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https://openalex.org/W1884077348 | Exploring the Factors of Sustainable Development in Hot and Dry Regions of Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1884077348 | Iran has great history in sustainable architecture from more than 2000 years, one of the main regions in the Middle East that has a lot of cases in sustainable architecture and special design. Center of Iran is occupied by dry and hot weather. How to deal with the problem to hot weather, without using new technologies, is the main propose of this research and our ancestor know it. This paper investigates the special elements of architectural design which are mainly based on Islamic notions considering Iranian architectural values as well as vernacular building methods. This research focuses on inspire elements which were created by inhabitants of arid regions. These designs are compatible with the dry climate sustainable principles physically. These rules help to architectures have tendency to design based on sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3092318300 | Standing Up to Climate Change: Creating Prospects for a Sustainable Future in Rural Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3092318300 | Climate change is the mega topic of the twenty-first century and usually described as any change in climate over time, due to natural changes or human activities. Adverse effects of climate change affect countries worldwide. The Middle East and North African (MENA) region is particularly vulnerable to climate change consequences like persistent droughts, rising sea levels, and food security, water and energy supplies, and health are under threat. Iran is an example of a MENA country that is particularly affected by climate change. In this chapter, an overview of the effects of climate change on the countries of the MENA region with emphasis on Iran is presented. Furthermore, perspectives on climate change in the Zayandeh Rud River Basin in Central Iran, where water plays an important role not only for the provincial but also for the entire country’s economy, are also discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3080771438 | SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK OF HISTORICAL CITIES. A CASE STUDY: CITY OF SOLTANIYEH.IRAN | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3080771438 | Unfortunately, the architecture and urbanization of the Iranian cities, especially the traditional Iranian cities in the present era, are in many cases in contrast to the historical, social, and cultural background of these cities. In this study, architectural design in small historical cities such as Soltaniyeh has been explored to achieve a conceptual and sustainable architecture through a research-based library approach inference. Achieving the principles of architectural design in the historic city of Soltaniyeh. Iran is the main concern of this research. Therefore, to reach an integrated design process, previous studies and projects were examined and analyzed and the obtained data and principles, including historical, cultural, social, natural, climate, were in the design process of the real project. As a final result of this study, the integrated design process of these parameters is presented as a process of architectural design in small historical cities such as Soltaniyeh. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4290342776 | Comparison of sustainable building ranking systems in order to develop indicators for evaluating health criteria | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290342776 | Today, we are dealing with a variety of indicators in the sustainability debate. These indicators bring sustainability to other concepts such as well-being, health, social cohesion, etc. are relevant and are considered at the time of design, planning, construction and operation; Therefore, designing a sustainability assessment system for different regions of Iran is essential and useful for sustainable development of this border and canvas. The aim of this study was to show the "indispensability of international systems for use in different regions and climates" and "the necessity of localization of evaluation systems", as well as emphasis on the necessity of designing evaluation system according to the problems and facilities of the bed, paying attention to spatial capacities, modeling of traditional sustainable climate architecture as well as ecological studies of cold and dry climate of Iran. This research tries to first prove the locality and regionality of these systems by analyzing the basis of production of stability assessment systems and the roots of weighting of international systems, and then, according to the basic indicators of stability, structure and elements of cold and dry climate architecture as well as indicators of evaluation of sustainable buildings of cold and dry climate of Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2911278719 | Vernacular solutions for managing energy use in mountain areas with cold and dry climate: Case study of Azerbaijan – Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911278719 | Understanding vernacular way of energy-saving and providing low-impact thermal comfort in the building of every region may have significant impacts on developing well-established green strategies for the new architecture for that region. The conducted preliminary desktop research revealed fundamental similarities among architectural approaches of different regions of Iran. The conducted literature review also revealed that much research has been done for exploring different angles of vernacular sustainable methods of architecture in central arid zone of Iran which is often recognised as the representative of the traditional architecture of Iran; as this part already contributes to almost three fourth of the total area of Iran. In other words, the creative methods of adopting sustainable architecture in other parts have been neglected by far. This fact also applies to the well-established vernacular architecture of Azerbaijan the history of which backs to more than 10,000 years ago. This research investigated the innovative methods through which the architects of cold and dry Azerbaijan managed energy use in the vernacular buildings. The study adapted field studies as well as archival research followed by qualitative methods of content analysis. The research discovered the similarities and differences between the vernacular methods of energy saving in this part of Iran and those for the arid central parts of the country. The results revealed that although there are a lot of similarities between these two architectural styles, the traditional architects of Azerbaijan have had various innovative and sustainable methods in construction and structure of the buildings which are exclusive for this region only. This research contributes with highlighting particular and significant approaches of the ancient sustainable architecture of Azerbaijan which could be used as a reference for further development and adaptation in designing new buildings in this part of the world. | []
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https://openalex.org/W4386255780 | Unintended Maladaptation: How Agritourism Development Policies in Iran Have Increased Vulnerability to Climate Change | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386255780 | Implementing appropriate policies is crucial for adapting the agricultural sector to climate change. However, adopting incorrect policies can exacerbate unsustainable development. Hence, this study investigated the unintended consequences of agritourism development policies as a climate change adaptation strategy in the villages of Shahrud, Iran. It demonstrated how such policies have inadvertently heightened farmers’ vulnerability to climate change impacts. Data were collected through 44 semi-structured interviews, which underwent thematic analysis to identify emerging patterns. The study’s findings indicate that the rapid expansion of Agritourism in Iran, aimed at addressing climate change, has failed to achieve its intended goals. Inadequate government support, increased supply, legal gaps, and lack of empowerment were identified as contributing factors leading to unsustainable development and financial losses. Consequently, smallholder farmers were found to harbor negative perceptions of agritourism and expressed dissatisfaction with existing policies. These findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive policies and support systems to facilitate the effective implementation of sustainable agritourism by stakeholders in Iran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W577080717 | Conflict between transportation safety and environmental concern | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W577080717 | It is possible to redesign the existing roads to provide a safer and more convenient environment for non-motorized modes. This also results in improved efficiency of public transport vehicles and enhanced capacity of the corridor when measured in number of passengers transported per hour per lane. A great majority in Iran today accepts environmental protection as one of the most important goals. The answer to the growing conflict between environment and transport is the model of sustainable mobility which follows from the concept of sustainable development, the keynote of the UN-Conference for Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro 1992. In fact the tight Iran regulations to avoid or at least to minimize interferences in nature and landscape have a very high rank in the planning of new roads, bypasses or alterations to old roads. In these cases the legal instrument of Highway Design Guidelines will guarantee road safety its important place. For the covering abstract see ITRD E137120. | []
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https://openalex.org/W3157123473 | Promotion of principles related to construction control system based on sustainability approach and citizenship rights | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3157123473 | The rapid growth of construction in the modern world and the acceleration of the achievement of the final product have eliminated the opportunity of thinking and reflection in the layers of this industry. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the principles and guidelines of construction in Iran in relation to successful international sustainable construction systems such as Leyed and Bryme, as well as the emphasis on citizenship rights in the context of neighborhood and neighborhood rights. In order to achieve this goal, the method used in this study is of a descriptive-analytical and adaptive type with a critical approach and, in terms of its kind, is a part of applied research. The results of this study indicate that the basic principles of construction in Iran (technical, sanitary, urban, etc.) have proper basic principles, but these principles require a serious overhaul regarding the changes to It has emerged in terms of environmental and urban conditions in Iran and also due to new scientific advances and the growing importance of sustainable development issues around the world. | [
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https://openalex.org/W130724834 | Applying Delphi technique to generating criteria & indicator for monitoring ecotourism sustainability in Northern Forest of Iran: Case study in Dohezar & Sehezar watershed. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W130724834 | Ecotourism is widely accepted as the most effective type of sustainable development. For monitoring ecotourism sustainability in the Northern forest of Iran, a study was designed to help identifying criteria and indicators (C&I) with the principle goal to ensure the objectives of forest management, and at the same time – maintain processes in a sustainable manner. Indicators act as an instrument which can be used for monitoring sustainability. Hence indicators should be multidisciplinary, and cover all aspect of social, ecological, cultural, economic and institutional factors affecting sustainability of ecotourism. In this study, C&I were identified by using the Delphi approach through multidisciplinary panel team. Three rounds of meetings were held for discussions and dissemination of research to a panel of local experts. At the end of the second round we reached a consensus on 9 criteria and 61 indicators, which include 21 indicators related to ecological aspects, 8 to economic aspects, 21 to social aspects, 6 to cultural aspects and 5 to institutional aspects. The selected indicators would be applied by the Iranian Cultural, Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization for monitoring ecotourism sustainability in the Northern forest of Iran. | []
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https://openalex.org/W204371249 | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and economic growth in Iran: Causality analysis | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W204371249 | Iran is currently implementing policy measures to increase the contribution of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) to economic performance. However, little attention is given to examining whether ICT investment
contributes to the economic growth of Iran. Concerning the importance of the causal link between these two variables
to national policy implications, the present study employs a Granger causality analysis to examine the cause and effect
relationship between ICT infrastructure and output growth in a multivariate setting that includes labor and capital
variables. The results indicate that a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between ICT development and economic
growth. Furthermore, the findings provide evidence of significant uni-directional short-run causality running from
economic growth to ICT development in the Iranian economy. In terms of policy implications, the findings support the
idea that this relationship is sustainable. However, in the short-run, investing in other important sectors and promoting
ICT-use should be a priority for boosting the development of the national economy and ICT. | [
{
"display_name": "Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306516661",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2405899542 | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Economic Growth in Iran: Causality Analysis (Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Iran: Analisis Kasualiti) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Haghshenas",
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"display_name": "Hasmiah Kasimin",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Madeline Berma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087741152"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2405899542 | Iran is currently implementing policy measures to increase the contribution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to economic performance. However, little attention is given to examining whether ICT investment contributes to the economic growth of Iran. Concerning the importance of the causal link between these two variables to national policy implications, the present study employs a Granger causality analysis to examine the cause and effect relationship between ICT infrastructure and output growth in a multivariate setting that includes labor and capital variables. The results indicate that a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between ICT development and economic growth. Furthermore, the findings provide evidence of significant uni-directional short-run causality running from economic growth to ICT development in the Iranian economy. In terms of policy implications, the findings support the idea that this relationship is sustainable. However, in the short-run, investing in other important sectors and promoting ICT-use should be a priority for boosting the development of the national economy and ICT. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3102247377 | Land use changes in natural resources and rural areas: Great threats for sustainable development in Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Farhood Golmohammadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042307341"
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| [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
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{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W972376864",
"https://openalex.org/W1130249122",
"https://openalex.org/W1985924006",
"https://openalex.org/W1990920156",
"https://openalex.org/W2024768908",
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"https://openalex.org/W2188950382",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3102247377 | Nowadays observe a huge amount in changing land use patternes in natural resources and rural areas toward establishing vacation homes (second houses), touristy resturans and hotels, recrational centers etc. in them that caused destroying these unique valuable lands and great threats for sustainable development in Iran. In most places of Iran the acreage of productive lands is limited and balancing food security and economic development are two important and critical goals for policy makers and governmental authorities. t he global consensus had shifted towards the view that environmental conservation was not in conflict with development. Today, natural resources are exposed to increasingly numerous interests and demands, which sometimes generate conflicts. w e must protect nature not only for us but for the whole planet. If it is questionable to say that communities are really only practical to protect the environment, there is no doubt they are the main victims of environmental degradation. Sustainable development and successful management of the natural resources and rural areas lands would not be achieved unless demands of rural communities are addressed. For doing this study utilized qualitative approach with its tools for gathering information such as participatory observation, discussions, maps, documents and pictures. Main locations of study were four provinces that changing land use patternes in natural resources and rural areas toward establishing vacation homes touristy resturans and hotels, recrational centers etc. in them are relatively more stronger and visible in Iran, namely Tehran, Golestan, Isfahan and south Khorasan provinces. In this article discussing various aspects that caused of changing land use patternes in natural resources and rural areas in Iran. In the end present final and exigency acquired model on the ways of confronting to these land use changes for accessing to sustainable development (SD) goals and criteria in Iran. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4390751466 | Platforms for the application of blockchain technology in order to achieve the sustainable development of urban tourism in Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Birjand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I97626857",
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],
"display_name": "M. Sani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045829690"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Ferdowsi University of Mashhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I86958956",
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"long": 59.52861,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sahar Sofalgar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093675662"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Blockchain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779687700"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390751466 | Platforms for the application of blockchain technology in order to achieve the sustainable development of urban tourism in Iran | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Future Cities Vision",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4390648534",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3197284050 | Assessing Spatio-temporal Changes of Ecological Water Footprint and Economic Value of Water in Tomato production at Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Hormozgan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088809",
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"display_name": "Mehrnaz Yahyazadeh",
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"display_name": "Ommolbanin Bazrafshan",
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{
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"display_name": "Hormozgan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088809",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Yahya Esmaeilpour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067475783"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Virtual water",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776121688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149207113"
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{
"display_name": "Ecological footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83516724"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Water saving",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987534287"
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{
"display_name": "Footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132943942"
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{
"display_name": "Crop",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37621935"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
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{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Water scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51193700"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197284050 | In this study, spatial and temporal changes of ecological footprint components and the economic value of virtual water of tomato crop have been estimated during the 2005 - 2017 in the producing provinces. The results showed that the average ecological footprint of water in the mentioned product is 327.2 m3/ton, which is the share of green, blue and gray water footprint is 4.6%, 83.5% and 11.95, respectively. Bushehr province (86.8 m3/ton) and Qom province (771.6 m3/ton) have the lowest and highest water footprints in Iran, respectively. The highest share of green water footprint is related to Bushehr, Southern Kerman, Mazandaran and Hormozgan provinces while the highest share of blue water footprint is related to Lorestan, Kohgiluyeh, Boyer-Ahmad and Khorasan Razavi provinces. The average economic value of virtual water in Iran is 0.78 USD/m3, which is the highest (1.68 USD/m3) and the lowest (0.29 USD/m3) in Bushehr, Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, respectively. The average volume of virtual water for tomato production is 3925.99 MCM per annual, of which 99% is exported annually from the Iran. The share of Qom, Guilan and South Khorasan provinces in the export of virtual water is the highest. Finally, the results of this study showed that due to water and soil limitations in Iran, ecological footprint index, virtual water volume and awareness of virtual water trade provide useful information for prioritizing tomato cultivation in susceptible areas. Therefore, it is suggested that this concept be used for the allocation of agricultural water resources and policy to stop or develop cultivation at the provincial and national scale. | [
{
"display_name": "Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306514393",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2280441083 | Decision-Making Patterns Among Iranian Family Members | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Seyed Mahdi Etemadifrd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023959114"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780510313"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
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{
"display_name": "Social change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280441083 | Participation in the decision-making process is a significant factor for recognizing the sustainable development. People of all ages and of both sexes shall feel the same attachment to contribute an effective sustainable development. Several factors have been proposed to realize the sustainable development in different countries. Family is mentioned to be a determining social institution which plays a vital role in social changes and development. This paper, thus, aims to examine the situation of the family in Iran and its evolutions over four decades. Family changes in the Iranian family have been gradual and continuous in recent decades. Accordingly, the development trends will be explained based on these changes. Among the various aspects of family, the emphasis is put on the quality of the decision-making and its changes in the Iranian family. Traditionally, these were the husbands and fathers who enjoyed the authority to make the important decisions and other family members were bound to comply. Due to the political, economic and social changes over the past four decades and in result of the implementation of several development programs in Iran during the same period, it sounds to meaningfully change.The present paper, then, addresses this main question that how the quality of the decision-making in Iranian families has changed over the past four decades. The answer to this question can demonstrate the quality of family member's participation especially women in the decision-making process and its ups and downs. Methodologically, it is a secondary analysis of the national survey datasets. The major dataset sources include The Future-study Survey (1974), the Cultural Trends and Social Attitudes of Iranians Survey (2004), and a range of other major national and minor various surveys conducted between over three decades to measure and indicate the mentioned changes. The findings suggest that men still have the benefit of priority in decision-making in the family, however, it has been declining. Interestingly and unprecedentedly, it is nor replaced by women’s power to decide, yet, it is the participation of all family members which is desired. The father’s decision-making has been decreased from 72 percent (in 1974) to 33 percent (in 2004), as well as women’s decision-making that has been lessened from 11 percent (in 1974) to 6 percent (in 2004). This emerging family decision-making process has caused a formula, the collaborative decision-making, in recent surveys to be added, while there is no such option in the primitive similar surveys. Other national surveys also confirm this changing process. It recommends that the participatory approaches are being replaced the polar decision-making system in the family. Then, it seems the grounds for the sustainable development is provided more than any time before since now both sexes have the sense of participation in decision-making. | [
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2283530358 | AN EFFECTIVE PATTERN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM: (A CASE STUDY: KANDOVAN) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Heidar Lotfi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035806791"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hemati Sima",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081759318"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reza Pourali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010671860"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779451145"
