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https://openalex.org/W2017290712 | Sustainable neighbourhood earthquake emergency planning in megacities | [
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"display_name": "Yasamin O. Izadkhah",
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"display_name": "Mahmood Hosseini",
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"display_name": "Megacity",
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2017290712 | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss the main prerequisites which are deemed for successful disaster mitigation activities in megacities by considering various aspects related to disaster risk reduction. Design/methodology/approach The paper provides a general background with regard to the social and cultural patterns for involving local people to participate in the activities related to awareness raising before, and saving their lives and properties after the earthquakes. It then defines what is required for preparing disaster scenarios. Findings Prerequisites of comprehensive response plans, to be used in the aftermath of earthquakes in large cities, are discussed. Research limitations/implications There is a lack of complete information, with regard to various social, and cultural aspects of disaster mitigation, in developing countries, such as Iran. Practical implications By following the steps mentioned and discussed in the paper for disaster mitigation planning and applying the proposed measures, the neighbourhoods in megacities can define and manage the activities better – which is crucial for saving lives in the aftermath of large earthquakes. Originality/value The paper details the requirements that are necessary for successful disaster mitigation activities in large cities and the difficulties and challenges which can be faced in encountering them. | [
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"display_name": "Disaster Prevention and Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S90310510",
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https://openalex.org/W2037634493 | Sustainable development through desert tourism planning: a SWOT approach | [
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"display_name": "Maryam Sabokkhiz",
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Isfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I39268498",
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"display_name": "S. Sabokkhiz",
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037634493 | In this paper a new method is presented for sustainable development in desert regions using their tourism potentials. By providing job opportunities, tourism can play an important role in sustainable development in developing countries. Desert areas are characterized by a low and sparse population spread over large areas of lower productivity land which made their sustainable development complex. Deserts have a variety of potentials from a tourism point of view in which comprehensive planning can lead them to a sustainable development. Iran, located on the world desert girdle, contains 3.8% of the world’s deserts. Lack of natural resources in Iran desert lands makes their development very slow and unsustainable. Research and practices in other countries such as Australia showed that tourism planning can be viewed as one of the most appropriate ways for sustainable development in such areas. Previous research has focused on tourism development by using the deserts’ environmental characteristics and they mostly neglect sustainability in development. This research intends to provide sustainability through tourism planning in desert environments in Iran. We firstly investigate tourism’s interesting parameters in Iran’s desert lands. Then, by using AHP analysis and comparing different rural areas from these parameters’ point of view the best region for starting desert tourism planning is selected. The best area is Mesr Village near the central desert of Iran. Afterward, using SWOT and investigating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, some strategic plans for developing the tourism industry and subsequently sustainable development in this area are proposed. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1963624558 | Analysis of sustainability drivers among suppliers of Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Company | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963624558 | This research aims to investigate the factors that drive suppliers to implement sustainable practices in the supply chain of Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Company (IGEDC) in Iran. This study reviews the sustainability literature and sustainable supply chain (SSC) and the role of suppliers in an SSC. Literature review identified the main categories of internal and external drivers of sustainable supply chain management practices, including organisational factors, regulation, customers, competitors and society, but there are few studies about their analysis according to the role of suppliers. The purpose of this study was to identify the drivers and analysis of interactions among the identified drivers which leads to IGEDC suppliers’ sustainability efforts. Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) has been used for analysing the interdependence among these drivers. The results indicated that external drivers as ‘governmental regulations’ and ‘pressures from stakeholders’ are the most influencing factors currently driving sustainability efforts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2277457698 | Health Tourism in Iran: A Path towards Sustainable Development. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2277457698 | Dear Editor in ChiefIn many countries, tourism is a major force for economic growth. Today, the role of tourism in socio-economic development of countries developed to a higher degree which economists have called it invisible exports. Experts predict that the tourism becomes the most profitable industry in the world in 2020 (1). Among the different areas of tourism, health tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry in the world (2). Health tourism means traveling to other countries to receive some forms of health care services, which includes a wide range of treatment practices (3). Some of the main reasons of people to travel in other countries include health aspects, changing consumer values, increased stress and workload, aging population, high health care and treatment costs in developed countries, lack of insurance coverage, lack of facilities in the country of origin, possibility of treatment along with the enjoyment of the holidays (2). It is estimated that each health tourist will generate exchange rate three times a normal tourist (1). What is clear is that health tourism in the world and also in developing countries has boomed. Globalization and trade liberalization in the area of health care has paved the way for the fast growing of this type of tourism (1, 4).Single product economy of Iran which is only based on oil-based products has led to the many problems for the country and great fluctuations have always adversely impacted Iran's economy. Health tourism industry is one of the factors that have been mentioned in national health map, so that 5% of the total resources of the health system will be supplied by the incomes from treatment (medical) tourism by the end of the fifth development plan (5). At present, the main reasons for patients to travel to Iran is the high quality of health services, low costs of medication and treatment compared to other countries in the region, access to health services and modern and advanced equipment, the presence of professionals and skilled experts in the field of health in Iran, shared culture and language and the shortage or lack of equipment and experts in the most countries of the origin (3). If health tourism is considered as a priority, Iran could potentially prevent from transfer of the currency and manpower to other countries (1, 6, 7). It is worth noting that the increase in revenue from service overseas can develop health infrastructure, especially for vulnerable groups of society (8). Iran is faced by some challenges in the areas including basic and medical infrastructures, state effective supports, having a formulated program of health tourism development, inter-sectoral coordination and participation at the macro- and operational level, having accred- ited health service providers, and promotion and integrated marketing (9).Therefore, policymakers should design a systematic and comprehensive program, and by designing and operation of healthcare city in the provinces with strategic location (e.g. West Azerbaijan and Khorasan Razavi, etc. … | [
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https://openalex.org/W4221087820 | A Cluster Analysis on the Energy Use Indicators and Carbon Footprint of Irrigated Wheat Cropping Systems | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4221087820 | The objective of this study is to analyze the energy use efficiency and carbon footprint of irrigated wheat systems in different Iranian provinces. The authors resort to the k-means clustering technique to fulfil the said objective. The empirical results reveal that the average total input energy (59.5 GJ ha−1) is higher than the average energy output (45.82 GJ ha−1) from wheat production, resulting in an average energy efficiency of 0.77, thus rendering the production of irrigated wheat in Iran energy-inefficient on average. Among the thirty wheat-producing Iranian provinces considered in this analysis, only six—East Azerbaijan, Golestan, Ardabil, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Alborz, and West Azerbaijan—register an energy use efficiency greater than unity. The average total of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from irrigated wheat is 2243.54 kg CO2-eq ha−1 (with electricity and diesel fuel contributing 52.4% and 29.4%, respectively). The authors categorize the clusters into five groups ranging from sustainable to unsustainable. Five of the six provinces referred to earlier fall into the ‘sustainable’ category, with Bushehr being the sixth. The wheat production units in the ‘sustainable’ category can serve as a benchmark for the clusters in the other categories, which can move up the ladder of sustainability. The authors also recommend measures that policymakers can undertake to ensure the sustainable development of wheat production in Iran, fulfilling the social imperative of food self-sufficiency while truncating the environmental footprint and ensuring economic feasibility. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2792464631 | ASSESSMENT OF ECOTOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON SWOT MODEL (CASE: AZERBAIJAN REGION OF IRAN) | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792464631 | The most important industry in sustainable tourism is ecotourism that contains a deep relationship with the sustainable development. Additionally, majority of countries focus on this connection. In this paper, reviewing theoretical foundations of the sustainable development and ecotourism, using experts’ opinions and analyzing the current status of Azerbaijan, Iran has been addressed according to tourist areas in the form of SWOT Table and by assessing all ecotourism and sustainable development indices a relationship between these concepts has been discussed. The conceptual model of the paper is based on analytical-descriptive method that has been examined by collecting information and theoretical data from scientific, documented bases, literature study and the research observations. The results indicate a shortage of water resources, ecological changes, environmental pollution, institutions' ignorance, lack of urban services and infrastructure, illegal hunting and low cultural level of people in maintaining and finally increasing rural to urban migration and environmental degradation. Keywords: Ecotourism; Sustainability; Azerbaijan Iran; SWOT model | [
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https://openalex.org/W2048578966 | Sustainability Assessment of a Power Generation System Using DSR-HNS Framework | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048578966 | In this paper, an improved energy policy making and assessment framework based on human, nature, and system dimensions is described first in conjunction with a systematic assessment procedure including analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to manage and analyze huge and diverse sets of information belonging to a wide time span. A new sustainability index is introduced and incorporated into the assessment procedure to present the sustainability status of any energy system by a single criterion. Using the framework and procedure, Iran power generation system is then assessed as a case study from a sustainability point of view by defining and manipulating many indicators over half a century. The results reveal that the dimensions of the system are located in a sustainable bandwidth. However, the temporal trends of the dimensions show an unbalanced development of the system. The assessment provides an essential first step for improving the current electricity policies of the country. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3165963714 | Post-Occupancy evaluation of office buildings’ indoor environmental quality from the perspectives of architects and non-architects (case study: Iran) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3165963714 | Considering the importance of sustainable development to the modern world, user perspective should be included in the process of designing sustainable buildings. Therefore, with emphasis on occupants' perspectives and the gap in examining the difference between the views of architects and non-architects on user satisfaction, this paper aims to demarcate the points of convergence and divergence of architects and non-architects in terms of user satisfaction factor. In addition, IEQ in Iranian office buildings was investigated. A quantitative method was used and an adequate number of questionnaires were filled out by Iranian employees with respect to a comprehensive case study. The results showed that the perspectives of architects and non-architects converged on user satisfaction. Conversely, from architects' points of view, energy and water efficiency for buildings was of higher significance than other elements. Furthermore, structural stability of the building, ventilation system, controlling the water and energy use of buildings, thermal comfort, building's age, green yard and landscape, restroom, and noise levels were recognized as effective parameters as well. The noteworthy finding of this study is that non-architects care about an environmentally friendly design more than architects in both genders. In this respect, including the divergence and convergence points of both architects and non-architects in the designing process could ensure a better design. This research can provide a novel insight into architects' views of the primary design platform in office buildings which can fill the existing research gap. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3202478277 | Assessing levels, trade-offs and synergies of landscape services in the Iranian province of Qazvin: towards sustainable landscapes | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3202478277 | Abstract Context Evidence-based knowledge is crucial for place-based knowledge production and learning towards sustainable landscapes through stewardship and integrated spatial planning. Objectives We focus on the landscape service concept as a tool, and three fundamental challenges for its use: (1) how to monitor benefits provided by different landscapes; (2) to demonstrate trade-offs and synergies among benefits in a landscape; and (3) to discuss how to incorporate results from analyses into landscape stewardship and planning. Methods As a case study we chose the Iranian Qazvin province with diverse natural and anthropogenic landscapes, and top-down societal steering. Five landscape services (water yield, water regulation, pollination, actual net primary production (NPPact) and social-cultural connectivity) were assessed and compared. Results All landscape services were significantly correlated. Major trade-offs and synergies among services were between NPPact and water yield and regulation. Trade-off and synergy clusters showed that landscape functions depend on both natural and anthropogenic landscape patterns and processes. Conclusions Providing transparent data about trade-offs and synergies among landscape services can facilitate learning about which services are important among landscapes. For each of six settings we suggest action plans. We discuss the role of Iranian landscape stewardship and planning, and integrative research needs. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2074145639 | Flood Assessment in the Context of Sustainable Development using the DPSIR Framework | [
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"display_name": "Marzieh Hashemi",
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074145639 | The assessment in the context of sustainable development is a holistic approach for assessing the impacts and trade-offs related to various land and water management options. It is a procedure in which a knowledge-based approach should be derived to develop a basis for decision making. A Diver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework has been adopted to carry out the assessment. It is illustrated in the case of Gorganrood Basin (located in the north east of Iran) for the issue of flood to describe the relationship between the origin and consequences of flooding and also to understand the dynamics underpinning the problem. The analysis of the state of flood by DPSIR shows that the responses in Gorganrood Basin have led to inadequate problem-solving results not even effective to reduce system sensitivity to flood in the long term. In the context of DPSIR some reasonable responses may be regarded as decreasing the rates of urbanization, deforestation, land consolidation, and immigration; watershed management programs; and river dredging. DPSIR helps in structuring data in a reasonable way and allows decision makers to trace step wise fundamental problem drivers and explores leverage points where appropriate responses can be exerted. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764897100",
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https://openalex.org/W2142241034 | Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142241034 | Article history: Received June 10, 2014 Accepted 10 November 2014 Available online November 14 2014 Qom is one of the most important religious centers in the Shiite world and it is the second largest pilgrimage center in Iran with tourism capabilities. Tourists and visitors of the city can contribute for the development of city and it can help city's economy and create new job opportunities. However, achieving these benefits and suitability becomes possible as long as necessary civil and social infrastructures are provided. The purpose of this study is to provide strategic assessment and optimization strategies for development of tourism industry to reach sustainable tourism development in city of Qom metropolis. The study uses three techniques namely; Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), integrated environmental assessment (IEA) and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) to determine necessary guidelines for development of tourism in city of Qom, Iran. The study first uses SWOT to categorize different factors, IEA is applied to determine internal as well as external factors and finally QSPM is applied to prioritize various factors. The results indicate that the city has faced stronger weakness than strengths for development of tourism industry. However, in terms of external opportunities, there are several choices for city development. Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 4 © 201 City development SWOT QSPM IEA Qom Tourism industry Shrine of Fatema Mae'sume | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200055120 | Exergy, Exergoeconomic, Exergoenvironmental, Emergy-based Assessment and Advanced Exergy-based Analysis of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200055120 | The high amount of solar energy as clean and sustainable energy has increased awareness in solar energy concentration, especially in integrated concepts. One of the best and promising hybrid configurations for converting solar energy into power is an integrated solar combined cycle system (ISCCS). In this study, conventional and advanced analysis tools for the ISCCS located in Yazd (Iran) have been investigated. In this paper, thermodynamic simulation, exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analysis based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) have been performed. In addition, an emergy-based concept, including emergoeconomic and emergoenvironmental assessment, has been performed. In-depth analysis of exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental modelling, advanced exergy analysis based on endogenous/exogenous and avoidable/unavoidable parts have been done. In this regard, MATLAB code has been developed for thermodynamic simulation, exergy, exergoeconomic, exergoenvironment, emergoeconomic and emergoenvironment analysis. Furthermore, THERMOFLEX (commercial software) applied for thermodynamic simulation and verification. The Sankey diagram based on each analysis tool has been constructed. Furthermore, the priority of improvement based on each analysis has been identified. The thermal efficiency and net power generation of ISCCS are 48.25% and 419600 kW, respectively. It was obsereved that in most equipment, less than 10% of exergy destruction and cost and environmental impact rates were avoidable/endogenous. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2763357856 | Sustainable supply chain design with water environmental impacts and justice-oriented employment considerations: A case study in textile industry | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2763357856 | The concept of sustainability in supply chain management refers to a logical balance between economic development, environmental considerations, and social responsibilities. In this paper, a sustainable model has been proposed to design a supply chain network in textile industries considering the key environmental and social factors. Regarding the type of industry and characteristics of the area under study (Zanjan,northwest Iran), minimizing the negative e ects of wasteful extraction of ground waters and the environmental pollution resulting from industrial wastewaters and maximizing justicebased employment were considered. The supply chain consists of the following elements: suppliers, plants, distribution centers, water re nery centers, and customer zones. One of the important features of the proposed model is that it considers the lost opportunity cost of facilities and focuses on wastewater recycling in water re neries. To solve the model, theMulti-Objective Vibration Damping Optimization (MOVDO) algorithm has been used. In addition, to evaluate the proposed model, as a case study, the supply chain network design problem was solved in textile industry. In addition, to evaluate the solution performance of the used algorithm in comparison with that of the NSGA-II algorithm, ten random problems with di erent sizes were solved, and the results were analyzed using di erent indexes. All in all, the results show that the proposed method has the necessary performance. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3158338627 | Analyzing and Evaluating Industrial Ecology Development Model in Iran Using FAHP-DPSIR | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158338627 | Today, attention to the issue of industrial ecology in the world has become very high and significant, but in Iran this attention does not exist and is only a slogan and preliminary studies. The purpose of this study is to investigate these conditions and provide a structure and model for the implementation of industrial ecology in Iran. Industrial estates are one of the major centers of producing energy and industrial waste in the country. Developing Industrial Ecology (IE) faces significant obstacles. This study evaluates the barriers due to a combination model, including the DPSIR and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). It prioritizes the responses and alternatives regarding the driving forces, pressures, states, and impacts (criteria). In this study, different responses for IE development in Iran were evaluated and prioritized based on different indicators classified based on DPSIR and FAHP techniques and models. The results suggest prioritizing future IE development in Iran based on current infrastructure and conditions. To compare the analysis of two fuzzy numbers, a new division method based on a comparative example is used; to confirm the proposed method, a comparative example is described and presented. According to the field studies and research background of the research, the number of "18 criteria" and "four responses" were suggested. Finally, improving IE legal is the first step of modifying the industries clustering system, establishing IE national database and industries training. According to the identified priorities, practical suggestions for the development of Iran's industrial environmental model within the framework of legal requirements, infrastructure and regulations that should be developed or updated, were presented and the duties of relevant legal agencies were identified and proposed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4232124515 | Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4232124515 | In Iran with its still vast oil reserves it is a particular challenge to ensure that the cities develop in a more sustainable way. There is little order in the way different land uses are arrayed across the urban landscape. Most Iranian big cities have vast tracts of informal, inadequate housing, their transport networks are filled to capacity and suffer intolerable congestion from cars, motorcycles, and trucks. At the same time, a considerable share of people cannot afford a car and depend on poor public transport systems and poor walking and cycling conditions. Most contemporary development, as opposed traditional development, is very car-oriented because fuel is so cheap. In many cases, urban planning is very ineffective and land uses scatter into areas that are entirely unserved by public transport. The transportation sector is the main source of air pollution in metropolitan areas such as Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Ahwaz and represents a serious threat to public health. This chapter discusses Iran’s urban transport official policy frameworks, the integration of urban transport and urban planning policies, environmental concerns, social justice and accessibility issues, public transport finance and decision making. While there is an increasing agreement over policies which might create more sustainable urban transport outcomes in Iran, there are severe obstacles to policy implementation, including a complex institutional structure and inadequate legislation. Recommendations include: harmonizing national and local government sustainable transport strategies; implementing car restrictions in cities nationwide; embracing carless doctrines in land use planning and prioritizing non-motorized transport modes; and establishing public transport priority development corridors. Iran’s urban population (currently 70 % of the total) is increasing at an average annual rate of about 3 % and is expected to continue to do so during the next decade. The country includes one megacity (the capital, Tehran) and several large cities. Cities with more than one million inhabitants are categorized locally as “metropolitan areas”: Tehran (8.2 million), Mashhad (2.8 million), Isfahan (1.9 million), Shiraz (1.6 million), Karaj (1.6 million), Tabriz (1.4 million), Ahwaz (1.1 million), and Qom (1.1 million) (Statistical Centre of Iran (2012). The focus of this chapter is on these metropolitan areas, which have reached income levels that can support high rates of car ownership and usage. Tehran is the most densely populated metropolitan area and tends to influence transport policy on a national scale (Allen 2013). | [
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https://openalex.org/W4221058254 | Evaluating sustainable efficiency of decision-making units considering undesirable outputs: an application to airline using integrated multi-objective DEA-TOPSIS | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4221058254 | Sustainable development has gained significant attention in the literature due to the increased global awareness of environmental sustainability during the last decade. Sustainable development has three aspects, including economic, social, and environmental. The challenge of sustainable development is to establish a balance between these three aspects. Assessing the efficiency of a company contributes comprehensive information to improve its overall performance. Despite numerous studies in this field, the literature lacks studies that simultaneously consider all three aspects of sustainable development, especially the social aspect. The main objective of this paper is to calculate the technical, social, and environmental efficiency scores. We also introduce a new efficiency called sustainable efficiency that merges all three sustainable development aspects in one efficiency score. This study applies two existing data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to evaluate technical, social, environmental, and sustainable efficiencies. These models, namely the three-step method and the modified three-step method, are computationally intensive. Also, this paper introduces two new DEA models, namely the common weight goal programming DEA and the common weight DEA, to assess the efficiencies with much fewer computations. Each model produces results that are different from one another. Therefore, the TOPSIS approach is applied to provide an overall result by integrating the results obtained from the four presented models. For this purpose, the implementation of four TOPSIS models is required. To illustrate the capability and validity of the developed models in efficiency calculation, a case of Iranian airlines is presented. The selected airlines are evaluated in different aspects, and final results are obtained by applying TOPSIS. The findings show that using TOPSIS to combine the results of several DEA models leads to a fully ranking of airlines in four aspects of technical, social, environmental, and sustainable efficiencies. Also, it is recommended to managers to probe pairwise comparison between different efficiencies of airlines in order to find and improve the weak ones. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285111791 | Integration of the Bayesian Network Approach and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets for Developing Sustainable Hydrogen Storage Technology in Large Metropolitan Areas | [
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https://openalex.org/W2110504059 | Designing an Optimum Model for Protection and Improvement of Sustainability of Natural Resources and Environment in Iran | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110504059 | More than 100 million hectares of land in Iran is unsustainable, based on available data. Human activity is the most important reason for the destruction of natural resources and ecological unsustainability. These activities lead to negative consequences, including the destruction of plant coverage (43%), misuse of the ecological potential of water and soil resources (23%), lack of balance between livestock and range (22%), and lack of enforcement of erosion and pollution controls (12%). Achievement of sustainable natural resources and environment is not feasible unless numerous factors that influence these processes are considered. To do this we must seek an optimized model that pays attention to these factors. On the other hand, the components of this model include (1) the culture and values of the community, (2) programs and policies, (3) the research system, (4) the extension system, (5) the farmers' organization, and (6) the indigenous knowledge of the community. The methodology of this article is descriptive–analytical, and its main purpose is designing an optimum model for the protection and improvement of sustainability of the natural resources and the environment in Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3124199374 | Evaluation of Factors Governing the Use of Floating Solar System: A Study on Iran's Important Water Infrastructures | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124199374 | The issue of water and energy crisis have been turned into global matters which need to be tackled jointly. Accordingly, floating solar power plants, in which photovoltaic modules are used on the surface of water infrastructures, has recently been attracting much interest. This system provides some additional advantages over the ground-based system such as conserving the land and the water and increasing the efficiency of the module. This study first reviews the relevant literature comprehensively and then evaluates the potential of using floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) on some of Iran’s water infrastructures which have experienced a large amount of evaporation every year due to high solar radiation. To this end, the five important dam reservoirs are selected as the representatives of the five important watersheds in Iran, and the advantages of the FSPV plant is analyzed in terms of energy generation, evaporation reduction, economic and environmental aspects considering different coverage percentages of reservoir’s surfaces. Considering Iran's vast potential for solar radiation, and, on the other hand, huge energy demand and critical water situation, results indicated that Iran can effectively harness solar energy through FSPV systems which help conserve the water in addition to support sustainable energy production. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2920017078 | Sustainable urban features and their relation with environmental satisfaction in commercial public space: an example of the Great Bazaar of Tabriz, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2920017078 | This paper investigates sustainable urban aspects of the Great Bazaar of Tabriz (GBT) in Iran, classified as the world’s largest covered bazaar. Qualitative and statistical research methods employed to analyze the sustainable features of the (GBT) and compare them against four dimensions of the sustainable development model. The results of the public satisfaction survey employed, calculated using SPSS for the GBT, show that the majority of approximately 78% of the interviewees are satisfied with the bazaar’s environment, whereas a minority of approximately 16% declared that they are less happier with the environment. Accordingly, the ‘friendly atmosphere’ has the highest impact on satisfaction with approximately 92%, and the ‘role of trade unions’, with approximately 54%, is the lowest factor impacting public satisfaction with the bazaar’s spatial configurations. Historical and vernacular architectural elements are the main strength of the GBT; the lack of infrastructures to expand e-commerce activities is seen as a weakness; the potential grow number of costumer shopping at the GBT is identified as an opportunity, and international sanctions are interpreted as a threat. Finally, recommendations regarding a more comprehensive approach toward the sustainability of the GBT and the flourishing tourism activity in the Tabriz, in general, are presented. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4210539921 | A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Bakhtiari Hydropower Dam Considering the Nexus between Energy and Water | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210539921 | Hydropower stations have supplied most of the green electricity in various parts of the world. Nonetheless, the economic profit of hydro-electricity lies beyond its social costs in many cases. Despite the short-term economic benefits of large dams, their sustainable pros and cons are doubted. This study aims to investigate the long-term profitability of large hydropower stations by considering the nexus between the environmental, economic, and social aspects. Much progress has been made in simplifying feasibility studies of hydropower stations by developing comprehensive software and models according to the United Nations Sustainable development goals. Developed by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the SimPacts has become one of the most frequently-used simple models to estimate the external costs of electricity generation since 2003. Hydropower’s Environmental Costs Analysis Model (HECAM) is a popular user-friendly version of the model that includes more details for benefits estimation. In the present investigation, sedimentation and evaporation effects of constructing hydropower dams are added to previous cost estimation factors to upgrade the HECAM model to HECAM II. Bakhtiari hydropower dam (located in Lorestan province in Iran) is employed as a case study to verify the new model. The results showed that the total cost and revenue, as well as the benefit to cost ratio, were 79.13 US$/MWh, 203 US$/MWh, and 2.57, respectively. The new HECAM II model showed that the operation of Bakhtiari Dam would alleviate the socio-environmental doubts through a long-term plan in the region. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3201105848 | The importance of renewable energy expansion in power generation sector in Iran: a computable general equilibrium approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3201105848 | Iran is among the top 10 CO2 emitters in the world, and achieving its sustainable development goals is compromised by the heavy reliance on fossil fuels and the concomitant increase in CO2 emission levels. The Iranian government has set a target to reduce total CO2 emissions by 4% by 2030. In this regard, the high level of emissions, the need for diversification in the energy mix, and the high potential for green energies in the context of an upper-middle-level economy call for the investment and expansion of renewable energy (RE) sources in Iran. However, the lack of comprehensive studies on the current situation and dynamics among these variables and the potential opportunities for renewable sources has given more importance in this chapter. This chapter highlights areas that provide much potential for the use of different RE sources toward mitigating emission levels in Iran. It shows that after hydro, the emphasis should be on the development of solar and wind power. Further, new generations of renewable resources such as hydrogen and geothermal are discussed. The chapter notes that following the easing of sanctions and the offer of guaranteed rates for power purchased from RE sources, Iran can be particularly attractive for investors in RE development projects. The findings of the chapter contribute to the literature on sustainable and RE and offer policy implications for Iran as well as provide areas for future research. Empirical results confirm that applying environmental instrument such as tax and reallocating the revenues to RE production is an effective policy option for Iranian policy makers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2802376868 | Nutrition and food security policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran: situation analysis and roadmap towards 2021. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802376868 | All government policies and programmes for food and nutrition security should include providing healthy food, as well as providing economic and social availability for all people.This study aimed to analyse the current situation of Iranian food and nutrition security and establish a road map towards 2021.The applied methods were situation analysis and a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. The conceptual method used for developing this national document encompassed three areas: sustainable food supply, food safety and nutrition.The outcomes of the Iranian food and nutrition security system in the past three decades include development of management infrastructure and improvement in food and nutrition security status. However, analysis of current programmes showed that there were some overlapping, intertwining and parallel works in the responsibilities of related organizations in the field of supervision of food safety (from production to supply). The national document produced as the outcome of this paper was communicated by the Iranian Ministry of Health in 2012 and has been running for 2 years. Selected ministries are responsible for implementation of 20 national programmes by the end of the 5th Economic, Social and Cultural Development Programme (2016-2011). The consensus of stakeholders by the end of the 6th Development Programme (2021) is to put all of the provinces in a safe or very safe situation in terms of food and nutrition security.The most important challenge in establishing national documents is to make them operational. This aim was achieved by an intersectoral nutrition and food security working group, which produced a general memorandum of understanding with the main organizations, the media, universities and private sector.سياسة التغذية والأمن الغذائي في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية: تحليل حالة وخارطة طريق نحو عام 2021.بهزاد دماري، زهرا عبد اللهي، مجيد حاجي فرجي، آرزو رضا زاده.تمثل الهدف من هذه الدراسة في تحليل الحالة الراهنة للأمن الغذائي والتغذوي في إيران ووضع خارطة طريق حتى عام 2021.استُخدم تحليل الحالة وطريقة كيفية – كمية مختلطة للبحث في هذه الدراسة. وتضمن الإطار المفاهيمي المستخدم لوضع هذه الوثيقة الوطنية ثلاثة مجالات وهي: الإمدادات الغذائية المستدامة، وسلامة الغذاء، والتغذية.تتضمن نتائج منظومة الأمن الغذائي والتغذوي في إيران خلال العقود الثلاثة السابقة تنمية البنية التحتية الإدارية وتحسين حالة الأمن الغذائي والتغذوي. بيد أن تحليل حالة البرامج الحالية أظهر وجود ثلاثة أعمال متقاطعة ومتداخلة ومتوازية في مسؤوليات المنظمات المعنية في مجال مراقبة سلامة الغذاء (من الإنتاج إلى الإمداد). ونشرت وزارة الصحة الإيرانية الوثيقة الوطنية التي صدرت باعتبارها محصلة هذه الورقة في عام 2012 وجرى العمل بها لمدة عامين. وتتولى مجموعة مختارة من الوزارات مسؤولية تنفيذ 20 برنامجاً وطنياً بحلول نهاية البرنامج الخامس للتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية (2011-2016). وقد توافقت الأطراف المعنية على وضع جميع الأقاليم في وضع مأمون أو مأمون للغاية من حيث الأمن الغذائي والتغذوي بحلول نهاية برنامج التنمية السادس (2021).يتمثَّل التحدي الأهم المتعلق بوضع الوثائق الوطنية في تفعيل تلك الوثائق. وقد تحقق هذا الهدف من خلال فريق عامل مشترك بين القطاعات معني بالأمن الغذائي والتغذوي، عمد إلى إبرام مذكرة تفاهم عامة مع المنظمات الرئيسية ووسائل الإعلام والجامعات والقطاع الخاص.Politiques en matière de sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en République islamique d’Iran : analyse de situation et feuille de route à l’horizon 2021.Les politiques et lesprogrammes menés par le gouvernement en matière de sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle devraient tous permettre la fourniture d’aliments sains, et garantir que ces aliments soient économiquement abordables et socialement accessibles.La présente étude avait pour objectif d’analyser la situation actuelle de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en République islamique d’Iran, ainsi que d’établir une feuille de route à l’horizon 2021.Les méthodes utilisées pour cette étude étaient l’analyse de situation et une méthode regroupant les approches qualitative et quantitative. La méthode conceptuelle utilisée pour l’élaboration de ce document national englobait trois domaines : l’approvisionnement alimentaire durable, la sécurité sanitaire des aliments et la nutrition.Les réalisations du système de sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle iranien au cours des 30 dernières années incluent la mise en place de structures de prise en charge et l’amélioration de la situation de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. Néanmoins, une analyse des programmes actuels a montré que les rôles de certaines organisations oeuvrant dans le domaine se chevauchaient et s’entrecoupaient en matière de supervision de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments (de la production à l’approvisionnement), et que des travaux similaires avaient été menés en parallèle. Le document national produit à l’issue de cette étude a été communiqué par le ministère iranien de la Santé en 2012, et a été appliqué pendant deux ans. Les ministères sélectionnés sont responsables de la mise en oeuvre de 20 programmes nationaux d’ici la fin du Cinquième Programme de développement économique, social et culturel (2011-2016). Les parties prenantes ont convenu que d’ici la fin du Sixième Programme de développement (2021), l’ensemble des provinces jouiront d’une sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle solide voire renforcée.Le défi le plus important dans l’établissement de documents nationaux consiste à les rendre opérationnels. Cet objectif a été atteint par un groupe de travail intersectoriel sur la sécurité nutritionnelle et alimentaire, qui a produit un mémorandum d’accord avec les principales organisations, les médias, les universités et le secteur privé. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3154572901 | Global review on forest road optimization planning: Support for sustainable forest management in Amazonia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306964576 | The present paper aimed to propose a new support approach to choosing the optimal structural system in accordance with sustainable materials in mass-housing projects. To this end, an integrated fuzzy multi-criteria-decision-making (fuzzy MCDM) method was used to identify the criteria affecting sustainable material selection. The proposed approach consists of a three-phase protocol: In phase I, the literature was used to create a database encompassing 42 factors affecting the selection of materials. These factors were classified as four indicators (economic, environmental, socio-cultural, technical-executive) in accordance with the sustainable development aspects. In phase II, the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) was used to screen the key factors. In phase III, an integrated fuzzy SWARA–ARAS method was used to prioritize the optimal structural system for a case project: evidence from Iran. The results of selecting the structural systems based on 14 efficient key factors showed that the Light Steel Frame (LSF), Insulation Concrete framework (ICF), and the Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete System (PRC) systems have the highest priority to achieve the goals of sustainable material selection, respectively. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2463557297 | Sustainable energy strategy for Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2463557297 | The book shows that the implementation of a sustainable energy strategy in Iran provides the opportunity for further economic and social development. In this context, the aim of the book is to provide some of the analyses needed to rethink the country’s energy strategy and to grasp the chances. The authors hope to make a contribution to the emerging and rapidly growing discussion on better energy alternatives and the respective opportunities for investment, innovation and modernization. The work presented in the book should provide ideas for such opportunities and create a vision of how this could contribute towards developing a more sustainable, efficient and prosperous future energy system for Iran.
