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https://openalex.org/W4367610433 | Environmental Public Finance Law | [] | [
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{
"display_name": "Environmental law",
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental tax",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992380183"
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{
"display_name": "Goods and services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187452473"
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{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Tax reform",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C551662922"
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"display_name": "Environmental protection",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1975955952",
"https://openalex.org/W2011080551",
"https://openalex.org/W2040138348",
"https://openalex.org/W2054237739",
"https://openalex.org/W2056100972",
"https://openalex.org/W2088065803",
"https://openalex.org/W2134744307",
"https://openalex.org/W2136559213",
"https://openalex.org/W2499781682",
"https://openalex.org/W2617187522",
"https://openalex.org/W3089879809",
"https://openalex.org/W3158993855",
"https://openalex.org/W4200414158",
"https://openalex.org/W4200563837",
"https://openalex.org/W4206579103",
"https://openalex.org/W4214480190"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367610433 | With the increasing recognition of external costs caused by environmental pollution and its calculation in the total price of goods and services, there is a need to review as soon as possible the expansion of green tax bases as well as long-term policies to protect the environment. Although the country's environmental protection laws have a long history, new tax instruments are needed to achieve sustainable development. To achieve this goal, studying the experiences of other countries in the use of these new tools such as awareness-raising and political coordination in the field of green tax legislation and the authority to buy and sell pollution can be helpful. This chapter describes the status of green tax and its history in Iran and discusses new tools in environmental policy implementation. | [
{
"display_name": "Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189240",
"type": "book series"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2602517941 | Evaluate the Effects on Tourism for Sustainable Development Urban a Case Study (Kermanshah City) | [
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181744264",
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"display_name": "Taraneh Saniee",
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"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
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"display_name": "Farzaneh Zahedidarkhaneh",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181744264",
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],
"display_name": "Roya Ansari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059992735"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shiraz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I166459259",
"lat": 29.639742,
"long": 52.52675,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Samira Aligholi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021982620"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1956537109"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2602517941 | Iran including attractive places and high potential for tourism (external and internal) and investing on tourism industry including social and economic effects leading to constancy of tourism areas. Unfortunately, despite high capacity of developing tourism in our country, this capacity has not recognized well and has not utilized for development of Iran. The special factors influence on transition of urban tourism. Cities including many attractive places and tourism installation often attract a lot of tourists in the first phase. It is necessary to provide the proper situation for development of urban tourism, recognizing attractive places and sources, then evaluation and decision on their preferences. Many attractive places and locations of Kermanshah play an important role in developing Kermanshah. This city including natural, cultural and historical places which is one of the important places of tourism. In spite of surveying the data and collected inshapeation of different sources and field survey, the findings were classified with using of a kind of tools named swot. By using of matrixes (efe (external factor evaluation, internal factor evaluation ife ) every data was dedicated scale between zero (unimportant) and one ( much important),then the total concession is calculated. At the end, Because of threats and weakness points, the appropriate strategy was codified for tourism development. By the final score of both matrixes which is lower than the medium, the result is that Kermanshah has cultural and tourism attractive places but the industry is not in good and proper condition. So the assumption of strategies (wo), (wt ), ( so), (st),especially realization of concrete management of tourism is a good way for achieving appropriate results. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764978745",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2258053415 | Evaluation of Alternative Livelihoods Status in Arid and Semiarid Regions of Iran to Improve Sustainability | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67388046",
"lat": 36.84222,
"long": 54.439445,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Reza Kavandi Habib",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027673287"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67388046",
"lat": 36.84222,
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],
"display_name": "Gholam Ali Heshmati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043760821"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67388046",
"lat": 36.84222,
"long": 54.439445,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Hamid Siroosi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024156221"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Livelihood",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
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{
"display_name": "Arid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Overexploitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C152613627"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran",
"Jordan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2258053415 | Abstract. From the perspectives of many environmental and conservative policy makers, improving and diversifying the livelihoods have been found as a mechanism to promote the livelihoods and persuade people to avoid the overexploitation and degradation of natural resources. Due to the fragility of the environment and inconsistency of incomes, the alternative income sources may be promised to warrant inhabitant's earnings. The noticeable example for this is arid and desert area in central and eastern Iran. This paper presents the conceptual underpinnings of this method with some examples of how innovative ways for creating livelihoods can help alleviate the pressure on marginal arid lands. Three case studies put forwarded considering activities undertaken within an integrated international project formwork called sustainable management in marginal dry lands. At first, introduction of chicken farming to farmers in Hunshundake Sand land in northern China has minimized pressure on grasslands and led to the restoration of these ecosystems. Secondly, to develop desert-based farming on the edge of Cholistan desert in Pakistan has provided a new income source for rural people. Thirdly, the development of a new income-generating activity in terms of soap production from olive in Dana Biosphere Reserve in Jordan has proved that traditional olive farming can be associated with community-based initiatives to create a market for goods and commodities. Also the conditions for introduction of similar alternative approaches to Iran are evaluated through evaluating existing socioeconomic and climatic backgrounds. Collaboration with communities for creating new and sustainable ways to reduce pressure on the land in arid and marginal desert areas can be a powerful tool to overcome poverty and struggle desertification and its resiliency. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Rangeland Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764883745",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3174363923 | The Role of Legal and Criminal Safeguards in Supporting Private Urban Green Space | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I155419210",
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],
"display_name": "Shirin Shirazian",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I155419210",
"lat": 35.78257,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Shahpari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008671971"
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] | [
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"display_name": "Law enforcement",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128069549"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Space (punctuation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174363923 | The context and purpose of laws and regulations has always been one of the most important and effective tools of governments to preserve the fundamental values of society; Thus, since the 1972 Stockholm Conference, environmental values have been defined as one of the fundamental values of human society. All countries are required to develop safeguards to protect the environment. One of the important components of the environment is vegetation, which is known in cities as urban green space. In Iran, several environmental laws have been developed at various levels, including legal, criminal, administrative and regulations. Therefore, laws and regulations are set and developed as tools of urban decision-making structure in order to protect and preserve these spaces in order to achieve the goals of urban sustainability and environmental justice.
