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https://openalex.org/W2781985681 | Sustainable Tourism Design through Preserving Regional Identity: A Study from Iran | [
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"display_name": "Payam Mahasti",
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2781985681 | Recent efforts dedicated to the further development of tourism have significantly increased awareness and boasted the economic growth of Iran. Accordingly, Eslami Island project aimed at advancing the regional and national tourism. Regional identity was the key factor in the design process for Eslami island tourism developments, meeting its obligation as a sustainable system. This article explores the importance of 'regional identity', and its' use to regenerates the project, thus portraying other principles of sustainable tourism. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224237740 | Under domination of oil and gas: future scenarios of renewable energy development in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224237740 | Purpose Scenario planning is a useful approach that helps policymakers to better understand the complexity and uncertainties that lie in the future and to choose the right policy mix to support the development of renewable and affordable energy sources. In this regard, this paper aims to present renewable energy (RE) development scenarios in Iran in the horizon of 2030. Design/methodology/approach Following the intuitive logic school and the Global Business Network model, the authors identified seven driving forces, according to the expert’s judgment, by brainstorming techniques which influence REs development in the horizon of 2030. By prioritizing driving forces based on their importance and uncertainty, “sustainable and green economy” and “emerging technology development” are the most instrumental uncertainties and the authors formed a two-axis scenario matrix with each representing an axis. Findings The results suggest four main scenarios of “Transition to Sustainability with Green Gold,” “Towards Sustainability with Green Gold,” “Productivity with Black Gold” and “Desperation with Black Gold.” They include a wide range of possible situations of energy basket in the future ranging from dominance of fossil fuels to dominance of REs. The “Productivity with Black Gold” and the “Towards Sustainability with Green Gold” are the most probable scenarios of RE development by 2030 in Iran. Originality/value This paper indicates that the dominance of oil and gas resources would impede or at least slow down the development of renewable and affordable energy sources. Although the economic and environmental potentials and the inevitability of REs are well-understood, path dependence created by fossil fuels in Iran’s energy regime, either partially or fully, hinders the widespread development of REs which is the case in other resource-based countries as well. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2804456940 | Assessment and Estimation of Environmental Costs of Kasilian Dam | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4379882543 | This study investigates the agro-processing industries potential to develop the local economic in the east of Iran as a developing country based on the sustainable development criteria including economic, social, environmental, and managerial indices. For this purpose, a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making model based on fuzzy SWARA and fuzzy EDAS technique is developed to determine the global weights of the criteria and prioritize the agro-processing industries as alternatives. Moreover, a conceptual analytical model based on the Porter’s diamond is utilized to evaluate the state of active firms in high-priority agro-processing industries, with the aim of providing the best applicable management insights. According to the findings, the most important sub-criteria are including “income growth by creating value-added”, “payback period”, and “number of jobs created per firm activated”. These sub-criteria are known as one of the most prominent managerial concerns in the local economic development area in Iran as the case study. Focusing on the prioritization results, the agro-processing industries for barberry and saffron products are identified as first-priority industries, while those related to the processing and packaging of medicinal herbs and production of jams and extracts of horticultural crops are ranked as second and third-priority alternatives, respectively. Based on the sensitively analysis, it can be inferred that the final result of selecting the best agro-processing industry is highly robust to the changes in the weight of the most influential sub-criterion. Moreover, Porter model showed that new entrants are not considered as a serious threat. Contrary to the buyers, the suppliers do not have a bargaining power because of the current market condition. Finally, barberry and saffron products have a great competitive rivalry in the national and international markets. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2328788078 | A Study on River Ecotourism Development: Case Study: Karaj River | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328788078 | Tourism industry considered as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. Many countries face this dynamic industry as the main source of income, local community Employment, infrastructure, and private sector development. One of the most popular branches of tourism is ecotourism referring as sustainable tourism, green tourism or responsible tourism, which is the most popular branch of tourism. In terms of geographical location, climate variability, and complexity of natural attractions, Iran is a unique country enjoying great tourism potentials that can create job, currency, and economic growth, particularly in deprived inaccessible areas. However, unfortunately, little attention paid to this tourism category yet. Iran's rivers are one of the most important ecotourism resources and have many capabilities for scientific planning. Given the high potentials of Karaj River such as sufficient width, river depth, and its suitable stream for rafting, local people's familiarity with rafting, access to roads, and other natural, historical and cultural attractions near Karaj River as well as the development of river ecotourism will be discussed in this study. Karaj River and its environment are programmable ecotourism attractions; and many planning projects offered to sustainably utilize this river for the purpose of employment, ecotourism sustainable development, conserving natural environment, cultural promotion, creating positive experiences between the host and guest society, creating fun and excitement among families, sport tourism development and promoting rafting. This research uses ecological McHurg Model, and library and field studies, including multiple river exploration, and rafting, and using GIS software. It is hoped that the present study used to promote tourism goals in the region and even international level. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4324025866 | Identifying and ranking key technological capabilities in supply chain sustainability using ISM approach: case of food industry in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4324025866 | The food industry is one of the strategic industries in developing countries, such as Iran and plays a critical role in the economy, food security, and public health. The growing populations can only have food security when the food industry’s supply chain is sustainable. Therefore, due to the sustainable food supply chain’s great importance, having technological capabilities compared to others is considered a competitive advantage for the companies involved in the food industry, as it can distinguish them as pioneer actors. Although many technologies have been investigated and used in the sustainable supply chain recently, no study has focused on identifying and ranking key technological capabilities related to the food industry in sustainable supply chain management. Also, we have not found any study using the ISM-MICMAC method to identify, rank, and interdependence between key technology capabilities in supply chain sustainability. Accordingly, the present study sought to identify and rank key technological capabilities in the supply chain sustainability of food industry companies. In this study, after reviewing the relevant literature, eleven technological capabilities in supply chain sustainability were identified. Then using experts’ opinions and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM), interdependence among the technological capabilities ranked. Finally, dependent and independent drivers were presented using the MICMAC analysis. The ISM analysis results indicated that communication and information technology infrastructure was the most significant driver for other technological capabilities in companies’ supply chain sustainability. Moreover, logistic optimization is imperative for improving supply chain sustainability performance. Therefore, if logistic optimization is appropriately implemented, it can improve supply chain sustainability. The present study results can increase supply chain productivity and effectiveness in Iranian food industry companies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2054618046 | Oil Exploration in Nigeria and its Socio-Economic Impact in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area, Rivers State | [
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"Iran",
"Iraq"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054618046 | The oil industry is perhaps one of the largest and most important industries in the world particularly in Nigeria. Through its wide areas of operations, native of product demand and international network of operations, the industry affects almost every country in the world. As a result, a day hardly passes without oil being mentioned in the news. CNN is very handy in giving an update on world oil, prices on a daily basis. The industry has bestowed great financial power on oil producing nations, some of which belong to the third world, Nigeria, said Iran and Iraq to mention but a few. This new found financial power has posed a serious challenge to the ability of the Third world oil producers to evolve and execute sustainable development strategies designed to accelerate the pace of economic development. While Nigerian leaders (past and present) recognize the dominant role of petroleum in the Nigerian Economy and are therefore eager to exploit the resources, the development of oil producing communities either by the Government or the oil companies continue to be something that can only be imagined than perceived. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2189593668 | Principles of sustainable architecture extant in heart of desert areas of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189593668 | Climate has an important effect on operation of the traditional building architecture and its energy c onsumption in desert area of Iran. Absence of water and unpleasant clima te of these regions compelled people to build their houses with some strategies based on effective energy expenditure. T herefore, builders try to use natural climatic stra tegies for confronting hard situations. Narrow and droughty streets, much lofty air traps, upland walls, big water reservoirs, and vaulted roofed chambers are the distinguished features of desert towns in I ran. Techniques and principles used in this archite cture obviously have many new notions in themselves in sustainable architectu re arena. Techniques and principles of this archite cture show that considering the experiment in traditional architect ure of desert regions is conceivable to create an e cological and sustainable architecture. The sustainable architecture that adv ances to a point in order to be permitted to attain its aims deems necessary the design of any building with the least detriment al effect on environment as well as the design comp atible with nature. This study uses qualitative content analyzemethod and tr ies to extract features that have been used in Iran ian traditional architecture in two different categories: urban tex ture and architecture. Iranian’s Hot-Arid zones arc hitecture includes numerous unique features which comprehend aesthetic exigencies and environmental capacity. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764954308",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2051039888 | Sustainable tourism development and handicrafts in the developing world | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051039888 | Since World War II, mass tourism has been one of the key industries promoted by governments all over the world. In modern times, many developments such as economic globalization have given sustainable tourism a sizeable push forward. Although tourism currently plays a relatively small role in the economy of some developing countries such as Iran, it is projected today as an engine of economic growth and an instrument for eliminating poverty, curbing unemployment problems, opening up new fields of activity, and enhancing the quality of life particularly among the most vulnerable sectors of society. New opportunities are being tapped to extend cultural, adventurous, rural, health, and medical tourism. With the number of foreign tourists on the rise and also domestic tourism gaining popularity, public and private sector bodies are actively involved in promoting tourism in almost all developing states. Furthermore, the international and regional dimensions of tourism are also receiving due recognition and, accordingly, tourism has been instrumental in softening the relations among nations towards peace. Seeking primarily an economic and sociological analysis of indigenous handicrafts while not overlooking these products in terms of their artistic and anthropological value, this paper will uncover the complexity involved in the promotion of cultural assets of the tourism industry. It aims to explore new strategies that would protect the sustainability of people’s livelihoods, identity, and also increase knowledge for encouraging, supporting, and developing tourism and crafts promotion. The specific objectives of this paper include identifying the handicrafts that affect the sustainable development of respective tourism industries, evaluating the sufficiency of handicrafts in attaining sustainable tourism development; and suggesting ways of improving handicrafts to guarantee further sustainable development of tourism. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4207051300 | Land suitability mapping using GIS‐based ANP for residential zoning: Case research from central Iran | [
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https://openalex.org/W2143876763 | Role of Urban Management in Spatial Distribution of Green Lands: A Quantitative Survey in Shiraz, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143876763 | Urban planning and management in economic, social, cultural, health and hygienic, and safety and security fields is one of the main concerns of officials and citizens in each country. Nowadays, the necessity of green lands in cities has become very important. Green lands refine the air and reduce air pollutants, strike ecological balance, and absorb piercing sickening sounds. Today, people are exposed to various psychological turmoil and ailments due to modern industrial life. Since one of the criteria for sustainable urban development is paying attention to the equal population distribution, green lands should be managed in such a way that spatial balance is prevailed. Since the city of Shiraz in Iran is located in a semi-arid climatic area, its population has been growing in recent years and efficient management of urban green lands seems vital to address and solve these problems. This study aims to examine the role of urban management in spatial distribution of green lands in a district in the city of Shiraz, Iran. To achieve the aim of the study, a reliable and valid questionnaire was distributed in district 8 in the city of Shiraz. This study is an applied research based on its purpose and analytical- descriptive case study according to its nature. The results of the study show a physical expansion and population increase in this district in recent decades which cause the imbalance between population and green lands and lack of optimal management of green lands in this district. More attention should be paid to sustainable urban development and new plans should be presented for the development and management of green lands. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2557713732 | Geomorphosites and Geotourism in the Kavir National Park (Central Iran) | [
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https://openalex.org/W4384341023 | Strategies to Manage Ecotourism Sustainably: Insights from a SWOT-ANP Analysis and IUCN Guidelines | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380758567 | Urban sustainability is a highly complex concept that requires integrative assessment frameworks to determine the measures that should be adopted to achieve a sustainable city. The present study aimed to conduct a spatially-based sustainability assessment at the neighborhood scale in Isfahan Metropolitan, a rapidly urbanizing region in the center of Iran, using an integrated framework of spatial modeling and multi-criteria decision-making analysis (MCDA). As a first step, the spatial distribution of a set of indicators was provided in three distinct categories, ecosystem service, environmental hazard, and urban structure using various spatial modeling approaches. After standardizing the indicators and assigning appropriate weights to them, different multi-criteria decision analysis models were used to aggregate the indicator layers. The sustainability layers based on ecosystem services, environmental hazards, and urban structure were integrated using MCDA models. The results indicated that less than 3% of the total neighborhood area were categorized as almost sustainable, while 36.1% and 59.4% were respectively scored as poor and moderate sustainable area. None of the neighborhoods was categorized in the sustainably good class, whereas 1.73% of the area was unsustainable. Moreover, the urban structure-based aspect was found to be the most sustainable, while the urban environmental hazards dimension exhibited the lowest sustainability, with 71.98% falling into the poor and unsustainable category. The spatial investigation showed that the central parts of the city were more sustainable than the urban periphery. In conclusion, a spatially-based sustainable assessment of Isfahan City at the neighborhood level can provide urban planners with valuable insights to undertake operational actions and achieve sustainable development goals. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2557107791 | Sustainable Tourism Management by Using Recreational Carrying Capacity Concept (Case: Mesr Desert in Iran) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2557107791 | Deserts have a variety of potentials in ecotourism where comprehensive planning can lead to the sustainable development of the desert. Carrying capacity can have different partial definitions, especially depending on the economic, social and environmental dimensions. The set of these types of capacities can constitute the tourism carrying capacity. One of the distinguished deserts in Iran is Mesr, located in Isfahan province. The objective of this paper is to identify the optimum number of eco-tourists visiting Mesr desert, for the achievement of sustainable development in this area, based on the desert ecological potentials. Therefore organising and planning these potentials could raise the economical growth of the region. The carrying capacity of the area is assessed by using the methodology suggested by the IUCN. The capacities are assessed in three levels. With respect to these capacities in the planning process, the environmental damages prevent in the region and provide easy options for eco-tourism. It is necessary to survey the damaging factors that make the color of the sand to fade. After sampling of septic and non-septic sand, the outcome shows remarkable effect of insecticides on sand pigment. This implies more control on accommodation conditions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2551921703 | THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN VALUABLE HISTORICAL DISTRICTS OF TEHRAN (A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SANGLAJ DISTRICT) | [
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https://openalex.org/W2478565365 | The Impacts of Sustainable Residential Interior Space on Inhabitant’s Emotions | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2478565365 | Focusing on inhabitant’s climate comfort causes the neglect of personal and aesthetic factors that have effects on emotions and psychological comfort. Blindly adhering to sustainable design principles regardless of the basic architectural design parameters cause similar interior spaces in today’s housing of Iran. Interior space form is one the main design factors that has some effects on inhabitant’s emotions. It is a correlation research to study inhabitant’s emotions towards sustainable interior space by focusing on interior form. It illustrates that form can consider as an influential factor in creating and improving sustainable conditions according to inhabitant’s emotions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2889672223 | The Industrial-Therapeutic Impact of Ferula in Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Lezoor Village (Firuzkuh, Iran) | [
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https://openalex.org/W4317401821 | Current State, Development and Future Directions of Medical Waste Valorization | [
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https://openalex.org/W2117420241 | The Economics of Tourism - Maximising the Benefits of Ecotourism for the Locality | [
