training",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143601524",
"lat": 29.36972,
"long": 47.97833,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Faten Abdul Hameed Al-Attar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070850010"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Dilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695"
},
{
"display_name": "Sanitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780151969"
},
{
"display_name": "Coercion (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777188754"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1990262615",
"https://openalex.org/W2047604772",
"https://openalex.org/W2076139400"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079681141
|
SUMMARY In 1981, six oil producing countries from the Arabian Gulf States decided to form a union, now known as the Gulf Co-operation Council States (GCCS). The members of the council are Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Sultanate of Oman. The main declared objective of the council was to maintain good cooperation ties between these states to achieve economic, social and environmental development. Massive oil revenues were spent on many development projects such as housing, water, health and sanitation. In consequence, the quality of life improved in comparison to the pre-oil era situation. However, the sharp decline in oil price exposed concealed problems. This paper attempts to investigate the dilemma of development in the GCCS and ways of achieving sustainable development in them. Key words: Gulf Co-operation Council Statessustainable developmentsocial classeseliteinnovation processenvironment
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S139505848",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3134915687
|
Overcoming the Critical Barriers to Implementing Sustainable Concept in Kuwait Cement Manufacturing.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kuwait",
"display_name": "Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801549625",
"lat": 29.337202,
"long": 47.90633,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Shaikha AlSanad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004132243"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate social responsibility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1967224232",
"https://openalex.org/W1984026798",
"https://openalex.org/W1994535749",
"https://openalex.org/W2001310532",
"https://openalex.org/W2014509037",
"https://openalex.org/W2036746577",
"https://openalex.org/W2037038536",
"https://openalex.org/W2040439319",
"https://openalex.org/W2043758737",
"https://openalex.org/W2063608485",
"https://openalex.org/W2077624138",
"https://openalex.org/W2080859125",
"https://openalex.org/W2086347536",
"https://openalex.org/W2092258692",
"https://openalex.org/W2097239066",
"https://openalex.org/W2136600275",
"https://openalex.org/W2144967724",
"https://openalex.org/W2211839249",
"https://openalex.org/W2391855918",
"https://openalex.org/W4212781968"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3134915687
|
<p>Nowadays, the sustainability has become a driver for effectiveness in essentially all manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, this concept has become crucial to research and business practice since of prompt depletion of disquiets over affluence inequality and natural resources and corporate social responsibility. As the interest in sustainable development grows, the cement industry essential be able to support sustainable development, environmentally responsibility, balancing economic prosperity, social equity. Cement is a vital construction material and a strategic commodity in the construction sector. Nevertheless, the cement industries are facing challenges to implement sustainable manufacturing into their products and processes. This paper is seeks to address and examine the barriers and challenge toward the sustainable manufacturing supposed to be suitable to the cement industry from the perspectives of the construction stakeholders. Accordingly, study data was collected through a semi structure questionnaire survey of randomly selected professionals in cement factory in Kuwait. The output results demonstration that crucial barriers towards practices of sustainable cement factory for instance shortage of local environmental regulations, Inadequate regulation support, political decision makers, and clients, lack of strategy to promote sustainable construction, and lack of environmental awareness by the industry.</p>
|
[
{
"display_name": "Report",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651284",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3129778980
|
Assessing the Ecosystem of Innovation in GCC: Policy Implications and Strategic Directions
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
"lat": 26.216448,
"long": 50.57086,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "May Al-Khalifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083414571"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
"lat": 26.216448,
"long": 50.57086,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Odeh Al-Jayyousi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036464546"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
"lat": 26.216448,
"long": 50.57086,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rustom Mamlook",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005756246"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Bahrain",
"display_name": "Arabian Gulf University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I53218197",
"lat": 26.216448,
"long": 50.57086,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fairouz M. Aldhmour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018248310"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Mindset",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778491294"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transformative learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70587473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
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"Qatar",
"Saudi Arabia",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3129778980
|
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations which includes six states; i.e., United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait, are embarking on a transformative vision to align their economies with knowledge economy and sustainable development goals (SDGs) for 2030. This transition implies a change in the strategy, business culture, business models, mindset, and innovation policies. The center of gravity for science, technology and innovation (STI) is moving to GCC due to investment in R&D, infrastructure, open innovation networks, and human capital. The aim of this paper is to explore the determinants and enablers for a resilient ecosystem for innovation in GCC to cope with global changes. Besides, the paper will devise a set of policy implications and strategies to foster innovation in GCC and to be in line with the fourth Industrial Revolution and smart society model. The methodology for this paper will be based on document analysis. A framework for assessing innovation ecosystem will be outlined based on literature, which includes actors, technology regimes, and knowledge diffusion, and innovations systems, legal and institutional frameworks. The role of innovation policy in shaping the ecosystem of innovation will be discussed. The paper recommendations to enhance the innovative capabilities of GCC countries to be ranked among the innovative countries corresponding to GDP indicators.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Springer proceedings in complexity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188945",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4381490633
|
Trends and Outlook of Natural Resource Use in West Asia
|
[] |
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Exploitation of natural resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43533309"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Palestine",
"Lebanon",
"State of Palestine",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Yemen",
"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria",
"Jordan",
"Iraq",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381490633
|
This piece of work is framed by the set of initiatives rolled out by the Global Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals (GO4SDGs) in West Asia to enhance the knowledge and capacity of policymakers. It is the first attempt at a regional level to translate the “Global Resources Outlook 2019” (GRO 2019) approach and to test the potential of this analytical capability to inform regional and country consultations. The aim of the report is therefore to: • provide information on the regional environmental impacts of natural resource use; • set out the potential outlook for natural resource use and GHG emissions from 2015 to 2060, which includes a “Historical Trends” and a “Towards Sustainability” pathway for using natural resources and the prospects of future use; and therefore • supply the background information for undertaking regional consultations to shape relevant and targeted policies in the region aimed at the sustainable use of resources. This report marks also the first attempt of translating at regional level the methodology underlying the ‘Global Resources Outlook 2019’ (GRO 2019), to amplify the regional perspectives from the insights of the global projections. In order to do that, the study covers the 12 countries served by the UNEP Regional Office for West Asia: Kingdom of Bahrain, Republic of Iraq, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, State of Kuwait, Republic of Lebanon, State of Palestine, State of Qatar, Sultanate of Oman, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates and the Republic of Yemen.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3084880521