The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical which has been tried to collect laws, regulations related to the preservation and development of urban green space and also to identify challenges, gaps and shortcomings in the implementation and legal maintenance and development of urban green spaces and its privacy, take action. One of the most important laws in the field of urban green space is the bill on protection and expansion of green space in cities (approved in 1980) and the law amending the law on protection and expansion of green space in cities (approved in 2009). In order to preserve and develop urban green spaces, these laws have resorted to some legal and more criminal enforcement guarantees.
The results of this study indicate that the laws and regulations related to green space in Iran are old and have many gaps and criticisms and in some cases it seems that it cannot meet the support needs as well as the development and maintenance of urban green space. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Environmental Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S192335845",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2943962230 | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT PATTERN ON MARGINAL AREAS (CASE STUDY: ZABOL CITY) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mahmoud Reza Anvari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058306941"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehdi Mobasheri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000289196"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hossein Manouchehrian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060188268"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Samaneh Saeb",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052427978"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Rank correlation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101601086"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2173021217",
"https://openalex.org/W2265676960"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2943962230 | Abstract. Environmental assessment of urban development on marginal areas in Iran as an inevitable approach to assessing the degree of compatibility of this policy with sustainable urban development components seems to be necessary due to its wide impact on the ecology of cities in Iran. In this framework, the main objective of this article was to assess the environmental impacts of urban development on marginal areas in Zabol city. The research method in this research in termsof research goal, is Applied, and in terms of the research framework, it is analytical and descriptive. SPSS and Expert Choice software were used to analyze the data. The results of single-sample T-test of the environmental indicators in the marginal areas of Zabol city, as well as the environmental impact on the marginal areas, showed that in all indicators, the average obtained is above the average of 3. In fact, the results show the environmental impact of the urban development pattern in the marginal areas of Zabol city is high. In the following, Spearman correlation test has been used to determinethe relationship between these two variables (Environmental impacts of developmental pattern and marginal areas). The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the environmental impacts of urban development and marginal areas, with a significant level of 0/00. Finally Expert Choice software is used to evaluate and rank the most important environmental impacts of urban development pattern on marginal areas from experts' point of view. The results showed, among the desired indicators, air pollution with a weight of 0.374, soil pollution with a weight of 0.220, waterpollution with a weight of 0.177, vegetation changes with a weight of 0.125 and noise pollution with a weight of 0.105 ,respectively, have the highest and lowest weights.Key words: Environmental Impacts, Urban Development, Marginal Areas, Zabol. | [
{
"display_name": "Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306538912",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4385811885 | Rehabilitation of the river’s role in historic urban landscape of Shushtar, Iran | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Parvaneh Sabbagh-Ziarani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092637216"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Ingenuity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778154381"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "World heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993601171"
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{
"display_name": "Incarnation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780446828"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385811885 | Historical cities are the most complete and, indeed, the most tangible incarnation of culture. They show the relationships of different generations of inhabitants with their life context. The strata of their urban topography speak about various phases of evolution and transformation as well as growth or decline. The city of Shushtar (Khuzestan, Iran) is a perfect example of a historic city formed based on sustainable and close interactions between man and nature. Its historical hydraulic system was registered in Unesco world heritage sites in 2009. This system - combining numerous elements in a practical and harmonious entity - shows ingenuity and impressive technical achievements. Generally speaking, almost the whole aspects of the life of residents were anchored around the river and in close relationship with water. | [
{
"display_name": "The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402612",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2754954879 | A Sustainable Transition to Renewable Energy Resources in Oil Producing Countries: A Case Study of Iran | [
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"display_name": "Lund University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I187531555",
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"display_name": "Mohsen Hemmati",
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{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2754954879 | Iran owns various resources for energy production, including natural resources and land. Although the country holds one of the biggest fossil fuel reserves, the country's development plan and international commitments requires the reduction of GHGs and the implementation of clean energy generation. Despite the various plans and institutional support, the country's dependency and trajectories for investment on oil industry, cheap resources of fossil fuels, the lack of infrastructures and technology are the main barriers for this transition. Governmental support, CO2 pricing and foreign investment (associated with technology imports), are the proposed methods for overcoming the barriers and to facilitate the transition process to renewable energy resources. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Solar Energy Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306516080",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2188548959 | Designing a Cutting-Edge Residential Building for Low-Income People in Iran | [
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"display_name": "Abdi Hoorieh",
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"display_name": "Bam Branch",
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1970231833",
"https://openalex.org/W2183198104",
"https://openalex.org/W2185270145",
"https://openalex.org/W2188620734",
"https://openalex.org/W2310346542",
"https://openalex.org/W2341639339",