The book is based on long-term academic cooperation between Iranian researchers from several universities and the Iranian Energy Association and German researchers from the Wuppertal Institute, Buro O-quadrat and the University of Osnabruck. The book in hand is an important result of the collaboration. So its publication lends itself to taking stock of these twelve years of continued cooperation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2125123925 | Estimating the Ecological Footprint of Transportation in the City of Isphahan (Iran) | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2125123925 | Different methods aimed to quantify the effects of human activities on the natural environment have been developed. One of them is ecological footprint that is the total area of land, to produce all the resources a population consumes and to absorb all of the wastes it generates. An important impact of human activities on the environment is climate change that relates to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The most important gas is CO2 which is released to atmosphere as a result of burning fossil fuels in daily life of human activities. A main part of increasing CO 2 in urban atmosphere is road transportation; so estimation of ecological footprint of it can describe the situation of consuming fossil fuels in a city. To do so, the amount of different fuels consumed in a period of time, the area under transportation constructions and also the energy consumed in the process of network construction and annual road maintenance should be regarded. In this study the ecological footprint of transportation activities in the city of Isphahan in central Iran was estimated at 0.4 global hectares. It means that for each Isphahan resident, 0.4 global hectares area is needed to sequester the CO2 released to atmosphere from different transportation activities. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765061296",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2184447943 | An Analysis to Implications of Sustainability in Physical Structure of Abyaneh Village | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2164500111",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2184447943 | Sustainable architecture, as a general term, describes environmentally conscious design techniques derived from an energy and ecologically conscious approach to the design of the built environment. Vernacular architecture of each region has always tended to respond to climatic conditions of the region using passive, low-energy strategies to facilitate human comfort. These strategies have always been integral to the form, orientation and materiality of the buildings, as well as demonstrating an economical use of local construction materials. In Iran, vernacular architecture has been very important during history, trying to find a proper answer according to climatic and environmental conditions of each area. The construction strategies have been employed in adaptation with climatic conditions of each region leading to reduction of energy consumption and sustainability. In this research, principles of sustainability in Iranian traditional and vernacular architecture have been discussed emphasizing of Abyaneh village which is considered one of the best examples of adaptation to nature and sustainability. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2081000804 | Evaluation of Tourism Status in Sustainable Rural Development by Reynard Model (Case Study: Pa Ghaleh Village, Mamasani County, Iran) | [
{
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"display_name": "Ali Shamsoddini",
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] | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081000804 | The greatest service industry and income gainer throughout the world occupies a special role and position in developing geographical areas. This study attempts to use “Reynard” model to investigate the role of tourism and its effects on the development of rural settlements with emphasis on Pa Ggaleh Village, which is one of the environs in Mamasani, Iran. Due to its historical and religious attractions and natural and cultural landscapes, this village is highly significant and has the potential to become a tourism hub and attract tourists. The methodology applied in this research is cross-sectional. Tourism potentials of Pa Ghaleh village are identified and evaluated in this study. Geological maps, topographies and field data are used to evaluate the district attractions. Their tourism potentials are also evaluated and rated using Reynard model. According to the sub-criteria of rarity and historical geography, the research results indicate that scientific value has the highest rank. In other words, tourism places in Pa Ghaleh village include 72% of scientific value, 0.59% of added value and 0.57% of compound value. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764578440",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1514809428 | The role of energy sector in sustainable development in Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Zanyar Golabi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1514809428 | Generally speaking, both supply and use of energy in
Iran are unsustainable. The unsustainable energy supply and use
coupled with an unreliable and unsecure energy system have striking
and lasing impacts on economic, social and environmental
development of Iran. Natural gas and oil have dominated the total
production of energy sources (TPES) in Iran for the past 50 years.
Natural gas has also dominated the total final consumption (TFC)
since 1999. Other alternative resources have been playing marginal
roles in Iran's development. The high share of fossil fuels in
energy supply and use has striking social, economic and
environmental consequences. Additionally, Iran's reliance on oil
and gas resources makes the energy sector in Iran vulnerable and
highly unsecure. In order to address these issues, I provide
indicators of energy sustainability and analyze the trends of these
indicators systematically. These indicators help policy makers as
well as public and private sectors get a better understanding of
major driving forces that affect energy sustainability, economic
prosperity as well as social and environmental well-being. Based on
these indicators, I explore the impacts of energy subsidies,
innovation policies, technological advancement, renewable energy
development, US sanctions, international cooperation, geopolitical
instability, and many other factors on Iran's sustainable
development. Based on an in depth analysis of current state of
energy sector in Iran and the characteristics of a sustainable
energy system, I propose strategies and policies that can result in
a more sustainable energy sector which in turn contributes to the
economic prosperity, social and environmental well-being and higher
energy security. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2123606767 | Codification of Sustainable Development Indicators in New Town of Iran: A Practical Municipal Level Approach | [
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2115204714",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123606767 | One of the main reasons of unsustainability of city development in Iran is that planners and mayors have not almost been able to create connections between different dimensions of a city. Sustainability indicators are evaluation tools of cities operation applicable in living environmental, economical, and social aspects. The purpose of this paper is to offer a framework including the description of wide specter of indicators, with regard to the operation of environmental sustainability indicators. In order to have a common framework for sustainable indicators of Iranian new town, we create a charter in America and Australia. Therefore, we will study some samples of sustainable cities according to the documents and library related studies and comparative method of study. The result of this paper is as follows: The introduction of sustainability indicators for codification of sustainability indicators of Iranian new town. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1989960114 | Sustainable planning for a quasi-urban region, necessities and challenges: the case of Tehran-Karaj | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989960114 | Abstract A number of studies explore the urban structure of the city of Tehran; however, little has been done in regard to its interconnectivity with the surrounding settlements and current challenges at the regional scale. This article investigates the making and current unsustainable condition of the Tehran-Karaj Urban Region arguing that it took shape passively in the absence of any structural framework. To tackle these problems, it is essential to formulate a regional sustainable comprehensive plan, one in which the interrelatedness across the entire region is observed, and which takes appropriate account of current international understandings regarding sustainable urban development. Keywords: Tehran-Karaj Urban Regionsustainabilitysustainable planningcomprehensive sustainable planurban challenges Notes Kloosterman and Musterd, “Polycentric Urban Region,” 623–33. Davoudi, “Polycentricity in European Spatial Planning,” 994. Hall and Pain, Polycentric Metropolis, 3. Kunzmann, “Future of the City Region,” 16–29. Rüland, Dynamics of Metropolitan Management; Yan et al., “Development of the Chinese Metropolis,” 37–55. Logan, “Three Challenges,” 3–21. Suárez and Delgado, “Is Mexico City Polycentric?” 2187–211. Fahmi, “Right to the City,” 269–92. Malo and Nas, “Queen City of the East,” 99–132. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis; Madanipour, “Sustainable Development, Urban Form,” 167–92. Curzon, Persia and the Persian Question, 300–53. Lockhart, Persian Cities. Madanipour, Tehran, The Making of a Metropolis. Gerni, “Tahavvole Shahre Tehran dar Ahde Naseri,” 47–68; Alemi, “1891 Map of Tehran,” 74–84. Abrahamian, Histoy of Modern Iran, 90. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E.34. Rezaii and Poorahmad, “Nagshe Tamarkoze Fa'aliathaie Egtesadi dar Afzaieshe Jam'iate Kalanshahre Tehran,” 51–66. Madanipour, Tehran, The Making of a Metropolis. Ghamami, Tarhe Rahbordie Tose'ie Kalbadi, 97. Rezaii and Poorahmad, “Nagshe Tamarkoze Fa'aliathaie Egtesadi dar Afzaieshe Jam'iate Kalanshahre Tehran,” 51–66. Ibid. Ghamami, Tarhe Rahbordie Tose'ie Kalbadi, 3. Mashhadizade-Dehgani, Barnamerizie Shahri dar Iran. Ghamami, Tarhe Rahbordie Tose'ie Kalbadi, 99–107. Zanjani, Gozideie Motaleate Jam'iati, 25. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E40. Salehi-Amiri and Khodaei, “Vijegiha va Peyamadhaie Eskane geire Rasmi va Hashieneshinie Shahri,” 65–80. Ghamami, Modiriate Yekparche va Halle Mas'leie Eskane Geire-Rasmi, 36. Ghamami, Tarhe Rahbordie Tose'ie Kalbadi, 16. Hataminejad and Hosseinogli, “Barrasie Tatbigie Bbarkhi Sshakhesha dar Ssokoonatgahhaie Ggeire Rrasmie Aatrafe Kkalanshahre Tehran,” 7–29; Davoodpour, Kalanshahre Tehran va Sokunatgahhaie Khodrui. Dadashpour and Alizadeh, “Rabeteie Beine Amniate Tasarrof va Keifiate Maskan dar Sokoonatgahe Geire Rasmie Esmalabade Shahre Tehran,” 31–42. Farhoodi and Shah-Hosseini, “Chegoonegie Sheklgirie Shahre Pakdasht,” 5–16; Shah-Hosseini, “Sokoonatgahe Khodro va Amniate Ejtemaei,” 157–72. Shahrhaye Jadid, Amalkard-e Shahrhaye Jadid taPpaian-e Sale 1367. Ziari, Barnamerizi-e Shahrhai-e Jaded; Eetemad, “Tafavote Ahdafe Avvalie va Nataieje Hasele az Ehdase Shahrhaie Jadid va Elale an,” 19–23. Madanipour, Tehran, The Making of a Metropolis. Zanjani, Gozideie Motaleate Jam'iati, 73. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E47. Ibid., E49. Farhoodi and Shah-Hosseini, “Chegoonegie Sheklgirie Shahre Pakdasht,” 5–16. Hamdi and Fathi; “Avamele Moasser dar Gostareshe Mohajerat be Kalanshahre Tehran,” 19–36. Farhoodi and Shah-Hosseini, “Chegoonegie Sheklgirie Shahre Pakdasht,” 5–16. Zebardast, “Barrasie Ertebate Amalkardi Sokoonatgahhaie Khodro Atrafe Kalanshahre Tehran,” 65–73. Labbafi, Motaleate Haml o Nagl o Terafik, 16. Ibid, 23. Municipality, Amarnameie Shahrdarie Tehran; Municipality, Salnameie Amarie Shahre Tehran 1388. Omranzadeh, Gorokhloo, and Porahmad, “Arziabi va Tahlile Karaeie Samaneie Hamlonagle BRT va Rezaiate Omoomi az an dar Kalanshahre Tehran,” 19–38. Municipality, Amarnameie Shahrdarie Tehran. Riazi, Kholase Gozareshe Motaleate Moihite Zist. Atash, “Deterioration of Urban Environment,” 1–9. Roshan, Zanganeh Shahraki, Sauri, and Borna, “Urban Sprawl and Climatic Changes in Tehran,” 43–52. Municipality, Salnameie Amarie Shahre Tehran 1388. Municipality, Samaneie Gozaresh-saze Amar va Ettela'te Shahrdarie Tehran. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis. Golizadeh, Farajzadeh, and Darand “Ertebate Aloodegie Hava ba Margomir Jame'iate Shahre Tehran,” 65–70. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E19. Parivar, Yavari, and Sotoodeh, “tahlile tagiirate zamani va tozie makanie fazahaie sabze shahrie Tehran dar megiase simaie sarzamin,” 73–84. Municipality, Samaneie Gozaresh-saze Amar va Ettela'te Shahrdarie Tehran. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E20. Gatmiri, Mahdoodiatha va Emkanate Tabi'i, 47. Habibi and Hourcade, Atlas of Tehran Metropolis, E21. Zangiabadi, Sani'i, and Varesi, “Tahlile Amarie Khatarpazirie Manatege 11 va 12 Shahre Tehran dar Barabare Zelzele,” 91–111. Zangi-Abadi and Nazanin, “Zelzeleie Tehran va Arziabie Fazaii Asibpazirie Manatege Shahri,” 115–30. Davoudi, “Polycentricity in European Spatial Planning: From an Analytical Tool to a Normative Agenda,” 996. Faludi and Waterhout, Making of the European Spatial Development Perspective. Yan et al., “Development of the Chinese Metropolis,” 37–5; Fahmi, “Right to the City”; Madanipour, “Sustainable Development, Urban Form.” 269–92. Farmanfarmayan, “Interview,” 18–25. Ghamami, Tahavolate Gozashteh, Cheshmandaze Ayande, Ahdaf va Rahbordhaie Tose'ie Paidare Majmu'e. Madanipour, Tehran, The Making of a Metropolis, 208. Motale't, Tarhe Majmo'eie Shahrie Tehran va Shahrhaie Atrafe An. Boomsazan, Master Plan of Tehran. Pourmusavi, “Tehrane Ayande, Hakemiate Ganun va Aglaniat,” 20–3. Kamrava, Shahrsazie Mo'asere Iran, 186. Madanipour, Tehran, The Making of a Metropolis, 89. Dieleman and Faludi, “Polynucleated Metropolitan Regions,” 365–77. Tilman, “Dutsch Metropolitan Region,” 76–85. Boelens, “Government Reports on Physical Planning,” 86–93. Ibid., 91. Lambregts, Janssen-Jansen, and Haran, “Effective Governance for Competitive Regions,” 50. Storm, “Randstad Holland Synergy,” 63–84. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3013659261 | Application of data envelopment analysis in environmental impact assessment of a coal washing plant: A new sustainable approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3013659261 | Abstract The main problem of traditional methods of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is that in most of the existing algorithms and methods, such as Leopold, Folchi and RIAM, the main attention is to the destructive effects of the proposed plan, and the advantages of the industrial project are less noticeable. This has led to a permanent challenge between environmental organizations and industrial stakeholders. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a new approach of assessing the industrial units. Besides, it considers the positive economic and social impacts of the project and provides a comprehensive assessment of the industrial unit. With this approach, the environmental impacts of an industrial unit have been considered as “inputs” and its positive economic and social impacts considered as the “outputs” of the DEA models. Therefore, the problem of impact assessment changes into a DEA model. In the present study, the Alborz Sharghi Coal washing plant in northern Iran has been considered as a case study for implementing the DEA-EIA approach, and 19 plant activities and 11 environmental components have been used to evaluate the environmental effects of the plant. To solve the EIA problem, two commonly used DEA approaches, called CRS (constant returns to scale) and VRS (variable returns to scale), have been used. The DEA results identified the critical environmental components of the plant that should be considered seriously. Also, drawing the “potential improvement” diagram in the DEA method is an effective tool for determining the high risk activities of the factory and applying them in development plans. Besides, using the VRS model with maximize-output approach showed that some of the plant activities had the most differences with optimal mode and these components should be considered in future development plans. Finally, it can be concluded that, assessing the environmental impacts of the mineral industries with VRS maximize-output approach, is closer to the concept of sustainable development and cost-benefit analysis. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224219849 | Environmental sustainable development through modeling and ranking of influential factors of reference groups on consumer behavior of green products: The case of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224219849 | Abstract This study aims to extract, model, and rank reference groups on green consumer behavior to achieve environmentally sustainable development. This research was conducted in Iran in four stages. In the first stage, thematic factors were extracted through the research literature. These factors were expressed in 26 factors using expert opinions. A questionnaire containing 26 factors affecting the subject was designed in the second stage. This questionnaire was distributed among 404 people in the Iranian consumer community. In the third stage, the results of the questionnaires were reviewed, and the relevant model was presented using exploratory factor analysis. Finally, the factors were ranked using a neural network toolbox in MATLAB software and a random forest algorithm. Twenty‐six factors were extracted in the effect of reference groups on green consumer behavior. The results of the statistical sample showed the effect of these factors on the research topic. With studies performed by exploratory factor analysis, a model related to how factors affect the subject was presented in seven applied components. Finally, they were ranked to evaluate the effectiveness of the factors. This study attempts for the first time to investigate the impact of reference groups on green consumer behavior with such a wide range of factors to promote sustainable environmental development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3132104579 | Climate change and its potential impacts on sustainable tourism development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3132104579 | Being highly sensitive to the climatic condition, nature-based destinations will be faced with many changes due to climate change. Given this, it is essential to assess the impacts of projected climate change on tourism development in coastal destinations. Based on the application of the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature, this study investigates climatic information for the present and predicted conditions in the future to discuss the climate change impacts on tourism development. The results show this Iranian leading destination will become too hot in summer and a more pleasant destination in autumn and winter. Increasing investment in indoor facilities may become increasingly necessary for summer, and part of the demand should be moved from summer to the rest of the year. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1984961634 | Application of environmental management system — ISO 14001: 1996, in urban environment and municipalities | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984961634 | Application of environmental management system (EMS) in urban environment provides a city with orderliness, regularity, quietness and freshness environment. Besides, it contributes sustainable development and optimization in life level index of the city. If the whole urban districts design and establish an environmental management system ISO 14001, the development will be faster and more sustainable. Municipality of Tehran, District 22 has been found and started an activity under the command of Sterling Council of Iran Urbanization and Architecture in order to regenerate the urbanization concealed concepts and also to control and organize the excessive constructions in west and northwest of Tehran since 2000. As a result of human undergoing development activities, the process of urbanization during many years has caused various environmental impacts. Thus, decision makers and managers considered urban sustainable development as a main strategy. District-22, has taken the required steps in providing sustainable development, safety and health of the organization and citizens in the related district. Environmental policy and commitment of top management (Mayor of the District-22) are to keep environmental conservation, in a well organized manner. In this study, dominant environmental aspects, impacts and legal requirements of the related activities and services are identified. Subsequently, environmental objectives and targets and also environmental management programs have been determined. Besides, training, internal and external communication, operational control, emergency preparedness and responsibility, obligations to follow environmental rules and achieving certification of ISO 14001; 1996 standard are the most important highlights at this study. The planning process, establishing and the method of operation has also been studied. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2142025465 | Conservation of international ecotourism attractions (case study: Gavkhuni swamp in Iran). | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2142025465 | Ecotourism focuses on volunteering, personal growth, and learning new ways to live on the planet. Iran has many international attractions in ecotourism -which appeals to ecologically and socially conscious individuals. One of its significant attractions is Gavkhuni swamp with great biological and geological varied natural resources, which is located in central Iran, east of city of Isfahan, is the terminal basin of the Zayandeh-rood river. It has great potentials in tourism industry especially ecotourism. The aim of this study is comprehensive analysis about environmental potentials and hazards in this area. It is necessary to adopt appropriate actions to conserve the significant attractions of this territory which is one of the principles in sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285596611 | Eco-Efficiency Analysis to Improve Environmental Performance of Wheat Production | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285596611 | Though increasing food supply in order to meet the rising demand for nutrition is a global social imperative, reducing the dependence on imports of essential food commodities is both an economic and a geo-political imperative for national governments. However, in light of the Sustainable Development Goals, although Zero Hunger (SDG2) and Good Health and Well-Being (SDG3) can be ensured within a country when the inhabitants are well-nourished and staple food items remain affordable to one and all, oftentimes, there are trade-offs in the process, with the environmental dimensions—SDGs 13 (Climate action), 14 (Life below water) and 15 (Life on Land). In this paper, using a combination of Environmental-Life Cycle Assessment (E-LCA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the authors have evaluated the eco-efficiency of 169 wheat cultivation systems in the Golestan province in the north of Iran. Benchmarking performance based on the best-performing wheat farms and optimizing (decreasing essentially) the consumption of resources, will enable an average reduction of between 10% and 16% in global warming, acidification, eutrophication, and non-renewable energy usage of the wheat cultivation systems in the case study region. The authors recommend the use of this combination not only for wheat cultivation in other regions of the world, but also for other agricultural systems. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2038986432 | Influences of rural industries on sustainable social and environmental developments | [
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2077095877",
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"https://openalex.org/W2159399759",
"https://openalex.org/W2162891840",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038986432 | This article is a case study among the owners of cheese-making industry in Lighvan Village of Tabriz City, located in the northwestern part of Iran in Azerbaijan Province, dealing with the effect of rural industry and socio-cultural indices influencing sustainable environmental development. The results were based on two different studies. The volume of the sample denotes the volume of the statistical population (N = 150). The present survey was conducted by means of some questionnaires and interviews during spring 2011. The results of testing the hypothesis as well as the correlation indicated: (a) significant correlation between the rates of empathy and rural environment sustainable development; (b) significant correlation between the rate of innovation and rural environment sustainable development; (c) significant correlation between the rate of providence and rural environment sustainable development; (d) significant correlation between the rates of social trust and rural environment sustainable development; (e) significant negative correlation between the rate of fatalism and rural environment sustainable development; (f) significant negative correlation between the rate of nepotism and rural sustainable environmental development; (g) significant correlation between rural industry and sustainable environmental development; and (h) significant correlation between rural industry and socio-cultural indices. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2592982745 | Affective Factors in Improving Sustainable Forest Management in Iran | [
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"display_name": "S. J. F. Hosseini",
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2592982745 | Forest and range managers were surveyed in order to explore their perception about factors improving the sustainable forest management in Iran. The methodology used in this study involved a combination of descriptive and quantitative research. The total population for this study was 154 manager of forest, range and watershed organization in which 105 responded to the questionnaire. Based on the perception of the respondents, providing material incentives to managers and knowledge about sustainable forest management caused 64% of variance on the perception of the respondents about improving sustainable forest management in Iran. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764731437",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1495467367 | Electronic Commerce as a Sustainable Business | [
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"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Nemat Gorgani",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1495467367 | Environment, societies, and economy are the scope of sustainability in each community. Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is rapidly developing due to its potential as a green business, democratic partnership and economic opportunity. Iran to date has grappled with a significant decline in economic activity across multiple economic sectors, lastingmore than a few months (years?), normally apparent in real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. In this context, this study’s main objective is to demonstrate that e-commerce could be a powerful factor in creating a sustainable future for Iran. Defining Environmental economics and Innovation, competitiveness and eco-efficiency factors by the Delphi method and the Europe 2020 strategy in the National Sustainable Development Committee of Iran, these elements have been evaluated using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique with regards to Iran’s condition.Finally, the study results support the view that although Sustainable Economic and Innovation, competitiveness and eco-efficiency can be impacted by e-commerce in Iran, itstands to have the greatest impact on environmental economics. In addition the adoption of e-commerce would be both operationally and strategically viable for Iran’s society.Keywords: Socio-Economic Development, Green economics, Economic Sustainability | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400349",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2188386258 | An Analysis to Challenges of Sustainable Urban Transport in Metropolitan Areas | [
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W1982339962",
"https://openalex.org/W2168080601",
"https://openalex.org/W2799964061"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188386258 | The historical patterns of urban development strongly had paved the way for achievement of sustainability regarding issues of energy and water use, food production, waste generation and disposal, biodiversity and equal opportunity. The traditional urban pattern was a cluster of human activities in city downtowns and neighborhood centers surrounded by residences in a density gradient. But, increasing mobility as a consequence of longer distances, caused by the growth of cities and urban areas and the consequent traffic problems all have contributed to decline of sustainability in urban areas and that is why during the last few years new modes of urban transport systems have been speculated in order to reach urban sustainability in most countries, while in others, existing lines and networks have been expanded. In this paper, the intention is to research the role of transport systems in sustainable urban development in Iran from a planning point of view emphasizing the various planning aspects. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4375865850 | How Do Tourism Stakeholders Support Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4375865850 | The aim of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of emotional solidarity, stakeholders’ attitude, stakeholders’ commitment, perceived economic benefit, and cost on the sustainable tourism development in the Iranian tourism sector. Data were collected from surveying 258 Iranian stakeholders. The analysis was completed by using Partial Least Squares—Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that there is a direct effect of emotional solidarity and stakeholders’ attitude on perceived economic benefit. Stakeholders’ attitude and commitment influence perceived cost, and perceived economic benefits and sustainable tourism development were highly associated. Moreover, perceived economic benefit plays the mediator role between emotional solidarity, stakeholders’ attitude, and supports sustainable tourism development. This study makes significant contributions to the body of tourism literature by confirming the link between emotional solidarity, stakeholders’ attitude, stakeholders’ commitment, perceived economic benefit and cost on support in sustainable tourism development. Furthermore, this study offers several practical implications for local authorities and tourism policies aiming to improve support and engagement in tourism planning for aiding sustainable tourism development in Iran. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2787756116 | The Role Of Energy Policy On Sustainable Development In Iran | [
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https://openalex.org/W3214333591 | Evaluation of Strategies to Improve the Corporate Social Responsibility Performance in Food and Pharmaceutical Industries: Empirical Evidence from Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3214333591 | Since there is a lack of a strong CSR platform in the Iranian corporate environment, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries, the proposed and existing strategies can be utilized to empower employees and the general public, improve executive processes, improve quality and customer satisfaction, and finally, organize financial and accounting reports. Hence, this study seeks to determine and evaluate strategies to improve the concepts and domain of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of food and pharmaceutical industries in Iran based on the requirements of sustainable development theory. This study analyzes the data of 22 companies active in the food and pharmaceutical industries listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) over a period of six years (2014–2019). Eighty-three indicators were used to evaluate the performance of social responsibility based on economic, social and environmental dimensions. The Pareto approach has been used to determine the most important unmet current requirements. Then, using the Delphi method and content validity, appropriate strategies were determined. Finally, a correlation matrix was used to determine the most important and comprehensive strategies. Findings showed that 14 requirements in the field of corporate social responsibility are of great importance and with six strategies, the necessary measures to meet those requirements can be covered. | [
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https://openalex.org/W84354465 | Assessing sustainable adaptation of historical buildings to climate changes of Iran | [
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https://openalex.org/W4368353698 | Developing sustainable power systems by evaluating techno-economic, environmental, and social indicators from a system dynamics approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4368353698 | The transition from fossil fuel-based energy systems to renewable energy systems (RES), especially in fossil-fuel-rich countries, is a challenging process requiring consideration of numerous factors, including technological feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and public acceptance. As governments play a crucial role in determining energy and environmental policy, developing practical policymaking tools encourages them to stimulate the adoption of renewable energy technology. This study proposes a novel framework to model an energy system transition focused on the power generation and its dynamic behavior of fossil-fuel-rich countries using the System Dynamics (SD) approach and then assesses the techno-economic and environmental impacts of various economic, technical, and environmental policies using the Multi-Criteria Decision-Analysis technique (MCDA). This study aims to compare the development of renewable technologies development versus improving the current technology efficiency under three different “business as usual,” “basic development,” and “advanced development” scenarios by assessing economic, environmental, and social indicators over the horizon of 2016–2040 in fossil-rich-fuel countries. The proposed framework was applied to Iran, a fossil-fuel-rich country. According to the case study results, in all of the defined policies under three scenarios, the improvement of fossil fuel technologies received the highest score indicating that improvement in the efficiency of the current energy system by utilizing combined cycle systems is an inevitable step. Taking into account the water shortage in Iran, the second crucial stage is the implementation of water-efficient renewable technologies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2985617201 | Evaluation of the Impacting Factors on Sustainable Mining Development, Using the Grey-Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Approach | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W745639098 | The thesis has two parts. Firstly, there is a review of urban regeneration policies in the UK, focusing on the case study example of Manchester, which is included as one of the most important and successful examples of urban regeneration. Ideas and lessons derived from the study are then considered in the circumstances of Iran and applied to the case study city of Sari. Challenges facing local authorities for inner-city development and regeneration have been identified as multi-dimensional and require comprehensive action plans. In the UK, government at both central and local level, with the help of academic experiments, has over a long period of time evolved different approaches to development planning and revitalising urban neighbourhoods. Creating opportunities for local residents to be part of the planning process has been increasingly given an important place amongst these approaches, which has in turn increased the success and sustainability of regeneration. In Iran a newly-established local government system is trying to avoid the failures and problems of other developed countries experiences of urban development by adapting the latest planning theories, teaching to professionals Western-oriented theories and practices. Although the dissimilarity of the Iranian urban planning context with others makes it unique and limits the extent of available choices of development and regeneration experiments, studying, analysing and learning from other countries knowledge can help to expand the range of skills and policies. Because of differences between the two case studies, direct comparison is avoided. Each case is critically studied within its context and it has helped to draw lessons on the general topics of the plan preparation, management and implementation. This research has reviewed the process of urban development and regeneration from theoretical to practical aspects at national, regional and local level within the UK and Iran. Local residents as the first and last parts who are subject to urban planning decisions and projects are the link and common objectives that are looked at through the whole thesis. It has been concluded that the open nature of regeneration process to the public and academics in the UK has helped planning authorities to build each generation of urban development on invaluable past experiences and achieved more sustainable neighbourhoods. The above is highlighted in the recommendation for Iran alongside increasing co-ordination and transparency of planning authorities. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1971758538 | Energy, economy and environment, 3Es tool for Green Economy | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971758538 | In recent years, the global financial crisis on the one side and the environmental challenges, especially the global warming and climate change on the other, have collectively faced the international community with major problems. Using fossil fuels as a major source of energy production has an important role in greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. This pattern has caused the natural resources depletion and wide range of environmental problems. In contrast, the concept of "Green Economy" attempts to find a way for solving the contradiction between the economic growth, the resources depletion and environmental challenges. This article exhibits an endeavor to evaluate the various sources of energy "availability" and "accessibility" with the Green Economy tools in mind, and proposes suitable potentials considered fit for Iran in coherence with Green Economy concept. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2792779019 | Geopolitical and environmental study of artificial islands in the Persian Gulf (from the perspective of international law) | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792779019 | According to the Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, constructing artificial island is permitted and countries can construct artificial islands in their own territory. Constructing artificial islands in the Persian Gulf area makes the countries in the region, especially Iran, to pursue the issue with more sensitivity. According to data dissemination principle of International Environmental Law, the countries that construct artificial islands should notify other states regarding construction and properties of their own artificial islands. Today, artificial island construction is being increased and this has caused many environmental crises including increase of water darkness and pollution and transport of coastal sediments. In this study, the destructive results of constructing artificial islands in the Persian Gulf environment, the effect of development of new land space from geopolitical view, and also constructing artificial islands from the viewpoint of International Law of the seas are being reviewed. Moreover, according to the fact that the notion of governance in modern International Law have been modified regarding the use of environment and sustainable development, the states will have limited right to construct artificial islands. | [