|
Assessing the status of tourism competitiveness among Middle Eastern countries with an emphasis on the status of Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "دکتر حسین نظم¬فر",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001591358"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "سعیده علوی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057354645"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "دکتر علی عشقی چهاربرج",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013319293"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Lebanon",
"Bahrain",
"Yemen",
"Iran",
"Egypt",
"United Arab Emirates"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3084880521
|
Tourism is an important part of the economic activities of developed and developing countries and it is one of the most promising industries in the Third World Use its capabilities to replace other industries and development. Also, tourism has widespread economic effects, such as increased employment and diversification of economic activities, improvement of existing infrastructure and facilities, etc. Today, due to the impact that competitiveness has had on the sustainable development of the tourism industry at the head of tourism development policies. Given the importance of the subject, the present study is also aimed at assessing the competitiveness of tourism among Middle Eastern countries with an emphasis on the status of Iran And to achieve the research goal of the four main components (Environmental empowerment, tourism policy, tourism infrastructure and natural and cultural resources) it consists of 14 criteria and 90 sub-criteria. To compare the tourism status of the countries under study The World Economic Forum 2015 and 2017 data are used. In this study, the Promethee model was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that The United Arab Emirates is ranked 100th in the first round of tourism competitiveness in both periods. The countries of Egypt, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon and Yemen, despite a recovery from 2015, they could not improve their competitiveness compared to other Middle Eastern countries and they are also among the countries with low competitiveness of tourism. The findings also showed that Lebanon, Bahrain are the only countries which has been able to increase its competitiveness and climb to a higher level than the 2015 ranking. In the meantime, Cyprus is the only country which has reduced its competitive ability by 2015.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3164488281
|
Turning Public into Private Participation in GCC States' Infrastructure: Sustainable Institutions in a World of International Investment Standards
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nasseret al Alreshaid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060721265"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic rent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106866004"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Public infrastructure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776330005"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164488281
|
Financing resources are necessarily finite. State governments may envision prospects that entail the most developed infrastructure which provides residents of the country with paramount welfare. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States of which this study is premised are undergoing a pivotal period where oil rents have experienced volatile phases and the same government means of financing promising large infrastructure projects are no longer sustainable. The study focuses on Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE of the GCC States. The introduction of the private sector as a major actor in these countries’ development plans is a shared accord amongst the three states. This study looks into the utilization of public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a tool for the Arab Gulf governments to implement their anticipated projects by empowering the private sector. By using law and development theoretical frameworks on regulations and institutions, the study asserts that the structure of the economic systems of the GCC States as largely welfare states must be well comprehended and outlined in terms of what empowering the private sector through PPPs involves. There are key aspects in light of international investment standards that would shape Gulf States’ institutional practices when adopting PPPs. These standards may nevertheless be balanced with notions like public interest to mitigate the extreme transformation to private sector lead in state development schemes.%%%%International law%%%%Law%%%%Public policy%%%%Foreign investment, Infrastructure, Institutions, PPPs, Public investment, Regulations%%%%Washington College of Law%%%%Degree Awarded: S.J.D. Washington College of Law. American University
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2974030949
|
Modelling Freight Transportation Impacts of the Gulf Cooperation Council Region using GIS
|
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Umm al-Qura University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I199693650",
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{
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"display_name": "Mubarak Al-Falahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031833094"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C52121051"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
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{
"display_name": "Documentation",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495"
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{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Key (lock)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental impact assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1991115514",
"https://openalex.org/W2055263937",
"https://openalex.org/W2105086169"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2974030949
|
Abstract Freight transportation is a key element in economic growth and the development of countries. Linking freight lines between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (specifically Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Oman) will increase revenues, improve infrastructure asset efficiency and generate employment. Shipping and transport industries endure continuous changes and transformations in response to technological developments and changes in world trade. Significant amounts of documentation, research papers as well as technical and economic reports are available in literature that details ways in which these industries respond to and meet the needs of shippers and consumers. Information and data are valuable assets in providing a basic understanding and base knowledge of the different types and methods of shipping options, as well as the impacts of different transportation modes. In this paper, possible environmental impacts will be discussed, including air quality, noise levels and vibration. In addition, safety factors such as fatalities and accidents will be incorporated into discussions on mode selection. A GIS model was implemented and a case study was created to assess these impacts, estimate damage costs as well as discuss concerns with logistics and mode selection. Finally, possible mitigation measures to manage environmental and safety concerns will be proposed. Based on the analysis and results, more work on environmentally sustainable models and designs need to be implemented to mitigate impacts and to ensure that the environment and quality of life can be preserved. Incentivizing shifts from truck to rail or to intermodal systems is key for shippers’ participation in reducing environmental and societal impacts. Encouraging shippers to change their mode selection can relieve congestion and lower accident rates.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390846159
|
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, A STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF ARAB COUNTRIES
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Taous HAMDAOUI",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093683576"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Index (typography)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203043789"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait",
"Qatar",
"Lebanon",
"Algeria",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Bahrain",
"Tunisia",
"Jordan",
"Egypt",
"Morocco",
"Oman"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390846159
|