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https://openalex.org/W4309546770 | A State-of-the-Art Survey on Analytical Hierarchy Process Applications in Sustainable Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2340599961 | Abstract Achieving sustainable development in different regional and cultural contexts is dependent, in part, upon an understanding of key actors’ underlying environmental, social and economic values. The social research technique called Q-methodology presents an effective means to explore such values as a matter of discourse: revealing the typologies of stakeholder perspectives within a given debate. Q-method involves factor analysis of participant rank-ordered preselected statements on a topic. The resultant factors are then reinterpreted as social discourses. In this study we use Q-methodology to explore the environmental values of Health Safety and Environmental (HSE) managers in petrochemical companies in Khuzestan province in southwest Iran. Khuzestan is a key region of petrochemical product development, with significant associated environmental pollution effects. Understanding HSE managers’ attitudes to environmental protection is of value in predicting broader environmental impacts to the region, given the relative importance of their role in regulating the environmental performance of this industry. Our results reveal four distinct and varied perspectives on environmental protection labelled: ‘Environmental stewardship’, ‘Environmental presentism’, ‘Technological optimism’ and ‘Enlightened anthropocentrism’. We then discuss how these four emergent perspectives correspond to broader environmental discourses as categorized by John Dryzek: i.e. green rationalism, economic rationalism, prometheanism and ecological modernization respectively. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2567880678 | The Role of Handicrafts in the Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism with an Emphasis on Indigenous Knowledge | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2567880678 | Tourist is a process that had been existed a long period of time with different forms in human societies and has gradually solved its historical and evolutionary processes. As the tourism has influenced in the economic, social and cultural countries that economists have called it as an invisible export. On the other hand, rural tourism is one of the most important subgroups of the development of tourism in each region that nowadays is considered one of the most popular forms of tourism and in the form of tourist activity takes place in the village. Descriptive and analytic study based on library studies and documents. At first, we evaluated the quality and importance of and sustainable development with the approach of tourism and with regard to conceptual framework and fundamental issues related to rural handicrafts and tourism. Then, findings from the study In relation to effects of Socio - economic Handicrafts tourism development in Iran were extracted and analyzed by the research subject. And the results show, by combining Indigenous knowledge and modern “and regarding to existence of rural conditions as areas , taking into account the resources , the potential and conditions of each region can be acquired grounds for an favorable model from sustainable rural development. Despite the frequency of human resources in rural areas, the Lack of water and land push on farmland and cause to migration of labor efficient from rural to urban areas where efficiency is reduced because of lack of expertise. Therefore, in rural areas where there are no grounds for agriculture that can be used the non-farm economy, such as local industries, etc.” | [
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https://openalex.org/W4382450172 | Realization of Sustainable Organizational Performance Using New Technologies and Green Human Resource Management Practices | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382450172 | The introduction of a culture of environmental responsibility is becoming not just a branding tool, but also an important factor in business development. This article explores the possibility of increasing the environmental performance of companies through green methods of personnel management using the example of Iranian car manufacturers. The study combines survey and correlation-analytical methods. The study reveals that the improvement of green methods of human resource management, covering such aspects as recruitment, training, and performance management, has a positive and significant impact upon the environmental performance of companies. The effectiveness of these activities increases with the use of new technologies such as learning management systems (LMS), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. The application of green methods in personnel management stimulates the implementation of a corporate strategy of sustainable development and opens new career opportunities for employees. The benefits for the companies lie in the improvement of corporate image, the growing demand for their products, the improvement of production safety, and, consequently, that of the internal organizational climate. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1561089242 | Investigating the Effect of Selected Sustainable Development Indicators on Credit Allocation: the Case of National Development Fund of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1561089242 | Credit allocation through the usage of Portfolio optimization mainly seeks tomaximize return and minimize the risk of the portfolio; but there are other importantissues including sustainable development which is important for government/publicsectors. This paper presents a novel credit allocation approach based on portfoliooptimization and investigates the effects of selected indicators of sustainabledevelopment on credit allocation. In order to evaluate this case study, constraintmean-variance was used as the extension of Markowitz portfolio theory. Selectedindicators were modeled as the mathematical model’s objectives and constraints. Inorder to show the applicability of the model, experimental results were given basedon credit allocation data for National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI). The resultsshow that sustainable development selected indicators exacerbate the return of NDFIportfolio from one side and from the other side, its effect on NDFI risk is somewhatsimilar but lighter. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385252972 | Proposing a Model for Sustainable Development of Creative Industries Based on Digital Transformation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385252972 | This research aimed to develop a comprehensive model for the sustainable development of creative industries in Iran through digital transformation and interpretive structural modeling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 experts to extract the dimensions and components of sustainable development. The validated components were presented using a structural equation modeling questionnaire to obtain a comprehensive model. These components were identified and confirmed: sustainable competitive development, consolidation and freeze, sustainable development drivers, digital technology cultural taste, structural social capital, environmental and industrial intelligence, digital work environment, creativity and innovation, financial supply chain management, and digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. The experts validated these components through the research process. It is essential to focus on developing digital infrastructure to achieve sustainable development in creative industries based on digital transformation. It includes digital communications, necessary technologies, and information security, which serve as the foundation to promote creative industries in the digital sphere. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4306918637 | Applying ICOMOS-IFLA Principles for the Conservation, Management and Reuse of a Historical Hydraulic System: The No-Ras Qanat in North-Western Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306918637 | Historical hydraulic systems represent a significant part of landscapes and global heritage. However, from the second half of the 20th century onwards, substantial socio-economic as well as technological changes occurring worldwide have put them at risk of abandonment and, eventually, of disappearing. Recent studies and international conventions, including the ICOMOS-IFLA, framed historical hydraulic systems and water management techniques in a new dimension, not only as an element of the past to be preserved but an active element to achieve sustainable economic development and mitigate climate change. Those qanats or karez represented a major historical hydraulic sustainable solution for irrigation, providing a water supply, which during the last few decades, has been slowly replaced with modern, although polluting and unsustainable, technologies. Building on the recent ICOMOS-IFLA Principles Concerning Rural Landscape as Heritage and the recommendation provided by initial research, this paper aims to show how qanats can become: (1) an important local and regional cultural and natural heritage; (2) a valuable economic resource; (3) an environmentally friendly system that could at least partially replace the existing polluting solution (i.e., dams and other modern infrastructures). To achieve these goals, we propose a restoration or reuse approach for the qanat based on the necessity of multiple stakeholders at local and national levels using sustainable materials and respecting the different values as a heritage place. Our case study is the No-Ras qanat in North-western Iran. In the conclusion, we also illustrate the relevance of the aims and methods of this paper in the light of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3173927404 | Miyandoab flood risk mapping using dematel and SAW methods and DPSIR model | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224301794 | A Sustainable Climate Forecast System for Post-processing of Precipitation With Application of Machine Learning Computations | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224301794 | Abstract Although many meteorological prediction models have been developed recently, but their predictions are still unreliable. Post-processing is a task for improving meteorological predictions. This study proposes a post-processing method for the Climate Forecast System Version2 (CFSV2) model. The applicability of the proposed method is shown in Iran for an observation data from 1982 to 2017. A software has been implemented which could be used to automatically perform post-processing in meteorological organizations. With application of the present study, Decision Support System (DSS) is implemented for controlling precipitation based natural side effects such as flood disaster or drought phenomenon. Likewise, it is worth noting that the mentioned DSS meets Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through grantee of human health and environmental protection issues. Finally, the most important section of DSS is related to prediction and in the present study it is performed by Random Forest algorithm with more than 0.87 correlation coefficient. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4375858671 | Water- food- energy- ecosystem nexus model development: Resource scarcity and regional development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4375858671 | Demographic, economic, social, and climate change are all putting pressure increasing on natural resources through global energy, food, and water demand growth, which threatens the well-being of the ecosystems. To address this scientific and political challenge, a dual-purpose optimization tool has been proposed with the approach of minimizing the environmental effects and development costs of the region in line with resource consumption management, which optimally takes resources from the ecosystem, and regarding development approach (ecotourism development in this study), it has suggested the optimal strategy to improve the economic benefits. Moreover, this model is able to propose some effective management policies on resource planning at the regional level. This approach has been applied to Shif Island in the south of Iran. The main results are: (i) The regional potential has the possibility of increasing more than 2067 tourism numbers per year, which can compensate for a large part of the regional development costs. (ii) The regional management strategy of wastewater and solid waste resources with the view of the nexus approach development of the system (development of the eco-industrial park) and the ecosystem (the relationship between the soil and plant model) and the system development models in line with the regional demand), can reduce waste production to about zero and provide more than 90% of the region's fertilizer needs in order to improve the ecosystem's performance. (iii) In this model, the producers of materials and energy are the main inputs of the ecosystem, and the outputs of the ecosystem include the outputs of the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishing process in the remote areas, as well as mineral resources (industrial raw materials and fossil resources), renewable energy, etc. Consumers consist of humans and living organisms of the urban-rural ecosystem. In general, in this paper, the aim is to develop a practical method for analyzing the symbiosis of living and non-living parts of the ecosystem in terms of water- Food-Energy and Ecosystem nexus model. In this regard, a hybrid technology model has been suggested to minimize the dynamic cost of changes in line to reach an optimal path for the development of living and non-living interaction. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285124053 | Efficient Metaheuristic Algorithms for a Robust and Sustainable Water Supply and Wastewater Collection System | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285124053 | An efficient design of a water supply and wastewater collection system is significantly important to tackle the natural uncertainty of this system and the sustainable development goals in developing countries like Iran. To address the natural uncertainty in the water supply and the challenge of global warming, this design must be robust and this motivates a robust optimization. To consider the sustainability criteria, this design should cover all economic, environmental and social impacts. Hence, this study develops innovative solutions based on recent and traditional metaheuristic algorithms for a robust and sustainable water supply and wastewater collection system. Red deer algorithm (RDA) and Keshtel algorithm (KA) as the recent algorithms, are employed. These recent algorithms are compared with the state-of-the-art methods like genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). An application of our model and algorithms, is tested on a case study in North Khorasan province. After performing some analyses on the performance of our algorithms and sensitivities on the model, a discussion is provided to conclude managerial insights and findings for practitioners in the applied system. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2188614556 | Appraisal of Attitudes Toward Sustainable Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188614556 | After Rio summit, Department of Environment (DOE) was identified as responsible for policy making and integrating of environmental concerns into the country's social and economic development plans in Iran. It is clear that the performance of Department of Environment is dependent on the perceptions and knowledge of its staff and experts, since perception and attitude is learned predisposition to respond in a consistently favorable or unfavorable manner with respect to a given object and creates action or behavior that is generally consistent. Regarding, this study, staff perceptions were assisted toward items in relate with the chapter headings of the UNCED document Agenda 21. The number of participants was 120, randomly drawn from the selected population. Factor analysis was utilized to reveal the latent attitudes behind the staff's perceptions. The findings were indicated that there are 8 factors to measure the construct of sustainable development about 82.3 percent the variance. Results were indicated that the most important domain of sustainable development in environmental experts' viewpoints is natural resources protection and environmental management. Then, it was concluded that perceptions are more towards the environmental dimension than economic and social dimensions of sustainable development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W276692861 | From Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to Creating Shared Value (CSV): Case Study of Mobarakeh Steel Company | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W276692861 | Introduction Alongside the profit making objectives, businesses have a responsibility towards society to enhance the quality of life for community members, provide social welfare and contribute to economy while preserving the environment and natural resources. This is specifically crucial for large corporations in developing countries, where the giant industries can play a key role in the economic and social development of their nation and lend a helping hand to government in the development of their country. According to the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), corporate social responsibility has been defined as a business commitment which contributes to sustainable economic development through team work with employees and their representatives, their families, and local and public communities, to improve the quality of life by means of beneficial ways both for the business itself and for development (Jamali, 2006). There is a growing interest with regards to CSR and it represents a new direction for most business leaders (Hawkins, 2006). This paper is a case study of the CSR practices in Mobarakeh Steel Company. The required data for the current case study is obtained through document reviews, observations, and discussions with managers and employees at Mobarakeh Steel Company (MSC). This paper explains the background of corporate social responsibility in MSC. Through elaborating the four major stages of the company's history, we highlight the role of CSR in each period and explain how the perspective of MSC transformed from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to Creating Shared Value (CSV). Additionally, the major motivations of the company in addressing social issues are discussed. Overall, this research was focused on three main areas, namely CSR evolution, CSR motivations, and CSR practices. CSR Evolution in Mobarakeh Steel Company Mobarakeh Steel Company is a giant Iranian steel company, located 65 km south west of Esfahan. Being the largest steel maker in Iran and one of the largest industrial complexes operating in the country, MSC produced hot and cold rolled sheets and coils, pickled coils, narrow strip coil, tinplate sheet and coil galvanized coil, pre-panted coil and slab, in accordance with national and international standards. The CSR activities and initiatives at Mobarakeh Steel Company can be categorized under four major periods in the company's history (Figure 1), namely: 1) Structuring Period 2) Launching Period 3) Operation Period 4) Development Period The structuring period played a pivotal role in shaping the concept of corporate social responsibility in the company. The construction of this industrial factory in a region with traditional infrastructure was new phenomenon for the local community and the there was a growing need for evaluating the environmental and cultural impacts of this industry on the local region. Thus, the company performed some preliminary studies with the help of leading local universities in 1983 to investigate the issues and characteristics of the region. Moreover, a new unit called regional development and evolution management was established to coordinate the issues regarding the industry and community. [FIGURE 1 OMITTED] The launching period involved constant positive interactions with the surrounding environment to align the key stakeholders with the company. During this period, numerous units of the company which required human resources and energy supply were established in accordance with the relevant regulations and under constructive interactions with the community. Moreover, the company started a new committee named Industry and Village Relations and launched the concept of green belt in the company. This resulted in cooperation with villagers and local farmers for water supply through making suitable water pools and educating the locals to take use of them, making new roads for easier accessibility, and planting trees in the region. … | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2519929555 | Examining performances of organic and inorganic mulches and cover plants for sustainable green space development in arid cities | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2519929555 | Green space is one of the important infrastructures for keeping natural life and sustainability in modern urbanism and it provides excellent recreational opportunities for the people in the society. However, there are limiting factors in green space development, especially in arid regions, including extreme weather and soil temperatures, low average rainfall, drought, and high potential for evapotranspiration. Therefore, sustainable green space development, especially in these regions, should seek strategies and landscape materials to tackle these limitations. Some green space materials, which have been argued to address such limitations, are mulches; but still potentials of these materials in urban green space development have not been well discussed. This study reviewed scientific literature in order to discuss how non-living mulches and cover plants as living mulches can assist in the development of green spaces in arid regions. It aimed to introduce mulches and cover plants and compare their environmental, ecological, functional, and aesthetic potentials. According to the results, cover plants and non-living mulches can maintain visual aesthetics while they can also have environmental benefits, such as reducing water consumption, weeds and soil erosion as well as adjusting soil moisture and temperature in urban green spaces. High diversity of cover plants is one of the most important and practical features for green space development. This paper also identified that, despite significant benefits listed for using these materials in urban green space, their application in green space design and construction of many countries, such as Iran, is still less considered. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4322744587 | Investigation of land use changes using the landscape ecology approach in Maragheh City, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322744587 | Abstract Urban development is an ongoing economic and social phenomenon that significantly impacts ecological systems. This study aims to investigate the land use changes and physical development patterns of Maragheh City and its effects on the urban landscape as a medium-sized city in the northwest of Iran. To reach this goal, land use maps for 1986, 1996, 2006, 2016, and 2020 were first processed from Landsat 5, 7, and 8 satellite images. ENVI 5.3 and ArcMap software were used to analyze land use alteration patterns, and FRAGSTATS software was used for land use metrics. The results indicate that constructed lands from 1986 to 2020 had the most changes and increased by 2157 ha, while green areas decreased by about 443 ha. This trend indicates the lack of land use integration and infill growth which created urban sprawl. Therefore, the growth pattern of Maragheh City in recent decades has followed scattered and unbalanced horizontal growth. There are significant ecological challenges in this area due to this trend, including the destruction of farms and fertile agricultural land and the replacement of it with scattered and incoherent urban and rural settlements. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2551626605 | SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT THROUGH URBAN CONSOLIDATION POLICY IN SHIRAZ, IRAN | [