{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4205188706 | Understanding transportation prerequisites to be integrated with urban development in developing countries: Iran as a Case | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1975839419",
"https://openalex.org/W1996640710",
"https://openalex.org/W2035198128",
"https://openalex.org/W2101950491",
"https://openalex.org/W2108798634",
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"https://openalex.org/W2979727129",
"https://openalex.org/W3115149837",
"https://openalex.org/W4231021492"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205188706 | Transit Oriented Development (TOD), as an integrated transportation and land use policy and practice, was given attention in recent decades to (re)formulate urban areas worldwide. Amongst different TOD planning dimensions at play in, the transportation design and policies tend to basically form the backbone of TODs, since a multimodal sustainable movement — public transportation (PT) for long trips as well as non-motorized transportation (NMT) for short ones — is on the agenda. Although it is agreed that TOD can provide even greater benefits than in wealthier countries in long term, developing countries (DCs) are characterized with specific transport-related issues such as vexing congestion, inadequate PT infrastructure, financial obstacles, etc., that should be dealt with to deliver successful integrated TOD projects. In this regards, the present study sheds further lights on the transportation prerequisites of transit oriented urban planning in DCs. First, a systematic review of global literature provided a set of transportation dimensions integrated with urban development. Due to the recent national policies on TOD, Iran was selected as a case and a set of semi-structured interviews was conducted with Iranian urban and transport planners along with government officials in April-June 2019. The results showed that although there are some favorable conditions to TOD developments in Iran e.g., amalgamated transportation and urban development ministries, urban transportation is hindered by pro-car policies such as subsidized fuel price and lack of multi-modal infrastructure in comparison with the best practices in such DCs as Curitiba. The findings have also implications for transportation policymakers, city officials, planners, and interested readers and practitioners in Iran and other DCs interested in TOD. | [
{
"display_name": "Transportation Research Procedia",
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{
"display_name": "Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (University of Burgos)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400051",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2335529419 | An Evaluation Framework for Environmentally Sustainable Development of the Historic Cities within the Context of City Squares in Isfahan-Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Niloufar Vadiati",
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{
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"display_name": "Ali M. S. Kashkooli",
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"display_name": "Regional science",
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2050181197",
"https://openalex.org/W4241491750"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2335529419 | The urban development involves more sensitive challenges for evaluation of the urban land use in respect of the framework of sustainable development. In the last three decades, the concept of sustainable development has developed into a broad area that embraces all methods and techniques in different levels of human activities and knowledge gaoling to save energy, time, financial and natural resources. Accordingly, environmental sustainability as a major aspect of the concept has concerned the environmental issues such as: climate change, global warming, waste management, sound masking, etc. The principal goal of this paper is to investigate the role of public squares in new urban developments in the historic cities from the perspective of environmental sustainability. Therefore, the paper considers some examples of the city squares in a case study (Isfahan-Iran) to highlight some problems in adaptation with the new 21 st century-style of urban development in such cities. Hence, the investigation compares the original historic squares vs. some recently developed ones. The literature review of this paper is based on the data gathered from internet, books and journals and previously published conference papers. Moreover, a qualitative research has been conducted through local observation and survey in the location of the case study (Isfahan-Iran). The results will reveal the major principles of environmental sustainability in design of new public squares in such cities. This, in turn, opens new doors to future studies about adoption of old cities with new developments regarding to the concept of environmental sustainability. | [
{
"display_name": "Architectoni.ca",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183548",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2182767389 | IRAN, the Center of Geotourism Potentials | [
{
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"display_name": "Abdollah Yazdi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Hashem Emami",
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{
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"display_name": "Hamid Jafari",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Visitor pattern",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48947383"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Earth science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1965285"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biodiversity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130217890"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1494480061",
"https://openalex.org/W1502705805",
"https://openalex.org/W2334613785",
"https://openalex.org/W2493952301",
"https://openalex.org/W2496375068"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182767389 | Nowadays, geotourism is one of the fields of specialization of tourism, which identifies attractive geological phenomena and their tourism merit. Given its climatic and geological conditions, Iran has multiple geosites of novel geological phenomena such as the biggest salt cave of the world, the largest Kaluts of the world, beautiful mud volcanos and… If, in an area, there are several geosites with historic, cultural works and different living natures (ecosystems), that area is called geopark. Naturally, these regions are Iran's geotourism potentials. Attribution of and geopark to each region requires such necessary infrastructures to be provided as efficient management, training of local individuals, tourist attraction based on education of geological-recreational concepts and protection of phenomena. Given numerous talents of Iran in this field, this research, after providing theoretical concepts, introduces and describes the features of those regions which are potentially ready to become geosite or geopark, and provides suggestions for geotourism development and achieving the above goals. Certainly, through providing the necessary infrastructures, a long step will be taken towards presenting invaluable geological heritage of Iran to geotourism enthusiasts in the world. This also will have direct effect on geotourism development and sustainable development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2101342797 | Search for Sustainability in Contemporary Architecture of Iran | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Leila Mousavi",
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013906264"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1543791004",
"https://openalex.org/W2016500234",
"https://openalex.org/W2040157869",
"https://openalex.org/W2067486736",
"https://openalex.org/W2188665995",
"https://openalex.org/W2335806032",
"https://openalex.org/W2768254751"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101342797 | The environmental challenges, the significant effects of architecture, building manufacture technologies and the construction industry have caused the movement towards sustainable architecture to be considered as one of the most important and influential trends in the early years of the 21<SUP>st</SUP> century. Sustainable architecture and compliance with environmental features have also been noted in Iran both in theory and practice. However, it seems that in the developing countries, particularly in Iran, the architectsâ tendency towards the concept of sustainability possesses some features of its own. Therefore, the foremost questions addressed in this study are: 1-what is the main feature of sustainability in Iranâs contemporary architecture? And what criteria have been applied for its utilization? 2- What sorts of sustainability- related considerations have been taken into account by the architects and building designers? The methodology adopted to investigate these issues is the conduct of case studies, utilizing the compound strategies. The data collection was performed via a library procedure, whereby thirty samples of Iranâs contemporary and post- revolution architecture for which sustainability was considered were selected. The findings of the study reveal that the trend of sustainability in Iranâs contemporary architecture mostly manifests itself in attempts to maximize the usage of solar energy, to choose the optimal direction for a building, the light absorption capabilities, proper ventilation based on the specific climate and weather, and the use of plants in the space. | [
{
"display_name": "American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764904776",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2129429581 | Environmental Impact Assessment of Development in the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea (Northern Iran) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N A Safaian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020398157"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Shokri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023822027"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B. Jabbarian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032623286"
}
] | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental quality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70798638"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Water body",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986309107"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1583889278",
"https://openalex.org/W2275498681"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2129429581 | One of the critical aspects which has been emphasized at UNCED conference is utilization of coastal areas and its issues. Considering the afore-mentioned critical problems, the coasts of the Caspian Sea are of particular importance. The Caspian Sea is located between five countries: Iran, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan. The area, with high and specific ecological capabilities, is very suitable to urban development. There is no doubt that development and industrialization might provide socio-economic welfare to the area-dependent inhabitants, but socio-environmental issues could be generated by improper application of technology and industry. As hurried development, without carrying-out environmental impact assessment in watersheds of the Caspian Sea, might impose adverse effects on the environmental quality of the water body, the present study intends to execute Land Degradation Model (LDM) and determination of ecological susceptibility of terrestrial ecosystems using the Object-Oriented Method in sub-watersheds of the water body. Since long-term environmental issues could not immediately be solved by technological approaches, understanding the relationship between development and environmental protection and consideration of environmental impact assessment (EIA) as an important planning tool in planning process, are being focused in order to achieve sustainable development. | [
{
"display_name": "Polish Journal of Environmental Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S110778218",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3173845596 | Investigation and Determination of the Best Strategy for Sustainable Development of Nomadic Areas of Iran Based on the Rights of Local Societies | [
{
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"display_name": "Mohammad Pakrah",
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{
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"display_name": "Abbas Poorhashemi",
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"display_name": "Mohammad-Reza Parvin",
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173845596 | Abstract About 2 percent of the total population of Iran are nomads. Despite the fact that the population of the nomadic community is less than the population of the urban community and the rural community and the products of this society are more than urban’s and rural’s societies products but their uses of facilities and services are less than urban and rural communities. There are documented reasons for this claim: having over 24 million livestock units (equivalent to 28% light livestock and 4% heavy livestock), producing more than 20% of red meat and producing over 1.5 million square meters of country handicrafts by nomads. This society, with possession of 60% of the geographic space of Iran and 38% of its pastures, plays a very important role from the standpoint of non-operational defense as well as national security in Iran. Also, products of this society, as the first ring of the production chain, support other businesses outside the nomadic areas in the fields of industry, commerce, and services, etc. The set of these capabilities identifies the status of local communities and nomadic areas in Iran’s economic, social and environmental equations and emphasizes the need to examine and determine the best sustainable development strategy for these regions and the local community active in it This article, by studying and identifying the internal and external factors affecting the local community and nomadic areas, by highly applicable scientific and practical method, Called SWOT method, draws the interaction matrix of these factors. In this way, the best strategy for the sustainable development of nomadic areas of Iran, based on the rights of local communities will be defined and presented. Obviously, by adopting the best sustainable development strategy in the nomadic areas of the country, the next step will be to provide the best sustainable development model for the nomadic areas of the country and Local society active in it. | [
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3016977129 | Foreign Direct Investment, Stock Market Development, and Renewable Energy Consumption: Case Study of Iran | [
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"display_name": "Omid Dehghan",
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"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
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"display_name": "Stock market",
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{
"display_name": "Energy consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy credit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39996523"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159009313"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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{
"display_name": "International economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055"
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{
"display_name": "Feed-in tariff",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105442212"
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{
"display_name": "Energy policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
"display_name": "Econometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Horse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780762169"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016977129 | Concerning environmental pollution issues derived from fossil energy consumption, the application of renewable energies plays an important role in countries, especially in their energy sector policymaking. Since determining the relationship between different variables and renewable energy not only has significant policy applications in energy sector but also is necessary in achieving sustainable development goals, this study assesses the impact of effective factors on the development of renewable energy consumption in Iran with emphasis on the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and financial sector development (especially stock market development). This study applies Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounding test method over the period of 1978-2016. The research findings show that there is a causal relationship between foreign direct investment and the stock market and renewable energy consumption in Iran such that the increase of foreign direct investment and stock market development will increase the consumption of renewable energies in Iran. On the other hand, a growth in renewable energies consumption will significantly reduce CO2 emission in the long run. Besides, increasing FDI and stock market development will raise the economic growth of a country and, in return, increase CO2 emission. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306516025",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2905721411 | Sustainable Development in Cities: A Qualitative Approach to Evaluate Rating Systems | [
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"display_name": "Soheil Arabi",