In conjunction with the fourth industrial revolution, whose outputs changed today's global landscape, the importance and role of the digital economy in stimulating sustainable development in its social, economic and environmental dimensions has emerged. In this regard, this paper aims to investigate the impact of the digital economy on the achievement of the sustainable development goals of a sample of 12 out of 22 Arab countries divided into two groups. The first group comprises six digitally leading Gulf countries, namely, Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait, while the second group also includes six digitally promising countries, namely Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria,. For this purpose, the Arab Digital Economy Index 2022 based on five strategic dimensions (digital government, digital foundations, digital citizen, innovation, digital business) was considered as an independent variable and sustainable development goals were adopted as a dependent variable. Using SPSS 23, specifically the Student test and the Levene’s test to compare averages and regression model. The research results confirmed that there were significant differences between the average Arab digital economy index of the sample and the average benchmark index of comparator countries of Malaysia and Singapore. There are also significant differences between the average Arab digital economy index for the sample and the average index for the Arab region. There are significant differences between the average digital index in the first group and the second group. The significant impact of the Arab Digital Index on the achievement of the seven sustainable development goals most affected by digital transformation was verified. While there is no significant impact of the Arab Digital Index on the achievement of all 17 sustainable development goals. The recommendation is that the digital transformation of the Arab countries should be accelerated to develop a secure digital business environment, catch-up and benefit from the gains of the digital economy
|
[
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215781",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4238309423
|
SHEWHART’S CONTROL CHARTS IN THE TASKS OF DIAGNOSIS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Ukraine",
"display_name": "National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I202483615",
"lat": 50.45466,
"long": 30.5238,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nataliia Karaieva",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024488863"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Ukraine",
"display_name": "National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I202483615",
"lat": 50.45466,
"long": 30.5238,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ivan Varava",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027449951"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Function (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C14036430"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Evolutionary biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2603707046",
"https://openalex.org/W4256211729"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4238309423
|
Inconsistency and instability of planning processes are some of the important obstacles to achieving the goals of sustainable development of Ukraine today. This indicates the imperfection of the analytical function of the management system of sustainable development of the territory, which is associated with the forecasting and diagnosis of development processes. The thresholds of indicators for diagnosing the state of the territory by the level of stability (homeostasis) are fundamental, i.e. acceptable limit values, non-compliance (exceeding or not reaching) which leads to the emergence of destructive processes in the territory. The legislative approach is used in domestic practice to determine the threshold values of indicators, based on expert assessments of specialists. But the expert definition of these indicators is sufficiently subjective, which, in turn, does not preclude fundamental errors in diagnosing the state of the territory. In order to prevent subjectivism, it is advisable to use Shewhart control charts as a diagnostic tool to identify the uncontrolled state of the territory and answer the question: should or should not interfere with the system? The theory of control charts largely corresponds to the main provisions of the theories of sustainable development and «The Black Swan». Development is considered as a sequence of long periods in the theory of sustainable development, which is based on the basic principles of synergetic and nonlinear dynamics. These periods correspond to the stable states of the system (homeostasis), which are interrupted by periods of bifurcation (chaos). After a period of chaos, the system moves to the next qualitatively new steady state (attractor), the choice of which is usually determined by fluctuations (i.e., difficult to predict, new events, the so-called «Black Swans») at the bifurcation point. To study the problems of controllability of the process of sustainable development of the territory, the most suitable are Shewhart’s individuals control chart (X) and moving range (mR), which are used for periodic monitoring data and rapid detection of special causes (fluctuations). On the example of interpreting the results of XmR chart to diagnose the manageability of human development in Ukraine and Kuwait for 1990-2019 proved the feasibility of using a combined XmR chart in diagnosing the state of the territory on indicators or integrated indices that characterize various aspects of development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Проблеми системного підходу в економіці",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220327",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3200413352
|
Development of the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines PRSG – A Petroleum Classification System for the Energy Transition
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Barbara Pribyl",
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},
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Imperial Valley College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802000487",
"lat": 32.8293,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Satinder Purewal",
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},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Switzerland",
"display_name": "United Nations Economic Commission for Europe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I163613716",
"lat": 46.224247,
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"type": "other"
}
],
"display_name": "Harikrishnan Tulsidas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041908335"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Resource management (computing)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
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},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Kuwait"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2973232599"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200413352
|
Abstract The Petroleum Working Group (PWG) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has developed the Petroleum Resource Specifications and Guidelines (PRSG) to facilitate the application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) for evaluating and classifying petroleum projects. The UNFC was developed by the Expert Group on Resource Management (EGRM) and covers all resource sectors such as minerals, petroleum, renewable energy, nuclear resources, injection projects, anthropogenic resources and groundwater. It has a unique three- dimensional structure to describe environmental, social and economic viability (E-axis), technical feasibility and maturity (F-axis) and degree of confidence in the resource estimates (G-axis). The UNFC is fully aligned to holistic and sustainable resource management called for by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda). UNFC can be used by governments for integrated energy planning, companies for developing business models and the investors in decision making. Internationally, all classification systems and their application continue to evolve to incorporate the latest technical understanding and usage and societal, government and regulatory expectations. The PRSG incorporates key elements from current global petroleum classification systems. Furthermore, it provides a forward-thinking approach to including aspects of integrity and ethics. It expands on the unique differentiator of the UNFC to integrate social and environmental issues in the project evaluation. Several case studies have been carried out (in China, Kuwait, Mexico, Russia, and Uganda) using UNFC. Specifically, PRSG assists in identifying critical social and environmental issues to support their resolution and development sustainably. These issues may be unique to the country, location and projects and mapped using a risk matrix. This may support the development of a road map to resolve potential impediments to project sanction. The release of the PRSG comes at a time of global economic volatility on a national and international level due to the ongoing impact and management of COVID-19, petroleum supply and demand uncertainty and competing national and international interests. Sustainable energy is not only required for industries but for all other social development. It is essential for private sector development, productive capacity building and expansion of trade. It has strong linkages to climate action, health, education, water, food security and woman empowerment. Moreover, enduring complex system considerations in balancing the energy trilemma of reliable supply, affordability, equity, and social and environmental responsibility remain. These overarching conditions make it even more essential to ensure projects are evaluated in a competent, ethical and transparent manner. While considering all the risks, it is also critical to reinforce the positive contribution a natural resource utilization project provides to society. Such an inquiry can focus on how the project contributes to the quality of life, environment, and the economy – the people, planet, and prosperity triad. Such an approach allows consistent, robust and sustainable investment decision making and energy policy development.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2522195820
