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https://openalex.org/W2108737842 | A legal licence for an ecological disaster: the inadequacies of the 1973 Helmand/Hirmand water treaty for sustainable transboundary water resources development | [
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"display_name": "Manijeh Mahmoudzadeh Varzi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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] | [
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2156219402",
"https://openalex.org/W2161336273",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108737842 | This article questions whether the 1973 Helmand/Hirmand water treaty between Afghanistan and Iran is an appropriate institutional tool for sustainable water resources management in the context of transboundary water resources development. It shows that by failing to fulfil the most basic requisites for integrated water resources management and river basin management, the treaty does not ensure the integrity of the downstream agro-ecological system in the Sistan Delta. As a result, the 1973 treaty may not be the most relevant water regime for helping to balance legitimate development in upstream Afghanistan while also limiting harms to downstream Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Water Resources Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S164882405",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2225135363 | A critical review of sustainable built environment development in Iran | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2167964907",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2225135363 | Population explosion, irresponsible consumerism, environmental catastrophes, tremendous market-based urban development and the dedication of cities to cars and concrete rather than citizens and environment has put a big question mark over the future of the world’s developing countries. Urban sustainability has emerged as the only solution to the environmental, social and economic challenges facing our cities. In recent years in countries struggling with the concept of urban sustainability, such as Iran, academic circles and the state have had heated debates over sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to examine the current situation of sustainable development of the built environment in Iran. The focus is on recognition of urban governance, policies and regulations. The paper examines the scope of sustainable technologies employed in Iran in terms of the development of energy efficiency and renewable energies. This is followed by an investigation of urban sustainability assessment methods through which the paper tackles policy, technology and assessment mechanism issues from a perspective of sustainable built environment development in both theoretical research and practical development in Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2148425690 | Effective Factors in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture | [
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"display_name": "Hassan Sedighi",
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"display_name": "Abdolreza Roknoddin Eftekhari",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2335457114"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2148425690 | Problem statement: The indiscriminate use of chemical inputs led to severe degradation of resources in Iran. Therefore, considering the increasing population and growing demand of agricultural products, it seems necessary to achieve a sustainable agriculture. In this study, sustainable agriculture refers to a kind of agriculture which is ecologically appropriate, economically justifiable, and socially desirable. Approach: There were two objectives for this study .The first objective of this study was to identify the effective factors in achieving sustainable agriculture. The second objective was to categorize the effective factors in achieving sustainable agriculture. In this study the Delphi technique has been used. Sustainable agriculture expert researchers of statistical and related issues were 56 scholars selected from the experts in the research centers of Tehran and Yazd provinces. The instruments used in data collection were three series of questionnaires sent to the researchers via email, fax and mail. Results: Findings have shown that the researchers have identified effective factors in achieving sustainable agriculture in Iran as the sections of Infrastructure, policy-making, economy, society, participation, research, extension and education. From the 35 factors exposed to the researchers, the factors of attainment of researches related to sustainable agriculture by agricultural research institutions in Iran, Interaction and participation of researchers, extension educators, farmers and policy-makers of sustainable agriculture, attempt to give priority to those who are the most appropriate from the standpoint of practically creating interactive, logical as well as flexible planning system between different sections dealing with sustainable agriculture have gained the agreement of 100% researchers. Conclusion: The important conclusion is that the communication between extension, farmers and policymaker should be strengthened. So extension organization should attempt to promote working relationships with research institution, NGOs, agricultural institutions and decision-making systems of policymakers and putting efforts to use participatory approaches in this respect. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3141345216 | Recovery agenda for sustainable development post COVID-19 at the country level: developing a fuzzy action priority surface | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3141345216 | Abstract As a response to the urgent call for recovery actions against the COVID-19 crisis, this research aims to identify action priority areas post COVID-19 toward achieving the targets of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development launched by the United Nations (UN). This paper applies a mixed-method approach to map the post-COVID-19 SDGs targets on a fuzzy action priority surface at the country level in Iran, as a developing country, by taking the following four main steps: (1) using a modified Delphi method to make a list of the SDGs targets influenced by COVID-19; (2) using the best–worst method, as a multi-criteria decision-making tool, to weight the COVID-19 effects on the SDGs targets achievement; also (3) to weight the impact of the SDGs targets on the sustainable development implementation; and finally (4) designing a fuzzy inference system to calculate the action priority scores of the SDGs targets. As a result, reduction of poor people proportion by half (SDG 1.2), development-oriented policies for supporting creativity and job creation (SDG 8.3), end the pandemics and other epidemics (SDG 3.3), reduction of deaths and economic loss caused by disasters (SDG 11.5), and financial support for small-scale enterprises (SDG 9.3) were identified as the highest priorities for action, respectively, in the recovery agenda for sustainable development post COVID-19. The provided fuzzy action priority surface supports the UN’s SDGs achievement and implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Iran. It also serves as a guideline to help the government, stakeholders, and policy-makers better analyze the long-term effects of the pandemic on the SDGs and their associated targets and mitigate its adverse economic, social, and environmental consequences. Graphical abstract | [
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https://openalex.org/W2993002347 | Sustainable development in Iran post‐sanction: Embracing green innovation by small and medium‐sized enterprises | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2934958825 | The increasing use of car in developing countries is an important reason for traffic congestion and pollution. Using a car may partly reflect a normative choice, but the majority of previous studies that used the Norm-Activation Model (NAM) to study pro-environmental transport behavior were conducted among the general public in high income and developed countries in Europe and Northern America. The present research aimed to examine the causal chain of the NAM theory and the role of the NAM dimensions as well as socio-demographic and situational characteristics for parental sustainable transport mode choice on their children’s school travels in an Iranian context. Among the three core NAM dimensions, awareness of consequences refers to how aware people are of the negative consequences of car use. Ascription of responsibility refers to whether individuals perceive themselves to be personally responsible for the consequences of car use, and personal norms are defined as a moral personal obligation to take action for collective benefit. In 2014, a self-completion questionnaire survey (n = 1,078) was carried out among parents of pupils (aged 7–9 years). Results (based on n = 733) showed that the NAM was not significantly associated with sustainable transport mode choice in the current study. However, the structural equation modeling showed that the underlying NAM system was supported by the data. Among the socio-demographic characteristics, parents in households who had more cars were less likely to choose sustainable transport modes. Also, accessibility to public transport had a positive effect on the choice of sustainable transport modes. A potential reason for the lack of empirical support for the behavioral link between the NAM causal chain and sustainable mode choice could have been due to that study area may be rather unsupportive of sustainable transport choices, and spatial factors may be more important precursors of mode use than normative processes. Overall, the current findings showed that demographic, household and situational characteristics were more important than the NAM dimensions in predicting sustainable transport mode choice in an Iranian sample. In order to promote sustainable transport mode use, it seems to be more feasible to focus on developing a safe infrastructure and to extend the availability of sustainable transport options in Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2945231561 | A multi-objective mathematical model to redesign of global sustainable bioenergy supply network | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945231561 | In today's industrial world, depletion of fossil resources and the adverse environmental effects of consuming fossil fuels have become one of the serious challenges in sustainable development of the societies. In recent years, substantial attention has been paid to using biomass for producing bioenergy in order to increase economic performance, reduce environmental effects, and providing new opportunities in different societies in pursuit of sustainable development. The complexities related to procurement, logistics, technology selection, raw material management (biomass), and product distribution planning are the main causes of using the optimization models to design the bioenergy supply chains. On the other hand, the globalization of economy and industry increased the significance of the subjects related to global logistics and the ecological and social objectives of the countries have undeniable influences on each other. Hence, in this paper, a mathematical model has been developed to redesign a global bioenergy supply network. This model has simultaneously studied the economic, environmental, and social objectives and the environmental coefficients of the model were calculated using SimaPro software. The multi-objective model was solved by augmented ɛ-constraint method and the decision makers were informed of the obtained Pareto solutions. Data taken from the study on Iran and Armenia was used to validate the model and the Geographic information system (GIS) software was used with the goal of studying the geographical map of each country more accurately. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S150671403",
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https://openalex.org/W2899953794 | Practical Approaches Toward Sustainable Development in Iranian Green Construction | [
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899953794 | Developed nations acknowledge sustainable development as a legal right for current and future generations. Although instances of domestic and international efforts are prevalent, there is a long way to go before accomplishing developmental ideals. A practical approach for realizing the vital goals of sustainable development is of the utmost importance. In effect, the construction sector requires extensive forward-looking studies for strategizing, building and granting a sustainable future. The inconsistency between the goals and activities of different sectors is a main impediment upon undertaking sustainable development’s goals; decision and lawmakers must consider the purpose and interests of the building industry on a micro and macro level. This paper is a brief review for understanding the concept of sustainable development and illustrates some of the international efforts, and highlights them for decision makers. Using the ‘PESTLE’ analysis technique, external and internal factors influencing sustainability in the Iranian construction sector were identified. Interviews were conducted with experts using the ‘Snowball’ research method due to the lack of knowledgeable respondents in the subject area. 11 Practical steps needed in Iran were recommended and sorted by their importance to make this vision a reality. The results can be generalized to other disciplines as well. | [
{
"display_name": "Civil Engineering Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S3021962178",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2774752949 | Sustainable development of agriculture: a system dynamics model | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Amirkabir University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I158248296",
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Semnan University",
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"display_name": "Mahdi Bastan",
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Amirkabir University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I158248296",
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"display_name": "Reza Ramazani Khorshid-Doust",
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Clemson University",
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{
