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https://openalex.org/W4255469154 | No. 44324. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Tunisia | [] | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4255469154 | Loan Agreement (Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management Project) between the Republic of Tunisia and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (with schedules, appendix and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development General Conditions for Loans, dated 1 July 2005). Washington, 22 March 2007 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4286569247 | The effects of board structures on sustainability initiatives in Tunisian companies | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4286569247 | Our study consists in studying the impact of the characteristics of the board of directors on the financial performance of Tunisian companies listed on the stock exchange in a context of sustainable development following the adoption of the SDG16 relating to governance. The sample of our study includes 48 companies listed on the stock exchange over the 4-year period 2016-2019. We used linear regression to assess the financial performance measured by the ROA. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1541799470 | STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF INNOVATION IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE TO OPTIMISE HIGHER EDUCATION’S QUALITY | [
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"https://openalex.org/W246302333",
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https://openalex.org/W2285699324 | Development of a regional park for better protection and management of KerKennah's archipelago Environment (Tunisia) | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2285699324 | The engineering of regional Parks is an important approach for sustainable development and a new one in Tunisia. This article offers a management of a regional Park in the sabkha employed as a dump area and located in Kerkennah's Archipelago. This proposal is used as the key intervening factor between public and local practice to reconciliate this area with his environment and it will create an integrated and interactive ecological and human habitat within an urban setting. Although, the idea of the proposed development involves the reconciliation of this space with its environment, taking into account the aspect of sustainable management of this particular site, four components are planned such us: an eco-museum, a sale exhibition and handicrafts center production, a halophilic garden and a water scene. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2945498527 | UN World Summit on the Information Society | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945498527 | The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) is a United Nations (UN) conference led by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It has unique structural features. First, WSIS is comprised of two summit events: one in Geneva, Switzerland, December 10 to 12, 2003, and the other in Tunis, Tunisia, November 16 to 18, 2005. Second, WSIS is characterized by the so-called multistakeholder approach (Association for Progressive Communications [APC] & Campaign for Communication Rights in the Information Society [CRIS], 2003; Hemmati, 2002; Raboy, 2004). In this approach, civil society and the private sector have an institutionalized basis in the summit process from which to engage with governments and inform the political deliberations. The goal set for WSIS is to develop a global consensus on the features that are to characterize the information society and on ways to bring this society about. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2797692577 | Développement touristique et développement durable à Hergla (Tunisie) | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2797692577 | The natural and patrimonial potentialities at Hergla would allow this typical village in the Tunisian Sahel to develop a new type of tourism in line with the new international requirements in terms of sustainable tourism. Although the integrated station project is suspended, the tourist development that is being carried out to this point seems soft. It is set up jointly with the development of the residential and leisure sectors under the initiative of private players. Urban control and planning on the part of public authorities now seem weak. Thus, the integrated station project which is back, would be carried out to the detriment of the coastal forest and an already fragile coastal environment. Here, state-led governance to regularize stakeholder issues is contrary to the principles of sustainable development. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4293174394 | Leading with locally produced knowledge: development in Jemna, Tunisia | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293174394 | During the 2011 Arab Uprising, the local community in Jemna, a marginalized town in southern Tunisia reclaimed their agricultural land through nonviolent, direct action. They then organized the management of lands to mirror a solidarity economy, increased production and carried out community development projects with the profits. This chapter analyses the ways in which the inhabitants of Jemna utilized locally produced knowledge to implement self-development, while locating this unique case within other approaches to community development. It finds that by allowing this knowledge to be utilized in a window created by the democratic opening, the community was free to find sustainable ways to improve on their own terms. The chapter draws on how processes of knowledge production and community development take place within a country witnessing a nascent democratic transition. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3146512997 | Innovation and Sustainable Development: The Question of Energy Efficiency | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146512997 | This article aims to examine the conditions in which technological innovation can foster and promote sustainable development. It takes into account all forms of technological innovation potential for sustainable development: process innovations, product innovations, organizational innovations, market innovations. It is also interested in the whole chain of innovation and pays particular attention to the plurality of devices innovation. This Research continues scientific representations which are guided by operational concerns. This paper will attempt to discern the relationship between innovation and energy efficiency. Thus, we will describe the technology and process innovation for sustainable development and where energy consumption is minimized for a service rendered identical. We will put the findings into perspective in relation to the Tunisian context. | [] |
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312411838 | The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda involves 17 major Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These SDGs have great implications for country-wide development and making plans in both developed and developing nations in the post-2015 period to 2030. The SDGs are a set of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a plan to attain a better sustainable future by the combination of earth observation (EO) and artificial intelligence architecture. To attain the goal of global sustainable protection and utilization of terrestrial ecosystems, it is important to quantitatively determine the implementation of Sustainable development goal 15 (SDG-15) and goal 13 (SDG-13). In this paper, we focus on the integration of these SDGs in Tunisia as a new regional development plan. Thus, we present a complete benchmark that aims to solve the complicated analytical problems related to the sophisticated data type using Deep learning (DL) architecture. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4246990803 | Assessing the state of the green economy transition in Africa | [] | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4246990803 | In countries that have adopted green economy strategies, implementation is at various stages in different priority sectors. Increasingly, the private sector is motivating investment in the priority sectors of green economy. Much of the social innovation reported in East and Central Africa for example, focuses on overcoming sustainability challenges such as food security, renewable energy and climate change mitigation. Technology innovation hubs are springing up around the continent, such as Hive Colab in Uganda, which helps entrepreneurs to innovate in climate technologies, information and communication technologies and agribusiness. A growing number of countries are investing in technology parks, including Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Tunisia. The adoption of the United Nations Technology Facilitation Mechanism for clean and environmentally sound technologies in September 2015, should help to reduce the technology gap with developed countries. In addition, there is increased international cooperation to enhance the ability of least developed countries to have access to technologies developed elsewhere and their capacity to patent (UNESCO, 2015). | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3086399975 | Water management and climate change monitoring in Tunisia and Egypt using remote sensing techniques | [
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] | [
"Tunisia",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3086399975 | <p>This project deals with the implementation of an innovative water management system in Mediterranean countries (i.e. Tunisia and Egypt), which suffer from chronic water scarcity, together with two European countries (Germany and Italy). The consortium is developing and applying synergic methods and algorithms for investigating the water cycle, using remote sensing techniques.</p><p>The focus is on the use of satellite data (both optical and microwave) for monitoring vegetation cover and water status along with soil moisture temporal evolutions in order to improve the knowledge of the water cycle in arid areas. Both local and regional monitoring are carried out in order to investigate different spatial scales.</p><p>Environmental models and algorithms for the retrieval of hydrological parameters have been developed in the frame of this project in order to match the main goal of the project, i.e. to propose practical and cost-effective solutions for driving and updating a method for the sustainable use of water in agriculture. </p><p>An optimized management of water resources for cultivated lands on Egyptian Delta (Northern part) and Tunisian territory will be realized by analyzing the available spatial and temporal data for the areas of interest appropriately selected for this purpose. As such, an efficient water use, equitable distribution of water resources, community participation in decisions, and sustainable system operation over time can be supported.</p><p>First of all, we aim to localize different crop and irrigation techniques for the study regions. This information is required as a basis for further investigations and assessments. Secondly, the water efficiency for different lands, crop types and irrigation systems will be assessed.</p><p>Afterwards, possible improvements in agricultural practice with respect to climate change scenarios and information on water efficiency will be determined by rating the outcome from the assessment.</p> | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4226193814 | Including Sustainable Architectural Design in the Teaching Pedagogy: A District Adapted to the Desert Climate of the Oasis of Nafta–Tunisia | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2319511031"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226193814 | Nafta is an oasis located in the governorate of Tozeur in the South of Tunisia. The unique natural and built environment it offers has been degrading due to climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. Additionally, the new residential districts are unsuitable for the desert climate of the area. Not only do they fail to provide thermal comfort, especially during the heat waves, but also they contain non-eco-friendly materials such as concrete. However, we notice that the vernacular architecture respects the climate context and can serve as a reference. Teaching second-grade architecture students, we tried to include this in our pedagogy method to raise awareness about the matter. This paper presents the project of a sustainable district in Nafta conducted with the students during a workshop. The study shows that urban morphology and the building design can significantly influence the energy efficiency and the ecological footprint of the district. It also reveals that the vernacular architecture can be a reference to rebuilt contemporary eco-friendly cities. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4313407397 | Sustainability assessment and analysis of Tunisian olive growing systems | [
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313407397 | This paper aims to assess and to analyze the sustainability of Tunisian olive growing system. Results show two types of farms in this sector. The first one is the traditional farms. The second is the modern farms. The sustainable value method (SV_method) inspired from the "ADVANCE" approach showed that those who adopt the modern management of the olive tree are more sustainable than the traditional type. In fact, the modern group presents a positive sustainable value. However, the traditional group recorded less efficient values than the Benchmark. Indeed, its Sustainable Value is negative, which means that the farms belonging to this group are not economically viable. Therefore, the traditional mode of management and the lack of innovation threaten future farming and viability of traditional olive tree farms. Furthermore, since most of these farms are family type, the cultural utility, which explains the current existence of these farms, will be insufficient and decision-makers must enhance the adoption of new governance models. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2790549845 | Environmental Performance Management Systems (EPMS) versus Sustainable Development/Competitive Advantage in the Case of the Tunisian Companies | [
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https://openalex.org/W3031647483 | Evaluating the eco-innovation strategy in business opportunity identification - enterprise business growth nexus | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] | [
"Tunisia",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2616205576 | The first projects of sustainable urban planning are appearing in the countries on the southern shore of the Mediterranean (especially in Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt) in a rather ambivalent context. Oil is rather inexpensive in Arab countries. Existing regulations do not push promoters to make sustainable projects. And finally, due to the high cost of eco-technologies and eco-materials, few families have the capacity to buy homes and live in such eco-friendly spaces. However, pioneer projects are flourishing and are part of a big turning point: the generalization of urban sustainability in public policies and projects in Arab countries since the mid-2000s. Starting first with a discussion of the necessity of a sustainable agenda for Arab cities, I try to shed light on the diversity of initiatives (from big private companies to ngos and para-statal bodies) and approaches. From spectacular high-profile eco-projects to modest initiatives with city-dwellers, the scope is wide and opens a period of uncertainties and challenges to overcome the conflicts and difficulties of implementation. And I mention some similarities and big differences with experiences in rich countries and especially in Europe which is seen as the cradle of eco-urbanism. | [
{
"display_name": "Espaces et sociétés",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210236111",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2953447894 | Energy Policy at Crossroad: potentials for sustainable energy transition in the Middle East and North African region | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nadejda Komendantova",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043358396"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "L. Maraschdeh",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Al Salaymeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033598754"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sönke Bohm",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Love Ekenberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009750520"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Chad E. Kruger",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016257119"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "D. Zejli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004147897"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N. Mtimet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051700106"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F. Wehinger",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024623420"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gianluca Sambucini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078004390"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Louy Qoaider",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035521344"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Martin Kaltschmitt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044061101"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Energy security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777172336"
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{
"display_name": "Energy policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Software deployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364"
},
{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy transition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777890234"
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{
"display_name": "Energy supply",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776190866"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Energy (signal processing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Software engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Panacea (medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26993612"
}
] | [
"Tunisia",
"Jordan",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953447894 | Countries of the Middle East and North African (MENA) region such as Morocco, Jordan and Tunisia, are facing challenges which require systems analysis. These challenges are connected with the growing energy demand and the need to diversify energy supply while addressing targets of climate change mitigation and energy security policies. At the same time the countries of the MENA region are also facing challenges of socio-economic development, such as the need in creation of jobs and multiplier effects for national economies as well as of further technological development and political transformation.