|
An integrated DEMATEL-ANP approach for renewable energy resources selection in Turkey
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2522195820
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Renewable energy resources (RER) are globally emerging as an energy generation alternative and latest research points out that these resources will have vital importance in the future. Limited reserves and negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels make investors to consider RER for sustainable development. In this study, a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach is applied using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Model (DEMATEL) technique, integrated with Analytic Network Process (ANP) for selecting the most appropriate RER in Turkey from an investor-focused perspective. The originality of the work comes from its ability to combine technical, economic, political and social attributes with a developed RER evaluation model and the effective and integrated framework it provides to select the most appropriate RER for Turkey for the first time using integrated DEMATEL and ANP approach.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Production Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S184816971",
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https://openalex.org/W2040902246
|
Energy production, consumption, and environmental pollution for sustainable development: A case study in Turkey
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[
{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040902246
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There is increasing consensus in both the scientific and political communities that significant reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are necessary to limit the magnitude and extent of climate change. Renewable energy systems already reduce GHG emissions from the energy sector, although on a modest scale. Most long-term energy projections show that renewable energy will play a major role in the global energy supply in the second half of the century, with capacity increasing gradually in the first three decades. On the other hand, Turkey is heavily dependent on expensive imported energy resources (oil, gas and coal) that place a big burden on the economy and air pollution is becoming a great environmental concern in the country. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear to be one of the most efficient and effective solutions for clean and sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. This article presents a review of the potential and utilization of the fossil fuels and the renewable energy sources in the world and in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1996415623
|
Hydropower for sustainable water and energy development
|
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996415623
|
Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 GWh/year, but only 125 GWh/year of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used. By the commissioning of new hydropower plants, which are under construction, 36% of the economically usable potential of the country would be tapped. Turkey presently has considerable renewable energy sources. The most important renewable sources are hydropower, biomass, geothermal, solar and wind. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. Over the last two decades, global electricity production has more than doubled and electricity demand is rising rapidly around the world as economic development spreads to emerging economies. Not only has electricity demand increased significantly, it is the fastest growing end-use of energy. Therefore, technical, economic and environmental benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy mix, particularly in the developing countries.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2146402139
|
Prospect of concentrating solar power in Turkey: The sustainable future
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146402139
|
Limited fossil resources and severe environmental problems require new sustainable electricity generation options, which utilize renewable energies and are economical in the meantime. Concentrating solar power (CSP) generation is a proven renewable energy technology and has the potential to become cost-effective in the future, for it produces electricity from the solar radiation. In Turkey, the electricity demand is rapidly increasing, while the solar resources and large wasteland areas are widely available in the western and southeastern part of Turkey. To change the energy-intensive and environment-burdensome economical development way, Turkish government supports the development of this technology strongly. These factors altogether make Turkey a suitable country for utilizing CSP technology. In this paper, the potential of CSP in Turkey was studied and strategies to promote development of this technology were given.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2081331922
|
An Analytical Network Process (ANP) evaluation of alternative fuels for electricity generation in Turkey
|
[
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081331922
|
In this paper, we present an Analytical Network Process (ANP) model to determine the best fuel mix for electricity generation in Turkey from a sustainable development perspective. The proposed model is implemented in two alternative scenarios. These scenarios are structured along the lines of classification between weak and strong sustainability, and therefore reflect two basic dimensions of sustainability of energy production—environmental protection and sustainable supply of energy resources. The results of the study indicate the gap between goals of sustainable development and energy policies of Turkey in terms of energy security and environmental degradation. Under all alternative scenarios of our model, the highest value alternative is hydropower—domestic, renewable source—while the Turkish electricity sector mainly relies on imported natural gas. The share of nuclear energy is in the range of 8.12–10.21% in our model results, although nuclear energy is not available yet. The calculated percentages of renewable fuels (biomass, geothermal, wind, solar) are 35.7% and 28.9% for Scenario 1 and Scenario 2, respectively, while the total percentage of these fuels is 0.18% of the installed capacity of Turkey. The results of our model suggest that the share of renewable fuels in installed capacity should be increased to achieve sustainable development.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S175056054",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1997315132
|
Renewable energy policies in Turkey
|
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"display_name": "Durmuş Kaya",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997315132
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Achieving solution to environmental problems that we face today requires long-term potential actions for sustainable development. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear to be the one of the most efficient and effective solutions. Although, Turkey has substantial reserves of renewable energy resources, actual utilization of these resources are quite low. The aim of this study is to investigate the renewable energy policies and the political organizations that shape these policies. In these concept, The renewable energy potential of Turkey, the effective utilization of this potential, the energy politics, the political organizations, incentive, pricing and buying mechanisms, research and development studies, barriers for development of renewable energy are investigated in this paper. In conclusion, proposals and recommendations are given to overcome the problems.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2091273632
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Renewable and sustainable energy use in Turkey: a review
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091273632
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Turkey is an energy importing nation with more than half of our energy requirements met by imported fuels. Air pollution is becoming a significant environmental concern in the country. In this regard, renewable energy resources are becoming attractive for sustainable energy development and environmental pollution mitigation in Turkey. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. Because of this and our limited fossil fuel resources, a gradual shift from fossil fuels to renewables seems to be a serious alternative for Turkey's energy future. This article presents a review of the present energy situation and assesses sustainability, technical, and economical potential of renewable energy sources, and future policies for the energy sector in Turkey. Throughout the paper, problems relating to renewable energy sources, environment, and sustainable development are discussed for both current and future energy investments. The renewable energy potential of the country and its present status are evaluated.