"https://openalex.org/W2600789688"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188548959 | Expansion of apartment living and collective settlementhas been considerable in recent decades in different cities of Iran. In urban development, with the increase of land price and particular problems,living at the floors is inevitable. It will bring many problems such as weakening of social interactions in the cities. In addition to these problems, designing these apartments would be so hard especially when talking about low-income settlements. Because we should decrease the cost of construction and design these apartments in such way to appropriating the fee for this people in the future. In this paper, the current status of the collective settlements in Kashan and social aspects of sustainable development will be studied. Accordingly, efforts to enhance the community's health, based on the two general ideas:At first, raising the possibility of social interaction between residents and at the second increase residents' opportunities for social relationships at higher levels.The development and implementation of both these ideas, certain provisions in residential building plans is required. Among them, the increase in public spaces in the floor plan and create spaces for social interaction as possible. It should be noted that it is differ from privatization. This research is trying to find ways to improve the design of apartments considering public health in Kashan.This paper focuses on the social aspects of sustainable development of settlements in Kashan.For this purpose Iran is investigated first, and then Kashan and then tells the nature of housing in this country. All these factors led us to design a residential complex for these people. For a more accurate evaluationthis sample - Kashan - has been investigated and interpreted in different aspects of economic, cultural, historical, geographical and religious.This project is designed for low-income peopleTherefore; we must bring down the costs for construction projects and designed in such way to appropriate for these people in terms of cost in the future. For the low cost in future some cases should be considered. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4318262750 | Creating Values Through Social Development: A Case of MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Company, Iran | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318262750 | MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Company was established in 2003 to provide long-term services in the energy sector in Iran. This company delivered comprehensive solutions including operation and maintenance, overhaul and repair, commissioning, performance test and training in the fields of power and oil and gas. By 2021, the company had provided long-term operation and maintenance services in more than thirty power plants in Iran and had implemented more than 200 projects worth more than 300 million USD. MAPNA Operation and Maintenance Company believed that a sustainable and responsible management could be achieved through integrated management of the economic, social and environmental impacts of the business. This approach became more apparent when the company provided services countrywide, and they interacted with a wide range of stakeholders. In this context, efforts were made to create common values for both the organization and society. Some of the company’s long-term projects were in less developed areas of the country. One of the social issues in those regions was creating jobs for jobless people and preparing them to work in order to have a better life. The company policy in providing manpower for such projects was to employ indigenous manpower, training them and creating sustainable jobs for them. After hiring local workforce, the company provided professional and general training programs to improve their skills and knowledge. Also, the company was committed to prepare a healthy and safe work environment for employees to learn and comply with ethical and social norms and develop a sustainable environmental attitude by increasing the efficiency of using natural resources and controlling environmental pollution. Work-life balance programs were implemented to ensure a productive presence in the workplace and to maintain a healthy and meaningful family relationship for employees. This case aims to elaborate more on the challenges of the sustainable activities of the long-term projects that MAPNA Operation and Maintenance planned and implemented in terms of its corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship specifically in less developed areas. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2170483768 | The Experiences of Participation in Sustainable Operation of Water Resources | [
{
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2170483768 | One of the main factors of sustainable development is conservation and equipping of natural resources, especially water resources. Thus countries with various socio-economic systems have political and ideological systems of methods of operation, that they organized sustainable water resources. There are many experiences of operation systems in participation in world countries, especially in dry and semi dry land .Therefore in North countries (developed economic systems) the water users associations are sustainable and constant. But in South countries (in developing economic systems) due to problems of socio-economic and political-culture there are less harmonize and constant. But due to existence of empowering traditional knowledge in Iran, it is possible to reorganize and revive this knowledge again. This paper describes the patterns of participation in various countries, and uses the literature of participation, and renewal of participation in operation of water resources. | [
{
"display_name": "World applied sciences journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764911235",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2615649920 | Emotion and Sustainable Residential Interior Shape | [
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Ali Ahmadi",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2615649920 | Focusing on inhabitant‟s climate comfort causes the neglect of personal and aesthetic factors that have effects on emotions and psychological comfort. Blindly adhering to sustainable design principles regardless of the basic architectural design parameters cause similar interior spaces in today‟s housing of Iran. Interior space form is one the main design factors that has some effects on inhabitant‟s emotions. It is a correlation research to study inhabitant‟s emotions towards sustainable interior space by focusing on interior form. It illustrates that form can consider as an influential factor in creating and improving sustainable conditions according to inhabitant‟s emotions. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3047265961 | The Role of E-Tourism Mediation in the Relationship between Climate Change and the Amount of Income from Tourism Industry in Iran | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047265961 | In the recent century, the tourism industry and within it the tourism economy are one of the most important and fundamental sectors of engaged business. E-tourism can be used as a dynamic tool in up to date areas of informative information and tourism marketing will be considered as a suitable field for the tourism industry. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between climate change and the amount of revenues from the tourism industry relying on a tool called e-tourism, and informing and providing services through this way so that Iran can achieve a greater share of export of a single-product oil economy combined with economic growth and sustainable development goals. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4324118284 | Saving Lake Urmia: The Impact of Water Heritage on People’s Lives | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4324118284 | Lake Urmia is one of the largest saltwater lakes on Earth and a highly endangered ecosystem. It is on the brink of a significant environmental disaster, similar to the drying up of the Aral Sea. UNESCO has inscribed Lake Urmia on its list of Iranian biosphere reserves. The existing situation is due to a lack of water heritage management and the absence of an integrated, straightforward method that includes support for the ecological and social aspects of the lake. Recognizing the significant factors behind Lake Urmia’s drying up and the impact on people’s lives can significantly raise awareness about this catastrophic phenomenon. Reviving Lake Urmia and protecting it can decrease pollution, maintain species diversity and increase tourism. It will ultimately lead to sustainable development by improving health, contributing to the economy and preserving culture and identity. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2738054130 | Establishment of space syntax to read urban road network; the case of Sari, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2738054130 | Cities have permanent changes as a living organism, where the transformation required in designing a solution for structural and social demands achieving safe and healthy human contacts. Some scholars divide city sustainable development toward two main views, as the building's set are connected by a space, on the other hand, human social actions are linked by urban network interaction. The aim of this paper is to study on the urban road network by the establishment of space syntax logic, this issue is divided into two main parts, as a first part, the study on already existing and the second part is bringing the new suggestions to a more qualified urban road network. Sari city of Iran is selected for this Case Study. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4323645006 | A combined approach to risk assessment in the sustainable supply chain | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323645006 | The purpose of this research is to provide an approach to assess risk management in the sustainable supply chain of Iran Khodro Company. To understand the relationship between the sustainable supply chain risks, using the grey DEMATEL method, the cause and effect graph of these risks was identified. The results showed that the 'financial crisis' index had more interaction compared to other indicators. The 'unfair wage' index has the least dependence on other outputs due to the number of output relationships, but other indicators are highly dependent on it. Also, the 'safe and healthy work environment' indicator has the highest dependence on other indexes with respect to the number of inputs, but other indicators have a small dependence on it. The research results provide a comprehensive model for assessing the sustainable supply chain risk in the automotive industry, which can be used by industry and researchers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2166920677 | Sustainable land Use Planing of Riparian Zone for Agriculture Activity | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224272075 | Eco-Sustainable Methods for Local Conservation of Built Heritage in Sistan’s Castles | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2772158792 | <p><em>The UNFCCC does not deliver policy implementation against climate change. This common pool regime has too many members, resulting in transaction costs skyrocketing. It confounds sustainable development with anti-global warming policy-making and implementation. He focus should be on the G20 countries plus Iran that are responsible for more than 2/3ds of CO2s. They must go first in global de-carbonisation, closing all coal plants, replacing them with solar and atomic power, and start using electrical vehicles instead of SUVs.</em><em></em></p> | [
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https://openalex.org/W1519027616 | The Role of Shemirant's Production System in Redistributing Agriculture Land Use - A Case Study in Iran | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1519027616 | Iran's economic issues in the land use of agriculture are very complex, thus, solving these issues requires a familiarity with obstacles in the field. The most prominent obstacles existing in agricultural development programs is the variety and multiplicity in the production system which is dominated by the traditional structure. Therefore, studying and clarifying it in order to create sustainable economic development is of great importance. In this article, there has been an attempt to study and analyse the characteristics of production systemof Shemirant,Iran s Production system has been analayzed employing to obtain a practical objective and practical solutions from the viewpoint of experts and farmers. Analyses show that approximately one-third of agricultural fields are fields used for dry farming in grasslands and other agricultural fields are generally gardens or a combination of gardens and agronomical lands. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2543709441 | Tourismus und Integriertes Wasserressourcenmanagement am Zayandeh Rud: – viel versprechende Potenziale trotz schwieriger Ausgangsbedingungen | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2543709441 | In the context of a joint project on integrated water resources management tourism is regarded as an important socio-economic sector. The catchment area of the river Zayandeh Rud in the center of Iran has, despite the existing gaps thanks to its unique cultural heritage, the excellent climatic and natural conditions, the good location and its long-standing „tourism culture“ a very great potential for intensification in particular the different forms of sustainable tourism. This will not only bring risks for the use of Zayandeh Rud, but also offer opportunities for a sustainable and as well integrated management of its water resources. Unfolded potential and the development of sustainable tourism can lead to an enormous improvement in the living conditions of local peoples, to protect the environment and the cultural heritage | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2527969685 | The Role of International Scientific Relations and Cooperation in Iran`s Scientific Development | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2527969685 | In today's modern and changing world, science and technology are greatly developing. Scientific development is a prerequisite for sustainable growth and development. Different countries are trying to expand their interests through the expansion of international scientific communication. Reaching growth and development is not possible without such relations. International scientific relations are important factors for developing international cooperation. All sciences and information can be obtained and used worldwide by such relations. Unfortunately, there is not an acceptable level of international scientific relations and cooperation between Iranian universities and research centers and foreign universities. Not enough investment was made in this regard. Therefore, this article aims to study the importance of international scientific relations and problems in this field. Recommendations are made to expand international scientific communications. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4387334061 | Advances in the use of green and sustainable synthesis to obtain nanomaterials | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387334061 | The bibliometric analysis by Methodi Ordinatio reveals the impressive increase in the published articles about green chemistry, and specificity in green synthesis of nanomaterials. In the last decade, they have published over 450 articles, most led by India, China, and Iran. The green synthesis is according to the 12 principles of green chemistry (PGCs) to obtain nanoparticles with minimization of waste and toxic emissions, use of green solvents and alternatives to conventional organic solvents, use of renewable and sustainable raw materials, and energy efficiency and use of renewable energy. After synthesis, the green nanoparticles are characterized to know their physical and chemical properties. Green synthesis can contribute to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) until nine goals can be associated with green synthesis and green nanoparticle applications. Among advantages and limitations, the green syntheses of nanoparticles have the potential to grow more by future perspectives gap. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2481778096 | Ethnicity and Sustainable Development | [
