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https://openalex.org/W3101259984 | Evaluate the Relationship Between Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development (Case Study: Fasa County Rural Areas) | [
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"display_name": "Sayed Hedayat Allah Nouri ZamanAbadi",
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"display_name": "A Amini",
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"display_name": "Hamzeh Rahimi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1869456904",
"https://openalex.org/W2144830453"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3101259984 | Agriculture has determining and fundamental roles in the fate of the rural society in Iran. Also, it is unlikely that rural development can be achieved without having a logical and established solution for rural agriculture. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sustainable agriculture and sustainable development in rural regions of Fasa County. The research method of the study is descriptive-analytical, and the data collection is based on survey method (completing questionnaire). The study population comprised all heads of households living in Fasa villages. Using the Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated as 285 participants who were selected randomly and questionnaires were distributed among them. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the Cronbach α was used. In the study, the statistical model of SEM and the first order confirmatory factor analysis were used for analyzing data. The results indicate the validity of both models of measurement of rural development and sustainable agriculture as well as the first order two-factor model for the relationship between rural sustainable development and sustainable agriculture as well as their goodness of fit with the collected data. According to this analysis, indicators of sustainable agriculture have generally more significant direct effects on rural sustainable development than the reverse conditions in this relationship. | [
{
"display_name": "پژوهشهای روستایی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211938",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3115140096 | Analysis of Key Propellants Affecting the Formation of Smart Rural Development in Iran | [
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"display_name": "Guangdong Urban & Rural Planning and Design Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120309",
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"display_name": "aliakbar anabestani",
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"display_name": "Guangdong Urban & Rural Planning and Design Institute",
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],
"display_name": "Roghayeh Kalateh Meymari",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1979571393",
"https://openalex.org/W2027997059",
"https://openalex.org/W2040821844",
"https://openalex.org/W2110690063",
"https://openalex.org/W2346595475",
"https://openalex.org/W2612518061",
"https://openalex.org/W2758237069",
"https://openalex.org/W2802836200",
"https://openalex.org/W3036169546"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3115140096 | Smart development is a sustainable development which can be obtained through increasing the use of innovation, knowledge, and learning. Promoting smart rural development requires policies to facilitate innovation, knowledge, and learning in the rural context. However, applying the concept of smart development into rural areas may be more complex. Smart development is not a concept of one size to fit all, but its application in rural areas requires the incorporation of various initiatives with widespread management. The present study was designed to analyze the key propellants affecting the formation of smart rural development in Jovein. For this purpose, the recent study was designed to determine the key propellants affecting the smart rural development; the indices were merged in pairs, converted into three indices, and the MICMAC quantitative model was used. The results of the study indicate that, based on the results of the MICMAC quantitative model the two following indices have been identified as key propellants in formation of smart rural development: (a) increasing people with higher education and tendency to stay in the village with a +5 direct impact and a +2567 indirect impact; and (b) creating interactive industrial activities such as tourism, food, and cultural
production with direct impact of +3 and the indirect impact of +2269.
Keywords: Sustainable development, key propellants, futurology, rural settlements, Iran | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3197740960 | Develop strategies for sustainable tourism development in the Caspian Sea coast | [
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"display_name": "Qaemshahr Islamic Azad University",
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],
"display_name": "Marjaneh Kharrat Sadeghi",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197740960 | Coastal areas are of the most prominent natural zones and ecosystems in the world, which have been always affected by human activities, particularly the activities and development of tourism in some coastal areas leading to instability. The coastal areas of Gilan province in Iran as an important tourist destination have attracted special attention of many tourists, investors and operators of tourism. Given the need to protect the environment for the development of coastal tourism, the present study aimed to identify coastal tourism potentials and provide promotional strategies. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted by exploring satellite images and field surveys to determine the development potential in the coastal province and present a strategy in this field through SWOT analysis. According to the obtained results, most beaches had developmental constraints, and only one-third of these coasts, including Amirkalaye and Talesh, had the potential for tourism development. Moreover, total score of internal factors calculated less than 2.5 (i.e. 2.11) highlighted a relative weakness for the coasts of Gilan province in terms of tourism capabilities. The results of the SWOT analysis also showed that coastal tourism in this region is in a state of defense from an environmental perspective. Conclusively, the effective factors in coastal tourism development were found to be domestic and foreign investments, administrative coordination, detection of coastal capacity, tourism development and environmental tourism planning. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4311046495 | Tourism Enterprises Marketing Management and Upgrading Situation of Tourist Sites to Achieve Sustainable Regional Economic Development | [
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"display_name": "Abdol Aziz Shahraki",
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"https://openalex.org/W4306402869",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4311046495 | This article is the result of applied research on the use of potential tourist resources to remove obstacles to the development of tourism marketing and subsequently cause tourism business growth to improve the quality of life in the host communities. The method to achieve this goal is practical and straightforward: First, specific indicators are introduced to measure the rate of destruction/degradation of tourist sites in a period. Then, by referring to the opinions of tourism business experts, official administration managers, and tourists and by using a mathematical model, the financial losses of the tourism business at tourist sites and resulting total economic losses of the tourism business due to the delay in the reconstruction/upgrading of indicators at tourism sites are calculated. A model is developed and simulated for 10 tourist sites in Iran to calculate the damages to 38 indicators in the period of 1978–2019. In the next step, the weaknesses and threats related to Iran’s tourism business are discovered to reform the indicators, especially those related to planning, policymaking, and the democratic rights of tourists and the host community and to the necessary infrastructure and provision of decent services. Field studies reveal that the number of visitors to the 10 tourist sites since 2014 has declined on average from 8% to 25% due to the implementation of Sharia law, the violation of democracy, and the lack of necessary infrastructure. The model that this article proposes for economic growth through the development of the tourism business may feasibly be applied to similar tourist site areas. | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2582118790 | Sustainable management of Kiyan forest reserve-Iran: An analysis of hierarchal process | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2582118790 | Management of natural ecosystems, like forests, has several objectives such as wood production, sustainability of ecological systems, preserving aestheti,c and cultural or psychological satisfaction. This management is especially essential in dry regions with sensitive biodiversity, like Iran. The aim of this research is to elaborate a management scheme for developing a sustainable tourism plan for the Kiyan Forest Reserve, using an Analytical Hierarchy Process. At this point, four management alternatives were evaluated from socioeconomic, management (monitoring by governmental or private sector), environment and recreational perspectives. Each part was given a weight based on the opinions of specialists and local experts and tourist (by means of Questionnaire) using the Expert Choice 11 Software. The results showed that the importance of these criteria is descending in the following order: socioeconomic, management (monitoring), environment, and finally promotion of the regional conservation and biological actions. Also, contribution of each part to the management plan was 47.8% for the environment and 46.2% for the promoting plan of the regional management. In this study, environment criterion is selected as the most important criterion and upgrading region protection is introduced as the best plan. Consideration towards the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process in tourism sustainable development and based on the former findings concludes that protection level in this area must be upgraded to national natural zone. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2593515697 | Designing a Fuzzy Inference System for Multi-Criteria Assessment of Urban Green Space Development (Case study: Shiraz Metropolitan Area) | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186108316"
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{
"display_name": "Fuzzy control system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195975749"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
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"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593515697 | Urban green spaces are recognized as key ecological service providers to urban dwellers with multiple functions and also an important pillar of sustainable development. The multi criteria nature and the uncertainty associated with the assessing of green space development make the issue as complex as cannot be addressed with conventional logical methods. One of the most important methods of multi criteria assessment is Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). This paper assesses urban green space development within Shiraz metropolitan area, Iran based on various criteria by designing a special fuzzy inference system. The data for the present study were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The result revealed that increase in green space area and the per capita allocated to each person and subsequently the improvement in their distribution pattern in the last decade have changed the status of the majority of regions' green spaces toward relatively developed and definitely developed regions. Predictions and strategic analysis of the developing green space found that, if the growth rate of green space area exceeds 30%, region 7 will be a relatively developed region and if the increase in the area of this land use exceeds 45%, it will be definitely a developed region.Keywords: Green Spaces, Multi criteria, Fuzzy Inference System | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Design and the Built Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736351628",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3200365963 | Feasibility of establishing the ministry of environment in the Iranian legal system | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200365963 | AbstractThe Department of Environment is the main custodian of environmental protection and the implementation of Principle 50 of the Constitution. The accuracy of the organization's performance shows the failure of the full and effective implementation of the assigned tasks, which has provided the ground for raising the issue of forming the Ministry of Environment. Proponents of this plan express Reasons like Creating integration and managerial cohesion, structural weaknesses and shortcomings of the legal system and lawful parliamentary oversight and opponents point to the confusion of sovereignty and entrepreneurship, the weakening of the main task of the institutions subject to merging and their different positions, and the difficulty of managing a multi-sectoral institution difficulty of managing a multi-sectoral institution. The present study, with its descriptive-analytical method, seeks to examine the possibility of forming the Ministry of Environment in the Iranian legal system. Studies have shown that fundamental legal problems such as the lack of a comprehensive sustainable development plan and environmental protection developed based on the general policies of the environmental system, as well as the existence of parallel, scattered and old rules and regulations lack comprehensive and systematic approaches to environmental management, affects the management of the department or ministry, and they must be addressed first. However, given the ministry's organizational, social, and legal status in the country's political system, the Ministry of Environment's structure seems to be more successful in creating and implementing these fundamental changes and solving existing problems. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Environmental Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S192335845",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2889211397 | Selection of the Best Water Supply Scenario for Urban Demand Based on the Risk Analysis in Decision-Making Model | [
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Hakim Sabzevari University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I40734275",
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"country": "United States",
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"display_name": "A. Pouyan Nejadhashemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066620617"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Watershed",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11105738"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C120330832"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
"display_name": "Water resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1837958344",
"https://openalex.org/W1990673330",
"https://openalex.org/W2064828954"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2889211397 | In recent years, inefficient water resources management has caused to serious crisis in supplying water for urban demand within the watersheds. Therefore, one of the most important challenges for urban decision-makers (DMs) is selecting the most desirable water supply scenario, satisfying the several sustainable development criteria. Accordingly, this paper has developed a risk-based multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for selecting the best scenario based on the modified ordered weighted averaging (MOWA) operator. This operator considers the risk-taking degree of DMs, the criteria importance degree and the DMs’ power weight, simultaneously. By use of this operator, the scenario scores have been calculated in several risk cases of decision-making, depending on the satisfaction of the number of criteria. This approach has been developed for Mashhad watershed in north-eastern Iran, to select the best water supply scenario for urban demand in 2040. The evaluation of scenarios has been performed with respect to the sustainable development criteria based on the urban watershed modelling. Finally, depending on each case of risk-taking degree, the most preferable scenario has been determined for satisfying the important criteria within the watershed. Development of this model is recommended for any watershed management modelling to supply urban demand. | [
{
"display_name": "Green energy and technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204429",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2177838908 | Tourism and urban planning for intermediate cities: an empirical approach toward cultural heritage conservation in Damavand, Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elias Ghabouli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090064349"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034"
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{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Cultural tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778057375"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Heritage tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781205358"
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{
"display_name": "Industrial heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695"
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{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2177838908 | Intermediate cities which also called medium size cities have an important role in the process of globalization. It is argued that, in some cases this type of cities may be depopulated or in otherwise may be transformed as the periphery of metropolitan so that the personal identity of the city and its local cultural heritage could suffer from its neighbor metropolitan.
Over the last decades, the role of tourism in development process and the cultural heritage is increased. The effect of tourism in socio-economic growth makes motivation for study on tourism development in regional and urban planning process. Tourism potentially has a specific role in promoting sustainable development especially by its economic and socio-cultural effects. The positive role of tourism in local development and in cultural heritage should be empowered by urban and regional planning.
Damavand is an intermediate city located in Tehran province, Iran. Considering its local specific characteristic like social structure, antiquities and natural monuments made a suitable case study for studying on urban tourism planning method. Focusing on recognition of historical and cultural heritage of Damavand, this paper tried to peruse cultural-historical heritage protecting issue through “base plan methodology” which is introduced as a first step of urban planning for intermediate cities. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240028",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3186777003 | Sustainability and Optimal Allocation of Human Resource of Agricultural Practices in Sistan and Baluchestan Province Based on Network DEA | [
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Kerman",
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"display_name": "Azizalah Kord",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch",
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"display_name": "Ali Payan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076412058"
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I183067279",
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],
"display_name": "Saber Saati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011659647"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3186777003 | The agricultural sector ensures food security in every country.Optimal agricultural practices presuppose the optimal allocationof resources, including water, soil, etc., by official authorities in everycountry because excessive use of natural resources would have harmfulconsequences for posterity despite meeting ad hoc needs. Therefore,sustainable agricultural practices in different regions should be basedon environmental, social, and economic criteria in the decision-makingprocess for the future. This study investigated the agricultural practicesin two stages: environmental stage (planting and maintaining)and economic stage (harvesting), which use shared resources. A networkDEA model was proposed for developing sustainable agriculturalpractices based on the proposed process. The development of sustainableagricultural practices in different regions presupposes the optimal allocation of water and human resources, which is realized by the improvementof irrigation methods and the quality of life of farmers. Innetwork DEA models, weight restrictions are used to determine sustainabledevelopment. The proposed model was analyzed with and withoutweight restrictions to determine the sustainable development of agriculturein Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, between 2013 and 2017.On the other hand, given the important role human resources play inthe development of sustainable agricultural practices, some models weresuggested for determining the maximum required human resources foreach stage according to the obtained performance levels. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Mathematical Extension",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764769645",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2146942461 | The Use of Nano-Filtration Metaphor in Extracting Technology Strategy for Nanotechnology-Based Enterprises | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Sepehr Ghazinoory",
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{
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"display_name": "Masoud Afshari–Mofrad",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146942461 | Technology strategy extraction models have been regarded as one of the most important tools for managers who are investigating new factors about firm performance and survival. This study looked into TSs of high-nanotech companies, or new technology-based firms. The environmental conditions imposed to these entrepreneurial firms separate the technology strategy development process into two parts, selection stage of TS model and adjusting stage of this model regarding to moderators, thus in this research, one of TS models has been chosen as its fundamental model for Iranian nanotechnology-based enterprises’ TS. In addition, four key environmental moderators (sustainable technology development, developing country, high nanotechnology industry, and information availability) adjusting this model, have been determined. To make the understanding of TS extraction model easier for engineers and other technical people, this study presents a filtration metaphor including four main stages along with four key environmental moderators. This metaphor, which compares selective filtration process with a technology strategy extraction under environmental moderating conditions, helps to bridge the gap between managers and engineers. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.24.5.5915 | [
{
"display_name": "The Engineering Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764594251",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3096002362 | An analysis of the role of the social acceptance of University Students' bicycle use in sustainable urban development when epidemics spread | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Imam Reza International University",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096002362 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the acceptance of university students' bicycle use in sustainable urban development in Iran when epidemics spread The research method was descriptivecorrelational, and the investigation was carried out as a field study The statistical population of the study consisted of university students, 254 of whom were selected by a simple random sampling method to participate in the research The research instrument was a questionnaire based on the Sustainable Development with a reliability coefficient of 0 83;the social acceptance component was based on the theory of planned behaviour with a reliability coefficient of 0 8 As the results of the investigation have demonstrated, the bicycle plays a significant role in the development of the socialization process of people, and there is a positive and significant relationship between social acceptance and sustainable development (p<0 05) Furthermore, 20% of sustainable development change was achieved through the dimensions of social acceptance (planned behaviour theory) Finally, it can be argued that perceived behaviour in social acceptance is most likely to play a significant role in the emergence of sustainable development by external factors such as encouragements and persuasion of the family, important people, friends, acquaintances, and even by the existing norms in society Subsequently, as people change their mindset when epidemics spread, they can turn all the behaviours they manifest in their leisure time into a culture development movement © 2020 Montenegrin Sports Academy All rights reserved | [
{
"display_name": "Southern Medical Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S89143414",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2942743053 | Strategic Planning, Based on Environmental Spatial Assessment, Using SWOT and GIS to Locate Sustainable Industrial Areas (Case Study: Tehran Province) | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Ahmad Nohegar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036675587"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2942743053 | Unbalanced distribution of population in a country like Iran as well as accelerating urbanization and environmental degradation, both arising from incorrect location of industrial areas, are two problems that require appropriate industrial development policies to get resolved. Considering the expansion of industrial areas along with their role in contamination of the environment, it is necessary to develop strategies to improve environmental performance. The purpose of this study is to provide strategies for establishment of industrial areas, based on environmental spatial assessment, using SWOT technique and GIS. In this method, once the spatial data are mapped and analyzed with GIS software, leading to determination of effective factors for location of industrial areas and their, the maps of such effective factors can be prepared. After weighing effective layers on location, based on the AHP model, the GIS software capabilities have been used to merge and overlap the maps and the industrial areas location map are prepared. The map has been classified in five classes (very poor, poor, moderate, good, and good) and finally, based on the final map and SWOT analysis, optimal strategies have been developed to reduce environmental degradations. The location analysis with integrated GIS and SWOT method is effective for providing optimal strategies. More accurate results of this study show that the study area is located in defensive position and the authorized areas to locate the industrial areas in the very good class are over 240,191.9 hectares large, being mostly in the south and southwest of Tehran. | [
{
"display_name": "Pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306522781",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2174826975 | The Relationship Between Social Bearing Capacities with Conflict as a Result, in the Perception of the Visiting Historical Sites | [
{
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"display_name": "Fatemeh Mirzaie",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Nazari",
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"display_name": "Hamid Zargham Boroujeni",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035936197"
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Taghipour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010786589"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48947383"
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{
"display_name": "Crowding",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Destinations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776687071"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Advertising",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Neuroscience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W14844438",
"https://openalex.org/W1536222286",
"https://openalex.org/W1536225686",
"https://openalex.org/W2008309676",
"https://openalex.org/W2042664550"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2174826975 | Sustainable tourism needs to prevent the destruction and degradation of social, cultural and ecological systems in the host society. It is obvious that tourism development and social characteristics is changing. But this (whether positive or negative), and severity of these changes depend on the size and number of tourism activities. Any destinations accept specific level of tourism development that further development leads of the socio-cultural decline or reduce the quality of experience for tourists. On the other hand, tourists are faced with a conflict that already is not expect it And. This time the satisfaction of tourists decreased. The host society has a certain capacity for growth and development of tourism particularly hosting is in the monument with a rich history and ancient values. This requires attention to its own dimensions. In Iran, there are a few studies that examine factors affecting the perceived congestion are by foreign visitors. The aim of this study is to identify the concept of conflict and reaction to foreign visitors comes to this conflict. For this research data in holiday 1394 through questionnaires and interviews were collected by field. The populations of the investigation are foreign tourists visiting the palace complex. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics inferential. The results of the analysis of 100 questionnaires showed that 5's variable were effective on the perception of foreign tourists: history of visiting, Expected crowding, Tensions and physical contact, behavior of other visitors, the number of other visitor. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Investment Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S145337823",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2282953647 | Coastal Management According to Spicial Requirement of Tourism in Coast of Caspian Sea | [