},
{
"display_name": "Profit (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C181622380"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Value (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2283530358 | Tourism has been known as the fastest expanding source of the world and as a tool for increasing the amount of income in less industrialized countries. Now it can be easily asserted that tourism and tourism economy are as the most essential economical-commercial elements of the world. In such manner that most of the programmers and development politicians commemorate tourism industry as an essential elements of stable development. Rural tourism is considered as a part of the great industry of tourism and in this field Iran has various, huge and actual tourism attractions to develop rural tourism. The historical and extensive Iran, in spite of having more than 75 thousand villages, that some of them have several millennial records or possess the wonderful historic works and perspectives in comparison with universal standards, has essential potential for active presence in the field of this several dimensional industry. Therefore, it is necessary to record it as a basic cogitation in reflection to executive, decision and scientific centers of the country and even consider an elevated place for it in development programs. Iran by having many beautiful and natural regions is among 10 superior countries in the world but unfortunately it has not been able to profit by this place well. So we decided to introduce rural tourism and its relevant tourism as the highest income industry and motivation for a stable development of rural regions and to explain its value and place, which includes some | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W4380320136 | Slow adoption of EVs under a weak policy regime: future scenarios of EVs development and diffusion in Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380320136 | Transportation sector is responsible for a considerable share of total energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Widespread electric vehicles (EVs) adoption is instrumental in achieving sustainability. This paper aims to elaborate the future scenarios of EVs development and diffusion in Iran by 2040. By adjusting the conventional intuitive logics school, to more efficiently engage public and private stakeholders and to enhace policy informing of the secenario planning results, we identified nine driving forces that shape the future of EVs. Our findings indicate that government policies and the maturity of EV technology development are the two axis of the scenario matrix and the most critical uncertainties. We outline four possible future scenarios for EVs development and diffusion. “EVs persistently struggle under the rule of non-EVs” is the probable scenario, while “EVs rule the streets” is the preferable scenario. This paper also discusses the neglected influence of oil-rich developing countries' context and efficiency of policies on the probable and preferable future scenarios of EVs in Iran. Our proposed scenarios shed light on the uncertainties of EVs development and diffusion, which policy-makers and firms in Iran and other developing countries need to consider in their future policies and strategies. Implications of this research can be helpful if transitioning from a fossil-based transportation system to a sustainable one is on the agenda of oil-rich countries beyond the prevalent political rhetorics toward EVs. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3126776384 | Sustainable tourism system management and planning in metropolises of Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126776384 | Sustainable Urban Tourism Management and Planning in today's world have becomeindisputable and undeniable. In this context, given this tourism, it is a phenomenon that is partlyand in part a denominator of the whole economic, political, social and cultural system of acountry. As a result, trying to flourish it requires management and system planning. The purposeof this paper is to examine the necessity of management and systematic planning of sustainabletourism in metropolitan areas of Iran. The main question of the article is that the managementand planning of sustainable tourism system in the metropolitan areas of Iran should have whatmodel and specifications? The hypothesis we are trying to analyze in this article is to answer themain question. The systematic planning of sustainable tourism in the metropolitan areas of Iranshould bring all the institutions of the sovereignty of the country, especially the securityinstitutions, in to a workable and sustainable cycle. The method of this paper is an analyticaldescriptive study in which it will try to study the subject of the research using scientific andresearch papers as well as scientific and research articles. The results of the article showthat Sustainable tourism management and planning in the metropolis of Iran is a complex andchallenging phenomenon that it requires government administration and planning at thelegislative and executive levels and regulatory levels. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2907428670 | Environmental requirement of living in dry areas: developing climate-based architecture and an urban development planning model in Qom, Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907428670 | Environmental factors are being increasingly taken into account in the increasing development of urbanization and citizen residential requirements. Climate and climate conditions are among the environmental factors that have always influenced human welfare. Climate has always been incorporated in old urban structures in Iran and can be easily observed. Despite the importance of climate-related elements in Iran, there has been a lack of sufficient consideration of climate conditions in urban planning during the period of fast-paced urbanization. However, in these last years the introduction of theories such as sustainable development, geographical elements and more specifically climate, have been incorporated in urban architecture and development. Accordingly, the present study first attempts to review some climate applications in the planning and construction of cities, and then proceeds to tackle some architectural factors and urban planning requirements (such as the indoor and outdoor spaces of a building) regarding the climate in the geographical area of Qom, Iran. For this purpose, Mahoney tables have been used for climatic design, and then the data was analyzed by implementing the descriptive-analytical method. Results of the study showed that various urban and architectural planning methods including compression, reducing the size of openings, double glazing windows and others have reduced the harshness of Qom’s climate and changed a threat into an opportunity. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4388098974 | Customizing a sustainability evaluation framework for Infrastructure projects in developing countries: the case study of Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388098974 | Considering the profound role of infrastructure in the welfare of societies, it is important to invest in their sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. One of the main challenges, however, is the lack of a practical assessment framework and locally-proper criteria to rate the sustainability level. The purpose of this research is identifying proper context-specific sustainability criteria and introducing a sustainability assessment framework for developing countries like Iran, based on the customization of an existing comprehensive assessment framework (i.e., the Envision Rating System). Research data was collected through in-depth interviews with subject-matter experts and using an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach to revise the parameters’ weights and points based on the context-specific conditions. Alongside the five newly added credits, the research’s findings on the weights of the main groups represent the higher importance of the social aspect of sustainability in Iran in contrast to the country where the Envision was developed. Also, credits reflecting water crisis and public health concerns in Iran, including ‘Preserve Water Resources’ and ‘Enhance Public Health and Safety’ were recognized as the most important credits in the customized framework, respectively. To validate the application of the customized framework, sustainability performance of a case was studied. This customized framework can meaningfully contribute to sustainable development by providing a new method and solution to appraise the sustainability of infrastructure projects in developing countries and help decision makers build higher-quality infrastructure to improve urban resilience. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2269749403 | A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON GARDENS OF ISFAHAN AND SHIRAZ FROM SUSTAINABILITY VIEW (CASE STUDIES: GARDENS OF HASHTBEHESHT AND JAHANNAMA) | [
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"Iran"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2269749403 | This paper will concentrate on the result of a research based on comparative study between two Persian gardens in different micro climates in arid regions. Sustainability could be observed in many aspects and elements of traditional Iranian architecture and landscape architecture, and this method of design has used to solve many problems for many centuries. Gardens of Iran have had special role to moderate hot and arid climate since many years ago and their design method is an appropriate strategy to create sustainable landscape in our today cities. In this research, the selected case studies are Hasht-Behesht garden in Isfahan, and Jahannama garden in Shiraz, located in two different areas in arid regions of central plateau of Iran. The research method adopted in this paper consists of descriptive-analytic and deductive analyses. By the analysis of sustainable and climatic features and characteristics of these cases, the main goal is to identify the parameters of creating green space for present and future sustainable landscaping with similar climates. Results confirm that the similarities and differences between these two gardens are because of the different microclimatic regions they are located in. At the conclusion part, the main characteristics of Persian gardens from sustainability view will be classified and recommendations for sustainable landscape design will be presented. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3206145728 | Development and evaluation of model of implementation barriers, disclosure and standardization of corporate sustainability in Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206145728 | Development and evaluation of model of implementation barriers, disclosure and standardization of corporate sustainability in Iran | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177129",
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https://openalex.org/W2899190177 | A framework to identify and overcome barriers in launching sustainable energy projects in the Iranian industrial sector | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899190177 | Iranian resistance economy policy embodies a strong focus on sustainable development and, respectively, in energy sustainability. A major issue in implementing the policy is how to facilitate the deployment of sustainability initiatives and eliminate existing barriers. This paper presents a framework for identifying and attempting overcoming these barriers using soft systems methodology (SSM). The proposed framework also integrates other methods and is called compound sustainable energy launching (CSEL). This multi-methodology framework aims not only eliminating energy sustainability barriers but also an efficient assignment of capital investment on such initiatives. Applicability of the framework is analysed on three Iranian companies of the industrial sector, for which main conclusions are presented and discussed. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S26450398",
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https://openalex.org/W2737842977 | A Study on Natural-Smart Materials in Local Construction Patterns in Different Climate Zones of Iran | [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737842977 | Nowadays, in sustainable architecture rhetoric a specific focus is exercised on innovative approaches and especially on developing new materials created with particular features to satisfy sustainability criteria. These features include high level of energy efficiency, low level of environmental damage and minimal production of construction waste. Moreover, the idea of using simple materials technology (low-tech) or materials developed from natural and local elements with the lowest cost, lowest energy consumption and lowest waste, leads to an architectural structure that is expected to contribute in promoting the physical and mental health of residents. In this article these types of materials in local construction patterns in different parts of Iran are studied. In this regard local and historical patterns of Iranian architecture could be assumed as good examples of Sustainable Architecture in terms of close relationship between spatial design norms and environmental issues. For centuries, locals in different parts of Iran have used the livestock and agricultural waste in construction according to the climatic needs. In other words, recycled materials have played an important role in achieving spatial comfort against rough environmental conditions in various climate zones. These materials usually represent the very important quality of high intelligence in adaptation with climatic needs and provision of environmental comfort. These natural materials which can be introduced as smart materials, change against the fluctuations of climatic conditions such as humidity and provide spatial comfort via their altering traits. In the present paper after carrying out an overview on conditions and needs in different climate zones of Iran, domestic materials used in construction patterns in each zone have been assessed according to criteria such as environmental compatibility, sagacity, capability of change in different environmental conditions (cold and warm seasons) and recyclability. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2048692888 | Preface to the special issue on multicriterion decision making with engineering applications | [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048692888 | Sustainable development is a balance between economic growth, environmental issues and social conditions. In this respect, urban sustainable development is an important challenge, and a considerable part of sustainable development. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess and predict urban sustainability in different areas of Kermanshah city of Iran using an integrated approach, including the improved full permutation polygon synthetic indicator (IFPPSI) and Shannon's entropy methods. Kermanshah is the largest city located in the west of Iran with six main urban areas, which is facing many environmental, economic and social problems. The results showed that among the six urban areas, Areas 1, 3 and 4 have been shown to be at a moderate level, based on the synthetic indicator value (0.25–0.5). According to the synthetic indicator value (< 0.25), the levels of the other areas (2, 5 and 6) are quite bad. The IFPPSI results were also compared with common multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, ELECTRE of the concordance subgroup, TOPSIS of the compromising subgroup and SAW of the scoring subgroup. The results of the Friedman test showed that there is no significant difference between the MCDM and IFPPSI methods; however, the IFPPSI method is preferred due to its remarkable advantages over the other methods. In a subsequent part, based on the data collected from three time periods, the years 1996, 2006 and 2016, the indicator anticipated for 2026 showing no improvement in the environmental, economic and social indexes compared with the current conditions. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2189603142 | Анализ планировочной структуры малых городов Ирана | [
{
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"display_name": "М. М. Каширипур",
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189603142 | Planning structure of cities plays an important role in shaping their sustainable development while elaborating urban planning documentation (master plans and detailed plan projects). The existing studies of small towns in Iran reveal issues of architectural heritage and do not touch upon such peculiar features of small town planning as shape of their plan, network of streets, their configuration. It has not been established how a planning structure of a small city influences on its sustainable development. An inspection of 16 small towns of Iran has shown that the majority of the cities have a compact planning form which is due to flat relief, as well as the need for efficient use of valuable agricultural land. At the same time the paper demonstrates that territory development for building construction within city boundaries has unequal character. It has been determined that cities have very few green areas. Undeveloped wastelands owned by private individuals are often located close to densely developed areas. Such situation is due to specific features of the Iranian legislation that does not specify time terms for territory development. Parameters of urban road-street networks (width in red lines, presence of such transverse profile elements as landscaping along roadways) do not correspond to the existing recommendations in Iran. Mixed or free system of streets is considered as the most common one and it is due to changes in urban conditions during the long process of development. Frequent network of narrow streets forms a system of small blocks of various shapes and needs to be improved. The majority of the inspected cities do not have bypass roads for freight transport, and there is also a transit transport through their historic centers. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2300667915 | EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON IRANIAN FOREIGN TOURISM, WITH THE NEURAL NETWORKS APPROACH, (1980-2011) | [
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"display_name": "Babaei Semiromi Mohammad Reza",
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{
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"display_name": "Nazifi Naeini Minoo",
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{
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"display_name": "Sahar Abbaspour",
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| [
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{
"display_name": "Monetary economics",
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{
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{
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| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2300667915 | Tourism has a great impact on the economic and social activities and understanding these relationships is useful for a strong contribution to the interaction between sustainable development and tourism. This survey studies the status of tourism in Iran and then Iranian tourism demand model using neural networks method is studied. In the model input parameters include the number of incoming tourism during 1980 to 2011, the foreign exchange earned from tourism over these years and a dummy variable to investigate the effect of war on tourism demand. The results show that exchange rate is the most important and war is the less important variables in our model. It insists on the need of development plan in this industry. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2124882646 | A Study of Methods of Utilizing Sunlight for Creation of Thermal Comfort in Residential Settlements of Tabriz | [
{
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"display_name": "Behzad Hatefi",
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{
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"display_name": "AmirHossein FarahiNia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072909151"
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| [
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
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{
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| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W652781010",
"https://openalex.org/W1549103005",
"https://openalex.org/W2411745963",
"https://openalex.org/W3134446498"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2124882646 | Iran has different climatic characteristics one of which is dry and cold climate in North West regions of Iran. Therefore, it is evident that these regions have a significant share in national energy consumption to provide heating for buildings. The bases of this paper are qualitative library studies, existing books and papers in this regard and it is in descriptive and analytic method. In the present paper, the researcher attempted to introduce different passive solar systems (indirect absorption method) and their usage in the climate of Tabriz in a schematic manner and from different perspectives to provide the basis for sustainable development in large scale. It endeavored to clarify different aspects of using these solutions and to spread out the usage of aforementioned systems which might finally lead to development of sustainable architecture in Tabriz. | [
{
"display_name": "European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764998707",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2803938393 | Sustainable Tourism Development: Iranian Oasis Settlement | [
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"display_name": "Asgharmohammad Moradi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "GH Hossein Memarian",
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{
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"display_name": "Narges Dehghan",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hojjatollah Abdi Ardekani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036854814"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2803938393 | AbstractSustainable tourism is tourism development that avoids damage to the environment, economy and cultures of the locations where it takes place. The overlapping subjects of the tourism industry and the environmental approach in planning and design have focused attention on the idea of sustainable tourism. The conservation of natural environments as well as consideration for tourism needs and requirements are issues of great importance in the world today, especially in oasis areas where both potentials for conservation and development of tourism should be considered. This paper will contribute to that perspective and debate by examining oasis settlements in Iran. It will attempt to show why the particular characteristics and culture of these Iranian oases, specifically vernacular architecture and traditional water supply systems, lend themselves to a viable focus for tourism which if properly implemented can become part of a sustainable tourism program. | [
{
"display_name": "The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764992306",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2392636670 | On the Present Situation of Trading Between China and Iran in the New Period and Its Development Strategies | [
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{
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"display_name": "Li Wei",
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{
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{
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2392636670 | The article,from the perspective of the present situation of trade between China and Iran,analyzes its existing problems,and discusses its development strategies,such as developing the oil trade emphatically,expanding industrial cooperation area,exploiting the new cooperation area like tourism,and so on,which then form multiplex trading structure and promote the sustainable and fast development of the two countries’ economy. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Chongqing Three-gorges University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764890133",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3004145618 | Selected Aspects of Iran’s Hydrological Security | [
{
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{
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3004145618 | The main objective of this paper is to analyze Iran’s hydrological security and to verify the hypothesis that the low level of Iran’s hydrological security is one of the country’s most important ecological threats. An attempt to answer the following research questions is made using the quantitative method, decision-making method and institutional and legal analysis: (1) what water resources does Iran have, and are citizens suffering from a shortage of water?; (2) is the management of groundwater, closed reservoirs and rivers sustainable?; (3) do the actions of the Iranian authorities safeguard the hydrological security of the state? The analysis of the factors of Iran’s water security carried out in this paper leads to the conclusion that this country is facing a serious ecological crisis resulting from shrinking fresh water resources. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3117656044 | THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN SOME RURAL AREAS IN CHAHARMAHAL AND BAKHTIARI PROVINCE, IRAN | [
{
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"display_name": "Elahe Davoodi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2045388327",
"https://openalex.org/W2061961173",
"https://openalex.org/W2062013853",
"https://openalex.org/W2067298595",
"https://openalex.org/W2071491553",
"https://openalex.org/W2084948232",
"https://openalex.org/W2123610169",
"https://openalex.org/W2611633850"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3117656044 | Sustainability of agricultural and farm production systems is an important issue, particularly in countries which heavily rely on this economic sector. Actually, so many methods have been proposed to assess the sustainability of such agricultural systems from various viewpoints. Nonetheless, limited attention has been paid to find the important key factors in agricultural sustainability in Iran. Although researchers often recognize ecological factors as the main element affecting sustainability, but also the other factors play an important role in the sustainability of an agricultural and farming system, instead. This study proposes a method to analyze the determinants of sustainable crop production, and applies it to wheat cultivation in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "Present Environment and Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738458813",