Deployment of new and upgrading of existing electricity infrastructure, including generation, transmission and distribution systems, is an important prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth. Energy policy solutions are needed for further upgrading of electricity system, which should be cost efficient, should support multiple development objectives and be based on compromise solutions involving a variety of views as well as perceptions of risks and benefits of various technologies from different stakeholders’ groups. The goal of this research was to explore economic, social, political and environmental effects on national and local levels of different electricity pathways for the period of up to the year 2050 in three countries of the MENA region. The methodology of this research was based on integrated and interdisciplinary approach while applying various methods of stakeholders’ dialogue such as multi criteria decision analysis, participatory modeling and others. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182486266 | CAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ATTEMPT A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT? CASE OF TUNISIA | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sonia Ben Slimane",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047285450"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "Federation University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149672521",
"lat": -37.5761,
"long": 143.846,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Jerry Courvisanos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055173349"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
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{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
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{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Liberalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58823610"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W378324511",
"https://openalex.org/W409391466",
"https://openalex.org/W612023030",
"https://openalex.org/W655726303",
"https://openalex.org/W657159125",
"https://openalex.org/W1420451841",
"https://openalex.org/W1483188924",
"https://openalex.org/W1525692710",
"https://openalex.org/W1546195232",
"https://openalex.org/W1588627530",
"https://openalex.org/W1636511518",
"https://openalex.org/W1940160072",
"https://openalex.org/W1976519510",
"https://openalex.org/W1983881375",
"https://openalex.org/W2006116765",
"https://openalex.org/W2009623235",
"https://openalex.org/W2048534705",
"https://openalex.org/W2049731292",
"https://openalex.org/W2058869237",
"https://openalex.org/W2074620985",
"https://openalex.org/W2081631040",
"https://openalex.org/W2121554203",
"https://openalex.org/W2121856624",
"https://openalex.org/W2140409505",
"https://openalex.org/W2237007976",
"https://openalex.org/W2240736951",
"https://openalex.org/W2325981967",
"https://openalex.org/W2523008468",
"https://openalex.org/W2568908347",
"https://openalex.org/W2580822405",
"https://openalex.org/W2889899646",
"https://openalex.org/W2912638420",
"https://openalex.org/W3022783760",
"https://openalex.org/W3122500300",
"https://openalex.org/W3123449736",
"https://openalex.org/W3123644207",
"https://openalex.org/W3145306044"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182486266 | Abstract The question of growth in developing countries has become critical since the Arab Spring. The literature related to the developing countries is widely interested to the technological transfer since the wave of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)‟s benefits promised by the international institutions to the developing countries in terms of reducing the technological gaps with the expectation of social and economic development. For the Arab case, Tunisia is considered one of the most efficient, and thus attractive, countries for FDI since it is characterized by its economic reforms, liberalization of trade, financial incentives and the privatization process. In this field, just a few empirical studies have shown the effects of the FDI on the innovation and thus the economic growth of developing countries. This paper attempts to address this in the context of sustainable development. Thus the question is how to build a new economic model of innovation to support and enhance the development of sustainable sectors while responding to the social and economic constrains mentioned above? Thus the development of new investment strategy in the sustainable development domain raises the question about new behavior in terms of public policies, in terms of investment and in terms of practices to implement scientific and ecological innovation. This requires an alternative theoretical approach with an accompanying empirically based innovation strategy. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4291826002 | The Reality of Sustainable Development in the Developing Countries and its Impact on Foreign Trade for the Period 1990-2020 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Modrika Thannon Yahya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001919437"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Ordinary least squares",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99656134"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
}
] | [
"Tunisia",
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W364520755",
"https://openalex.org/W2295214535",
"https://openalex.org/W2884905018",
"https://openalex.org/W2998428295",
"https://openalex.org/W2999931227",
"https://openalex.org/W4300598123"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4291826002 | Sustainable development means development that seeks to meet the needs of current generations without compromising the capabilities of future generations. As for foreign trade, it is one of the most important economic activities that cause increased production and raise the growth rates of national income. Usually, foreign trade is affected by sustainable development variables, until it became necessary Developing countries should adopt the principles of this type of development to meet their requirements, build and develop their societies and change the reality in which they are. The importance of the research appears from the importance of sustainable development for its role in increasing the values of foreign trade and making its economic activities continue to progress continuously over time. So the research aims to study the impact of sustainable development variables on foreign trade for a sample of developing countries that included (Egypt, Tunisia, and Thailand). Based on the hypothesis that the variables of sustainable development contribute to different effects in foreign trade. In order to prove the hypothesis of the research, it was relied on time series data for the study variables during the period 1990-2020 using the statistical program EViews-10, and the ordinary least squares method as it reflects the changes in foreign trade of each country. This study, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which was the contribution of sustainable development variables to achieving quantitative, qualitative and positive developments in foreign trade, being a comprehensive and complex process with economic and social dimensions directed towards bringing about structural changes in the field of international exchange. By adopting development, policies that stimulate production, as this plays a very important role in increasing the values of foreign trade for countries the study sample. | [
{
"display_name": "Mağallaẗ tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219659",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2171835546 | Development of sustainable land management policies and practices in five selected countries from 1960 to 2010 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "J. de Graaff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028552546"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Andualem Aklilu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010230864"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Ouessar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004293996"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sabina Asins-Velis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040945013"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aad Kessler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054371779"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Reforestation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154575652"
},
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Soil conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109162521"
},
{
"display_name": "Land degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113052830"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable land management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777341207"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Land management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C559400886"
},
{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W49479346",
"https://openalex.org/W68288978",
"https://openalex.org/W203931330",
"https://openalex.org/W299006869",
"https://openalex.org/W595777554",
"https://openalex.org/W1539215160",
"https://openalex.org/W1565542754",
"https://openalex.org/W1998456060",
"https://openalex.org/W2015442086",
"https://openalex.org/W2050154560",
"https://openalex.org/W2296171389",
"https://openalex.org/W2330742220",
"https://openalex.org/W2807613345",
"https://openalex.org/W3037574880"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171835546 | ABSTRACT Since the 1930s there has been worldwide concern about the effects of land degradation. After the problems experienced in the Dust Bowl in the USA, much attention was paid to soil and water conservation in both developed and developing countries. Initially Governments have stimulated the establishment of physical control measures, such as terraces and check dams, and reforestation. This was achieved through top-down regulations, and Forestry Departments were often in charge of the implementation. Subsequently the measures were implemented through more specialised agencies, and later with incentives, such as food aid. In some cases farmers were mobilised to work together on the establishment of the measures. Because of the low success rate of this top-down approach with line interventions, it was realised that a more participatory approach had to be followed. And the emphasis then shifted to area interventions such as cover crops, mulching and composting. In some countries voluntary ways of collaboration between farmers were developed. More recently Conservation Agriculture has been promoted, focusing on less soil disturbance, continuous land cover and crop rotations. This paper analyses whether and to what extent countries have followed such general trends in their soil and water conservation policies, since the 1990s often referred to as sustainable land management, or whether countries have also followed their own specific strategies. A historical (1960-2010) and comparative analysis of the development of these sustainable land management policies and practices is made in five selected countries (Indonesia, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Spain and Bolivia). Keywords: soil and water conservation, sustainable land management, policies, approaches, practices | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2619697731 | Assessing climate change impacts on sustainable development at the regional level a case study of the province of Medenine southeast of Tunisia | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Arbi Abdeladhim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042970206"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mongi Sghaïer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003708985"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdallah Akari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027468058"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lindsay Shutes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013518974"
}
] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C20522121"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779831800"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
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{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Goods and services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187452473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2619697731 | This paper presents the way that multiple analytical and empirical methods are used to calculate a composite indicator for an ex-ante impacts assessment of climate change on sustainable development in the context of arid zones in Tunisia. To quantify the composite indicator, a static Computable General Equilibrium model (CGE) was adapted to the regional context. The Regional Social Matrix building (RSAM) building procedure was based on a set of techniques and approaches of regionalization. The national supply and use matrix has served as a starting point. A bottom-up approach has been used to build a regional supply and use matrix for the agricultural sector that take into account natural resources (land and water) as intermediate inputs. The regional SAM includes ten (10) production factors, eighteen (18) production sectors producing twenty two (22) goods and services, two (2) households, one representative enterprise, two (2) public sectors (Government and regional administration), seven (7) taxes, two (2) capital accounting accounts, the rest of the world and the rest of the country. The SAM has been used to calculate the regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Two simulations have been run i) the decline of natural capital due to the induced effects of climate change and ii) the regional climate change adaptation strategy. Based on the outputs of the CGE model the impacts of climate change and adaptation strategy on the main regional economic indicators were analyzed. Finally the multi-criteria analysis method (MCA) was used to calculate the aggregated regional indicator of sustainability Results showed that the regional climate change adaptation strategy has a positive impact but it’s not sufficient to maintain sustainability level as in the current situation. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2339203611 | The Tribe - Platform of participatory local development and management of communal rangeland resources | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
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"display_name": "Livestock",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Tunisia"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1520435617"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2339203611 | Sustainable of pastoral and agro-pastoral systems, dominated by collective and/or tribal ownership of rangelands, is a key issue for the West Asia and North Africa region. These two systems are located in arid and semi-arid areas and are increasingly threatened by desertification process. The policy responses to tackle this complexity have been a sectorial and fragmented, top-down approach, putting forward technical solutions and neglecting the social context. In response to the frequent failures, methods of development emerged during the 1970's within international arenas. Adoption of participatory approaches by national governments and its translation into actual implementation appears not only partial, but also particularly slow. Recent experiences suggest that integrated and participatory approaches may lead to more sustainable resource management and to more effective poverty oriented policies. Promotion of local/community is the most recent approach to face the challenges of rangeland development. It aims at organizing people on a decentralized basis and applying participatory programming which could lead to effectively empowering the local people. In this context, the collaborative research program conducted by ICARDA and IFAD in Southern Tunisia has led to the of tools and methods adapted to the of collective desert rangeland ecosystems based on the empowerment of local rural poor communities and using innovative participatory approaches. The pilot action conducted showed that participatory natural resources management in such areas can be instrumental in institutionalizing participatory approaches. In both democratic and non-democratic settings, these approaches foster inclusiveness, transparency and accountability of public services and policy making processes. The tools developed play an essential educational role in changing bureaucrats and people's mind-sets and communication patterns. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Arid Land Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306515339",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386500665 | Use of Vegetable Materials for Temporary Structures and Infrastructures | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Naples Federico II",
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"display_name": "Dora Francese",
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Tunisia",
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1991538680",
"https://openalex.org/W2101108516",
"https://openalex.org/W2153779825",
"https://openalex.org/W2488846707",
"https://openalex.org/W2902311833"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386500665 | The need of saving material and energy resources suggests as possible strategy a simplification in the construction elements based on more efficient solutions from the mechanical and functional viewpoint (Cecchini, Costruire 300:96–99, 2008). The proposed paper deals with the design of a poly-functional center, the Palco Urbano, by means of a Social Housing completion, aimed at hosting researchers, students, and artists within a residential zone in the freguesia of Azurem, enclosed in the University Campus of Guimaraes in Portugal. The stages of regeneration for this urban area start from the analysis, mainly about flows and times with maximum students’ concentration at the University, local inhabitants’ presence, and finally about the appealing element of the Guimaraes Castle. The textile material for architecture can be considered as a design parameter, when the goal were that of temporary, adaptable, and removable roof for architectural as well as social enhancement of wide spaces: by means of a new access door, the latest would be suitable for a manifold of activities, by appropriate contextualization to the climate. Such textile building components match the updated requirements of developing products with a few of matter, at ecological use and with closed productive cycle (Francese, Innovative and sustainable use of natural materials in the Mediterranean basin. In: Francese D, Passaro A (eds) Building in the Mediterranean region. Sustainable technologies and materials for inhabiting: Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Tunisia. D’Arco Editore, Spigno Saturnia, 2017); the proposed technological solution for temporary covering the open spaces is made up by means of a tensile structure in an ancient material: the hemp fabric. Also, the technical element of the wall is proposed in hemp-and-lime brick. The chosen materials are a hint for opening a debate about the benefits deriving today from vegetable-fiber materials, which can be re-employable in demountable architectures, within a continuous process based on circular economy. This improvement in use of the two hemp products leads to innovative procedure and construction design for a flexible and reversible architecture, as well as to low ecological footprint solutions. | [
{
"display_name": "Innovative renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175586",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4309985390 | An all-Inclusive capacity development programme for a sustainable future | [
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"display_name": "Kenneth Mubea",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"Tunisia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309985390 | There is no doubt anymore that Earth Observation (EO) is contributing toward meeting the Sustainable Development Goals and addressing environmental challenges. Digital Earth Africa’s objective is to make freely available an EO data cube for all of Africa that democratizes the capacity to process and analyse satellite data. It allows to track changes across Africa in unprecedented detail and will provide data on a vast number of issues, including soil and coastal erosion, agriculture, forest and desert development, water quality, and changes to human settlements. To realise full benefits of an advanced Platform like Digital Earth Africa, Digital Earth Africa has co-designed and co-developed with five institutions namely the Regional Centre For Mapping Of Resources For Development (RCMRD, Kenya), Centre de Suivi Écologique (Senegal), l’observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (Tunisia), AFRIGIST (Nigeria) and AGRHYMET (Niger). This was meant to ensure it meets end-users needs, this program has been developed by the future deliverers of the program. From the trainers’ perspective, the program is built to consider the recent changes in teaching approaches and methodologies including pedagogy that emerged from a Covid-19, and post Covid-19, pandemic world. On the end-user side, the curriculum covered a wide spectrum of topics, from understanding satellite images, python scripting in the JupyterLab environment to identifying solutions to SDGs challenges through use cases, available in English and French. Digital Earth Africa’s Gender Equity, Diversity and Social Inclusion principles strategy (GEDSI) is imprinted as a watermark across the whole program. It prioritises gender equality, diversity, and social inclusion so that women, people with disabilities and marginalised individuals and communities have the same opportunities to benefit from EO data. In addition, Digital Earth Africa started live virtual sessions, to stay connected with end users, who have developed impactive stories in their communities. Digital Earth Africa seeks to support the capacity development of individuals, academic and governmental institutions, and private sector organisations to empower present and next generation of decision makers to drive toward a sustainable future, leaving on one and place behind. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387419775 | Study of sustainable development goals of Syrian higher education: strategy, effects and future insights | [
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"display_name": "Damascus University",
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"display_name": "Marwan Al‐Raeei",
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria"
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"https://openalex.org/W3028008874",
"https://openalex.org/W3134460326",
"https://openalex.org/W3134555248",
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"https://openalex.org/W4321612424",
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"https://openalex.org/W4377289508",
"https://openalex.org/W4384303884"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387419775 | Purpose This research mainly aims to shed light on sustainable development in Syrian higher education during the Syrian crisis. Design/methodology/approach In this research, the authors mainly study sustainable development in the Syrian Arab Republic through the bibliometrics data of universities and research centres in Syrian Arab Republic, where these data are related to sustainable development. Also, the authors study the strategies used in the university with the largest research output of sustainable development in the Syrian Arab Republic. The authors extract research data arranged in sustainable development goals in the Syrian Arab Republic from SciVal database. Findings Based on the bibliometric data on sustainable development research in the Syrian Arab Republic, the authors find that universities and research centres in the Syrian Arab Republic have taken important steps towards the goals of sustainable development, especially in the year 2022. The authors also find that the University of Damascus had the largest share in research related to the goals of sustainable development, and the authors find that this is due to the strategies taken by the University of Damascus towards the goals of sustainable development, such as the policy of digital transformation, the policy of recycling and the increase of green areas in the university. Originality/value This study is the first of its kind to study the goals of sustainable development in Syrian higher education during the Syrian crisis period. | [
{
"display_name": "Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S19116732",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2285610881 | Туристские кластеры как инструмент роста конкурентоспособности экономики Сирии | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Айхам Насер Хваджа",
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{
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"display_name": "Б. И. Рассадин",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005641752"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
}
] | [
"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2285610881 | The article discusses the cluster approach from the point of view of its role for increasing competitiveness of tourist services and sustainable development of tourism in the Arabic region in general and the Syrian Arab Republic in particular. | [
{
"display_name": "Проблемы современной экономики",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306540047",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3135979061 | Arab Knowledge & Strategy: The Future Is Made, Not Simply Awaited | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "У. Аммар",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "И. Тайфур",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058079778"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Engineering ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3135979061 | A society that longs for a better future, for a prosperous economy, for sustainable development, needs to examine its situation, learn its strengths and weakness, explore its options and opportunities. 