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{
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1966247875",
"https://openalex.org/W1982517624",
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"https://openalex.org/W2147937295",
"https://openalex.org/W2460220634"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2774752949 | Purpose Sustainable development is the management and conservation of the basic natural resources through which organizational and technological changes are lead to meet present and future needs of humans. In developing and analyzing the solutions based on sustainable development principles, an integrated and holistic approach needs to be pursued. Not only system dynamics has the essential tools for systemic analysis, but also it is an appropriate approach for perceiving problems and offering solutions. The aim of this study is to present an integrated and systemic model to analyze the existent dynamics in sustainable development of Iran’s farming industry. Design/methodology/approach To achieve the mathematical equations and values of model’s variables, a simulation is carried out using the data gathered from Damavand city, Tehran, Iran. The parameters of the model are selected and calculated considering the specifications of this case study. After modeling the system, Vensim simulation software has been employed, followed by identifying the leverage points of the model; then, a set of scenarios have been generated and tested through simulation to achieve a much improved understanding of the system’s dynamic behavior. Findings The results show that two factors are among the most important leverage points: “profit gained from agriculture” and “required water”. The authors could also observe that the main issue in Damavand is the lack of water for which saving policies would be a major step toward agriculture’s sustainable development in this area. Originality/value The paper shows how System Dynamics simulation approach can provide deep insights into the field of sustainable development and present efficient policies for agriculture sustainability. | [
{
"display_name": "Kybernetes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S168682784",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3024667785 | Maritime transport and economic growth: Interconnection and influence (an example of the countriesin the Caspian sea coast; Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Iran) | [
{
"affiliations": [
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{
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"display_name": "Gadir Bayramli",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Exclusive economic zone",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113513581"
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{
"display_name": "Sea transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993928250"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2807369672",
"https://openalex.org/W2901129521"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3024667785 | The article reflects the results of the study on the relationship between the development of maritime transport and the dynamics of economic growth in the countries of the Caspian Sea coast. Among other things, the authors analyzed the impact of maritime transport on the economic development of such countries as Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Iran. Special attention is paid to the study of the close relationship between the factors that negatively affect the economic growth of the countries under study and the internal factors that characterize the system of maritime transport and the formation of a system of performance indicators for the economies of the Caspian Sea. The results of the study showed that the implementation of projects to improve the development of maritime transport by the management creates conditions for sustainable economic growth of the countries in the Caspian basin. | [
{
"display_name": "Marine Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S56205983",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2644456590 | Sustainable supply chain in food industries: Drivers and strategic sustainability orientation | [
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"country": "Iran",
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https://openalex.org/W2001307648 | Economic valuation of Shadegan International Wetland, Iran: notes for conservation | [
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https://openalex.org/W4210526507 | COVID-19 and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Scenario analysis through fuzzy cognitive map modeling | [
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https://openalex.org/W2016362482 | Traditional agriculture in Iran and development challenges for organic agriculture | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016362482 | Abstract Iran occupies a vast area of land with diverse climatic conditions, encompassing a variety of production practices and rich biological diversity. Traditional agriculture was widespread less than 50 years ago and is still appreciated by some farmers (called 'ignored organic farmers') in Iran. However, such practices have been ignored in the context of current concepts of organic agriculture. It may be impossible or not economically viable to return Iran to traditional production systems, but the long history of environmentally safe production systems could provide an incentive to increase development of organic agriculture and sustainable production systems in Iran. It will not be a question of whether the organic movement continues to grow in Iran (as it has in other countries), but meeting the challenges required to keep pace with this growth without fundamentally challenging or threatening the overall principles of organic agriculture. Keywords: AGROECOSYSTEMCROPPING SYSTEMECOLOGICAL SYSTEMFERTILIZATIONSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224034448 | Features and Challenges of Agritourism: Evidence from Iran and Poland | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224034448 | In recent decades, agritourism has been suggested as one of the strategies for sustainable development of rural areas and diversification of the rural economy. The main purpose of this research was to review the situation, opportunities and challenges of agritourism in Iran and Poland to create an understanding of the agritourism situation in both countries. The systematic literature review (SLR) was used as the instrument in this study to access the number of possible papers and to understand the literature regarding the history, current states, support policies, developments and challenges of agritourism in Iran and Poland. Published research studies on entrepreneurship and agritourism in Iran and Poland between 2000 and 2022 were assessed. The results of this study showed that the development of agritourism in Poland has a longer history and is more developed compared to Iran and the Iranian authorities should take more measures in managing and developing agritourism. This study provides a major contribution to knowledge by being among the very first studies that examines and compares the situation of agritourism development in Iran and Poland. Practically, this research provides useful understanding of agritourism services and the areas need to be developed in the two countries for the development of agritourism. The article presents the index of positioning a competitive farm and gaining an advantage on the market of agritourism services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2090083708 | Indigenous knowledge for water management in Iran’s dry land – Siraf | [
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https://openalex.org/W2106239173 | The Role of Renewable Energies in Sustainable Development: Case Study Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106239173 | A series of various factors such as limitation of fossil fuel resources, negative impacts on environment, fossil fuels prices, political disputes and their effects on supplying sustainable energy are among the reasons which have made many politicians, energy and environment experts move toward the development of a modern structure to secure supply of energy, environment protection and efficiency improvement of energy systems. Hence, most countries have begun to realize that the need for sustainability in energy production and consumption is significantly vital. Therefore, tracking the progress of sustainability is essential. The aim of this paper is to present a set of indicators for Iran, based on the Helio International Sustainable Energy Watch (SEW) indicators, that shows how to track progress toward sustainability in the energy sector. Due to SEW framework, Iran is the closest to sustainability target based on indicators for access to electricity. Iran performs worst on the indicators for CO emissions and energy intensity. Iranian's private sectors had already signed 2 contracts to build plants (more than 600 MW) based on biomass systems and newly developed wind energy (500 MW). Based on Iran Renewable Energy Organization (SUNA) remarks the private sector has submitted a proposal for generating 3000 MW. The objective of present work is to highlight fundamental challenges about the development of renewable energy and policy framework requirements for achievements of sustainable energy in Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3106619943 | A Look at the Past, Present and Future Research Trends of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106619943 | Technification in agriculture has resulted in the inclusion of more efficient companies that have evolved into a more complex sector focused on production and quality. Artificial intelligence, one of the relevant areas of technology, is transforming the agriculture sector by reducing the consumption and use of resources. This research uses a bibliometric methodology and a fractional counting method of clustering to analyze the scientific literature on the topic, reviewing 2629 related documents recorded on the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The study found significant results regarding the most relevant and prolific authors (Hoogenboom), supporting research organizations (National Natural Science Foundation of China) and countries (U.S., China, India, or Iran). The identification of leaders in this field gives researchers new possibilities for new lines of research based on previous studies. An in-depth examination of authors’ keywords identified different clusters and trends linking Artificial Intelligence and green economy, sustainable development, climate change, and the environment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2010900102 | Identifying Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Practices in a Developing Nation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010900102 | The South Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (SPSEEZ) is the largest petroleum zone in Iran and the second biggest gas producer in the world. It is now one of the world’s most important eco-industrial poles. Despite the rapid development and activists’ calls to sustainable path, there is little systematic effort in the assessment of industrial zones sustainability in developing countries. Iran, a nation that has ratified the Rio Declaration pact, has moved forward in order to achieve sustainable development. There have always been controversial debates due to its success. This paper employs survey, interview as well as observation to explore the perception of people on planning and sustainable development efforts and to identify the most important challenges at SPSEEZ. The result shows that the major impediment against sustainability is the lack of involvement from urban planners and the public during decision-making process. Finally, the paper contributes to the identification of the most urgent problems in SPSEEZ and the functions of different stakeholders as a reference for better sustainable development planning. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3112509188 | On the Way of Policy Making to Reduce the Reliance of Fossil Fuels: Case Study of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3112509188 | Nowadays, fossil fuels are well known as a predominant source of energy in the planet. Located in the Middle East region, Iran holds one of the largest fossil fuel reservoirs in the world. The country has abundant oil and natural gas fields in various regions; some of them are shared between other countries and have not reached their operational capacity yet. Meanwhile, during recent years and due to global warming followed by environmental global contracts such as Kyoto protocol, using fossil fuels is being criticized to a large extent around the world. Therefore, the global interest has been focused toward clean energy resources. Furthermore, endowed with sundry geographical pattern throughout its land, Iran has adequate renewable energy potentials. So, there will be a serious paradox affecting its whole energy policy: more exploration and extraction of conventional fossil fuels or take advantage of renewable and sustainable energy resources? In this paper, energy structure of Iran is generally overviewed, followed by study of renewable energy potentials in various parts of the country. Afterwards, policy making in renewable energy market, systems, and applicable strategies are elaborated. Furthermore, a number of barriers obstructing the development path of renewable energy schemes and initiatives are presented and discussed in detail. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2749355529 | Policy options for the sustainable development of natural gas as transportation fuel | [