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"display_name": "Azlan Abdul Aziz",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2551626605 | In the past few decades, cities from various parts of the world have faced with unplanned and uncontrolled physical expansion due to inappropriate policies. Among different solutions against urban sprawl, the dominant sustainable cure is the so-called 'Urban Consolidation' (UC). This paper aims to explore urban sprawl characteristics and present its cause and effect on the sustainability criteria of Shiraz city, Iran. It is confined to an exploration of population growth and physical expansion of the city. The data has been collected from governmental organizations and documents. This paper examines UC policy implementation in the inner city of Shiraz to control low-density urban sprawl. As the result, this paper discovers that the policy emphasizes on the higher density housing development in existing urban areas considering the capacity of infrastructures and facilities’ availability prior to calculate housing targets to decrease the demand for Greenfield development. It concludes with a brief discussion on the challenges to achieve sustainable urban development goals in the city through UC strategies. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764548735",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2308225987 | ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS (CASE STUDY: CENTRAL DISTRICT OF DAMAVAND COUNTY) | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2308225987 | Introduction The sustainability approach to development issues and its application to rural tourism have been adopted by many scholars concerning conservation of economy and environment. It is believed that tourism and recreation industry is increasingly becoming as an important component of the structure of rural communities and it thus indirectly considers rural sustainability. Tourism development in rural areas has implications and its undesirable impacts can lead to unsustainable natural and human ecosystems in these areas. Thus, it is impossible to develop tourism activities disregarding sustainability issues. In this respect, it is noteworthy that tourism development requires assessment of sustainability level and analysis of the factors effective on sustainability and unsustainability of tourism and, in turn, requires a holistic and comprehensive approach. Hence, sustainable development of tourism is a holistic and integrated strategy arising in response to ineffectiveness of previous strategies and it is nowadays admitted as a fundamental approach to tourism development. In this paper, we, accordingly, suppose that sustainable development of tourism as our basic approach, consider assessment of sustainability of tourism in rural areas of the central district of Damavand county in a mountainous area in north of Iran. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2921361949 | A Strategy for Sustainable Development: Using Nanotechnology for Solar Energy in Buildings (Case Study Parand Town) | [
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"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921361949 | Solar energy is a source of free and clean energy that has no harmful environmental effects. Simple applications of new technologies such as nanotechnology are a cost-effective way of using renewable energy, which has led many industries to invest in this area. In this descriptive-analytical study the utilization of solar energy in a hot and dry region of Iran was investigated as a useful and safe resource for supplying the energy needed for the construction of Parand town, considering the available climatic potentials. The statistical population in this study was a group of inhabitants of Parand town, employees of the Tehran Construction Engineering Organization and experts in the field, from which 384 participants were selected by simple random sampling. After collecting field information through a questionnaire, the relationships between the variables of the study were tested by SPSS. The result of the study showed that the most important achievements of using nanotechnology for solar energy in view of the sustainable development of building construction from the participants' perspective were photovoltaic coating on building roofs (58.7% of the participants' responses), nano solar water heaters (57.4% of responses) and active solar cell dryers (22.1% of responses) respectively. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2164225921 | An analysis Seydan ecotourism with emphasis on sustainable development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jamal Mohammadi",
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{
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"display_name": "Dariush Ahmadi",
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{
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"display_name": "Majid godarzi",
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"display_name": "Emphasis (telecommunications)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2164225921"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164225921 | Article history: Received April 17, 2012 Accepted 11 June 2012 Available online June 14 2012 Ecotourism is one of the most popular methods in green economy and it can generate wealth and develop the economy of developing countries. Ecotourism supports environmental conservation, creates economic opportunities by emphasizing on benefits of the local community, and suggests that the involvement of the residents plays important role for the efficient management of tourism. In this paper, we present an empirical study to measure the impact of ecotourism on developing the economy of a historical place located in south west of Iran called Seydan. The proposed study distributes some questionnaires among 400 randomly selected people who participate in our survey. The results confirm that ecotourism can contribute the economy of the region, significantly. We also perform a comprehensive strategic planning to find out more about strength, weakness, treats and opportunities surrounding the region. © 2012 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2036352048 | An Investigation of Sustainable Development in UrbanNeighborhoods Using Statistical Models | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sedigheh Lotfi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026362395"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W415716968",
"https://openalex.org/W589768557",
"https://openalex.org/W637729848",
"https://openalex.org/W1562796450",
"https://openalex.org/W1607753383",
"https://openalex.org/W1978163274",
"https://openalex.org/W1987388105",
"https://openalex.org/W2040986474",
"https://openalex.org/W2150891739"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036352048 | Problem statement: Sustainable has a close relation to the quality of life in the different parts of each city. While the level of sustainability is studied in many urban areas world wide but it has been less considered in the Iranian cities. The city of Babolsar is selected to investigate the level of development by detail study of its 16 neighborhoods. Approach: The quantitative models such as Human Development Index (HDI), standard deviation, variable coefficient, factor analysis and the composed multiple regression (Enter) were used to assessing the level of sustainability, analyzing disparities and then to prioritize development by selecting of 30 socio-economic and physical variables. Results: The results from integrated indicators revealed that the sustainability coefficient was different in 16 neighborhoods of the city. The level of sustainability was classified in five categories, which only three neighborhoods were sustainable while others remained unbalanced. Also the research showed that there was a sharp disparity among the different neighborhoods of the city. The disparity mainly was evident in the environmental and social indicators with 0.98 and had been lower in the infrastructure with 0.32. Conclusion: By analyzing the results it could be concluded that there was a strong need for implementing long and short term planning strategies through taking different action to decrease the social and economic gap among the different neighborhoods of the city. | [
{
"display_name": "American Journal of Environmental Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S42602170",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4367183573 | Community-based model of tourism development in a biosphere reserve context | [
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Hong Kong",
"display_name": "Hong Kong Polytechnic University",
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"display_name": "Mahlagha Darvishmotevali",
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{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Taylor's University",
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"display_name": "Mazdak Dorbeiki",
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367183573 | Purpose This study aims to introduce and evaluate a model of host community support for sustainable tourism development (SSTD) based on the influential factors contributing to community support in a biosphere reserve. Design/methodology/approach Partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS 3 software is applied to analyze data collected from 473 residents of the Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve, Iran. Findings The findings reveal that the locals’ community support is affected by their level of environmental awareness, opportunity and attitudes toward SSTD. However, the results do not reveal an influence of environmental knowledge and community attachment on SSTD. The findings enrich the existing literature on community attitude predictors by showing that locals’ SSTD level is not consistently based on common predictors. Such support strongly depends on host communities’ attitudes toward supporting tourism, which is definitely not the same among residents. It is imperative to know whether people’s attitudes arise from a desire to protect the area or for reasons of self-interest. Originality/value The findings provide further support for the tenets of the segmentation approach and challenge existing knowledge on host communities’ attitudes about factors influencing residents toward SSTD. The findings have several practical implications regarding community participation for regional and national authorities and destination policymakers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4380081273 | Identifying the Best Strategies for Improving and Developing Sustainable Rain-Fed Agriculture: An Integrated SWOT-BWM-WASPAS Approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380081273 | The practice of rain-fed agriculture plays a vital role in both the economy and food security, yet it is subject to various challenges such as climate change and institutional barriers. This study employs the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analyses, Best-Worst Method (BWM), and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) integrated approach to identify the most effective strategies for improving and developing sustainable rain-fed agriculture in Mashhad, Iran. The SWOT analysis identifies the essential sub-factors for improving and developing sustainable rain-fed agriculture. Then, the BWM method is utilized to assign weights to each sub-factor. Finally, the WASPAS method is used to rank the 19 strategies that can help achieve sustainable rain-fed agriculture. The findings of this study reveal that the strategy of establishing an institutional framework to promote sustainable rain-fed agriculture (WT7) has received the highest score. On the other hand, strategies related to supporting policies at the farm level (ST2, WO3, WT2, WT1) were placed in the middle and final priorities. Thus, it is recommended that in the current context of rain-fed agriculture in Mashhad, policymakers prioritize institutional policies related to rain-fed agriculture over farm-level policies. This study proposes a comprehensive and systematic approach to enhance and promote sustainable rain-fed agriculture. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2786347880 | Role of Gas-Fuelled Solutions in Support of Future Sustainable Energy World: Part II: Case Studies | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2786347880 | Following Part I of this study, this chapter highlights each region in the world as having its own solution and approach to considering natural gas as a fuel of choice for smooth transition towards a sustainable energy world. Although energy sustainability is recognised as a global challenge, many of the issues inherent in this domain are site-specific. Therefore, it is necessary to identify suitable local solutions whilst taking into account resources, infrastructure, economic aspects, as well as the local/national energy policies. This means that there is not one solution that fits all cases; therefore, tailor-made solutions devised in mind of different circumstances need to be considered. The case study presented in this chapter compares different countries, i.e. industrial vs developing and those with national resources vs import dependent countries, with the aim of illuminating the fact that final choices and approaches that are seen to have a major impact on global warming due to CO2 emissions from fossil fuels might look very different. In this part of the study, focus is centred on the utilisation of natural gas as the ideal partner complementary to renewables in a future sustainable energy mix, in support of different regions’ policies. In this way, security of supply as a foundation for industrial development and the continued functioning of a modern society have to be maintained independent of the energy mix applied in each country. Different scenarios are presented and analysed in the case study, with attention paid towards discussing and illuminating the possible ways in which natural gas may be seen as a transition fuel from a global perspective so as to pave the way for the realisation of carbon-neutral or carbon-free energy solutions for the future. Since the examples presented cover four different categories of country (India, Iran, Norway and UK), combined characteristics may be recognised as representative for a large number of countries, thus making the generality of the conclusions rather strong. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2106567208 | Interaction of Economic Indicators and Medical Tourism Industry | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106567208 | Medical tourism is one of the subdirectories of tourism in order to re-ceive health care in other countries. It has become a major industry in the global arena. According to the great potential of this industry in Iran, is essential to paying more attention to this branch of tourism, economic effect and also the effect of economic indicators on tourism industry. Therefore, this paper examines the interaction of economic indicators and medical tourism using descriptive and qualitative content analysis. The results show that medical tourism is helping the sustainable devel-opment and economy dynamism through exchange gaining, creating jobs and etc. This type of tourism is more profitable than the other sub-directories of tourism and considers the sustainable development of tourism destinations in a more appropriate manner. Also growth rate of this branch of tourism is more than the other sub-categories of tourism, which due to the large impact on job creation, Making Foreign Currency and sustainable tourism development re-quired that the government and private sectors accurately and consist-ently work on investment development and appropriate infrastructure in this sector centering primary medical services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3096271412 | A Fuzzy Outranking Model to Assess the Effects of Energy-Intensive Infrastructures on Wildlife Habitats (Case Study: Markazi Province) | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096271412 | Environmental impact assessment of energy-intensive infrastructure is one of the vital challenges of industrial areas in Iran. This study presents application of PROMETHEE II in combination with Fuzzy ANP, as a decision method to evaluate ecological impacts of energy-intensive infrastructures on wildlife habitat in Markazi province. To this purpose, the effects organized into four categories including quality, geomorphology, landscape, and biodiversity. The assessment carried out for three energy-intensive industry groups including metals industries (first group), chemical industries (second group), non-metallic mineral industries (third group). Analyzing the different scenarios for the proposed method drew using GAIA in Visual PROMETHEE®. The results showed that quality factors played an important role of 0.431 compared to biodiversity of 0.328, landscape of 0.152 and geomorphology of 0.089. The results also showed that chemical industries generated major impacts compared to metals and non-metallic mineral industries. Chemical industries had the most effects with a score of 0.4423. In contrast, non-metallic mineral industries had the lowest effects with a score of -0.6476. The results of GAIA curves and impacts analysis also indicated that the efficiency of the proposed tool in the rapid assessment of effects. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509562",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2794923292 | The nexus of renewable energy - sustainable development - environmental quality in Iran: Bayesian VAR approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2794923292 | The use of renewable energy reduces environmental pollution and leads to achievement of sustainable development. The current study investigates the dynamic interrelationship between sustainable development, renewable and non-renewable energies and environment nexus by applying Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) and impulse response functions in Iran with an annual data frequency for the time span of 1980-2013. In this study, genuine savings (GS) were particularly examined to indicate sustainable development. The empirical results confirm the existence of cointegration long-run relationship among the variables. Based on BVAR analysis, SSVS-full and normal-Wishart functions were used as optimal prior functions to estimate renewable and non-renewable energies models, respectively. Results of impulse response functions indicate a positive impact of renewable and non-renewable energies consumption on sustainable development. Also, renewable and non-renewable energies consumption shocks positively affect CO2 emissions, but the effect of non-renewable energy consumption on air pollution is more than that of renewable energy consumption. Moreover, the results reveal positive impact of sustainable development shock on renewable energy consumption and negative impact on non-renewable energy consumption. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1965711327 | Principal Components of Policy Framework for Sustainable Agriculture and Its Implications for National Extension System in Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2075349476",
"https://openalex.org/W2335457114",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965711327 | ABSTRACT The past decade has witnessed major progress toward achieving objectives of sustainable agriculture. Since extension plays a major role in agricultural development, its policies should be consistent with and supportive to sustainable agriculture. In the agricultural extension system of Iran, extension officials working at the headquarter level are the most responsible actors towards formulation of extension policies. Though they are familiar with the challenges and potentials of the agricultural sector in the country, they need to understand the concepts of sustainable agriculture and integrate it into the national extension policy framework. Taking this into consideration, the present study was conducted to identify main components of sustainable agriculture policies which should be included into national extension policy framework. Applying stratified random sampling technique, 98 extension officials were selected and interviewed. Principal component analysis was used as main statistical technique to analyze the data. The findings revealed that five factors/components containing 42 variables determined about 66 percent of variations in policy framework for sustainable agriculture: Environmental conservation and appropriate use of basic resources (17.72% of variance), Enhancing people participation and use of indigenous and internal resources (17.26% of variance), Government intervention to establish socio-economic and technical infrastructures (14.2 percent of variance), Institutional development and pluralism (13.65% of variance) and Gender considerations in agricultural planning and policy-making (3.22% of variance). | [