 An action plan to promote scientific knowledge and the development of research based on modern technologies is proposed for the Arabic speaking countries. The role of the Syrian Arab Republic in this action plan is defined. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170934",
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4390537439 | Recalculating the sustainability criteria within the LEED system according to the Syrian construction conditions using the FAHP method | [] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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{
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{
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"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390537439 | Background: With the global trend to develop the construction industry and achieve the sustainability of resources, a set of systems have emerged to assess sustainable buildings, the most important of which are the Environmental Efficiency Rating System (BREEAM) in the United Kingdom, the LEED method for evaluating sustainable buildings in the United States, the Green Globes Rating System in Canada, and the ESTIDAMA Pearl Rating method. In the UAE, the Green Pyramid Rating System in the Arab Republic of Egypt and many others. Methods: This study determined the main standards and their relative weights included in the American LEED system and then re-weighted according to the Syrian construction conditions using a (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) (FAHP). Results and Conclusion: The study showed that it is impossible to find a stable and effective evaluation system at every time and place due to the different construction conditions, economic situation, and priorities between one country and another, as well as the difference in climatic conditions between one region and another. Although the researchers used the same main criteria adopted in America, the results in Syria differed. This reflects the local situation in the study area (Syria). Keywords: Sustainable Buildings, Sustainability Assessment criteria, LEED System, Fuzzy Logic, FAHP Method. | [
{
"display_name": "Jordan Journal of Applied Science - Natural Science Series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387291450",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385303122 | Recalculating the sustainability criteria within the LEED system according to the Syrian construction conditions using the FAHP method | [] | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Syrian Arab Republic",
"Syria",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385303122 | Background: With the global trend to develop the construction industry and achieve the sustainability of resources, a set of systems have emerged to assess sustainable buildings, the most important of which are the Environmental Efficiency Rating System (BREEAM) in the United Kingdom, the LEED method for evaluating sustainable buildings in the United States, the Green Globes Rating System in Canada, and the ESTIDAMA Pearl Rating method. In the UAE, the Green Pyramid Rating System in the Arab Republic of Egypt and many others. Methods: This study determined the main standards and their relative weights included in the American LEED system and then re-weighted according to the Syrian construction conditions using a (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) (FAHP). Results and Conclusion: The study showed that it is impossible to find a stable and effective evaluation system at every time and place due to the different construction conditions, economic situation, and priorities between one country and another, as well as the difference in climatic conditions between one region and another. Although the researchers used the same main criteria adopted in America, the results in Syria differed. This reflects the local situation in the study area (Syria). Keywords: Sustainable Buildings, Sustainability Assessment criteria, LEED System, Fuzzy Logic, FAHP Method. | [
{
"display_name": "Jordan Journal of Applied Science - Natural Science Series",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387291450",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2166039504 | Environmental Policy: Ecological Modernisation or the Risk Society? | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Sudan",
"Somalia"
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"https://openalex.org/W35532289",
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"https://openalex.org/W630583574",
"https://openalex.org/W1482660986",
"https://openalex.org/W1510362796",
"https://openalex.org/W1513744363",
"https://openalex.org/W1607166540",
"https://openalex.org/W1802789920",
"https://openalex.org/W1967635853",
"https://openalex.org/W1975733014",
"https://openalex.org/W1982880490",
"https://openalex.org/W1985546364",
"https://openalex.org/W1989329292",
"https://openalex.org/W1990744291",
"https://openalex.org/W1992574143",
"https://openalex.org/W1999962269",
"https://openalex.org/W2000740529",
"https://openalex.org/W2011432552",
"https://openalex.org/W2052550439",
"https://openalex.org/W2070331933",
"https://openalex.org/W2081876146",
"https://openalex.org/W2091412166",
"https://openalex.org/W2131554966",
"https://openalex.org/W2136604663",
"https://openalex.org/W2141426042",
"https://openalex.org/W2496239974",
"https://openalex.org/W4205334770",
"https://openalex.org/W4229580400",
"https://openalex.org/W4241304949",
"https://openalex.org/W4241412938",
"https://openalex.org/W4247891943",
"https://openalex.org/W4248638212",
"https://openalex.org/W4255455347"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166039504 | The concern with the environmental risks created by modern society has emerged against a background of a major geopolitical change. With the ending of the Cold War an era of bipolar confrontation has ended. Apart from a few beleaguered enclaves the majority of the world’ s nation-states have been penetrated by global processes of trade, competition and production that re ect Western values and economic and political dominance. Instead of a fundamental con ict between two opposing world economic and political systems, arguably there has been only one model on offer since the end of the 1980sÐ that is, the international capitalist economic system. Yet, the continuing tension of the previous era has been replaced, not by greater stability but by increasing uncertainty and insecurity. Already the economic and political problems of the countries in the former Soviet empire are giving rise to new anxieties; regional con icts in former Yugoslavia and the Middle East have exposed inherent ethnic and national tensions; and civil war is an endemic condition which threatens wider instability in several countries, for instance in sub-Saharan Africa (Somalia, the Sudan, Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi), Latin America (Colombia) and, latterly, in the Russian Federation (Chechenya) and Afghanistan. The disappearance of East±West con ict has revealed more starkly the underlying global instability in relations between North and South which hinges on the problem of systemic uneven development, poverty and inequality (see, for example, Independent Commission, 1980; WCED, 1987; Adams, 1990; Sage, 1996). Against this background of global economic and political instability is the problem of global environmental insecurity. Over the past decade or more there has been a perceptible shift in the issues, scale and nature of concern about the environment, at least as they are expressed in international political concern. There has been a diminution of concern about nuclear risks as the threat of nuclear war appears to have recededÐ though the problem of horizontal proliferation persists, particularly with the break-up of the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, the focus of anxiety has turned from predominantly national and regional concerns to longer-term global threats emanating from ozone depletion, the enhanced greenhouse effect, deserti® cation and the loss of biodiversity (Goodin, 1992). These issues have focused attention on the global scale of modern pro- | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S50366009",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2163436045 | Sustainable agricultural development and project appraisal | [
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"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1990706919"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2163436045 | This paper is concerned with how the objective of agricultural sustainability can be incorporated into convention analyses of agricultural development projects. The most straightforward approach is to assume that agricultural sustainability, including the ecological concept of ‘resilience’ is dependent on the constancy of the natural capital stock. Special sustainability criteria need only be invoked in the presence of degradation or depletion; otherwise, economic efficiency can be optimally pursued. The resulting ‘rules’ for project appraisal are demonstrated both theoretically and with the example of a gum arabic rehabilitation project in Sudan. | [
{
"display_name": "European Review of Agricultural Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S32361082",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2105347514 | THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN GEDAREF, SUDAN | [
{
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"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1977565835",
"https://openalex.org/W2044667989",
"https://openalex.org/W2074054556",
"https://openalex.org/W2103681825",
"https://openalex.org/W2107140090",
"https://openalex.org/W2119164383",
"https://openalex.org/W4205261161"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105347514 | ABSTRACT Studies in several countries in Africa using remote sensing and conventional aerial photography indicate acute land degradation, which is an issue of global concern as it poses a great threat to stability of world climate, biodiversity and geodiversity. Mechanized scheme farms schemes in Sudan are perceived as a major cause of environmental degradation and land losses. Investigations were thus conducted within forests reserves and natural forests sites in the Gedaref area in eastern Sudan where mechanized farmers and traditional land users inside and outside forests reserves represented the target categories for the study. The target groups were interviewed to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes and perceptions with respect to the causes of environmental degradation of soil, forests, agricultural productivity and animal resources. Interviews were conducted among 162 farmers in addition to group discussion among key informants. The results are presented as descriptive statistics, which indicate that forest conversion to agriculture associated with over‐cutting has been the main factor contributing to land degradation in Gedaref State. The results also indicate that there are other causes that include sectoral policies that contradict each other, affecting land ownership. The present study demonstrates the need for integrated policies to facilitate sustainable use and management based on local community's partnership and to encourage communal property rights and local‐level institutional regimes that ensure sustainable resource management and protection of biodiversity and geodiversity across Sudan. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | [
{
"display_name": "Land Degradation & Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S153614898",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2066880140 | Water resources and freshwater ecosystems in Sudan | [
{
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"display_name": "Abdeen Mustafa Omer",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2014906377",
"https://openalex.org/W2015299621",
"https://openalex.org/W2020414874"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066880140 | Sudan is a large country with varying standards of living, culture and climate. When this is superimposed on the multi-sectoral nature of water, coordination of activities in water resources planning, management and development becomes essential. The spirit of cooperation and close cooperation with countries sharing the same water resources should continue, preferably through an institutional cooperative framework for each shared basin. The guiding sprit should be equitable, legitimated, integrated, sustainable and environmentally sound utilisation of the common water resources, without significant harm from one country to another. Some of the issues and problems faced are referred in this article. Sudan has recently taken some major steps to organise the water sector. The article also shows some of the joint efforts to establish and advance cooperation with the Nile basin countries for integrated development of the shared watercourse. It concluded with a future policy look to address the emerging issues. A water policy is bound to be dynamic as it addressed issues with many variables. It is expected that, as time goes on, some new issues will surface while earlier issues will fade out. When this happens, another review of the water sector policy would be appropriate. | [
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2087382562 | Governance conditions, roles and capacity-building needs in the rebel-held areas of Southern Sudan | [
{
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"display_name": "Peter Blunt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030098057"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087382562 | Abstract An assessment is made of the state of sustainable human development (SHD) and the institutions of governance that are in the process of being established in the rebel‐held areas of Southern Sudan. The development roles of the main governance actors—government, civil society and the private sector—are examined and capacity‐building needs are described. The importance of good leadership, institutionalised partnerships between government and national and international NGOs, and capacity building for transparency and accountability is stressed. Most pointedly, the risks of allowing governance practices, suited to the management of a liberation struggle, to spill over into the civil administration of a peaceful state are emphasised. The conditions necessary for the institutionalisation of sound governance practices are discussed. Of particular importance are a genuine desire on the part of the leadership to establish such conditions and a willingness on the part of external donors to address issues of accountability and transparency openly in collaboration with the leadership. The data are also suggestive of broad development strategies that address the bases of SHD and empowerment. These broad strategies are designed to improve the very low levels of health and education that exist in the Southern Sudan, and thereby empower people to engage in economic activity and in governance decision‐making. Rehabilitation and maintenance of the physical infrastructure underlies all development activity. The findings highlight the governance difficulties faced by war‐torn societies, the challenges facing post‐crisis administrations and (confirming Caplan 2002) the need for such administrations to possess sufficient executive authority to be able to perform effectively in situations of ‘pre‐state, post‐imperial chaos’. Most critical of all, however, is the genuine interest of the major powers in doing more than—when it suits them—extinguishing the flames of conflict or establishing acquiescent political regimes following the military pacification of ‘rogue’ or anarchic states. Effective post‐crisis administration and development calls for much greater commitment of resources from the major powers than has been forthcoming to date, reflecting a belief among them that equitable and sustainable global development is the preferred route to the prevention of such crises. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2209194313 | Integrating indigenous knowledge into appropriate technology development and implementation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2209194313 | Appropriate Technology (AT) implementation should foster community empowerment and sustainability. Successful implementation requires community engagement throughout - technology conceptualization, development, implementation, assessment and impact evaluation. Development professionals should be sensitive to socio-cultural context and respect local knowledge, part of the Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS). IKS developed prior to modern scientific knowledge systems (MSKS), which followed colonization and “western” education. IKS are diverse, spanning ancient India, China, and the African continent. IKS encompass agriculture, food processing and preservation, water, health, and other aspects of life. IKS, context-specific intellectual resources, must be integrated into AT identification and evaluation, and directly engage the community. We examine selected IKS for agriculture, food processing and water, with examples from Sudan and India, where IKS has contributed to sustainable development. For the most part, MSKS have not exploited IKS for rural development. However, many ATs have roots in IKS, the incorporation of which has resulted in implementation success. IKS remain a largely untapped intellectual resource. Exploitation of IKS can provide some needed “innovation” for AT. To enhance sustainability of AT, existing IKS must be validated and integrated into AT. This will validate local community practices, provide context-specific development intervention loci, and result in greater probability of AT success. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4320719283 | An analysis of Sudan’s energy sector and its renewable energy potential in a comparative African perspective | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320719283 | The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the importance of using reliable and clean energy at a reasonable cost (SDG 7). This article investigates Sudan’s renewable energy policies and the country’s potential to maximize renewable energy production. It argues that Sudan has great potential to secure a sustainable energy supply by switching to solar, wind, and geothermal resources. The central assumption is that Sudan’s diverse sources of renewable energy (RE) are not being exploited to their full capacity. The article highlights energy policies in other African countries that Sudan could adopt to expand RE generation. The analysis reveals promising indicators of Sudan’s ability to maximize its solar, wind, and geothermal energy resources. It also presents conclusions and recommendations concerning the future of RE policies and production in Sudan. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4312516486 | Nexus among foreign direct investment, financial development, and sustainable economic growth: Empirical aspects from Sudan | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312516486 | <abstract> <p>This study examined the nexus between foreign direct investment (FDI), financial development, and sustainable economic growth in Sudan during the period of the structural adjustment program and the full Islamization of the banking and financial system that took place in the 1980s. The research provides a comprehensive analysis using the most recent time series secondary data from 1990 to 2020 and the study employed co-integration, Granger causality, and VAR error correction technique to estimate the models, to clarify the claimed relationship between FDI and its effect on the financial sector and subsequently attending a sustainable economic development in Sudan. In this research, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root tests are applied to test the stationarity of data and the data was found stationary at first difference. The results of the ARDL bounds showed the existence of a long-term relationship between the FDI and other independent variables but the short-term showed otherwise. The Granger causality test implies that the past values of FDI don't significantly contribute to the prediction of sustainable economic growth. Also, results show that there's evidence of observed causality running from the country's trade openness and the financial sector's development. The implication of these results shows there is a complementary relationship between sustainable economic growth and both financial development and trade openness in the short run. Interestingly, the findings of the study show that the effect of financial development on economic growth is further enhanced by the inflows of FDI.</p> </abstract> | [
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https://openalex.org/W2155972135 | The environmental and economical advantages of agricultural wastes for sustainability development in Sudan | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155972135 | Sudan is enjoyed with abundant solar, wind, hydro and biomass resources. Like many tropical countries, Sudan has ample biomass resources that can be efficiently exploited in a manner that is both profitable and sustainable. Fuel-wood farming offers cost-effective and environmentally friendly energy solutions for Sudan, with the added benefit of providing sustainable livelihoods in rural areas. This article provides an overview of biomass energy activities and highlights future plans concerning optimum technical and economical utilisation of biomass energy available in Sudan. Results suggest that biomass energy technologies must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and fully demonstrated in Sudan.