{
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"display_name": "Eslam Moradpour",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2481778096 | Iran is a rich country with a high natural-cultural diversity which could be used in a suitable way for growth, development and preserving national security. Ethnic diversity is considered as one of these diversities. The objective in this research is to analyze the relationship between ethnicity and sustainable development. The research method is content analysis and the data collection was carried out through searching domestic and international databases and studying the papers related to the subject of this study, through researcher-made note-taking papers. Research findings suggest that despite the generally negative image perceived ofethnicities and the fact that sometimes they are considered as a fundamental threat to national integrity and maintaining national security, ethnicity could be viewed differently and be used as a prominent tool for development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1908785649 | طرحریزی محیط زیستی جزیره هنگام برای حفاظت و گردشگری با ارزیابی چندمعیار مکانی(SMCE) | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1908785649 | Ecotourism is known as a type of sustainable tourism which helps both conservation and development, but many of tourism sites go to instability and self-destruction because of unsuitable environment assessment. Besides it is necessary to introduce new region for increasing of protected area in Iran. Using related criteria is an appropriate method for selection of suitable protected area and ecotourism places. Regarding to this goal, 12 criteria and 41 sub criteria for ecotourism management planning and 5 criteria and 26 sub criteria for selection of protected patches in natural ecosystems of Iran, were extracted from reviewing of different documents. These criteria and sub criteria were screened for tourism management planning and selection of protected patches in island ecosystems by using Delphi Method and finally 11 criteria and 25 sub criteria for ecotourism management planning and 5 criteria and 15 sub criteria for selection of protected patches were selected in Hengam Island. Then they were weighted differently by Analytical Hierarchy Process and their priority was distinguished, then determined coefficients were demonstrated as mathematical model for selection of protected and ecotourism patches. Related indicators were described for all selected sub criteria which were suitable for studied area characteristics and could change into maps. These maps were imported to GIS and symmetrical distance maps were prepared. Finally appropriate ecotourism and protected area were identified in Hengam Island by using mathematical model and it were specified cautiously ecotourism zone, ecotourism with low physical development and ecotourism without physical development in case of ecotourism according to distinguished areas and in case of conservation it was distinguished protected area zone, environmental sensitive zone, rehabilitation and restored zone and control and monitoring zone. Results showed that 48.99 percent of studied area which is the whole island and 10 meter depth of surrounding water has protected value potentially. Also about 62.33 percent of the study area is suitable for ecotourism activities and 21.31 percent should be restored and rehabilitated and finally 70.99 percent of Island and the surrounding water are suggested for control and monitoring. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2998222903 | WHY THERE IS AN URGENT NEED FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN? | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2231370136"
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{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2022592087 | Sustainable farm system management considering economic and environmental attitudes | [
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https://openalex.org/W70958493 | BOOK REVIEWS | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W70958493 | The COVID-19 crisis has immensely impacted the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development worldwide. This research aims at providing a policy response to support achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) taking the COVID-19 long-term implications into account. To do so, a qualitative analytical method was employed in the following four steps. First, a fuzzy cognitive map was developed to specify causal-effect links of the interdependent SDGs in Iran as a developing country in the Middle East. Second, potential effects of the pandemic on the SDGs achievement were analyzed. Third, five strategies were formulated, including green management, sustainable food systems, energizing the labor market, inclusive education, and supporting research and technology initiatives in the energy sector. And finally, different scenarios corresponding to the five proposed strategies were tested based on the identified interconnections among the SDGs. The analysis showed that applying each of the five considered strategies or their combination would mitigate the effect of COVID-19 on the SDGs only in case of a medium pandemic activation level. Moreover, implementing a single strategy with a high activation level leads to better outcomes on the SDGs rather than applying a combination of strategies in low or medium activation levels during the pandemic situation. The provided insights support stakeholders and policy-makers involved in the post-COVID-19 recovery action plan towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. | [
{
"display_name": "The British Accounting Review",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2147435191 | Investigating the indicators of Sustainable Architecture in Traditional Desert Houses – A Case Study of Gonabad, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147435191 | The traditional architecture of historic cities in Iran teaches us many lessons about the local architecture. For instance, the techniques used in designing the open spaces of desert cities are of significance considering the fact that they have made life possibility comfortable and sustainable for thousands of years despite the harsh and inconvenient conditions of these areas. In this article, we will discuss the principles of sustainable architecture and, also, assess the climatic factors in traditional houses of the desert town of Gonabad. The buildings were investigated with a comparative method using principles of sustainability. Using these experiences can be of usefulness in rebuilding residential areas. At the end, we concluded that traditional architecture, unlike modern buildings, has been very successful and we can benefit from applying their techniques to new designs because of their efficient use of climatic factors and natural resources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385370823 | Evaluating risk factors in solar energy investments: A strategic approach for Iran’s market | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385370823 | Renewable energy investment has become increasingly vital for the sustainable development of countries. This research aims to introduce a new strategic approach for analyzing investment risks in renewable energy systems, with a particular focus on solar energy. The study employed qualitative analysis to prioritize risks associated with solar energy investment in Iran. A total of fifty-five risks were identified across six categories, and each risk was evaluated based on Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) criteria, the effectiveness of response strategies, and its potential to pose a threat or offer an opportunity. Subsequently, the risks were categorized into two-factor and three-factor grids, and all identified risks were ranked across nine levels to develop a strategic response plan. The findings indicate that technical and market risks present greater opportunities, whereas risks associated with policymaking, financial aspects, operational factors, and social considerations pose significant threats overall. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2484198229 | Energy, Economy and Environment (3Es), from Green Economy Perspective | [