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{
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"display_name": "Ardalan Sabamehr",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282953647 | Nowadays coasts of sea are one of the most important tourist places that they are considered in the growth and prosperity of each country. The southern part of Caspian Sea coast with absorption capacity spaces offer tourism complex, each of them is the unique features of rest and important tourist centres of the Iran. Nevertheless this industry has a lot of advantage in the important parts of economic-social, time and place focus on special area and lack of tourist infrastructure and lack of appropriate facilities in the development of proper planning cities has led to congestion and high destiny of the sections to damage and it accompany with irreparable environmental and infrastructure. This case cause to that feels need to urban place development in the coast with advance facilities. This paper intends to review important issues of coastal tourism as growth industry urbanization with both academic and industrial perspective. Some data were collected from facilities that concern about objective of project, environmental resources, recreational facilities, land and water use, policy executive, legal election, program and tools designing. The desired data, facilities required identify and they have been classified for development and urban planning. Finally, the uses of integrated coastal zone management present the matrix model to plan and implement facilities specific accordance with requirement of tourist in coastal areas. The main goal of this paper is invention the appropriate structure base on sustainable coastal management for development of urban areas according to requirement tourism industry in Caspian Sea coast. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306499616",
"type": "conference"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386447651 | Synergies and potential of hybrid solar photovoltaic for enhanced desalination: A review of selected countries | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W4383742825"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386447651 | In an effort to construct a desalination pilot plant, a study of several kinds of literature is needed to ensure Indonesia develops advanced and environmentally friendly desalination technology. This research aims to explore several research papers referenced in developing the desalination pilot plant to gain information on environmentally friendly and sustainable desalination technologies in selected countries such as Spain (Burriana), Mexico, Chile, the Philippines, and Iran (Kish Island), including in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region on the development of desalination technology for environmentally friendly and sustainable-based communities. This research used a systematic literature review (SLR) approach emphasizing secondary information from several studies based on selected countries to develop desalination technology. Each technology developed is examined for suitability with environmental conditions and desalination technology to be further applied in Indonesia. The main reason for building desalination plants in selected countries is to support sustainable development based on green energy and technology. They are combining desalination technology with photovoltaic (PV) electrical energy, which is a critical factor in promoting green technology through electrodialysis (ED) or reverse osmosis (RO) techniques. The developed desalination pilot plant can achieve 7-14 L/(m2.h) productivity at approximately 0.36-0.78 USD/m3. If implemented in Indonesia, it is necessary to prepare financial support to construct, operate, and maintain. Desalination technology in Indonesia should prioritize environmentally friendly technology. Indonesia's topographic region is a golden advantage to supporting sustainable green energy by utilizing PV-RO or PV-ED-RO to create fresh water from seawater. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210209114",
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},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4376106941 | The Interregnum[1] Period in Iran's Environment with the Explanation of Popular Participatory Education in Sustainable Ecotourism; Study Case: Karadagh Area (Arsbaran)[1]. | [
{
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"display_name": "Shaham Asadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002162438"
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{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376106941 | Abstract Nowadays, dealing with environmental issues and its protection, and creating a suitable environment for human life, has become one of the most important concerns of governments all over the world. As a result, policies to deal with and solve environmental issues have been put on the agenda of governments. The tourism industry is one of the most important and attractive activities in the world today. This industry, which is called as the engine of development, is receiving more and more attention day by day due to its importance from the socio-economic point of view, and governments are giving importance to it. Along with paying attention to income generation and job creation, education is very important in this field. The country of Iran with special natural features for ecotourism enthusiasts is very capable in the field of attracting natural tourists at the international level. However, there are many obstacles and problems in Iran's ecotourism industry, which, in addition to the destruction of natural phenomena, has led to a decrease in the attractiveness of the affected lands for domestic and foreign tourists; And the sustainable development process of this industry has been interrupted. One of the influential factors in this is the lack of proper environmental education. The current research is qualitative in terms of method. The participants of the research were 30 local people from KaraDagh district (Arsbaran) who were selected by purpose-based sampling. And the samples have been classified into four groups; the degree of their relationship with tourists is different. The findings of the research are divided into ten main topics based on the reports and interviews of the samples, which examines the issues of ecotourism and sustainable education and the influencing factors of people's participation in this region. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4379795549 | Pedestrianization in Historic Districts in terms of Traffic, Urban Development, and Economic Perspective of Sustainable City | [
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"https://openalex.org/W4211152334",
"https://openalex.org/W4281639461"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4379795549 | Nowadays, new urban development strategies emphasize on pedestrian construction where pedestrian zones must meet the standard requirements in order to improve citizen mobility. Urban economies, social justice, and sustainable transportation may be impacted by pedestrianization. Certainly, pedestrianization and walkability can significantly reduce traffic congestion in historic and downtown districts. Concerning historical urban attitudes and relevant potentials, this paper proposes reconstructions to build better pedestrian areas in historic places where private car traffic and public transport lanes are also considered in pathway construction. As a case study, a historic area in the Iranian city of Kerman has been studied due to its unique cultural and climatic conditions. Consequently, all guidelines and regulations for changes to potential streets of historical districts into pedestrian zones have been carefully reviewed followed by defining scenarios of walkability and non-walkability (turning historic passageways into new roadways) of streets as well as improving traffic conditions. In addition to investigating variables including costs, traffic enhancement, and urban development priorities, the analysis has been done by performing the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The results indicated that non-walkability-based scenarios (passage and roadway widening) could merely reduce delays while incurring significant expenses and the highest destruction of historic districts. Nevertheless, the analysis carried out using three criteria showed that walkability and the development of public transportation could provide the most reliable solutions (the highest point) to secure sustainable transportation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4307869642 | Modeling of Causes and Consequences of Human Error in Mining Processes Design: A Qualitative Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4307869642 | Given the significant role of mining in sustainable development and its intrinsic characteristics, the hazards and potential consequences are a great concern for the industry. A design error is one of the main reasons behind accidents and environmental disasters. This study aims to identify and categorize effective factors influencing design errors and their health, safety, and environmental consequences. The study was carried out based on the theme analysis of 12 Iranian surface miners’ opinions from 14 October to 25 December 2021. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The data analysis procedure was conducted based on the Strauss Model using MAXQDA2022. In the open coding section, 120 and 146 primary codes were identified regarding causes and consequences, respectively. As for the codes for causes, 26 main categories and five subcategory codes were identified, including organizational, personal, environmental, occupational, and external factors. As for the identified codes for consequences, 11 subcategories and three main categories were identified, including safety, health, and environmental effects. The findings of the study revealed that among causes, the external factor (p = 0.3703) had the weakest, and the personal factor (p = 0.003) had the strongest correlations with human error in design. In line with the opinion of the expert participants, design error had significant relationships with safety (p = 0.002), environmental (p = 0.01), and health effects (p = 0.034). The cause-consequence model introduced in this study can help many organizations, particularly surface mines, to provide a good basis for achieving sustainable safety, health management, and sustainable development. | [
{
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4316013384 | Towards a Sustainable Agriculture Development Based on the Field Vulnerability Evaluation in Miandoab Region, Iran | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4316013384 | Exploring the agro-ecological limits is necessary in sustainable agriculture development. Soil contamination and erosion are two main indices in land vulnerability evaluation. Raizal and Pantanal models within MicroLEIS DSS, the Ero&Con package, were established in identification of vulnerable areas due to erosion and contamination risks, respectively. This study was performed in Miandoab region under different land-use scenarios with approximately 5269 ha extension in the North-West of Iran (west Azarbaijan). The extracted morphological and analytical data from 62 soil profiles representative of the study area were used as basic information. A total of 17 land unites were then classified according to the Geopedologic approach. The benchmark soil profiles were categorized as Typic Torripsamments, Typic Haploxerepts, Typic Haplocambids and Typic Haplargids. The results taken by using the aforementioned models were presented as an attainable mode whereas the management practices were not mentioned. The application of Raizal model revealed that the water erosion has less impact than wind erosion on vulnerability classes whereas climate change will result extremely high vulnerable area in the future. In terms of soil contamination risks resulted by Pantanal model, phosphorous risks were classified in V2 (23%) and V4 (77%). Also, heavy metal and nitrogen as well as pesticide contamination vulnerability risks were classified as V3 and V4. Since there was no different in classes when cultivating maize and wheat, the attainable vulnerability classes are equal with the actual ones. Overall, this research demonstrates that application of models increase our understanding about the behavior of soil and landscape interactions. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2185739790 | Implementation of green roofs and walls in tourist residential centers; a new approach in architecture and aroused from the concepts of sustainable development case study the proposed tourist residential center in Gheshm Island. | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2045769451",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2185739790 | Sustainable development is the ideal point of tourism industry and many other industries in the twenty-first century. This approach emphasizes on development for maintaining the integrity and diversity of environment, meeting basic human needs, preserving resources for future generations. If sustainable development is one of the objective goals of the tourism industry in this era, so designing the tourist residential center in Gheshm Island based on strategies of sustainable development is also a necessity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of tourist residential center in Gheshm Island based on architectural aspects. If we look at the Iranian tourist residential centers well, we find them with a sense of deep vacuum, away from the peace and tranquility of nature. In addressing this problem, human beings have found a proper solution for reconciliation with nature and change of the urban landscape by creating green roofs and walls. In fact, the use of green roofs and walls is a method to utilize the unused and spiritless spaces of urban buildings to create small green spaces. This work, in addition to aesthetic aspect of the city, causes to purify the air in micro-scale and reduce air pollution and eventually improve the environment. So, for stability and sustainable development in Gheshm Island, the research stages have been used purposefully during a process, which eventually led to proposals for making more sustainable benefits of tourism development for Gheshm Island tourist residential center. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2341511014 | Land Use Changes Analysis Using GIS, Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics: A Case Study of Golpayegan City, Iran | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2341511014 | Today, human development and greater mastery over the environment has caused environmental changes occur faster and wider than before. Thus having information about these changes is essential for management and restoration of ecosystem`s sustainable normal order. Landscape metrics are quantitative tools of landscape situation. These metrics can give us a lot of information about the structure and changes of landscape components. This study has been performed to investigate the landscape changes in Golpayegan city located in Isfahan province in central Iran. In order to preparation of land cover maps and change analysis, satellite imagery 1972 (TM) and 2010 (ETM +) and class area, patch density, number of patches, mean patch size, edge density and mean shape index metrics were used. For analysis of landscape fragmentation, various metrics of landscape pattern in class level were calculated using the Fragstats software. Landscape metrics analysis shows that medium ranges have been replaced by agricultural lands, poor ranges, residential lands and bare lands. According to the results, increasing in the number of patches and decreasing in the area average are important indicators of decomposition that indicate the destruction and fragmentation of the landscape. The results of this study can be used in land evaluation, environmental studies and planning and integrated management for rational utilization of natural resources and reducing of resource degradation. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of ecology and environmental sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764528830",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4240890257 | Buchbesprechung | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240890257 | The COVID-19 crisis has immensely impacted the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development worldwide. This research aims at providing a policy response to support achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) taking the COVID-19 long-term implications into account. To do so, a qualitative analytical method was employed in the following four steps. First, a fuzzy cognitive map was developed to specify causal-effect links of the interdependent SDGs in Iran as a developing country in the Middle East. Second, potential effects of the pandemic on the SDGs achievement were analyzed. Third, five strategies were formulated, including green management, sustainable food systems, energizing the labor market, inclusive education, and supporting research and technology initiatives in the energy sector. And finally, different scenarios corresponding to the five proposed strategies were tested based on the identified interconnections among the SDGs. The analysis showed that applying each of the five considered strategies or their combination would mitigate the effect of COVID-19 on the SDGs only in case of a medium pandemic activation level. Moreover, implementing a single strategy with a high activation level leads to better outcomes on the SDGs rather than applying a combination of strategies in low or medium activation levels during the pandemic situation. The provided insights support stakeholders and policy-makers involved in the post-COVID-19 recovery action plan towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. | [
{
"display_name": "Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3183195175 | Evaluation of the Effect of Implementing Green Human Resource Management on Sustainable Performance concerning the Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Banking Industry | [
{
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"display_name": "Neda Madani",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183195175 | EnglishThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of implementing green human resources management (GHRM) on sustainable performance with respect to the mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the banking industry of Iran. This is an applied study by purpose and is a descriptive-survey study in terms of method. In order to collect the research data, a questionnaire was exploited. The statistical population of the present study included the staff senior managers of 27 banks operating in Iran. Initial estimates indicated that the total number of members of the statistical community was equal to 1452 people. Considering a large number of these people, Cochran's formula was used to identify the sample size of the study. Finally, 304 people were selected as the sample size. For the research data analysis, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method was employed in Smart PLS software. The results represented that green human resource management has a positive and significant impact on sustainable performance and corporate social responsibility. Moreover, the results demonstrated that corporate social responsibility in the banking industry has an influential mediating role in the relationship between green human resource management and sustainable performance. Accordingly, one can say that the application of green human resource management measures has had a significant impact on sustainable performance. In the meantime, the role of the components of corporate social responsibility and specifically moral responsibility is very important and decisive. portuguesO objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da implementacao da gestao de recursos humanos verdes (GHRM) no desempenho sustentavel no que diz respeito ao papel mediador da responsabilidade social corporativa (CSR) no setor bancario do Ira. Este e um estudo aplicado e e um estudo descritivo-pesquisa em termos de metodo. Para a coleta dos dados da pesquisa, foi utilizado um questionario. A populacao estatistica do presente estudo incluiu os gerentes seniores da equipe de 27 bancos que operam no Ira. As estimativas iniciais indicaram que o numero total de membros da comunidade estatistica era igual a 1452 pessoas. Considerando um grande numero dessas pessoas, a formula de Cochran foi utilizada para identificar o tamanho da amostra do estudo. Finalmente, 304 pessoas foram selecionadas como o tamanho da amostra. Para a analise dos dados da pesquisa, o metodo de modelagem de equacoes estruturais (SEM) foi empregado no software Smart PLS. Os resultados representaram que a gestao de recursos humanos verdes tem um impacto positivo e significativo no desempenho sustentavel e na responsabilidade social corporativa. Alem disso, os resultados demonstraram que a responsabilidade social corporativa no setor bancario tem um papel mediador influente na relacao entre a gestao de recursos humanos verdes e o desempenho sustentavel. Nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que a aplicacao de medidas de gestao de recursos humanos verdes teve um impacto significativo no desempenho sustentavel. Entretanto, o papel dos componentes da responsabilidade social corporativa e, especificamente, da responsabilidade moral e muito importante e decisivo. | [
{
"display_name": "Navus: Revista de Gestão e Tecnologia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736740759",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2181343522 | Using Constractability for Commercialization of New Academic Ideas to Improve and Redesign Sustainable Construction by SMEs | [
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{
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{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
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"https://openalex.org/W2004087404",
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"https://openalex.org/W2144889409",
"https://openalex.org/W2287695383",
"https://openalex.org/W2798347565"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181343522 | Today universities and companies work with andsupplem enteach other each in knowledge based economy torespond the competitive environment in which both are placed.Therefore commercialization of new research ideas, innovation indesigns for sustainable developmentin such countries is made byuniversities and small to medium size companies. As the worldcommunity has recognized weather changes, sustainableenvironment protection, decrease carbon emission from buildingsand sustainability of construction materials are seem to benecessary by all nations. This has encouraged the companiesactive in construction to decrease carbon and other pollutantemission from current and new buildings the social and economiceffects of which intensify competition between companies. Underthis condition, small and medium size companies would bepushed out of competition forhaving no enough ground forresearch in designing such sustainable buildings. On the otherhand, as universities can’t provide the required financial sourcesand operational environment for commercialization of theirsuccessful research innovations, the connection betweenuniversities and small to medium size construction companiesresult in association of sources,distribution of profit betweenthem so new ideas are commercialized, entering the world ofknowledge and technology. The main objective of this study is toanalyze construction projectthrough the study of design,processing, services and innovation getting sustainability. As wellleading role of university,customer, cooperation andcollaboration of the community in the process of innovation isdiscussed and studied. Finally, guidelines are given for Iran,using experiences in other countries on the subject. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W288820643 | Practical model for measuring progress towards sustainable rural tourism development (SRTD) in rural area of Iran. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W288820643 | The basis of sustainable tourism development is the concept of reconciliation, nondefiance, combining requirements of ecology, economics and society. This concept is very topical with regard to tourism and in particular relating to rural and agricultural tourism. However, Sustainability as a notion comprising economic, ecological and social and cultural factors requires when studying sustainability of rural tourism to include the determination of a whole system of parameters. When reviewing the sustainable future development of rural tourism in Iran we have to take into account the interests of all figures on that market, because a prerequisite for sustainable development of rural tourism is the simultaneous consideration on one hand, the interests of local people in a long-term period (improvement of infrastructure, development of agriculture and promotion of the standard of living as a whole) and on the other hand, the interests of tourists (providing traditional rural atmosphere, which involves a number of components).The purpose of this paper is to develop a practical model of Measuring progress towards sustainable rural tourism development in terms of system quality along a time scale, rather than absolute levels of sustainability. In measuring progress, the perceptions of stakeholders regarding various aspects are to be examined to identify the extent to which tourism meets the three core elements of meeting the interests of local residents, satisfying the requirements of tourists, and preserving the value of the natural environment. The proposed measurement model presents measures of sustainability of individual tourism indicators, and addresses complex and various aspects such as the political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts of the industry, and the quality of tourist experiences. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2188996478 | A STUDY OF VARIETY OF THE NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES, APPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES WITH AN APPROACH IN IRAN | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188996478 | Gaining access to sources of clean and cheap and cheap energy is regarded as the most significant elements in the sustainable development and, on one hand, the fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) are, today, used as the most important source of energy production in many country as well because the fossil fuels have been one of the significant elements in the development of the developed countries, but bio-environmental pollutions resulted from it's consumption, worries arisen from finishing of the fossil fuels and, also, purpose of preserving of the oil and gas resources for the future generations have created this motivation in various countries of the world, including the developed countries to resort to use the new and renewable energies. Therefore, study of a variety of the new and renewable energies, economical and bioenvironmental profits/advantages and the challenges in front of them gas been dealt with in this article. Results of this study show that, with regard to this point that Iran is of a good talent in order to use the new and renewable energies, logical development of these valuable sources seem necessary completely. Thus, support of those who are active in this section and elimination of the problems and difficulties which prevent from the mass production of this energy and development of the renewable power plant in the market leads to increase of the lines of producing this energy in the country. Through this task, a great industry is to be shaped in the country and, in according with it, employment is created for a great group, and it can be taken steps through this way in direction of sustainable development. | [
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"display_name": "The International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764942208",
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|