Key words: Sudan, biomass energy, biofuels, biogas, bioheat, utilisation, development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2442035311 | Prospects for the aerospace industry in the Sudan | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2472794362",
"https://openalex.org/W2586091045",
"https://openalex.org/W3145914479",
"https://openalex.org/W3166679035"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2442035311 | Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the contribution of the Sudanese manufacturing sector to the Sudanese economy and assess the role that aerospace industry, in particular, can play as a driver for achieving sustainable development in the Sudan. Design/methodology/approach – This paper reviewed and analysed the contribution of the industrial sector to the Sudanese economy based on the comprehensive industrial survey carried out with the assistance of United Nations Industrial Development Organisation and United Nations Development Programme in 2001. It then went on to assess the role that aerospace industry can play in improving the contribution of this sector to the Sudanese and regional economy and achieving sustainable development. Evidence from global industrial views, international economic reports and experience of other countries in similar situation as the Sudan was used to support arguments. Findings – The Sudanese economy is agriculturally based. A heavy injection of industrialisation of the economy is essential in order to improve the trade balance and help the country out of the poverty zone. The aerospace industry is an important ingredient of the required dose as the global and regional demand is high and the flourishing regional economy is encouraging. The paper argues that building a flourishing aerospace industry as an important element of sustainable development plan for the Sudan is a shared responsibility of good government, quality education and well-guided investment. Practical implications – The paper is proposing a practical way to transform the character of the Sudanese economy and help it to set on a sustainable development path that will alleviate poverty and improve the standard of living of its citizens. Originality/value – The paper gives critical assessment of the role of the industrial sector in driving the Sudanese economy, which is seriously lacking in the literature. Additionally, the paper introduces building a flourishing aerospace industry in the Sudan as an important ingredient to boost the manufacturing sector, hence, improve the economy, fight poverty and a step towards achieving sustainable development. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210184227",
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https://openalex.org/W1544279937 | Examining Enterprise Capacity: A Participatory Social Assessment in Darfur and Southern Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1544279937 | This study is a component of a larger project, titled Conflict Transformation: Promoting Sustainable
Livelihoods and Grassroots Enterprise Development in Darfur and Southern Sudan, which aims to
foster self-reliant sustainable livelihoods in post-war Sudan. The project and study are a collaborative
partnership between Ahfad University for Women (Sudan) and York University (Canada). | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2153402295 | Sustainable green energies development and implementing new technologies | [
{
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"Sudan"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153402295 | Sudan is an agricultural country with fertile land, plenty of water resources, livestock, forestry resources, and agricultural residues. Energy is one of the key factors for the development of national economies in Sudan. An overview of the energy situation in Sudan is introduced with reference to the end uses and regional distribution. Energy sources are divided into two main types; conventional energy (biomass, petroleum products, and electricity); and non-conventional energy (solar, wind, hydro, etc.). Sudan possesses a relatively high abundance of sunshine, solar radiation, and moderate wind speeds, hydro, and biomass energy resources. Application of new and renewable sources of energy available in Sudan is now a major issue in the future energy strategic planning for the alternative to the fossil conventional energy to provide part of the local energy demand. Sudan is an important case study in the context of renewable energy. It has a long history of meeting its energy needs through renewable. Sudan’s renewable portfolio is broad and diverse, due in part to the country’s wide range of climates and landscapes. Like many of the African leaders in renewable energy utilization, Sudan has a welldefined commitment to continue research, development, and implementation of new technologies. Sustainable low-carbon energy scenarios for the new century emphasize the untapped potential of renewable resources are required. Rural areas of Sudan can benefit from this transition. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services stimulates new development alternatives. It is concluded that renewable environmentally friendly energy must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and demonstrated by full-scale plan especially for use in remote rural areas. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2005790952 | Sustainable development and technology transfer opportunities in the Sudan | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005790952 | The aim of this article is to develop a framework for identifying technology transfer opportunities in the Sudan to strengthen research and academic institutions' role in closing the productivity gap and achieving sustainable development. The paper critically examines the different problems and challenges facing technology transfer in the Sudan with particular focus on agricultural research and technology. This paper also evaluates the implementation capacity constraints, which exist in formal agricultural research, and the impact this has on the development of the agricultural sector of the Sudanese economy. Finally, a number of findings emerge, which outline the key issues relating to effectively managing the technological transformation in the Sudan as well as helping policy makers to take appropriate and immediate measures to achieve sustainable development in the Sudan. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2205836474 | Governance for planetary health and sustainable development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2205836474 | The landmark report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health 1Whitmee S Haines A Beyrer C et al.Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health.Lancet. 2015; (published online July 16.)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1122) Google Scholar is a clear and compelling articulation of the inextricable link between human health and environmental change. The report explores an array of complex, interlinked elements of concern, from environmental tipping points to the impacts of invasive species and the importance of protected areas. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recognises planetary health as critical to achieving sustainable development across the economic, social, and environmental spheres—this ethos underpins our Strategic Plan for 2014–17.2UNDPChanging with the world UNDP strategic plan: 2014–2017. United Nations Development Programme, New York2013Google Scholar The Commission's report comes at an important time. It is released just before the UN General Assembly is due to adopt the post-2015 development agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is just one of four major global processes this year. Disaster risk reduction, financing for development, and climate change are also being tackled at major summits. Agreements in all these areas should encourage UN entities to “strengthen their collaborative mechanisms to ensure optimum coherence in tackling the threats to planetary health”, as The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health notes.1Whitmee S Haines A Beyrer C et al.Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health.Lancet. 2015; (published online July 16.)http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (1122) Google Scholar Indeed, decision making and accountability at international and national levels would be enhanced by following through on the recommendations of the Commission. Implementing the Commission's comprehensive action framework to safeguard planetary and human health requires strengthening resilience and governance capacity. This objective is reflected in the proposed SDGs. Individual, community, and institutional strengths must be built on to prevent, mitigate the impacts of, and learn from shocks of any type—internal or external, natural or man-made, economic, health-related, political, or social. Strengthened resilience to such challenges needs improved governance capacities for implementing long-term, innovative, and multisectoral risk reduction. Public institutions will need to become more effective, accountable, and responsive to the needs of all, especially the poorest and most vulnerable. The Commission highlights multiple influences on planetary and human health, many of which relate to governance, including international trade and domestic policies that have an adverse effect on human and environmental health. Whole of government approaches can build countries' capacity to participate effectively in bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations to advance social, economic, and environmental interests together. Strong intersectoral governance helps policy makers understand how economic, social, and environmental policies jointly impact on health, and vice versa. Trade-related laws and policies, combined with domestic tax regimes and regulation, can serve to maintain access to quality, affordable health technologies, or disincentivise demand for alcohol, tobacco, refined sugars, and ultra-processed foods. As the Commission points out, these products harm the health of the planet and its people. Their production results in higher greenhouse gas emissions, land use change, and agrochemical pollution. There is a large opportunity for progress in this area. In 2013, only 3% of countries had taxes on high-fat foods.3WHOGlobal status report on non-communicable diseases 2014. World Health Organization, Geneva2014Google Scholar Conversely, the International Monetary Fund estimates that fossil fuel industry subsidies in 2015 amount to US$5·3 trillion.4Coady D Parry I Sears L Shang B IMF working paper: how large are global energy subsidies? International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC2015Google Scholar Another governance priority is to encourage the private sector to protect the environment and human health as part of doing business. Private sector enterprise and economic growth need not come at the cost of the environment and public health. UNDP's work to integrate HIV and gender-related issues into environmental impact assessments of large-scale capital projects in 14 countries in sub-Saharan Africa is an example of how economic and social objectives can be integrated into business design.5UNDPGuidelines for integrating HIV and gender-related issues into environmental assessment in Eastern and Southern Africa. United Nations Development Programme, New York2013Google Scholar Future work will address malaria prevention and control and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Given the links between inequities, poor health, and development, making capital projects health-sensitive and ensuring that their benefits are accrued by all can advance inclusive economic growth and sustainable human development. The recent outbreak of Ebola virus disease in west Africa, which the Commission cites as a powerful example of the immediate and alarming health impacts of environmental changes, is a powerful reminder of the weaknesses of siloed, sector-based governance. Strengthening systems for health and decentralised governance is essential to build resilient communities and prevent and mitigate the impact of health crises. Future responses to health and other crisis must invest more in supporting communities as agents for response and recovery, while engaging other sectors such as communications, banking, 6UNDPPayments programme for Ebola response workers: cash at the front lines of a health crisis, issue brief. United Nations Development Programme, New York2015Google Scholar and transport. UNDP is playing its part in these endeavours. Since 2010, we have helped more than 150 countries to scale up climate change adaptation; manage ecosystems and biodiversity; improve water and oceans' governance; introduce affordable, accessible, and clean energy solutions; and manage chemicals and waste sustainably.7UNDPEnvironmental finance.http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/sustainable-development/natural-capital-and-the-environment/environmental-finance/Date: 2015Google Scholar In all of its work, UNDP believes that empowering communities to identify solutions and scale up local innovations is an effective way of supporting improved health and sustainable development. In Sudan, for example, UNDP is helping communities to address climate risks and food security. Incomes among the 20 000 beneficiaries in one initiative—more than half in women-headed households—have increased by 20%, helping to improve education and health outcomes and natural resource stewardship in their communities.8UNDPGovernment of SudanReport of the mid-term evaluation of the Sudan NAPA follow-up project: implementing NAPA priority interventions to build resilience in the agriculture and water sectors to the adverse impacts of climate change in Sudan, Khartoum. United Nations Development Programme, New York2013Google Scholar The report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health reminds us that sustainable development requires holistic approaches. Advancing social, economic, and environmental goals together—underpinned by resilient systems and improved governance—is at the heart of the proposed new SDGs and UNDP's work. Now is the time to act. The health of all people and our planet depends on that. I am Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme. I declare no competing interests. Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary healthFar-reaching changes to the structure and function of the Earth's natural systems represent a growing threat to human health. And yet, global health has mainly improved as these changes have gathered pace. What is the explanation? As a Commission, we are deeply concerned that the explanation is straightforward and sobering: we have been mortgaging the health of future generations to realise economic and development gains in the present. By unsustainably exploiting nature's resources, human civilisation has flourished but now risks substantial health effects from the degradation of nature's life support systems in the future. Full-Text PDF Planetary health: a new science for exceptional action“We have lived our lives by the assumption that what was good for us would be good for the world. We have been wrong. We must change our lives so that it will be possible to live by the contrary assumption, what is good for the world will be good for us. And that requires that we make the effort to know the world and learn what is good for it.” Full-Text PDF | [
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"Sudan",
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"https://openalex.org/W4251250467"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975166555 | Abstract River Nile is one of the longest transboundery rivers and it is shared and used by Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. As of today, the Nile is a crucial resource for the economic development of the Nile Basin countries and a vital source of livelihood for 160 million inhabitants as well as 300 million people living in the 10 riparian countries. The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is one of the international cooperative river basin management program and regional partnership where all the Nile Basin countries except Eritrea unite to pursue long-term sustainable development, improved land use practices and management. This review therefore focused on the challenges not faced on NBI in terms of integrated use of the river and conducted analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) based on secondary data. The result of the review revealed that for decades, the Nile Basin people have been facing many complex environmental, social, economic and political challenges that have made it difficult for the proper management and sustainability of Nile water. The initiative provides training to develop skills in government ministries, non-governmental organizations and local communities in each country. It is also working to raise awareness of critical environmental issues by strengthening networks of environmental education practitioners; developing curriculum in the education sector. The challenges of NBI include the involvement and funding of World Bank, lack of sufficient staff, procedural and policies conflicts, lack of coordination and linkage with other regional institutions and lack of recognition as river basin organization. Considering the complex nature of the project, it is recommended that the NBI should come up with a strong multi-disciplinary monitoring and evaluation team to follow up all implemented projects. The NBI should carry out participatory land use planning in communities along the river basin. Moreover, livelihood analysis should be carried out especially in communities along the Nile to come up with poverty eradication projects which are socially acceptable, applicable, economically viable and affordable. | [
{
"display_name": "China Population, Resources and Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S171318492",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2181333111 | ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SUDAN | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181333111 | future energy strategic planning for the alternative to the fossil conventional energy to provide part of the local energy demand. Like many of the African leaders in renewable energy utilisation, Sudan has a well-defined commitment to continue research, development, and implementation of new technologies. Sustainable low-carbon energy scenarios for the new century emphasise the untapped potential of renewable resources are needed. Rural areas of Sudan can benefit from this transition. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services stimulates new development alternatives. It is concluded that renewable environmentally friendly energy must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and demonstrated by full-scale plant especially for use in remote rural areas. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W55503801 | Understanding the Concept of Technology Transfer and Sustainable Development in Sudan: An Overview | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2796667639",
"https://openalex.org/W3209492959"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W55503801 | This introductory paper was carried out to provide a background paper for the conference Role of Diaspora in Technology Transfer and Achieving Sustainable Development in held in Brighton, UK (24th - 25th January 2009). The paper will therefore provide an overview about three major issues relating to the relationship between the Diaspora and their home country which will be discussed during the conference. These major issues include migration and brain drain; technology and knowledge transfer; and sustainable development. However, it is important to note that understanding the nature of problems, challenges and opportunities in Sudan is a very difficult task for many people outside its territories.