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1597244156",
"https://openalex.org/W1995647834",
"https://openalex.org/W2080534946"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2484198229 | In recent years, the global financial crisis on the one side and the environmental challenges, especially the global warming and climate change on the other, have collectively faced the international community with major problems. Using fossil fuels as a major source of energy production has an important role in greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. This pattern has caused the natural resources depletion and wide range of environmental problems. In contrast, the concept of attempts to find a way for solving the contradiction between the economic growth, the resources depletion and environmental challenges. This article exhibits an endeavor to evaluate the various sources of energy availability and accessibility with the Green Economy tools in mind, and proposes suitable potentials considered fit for Iran in coherence with Green Economy concept. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2338695578 | Economic management in the tourism industry in Iran and World | [
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2338695578 | Today, the development of tourism, in all areas, both nationally and regionally, and internationally regarded government planners and managers, and private companies are located. According to the World Tourism Organization predicts by 2020, revenue from international tourism, the 1/6 billions of dollars. This study, based on an analytical method - descriptive, utilizing existing data, to investigate the management of the economy, the tourism industry in Iran is discussed. The results show that the tourism industry, a significant impact on economic growth and price index in the country. So that, for every one percent change in the arrival of tourists, an increase of %0/25, economic growth, and %1/1, the price will rise. So if planned and managed properly, can be done in this area can contribute to sustainable development in the making. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2153969830 | Modeling Ecotourism Potentials of Karst Springs in GIS Environment: A Case Study of Rijab Mirage in Kermanshah Province, Iran | [
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{
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153969830 | Mirages of Kermanshah province of Iran including Rijab mirage, with unique features such specific animal and plant species, very suitable climate , roaring waterfalls and etc. currently, as a ecotourism region is used by so Many people And has the capacity to become an ecotourism zone in the province and the country. In this research for feasibility of ecotourism development in mentioned area, first in the identification process, ecologically sustainable sources including vegetation cover, soil, geology and geomorphology has been identified And then in summarization and analysis step data obtained from the previous step, were processed and classified to enter in GIS environment; land surveying was conducted and then it combined with soil map and vegetation cover maps, ecological unit map, which is the base of ecological assessment, is obtained. Unsustainable resources such as water, climate and etc. were also considered. | [
{
"display_name": "Earth sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172378",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2183523854 | Studying the Application of New Models of Sustainable Architecture for Using the Natural Light and Energy Efficiency | [
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{
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"display_name": "Reza Barkhordari",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2282575476",
"https://openalex.org/W3134446498"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183523854 | It isn’t long decades passing from introduction of sustainable architecture and international communities provided many alternatives to complete and develop it. Architectural designers and professionals may consider the principles of sustainable architecture, i.e. maintaining the natural energies, reduced usage of fossil fuels and environmental and climate coexistence. So contemplating the sustainable architecture and its principles will provide us with native architecture (retroactive) of this territory because architects of this territory in different climates could provide the best coordination with environment and providing the users with the best living conditions using its limitations and possibilities. Iranian architecture is one of the successful examples of architecture mixing with nature with such elegance that seemed it is a part of the bed and natural environment. Such mixture with the bed and considering its capabilities and limitations causes the coordination of native and sustainable architecture to such extent that they can be hardly discriminated. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2338557064 | Analysis Tourism Potentials of Kermanshah Province, Iran, in GIS Environment: A Case of Study Intensive and Extensive Ecotourism | [
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"display_name": "Dariush Yarahmadi",
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{
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"display_name": "Parsa Gholam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076059066"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2338557064 | Kermanshah province of Iran, with unique features such specific animal and plant species, very suitable climate, roaring waterfalls and etc. currently, is used by so Many people as a ecotourism region And has the capacity to become an ecotourism zone in the country. In this research for feasibility of ecotourism development in mentioned area, first in the identification process, ecologically sustainable sources including vegetation cover, soil, geology and geomorphology has been identified and then in summarization and analysis step data obtained from the previous step, were processed and classified to enter in GIS environment; land surveying was conducted and then it combined with soil map and vegetation cover maps, ecological unit map, which is the base of ecological assessment, is obtained. Unsustainable resources such as water, climate and etc. were also considered. | [
{
"display_name": "World environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210174894",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2181617044 | The Impact of Economic Factors on Iran's Karaj Sustainable Urban Development; a Path Model | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Khadijeh Amoei Dizaji",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Navabakhsh Mehrdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030916121"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "LISREL",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119002697"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1966493488",
"https://openalex.org/W1974107645",
"https://openalex.org/W1974322830",
"https://openalex.org/W2032467010",
"https://openalex.org/W2106070696",
"https://openalex.org/W2147344109",
"https://openalex.org/W2154739971",
"https://openalex.org/W2270622891",