https://openalex.org/W231555501 | Sustainable Transportation Policies Identification for a Certain City, Using Experiences of Other Similar Cities around the World Case study: Isfahan | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W231555501 | Sustainable transportation could provide safe and equitable access for meeting all transportation needs of the whole society. Defining appropriate transportation policies and utilizing efficient transportation systems, some cities have already met sustainable transportation indices so that negative consequences of transportation in these cities are considerably less than those of other cities. Implemented transportation policies in different cities around the world could be considered an important source for identification of effective transportation policies and methods. To meet sustainable urban transportation goals in a city, it is worth considering of these successfully implemented policies from a similar city. But up to now, no appropriate and comprehensive method for using other cities’ experiences has been identified. This study aims to propose a new approach for identification of appropriate transportation policies for a certain city by using the experiences of similar, successful cities around the world. As a case study, the proposed approach is used for the city of Isfahan, Iran. In the first step, this study will examine previous studies and look at cities on various continents which are successful with respect to achieving sustainable transportation goals. Then, 12 characteristics, which are effective in the selection of transportation policies, are introduced and relative weights of them, based on experts’ opinions, are determined. Among successful cities in the six continents of the world, the most similar cities to Isfahan are selected and the implemented policies in private, public, and non-motorized transportation sectors are presented. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385827951 | Evaluation of water-energy-food-environment-agricultural economic growth nexus integrated approach to achieve sustainable production | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385827951 | Today, growing the production of the agricultural sector in order to meet the increasing demand of food is happening through excessive consumption of water resources, energy, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the present study aims to design a new approach for sustainable management of resources and realization of clean production in the agricultural sector. In order to design the new approach of the present study, the integration of two concepts of water-energy-food (WEF) nexus and decoupling pollution-agricultural growth (DEC) was used. The proposed approach is modeled through the multi-objective programming model by optimizing the WEF and DEC indices, which is the first research effort in this field. In this regard, the performance of this approach was evaluated in Jiroft County in Kerman province, Iran. The results of the study showed that the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of WEF and gross margin (GM) goals (optimal 1) is about 110 kg and 0.19 l per hectare, respectively, more than the proposed pattern (optimal 3). On the other hand, the consumption of water and energy resources in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of DEC and GM goals (optimal 2) is about 8785 cubic meters and 1108 MJ per hectare more than the proposed pattern (optimal 3), respectively. Therefore, this approach, due to the simultaneous integration of two concepts of sustainable development in the agricultural sector, can overcome the weakness of the WEF nexus in not paying attention to the issues of environmental pollution affected by the use of chemical inputs and the weakness of separating pollution-agricultural growth in not paying attention to the management of water and energy resources in the agricultural sector. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4367310366 | Evaluation of water-energy-food-environment-agricultural economic growth nexus integrated approach to achieve sustainable production | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367310366 | Abstract Today, growing the production of the agricultural sector in order to meet the increasing demand of food is happening through excessive consumption of water resources, energy, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the present study aims to design a new approach for sustainable management of resources and realization of clean production in the agricultural sector. In order to design the new approach of the present study, the integration of two concepts of water-energy-food (WEF) nexus and decoupling pollution- agricultural growth (DEC) was used. The proposed approach is modeled through the multi-objective programming model by optimizing the WEF and DEC indices, which is the first research effort in this field. In this regard, the performance of this approach was evaluated in Jiroft county in Kerman province, Iran. The results of the study showed that the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of WEF and gross margin (GM) goals (Optimal 1) is about 110 kg and 0.19 liters per hectare, respectively, more than the proposed pattern (Optimal 3). On the other hand, the consumption of water and energy resources in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of DEC and GM goals (Optimal 2) is about 8785 cubic meters and 1108 MJ per hectare more than the proposed pattern (Optimal 3), respectively. Therefore, this approach, due to the simultaneous integration of two concepts of sustainable development in the agricultural sector, can overcome the weakness of the WEF nexus in not paying attention to the issues of environmental pollution affected by the use of chemical inputs and the weakness of separating pollution- agricultural growth in not paying attention to the management of water and energy resources in the agricultural sector. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3154575341 | Is Our Urban Water System Still Sustainable? A Simple Statistical Test With Complexity Science Insight | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3154575341 | Sustainable development is being reconsidered as a process with unknown endpoint. Outputs of sustainable urban water systems defined as ‘policies, projects, laws, technologies, and consumption and reuse amounts associated with urban water sustainability goals’ are therefore being viewed as inadequate monitoring instruments. I propose a new methodology for sustainability monitoring whereby normality of a system is diagnosed through normality of its supporting inputs in lieu of normality of its complex outputs. Supporting inputs are ‘intents and behaviors that support system goals’. Supporting inputs follow a principle of self-organization to remain in the norm and behavior zone commonly associated with system goals. This implies that normality of supporting inputs can be inferred from their longitudinally normal or Gaussian distribution that can be explored by significance tests; in particular, the Shapiro-Wilk test which is most powerful for n < 50. We identify fourteen supporting inputs of sustainable urban water systems - such as internet searches, community campaigns, staff training, agent-principal reporting and legislation propositions about water sustainability – and define quantitative indicators for them. The Shapiro-Wilk test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (K–S) of these indicators and a subsequent Boxplot outlying examination of non-normal indicators are undertaken in Yazd – a desert city in central Iran with a historic record in water conservation – in the light of its complex wastewater speculation. Qualitative examination of non-normal supporting inputs confirms the ability of our statistical methodology to detect problems in the system. | [
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https://openalex.org/W227118208 | Humber Centre for Excellence in the Built Environment | [
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W578259409"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W227118208 | Areas explored include: Strategy and Development; Planning, Development and Management; Restructuring and Renewal; Resource Management; Land Use and Management; Agriculture and the City; Environmental Management; Waste Management; Energy Resources; Air Quality; Transport Environment and Integration; Employment, Housing and Economic Issues; Cultural Heritage and Architecture Issues; The Community and the City; and Public Safety and Security
Table of Contents
Section 1: Strategy and development Emergy flows and sustainable indicators: the strategic environmental assessment for a master plan; Existing infrastructures: a restriction for real sustainable development?; Sustainable high-density environments; Developing the urban metabolism approach into a new urban metabolic model; Planning within a global sight: the structural plan of Ravenna and the emergy storage assessment Section 2: Planning, development and management Crises and innovation in sustainable city planning; Understanding developers' perspectives in sustainable urban design; Urban planning motivations and sustainable development of the territory; The Total Planning Doctrine and Putrajaya development; Climate indicators for cities; Slum development in Ahvaz with emphasis on the All-E-Saffi sector; Ningbo - A new sustainable city for China Section 3: Environmental management The ecological footprint analysis for the Province of Venice and the relevance of tourism; Sustainable development at local level and anthropic resilience: sustainability indicators from the SPIn-ECO project; Using satellite data for a territorial indicator in Tuscany; Environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in warm, arid lands:case study of Phoenix, Arizona (USA); Certification as a tool for environmental management; Administrative and institutional set up for environmental management in Malaysia as compared with the U.K. and U.S.; Environmental crises in the Metropolises of Iran; The sustainable management of resources in the mitigation of the risk of desertification in the Apulia region Section 4: Cultural heritage and architectural issues Certification of building eco-compatibility and durability: application to new and existing buildings; Complexity and sustainability: relief and representation of the new urban identity; Humber Centre for Excellence in the Built Environment; Deciphering urban cultural heritage, community and the city; Strategies for b. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2189526417 | Indigenous knowledge and utilization of arid and semi-arid rangelands by Iranian pastoralists | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189526417 | This paper aims to study the indigenous systems of natural resource management, specifically utilization strategies of rangelands, among the Kalhor nomads in Kermānsh āh province. In the last few decades, the natural resources in arid and semi-arid nomadic regions of the Kalhor have been seriously damaged by the negative impact of modernization, industrialization and destructive natural forces. The results are drought, flood and environmental pollution. This ongoing situation is threatening the survival of the nomads, forcing them to abandon their traditional way of life, and adding to the inhabitants of the slums around big cities. This article argues that in spite of the negative effects of artificial and natural factors on rangelands in the above area, the use of indigenous systems of natural resource management will inevitably improve the conditions of the rangelands, leading towards a sustainable development. It is believed that the combination of short term and a long term strategies that was initiated by the nomads will contribute to the improvement of the rangelands. The conclusions of this paper show that their survival depends upon systems of indigenous management. This type of management is locally initiated, flexible, and sustainable, which requires the full participation of the nomads in the utilization and preservation of their natural resources. (Abdolhamid Papzan , M. Reza (Fariborz) Hamzeh'ee, Nashmil Afsharzadeh. Indigenous knowledge and utilization of arid and semi-arid rangelands by Iranian pastoralists. J Am Sci 2012;8(8):102-110). (ISSN: 1545- 1003). http://www.americanscience.org . 17 | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4292608028 | BEST–WORST METHOD TO PRIORITIZE INDICATORS EFFECTIVE IN MAKING LOGISTICS SYSTEMS MORE SUSTAINABLE IN FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4292608028 | Logistics systems constitute the backbone of international trade. For developing countries, establishment of sustainable logistics systems reduces costs, and makes supply chains strong to become able to compete. Without setting indicators for sustainable logistics, it is not possible to understand what policies are necessary for success. Logistics systems situations become worse in especial industries such as Fast-Moving Consuming Goods (FMCG) industry that are facing observable challenges such as old-fashioned goods or product corruption. The objective of this paper is to determine a set of indicators, which can be helpful in enhancement of sustainable logistics systems in developing countries. An initial set of indicators is determined through literature review and justified by asking experts’ opinions who have experience of management in logistics systems in developing countries such as Iran and Afghanistan, especially in logistics management in FMCG industry. The indicators are prioritized using Best–Worst Method (BWM), which is a newly introduced decision-making model. Results of prioritization of finalized dimensions and indicators by use of BWM show that “Governance” has the highest importance among dimensions and “management commitment to sustainability” is the most important indicator among all indicators. The results are applicably acceptable as we can see in business circumstances that only when managers believe in perusing sustainability principles as an important factor under each type of economic circumstance, an efficient vision will be set. Risk management has gained the least weight in this study. Based on experts’ opinions, if policies and procedures are set and performed correctly, risks will be less probable by themselves. The results help mangers in assignment of limited budgets to improvement projects related to each indicator. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3116677205 | Evaluation the Effect of Construction of Ecotourism - Entertainment Facility in Hormoz Island with the Vernacular Architecture Approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3116677205 | Tourism as one of the most important factors areas ‘development is an exchange an balanced activity which lead to social and economic development in regional level and justly distribution of income and also, it contributing the employment and today, its related activities included the largest industrial sector and world exports.Ecotourism is a type of tourism which is basis on special advantages of natrual history in one region. Ecotourism has comparative advantage than in other branches of ectourism in Iran.Hormoz Island is one of the vulnerable areas in this field. Tourism development of Hormoz island, providing new employment opportunities for local people by is an instroment which will be give an again life to this area and causing development of this area. Other hand, tourism development of the island of Hormoz without the proper planning will result in irreparable harm and loss. Therefore, according to the capability and environmental characteristics of region should be use specific strategic and approaches to utilize planning for tourism development of the island of Hormoz.The aim of this paper is consideration of the impacts of recreational tourist center on the island of Hormoz in southern Iran with native architecture to understand the importance of building amenities and easy commute to attract tourists and make them familiar with the beliefs and customs of a place to study and culture of ocal area with the least damage to the environment.Therefore, after considering the concepts of ecotourism, indigenous architecture oriented in the study area and potential factors of the island of Hormoz to assess how the island has become a tourist area with the least damage to the environment. Finally, the conditions and results of SWOT analysis will be described. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4297263780 | Evaluating the synergy between water-energy-food nexus and decoupling pollution- agricultural growth for sustainable production in the agricultural sector | [
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"display_name": "Hassan Azarm",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297263780 | Abstract Today, growing the production of the agricultural sector in order to meet the increasing demand of food is happening through excessive consumption of water resources, energy, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the present study aims to design a new approach for sustainable management of resources and realization of clean production in the agricultural sector. In order to design the new approach of the present study, the integration of two concepts of water-energy-food (WEF) nexus and decoupling pollution- agricultural growth (DEC) was used. The proposed approach is modeled through the multi-objective programming model by optimizing the WEF and DEC indices, which is the first research effort in this field. In this regard, the performance of this approach was evaluated in Jiroft county in Kerman province, Iran. The results of the study showed that the consumption of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of WEF and gross margin (GM) goals (Optimal 1) is about 110 kg and 0.19 liters per hectare, respectively, more than the proposed pattern (Optimal 3). On the other hand, the consumption of water and energy resources in the optimal pattern with the simultaneous provision of DEC and GM goals (Optimal 2) is about 8785 cubic meters and 1108 MJ per hectare more than the proposed pattern (Optimal 3), respectively. Therefore, this approach, due to the simultaneous integration of two concepts of sustainable development in the agricultural sector, can overcome the weakness of the WEF nexus in not paying attention to the issues of environmental pollution affected by the use of chemical inputs and the weakness of separating pollution- agricultural growth in not paying attention to the management of water and energy resources in the agricultural sector. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4295009453 | Sustainable Financing Model considering Project Risk | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295009453 | Implementing various projects in each country leads to the development of that country. The necessity of implementing any project is to finance that project through different methods. In this regard, the cost of financing projects, determining the amount of financing from each technique, and the risk of financing projects are among the things that have caused problems for managers and decision makers. This study presents a new sustainable financing model for international projects in Iran. The main objectives are to minimize the financing cost and risk of funding the projects. Based on the proposed conceptual model based on fuzzy hierarchy analysis, it was observed that Iran’s economic conditions, with a weight coefficient of 0.34, have the highest risk in financing projects. Therefore, a two-objective model was designed by determining the weighting coefficients to reduce costs and financing risks. Additionally, the epsilon constraint methods and NSGA II algorithm were used. Comparative results between the two algorithms show that financing projects must be changed to reduce the risk of sustainable financing of international projects, which can lead to an increase in the total cost of financing projects. On the other hand, it was observed that the NSGA II algorithm obtained 32 efficient answers (a combination of how projects are financed). Each of the received answers has advantages over the other solutions obtained. The epsilon constraint method also brought 11 efficient answers, demonstrating that the domestic capital market can provide 54.89% of the deficit budget of the country’s international projects. Furthermore, 44.81% of the project deficit budget can be financed from a foreign bank loan source, and only 0.2% of the budget can be funded through the company’s internal resources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2525234216 | RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN TRADITIONAL PERSIAN MEDICINE | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2525234216 | Research is considered axis of each progressing and scientific development. Scattered studies without any logical plan won’t lead to the desired results. Research prioritization in Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) is more necessary because of limited resources and manpower. This study was conducted in four phases with Delphi’s pattern of study. At the first stage, it was consulted from TIM departments at universities in Iran about research priorities. Conclusion of these priorities due to scoring to them was sent for 160 experts and assistants of traditional medicine, in two phases. For the last step, results of previous steps and conclusion of two phases of scoring were reviewed by the outstanding masters of TIM. The result was categorized, concluded and then presented in table form. 81 topics were determined as research priorities after the conclusion of all comments. These topics are categorized in 4 areas. 3 topics in the area of “Hefz-al-Sehhah” (Maintaining the health), 12 subject in the area of “effective factors on sustainable development of Traditional Medicine”, 3 topics in “Basics of TIM “ and 65 subjects in the field of “diseases”. It is proposed that the arrangement of research priorities be considered in “Hefz-al-Sehhah”, “effective factors on sustainable development of Traditional Medicine”, “Basics of TIM” and “diseases” consequently. We recommend that research groups in the proposed areas to be formed, designing a research strategy for each area by sequential studies to achieve definite goals. It is suggested that research policy-making entities in the field of TIM and also related scientific associations, use these research priorities as the basis for moral and financial support. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research on History of Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764681059",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2526370526 | Renewable Energy Power Plant Ranking In Iran, Considering the Sustainable Development Aims Via Passive Defense Viewpoint | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2526370526 | Custodians in energy field need some tools for decision-making support, for the best alternative classic power plant selection with renewable fuel. In the study a tool has been presented, supporting the custodians, that economic, biologic and social side of power plant construction with renewable fuels will be studied. Then a study method will be presented, using the combining of modified digital logic method and VIKOR method for the solvation of multi-criteria problem, ranking and weighting the electricity generation power plant; considering the quantitative and qualitative criteria. For better understanding of suggested method, a case study will be presented for Iran, and five power plants will be evaluated and ranked, considering the country capacities. The aim of suggested model is the assessment of different power plant and finding the best power plant via the passive defense viewpoint. Keywords- VIKOR, modified digital logic, renewable, sustainable development, multi-criteria decision making. MATERIAL AND METHODS 1. Data gathering method As stated before, this paper addresses the evaluation of renewable energy power plants with consideration of sustainable development aims. Therefore, some criteria and sub-criteria with direct effect on decision-making are indetified by reviewing the literature and using the experts' knowledge. Then two questionnaires are used, first one for the importance and weight determination via the modified digital logic method and the second one via the VIKOR method for the power plant ranking. Finally, a novel hybrid method is presented for power plant ranking based on determined indices. | [
{
"display_name": "IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764688609",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2255685956 | Strategic Planning and Basic to Development of Sports Tourism in Iran | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778484087"
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"display_name": "Marketing",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2255685956 | Today, sports tourism, the fastest growing segments of the global tourism industry, is considered. Sport Tourism is a notion that, in recent decades, not only the exchange of good for the country, provides, but also in the development of culture and health, is involved. The country benefiting from the special charm of sport tourism requires a comprehensive review in this field. This study, based on a method description-analytical, and utilization of available resources in the field of sports tourism, and their role in the development of sports tourism in the country, as well as a comprehensive review, analysis SWOT, has been set basic guidelines for the development of sports tourism in the country. The results of the analysis of the potential and limitations, it suggests that the benefit of proper infrastructure and the areas of sports, and sports spaces, the human capital of the country, benefiting from a weighted score of 0.64, the position First strengths and inappropriate accommodation and welfare facilities, with a weighted score of 0.48 in the first position of weakness, increased motivation to travel to Iran for sporting activities, with a weighted score of 0.56, has the highest weight rating, and the first-order opportunities, and the lack of adequate facilities for sports tourism, with a weighted score of 0.52, in the first place threats, lies. The most important strategies in this regard, can be applied, namely, infrastructure services, recreational facilities, health and fitness centers in all the tourist sites, optimal athletic potential, and human resources of the country, and efforts to strengthen attracting people to the sport inside and out, can be expressed. However, other mechanisms are in place were discussed, if the implementation can develop sports tourism in the lead. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2983724438 | The effect of urban tourism on economic sustainable development of Sari City | [
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{
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"display_name": "Morteza Nikfetrat",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983724438 | Today, tourism is one of the most dynamic activities in the socio-economic change in the area of the world that has increasingly become important. Because Information technology, cultural, political, social and economic infrastructures that create in the twenty-first century, tourism is an inevitable phenomenon of human behavior and action which would satisfy his curiosity spirit. Tourism as one of the sources of income and job creation at the local level which could be a strategy for economic development and in other economic sectors, especially at a time when profits are falling attractive alternative for them and a strategy for development. Sari city is one of the oldest cities in northern of Iran, which in addition to historically valuable and lively nature has perfect texture. Because of underdevelopment in recent years, the central part of the city that features one of traditional cities is included in decline. The subject matter in present study is evaluating the potential of city tourism in sustainable development. From the perspective of a problem, an imbalance in space could be expressed toward intervention in Space. In this article, we describe the precise definition of sustainable development and its role in the sustainable development of tourism in the Sari city and in addition to introducing and identifying the capabilities of the Sari city, the impacts of tourism development on urban development should be considered. In this view, the development of tourism by using existing resources in such a way that we respond to the needs of economic, social, cultural and legal norms and expectations of tourists to the unity of integrity, cultural identity, environmental health, economic balance and welfare of the people. To achieve this goal, we must promote local development and improve the quality of life of host; we should promote cultural, local and historical features and coordination between mutual needs of tourists and residents | [
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https://openalex.org/W4389226360 | A Web-Based Decision Support System for Project Evaluation with Sustainable Development Considerations Based on Two Developed Pythagorean Fuzzy Decision Methods | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389226360 | Decision support systems are being developed as attractive tools to help organizations make better decisions. These systems assist decision-makers in making the best decisions. The widespread application of the internet has transformed the development of decision support systems into a web-based challenge. On the other hand, project selection has always been a significant issue for organizations. The limitation of resources and the existence of different criteria while selecting projects cause organizations to face the challenges of multiple-criteria decision making. In this research, a new approach is introduced for the selection of criteria. It also presents a new web-based decision support system for selecting projects considering uncertainty and various criteria, including organizational strategies, the seventh edition of project management standard, and sustainable development. Therefore, the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development were included as project evaluation indicators. The proposed approach was developed using Pythagorean fuzzy sets, MEREC, and MARCOS methods to examine uncertainty and solution methods. In this approach, a new version of the MARCOS method was developed, with Pythagorean fuzzy sets for rankings. Also, a new development was presented using the Pythagorean fuzzy (PF)-MEREC method, which was used for weighting. The effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed through a real case study conducted on one of the mineral holdings in Iran. Among the mining projects introduced to the company, finally, the second project was selected. In the comparison made using PF-Entropy-TOPSIS and PF-Entropy-VIKOR methods, the superior project provided similar results. By changing the weights of the criteria for four different types of states, sensitivity analysis was used to determine the reliability of the final rankings. In these states, the weights of the criteria were moved together or assigned equal weights, and, in all four states, the ranking results were the same. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4293088168 | Investigating the factors affecting participation in natural resources development cooperatives: The case study of Ardabil Province | [
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"display_name": "Alıakbar Imani",
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2014126532",
"https://openalex.org/W2019932251",
"https://openalex.org/W2089718596",
"https://openalex.org/W2151502806",
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"https://openalex.org/W3123534837",