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https://openalex.org/W2802836200 | Factors Affecting the formation of Smart Rural Development in Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802836200 | Physical-spatial expansion of human settlements, especially over the last few decades, thanks to technological advances, has been increasing in a higher speed; therefore, developing an optimum and sustainable model for physical-spatial expansion of human settlements (particularly in the developing world) has created an enormous challenge. To the extent that it has affected not only the policies of physical planning but also socio-economic, and environmental issues of many rural and urban areas. Efforts have been made to counter the negative effects of urban dispersion; the most significant one was "smart growth strategy". Present study aims to investigate the smart development in rural areas of Iran to present a framework for this strategy, including the principles and factors affecting its development using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Accordingly, the relationships between objectives, indicators and sub-indicators and the process of determining the weights of indicators and subindicators, and the final score of indicators was examined using fuzzy hierarchical analysis model and experts' opinions. Results showed the indicator of 'creative rural economy' with a weight of 0.534 was the most significant indicator in smart rural development. The indicators of environmental factors and human capital weighting 0.214 and 0.148, respectively, were in the next order. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4319871395 | Assessing the role of settlement in the environmental challenges of sensitive ecosystems. A case study in Zrebar wetland (Iran) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319871395 | The majority of the planet's natural systems, especially sensitive ecosystems, are undergoing rapid change as a result of environmental problems. This issue has been made worse by settlements and their activities. Which has led to environmental issues in the sensitive ecosystem. As a result, the goal of this article is to assess how settlers play a part in the environmental problems sensitive ecosystems face. Zrebar Lake, one of Iran's most significant wetlands, will function as the case study for this analysis. The Required data were collected through a survey conducted from 2020 to 2021, among 360 responses in 15 villages and Marivan city in Iran. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) designed with AMOS software. In addition, the probability level (P: 0.0001) is optimum, and Then the spatial analysis was performed in ArcGIS by spatial interpolation with Inverse distance weighted (IDW). The results indicate that in all dimensions examined, settlements have significantly contributed to the occurrence of environmental challenges in the Zrebar wetland ecosystem. And Settlements in close proximity to sensitive ecosystems have a significant impact on these challenges. Finally, the findings of this study demonstrate the problems that a sensitive ecosystem faces, using statistical and spatial analysis to aid in the practical implementation of sustainable management in the settlements surrounding the wetland ecosystem, as well as new approaches to launching related policies. Provide long-term ecosystem management in urban and rural areas. | [
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"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992442328 | Good Governance, (as promoting in decision-making process) and its influence on urban strategic plans | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seyed Alhosseini Seyed Moslem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077065616"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630"
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{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777976496"
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{
"display_name": "Equity (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199728807"
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{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992442328 | Experiences from urban development plans and assessments of their concrete and tangible results in the past decades indicate lack of adequate success of our urbanization system to responding needs of our citizens. This has resulted in need to find a fundamental solution to transforming the centralized system into decentralized. Recent changes in regard to a change of approach from master plan to strategic planning has resulted in an increased sensitivity with regard to enhancement of urban management in addition to the opinion that strategic planning is not in itself a credible replacement for technocratic master planning (top-down) and is not on its own sufficient for sustainable development. In this article, we employ methods of actualization and content analysis to compare the common features of two issues in Iran and subsequently, with an emphasis on correction of structure of urban management system, the concepts of participation of citizens, government, private sector and civic society and enhancement of “good urban governance” with “strategic planning approach” are discussed as keys to the question of solid development.“Public participation in decision-making, accountability, equity and efficiency”, defines both fundamental principles of good urban governance and characteristics of strategic planning and is essentials of a constant environmental, social and economic development. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765077788",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1583693363 | The Sustainable City: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Carlos Alberto Brebbia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060287648"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Annarita Ferrante",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041646045"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "María Teresa Rentería Rodríguez",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072039846"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Branca Terra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003770481"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Metropolitan area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034"
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{
"display_name": "Compact city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779276850"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205300905"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban density",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Urban metabolism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202625521"
},
{
"display_name": "Local government",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran",
"Libya",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1583693363 | Section 1: Planning, development and management Expansion of metropolitan areas, land use and sustainability indicators: the case of Valencia (Spain) The identification of city development types: a case study in central Taiwan Ecourbanistica: toward a new sustainable town planning The government and urban structure unsustainability in Iran Transition factors analysis of human settlement Urban maintenance for sustainable cities Relieving road congestion through motorway concessions in Moscow Predicting the outcome of plans: retrospect and prospects of the use of models in planning Section 2: Landscape planning and design An innovative survey of urban systems dynamics: the evidence of the MoTo project Integrating thermodynamics and kinetics of urban systems for regional studies Natural infrastructure in urban and planning strategies in arid zones: case studies from Egypt Modelling skin temperature of a human exercising in an outdoor environment Section 3: The community and the city Achieving socio-cultural sustainability in the design of the government-sponsored single family houses in the UAE: the case of Al Ain Social mobility: the influence of the neighbourhood The role of the ideological dimension in developing an anatomical approach to urban morphology: exploration of a new analytical method of open spaces network Integration of technical universities into the learning networks of sustainable cities Section 4: Urban strategies Tasks of local public services for environmental protection Sustainable urban life in skyscraper cities of the 21st century Biomimicry and circular metabolism for the cities of the future Evaluation of urban planning strategies with a versatile urban growth model Eco-cities: a global survey 2009 Case study of mixed-use high-rise location at the Greater Paris scale Urban filaments: from passageways of leisure-oriented space to emergent urban form Establishing International Roughness Indices for a dense urban area - case study in Washington, DC Promoting cycling: development aspects in two different cities, Copenhagen and Patras Urban flood mitigation: sustainable options The benefits of non-motorized transport in the city of Rio de Janeiro The highway and the American city Strategic environmental assessment for the growth of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Some Eastern Europe experiences with environmental aspects of urban plans Section 5: Urban-rural relationships Approaches to analyzing the rural-urban interface: comprehensive development views from town and countryside Suburbia as a battlefield between society, environment and planning strategies Emissions inventory analysis for an urban (industrial)-rural (agricultural) environment Guarantee of water availability and change in land use in the southern coastal area of the community of Valencia (Spain) Conflicts over water and land use on the coastline of the region of Valencia: agriculture versus the urban-tourist city Section 6: Architectural issues Focusing on natural elements in the early design process, new potentials for architects? Internal space layout and functionality as a major aspect influencing visual analysis for environmental and urban systems Dense housing and urban sustainable development Section 7: Cultural heritage issues Reuse of historic naval hospitals Sustainability of spatial context of historical core areas in Indonesian cities Sustainable city planning: preserving historical objects Section 8: Waste management Optimization of C&D waste management by the application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology: the case of the Municipality of Rome, Italy Evaluation of pay-by-use (PBU) domestic waste charging systems in Ireland Working scheme for safe management of construction and demolition wastes containing hazardous substancesMain issues related to the construction and demolition waste management in Romania Section 9: Case studies Urban expansion and change of land uses: city of Mexicali 1990-2005 Beyond the rhetoric of sprawl: storylines and the discursive construction of the sustainable city Kartal urban regeneration project: challenges, opportunities and prospects for the future Urban activity spaces: the case of a post-Soviet neighbourhood in Riga Sustainable housing for sustainable cities: case study of Bucharest Investigating the sustainability of water management in Alwahat, Libya PCB-contamination in a school building indoors From critical to carbon neutral, grassroots sustainable urban planning Local use of front and backyard medicinal species - a comparative study in six Latin American cities Section 10: Environmental management Sustainable urbanization in the context of environmental chemistry and life cycle issues GIS development for urban flood resilience From a common concept to common experimentation? The water framework directive's impact on water management in Europe An evaluation of road traffic emissions around Galician cities Section 11: Energy issues Simulink(R) modelling of a kite wind generator Assessment of energy efficiency in street lighting design | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2109537826 | Delphi-based strategic planning for tourism management - a case study. | [
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
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],
"display_name": "Seyedeh Shahnaz Ghazi Mirsaeed",
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"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W1975333333",
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"https://openalex.org/W2100236021",
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"https://openalex.org/W2289672890",
"https://openalex.org/W2322818967",
"https://openalex.org/W2330498028"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109537826 | Tourism is one of the most dynamic economic activities that currently plays an important role in local sustainable development. The industry, through the combined and simultaneous use of both internal and external resources, presents plenty of social, economic, environmental, and cultural benefits. Hence, it is considered a primary option in the development process. Unfortunately, despite the high potential for tourism development in Iran, the relevant experts believe that it has not developed as appropriate. Lack of a comprehensive approach to managing available strengths and opportunities in order to overcome threats and weaknesses seems to be the main challenge toward achieving sustainable tourism in the country. Accordingly, the current study focuses on presenting an integrated strategic plan for tourism management in a recreation destination near Tehran. Due to the participatory nature of the managerial affairs, to minimize the bias through weighing criteria and finalize the potential offered strategies, an integrated approach that combines analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and strengths, weaknesses/limitations, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) called the SWOTAHP Hybrid Method was applied. Afterward, a quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) was used to prioritize the suggested strategies. The obtained results indicated that giving priority to tourism projects in the river borders is the foremost priority to rehabilitate tourism activities in a sustainable manner. | [
{
"display_name": "Polish Journal of Environmental Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S110778218",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2890246485 | Application of Fuzzy Technique for Order-Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) to Prioritize Water Resource Development Economic Scenarios in Pishin Catchment | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Javad Shahraki",
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{
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"display_name": "Seyed Arman Hashemi Monfared",
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1721254080",
"https://openalex.org/W1903698345",
"https://openalex.org/W1998217949",
"https://openalex.org/W2049154860",
"https://openalex.org/W2053124347",
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"https://openalex.org/W2178032104",
"https://openalex.org/W2487775320",
"https://openalex.org/W2559929325"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890246485 | Water is a basic demand of sustainable development in most regions of the world. The non-uniform temporal and spatial distribution of water resources will lead to water shortage in arid and semi-arid areas. Pishin catchment is one of the most important catchments in South-East Iran. The basin had been faced with consecutive droughts in recent years. On the other hand, water resources development projects anticipated and necessary in this catchment. Hence, the need for a study to prioritize different scenarios and their effects on the catchment should be considered to overcome these dry periods. The main objective of the present study is to predict water development projects in the study area. Due to the multiplicity of projects and high cost of them, the concurrent execution priority implementation of these projects is considered as an important factor. Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making is a suitable method for comparison, selection and prioritization of the different options taking into account different criteria. Hence, in this study, the effects of the water development projects are predicted using Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP) model. The projects according to the economic criteria are evaluated and prioritized with Fuzzy TOPSIS. Six water development projects and criteria including five economic indexes are considered. Based on the results, according to the investigated indicators, increasing irrigation efficiency in agricultural sector and reducing evaporation from the reservoir scenarios have top priority. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764555313",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3007238365 | Community-Based Tourism: An Approach for Sustainable Rural Development Case Study Asara district, Chalous Road | [
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779451145"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455803"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007238365 | Purpose: Considering the community-based approach in tourism development planning influence the success of clean and responsible tourism activities through empowering local tourism stakeholders and improving sustainable rural development. However, many countries such as Iran have failed to improve the indices of empowering local tourism stakeholders, due to the emphasis on the "state-led approach" in tourism development planning. Accordingly, different outcomes of improving the sustainable rural development indicator are obtained. Methods: The present study was conducted by descriptive-analytical method to explain empowering local tourism stakeholders. The sample included 351 local stakeholders. Results: The results indicated that sectional-oriented in the tourism planning approach, with expert- driven and traditional approaches and economic growth, failed to consider the issue of empowering local tourism stakeholders to promote sustainable rural tourism making the indicators of the empowerment of stakeholders be lower than the average rate. Conclusion: Therefore, the local government should change its attitude in the tourism development planning towards community-based approach through assigning tourism projects and activities to the private sector. Furthermore, the present study recommended the adoption of appropriate policies to strengthen social capital for empowering and participating tourism stakeholders in planning and implementing the sustainable rural development project. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of sustainable rural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233264",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2974233045 | A community-based management model for the implementation sustainable development in rural areas of Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Loghman Rashidpour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069843188"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seyed Jamal Farajallah Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071817192"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Chizari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050047683"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seyed Mahdi Mirdamadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047449224"
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] | [
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"display_name": "Beneficiary",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26869875"
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{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779387731"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
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{
"display_name": "Staffing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777512617"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
"display_name": "Latent variable",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51167844"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W307130891",
"https://openalex.org/W1504244355",
"https://openalex.org/W1572817382",
"https://openalex.org/W1573143241",
"https://openalex.org/W2009220118",
"https://openalex.org/W2100226688",
"https://openalex.org/W2149608872",
"https://openalex.org/W2253758944",
"https://openalex.org/W2273609213",
"https://openalex.org/W2279835502",
"https://openalex.org/W2329595041",
"https://openalex.org/W3125398351"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2974233045 | Community-based management is basically the involvement of the beneficiary communities in the management of sustainable rural development facilities. Community based management will become the pivotal instruments responsible for managing community development, which include the assessment of community/demands as well as the potential planning and implementing development programs. In this study, survey and descriptive-correlation research methods, were used to design the pattern of community-based management and its application for sustainable rural development process in Iran rural areas. Study population consisted of 270, local community (rural councils), offices experts in rural related office activities and, Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering Organization - NGO members. Conclusions of structural equation modeling of the accepted characteristics indicated that latent variable such as “Stakeholder’s Role” and “Affecting Factors” have positive effect and “Obstacles” latent variable has a negative role to design CBM. A structural equation indicate that these variables altogether account for 93% of variance (R2 = 0.93) in designing community-based management. Overall community-based management will have more impotent role in rural developments process planning, organizing, staffing, controlling and directing.