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https://openalex.org/W1989215532 | Sustainable planning model toward reviving Lake Urmia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989215532 | Lake Urmia (Urumieh in Persian) in north-western Iran is one of the largest permanent hyper-saline lakes in the world and the largest lake in the Middle East. It has numerous ecological, economic and social implications in terms of biodiversity, climate, species, habitat, tourism and recreation. However, during the past decade, the lake has shrunk significantly and its depth has fallen by almost 6 m. Contrary to other studies that have focused on the geomorphology of the lake, this study analyses the socio-environmental impact and provides a sustainable adaptive governance management model for its revival. This study reveals that unless various stakeholders and affected parties are actively involved in an implementable adaptive governance model, the fate of the lake will remain uncertain. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200263442 | Localizing sustainable urban development (SUD): Application of an FDM-AHP approach for prioritizing urban sustainability indicators in Iran provinces | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200263442 | The problems associated with urbanization throughout the world have drawn attention of researchers and policy makers to sustainability issue in cities. However, achieving urban sustainability is hardly possible without enough knowledge concerning the global and national importance of indicators of Sustainable Urban Development (SUD). We attempted to build a comprehensive framework and localize the relevant SUD indicators for Iran. We applied a screening process through Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to narrow down and select the pertinent SUD indicators. Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the selected indicators were then prioritized based on two scenarios entailing national and provincial scales. The comparison of scenario one (country scale) with scenario two (provincial scale) highlighted differences. Focusing on the importance of the spatial pattern of the indicators, we showed that the provinces of Iran were significantly different in terms of SUD indicators. The results also demonstrated that no single set of SUD indicators with the same relative importance can be used for the whole country, rather the provinces should be treated separately based on their special needs and priorities discernible through studies such as the current one. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2914296719 | Designing Green Entrepreneurship Model in Sustainable Development Consistent with the Performance of Tehran Industrial Towns | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2914296719 | The purpose of this paper design a green entrepreneurship model in sustainable development path consistent with the performance of industrial towns in Tehran (center of IRAN). The population was the active small/medium enterprises (SMEs) with full capacity in industrial towns of Tehran, which were about 3000 active units, accounting for 20% of the companies in Tehran industrial towns. Sample size was obtained as 514, which was used in calculations. The results showed that green entrepreneurship mediates the effect of green innovation, organizational culture, competitive advantage, and social-environmental responsibility of company on the financial performance of company. There was no mediating role concerning the effect of state laws and regulations on company’s financial performance. Additionally, market turbulence moderates effect of green entrepreneurship on organization financial performance, but financial shocks do not modulate the effect of green entrepreneurship on organization finance. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W1912736695 | A SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CASPIAN HYRCANIAN MIXED FORESTS ECOREGION | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1912736695 | Ecotourism, as a form of sustainable nature-based tourism, promotes conservation of ecological and scenic values. In this study, a Spatial Decision Support System, SDSS, was developed based upon Multi Criteria Evaluation, MCE, for ecotourism development in the Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forests ecoregion, northern Iran. For this, important criteria and constraints for ecotourism development were shortlisted using the Delphi Method. The criteria were weighted using Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP. The obtained results indicated that "distance from water resources", "land use", "slope", "soil", "climate", "distance from roads", "land cover density", "erosion", and "distance from residential areas" were the most important criteria, respectively. The findings suggest that GIS-based SDSS is suitable to engage the various criteria affecting the development of ecotourism destinations. This empirical research develops a new method that can significantly facilitate planning forecotourism development with respect to ecological capability of ecotourism destinations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3216773290 | Applying Sustainable Development to Economic Challenges of Small and Medium Enterprises after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216773290 | Although small and medium enterprises are important in the production and employment, these firms have structural limitation in terms of human and material resources. These limitations are highlighted after implementation of targeted subsidies in Iran, release prices of energy carriers, and simultaneity of political and economic situation. The main challenge in the current path of sustainable development is addressed to all sectors of society such as engineering and production. Manufactured products must consider the impact of three aspects of sustainability over their life cycle. The three aspects of sustainability as an integral part of sustainability issues are economic, environmental, and social factors. Therefore, in this study, for achieve sustainable economic development in Iran, consider only economic aspect. Because, it will greatly benefit from the transfer of advanced production technologies in industry through international agreements such as the clean development mechanism (CDM). However, the highly competitive environment is critical because of more cost-effective projects, which is why Iran needs to strike a balance between sustainable development and profitability for projects. In this study, identifying and ranking of major challenges of leading small and medium industries have been studied. It also uses the failures mode and effect analysis (FMEA) technique and survey experts and managers of small and medium industries in the province recognized and decision model using several branches. VIKOR was ranked as the most important challenge. The results show that exchange rate volatility has been the highest priority, so the first challenge has been identified. Similarly, the political boycott and the rise in the cost of production and cost of product manufacturing enterprises were identified as the next challenges. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3023682578 | Towards low carbon cities: Spatio-temporal dynamics of urban form and carbon dioxide emissions | [
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https://openalex.org/W2163708877 | SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE HOT, ARID AND SUNNY REGIONS OF IRAN | [
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https://openalex.org/W2774234956 | Towards Sustainable Urban Planning Through Transit-Oriented Development (A Case Study: Tehran) | [
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https://openalex.org/W1991210490 | Environmental Sustainability of Newly Developed City Squares in Historic Cities: Case Study of Isfahan-Iran | [
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https://openalex.org/W3000501645 | Industry 4.0 Development Multi-Criteria Assessment: An Integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL, ANP and VIKOR Methodology | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3000501645 | Industry 4.0 (I4.0) includes an important regeneration of production and management systems within manufacturing, where the majority of the procedures will be entirely or partially automated. However, there are insufficient research studies related to I4.0 development assessment based on the various requirement factors to enable countries to measure their own conditions and to make future national strategies and roadmaps for their activities in this field. Thus, this paper develops a comprehensive framework to assess the countries' readiness level in I4.0 development. The research is conducted in several steps. First, the main required clusters and their criteria of I4.0 development assessment such as technological, social, economic, political and environmental clusters are determined. Second, the importance of the clusters and their criteria are specified using the Fuzzy DEMATLE and Fuzzy ANP techniques. Third, the countries are ranked using the VIKOR technique. In this study, the conditions of I4.0 development for South Korea, the United States, China, Iran, Japan, and Germany are assessed based on the proposed framework. The ranking results show the United States, Germany, and Japan got ranked first to third, based on the obtained VIKOR index, 0.000, 0.528, and 0.559, respectively. The framework is verified using sensitivity analysis and validated based on the countries' existing plans. The evaluation results are rescannable. The result shows that the United States, Germany, Japan, and South Korea got high scores especially in the technological cluster and also some challenges in the criteria related to the social and cultural clusters. On the other hand, China and Iran got the highest score in the labor force criterion of the social cluster (0.023) and the intercultural understanding criterion of the cultural cluster (0.006), respectively, however, they need to strengthen the technological cluster “to be hopeful of having” an active role in future global marketing. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3182667441 | Exploring Wind Energy Potential as a Driver of Sustainable Development in the Southern Coasts of Iran: The Importance of Wind Speed Statistical Distribution Model | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3017959976 | Conservation agriculture (CA) has been promoted worldwide as an approach to sustainable resource management and better productivity. Promotion and adoption of CA in Iran have been receiving increased attention from the national government over recent years. Therefore, to speed up development of CA as a basis for sustainable development, drivers that influence the development of CA need to be identified and modeled. The main aim of this study is to present a comprehensive model for CA development in Iran by identifying the institutional drivers that influence its promotion and determining the relationship between drivers. At first, the drivers identified from the literature and interviews with experts, and the relationships among the drivers were explored and clarified using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). A cross-impact matrix multiplication was applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis, which was then used to categorize the drivers in four sub-groups. The results showed that creating a suitable organizational structure is a very significant driving factor for CA development in Iran. Strong driving power and weak dependence associated with this factor should be treated as a critical driver. If CA shall expand more rapidly in future, then Iran’s government should invest in an appropriate organizational structure for it. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2044675536 | An application of European Performance Satisfaction Index towards rural tourism: The case of western Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044675536 | Iran is endowed with numerous historic and cultural attractions spanning more than 7000 years of continuous civilization, affording it much tourism potential. However, the country currently ranks 70th worldwide in tourists' arrivals and 77th in revenues generated by tourism. Though tourism potential does not always lead to its development, an assessment of resident attitudes towards tourism as an economic development strategy is a needed precursor to an integrated management approach so that once the impediments are lifted, the industry can develop in an appropriate and sustainable way. To achieve this end, this study operationalized the European Performance Satisfaction Index to assess resident attitudes and commitment towards tourism in Oraman County in Iran's Kurdistan province. Yielded from the survey data was a causal chain of factors influencing commitment towards tourism among those known in the community to have experience in current tourism offerings and upon whom future tourism development would likely depend. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2049330934 | Sustainable forest management in Iran: a factor analysis | [
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https://openalex.org/W4311142313 | A smart sustainable system for flood damage management with the application of artificial intelligence and multi-criteria decision-making computations | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4311142313 | Decision Support System (DSS) is an approach for smart management of different man-made and natural phenomena such as flood disasters. In the present study, different stages of a novel DSS system are designed to achieve Sustainable Development Goals through monitoring, predicting and controlling the flood. First, the monitoring step is done based on scrutinizing hydrological gathered data through historical climatology archives. Then for the prediction stage, after clustering the precipitation and flood records in five provinces in Iran, with the application of Logistic Regression, Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine as Machine Learning (ML) computations, flood disaster is estimated based on rainfall in different climates. Consequently, according to three differen scenarios, the appropriate strategies in Pre-Flood Activities (Pre-FA), During Flood Activities (DFA), and Post-Flood Activities (Post-FA) are prioritized by three Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques. The outcomes of integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Ward computations illustrate that the rainfall data of different provinces of Iran are heterogeneous because of various geographical and topographical conditions. Finally, the MCDM outputs demonstrate that through Pre-FA, DFA, and v, all strategies are ranked for implementation of early making-decision in flood disasters. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2225282089 | Investigation of earth building and earth architecture according to interest and involvement levels in various countries | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2091522577",
"https://openalex.org/W2152425345",