"https://openalex.org/W4253381450"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293088168 | Abstract Natural resources development cooperatives (NRDCs) are leading enterprises that develop sustainable community‐based solutions. Basically, such cooperatives attempt to engage beneficiaries in environmental conservation through collective action. However, there exist remarkable shortcomings in administering these types of cooperatives. This paper aims to investigate beneficiaries' willingness to participate and invest in NRDCs based on three educational, economic, and social sections, each represented by their corresponding components, which represent the variables (sub‐factors) of each section. The current research was performed using a descriptive‐survey approach. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 63 cooperatives' board members located in Ardabil Province in Iran. Results discovered that three variables of information, participation acceptance rate and top‐down planning from educational factors alongside those of conservation effectiveness and projected outlook from the economic factor significantly affect participation levels in NRDCs. Similarly, the lack of rangeland ownership, cooperatives' limited problem‐solving capabilities, and concerns about environmental conservation of formerly demolished lands, all components of the social section investigated in this study, highly influenced beneficiaries' participation in cooperatives. Correlation coefficient analysis between the efficient factors showed that education levels have no significant relationship with the two remaining factors; however, the economic and social factors positively and significantly ( p < 0.01) relate to beneficiaries' participation level. Nonparametric correlation analysis determined that variables from the economic factor analysis, such as the financial capital size, awareness levels, indigenous culture, people's experiences interacting with the administrative bodies of NRDCs, the state‐run economy, and the lack of support for beneficiaries by cooperatives from the social factor analysis each have independent and distinct relationships that affect participation in cooperatives. However, from the educational factor analysis, all variables were influenced reciprocally and were of inferior importance to participation in NRDCs. | [
{
"display_name": "Natural Resources Forum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S191579412",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2906722291 | Livability analysis of Iranian cities and strengthening strategies (Case study: old areas of Zabol, Iran) | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906722291 | Today, cities are facing many economic, social and environmental challenges. Meanwhile, population growth with an ever-increasing proportion of urbanization has led to adverse effects on cities. The continuation of this urbanization is associated with social, economic, environmental problems, leading to crisis and urban instability. In the meantime, other problems such as different types of pollution, traffic, and psychological problems greatly reduce the quality of life and, consequently, the livability of cities. Therefore, the necessity and importance of livability and sustainable development in cities is quite evident. Livability and sustainable development are approaches which ultimately result in cities free from different types of pollutions, traffic, and social, environmental, economic, and physical problems. The purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors affecting the livability of the old region of Zabol, Iran in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, ad threats and assess the livability capabilities. It also offers the best strategies using the time-spatial considerations in line with the sustainable development. SWOT technique was applied to identify the environmentally internal (weaknesses and strengths) and external (opportunities and threats) accelerating and slowing down factors and offer practical and scientific strategies in order to strengthen the livability in the study area. AHP was employed to prioritize the strategies. This is a descriptive-analytical field and desk studies. The results of SWOT-AHP model based on the pairwise comparison at different decision-making and hierarchical structure (tree) levels of this model (choices, criteria, and goal) show that the defensive strategy (with the score of 0.367) yields relative superiority compared to other four strategies. Therefore, livability strengthening strategies need to be determined in a way to meet the weaknesses, remove the threats, and optimize the livability status quo using a detailed and strategic planning approach. | [
{
"display_name": "Amazonia Investiga",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306501503",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2074554212 | Feasibility Analysis of Transport Demand Management Policies through a Bottom-Up Planning Approach | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074554212 | In order to reduce traffic congestion and the associated problems, various policies have been put forward so far. In this way, it is believed that Transport Demand Management (TDM) offers an effective and economical solution. Since most TDM policies have both positive and negative impacts, public participation is, therefore, an efficient way to achieve better results. This paper attempts to evaluate a set of TDM policies and define their priorities through a Bottom-up Planning (BUP) approach for the metropolitan Shiraz, Iran. In this way, the possibility of developing common principles via the investigation of shared goals within an integrated framework for urban transport policies that are desired for sustainable transport is evaluated. The framework method was utilized through a BUP expert consultation process. A number of experts (n=21) were asked to prioritize the components of each policy package. A set of policy measures as solutions to traffic congestion was provided in three different categories: sustainable transport approach, engineering approach, and traffic restraint approach. Each category included 10 measures which were suggested after a primary survey on the metropolitan's traffic problems. These measures were weighted and rated using the Analytical Hierarchal Process (AHP) technique. Then the Weighted Scoring Method was applied to find performance priorities. Public bus and bicycle infrastructure development were found to be the two most favorite policies. In total, sustainable transport solutions were the most preferred policies in the bottom-up stages. The findings can contribute some insights to future transport planning in order to provide more opportunities for community involvement in planning processes. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765040249",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2993919603 | Identification and Classification of Effective Operational Plans on Sustainable Production Using Repertory Grid and Principal Component Analysis: A Case Study on Industrial Production Companies in Semnan Province, Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Ali Shariat",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Soleyman Iranzadeh",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039920981"
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] | [
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Viewpoints",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035091"
},
{
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
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{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Visual arts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993919603 | Attenuation of natural resources, climate changes, environmental pollution, ecological incompatibility of industrial activities with the environment, and decrease in quality of human's life due to the acceleration of global industrialization are critical factors intensively pushed production to resist against the problems while keep its competitiveness. In this regard, sustainability and, especially for production, moving towards sustainable production in order to respond to challenges that industrial countries may be encountered with in this route are of significant importance. Sustainability is an increasingly important necessity for human activities and making a sustainable development is a key goal of human development. Sustainable development is an approach targeting various social, economic and environmental issues, generally and simultaneously, in the development process. The concept of sustainable production, which is closely related to the concept of sustainable development, targets the production companies and service providers. The current paper is focused on sustainability of productive businesses and aims to identify the structures of sustainable production and to evaluate and classify more effective plans in this field. In this regard, the dimensions and structures of sustainable production were identified using interview and repertory grid method through the viewpoints of the managers of 33 successful industrial production companies with at least 5 years continuous and sustainable activity in Semnan province, Iran. Based on the interviews, 33 individual repertory grids and 175 primary individual structures of sustainable production were created. After analyzing these structures, the aggregated grid of sustainable production including 87 secondary structures was drawn. In the next step, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to divide the major structures which have more important roles for achieving sustainable production into two groups and to identify their components. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737777163",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2323471693 | Analysis of Ecological Footprint at Educational Institute Scale (A Case of an Iranian High School) | [
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{
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"display_name": "University of Kurdistan",
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{
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"display_name": "Arman Rahimi",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Behzad Shahmoradi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Kurdistan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3124704065",
"lat": 35.31495,
"long": 46.99883,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamid Abdi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043742442"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Ecological footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83516724"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Footprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132943942"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1550706273",
"https://openalex.org/W1605107082",
"https://openalex.org/W1978430273",
"https://openalex.org/W1979846850",
"https://openalex.org/W2038398724",
"https://openalex.org/W2041137602",
"https://openalex.org/W2053182397",
"https://openalex.org/W2086243464",
"https://openalex.org/W2133920189",
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"https://openalex.org/W2185341961",
"https://openalex.org/W2553365416",
"https://openalex.org/W2981732787"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323471693 | Aim: Ecological Footprint Assessment (EFA) is one of the suitable indices helping decision makers and authorities in general and environmental scientists in particular in assessing sustainable development. Schools are one of the educational institutes, where measuring this index can help in giving clear picture of the footprint of such micro-level places. We used descriptive-analysis method to assess the ecological footprint of one of the main high schools of Sanandaj City, Kurdistan, Iran. Our results indicated that the total ecological footprint of this high school is 65.6 gha, showing 0.164 gha per student (400 students) during 2011-2012 academic year. Comparing the ecological footprint of this school with the international standards showed that the maximum level of footprint belongs to food sector (35.8 gha), followed by transportation (24.4 gha). In order to reduce the footprint and its nearness to the international standard level, some measures have to be taken, for example facilitating and creating bulky transportation such as school service, changing type and composition of food materials of students, renovation or upgrading cooling and heating systems. These measures would not only result in the long-term sustainability of Original Research Article Habibi et al.; AIR, 4(2): 114-121, 2015; Article no. AIR.2015.067 115 educational but also would help in environmental sustainability at neighbourhood micro-level and at the city macro-level. We suggested some alternatives, which their application may reduce the ecological footprint of Qasri High School from 65.5 gha to 59 gha, which is very close to the standard footprint rate (58.38 gha) for a high school. | [
{
"display_name": "Advances in research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210235277",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1758883762 | A Comparative Study of the Dome and Ogive in Eastern and Western Architecture | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Houtan Iravani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079253160"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "History of architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169085036"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Dome (geology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189092281"
},
{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1758883762 | Today, attention to the history and context in which an architectural building has been shaped is considered as one of the axiomatic principles in the studies of cities’ sustainable development and without an appropriate understanding of history, the possibility of authentic design does not exist. On the other hand, the emergence of modern architecture and prevalence of anti-traditionalism in art has made many Eastern societies alien to their roots, despite its beneficial contributions. Thus, the scientific finding of root origins of the most substantial of these patterns and innovations can be effective in self-sustainable, endogenous and lifelike development and self-esteem in arts, including works of architecture, and can store the eastern artist back to the main road of development. In this article, using the lifelike development model, it is explained how the modern architecture can be reinforced and authenticated through finding the historical roots of traditional patterns. Afterwards, it is attempted to find the root origin of one of the determining innovations in the history of architecture world: the dome and roof, still alive and applicable in modern architecture; and this result is obtained that, unlike some conducted researches, the origin of these architectural innovations is not in the Annie church, Autun cathedral or Pantheon; and their roots can be traced in the East, one Its roots in the East, one in the range of Khorasan BazehHur and the other in Esfahan Joorjir mosque, such as Chakhmaq Hill vents and aqueduct of Gonabad borough in Iran. Regarding the root, it is dated back as old as the same sample in the same example in Cordoba Mosque and or more antiquated in Joorjir mosque. With this knowledge, the contemporary eastern architects can regard these patterns as authentic, with respect to their sphere of influence, and can strengthen the identity of modern architecture based on the lifelike development model, and apply it afresh and refurbished in eastern architecture and art. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389505199 | Today, the importance of natural forests is obvious to everyone, but every year a large part of these resources is lost due to various reasons such as human and natural factors, among which the contribution of human factors is more than others. Therefore, most of the forest destructions is caused by the irresponsible behavior of humans, who did not adopt reasonable methods in encountering these treasures and utilizing them, and instead of planning for sustainable use, they have greedily exploited and profited from them. As a result, one of the challenges of most countries is how to solve this problem and prevent further damages to forests. In this regard, this research was conducted with the main goal of factors affecting the use of forest conservation behavior (FCB) among rural communities in Iran. For achieving that, three general goals were followed: (1) conducting a coherent research to identify the most important factors affecting FCB (2) identifying the most important FCB among locals and (3) providing practical policies in the field of forest conservation for policy makers and decision makers in order to the sustainable management of these natural ecosystems. At first, using research literature, 18 influencing factors on FCB were identified, which were placed in economic, social, psychological and human classes. The results of prioritizing FCBs among people indicated that the behaviors of preventing the entry of an excessive number of livestock into the forest and not lighting a fire near or in the forest are used more than other behaviors. In addition the results showed that social capital with an explanatory value of 65.5% has the greatest effect on FCB. In addition, the findings indicated that among the economic, social capital, psychological and human factors, the variables of the dependence level on the forest, social norm, intention and environmental knowledge and awareness were the most important influencing variables, respectively. Also, the findings indicated that among the economic, social capital, psychological and human factors, the variables of the dependence level on the forest, social norm, intention and environmental knowledge and awareness were the most important influencing variables, respectively. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2280857368 | The Role of R& D Institutions in Developing Bio- economy in ECO Region | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280857368 | Countries in the ECO region, like the rest of the world, need to develop new technologies and practices which respond to the challenges of climate change and scarcity of natural resources. The high cost of energy, the finite supply of traditional raw materials and clean water, the setting of international emissions reduction targets, and the increasing demand from consumers for sustainable goods, are all driving a global demand for new products, services, technologies and solutions in the Bio- economy. This economy reduces inputs, minimize waste and improve production processes which help stimulate technological innovation, boost employment in the fast developing ‘green technology’ sector, open up new export markets and benefit consumers through more sustainable products. R& D institutions play a central role in achieving the Bio- economy by developing technologies which reduce the costs of the existing environmentally sustainable technologies and delivering the new resource-efficient ones. In this regard, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology has developed a number of new “green” technologies and products including the national project of Bioenergy production from a new microalgae species to obtain bioactive ingredient and its application for animal and human consumption” and several other clean energy technologies.This strain of microalgae was isolated from mangrove forests in the northern part of the Persian Gulf which is suitable for large-scale biofuel production due to its high biomass and oil content. In this context, the paper would focus on clean technologies developed by IROST and their impact on sustainable economy and environment. reduce the costs of the existing environmentally sustainable technologies and delivering the new resource-efficient ones. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313894243 | Identification and prioritization of affecting environmental factors of sustainable development on decision-making in projects by DEMATEL method | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313894243 | Considering economic, social, and environmental aspects of contemporary sustainable development, not enough attention has been paid to the environmental aspects in current design and engineering agendas. Although new well-defined mechanisms are still developing for usable implementation of environmental aspects in sustainable design, the impact of the output on human needs is usually neglected. In other words, considering the engineering and construction, the sustainable-based decision-making process usually focuses on the prioritization of environmental factors based on comprehensive factors like meeting standards and benchmarks which leads to inadequate attention to social aspects. Consequently, in recent years, integrating environmental management practices into human-centered design has found a decent place among heated research topics in sustainable design and development. This research focuses on the novel methodology of prioritizing different environmental aspects in sustainable development to meet social needs. First, to define the importance of each environmental factor, a state-of-art study is done on previous sources, including Environmental Management Practices, to extract critical environmental factors. Then, the relationship between selected factors is determined as well as the effects of operating pairs on each other. This step implemented the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method on the resulted information from 30 experts in the fields of sustainable design and construction. As a result, the direct and indirect effects of the factors on each other were quantified. All the experts are active members of the construction sector in Iran, which lead to generating more reliable final outputs for sustainable development in targeted developing countries. Next, the environmental factors are ranked, and the most critical ones are identified. Finally, with the help of data replication, a meaningful contribution of defined ranking methodology is defined for the complex decision-making process and environmental management conditions. By integrating environmental factors into sustainable development criteria, this methodology can lead the construction industry toward a comprehensive human-centered design that meets all social needs. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3123542855 | The Role of R& D Institutions in Developing Bio- economy in ECO Region | [
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123542855 | Countries in the ECO region, like the rest of the world, need to develop new technologies and practices which respond to the challenges of climate change and scarcity of natural resources. The high cost of energy, the finite supply of traditional raw materials and clean water, the setting of international emissions reduction targets, and the increasing demand from consumers for sustainable goods, are all driving a global demand for new products, services, technologies and solutions in the Bio- economy. This economy reduces inputs, minimize waste and improve production processes which help stimulate technological innovation, boost employment in the fast developing ‘green technology’ sector, open up new export markets and benefit consumers through more sustainable products. R& D institutions play a central role in achieving the Bio- economy by developing technologies which reduce the costs of the existing environmentally sustainable technologies and delivering the new resource-efficient ones. In this regard, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology has developed a number of new “green” technologies and products including the national project of Bioenergy production from a new microalgae species to obtain bioactive ingredient and its application for animal and human consumption” and several other clean energy technologies.This strain of microalgae was isolated from mangrove forests in the northern part of the Persian Gulf which is suitable for large-scale biofuel production due to its high biomass and oil content. In this context, the paper would focus on clean technologies developed by IROST and their impact on sustainable economy and environment. reduce the costs of the existing environmentally sustainable technologies and delivering the new resource-efficient ones. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2890270918 | The Role of Government Investments in the Sustainable Quality of Rural Life | [
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W1540702017",
"https://openalex.org/W1980637643",
"https://openalex.org/W2039596594",
"https://openalex.org/W2095044053",
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"https://openalex.org/W2606581843",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890270918 | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sustainable rural quality of life index in Iran during the period of 1991-2016 and to measure the effects of various government investments on this index.
Design/methodology/approach: The data were collected from the Statistics Center, the Central Bank and the World Bank. The value of the quality of life indicator was calculated using the software Eviews during the course of the study. The effect of independent research variables including government investment in agriculture, education, health, and rural development using the ARDL model in Microfit software is estimated.
Finding: The results of the model estimation in the short run indicate that every 1 percent increase in government investment in agricultural sectors was 0.55 percent, health and treatment 0.54 percent, education 31.3 percent, increase the quality of life respectively. But investment in rural development does not affect quality of life in the short term but investment in rural life does not affect in the short term. In the long run, every 1% increase in investment in agricultural sectors is 0.65%, health and treatment 0.64%, education 45.0% and 32% in rural development in improving quality of life and its sustainability respectively.
Research limitations/implications: Access to statistics is very difficult and has been obtained through reviewing all budget rules for the research courses.
Practical implications: Strategy for employment to villagers with the support of public policy, based on qualify for investment, jobs, and services in rural areas contributes to the strengthening of agriculture, the changes in agricultural production and natural resources, the creation of jobs in non-farm income and as a result, the increased demand for local agricultural and non-agricultural products.
Originality/value: Considering sustainable factors in evaluating quality of life and the effect of government investment in rural life by the applied method are the advantages of this study that has not been studied in previous studies. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765049472",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2727349452 | The Role of Tourism Symbols in Rural Development (Case Study: Neshat Historical Garden in Taqiabad Village) | [
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"display_name": "Hakim Sabzevari University",
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"display_name": "Ali-Akbar Shayan Yeganeh",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
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"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2727349452 | Extended abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
Although symbol creation has had a long record in human history, throughout the history, the symbols as a mark bearing visual identity, have been used as a tool for communication. This means humans have used the symbols for thousands of years to describe natural phenomena and express their emotions, feelings and ideas. There are many historical and natural monuments in rural areas that are symbols and brands of those areas. Accordingly, they can have a huge impact on sustainable development of rural areas if they receive due attention. Nowadays in many rural areas, tourism has changed from a passive factor into a dynamic and effective one which may have positive effects on controlling the rural social landscape. The nature and significance of such changes make it necessary to pay special attention to functions of tourism and leisure activities in rural areas, so that in some cases it may prompt one to predict the possible effects.
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Since tourism and the use of natural and historical resources has changed into a need, the various uses of space has provided more opportunities for rural people to benefit from natural and historical monuments in their areas. Today, tourism as a phenomenon of the twentieth century plays a vital role in the global economy, and as a social phenomenon play a significant role in dynamic global economy. At the same time, as the world's largest service industry, tourism contributes to cultural exchange between countries. Persian Garden as one of the valuable historical and natural symbols of Iran which has recently been registered in World Heritage list (UNESCO) would remain in the minds of the people of the world.
3. METHODOLOGY
The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method. The data were obtained through documentary research and surveys. The population included about 20,000 people, of which 250 people were selected in a random sampling method as the sample of the study. We also used Kendall W Rank test to find which area has more positive tourism driven effects. The data were processed using SPSS software package. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the items.
4. DISCUSSION
The results showed that according to the value of chi-square (15.424), which is a significant at error level of less than 0.01, we may conclude with a confidence level of 0.99 percent that ideas of the participants about the effects of tourism on social, economic and physical aspects are different. According to the results, the physical effects of tourism (2.12) in the study area, have been stronger than social-cultural (1.93) and economic ones (1.94). The largest economic impact of tourism was on the item of “tourism has attracted more funds and state budget” with an average of 4.8. The largest socio-cultural impact of tourism was on the item of “To what extent have advertising and guiding the tourists been adequate in the area?” with an average of 4.42. The largest physical impact of tourism was on the item of “Do you believe your village has essential capabilities for tourism development” with an average of 4.56. The study results show the revival and restoration of the garden as the symbol and brand of regional tourism has positive economic, social and physical effects on development of Taqi Abad village.