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{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W1971541139 | A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Status of Renewable Energy in Iran and other Countries | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1971541139 | Iran is the land of miraculous energy types including wide range of renewable types of energy. In spite of these potentials however, little use has so far been made of these energy types mainly due to unfamiliarity and lack of scientific and technological dominance, and also the absence of necessary funds for conducting respective projects and plans. The most important reason behind this negligence is the lack of an independent and comprehensive law for clean energies, which serves as a firm support for development and usage of new energy types while possessing adequate implementation guarantee. Once formulated, the law becomes indispensable and is expected to remove and eliminate all the existing defects in the society and help improve the international policies and programs aimed at the global sustainable development using clean energies. Since the existing clean energy laws in Iran are so scattered and just imply this important subject in one or two simple clauses, this article seeks to identify the shortcomings and determine the need to formulate an independent legal framework, which responds to the current social needs, via a comparative study of the laws and regulations regarding clean energies in Germany, Italy, China and Iran, which indicates the legal status of the issue in these countries. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2131100708 | THE REVIEW OF PERSIAN GARDEN CONCEPT IN TERMS OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CITY: CASE STUDY OF DOLATABAD GARDEN IN YAZD CITY, IRAN | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131100708 | One of the basic concepts of achieving a sustainable city in the theoretical framework of the sustainable development is the impacts of urban green spaces. Persian garden, arising from the historical thinking, has an eminent and lofty station in traditional urbanization in Iran and it can have a contribution as a key for promoting sustainability of today's cities. Through reviewing Dolatabad Garden as one of the most valuable gardens from historical and architectural standpoints in Iran, through a comparative study, this research has investigated the garden contribution in achieving a sustainable city through today's city in the form of the theory of sustainable urban development. Finally, the paper shows that the role of the garden in increasing the achievement of a sustainable city and permanence of ecological balance in Yazd is very evident and undeniable. | [
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https://openalex.org/W596521221 | Sustainable new towns in Iran : Reflections on problems and practices of urban planning and design using case studies | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W596521221 | This investigation of urban planning and design is the first problem-oriented study in this subject in the southeastern part of Iran. As demands for new town developments increase, the intensity an ... | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W2965178180 | The Role of Urban Management in Sustainable Urban Development in Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2965178180 | The present research studies the role of urban management in sustainable development in Iran. The present research is conducted in two theoretical and practical sections. In the theoretical part, the necessary information was collected using the library and documentation methodology and in the practical section, in a survey method, the necessary information was collected through interviews with experts and experts in urban development and development. By analyzing the content of these interviews, factors, variables (roles) have been identified. Then, using these variables, a questionnaire was designed and completed by some other experts. Creating ecological balance, creating aesthetic balance and creating a social balance is one of the main roles of councils and municians in Iran. Finally, the results of regression analysis showed that among the independent variables, the aesthetic equilibrium variable plays the most role in explaining sustainable urban development and ecological and social equilibrium in the next stages. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2903731602 | Antecedents of Behavioral Intention Towards Sustainable Tourism Destination | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903731602 | Tourism is one of the most important aspects for the development of the service sector and today is indeed an activity of considerable global economic importance. The purpose of this chapter is to examine the factors of environmental attitude, motivation, word-of-mouth, belief, and familiarity to predict the tourists' intention to select sustainable tourist destination in Isfahan province, which is one of the tourist attractions in Iran. This chapter is one of the first to develop and empirically test a model in the context of sustainable tourist destination in Iran using variables such as belief and familiarity.The respondents include 150 local tourists at different tourism locations in Isfahan state. This study uses a non-probability convenience sampling approach. Data is analyzed using SPSS and smart PLS software. The results indicate that the most influential factors that affect sustainable tourism destination in this case study are familiarity, environmental attitude, and motivation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2182630170 | Extraction of Social and Economic Strategy for Sustainable Regional Development by Using Swot Technique, Case Study: Yazd Province | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182630170 | “Sustainable developmenttheory is one of the new paradigm in development literature that was introduced in the last decades of the twentieth century, in the field of theory and practice. There is currently no agreement on the concept of sustainable development, but many experts believe the sustainable development plans for the region, should be according to local economic, social, cultural, institutional and environmental features. This study will suggest economic and social strategies for Yazd development of Yazd province, according to sustainable development principles for regional planning. The most important social and economic strategies for sustainable development for this case study are: 1- using the capacity of academic centers and research indigenous knowledge-based development , 2- attracting local fiscal sectors for investing in economic, industrial and knowledge base service, 3- moving towards providing services such as health care knowledge base- health care , higher education, creating a hub of information technology at a national and regional scale , 4 strengthening institutions and cooperative co-services sector by attracting private investment wander 5 - the move to multi-product economy , 6 -use of expert academics and youths of province , 7- become a commercial hub Yazd province and the National Waterfront area of the Central Iranian Plateau (dry port in Iran) with the establishment of support services for North - south and East - West transportation corridor in Iran , 8marketing and strengthen tourism to suit feature historical, natural, medical and educational Yazd province, 9- use of traditionalpartnerships popular social sharing and the establishment of a NGOs. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W2981658680 | Sustainable Urban Development by Expanding the Green Roofs to Improve the Urban EnvironmentQuality (Case Study: Karaj, the fourth most populous City in Iran) | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981658680 | Global climate change, which is also occasionally a result of urbanization, has brought the relationship
between humans and the environment to a serious discussion. Humans have eroded the balance of nature
because of incorrect use and the increasing rate of energy consumption and energy resource constraints. In
addition to the environmental pollution and waste of human capitals, there is not only the danger of
environment destruction, but also the future of human life is at risk.
Iran is not spared from this global change and even because of various issues including e.g. geographical
factors (a large part of Iran is located in hot and dry desert climate), energy consumption patterns, fossil fuel
resources, is grappling with climatic and environmental problems more than other countries. Growth in
annual consumption of energy has led the need to adherence to the goals of sustainable urban development to
be more and more recognizable.
Karaj city which is a metropolis in Iran and rapidly growing, has also the same situation. Karaj is the center
of Alborz- the 31st province of Iran - and is located 34 kilometers west of Tehran. Unprecedented increase in
the population of the city- Karaj is the forth populous city in Iran with a population of more than 2,000,000
people- and other urban issues today, have been followed by many problems including environmental ones
such as heavy traffic, noise and air pollution. Therefore, it seems to be a good solution for these problems
helping Karaj to achieve the goals of sustainable urban development by rooftop greenin. Green roofs can
have major environmental impacts on contemporary cities due to improve and sustain the quality of urban
environment. That is why the purpose of this project is the introduction of green roofs as a strategy for
sustainable urban development particularly in the city of Karaj.
The project has been started to be processed. The environmental sustainability of Karaj should be assessed
with the environmental and consumption data like e. g. annual energy consumption, air pollution, per-capita
green space. Five regions have been chosen in different city areas based on the relation between built area
volumes (buildings) and green spaces (each of them is one square kilometer at least). Based on this fact that
climatic situations, framework shape and city components are the most important factors, which affect the
performance of green roofs in an area, these areas have been simulated by the numeric simulation model
Envimet. Afterwards, according to obtained statistics, there would be a particular program (Karaj
environmental strategic plan) to make use of green roofs. This program will function based on the factors:
regional climate and micro-climates, annual rainfall, average solar radiation energy, drought periods, frost
days and wind direction as well as wind speed. In the end, specific criteria for future construction of green
roofs and existing buildings would be suggested and implemented in a sample neighborhood. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4390533878 | Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Industry’s Green Product and Process Innovation: Sustainable Development as a Mediator | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390533878 | While there are wide-ranging studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR), innovation, and sustainable development (SD), few studies have tried to make a connection between those three organizational factors in the industry section. Therefore, this study tried to investigate how does CSR with its four main components contribute to industry’s green product and process innovation through sustainable development. This study has a comprehensive view to compare the SD to the existing studies by considering all three aspects of SD, namely, economic, social and environmentally sustainable development. In fact, it is going to be answered that: whether economic, social and environmentally sustainable developments play as mediators in between CSR and green innovation (product and process) in industry? Data were collected during June-October 2020 from 217 manufacturing industries from Iran where CSR has not been appropriately dealt within theoretical as well as practical terms. AMOS structural equation modeling (AMOS-SEM) method was applied to analyze data. Following the Baron and Kenny approach in testing hypotheses, it was found that CSR-process innovation is a fully mediated relationship by environmentally sustainable development, and partially mediated by economic and social sustainable development. Whereas CSR-product innovation is fully mediated by social sustainable development and partially mediated by economic and environmentally sustainable development. In the second part of the data analysis, customers’ expectations, and financial issues respectively, were known as the highest and lowest motivational factors in Iranian manufacture industry, for implementing CSR. The results help Iranian managers to understand their current status, capabilities, strengths and weaknesses in sustainable development. It also recommends that since CSR dimensions had a positive effect on all sustainable development aspects, they should be integrated in the organizational strategies for having better sustainable development, and higher green product and process innovation in the industry. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2267157241 | COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OFWALNUT PRODUCTION AND THE GOVERNMENT POLICY IN HAMEDAN PROVINCE | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2267157241 | Suitable weather and environmental conditions have provided a considerable share of agricultural activities next to Industrial and services in Hamedan province of Iran which is very important for sustainable rural development of the area. This study aims to determine the comparative advantage of walnut production in Hamedan province of Iran. The policy analysis matrix model (PAM) has been used to measure the comparative advantage of walnut product for the agricultural year of 2008-2009.The research founded the existence of indirect taxation on outputs from one hand and indirect subsidy on tradable inputs on the other hand. That means the government could not effectively support the policy of import substitution policy of walnut in the state. Whereas, the domestic resource cost index shows existence of comparative advantage of walnut production in the area. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2998717249 | Sustainable Construction Methods and Materials in Hot Arid Climatic Region of Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2998717249 | Sustainable architecture in the developing countries is still in its primary stages compared to the developed ones; however, such countries benefit a rich precedent which represents comprehensive examples of sustainable architecture which are proper prototypes for nowadays buildings. Several factors including compatibility to site, solar orientation, geometric shape, building envelope, etc., are the main pillars of sustainable buildings. Among them, building envelope and regarding materials and construction techniques demonstrate significant impacts on buildings thermal performance; therefore, the variety of sustainable envelope techniques and materials in the traditional architecture of hot arid climate of Iran are the subject of study in this research and their role in achieving sustainable architecture is investigated. Iran is basically divided into four climatic regions that the dry and hot region consists of the most parts of the Iranian plateau; thus, profound studies for this area to reach sustainable design are a necessity. New global and national regulations require buildings to apply high-resistance thermal insulations. Although insulations prevent buildings from wasting energy, they do not assist in natural cooling and heating. Therefore, updated materials and techniques are requested in the building industry to reduce energy consumption in buildings. This research is focused on the ecological and energy-efficient solutions in creating vernacular habitats as well as construction systems and materials in this part of the world. Firsthand studies written in Persian analyzing various aspects of historical buildings of this region are the main references to extract the most performing sustainable solutions in the primary stage. The findings are taken as the essential points for sustainable building processes in the future. This paper aims to resolve the major building concerns in the region through materials selection, envelope configurations, and insulation within wall section. Moreover, a common residential apartment building was modeled in Design Builder software to be investigated in terms of internal thermal comfort. A comparison of various frequent building envelopes in Iranian residential construction sector is carried out and the interactive effects of thermal resistance and thermal capacity in order to achieve lower energy consumption level are investigated. Findings show that the most thermal resistant envelopes are not merely the most efficient choices and heavier envelopes even with greater thermal transmittance values perform better in this region. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2726073229 | Tourism improvement based on sustainable architecture and new functions of textures and historical buildings and their alterations | [
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{
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2726073229 | Doubtless, architecture is one of the invaluable and profitable resources of countries holding the necessary infrastructure of the industry or seeking to build them. Tourism is a complex of phenomena and relations coming from interactions among tourists, capitals, hosting governments and communities, scientific institutions, transformation firms, and hosting and control of the tourists. One of the lucrative tourist sources is artistic and architectural phenomena which stand for the civilization of each country as civilization is a combination of symbols and historical and cultural revelations that are evidences for fort and identity of a nation and their persistence among other nations and civilizations. One of these revelations and symbols is historical houses and textures that have mostly been museums or places of interest that are restored today. In these buildings, Iranian art and architecture reveals itself from the past and demonstrates its mutual effect. Taking care of cultural identity in building, least use of natural resources and life qualities, this architecture meets a lot of principles which are financially efficient. The aim of this paper is to introduce the patterns of sustainable architecture in old Iranian architecture; it also examines old houses particularly Jalil Arazi house in Ghazvin which is a bright example of sustainable architecture. Climate, ecology, atmosphere, building’s body, appropriate form and beautiful design are some of the main factors in sustainable architecture. That’s why Iranian architects have been welcome to anything looking good to the eye and have revealed it in traditional architecture; some of these visual scenes include patterns of decorative designs, stucco, glass works, sash windows, brickworks, etc. This paper has implemented on biblical and archival method by survey and is provided the results as a paper. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2805143261 | Analyzing the Drivers of Green Manufacturing Using an Analytic Network Process Method: A Case Study | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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| [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2805143261 | Todays, some challenges such as soil, water and air pollution, and severe health hazards to humanity are the results of growing manufacturer in the real world. These challenges are so-called posing risk for sustainable development of the planet. In this matter, the need of achieving higher economic prosperity, along with the least environmental impact has led to a new manufacturing paradigm so-called Green Manufacturing (GM). In this way, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Iran with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification, and Just-In-Time inventory control, which make up 99.8 percent of all businesses, are responsible for 70 percent of all industrial pollution. In this paper, we explore the drivers of the GM of SMEs’ environmental processes in field of the industrial chemistry and their impacts on GM. Unfortunately, there is no proper work considering a wide range of drivers of GM in an industrial chemistry. We evaluate 500 Iran SMEs in the field on industrial chemistry, and select the Tage Company as a case study for this purpose considering its Greenhouse Gas Emission (GHG). This paper aims to gather the common drivers of GM from several sources on a case study in Tage Iran Company, as well as to analyze them by utilizing Analytical Network Process (ANP) in an uncertain environment. To tackle this uncertainty, the fuzzy ANP is utilized to prioritize the barriers to GM based on environmental, social, and economic perspectives. Finally, based on the obtained drivers, the fuzzy ANP identifies essential critical driver and the priority of drivers by utilizing a pair-wise comparison | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W561191468 | Role of cooperation in entrepreneurship development and employment in field of new energy | [
{
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"display_name": "Hossein Vaghefpoor",
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{
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"display_name": "Kobra Zabeh",
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| [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W561191468 | This article studies role of cooperations in creating opportunities for using rich renewable energy sources and also their potential role for entrepreneurship and employment in Iran. The presence of constant, sustainable and economical energy is an essential basis for any economical and social development while it can upgrade life qualities. Iran has a considerable amount of natural resources for modernizing its energy supply and being transited to a sustainable energy system as it has countless opportunities for using rich renewable energy sources. On the other hand, cooperation have been considered as a strategic way to create job opportunities as they are strong organizations which can encounter economical and social side affects caused by quick moderating procedures in structural programs. Results show convergence between renewable sources development and Iran’s economical development through taking a frugal approach in expenses, creating new job opportunities and entrepreneurship in renewable energies. | [
{
"display_name": "Manager Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764906195",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W1539807524 | Environmental Impact Assessment of HF Emission in South of Iran by Gaussian Atmospheric Dispersion Model | [
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{
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"display_name": "Praveen G. Saptarshi",
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"display_name": "R. S. Gavali",
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{
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"display_name": "S. Mohammadnejad",
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| [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C22507642"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C89298926"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C82685317"
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{
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{
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{
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| [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1539807524 | Iran, as a developing country has been facing rapid growth in the energy demanding sectors and needs to achieve essential elements of sustainable development. Environmental impact assessment of factories which emit hazardous gases such as HF would promise a fruitful future to achieve sustainable development. This study reveals an environmental impact assessment that has been carried out for an Aluminum Complex to be located in south of Iran. Application of Gaussian model showed that the highest concentration at the center of HF plume is 2.65 gr/sec; whereas the average wind speed is 9.1 Knots, the emission rate is 1.24 gr/sec, downwind distance 400 m and the atmospheric stability is in A class. For unstable atmospheric conditions the amount of HF emission comes to be one forth of Iran's national standard, It is also suggested that real-time monitoring of the pollutant particles and emissions, together with adapting proper mitigation plans and management skills, will lead to maximum efficiency with the least harmful environmental impacts. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2753996719",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3185404052 | Designing a framework for sustainable development policy making by ISM- IPA approach | [
{
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"display_name": "Abbas Rezaei Pandari",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3185404052 | The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework of 17 goals across social, economic and environmental areas of sustainable development, are an important idea, and could help finally to move the world to a sustainable trajectory. The SDGs form part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development which UN member states adopted at the UN sustainable development summit in September 2015. This agenda can be expected to affect the policy and funding priorities of governments during this time. While there is growing interest in negotiations among policymakers surrounding 2030 agenda for sustainable development, research efforts for understanding the connections between goals and priority of them have been limited to a few prominent initiatives. In this paper, we applied a soft OR method, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), with the ultimate goal of providing a model for SDGs in Iran. To identify the relationship and the importance of SDGs, interviews were conducted with 10 managers and experts of sustainable development. Then, for prioritizing goals, based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) of driving power, dependence and performance of Iran reported for that goals, a framework for classification and priorities of SDGs were provided. The results of the study indicate that the goals with higher priority in Iran differ greatly from those originally perceived and addressed under the SDGs. The goals “clean water and sanitation”, “industry, innovation and infrastructure”, “peace, justice and strong institutions” and “partnerships for the goals” were identified as high priorities for intervention and it is necessary for policymakers to pay more attention to them. Our application of ISM-IPA is unique in policy making and we have illustrated its utility for modelling and prioritizing of SDGs. | [
{