"https://openalex.org/W2172720211"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2225282089 | Earth has been a tried and tested natural construction material for thousands of years, and in combination with modern methods, it can be used for modern sustainable buildings. The reason for this increase is the interest in ecologically friendly constructions. Earth architecture is a type of vernacular architecture and sustainable architecture. To date, small number of studies have been carried out into investigation of earth architecture and earth buildings. The current survey is aimed at investigation of interest levels and involvement levels of ICOMOS members of USA, Iran, Malaysia, UK, Australia and India in development of earth architecture and earth buildings. Required data have been gathered by online questionnaires which were filled by ICOMOS members of six aforementioned countries. Based on various aspects of existing researches, literature review and discussion with few senior architects and researchers, the questionnaires were completed. A comparison has been made between responses of ICOMOS members of USA, Iran, Malaysia, UK, Australia and India. Results describe a gap between interest level and involvement level of respondents in earth architecture and earth buildings. | [
{
"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2149232218 | Assessment of Ancient Fridges: A Sustainable Method to Storage Ice in Hot-Arid Climates | [
{
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"display_name": "Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad",
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{
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"display_name": "Kavan Javanrudi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068894915"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W111669149",
"https://openalex.org/W2274913842"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2149232218 | This article is an attempt to introducing ancient fridges as sustainable method to store ice in hot-arid Climates. Architectural heritages are considered as fundamental issue in the life of contemporaryworld.Hence, researches around this category despite of historical interest attractscientific scopesto providesustainable society through tourism industry and green architecture. In this paper among different Iranian heritage buildings, ancient fridges, or Pachal (in Persian), has been analyzed. Because of great importance of water and especially cold water in hot-arid climates, Hundreds of Pachals have built in central plateau of Iran. The interpretive technique has been applied to assessment ancient fridges. In addition, observation as a part of the authors` field work, and Historical documentsconcerning the traditional buildings built techniques and the architectural heritage of the Iraniantraditional fridges, are another part of this research. This article is atry to indicate that vernacular architecture of “Pachals” are very responsible monuments to fit the hard-life situation of hot-arid climates in ancient world. | [
{
"display_name": "Asian Culture and History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764423366",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2895378099 | Determination of urban sprawl’s indicators toward sustainable urban development | [
{
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{
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{
"country": "Chile",
"display_name": "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile",
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Yasuj",
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"display_name": "Enayatollah Rahimi",
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Operations research",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1575875887",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895378099 | Purpose Iran’s metropolitan areas are growing rapidly, and, among them, Shiraz has experienced a high rate of urban sprawl in recent decades. On the other hand, besides wasting the resources, urban sprawl does not follow the principles of sustainable urban development and its consideration would help to determine and employ the required type of sustainable urban development approach. The purpose of this paper is to assess urban sprawl in Shiraz. Design/methodology/approach First, the indicators and their weights for Shiraz’s sprawl assessment are identified through Delphi and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods. In addition, the degree of urban sprawl is assessed using the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluations (PROMETHEE). Findings The Delphi method produced the four criteria of “land use,” “urban fabric,” “social characteristics,” and “accessibility,” and “urban fabric” was the most important criterion per the AHP. Finally, the results of the PROMETHEE analysis indicated a high amount of urban sprawl in most of Shiraz’s municipal zones. Practical implications Therefore, due to the high degree of urban sprawl in Shiraz and its geographical limitations for horizontal development, a study on sustainable approaches to urban development in Shiraz, including Smart Growth and sustainable urban regeneration, seems mandatory for this city. However, this study indicates the requirement for more studies on urban sprawl in major cities of Iran, but by comparison of these findings with other relevant studies, it is inferred that using sustainable urban development approaches seems crucial for the majority of the cities in this country. Finally guidelines on how to impede urban sprawl and encourage sustainable urban development in Shiraz and Iranian cities as well as certain implications in this regard are discussed. Originality/value The findings of this study are expected to contribute valuable information for policy makers in terms of urban planning and the development of the cities in Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "Smart and sustainable built environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176273",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2344879044 | Quantitative evaluation of the sustainability or unsustainability of municipal solid waste options in Tabriz, Iran | [
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{
"country": "Colombia",
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"display_name": "Mehdi Gholamalifard",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2344879044 | Iran has been seeking to develop fully functional waste management strategies to address the problem of its rapidly growing cities. This requires proper evaluation to determine the most appropriate strategies to meet the goals of sustainable waste management. Environmental Impact Assessment is capable of contributing towards this goal. However, such assessments tend to involve a qualitative approach in the evaluation of the sustainability or unsustainability of potential options. Therefore, a suitable quantitative approach to evaluate sustainability/unsustainability is necessary. The paper applies a mathematical model to evaluate the sustainability of unmitigated options for a municipal solid waste disposal site in Tabriz, Iran. This was based upon rapid impact assessment matrix evaluation of the options. The model’s application determines whether the options are sustainable or unsustainable. The model application results indicate that all of the options were considered as unsustainable in an unmitigated state. The results for Tabriz were then compared and contrasted with results obtained by the authors for another MSW disposal site near Tehran. Based on this, there are questions as to the potential value of current waste management strategies. The paper concludes by stating that economic costs are the largest single barrier to achieving sustainable waste management. Furthermore, it is important to develop solutions which disposes and manages waste in a manner conducive to the long-term sustainability of the environment–human relationship. | [
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3080286636 | Identification and selection of building façade's smart materials according to sustainable development goals | [
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"display_name": "Alireza Valipour",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3080286636 | Buildings consume vast amounts of energy and pollute the environment in various ways. Façade is a part of building's architecture that can play a significant role in reducing energy consumption, as well as alleviating its negative environmental effects. Although using smart materials in buildings' facades can help dramatically to attain the mentioned goals, very limited studies have been conducted regarding the mentioned issues. Moreover, existing studies have investigated only a few number of smart materials simultaneously. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a wider study, identify and prioritize the most suitable building façade's smart materials according to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Shiraz, Iran. Friedman test and Analytical Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) were used to analyse data using SPSS and Expert Choice software, respectively. Produced results illustrated that “Photovoltaic materials”, “Thermochromic materials” and “Photostrictive materials” were the best alternatives for using in building's façade. Results obtained by this research can help the building industry to move through sustainability. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898501196",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4283818765 | Green supply chain management/green finance: a bibliometric analysis of the last twenty years by using the Scopus database | [
{
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{
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https://openalex.org/W2902312429 | Comparison of the sustainability of bean production systems based on emergy and economic analyses | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902312429 | To address increasing demand, bean producers have intensified agricultural activities by increasing application of industrial inputs. Such intensification can impose environmental risks to vulnerable ecosystems. Emergy and economic analyses were utilized in this study to investigate and compare the environmental performance of five management patterns specified by differing degrees of intensification, i.e., ecologic, integrated, low-, medium-, and high-input production systems at Bean Research Station in Khorram Dasht, Iran. The total emergy supporting these systems was estimated to be 6.52E + 15, 1.22E + 16, 6.62E + 15, 1.10E + 16, and 1.54E + 16 sej ha−1 for the ecologic, integrated, low-, medium-, and high-input systems, respectively. The purchased emergy inputs accounted for the largest portion of the total emergy inputs to these systems and ranged between 60.84 and 75.80%. The renewable fractions, transformities, emergy yield ratios, environmental loading ratios, emergy sustainability indices, and the economic output to input ratios demonstrate that the ecologic and low-input systems performed well compared to the three more industrial systems when considering their environmental sustainability. However, the more industrial systems had comparatively higher economic output. Generally, the results illustrate that sustainable bean production will depend on the transition from fossil fuel-intensive systems to more natural resource-intensive ones. To achieve more sustainable systems, applying conservation tillage and replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer are advocated for use in bean production systems. Joint use of emergy and economic evaluation provided different but complementary standpoints for comparison of the five bean production systems examined, and can assist in solving the problems that may occur in decision-making. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2143426166 | Sustainable Energy Performance Indicators of Green Building in Developing Countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143426166 | The concern of environment and sustainable development has been increased recently. These problems force the countries to adopt a number of policies that enhance energy efficiency and apply baseline parameters in accordance with international standards. Green building has now become a forefront of sustainable development in this century that takes the responsibility for balancing long-term economic, environmental and social health. It offers an opportunity to create environmentally efficient buildings by using an integrated approach of design. The energy efficiency as a key performance criteria group for sustainable buildings is investigated in this paper. In this study the most important criteria of energy efficiency are identified and based on Iran Renewable Energy Organization's expert's opinions, the most common renewable energies are compared, as well as, their feasibility to implementation in urban areas and buildings are studied. As the results of this research, solar energy (active and passive form) has the highest priority, advantage, and application for using in urban areas and buildings in Iran. However, passive solar energy has more application, but there are some obstacles for developing this system. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3040880973 | Technical efficiency in health production: A comparison between Iran and other upper middle-income countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3040880973 | To achieve sustainable health development, health systems need to constantly enhance their efficiency, through for instance reducing waste of resources. This study aimed to measure the efficiency in producing health in Upper Middle-Income Countries (UMICs) with a focus on Iran. A modified data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) was used to assess the changes in health productivity. Panel data was extracted from databases of the World Health Organization and the World Bank for the period of 2009–2015. The efficiency score of 13% of countries was higher than 0.8, while the score of all countries was above 0.5. The average score of Iran performance was 0.791 during the period. On average, performance improved in 15 countries, while it declined in 20 countries during the study period. Different countries have implemented various health reforms to improve efficiency. We envisage, policy makers in the UMICs locate their health system performance and plan to improve it in line with the local specifications, along with the global pathway towards universal health coverage and sustainable health development ultimately. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1976235560 | Tourism and the Environment: Issues of Concern and Sustainability of Southern Part of the Caspian Sea Coastal Areas | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976235560 | Caspian Sea coastlines in Iran have been opened to tourists for ‘sun-sea-sand’ holiday purpose and have created dynamic ecological sources for many economic activities in the region. However, these coastal areas have been exposed to critical situation of losing their attractiveness due to lack of balance between tourism activities and natural environment operations. Development of sustainable tourism can be a suitable way to solve the problem. Accordingly, having public awareness about existing unfavorable environmental consequences of tourism activities in the region is the first step toward sustainability in the area. As such, the need for further contribution to and reflection of adverse environmental impacts which have been partially derived from tourism activities seems to be considered. Consequently, this paper explores negative environmental impacts of tourism in Caspian Sea Coasts in Iran. The study, subsequently, evaluates the existed regulations and policies regarding the issues in southern part of Caspian Sea coastal areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3156985344 | A GIS-based multiple ecotourism sustainability assessment of West Azerbaijan province, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3156985344 | Ecotourism is a major tourism dimension that has received significant attention in recent years. It is widely known that the tourism industry, and in particular ecotourism, makes a significant contribution to sustainable development. In this context, the West Azerbaijan province is one of most important tourist destinations in Iran for attracting tourists interested in nature. The main purpose of this study was to analyze and map the potential for sustainable ecotourism development. The research methodology was developed based on GIS multi-criteria decision analysis (GIS-MCDA) techniques, using 28 spatial indicators. For this purpose, areas with the potential for attracting tourists were identified and the effective factors for increasing and decreasing tourism development activities were evaluated by GIS analysis. The method used as a multi-criteria spatial decision-making technique is based on the network analysis process and its combination with fuzzy logic is very effective for increasing the accuracy of the model and obtaining more realistic results. According to the results of this study, West Azerbaijan, due to its potential, including some areas unknown to tourists and even tourism planners, could be introduced as a nature tourism hub in the northwest of the country. The detailed tourism sustainability map obtained, at the scale of 1/25,000, could be used as a basis for regional planning and sustainable ecotourism development. In this context, the results could also be critical for tourism companies, agencies and local stakeholders and organizations for various applications, such as investment and development of tourism hospitality facilities and infrastructure in high potential areas. The research can also be considered as progressive in tourism research and supports future research on the selection of beneficial criteria and the application of efficient methods for tourism sustainability assessment and mapping. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2967270930 | HESS Opinions: The myth of groundwater sustainability in Asia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2967270930 | Abstract. Across the arid regions of water-stressed countries of Asia, groundwater production for irrigated agriculture has led to water-level declines that continue to worsen. For India, China, Pakistan, Iran, and others, it is unrealistic to expect groundwater sustainability in a verifiable sense to emerge. Fragmented governance and the general inability to bring traditional socio-economic tools to bear on reducing groundwater demands have impeded progress to groundwater sustainability. For India and Pakistan, where operational management is at the level of states and provinces, there is no capacity to regulate. Also in both China and India, the tremendous numbers of groundwater users, large and small, confound regulation of groundwater. With business as usual, groundwater-related problems receive insufficient attention, a situation referred to as an “accelerating and invisible groundwater crisis” (Biswas et al., 2017). Another obstacle to sustainability comes from trying to manage something you do not understand. With sustainable management, there are significant burdens in the needed technical know-how, in collecting necessary data, and in funding advanced technologies. Thus, there are risks that Iran, India, and Pakistan will run short of groundwater from over-pumping in some places and will also be adversely affected by global climate change. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1980337375 | Regenerating Regional Identity for Sustainable Tourism Development Case Study: Eslami Island, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1980337375 | Abstract Recent efforts dedicated to the further development of tourism have significantly increased awareness and boasted the economic growth of Iran. Accordingly, Eslami Island project aimed at advancing the regional and national tourism. Regional identity was the key factor in the design process for Eslami island tourism developments, meeting its obligation as a sustainable system. This article explores the importance of ‘regional identity’, and its’ use to regenerates the project, thus portraying other principles of sustainable tourism. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2051704347 | An Evaluation of the Productive Performance of Agribusinesses: An Iranian Case Study | [
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"display_name": "Fatemeh Etemad Moghadam",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051704347 | Previous articleNext article No AccessAn Evaluation of the Productive Performance of Agribusinesses: An Iranian Case StudyFatemeh E. MoghadamFatemeh E. Moghadam Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Economic Development and Cultural Change Volume 33, Number 4Jul., 1985 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/451493 Views: 1Total views on this site Citations: 2Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1985 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Elham Taheri, Fatma Güven Lisaniler, Cem Payaslioğlu Female Labour Force Participation: What Prevents Sustainable Development Goals from Being Realised in Iran?, Sustainability 13, no.2121 (Oct 2021): 11918.https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111918Ahmad Mojtahed, Hadi S. Esfahani Agricultural policy and performance in Iran: The post-revolutionary experience, World Development 17, no.66 (Jun 1989): 839–860.https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90006-5 | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2989970427 | A Risk Based Approach to Evaluating the Impacts of Zayanderood Drought on Sustainable Development Indicators of Riverside Urban in Isfahan-Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989970427 | In recent years, the Zayanderood River in Isfahan-Iran has been encountered by hydrological imbalance and drought. Literature review shows that long-term climate change, drought, and disruption of the river's water supply has led to depletion of underground aquifers and, consequently, gradual subsidence of the river and serious damage to old buildings and structures along the riverbank. This fact would be followed up by adverse environmental, social, and economic effect that could threaten the sustainable development of urban space. Therefore, it is necessary to use efficient risk identification and assessment approaches toward a more effective risk management. The goal of this study is to identify and prioritize the risks of river drought with regards to all three sustainable development areas including environmental, social, and economic. The research methodology was a mixed field method that included a set of questionnaires and interviews. To evaluate collected data, the analytic network process (ANP) method was used. Eighteen important risks were identified. Based on the results, decrease in the groundwater level, climate change, and gradual soil degradation were ranked first, second, and third, respectively. As this study examined the impacts of river drought on all three areas of sustainable development simultaneously and comprehensively, it is expected that the results will fill the existing theoretical and practical gap affecting improvements in assessment and management of sustainable development risks. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2181552549 | Land evaluation for land use planning with especial attention to sustainable fodder production in the Rouzeh Chai catchment of Orumiyeh area - Iran | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181552549 | Land evaluation for land use planning with especial attention to sustainable fodder production in the Rouzeh Chai catchment of Orumiyeh area - Iran , Land evaluation for land use planning with especial attention to sustainable fodder production in th... , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W314928659 | SWOT analysis of Tandooreh National Park (NE Iran) for sustainable ecotourism. | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W314928659 | Tandooreh National Park (TNP) is one of the important tourism areas in Iran which is included in the natural heritages of the Northeast of Iran. Present paper explores the possibility of sustainable ecotourism development in Tandooreh National Park with reference to judicious utilization of resource and local resident community. To plan and implement this, different management and decision making tools were used including interviews of local residents, visitors and the staff of the park, with the help of survey questionnaire (primary data) and secondary data acquired from Department of Environment (Iran Government), conference proceedings, books and journals. Based upon these data the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) were analyzed in order to identify the required management strategies to improve the sustainable tourism in the park. SWOT analysis has shown that the well established tourism destination with a variety of natural attractions and unique culture of local people having ancient culture are the strengths of Tandooreh National Park while lack of infrastructures and fundamental facilities are the major weaknesses. Proper ecotourism package development involving local people in decision making are found to be few of the main opportunities whereas tensions, restlessness and insecurity in neighbouring countries are the main threats. In order to maximize the internal strengths and external opportunities and to minimize internal weaknesses and external threats on the TNP several strategies have been suggested for the sustainable ecotourism development and management. However there is a scope for the improvement of the SWOT analysis in identifying more options for strategic management of sustainable ecotourism. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214934972 | Bushehr Nuclear Power Plants (BNPPs) and the perspective of sustainable energy development in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214934972 | Sustainable energy development (SED) relies on the comparative assessment of various electricity-generating facilities (EGFs) taking into account their activities' impacts on society, economy, and environment at local, regional, and global levels. As there is not any electricity-generating facility to move towards the sustainable development goals (SDGs) without interplay with the social, economic, and environmental aspects, thus the selection of the most efficient electricity-generating facility within the frameworks of SDGs cannot be judged alone unless compared to other alternatives such as nuclear, fossil fuels, and renewables. This research intends to study the roles of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plants (BNPPs) in achieving the SED perspective of Iran. In this connection, a comprehensive comparative assessment of various EGFs of Iran including nuclear, fossil fuels, biomass, wind, solar thermal, photovoltaic, geothermal, and hydropower are carried out and discussed. The main indicators of SED such as Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) metric, grid-level system cost, investment cost, external cost, average CO2 equivalent emission, ecosystem impact, required land area, required water, preservation of natural resources, human health, created jobs, international cooperation, social acceptance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), lack of dangers in BNPPs, and energy-water hub are thoroughly investigated. The evaluation of BNPPs within the SED frameworks indicates BNPPs play a vital and critical role to achieve Iran's SED and minimize the socio-economic costs and environmental problems compared to the other EGFs. Moreover, Iran needs at least 160 Gigawatts Electric (GWe) until 2050, and therefore Iran is to move towards a cleaner energy mix and substitute nuclear power with more portions of the fossil fuel power to achieve the SDGs and also to be an energy hub in the Middle East. This research could help the energy policy-makers take the appropriate decisions and strategies regarding the selection of the best EGFs to attain the SDGs. | [