Equally important to mention the fact that there are limited contributions in the conference from scholars in the Southern and Western regions of Sudan which is probably due to the current situation is both regions. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204910",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1990420129 | Use Geographical Information System (GIS) for Creating an Educational Map within the Context of UNESCO -Education for Sustainable Development Program - A Case Study in Red Sea State in Sudan | [
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"display_name": "Elawad. HThowiba",
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{
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"display_name": "K. M. Kheiralla",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990420129 | This study aims at creating an educational map for the basic in the Red Sea state in eastern Sudan within the concept of the sustainable and UNESCO vision education for sustainable development which allows all persons to acquire knowledge, skills, trends and the values necessary for creating a sustainable future. The Red Sea State, despite its strategic geographical location as the public port of Sudan, is considered as the largest areas with high illiteracy and mortality rate of infant and mothers in Sudan according to reports of the national health information center in 2003. Furthermore, the surveys of the United Nations Population Programs in 2004 indicate to high rates of illiteracy and school dropout compared with a decrease in school intake. For these reasons we have selected this state in order to identify the reasons behind the problem and find out the necessary solutions using one of the most helping tools to adopt the required decision representing in geographical information system (GIS) for it has the ability to analyze a large amount of data and information in different pictures making it as an important tool for many sectors to help them in adopting the required decision regarding the designing of strategic plans and future project as well as creating effective and efficient recovery programs in light of the available actual data and information. No doubt, the sector is considered as the most sectors requiring the application of this technology and utilizes it in planning of educational services and support the decision making process. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2925885292 | Sustainability Criteria for Water Resource Systems: Sustainable Development and Management | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2925885292 | For the thirty-nine million people, who live in Sudan, environmental pollution is a major concern; therefore industry, communities, local authorities and central government, to deal with pollution issues, should adopt an integrated approach. Most polluters pay little or no attention to the control and proper management of polluting effluents. This may be due to a lack of enforceable legislation and/or the fear of spending money on the treatment of their effluent prior to discharge. Furthermore, the imposed fines are generally low and therefore do not deter potential offenders. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3012370399 | Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Solar Energy Potential for Domestic and Agricultural Utilization to Diminish Poverty in Jubek State, South Sudan, Africa | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3012370399 | The study aimed to generate informative data on solar radiation in order to establish sustainable solar energy that will support domestic needs and agricultural production and processing industries in Jubek State, South Sudan. Solar radiation intensity, timely data variation, site landscape, and environment were considered. Input data used was remotely sensed data, digital elevation model, land used land cover (LULC) processed with Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System (ArcGIS). The spatio-temporal distribution analysis results show that (62%) 11,356.7 km2 of the study area is suitable for solar energy farm with an annual potential of about 6.05 × 109 GWh/year out of which only 69.0158 GW h/year is required to meet the local demand of 492,970 people residing in the study area, i.e., 0.11% (1249.2 km2) of Jubek State. Solar energy required for producing and processing 1 ton of different crop ranges between 58.39 × 10−6 and 1477.9 × 10−6 GWh and area size between 10.7 and 306.3 km2, whereas 1 ton of animal production requires solar energy ranging between 750.1 × 10−6 and 8334 × 10−6 GWh and area of about 137.8 to 1531.5 km2. These findings will assist in the establishment of agro-processing industries which will eventually lead to poverty reduction through job creation and improvement of food quantity and quality. The simple approach applied in this study is unique, especially for the study area, thus it can be applied to some other locations following the same steps. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3131067374 | Learning from the River Nile about engineering sustainable futures | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3131067374 | The history of the Nile in Africa offers useful lessons for civil engineers seeking to build a sustainable future, in which climate change is an existential challenge. For thousands of years, communities along the river have sought greater water security at the interface of technical possibility, politics and unpredictable nature. Large projects such as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance dam and Jonglei canal in South Sudan continue to be controversial, but both show how civil engineers might help to address climate change challenges. Once again, Nile communities need civil engineers to find and implement innovative, politically acceptable and sustainable development initiatives. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230910",
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https://openalex.org/W2978188172 | City-to-city exchange: redefining “resilience” in the Arab region | [
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"Sudan",
"Jordan"
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"https://openalex.org/W2007045743",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2978188172 | Purpose It might seem plausible to argue that effective monitoring of disaster data loss can help achieve progress in reporting to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the global targets of sustainable development goals and associated indicators. Nevertheless, with the lack of climate change and disaster data losses in the Arab region, the integration of risks associated with socio-economic dimensions at the wider scale of displacement is important to shape a regional understanding of resilience terminology and provides the means of translating it. The purpose of this paper is to identify the means of redefining “Resilience” in the Arab region context of climate change, conflict and displacement in association with the theoretical principles of the “fragile city”. Design/methodology/approach In an attempt to achieve the SFDRR target (E) “substantially increase the number of countries with national and local DRR strategies by 2020,” this study investigates the use of the (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction) disaster resilience scorecard as a guiding principle for city-to-city (C2C) resilience-building knowledge exchange between Amman (Jordan) and Khartoum (Sudan). Findings Facing similar urban challenges against disaster and violent conflict-protracted displacement, the study findings indicate that the C2C exchange program was useful in understanding the cities’ urban risk profiles, promoting dialogue among local governments and creating a culture of learning organizations for knowledge sharing on DRR governance and beyond. However, the applied resilience assessments overlooked the qualitative and socio-ecological understanding of climate change risk and human security principles among the most vulnerable groups of refugees and internally displaced persons in fragile settings. This is recommended to be integrated into building coherence for resilience across the 2015-2030 Global Agendas reporting and monitoring mechanisms, leaving “no one behind”. Originality/value The C2C exchange program for Amman and Khartoum was an opportunity for understanding the cities’ urban risk profiles, addressing challenges and building “decentralized cooperation” beyond the cities’ institutional boundaries (UN Habitat, 2001), with recommendations for “selecting resilience indicators specific to fragile cities” to quantitatively measure disaster displaced persons’ (DDPs) vulnerabilities and current status of “income and social equality, microeconomic security, provision of basic services and social protection” while providing qualitative evidence on “social cohesion, social networks/social support and local government–community cooperation” (Patel and Nosal, 2016). | [
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https://openalex.org/W157457580 | Environmental Protection, Security and Armed Conflict: A Sustainable Development Perspective | [
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"Sudan",
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W157457580 | 'Environmental Protection, Security and Armed Conflict is a timely reminder of the need to integrate sustainable development into key areas of international law, including all phases of armed conflict. Onita Das cleverly picks her way through the applicable law and derives solid suggestions for the future.'BR>- Karen Hulme, University of Essex, UK
This book explores environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict from a sustainable development perspective. The author details how at each stage of the armed conflict life cycle, policy, law and enforcement have fallen short of the sustainable development model and concludes with a set of suggestions for how to address this pressing concern.
The book considers and discusses:
- Environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict from a holistically sustainable development perspective.
- Environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict in the life cycle of armed conflict: pre-conflict, in-conflict and post-conflict.
- Uses substantive sustainable development principles (duty of states to ensure sustainable use of natural resources; equity and the eradication of poverty; common but differentiated responsibilities; precautionary principle; public participation; good governance; integration and interrelationship; and polluter pays principle) as tools or objectives to achieve sustainable development in the context of environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict.
- The concept of sustainable development is utilized to fill the gaps left by policy and law in the field of environmental protection relevant to security and armed conflict.
The book also examines 5 case-studies relating to Somalia, Darfur, Sudan, Sierra Leone, the First Gulf war and the Kosovo conflict. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2894509914 | Save A Life (SALI) model: an intervention model to achieve development goals through public NGO partnership (PNP), capability development and evidence-based practice | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2894509914 | Save A Life (SALI) is an innovative model based on public NGO partnerships (PNP) aiming at sustainable solutions/services/projects to save lives in fragile and conflict-affected countries. Achieving the United Nations Developmental Goals (SDGs) requires all service delivery actors to work systemically and in partnership. In this review we describe a model of NGO (SALI), implemented in Sudan. SALI is providing a structured capability development program that transforms local NGOs from being humanitarian aid-dependent, into development-oriented organizations—equal in capability to large private sector clinical health care providers in OECD countries that deliver sustainable core public services guided by evidence. The core components are: effective PNP; capability development program (systems and personnel); robust governance systems supported by an enterprise management system; and applied research and evidence generation. Since the beginning of the pilot phase in Sudan in 2016 (currently two local NGOs are delivering health projects using the SALI model), a considerable progress was achieved. For instance, developing the capability toolkits; training of the country core team to lead the program; establishing PNP core group; and implementing several projects using the SALI model. Initial findings reflect a promising future for this model which will be focusing on institutionalization and certification of the model. The United Nations PPP Centre of Excellence in Geneva has recognized the pilot SALI project as one of the ten best projects in delivering the United Nations Development Goals and recommends the Taqaddum model for Putting People First Partnerships. Investing in the development of local NGOs is a critical lever to achieve the SDGs in fragile and conflict-affected countries. The SALI model is a pragmatic model to transform the way humanitarian projects are designed and delivered to provide sustainable, fit for purpose, and value for money health care services. The initial findings are promising to shape the road for SALI to be a global recognized model of intervention. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4382726707 | Priority areas for investment in more sustainable and climate-resilient livestock systems | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382726707 | Abstract Livestock production supports economic growth, jobs and nutrition, but contributes to and is vulnerable to climate change. A transition is thus needed for livestock systems to become more sustainable and climate resilient, with clear positive effects on the Sustainable Development Goals. It is unclear, however, where the global community should invest to support this change. We identified priority geographies for livestock system investments in 132 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), at mid- and low latitudes. Our results show that adaptation and mitigation goals are inextricably linked for the vast majority of these countries. An equal weighting of adaptation and mitigation indicators suggests that the top five investment priorities are India, Brazil, China, Pakistan and Sudan. Across LMICs, these act as critical control points for the livestock sector’s interactions with the climate system, land and livelihoods. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3031223132 | This sample was taken as benchmarking in (Abdelmoneim, H., 2019) which has got the higher points comparing with all the other samples studied in this research, is chosen for global assessment approach an excellent solution for the sustainable-eco-building assessment method (SEBAM). 
 
 This study aims is to present and analyses a benchmarking case study for sustainable eco-buildings in Greater Khartoum is the capital of Sudan, one of The greatest countries in north Africa. 
 
 The methodology is applying global assessment method to this case study, which is LEED, BREEAM, AGBC, ESTIDAMA and GSAS then compare the result with the local system came up of (Abdelmoneim, H., 2019), sustainable eco-building assessment method to evaluate residential buildings (SEBAM) to justify the results. The comparison is done in this research in the main categories and results. The outcomes show differences rather than similarities this will be discussed in the paper and come up by conclusion and recommendations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4312313133 | CYGNSS Flood Applications to Support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals | [
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"https://openalex.org/W3206022019",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312313133 | As climate change-induced global flooding increases in both frequency and magnitude, having accurate and timely flood maps becomes essential for humanitarian and future flood mitigation efforts. The Dartmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) aids humanitarian organizations and inundation observation research efforts through its archive of historical flood events extending back through 1985, as well as by providing current daily flood maps derived from a combination of observations, and also precipitation-based modeling products. Both could benefit from the addition of microwave observations that penetrate through clouds, rain, and vegetation, such as GNSS-R data now becoming available on a daily basis. In this work, we discuss a current collaboration to combine CYGNSS data with operational MODIS flood maps and evaluate the expected benefits for an example scenario over the recent anomalous flooding in South Sudan. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1862972775 | The Role of Institutions in Sustainable Development: The Experience of Sudan Economy | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1862972775 | Sustainable development involves many things. More appropriate technologies, supportive policies, different ethics, and changes in individual behaviour are among the more obvious factors. One contributing factor that deserves more attention is the element of institutions. Hence, recently, researchers, planners, policy makers and practitioners have paid a considerable attention to the role of adequate and effective institutions for development. In addition, it can be argued that institutions and the institutional arrangements and mechanisms for development provide the missing link that can explain the differences in growth rates and development trends across developing countries. It is, therefore, important to address the questions of how particular institutions work efficiently in developing countries and how to overcome existing institutional bottlenecks. The objective of this research paper is to highlight the importance of institutions with regard to economic development and in achieving sustainable development. It also examines the development plans carried out and investment programmes announced in Sudan since its Independence. This research paper constitutes five major sections in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Section one provides numerous definitions to what is meant by sustainable development and institutions and their classifications. Section two highlights the empirical links between institutions and development and the prevailing literature supporting that link. Section three discusses roles and functions played by institutions and the importance of effective legal systems and good governance in development. Section four illustrates functions of institutions in economic development. The research concludes that the experience of the Sudanese economy in building institutions provides a key reason for differences in development performance. It is not the quantity but the quality of government institutions and government intervention in the provision of quality institutions. This outcome invariably lies in politics and quality of the government. Those with stable politics and strong disciplined, honest and capable people in government will do much better than those without. Thus, in order to grow, Sudan needs to have not only a good set of institutions but the capacity to change those institutions overtime. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2947564597 | Sustainable Urban Growth of Neighborhoods-A Case Study of Alryad-Khartoum | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2010817934",
"https://openalex.org/W2898287337"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947564597 | Sustainable Urban Growth of Neighborhoods-A Case Study of Alryad-Khartoum Z. E. Awad Abstract Alryad neighborhood is located in Khartoum town– the administrative center of the Capital of Sudan. The neighborhood is one of the high-income residential areas. It was planned and developed in 1972 with large plots (875-600 m2), wide crossing roads and balanced environment. Recently the area shifted to more compact urban form of high density, it is transformed towards mixed-use integrated development with more intensive use of land and less-residential uses. This transformation affected the quality of the neighborhood and the inter-related features of the built environment. The research problem focused on the challenges of transformation that associated with compact neighborhood and the created multiple urban problems e.g. stress of essential services (water supply, electricity and drainage), congestion of streets and demand for parking. The study analyzed the current situation of the neighborhood compared to the five principles of sustainable neighborhood prepared by UN Habitat. The study found that the process of change of the neighborhood was originated by external forces due to the declining economic situation of the whole country. Non-residential uses have taken place uncontrolled, unregulated and haphazardly that led to damage the residential environment and deficiency in infrastructure. The quality of urban life on levels of privacy was reduced, the neighborhood changed gradually to be a central business district. The results showed that Alryad is not fully sustainable. The recommendation is to guide the possible growth patterns through building and planning codes that accommodate transformations and provide new solutions which allow for promoting the neighborhood sustainable development. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jea.v7n1a10 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2737139399 | The Adoption of the Declaration of the Principles on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Lessons for South Asia | [
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"Sudan",
"Egypt"
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"https://openalex.org/W67308991",