Key words: Community-based management, sustainable rural development, stakeholders, affecting factors, obstacles, structural equation modeling. | [
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Agricultural Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S44429004",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3161087286 | The Need for Efficiency of Energy Sources Management in Sustainable Architecture | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amirali Razzaghipour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025832881"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C7817414"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Efficient energy use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236"
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{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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{
"display_name": "Energy conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520301825"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Energy (signal processing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2122758255",
"https://openalex.org/W2279935091",
"https://openalex.org/W2280108749",
"https://openalex.org/W2290107234",
"https://openalex.org/W2430558771",
"https://openalex.org/W2495560111",
"https://openalex.org/W2513068662",
"https://openalex.org/W2556293435",
"https://openalex.org/W2586867513",
"https://openalex.org/W2606481191",
"https://openalex.org/W2611336309",
"https://openalex.org/W2749902775",
"https://openalex.org/W2767234824",
"https://openalex.org/W2793531482",
"https://openalex.org/W2888414317",
"https://openalex.org/W2892368161",
"https://openalex.org/W2940121876",
"https://openalex.org/W2972096458",
"https://openalex.org/W3021265518",
"https://openalex.org/W3164529664"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3161087286 | With the industrialization of the world, energy resources need management more than anything else. Because today we live in an energy-dependent world, we need energy to generate heat and cold, to create light, to start car engines, to run factory gears, to harvest crops, and so on. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the need for efficiency of energy sources management in sustainable architecture was conducted. In this research, a descriptive-analytical method has been used to look at the concept of energy resources management and sustainable development and their relationship, to study renewable energy sources in Iran and to propose proposed solutions in this regard. The results show that energy management requires the presentation of policies by managers of a country and also requires public education at the community level. Achieving sustainable development also requires access to sustainable energy sources that non-renewable energy and fossil fuels are not suitable sources in this regard due to unsustainability, but renewable energy will remain for future generations if used, unlike fossil fuels. They will not lead to pollution and global warming. Undoubtedly, by replacing renewable energies with non-renewable energies, the steps taken towards sustainable development will become stronger. In addition to these issues, the epidemic and the increase in the number of victims and victims of the Covid-19 virus, which led to the closure of oil fields, refineries, mines, etc., was another blow to the managers and officials of countries to find out more than ever the only solution to these problems is referring to renewable energy. | [
{
"display_name": "Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736682840",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4382938554 | The Interregnum Period in Iran's Environment with the Explanation of Popular Participatory Education in Sustainable Ecotourism; Study Case: Karadagh Area (Arsbaran) | [] | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382938554 | Nowadays, dealing with environmental issues and its protection, and creating a suitable environment for human life, has become one of the most important concerns of governments all over the world. As a result, policies to deal with and solve environmental issues have been put on the agenda of governments. The tourism industry is one of the most important and attractive activities in the world today. This industry, which is called as the engine of development, is receiving more and more attention day by day due to its importance from the socio-economic point of view, and governments are giving importance to it. Along with paying attention to income generation and job creation, education is very important in this field. The country of Iran with special natural features for ecotourism enthusiasts is very capable in the field of attracting natural tourists at the international level. However, there are many obstacles and problems in Iran's ecotourism industry, which, in addition to the destruction of natural phenomena, has led to a decrease in the attractiveness of the affected lands for domestic and foreign tourists; And the sustainable development process of this industry has been interrupted. One of the influential factors in this is the lack of proper environmental education. The current research is qualitative in terms of method. The participants of the research were 30 local people from KaraDagh district (Arasbaran) who were selected by purpose-based sampling. And the samples have been classified into four groups; the degree of their relationship with tourists is different. The findings of the research are divided into ten main topics based on the reports and interviews of the samples, which examines the issues of ecotourism and sustainable education and the influencing factors of people's participation in this region. | [
{
"display_name": "International Internal Medicine Journal",
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{
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"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4385240348 | People’s preferences and perceptions toward low-input versus conventional park design approaches using 3D images and interview-based questionnaires | [
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"display_name": "Mahsa Ebrahimian",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385240348 | Future urban planning and public satisfaction will be significantly impacted by understanding people's preferences and perceptions of urban landscape design scenarios, particularly innovative sustainable development approaches. This study examined residents' preferences in Mashhad, Iran, for low-input park design versus conventional park design techniques. The research method integrated questionnaire-based interviews with 3D-simulated images of a site designed with the two approaches. Ninety-three respondents answered validated questions regarding their preference towards the planting and architecture of the parks, their perceptions about social sustainability, psychological feelings, and their perceptions of low-input and maintenance of the spaces. T-test analyses showed that people preferred the low-input park design more than the conventional design for the first four factors. However, the respondents needed to recognize significant differences between the two plans for the low-input and maintenance character of the parks. These results showed that people have positive views and perceptions toward sustainable design approaches like low-input park design. This approach can attract the public and meet their social, psychological, and aesthetic needs with appropriate planning and designs. However, people require education and awareness about the maintenance and sustainability aspects of landscape design approaches. Architecture and planting design visual preferences were suitable predictors for people's overall preference toward the low-input park design approach. The research outputs and the applied method provide insights into sustainable landscape planning in the urban environment. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S99909709",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2613063859 | Renewal and Improvement of the Urban Rusty Areas with Using Of Sustainable Development Approach | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W607709180",
"https://openalex.org/W2104529041",
"https://openalex.org/W3113587138"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2613063859 | Today, sustainable development have been the cornerstone of many official forums of international countries and cities in the world. Its roots can be defined as in the problems that caused by the negative effects of the growing industrial towns and cities sought. On the other hand, the deterioration of tissues in the informal settlement areas that biological evolution is a regional industrial and lack of proper planning, struggled most of the metropolises of the world, and especially Iran country. In the this study, initially it has been apply to definition of urban distressed and sustainable development, then it has been clarified guidance's of modernization about distressed areas and indicators of sustainable development. Then to attention of the need to achieve sustainable development in the all urban areas, urban distressed areas should also follow this approach. After the adaptation of sustainable development indicators in the renovation and improvement urban distressed areas conclude that empowerment and indirect involvement in the tissue repair and replace a physical intervention, undermines the realization of sustainable development. Those indicators renovation and improvement of compliance with the indicators of sustainable development are directly and indirectly, by the summation and finally, the conclusion was that in the topics such as the development of inter-mixing of land uses, density increases, the social and economic networks, creating profit-generating functions and... Should be more emphasis on the urban distressed areas with minimal interference to the body and at the same time to increase the desirability and development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3046608397 | Vulnerable and Safe Points in Crisis Situations with a Passive Defense Approach in Tabriz, Iran | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rahim Dabbagh",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bahman Nasiri Fard",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036651868"
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] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046608397 | INTRODUCTIONSustainable urban development and sustainable cities are the most important challenges faced by humans in the 21st century, as the cities may suffer a lot of damage in times of crisis. Therefore, paying attention to the passive defense subject can significantly reduce the level of damage caused by disasters. The present study is conducted with the aim to provide a passive defense approach to selecting the best shelter for temporary accommodation.METHODSThis was a descriptive-analytical study in which the required information was collected using library and field methods. In order to analyze the information, the analytic network process (ANP) technique was employed in order to determine the importance coefficients of indicators in a real environment. Finally, by overlapping information layers, the most preferred locations were identified in proportion to the objective, and the system was used to draw the layers and determine the importance weights of the indicators.FINDINGSGiven the importance weights, the characteristics of a suitable place included areas with sufficient open spaces and at the same time, compatible with the surrounding uses with a relatively higher potential for the establishment of the injured. Therefore, due to the existence of open and suitable spaces as well as proper access, the outskirts of Tabriz, Iran, have a high capacity for accommodating the incident victims.CONCLUSIONCombining different layers of effective uses, the final map of the optimal spaces for the construction of urban shelters was obtained dividing the areas in five categories of very good to very weak, and eight appropriate locations were specified. The adaptability of uses, distance from densely populated areas, parks and green spaces, and access to main passages obtained the highest scores for temporary accommodation | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3197491661 | A Type-2 Fuzzy-based Multi-criteria Decision-making Method for Sustainable Development of Wind Power Plants in Iran | [
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"display_name": "Amin Aryanfar",
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"display_name": "Abbas Khosravi",
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"display_name": "Fuzzy logic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58166"
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"display_name": "Wind power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78600449"
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"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Offshore wind power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8735168"
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"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2100273991",
"https://openalex.org/W2105009970",
"https://openalex.org/W2166604768",
"https://openalex.org/W2594901432",
"https://openalex.org/W2755009599",
"https://openalex.org/W2765767264",
"https://openalex.org/W2767529532",
"https://openalex.org/W2889449379",
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"https://openalex.org/W2981670005",
"https://openalex.org/W3036168583",
"https://openalex.org/W3196241523"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197491661 | The current work proposed a novel fuzzy-based multi-criteria decision-making method to assess the development potential of wind power plants in a country. Type-2 fuzzy logic was utilized to investigate the simultaneous effects of several technical criteria such as wind conditions, ambient temperature, and dust activities in a site. Iran was chosen as the case study, considering the various environmental conditions and the lack of thorough investigations in the country. The proposed method could be easily extended to apply to any region. The related technical data for all the 559 Synoptic meteorological stations in the country were collected and used as the inputs for the proposed method. Applying two-step interviews with local experts and reviewing the literature, the leading indicators and their effectiveness were defined. After developing the fuzzy rules and sets, all the sites were scored and ranked using type-2 fuzzy logic in the proposed method. Based on the final standings, priority tables were provided and the top fifty sites for implementing offshore and onshore wind power plants were introduced. Moreover, primary analysis of the collected data indicated that the provinces with high energy consumption and high PM 2.5 levels are in critical environmental conditions. Thus, these provinces need strict attention and planning for sustainable energy supply using renewable energy systems. Based on the results, several recommendations and suggestions were also mentioned to organize investment resources for a more efficient and proper power plant development as well as future studies. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2160406450 | Application of Numerical Taxonomy Analysis in Sustainable Development Planning of Combating Desertification | [
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Takestan Islamic Azad University",
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"display_name": "M H Sadeghi Ravesh",
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
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"display_name": "Hassan Ahmadi",
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"display_name": "Gholamreza Zehtabian",
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"display_name": "Mohammad Tahmoures",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632"
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"display_name": "Land reclamation",
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"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2028676401",
"https://openalex.org/W2053621950",
"https://openalex.org/W2080844646"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160406450 | Due to increasing importance of desertification challenges and its consequences the necessity of sustainabledevelopment achievement in arid and semi-arid regions is essential in order to avoid limited sources asting, increase the efficiency of controlling, reclamation and restoration projects of natural areas. Based on the iterature review, it has been recognized that combating desertification projects in Iran were yet inconsequential and incomprehensive. It is essential to achieve sustainable and comprehensive development in combating desertification issue. In relation to the mentioned case, investigation and ranking of current status of development indices of combating desertification process in different areas, is crucial which will determine the level of, budgeting and manpower polices. Therefore, numerical taxonomy model was recognized as a suitable tool for determination of ranking and classification of combating desertification indices. The study model is used for investigating and ranking of existing situation of combating desertification in the urban areas of Yazd province during the period of 2002-2007. The model evaluatesdevelopment and extension of combating desertification indices in the urban areas using analytical structure and the final results are shown as the assessment Maps. The results show that Yazd, Taft, Mehriz and Khatam urban areas with expansion score of 0.89 from total combating desertification indices have unsuitable situation while Bafgh, Sadough and Tabas with expansion score of 0.44, 0.45 and 0.49, respectively had better situation. Moreover, it is recognized that budgeting and future development planning of the urban areas from combating desertification on the basis of the obtained results and raking of this research. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2102398094 | Construction Managers' Perception of the Factors Affecting Sustainability in Construction Projects | [
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Sustainable construction is a comprehensive concept which requires long-term planning. Moreover, construction managers play a key role in leading, planning and scheduling of a construction project. As a result, sustainability of construction projects can be affected by construction managers’ decisions. In addition, for greater development of sustainable construction, affecting factors should firstly be notified. Therefore, it seems necessary to investigate construction managers’ perception of the factors affecting sustainability in construction projects. To quantify managers’ perspective of construction sustainability, a survey involving 15 construction managers from Iran construction industry was employed. A statistical comparative analysis used to identify the most important factors affecting sustainability performance at project-level. The results show that most of the factors affecting sustainable construction can be addressed by management teams. The findings will be useful for managers to improve construction sustainability performance at project-level. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2059807649 | Environmental and Geo-Referenced Information Modeling for Sustainable Development in Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Alireza Gharagozlou",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahsa Adl",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Computer security",
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"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2028776498",