"display_name": "Majlis and Rahbord",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519107",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3184441914 | The Application and Effectiveness of Passive Defense in the Iranian Water Resources Planning | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3184441914 | Optimal management, planning and exploitation of the Iranian water resources are the biggest challenges facing to achieve sustainable development. There are various problems and failures in this area which needs to be considered by the relevant authorities and officials such as the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Agriculture-Jihad and social individuals and groups. The paper investigates the application of passive defense for planning water resources of our country as well as increases the necessity of their consideration and management in accordance with the principles and objectives of passive defense through introducing existing water resources. Therefore, the passive defense and its requirements also its role in spatial planning as the main pillar of national development planning have been initially introduced. Furthermore, its applications for the Iranian water resources planning have been addressed including food security, internal management of water resources, marine and costal management as well as transboundary water diplomacy and its control. | [
{
"display_name": "Majlis and Rahbord",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519107",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2306371939 | Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in Iran and Offering of Sustainability Approaches | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alireza Koocheki",
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{
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"display_name": "Mehdei Nassiri Mahallati",
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{
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"display_name": "Rohollah Moradei",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "H. Mansoori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011410952"
}
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| [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C520944541"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable Agriculture Innovation Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C64476972"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777673361"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54924851"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1516100166",
"https://openalex.org/W1976929673",
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"https://openalex.org/W2042932268",
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"https://openalex.org/W2144830453",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2306371939 | Abstract Zoning of agriculture sustainability can be illustrated the status of sustainability in different regions and also provided the comparison capability and identification of advantage and disadvantage properties. Today, various methodologies were used to evaluate status of sustainability in agriculture section. To evaluate the agricultural sustainability the relative advantage method was used in this study. For this purpose, 5 indexes were considered which included: agriculture resources, agriculture development, environment, rural societies and education based on 60 indicators. The total sustainability of agriculture development was calculated by sum of the 5 indexes and subsequently, the status of sustainable agriculture was zoned in GIS maps. Based on geographical zoning, Iran was weak in terms of sustainability in agriculture resources, environment, rural society and agriculture education but it had moderate sustainability in term of agriculture development. Generally, it can be stated that Khorasan Razavi and Fars provinces had the highest sustainability in all indexes except rural society. Ghom province was identified as most unsustainable province in comparison with other provinces in all studied indexes. The results of sustainable agriculture development in Iran showed that Iran had unsustainable or weak sustainable status in development of sustainable agriculture because only 5 provinces from 30 provinces had high and moderate sustainability and others had low sustainability or un-sustainability. With consider to identification of advantage and disadvantage for sustainable agriculture development in every location, future schematization can be focused on improvement of disadvantage properties and indexes which had low sustainability in every location. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2577582822 | Recognition of Sustainable Performance In Iranian Traditional Architecture Using Wind Renewable Sources | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maryam Tehranchi",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahta Boustanchi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090240920"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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]
| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1797178173",
"https://openalex.org/W1988867699",
"https://openalex.org/W2082573422",
"https://openalex.org/W2085691389",
"https://openalex.org/W2124582776",
"https://openalex.org/W2142730348",
"https://openalex.org/W2147869095",
"https://openalex.org/W2503141304"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2577582822 | Recognition of Sustainable Performance In Iranian Traditional Architecture Using Wind Renewable Sources Maryam Tehranchi and Mahta Boustanchi ABSTRACT A Sustainable architecture means ecoarchitecture and this global action done to better preserve and management of ecosystems. Dimensions which have been defined by sustainable architecture included in three dimensions: environmental, social and economic dimension which emphasis on the support of local culture and identification in environmental management, reduce the degradation and damage to the environment and its costs and in the end, to make an ecological balance between nature and architecture. These concepts have an especial meaning in traditional architecture. Fine issues and elements of past architecture in Iran has been reflected through the study of traditional architecture which by analyzing of it, we found out principles and values that provided the sustainability for this type of architecture. For example, traditional architecture had the optimal use of renewable energy sources in its construction. The capability and skill in proper space alignment in order to have an optimal use of natural light and proper wind entry and prevent unpleasant wind, were of that time architecture’s idea. The aim of this research was to recognize the sustainable architecture performance in Iran past time architecture in the use of wind renewable sources and the research method is a descriptive one. The results shows that there were factors in the utilization of renewable energy sources in traditional architecture which are originated from its sustainability which include, making a central courtyard, wind, corridors and intermediate space. Finally, we have made a summary of these techniques and adapted them to the international sustainable architecture’s principle. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2992491089 | The Association between Project Management Knowledge Areas and Sustainable Outcomes in Urban Construction Projects | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jahed Jafarimand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040589017"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
"display_name": "Relation (database)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25343380"
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban construction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992168405"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992491089 | The sustainable urban development is a critical component of urban planning, aiming to improve the urban development efficiency, increase quality of life, protect the ecological environment of the city and realize the sustainable utilization of urban resources. As part of the strategy for sustainable urbanization, several urban construction projects has been implemented in some cities of Iran for years. To evaluate the effectiveness and reveal the future direction of development of these projects, it is essential to analyze their management structure in the framework of sustainable development. This paper investigated the relation between project management knowledge areas (PMKA) and the expected sustainable outcomes of the projects from four urban construction projects in Tabriz, Iran. Through a quantitative research method including data analysis using Chi-square and Cramer’s V association, different sorts of link between 10 PMKA and 11 expected sustainable outcomes of the urban construction projects were revealed and discussed. Keywords: Management, Project, Sustainability, Urbanization. | [
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2115515667 | Balancing Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Guilan Province, Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elham Hossein Nia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059335945"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W311489215",
"https://openalex.org/W2133408642",
"https://openalex.org/W2160260107"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115515667 | This study deals with an ecotourism site set in a coastal area in Iran. The aim of the research is to look at the role of ecotourism in the protection of coastal areas and at sustainable development in Guilan Province, Iran. The method involved using tourists who had travelled to Guilan Province as respondents to a questionnaire survey. The data was analyzed using SWOT strategies, and a descriptive analysis was carried out as a suitable way to achieve the main goal of the research. The analysis of the results of each group surveyed includes a meaningful correlation between the effects of ecotourism and sustainable development in Guilan Province for protecting the coastal ecosystem. The intent is to highlight those aspects which will increase the levels of tourist knowledge, cultural exchange, public participation, investment, job creation and others. It is also suggested that some solutions are identified in ecotourism which are key elements for environmental protection and sustainable development of the coastal area. | [
{
"display_name": "IOSR journal of humanities and social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187311",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3146535211 | To Solve Legal-Environmental Challenges in National Law of Iran and Other Countries Sustainable Development Fulfillment Necessity | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I155419210",
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"display_name": "Mo Nouri",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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],
"display_name": "Fazlollah Mousavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020544018"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abbas Poorhashemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078300781"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "D. Karimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087656642"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Environmental law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128069549"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146535211 | The occurred changes in the earth are the most important historical transformations. It is a major opinion that the earth is not going to respond the human beings needs anymore, and we should think about the solutions. During the last decades, several meetings and seminars have been performed in this concern. But, unfortunately, none of the objectives have been achieved. The reason is that there is not any operative protection for the international laws and regulations. Hence, the countries and nations’ authorities should include their accepted obligations within the international meetings in their domestic regulations, which contain a larger operative protection comparing the international ones. Iran is a country which contains special natural and environmental characteristics and is one of the first countries who play an important role in creating international environmental law. So, investigating this country domestic laws in comparison with the international environmental laws transformations will reflex its governors’ viewpoints and strategies and the interaction between the internal and international law in this content. The existing research has been designed based on the results of the field studies which have been fulfilled in 20 provinces of Iran regarding the legal-environmental challenges resulted from the rules and regulation governing the forests, pastures and natural environment and their affected laws, and also, studies the ordinary and program laws of Iran applying the proving, comparative and critical methods. The studies show that, there are a large variety of ordinary law subjects which are not coordinated with international documents. Although, the international coordinated rules are centralized in government organizations which does not attract people participation and will not lead our society to a sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to inform people the values of natural resources and their interaction, while revising, improving and integrating the rules in this due to represent them in a unique complex. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4283033771 | Proposing an indigenous sustainable methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of industrial parks: A real-life application in Iran | [
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"display_name": "Farshad Moghimi",
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{
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"display_name": "Vahid Baradaran",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Amirhossein Hosseinian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057078735"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Cronbach's alpha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
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{
"display_name": "Viewpoints",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035091"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Confirmatory factor analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40722632"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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{
"display_name": "Indigenous",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113"
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{
"display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815"
},
{
"display_name": "Identification (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Botany",
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
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| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283033771 | Abstract The goal of this research is to develop a hybrid methodology consisting of qualitative and quantitative approaches to find the factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of industrial parks of Iran. Through using this methodology, the impacts of the detected factors are analyzed. The methodology seeks to direct Iran’s industrial parks to sustainable development; hence, the factors include sustainability-related elements as well. For the qualitative approach, the literature has been scrutinized and with the help of practitioners in focus groups, some of the most important factors influencing the effectiveness of industrial parks have been discovered. Three of the discovered factors investigate the impact of sustainability on the effectiveness of industrial parks. For the quantitative approach, a reliable questionnaire has been designed which asked the importance of the identified factors from a community of experts. Having acquired the viewpoints of the experts, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with the help of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), has been applied to investigate the relations between the factors and the effectiveness of parks. Reliability of the designed questionnaire has been tested by the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results of the developed model have been thoroughly analyzed by means of diverse performance measures. According to the outputs, the factors “accessibility to infrastructural facilities”, “economic elements”, and “existence of supporting services” had the highest impact on the effectiveness of Iran’s parks. On the opposite, the “environmental elements” had the least influence on the parks of Iran. This fact implies that the environmental degradations should be considered more seriously for Iran’s industries on the path of sustainable development. The convergent and discriminant validity of the proposed model have been demonstrated and approved via several performance evaluation metrics. The proposed model has been applied to provinces of Iran. An overall effectiveness score has been computed for each province. The provinces have been sorted based on their effectiveness scores. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2901105703 | Design and Explanation of Measuring Model for the Impacts of Information Communication Technology on Sustainable Development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "محمد آزادنیا",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "شمس السادات زاهدی",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "عبدالرضا مجدالدین",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085512403"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "محمد رضا پورعابدی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056261068"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Development (topology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776542497"
},
{
"display_name": "Information and Communications Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2003939026",
"https://openalex.org/W2016385780",
"https://openalex.org/W2030581233",
"https://openalex.org/W2057643324",
"https://openalex.org/W2148728397",
"https://openalex.org/W2262942098",
"https://openalex.org/W3122418679",
"https://openalex.org/W3123333427"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901105703 | This study seeks to recognize the impact of ICT development and its role in improving sustainable development indices for Iran. The role of sustainable development and ICT in various fields has been initially undertaken. Then, validated models of ICT impacts were introduced. Subsequently, the related studies in these areas were reviewed and analyzed. Next, the ICT impacts on the main dimensions of sustainable development were explained. In this study, the mixed approach with the sequential exploratory strategy has been used. To identify the main factors of research, the experts' interviews were used. Using the interview results, the analytical model and the research questionnaire were prepared. The statistical population includes experts from the universities and industry. The quantitative information obtained through the implementation of the questionnaire. Validation of research model was examined by analytical tools (Smart PLS and SPSS). The results of this study indicates significant effects of ICT on the social dimension of sustainable development in Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3156042310 | An Investigating the effect of economic and social factors on Iran's ecological footprint Using the Markov switching- Error Correction Model | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M Ziaabadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039131939"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I115566878",
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"display_name": "Mohammadreza Zare Mehrjerdi",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Bam University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210121477",
"lat": 29.091642,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zeinabkhatoon Pourtaheri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044991937"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
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{
"display_name": "Ecological footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83516724"
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{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
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{
"display_name": "Energy consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
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{
"display_name": "Variable (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182365436"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3156042310 | Todays, environmental pollution is one of the main challenges of the world and global economic growth is causing environmental degradation. Therefore, considering the purpose of economic growth and its impact on ecological footprint, it is important to study the impact of economic and social factors on environmental pollution and its degradation in Iran, as well. This study investigated, the effects of the variable of economic growth, energy consumption, trade liberalization, financial development, human development and urbanization on environmental degradation over the period 1971-2015 in Iran using the Markov Switching – Error Correction model (MS-ECM). Based on the environmental Kuznets hypothesis was confirmed for the environmental degradation and its shape was found to be U-reversed. Economic growth, urbanization, energy use, financial development and urbanization were found to have a positive and significant effect on the environmental degradation, while the human development variable negatively influenced environmental degradation. Finally, practical recommendations are drawn from the results, for economic and environmental policies. | [
{
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|
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https://openalex.org/W2619479619 | Contribution of Historical Persian Gardens for Sustainable Urban and Environment Lessons from Hot Arid Region of Iran | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2619479619 | Sustainable development is a widely accepted strategic framework in city planning and urban green spaces have an important role in it. Beside, increasing empirical evidence indicates that the presence of natural areas contributes to the quality of life in many ways. Also, urban nature provides important social and psychological benefits to human societies, which enrich human life with meanings and emotions. In order to exemplify the importance of urban green spaces for sustainability this paper analyses some historical Persian gardens for environmental sustainability and citizens' well-being. In this study, historical Persian Gardens were chosen due to their historical background as first sample of Iranian urban green spaces which are still being used successfully. Some results of a survey conducted among visitors of historical gardens in Iran are presented and discussed. The issues investigated people's motives for visiting gardens and the emotional dimension involved in the experience of nature and its importance for people's general well-being. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2603938284 | The Role of Climate in Sustainable Constructing Associated with Hot and Dry Area Architecture : Studied Case in Yazd Province | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2603938284 | From 60 decade sustainability issues and sustainable developing have opened a way in scientific meetings associated with environment and urbanization and architecture. Sustainability goals are improving of environment situation , less pollution and at least interference on land and interaction of natural and artificial environment , that most of these cases attracted attention in architecture and traditional urbanization of Iran . so , developing in architecture and traditional urbanization can be called sustainable developing . one of the basic features of architecture and traditional urbanization is adaptability to climatic factors . this feature led to by least interfering and pollution and energy , a city and building with less facilities can be provided comfort and welfare for its residents . the goal of this article is expressing basic that past architecture and urbanization focused on it associated with its climate for making of sustainable developing . in this article , considered to radiation as one of the climatic factors in different scales , like urban scale , urban space and architecture in yazd city and associated with traditional architecture and urbanization . in Iran , due to having hot and dry climate a different architecture ( specially in designing of local housing ) adaptable to climate formed that in such a space using of local or native construction materials having least undesirable impacts on environment and also , reducing of energy by using of local materials , led to environment sustainability and increasing of buildings durability . so in this topic, try to study local architecture of Iran in hot and dry climate based on environment sustainability and saving in energy and evaluate disadvantages of modern architecture in hot and dry climate in cases such as using material which aren’t adaptable to area condition , undesirable designing of building , no saving in energy and destroying of environment finally , we considered to collecting and presenting strategies in saving energy in building based on new technology . | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W3211814385 | Review and analysis of the relationship between urban management and sustainable development in historical textures: Case study of Shiraz historical texture with emphasis on providing a functional model consistent with culture and environmental conditions | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3211814385 | Abstract Sustainable development of the use of environment-friendly and non-polluting technologies is one of the most important methods. Reconstruction and development of historical textiles will help the local community to have a positive look at their own economic development. Old textures represent the city as an important part of the city. Old textures and historical collections in a city are based on a logical connection and linkage, which is one of the characteristics of traditional Iranian architecture. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and analyze the urban texture of the historical textures of Iranian cities, especially the historical context of Shiraz, considering their cultural and environmental conditions for sustainable development. The historical texture of cities and especially the city of Shiraz is very important in such a way that it can be said that the identity of Shiraz is not the villas around Shiraz, but its ancient and historical context; therefore, urban management and sustainable development of the historical context of the city is of great importance. According to this introduction, the question posed in this article is that considering the cultural and environmental conditions of the historical contexts of cities in Iran, and in particular in Shiraz, urban management, the historical context of cities should be how to achieve sustainable development consistent with culture and conditions Creating an environment The results of this paper show that due to the historical context, including the presence of spaces and elements of value alongside and contrasting with the spatial and non-valuable elements that have caused the loss of texture quality, increased burnout and inefficiency on the texture, the instability situation In various dimensions in the tissues. Therefore, if the management of historical texture with the optimal use of its components can act to organize the interior and texture elements and highlight the valuable features, it helps the process of sustainable city and the goals of sustainable cities. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic. The data collection method is also a library and the use of scientific-research papers. The data collection tool is a snapshot and uses tables and charts as well as maps. The data collection tool is a snapshot and uses tables and charts as well as maps. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2146249347 | ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ASESSMENT IN IRAN'S SOUTH PARS SPECIAL ECONOMIC ENERGY ZONE | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146249347 | South Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (SPSEEZ) is the largest petroleum zone in Iran; second biggest gas producer in the world. It has been located in the vicinity of the biggest recognized gas resources of the world undergoing rapid industrialization and is becoming one of the world's biggest industrial and economic poles. Iran, as one nation that has signed the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development pact, has done some efforts in order to achieve sustainable development. These efforts were successful in some areas but in others, results do not show success. As SPSEEZ is so significant in the global and country energy economy, studies of its eco-industrial development are very essential. This paper explores the perception of people on planning and sustainable development efforts at SPSEEZ. Methodology employed includes, observations and questionnaires survey on local, and newcomers who were living there and were involved in development projects. The result shows that the major impediment against sustainability is the lack of involvement from urban planners and the public during decision- making process. It is stressed here that sustainable development will be difficult to be achieved if this practice is continued. We have drawn conclusions from this analysis about some of the future prospects for sustainable development. Finally, this paper identifies the most important and urgent problems need to be solved as a reference for better sustainable development planning in SPSEEZ . | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W4232416891 | Assessment of Ancient Fridges: A Sustainable Method to Storage Ice in Hot-Arid Climates | [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4232416891 | This article is an attempt to introducing ancient fridges as sustainable method to store ice in hot-arid Climates. Architectural heritages are considered as fundamental issue in the life of contemporaryworld.Hence, researches around this category despite of historical interest attractscientific scopesto providesustainable society through tourism industry and green architecture. In this paper among different Iranian heritage buildings, ancient fridges, or Pachal (in Persian), has been analyzed. Because of great importance of water and especially cold water in hot-arid climates, Hundreds of Pachals have built in central plateau of Iran. The interpretive technique has been applied to assessment ancient fridges. In addition, observation as a part of the authors` field work, and Historical documentsconcerning the traditional buildings built techniques and the architectural heritage of the Iraniantraditional fridges, are another part of this research. This article is atry to indicate that vernacular architecture of “Pachals” are very responsible monuments to fit the hard-life situation of hot-arid climates in ancient world. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764423366",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W2775340872 | Design Analyses of Sustainable Solar Skyscraper in Cold & Dry Climate of Urmia City, Iran | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C541104983"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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]
| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2775340872 | Contemporary building sector in Iran is responsible for approximately 40% of ever-increasing energy consumption. Considering the principles of Iranian architecture in terms of adaptability with the climate as well as its habitat, a sustainable solar skyscraper as 60-storey residential complex with an approximate area of one acre which covers more than 150 hundred families from various social classes in Urmia City is well-known as the city garden- designed.
The sustainable vertical construction mentioned above would be designed by taking into account the biological facilities in four separate sections. Therefore, sustainable strategies including the collection of water and recycling it designed with the purpose of energy efficiency, garbage recycling, active and inactive solar architecture and other principles concerning human’s sustainable architecture would be taken into account. Sustainable solar architecture approaching energy efficient architecture and environmentally friendly concepts in harmony with local architecture patterns of this region considered for sustainable solar skyscraper in this region which present at least 35% electricity energy demand of the building. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Solar Energy Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306516080",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2175173649 | An Overview on Income Experiences and Procedures of Municipalities with an Emphasis on Their Sustainability | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Najma Esmailpour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053082211"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elaheh Dehghan Dehkordi",
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{
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"display_name": "Shirin Abdali",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossein Ilderemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051654849"
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1971204995"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2175173649 | Nowadays, lack of financial resources is the most important constraint to overcome increasing municipal issues and service insufficiencies, especially in cities of developing countries such as Iran. This leads to failing of urban predicted prospects and citizens’ dissatisfaction. Unsustainable income sources and inappropriate procedures highlight the necessity of developing the strategies and solutions to achieve proper, adequate and sustainable financial resources for municipalities. Therefore, income resources of municipalities must be reliable, continuous and proportionally adequate for increasing needs and providing urban services. In addition, income procedures should not present threats to sustainable urban development. For this, it is necessary to implement the principles of sustainable income, income sources, solutions to increase revenue and sustainable municipal income in the country. The present paper has used a descriptive-documentary survey method. Based on the research findings, three main sustainable income principles include utility, sustainability and flexibility. Sustainable income areas of the municipalities were characterized in Iran and countries studied. Based on principles of sustainable revenues, finally, several solutions were presented to increase revenue. | [
{
"display_name": "European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764998707",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4387619886 | IMPROVEMENT OF FOREST ROADS, CASE STUDY: THE ACCESS ROAD TO THE GOLIRAN COAL MINE IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE, IRAN | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "MAHDİ POURMOJARAB",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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]
| [
"Iran"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387619886 | Improvement of existing forest roads for easier access to mineral resources and operation is one of the national needs and a factor of economic and tourism development in the forest areas on the southern Coast of the Khazar Lake and in the Highlands of the northern provinces of Iran. Forest resource management can only be sustainable through a well-organized road network designed with optimal spatial planning and minimum environmental impacts. Improving the quality of forest roads leads to reducing mining and transport costs, and improving the livelihoods of the local people However, unscrupulous construction and improper maintenance could have adverse and irreparable effects. Environmental destruction should be minimized in the design and construction of forest roads and engineering principles should not be neglected in this regard. In the long run, Improved Road construction will have positive environmental impacts because road damage due to Erosion and Drift brings environmental damage in addition to economic and social injuries. One of the main factors in the stability and durability of roads is extensive drainage and stabilization of the road shell in inaccessible forest and mountain areas. This article examines environmental and engineering problems, sustainability, and impacts of drainage and stability in the construction and improvement of forest roads based on the access road to the Goliran coal mine in the highlands of Babol county in Mazandaran province, Iran. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2796838987 | A system dynamics model of the auto industry: Case study on sustainability of Iran's car market | [
{
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{
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],
"display_name": "Mohammadhussein Rafieisakhaei",
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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| [
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| [
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"https://openalex.org/W1995511064",
"https://openalex.org/W2010941227",
"https://openalex.org/W2036254658",
"https://openalex.org/W2049706244",
"https://openalex.org/W2071816050",
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"https://openalex.org/W2615956228",
"https://openalex.org/W2796998101",
"https://openalex.org/W2910452499"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796838987 | The economy of oil-exporting Middle Eastern countries is heavily dependent on the oil market. Therefore, any fluctuation of the oil market impacts their economy, often, causing volatile conditions. Iran as one of the important and influential countries in the Middle East has suffered the most from these volatilities. As a member of the Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Iran's oil production is roughly four percent of the world's daily production. Although the economy of Iran has been under severe sanctions for years, the intensified sanctions on Iran's oil and energy sector between 2012 and 2016 caused extreme volatility in all its economic sectors due to the large oil-dependency in the entirety of the economy. Manufacturing companies of Iran, such as car producing companies, which are among the largest of their kinds in the Middle East, were no exception. During the sanctions period, the prices jumped rapidly and kept increasing continuously. The price volatility forced companies to start investing on sustainable solutions and rely mostly on domestic producers. Besides, the government started negotiations to relieve from the sanctions on industries which lead to the agreement with P5+1 that is referred as JCPOA. These strategies have recently shown its effectiveness in stabilizing the prices and making sustainable production. In this paper, we first investigate the details of the mechanisms involved in all these transitions and explain the causal loops governing the changes. Then, we propose a system dynamics based model for a car industry including the necessary parameters specific to Iran's car industry. Then we simulate the model to investigate the effects of various parameters on the car prices changes. In a scenario, we inspect the effect of JCPOA on the long-run stabilization of the prices. This paper's results can be used in evaluating the effect of regulatory policies on the sustainability of an auto industry, in particular, Iran's car market. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2185649463 | The Structure of Universities' Function and Performance, and Their Role in Iran's Sustainable Development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ladan Nasiri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022856298"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eghbaleh Aziz Khani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024431086"
}
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| [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W1945058529"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2185649463 | The present research is about studying and analyzing structure, function and performance of universities and their role in the sustainable development of Iran. The main perspective in this article is that despite so much of increase in the quantity of universities and the numbers of students in different areas of study, our universities and higher education centers have been unable to put the society in the path of development. In this article, we have tried to collect data by the use of documentation and fieldwork methods, and techniques of interview and note-taking. Achievements of the study show that universities and higher education centers can be axes of sustainable development; but in Iran, the universities and the higher education centers function weakly and there is no specific attention to research, and the universities and the society are not coordinate with each other. Research is the main foundation of development. Hence, it can be concluded from the findings that there is inconsistency and imbalance between the foundations, elements as well as components of educational system, and, the foundations, elements and components of the social, economic, political and cultural systems. The external factors too, seem to be efficient in this imbalance. The main solution is that until the higher education system is not coordinated with the social system, we will not reach sustainable development. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2420316161 | Role of Environmental Agriculture in Sustainable Rural Development: Challenges and Solutions | [
{
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"display_name": "Seyed Mehdi Javadzadeh",
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{
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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| [
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1991915037",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2420316161 | Agriculture is one of the most important economic sections in the most developing countries. According to the FAO’s latest reports approximately 40 percent of the active economic populations all over the world are working in this section, most of them living in developing countries. This study tries to investigate the socioeconomic dimensions of agricultural development in Behbahan township. The study was done on a descriptive-surveying method that uses field and documentary data. The aim of this study was to investigation farmers attitude of agricultural and rural development in southwest Iran. A descriptive survey design was employed in this study. The target population was N= 2800 and by the sampling population is estimated n=250 rural resident in Behbahan Township in Khozestan province Southwest Iran. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using a Cronbach alpha coefficient (alpha >0.7) for different sections after conducting a pilot study. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using a Cronbach alpha coefficient (alpha >0.7) for different sections after conducting a pilot study. The result of research showed that the rural populations claim a relatively high satisfaction of their job and their village environment. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2311880920 | Comparative Advantages and Sustainable Development in Iranian Manufacturing Industries | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Abolfazl Shahmohammadi Mehrjardi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W1651643049",
"https://openalex.org/W2136276883",
"https://openalex.org/W2298061954",
"https://openalex.org/W2298799952",
"https://openalex.org/W2339694621"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2311880920 | his paper identifies the comparative advantage and the rank of the manufacturing industries of IRAN using traditional and environmental variables. To do so, in the first stage, manufacturing industries are ranked according to employment, value added and profitability and then air pollution indices are added into the analysis. The development levels of manufacturing industrie s are calculated using numerical taxonomy method at 2-digit industry levels. The results showed that the comparative advantage of Iranian manufacturing industries, regardless of the indices of sustainable development and when these indices are to be taken into account are distinct from each other. In the first stage, the manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products, manufacture of basic metals, manufacture of chemicals and chemical products and manufacture of food products and beverages are ranked highest in 2005 respectively. But when air pollution indices were added into the analysis, the manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products has lost its advantage. Thus, with regard to indices of sustainable development, the comparative advantage is not a sufficient indicator for ranking of industries in terms of their performance. | [
{
"display_name": "iranian economic review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764934467",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4380028018 | The Role Of Smart Transport In Urban Planning And The Transition From Traditional To Smart Cities In Developing Countries With Sustainability Requirements | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Niloofar Shojarazavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092123961"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shahla Mohammadzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072040137"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mina Soleymani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075791282"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sadegh Fathi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016551867"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sahar Golchini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082655689"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samireh Kadaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034504067"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046015803"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Smart city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777103469"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Traffic congestion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779888511"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Business model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4216890"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Intelligent transportation system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47796450"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Internet of Things",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380028018 | Background: Smart transport plays a crucial role in urban planning and the transition from traditional to smart cities in developing countries with sustainability requirements.Traditional cities in developing countries often suffer from traffic congestion,air pollution, and inadequate public transportation systems,which can impede economic growth and negatively impact the quality of life for residents. Smart transport solutions can address these challenges by providing more efficient, sustainable.Here is a possible business model for an ITS system in a high-potential city in Iran,Based on IoT analysis, Mashhad city in Iran selected as a high-potential city to be changed to a smart city in the transportation sector.In the localization business model,the Uber smart transportation business model as a successful world experience is considered the base model. Methods: Based on the literature review,various criteria and sub-criteria were identified and determined in designing a new localized transportation business model.A questionnaire was prepared and filled with the help of 11 experts,method IAHP technique; Results:The present study showed the possibility of monthly payments for customers,software development, and the addition of luxury cars are among the most important sub-criteria with high weights;Conclusions: Working with transport companies,schools and universities as key partners solves reaching a strong and sustainable smart transportation system. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2725973534 | Development of environmental strategies for sustainable tourism in an Iranian national park. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nasser Moharramnejad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061610018"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad-Taqi Rahnamai",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073639071"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mazdak Dorbeiki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010607032"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "National park",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780993040"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780748813"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W1532965237",
"https://openalex.org/W2120865613",
"https://openalex.org/W2144294075",
"https://openalex.org/W2242290350",
"https://openalex.org/W2756142827"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2725973534 | In today’s world, sustainable tourism as an important economic activity plays a critical role in management of
protected areas. Strategic management and planning can help long-term plans of sustainable tourism in Iranian
national parks. In the present study, SWOT method was used to develop appropriate strategies for sustainable
tourism management in Golestan National Park, Iran. Using IFE and EFE matrices, 26 factors of strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were identified in sustainable tourism management system. The most
important of factors were rich attractions of the park, national park and Biosphere Reserve laws, lack of a master
plan, low level of public participation, scientific projects, low interdisciplinary cooperation, risk of natural
disasters, and low budget. Using these factors, 17 strategies were developed in four groups called SO, ST, WO, and
WT. The resulted strategies have a close relationship with each other and their efficiency should be assessed
periodically. Obviously tourism trends in Golestan National Park will be changed in the future and it urges for
development of new strategies for sustainable tourism in the next years. | [
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Experimental Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764959377",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2891359648 | Hidden Dimensions of Nature, the Missed Aspect of Environmentaly Sustainable Architecture | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Yazd University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I112536369",
"lat": 31.89722,
"long": 54.3675,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohsen Abbasi Harofteh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061986328"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samira Adeli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062554662"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Relation (database)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25343380"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2891359648 | In the contemporary era, modern approaches to architecture, taking account their growing shortcomings in providing appropriate environment for human inhabitation and interaction with nature, lead to crisis in human life e.g. water, soil and air pollution. Therefore, new theories with various approaches are proposed primarily to improve, firstly, the relationship between man and nature and secondly to revive the presence of nature in the architecture. One of these leading theories is the concept of sustainability and sustainable architecture which attempts to decrease destructive issues of modern architecture and make a friendly relationship between architecture and nature aiming for contemporary and future generations to benefit from the natural environment properly. Even though sustainability has been successful to some extent in improving and enhancing of architecture approach to nature in some scopes, it seems that in the relation between human-made environment and human and nature, fundamental concepts and principles are ignored. Instead, much attention is attracted to limited aspects and consequently superficial concepts are addressed deeply to the extent that sometimes the status of nature is reduced to an ecosystem and a mere material phenomenon. Explaining dimensions and aspects of natural manifestation in traditional architecture, this research aimed to find a way out of problems caused by sustainability approach, to deal with its challenges and shortcomings, and finally to promote this concept. In order to achieve this aim, the appropriate relation between nature and architecture based on true understanding of nature is argued. Firstly, sustainable academic texts as well as Iranian historic ones, through Content Analysis method was studied while environmental sustainable architecture is criticized; secondly, based on Logical Argument method, the missing point of sustainable architecture approach is revealed; thirdly, Iranian traditional architecture was surveyed through the Grounded Theory method, focusing on the relationship between this architecture and nature. The study of traditional Architecture in Iran reveals clearly the consideration of three basic dimensions of nature: first, the physical dimension including natural elements, e.g. water, soil, trees, second, the intrinsic dimension (the essence of nature) including the qualitative properties of natural phenomena, on the one hand, and rules and principles of nature on the other hand, and finally, the symbolic dimension of the nature which represents a part of the beliefs of traditional mankind, employing some patterns and figures abstracted from the nature. Consequently, a new approach is employed considering not only nature, but also the essence and the symbolic dimension of nature. In this regard, architecture establishes a constructive dialogue with nature based on its triple dimensions. It seems interaction and relation between architecture and nature will improve. The manifestation of nature in architecture, based on its three aspects is illustrated with some cases from Iranian traditional architecture. This architecture as history testifies, through harmonic and evolutionary approaches, makes a true relationship with nature which not only derives benefits from nature, but also conserves and enhances it. | [