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[
{
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https://openalex.org/W2768830019
|
Governing the Interlinkages between the Sustainable Development Goals: Approaches to Attain Policy Integration
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2768830019
|
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 2015 form a universal and integrated policy agenda to be realized over the next 15 years. One of the targets is the attainment of policy coherence for sustainable development, which requires the individual goals to become interlinked. This article's main research interest lies in assessing how national governments and their competent ministries interpret and strive to implement the target of policy coherence for sustainable development. Drawing on the Voluntary National Reviews submitted in 2016 and 2017 by six countries, this study shows that at the national level, the links among the different goals and the idea of policy integration are subject to divergent interpretations. The differences observed do not stem from the interlinkages of the SDGs as defined by the United Nations, neither do they result from different levels of income or degree of political centralization. Instead, the respective domestic policy-making processes are likely to explain the implementation strategies adopted by the individual states. For example, the implementation approach adopted by the government of Turkey suggests that path-dependency is critical, whereas the Colombian approach consists of defining new policy measures and institutional arrangements.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global challenges",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214099",
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https://openalex.org/W2020124481
|
Environmental impacts of energy utilisation and renewable energy policies in Turkey
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[
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"display_name": "Kamıl Kaygusuz",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020124481
|
This paper extensively concentrates on energy and environmental impacts only. Energy utilisation and its major environmental impacts are discussed from the standpoint of sustainable development, including anticipated patterns of future energy use and subsequent environmental issues in Turkey. Several aspects relating to energy utilisation, renewable energy, energy efficiency, environment and sustainable development are examined from both current and future perspectives. Turkey is an energy-importing country; more than half of the energy requirement has been supplied by imports. Domestic oil and lignite reserves are limited and lignites are characterised by high ash, sulphur and moisture content. Due to increasing energy consumption, air pollution is becoming a great environmental concern for the future of the country. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear to be the one of the most efficient and effective solutions for sustainable energy development and environmental pollution preventation in Turkey. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Energy Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175056054",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2053595515
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Hydropower in Turkey for a clean and sustainable energy future
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053595515
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Over the last two decades, global electricity production has more than doubled and electricity demand is rising rapidly around the world as economic development spreads to emerging economies. Not only has electricity demand increased significantly, it is the fastest growing end-use of energy. Therefore, technical, economic and environmental benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy mix, particularly in the developing countries. This paper deals with policies to meet increasing energy and electricity demand for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 GWh/year, but only 125 GWh/year of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used. By the commissioning of new hydropower plants, which are under construction, 36% of the economically usable potential of the country would be tapped. Turkey's total economically usable small hydropower potential is 3.75 GWh/year.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2095181898
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Renewable energy sources for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095181898
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Energy is an essential factor to achieve sustainable development. So, countries striving to this end are seeking to reassess their energy systems with a view towards planning energy programmes and strategies in line with sustainable development goals and objectives. As would be expected, the rapid expansion of energy production and consumption has brought with it a wide range of environmental issues at the local, regional and global levels. States have played a leading role in protecting the environment by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. Turkey is an energy importing country with more than half of the energy requirement being supplied by imports, and air pollution is becoming a great environmental concern in the country. On the other hand, Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of the renewable energy sources. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear the most efficient and effective solutions for clean and sustainable energy development in Turkey. This paper provides an overview of global energy use and renewables for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
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https://openalex.org/W2124735566
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A new fuzzy multi-criteria framework for measuring sustainability performance of a supply chain
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124735566
|
Sustainable supply chain performance measurement is aimed at addressing environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainable supply chain management. It can be argued that it is not easy to reduce all dimensions of sustainable supply chain to a single unit. Then, the issue is that all valuations should somehow be reducible to a single one-dimensional standard. Multi-criteria evaluation introduces a framework to remedy this issue. As a consequence, multi-criteria evaluation seems to supply a proper and adequate assessment framework for sustainable supply chain assessment. In this study, a multi-criteria framework based on fuzzy entropy and fuzzy multi-attribute utility (FMAUT) is proposed in order to evaluate and compare the company performances in terms of sustainable supply chain. However, note that reducing all aspects of sustainable supply chain to a single unit using a multi-criteria framework may not be sufficient to satisfy all the needs of decision makers although it is used to evaluate sustainability performance of supply chains with respect to three aspects. Therefore, in this research, an alert management system is also developed to satisfy further requirements of users. The proposed frameworks are tested using data obtained from one of the middle sized Turkish grocery retailers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ecological Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S136211407",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2163067443
|
A renewable perspective for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The case of small hydropower plants
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Havva Balat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061027841"
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"display_name": "Renewable energy",
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"display_name": "Hydropower",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40675005"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C423512"
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"display_name": "Renewable resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143517461"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2081984696",
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"https://openalex.org/W2096529690",
"https://openalex.org/W2101401728",
"https://openalex.org/W2112620412",
"https://openalex.org/W2114487883",
"https://openalex.org/W2117103874",
"https://openalex.org/W2139170472",
"https://openalex.org/W2150837183",
"https://openalex.org/W2524990806"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2163067443
|
Renewable energy resources provide a large share of the total energy consumption of many developing countries. Turkey's renewable sources are the second largest source for energy production after coal. About two-thirds of the renewable energy produced is obtained from biomass, while the rest is mainly from hydroelectric energy. Hydropower is today the most important kind of renewable and sustainable energy. In Turkey, most of the important water power plants have been developed; hence, only a modest increase in the hydroelectric generating capability can be anticipated in the next two decades. Turkey has a gross annual hydro potential of 433,000 GWh, which is almost 1% of world total potential. Its share is about 16% of the total hydropower capacity in Europe. The total gross electricity production of Turkey has reached about 140,283 GWh in 2003, 75% of this is produced from thermal sources and the reminder 25% from hydropower. The main objective in doing the present study is to investigate the sustainable development of Turkey's small hydropower (SHP) plants. Development of SHP began in 1902 in Turkey. Total installed projects capacity of SHP plant is 2.45% and the total energy potential is about 2.96%, which have installed capacity less than 10 MW.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2050380796
|
Employment impacts of solar energy in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Müjgan Çetin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015305964"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nilüfer Eg̃ri̇can",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082578686"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Solar energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C541104983"
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{
"display_name": "Photovoltaic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41291067"
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"display_name": "Tariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776060655"
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Feed-in tariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105442212"
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{
"display_name": "Solar power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777618391"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Primary energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120441037"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Energy policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1971243253",
"https://openalex.org/W2079992638"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050380796
|
Solar energy is considered a key source for the future, not only for Turkey, also for all of the world. Therefore the development and usage of solar energy technologies are increasingly becoming vital for sustainable economic development. The main objective of this study is investigating the employment effects of solar energy industry in Turkey. Some independent reports and studies, which analyze the economic and employment impacts of solar energy industry in the world have been reviewed. A wide range of methods have been used in those studies in order to calculate and to predict the employment effects. Using the capacity targets of the photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) plants in the solar Roadmap of Turkey, the prediction of the direct and indirect employment impacts to Turkey's economy is possible. As a result, solar energy in Turkey would be the primary source of energy demand and would have a big employment effects on the economics. That can only be achieved with the support of governmental feed-in tariff policies of solar energy and by increasing research-development funds.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Energy Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175056054",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2042495012