"https://openalex.org/W2109052600"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059807649 | By providing Geo-referenced information, which serves as an important tool for decision-making in land use planning, national mapping agencies can help provide effective monitoring of environmental resources while in many parts of the world lack adequate information in clear. Their role in sustainability and development planning is thus unique and es- sential. National cartographic centers and national mapping agencies offers example of such national mapping agencies. Accurate information on land and environmental resources is essential to effective land use planning. Key sources of in- formation include topographic maps, aerial photos, satellite images, and data derived from geographic information sys- tems (GIS). At the national level, this information can be used to identify environmental resources, reveal the develop- ment potential of the country, and help promote effective ecological studies and sound land use planning with a land use planning approach. This article begins with some general comments on the importance of land use planning, and outli- nes some current environmental issues and also highlights the connection between roles of Geo-referenced information in land use planning with a sustainable development approach. The discussion describes several key methods of resour- ce identification, with particular emphasis on aerial photography and the existing potentials of Iran in this field. The ar- ticle also discusses the role that the Geo-referenced information and environmental planning play in developing and promoting geographic information system use to sustainable development and finally present proper models to use en- vironmental information and geo-referenced data for sustainable development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2050636936 | Green Environment and Sustainable Development, the Result of Cement Conservation | [
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
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"display_name": "Saeed Jamalpour",
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"display_name": "Mohamad Peirovi",
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"https://openalex.org/W2010685267"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050636936 | In todays world, pollution is one of the most critical and acute problems resulted by human civilization which threatens the cycle and system of life, and nowadays, pollution of the environment is not an isolated problem which a special country is concerned with. The pollutant molecule that enters the environment in Europe can reach the lungs of people living in the heart of jungles in Africa or in vast plains in Asia. One of the pollutant industries which heavily affect the environment is the industry of Portland cement production. In the process of producing cement, different kinds of pollutants including Carbon Dioxide go into the environment, and as a result, this industry stands above the majority of industries regarding the pollutant emission rate. If the number of construction projects is considered as an indicator of every countrys development, the considerable use of concrete in projects carried out in developing and developed countries, and the accelerating competition of these countries for development lead to the rapid growth in use of concrete whose main material is Portland cement, and this trend results in intensifying the effects of pollutants on the environment. As concrete should be produced to the extent needed for use, and as the concrete consumption is growing, the production of cement should be increased, and this leads to a greater cycle of pollution. Thus, as prevention is considered one of the best ways to fight pollution, with conservation of cement in concrete, not only isnt any disturbance caused in development trend, but also the cost of projects will be reduced, and due to the reduction in cement consumption, countries can benefit from sustainable development, adjust the production of cement and lower the pollution caused by cement production, and as a result, reach green environment more easily. In the present article, the effect of Portland cement production in polluting the environment as well as the conservation of cement in Iran was studied and the results were reported. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2591761335 | A Platform for Development and Optimum Use of Land Capacity | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2591761335 | Cadaster refers to a system involving comprehensive geometric data on real estate across a country along with full details of properties, owners and respective rights. It can provide a dynamic administration of real estate datasets so that tasks are carried out at maximum efficiency and quality. From the legal point of view, a cadaster survey seeks to specify 4 essential characteristics concerning immovable property, including owner, ownership transfer practices, geographic location, dimensions (area) based on primary and secondary registration numbers, quality and quantity of properties. By determining these parameters and registering them in single-sheet cadastral deeds as well as an online database, a great step can be taken to mitigate the rate of violations and crimes related to property registration, and subsequently reduce the lawsuits. Nowadays, it is critical to implement a land and real estate registration system in any country, since it can facilitate the sustainable development of the central government, provide security of tenure and property ownership rights, facilitate investment in the real estate market and the transactions, guarantee a transparent, efficient property evaluation and ultimately set the groundwork for planning and utilizing lands and achieving sustainable development. It is crucial to emphasize the fact that the Iranian economic and industrial development has posed numerous new obstacles against authorities in charge of the cadaster survey and registration of land ownership, since they have to take caution about the potential demand and dynamism of the cadaster expansion in the future. As a result, the cadaster expansion should be constantly monitored to ensure its compliance and support for adopting appropriate decisions, optimally managing the lands, minimizing the detrimental consequences of environmental changes and their consistency with the current and upcoming requirements. The continuous development of cadaster systems and their capability to cooperate with other national databases is vital for ensuring all needs are met in various economic sectors and providing reliable data update on real estate. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2068346884 | Urban Development of zone22 of Tehran's Municipality toward Smart Growth Strategy | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068346884 | The importance of urban form on sustainable development has been recognized in recent years. Since the late 20th century, a number of countries have adopted urban form policies in environmental planning. Urban form Urban form directly affects habitat, ecosystems, endangered species, and water quality through consumption, fragmentation, and or replacement of the natural cover with an impervious surface. In the recent years, the growing process of the increase of urban population in Iran has brought many problems. One of the consequences of this issue is urbanization's outpacing urban development and urban sprawl development which has lead to urban instability and many social, economic, cultural, physical and environmental problems in major cities especially Tehran. This study attempts to investigate the urban development type and how to apply smart urban growth principles for organizing and improving this growth in zone22 of Tehran city. This study is an applied research and adopts a descriptive-analytical method. In order to assess smart growth indexes (economic, social, cultural-educational, physical and land functions, healthcare, urban facilities and equipment, environmental and accessibility) the ranking of districts and the selection of the best section of TOPSIS model was used as the multi-index decision-making method. At last, the study investigates the correlation between the research variables and the urban smart growth integrated index by employing the regression test. The research findings reveal that the environmental sections have the most influence on the spatial and physical structure of smart urban growth in zone22 and the physical and land use and the cultural-educational sections occupy the next ranks. Besides, the findings resulted from integrated indexes of smart growth indicate that district 1 with the TOPSIS grade of 0.9156 is known as the top development, and district3 with the TOPSIS grade of 0.5078 is considered as the low development district among Tehran's 22zone. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4366127405 | Novel Technologies and Eco-Friendly Lifestyle for Sustainable Cities | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366127405 | History of human progress can be well understood by ancient civilizations. In ancient Egypt, the pyramids were designed and built according to the greatest constant 3.14 or π this constant could be considered the crown of Egyptian geometrical achievements, no equation up till now in space area, in atomic age, in wireless communication could be correct without it. This constant is used in the relation of a circle in geometry. Also in Egypt the other disciplines like astronomy, medicine, chemistry, poetry, etc. flourished. On the right hand of this main centre on the civilization curve, we had Iran that gave man the mortal attractive story of thousand nights and some share in mathematics and poetry. Now our curve goes through north India not through its south, according to Gustavo Lo Bon in his book about the civilization in India there were no literary effects in north India, and the stony buildings found there do not exceed the fifth century A.D. In China where our curve goes through its south part in ancient times, according to Ralf Linton, the north part of China knew civilization after the south one by about 1500 years, where the age of civilization in China extends to the third thousand B.C. With increasing pollution and changing climate United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) suggested that 17 goals and SDG 11th goal are devoted to sustainable cities and human settlements. The paper discusses concept of sustainable development and smart cities. Major problems of waste management and smooth traffic movement are faced by citizens. Eco-friendly housing with use of clean and green energy is explained giving examples of steps taken in certain important cities like Vadodara, Copenhagen, Singapore, London, Portland, Yokohama, and Marrakesch. Digitally managed expo of Dubai and Technologies needed to make cities more liveable and changes to be made in lifestyle which can reduce the need of resources as well as methodologies to recycle the municipal waste are suggested. New cities have to be better planned and should be well managed to meet the demands of citizens and add to the safety, security, and economy of nations. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210200352",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2601419283 | HARKALEH WATERSHED ECOLOGICAL CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2601419283 | According to this study, ecological capability evaluation of land to develop agricultural and range management land uses were done based on spatial multi criteria evaluation and ovelay methods in Harkale in Lali city, southwestern Iran,2014. Ecological capability evaluation of land is one of the basic problems in environmental science. Following determination of the basin boundary on watershed topographic map (1:25000) and, analog maps were digitized in GIS environment. Next, data analysis were valued based on data collection analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method that it is one of the most typical of MCDM methods. Using AHP method, hierarchy structure of criteria was given in three level including objective, main criteria and sub criteria and weight matrixes were completed based on expert’s opinion. Then, the matrixes were analyzed in Expert choice software to give of weight criteria. In next stage, weighting results of criteria were generalized to respective layers in GIS environment. Finally, 16data layers of ecological resources were overlaid and the final map of ecological capability of the study area was given and classified in six classes including very suitable, suitable, moderately suitable, less suitable, much less suitable and non developed parts. Also, using Makhdoum method, environmental units map was produced according to evaluation levels and overlaying of ecological data layers. Then, the final map of ecological capability of Harkale watershed for developing agriculture and range management land uses was given based on SQL method. The results showed that in AHP method, suitable development of agriculture and range management land uses are allocate 1005 and 1242 ha of the study area (3855 ha) while in Makhdoum method these area contained 713 and 1568 ha, respectively. Totally, Harkale watershed has moderate ecological capability for developing agriculture and range management land uses. Keywords: Ecological capability evaluation, Multi criteria evaluation, Analytical hierachy Process ( AHP) ,Makhdoom model,GIS | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
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|
https://openalex.org/W612845951 | Land, Water and Development: Sustainable and Adaptive Management of Rivers | [
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"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W612845951 | 1. A 'World Water Crisis'? Assessing its significance against the history of water management 1.1 Hydraulic cultures and religious codes: management in advance of science 1.2 Engineering and science: the rise of hydraulics and hydrology 1.3 Monks, mills and mines: coordination (but abuse) of rivers in England 1.4 Urbanisation and industrialisation: a steep deterioration 1.5 Environment, the current 'crisis' and challenges of a sustainable future 2. The river basin ecosystem: basic biophysical dynamics, natural and modified 2.1 Flow of water and transport of sediment 2.1.1 Elementary fluvial sediment transport 2.1.2 Slopes, channel, storage zones 2.1.3 Timescales of river basin dynamics and concepts of 'stability' 2.2 Channel morphology: indicating process and state? 2.2.1 Stable'/'unstable' channels and 'natural' channel change 2.2.2 Catchment sediment flux, channel change and development impacts 2.2.3 Hydraulic geometry, regime and channel design 2.3 Floodplains 2.3.1 Floodplain formation and functions: floods, aquifers 2.3.2 Floodplain modifications in the Anthropocene 2.4 Sediment 'delivery' at the basin scale: sources, pathways and targets 2.4.1 Sediment budgets 2.4.2 World sediment yields 2.5 Incorporating the basin sediment system in ecosystem management 2.5.1 Fitting together water, sediment and biota 3. Land-water interactions: the evidence base for catchment planning and management 3.1 Vegetation, soils and hydrology: a humid climate perspective 3.1.1 The hydrological cycle in nature and the role of vegetation: 'green' and 'blue' water 3.1.2 Important vegetation canopy processes 3.1.3 Patterns of soil hydrological processes 3.2 Groundwater exploitation and protection 3.3 Runoff modifications in developed river basins 3.3.1 Modifications to runoff volume 3.3.2 Modifications to runoff timing 3.3.3 Regulated rivers, an introduction 3.4 Land and water use/management: off-site impacts on water quality and biota 3.4.1 Land use and the fine sediment system 3.4.2 Solute processes and basin-scale pollution problems 3.5 Conclusions: towards water body 'pressures' 4. Managing land and water in the developed world. An international survey 4.1 Development and the river basin 4.2 River basin management in the USA 4.2.1 Exploration, exploitation 4.2.2 The Colorado basin 4.2.3 The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 4.2.4 Dams and development in the USA: from solution to problem 4.2.5 The rise of land-use issues in US river management 4.2.6 Flood and drought measures 4.2.7 Land-use planning in river basin units 4.2.8 Cultural, political, legal attitudes 4.3 Canadian river basin management 4.3.1 Water transfers: a Canadian speciality 4.3.2 Land-use issues in basin development 4.3.3 Improving the integration of policies 4.4 Australia: lessons learned late and the settler legacy 4.4.1 The rise of planning and the use of economics 4.4.2 The Murray-Darling basin and its management 4.5 New Zealand: Resource management conditioned by hazard 4.5.1 Catchment Authorities: an early New Zealand lead 4.6 Conclusions: national priorities in the developed world 5. River basins and development 5.1 New millennium, new tensions: incorporating poverty and health in the water agenda 5.1.1 The water and sanitation crisis 5.1.2 'Solutions' to the water and sanitation crisis? 5.2 Characteristics of water development projects in the 20th Century: 'gigantism' 5.2.1 Damaging development: the dilemma of urbanisation 5.3 A development focus: food, power and trade in drylands 5.3.1 Desertification 5.4 River basin management in Iran: the Zayandeh Rud 5.5 The Nile - a definitive case of hydropolitics 5.5.1 Egypt: product of the river 5.5.2 'Hydrosovereignty' - control of the river 5.5.3 Aswan and Lake Nasser: plus and minus 5.5.4 Basin planning: sharing knowledge but not water 5.6 River basin development authorities: experience elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa 5.6.1 The Awash Valley Authority, Ethiopia 5.6.2 The Tana and Athi Rivers Development Authority, Kenya 5.6.3 Nigeria's RBDAs 5.7 South Africa: a unique water management experiment 5.7.1 Starting from scratch: the 1998 Water Act 5.7.2 Land, water and 'the Act' 5.7.3 Stealing or sharing? Facing basin closure in South Africa 5.8 Land use writ large (or not?): Himalayan headwaters and the GBM 5.8.1 Nepal: a rush to judgement under a theory of Himalayan degradation 5.8.2 GBM international: India's drought stress, Bangladesh's flood hazards and headwater development 5.8.3 Watershed development in India 5.9 Dams and alternatives 5.9.1 The case against large dams and associated developments 5.9.2 Respect for tradition: 'bottom-up' development in drylands 5.9.3 'Water wars' and 'hydrosolidarity': international river basin management 5.10 Development and rivers: broad trends 6. Technical issues in river basin management 6.1 Soil erosion 6.1.1 The physical processes of erosion: identifying controls to design protection 6.1.2 Sophistication laid low: a realistic role for research 6.1.3 Social science and erosion 6.1.4 Tropical deforestation: a particular erosion problem 6.2 A stressed global food supply - 'Water for food, Water For life' 6.2.1 The water we eat 6.2.2 Irrigation: land, water and people 6.2.3 Social dimensions and alternatives 6.2.4 Drought 6.3 Dams and development: sedimentation, environmental flows, impact assessment 6.3.1 Dams and reservoirs: an introductory environmental assessment 6.3.2 Soil erosion and reservoir sedimentation 6.3.3 Regulated rivers below dams 6.3.4 Improving regulation efficiency and releasing 'environmental flows' 6.3.5 The future for large dams: impact and inclusiveness 6.4 Conservation and restoration of river channels and wetlands 6.4.1 River channel restoration 6.4.2 Beyond the channel: wetland, floodplain, riparian restoration 6.5 Climate change and river basin management 6.5.1 Can we believe data and models? 6.5.2 Uncertain answers from IPCC and other research 6.5.3 River basin impacts: reconstructing past changes and modelling future scenarios 6.5.4 Change, management and resource stress 6.5.5 Mitigation and adaptation: global approaches 6.6 Conclusions 7. Institutional issues in river basin management 7.1 Delivering IWRM/IRBM within contexts of rights and governance 7.2 Can basin authorities work? From TVA to CMAs and RBDs 7.3 Case study: the evolution of basin institutions in England and Wales 7.4 River basin units of management in England and Wales 7.5 Basin-scale regulation of resources and pollution 7.6 Private or public: economics and environment 7.7 Demand management and water efficiency 7.8 Integration with development plans: flooding leads again 7.9 The spotlight of sustainable development 7.10 River basin institutions and developing nations 7.11 Institutions for international river basin management 7.12 Sustainability and subsidiarity: scale-sensitive institutions which can plan basin development 8. Sustainable river basin management with uncertain knowledge 8.1 Science in the 'new environmental age' and the 'risk society' 8.2 The (uncertain) environmental sciences 8.3 'Science speaks to power' - uncertain science empowers? 