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"display_name": "Progress in Nuclear Energy",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2185715823 | The agricultural specialists' attitudes toward alternative sustainable agricultural paradigms: A Galileo method analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2185715823 | In an attempt to provide an agenda for sustainable agricultural development, the aim of this paper is to use Galileo methodology to illustrate the attitudes of Agricultural Organization (Jehad-e-Keshavarzi) specialists of two southern province of Iran towards the basic premises of Ecological Modernization (EM) and De-Modernization (DM) based sustainable agricultural paradigms. Data were collected from 189 agricultural specialists using a systematic random sampling method. Cognitive maps of attitude toward the two sustainable agricultural development paradigms were developed. It is concluded that there is a great distance between present and ideal agriculture of Iran. While present Iran’s agriculture is more close to the premises of DM, agricultural specialists portray the future agricultural polices around EM-based agricultural paradigm. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3155176709 | Optimization Design of a Supply Chain for Jatropha-Based Biofuel from a Sustainable Development Perspective Considering International Resources and Demand: A Case Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155176709 | In this paper, a multiperiod, multiobjective, and multiproduct second-generation biodiesel supply chain network is innovated, taking into account sustainable development and international resources and demand. The proposed model maximizes the total profit and positive social issues and minimizes the harmful environmental consequences of the network. Furthermore, as trade is nowadays considered to be an important issue on an international scale, economic globalization is also considered in the present study by expanding the operational activities of supplying feedstocks and selling final products worldwide. The model is validated through real data collected within Iran and some Asian countries and solved by the interactive fuzzy programming method. The experimental results verify the efficiency of the model for countries that have the capacity to produce inedible-based biofuel. As a result, the highest share of the revenues is earmarked for international biodiesel sales (80%), which indicates that globalization can increase the profit to a great extent. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2944107441 | Structural analysis of the tourism impacts in the form of future study in developing countries (case study: Iran) | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2507744369",
"https://openalex.org/W2769249128"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2944107441 | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the process of tourism growth at a national scale in Iran, by taking into account the reviews of previous studies, views of experts and structural analysis. Design/methodology/approach In this investigation, structural analysis technique has been used to identify the correlation between variables by using mix method data analysis. By using cross-impact analysis (N × N integer matrix) in the form of the Micmac method, the economic, sociocultural and environmental factors have been evaluated. Findings The results of the distribution of factors in the coordinate axes and the graphs between them indicate their features, and for reaching a sustainable system of tourism development, at first, priority should be given to the negative influential factors, especially the environmental fields, and then the focus should be on the decrease of the dual and risk variables as they cannot be anticipated. Originality/value For the rapid growth of tourism in many countries, governments ensure that policies have been heeded in designing and preparing general plans of the country to understand how the development trend is moving on. In this respect, arisen impacts of tourism system are one of the important issues during the development path and in the field of tourism future. Because of the complexity and broadness of tourism activities, these impacts have also many interconnected dimensions that should also be considered while studying tourism impacts. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of tourism futures",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217827",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2577363167 | Development circumstances of four recycling industries (used motor oil, acidic sludge, plastic wastes and blown bitumen) in the world | [
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{
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{
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https://openalex.org/W2896504606 | A modeling approach to path dependent and non-path dependent urban allocation in a rapidly growing region | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896504606 | The present paper combines the strengths of path dependent and non-path dependent modeling approaches to detect sustainable urban development profiles in a rapidly expanding region in Iran. In doing so, the Cellular Automata-Markov Chain (CA-MC) model is calibrated and validated using an integrative application of Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method and Multi Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN) algorithm in addition to applying different Kappa-based metrics. The CA-MC model is then employed to project urban growth trajectories in the targeted research location. By combining the results of different urban allocation approaches, highly suitable zones for future development of the area are detected. These lands were not identifiable if each approach was implemented alone. The potential lands for future urbanization are evaluated and ranked in terms of their connectivity and compactness as well as their effect on other land-use categories such as forest and agriculture. The suggested methodology not only improves the calibration of a spatially-explicit model, but also it provides a wider range of options for policy makers. The findings of this study are useful to municipal decision makers in order to protect against further ecological consequences of ill-planned and uncontrolled urbanization. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2159825194 | Study of Tourists' Rights in Iran with Emphasis on Urban Tourist Rights | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159825194 | Problem statement: Achieving stability in a tourism system which includes tourism supply and demand needs wise legal supports in urban tourism industry. In case of presence of proportional legal supports, urban tourism system can help prevent from confusion in city system as an effective means for balanced and sustainable development of the city. Approach: This article aimed at recognition, study and evaluation of urban tourism indexs and legal supports for tourists in Iran. Results: In Juridical book, a right of non-Muslims, in one way, has been classified into three groups: Zemmi, Moahed and Mostaman. In Iran, for different reasons such as regional unity and tourism treaties, the idea of granting more liberties to them has developed. Conclusion: These ignoring variables, do pose Iran’s tourism industry rules and regulations in an appropriate position and this has caused our country, which is among the highly potential tourism countries for competition in the international arena, gains little income from this economic activity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4310507652 | A Novel Extended Fermatean Fuzzy Framework for Evaluating the Challenges to Sustainable Smart City Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310507652 | Challenges to sustainable smart city development (SSCD) motivate the present research to propose a novel Fermatean fuzzy multi-criteria framework for evaluating four Iranian cities’ performance concerning the identified challenges. To this end, firstly, challenges to SSCD were identified through literature review, and then, an integrated MEREC-TOPSIS model under Fermatean fuzzy environment was proposed to determine the challenges’ weight and then rank Iranian cities. Results indicated that “social plausibility” is the most significant challenge to SSCD out of twelve identified challenges, followed by “lack of infrastructure.” On top of that, comparative studies and a sensitivity study were conducted to evaluate the efficiency and sensitivity of the proposed framework. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4293387148 | A sustainable supply chain for a wellness tourism center considering discount and quality of service | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293387148 | Nowadays, the most successful and prominent wellness tourism centers are those that, consider the aspects of sustainable development, while providing memorable services with the best quality and reasonable prices. A wellness tourism center is seeking to meet the purposeful journey of wellness tourists by improving their mental, physical, and spiritual happiness. This paper presents a three-objective mathematical model to formulate the supply chain of services provided by a wellness tourism center. The purpose of this model is to establish a balance between sustainability aspects in this supply chain. The first objective seeks to maximize profits from the supply chain and the second and third objectives are to maximize customer satisfaction concerning environmental and social impacts. The proposed model includes quantitative parameters of operating costs, capacity increase cost, service capacity, and service demand. Due to the multi-objective nature of the model, the improved multi-choice goal programming method is used. Real data are collected from the Ardabil-Sarein wellness tourism center in Iran and used as a case study to validate and analyze the model. In collecting the dataset for the parameters, the three aspects of big data (3 V’s) are considered. Findings show that the model offers different types of discounts for various periods following the tourist demand. Additionally, the wellness tourism center can use the original cost to expand its range of services by offering different tours. Finally, the limitations and managerial suggestions are discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2902350840 | Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices in Petrochemical Industry Using Interpretive Structural Modeling | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385976678 | Regionalized environmental damages and life cycle cost of chickpea production using LC-IMPACT assessment | [
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https://openalex.org/W2911397150 | Conceptual framework for evaluation of ecotourism carrying capacity for sustainable development of Karkheh protected area, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911397150 | The maintenance of natural and virgin ecosystems against an unnecessary influx of humans requires a modern and efficient model such as the carrying capacity model to optimize the management and development of ecotourism in these areas. The model is one of the key tools for conservation and sustainability of these areas. The present research attempts to formulate a framework for the ecotourism carrying capacity model for sustainable development of Karkheh protected area in Iran. The information was collected using a citation method as well as, interviews with experts, and visitors, and director of the region with 24 key indicators being regulated by field surveys and library studies. In this study, the network analysis process model, the Pressure-State-Response conceptual model, and Arc GIS10.5 software were used to determine the potential for the establishment of ecotourism performance in the scale of 1: 50,000. In this research, 70 questionnaires were completed by experts in the field of environment and ecotourism to determine the relative importance of effective pressures. According to the results, the highest values belonged to physical carrying capacity (13,425,681 persons per day), ecological carrying capacity (2,482,226 persons per day), and social and culture (985,706 people per day), respectively. Based on the regional carrying capacity, the physical, ecological, and social carrying capacity index was calculated as 3356, 621, and 246 (greater than one), respectively. According to the results, the region has a high carrying capacity, which can accept visitors. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3083945301 | Structural analysis of the development of the Iranian tourism market employing a MICMAC approach: a new long-range planning method to attract the ASEAN international tourist market | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083945301 | Purpose As tourism development is an unquestionable part of every national growth policy, this study aims to introduce an integrated method employing MICMAC analysis for understanding the key strategic variables of Iran's tourism development system. Design/methodology/approach The structural analysis with MICMAC method was used to determine the classification of variables, aimed at structuring ideas to deal with complex decision-making and help planners and policymakers formulate future-based strategies. Findings The cross-impact matrix was used to identify the development variables having the greatest impact on the development of Southeast Asian tourism to Iran. The results showed that among 43 variables, 10 have great potential as key variables in the future of Iran's tourism development. Research limitations/implications MICMAC, as a structural analysis technique, is regarded as being the most appropriate to identify the key variables in the development of the Iranian tourism system. The limitation was that the other tourism markets, apart from ASEAN tourists, and the tourism demand-side were excluded from this study. Practical implications The present study indicates that identifying key factors that influence the supply side of Iran's tourism system is worthwhile. Consequently, the findings show how these key factors can play a vital role in long-range economic sustainability and lead to the development of Iran's tourism market to enhance globally its competitiveness as a destination to attract international ASEAN tourists. Originality/value This study is one of the first papers to focus on the development of Iran's tourism market from a supply-side through structural analysis. Its findings are valuable as they can be used by the tourism authorities in the process of developing future tourism scenarios for Iran. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2775718193 | This paper reports a study of the Manesht- and Ghelarang-protected area in Iran. The study sought to identify ways in which sustainable tourism policies could be generated that aid the natural and human environments. From surveys and questionnaires completed by tourists, residents, and officials, an initial set of 10 areas of weakness, 9 strengths, and 6 opportunities were identified. Using these classifications combined with mapping techniques that included maps of topography and flora, a subsequent Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution analysis identified potential future policies that require infrastructure development and reinforced pro-environmental policies to address the problems currently being experienced. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3157845886 | An AHP-based multi-criteria model for assessment of the social sustainability of technology management process: A case study in banking industry | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3157845886 | The abrupt development of technology has confronted different industries' managers with crucial decision points. The scope of their decisions' impact goes beyond their companies' borders. Sustainable assessment of technology investigates the economic, environmental, and social effects of technologies on firms and their environment. Nonetheless, the technology management process includes different steps (such as technology acquisition and exploitation) which need a comprehensive decision-making tool toward sustainable development targets. This paper aims to propose an integrated decision-making model to investigate the social sustainability of the technology management process. Considering three main steps of the technology management process (technology selection, technology acquisition, and technology exploitation), we constructed our model utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as one of the most popular decision-making tools. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the model, we implemented it for E-banking technologies in one of the oldest banks of Iran (Iran's AgriBank). The results indicated that internet banking, internal R&D, and internal exploitation are the best decision alternatives among the technology management process from the social sustainability perspective. The results were validated by calculating the Consistency Rate (CR) and performing scenario-based sensitivity analysis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2029096442 | Pollution Levels in Iranian Economy Sectors Using Input-output Analysis and TOPSIS Technique: An Approach to Sustainable Development | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2012169861",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029096442 | Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of growth where the resources being used aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for the generations to come. One of the most important components of sustainable development is the environmental protection that globally, several actions have been taken by the international community. Their goal was to evaluate the environmental impacts of emissions. Under the Kyoto Protocol, member states are committed to reduce the greenhouse gases to 1990 levels or lower until 2012-2010. Accordingly, this study is to examine the level of pollution in Iranian economy sectors. Data in this study include six fuels, gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, LPG, natural gas and gas oil that are available in the country's energy balance sheet. Input-Output (IO) analysis was used to calculate emissions of five pollutants, COx, NOx, CO, HC and SPM, in distinguishing 20 economic sectors in Iran. Then with TOPSIS technique and Entropy weighted, five pollutants are combined and pollution levels have been determined. The results indicate that hotel and restaurant services, real estate and other business services, basic metals and metal products made, textile products, clothing, leather, wood, paper products and machineries and equipment gain the highest level of sustainable development in terms of environmental protection. In terms of economic policy, it is necessary to consider the appropriate strategies to reduce emissions in less developed areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1983093394 | Actionable urban ecology in China and the world: Integrating ecology and planning for sustainable cities | [
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https://openalex.org/W2788683811 | Using Weighted Goal Programming Model for Planning Regional Sustainable Development to Optimal Workforce Allocation: An Application for Provinces of Iran | [
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https://openalex.org/W3153361310 | Evaluating urban housing development patterns in developing countries: Case study of Worn-out Urban Fabrics in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3153361310 | The restoration of Worn-out Urban Fabrics (WoUFs), i.e., the disfiguration of fabric components of the city from their main shape, and the implementation of the urban housing development plan have always been pivotal activities for designing livable cities – especially in developing countries. Prior research, however, did not identify an appropriate model of sustainable housing development for the recovery of WoUFs. To fill this gap, housing development patterns – i.e., supportive housing, Mehr housing, rental, and social housing – aimed at restoring the WoUF of the Hemmatabad district in Isfahan city (Iran) were studied. Expert opinions, on the criteria affecting the selection of housing development patterns, from 40 professionals in urban management and urban development models were collected and then analyzed by the Analytic Hierarchical Process and VIKOR method. It resulted that, in order to revive the WoUF of Hemmatabad, social housing is the more desirable pattern of housing development (Qi = 1) compared to supportive housing (Qi = 0.911), Mehr housing (Qi = 0.117) and rental housing (Qi = 0.004). Results help governments of developing countries in directing their effort in the decision of which housing development pattern for WoUFs to implement. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2802350332 | A multi-objective energy planning considering sustainable development by a TOPSIS-based augmented e-constraint | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802350332 | Due to the importance of conserving resources for future generations in the field of energy planning, this paper examines the concept of sustainable development in this area. The energy planning problem is modeled through incorporating environmental and social concepts into a tri-objective mathematical model. The considered objectives are minimizing energy costs, minimizing greenhouse gas emission, and maximizing the rate of social acceptance. In order to show the applicability of the proposed model, it is implemented over a real case study in Iran. Since the considered problem is a multi-objective one, the Pareto optimal set of solutions for the proposed model is obtained using parametric weighting, e-constraint, and augmented e-constraint methods. The results showed that the best Pareto frontiers are obtained using the augmented e-constraint method. Also, four scenarios are defined to help decision makers in selecting the preferred solution under each scenario using the TOPSIS method. The results of scenario evaluation confirm that the socially oriented scenario is more accepted. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3167891449 | Green innovation a strategic resource to attain competitive advantage | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3167891449 | Purpose Many industries accomplish green innovation for sustainable development, but it should play a significant role in the sustainable development and implementation of an organizations benefit. The purpose of this paper is to examine if green business innovation in terms of technology, organization, stakeholder and policies is able to develop competitive advantages. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried out in two stages and covered 4 variables and 21 indicators. Based on the experts’ opinions and literature review, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed among 113 experts of oil refining companies in Iran. The data were analyzed by the structural equation modeling technique. Findings The results indicated the effects of organizational factors, legislation, regulations and technology on green innovation. They also revealed the role of green innovation in reaching competitive advantages. Moreover, the relationship between stakeholder and green innovation was investigated. Practical implications The findings provide guidance on how firms can be better prepared for green innovation and get the most out of it and deal with the risks involved in green innovation, it is important that companies evaluate organization, technology and environment readiness and formulate corresponding strategies. Such a proactive approach can help enterprise control and minimize the risks of green innovation. A self-evaluation of the green innovation readiness of an enterprise helps the enterprise establish a mechanism to keep track of technological evolution. Originality/value This study contributes to the emerging field of green innovation which embed organization, technology, stakeholders, legislation and flows of the value created, delivered and captured in a value network. It also highlights the gaps in addressing the challenges of an innovative model for competitive advantages and suggests avenues for future research. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2463248414 | CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN AUTO INDUSTRY: AN IRANIAN PERSPECTIVE | [
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https://openalex.org/W4379518684 | Exporting electricity – a review of Iran’s experience on water and energy development within a regional perspective | [
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https://openalex.org/W2760319601 | Strategic planning of urban transportation system based on sustainable development dimensions using an integrated SWOT and fuzzy COPRAS approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3033019211 | Management and planning of water resources in drainage basins have always been among the most challenging issues in water industry in Iran. Shortage in water resources, increasing agricultural productions and providing nutrition health are the concerns of the governments in guaranteeing sustainable development. This study introduces a framework for evaluating agricultural water supply systems in which its most distinguished characteristic is providing a field for cooperation of all beneficiaries in the system. This is a case study of the framework for evaluation and ranking of different alternatives of supplying agricultural water demand systems in accordance with sustainable development criteria in Poldasht basin located in West Azerbaijan Province with 5 dams. The comparison was made based on four set of criteria including social, economic, bioenvironmental and technical definitions. Results well demonstrate the efficiency of multi-criteria decision-making techniques in evaluating projects based on sustainable development criteria. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3034036921 | Water resources management to achieve sustainable development in Azerbaijan | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034036921 | Azerbaijan are based on the principles of innovative management and this trend is the basis of transition to a sustainable green economy. In this regard, sustainable water management become one of the most important factors to build an inclusive society and to achieve sustainable management in state. National Program for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development in Azerbaijan covers the periods of 2004-–2018, 2018–2025. One of the sections of the Program is fully devoted to water policy issues. At the present stage, for the sustainable development of the region, it is necessary to ensure the country's water safety by improving the efficiency of water management and consumption. In this paper my objective is to analyze the water management in Azerbaijan. In particular, the degree of efficiency of the institutions and the tariff structure to give recommendations for future development. I argue that public policy should be focused on identifying those factors that seek effective management of water resources, uncover several laws, ensuring sustainable development. Furthermore, I take into account that in order to achieve sustainable management an integrated approach to the urban water supply, irrigation needs, industry, water tariffs and its secondary use, the impact of water on export potential is key factor. Finally, I analyzed transboundary water cooperation within regional context as Azerbaijan, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan-EU and Azerbaijan-UN partnership on the water field. The method of the research is based on a technical-legal analysis of the statistical data on water sector in Azerbaijan, which is drawn up by the Cabinet of Ministers, Ministry of Economy, Water Resources Agency (WRA), Ministry of Emergency Situations, and other regulatory authorities such as Azersu, Amelioration and irrigation institutions. Further the irrigation and water demand figures analyzed in detail. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4249066934 | Spatio-temporal analysis of groundwater level in an arid area | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249066934 | Sustainable management of precious groundwater resources is vital to growth, especially in arid areas which they heavily depend on. In this study, monthly groundwater level time series of 322 observation wells in Sistan and Balouchestan province of Iran in the period 2002 to 2012 were used as a measure of sustainable development. Results show that 95.6% of areas of the province aquifers are non-stationary. In addition, 5.5%, 13.7% and 80.8% of studied wells show no increasing and decreasing trend at 5% significance level. Spatial analysis reveals that the groundwater levels of 7.3%, 11.3% and 81.6% area of groundwater resources have increased, sustained or decreased, respectively. According to calculated slope of trends, the province has experienced –69.72 (MCM) decline in groundwater resources per year in past ten years. It means that sustainable development criteria were totally neglected. Increasing in water use efficiency in the agriculture sector by 6% and of water reuse by 78% will solve the issue. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2075790818 | Land-use planning of Minoo Island, Iran, towards sustainable land-use management | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2075790818 | Land-use planning is one aspect of sustainable development that determines the integrity of socioeconomic and ecological nuance. Land evaluation is an approach to sustainable land-use planning, which predicts the capability of the land-use system. This means that a specific land area should be under specific use, considering certain factors and characteristics of the land and its location. In other words, lack of proper information on land capability and rational and irrational use of land leads to destruction of land resources. This paper discusses the findings of ecological and socioeconomic resource issues for Minoo Island and the surrounded zone. The study covers an area of about 172km2 in southwest Iran. To establish environmental unit maps, digital layer maps of the soil texture were overlapped. The study empirically established that the area has the capability to accommodate ‘levels two’ urban and industrial development. Moreover, Minoo Island is considered to have potential for conservation and ecotourism, with a 60% potentiality for dryland farming. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2183441664 | Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management (Case Study: Sarab County, Iran) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183441664 | Due to rapid population growth and industrial development in Iran, problems arising from increased generation of solid waste and its subsequent physical and chemical changes are foreseeable in the near future. Existing waste collection and disposal systems will not be able to meet the needs of sustainable waste management. In Iran, the collection, disposal, recycling and solid waste management have significant differences with other countries regarding the type and quality of waste. Applying technology without knowledge of the waste materials and adaptation to local factors is not worthwhile. In other words, when proposing a proper waste management plan it is necessary to identify the current situation of the area and the appropriate method should be adopted. Study ahead as a descriptive approach aims at examination of the potential ways for management of municipal solid waste in a sustainable manner. In the meantime, Sarab County, Iran, was selected as a case study. The county, with an area of 18.3 km 2 , is 59.7% of the total area of East Azerbaijan Province. In current circumstances, the cities of Sarab County produce approximately 49 tons of solid waste each day. The physical composition of the produced solid waste consists of 79% wet and 21% dry waste, respectively, collected and disposed in an unsanitary manner. Contamination of natural resources cannot be far from our minds. Potential ways of managing such a waste problem in developing countries are discussed. Permanent URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2047/d20001168 | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2031134428 | Methodology for modeling of city sustainable development based on fuzzy logic: a practical case | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031134428 | Information on sustainability can be used for future development planning. This study presents an approach for assessing urban sustainability. Delphi and fuzzy logic methods and the Kruskal–Wallis test were the discovery and verification techniques used. The city system comprised social, economic, and environmental subsystems. The seven orientors of existence, effectiveness, freedom of action, security, adaptability, coexistence, and psychological need were measured using different indicators. The final sustainability output was obtained by aggregation of the multiple orientors and subsystems sustainability values into a unified measure. A fuzzy sustainability index was developed to compare the importance of the sustainability orientors and subsystems. The model was applied to Mahshahr, an industrialized coastal city in Iran. The model output for the subsystems showed significant differences between the economic and environmental subsystems and the social subsystem. The final sustainability output showed ... | [
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https://openalex.org/W2008402944 | A case study of sustainable development in the Sistan-Balochistan province of Iran | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008402944 | SUMMARY Sustainable development is a key factor for economic growth in the twenty-first century. It can be achieved in two stages, the first stage is to conserve and protect forest and other parts of the environment and the second stage is to have an appropriate economic plan to produce more agricultural and industrial goods. This investigation evaluates a possible method for sustainable development in the Sistan-Balochistan Province of Iran. Sistan-Balochistan has the lowest economic growth rate due to severe geographical and environmental constrains. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3098221749 | Private Sector Participation during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Iran: Lessons from a Practical Experience | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3098221749 | Companies recently have increased the focus on performing social responsibilities. Charitable aids are one dimension of corporate social responsibility. In this regard, following the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, private sectors (PSs) offer some assistance in wider and coherent cooperation. Therefore, PSs’ association created a campaign, where donations were allocated based on the need priorities. The campaign revived the missing link between the public and the private sectors and the NGOs (non-Governmental Organisations), and forward to achieving the goals of sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2056001846 | Learning from the Past and Planning for the Future: Conditions and Proposals for Stone Conservation of the Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great in the World Heritage Site of Pasargadae | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056001846 | The Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great located in the World Heritage site of Pasargadae, Pars Province, Iran, was constructed of limestone in the 6th century bc and represents the only intact monument of the Achaemenid period within the site. With designation as part of the World Heritage property of Pasargadae, monitoring of the conditions of the mausoleum and conservation interventions demands the highest level of attention and conservation. This article examines the state of preservation of the Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great focusing on the stone conservation conditions. It assesses the risks and damaging factors and reviews the history of conservation and restoration interventions of the mausoleum. The authors propose enhanced maintenance and conservation actions, based on the specificities of the monument and its weathering conditions. The maintenance plan proposes a cyclic scheme for routine inspections of the monument, documentation and implementation of required conservation interventions to ensure sustainable preservation of the monument for the future. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2883813691 | A new sustainable closed-loop supply chain model for mining industry considering fixed-charged transportation: A case study in a travertine quarry | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883813691 | Mining industries in general and stone mining in particular play a vital-infrastructural role in any economy due to its vast impacts on other sectors such as construction, production, and even banking. The main purpose of this research is to investigate sustainability aspects of mining industry of decorative stone quarries in Iran in general and a specific case study in particular through a mathematical optimization approach. In this paper, a novel closed-loop approach is proposed for the first time (to the best of our knowledge) to be utilized in a real-case travertine quarry. Indeed, a stone quarry is considered and a closed-loop network is provided to determine appropriate strategies for stone wastes and end of life stones of the buildings. The quarry extracts the stone blocks from the mountain and then cut them into the appropriate pieces by wire sawing machines. Besides, at the decorative stone quarry, based on the insight observations, the outputs are in 4 grades based on their quality depend on the fractures and cleavages of the cut stones. In the presented network, by focusing on decorative stones, recycling centers are the main player of collecting, processing, and selling the wastes and end of life stones. In order to regard sustainable approach, minimizing energy consumption is considered as well as profit maximization in the objective functions of the model and service level requirements. In addition, due to the real requirements, fixed-charged is considered in transportations. Then, in order to achieve the Pareto front and the non-dominated solutions, a repetitive ε-constraint approach is developed here. The principal results prove that the sustainable closed-loop approach is able to be implemented successfully in mining industry. The major conclusion of this study specially about the case study show that closed-loop supply chain of decorative stone quarries can be both profitable and feasible. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2906207066 | Efficiency assessment of switchgrass cultivation areas using sustainable indicators under epistemic uncertainty | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906207066 | This paper proposes a unified fuzzy data envelopment analysis model to address the optimization of switchgrass cultivation locations based on sustainable development indicators under epistemic uncertainty. In this study, each potential switchgrass cultivation location is considered as a decision making unit and a range-adjusted measure is utilized as a data envelopment analysis model for calculating the unified efficiency of each potential location for switchgrass cultivation and determining the most appropriate ones. By reason of the epistemic uncertainty associated with sustainable indicators, fuzzy set theory is incorporated in the proposed model. Inasmuch as the values of a number of indicators used in the model are in the form of possibility distributions, a new possibilistic programming approach is used for transforming the unified fuzzy data envelopment analysis model into an equivalent crisp one. The proposed model is verified and validated by comparing its results with those of the equivalent crisp one through performing a real case study in Iran at different levels of uncertainty. The computational results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model in determining the appropriate locations for switchgrass cultivation based on sustainable development and under uncertainty. | [
{
"display_name": "Computers and Electronics in Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S116775814",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2119162067 | Urban sprawl pattern recognition using remote sensing and GIS - Case study Shiraz city, Iran | [
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"display_name": "Mahdi Sabet Sarvestani",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2122141269",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119162067 | In this research with respect to increasing role of Geoinformation sciences in environmental studies and the importance of sustainable development in urban planning, Shiraz city as the most important city in the southern part of Iran was selected for urban growth studies and the estimation of natural resources destruction during past three decades. For this purpose different satellite images of the study area since 1976 to 2005, and population censuses of Shiraz city in this time period were used. Four main land use types such as water, constructed areas, vegetation and bareland areas were classified from satellite images of Shiraz city. Then land use coverage for different dates of the classified maps have been measured and with respect to population, the built-up and vegetation per capita also calculated. The results of this study showed that in despite of general belief, in recent years the vegetation coverage has not decreased extremely but it was not grown correspondingly to urban growth. It is recommended that the future planning will be more focused on protection of available vegetation and compensation of destroyed coverage. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2942883127 | A quantitative representation of the urban green building model, focusing on local climatic factors by utilizing monetary valuation | [
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{
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"display_name": "Seyed Masoud Monavari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061258730"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2136115992",
"https://openalex.org/W2518457123",
"https://openalex.org/W2781469868"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2942883127 | The environmental attitude associated with sustainable development includes the belief that the manipulation of ecosystems has a negative effect on natural evolution. Therefore, monitoring and controlling mechanisms have been developed for urban construction activities. Accordingly, urban green building ranking systems have been established around the world. However, Iran does not have its own system, nor does it follow any existing system due to political relationship issues. Through conducting literature reviews, this study introduces a new method of regulating green buildings based on the temperature factor of local climates and the sequestration of carbon on green covers, besides integrating the results of monetary studies with judgments of experts in AHP technology to effectively reduce energy consumption and its consequences carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Taking into consideration the varying climatic conditions of the country, a separate quantitative model of assessing and ranking buildings has been developed for each of 600 cities considered; in such a way that it minimizes climatic disadvantages. Finally, the criteria for a green building assessment were used for a single district in Tehran containing 1195 residential building; the assessment found that the studied buildings utilized only 26% of the building capabilities considered as “green”. | [
{
"display_name": "Ecological Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S136211407",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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