|
As a renewable energy hydropower for sustainable development in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sakarya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I103703290",
"lat": 40.78056,
"long": 30.40333,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "İbrahim Yüksel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057278392"
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[
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Hydropower",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40675005"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C92311004"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Small hydro",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171666300"
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{
"display_name": "Energy development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C551020850"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Wind power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78600449"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
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{
"display_name": "Feed-in tariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105442212"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity generation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C423512"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2107493164",
"https://openalex.org/W2735601802",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042495012
|
The most important renewable sources are hydropower, biomass, geothermal, solar and wind. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. In recently, electricity has demand increased significantly; it is the fastest growing end-use of energy. Therefore, technical, economic and environmental benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy mix. In the world, particularly in the developing countries renewable energy resources appear to be one of the most efficient and effective solutions for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey's geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of the renewable energy sources. This paper deals with policies to meet increasing energy and electricity demand for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 GWh/year, but only 125 GWh/year of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2056614900
|
Sustainable Development of Hydroelectric Power
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kamıl Kaygusuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026807066"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Hydroelectricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C92311004"
},
{
"display_name": "Hydropower",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40675005"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
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[
"Turkey",
"Egypt"
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"https://openalex.org/W1991922252",
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"https://openalex.org/W2143873961",
"https://openalex.org/W2520433137",
"https://openalex.org/W4231399441"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056614900
|
Abstract This paper deals with policies to meet increasing demand for electricity in Turkey and elsewhere. Turkey has a gross annual hydropower potential of 433,000 GWh; that is equal to 1% of the total hydropower potential of the world and 14% of European hydropower potential. Only 122,322 GWh of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used. Environmental problems created by exploitation of domestic resources should not be ignored. We comment on adverse effects of largescale hydroelectric projects in Canada, Egypt, and the USA. We argue in favor of small-scale dams for sustainable development. Keywords: Sustainable Development Hydropower Renewable Energy
|
[
{
"display_name": "Energy Sources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S195414372",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2986392058
|
Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Konya Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210117254",
"lat": 37.86726,
"long": 32.52863,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Cansu Korkmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019961678"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Osman Balaban",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063653372"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Regeneration (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171056886"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Urban regeneration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993215568"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Scope (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban density",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Cell biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95444343"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W102176482",
"https://openalex.org/W606489883",
"https://openalex.org/W851381011",
"https://openalex.org/W1996742194",
"https://openalex.org/W2017086640",
"https://openalex.org/W2023007377",
"https://openalex.org/W2036336857",
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"https://openalex.org/W2062276822",
"https://openalex.org/W2063048162",
"https://openalex.org/W2066944998",
"https://openalex.org/W2069486046",
"https://openalex.org/W2094983324",
"https://openalex.org/W2131641538",
"https://openalex.org/W2132616110",
"https://openalex.org/W2171636280",
"https://openalex.org/W2467067697",
"https://openalex.org/W2765287553"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2986392058
|
The increasing environmental footprints of cities necessitated the integration sustainability principles into urban planning and development frameworks. The growing attention on urban sustainability also influenced the policy and the practice of urban regeneration. The quest for new methods for regenerating existing urban quarters in sustainable manners resulted in the concept of sustainable urban regeneration. The concept aims to develop urban regeneration projects in line with the three key pillars of sustainable development. Since the turn of the new millennium, urban regeneration initiatives in Turkish cities have gained a new momentum, mainly due to the increasing interest by public and private sectors. As expected, squatters constituted one of the main focuses of the recent initiatives for urban regeneration. Nevertheless, the Turkish experience of urban regeneration differs from the international experiences in terms of the motivation behind and the scope of the projects. Despite the growing link between sustainability and urban regeneration in international practices, sustainability has not yet been a major motivation for urban regeneration practices in Turkey. This research assesses the sustainability performance of one of the most prominent examples of squatter regeneration in Turkey, namely the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project (NAURP). The project has been evaluated by means of an indicator-based methodology. The research indicates that the project's contribution to urban sustainability has been minimal and thus, further efforts are required to improve the sustainability performance of urban regeneration projects in Turkey. In the light of this finding, policy implications have been made to push sustainable urban regeneration agenda in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Habitat International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229294",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3045510561
|
Military expenditure, financial development and environmental degradation in Turkey: A comparison of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> emissions and ecological footprint
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cyprus",
"display_name": "Eastern Mediterranean University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36515993",
"lat": 35.145718,
"long": 33.907078,
"type": "education"
}
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Abstract This study investigates the long run equilibrium relationship among military expenditure, financial development, energy use, economic growth and environmental degradation in Turkey for the period of 1960–2014. Ecological footprint and carbon dioxide emissions are used as separate proxies for environmental degradation. Fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimator results suggest that military expenditure, energy use and economic growth increase the environmental degradation while financial development improves the environmental quality in Turkey. Toda Yamamoto (1995) causality test results reveal that there is a unidirectional causality running from military expenditure to CO 2 emissions and ecological footprint; and a bidirectional causality between military expenditure and economic growth. The findings of the study confirm the existence of destruction theory for the case of Turkey.
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https://openalex.org/W2064237378
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Hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The small hydropower case of the Eastern Black Sea Region
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2064237378
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Turkey is a rich country from the point of variety and potential of renewable energy resources. Hydros, winds, biomass, solar and geothermal are important renewable and environmentally friendly sources for energy in Turkey. Turkey produces large amount of hydropower with a total gross hydropower potential of 433 TW h/yr, which is equal to 13.8% of the total hydropower potential of Europe. Technically useable potential is 216 TW h/yr and economic potential is 140 TW h/yr. The main aim of the present study is to investigate hydropower potential of Turkey and small hydropower plants in Eastern Black Sea Region for sustainable energy development in Turkey. The geography of Turkey especially, Eastern Black Sea Region supports and suitable the development of the small hydro plants to increase the energy generation and utilization of available water sources in Turkey. Besides, the paper deals with hydropower policies to meet ever increasing energy demand for sustainable development of Turkey.
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https://openalex.org/W758757534
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A global, scope-based carbon footprint modeling for effective carbon reduction policies: Lessons from the Turkish manufacturing
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W758757534
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The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resource Institute (WRI) set the scope-based carbon footprint accounting standards in which all possible supply-chain related indirect greenhouse gas emissions are captured. Although this carbon footprint accounting standards are widely used in regional policy making, there is little effort in analyzing the scope-based carbon footprints of nations using a multi-region input–output (MRIO) analysis in order to consider the role of global trade. This research aims to advance the body of knowledge on carbon footprint analysis of the manufacturing sectors with a holistic approach combining the WBCSD & WRI’s scope-based carbon footprint accounting standards with a time series MRIO framework. To achieve this goal, a global scope-based carbon footprint analysis of the Turkish manufacturing sectors has been conducted as a case study. We employed a time series MRIO analysis by using the World Input–Output Database on the world’s 40 largest economies covering 1440 economic sectors. The results showed that electricity, gas and water supply was the most dominant sector in the supply chains of the Turkish industrial sectors with the largest carbon footprint. On average, indirect emissions of the Turkish manufacturing industry are found to be higher than direct emissions during the period from 2000 to 2009. The results of this analysis revealed that supply chain related indirect emissions (represented by scope 3) are responsible for nearly 56.5% total carbon emissions of sectors, which highlights the crucial role of supply chains on overall carbon footprint of sectors.