5. CONCLUSION
Neshat Garden in Taghiabad Firozeh village, situated 18 km West of Nishabur, similar to other historical gardens in Iran, have a favorable status in tourism of the region and the province. As the study results show the revival and restoration of the monument has had positive economic, social and physical effects on development of Taqiabad village. The statistics of Cultural Heritage Administration of Firozeh County in 2013-2014 show that after restoration of the garden, more than 13,500 people have visited the site. Nevertheless, the number was too small in 2013. This figure well indicates the statues of Neshat Garden among culture lovers, promising its essential role in attracting tourists and eventually in rural development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3018337511 | Analysis, Measurement, and Evaluation of Sustainable Development in Aleshtar City using AHP-Fuzzy and TOPSIS Models | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3018337511 | The sustainable development denotes the balanced status among various dimensions of development that aims to improve conditions of quality of life for the human. Urban sustainable development is deemed as the ideal objective for the planners and urban development directors in order to exploit suitably from the resources and to establish balanced relationship among human and community and nature. The present research mainly aims to extract and measure parameters of urban sustainable development in 4 regions in Aleshtar city (Lorestan Province- Iran). This study is an applied research in terms of goal and descriptive- analytical type in terms of methodology and based on librarian and field studies. The selected parameters were collected at two phases by study on backgrounds (research projects, statistical newsletters and books) and employing votes and comments from experts (using Delphi technique and extraction from comments of academic theorists and directors of relevant organizations) and they were merged together using Delphi technique. Parameters were weighted and analyzed by means of two models (TOPSIS and AHP-Fuzzy) after extraction and they were interpolated by GIS software and using Semivariogram tool. The research findings show that Region-3 has the highest rank (weight value= 0.627). After this region, Regions 2, 4 and 1 have devoted subsequent preferences with weighted values of 0.602, 0.578 and 0.541, respectively. Some strategies are suggested in order to moderate parameters of urban sustainability throughout regions of Aleshtar city including rising awareness of city dwellers about urban sustainable development plans, making the inhabitants familiar with parameters of a suitable city and creation and developing of a dynamic transportation system and establishing healthy housing in Regions 1, 2 and 4, increasing area of green space, establishing healthcare administration in Aleshtar Municipality and creating healthcare- medical institutes and centers etc. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2414001656 | Ecological Analysis of High-Rise Buildings by Eco City Theory (Case Study: Mashhad Metropolitan) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2414001656 | The construction of urban buildings is the symbol of urban sustainable development. High-rise buildings that signify the development level of cities are the most important type of urban buildings. This paper emphasizes on the improvement of the quality of construction and reduction of resource consumption and energy waste in large-scale construction including high-rise buildings in Mashhad metropolitan as the second metropolis in Iran. HQE ( High Quality Environmental standard) refers to an international standard for sustainable and green architecture, and serves as a fundamental principle for design of high- rise buildings with emphasis on eco city theory in this paper. The comparison of three important and famous existing high-rise buildings in Mashhad according to designing principles of high-rise buildings is the ultimate goal of this paper. The presented data in this paper relate to all towers of Mashhad metropolitan and the case studies are three towers of Baran, Armitaj and Darvishi Hotel. In this paper, using analytical and descriptive methods, 40 criteria, and 14 secondary targets in 4 basic target groups of ecological construction, ecological Comfort and health in two main groups of external and internal environment have been assessed and the final scores represent the level of greenness of buildings. Evaluation of completed questionnaires and interviews with managers, residents and a group of designing engineers indicate that almost none of the towers have considered the eco city principles and are non-ecological buildings. The implementation of a few criteria of HQE parameters in these towers are not due to the thinking in construction but to show that these towers can provide distinguishable welfare for inhabitants compared to other buildings and also to construct a more expensive building to demand a higher price for sale. In order to improve the quality of high-rise buildings and further delineation of thinking, we suggest considering all levels of management, planning and design of eco cities in construction of high-rise buildings. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3189698919 | The reciprocal effects of architecture and tourism: the sustainability approach / Ali Khaksar ... [et al.] | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189698919 | Life, work, recreation, rest and leisure are in fact the activities that occur in places which are usually designed by architects. The positive and negative views and functions of a building will have direct effects on the world ecology; therefore architecture, like many other sciences, hopes to find new solutions for appropriate human life. Sustainability concept and sustainable development in architecture, introduces a new subject labeled “sustainable architecture”. The most important issues of this subject are “eco-tech architecture” and “green architecture” which can play an important role in tourism development across the globe. In this regard, architectural sites and buildings can play an important role in attracting more tourists while at the same time providing good services in accommodation facilities such as hotels, motels, camps and inns, where people can comfortably stay and have eye-catching views. However, with careful consideration and respect to the concept of sustainability in the processes of designing and constructing structures such as museums, towers, bazaars, city hall and opera houses, these places can attracts more tourists and visitors. Consequently tourism can be considered as a means of making architectural works both valuable to visitors as touristic subjects and also economical to conserve and maintain by public or private sector. Furthermore, sustainable architecture is considered to be an environmentally friendly activity since it is considered to be: “the management of a clean and decent environment based on efficient use of natural resources and respect for ecological principles”. The conservation of the environment, respect for the natural resources, realizing the real value and appropriate use of the resources and the environment are the common goal of sustainable architecture and tourism development planning in regard to sustainable development of a country or a region. Iran, as a country with a long history and many architectural buildings and sites, is an excellent example for the purpose of this study. This paper discuss some of the cases. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3011847099 | Assessing the Stability of Farming System in Rural Production Cooperatives in Isfahan Province and the Effective Strategies to Achieve it | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011847099 | Purpose- Rural production cooperatives (RPCs) play an important role in sustainable development in rural areas by considering three principles: domination, possession, and agency in the agriculture sector. The purposes of this study are to measure the stability of RPCs and presenting effective strategies to achieve it from the managers’ view point.
Design/methodology/approach- The present study is a mixed-research method using analytic-descriptive method, including two different questionnaires. One questionnaire aiming at prioritizing and measuring the stability of the RPCs was prepared and presented to the members of RPCs. Stability was measured with 24 indices in three economic, social, and environmental dimensions using Shannon Entropy technique, according which the cooperatives were prioritized. The other questionnaire was prepared to present the best approach to achieve sustainable development from the view point of the managing directors and the board of directors. The best strategy was adopted using SWOT and ANP analysis.
Findings- Regarding the sustainable development, the findings of the study indicated that among rural production cooperatives in Isfahan, 12 cooperatives were unstable, 8 cooperatives were semi-stable, and 8 cooperatives were stable; this type of farming system is semi-stable. Developmental strategy (SO) was adopted as the best strategy to achieve sustainability, and the focus was on endogenous development through reinforcing internal strengths to obtain external opportunities. It includes promoting self-reliance through increasing members’ participation in cooperative, empowering the staff and members (i.e. the experienced managing director and the staff with required specialty and expert holding promotional classes), using multilevel, multi-sectorial, multi-cluster, collaborative, and holistic approaches to manage the RPCs, and promoting systems based on collaborative team work.
Practical Implications- In rural sustainable development planning, sustainable farming systems must be considered as the focal core of any development plan. Since a big part of farming system in rural areas is devoted to smallholdings, promoting cooperation culture by the rural development planners can prepare the ground for empowering the villagers to obtain sustainable development.
Originally/value: For the first time in Iran, the current research attempted to present functional strategies for RPCs development using a mixed-method design. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2501622507 | Urban Greenways, Functional Integration; Case Study: Kan River, Tehran, Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W71931906",
"https://openalex.org/W318146963",
"https://openalex.org/W590253875",
"https://openalex.org/W631135462",
"https://openalex.org/W1520089966",
"https://openalex.org/W2029906019",
"https://openalex.org/W2084274297",
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"https://openalex.org/W2253354246",
"https://openalex.org/W2287118750",
"https://openalex.org/W2297524213"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2501622507 | Almost since the beginning of urban planning, planners have sought means of incorporating nature into the city and preserving the surrounding landscape. The motivation for this has included aesthetics, health, recreation and amenity. Urban green corridor systems are readily accepted worldwide as a desirable recreational, wildlife and landscape resource and can bring many benefits to urban dwellers .The planning, design, use and management processes are critical factors in determining successes in meeting quality of life indicators. Today, increased urbanization and separation of city from nature has had severe impact on environmental issues of cities. Urban landscapes are changing from intact and valuable ecologic areas to fractured and ineffective areas, so that the nature image is increasingly paled. These issues affect three parts of urban sustainability including environmental, economic and social ones, the changes which require conscious management. Recently, the concept of sustainable urban management has been an important scientific topic. Targeting city development towards a sustainable development is in important issue that must be considered in the sustainable management of cities, one of the conditions for sustainable development of cities in linking urban life with nature. Providing ideas which make this link stronger and propel the city into the dynamic condition seems to be necessary. Environmentally friendly techniques such as designing green corridors conforms the best to sustainable urban development. Green corridors make a dynamic relation between the cold urban bodies with natural bodies, and are of particular importance not only as an aesthetic element, but as a vital element in the condition of critical air pollution in enhancing environmental quality and the creation of responsive environments, and include concepts such as readability, a sense of identity and belonging. In this regard, using a descriptive and analytical method based on library data, and case study, this article studies the importance and the function of green corridors and pointing to Kan River valley, Tehran, Iran, assesses and evaluates the potential of this corridor and its multi-functionality. Finally, it ends with the introduction of a new type of urban green corridors that is multi-functional greenways. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2902885880 | Larestan A ̅b-Anba ̅rs: A Fine Congruity between Sustainable Architecture and Sustainable Tourism | [
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"display_name": "Visual arts",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902885880 | The predecessors were very careful in dealing with the environment when trying to meet their needs. Without inflicting any harm on the environment, they utilized best out of the least possible in the environment. In the past, the architecture practiced in Iran made use of all that the surrounding environment and climate capacities. In doing so, architecture never weak or wreck the structure and the nature of environment, but its purpose was to consolidate the surrounding environment. Being acquainted with the natural, economic, social, and other capacities of a region enables the tourism planner to come up with a sustainable tourism development for the region based on its current status and potential. This paper was an attempt to study Larestan’s b-Anb rsand examine their potential impact on the development of tourism in Larestan County by drawing a connection between the principles and elements of sustainability with the architecture of these b-Anb rs. Accordingly, the present research, using a comparative research method, aimed at comparing the principles of sustainable and compatible, with the environment, architecture with the structure of b-Anb rs.The results indicated that the climate of Larestan County had an underlying influence through a historical process on the quality and construction of b-Anb rs. Both in the construction and use of b-Anb rs, special attention must have been paid to the principles of sustainable architecture such as energy conservation, climate compatibility, reducing the use of new resources and materials, meeting the needs of the locals, being in harmony with the environment and the site of construction, holism, and the protection of residential areas against the atmospheric agents. Using accessible and native methods, optimal use had been made of the atmospheric agents. In this regard, Larestan are the real examples of adaptation to the climatic conditions and factors. Far from causing any damage to the environment, the architecture of these water reservoirs is compatible with the environment and is actually devised in a fashion to protect it. Larestan, despite its enormous potential and capabilities as regards tourism, it has not yet found its true place in Iran’s promising tourism industry. With respect to this dormant source of tourism, both the central government and people in the region should pay more attention to restoring and using these water storage facilities. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306537140",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3174232843 | Analysis of sustainable development guidelines & challenges with future trending survey (Case study: ARAS Free region) | [
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"display_name": "Javad Kamousi Alamdari",
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"display_name": "Hossein Asghari",
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"display_name": "Alireza Poursheykhian",
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
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"display_name": "Sedighe Hasanimehr",
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174232843 | Nowadays, weakness of economical, social, political and management structures cause to eminence of many challenges in cities and different regions and this case is main and effective stimulant in lack of accessibility to sustainable development. So, using modern surveys to recognize many challenges and their future trending and guideline of strategic planning to reach sustainability and sustainable development is inevitable necessity. The aim of current study is investigation of ARAS Free region future trending challenges along reaching to sustainable development and presenting guidelines to it’s position improvement and future situation. Methodology is applied and applicable form with future trending and cross – sections effects analysis technique was used to data analysis with MICMAC Software. Current study data and information were gathered by using elites and urban managers Delphi’s method. Results showed that future challenges for ARAS Free region sustainable development were under severe effect of management weakness and lack of certain plan to develop, lack of using management modern patterns such as governance and knowledge-based management; financial-monetary weakness and existence of legal restrictions with framework case in industry par by regarding high and extensive area in issued region and suitable of lands for agriculture. Also, evaluation of mentioned region stability/instability based on investigated challenges showed that; challenges are instable and strategic planning, real and innovative development according to future trending paradigm, role redefinition and ARAS Free region position in national and international arenas will recognize with roles/actions enhancing by regarding sustainable development.
Extended Abstract
Introduction:
Planning along regional development is one of main factors to reach societies sustainable development. Nowadays, the aim of regional development studies is ability and taking capacities in every region for creating balance and equal situations. Regional development is an important aim in environmental and spatial planning during recent decades and it includes various plans with facilitating of social and economical components improving and reduction environmental vulnerabilities. Also regional sustainable development by empowering and improving of different elements such as people, governance, environment, economy and living conditions in certain geography follows a space with efficient communication& information technology to reach sustainable society and environment. According to regional development role and importance in Societies sustainability in current study, the main aim is investigation Aras Free region sustainable development and presenting actual and administrated guidelines with future trending survey.
Nowadays, Iran's free trade-industrial zones have been formed with the aim of development, economic growth and development, investment and increasing public revenues, creating healthy and productive employment, regulating the labor market and goods, active presence in global and regional markets, and so on. In order to achieve their goals and sustainable development, they have faced all kinds of challenges. Therefore, the present study has been developed to identify these challenges and their future research in Aras Free region. Given that the research has been done in a more studied area around the axis of tourism development, in this research, we have tried to look at the Aras Free Zone Development System (Challenges and Strategies) in different dimensions and also to be placed with a future trending survey.
Methodology:
Methodology is applied and applicable form with future trending and cross – sections effects analysis technique was used to data analysis with MICMAC Software. Current study data and information were gathered by using elites and urban managers Delphi’s method.
It should be noted that in the framework of the matrix of intersecting effects, a statistical sample is asked to give a score from zero to three based on the impact and impact of challenges on each other. It has the potential to have a moderate effect, and 3 has the potential to have a direct and indirect effect on potential. Finally, the scores given in the cross-sectional matrix are entered so that in the software, it is possible to address the future of the research and the impact and effectiveness of each component.
Findings:
Based on current position analysis for future challenges of Aras Free region development and existed position in various dimensions (social, economical, framework, management, political and environmental); following scenarios are presented for possible conditions of Aras Free region development in future. On the other hand, results showed that future challenges for ARAS Free region sustainable development were under severe effect of management weakness and lack of certain plan to develop, lack of using management modern patterns such as governance and knowledge-based management; financial-monetary weakness and existence of legal restrictions with framework case in industry par by regarding high and extensive area in issued region and suitable of lands for agriculture. Also, evaluation of mentioned region stability/instability based on investigated challenges showed that; challenges are instable and strategic planning, real and innovative development according to future trending paradigm, role redefinition and ARAR Free region position in national and international arenas will recognize with roles/actions enhancing by regarding sustainable development.
Also, joint discussion of study backgrounds (Chen, 2017; Yasori and Sejodi, 2018; Efimova and Gapochka, 2019; Nijkamp and Abreu, 2020) Population, etc.) as a regional development strategy. Also, considering the types of challenges (in different dimensions) in the region and presenting possible scenarios and futures based on the current situation of the region and the management system, the difference between the present study and the study background is considered.
Conclusion:
It can be said that the challenges facing the development of the Aras Free region are due to the limitations in various economic, managerial, legal and political factors of Iran in the region and the world. In some cases, such as sanctions, improving the diplomatic situation in the country and preserving the environment, the enactment of approved laws to make use of non-agricultural land for industrial activities is effective.
Based on current position analysis for future challenges of Aras Free region development and existed position in various dimensions (social, economical, framework, management, political and environmental); following scenarios are presented for possible conditions of Aras Free region development in future.
The first scenario: Reference viewpoint scenario (Passive): This scenario contains a part development by focusing on towards and willing reception. Also it relates to gradual and relative decay with continuous role and Aras Free region position in national and international scales. By existing of supervision institutions interaction and council attention about free regions and determining their for goods smuggling entrances , Iran political situation in global arena , lack of stability in decisions making commercial and custom regulations , weakness of financial-monetary institutions and economical prohibitions against Iran and also attention to one-dimensional development and lack of coordinated survey realization , we will face with Aras Free region position and role gradual decay.
Second scenario: Nostalgic and ideal viewpoint (Reactive): in this scenario; coordinated development presents according to current paradigm understanding and reaction to un-coordinated strategies par (idealistic and eminence) by maintaining of stability in Aras Free region development. In mentioned scenario, by regarding current conditions maintaining, we try to anticipate stable and coordinate development in Aras Free region. Focusing on idealistic will cause to lack of development realization. During globalization and world development turbulence; stability will cause decay necessary conditions.
The third scenario: Future trending development scenario (Active): This scenario relates to real and innovative development based on future paradigm through redefinition of Aras Free region role and position in national and international arenas with roles and functions enhancement. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3172811995 | Identification and evaluation of geotourism potential areas with sustainable development approach (Case study: mount Damavand areas in Haraz watershed) | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3172811995 | integrationthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a communityMore (Definitions, Synonyms, Translation) Background and ObjectiveVolcanic Mount Damavand has unique landscapes and special geomorphological phenomena, wildlife diversity, vegetation, and unique climatic conditions and is one of the most important tourist destinations in Mazandaran province. Therefore, the protection of these unique reserves, especially geological phenomena that are the result of millions of year’s global evolution in this region, is important. Therefore, comprehensive national and international planning based on the principles of sustainable development is essential for the continuation of this world heritage. By using valuable tools such as GIS, it is possible to identify prone areas to geotourism development for sustainable development in the region and then apply the evaluation and optimal management. In addition to scientific values, geocomposites have many conservation, cultural, aesthetic, social and economic values. For the comprehensive management of watersheds, it is necessary to consider all the natural and human aspects affecting geotourism. In this study, in order to identify the potential of geotourism, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used with the GIS. Materials and Methods Mount Damavand with a height of 5672 meters is located in northern Iran. It is the highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, as well as the highest semi-active volcanic peak in Asia. Damavand is a stratified and semi-active volcanic mountain that was mainly formed during the fourth geological period called the Quaternary and Holocene eras. From the point of view of country divisions, it is located in Amol city of Mazandaran province. Its altitude is 5672 meters above sea level, the average annual rainfall is 540 mm and it is mainly in the form of snow. The climate of this part of the basin is semi-humid climate according to the Koppen method and cold semi-humid climate according to the Ambrege method. In order to determine the effective indices in identifying the potential areas for geotourism development, the study of criteria is divided into two categories of effective criteria and restrictive development. Layers of development obstacles include; rivers and main roads, side roads and inter-rural roads. The effective layers studied along with the relative weight obtained from the analysis of the questionnaire were considered to superimpose the layers with a specific weight for each layer. The results of completing the questionnaire by the audience, to determine the relative weight, information layers were formed in the GIS environment. In this study, using geographic information system (GIS) tools and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, the weighting of effective criteria susceptible areas with geotourism development capability within a radius of 20 km of mount Damavand were performed. Results and Discussion The criteria inconsistency rate is less than 0.1, there is no need to reconsider the judgments. According to the final results obtained from overlaying effective layers in the development of geotourism by the Weighted Overlay function in GIS software, the study area with an area of 1256 square kilometres, after subtracting the restrictive areas, is divided into five classes; very inappropriate, unsuitable, medium, suitable and very suitable. The results showed, that the regions were classified into 5 categories: very inappropriate (1.34%), unsuitable (19.11%), medium (56.44%), suitable (20.94%) and very suitable (2.16%). then, after the field visit, 40 Alternatives were identified and examined in terms of the importance of development potential in the region. Evaluation of 40 Alternatives shows that 25, 40 and 35% of the alternatives have very good, appropriate and average potential, respectively. The results show that most of the susceptible areas with geotourism development capability, are located in the east and southeast of Mount Damavand. This can be caused by the density of various facilities, including villages, cities, roads and rivers, and so on. The high potential areas are more in the north, centre to the southeast of the protected area that has vegetation and forest, water resources and high geomorphological values and low potential areas are more in South and west is the range. This can be seen in the present study. Also, most of the area has medium to high potential, which indicates a good potential of the area. Conclusion One of the main reasons for the lack of integration in determining areas with geotourism potential is the lack of comprehensive and codified scientific criteria and indices. Geotourism, as one of the sub-branches of tourism, is a way to explain various geological and geomorphological concepts, it can be used as an industry for the construction and development of economic geology. In this study, in order to determine the susceptible areas with geotourism development capability with a view to the sustainable development of the region, the studied criteria were determined according to the availability of their information. These layers include; geology, distance from rivers, city, villages, communication roads, altitude, slope and aspect, rainfall and temperature as effective layers and road and river maps were considered as a constraint layer. In different studies, according to the availability of information of each layer in the study area and according to the purpose of the study, the layer of effective criteria and obstacles are different. After a field survey and identifying 40 alternatives, the results of overlaying the identified alternatives with the final potential map showed 35% of the alternatives in areas with very good potential, 40% of the options in areas with good potential, and 25% of the alternatives has medium development potential, respectively. This method is used to exploit natural resources and prepare tourism, welfare maps and can be a key step for the sustainable development of regions, and can provide a key step for the sustainable development of areas prone to tourism with different goals. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.1.2 | [] |
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2276730457 | Rio + 20 has reiterated that sustainable development incorporates three dimensions, one of which is economy including trade. Demand for energy in Asia has also been linked to rising trends of trade and production. Trade and investment can also play a key role in mitigating climate change. Increasing growth-driven energy demand, coupled with the increasing price burden of fossil fuels, has made efforts for energy security more important than ever in Asia-Pacific. Despite being home to major energy producers such as Central and South Asian (CSA) countries, regional energy trade and integration have been limited, with countries typically looking outwards to secure either supply or demand. This has led to high import and export dependency and deteriorating trade deficit with the rest of the world. The objectives of this paper is to examine the trends of production and trade in energy in Asia and the Pacific. It therefater explores if countries can cooperate with each other for a more efficient way of energy security through regional trade which is sustainable. This paper looks at energy import and export flows at the regional, sub-regional, and national level to determine the significance of certain Asia-Pacific countries and their main energy security concerns.This paper then analyses if strengthening intra-regional energy trade linkages can help countries of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) and the CSA to diversify their energy sources and the energy mix. APTA counts three of the largest economies in Asia-Pacific (China, India and South Korea) as members, and they are consistently among the top importers of primary fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal). Conversely, the CSA countries of Iran, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, and Turkmenistan are among the top fossil fuel exporters in the region. Both energy importers and exporters are heavily reliant on energy trade to fuel economic development, and this paper thus examines the gains in integrating trade flows. Synergistic gains can be achieved if regional energy trade between CSA and current APTA Participating States were strengthened, with APTA being a suitable vehicle to facilitate this integration. | [
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"Iran"
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https://openalex.org/W2439372045 | The Analysis of the Impacts of Tourism on the Quality of Rural Life (Case Study: Uraman District of Sarvabad County | [
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1. INTRODUCTION
In Iran, the quality of rural life by tourists has changed a lot. These changes have had both positive effects and negative and undesirable changes. One of the important places of rural tourism in Iran is the District in Sarvabad County in the west of Kurdistan. This district has various potential capacities in the field of tourism and as one of the tourism hubs in province and the country which receives a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Now the issue studied in this investigation is the fact that how development of tourism has affected the quality of rural life in this district. Since, according to the level of tourism development, several changes occur in the quality of rural life which due to the role of local communities in sustainable tourism; identification and assessment of the current situation, changes in the quality of life, is necessary for the persistence and rural tourism boom. The purpose of this study is examining the impact of tourism on the quality of rural life in this area. So the main research question arising is: what effects the tourism has had on the quality of rural life in the Uraman district.
2- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
The issue of quality of life from the early 1990s onwards, in the theoretical literature and development, has acquired great importance and has been the basis of differentiation and classification of the countries in the recent years. If the tourism improves the quality of life of residents, it will faced the support and acceptance. But if the quality of life of residents through tourism development over the environment tolerance reduced, residents don’t support this industry. In relation to this, various models have been proposed by researchers in the field of tourism. One of these models is Butler's life cycle. In this model, it is believed that in the beginning, desired changes in the quality of life of residents through tourism development occur in destination. But then, when the bearing capacity of the environment or the acceptable level of society changes reach its threshold, negative changes due to tourism development is emerged and the quality of life of destination residents will degrade.
3- METHODOLOGY
This study in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of methodology is descriptive - analytical. The data collection of the theoretical part is that of documentary and in the field-based part interviews and distributed questionnaires have been used. Statistical populations of this study are the households’ heads of villages of “Uraman” District in Sarvabad County. Firstly, Cochran formula has been used to determine the sample size. Among households’ heads of selected villages, then by using correction method360households were selected randomly. Due to the extension of the area and difficulty of access, 20%, namely 3 villages of 14 villages of this district which has the highest volume of tourism and are among the tourism target villages of this area were selected. By specifying the number of distributed questionnaires in each village by category, questionnaires were distributed randomly among the heads of households in these villages.
4– DISCUSSION
From the perspective of residents, tourism has developed the economic and social aspects in the average level and the physical aspect at a desirable level and has improved their quality of life. Only in the environmental dimension, rural residents, evaluated negative and less of numerical utility tested the impact of the tourism development. In total, the calculated average has shown 3.14 which means that the tourism development results in significance level of 0.05 namely with 95% confidence leads to improve the quality of life of residents. Meanwhile, smaller calculated significance from alpha 0.05 in the two-sample t-test, shows a significant difference in quality of life among people whose jobs depend on tourism with those people that their jobs are not related to tourism. Also smaller calculated significantly from the alpha level of 0.05in the one-way analysis of variance, shows the difference in the quality of life of rural residents in the three villages being studied. Finally, by analyzing and summarizing the findings and statements of local people, it can be stated that the situation of study area in combination model of Butler and Doxy within the development range face of indifferently stage.
5– CONCLUSION
To improve the environmental aspect of quality of villager’s life, full implementation of the guide plans along with the strengthening of environmental non-governmental association established in rural areas can be useful. Improvement of cultural backgrounds among the local people and even among tourists along with the distribution of brochures or writings some sentences in the importance of nature at the sites of the resort is another strategy for improving the environmental quality of the region's tourism villages. Path analysis model showed that in addition to the economic dimension of the quality of life of the villagers, had a direct impact with indirect impact on other dimensions, has changed and improved them and generally, has improved the overall quality of rural resident’s life. Considering this, it should be tried that the benefits of tourism among rural residents distributed. Also, to solve the problem of the movement condition of tourist area toward the in difference, preparing short-term programs are essential. | [
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"display_name": "Qiao Xing-wang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050504843"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "International law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Treaty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Openness to experience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84976871"
},
{
"display_name": "Sovereignty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2371599931 | Whether oil-gas resources are secure not only affects national economic sustainable development,but also influences national political and military security.In order to ensure their respective oil-gas resources security,China and Kazakhstan have developed oil-gas resources cooperation.In the course of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation,international laws which consist of international treaties,international customs,the general principles of law,judicial cases,jurists' writings and the resolutions of international organizations have played an important role in the protection of the cooperation,but existing international laws have many flaws in the completeness,accessibility,implementation and stability of law,and the judicial justice.Therefore,relevant countries should enhance mutual trust and expand common interests under the guidance of the spirits of mutual respect,progressiveness,openness and pragmatism,so as to gradually improve the international legal protection of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation.During the course of establishing and improving the international legal protection of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation,relevant countries should follow the guiding ideology of sustainable development and scientific energy security,observe the basic principles of economic sovereignty,fairness and mutual benefit,cooperation and development,internal and external coordination and public participation,and take the following measures: Firstly,sign and improve the applicable or helpful multilateral treaties of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation.Kazakhstan should sign the WTO Agreement and its Annexes,study and sign the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods,sign the Caspian Sea Treaty with other surrounding countries of the Caspian Sea which includes Russia,Azerbaijan,Turkmenistan and Iran;China Should study the European Energy Charter and its relevant legal documents from every side,and sign the Energy Charter Treaty and its relevant legal documents under proper conditions;Kazakhstan and China should promote the conclusion of the Multilateral Investment agreement or the Convention on the Multilateral Investment Legal Framework with international communities,sign the United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport of Goods,promote the conclusion of the Energy Cooperation Treaty and the Free Trade Zone Treaty within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with relevant countries.Secondly,sign and improve the applicable or helpful bilateral treaties of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation.Kazakhstan and China should enter into the Environmental Protection Cooperation Treaty and the Legal Affairs Cooperation Treaty,continue to improve and embody the applicable or helpful bilateral treaties of Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation which have singed,such as the Agreement on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Investment and the Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion with Respect to Taxable Income.Lastly,try to ensure that the accessibility,implementation and stability of the applicable or helpful international laws related to Sino-Kazakhstan oil-gas resources cooperation and the international judicial justice can be realized. | [
{
"display_name": "Resources Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764716694",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3036446683 | SUSTAINABLE SMART CITY PLANNING : A Case Study in Shiraz city, District 1st Western Qodoosi (Iran) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossein Moradi Kashkooli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068936420"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban sprawl",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C487182"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Metropolitan area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3036446683 | In recent years, cities from various parts of the world have faced with uncontrolled physical expansion due to inappropriate policies. Together with different solutions against urban sprawl, the dominant sustainable cure is the so-called 'Urban Consolidation' (UC). The goal of sustainable development would be fulfilled at all levels of spatial organization, the urban level has attracted much attention because of a continuously growing focus on people and economic activities in urban centers, especially in the developing countries. Transformations and quick changes have shown that the preparation and implementation of urban development projects, which led to the adoption of the process approach to sustainable urban planning, at the first need to identify requirements, opportunities, and objectives, and afterward, strategies, policies and the approach. Furthermore, during the time social relationships become more complex in this area, thus, knowledge and urbanization have led to the design of new topics. Among the subjects for getting people's opinions, urban management participation, understanding the main challenges and bottlenecks can be mentioned. In terms of sustainable urban development, energy consumption is another important problem in cities. Fortunately, recently reduction of energy demand is feasible through modern technologies and criteria in building construction. Therefore, this information and knowledge make it possible to achieve one integrated and sustainable urban planning. Shiraz as a metropolitan is confronted with immense urban problems including environmental pollution, ecological degradation endangering carrying capacity, resource depletion, and administrative system and incapable urban management. Problems are well justified by the existence of UN sustainable ecologic. The present research has sought to identify the features and capabilities of the sustainable smart city and their status “in a part of Shiraz that already mentioned”, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of this city in comparison with the smart city. lack of a long-term plan for Shiraz is a huge problem. The relationship between people and government and the authorities is not related to partnership and cooperation. “Urban Planning is traditionally seen as an expert discipline with little room for ‘soft’ values and concerns based on feelings rather than fact”. Furthermore, the final product of the planning process, the built environment, is a habitat for a wide variety of people with equally diverse wants and needs. The question is, how does planning incorporate the needs, wants and visions of existing and future inhabitants while at the same time raising awareness of the often complex issues and wicked problems involved in urban development? This research is mostly dealing with the needs and requirements for sustainable urban scale and sprawl green network of the city of Shiraz in district 1th (Western Qodoosi) and offers a solution for the energy-saving utilizing Architectural design/Architectural energy efficiency and implementing of solar power systems which can provides net-zero energy buildings, and also adequate urban services and a more active social life for residents and offering them comfortable modern life. Moreover, introducing opportunities and possibilities for energy saving and sustainable smart planning projects in the cities of Iran. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3171283635 | Effective quantitative and qualitative indicators in evaluating the performance of Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) in a sustainable development view (the case of Mashhad city) | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Torbat Heydarieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133510",
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"long": 59.22843,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hamid Farhad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057611345"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Torbat Heydarieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133510",
"lat": 35.347466,
"long": 59.22843,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Bahador Bazrafshan Moghadam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008616219"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Torbat Heydarieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133510",
"lat": 35.347466,
"long": 59.22843,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Toktam Mohtashami",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064242044"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Bus rapid transit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779697334"
},
{
"display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87345402"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Traffic congestion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779888511"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3171283635 | Objectives
The rapid increase of motorized transport in cities, especially in metropolises, has caused severe environmental problems such as pollution, traffic congestion, time waste and accidents, and has affected sustainable development of urban transport. Mashhad city, with 3,218,000 inhabitants, hosts many pilgrims from different parts of Iran over the year. Transportation is one of the most important concerns for this metropolis. One of the solutions to this problem is development of Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) systems in this city to facilitate public transport. Given the importance of BRT projects in developing Mashhad and strategic importance of sustainability of future projects, the question is that what indices measure the economic, social and ecological aspects of BRT projects. This study seeks to answer this question from the perspective of urban transportation experts. The aim of this study is to develop an ex-post evaluation framework for Mashhad BRT system by using assessing methods and weighting effective factors in evaluating transport systems. This framework includes economic, social and environmental performance of the system and therefore involves all aspects of sustainable development that is expected to be considered in the future development of Mashhad transport system.
Method
Study indicators were selected by reviewing the literature on BRT system in recent years and based on sustainable development criteria. After determining effective factors in evaluating the performance of BRT system, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to prioritize criteria based on questionnaires and interviews with experts in the field of transportation and urban management.
Results
After creating a decision tree in EXPERT CHOICE software and entering information collected from the questionnaires, pair comparison of consistency rates was conducted for each matrix in order to ensure the reliability of the questionnaire. The inconsistency rate for all indices was found to be less than 0.1, a value that insures the consistency of selected criteria. Based on the findings, the User Benefits criterion – involving comfort, consumer saving, travel time saving, vehicle operating costs, reduction of social exclusion, and transport diversity indicators – has the highest priority of 0.426. The Externalities and Environmental criterion (weighted 0.377) ranked second. Among various indicators of these criteria, Safety (weighted 0.437) and Air Pollution (weighted 0.305) were determined to have the highest priority in evaluating the performance of BRT system in Mashhad. The sub-criteria of employment, including both direct and indirect employment in the construction process, has the highest relative weight (0.454) among different sub-criteria of the “indirect effects” due to the increasing the demand for stores, restaurants, etc. After determining the relative weights of the criteria and sub-criteria, the final weight of each of the different indices of BRT system assessment was calculated. The inconsistency rate was obtained to be 0.07, suggesting compatibility and reliability of answers. From the experts’ point of view, “cost savings” is the most important sub-criteria in evaluating the performance of BRT system. Accordingly, reduction of vehicle and fuel costs may reorient the related funds to other consumption areas that may contribute to the realization of sustainable urban development in the long term. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1527991405 | Abbas-Abad touristic complex | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alireza Fazeli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083430240"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural landscape",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129216166"
},
{
"display_name": "Recreation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110269972"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1527991405 | Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. Being a people-oriented industry, tourism also provides many jobs which have helped revitalize local economies.
On the other hand tourism can cause the same forms of environmental effects and pollution as any other industry including air emissions, noise, and solid waste and littering, releases of sewage, oil and chemicals and even architectural/visual pollution. These all requires a smart and reliable design and management to have both tourism developments in tourist arrivals and receipts with minimum environmental effects which is known as sustainable tourism development.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism to relatively undisturbed natural areas for the main purposes of admiring them and learning more about their habitats. Ecotourism also seeks to reduce its impacts on the area visited. It also contributes to the conservation of natural areas and the sustainable development of adjacent areas and communities, generating further awareness among resident and nearby populations and visitors.
For achievement to a sustainable ecotourism development it’d be required to have an excellent relation with the nature. And for this purpose it should be considered some objectives including; Understanding the nature, Conversation with the surrounding environment (ecosystem), Companionship with the nature’s speed and Unification between the nature and human.
According to these concepts, it has been choose an ancient site at the middle of Mazandaran forests, north of Iran and southern coast of Caspian Sea, with a very beautiful landscape view and historical monuments, named as Abbas Abad complex. Some of attractive objects of this site are; a very beautiful winding road, a whirling stream, with a historical dam built on it at the age of Safavi kingdom (17th century), some ancient buildings and a palace within beautiful gardens around the dam reservoir. At the time being there is a small restaurant built near the reservoir.
The main objective of this project is achievement such a design in which an excellent tourism development goes to plan considering both tourist attraction and environmental protection points of view. The main components of the design are as follows:
Restore the status quo as a short term program
The short term plan has focused on rehabilitation of existing buildings and remediation of infrastructures of Abbas Abad complex to serve responsible and efficient services providing the tourism standards of comfort and needs.
Development of the sustainable tourism as the long term design
The long term plan has been arranged for establishment of a sustainable ecotourism through the site. To achieve to this purpose it has been put in consideration all academic approaches and experiences of stakeholders, tourists companies and environmental protection agencies. The main components of this term of design were:
A deck extended to the nature territory.
Some specific pass ways for cycling, tracking and hiking through the stream.
A specific site to maintain a quiet and calm conditions around the lake and exciting and fast through the stream. A space crossing over the boundary between the nature and human.