"https://openalex.org/W2301095216",
"https://openalex.org/W2891053219"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181617044 | The current study has evaluated the urban sustainable development, emphasizing the economic factors in District 3, Karaj city in Iran. The study is aimed at evaluating the urban sustainable development through economic variables. Research method is survey and the questionnaire was used to collect the data. The sample consists of 395 residents from District 3 of Karaj which has been selected through probability sampling of appropriate classification to size and randomly. To perform descriptive and inferential statistics, SPSS software was used and LISREL software was used to measure the theoretical model. The results indicate that there is a linear and direct model, and also there is a significant relationship between economic factors and urban sustainable development. Employment status, housing quality, and income are the most effective factors on urban sustainable development respectively. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2102739366 | Safe management of industrial equipments for repairing Crude oil pipeline with EIA method | [
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{
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"display_name": "Heriot-Watt University",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Heriot-Watt University",
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"display_name": "Wolf‐Gerrit Früh",
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mehdi Safavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059956648"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175309249"
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{
"display_name": "Pipeline (software)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43521106"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental impact assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
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{
"display_name": "Crude oil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987168347"
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{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
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{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
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{
"display_name": "Integrity management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777675914"
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"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1967637606",
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"https://openalex.org/W2042518535",
"https://openalex.org/W2056623605",
"https://openalex.org/W2082081561",
"https://openalex.org/W2123520947",
"https://openalex.org/W2146738194"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2102739366 | Management of industrial projects is an important subject that according to environmental issues and healthy of human beings should action in a sustainable route to avoid adverse effects of a project on environment. This necessity is even more viable in energy and petroleum industries such as crude oil transfer applications. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the best proved methods that survey different potential factors in a project and can suggest solutions for mitigating their impacts. EIA for repairing of pipeline is considered in terms of environmental issues, preserving equipments and using facilities effectively and efficiently. In this article, the overall trend of a case study is considered. The case study is about one of the main crude oil pipelines in Iran with 52" diameter where the EIA study result is reported. Next, the best management strategies for the safe control of the most destructive impacts are also regarded. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2466071365 | ارزیابی نظامهای بهرهبرداری در راستای پایداری فعالیتهای زراعی استان مازندران | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "هادی مؤمنی هلالی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050352818"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "امیر احمدپور",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005578365"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Restructuring",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124162749"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2466071365 | Introduction: One of the fundamental issues in the agricultural sector in Iran is the absence of optimal water and soil resources utilization and lack of new agricultural science and technology adoption through major prevailing transformations in agricultural land exploitation system. The studies conducted in the history of agricultural development in Iran cast light on the fact that the farming system’s role in the agricultural development in Iran is of great importance. And water and soil resources utilization has been one of the fundamental issues of agriculture which has enjoyed major consideration after the implementation of land restructuring. The agriculture farming systems are referred to as the focus of all activities related to sustainable agricultural development in Iran and it is believed that the shift and transition from traditional agriculture to modern and profitable agriculture through appropriate, improved and newly developed agricultural establishments are the major activities which can increase productivity and improve the overall performance of the agricultural sector and thus contribute to sustainable development more than any other factor. Hence, such significance will be more evident when the small and scattered farmlands in many cases have imposed some limitations in the application of agricultural techniques and machinery, equipping and developing the infrastructure and efficient use of resources with appropriate performance forcing agricultural policymakersto be always looking for ways to deal with it. Therefore, identifying the relative advantage of any farming system specified for each area and region in the country seems important. Accordingly, the Mazandaran province is regarded as one of the production hubs in producing crops such as rice, wheat and canola in the country playing a major role in supplying food. With a detailed analysis of research literature, the economic, ecological, social, technical and policy criteria were identified as sustainability criteria for agricultural activities in the province along with Cooperative, Commercial and Peasant alternatives as the dominant farming system in the present study. Consequently, the identification of the most suitable farming system for sustainable agricultural activities in the province serves as the main objective of this research.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted an applied survey approach to conduct the study in 2014 in Mazandaran. The statistical population comprised of all professionals and experts working in the field of sustainability aspects and farming systems with a deep understanding and sufficient information on the issue being selected through purposive and snowball sampling summing up to 15 subjects. A questionnaire was used to collect data. In order to determine the face and content validities, the professors’ and specialists’ comments were taken into account and to estimate the reliability, the inconsistency rate was used. To achieve the main objective, the analytic hierarchy process technique by considering 5 criteria and 33 sub-criteria on three farming types (cooperative, commercial and peasant) were used. The Expert Choice software 2000 was applied for data analysis. It should be noted that the analytic hierarchy process is a multi-criteria decision-making approach being based on paired comparison which enables managers and policymakers to review various scenarios. Likewise, it is sought to consider the experts’ opinions from the most central units involved instead of focusing on the number of decision-makers.