{
"display_name": "شهر و معماری بومی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210227400",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2948444730 | WASTE MANAGEMENT OF BUILDING CERAMIC MATERIALS USING THE DFD TECHNIQUE: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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],
"display_name": "Nima Amani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083922052"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Iran University of Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67009956",
"lat": 35.69439,
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],
"display_name": "E. Noferesty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085194500"
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]
| [
{
"display_name": "Demolition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781469121"
},
{
"display_name": "Demolition waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778076428"
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{
"display_name": "Environmentally friendly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171534860"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Sketch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779231336"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776253312"
},
{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Building material",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780028911"
},
{
"display_name": "Construct (python library)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780801425"
},
{
"display_name": "Damages",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948444730 | Nowadays, in modern societies, growing activities in construction affairs and their economic development have been resulted construction wastes and so much demolition in the past three decades. Most of these wastes have not been treated and therefore caused severe damages to the environment. In this research, after reviewing construction and demolition management methods and their accessories, the selected method, which is proportional with Iran circumstances and can be used as a design technique for disassembly in waste management, is suggested according to the implemented interviews and questionnaires. In this proposed method, it has been attempted to cover all economic, environmental, technical and social aspects of waste management in Iran and eliminated defects in methods offered in other studies. The present methodology is somewhat a descriptive manner that shows the recommended idea using sketch-up software, interviews and questionnaires in order to confirm the execution capability of the project. Results showed that design for disassembly (DfD) technique in the field of ceramic floors, wall tiles and building facades is capable of decreasing environmental pollutions as a result of construction materials and can also increase economic advantages in construct and deconstruct stages until a sustainable construct compatible with the environment is achieved. | [
{
"display_name": "Advanced Ceramics Progress",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500748",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4360846433 | How can local government contribute to the development of social capital? A novel strategy for local and integrated sustainability | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
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],
"display_name": "Naser Shafieisabet",
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},
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sogand Khaksar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015171552"
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| [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Settlement (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
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| [
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"https://openalex.org/W1979046377",
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"https://openalex.org/W2026749747",
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"https://openalex.org/W2034926196",
"https://openalex.org/W2042696465",
"https://openalex.org/W2057349436",
"https://openalex.org/W2077470993",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4360846433 | Abstract One of the most critical elements of local and integrated sustainability is raising the social capital of the villagers, even though the effectiveness of the local administration influences this. Enhancing the many facets of villagers' social capital is challenging and sometimes needs to be within reach in underdeveloped nations. Only a few studies have looked at the variables that might prevent or promote the development of villagers' social capital related to their involvement in integrated, sustainable local development projects. This article investigates the figure of social capital in sustainable, locally based rural development in Tehran Province, Iran, to fill this knowledge gap. The results show the intrinsic barriers to improving social capital dimensions because of exogenous factors affecting local government. They use empirical data, such as legal and regulatory factors, government policy-making, and local government dependence on the national government, especially in top-down management like Iran, the framework of social organizations related to formal institutions. Findings also show that if the local government's exogenous factors and the villagers' power are improved, their social capital will increase, and the local government and villagers can use it. Such knowledge can transform the villagers' experiences to enhance their social capital by focusing on a pattern between themselves and their settlement. The villagers' social capital can significantly enable them to achieve what they aspire to in local and integrated sustainability rural development and make actual change. This article concludes with this analysis's implications for improving villagers' social capital in local and integrated sustainability. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2521544335 | Assessing environmental effects of aromatizing unit by comparing leopold, modified leopold, and icold techniques | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Masi Mohammadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090258304"
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{
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"display_name": "Seyed Ali Jozi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054802710"
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{
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"display_name": "S Pursina",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091067751"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Scarcity",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental impact assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
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{
"display_name": "Human resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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]
| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2000220724",
"https://openalex.org/W2297755526"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2521544335 | Oil and gas from the early days of their eruptions have served as a driving force to lead the society to progress and development. The scarcity of resources, the environment, and its protection are among the most important issues facing the human community and in particular developing countries such as Iran and the environmental protection is regarded as one of the most serious human problems. Supplying natural gas for industrial and service sectors as an inevitable task in moving toward sustainable development and making economic, socio cultural, and environmental progresses in Iran is a taken-for-granted fact.Conducting studies to assess the possible effects of development on the environment to achieve basic management solutions in utilizing resources and environmental values with the aim of attaining the sustainable development that is currently taking into account throughout the world is considered as one of the main mechanisms to emancipate human from the current environmental problems. Currently, there are over 422 methods available to conduct environmental assessments. This study assessed the environmental effects of the establishment project of South Pars Aromatizing Unit using checklists, Leopold, modified Leopold, and ICOLD techniques.The results confirmed the establishment of this project by considering corrective and management practices.Keywords: Biologic effects; physical effects; odorous substance; environment; socioeconomic effects | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738068221",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2303162343 | The Necessity of Revitalizing the Traditional Elements Effective on Economic Sustainability and Cost Management (Case Study of Tabatabai's House) | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I83123760",
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"display_name": "Jamal-e-Din MahdiNejad",
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"display_name": "Ali Sadeghi Habib Abad",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I183067279",
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],
"display_name": "Ghazal Lotfi Zadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064740488"
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| [
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"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Built environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148803439"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W32028936"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2303162343 | The application of sustainable development and value engineering concepts in the architecture opens a new discussion called economic sustainability, ecologic architecture, green architecture, and environment architecture; all of which refer to the same concept of environment-friendly architecture. Lack of attention to the foundations for sustainability of traditional architecture of Iran and the diverse factors affecting it has charged us a worn and unstable urban fabric. In this world, along with other scientists the architects have been looking for the new ways to reduce costs and maintain energy as a sensitive duty of them. Regarding the ideas and various theories of scholars on the sustainable development, the main points of focus are: 1. Design for human; 2. Resource saving and economic justification; 3. Renewable materials and resources, and recyclables. The present study is intended to investigate the effective factors in moving toward sustainable development and examines the economic justification of vernacular architecture. Hence, by a review of the references and library documents, it conducts an analysis of Tabatabai's house which is a sample of the traditional architecture of Iran and an appropriate pattern showing the techniques of urban architecture. At the end, some strategies will be provided in line with sustainable development and energy preservation. | [
{
"display_name": "Procedia. Economics and finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764481192",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3130291578 | Reimagining U.S. Strategy in the Middle East: Sustainable Partnerships, Strategic Investments (Executive Summary) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dalia Dassa Kaye",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010019350"
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{
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"display_name": "Linda Robinson",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ashley L. Rhoades",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056802909"
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| [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992870269"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
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{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130291578 | In this summary, researchers assess the advantages and trade-offs of a reimagined Middle East strategy where strategic goals link to a broader understanding of stability that prioritizes reduced conflict, better governance, and greater development. They analyze long-standing U.S. interests and relationships with partners and develop an alternative framework in which the challenge of Iran is one among several factors that should be considered. | [
{
"display_name": "RAND Corporation eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463832",
"type": "ebook platform"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2187514011 | THE PLACE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN IRAN TOURISM PLANNING | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Somayeh Noshad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000544875"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M. Mohamed Asan Basiri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035027224"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mina Farokhi Someh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091200624"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2002435547",
"https://openalex.org/W2018293675",
"https://openalex.org/W2033257881",
"https://openalex.org/W2066142978",
"https://openalex.org/W2095144254",
"https://openalex.org/W3112339053"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2187514011 | This paper analyzes theoretical conception of sustainable development, sustainable tourism and principles of sustainable development. The place of sustainability in Iran plans is discussed. Sustainable tourism concept and principles, which highlight peculiarities of sustainable tourism conception as compared to general sustainable concept, are presented, and the planning of tourism in Iran's four five –year development programs is presented. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3130505210 | Reimagining U.S. Strategy in the Middle East: Sustainable Partnerships, Strategic Investments | [
{
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"display_name": "Dalia Dassa Kaye",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010019350"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Linda Robinson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025172617"
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{
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"display_name": "Jeffrey Martini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017177542"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nathan Vest",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031024634"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ashley L. Rhoades",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056802909"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130505210 | Researchers assess the advantages and trade-offs of a reimagined Middle East strategy where strategic goals link to a broader understanding of stability that prioritizes reduced conflict, better governance, and greater growth and development. They analyze long-standing U.S. interests and relationships with central partners and develop an alternative framework in which the Iranian challenge is one among several factors that should be considered. | [
{
"display_name": "RAND Corporation eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463832",
"type": "ebook platform"
},
{
"display_name": "Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4308707206",
"type": "repository"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W1981054385 | Future of Wind Energy in Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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"display_name": "Mahdi Moharrampour",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Asadi",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Heidar Abdollahian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005323950"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Wind power",
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1991688938"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981054385 | The activities in field of renewable energy in Iran are focused on scientific and research aspect. And research part is aimed at reduction of capital required for exploitation of related resources. The second step is to work research results into scientific dimension of this field for practical means, i.e. establishing electricity power plants. Due to recent advancements in wind energy, many inventors in the country have become interested in investing in this type of energy. At the moment, projects assuming 130 MW of wind power plants are underway. Of which, 25 MW is operational. The project of Iran's renewable energy aims to accelerate the sustainable development of wind energy through investment and removal of barriers. This preparatory project is funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and will provide for a number of international and national consultant missions and studies. Once the studies are concluded, a project to develop 25MW of wind energy in the Manjil region of Gilan (N-Iran) will be prepared. It will be consistent with the national development framework and objectives and form part of 100MW of wind-powered energy, Which is expected to be developed under the government's third 5-year national development plan. (started 21 march 2000) | [
{
"display_name": "Advanced Materials Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S67425620",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2005463587 | Capabilities, difficulties and obstacles for energy recovery from MSW’ as a sustainable option for waste management in Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sharif University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133529467",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ehsan Rahimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076645054"
}
]
| [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Municipal solid waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75779659"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005463587 | Increasing concerns about unbridled fossil fuel consumption and a growing generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Iran and related environmental challenges require adoption of more sustainable approaches in energy and waste management. Energy recovery from waste can play an important role to achieve environmentally sustainable development that has been defined for the country as a main policy. Iran’s growing urban population generates massive amounts of MSW that mostly end up in landfills. A population of 75 million is generating 50,000 tonnes of MSW every day that mostly are buried in landfills. Detrimental emissions from landfills and many other long-lasting environmental issues have caused ever-increasing concerns about the current trend of MSW generation and methods of treatment. Despite comprehensive MSW collection, the rate of MSW separation at source and energy or material recovery has remained significantly low. This study aims to investigate capabilities, difficulties and obstacles of energy generation from MSW in a developing country, Iran. It also discusses the reasons for the low motivation to produce energy from MSW and the most suitable method of energy generation from MSW considering current MSW characteristics and the country’s climate. | [
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https://openalex.org/W70561165 | Urban sustainability and market typologies : lessons from Tabriz Bazaar | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W70561165 | The market is an essential component of urban form. Contemporary shopping malls can benefit from the inherent efficiencies of traditional markets. This paper addresses the development of sustainable models of market typologies based on a specific case study, the Bazaar of Tabriz in Iran. As one of the biggest historical covered markets in the world (Moradi and Nassabi 2007), it remains an effective trading centre in the city. What are the lessons that make Tabriz a sustainable urban typology and what lessons can we draw from its spatial and operational structure? To address this question, the paper presents two analytical studies of the urban and building morphology of Tabriz. First, the paper presents an analysis of the urban and social structure of the market based on Lynchian analysis. Second, it provides an analysis of the thermal, ventilation and lighting principles used in the buildings of the market and how they respond to the extreme climatic conditions of north-west Iran. Rainfall and snow in one side and hot summers in the other, give the buildings in the city really critical performance in terms of life span during the years of operation. The main target in this case study, is to illuminate the urban typological clarifications in the Bazaar of Tabriz, which wilt elucidate how parallel links between urban morphology (land cover) and urban typology (land use) in a defined urban planning can form a sustainable urban space. Moreover, how the case of this study can be an energy efficient complex with its own urban morphology. The lessons of Tabriz for the development of contemporary markets are summarised in the paper and need to be addressed at two scales, namely the urban scale and the scale of the building. | []
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https://openalex.org/W4387303153 | Sustainable Assessment of Built Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practice: Iranian Industrial Heritage in the Light of International Charters | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387303153 | ABSTRACTAdaptive reuse of Industrial heritage is among the most common of sustainable approaches to preserve heritage values and pass them on to the future generations. It also leads to a reduction in environmental effects, and carbon footprint. The purpose of this research is to present an assessment of the sustainability of 12 Iranian adaptively reused industrial heritage sites in light of international charters. To reach this objective, 7 indexes and 20 indicators have been selected in terms of principles of sustainability and compliance with the green international charters. Then, five experts were interviewed through focus group discussion (FGD) to assess the cases based on the sustainable criteria. The findings indicate that the case studies generally meet sustainability criteria set by international charters, however community participation in the decision – making process and more creativity is highly recommended in the green adaptive reuse process. Moreover, it was observed that mixed-use flourishes in contrast to other alternatives. This research, aims to evaluate the case studies of the adaptively reused in Iran covering strengths and weaknesses to use the experience gained in future studies. Although this study focused on Iranian cases, the methodology can be useful in similar cases worldwide in the future.KEYWORDS: Green adaptive reuseindustrial heritage of Iraninternational chartersfuture generationlow-carbon architecturesustainability assessment AcknowledgmentsThis article is based on the first author’s Ph.D. thesis in Tarbiat Modares university of Tehran, Iran with collaboration of Prof. Mahdavinejad as supervisor and Prof. Adam Nadolny as advisor.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Geolocation InformationIndustrial Heritage Case studies of Iran.Notes1. Bullen & Love, “Factors influencing the adaptive re‐use of buildings”, a: 419.2. Markus and Oevermann, “Neighbourhood revitalisation and heritage conservation”, 244.3. Sulimowska-Ociepka, Glass Structures in Post-Industrial Buildings: 282–34. ibid, 284.5. TICCIH.6. Douglas, Building Adaptation.7. Farjami and Turker, “The Extraction of Prerequisite Criteria” :3.8. Bullen and love, b, Factors influencing the adaptive re‐use of buildings: 42.9. Sowi´nska-Heim, 2020: 4.10. Conejos, Optimisation of future building adaptive reuse: 1.11. Fisher, Adaptive reuse architecture documentation: 6.12. Gregorio et.al, “Designing the sustainable adaptive reuse of industrial heritage”: 2.13. Arfa et.al., Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings: 156.14. Sulimowska-Ociepka, “Glass Structures in Post-Industrial Buildings”: 284.15. Kilinç, “Value assessment for industrial heritage”: 27–4516. Gregorio et.al, “Designing the sustainable adaptive reuse of industrial heritage”: 3.17. Vardopoulos, “Critical sustainable development factors”: 2.18. Bullen & love “Factors influencing the adaptive re‐use of buildings.”19. Fouad et.al. “The innovative reuse of post-industrial heritage”.20. Shehata et.al, “Towards the comprehensive and systematic assessment”.21. Yang et. al “Creative destruction”.22. Najmaldin “Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Building”.23. Conejos “Optimisation of future building adaptive reuse”.24. Plevoets & Sowińska-Heim “Community initiatives as a catalyst for regeneration”25. Ren & Han, “Indicators for Assessing the Sustainability of Built Heritage Attraction.”26. Tan et.al “Critical success factors (CSFs) for the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings”.27. Hwang & Chang, “The adaptive indicators and weighting system”28. Leus & Verhelst, “Sustainability Assessment of Urban Heritage Sites”29. Tam & Hao “Adaptive reuse in sustainable development”30. Bottero “Ranking of adaptive reuse strategies”31. Aigwi et. al. “Identifying parameters for a performance-based framework”32. Nikolic “The possibilities of preservation, regeneration and presentation”.33. Khalil & Elgohary “The role of industrial heritage in sustainable tourism”34. Hanapi et.al. “A Performance-Based Framework”.35. De Medici, et.al, “Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development”.36. Pintossi et.al, “Assessing Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practices”37. Bosone et.al, “Indicators for Ex-Post Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse”.38. Jiang et.al, “Sustainability Assessment of Cultural Heritage in Shandong”.39. Al-Sakkaf et.al, “Sustainability assessment model for heritage buildings”.40. Farahinia “An Analytical Investigation to a Historic Leather Factory”.41. Ashtari “Improving the quality of urban life”42. Samadzadehyazdi et.al. “Significance of authenticity”.43. Lotfi & Sholeh “Adaptive Reuse Gradient from ‘Autocratic’ to ‘Creative’”44. Faramarzi et.al. “Investigating the factors affecting landscape adaptation”.45. Amirkhani et.al., Future strategies for promoting tourism.46. Bazazzadeh et.al. “The Importance of Flexibility in Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage”.47. Ghomeshi et.al. “A Healthy Approach to Post-COVID”.48. Mehan and Abdul Razak “Oil Heritage in Iran and Malaysia”.49. Masoud and Gharipour “Developing a model to weigh cultural values”.50. Seddighikhavidak and Tazim “Interrelations of Ancestral Textile Handicraft”.51. Angelakis et.al. “Sustainable and regenerative development of water mills”.52. Bazazzadeh et.al. “Circular Economy of the Built Environment in Post-pandemic”.53. Bazazzadeh et.al. “Evaluating the Attribute of Industrial Heritage”.54. Porkar et.al., “Achievement to adaptive reuse strategies”.55. Shirzadnia et al., “Designerly approach to skylight configuration”56. Samadzadehyazdi, “Significance of authenticity”: 7.57. Tehran Municipality “Research Project for Protection of Industrial Architecture Heritage”.58. Eraji and Yekani Fard, “An evaluation of Iran architecture during first Pahlavi Era”: 226.59. Fisher, “Adaptive reuse architecture documentation”: 1. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2131822819 | Ecologically-Sound Tourism Management and Sustainable Development | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131822819 | The management of ecotourism sites is a very important issue not only for environmental organisations, but also for many governments around the world. This concern is based on the need to balance the notion of sustainability of the environment with economic sustainability. Since successful management of ecotourism will create the conditions for sustainable development of the environment and the economy, both at local and regional and at micro and at macro levels. This paper considers some management issues and approaches associated to tourism and ecotourism development to single out the best practice available for developing countries such as Iran. It is also the starting point to make comparisons with other developed and developing countries. | []