Accommodations that are in two types, Camping area and Hotel suits that are designed to focus on simplicity and having an organic feel to better blend the building with its environment and not take away from the lake and forest views. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2564143377 | The Role of Modern Atriums in a Framework of Sustainable Architecture | [
{
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"display_name": "Elham Saadat Abtahi",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121217528"
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{
"display_name": "Position (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental quality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70798638"
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{
"display_name": "Energy conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520301825"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W566562001",
"https://openalex.org/W2288226678",
"https://openalex.org/W2581096186"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2564143377 | In order to create efficient spaces and to improve the quality of life in a sustainable development, architecture besides reducing energy consumption and environmental pollutions, must function its elements as smaller systems to coordinate aims of sustainable development. since the mid-1960s, the modern atrium has become prevalent in many designs and buildings within contemporary architecture and has attempted to find its position amidst our current technologies and design aspirations by continuing to offer a capacity for assisting in urban strategies, providing strong economic returns on investment, conserving or recycling existing buildings, and for its potential to reduce energy consumption. Today, as concerns for energy and the environment have risen to prominence within contemporary opinion, the reliance on more integrated conservational design strategies such as what the atrium offers in the matter of material and energy conservation is more relevant than ever. According to the objectives of sustainable architecture, not only can atriums be designed to have low dissipation of energy, but also on the one hand, it can create a sense of integration and interaction in indoors, on the other hand, it can establish a connection between building and city by a common border and consequently, aims of sustainable architecture are manifested to improve the quality of urbane life and public participation. This research is presented to identify and determine the position of these spatial elements to achieve a sustainable architecture. During the seventies with the start of energy crisis in the world stability era began, followed by three effective areas – social values, environmental resources and designing skills – entered into the realm of development. The concepts as designing skills and technical knowledge have been redefined with regard to three major themes of energy, environment and ecology and in sustainable development approach have been evaluated in the scale of city to building. Today many scholars believe that sustainable development with no reference to energy consumption and human life environment is impossible. Therefore, human activities in relation to environmental resources and designing skills should be in accordance with social values and strengthening human values. Sustainable architecture aligns with environment, energy, and ecology. In this architecture, interiors as interconnected and integrated components, have independent identities and at the same time the overall process with harmonious building form will characterize a stable architecture. This architecture has the least impact on the environment and has an ecological relationship with it. 2. Historical background of Atrium The purest and the most innovative form of sustainable architecture can be seen in the primitive houses and traditional buildings. Forms of these buildings have been obtained on the basis of available materials in the environment, human experience and direct observation of climate and maximum adaptation to it. One of the most efficient spaces of these buildings are rooms with opening in ceiling or private courtyard(interior),they have had various forms from ancient Rome to the Far East and especially Iran and today is generally known as Atrium in public buildings. Atrium phenomenon goes back to 200 years ago when glass and steel structures came forth. But Atrium is an old idea. Today’s Atrium has the minimum age of 3000 years, and is known with names as big internal space, central courtyard and non-governmental indoor areas. Today, the current Atrium is trying to find its place among the current technology and its ideal design. In fact, today’s Atrium began to work in the second half of twentieth century. With the reemergence in the late 1960s, Atriums were mainly covered in North America, and they in large scale, have provided conditions for public and private spaces. At first, these Atriums have found new power in offices, hotels and shopping malls. With the promotion of this idea, Atriums were almost in all parts of architecture including health, education and residential buildings. In the West the driving force for Atrium is its efficiency in new construction technology. Technological advances have always been developed with the spread of Atriums. In fact for the past forty years, their socio-economic status and their technical efficacy have been proven and now they are essential component in the building design. On the whole, Atriums are classified in five categories including central, integrated, linear, connected and environmental, they are usually introduced within the section of greenhouses. atriums have considered regarding the role of heat mediator and possible energy saving , the impact of comfort of the surrounding areas , types of glass installation, the amount of thermal storage and the amount of dark surface within it, effect of sound reduction or dispersion , amount of natural light and the formation of public spaces inside and outside . | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3192444968 | Introduction to the Featured Collection: Water Security — New Technologies, Strategies, Policies, and Institutions | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Wuhan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747",
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],
"display_name": "Jun Xia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085126067"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Oregon State University",
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"display_name": "Zhuping Sheng",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086905230"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
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"display_name": "International trade and water",
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"display_name": "Agriculture",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182769425"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2120490269"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192444968 | Water security is arguably one of the top global water issues. A definition of water security is that it is the sustainable availability of water of adequate quantity and quality for a particular use, whether for humans or the environment. It is becoming increasingly important for food security, conflict mitigation, environmental conservation, and economic development. According to Grey and Sadoff (2007), the issue of water security has been the object of increased academic and policy interest over the past decade, although the international water community has used the term “water security” much earlier. In 2000 the concept of water security was introduced in two prominent declarations, namely (1) “A Water Secure World — Vision for Water, Life, and the Environment” introduced by the World Water Council (WWC 2000) and (2) “Towards Water Security: A Framework for Action” published by the Global Water Partnership (GWP 2000). In 2009, the World Economic Forum (WEF) prioritized water security as a global concern, stating that “water security is the gossamer that links together the web of food, energy, climate, economic growth, and human security challenges that the world economy faces over the next decades” (WEF 2011). In 2013, the UN-Water Task Force on Water Security proposed a working definition of water security, aiming to capture the dynamic and constantly evolving dimensions of water and water related issues, offering a holistic outlook for addressing water challenges through the umbrella of water security, and serving as a starting point for dialogue on water security in the UN system (UNU 2013). In 2015 the WEF further reported that “Global water crises — from drought in the world’s most productive farmlands to the hundreds of millions of people without access to safe drinking water — are the biggest threats facing the planet over the next decade. Other global risks are inextricably tied to water management, inadequate and heterogeneous access, increased risks of extreme weather events, failure of national governance, state collapse or crisis; rapid and massive epidemics; and failure to adapt to climate change.” Regardless of the definition adopted, water security involves the sustainable development and use of water resources, protection of water systems, protection against water-related hazards (floods and droughts), and the safeguarding of access to water functions and services for humans and the environment. Water security is a precondition for any effective poverty reduction strategy, and for effective environmental sanitation, wastewater management, and flood control (Laušević et al. 2016). This featured collection includes invited papers from the International Specialty Conference on Water Security: New Technologies, Strategies, Policies, and Institutions convened by the American Water Resources Association and Center for Water Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CWRR-CAS) held on September 16–18, 2019 in Beijing, China. The conference was attended by 180 people, of which approximately three-quarters were from China and the rest from 15 other countries (Ethiopia, Germany, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Mongolia, Pakistan, Singapore, Tajikistan, UK, USA, Uzbekistan). Participants represented 57 research institutes and organizations. The conference was held at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China. Based on recommendations of session moderators, we invited authors of selected presentations to submit their full papers or related paper on the same topic for consideration of publication in the Journal of the American Water Resources Association as featured collection series. The guest associate editors (see list below) recruited three expert peer reviewers to evaluate each submission and all papers were evaluated following the publication standards of the journal. We are in debt to all the associate editors and reviewers for their honest and thorough assessment of submitted manuscripts in a timely manner despite the interruptions created due to COVID-19 pandemic. Special thanks go to the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Venki Uddameri, and Managing Editors, Ms. Corrie Williams and Ms. Kylie Bade. Shaofeng Jia (CAS), Jinjun Kan (University of Delaware), Yanqing Lian (CAS), Yi Liu (Morgan State University), Di Long (Tsinghua University), Aifeng Lv (CAS), John Sabo (Arizona State University), Chad Staddon (University of the West of England), Qiuhong Tang (CAS), Gregory Torell (New Mexico State University), John Tracy (Texas A&M AgriLife Research), Jun Xia (Wuhan University and CAS), Yonghui Yang (CAS), Xiang Zhang (Wuhan University), and Wenbin Zhu (CAS). | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3173282372 | Recreation suitability zoning in part of the Oman sea coast | [
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"display_name": "Zabol University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Nahid EhsanZadeh",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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"display_name": "Land use",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3173282372 | Background and Objective Ecotourism activities lead to the development and environmental conservation if they performed on the basis of environmental potential and continue through appropriate exploitation and conservation of managed areas. Therefore, ecotourism is known as one of the kinds of sustainable tourism that with reasonable management is able to meet the protection and development goals. One of the most important management activities is zoning and spatial prioritization of suitable areas for tourism development. Suitable areas have the best status of predefined evaluation criteria. The selecting process of the appropriate zone involves two main steps typically; screening (identifying a limited number of candidate zones from a wide geographical area according to a range of criteria), and evaluation. Land evaluation is a process of predicting the potential use of land-based on its attributes. Due to the importance of zoning in tourism management, many studies have been done so far, but a review of studies conducted in Iran showed that coastlines have been less considered in such studies. Therefore, the present study intends to identify and prioritize suitable ecotourism areas in a part of the southern coasts of the country according to ecological and socio-economic resources. The present study is to investigate the capability and zoning of the eastern watershed of Chabahar Gulf with a coastal length of 47 km for coastal tourism and also to identify and select the most suitable areas based on their preference in terms of criteria. Materials and Methods At first, all possible criteria for land suitability evaluation for tourism development in the study area were selected according to the review of resources, and finally, using a questionnaire and Delphi method, the criteria were finalized. The identified evaluation criteria were in two forms of factor (continuous and discrete) and constraint as; Continuous factor criteria included; distance from the river, distance from the wetlands, distance from the mountains of Hezar-Dareh (Badlands), distance from the port and the pier, distance from historical and cultural centers, distance from specific vegetation, distance from the specific animal, distance from agricultural lands, distance from the natural fountain, distance from rocky shores, distance from sandy shores, distance from the road, distance from rural areas, and distance from urban areas. Discrete factor criterion included; vegetation and restriction criteria included; wetland backline, river backline, and shore backline. Evaluation criteria were identified, prepared, and mapped. Finally Merged using the multi-criteria evaluation method (MCE) and the weighted linear combination (WLC) approach. The weight of each factor criterion was obtained by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and all layers related to these criteria were standardized and dimensionless by the fuzzy method. The standardization of constraint criteria was performed by the Boolean method. Areas that have more than 70% suitability for the coastal ecotourism development and also have at least 9 hectares extension were identified as acceptable areas. These two filters were implemented by applying the Siteselect function. Results and DiscussionThe consistency ratio for the AHP were obtained 0.05, which is less than 0.1, therefore the weighting was done correctly. The filtered map (based on minimum area and minimum suitability) obtained from WLC showed that suitable areas for ecotourism development are along the coastline and mainly natural factors and spectacular geological attractions have been effective in this selection. The results of weighting the criteria show that rocky shores, sandy shores, and mountains of Hezar Dareh have the most weight among all operating criteria, which are respectively 0.19, 0.134, 0.12, and 0.09 and show the great attractiveness of these phenomena in attracting tourists from the experts' point of view. The resulting layer of overlay was classified into two favorable and unfavorable classes. The results showed that the appropriate places for potential tourism were 233 hectares and are located in seven zones along the coast. Zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 had more priority, respectively based on the statistical characteristics of desirability, as well as the superiority of landscape features, proximity to the sea, and the greater accessibility, also the well-known locations. The field study also showed that these areas are more visited by tourists, which indicates the validity of the method and criteria used. Zones 7, 1 and, 6 are also in the next priority, respectively, which need more management and planning in terms of access to increase the tourism suitability. These results show the role of socio-economic factors, especially infrastructure. Ignoring it will lead to the elimination of recreational use or the imposition of irreparable damage to the environment. Conclusion So far, our study area was less affected by accelerated development and its nature remains healthy. In this regard, allocating parts of the region to ecotourism landuse, if properly managed, can ensure the conservation of the environmental quality of the identification zones, because ecotourism is mentioned as the best policies of natural resources management which lead to the reduction of destructive factors and their sustainable protection, and on the other hand, by developing ecotourism sites and improving tourism facilities, the economic state of the tourist host community also improves. Among the identified zones, four zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 are suggested as the first priority for tourism planning respectively. Organizing, developing, and improving communication networks and roads in the region will increase the suitability of the region, especially zones 7, 1, and 6. Therefore, the development of communication networks and air transportation, maritime transportation, and Ground transportation and facilities and welfare and accommodation facilities needed by tourists are suggested, as well as maritime tourism tours to increase the region's attractiveness in attracting domestic and foreign tourists. Also, due to the high attraction of the mountains of Hezar-Dareh, which also have geological importance, it is suggested that parts of the study area be managed as a geological park or geopark. A more detailed study of the area is suggested to a spatial selection of coastal tourism activities with more comprehensive spatial information in the identified suitable areas in this study for future studies.
http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.6.7 | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2152804348 | Daylighting Strategy for Sustainable Schools: Case Study of Prototype Classrooms in Libya | [
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"Libya"
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"https://openalex.org/W2080190981",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152804348 | Over the last few years, topics related to sustainable development and energy saving in Western countries led to several research projects aiming to promote the amount of natural daylight used in school buildings. The same issues arise now in Libya, especially those concerning the use of natural daylight. The promotion of natural daylight in the classrooms saves electrical energy and improves the working conditions for both teachers and students. The extreme solar heat in Libya has always been an imperative factor in relation to building heat. Especially during the period from June to August great care is given to avoid overheating while still preserving the use of natural daylight. The present research aims to propose and to test several architectural devices that can be integrated into educational building designs, allowing the penetration of natural daylight while respecting the traditional aestheticism and creating a comfortable school environment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3185964418 | Corporate adoption of SDG reporting in a non-enabling institutional environment: Insights from Libyan oil industries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3185964418 | Drawing on institutional voids, we examine how corporate engagement in sustainable development goals reporting (SDGR) is influenced by Libya's non-enabling institutional environment post the political change in 2011. Specifically, we examine the impact of national-level SDG performance (NLSP) of 2015 to 2010, as a proxy for the non-enabling institutional environment, on SDGR observed in 2015/2016. This study also explores whether the NLSP-SDGR nexus is contingent on the environmental sensitivity of oil industries in Libya. We employ a quantitative content analysis based on word counts to determine the level of SDGR among a cross-sectional sample of 524 observations of the major Libyan oil companies in the 2015/2016 fiscal year. Using measures derived from the World Development Indicators (WDI), a cross-sectional regression analysis has been employed to investigate how NLSP explains variations in SDGR noted in 2015/2016. Descriptive evidence indicates that Libyan oil companies tend to report SDG information on their websites about Good Health and Well-being (SDG3), Quality Education (SDG4), Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG7), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG8), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (SDG9), Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG11), and Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG12). Our regression results suggest that the NLSP positively and significantly influences corporate commitment to the SDGR agenda among a sample of the major oil companies in Libya. Additionally, the environmental sensitivity of oil industries appeared to be moderating the NLSP-SDGR nexus. As SDGR tends to be a self-regulation mechanism, our empirical evidence emphasises the importance of establishing effective regulatory agencies to ensure companies' achievements of their social, environmental, and economic responsibilities efficiently and effectively. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4206676852 | Sustainability performance measurement for Libyan Iron and Steel Company using Rough AHP | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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] | [
"Libya"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2019425555",
"https://openalex.org/W2024649846",
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"https://openalex.org/W2096004786",
"https://openalex.org/W2267812001",
"https://openalex.org/W4205220200"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2063773735 | Libya is well placed to profit from climate change at the same time as it strives to achieve environmental sustainability. Libya's challenge is to allocate its oil export revenues to making water sustainable as fast as possible; first by basing desalination on solar energy, and second by converting its water pumps that extract fossil water, the ‘great man-made river’, to solar electricity. At the same time Libya can become the world's biggest exporter of sustainable solar electricity to Europe, thus approaching carbon neutrality. Libya has to achieve this before signing international treaties that will keep oil in the ground or before its oil is depleted, whichever comes first. | [
{
"display_name": "Climate Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S113876312",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2947956502 | Exploring corporate sustainable development goals (SDGs) disclosure in a politically unstable environment: evidence from the Libyan oil industry | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tariq S. Almontaser",
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{
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"display_name": "Ali Meftah Gerged",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780473208"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Creativity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11012388"
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] | [
"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947956502 | Purpose: This paper provides a novel mapping method to sustainable development
goals (SDG) disclosure based on empirical web-data analysis of a context has recently
undergone revolutionary changes in its political regime, namely Libya. Furthermore,
we explore some insights into the expected political influence on the explored trends
in, levels and patterns of, SDG disclosures in the Libyan oil industry.
Design/methodology/approach: We use a deductive content analysis approach to analyse web-based SDG information of around 7,000 web pages of 13 of the major oil companies in Libya that resulted in collecting 3,350 individual data records from 2008 to 2015.
Findings: The peak of SDG disclosure was recorded from 2010 until uprisings unfolded in 2011, and then the figures only recovered in 2015. In addition, the
environmental disclosure is consistently relegated in the Libyan context, mostly in favour of the economic domain. Arguably, the case of political uncertainty may have
widened the longitudinal gap between sustainability practices and SDGs disclosure in Libya.
Political implications: Given the fact that the Libyan sustainability context has a poor structural congruity with the global inter-conjunction footprints between the seventeen SDGs, our findings emphasise a crucial need for more concerted efforts by regulatory and professional bodies to integrate political, social and economic policies to enhance sustainability within Libya.
Social implication: Improving SDG disclosure in Libya would seem to require more regulative and political pressure.
Originality/value: Our study distinctively contributes to the literature by introducing an applicable method to analyse the inclusiveness of SDG disclosure, SDG indices and the gap of SDG practice-disclosure. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4221119876 | Toward sustainable public housing: A comparison of social aspects in public housing in the United State and Libya | [
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"display_name": "Ingrid Arocho",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777663346"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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] | [
"Libya"
] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1976890975",
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"https://openalex.org/W2605093528",
"https://openalex.org/W2759610241",
"https://openalex.org/W2893603516"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4221119876 | A house is the center of socioeconomic activities for the resident family. More than that, it is part of the physical layout of the community, reflects the society's culture, and significantly affects the residents' behavior. Public housing (PH) programs or low-income and affordable housing are a large portion of the housing in developed and less developed countries. Thus, sustainable public housing (SPH) will promote the quality of life in those societies. This paper discusses the current situation of the PH programs in the USA and Libya from a sustainable perspective, focusing on the social aspect. Some social problems in PH programs in the USA are related to discrimination and isolation. In comparison, social problems in the Libyan PH programs appear to be related to a lack of cultural sensitivity while designing the residences. The study presented here evaluates the attempts that have been applied to provide potential solutions to these social problems based on comparing the two countries' PH situations. The study highlighted how both countries could benefit from each other's PH programs. It provides recommendations that decision-makers can use to improve the PH situations. It also provides application processes based on the traditional Libyan housing (TLH) and neighborhood features in both countries that could help improve the PH social environment for current and future projects. | [
{
"display_name": "Habitat International",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229294",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2559869842 | Selecting Indicators For The Sustainable Development of Residential Neighborhoods in Tripoli, Libya | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Libya"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1965785003",
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"https://openalex.org/W2007746847",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2559869842 | The government of Libya aims to position Libya as one of the most sustainable countries in the region, with the hope that this success will create an inspiring example for surrounding countries. To achieve this, an indicator based assessment framework needs to be developed to assess neighborhood sustainability in Libya as it is important in achieving sustainable urban development. The aim of this paper is to identify a significant set of indicators to assess the sustainable development in Tripoli, Libya. Firstly, a number of indicators for sustainable development from various studies were collected into a preliminary list. The list of indicators was then assessed and filtered by experts in the industry, thus resulting in 50 assessment indicators that are relevant to the sustainable development in Tripoli, Libya. Based on measurement issues, 50 indicators were then grouped into 30 main indices or themes that reflect either sustainable economic, environmental, social, or institutional indicators. Therefore, the final sustainable neighborhood assessment framework will hopefully be used as assessment framework or guidelines in strategic planning for the development of sustainable neighborhood in Tripoli, Libya. | [
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1593307542 | Tourism and sustainable economic development : marketing implications and strategic framework : the case study of Libya | [
{
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"display_name": "A. T. Abuharris",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1593307542 | The purpose of the study is to identify the tourism potential, examine the significance
of tourism to the national economy and evaluate the marketing of Libya as a tourist
destination. The effects of tourism development on several countries including
Libya are considered. Concepts of tourism development including policies, planning
and marketing for tourism are used to provide a theoretical basis for the study.
Policy recommendations are produced to encompass a strategy framework to
improve the performance of the tourism sector in Libya.
This research has provided some perspectives for understanding tourism planning
and marketing issues. It provides useful empirical data and information that help
tourism policy makers in Libya to develop their plans and strategies for the tourism
sector, mitigate its problems and overcome its obstacles, which overall lead to
sustainable tourism development.
The methodology employed in the research involved the use of questionnaire
surveys. Three studies were conducted in order to answer the research questions.
The first study was on international tourists visiting Libya using a delivery and
collection questionnaire. The second study was conducted (using a postal
questionnaire) with a selection of British tour- operating companies offering Libya as
a tourist destination as well as those who never sold Libya as a holiday destination.
The final part of the study was conducted using face-to-face interviews with several
key tourism administrators from the Libyan GET (General Board of Tourism) and
other provincial tourism boards, local tour operating companies and local hotels.
Both international tourists and British tour operating companies viewed Libya as a
cultural destination to be visited mainly for desert and adventure together with
historical attractions and good weather. The majority of UK's tour operating
companies, who sell Libya as a holiday destination have an average degree of
familiarity with Libya as a holiday destination. However, the majority of them were
not satisfied with the price of most tourist services particularly flight and
accommodation costs. In addition, visa entrance procedure difficulties also
concerned them. Awareness, knowledge, and safety were major reasons for those companies eliminating Libya as a tourist destination among other tourist destinations
featured by them.
International tourists were satisfied with historical attractions, attitudes of local
people, personal security and the quality of roads. However, dissatisfaction was also
found among visitors especially with hygiene and sanitation, communication
services, airport/border services and nightlife.
The contacted key tourism administrators perceived tourism as a potential economic
growth sector. However, the lack of tourism infrastructure and budget constraints,
which require urgent consideration, represent a major obstacle for the observed slow
development of the tourism sector in the country. Marketing activities have been
undervalued by most tourism organisations in Libya, which resulted in poor image
awareness and acknowledgement of the country's tourist product(s) among
international tourist markets.