"https://openalex.org/W2017846757",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737139399 | This paper discusses how an upper riparian country can establish its water right of fulfilling own water needs through development of a transboundary river in a contested terrain of water management. Citing the case of the development of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and adoption of the Declaration of the Principles by the Eastern Nile Basin States, this paper highlights the major lessons that South Asia need to learn to achieve water security in the region through cooperation. This paper further argues that if, economically weak upstream riparian country, Ethiopia can initiate such an important and strategic project, then Nepal must also be in similar position to fulfill own demand without causing significant harm, rather benefiting the downstream countries. Like Egypt and Sudan, the lower riparian countries Bangladesh and more importantly India need to be in a position to acknowledge the downstream benefit principle. This paper states that without cooperation among riparian states of the Ganges basin, the sustainable development of the region seems limited. HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water Energy and EnvironmentIssue: 21, July, 2017Page: 17-24Upload Date: July 18, 2017 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2070197676 | Rural development in Sudan: The Dutch aid experience | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070197676 | Abstract This article concerns the evaluation of Dutch rural aid projects in the Sudan, with particular reference to sustainability. The general policy within which these projects were developed concerns ‘investing in people’, ‘thinking ahead’ and ‘institution strengthening’ and the evaluation is carried out within a framework of ‘themes of success’; eight projects are involved, focusing on the needs of women and refugees, smallholder credit, locust control, forestry control and cotton stalk briquetting. In terms of the immediate impact, the projects focusing on the needs of women and refugees were less successful. This was in part through weak project formulation and monitoring, lack of experience and cultural inhibitions. But all projects suffered from the effects of the macrocontext. The government's attention is upon large scale export‐generating agricultural projects, so projects concerned with other rural issues are marginal to the government's intentions. Environmental concern is seen as inhibiting economic goals; international pressures lead to ‘soil mining’. Furthermore, the international Islamic Revival produces internal conflict militating against sustainable development projects. In conclusion, all these projects are in some respects successful, but none is likely to be sustainable in the current context. However, local projects cannot be sealed off from the macrocontext; success requires the participation of international, national and local agencies and non‐government organizations. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2182989520 | COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL FORESTS IN SUDAN: CASE STUDY OF ELRAWASHDA AND ELAIN NATURAL FORESTS RESERVES | [
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"Sudan"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2988569019",
"https://openalex.org/W3088713371"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182989520 | This research tries to examine pilot projects activities in the forest reserves based on collaborative management. The paper explores how the management system is attempting to integrate the trust concept to communities’ continuing protection of the forest resources base. The paper also examines the social and economic impacts of the management system and its impact on sustainable production. Two forests reserves sites at Kordofan and Elgedaref states of Sudan were selected. A social Survey was carried out and respondents were selected randomly. A questionnaire was designed and used for data collection. This method followed by participants’ observations, participatory rapid appraisal and review of the documentary sources. Calculation of the percentages and Chi-square test were used as analytical tools. The study shows that collaborative forest management in Elain and Elrawashda represents a progressive shift towards state recognition of the interdependence between the well being of forests and the well being of local people for subsistence and livelihood needs. Local community institutions are protecting the forest more effectively. Results reveal that the system succeeded in testing the provision of 1989 Forest Act, which allows people or communities to privately control areas of woodlands. It has gone beyond securing rights for local people and helps them to develop management plans. It succeeded in carrying other related forestry activities, which generate income. It succeeded in benefits’ sharing arrangement and motivates villagers to participate. The findings show that the case of Elain and Elrawashda forest reserves management provides a promising example for participatory management. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3155451164 | Design and Implementation of Multilayer GIS Framework in Natural Resources Management: Red Sea Area | [
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2993187826",
"https://openalex.org/W3003696569",
"https://openalex.org/W3124462606"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155451164 | This study aims to create an integrated geographical information system (GIS) database of natural resources represented by mining activities in the Red Sea area in Sudan. GIS is a vital tool to help the decision-makers in managing and classifying these resources in terms of quantity and quality within the concept of sustainable development. The paper extracts some models of investment map indicators. In addition to that, it conducts a study and research aimed at developing a mineral resources management and discovering and identifying the new areas of mineral wealth in GIS database. The motivation of this study stems from the fact that countries with these types of wealth can greatly grow their gross domestic product (GDP) through the optimum management and governance. Most of the least development countries (LDC) can focus on the search for alternative natural resources (beside other conventional resources, i.e., agriculture) to support their economy. Red Sea region is one of the great regions full of natural and mineral resources (specifically gold and minerals), beside its strategic location on the way of most of the global trade transaction path. This paper designs and implements GIS multiple database layers. The multiple layers were modelled to overcome the technical difficulties that result from processing of large quantities of tempospatial information. The database was built by using an Oracle database system due to its capability of multilayer design. | [
{
"display_name": "Complexity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S207319443",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3119409695 | Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway Project in the Context of Theory and Practice of Regional Planning | [
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"display_name": "Dénes Dávid Lóránt",
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119409695 | Despite most African countries having immense natural and human resources potential, the continent has mostly been lagging on matters of economic development. This scenario could primarily be attributed to weak intra-regional and inter-country trade given the poor connectivity, quality, and diversity in transportation services and infrastructure. In this regard, the governments of the greater East African Region representing Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya, therefore, mooted a coordinated vision to develop interlinked regional infrastructure in road and rail transport to allow smooth movement of goods and services. This paper aimed to critically review the impact of the SGR development on Kenya in the context of regional planning and development. The methodology of the study was a critical review of existing literature and secondary data. Study findings indicated that the development of the (Standard Gauge Railway) SGR is in tandem with the development strategies of other East African Countries. Its development is incorporated in national spatial plans with the rail route targeting regions with viable populations and sustainable economic activities. Criticisms, however, revolve around the ballooning debt to finance infrastructural development and lack of prioritization f mega projects. In conclusion, despite the financial constraints, the SGR is viewed to significantly influence the socio-economic spheres while presenting challenges in the management of landscapes where it traverses in Kenya and the Region. | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400081",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1638711049 | Importace of the International Council of Environmental Engineering Education | [
{
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"display_name": "István Patkó",
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] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126026641"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333"
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{
"display_name": "Biosphere",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107218244"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W134032451",
"https://openalex.org/W1526517419",
"https://openalex.org/W1887488763",
"https://openalex.org/W1965960941",
"https://openalex.org/W1969077516",
"https://openalex.org/W2070698156",
"https://openalex.org/W2164323720"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1638711049 | Problem statement: Due to the climatic changes and the ecological variations of the biosphere, global natural resources including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biodiversities, genetic resources and energy, radiation, electric charge and magnetism, must be safeguarded for the benefit of present and future generations through careful planning and management as appropriate. Approach: The main points of the International Council of Environmental Engineering Education (ICEEE) are to enhance services to its members, work with educational and research institutions to improve environmental engineering education and technology and promote the undergraduate university degree (B.Sc.), graduate higher degree (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. development, facilitate productive cooperation among industry, academy and government, enhance the participation and success of under-represented groups in the environmental engineering education enterprise, promote the value of the engineering profession, unify the environmental engineering education programs throughout the World Countries and exchange the environmental engineering education professionalism among international institutions. Results: Based on the above mentioned concepts, the Obuda University, Rejto Sandor Faculty of Light Industry and Environmental Protection Engineering (Budapest, Hungary), the Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (Kosice, Slovakia), Uzhhorod National University, Faculty of Chemistry at the (Uzhhorod, Ukraine), Polytechnic Engineering College of Subotica and the UNESCO Chair in Water Resources-Sudan (UNESCO-CWR) agreed to establish an international organization dealing with environmental engineering education management. Conclusion: The dynamic development of our professional reforms and combined with effective use of scientific potentials agreed to improve the standards of environmental engineering education. Our institutions are agreed to fund and serve as the premier multidisciplinary council for individuals and organizations committed to promote all aspects of environmental engineering and engineering technology education. This study about ICEEE defines several of the basic components of the environmental engineering and engineering technology professions and the educational processes needed to produce qualified environmental engineers for the future. | [
{
"display_name": "American Journal of Environmental Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S42602170",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W252604785 | Sustainable civil engineering | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T. G. Carpenter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047578997"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W252604785 | Volume 1: The Environmental Impact of Construction Sustaining Resources Construction in a Fragile World (T.G. Carpenter) Land Resources (T.E. Beaumont) Water Resources Development (T.G. Carpenter and D.G. Knott) Natural Habitat (S. Thompson) Landscape and Heritage (T.G. Carpenter) Waste and Pollution (J.M. Barron) Quality of Human Life (J.C.W. Aglionby et al) Controlling or Coping with Environmental Change Construction for Envrionmental Recovery in China (M.V. Haddrill) Resources and Development in the New World (T.G. Carpenter) Highway Development in Central and Eastern Europe (T.Cheeseman) Construction of the resund Crossing (A.G. Hooper) Coping with River Floods in Bangladesh (A.G. Hooper) Large Reservoir Storage in Pakistan (J.S. Duder) Reservoir Storage on the Blue Nile in Sudan (R.J. Chapman) Land Use and Water Transfer in Central Asia (T.G. Carpenter and J.F. Halero-Johnston) Underground Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Britain (B.J. Breen) The Legacy of Twentieth-century Construction - Challenges for the Future (C.J.A. Binnie and T.G. Carpenter) Volume 2: Sustainable Civil Engineering Engineering Solutions Issues and Options for Construction (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Materials (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Processes (T.G. Carpenter) Green Engineering (J.R. Emberton) Industrial Site Selection and Construction (J.M. Barron and T.G. Carpenter) Energy Production (T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Solid Waste Management (J.M. Barron) Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (J. Bawden) Dams and Reservoirs (P.J. Mason and T.G. Carpenter) Conservation of Reservoir Storage (W.R. White and L.J.S. Attewill) River Flood Protection (A.G. Hooper and T.G. Carpenter) Coastal and Marine Structures (A.G. Hooper) Engineering for Cities (R.S. Steedman) Sustainable Buildings (A.V. Gilham) Construction for Rural Development (T.G. Carpenter and C. English) Transport Infrastructure T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Planning within Economic and Political Realities Environmental Policy, Legislations and Planning (T.G. Carpenter and A.V. Gilham) Environmental Impact Assessment (S. Thompson) Appraisal of Projects (A. Brookes and V. Pollard) Implementation of Sustainable Development (T.G. Carpenter, A.V. Gilham and A.J.M. Vickers) Twenty-first-century Construction (T.G. Carpenter). | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W409271803 | Environment, construction and sustainable development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T. G. Carpenter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047578997"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W409271803 | Volume 1: The Environmental Impact of Construction Sustaining Resources Construction in a Fragile World (T.G. Carpenter) Land Resources (T.E. Beaumont) Water Resources Development (T.G. Carpenter and D.G. Knott) Natural Habitat (S. Thompson) Landscape and Heritage (T.G. Carpenter) Waste and Pollution (J.M. Barron) Quality of Human Life (J.C.W. Aglionby et al) Controlling or Coping with Environmental Change Construction for Envrionmental Recovery in China (M.V. Haddrill) Resources and Development in the New World (T.G. Carpenter) Highway Development in Central and Eastern Europe (T.Cheeseman) Construction of the resund Crossing (A.G. Hooper) Coping with River Floods in Bangladesh (A.G. Hooper) Large Reservoir Storage in Pakistan (J.S. Duder) Reservoir Storage on the Blue Nile in Sudan (R.J. Chapman) Land Use and Water Transfer in Central Asia (T.G. Carpenter and J.F. Halero-Johnston) Underground Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Britain (B.J. Breen) The Legacy of Twentieth-century Construction - Challenges for the Future (C.J.A. Binnie and T.G. Carpenter) Volume 2: Sustainable Civil Engineering Engineering Solutions Issues and Options for Construction (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Materials (T.G. Carpenter) Construction Processes (T.G. Carpenter) Green Engineering (J.R. Emberton) Industrial Site Selection and Construction (J.M. Barron and T.G. Carpenter) Energy Production (T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Solid Waste Management (J.M. Barron) Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal (J. Bawden) Dams and Reservoirs (P.J. Mason and T.G. Carpenter) Conservation of Reservoir Storage (W.R. White and L.J.S. Attewill) River Flood Protection (A.G. Hooper and T.G. Carpenter) Coastal and Marine Structures (A.G. Hooper) Engineering for Cities (R.S. Steedman) Sustainable Buildings (A.V. Gilham) Construction for Rural Development (T.G. Carpenter and C. English) Transport Infrastructure T.G. Carpenter and E.J.M. Hepper) Planning within Economic and Political Realities Environmental Policy, Legislations and Planning (T.G. Carpenter and A.V. Gilham) Environmental Impact Assessment (S. Thompson) Appraisal of Projects (A. Brookes and V. Pollard) Implementation of Sustainable Development (T.G. Carpenter, A.V. Gilham and A.J.M. Vickers) Twenty-first-century Construction (T.G. Carpenter). | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4220850486 | Strategic Impact Assessment: A Potential Tool Contributing to Sustainable Development in the Sudan | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220850486 | This paper aims to appraise the process and performance of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Sudan and explores the prospects of adopting Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). The occurrence of two political events in the Sudan in the last decade (2011-2021)—the secession of Southern Sudan in 2011 and the cessation in 2019 of the previous political regime which has reined for thirty years—was portrayed from an environmental perspective. The implications of the secession of Southern Sudan on the country’s natural resources are underscored while the second event implies a new governance system with major legislative and institutional alterations. Within this context, the paper argues that the Sudan needs to improve its classical project-restricted EIA system as well as upgrade the environmental assessment to the higher tier of policies and plans i.e. to SEA. Justifications for the application of (SEA) in the Sudan are highlighted considering the overarching impinging impact of climate change on the country’s degraded and over exploited resources. Steps and prerequisites towards the application of SEA are expressed. The institutional and legislative reforms as well as human resources capacity building are underlined. Towards applying SEA, the Sudan is urged to take on board the experience of other countries—especially within Africa—in the realm of SEA. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2269831731 | Parched Ground: After the War, Can Sudan Sustainably Develop and Preserve its Groundwater Resources? | [