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https://openalex.org/W2564103688 | A HYBRID MODEL FOR PRIORITIZING THE CONSTRUCTION OF POWER PLANTS WITH RENEWABLE RESOURCES, CONSIDERING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES (CASE STUDY: IRAN) | [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2564103688 | Scarcity of fossil fuels, global oil crisis and the increase in environmental awareness have steadily reduced the general acceptance of traditional power plants such as gas power plants in developing countries. In this respect, decision makers in the energy field need tools to support decision-making in order to select the best alternative to traditional power plants with renewable fuels. In this research, a tool is presented for supporting decision-makers in which economic, environmental, social and technical aspects for constructing power plants with renewable fuels are studied. Then a research method through a combination of improved digital logic method tools is presented. Additionally, the phasing TOPSIS method is presented for solving the phasing multi-criteria decision-making and weighting and ranking of the electricity generation plants using inexhaustible resources with regard to qualitative and quantitative criteria. The purpose of the proposed model is to evaluate different power plants and identify the best power plant regarding technical criteria and objectives of sustainable development. To better understand the proposed method, a case study about Iran, a country with high economic dependence on oil, is represented, in which 5 power plants in Iran are studied and prioritized according to the capacities of this country. Hydroelectric power plant gains the highest rating regarding technical and sustainable development objectives. | [
{
"display_name": "Majlis and Rahbord",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519107",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2944185011 | Restoring the Qanats as a Traditional Water Transfer System: A Sustainable Approach | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I33162209",
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"display_name": "Amin Mahan",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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"display_name": "Reihaneh Khorramrouei",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Imam Khomeini International University",
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"long": 50,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ahmad Nasiri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076891978"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Flourishing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781017355"
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{
"display_name": "Microclimate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32957820"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780030769"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2944185011 | In a wide range of the central boundaries of the Iranian plateau, encompassing an important part of the arid areas in Asia, the phenomenon of desertification is a long his tory. In this arid and waterless expanse, living conditions are fully dependent on access to water due to the supremacy of the Kavirs and deserts. The most important and oldest ways of obtaining water have been Qanat or Kariz (underground water canal). Here, we show that Qanat is one of the most important environmental sustainable tools in the local-regional environments of the Iranian plateau. Qanat improves the unfavorable conditions of the earth and the natural bed of the region along with its path and helps the ecological duration of the environment. At the end of its path, in the place of its rising (emergence), Qanat is regarded as one of the most original factors in shaping, formating, and duration of microclimates. However, in view of the dependency on the biological, economic and occupational (vocational) activities, the presence of Qanat and its entry to the boundary of the flourishing conditions affect the durable formation and shaping social and economic activities in its habitats along with the preparation of the groundwork for durable ecological aspects. As a result, by collecting and classifying library documents through a qualitative analysis, this study tries to present solutions concerning the sustainable use of Qanat at present and in future through the emphasis on the effect of Qanat on various ecological and social aspects of its surrounding environment and the necessity of preservation and revival of this important human innovation as a historical heritage. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765077788",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2780481839 | Energy Efficiency Policies in Urban Planning System, The Case of Iran | [
{
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{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Technische Universität Berlin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4577782",
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"display_name": "Peyman Khodabakhsh",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Technische Universität Berlin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4577782",
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"display_name": "Samira Mashayekhi",
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"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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],
"display_name": "Pooria Khodabakhsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076382284"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Efficient energy use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Energy planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778834244"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776545233"
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{
"display_name": "Urban density",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4238864"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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]
| [
"Iran"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W96008493",
"https://openalex.org/W162484333",
"https://openalex.org/W639395275",
"https://openalex.org/W1481049252",
"https://openalex.org/W1501112660",
"https://openalex.org/W1503197413",
"https://openalex.org/W1605138255",
"https://openalex.org/W1996768410",
"https://openalex.org/W2015778736",
"https://openalex.org/W2026117813",
"https://openalex.org/W2046090958",
"https://openalex.org/W2341202987"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2780481839 | Urban areas are the main consumers of energy resources with a considerable amount of waste in building and transport sectors. This comes about due to inefficient development patterns as well as consumption habits. Towards steering an energy efficiency transformation in cities, it is thus crucial to develop policies, strategies and measures to improve efficiency in these sectors. Hence, not only physical but also climatic as well as socio-economic characteristics should be taken into account in development of energy efficient urban areas. The respective urban development factors- besides technological applications and organizational readiness- can support better energy performance of cities. Against this background, the present research emphasizes on identifying energy efficiency planning measures together with their integration in local urban development practices. In terms of methodology, the research investigates relevant theoretical knowledge in urban sustainability and energy efficiency and develops a comprehensive set of spatial planning measures to be analysed in the Iranian context. Furthermore, Iranian urban energy facts and figures are surveyed in line with current practical procedures and bottlenecks in the local planning context. The methods used to examine the local context are diverse and include: via desk research, field observations and interviews with local experts. Besides, GAP analysis is utilized aiming at identifying the existing gaps from technical, regulatory as well as organizational perspective. This is followed by a comprehensive set of strategies and recommendations for the integration of the missing spatial energy measures in the local planning practice.anning practice. | [
{
"display_name": "معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306537995",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2593560228 | Factors affecting sustainable rangeland management: Experts' attitudes towards livelihood cornerstones in the Bazoft region | []
| [
{
"display_name": "Livelihood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
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{
"display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105776082"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Rangeland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130989795"
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{
"display_name": "Human capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776943663"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593560228 | Sustainable rangeland management (SRM) considers several dimensions of human life through recognition of sustainable livelihoods approach, in which livelihood cornerstones are acknowledged. In spite of this fact, research has not addressed this subject sufficiently. It has been recognized that analysis of the main drivers, allows for more appropriate strategies which are not the mere understanding of livelihoods, but rather ways towards sustainable development of rangelands. In this study, experts' attitudes towards factors underpinning SRM were elicited. Data were collected using survey in order to analyze the livelihood cornerstones, in the Bazoft region in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Southwestern Iran. The participants were consulted to characterize the relative importance of each driver in approaching SRM. A five-point Likert scale was used to rank the three main influencing factors, including livelihood capital, vulnerability contexts as well as policies, institutions and processes (PIPs). We found that experts associated the main drivers with PIPs, vulnerability contexts and livelihood capital, respectively. Then, they prioritized policy, human capital and trends as the factors extracted from the main drivers in a more detailed assessment. Through these findings, we would offer policy makers should initially pay more attention to drivers that experts prioritized. Keywords: Sustainable development of rangelands, livelihood cornerstones, experts' attitudes, human capital, policy, Bazoft region, Iran. | [
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Sustainable Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737349555",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3037481779 | Challenges of the Iranian government in smartening cities by emphasizing the model of good governance: Case study of Tehran | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch",
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"display_name": "Garine Keshishian Siraki",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Parvin Neginraz",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779152076"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780526558"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Internet of Things",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439"
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]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037481779 | One of the main obstacles facing urban management, especially in metropolitan areas, is the fragmentation of urban management in terms of policy, decision-making, planning, guidance and monitoring. The problem that is most prevalent today in the field of urban management in developing countries, including Iran, is the multiplicity of different authorities and institutions responsible for implementing existing laws. Each section works out to implement the laws, with the structure and framework that they define for their institution efficiency, which creates various challenges as well as inconsistency in urban management system.In order to achieve the desired urban governance as one of the infrastructures and principles of sustainable urban development in Tehran as a model of urbanization in Iran with a rate of 93% urbanization, urban management should be directed toward the smart city. This article discusses how the smart city and good governance can influence one another in Tehran metropolitan management. In this regard, we concluded that good governance has a positive and effective role in improving the smart city and affects all six indicators of the smart city, namely smart people, smart economy, smart transportation, smart governance, smart living and smart environment; and challenges in smart city can be also addressed and resolved by emphasizing the components and indicators of good governance. At the same time the more a city is smarten the more opportunities are provided for a good governance to accomplish sustainable development in cities. | [
{
"display_name": "Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387293025",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2777524224 | Role of educational and extension strategies in the sustainable exploitation and reducing rangelands destruction (Case study: Ilam Province, west of Iran) | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Guilan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I877176835",
"lat": 37.19422,
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],
"display_name": "T . Hatamnia",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Guilan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I877176835",
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"display_name": "Mohammad Karim Motamed",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Guilan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I877176835",
"lat": 37.19422,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "A. Abedi parijaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068196677"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Rangeland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130989795"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Extension (predicate logic)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2777524224 | Rangelands renewable resources play a very important role in ecosystem regulating, preserving plant genetic reservoirs, water cycle as well as providing large parts of forage requirements. These resources were considered to be a basis for sustainable development and also a basic platform for various economic activities. During the recent years in Iran, these valuable sources were subjected to strong destruction due to the excessive exploitation and unethical of ranchers. Nowadays, it seems necessary to suggest appropriate grazing management programs, organizing systematic exploitation and preventing the destruction of rangelands. The aim of present study was to evaluate the role of educational and extension strategies in reducing rangelands destruction, grazing management and principally organization of its exploitation. Statistical community of the present study was Ilam Province, Iran. Sample size was calculated using Cochran formula as 255 ranchers and individuals were selected using Simple Randomized Sampling Method. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation co-efficient and Mann Whitney U test using SPSS software. Results showed that there was no significant relationship between age, number of livestock and the use of educational and extension strategies related to reducing rangeland’s degradation but there was direct and significant relation of gender, education, participation of exploiters in educational and extension training courses and also adoption of educational and extension strategies relate d to reducing rangelands degradation. | [
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2340154083 | Recognition and Analysis of the causes of inefficiency of rural management from the native habitants’ viewpoint (Case study: Aran and Bidgol central district) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "hasanali farajisabokbar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029894999"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Naser Bayat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046983956"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Javad Ghassabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045428302"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Inefficiency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778869765"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2340154083 | Rural sustainable development is one the most important components of achievement to sustainable development in a national scale which is not doable without using an efficient management. Therefore, recognizing the problems ahead of local management in the scale of various geographical regions of the country and attempting to solve them by using proper course of actions could be instrumental. In the contemporary Iran, especially after the 1340s land reforms, the influence of the government bypassed the traditional management; but after a few decades passed, the government has not been able to submit an appropriate substitute. During the last decades, this issue has been a center for the attention of Iranian experts and researchers in the field of rural studies. In this article, by employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the obstacles ahead of rural management from the viewpoint of Yazdel, Mohammad Abad, and Aliabad villages (Aran and Bidgol central district) were investigated. The results indicated of 23 causes affecting on inefficiency of rural management in local scale, which have were categorized in eight categories: lack of meritocratic, lack of information, preferring personal and ethnical interest to collective interest, lack of human and social capital, weakness in social and cultural planning, budget limitation, lack of providence, and operational and legal limitation. The totality of these causes are interacting systematically, so as it seems the only way to exit these problems is an integrated and systematic approach to the rural management in the frame of national development system | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research and Rural Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765049472",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3149016323 | Analysis of Physical Criteria of Urban Sustainable Communities emphasized on Iran hot and arid climate | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamed Moztarzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019278081"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Arid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3149016323 | when issues of sustainable development were raised, different scales have been introduced for executing them in city. Although many definitions of sustainable development have been given in large scales, its concept has not been certainly classified in local scale while urban communities have been very important and their strengths and weaknesses can be communicated to the entire city in different dimensions and can affect its efficiency. The question is raised here why the modern communities are not necessarily efficient and life quality has decreased in them though dimensions of the issues are completely evident in urban communities and one can find suitable solution for any deficiency. Today in most developing countries there are many developments in the old urban texture and their replacement with new texture which contain lots of problems. So that when a comparison between the new textures is done with the older community, more problems will be found. The purpose of this paper is to explore the properties of these older Communities in terms of physical aspects. The hypothesis of this paper is that the physical characteristics of local-traditional Communities in the hot and arid climate of Iran have some principles that will lead to sustainability. In order to prove this hypothesis, the surveys have been used in areas of the desert cities. The paper finally reaches the conclusion that the local-traditional Communities in the hot and arid climate of Iran follow the sustainability criteria in terms of physical aspects. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2516075379 | Achieving energy-saving solutions by studying stepped villages of East Azarbaijan, Iran. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahboobe Neghabi.",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019443098"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Vernacular architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C553195128"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2516075379 | 31Jul 2016 Achieving energy-saving solutions by studying stepped villages of East Azarbaijan, Iran. Mahboobe Neghabi. One of the most important issues in sustainable development is energy saving. Static methods of heating and cooling buildings are one of methods of saving fossil fuels. In discussing sustainable development and therefore sustainable architecture, the obvious fact is that every building must interact with its surrounding natural environment. The controversial and significant aspect of this fact is manner of interacting and type of considered measures. In this study, stepped villages of East Azarbaijan, Iran were studied and Passive solutions in heating and cooling buildings were analyzed. Finally, data obtained in the two tables, which show the passive cooling and heating procedure in regional villages are presented. In this article, a survey – analytical methodology is used. Finally, the overall result was that renewable energies such as solar and wind were used as methods of creating thermal comfort in villages of the studied area and minimal use of nonrenewable energies has been made. Moreover, the south orientation of villages plays an important role in benefiting from the sunlight. Also, villages are located on a sloped ground, as a result of which parts of buildings are dug into the ground and the thermal mass of the earth is utilized as a source of comfort for residents. At last, the method obtained from the vernacular architecture can be used as a model in today modern architecture that maximizes the use of fossil fuels. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of advanced research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206230",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2991921879 | Environmental, economic & social impacts of Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Iran & India | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sayed Ebrahim Mousavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061559861"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. M. Pondhe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068682451"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ravindra G. Jaybhaye",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023146244"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmentally friendly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171534860"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991921879 | This article focuses on Sustainable Ecotourism Development. It discussed on three shafts of SED including principles, potential and practices involves specifying the objective of sustainable development of ecotourism in Iran (Zayandeh Rud River) and India (Mulshi Lake) and identifying environmental, economic and social impacts that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. In conclusion, all tourism-related activities should be well planned, located, designed, and managed in an environmentally friendly manner so that the environment is not congested, polluted or degraded and there no social tension. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Managment, IT and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765036492",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W151014735 | Application of the Fuzzy Approach to Agricultural Production Planning in the Atrak Watershed Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohaddes Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087585952"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seyed Ahmad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085390543"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Watershed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Profit maximization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777780509"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Watershed management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43632280"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Watershed area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122058494"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Profit (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C181622380"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W151014735 | The Atrak watershed is located in the northeast of Iran, where
agricultural production is the main activity of the area. The government
of Iran has adopted a sustainable agricultural development strategy for
all watersheds in the country including the Atrak watershed. The
government's goal is to embark on a sustainable agricultural
development that not only provides the production of agricultural
commodities and employment but also protects the environment from
degradation. The rationale of adopting this strategy is that the
watersheds of Iran, including the Atrak watershed, are facing many
environmental problems especially severe soil erosion. The main
purpose of this study is to define a framework for sustainable
agricultural production planning for these watersheds particularly for
Atrak watershed.