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|
https://openalex.org/W2106279046
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An analysis of Turkish hydropower policy
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106279046
|
Over the last decade, Turkish electricity demand has increased more than 8% per annum as a result of economic development. Being one of the renewable energy sources par excellence, non-exhaustible, non-polluting and economically more attractive than other renewable sources, hydropower has turned out to be an important contributor to the future energy mix of the country. This paper deals with hydropower policies to meet increasing electricity demand for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 TWh/year and 140 TWh/year of this capacity can be used economically, corresponding to the second largest economic potential in Europe. Currently only 35% of economic hydro potential of the country is utilized. After completion of hydropower plants under construction, this figure will increase to 49%. It is obvious that even after the construction of all projects there will still be a huge hydro potential in Turkey. Besides, Turkey is a poor country in terms of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, coal and so on) and has no nuclear power plant in operation, which strengthens the role of hydro energy among other alternatives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400553",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2033378150
|
EVALUATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVES USING MACBETH AND FUZZY AHP MULTICRITERIA METHODS: THE CASE OF TURKEY
|
[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033378150
|
Energy is a critical foundation for economic growth and social progress. It is estimated that 70% of the world energy consumption could be provided from renewable resources by the year 2050. Renewable energy is the inevitable choice for sustainable economic growth, for the harmonious coexistence of human and environment as well as for the sustainable development. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the renewable energy alternatives as a key way for resolving the Turkey's energy-related challenges because of the fact that Turkey's energy consumption has risen dramatically over the past three decades as a consequence of economic and social development. In order to realize this aim, we comparatively use MACBETH and AHP-based multicriteria methods for the evaluation of renewable energy alternatives under fuzziness. We use 4 main attributes and 15 sub-attributes in the evaluation. The potential renewable energy alternatives in Turkey are determined as Solar, Wind, Hydropower, and Geothermal.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2057267641
|
Challenges and conflicts in achieving sustainable communities in historic neighbourhoods of Istanbul
|
[
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"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
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"display_name": "Müge Akkar Ercan",
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057267641
|
Although urban regeneration has been widely seen as a panacea to resolve the multi-faceted problems of cities over the last two decades, a broad section of literature suggests the need for questioning the impacts of urban regeneration projects as an integral part of neo-liberal policies. In the context of Turkey, by focusing on Istanbul, this article aims to investigate the success of the regeneration initiatives in achieving sustainable communities in deprived historic housing neighbourhoods. After defining the interplay between sustainable community, community need and urban conservation, this research examines the recent regeneration experience of Fener and Balat (F&B) -a poor and declining neighbourhood in the historic peninsula of Istanbul-, and discusses the merits and shortcomings, challenges and conflicts of the European Union (EU)-funded regeneration endeavour in developing a sustainable community in F&B, while conserving the urban fabric. Debating on the research findings, the article seeks to underline the crucial issues in creating sustainable communities in the historic housing sites of Istanbul and Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Habitat International",
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2011436906
|
Urban design for sustainability: A study on the Turkish city
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Cyprus",
"display_name": "Eastern Mediterranean University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I36515993",
"lat": 35.145718,
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Derya Oktay",
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[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994339824"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
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{
"display_name": "Built environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148803439"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011436906
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SUMMARY In line with sustainable development principles, the reactions to modern architecture and planning have led to a new appreciation of traditional cities and urban environments. Considering the extensive neglect and devastation of local values in our cities and towns, urban development practice in Turkey cannot be said to meet the requirements of sustainability. This paper, therefore, will explore the logic of sustainable development and focus on the components of good urban design which are needed to produce it. Since promoting sustainable lifestyles in our towns and cities depends mainly on the design of the physical environment, the paper will propose a set of key design principles that can deliver sustainable urban development through exploring the qualities of ‘traditional urbanism’ in the Turkish cities as well as examining the latest approaches to urban design.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S139505848",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1973172155
|
Development of future energy scenarios with intelligent algorithms: Case of hydro in Turkey
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Istanbul Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48912391",
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"display_name": "Didem Çınar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009881076"
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Istanbul Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48912391",
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"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Gülgün Kayakutlu",
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Portland State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126345244",
"lat": 45.511333,
"long": -122.6827,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tuğrul U. Daim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059934493"
}
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C8880873"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982926626"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973172155
|
Energy production is considered as one of the key indicators for economic development. It is vital to improve the renewable energy production for global sustainability, while leveraging the national resources. This study is contributing to the demonstration of using genetic algorithms (GA) in the development of future energy scenarios as well as to the strategic energy studies in Turkey. The forecasting model developed in this study uses forward feeding back-propagation (BP) method improved by GA. The proposed model is applied in the Turkish case. The test errors are shown to emphasize the positive difference between the proposed model and the classical BP model. The results highlight that there is strong evidence indicating that the government should reconsider their current energy strategies.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2497375143",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2083682499
|
Dams and Hydropower for Sustainable Development
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Sakarya University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I103703290",
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"long": 30.40333,
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"display_name": "İbrahim Yüksel",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C423512"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C171666300"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780615836"
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{
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] |
[
"Turkey"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083682499
|
Abstract The global debate about large dams is at once overwhelmingly complex and fundamentally simple. It is complex because the issues are not confined to the design, construction, and operation of dams themselves but embrace the range of social, environmental, and political choices on which the human aspiration to development and improved well being depend. Over the last two decades, global electricity production has more than doubled and electricity demand is rising rapidly around the world as economic development spreads to emerging economies. Not only has electricity demand increased significantly, it is the fastest growing end-use of energy. Therefore, technical, economic, and environmental benefits of hydroelectric power make it an important contributor to the future world energy mix, particularly in the developing countries. This article deals with policies to meet increasing energy and electricity demand for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 GWh/yr, but only 125 GWh/yr of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used. By the commissioning of new hydropower plants, which are under construction, 36% of the economically usable potential of the country would be tapped.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S165812035",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2002455684