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"display_name": "Mahmood Golabchi",
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"display_name": "Mehrab Darabpour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081765559"
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{
"display_name": "Planner",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Interview",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24845683"
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{
"display_name": "Rating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988118254"
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{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
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{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905721411 | Sustainable development paradigm is one of the dominant paradigms of the century. In 1987, “Our Common Future,” the Brundtland Commission adopted the concept of “sustainable development” to challenge the dominant paradigm of development as equivalent to economic growth. Using rating systems is like a plan in order to implement sustainable development. Moreover, Tehran as the capital of Iran and a megalopolis needs an appropriate rating system to be assessed in context of sustainable development. Be that as it may, Selection of a rating system pivots on the paradigm of the planner that how the planner describes the development and what are the planner's preferences; and also on the priorities of the city planned to be developed. This research has tried to evaluate rating systems to unveil their qualities to afford city planners an opportunity to use an appropriate approach of sustainable development. Authors of this research hold the opinion that if planners' preferences and priorities of a city can be in step with a rating system, the best result will occur. Furthermore, it was decided to do the evaluation in the context of ASTM E2432. In this research rating systems of ISCA, BREEAM, LEED-ND, CASBEE, Green star, DGNB were chosen to be evaluated. On the other hand, the obstacles of implementing sustainable development in Tehran were identified. Finally, LEED-ND was identified as the best rating system among above-mentioned ones. Since the research was exploratory research, a qualitative approach was selected to do the evaluation. Consequently, structured interviewing was applied as a fitting method and the technique of pile sorting was used to collect data in interviews as well. | [
{
"display_name": "Civil Engineering Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S3021962178",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4237755657 | A framework to identify and overcome barriers in launching sustainable energy projects in the Iranian industrial sector | [
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"display_name": "Reza Sirous",
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"display_name": "Rui Borges Lopes",
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
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"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Software engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4237755657 | Iranian resistance economy policy embodies a strong focus on sustainable development and, respectively, in energy sustainability. A major issue in implementing the policy is how to facilitate the deployment of sustainability initiatives and eliminate existing barriers. This paper presents a framework for identifying and attempting overcoming these barriers using soft systems methodology (SSM). The proposed framework also integrates other methods and is called compound sustainable energy launching (CSEL). This multi-methodology framework aims not only eliminating energy sustainability barriers but also an efficient assignment of capital investment on such initiatives. Applicability of the framework is analysed on three Iranian companies of the industrial sector, for which main conclusions are presented and discussed. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S26450398",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2947190540 | Second Home Tourism and Agriculture in Rural Areas: Examining the Effects of Second Homes on Agricultural Resources in Northern Iran | [
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947190540 | Second home tourism leads to new economic opportunities for local communities, and presents challenges for existing economic sectors in rural areas such as agriculture and l ivestock; it also fosters differing perceptions about the impact of appropriate development paths within rural areas. Despite the economic importance of second home tourism and its profound and often negative effects on the agriculture, no focused research of phenomenon has yet been conducted in Iran. The study aims to investigate second-home tourism in Iran with special reference to the perceptions of its positive and negative effects amongst second homeowners and local residents in the rural areas. The data were collected from 60 local household residents and 60 second homeowners randomly chosen. The data were first gathered through questionnaire, which was then used to analyse the second home tourism impacts on agriculture from the perception of tourism stakeholders. The research proves that uncontrolled second home development negatively affects natural attractions and agricultural resources in mountainous areas of Babol district, and overall northern Iran. Thus, there is more conflict existing between the two industries rather than synergy. Thereby, controlling second home tourism is one of the key factors for sustainable rural and agricultural development in the area. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194240",
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}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4242856722 | Second Home Tourism and Agriculture in Rural Areas: Examining the Effects of Second Homes on Agricultural Resources in Northern Iran | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242856722 | Second home tourism leads to new economic opportunities for local communities, and presents challenges for existing economic sectors in rural areas such as agriculture and l ivestock; it also fosters differing perceptions about the impact of appropriate development paths within rural areas. Despite the economic importance of second home tourism and its profound and often negative effects on the agriculture, no focused research of phenomenon has yet been conducted in Iran. The study aims to investigate second-home tourism in Iran with special reference to the perceptions of its positive and negative effects amongst second homeowners and local residents in the rural areas. The data were collected from 60 local household residents and 60 second homeowners randomly chosen. The data were first gathered through questionnaire, which was then used to analyse the second home tourism impacts on agriculture from the perception of tourism stakeholders. The research proves that uncontrolled second home development negatively affects natural attractions and agricultural resources in mountainous areas of Babol district, and overall northern Iran. Thus, there is more conflict existing between the two industries rather than synergy. Thereby, controlling second home tourism is one of the key factors for sustainable rural and agricultural development in the area. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Rural Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194240",
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}
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|
https://openalex.org/W3037822549 | A Futuristic Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development | [
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"display_name": "Arash Akhshik",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037822549 | In spite of the enormous efforts and implementation of the masterplans for the development of rural areas in Iran, the majority face economic, social, and ecological challenges that jeopardize their future, particularly where tourism has been prescribed as a panacea. Among those, Kandovan, known as the only inhabited rocky village in the world that attracts half a million visitors, annually entails excessive consideration and as a case embraces imperative contributions to the sustainability-future research domain. This study aims to contribute to an enhanced understanding of the nexus between “sustainable development” and the “future” in tourist destinations. Through the analysis of the secondary data, this study takes a scenario-planning approach and discusses the current social, environmental, and economic themes: the foundation of four potential future scenarios. The underpinned framework in the context of Kandovan offers noteworthy implications both in theory and practice of tourism by proposing an area-based planning model according to the emerged alternative scenario. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170998",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2594864791 | Favorable Content of Sustainable Agriculture Extension Programs In Khouzestan Province of Iran | [
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"display_name": "Ahmad Reza Ommani",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
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] | [
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W1494876080",
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"https://openalex.org/W2021928174",
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"https://openalex.org/W2258398151",
"https://openalex.org/W2340329167",
"https://openalex.org/W3121024914"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2594864791 | The purpose of research was identify favorable content of sustainable agriculture extension programs in Khouzestan province of Iran. A sample of 79 respondents was selected through simple random sampling technique. A survey study was applied as a methodology of research work. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that addressed to evaluate agricultural extension experts' responses regarding the necessity of attention on each extension system content to accomplish sustainable agriculture in Khouzestan province of Iran. For determining the validity of questionnaire, the face and content validity was used. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability of the instrument, which was 0.80 and showed the instrument reliability. Descriptive findings revealed that Food security, Integrated management, Biological control practices, Quality of crops and Conservation practices were the first contents for extension system toward sustainability, respectively. According to factor analysis, the contents of extension system for supporting of sustainable agriculture were categorized into three main components, which have been named Natural conservation, Human health and Economic contents. The obtained results from the factor analysis revealed that the three mentioned factors explained 75.231% of the variation of extension content for supporting of sustainable agriculture in agriculture. (Ahmad Reza Ommani. Favorable Content of Sustainable Agriculture Extension Programs In Khouzestan Province of Iran. Journal of American Science 2011;7(1):66-70). (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org . | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4280565153 | The effect of virtual reality technology and education on sustainable behavior: a comparative quasi-experimental study | [
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"display_name": "Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"display_name": "World Wide Web",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"https://openalex.org/W3210067676",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4280565153 | Purpose Sustainability is one of the global challenges, individuals and businesses need to change their behavior and consumption patterns to move towards sustainable development. This is not possible without planning for education and related knowledge transfer. On the other hand, disruptive technologies such as virtual reality (VR) have revolutionized the field of education. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of holding traditional training courses and VR-based training courses on sustainable behavior. Design/methodology/approach It is a quasi-experimental study, in which pretest-posttest design and control group are used. The statistical population includes students of one of the Iranian universities. A total of 105 students were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (35 students in each group). Experimental group 1 underwent a training course using VR and Experimental group 2 received a traditional training course. At first, a pre-test was performed and after completing the eight-session period (two 1-h sessions per week), the post-test was conducted again for the groups. Findings The results of analysis of variance test show that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of sustainable behaviors in the post-test phase in the two experimental groups and the control group. Using Tukey’s test, it was found that the scores of sustainable behavior were different among three groups in pairs. That is, holding a training course as well as using VR has been effective on sustainable behavior. Environmental policymakers and planners can use technologies such as VR to teach environmental issues to create a culture of sustainability and sustainable development, in addition to training and educational courses. Originality/value Contribution of this study shows that the use of VR can be effective in learning sustainable behavior. Also, holding training courses is a way to change the consumption pattern and behavior of people to maintain the environment and sustainability. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S43354291",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2806524816 | Providing decision support system in groundwater resources management for the purpose of sustainable development | [
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"display_name": "Marzieh Momeni",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806524816 | Decision support system (DSS) for sustainable development is an efficient tool in managing aquifers, since an aquifer as a complex system is not a structural issue due to varied components. In this article, software entitled DSS-SMGW-01 is developed based on the so-called DSS to realize sustainable management of groundwater. This system includes a database, a simulation model, and a decision-making model controlled through a graphical user interface. This software controls exploitation of groundwater in managing subunits and integrated management of water resources and consumptions. Furthermore, management options are evaluated by the software according to aquifer sustainability and socio-economic indicators. In this system, WEAP-MODFLOW linked model (Water Evaluation And Planning system dynamically linked to the United States Geological Survey modular finite-difference groundwater flow model), Analytic Hierarchy method, and Simple Additive Weighting method are utilized for simulation of groundwater resources system, weighting indicators and prioritizing options, respectively. In order to evaluate efficiency of the exerted system, Qazvin plain data was used and 68 experts from different parts of water industry in Iran were consulted to have the best analysis on weighting the indicators. Consequently, the prepared system was found to be successful in designing and prioritizing the seven managing indices. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210210829",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3111790694 | Adoption of sustainable solid waste management and treatment approaches: A case study of Iran | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111790694 | Developing countries face serious environmental, social and economic challenges when it comes to managing different kinds of solid waste. Iran, as one such country, is forced to deal with many difficulties including the absence of a comprehensive policy framework, a lack of technical know-how, insufficient financial resources and lack of proper disposal facilities. This study attempts to suggest ways to overcome those problems by providing applicable waste management solutions to the local conditions. The research was performed in four structured phases: diagnosis of the existing solid waste management system practised, identification of areas of weakness in the waste management frameworks, bridging the gaps to ensure the sustainability of the concepts offered, and finally the provision of affordable solutions. A source-separated collection system for wet and dry fractions was drawn up. Establishment of a mechanical biological treatment facility and the introduction of biological treatment technology were considered as the main treatment options. From the economic point of view, the extended producer responsibility concept was provided as a resource management tool. The involvement of the stakeholders, as well as the public–private partnership model, was identified as the cornerstone in the planning and implementing of the new approaches. A roadmap was consequently designed aimed at gradually introducing a waste management system in a sustainable and environmentally sound manner. | [
{
"display_name": "Waste Management & Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S161551636",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2162861517 | Analyzing biodiversity indicators in sustainable aquaculture development based on Iranian fisheries experts | [
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"display_name": "Ahmad Reza Ommani",
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{
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"display_name": "Azadeh N. Nooriv",
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"https://openalex.org/W2156077653",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2162861517 | The purpose of this research was to assess the biodiversity indicators in sustainable aquaculture development based on Iranian fisheries experts. The research method employed was correlative-descriptive. The population consisted of fisheries experts in Khuzestan Province of Iran. A random sample of fisheries experts (n = 60) was selected. The questionnaire was developed to collect data. Content and face validity were established by a panel of experts. Questionnaire reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach,’s alpha. Reliability of the overall instrument was estimated at 0.73. Data collected were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). Appropriate statistical procedures for description (frequencies, percent, means, and standard deviations) were used. Based on the results, different items were used for the assessment of biodiversity of sustainable aquaculture based on Iranian fisheries experts. For example, the situation of bio-security was between moderate and low level (Mean = 2.34, Standard deviation (SD) = 1.01). Linear regression was used to predict changes in fisheries experts' awareness with respect to biodiversity indicators of sustainable aquaculture. Level of education, technical knowledge regarding sustainable agriculture, income, social participation, social status and job satisfaction may well explain the 56.2% changes (R2 = 0.562) in fisheries experts' awareness with respect to biodiversityindicators of sustainable aquaculture.