The study concludes that, without government involvement and commitment,
especially at the early stages of tourism development to stimulate investment in
tourism infrastructure, together with an adequate budget for marketing, the potential
for tourism will not be achieved. Policies and plans for tourism must be carefully
considered and fuelled with high quality expertise and adequate financial allocations
with an effective controlling system. Overall, this may lead to more efficient and
sufficient plans to achieve sustainable tourism development that can make a
significant contribution to sustaining the national economy. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2983239667 | A Preliminary Strategic Framework for Enhancing the Sustainability of International Technology Transfer: The Case of Libya | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983239667 | International Technology Transfer (ITT) has played a crucial role not only in the industrial growth of developing countries but also in enhancing the competitiveness of their enterprises in the global market. Libya is a North African country that is currently shifting from a strictly petroleum/mineral based economy to a broad-based economy competing with distinct advantages through selecting, planning, and adopting the right technology for the domestic market. This significant transition requires strategic access to global technology transfer. In this paper, a preliminary strategic framework is designed to enhance the sustainability of the ITT process from international donators to the Country of Libya. The research provides a systematic technology transfer process between the donor and recipient, which focuses on ITT challenges in term of barriers and planning. Two principle research questions are proposed to cover these challenges and help to develop a unique strategic framework: What are the most significant barriers for an international technology transfer between developed and developing countries? Moreover, how should the Country of Libya plan strategically to overcome those barriers and achieve sustainable technology receiving and adoption? In this paper, an in-depth literature investigation is used to answer both questions, leading to the development of a sustainable strategic framework that can help improve the ITT process from international donators to the Country of Libya. Additionally, the research highlights recommendations that can help to improve the quality of the technology transfer process itself in an international context. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2087876964 | Influencing modal shift to public transport for sustainable urban development in Tripoli (Libya) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087876964 | Motor vehicles consume a big share of the world's oil supply. They are, also, the major source of pollution to the surroundings. Efficient designs, alternative fuels and rational transportation systems can help solve the problem. In Libya, the rapid increase in the use of the private vehicles has resulted in increased traffic congestion, accidents, inadequate parking space and air pollution, among other problems. Earlier studies in this subject, however, focused primarily on car safety issues rather than identifying factors influencing car use and car user mode choice behavior. To provide a solution to these problems, this study focused on providing personal transport users road transport alternatives as a countermeasure aimed at shifting car users to other modes in order to reduce travel time, air and noise pollution and to enhance road safety. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3154894163 | Integration of Sustainable Risk-Based Land Management Approach into Developing Countries, Libya as a Case Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3154894163 | Land contamination is found in many countries and can cause widespread problems as chemicals (Petroleum Hydrocarbon (PHC)) or heavy metals can be easily leached into the environment. As such, adverse impacts can occur on human health, ecosystems, or soil and water resources. Also, these contaminants might cause severe problems for a national or regional economy. Therefore, several contaminated land management approaches have been developed in the past that have proven beneficial to the restoration of contaminated sites. However, not all countries have managed such progress. While contaminated site management approaches now exist in many developed countries, Libya still lacks such a management system and it is important to develop and implement an effective regulatory system in a systematic manner to improve conditions in the affected areas. In recent years, sustainability also has become an integral part of many remediation studies. The idea behind sustainable remediation (SuR) is to perform contaminated site management in a sustainable manner (i.e., a balanced outcome in terms of the environmental, social, and economic elements of sustainability) by taking into account risk-based land management, stakeholder participation, and ensure sufficient transparency in the decision-making process. In Libya, environmental problems resulting from PHC-contamination can ultimately be linked to the oil industry. Although Libya desires to solve such environmental problems in an adequate and sustainable manner, no environmental management procedure to handle contaminated sites has been put into place. Here, we propose a management approach applicable to Libya that takes into account specific local social, environmental, and economic conditions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W50990639 | Towards Sustainable Concrete Technology in Africa | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W50990639 | This chapter focuses on the problems and challenges of concrete industry, today and in the future, with special reference to environmental concerns. It demonstrates how these concerns can be effectively addressed in the evaluation of concrete as versatile building materials in the light of the ability to fulfill the requirements of sustainable development for both developed and developing countries, in general and for African region. The chapter analyzes the current state of concrete industry in its march toward the new millennium based on the results of a major exercise in the form of regional survey initiated in Libya. The survey in the form of a comprehensive questionnaire involves considered views: best practice case studies, design methods, and concrete as a building product. The chapter probes issues like conservation of concrete making materials, enhancement of durability of new and existing structures, and the need for holistic education, training, and research in concrete technology. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2102365217 | The impact of major constraints on agricultural extension in eastern Libya | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2102365217 | Sustainable agricultural development is defined as successful management of the resources of agriculture to satisfy changing human needs, to conserve the environment and increase biological resources. The agricultural extension services can play a crucial role in providing this network of information on sustainable agricultural education. However, the effectiveness of public extension has gradually decreased in recent years. Reasons such as budget tightness, lack of training programmers’ for farmers on sustainable agricultural development, low number of extension personnel and poor infrastructure, lack of motivation, insufficient coordination with research organizations. The main objectives of the present study of sustainable agricultural development were to determine the impact of major constraints among farmers, managers and deputy directors on agricultural extension in Eastern Libya: To enhance food security; to increase productivity and competitiveness of the sector; to deepen linkages with other sectors; to create new sources of growth for the sector; and to conserve and utilize natural resources in a sustainable basis. A quantitative research methodology was adopted in this study. Using a questionnaire developed following an extensive literature review, a cross sectional survey was undertaken in the Eastern Libya areas from June to September 2010. According to factor analysis, the implications for major constraints were categorized into two groups consisting of: (1) The major constraints of farmers (2) The major constraints of managers and deputy directors of agricultural extension. A total of 300 farmers, and 46 managers and deputy directors, were approached for this study. Most of respondents were believed that the important of major constraints of agricultural extension for achieving sustainable agricultural development as follow, lack of training programs (58.0 %), high cost (67.4 %), lack of appropriate market (56 %), limited budget (78.3 %) , lack of motivation (76.1 %), weak linkages between researchers(60.9 %), insufficient communication (58.7 %). From this study, it can be concluded that the major barriers hampering adoption of sustainable agricultural development, included little financial returns for farmers, , problems of administrative , financial to agricultural extension management , who found that management of agricultural extension needed more solutions with respect to sustainable practices particularly in the area of the economics of sustainable agricultural development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2998623411 | Land Use Land Cover Change and Urban Growth in Khoms District, Libya, 1976−2015 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2998623411 | Rapid and unplanned urbanization presents a formidable challenge to sustainable urban growth in most developing countries. This study applies Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing tools to quantify land use and land cover change in the coastal, economically important district of Khoms, Libya. The study revealed a 16% per year long-term historic urban growth rate, leading to an urbanization increase of 658% from just 800 ha in 1976 to 6,067 ha in 2015 over the 40-year analysis period. Qualitative evaluation of satellite images showed devastating impacts on both terrestrial and marine ecosystems through broad scale clearing of forests and other native areas for agriculture and urban development, and through reclamation of the Mediterranean Sea during the construction of a naval base and port at Khoms City. An integrated approach that explores of a range of innovative approaches to address sustainable development issues faced by Khoms District and other similar fast growing but environmentally fragile developing country locations is recommended. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2922250759 | Ecocities - VTT's Concept for Sustainable Community and Neighbourhood Regeneration and Development | [
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"Libya",
"Egypt"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W655397724",
"https://openalex.org/W2083267690",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2922250759 | VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has done research on different aspects of sustainable building since decades. There\'s a continuous stream of international research projects related with sustainability metrics and building performance, indoor climate and energy efficiency, product development, sustainability assessment and decision support tools. The focus is nowadays increasingly stretched towards sustainable neighbourhoods covering also infrastructure and economic and social assessment. VTT has 50 to 100 experts doing research on sustainable built environment. The number is bigger if the areas of water and waste management, transport, energy systems, etc. are also counted. Based on the wide expertise described, and building on recent experiences carried out in different parts of the world (China, Russia, Finland, Kenya) which can be somehow considered the origin of the new formulation of the concept developed by VTT in line with its Research and Innovation Vision 2020, EcoCities provides a framework for sustainable community and neighbourhood regeneration and development focusing mainly on developing countries and emerging economies. EcoCity Miaoufeng (China), EcoGrad in St. Petersburg (Russia), EcoDrive (Finland) or UN Gigiri in Nairobi (Kenya) are the main references prior to the launch of the EcoCities concept presented in this paper. Among the main challenges addressed by EcoCities are: climate mitigation and adaptation, sustainable urbanization and affordable housing, integrated planning and funding availability, capacity building for local solutions and services, citizen empowerment and participation, crucial cross-cutting themes like gender issues and poverty. To respond to these challenges, EcoCities is built around a strong collaboration with local partners in order to answer to local needs previously identified and discussed with them. The flexibility of EcoCities\' approach allows the implementation of expert solutions depending on local conditions and customized to varying socio-economic realities worldwide. Ongoing projects in Egypt and Zambia, and planned activities in Libya, South Africa or Colombia will illustrate the main components of the concept. Both ongoing New Borg El-Arab EcoCity (Egypt) and EcoLusaka (Zambia) projects have a clear focus on capacity building. Another project currently under negotiation also in Zambia would include the construction of two sustainable demo houses. In South Africa and Colombia, VTT\'s local partners would be the municipalities. All projects within EcoCities framework cover the different aspects of sustainability (environmental, economic and socio-cultural). | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1162170263 | The effect of tourism services on the level of satisfaction: applied study on international tourists visiting Libya. | [
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"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1162170263 | The Libyan economy depends heavily on oil revenue, which is volatile and unpredictable. Therefore, it is not sufficient for oil economies to produce and export oil, and to use the oil revenues just to fund domestic development projects and consumption. It has become essential to rise to the challenge of how to achieve sustainable economic development through an appropriate investment of oil revenue. The revenue generated from oil in the country should be invested to establishing non-oil revenue. The primary aim of economic development plans were based on the diversification of the Libyan economy away from oil. This was due to two reasons: Firstly, the instability of world oil prices; secondly, the lack of formal economic plans to overcome this problem. As a result, Libyan state has introduced tourism as an attractive developmental option to sustain the national economy beside the oil factor. This paper provides useful empirical data and information that help tourism policy makers in Libya to develop their plans towards exploiting the available opportunities to improve the tourism sector. Questionnaire was directed at international tourists visiting Libya to examine what image and expectations international tourists have about Libya and to find out the degree of satisfaction with local services and prices level. A total of 282 international tourists were chosen as the survey sample. The Microsoft spreadsheet ‘Excel’ was used to undertake the analysis. Finally the paper aims to identify the tourism potential, examine the significance of tourism to the national economy and conclude with some recommendations which may help to improve the performance of the tourism sector in Libya. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200067311 | URBAN PLANNING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR LIBYAN CITIES | [
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"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200067311 | The present sustainable metropolitan cities and the urban planning procedures in Libya are mainly aimed at reducing the impact on the environment due to the use of resources and improving life quality. Thus, the primary objective of this investigation is to create a model that focuses on reliable and valid urban planning of sustainable development, which highly reflects the Islamic way of live concerning the Libyan cities. The projected study model was tested experimentally using a review of 307 suitable samples, which included urban planning associated parties/industries, like the governmental institutions, academic research institutes, developer consultants, and planning and design engineers. Moreover, evaluations were done using the statistical software package Smart-PLS 2.0. The outcome shows that Libyan urban cities should comprise four major elements: social sustainability, environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, and institutional markers. The indicators for every element are studied in detail later in this investigation, which contributed significantly to gaining a better insight into the model for urban planning of sustainable development concerning the Libyan cities. The results provide useful insights for the urban planning industry in order to introduce the UPSD (Urban Planning of Sustainable Development) model, which is helpful as a strategy for Libyan organizations, urban planning contribution, and development to improve Libyan cities. Also, UPSD can be used to assess developed urban areas to analyze the quality of those areas and finally indicate the areas of enhancement. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2922420278 | Faculty of Pharmacy students participate in the Libyan International Forum for Sustainable Health Development | [
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"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2922420278 | The students of the Faculty of Pharmacy participated in the Libyan International Forum for
Sustainable Development for three consecutive days from 11 th -13 th March 2019. The booth of
the Faculty of Pharmacy, was organized as part of the International Medical Exhibition that was
held parallel to the Libyan International Forum for Sustainable Health Development in Benghazi
Medical Center. The students of the Faculty of Pharmacy held several activities during the
conference days as part of the awareness campaign on the dangers of smoking led by the
students of the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Libyan International Medical University and
sponsored by Alpha Medical Company. It is note-worthy that this campaign includes various
activities to be administered over the course of the month. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W21368490 | Emissions trading and sustainable development: a case study of the Libyan oil and cement industries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W21368490 | Concern has been growing about global warming and climate change phenomenon caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Many experts have discussed and warned against the risk of global climate change deriving from the increase of GHG emissions in the atmosphere. The well-defined emissions reduction policies and environmental regulations are one of the major elements that can positively treat the problem of climate change. The debate has asserted that the impact of a changing climate will affect economic, social and environmental sustainability. In light of this, global efforts have been made to discover potential policies to limit and mitigate GHG emissions and contribute towards sustainable development. Despite the fact that the problem of climate change, in particular air pollution (the emissions of GHG) is often considered to be a contemporary phenomenon, Libya as a developing country has not undertaken any steps towards the reduction of its GHG emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Libya has recently been emerging from the extended period of isolation from the international community and seeking to address the very real environmental, social and economic concerns which affect its sustainable development. The study aims to investigate the ‘organisational or corporate context’ surrounding the potential adoption of emissions trading policy in order to reduce GHG emissions in Libya, particularly CO2 emissions and then contribute towards sustainable development. This research objective has not been empirically investigated in any depth and there has been a dearth of prior research related to the developing countries, notably Libya. The focus was on Libyan oil and cement industries. A number of previous contributions to the literature state that only when income grows can the effective environmental policies be implemented (Coondoo & Dinda 2002; Dinda 2004). In addition, clearly before adopting a policy, it is important to understand the nature of any causal relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. As a developing nation, the economic development of Libya is proceeding quickly as the country moves towards the development of its infrastructure. Environmental pressure increases with the economic development. In order to achieve the research objective, the following research questions have been identified: RQ1: What is the relationship between environmental quality and economic development in the case of Libya? (This sets the scene for the main research question). RQ2: How and to what extent can the implementation of an emission trading policy help to promote the reduction of GHG emissions, particularly CO2 emissions and contribute towards sustainable development in Libya, particularly in the oil and cement industries? RQ3: Does the use of an emissions trading policy have the opportunity to stimulate innovation to address emissions problems in Libya, particularly oil and cement industries? RQ4: What are the environmental and economic implications of adapting an emissions trading program in the case of Libya?
The research method used in this study was based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques, in response to the objective of the research and questions to be answered. In this regard, a mixed research approach was adopted. Firstly, based on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis, a regression analysis was conducted to examine the nexus between environmental quality represented in CO2 emissions and economic development represented in income per capita GDP, in the case of Libya. The quantitative data was collected from a number of government and non-government annual reports. Secondly, to gain in-depth understanding of the phenomenon that has been investigated, the target population included both Libyan and foreign companies operating in the oil sector, as well as Libyan cement companies operating in the cement sector. 37 interviews were conducted. These interviews involved senior decision-makers (general managers) and managers of several functional departments such as production, environment, energy, sales and finance. In addition, experts and consultants working for the companies were involved in the interviews. Data collected from the interviews has already been analysed in order to investigate the research objective and answer each of RQ2, RQ3 and RQ4.
Based on the EKC analysis, the results of this study indicate that the Libyan economic system is located on unfavourable part (position of the inverted-U shape). The study demonstrates that, income growth is significantly related to the emissions of CO2. Due to the lack of implementing such environmental regulations and the use of technological innovations, the analysis does not clearly reflect the existence of the turning point (inverted-U shape) in Libya. Therefore, the implementation of environmental regulations in Libya may improve the environmental quality in the long-run and in this regard developed nations can play a fundamental role by transferring their technologies in order to protect the environment.
The outcomes of the interviews revealed that the selected Libyan industrial companies are ill-equipped in handling environmental issues with respect to environmental conservation. The political ecology of Libya’s potential engagement in carbon markets through the implementation of emissions reduction policies, such as an emissions trading system, is currently complex. It was obvious that adopting an emissions trading policy is constrained by the lack of institutional capacity and a stable investment environment. This is in addition to the absence of the vital governmental role to regulate those organisations by enacting and enforcing appropriate environmental legislations to be well activated in related fields.
Despite the obstacles in respect to the potential implementation of the emissions trading policy in the case of Libya, the results indicated that Libya still has a great opportunity to implement the emissions trading policy in the country. A key focus is on the oil and cement industries which have a dominant role in the country’s economic growth because of various kinds of usage of fuels as energy input in the cement industry, this in addition to the important role of the oil industry and its major contribution to Libyan revenues and the GDP. Therefore, adopting emissions reduction policies in both the oil and cement industries and their potential for economic development will make a major contribution to the sustainable growth in Libya, while protecting the environment from degradation. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182425553 | TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: A CASE OF LIBYAN HOUSING | [
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"Libya"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182425553 | This paper aims at finding means for restructuring residential areas in Libya so they can became sustainable. It will employ a method of evaluation to achieve its objectives. Libyan housing programs lack studies that focus on the quality of housing environment. In Libya, design profession is faced with continuous criticism for their design inefficacy. They are also confused with what constitute sustainable housing. Architects and planners, by and large, depend on their image of the world while designing. The objective is to determine sustainable elements of h ousing design and to reach some conclusion that can be useful for enhancing the design quality of living environment. The characteristics of existing built environment are vital to the design and sustainability of new housing development. A study of some housing projects reveals a number of hypotheses to improve housing milieu and in turn the quality of life of its residents. Project size and open spaces can be reduced to increase users control over their surroundings. While elevation and floor plan of individual units can be designed in relation to family and individual needs for privacy, comfort, and expression. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2166619744 | A REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE NEIGHBORHOOD INDICATOR FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN LIBYA | [
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"Libya"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166619744 | The sustainability of a neighborhood has a crucial role in preserving the environment for future generations. The development of neighborhoods consumes an excessive amount of land that needs to be protected. Libya must consider sustainable neighborhood indicators in its urban planning and design to allow future generations to benefit from such development. This paper focuses on issues that are related to the sustainable neighborhood indicators and development of Libya. Specifically, sustainable neighborhood development was investigated on the basis of shareholders, whereas the sustainable neighborhood indicators were examined in terms of their physical features and benefits. Results showed that sustainable neighborhood indicators of various countries are generally similar and only differ depending on their regional climate characteristics. This paper proposes several approaches for optimizing the sustainable neighborhood indicators of Libya. | [
{
"display_name": "Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology 2015",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4206923284 | Medical and scientific research in Libya. Position on sustained developmental goals | [
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"Libya"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206923284 | UNESCO recommendation on science and scientific researchers aims to support scientific research and science as tools for achievements of the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs). Countries are responded differently to these recommendations. In this article we tried to assess the polices and measures taken by Libya State as a developing country to meet these recommendations. The assessment reveals big shortcomings in the Libyan government’s response to UNESCO recommendation on science and scientific researchers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2908835908 | The Significance of International Higher Education in Environmental Issues | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2908835908 | Libya, potentially with enormous landmass and environmental resources, has what it takes to spearhead the African continent and can equally stand as a sustainable nation. The authors have identified three broad areas that can electronically transform the government intentions into reality; these are an institutional framework, management, and public services for collaborative partners internally and externally, and infrastructural capacity building that will enhance government. This chapter has presented a theoretical concept for further research works that will help to reshape the e-government system which is an exemplary prototype of the procedures of obtaining the higher degree in tertiary institutions; thus, Libya must compete with the standards of other countries in university policies toward sustainable environmental practices. This is the higher aim of Libya state to acquire hi-tech skills as a fundamental step toward environmental issues prior to the implementation of e-learning systems and GIS aiming to control the investment of time, effort, and financial resources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2967542313 | Examining the water footprint concept in relation to sustainable water management, Libya | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2967542313 | Despite widespread enthusiasm for the development and use of the water footprint concept, some concerns have been raised about the concept itself and its usefulness. A variety of methodologies have been developed for determining the water footprint of a country, each of which varies with respect to how individual countries deal with different forms of water use.
Following an extensive review of the literature related to water footprints, this thesis focuses on critically examining the concept of the water footprint in the specific conditions and circumstances of Libya, an arid and water-scarce country. In addition, it explores how the water footprint concept can be applied to existing water resource management to meet the increasing water demand to attain food security and attempts a critical evaluation of the water footprint concept as a tool for water management policy makers in Libya.
Two philosophical paradigms (positivism and interpretivism) were utilized to gather data related to the water management system in Libya. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with selected participants, questionnaires distributed to farmers, critical analysis of pertinent official documents, literature review and the researcher`s own non-participant observation. Direct field observation of agricultural practices in selected study areas in Libya was conducted based on the experience of the researcher and was used to augment the data collected by other methods and to gain an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of current water policies. The water footprint was calculated according to national statistical information. As the agricultural sector is responsible for more than 85% of the total water use in the study area, Libya, this study focuses on agricultural water use.
This research has identified a number of key issues in relation to current water and agriculture management practices and the potential use of the water footprint as a tool to develop water management. Although the current water management seems to be theoretically well drafted, it is not implemented and water polices require review, revision and reformulation. The national water footprint of Libya has been estimated and analysed for the period of 2001–2009. The internal water footprint (internal water use) in the agricultural sector was between 1.9-2.5 Gm3/year (a total of 19 G m3 over the study period), while the external water footprint (imported products) was between 6-12G m3/year of water in virtual form. As the internal water footprint represents only water used to produce products consumed by a country’s inhabitants and excludes water for exports, in countries which have negligible exports, such as Libya, the water footprint concept would not add value for water resource management because, in that case, internal water footprint would be as same as actual water withdrawal.
Despite the potential value of the water footprint concept as a tool for water management, the authorities of a region or a country already know the amount of water consumed and required to be withdrawn from domestic water resources. Thus, this knowledge is already available to the decision-makers and little new information is contributed by the water footprint concept. Furthermore, the concept considers only the volume of water consumed and there is no mention of other inputs of crop production, such as the water used in the production of fertiliser and pesticides, nor does it take into account opportunity costs. | [] |
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