8.4 Uncertain science and river basin management: How did we get to here? 8.5 Uncertain science and river basin management: Where now? 8.6 The land-use hydrologist's stock-in-trade: catchment research 8.7 Science and policy: land-use management in river basins 8.8 Implementation: land-use controls in river basins 8.9 Broadening horizons: more knowledge needed, more knowledge accessed: people speak to science 9. Adaptive land and water management through participation and social learning: hydropolitical decisions 9.1 The contexts for future land and water development, urban and rural 9.2 Scale-sensitive governance, information flows and decision-support 9.3 Experiences in public participation: stakeholders and 'Joe' 9.4 Is social learning an improvement on 'research'? 9.5 The cauldron of hydropolitics 9.6 Formalities of adaptive management 9.7 Outside the box: globalized water, hydrocentricity and hydrosolidarity - exclusive 'solutions'? | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2921461383 | Psychologie et sciences humaines | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921461383 | Sustainable development that conceptually can be divided into the following parts: environmental, social and economic, is a pattern of resource use, which aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come in future. This paper is a comparative study on the socio-environmental sustainability in traditional courtyard houses in Iran and China, as two of the ancient civilizations in the world. The aim is to investigate the potential of traditional courtyard houses in responding to environmental challenges alongside social norms over a long period of time. To achieve this purpose, social and environmental dimensions of the sustainability as well as the main elements of traditional courtyard houses in Iran and China are identified. Then, the way these elements have contributed to the social and environmental sustainability of heritage settlements are described, analyzed, and compared through library and field survey studies. Results of this research show that Iranian and Chinese traditional courtyard houses were designed based on a careful attention to climatic requirements in their socio-cultural context, in order to provide both physical and mental comforts for residents. As conclusion, some socio-environmental design principles are extracted, as lessons learned from the past, which can be considered in designing of contemporary sustainable residential buildings in Iran and China. These design patterns, can be generalized to all cases with similar climatic conditions, in order to save more energy as well as enhancing social values in mentioned areas. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1992914662 | Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Section on Computational Sustainability: Where Computer Science meets Sustainable Development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992914662 | COMPUTATIONAL sustainability is concerned with the development and application of computational methods for balancing environmental, economic, and societal needs for a sustainable future [1]. Specifically, it considers the major problem domains that impact global sustainability, those technologies and processes that offer the greatest opportunity to increase sustainability in these domains, and the fundamental computational methods that support these technologies and processes. The literature demonstrates that key sustainability issues translate into decision and optimization problems that fall within the realm of computing and information science, but generally they have not been studied by computer scientists. Computational sustainability encompasses problems in disciplines as diverse as ecology, natural resources, atmospheric science, materials science, renewable energy, and biological and environmental engineering. According to the Brundtland Commission [2], sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Computational sustainability is a new interdisciplinary field [1] that aims to apply techniques from computer science and related fields, namely information science, operations research, applied mathematics, and statistics, to applications related to sustainable development. The range of problems that fall under computational sustainability is rather wide, encompassing computational challenges in disciplines as diverse as ecology, natural resources, atmospheric science, biological and environmental engineering, and land use, conservation, or transportation planning. Research in computational sustainability is necessarily interdisciplinary. The objective of this special section is to promote awareness and deepen understanding of the critical role computer science and computational methods can play in studying and providing solutions to sustainability-related problems. The special section also aims to provide a resource to the research community that we hope will assist in developing the expertise that society will need to address sustainability challenges by inspiring scientists to pursue sustainability-related research. Finally, this special section showcases a variety of cutting-edge techniques and methods that address the scale and complexity of the challenges facing societal efforts to move towards sustainability. Collaboration between computer scientists and fields more traditionally associated with sustainability-related research provides an opportunity to introduce enhanced or new computational methods and techniques to advance work in numerous disciplines. We hope that this special section will also appeal to those working outside computer science, demonstrating what that discipline has to offer to the broader sustainability agenda. We have selected seven papers to be included in this special section, covering a variety of computational sustainability topics. In “Nationwide Prediction of Drough Conditions in Iran Based on Remote Sensing Data,” Mahdi Jalili, Joobin Gharibshah, Seyed Morsal Ghavami, Mohammadreza Beheshtifar, and Reza Farshi, propose the use of artificial neural networks to model and predict the drough conditions based on satellite imagery collecting indexes on vegetation and land cover as well as the temperature. The paper applies multi-layer neural networks, radial-base function networks and support vector machines to the drough forecasting. The three models have been trained with time series and predict the drough conditions in terms of Standardized Precipitation Index. The accuracy of the model achieves up to the 90 percent and the multi-layer perception model is the best performing predictor. Marco Chiarandini, Niels H. Kjeldsen, and Napoleao Nepomuceno, in their paper entitled “Integrated Planning of Biomass Inventory and Energy Production,” essentially merge two problems that have been traditionally kept separate, namely biomass provisioning and its use for heating or energy production of each power plant. The paper proposes a stochastic 0-1 MILP to model the problem. Due to the large instance size, a relaxation of the problem and a Benders decomposition approach are compared in terms of solution quality, ease of implementation, and scalability, showing good accuracy of the relaxed model, but a simpler implementation and higher scalability for the Benders decomposition approach. Sensing and monitoring of environmental phenomena is an important part of computational sustainability; a promising approach is community sensing, where measurements are gathered by individual agents, and aggregated into publicly available maps by a public authority. In their paper entitled “Incentive Mechanisms for Community Sensing,” Boi Faltings, Jason Jingshi Li, and Radu Jurca, present a novel, game theoretic incentive mechanism that rewards accurate and truthful measurements in a community sensing scenario, providing the necessary quality control, and ensuring that the results are valid despite the absence of a centralized control. The scheme is analyzed and evaluated in a testbed of 88 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS, VOL. 63, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2948584773 | To Solve Legal-Environmental Challenges in National Law of Iran and Other Countries Sustainable Development Fulfilment Necessity | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948584773 | The occurred changes in the earth are the most important historical transformations. It is a major opinion that the earth is not going to respond the human beings needs anymore, and we should think about the solutions. During the last decades, several meetings and seminars have been performed in this concern. But, unfortunately, none of the objectives have been achieved. The reason is that there is not any operative protection for the international laws and regulations. Hence, the countries and nations’ authorities should include their accepted obligations within the international meetings in their domestic regulations, which contain a larger operative protection comparing the international ones. Iran is a country which contains special natural and environmental characteristics and is one of the first countries who play an important role in creating international environmental law. So, investigating this country domestic laws in comparison with the international environmental laws transformations will reflex its governors’ viewpoints and strategies and the interaction between the internal and international law in this content. The existing research has been designed based on the results of the field studies which have been fulfilled in 20 provinces of Iran regarding the legal-environmental challenges resulted from the rules and regulation governing the forests, pastures and natural environment and their affected laws, and also, studies the ordinary and program laws of Iran applying the proving, comparative and critical methods. The studies show that, there are a large variety of ordinary law subjects which are not coordinated with international documents. Although, the international coordinated rules are centralized in government organizations which does not attract people participation and will not lead our society to a sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to inform people the values of natural resources and their interaction, while revising, improving and integrating the rules in this due to represent them in a unique complex.
Keywords: Legal challenges; sustainable development; environment; jungle; rules contradiction; ownership
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2986223965 | The present paper is based on library documents and studies. The aim of this study is to investigate the Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanization and compare it with the principles of sustainable urban development in order to determine that Iran-Islamic architecture and urbanization are consistent with sustainable urban development. Therefore, the main question of the research is whether Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanization meet the criteria for sustainable urban development? In order to answer the research question, the following hypothesis is considered: Iranian-Islamic architecture and urban architecture seem to fit with the criteria for sustainable urban development. The method used in this research is of a qualitative type. By studying library resources and studying the views of experts in relation to the concept of Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanization and sustainable development, we attempt to describe the characteristics of Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanism with the criteria of sustained development to analyze the relationship between them. The results of the research show that Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanism, and the principles and criteria that govern it are consistent with the characteristics of sustainable urban development, and its sustainability is more than the modern architecture and urbanization that has dominated Iran's cities nowadays. Therefore, the research hypothesis on the compatibility of Iranian-Islamic architecture and urbanism is confirmed by the criteria of sustainable urban development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4307372402 | A comparative analysis of sustainability of the usual food intakes of the Iranian population, Iranian food-based dietary guidelines, and optimized dietary models | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307372402 | Promoting sustainable diets might contribute toward achieving sustainable development goals. Considering the importance of national food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs), this study aimed to assess and compare the sustainability dimensions of the usual Iranian dietary intakes with sustainable optimal diets based on Iranian (2006 and 2015 versions), Mediterranean, and vegetarian FBDGs. The usual dietary intakes of Iranian households were estimated using household expenditure survey data. Diet sustainability, including environmental (water, carbon, and land) footprints, cost, and nutrient-rich food (NRF) index, was calculated for the usual diet and compared with those of different FBDGs. Using linear and goal programming, optimal food models were calculated by minimizing environmental footprints and cost and maximizing NRF simultaneously for each FBDG, while maintaining nutritional considerations recommended by the FBDGs. Replacing the usual dietary intake of Iranians with the optimal diet based on the 2016 Iranian FBDG was associated with reductions equal to 20.9% for water footprint, 22.48% for carbon footprint, 20.39% for land footprint, 31.83% for cost, and 7.64% increase in NRF index. The optimal model based on the 2016 Iran FBDG was 10% more sustainable compared with the 2005 version. Changing the usual consumption of Iranians to the optimal model based on the Mediterranean pyramid was accompanied by the highest NRF index, lower environmental footprints, and cost compared to other models. The recent Iranian FBDG, compared with the older one, was more sustainable. Considering the dimensions of a sustainable diet for future FBDG revisions is recommended. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4317695427 | The Role of the Energy Sector in the Iranian Economy | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317695427 | This paper is devoted to analyzing the processes that took place in the energy sector of Iran for the period from 2004 to 2021. It is emphasized that for the sustainable development of the country's economy, a reliable, long-term, and economically acceptable supply of various types of energy in their optimal combination is necessary. Despite the territory of Iran having an extremely high potential for the development of non-traditional energy, the analysis shows that the development of the Iranian economy is mainly based on oil revenues. In the context of the growing crisis in the global economy, an increase in demand for oil and oil products, oil accents in energy diplomacy began to intensify, which allows us to speak about the actualization of the problems of developing the oil and gas sector of Iran and shifting the focus towards traditional energy sources. Nevertheless, to achieve sustainable development, along with the possession of a resource base, the availability of modern equipment and technologies, and dominance in the market for products that foreign partners are interested in acquiring are necessary. It is concluded that Iran is vulnerable to geo-economic risks in the current conditions of the development of the world economy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1521424722 | An investigation of challenges in managerial ethics and its role in sustainable development of Iranian industries | [
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https://openalex.org/W4383040682 | Economic Sanctions and Environmental Degradation in Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4383040682 | Abstract Iran faces three issues: severe international sanctions, environmental problems, and low institutional quality. Their coexistence makes it challenging to achieve sustainable development goals. While considering the relationship between three issues of sanctions, environmental quality, and corruption, this study investigates the effect of economic sanctions on environmental degradation in Iran using the Partial Least Square of Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method during the years 1996-2019. According to the findings, in the short run, economic sanctions directly and positively affect environmental degradation in Iran. Sanctions also have an indirect positive and significant effect on environmental degradation in such a way that intensifying sanctions threaten the environmental quality through corruption channel. Our findings highlight the international attention to the environmental effects of economic sanctions against Iran . JEL Classification: F51, Q56, D73, C39, O53 . | [
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https://openalex.org/W3143029845 | Perspectives on Iran’s Environmental Policy Process: Issues and Constraints | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2986027096 | Using a variety of solar power plants is one of the solutions governments use to respond to energy and sustainable development needs. While Iran has a strong potential for using solar energy, the application of solar energy, especially through PV technology, has been limited due to the country’s richness of fossil fuels and their low prices. Therefore, it is important to adopt effective strategies and policies to promote the development and application of this technology. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the use of photovoltaic technology in Iran. To this end, 142 factors were first identified through a comprehensive review of the literature. Then, all of these factors were prioritized and categorized by “semi-structured interview” with 15 energy policy experts. The “content analysis” of the experts’ opinions showed that only 59 of these factors were considered important at the sectorial level for Iran. Based on the same content analysis, a conceptual framework for the application of decentralized photovoltaic power plants in Iran was developed. The framework shows that 10 generic categories of factors should be considered by policy-makers at the solar energy sector to promote PV technology application in Iran. They include policy factors, institutional factors, finance and budgeting factors, system economy factors, macroeconomic factors, socio-cultural factors, human resource factors, factors influencing capabilities of industries, technological and related infrastructural factors, geographical, climatic and environmental factors, and foreign political factors. It is also emphasized that all these categories should be considered at three levels: industry (electricity industry) level, national level, and international level. Thus, renewable energy policy-makers in Iran should take into account all means that influence these factors in order to improve the conditions for decentralized photovoltaic technology application. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2963660745 | Free Access to Information in Iran, in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals | [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2963660745 | The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development focuses on the access to and publishing of information. The sixteenth goal explicitly emphasizes promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. Target 16 . 10 emphasizes ensuring public access to information and protecting fundamental freedoms in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.