Key words: Bio-diversity, sustainable aquaculture, fisheries experts. | [
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Agricultural Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S44429004",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2980212666 | ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OPTIMUM STRATEGIES USING SWOT AND QSPM MODELS: A CASE STUDY OF ARDEBIL PROVINCE, IRAN | [
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2980212666 | Tourism is the largest economic activities in the worlds and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Among the provinces of Iran, many ecotourism attractions in Ardebil province (about 42 hot and cold mineral springs, 24 dams, 11 habitats and 35 special natural attractions, etc.), which can be a factor for sustainable development in the region. This study aimed to identify existing facilities and provide optimal solutions to assist in economic development, social and cultural development of ecotourism is in shadow, so in this research using descriptive - analytical model of strategic planning (SWOT) to provide strategies and effective strategies used in the development of ecotourism is in the end, using a strategic quantity planning priorities, 20 basic strategy suggested for the ecotourism development. | [
{
"display_name": "Revista Gênero & Direito",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739294006",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400786",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W2907417461 | Kish as a small island towards sustainable tourism | [
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{
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"display_name": "Osman Mohd Tahir",
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"https://openalex.org/W2029172995",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907417461 | Small islands are often encouraged to balance their economic and environmental concerns toward sustainable tourism. Universal experience shows that sustainable tourism in small islands should take into account their
individual characteristics. This paper investigates the quality of sustainable tourism in a small island, namely, Kish in the South of Iran. Firstly, the main characteristics of small islands in relation to tourism sustainability are studied. Then the characteristics of Kish are identified as a small island. Finally, this study suggests that the crucial issue of sustainable tourism has
been neglected in the development planning of the island. It is concluded with some recommendations for improving the development of Kish towards sustainable tourism. The results are generally applicable to other small islands. In addition, the results can be generalized to other tourist destinations in Iran or other countries with similar climatic and cultural conditions | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3185359391 | Prioritization of agricultural water distribution operating systems based on the sustainable development indicators | [
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"display_name": "Alireza Firoozfar",
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"https://openalex.org/W3152965249",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3185359391 | Abstract The present study investigates different operating systems' potential to be selected as a reliable alternative in the modernization of agricultural water distribution using a set of indices representing the sustainable development goals (SDGs). These indices include economic perspectives (“the implementation cost of the operating system”; “economic value of water”; “The opportunity cost” indices), environmental aspects (“water withdrawal from the aquifer”; “carbon dioxide emissions” indices), social viewpoint (“vandalism probability of on‐site equipment”; “equity of agricultural water distribution” indices), and technical considerations (such as “efficiency of water distribution” index). The hydrodynamic simulation model was developed and calibrated to simulate water distribution in Qazvin Irrigation District, central Iran, in the status quo. Five practical systems—including manual operation (A1, A2), Hydro‐mechanical gates (A3), and automatic operation (A4, A5)—were developed in MATLAB and integrated the hydrodynamic model. Agricultural water distribution practices are conducted for individual alternatives A1–A5, and the SDGs indices were determined quantitatively. The multi‐criteria decision‐making method was used to rank the indices based on their compliance with the SDGs indices. TOPSIS method was employed in non‐fuzzy status and fuzzy state to prioritize the modernization alternatives A1–A5. The relative weights of the indices were determined in a fuzzy state by the opinion of 30 experts, and that of the non‐fuzzy state was specified by the Shannon‐Entropy method. The results show that using the Shannon‐Entropy method, the “aquifer harvest index” with the weight of 0.16 is the most influential factor to meet the SDGs and the “vandalism probability of on‐site equipment” index with 0.028 weight is the least active index. The final results indicate that the modernization alternatives A1–A5 are scored 0.35, 0.33, 0.30, 0.68, and 0.70, respectively, in the TOPSIS technique, and 0.29, 0.18, 0.14, 0.40, 0.74 using the fuzzy TOPSIS technique. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S165666656",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3146737163 | University students' level of knowledge, attitude and behavior toward sustainable development: a comparative study by GAMES | [
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"https://openalex.org/W4235836878",
"https://openalex.org/W4250418345"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146737163 | Purpose This study aimed to understand university students' knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) toward sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 567 students studying humanities, agriculture or engineering at public universities of Iran participated in this study. A survey was administered to investigate KAB of the respondents according to their gender, membership in academic associations, academic major, educational and informing activities and social units; abbreviated as GAMES. Findings The results indicated that students had a medium level of KAB, with mean scores of 55.15 out of 75 (for knowledge), 45.68 out of 65 (for attitude) and 36.03 out of 50 (for behavior). Differences and similarities were found on students' KAB by GAMES. The results suggest that education and social units are useful to improve individuals' KAB toward sustainable development. In addition, positive correlations were identified between knowledge, attitude and behavior toward sustainable development. Originality/value The findings confirmed the key role of education for sustainable development in addressing sustainable development (SD). | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765041812",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2593890690 | The Study of the Relationship between Sustainable Architecture and Vernacular Architecture in the North of Iran | [
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"display_name": "Niki Amiri",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W614861231"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593890690 | This study investigates sustainable architecture and reasons of its usage. Architecture is under influence of a range of socio-economic aspects including but not limited environmental, social, cultural, economical problems and the connection between these issues as well as fashion, religion, climate, and etc. Concerning vernacular architecture and introducing the unseen principles of sustainable architecture in it, are an effective method in order to introduce sustainable architecture, so it will cause renewed focusing on vernacular architecture and through using it converts architectural topics to the modern and international issues. Of course, vernacular architecture was sustainable in its own time and place, so it’s pointless to renouncing it. The north Iranian architecture is a kind of architecture that has maintained its basis of nativism. Principles of sustainable architecture is considered in it, which is studied in this article. This descriptive study’s results let us know the important role of North Iranian vernacular architectures in creating a sustainable approach in architecture. | [
{
"display_name": "Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736682840",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3180192482 | Identifying and assessing risks affecting the development of Iranian low- and medium-voltage solar photovoltaic power plants: using incentive schemes for risk mitigation | [
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"display_name": "Mahmood Eghtesadifard",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3180192482 | Developing low- and medium-voltage solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants can be a practical solution to deal with environmental pollution and climate change in various regions. However, there are numerous risk factors affecting the development and success of such power plants. This study explored the risks affecting the sustainable development of low- and medium-voltage solar PV power plants in Iran, and identified the support policies that could help overcome the barriers. This study was designed according to a four-phase model: first, the key risk factors were extracted from the literature and experts’ opinions through the Delphi method and were then categorised into six groups. The mutual relationships and importance of the factors were determined as well. Next, the incentive schemes, as defined internationally and according to the legal and operational capacities of Iran, were identified and prioritised through multi-criteria decision-making techniques, based on their effectives on risk mitigation. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764410149",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3096143381 | Identifying and Assessing Geodiversities Around Takht-e Soleyman World Heritage Site to Propose the Territory as the Third Geopark in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096143381 | In the twenty-first century, humans paid special attention to applying criteria for the assessment of geodiversity and the introduction of the country’s geoheritage to conserve this valuable abiotic natural heritage and to use it in a sustainable way, especially via new emergence of the geotourism industry. In Iran, scientific discussion of geotourism was not introduced in academic textbooks until the registration of the Qeshm Island (for the first time) in the Global Geopark Network (GGN) in 2006. However, in spite of being delisted in 2012, it made it to be listed again in GGN in 2017. Meanwhile, the academics, including students, have made valuable unorganized national efforts to identify more territories as potential national/global geoparks by choosing to work on the topic as a master’s or Ph.D. thesis. These efforts accompanying the published textbooks have played a significant role in eliminating the merely aesthetics point of view toward geotourism and geopark own-made philosophy which was first introduced mistakenly by the Geological Survey & Mineral Explorations of Iran. Today, the number of those interested in the field is growing and thanks to the academic books published, the awareness of the issue has been increased. Fortunately, this is the first successful academic project related to a region’s Geopark feasibility study in Iran completed in 2014, which had been completed partly by the financial support of Geological Survey & Mineral Explorations of Iran and by the cooperation of some geo-colleagues from this organization as a teamwork with this university project. The study area is located around the UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site, namely Takht-e Soleyman in the northwest of Iran that is rich in terms of geodiversity, biodiversity, and historical–cultural diversity. However, unfortunately, the study area is in a poor condition economically. Accordingly, the establishment of a geopark in the region can increase job creation, prevent immigration of the villagers to the cities, and flourish the economic conditions of the region. In this study, two assessment methods have been used for evaluating selected geodiversities in the field, where each of them includes some parameters and sub-parameters. Based on calculated scores for each geological/geomorphological site and making use of interpolation methods in a GIS environment, the geopark territory, and the best preliminary geotrail in the study region were selected. The results of the study show that both methodologies prove high conservation importance of the geoheritage and other cultural–environmental (geographical) heritage perspective for this territory which represents the importance of sustainable application of resources by registering a geopark as a managerial strategy in this area. Consequently, related maps for future studies and filed works have been produced. According to the geopark and geotrail preliminary maps, the area has the potential for more studies, further community engagement (about 44 villages) studies, and consequently governmental and the private sectors’ investments and preparing sustainable tourism infrastructures to be listed as a national geopark and later as a global geopark. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4285105661 | Identification of Critical Success Factors for Developing the Green Digital Financing Market in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285105661 | To achieve sustainable development goals, adequate investment in green energy infrastructure is required. Green digital finance as a blend of FinTech in green finance can be considered a possible mechanism to absorb foreign capital to boost the progress of green projects in different countries, which may lead to achieving sustainable development goals. In this chapter, the qualitative methods of Interpretative Structural Modeling and the Technology Acceptance Model are employed to evaluate the opinions of advanced experts to determine the critical success factors of developing the green digital financing market in Iran. The findings show that among all distinguished critical success factors, accessibility and transparency in the green digital finance market, profitability of green projects, responsibility of developers of green digital finance tools, easing capital mobility, political stability, and regulatory quality in green digital finance should be addressed by policymakers in Iran. As practical recommendations, harmonizing and standardizing green digital market mechanisms, improving good governance indicators, and subsidizing green digital financing tools are discussed in this chapter. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2098019025 | Role of rural women in operation, protection and restoration of natural resources in desert plains; Case study: Khuzestan province | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098019025 | Non-renewable natural resources play an important role in sustainable development of developing countries such as Iran. However, since the natural resources should be preserved for future generations, proper use of such resources seems mandatory. Women are one of the prime users of natural resources in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to assess the conservational behavior of rural women and factors influencing such behaviors regarding destruction, protection, and restoration of desert areas of Khuzestan province in Iran in a one-year period from Sep 2006 to Sep 2007. Rural women living in desert areas were interviewed in the process of data collection using multistage random sampling techniques. The results revealed that rural women played an essential role in the protection, restoration and destruction of natural resources. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between rural women’s personal characteristics and their activities in utilization of natural resources. This implies that destruction of natural resources is not attributed to rural women's intentions. However, human basic needs such as searching for a place to live, unpredictable weather conditions, unawareness of conservational facts, financial difficulties, large-sized families, overgrazing, and using woods as fuel were the main reasons for destruction. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3119639190 | Developing sustainable transportation for university trips in low-income countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119639190 | The UN has defined Sustainable Development Goals, in which sustainable cities and sustainable transportation can be achieved. Traffic congestion with adverse environmental, social and economic side effects has been determined as a threat to sustainable transport. This issue is more evident in developing countries, particularly around large organisations. Thus, this paper aims to assess the impact of different variables on university students’ mode choice in developing countries to propose countermeasures for shifting students’ trips from private cars to sustainable transport modes and reduce traffic congestion. The Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in Iran is considered the case study in this research. Structural equation modelling is used to evaluate the relationships between the probability of using a specific mode with human characteristics, transportation mode specification and environmental conditions. The model outputs indicate that cycling needs to be incentivised and the general attitude about women cycling needs to be changed. The regular bus timetable, driving style, service frequency and spatial coverage also need to be modified. Regarding taxis, the driving style must be changed, and more attention needs to be paid to the travel-time reliability of taxis. Currently, carpooling is not well known and organised. Thus, developing a web-based application is recommended to organise the use of carpooling and help students living nearby to find each other. Regarding passenger cars, a web-based application for parking management can be used to manage the requests and increase the utility of other sustainable modes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4308101972 | Green Supplier Selection in a Fuzzy Environment: FIS and FPP Approaches | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308101972 | Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is the integration of economic, social, and environmental concerns into the supply chain practices that plays an important role to minimize industrial pollution, global warming, and carbon emission and make a supply chain green. In the present article, a novel fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as a fuzzy preference programming (FPP) approach has been combined with fuzzy inference system (FIS) for evaluating the performance of suppliers considering carbon management (CM) indicators. To do so, 12 indicators are classified in four basic perspectives applying the Delphi method. The importance weights of perspectives and their related indicators are calculated performing FPP. Accordingly, the weighted performance values that are inputs of FIS are calculated and finally, the weighted fuzzy system will be applied to obtain the total environmental performance of the suppliers. Moreover, we implemented our model within a home appliances manufacturing company in Iran to examine its efficiency. Results approve that the proposed approach can apply efficiently in real situations and are reliable-enough. Furthermore, findings provide more insight for the managers of the company toward the concept of the CM and make them able to find their weaknesses and work with their partners to fix them. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2093748086 | The evaluation of ecological sustainable development capacities in Kashan: an historic city of Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093748086 | This paper is trying to evaluate the ecological capacities of the environment for sustainable development in the urban sprawl of Kashan in its future developments. So we evaluate the land capacities as the most important ecological factor. Kashan is an historical city in Iran, which is famous for its Persian carpet manufacturing. It has experienced the sprawl growth in recent decades. The methodology of this study is analytical-descriptive. The results show that: 67% of physical development of Kashan between the years 1938 to 2007 is caused by population growth, and 33% of it is due to sprawl growth. Also the existing Kashan land capacities can accept more than double of the existing population (572,508). In other words, it can have 2.13 times population growth in the following 30 years with the same urban area. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2189363088 | Estimation of Tourism Carrying Capacity of Fandoqloo Forest in Ardebil Province, Iran | [
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"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W81994742",
"https://openalex.org/W367615811",
"https://openalex.org/W1509051286",
"https://openalex.org/W2019433807",
"https://openalex.org/W2034581575",
"https://openalex.org/W2156900564",
"https://openalex.org/W2361544582",
"https://openalex.org/W2751331903"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189363088 | Technique of tourism tolerance capacity or tourism carrying capacity is an applied and quantitative technique in sustainable tourism. Carrying capacity estimates physical, actual and effective capacities in a tourist spot and manages them based on sustainability and management indexes and acceptable limits of changes in the indexes. In this paper, tourism carrying capacity of Fandoqloo Forest of Ardebil Provincewhich is located in the northwestern of Iran was determined through quantitative estimation of land carrying capacity by a systematic assessment. Results of the study showed that, each tourist spot has its specific priorities and carrying capacity of each region differs according to the environmental conditions. Hence, it needs sustainable programming and management adapted with tourism carrying standards and endurance ability. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2885628835 | Reclamation of Granite Stone Quarry ⎯ A Case Study in Jostan Granite Mine, Tehran, Iran | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Morteza Osanloo",
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"display_name": "Asieh Hekmat",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aghajani Aghajani",
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"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2885628835 | Reclamation is a process of returning disturbed mined lands to a desired use, which dose not necessarily lead
to the reestablishment of the original-natural conditions. The reclamation lands should not only be attractive
but also stable over the years and safe for the visitors. It could be achieved, if development of sustainable
land reclamation is in the agreement with the function and usefulness for the future needs.
Taleghan, with 10700 inhabitants, stands in the middle of snowy mountains of Alborz 40 km east of Ghazvin
and 45 km north-west of Tehran, capital of Iran, with 1300 Sq. Km area. The average annual temperature is
+9.5 (-11oc to +27 oc), average rainfall is about 500 mm. Shahrood river with length of 105 Km runs from
east to west of this area. Taleghan dam with 420 million cubic meter of capacity is under construction on this
river. Upon completion, the dam would be a turning point in Taleghan. It will have an immense effective
development in this region and rapid urban expansion plan will be present in near future.
The aim of this paper is to explain the planning process of reclamation of Jostan granite mine, which is
located in 6 Km North West of Taleghan. The Jostan quarry was planned for extraction of three types of
black, grey and red granite blocks for using as dimension stone in construction of a university with capacity
of 2000 students. The university is going to be built approximately 4 km from the mine. Analytical Hierarchy
Process (AHP) used to select the most suitable reclamation plan for post closure of Jostan mined land.
According to AHP results, the best reclamation plan is to use the area as recreation centre with park, tracks
for walk, biking, restaurant and parking lot.