|
Sustainable Developments of Hydropower Energy in Turkey
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Ayhan Demirbaş",
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[
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2058443875"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002455684
|
This paper deals with policies to meet increasing energy demand for electricity from domestic energy sources in Turkey. A major dilemma now faced by Turkey is how to invest in new electric power capacity while at the same time adhering to foreign debt ceilings under lending rules set by the IMF. Turkey has a total gross hydropower potential of 433 GW, but only 125 GW of the total hydroelectric potential of Turkey can be economically used. By the commissioning of new hydropower plants, which are under construction, 36% of the economically usable potential of the country would be tapped. Sustainable development requires a balance between nature and mankind; through this balance, it programs for the life and development of both present and future generations without depleting natural resources. It is a concept that has social, ecological, economic, spatial, and cultural dimensions. In this meaning, as touched earlier, the Southeastern Anatolia Project (Turkish initials "GAP") had originally started as a land and water resources development effort and was later transformed into a multisectoral and integrated development project by the GAP Administration.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S195414372",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2889937534
|
A novel renewable energy selection model for United Nations' sustainable development goals
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2889937534
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In 2015, the United Nations announced the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to safeguard the earth and end poverty as the new global sustainable development agenda. One of these SDGs, Goal #7, is about affordable and clean energy. Despite the importance, there are few tools that guide policy-makers in aligning their domestic policies with these SDGs. The paper addresses this research gap and introduces a numerical decision-support method for identifying the most suitable renewable energy source (RES). RES selection according to SDGs can be a challenge for decision makers. This article presents an integrated multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method that is based on hesitant fuzzy linguistic (HFL) term set. The decision criteria are weighed with HFL Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the most appropriate RES alternative is chosen with the HFL COmplex PRoportional ASsessment (COPRAS) technique. The value of the method is demonstrated on a case from Turkey, and a comparative analysis. This approach constitutes a novelty by proposing a numerical model for SDGs that combines AHP and COPRAS in a HFL environment with group decision-making for the first time. The method can help policy-makers in better structuring local energy policies with regard to global efforts in a developing country setting.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2497375143",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2030649536
|
Local participatory mechanisms and collective actions for sustainable urban development in Turkey
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Gazi University",
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{
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"display_name": "Nilüfer Gürer",
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[
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{
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030649536
|
Governments have increasingly recognised the need to allow greater participation in urban responses and motivate local communities and non-governmental organisations to be involved in environmental and socio-economic issues aiming at sustainable cities. This paper discusses participatory activities realised by the initiatives of LA21 in Turkey and explicates the maintenance of the activities after the transformation of LA21 Program into City Councils. LA21 process emerges as a crucial step in encouraging participation of civil society to decision making. To explore the actual dimensions of its practice in sustainable urban development, the findings of the survey realised in five cities in Turkey are presented with the answers to a number of questions such as; Are LA21 activities effective enough in supporting urban sustainability? Which dimensions of sustainability are challenged? Do the size and socio-economic development level of the cities matters for active participatory mechanisms? The answers put a set of empirical evidence that explore the participatory process of LA21 activities which have not efficiently extended all over the country yet.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229294",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2059686234
|
On the status of environmental education and awareness of undergraduate students at Ankara University, Turkey
|
[
{
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"display_name": "İlkden Talay",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Nevin Akpınar",
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{
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W570180632",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059686234
|
The study reported in this paper was undertaken during 2001 and early 2002 to assess the status of environmental education and awareness of undergraduate students at Ankara University, Turkey. The main objectives of the study were to determine the depth of students' knowledge and awareness of environmental issues and problems and their attitude to the environment, and to make recommendations based on the findings. It is generally assumed that in Turkey university students mainly come from a particular socio-economic sector of society. And, therefore, that there is a certain homogeneity of environmental awareness and attitudes among most students at all Turkish universities. To test the veracity or otherwise of this widely held assumption, data on students' socio-economic backgrounds were also analysed. The study comprised face-to-face interviews of a random sample of 651 students in the final year of their educational programmes during which a detailed questionnaire was completed for each. The chi-squared test was used to evaluate collected data. The respondents came from 14 faculties of the university. The study was designed to assess the general characteristics, environmental knowledge, and behavioural pattern of the sample. Results of the study validate the above assumption and reveal, among others, that: a) in general, Ankara University students are reasonably aware of environmental issues and problems; b) majority of those studying environmental subjects are from the social sciences; and c) compared to the rest, students in the health sciences are significantly unaware of issues such as those of sustainable development, organic farming and solid waste pollution.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Environment and Pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S56563372",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2593077609
|
Vision 2023: Status quo and future of biomass and coal for sustainable energy generation in Turkey
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Gebze Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I109297418",
"lat": 40.80276,
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{
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"display_name": "Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey",
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"display_name": "Mehmet Melikoğlu",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593077609
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Detailed analysis of the literature showed that information about the role of biomass and coal in Turkey's Vision 2023 energy targets is scarce in the published literature. Also, there is no detailed information about the potential applications of co-firing and co-gasification of biomass with coal in Turkey. Consequently, this paper was written with a global to local perspective to provide these important information. According to Turkey's Vision 2023 energy agenda installed capacity of coal power plants will increase from 15.0 to 30.0 GW, and installed capacity of biomass power plants will rise from nil to 2000 MW in 2023. In this study, it was estimated that Turkey should spent between 26.3 and 28.5 billion US$ to the capital investments of new coal power plants depending on the supply ratio from lignite or hard coal to fulfil the Vision 2023 coal target. Recently, the author estimated that Turkey should spend between 3.8 and 13.6 billion US$ to fulfil the Vision 2023 biomass energy target of 2000 MW. Thus, totalling the required coal and biomass investments to fulfil Vision 2023 targets between 30.1 and 42.1 billion US$. If everything goes according to plan and these massive investments can be financed, coal and biomass will support 25.0% and 1.7% of Turkey's electricity demand in 2023, respectively. Increased consumption of coal, mostly indigenous lignite, and biomass will decrease Turkey's foreign trade deficit based on imported energy sources. However, their increased consumption will also rise Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions. In that context, synergistic solution of co-firing and co-gasification of biomass with coal could help Turkey tackle its dependency on foreign energy sources and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Conditional that research and development in this field is supported both by the Turkish government and private sector.
|
[] |
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