The adoption of free access to information Act in Iran in 2009 ensures the achievement of the sixteenth goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This law ensures the citizens’ right to have access to information in five chapters and twenty three articles, and there is an institution called the Commission for publishing and free access to information” in Iran to build the infrastructure and the platforms for implementing this law.
This article attempts to describe the process of the national information policy development in Iran, which leads to the adoption of free access to information Act, and explain the provisions of the law to describe the actions taken to implement it. In this regard, we will introduce the website for free access to information as an appropriate solution providing the Platform for the implementation of this law. We will also explain how such institutions and organizations work in this system and make the information accessibility to citizens.
The National Library and Archives of Iran acts as a government information service organization in this system, and we will describe its role in this national plan implementing the publishing and free access to information Act. This article discusses how the national information policy in Iran supports the sixteenth goal of sustainable development, which will pave the way for changes in societies and promote the role of organizations such as the National Library of Iran in this challenge. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2549884620 | Green and Sustainable Iranian Traditional A rchitecture and S tructure | [
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"Iran"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2181775142",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2549884620 | To make adjustment with nature in architecture, Iranian native architects in different climates of Iran have created lots of innovations. Air traps, undergrounds water reservoir and ice chests are some samples of these sustainable innovations. In a vast country such as Iran, with different climatic area, traditional builders have presented a series of logic al and scientific solutions for human comfort. Sustainability in architecture means preventing constructions for the future, in terms of physical persistence planet protect conserving on energy resources. In this case, it seems that sustainability would be based on the introduction productive models in which available materials and also resources are used more efficiently.This paper concentrates on the results of sustainability provided by climatic elements in Iranian traditional architecture which the focu s on hot and arid region. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2899766586 | STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR LEVELS IN METROPOLISES OF IRAN | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899766586 | Nowadays, sustainable development has become increasingly important to maintain sustainability of urban ecosystem despite continued growth of urbanization and population. In this regard, sustainable development aims to overcome future generations' lower abilities to meet their needs so that they will be able to benefit from natural and environmental resources as much as current generations. Considering the importance of this issue, this study investigates environmental indices in metropolises of Iran and evaluates their levels in each city. According to census of 2016, metropolises of Iran are as follows: Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, Tabriz, Ahvaz, Qom, Kermanshah and Urmia. This study had an applied-development type and its target data was collected from Statistical Centre of Iran and Statistical Yearbooks. Factor analysis was performed as research method; and obtained results indicated significant differences in environmental indices of sustainable development in metropolises of Iran. According to results, Ahvaz, Shiraz and Urmia had highest levels of sustainable development. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525220",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2301287704 | A Comparative Study of Urban Spaces of Hot and Arid Areas with the Principles of Sustainable Urban Design (A Case Study: City of Yazd) | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2301287704 | The concept of sustainable development seeks solution for the current environmental, economic and social crises in local or global levels. The important point is that the goal of sustainable development is creating and forming a particular social, economic behavior towards the nature which protects the life of environmental and natural systems for the next generations. In fact, sustainability in not a state to reach, but an effort we should move towards. Therefore, it can be stated that sustainability is an attitude and a process. The ancient architecture of Iran is a chain of experiences and values which have been passed from person to person during thousands of years by artists, architects and people.The match between Iranian buildings, towns and villages with social, cultural, religious and environmental condition has made it possible for Iranian architecture to always meet the material and spiritual needs of the society. Hot and arid climate is one of the four climates found in Iran and the city of Yazd is the most outstanding sample the design of which can clearly depict spatial characteristics of an ancient Iranian city in a hot and arid area, although the city has undergone significant structural changes since 1340s.The present study aims at investigating the characteristics of residential spaces in hot and arid climates and compare them with the principles of ecological sustainability. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182210228 | EXPLORING PATTERNS OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN TRADITIONAL WATER STORAGES | [
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammad Amin Taghehbaf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060670620"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148803439"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182210228 | Although in the modern world, sustainability and sustainable development are newly proposed topics, by looking at the sustainability of traditional Iranian architecture we find that sustainability has long been considered in Iranian culture. Iranians were also meticulously careful about dealing with the environment to meet their needs and made the best use of the least facilities without harming the environment, and showed creativity in responding to their needs. In fact, Iranian architecture takes advantage of all facilities and surrounding areas. This productivity does not undermine and destroy the natural environment, and at the same time strengthens the surrounding nature. Understanding and detailed study of the water storage constructions and their characteristics and comparing them with the principles of sustainability would help sitaute them in sustainable architecture and energy management as a pattern. This study addresses sustainable patterns of energy management in water storages. This research is a qualitative study and data collection tools were objective observation and library resources and documents. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2952579482 | The Effect of Optimal Use of Soil on Sustainability of Iranian Desert Buildings with Iranian Sustainable Architecture Approach | [
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"display_name": "Lida Hosseinzadeh",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1583946522",
"https://openalex.org/W2136809525"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2952579482 | In the past architecture of Iran, traditional architects had been able to provide comfort for residents through the smart use of architectural materials and strategies. Soil architecture is the most original type of Iranian architecture and the use of soil with characteristics such as high thermal capacity and thermal latency is at the cutting edge of this field in energy consumption and the pursuit of sustainable architecture in the world. This type of architecture not merely in the form of constructing a building in a single ground, but it has been united proportional to the scale and location of the project on the ground and an indivisible part of it. The research method adopted in this paper is based on text studies and the use of visual documents in the context of library research and descriptive-analytical method. In this research, a comparative study of the principles of sustainability with the vernacular architecture of Iran and the sustainable elements, including Shaw Shawādān, sunken gardens and etc. have been addressed in traditional Iranian architecture. The results of these studies show that desirable solutions derived from this vernacular architecture for achieving sustainable architecture can be presented for reducing fossil fuels and as a result reducing contamination that plays a significant role in these issues and the issue of sustainable development. | [
{
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2617855767 | A FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN IRAN WITH EMPHASIS ON THE VIEWS OF SCHOLARS | [
{
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"display_name": "Ansari Mojtaba",
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2134323805",
"https://openalex.org/W2258733759",
"https://openalex.org/W2497157972"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2617855767 | Development of the built environment needs to be addressed in a way that is socially and ecologically responsible. There is great urgency to make sustainable interventions in Iran, while built environments are being created without the above engagement. Lack of awareness and consensus on sustainable actions needs formulation of a framework set by scholars analyzing effects of its components in a comprehensive model. The need to develop an instrument for investigation of views of scholars has instigated the researcher to collect the necessary data through interviews and prepare a research questionnaire. Moreover, the exploratory factor analysis survey method was employed, so that structural equation can be used for modeling purposes. The results led to development of a theoretical model to describe views of sustainable architecture in Iran. Results show that environmental and productivity in the use of nature aspects of buildings is the cause of transition to sustainable architecture. Technology, construction and operations of buildings aspects as mediating variables have effects on environmental awareness as dependent variable of transition to sustainable architecture in Iran. The results can pave the path for further research in this area and orient the research priorities for sustainable architecture in Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Building Performance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306515384",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3094437957 | An investigation into the Urban Square's Layout in Turkman Era to Develop the Sustainable Pattern in Northwest Iran | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094437957 | The appearance of Square in Northwest Iran, as a traditional element of the city, did not have a certain definition in the urban planning due to its structural disruption in the spatial fabric as well as its chaotic present in the manifestation of its identity. On the other hand, since the concept of the square in this area does not match to the similar models existing in the central plateau of Iran including the characteristics of being enclosed and architectural integrity, most researchers have assumed that the irregularity of the form in the squares of northwest Iran is because of gradual growth, lack of spatial desirability, and performance without a predesigned plan. This descriptive-analytic research studies the effect of climate on the formation of the structural layout of Saheb Abad Square as a case study. In this way, a specified framework would be suggested, and a fixed sustainable urban pattern would be achieved regarding the form of a square in modern urbanism in this region. According to the findings of this study, the disintegrated layout of the square in Northwest Iran is not only because of its structural weakness, but it was in certain parallels with environmental and natural conditions. It is obvious that the investigation of this innovation could lead to sustainable development in modern urban constructions. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765077788",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2999002289 | The Role of Modern Ports in the National Economic Development: An Application to Iran and the Port of Bandar Abbas | [
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"display_name": "Marzieh Nazemzadeh",
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"display_name": "César Queiroz",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Evolutionary biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1963684607",
"https://openalex.org/W1994539481",
"https://openalex.org/W2050061146",
"https://openalex.org/W2063358839",
"https://openalex.org/W2101099210",
"https://openalex.org/W2260583155",
"https://openalex.org/W4251301786"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2999002289 | This paper discusses how, in the globalized business environment, the formation of clusters can provide an efficient means of fulfilling the supply chain and logistics function. It is also proposed that the flexibility and attractiveness of a port in such a dynamic business environment are the main success factors of the port and, subsequently, that will impact on the regional economy in a port’s location. In Iran, both technical and structural factors must adjust appropriately to move the Bandar Abbas Port towards a regional commercial location. Policy makers should take ports and their evolution to commercial location into account when formulating policies and strategies to achieve sustainable development. A growth model is used in this research to estimate the port function contribution to economic development in the existing conditions for Iran. The estimated results indicate the positive and significant impact of sea transport on GDP of Iran in the study period. | [
{
"display_name": "International Conference on Transportation and Development 2018",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306513824",
"type": "conference"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3148926775 | Benchmarking, Standard Setting and Energy Conservation of Olefin Plants in Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "S. Gowharifar",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Materials and Energy Research Center",
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch",
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"display_name": "Ahmad Khoshgard",
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{
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"display_name": "Iran Khodro (Iran)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108562",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170573351"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C51886252"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C520301825"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2002515334",
"https://openalex.org/W2049765742",
"https://openalex.org/W2065683180",
"https://openalex.org/W2160865234"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3148926775 | Olefin plants are one of the most energy intensive petrochemical plants in the world [1, 2]. In Iran more than 15% of petrochemical products are olefins and it will increase rapidly during next future, so improvement of energy efficiency in olefin plants is key element in NPC (Iranian National Petrochemical Company) plan for cost reduction and sustainable development. In this paper the energy consumption of existing olefin plants are compared with design condition and also world best technology. This comparison indicates the meaningful gap between operational and best condition. In this study the opportunities of energy saving in olefin plants are investigated using process integration tools and benchmarking. The result of this study indicates there is potential for energy consumption reduction up to 25% in Iranian olefin plants. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of systems applications, engineering & development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190645",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3105353731 | Designing an Environmental Model of Sustainable Development in the Iranian Gas Industry | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qaemshahr Islamic Azad University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138903",
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"display_name": "Mehrdad Matani",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Qaemshahr Islamic Azad University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138903",
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"long": 52.86108,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059454251"
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] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3105353731 | Todays, the issue of environmental instability and destructive environmental behavior can leave many irreparable effects and damage on future ecosystems and the lives of future generations. Method: This study aimed to present an environmental model of sustainable development in the Iranian gas industry. The present study used a qualitative with grounded theory method. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 academic experts (professors of public administration and environmental engineering at universities in Mazandaran province) and the heads of the National Iranian Gas Company in five regions of Iran using the rich information sampling method. Results: The results indicated that the environmental model of sustainable development in the Iranian gas industry had 15 dimensions in terms of causal conditions. 1. Services, 2. Safety and health requirements, 3. Social responsibility, (context condition) 4. Education and learning, 5. Acculturalization, 6. Managers' attitude and awareness (intervening conditions) 7. Contractors, 8. Technical facilities and equipment, 9. Technology and technical operations (Strategy) 10. Medium and long term policies of the Ministry of Energy, 11. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of project progress, 12. Consumption management programs, 13. Pollutants management programs and consequences 14. Improved environmental performance of the gas company and 15. Moving towards sustainable development. Conclusion: Since the gas industry is one of the most polluting industries and the lack of attention to environmental issues in this huge industry will lead the Iranian environment to very serious and perhaps irreparable crises, using the environmental model of sustainable development in this industry seems highly important and necessary. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2188557263 | Environmental effect of courtyard in sustainable architecture of Iran (Hot-arid regions, meso-climate BWks)(Case Study: Courtyard Houses in Isfhan, and Kerman) | [
{
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"display_name": "Mehdi Shokouhian",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Farzaneh Soflaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003294281"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2017245481"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188557263 | This paper concentrates on the results of sustainability caused by Courtyard as a climatic element in Iranian traditional architecture of hot-arid regions. Traditional architecture of Iran is perceived sustainable for having sustainable features. It is able to response to environmental problems from a long period. Its features are based on climatic factors as well as local construction materials of hot-arid regions and Courtyard (hayate- markazi) is one of this features .Courtyard as one of the determining and organizing factor of traditional architecture in Hot -aired regions involves varies aspects. This research uses library documents and Internet sites as well as analysing building plans. Result of this paper;show that considering the experience in traditional architecture of hot-aired regions, it is possible to create an environmental and sustainable architecture. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3021519718 | Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Iranian Manufacturing Companies | [
{
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"display_name": "Maryam Azizsafaei",
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{
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"display_name": "Coventry University",
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"display_name": "Deneise Dadd",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3021519718 | Despite the considerable concentration on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) among manufacturing organizations, Iranian manufacturing companies are still in the initial stage. Due to significant development in manufacturing industries in Iran, environmental concerns have become the highest concerns for stakeholders. SSCM practices have a straightforward linkage with environmental performance. Consequently, this question was raised that what are the impacts of adopting SSCM practices on environmental performance (EP) in Iranian manufacturing companies? According to the results of this study, the following outcomes have obtained: there is a positive relationship between sustainable purchasing and sustainable logistics and internal environmental management (IEM). On the contrary, sustainable production and sustainable design have not a significant relationship with IEM. In addition, the findings indicate the positive and significant effect of SSCM practices on EP. | [
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