Beautiful villages of Taleghan, with an altitude between 1400 to 2600 meter, various flora, very nice natural
landscape and local archaeology, make this place a pleasant region for visitors. Consequently reclamation
cost of Jostan granite mine is well compensated by the higher land value resulting from the new land uses.
Figure 1 shows the geographical location of mine.
Figure 1 Geographical location of Jostan mine in Taleghan
Mine Closure 2006 ― Andy Fourie and Mark Tibbett (eds)
© 2006 Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, ISBN 0-9756756-6-4
Mine Closure 2006, Perth, Australia 269 | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386001380 | An interpretive structural modeling—analytic network process approach for analysing green entrepreneurship barriers | [
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"display_name": "Masood Jabarnejad",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386001380 | Abstract Entrepreneurship is one of the issues that plays a key role in the economic growth and development of countries. This economic development and technological advancement have caused environmental damage, which has led entrepreneurs to move towards sustainable production and green entrepreneurship. There are, however, challenges and barriers in front of green entrepreneurs. Hence, this article aims to identify the barriers and challenges of green entrepreneurship in Iran and explore their Interactions and prioritization. To achieve this goal, two quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. In the qualitative approach, using the Fuzzy Delphi method and using expert opinions in this field, 16 factors were identified. In the quantitative phase, the ISM-ANP combination approach was used. First, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was used to analyze the Interactions between these factors. Finally, using the ISM output, the analytic network process (ANP) method was used to prioritize these barriers. The results showed that the factor of reducing budget allocations and investing in green entrepreneurship in the first priority and the factor of high investment costs in the last priority. Given that so far few studies have been conducted in Iran on the barriers to green entrepreneurship, this paper provides a basis for understanding the various factors that prevent the implementation of green entrepreneurship. Also the analysis of these barriers by using the ISM-ANP approach is a new attempt and important in the field green entrepreneurship. | [
{
"display_name": "International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S36547454",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2110521433 | Studying the Relationship Between Urban Green Corridors and Sustainable Urban Landscape | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sara Golestani Eraghi",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W650061010",
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"https://openalex.org/W2025227424",
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"https://openalex.org/W2092500269",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110521433 | In the past, the concept of sustainability was a result of human knowledge about environment issues and cultural, economical and social problems. One of the main goals of sustainable development is to save the nature and to have a better look at it. The expression of sustainable development in urban spaces is named sustainable urban landscape. Architects have very important role in this matter since they are responsible for 75% of climate changing, directly or indirectly. Sustainable urban landscape is one of the effective factors in health of environment and reduction of environmental pollution. Green corridors are one of the most effective spaces in sustainability of urban landscapes. Green corridors involve long green spaces in the cities and river-valleys which flow among the cities and somehow change the micro climate of the areas. These spaces can have positive and negative effects on sustainability of urban landscape and then environmental health of cities. In this paper, we attempt to examine the role of green corridors in sustainability of urban landscape in means of increases and decreases of environmental pollutions. So that we will also have a case study of these spaces in one of the cities of Iran and we will try to represent some solutions to achieve sustainable urban landscape and environmental health. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Science, Technology and Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764944778",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3089546784 | Sustainable Development using renewable energy systems | [
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"display_name": "Poul Alberg Østergaard",
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"display_name": "Neven Duić",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3089546784 | This editorial introduces the main findings from the 29th Volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. The issue includes both contributions to the 2019 Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environmental Systems conference and ordinary journal submissions. In either case, the research is centred on sustainable development using renewable energy systems – with particular attention to technology assessment, pricing & regulation and systems analyses. Case studies and model development from Austria, Cape Verde, Columbia, and Iran are presented – with varying focal points. Different drive trains for the electrification of the transportation sector are assessed. Lastly, pricing regimes for evolving district heating systems as well as consumer involvement in 4th generation district heating and social factors for implementing building energy conservation policy are considered | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4281636538 | An integrated methodology for green human resource management in construction industry | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281636538 | Today, by increasing public awareness about environmental issues and pressures from governments and other stakeholders, companies have dealt with environmental challenges more than ever. This paper focuses on environmentally sustainable performance using an integrated methodology based on meta-synthesis, Delphi, and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques which are utilized in different phases. In the first phase, an in-depth review of green human resources management (GHRM) literature is conducted based on the meta-synthesis method, and as a result, 38 codes are extracted. Next, to adapt and customize the codes with the nature of the construction industry, 2 rounds of Delphi method are implemented to extract the expert judgment from a panel of 15 industry professionals, resulting in 21 codes in 7 categories. To validate the developed methodology, a dataset from 33 Iranian construction companies are collected along with 15 factors in 5 categories determined using SEM. The findings reveal that among 9 main GHRM components extracted from the literature, just 5 components including green recruitment and selection, green performance management, green-reward, green-based employee empowerment, and green training have significant and positive relationships with GHRM. Finally, managerial insights, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285715720 | Ecological Tourism Development in the Mountainous Regions and Historical Railway Network Capacities. Case Study: Tehran-Mazandaran Old Railway by Crossing the Alborz Mountain Range | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285715720 | Ecological tourism or ecotourism (In abbreviation) is a form of tourism intended as a low impact on the environment and is based on the principles of sustainability in natural and historical areas with conservation characteristics. Railway tourism can be a form of ecological tourism that occurs in areas with presence of the railroad network. due to its novelty and proximity with natural and cultural heritage in the humid and rainy climate, This form of tourism can attract many tourists all around the world. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical, and initially, characteristics and requirements have been explained with resources and library studies The required infrastructures are the main bass of tourism, one of the most significant of which, is the current situation of the transportation system (railway network). The main aim of this study is the introduction of railway tourism as a strategy for development of railroad settlements in north of Iran with ecological and sustainable tourism. As the second aim, the most significant criteria of the railway-tourism were extracted from theoretical the foundation, in addition, their priority were specified by experts’ in AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) method. Moreover, in order to understand the restrictions and main problems of the local people, interviews have been conducted. In the following, Tehran – Mazandaran impassable mountainous railway has been introduced, that passes through the Alborz Mountains. This route has majority of unrivalled natural and cultural attractions, traditional habitation, and rural settlements. Despite recent spatial changes in Iran, these regions remained original and traditional. Interestingly, the railway is the only accessible transport to some of these settlements, without destructive effect on the environment. As the result, the substantial criteria were specified, and the basic issues and limitations of the locals’ life have been explained from survey and interviews. Consequently, a direct relationship has been detected between railway tourism and railroad habitation development in Tehran – Mazandaran railway that contains social, economic, physical and demographic studies. Eventually, it could be easily realized, which railway-tourism has the lowest ecological impacts despite other types of tourism in natural and rural areas. Therefore, every kind of effort from researchers to authorities in this field could be helpful in order to protect our environment. | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2999840733 | Decayed urban areas, especially those located in the city center, are one of the major problems of cities. These areas, which known as the main nucleus of cities at the time of their emergence, have lost their previous prosperity and importance due to several reasons such as the deterioration of their properties, the immigration of their original residents and the development of the city in other areas. They are mostly old neighborhoods where the middle and low classes of the society live together. In this paper, we aim to examine the problems of urban blight in the Bagherabad neighborhood, Rasht, Iran, from the sustainability perspective and provide it with a renewal plan. Bagherabad is a decayed urban neighborhood facing with serious physical, social, cultural, environmental and economic problems. Not only have these issues affected this neighborhood and its inhabitants, but they also have spread to its neighboring areas. To mitigate the adverse effects of these issues, we propose a restoration plan with a substantial focus on elevating social qualities such as vitality, dynamism, identity, social interactions and security. For this purpose, based on the field surveys, questionnaires and interviews with a considerable number of residents, we collect the required information about the existing issues in the neighborhood. Then, we propose a sustainable plan using descriptive methods, expertise knowledge and experiences have gained from the implementation of renewal plans in other regions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1481326870 | Overview on Nanotechnology R&D and Commercialization in the Asia Pacific Region | [
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https://openalex.org/W3003532269 | Overview of the Literature on the Transit-Oriented Development to Investigate a Practical Solution for Traffic Congestion in Iran Cities | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003532269 | Expanding public transportation is not enough to solve the urban sprawl problem resulted from an auto-orientation perspective. So urban planning experts paid attention to integrated and coordinated planning of urban development with public transportation, which reached to sustainable urban development. The purpose of this study is to review the researches in transit-oriented development (TOD) and present practical solutions to implement TOD in Iran cities. In this paper, urban sprawl has been introduced, and three significant solutions (Smart Growth, New Urbanism, and Transit-Oriented Development) have been checked to prevent it. Then the researches in TOD allocation by various methods and modifying land uses around transit stations have been investigated. Moreover, the effects of TOD on city structure and the decisions of individuals in choosing a place of residence have been examined. Also, methods for assessment of TOD impacts and the prosperous cities, which implement the TOD, have been introduced, and finally, the practical solutions for implementing TOD in Iran cities have been presented. Based on a review of the previous studies incorporated in this paper, the practice and integration of TOD through land use and transportation showed that TOD could be the alternative solution in addressing the problems of developing the urban area. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2205267913 | Measuring the Development Degree of Public Health Care Services in Border Regions of Iran (Case study: West Azerbaijan province) | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2205267913 | One of the indices of a development, whose geographical distribution is uneven among the cities of Iran, is the health care index. The regional imbalance of development indices in most third world countries acts as a center-periphery. Such that the farther we get from the center towards the border regions, the lesser the intensity of development becomes. Therefore, the marginal areas and border regions are always among the least developed regions of these countries. In this research, in order to identify and determine the degree of the development of the West Azerbaijan province cities which is one of the North West border provinces of Iran, 7 indices in public health care services for 2011 belonging to 17 cities were studied, and the results were evaluated using the numerical taxonomy technique. Data collection was performed using library method. The ranking results showed that Urmia city is the most developed city and in the next stage, cities of Khoy and Miandoabare of cities with average to high enjoyment degrees. The least enjoyments belong to Oshnavie, Poldasht, Chaipare and Shot cities. The other cities also do not have appropriate positions in this index. Therefore, this province, as a frontier and disadvantaged province, has a long journey towards achieving sustainable development. It's necessary to adopt balancing regional policies and optimally distribute facilities. | [
{
"display_name": "European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764998707",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2139424385 | The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan | [
{
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"display_name": "Reza Movahedi",
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{
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"display_name": "Bu-Ali Sina University",
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"display_name": "Hadi Fathi",
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"display_name": "Somaye Latifi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Agribusiness",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W338558516",
"https://openalex.org/W1486876622",
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"https://openalex.org/W1539805217",
"https://openalex.org/W1990979292",
"https://openalex.org/W2002846631",
"https://openalex.org/W2006152891",
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"https://openalex.org/W2019614040",
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"https://openalex.org/W2040049786",
"https://openalex.org/W2040304976",
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"https://openalex.org/W2053271462",
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"https://openalex.org/W2106621404",
"https://openalex.org/W2116555775",
"https://openalex.org/W2130635900",
"https://openalex.org/W2288076316",
"https://openalex.org/W3124948273",
"https://openalex.org/W3152285113"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139424385 | Rural economy has an important role in rural sustainable development in every region or country. However, the rural economy in Iran is too much depending on agriculture and development of other rural economy in particular nonfarm activities, has been neglected by Iranian rural communities. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role of non-farm business on rural sustainable development in Sanandaj Township. This study was a type of surveying research and employed both questionnaire and interview tools. A four-part questionnaire (with 48 questions) was developed in order to collect data from the respondents. Likert-type responses with five scales were used to assess different sections of the questionnaires. The questionnaires’ reliability was tested by Cronbach’s Alpha technique and it was 76% (a=0.76). A number of 279 families, 181 families with and 98 without non-farm business were selected randomly in 2011. Results of the study showed that non-farm business can contribute to employment growth, income generating, and prevent seasonal and permanent migration from rural areas. Based on the results, non-farm business and non-farm industries need to be strongly invested by financial facilities through rural cooperatives and unions. Additionally, encouraging rural participation is essential in non-farms and industrial activities. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764466534",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3157478786 | Sustainable Development of Foodservices under Uncertainty | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Urmia University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143150842",
"lat": 37.50336,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sohrab Abdollahzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080793683"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
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},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2039074280",
"https://openalex.org/W2055418603",
"https://openalex.org/W2058848794",
"https://openalex.org/W2076452041",
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"https://openalex.org/W2093728851",
"https://openalex.org/W2169613714",
"https://openalex.org/W2225121617",
"https://openalex.org/W2327225386",
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"https://openalex.org/W2574280756",
"https://openalex.org/W2581618549",
"https://openalex.org/W2611017444",
"https://openalex.org/W2791014487",
"https://openalex.org/W2804725559",
"https://openalex.org/W2903883786",
"https://openalex.org/W2948896911",
"https://openalex.org/W2962032204",
"https://openalex.org/W2996388663",
"https://openalex.org/W3010131474",
"https://openalex.org/W3016379746",
"https://openalex.org/W3016914821",
"https://openalex.org/W3021131141",
"https://openalex.org/W3034186466",
"https://openalex.org/W3094331884"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3157478786 | The purpose of the present study is to provide an approach to identify and investigate the effects of each factor on the development of foodservices in cities. The factors influencing the development of foodservices are extracted. Since there are many factors, interpretive structural modeling is used to rate the key factors. Foodservice improvement action plans are determined by experts and ranked using the slack-based data envelopment analysis method. “Area facilities” and “government support” are the main factors in the development of foodservice units in cities. Factors such as the culture of the region, the size of the units, and systematic recycling of raw materials are also priorities and should be emphasized. Improvement action plans including the action plans of “building the main infrastructure” and “government protection approval” are the priority. According to the findings of this study, foodservices and their development in West Azerbaijan province in Iran need government efforts to provide infrastructure facilities, legal support of units, and create a culture of healthy nutrition in the community. Reconstruction of foodservices and the use of recyclables should also be put on the agenda. | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
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"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2308559041 | Investigation of the Structural Characteristics of Kandovan Village from Sustainability Perspective | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sepideh Yahyavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046103512"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shahryar Shaghaghi G",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042015067"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Non-renewable resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160363772"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Vernacular architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C553195128"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2308559041 | Today unlimited consumption of fossil fuels issues like environmental problems and limitation of resources and fundamental role played by architecture and urban buildings in wasting these nonrenewable resources have been manifested more than other periods. Current buildings consume resources more than their needs especially nonrenewable resources that affect negatively on environment and produce more waste .Significant amount of this energy is lost as a result of buildings heterogeneity with its climate that lost in order to heating and cooling of the environment and it leads to environment pollution .Undoubtedly those persistent and ever increasing effects will influence on sustainable future. In this article the human friendly coexistence with environment and location of Kandovan village (it is registered in Iran national monuments list because of rocky architecture characteristics) are investigated. It is concluded that vernacular architecture is a sustainable architecture and it can be considered as an appropriate pattern for architecture today. | [] |
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