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"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2269831731 | The current ethnic strife and refugee problem in western Sudan, specifically in Darfur, is dreadful, vast and thorny. Mushkilla, is the Arabic (the language in northern Sudan) word for problem. However, Sudan's environmental problems may be longer lasting than the country's genocide. These mushkillas are foreshadowed and embedded in the country's failure to implement a development strategy that is sustainable, especially for the production of groundwater. That resource is currently the sole water supply in northwestern and southern Sudan. The Nile River, one of the transboundary water hot-spots in the world, flows through seven countries that are upstream riparians before flowing through Sudan and Egypt. Moreover, given the recent droughts and political stalemate viz a viz the Nile River basin groundwater figures to be a more important source of potable water. I suggest a number of solutions for the impending groundwater shortage in the country. These include: 1) sustainable development, including a discussion of Agenda 21, a plan for achieving sustainable development in the 21st century, which was formulated by the United Nation's Commission on Sustainable Development in December 1992; 2) the precautionary principle, which emanates from the wish to protect Man and nature, even if there is no certain scientific evidence of the extent and cause of the environmental problem; and 3) the duty upon states to cooperate with its adjacent neighbors, who share aquifers with Sudan. These solutions are underpinned by a discussion of Sudan's groundwater resources and its government's treatment of them. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1979415413 | The Business of Development: Revisiting Strategies for a Sustainable Future | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1979415413 | Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. United Nations, Agenda 21 (New York: United Nations, 1992), http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/ documents/agenda21 (accessed 1 December 2009). 2. International Finance Corporation, SustainAbility, and Instituto Ethos, Developing Value: The Business Case in Emerging Economies (Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation, 2002). 3. Mark Moody-Stuart, quoted in Business Partners for Development, Putting partnering to work (London: Business Partners for Development, 2002), 9. 4. TWN/ELCI/D92G (Third World Network/Environmental Liaison Centre International/Danish 92 Group), Dialogue Paper by Nongovernmental Organisations (submitted to the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee [PrepCom2], 2002), www.johannesburgsummit.org (accessed 3 April 2002). 5. R. Hamann, N. Acutt, and P. Kapelus, “Responsibility vs. Accountability? Interpreting the World Summit on Sustainable Development for a Synthesis Model of Corporate Citizenship,” Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 9(2003): 20–36. 6. Hence, for instance, the UN Human Rights Council adopted in 2008 a resolution on Human Rights and Climate Change. See Human Rights Council, Resolution 7/23: Human Rights and Climate Change, http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/HRC/resolutions/A_HRC_RES_7_23.pdf. See also M. Robinson, “Climate Change Is an Issue of Human Rights,” The Independent, 10 December 2008. 7 D.A. Grossman, “Warming up to a not-so-radical idea: tort-based climate change litigation,” Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, 1 (2003); E. Posner, “Climate Change and International Human Rights Litigation: A Critical Appraisal”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review (2007). 8. United Nations (UN), Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie: Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, UN Document A/HRC/17/31 (New York: UN, 2011), http://www.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/ruggie/ruggie-guiding-principles-21-mar-2011.pdf (accessed 9 December 2011), 4. 9. Ibid, 16. 10. Ibid, 16. 11. Ibid, 17. 12. Ibid, 17. 13. For three examples in the African context, see R. Popper, “Case Study of ABB in Sudan,” presentation to the UN International Learning Network Meeting, Ghana, November 2006; L. Farrell, R. Hamann, and E. Mackres, “A Clash of Cultures (and Lawyers): Anglo Platinum and Mine-Affected Communities in Limpopo Province, South Africa,” Resources Policy, doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.05.003; P. Kapelus, R. Hamann, and E. O'Keefe, “Doing Business With Integrity: The Experience of AngloGold Ashanti in the Democratic Republic of Congo,” International Social Science Journal 57(s1) (2009): 119–130. 14. In some of our work on this topic, we found that companies had the most committed policies, leadership commitments, and comprehensive public disclosure on those human rights issues that received also direct government attention in terms of regulations or policies: R. Hamann, P. Sinha, F. Kapfudzaruwa, and C. Schild, “Business and Human Rights in South Africa: An Analysis of Antecedents of Human Rights Due Diligence,” Journal of Business Ethics, 87 (2009): 453–473. A similar role for government policy and regulation in ensuring self-regulatory action among companies was also found in a study of firms' environmental practices: J. L. Short and M.W. Toffel, “Making Self-Regulation More Than Merely Symbolic: The Critical Role of the Legal Environment,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(3) (2010): 361–396. 15. T.A. Börzel and T. Risse, “Governance without a state: Can it work?” Regulation & Governance, 4(2) (2010): 113–134, 116. 16. UN, note 8, 13. 17. For an overview, see A. Agrawal and M. C. Lemos, “A Greener Revolution in the Making?: Environmental Governance in the 21st Century,” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 49(5) (2007): 36–45. 18. Börzel and Risse, note 14, pages 119–120. 19. A prominent example of this, which has received much attention especially in the legal literature, is the Alien Tort Claims Act in the United States; see, e.g., R. Shamir, “Between Self-Regulation and the Alien Tort Claims Act: On the Contested Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility,” Law & Society Review, 38(4) (2004): 635–664. 20. For an analysis of the role of consumer pressure and social movements in private self-regulation, see T. Bartley, “Certifying Forests and Factories: States, Social Movements, and the Rise of Private Regulation in the Apparel and Forest Products Fields,” Politics & Society, 31(3) (2003): 433–464. 21. D. L. Spar, “The Spotlight and the Bottom Line: How Multinationals Export Human Rights,” Foreign Affairs 7(2) (1998): 7–12. 22. Kapelus et al., note 12. 23. F. R. Khan and P. Lund-Thomsen, “CSR as imperialism: towards a phenomenological approach to CSR in the developing world,” Journal of Change Management 11(1) (2011): 73–90. 24. For an overview of governments' mandatory and voluntary standards for corporate sustainability reporting, see United Nations Environment Programme, KPMG, The Global Reporting Initiative, and Unit for Corporate Governance in Africa, Carrots and Sticks—Promoting Transparency and Sustainability (New York: United Nations Environment Programme, 2010). 25. Aviva response to European Commission Green Paper “The EU Corporate Governance Framework” (COM 2011, 164 final); available online via http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2011/corporate-governance-framework/registered-organisations/aviva_en.pdf 26. These efforts are centered on the work of the International Integrated Reporting Committee, http://www.theiirc.org. See also R. G. Eccles and M. P. Krzus, One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable Strategy (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons, 2010). 27. R. G. Eccles, G. Serafeim, and M. P. Krzus, “Market Interest in Nonfinancial Information,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 23(4) (2011): 113–127. 28. http://www.aviva.com/media/news/13203 29. Börzel and Risse, note 14, 121. 30. For instance, see Farrell et al., note 12. 31. R. Hamann, P. Kapelus, and E. O'Keefe, “Mining Companies and Governance in Africa,” in Governance Ecosystems: CSR in the Latin American Mining Sector, eds. J. Sagebien and N. M. Lindsay (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 260–276. 32. M. E. Porter, and M. R. Kramer, “Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism—and unleash a wave of innovation and growth,” Harvard Business Review 89, no. 1–2 (2011): 62–77. This article's prominence is also evident in the attention it has received in the popular press. Positive reviews were published, for instance, in the New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/business/shared-value-gains-in-corporate-responsibility-efforts.html?pagewanted=all), while more critical views were published in The Economist (http://www.economist.com/node/18330445) and The Guardian (http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/sustainability-with-john-elkington/corporate-social-resposibility-creating-shared-value). As pointed out in The Economist, the notion of “shared value” is very similar to previously published work; see, in particular, J. Emerson, “The Blended Value Proposition: Integrating Social and Financial Returns,” California Management Review, 45(4) (2003): 35–51; S. Hart, Capitalism at the Crossroads: The Unlimited Business Opportunities in Solving the World's Most Difficult Problems (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2004); and T. London, R. Anupindi, and S. Sheth, “Creating Mutual Value: Lessons Learned From Ventures Serving Base of the Pyramid Producers,” Journal of Business Research, 63(6) (2010): 582–594. 33. Porter and Kramer, note 32, 66. 34. Ibid, 76. 35. Ibid, 69. 36. Ibid, 67. 37. See, for example, the United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) Green Economy initiative, http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy, and in particular UNEP, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication (New York: UNEP, 2011). 38. C. K. Prahalad and S. Hart, “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid,” Strategy+Business 26 (2002): 5. 39. See, for instance, WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development), Business for Development: Business Solutions in Support of the Millennium Development Goals (Geneva: World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2005). 40. A. Karnani, “The Mirage of Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid: How the Private Sector Can Help Alleviate Poverty,” California Management Review 49(4) (2007): 90–112. 41. London et al., note 32. 42. Simon Susman, Chairman, Woolworths, presentation, 5 December 2011, Durban, South Africa. See also http://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/investor/gbj/2010/environment/f.asp (accessed 8 December 2011) 43. D. Cash, W. Clark, F. Alcock, N. M. Dickson, N. Eckley, D. H. Guston, J. Jäger, and R. B. Mitchell, “Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 100(14) (2003): 8086–8091. 44. Some of our work has focused on such “co-opetition” in pursuit of improved food security in southern Africa; see R. Hamann, S. Giamporcaro, D. Johnston, and S. Yachkaschi, “The Role of Business and Cross-Sector Collaboration in Addressing the ‘Wicked Problem’ of Food Insecurity,” Development Southern Africa, 28(4) (2011): 579–594. 45 Porter and Kramer, note 32, 70. 46 J. K. Hall, G. A. Daneke and M. J. Lenox, “Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions,” Journal of Business Venturing 25 (2010): 439–448. 47. See http://www.wasteconcern.org 48. J. Meadowcroft, “Environmental Political Economy, Technological Transitions and the State,” New Political Economy 10(4) (2005): 479–498, esp. 486. 49. Ibid., 493. 50. See http://www.betterplace.com 51. T. Jackson, “Societal Transformations for a Sustainable Economy,” Natural Resources Forum, 35 (2011): 155–164. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2611021657 | This paper discusses how innovative research efforts, novel approaches and genuine cooperation to utilize appropriate technologies, may enable those of concern in the Sudan to rehabilitate deteriorating eco-systems, enrich degraded soils and increase water resources coupled with efficient use. The result is to alleviate the hazards of drought and possibly reverse desertification and make desert-affected lands of the Sudan to become amenable for sustainable agricultural utilization. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309036837 | Waqf has played an important role throughout the Islamic civilization by providing support to many essential services in different areas of life without inflicting cost to the authority. Despite its glorious history, the role of waqf institutions has faded away from the 19th century till today. Most of the waqf assets have been left unproductive and become a burden to all Muslim countries, including Sudan. This chapter aims to show the developments of waqf institution in Sudan and emphasize on the importance of reviving it. The findings of this chapter reveal that since building the first masjid in Sudan in the first century of hijrah the creation of waqf started, not only in terms of masjid only but it took many forms such as Islamic schools, kindergarten, libraries, colleges clinics, universes, pharmacy, shops, houses, hotels, stores, agriculture lands, petrol station, offices restaurant mills, butcheries and wells. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2325734445 | Sustainable Development of Green Energy Technologies in the Republic of Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2325734445 | Abstract Sudan is an agricultural country with fertile soil and ample water resources, as well as livestock and forestry resources, and agricultural residues. Energy is one of the key factors in the development of Sudan's national economy. We present an overview of the energy situation in Sudan, with reference to its end uses and its regional distribution. We separate energy sources into two main types: conventional energy (biomass, petroleum products, and electricity) and non-conventional energy (solar power, wind energy, hydro-electric, etc.). Sudan has a relatively high abundance of sunshine and solar radiation, and has moderate biomass, hydro-electric and wind energy resources. Exploiting the available new and renewable energy sources to provide part of the local energy demand, as alternatives to conventional fossil energy, has become a major issue in Sudan's strategic planning of future energy policies. Sudan presents an important case study with respect to renewable energy, as it has a long history of meeting its energy needs by use of renewable sources; Sudan's portfolio is broad and diverse, due in part to the country's wide range of climates and landscapes. Like many African frontrunners in the utilisation of renewable energy, Sudan has a well-defined commitment to continue research, development, and implementation of new technologies. Sustainable low-carbon energy scenarios in the new century emphasize the importance of exploiting the untapped potential of renewable resources. Sudan's rural areas in particular, can benefit from this transition. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services will stimulate the development of new alternatives. We conclude that using renewable, environmentally friendly energy must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and demonstrated by full-scale energy plants or collection devices, in particular for use in remote rural areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4381052490 | COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN SUDAN AND AZERBAIJAN | [
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"display_name": "ADAM ABDELSAMAD",
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381052490 | The oil industry is one of the industries that contribute strongly to the economic and social development of any oil country at the present time. Oil has also become a strategic commodity with geopolitical and strategic dimensions. However, this industry is also known as a source of emissions and pollutants, and it also constitutes political instability if it is not managed in the right way. optimum. This article aims to compare the legal frameworks, policies, and legislation in the oil sector in both Sudan and Azerbaijan, whichever has the ability to contribute to the development of the oil industry in a sustainable manner that meets the requirements of economic and social development.
 The article used descriptive and analytical research methods that were relied upon to obtain the necessary information and data and analyze them through secondary sources, such as reports and related studies. It found that there are some discrepancies in the legislation and legal frameworks related to the oil development industry in both Sudan and Azerbaijan. The article also found Azerbaijan has more experience in applying laws and legislations to develop the oil industry, which was clearly reflected in the development of the oil industry and its contribution to sustainable economic and social development, while the article found that there is a clear weakness in the laws and legislations related to the development of the oil industry in Sudan, which negatively affected the development of the oil industry And led to a diminished contribution to economic and social development.
 The article recommended the need to benefit from the Azerbaijani experience in the field of legislation and legal frameworks in order to promote the development of the oil industry in Sudan to achieve maximum benefit from this sector in economic and social development and the sustainability of political stability. | [
{
"display_name": "Russian Law Journal",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4390600422 | Road Maintenance Challenges: The Greatest Obstacle to Sustainable Development in South Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390600422 | Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of any nation. It connects communities, facilitates trade, and enables essential service delivery. However, road maintenance is one of the most significant challenges hindering sustainable development in South Sudan. The poor roads hinder economic growth, access to essential services, and social cohesion and are in dire need of repair and upkeep. Thus, I developed this qualitative multiple-case study to explore challenges that hinder road maintenance in South Sudan. I collected data through document review and semi-structured interviews with four road engineers, and then thematically analyzed the gathered data. Three themes emerged as the most significant challenges facing road maintenance in South Sudan: a lack of functional road maintenance institutions, a lack of legal framework supporting road maintenance, and a lack of dedicated funds for the maintenance of roads. Key recommendations include making road construction and maintenance institutions function, establishing legal frameworks to support road construction and maintenance in the country, and establishing a Road Fund agency to provide the necessary resources to support road construction and maintenance in the country. The implications for positive social change include facilitating access to essential services such as education, healthcare, employment, and economic prosperity. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2903995824 | Conflict and sustainable development goals in Africa | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Damilohun D. Ayoyo",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Temitope B. Oriola",
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"Sudan",
"Somalia"
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"https://openalex.org/W2545242072"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903995824 | This chapter interrogates the connection between Millennium Development Goals/ Sustainable Development Goals (MDGs/SDGs), conflict and insecurity in Africa, and argues that the poor performance of many African states during the MDGs era is strongly linked to conflict and insecurity situations on the continent. The choice of Nigeria is by no means whimsical: Nigeria is the largest country in Africa; it is Africa's economic powerhouse; it has historically played a major role in crisis intervention in Africa through the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), the African Union (AU) and the UN; and it is the country that the authors have extensively researched. The chapter also surveys the conflict and insecurity situation in East African countries such as Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan, as well as in North Africa. It concludes that resolving the conflicts and security challenges on the African continent is pivotal to achieving the SDGs by 2030. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4386740820 | Citizen Participation in Natural Resource Governance: A Case of Oil in South Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386740820 | South Sudan has immense economic potential in its natural resource wealth, such as oil. Nevertheless, the resources have not been utilised towards development. Instead, it has experienced resource conflicts that compromise the continent's peace and security. This paper evaluates the role of citizen participation in natural resource governance in South Sudan and its impacts on oil governance. The paper hypothesises that citizen participation is critical in natural resource governance and a vital tool for promoting peace and security in societies. It argues from the perspective of natural resource conflicts and governance. It asserts that citizen participation addresses negative aspects such as corruption, lack of transparency and accountability, gender discrimination, and ethnic polarisation. It argues that there is a great need to enhance structures that support citizen participation towards effective governance of resources and, hence, sustainable peace. The paper adopted the mixed-methods research methodology. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2506117308 | Designing Apex Organizations in Conflict-affected Environments: An Analysis of Recent Experiences in Bosnia-Hezegovina and in Afghanistan | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2751881977"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2506117308 | Microfinance is increasingly being used as a tool for stabilization and development in areas affected by conflict. Where donors or governments are committed to transitioning relief efforts to long-term development, the creation of microfinance apex organisations1 is becoming a popular intervention to wholesale large amounts of donor funds to local financial institutions for small-scale on-lending to private microenterprises, coordinate aid and provide a sustainable institutional base to develop the micro-finance sector. Recent examples include the Local Initiatives Departments (LIDs) apex organizations in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) (1997–2005), the Microfinance Investment Support Facility for Afghanistan (MISFA, 2003-present), the Southern Sudan Microfinance Development Facility (2007-present) and the (northern) Sudan Microfinance Development Facility (2008-present), amongst others. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3206522773 | أحكام المشاركة الشعبية ودورها في درء مخاطر الكوارث | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206522773 | 
 This paper addresses the popular participation strategy and its role in the effectiveness of disasters risk management, with an emphasis towards strengthening the sustainable development opportunities, remedial measures of threads in least Developed Countries taking Sudan as a case study, which suffer from acute vulnerability despite its huge resources and comparative advantage.Thus the local community participation is important to achieve integration between formal and informal efforts.
 The study also sheds light on the tools of popular participation experienced in Sudan, characteristics, challenges, objectives, inputs, operations, outputs, and results, accompanied with methods of measuring and evaluation within the context of the state national strategic planning.
 The study also reveals the expected merits from adopting the grass rooted development (Bottom Top Approach) in the different stages of disaster management.