\I1atersheds are large-scale regions ~Vhere agricultural production
planning is usually associated n.ith multiple objectives including
economic, social and environmental targets. Uncertainty plays an
important role in all agricultural planning because some factors are not
fully controllable and some input data or parameters such as demand,
resources, costs and objective functions are imprecise. This study
develops and applies fuzzy multi-objective mathematical programming
models to the Atrak watershed agricultural development plan. The
models include three objectives, namely, profit maximization,
employment maximization and erosion minimization, and they are
subject to 89 constraints.
The models focus on sustainable agricultural production planning in
order to determine the optimal cropping patterns in short-term and
intermediate-term planning of the Atrak watershed. Results of the
models show that the most important crops in the optimal plans in short
and mid term are wheat, orchards (grape and other orchards) and
alfalfa. Compared to current crop pattern, the results show that if the
optimal plan was implemented, the optimal value of profit and
employment would have increased respectively by 16.12 and 0.53
percent and erosion decreased by 19.88 percent. These figures may not
show significant changes to the existing crop pattern, however it would
improve farmers' income, and at the same time, achieve more
sustainable agricultural development. The Atrak \\'atershed consists of
eight zones. In this study, cropping patterns for all the zones are also
determined.
The model is also applied to several scenarios, i.e. looking at different
tradeoffs among different but conflicting objectives (using different
weights). The result shows a high profit is achievable while pursuing
erosion control and higher employment, whereas there are trade-offs
between economic, environmental and social targets. In addition, the
result also shows that if the decision maker insists on higher
employment level, profit level will fall and the erosion will increase.
Therefore, the decision maker should not expect more employment from
agricultural sector of Atrak watershed. Where equal weights are given to
the various objectives, the result shows that social goal (employment)
and environmental goal (erosion) were more attainable over economic
goal (profit) in the Atrak Watershed.
The study also compares the results from the fuzzy model with a nonfuzzy
model. In the case of non-fuzzy model, goal programming (GP)
formulation is used because GP is capable of handling multiple
objectives and it is recognized as a useful tool for agricultural planning.
This comparison indicates that the fuzzy linear multi-objectives model is
superior to the nnn-fuzz\- linear techniques such as linear and goal
y rogran~mingm odels. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3174760281 | The Role of Social Startups in Clean Transportation: A case study of Bdood bike sharing system | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ali Asghar Sadabadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072769003"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
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"display_name": "Fatemeh Bavafasefat",
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{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
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],
"display_name": "Kiarash Fartash",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035297309"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Popularity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586970"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sharing economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33199155"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174760281 | Public bodies endeavor to reduce air pollution to improve citizens' quality of life the main interest of social innovations in the area of environment is reducing society’s environmental impact It is the ambition of many social innovation initiatives to bring new solutions to environmental problems in providing a local context to often global environmental problems. Today, bike sharing systems that can be used as a solution to reduce environmental pollution. This new bike sharing system gains in popularity, and develops dramatically all across world. The rapid development of bicycle-sharing systems around the world has been hailed as a sign of environmental movement, with positive implications for transportation, the economy and health in urban areas. The purpose of this article focuses on investigating what the roles of this new bike sharing system are urban mobility in Iran specifically in Tehran and its impact on society. We choose the bike sharing Service Company - bdood, as our case study object to investigate the bike sharing system in Iran major cities, specifically in Tehran. Research method, qualitative type based on library study, interview and discussion with the founders and experts of Bdood were selected in a targeted manner. Descriptive statistics and step-by-step coding with qualitative data analysis software MAXQDA.The findings show that, Traditional bicycle trade still plays an important role in many parts of the world. Unfortunately, the average use of personal bicycles is very low. Public bicycles provided by the government complemented public transportation in a more sustainable manner. However, .. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2981576808 | Participatory Planning and Integrated Water Resources Management: A Case Study of the Eastern Rural Areas of Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
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],
"display_name": "Mostafa Taleshi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048264457"
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| [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800"
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{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
"display_name": "Integrated water resources management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96306036"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Participatory planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780915742"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Participatory action research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140988679"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2981576808 | Purpose: One of the main challenges of water resource management in rural areas, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, is the disconcerted management in governmental executive departments, including the Water Supply Organization, which is an executive department under the Ministry of Energy, and the Department of Policy Management and Operations, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture. There are also rural water users who play a role in this challenge. They are actually the rural communities in different forms and compositions with different production methods in the popular sector.Methods: Documentary and field studies were conducted to examine the role of participatory planning in integrated water resources management on the purpose of achieving sustainable rural development.Results: In a systematic approach to water resources, which always calls for integrated water resources management, there is a loop of connections among the required actors and forces. Participatory planning by designing livelihoods and sustainable production patterns (i.e. using the methods and techniques of the participatory planning of local communities), and the establishment and strengthening of facilitation systems make good links in the integrated management of water resources in rural areas.Conclusion: The results of the studies carried out in eastern Iran, including the provinces of northern Khorasan, Khorasan Razavi, South Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchestan, indicate that informed, all-inclusive, and rural-based participatory techniques and facilitation measures in organizations and systems within the framework of participatory planning techniques can facilitate the achievement of a sustainable approach to integrated water resources management, which ultimately achieves more success in sustainable rural development. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of sustainable rural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233264",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2262855650 | Sustainable Urban Tourism Development in the Desired Pattern in Environmental Improvement | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Nakhaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016123757"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
"lat": 35.7328,
"long": 51.3889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Fereshteh Babaoghli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028932576"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Disadvantage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777673361"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W290278322",
"https://openalex.org/W622105152",
"https://openalex.org/W2035244355"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2262855650 | Background:Environment destroyed and reduce the living place especially in urban place become an important mater these days ,improving environment need a lot of think together like economic, realigns and environment changes ,urban tourism is one of the most important and complicate behavior in town. Objective: In researchers look tourism have a large effect on economic, realign and social behavior in big city. Increasing tourism can have a big effect for city people in all the world and Iran .and its steel growing. Propose of this research know the program of improving tourism in Kurdistan of Iran. Methods: We ask question or use question paper from Kurdistan tourism government that include 200person of tourism worker. We use T-Test and ANOVA analyze and Pearson test. Also we use SWOT for estimate advantages and disadvantage of research. Results: Achieve by the results Marginal market, beautiful environment, historic place and culture are most positive tourism parameter but there is not suitable hotel or transportation this can have bad effect on tourism. Tourists say that marginal markets are most interesting place in Kurdistan; this can be effective in economic mater. The Suggestions about this research are Efforts to create a national determination and belief in the necessity of the development of tourism as a substitute for oil, the need for a regional approach to planning, development, management and promotion of tourism, Enhancing the quality of human resources employed in the tourism sector and the development of education in this area, Attempt to reduce the administrative formalities for issuing visas to tourists, tourism and other areas of the face. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764978745",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2256618502 | CAMPUS LANDSCAPE DESIGN BASED ON RESILIENCE APPROACH IN WATER SHORTAGE STATE (CASE STUDY: CAMPUS OF MALAYER UNIVERSITY) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Iman Saeedi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072408969"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hassan Darabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013755306"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Resilience (materials science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779585090"
},
{
"display_name": "Water scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51193700"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological resilience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137176749"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptation (eye)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139807058"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
},
{
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2256618502 | Introduction Water shortage is a crucial challenge threatening future of landscape development in Iran. Naturally it can be intensified by climate change that will lead to water stress of ecosystems. The water stress have confronted university campus landscapes with serious challenges especially those that located in arid and semi-arid areas such as center of Iran. Malayer University has experienced serious challenges due to water shortage in green space development in spite of fast growth. Local adaptation and mitigation actions have a high priority in dry context. Successful adaptation and mitigation need to increase ecological resilience and provide appropriate water resources without threatto other places and species in meeting their needs. Adoption strategies emphasize on ecological resilience and mitigation strategy stress not only on improvement of ecological functions against climate change but also on reduction of the intensifying climate change agents such as greenhouse gases (GHG). Thus, ecological resilience improvement will assist the continuation of ecosystem functions and will support mitigation movements. Therefore, it is an essential and vital role of planning to cope with wicked problems due to the climate changes. Climate change has faced our society with complex problems and simultaneously increasing uncertainty. Resilience is an ideal option to cope with the uncertainty. It attempts to recover systems from disruption. As Friend and Moench (2013) pointed, the goals of development is resilience or “an aspect of what development is”. But resilience here is defined as the ability of absorbing shocks and increasing system ability to cope with challenges and retain the system integrity and sustainably, although it may pass from one situation to a new one. This does not mean as bouncing back the system. The emphasis is on continuation of sustainability of ecological structure and functions. However, the system could experience some changes. Iran has experienced great dryness challenges. Thus, water shortage change into an ongoing threat of a dry country is a sign of wide spread crises through the country in the near future. Malayer University founded in 2005 has been developed rapidly. It tackled with water limitations for all kind of uses. Water limitation is also a main obstacle in green landscape design of the university campus. The article attempted to review resilience concept in water shortage conditions and present solutions for water deficit by rain harvest and reuse of gray water in campus landscape design in one side and to increase efficiency in water use by wise and ecological planting and reduce water needs by selection of the appropriate plant species requiring low water on the other side. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3097664219 | Investigating the Impact of Strategic Alignment on Performance Considering the Role of Sustainable Strategy | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nazanin Tourani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034510035"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Somayeh Khatibi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010546416"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic alignment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129011618"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86275758"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic financial management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108578832"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W571142885",
"https://openalex.org/W961373050",
"https://openalex.org/W1171384423",
"https://openalex.org/W1528830218",
"https://openalex.org/W1579339550",
"https://openalex.org/W1947836447",
"https://openalex.org/W1975263525",
"https://openalex.org/W1981724520",
"https://openalex.org/W1981751052",
"https://openalex.org/W2013659079",
"https://openalex.org/W2022278403",
"https://openalex.org/W2027661744",
"https://openalex.org/W2035734081",
"https://openalex.org/W2057849521",
"https://openalex.org/W2061352695",
"https://openalex.org/W2068183126",
"https://openalex.org/W2072612272",
"https://openalex.org/W2086387628",
"https://openalex.org/W2089870784",
"https://openalex.org/W2090256920",
"https://openalex.org/W2093275899",
"https://openalex.org/W2094053298",
"https://openalex.org/W2101947085",
"https://openalex.org/W2136607779",
"https://openalex.org/W2148464074",
"https://openalex.org/W2150908649",
"https://openalex.org/W2154906301",
"https://openalex.org/W2161367996",
"https://openalex.org/W2196730397",
"https://openalex.org/W2333980566",
"https://openalex.org/W2342636554",
"https://openalex.org/W2603446960",
"https://openalex.org/W2767158861",
"https://openalex.org/W2967395909",
"https://openalex.org/W3016617122",
"https://openalex.org/W3041048128",
"https://openalex.org/W3113145935",
"https://openalex.org/W3121535558"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097664219 | The present study seeks to investigate the impact of strategic alignment on performance considering the role of a sustainable strategy. In this regard, 50 large Iranian food companies were examined and a standard questionnaire with 21 questions was sent to the senior managers of these organizations out of which 240 questionnaires were completely answered and analyzed by structural equations using SmartPLS software. According to the research results, strategy alignment has a positive and significant impact on sustainability strategy and performance. Furthermore, a sustainable strategy has a positive and significant impact on performance. | [
{
"display_name": "Management Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S33323087",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2305922009 | Environmental Accounting and Sustainable Development- with Specific Attention to the Air 1 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rezvan Hejazi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079044582"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahboobeh Mesripour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019504474"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zinat Ansari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069233517"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Environmental full-cost accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4166634"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775997212"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163867264"
},
{
"display_name": "Cost accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94107157"
},
{
"display_name": "Social accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150577722"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Financial accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C544937707"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Fund accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24416426"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
]
| [
"Iran"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W255394954",
"https://openalex.org/W1480077281",
"https://openalex.org/W1516207000",
"https://openalex.org/W1602070842",
"https://openalex.org/W1819187496",
"https://openalex.org/W2119637352",
"https://openalex.org/W2120035832",
"https://openalex.org/W2135105835",
"https://openalex.org/W2142129269",
"https://openalex.org/W2157779409",
"https://openalex.org/W2272908325"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2305922009 | Environmental adverse consequences of economic development and ignoring social and environmental developments, leads to the reaction of international organizations and attends their attention to Sustainable Development concept, which is a simultaneous development in all three aspects of economic, social and environmental. To review the status and completion progress of sustainable development, social accounting was introduced in 1970, and subsequently in later it has been expanded to environmental accounting. In Iran, Sustainable development has been highlighted by signing the Kyoto Protocol in 1997; but unfortunately after that signature, has not done any practical action. Lack of environmental and sustainable accounting, is a huge vacuum in accounting and sustainable development, which is one the reasons of not adverting of companies to the environment. This study discusses practical environmental accounting in Iran and determines cost derivers base on sustainable development view. It tries to provide drivers that both satisfy information needs of decision makers and financial statements users, and reflect the correct information of the reality in the view of environmental experts and accountants. This study just concentrates on the sustainable indexes of the air, because of extensiveness of sustainable development in environmental dimension. First, we recognized environmental development indexes of the air by Driver-State-Response model, and examine these indexes between 4 groups of environmental experts, accountants, municipality managers and citizens, using a questionnaire to collect required data; then, categorized Tehran municipality activities by the confirmed indexes and determined cost pools, so that related cost drivers can be identified. Lastly we allocated costs by related cost drives. | []
|
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