 
 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4231870778 | No. 46839. International Fund for Agricultural Development and Sudan | [] | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4231870778 | PROJECT LOAN AGREEMENT (GASH SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS REGENERATION PROJECT) BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN AND THE INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. KASSALA, 27 JANUARY 2004 [United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2631, I-46839.] | [
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https://openalex.org/W3124541151 | USING BUS RAPID TRANSIT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN SUDAN | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124541151 | Many countries worldwide, regardless of their location and whether it is a developed country or developing country face severe problems like congestion and environmental issues. These problems have many local impacts like accidents, delays and decreased economic activity, but also, they have some global implications like destroying the ozone shield. Therefore, sustainable transportation systems are needed urgently to ensure that current and next generations both will have a good quality of life. This paper provides an early assessment of using BRT to achieve sustainable development goals in Sudan. This study explored a proposed BRT line in Khartoum State from Ombada to Karkar station as a case study. It was found that this BRT route can reduce 74.25%, 98.48% and 90.37% of the amount of Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous oxide (N2O) respectively which will help Sudan to achieve sustainable development goals especially targets 3.6, 11.2 and 11.6. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2500563614 | Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1548396839",
"https://openalex.org/W2209780685",
"https://openalex.org/W2302105778"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2500563614 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly confirmed that past Green House Gases (GHGs) emissions result in unavoidable warming regardless of the global mitigation efforts. Wide ranges of impacts and vulnerabilities are associated with this warming. Adaptation is, however, the only available response waiting for the global community to undertake mitigation actions that lead to stabilization of GHGs in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Sudan as an African least developed country is extremely vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Its vulnerability is an outcome of the interaction between climatic and non-climatic factors. Previous studies have indicated that the temperature increase, rainfall variability, southwards movement of isohyets, increase of frequency of drought and floods and sea level rise as the climatic factors causing vulnerability. The country is also facing a number of non-climatic factors, which aggravate its vulnerability such as poverty, lack of income diversity and mismanagement of resources. Studies conducted by the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources (INC, AIACC, NAPA, NAP, SNC) on Sudan’s vulnerability to climate change, identified the water, agriculture, costal zone and health sectors as the most vulnerable. In Sudan, climate change represents a reality and a burden impeding the achievement of food security and sustainable development. Accordingly, Sudan climate change strategy aims at promoting sustainable development that improves adaptive capacity and limit growth of GHGs emissions through integration of climate change issues and concerns into national polices, strategies and development plans. In line with its national strategy for climate change, the country implemented a number of adaptation projects and programs such as AIACC, NAPA and NAP with the objective of identifying adaptation measures that address the vulnerabilities of the major sectors in the country. While AIACC is for development of information base for adaptation planning, in addition to building technical capacity among experts, NAPA is the one that identified and implemented urgent and immediate adaptation needs to address climate variability and changes within the context of the country’s economic development. On the other hand, NAP is a comprehensive mid and long-term adaptation planning process with the objectives of building adaptive capacity and resilience and facilitating the integration of climate change adaptation into development plans for all relevant sectors in all the states of Sudan. Both NAPA and NAP followed bottom up approaches in which the communities from different parts of the country have participated. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4252313291 | No. 46839 International Fund for Agricultural Development and Sudan | [] | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4252313291 | Project Loan Agreement (Gash Sustainable Livelihoods Regeneration Project) between the Republic of the Sudan and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (with schedules and General Conditions for Agricultural Development Financing dated 2 December 1998). Kassala, 27 January 2004 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2747471135 | Negotiating Sustained Action for Sustainable Development – Application to Students in South Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2412247133"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2747471135 | Abstract The global agenda on sustainable development will require a process to inspire individual and organization SDG ‐related actions and commit to report progress on until 2030. It will be powerful for example to know how actions of university students will change as they become leaders, and how universities will align their actions to the challenges of communities and governments. This commentary characterizes a 5‐stage process to inspire individual, collective and institutional actions for sustainable development. In 2016, over 500 students in seven universities in South Sudan underwent the first four stages. They reviewed milestones and took the journey into the future to 2030 and 2063. They articulated the future South Sudan they want as ‘one that is peaceful, inclusive and prosperous, with strong institutions that prioritize the interest of her citizens’. They then prioritized the SDG s that resonate to that future as Goals 16, 4 and 1 in that order. Finally they pledged to ‘undertake inter‐university dialogue, research and innovation for Sustainable Development’. In 2017, the leadership of universities and students will commit to SDG ‐actions and to report on progress as a basis for sharing and learning each year until the year 2030 when the agenda is concluded. | [
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https://openalex.org/W190097453 | Sustainability and Economic Development in Southern Rossereis Agricultural Project in the Blue Nile State-Sudan | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W190097453 | This study aims to explore a suitable approach to a sustainable development of agricultural resources on the ground that development is a milestone for rebuilding our country. Among the various dimension of development we give priority to development of agricultural resources referring to the fact that the Sudan is rich in it’s agricultural resources which make the agricultural sector as the leading sector in Sudan economy. Empirical practice is necessary to verify our hypotheses, we choose Southern Rossaires project in Blue Nile region to carry out our field study, as the project is considered as one of projects that aim to reach a sustainable development. The paper proceeds by reviewing theoretical thoughts over development and the history of development in Sudanese agricultural sector. That is carried out with special focus in the main aspects of each periods of this history. A part of this paper concentrates on the project region exploring it’s climatic, environmental, social and economic aspects, as well as previous development terials experienced in the region, such as Blue Nile integrated development project. Furthermore, the study has paid attention to explore various activities in the country for social, economic, environmental and agricultural levels. | [
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https://openalex.org/W951445614 | Preliminary Understanding of "Agriculture is Permanent Petroleum of Sudan" | [
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"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W951445614 | ”Agriculture petroleum” theory was put forward by the Sudanese President. Mr. Bashir. To thoroughly understand his theory, it is necessary to identify which countries' agriculture performed best in the world before and after the advent of petroleum. Reviews and international cooperation results conclude that the Chinese traditional agriculture was considered as one of the most sustainable agriculture in the world before petroleum and based on its experience of traditional agriculture updated with modern technology and equipment, China's modern agriculture achieves world famous accomplishment. Unlike in China, agriculture, especially conventional petroleum based agriculture causes problems all over the world. In contrast to petroleum, agriculture is a permanent industry, and if managed properly, it could bring sustainable prosperity to a country. Relying on unique natural resources, agriculture could bring Sudan permanent development and prosperity by learning from China's traditional agriculture experience and modern agriculture achievements. To introduce good and rapid agriculture development in Sudan. potentials and opportunities are analyzed, six suggestions are proposed: attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). strengthening international cooperation. developing irrigated scale farming, paying high attention to planning. practicing the four combinations and changing views. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3148193727 | Evaluation of CSR Performance of Sudanese Telecommunication Companies: A Case Study | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1412888024",
"https://openalex.org/W1641354495",
"https://openalex.org/W1738524706",
"https://openalex.org/W1981958831",
"https://openalex.org/W2035067790",
"https://openalex.org/W2046893089",
"https://openalex.org/W2053351265",
"https://openalex.org/W2101865267",
"https://openalex.org/W2166196074"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3148193727 | Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received a lot of attention in the last few decades, from the economic responsibility to generate profits, to the discretionary responsibility to meet extra activities that society finds desirable. Companies are under pressure from the stakeholders to engage in the line of social, environmental, and economical responsibilities. Until now, no research has been conducted on CSR performance using a dataset from the telecommunication industry in Sudan. Hence, this paper has investigated the strategic importance of CSR in a Sudan telecommunication company (Sudatel). In doing so, the paper has sought to understand whether the concept of CSR programs is featured in the company’s culture and strategic plans or whether the management of the company is highly committed to CSR programs. Telecommunication companies are expanding in economic size. Considered as the largest industry in the world in terms of employment and the fastest growing area in business, there are many social and economic benefits and opportunities that can be created through investment in the telecommunication infrastructure, which has the potential to enhance sustainable development, especially for developing countries. To investigate this problem, a qualitative case study methodology is used to collect and analyze the data. Results indicate that the CSR concept is part of the company’s strategic plan and given high commitment from the top management. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2262888627 | Challenges Facing Quality Application in Higher Education Institutions in Sudan | [
{
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{
"country": "Saudi Arabia",
"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142608572",
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],
"display_name": "Mozamel M. Saeed",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Abdulwahid A. Fadlallah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016184941"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Sudan"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W41796940",
"https://openalex.org/W44044952",
"https://openalex.org/W390210336",
"https://openalex.org/W2000336492",
"https://openalex.org/W2001324343",
"https://openalex.org/W2503385313"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2262888627 | This paper aims to review the main challenges which are facing quality application in higher education institutions and universities in Sudan. These challenges became as obstacles, in ensuring the quality of the output of the educational process, so as to achieve the objectives of sustainable development, and meet the needs and requirements of labor market, locally and internationally. So the paper has stated the constraints and challenges in these institutions and provided some suggestions to deal with them. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513990",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2485669489 | Sustainability criteria for water resource systems: sustainable development and management | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdeen Mustafa Omer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043036607"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521259446"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Effluent",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147455438"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2485669489 | For the thirty-nine million people, who live in Sudan, environmental pollution is a major concern; therefore industry, communities, local authorities and central government, to deal with pollution issues, should adopt an integrated approach. Most polluters pay little or no attention to the control and proper management of polluting effluents. This may be due to a lack of enforceable legislation and/or the fear of spending money on the treatment of their effluent prior to discharge. Furthermore, the imposed fines are generally low and therefore do not deter potential offenders. | [
{
"display_name": "Scientific Journal of Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764614552",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2981950858 | Assessing the length of growing season in the Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria as a challenge to food security for sustainable development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samuel I. Haruna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024368803"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M.R. Murtala",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041891832"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Food security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
},
{
"display_name": "Growing season",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137660486"
},
{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
},
{
"display_name": "Wet season",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52322663"
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{
"display_name": "Rainwater harvesting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981950858 | Since the inception of the present Government in May 2015, it has been battling with socio-economic problems ranging from economic recession, fall of crude oil prices in the international markets and insecurity challenge, among others. To achieve sustainable development goals, Government focused on agriculture as the best option for tackling such problems. It is against this background that this paper aimed at assessing the length of growing season in the Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria using daily rainfall data recorded at nearby stations from 1981 to 2010. It assessed the level and mean length of growing season in Kano, Katsina, Maiduguri, Potiskum, Gusau and Sokoto, all of which are located within this ecological zone. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics to compute cumulative pentade rainfall and ogive of cumulative pentade rainfall. Using pentade and Julian day calendars, an annual ogive of cumulative pentade rainfall was drawn using Microsoft Excel for each study location and length of growing season determined from 1981 to 2010. Results obtained indicate that mean length of growing season for the study area was approximately 125 days, a duration that is slightly longer than four months. To achieve sustainable development in agriculture, the study recommends that agricultural policies in the study area should take into consideration the rather short mean length of growing season in the study area while exploring effective and feasible water conservation techniques to complement rainwater.Keywords: assessment, growing season length, Sudan savanna, Nigeria | [
{
"display_name": "Agro-Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213676",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3037726441 | International Policies and Conventions on International Rivers and the Rights of Ethiopia to Construct Dam on Nile River: The Case of the Great Renaissance Dam of Ethiopia | [] | [
{
"display_name": "International waters",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165107724"
},
{
"display_name": "Downstream (manufacturing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776207758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Sudan",
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1566731872",
"https://openalex.org/W1785609884",
"https://openalex.org/W1989709801",
"https://openalex.org/W1991134844",
"https://openalex.org/W2060704528",
"https://openalex.org/W2088453113",
"https://openalex.org/W2122777270",
"https://openalex.org/W2123935622",
"https://openalex.org/W2125549609",
"https://openalex.org/W2307701235",
"https://openalex.org/W2319853824",
"https://openalex.org/W2322096587",
"https://openalex.org/W2621581277"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037726441 | Sustainable transboundary water resources managements are challenged by water governance problem. Equitable and reasonable use of water resources shared by co-basin countries requires reliable common agreements. International water laws such as UN Watercourses (1997), Helsinki Rules (1966) have provided vital legal instruments for effective management and negotiation over international water courses. However, Nile River use and development has challenged for last several decades due to discriminatory bilateral agreements made during colonial periods. The Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) provided to achieve equitable use of Nile River and promote regional socioeconomic development is important step advancing to stop unfair water allocation and claim in the region. The enduring claim over water share and use by Egypt and Sudan referring colonial era agreements are unacceptable because they denied legal and natural rights of the upstream countries as well as opposed international water law. With this respect, Ethiopia has natural and legal right to construct Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The downstream countries (Egypt and Sudan) should ratify CFA and respect international water laws. Therefore, mutually acceptable cooperative commitment amongst the riparian states of the Nile basin is the only necessary condition for promoting sustainable use and development Nile River as well as achieving peace and security in the Nile river basin. Keywords: UN Watercourses, Helsinki Rules, Nile River basin, downstream countries, international water law principles DOI: 10.7176/IAGS/83-02 Publication date: June 30 th 2020 | [
{
"display_name": "International Affairs and Global Strategy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764725542",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2529072550 | Agricultural residues, sustainable development and environment | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdeen Mustafa Omer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043036607"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2529072550 | Sudan's climatic conditions (mainly the rainy seasons) enable double annual harvests (in July and November) in the southern parts of the country. Most of the agricultural activities are concentrated near the Nile River. The El Gezira irrigation system that is located between the White and the Blue Nile Rivers (both rivers merge to form the Nile River) is the most important agriculture project and, according to some statistics, is also the largest artificially irrigated region in the world. As the irrigation system has been put in place, sorghum, wheat, and groundnuts have been planted instead of cotton in an effort to make Sudan self-sufficient in foodstuffs. The agricultural sector is the most important economic sector in Sudan. It created 39 percent of the gross domestic production (GDP), employed about 80 percent of population, and contributed 80 percent of the country's exports in the late 1990s. Cotton is the main agriculture export item, although its export volumes have been decreasing recently. The lack of any marketing or developed market policy is evident. The government has suggested the end of export taxes in order to promote more agriculture products in the future. Other agricultural products include sesame seeds, sorghum, and gum Arabic. Animal husbandry represents a very important part of the national economy, as well. Its production increased during recent years as a result of better veterinary treatment, better credit policy, and higher prices in the market. Fishing is another important sector of the national economy. | [
{
"display_name": "Agricultural Advances",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213395",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3130358966 | Sudan Digital Rights Landscape Report | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abrar Mohamed Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000181925"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital rights",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776393157"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] | [
"Sudan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130358966 | This report introduces findings from ten digital rights landscape country reports on Sudan. They analyse how the openings and closings of online civic space affect citizens’ digital rights. They show that: (1) when civic space closes offline citizens often respond by opening civic space online; (2) when civic space opens online governments often take measures to close online space; and (3) the resulting reduction in digital rights makes it impossible to achieve the kind of inclusive governance defined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). | [] |
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