Results and Discussion: Based on the results and considering criteria prioritization reveal the fact that the ecological,policy, social dimensions compared with the economic and technical criteria remain more imperative. Therefore, the ecological, political and social dimensions are the most important aspects of agricultural activities sustainability in the province. Hence, it can be concluded that in order to maintain the sustainability of agricultural activities, the emphasis should be placed on ecological issues which are at present a great challenge and crisis at the international level and social policy based on sustainable agriculture. The growing integration of land restructuring and biological and organic farming development in recent years advocates the importance of the ecological aspect. Similarly, considering the ecological, political, economic and technical criteria, the commercial and cooperative farming system ranked first and second, respectively. Nevertheless, consistent with social criterion, the cooperative and commercial farming system kept the first and second priorities.
Conclusion: Combining the relative weight of criteria and sub-criteria in agricultural activities sustainability and the farming system, the commercial farming system with good Inconsistency Ratio was the most desired and applicable farming system in sustainable agricultural activities and cooperative farming system with a diminutive difference ranked second. Based on the research findings, the most appropriate system was the commercial farming system and the cooperative farming system was second.However, since such model is not widely applied in the province at present, it is necessary that provincial and even national policymakers and practitioners consider the issue and the agricultural activities development and establishment mechanisms in terms of modern commercial and cooperative farming system be provided. As in most of these types of farming systems, the criteria identified in this research are substantially observed and their emphasis can serve as an effective step towards the development of sustainable agriculture. | [
{
"display_name": "پژوهش های اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306536602",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214501981 | Effective Participation and Sustainable Urban Development: Application of City Development Strategies Approach | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Rose Maghsoudi",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Taylor's University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143550",
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],
"display_name": "S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048483056"
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2967516489",
"https://openalex.org/W4298225499"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214501981 | This paper attempts to investigate to what extent the level of effective participation in the process of planning of City Development Strategies (CDS) contributes to achieve Sustainable Urban Development (SUD) pillars. CDS is a strategic urban plan, which has been applied by many cities in developing countries to achieve SUD. However, the level of achievement to SUD is different. To address this objective, the current study has compared two CDSs, which have been implemented in Qazvin city in Iran. The content and process of these two CDSs have been reviewed, analyzed and compared. The results revealed more effective participation of stakeholders in first CDS compared to second CDS in Qazvin city. In addition, the findings showed the stronger inclusion of SUD components and pillars in first CDS, indicating the correlation between effective participation in the process of CDS and inclusion of SUD pillars in the content of CDS. This study highlights the importance of effective participation in the process of CDS planning, in order to achieve urban sustainability. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1653529323 | Recognition of the Role of Water in Rural Development of Arid Regions Using Morris Model and Correlation Analysis: A Case Study in Larestan, Iran | [
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"display_name": "Ahmadali Khorrambakht",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2102447823",
"https://openalex.org/W2262678009",
"https://openalex.org/W2278205507",
"https://openalex.org/W2301586367",
"https://openalex.org/W2302185531"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1653529323 | Today, conservation and optimal utilization of water resources is an important global issue. Especially, in the arid regions sustainable usage of water is a critical and vital matter. Recognition and analysis of various aspects of this problem and being aware of it can promote extraction and optimal usage of water. In this study the role and significance of water in rural development of the southern region of Iran – Larestan – will be discussed. After dividing this region into seven rural systems and evaluation of their development based on Morris Model, the correlation coefficient between rural development and water (annual precipitation and groundwater quality) was calculated. The result is that, unlike the insignificance correlation between development and annual precipitation, but the degree of development of rural systems in Larestan has high correlation with groundwater quality. Therefore, strategies for extraction and optimal usage of groundwater would provide new capacities for further development. | [
{
"display_name": "European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764998707",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2304370616 | Analysis tourism potentials of Kermanshah province, Iran, in GIS environment: a case of study intensive and extensive ecotourism | [
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{
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"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2304370616 | Kermanshah province of Iran , with unique features such specific animal and plant species, very suitable climate , roaring waterfalls and etc. currently, as a ecotourism region is used by so Many people And has the capacity to become an ecotourism zone in the country. In this research for feasibility of ecotourism development in mentioned area, first in the identification process, ecologically sustainable sources including vegetation cover, soil, geology and geomorphology has been identified And then in summarization and analysis step data obtained from the previous step, were processed and classified to enter in GIS environment; land surveying was conducted and then it combined with soil map and vegetation cover maps, ecological unit map, which is the base of ecological assessment, is obtained. Unsustainable resources such as water, climate and etc. were also considered. | [
{
"display_name": "Scientific Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764725439",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1488718968 | Traditional Housing in Sustainable Architecture | [
{
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"display_name": "Mazdak Irani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027478766"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2011780923",
"https://openalex.org/W3028860339",
"https://openalex.org/W3134446498",
"https://openalex.org/W3210266090"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1488718968 | In traditional housing architecture has always been tried to provide safe place to live and create appropriate positions with coordinate to its environment. In fact, the status directly affected by geography and climate conditions. In Iran, four different climates such as hot and humid, hot and dry, mild, and humid and cold caused to establish various architectures (especially in the design of traditional housing) in coordinate with climates. Such these places built by applying traditional materials which have less effect on environment and also reduce amount of energy caused to increase the environmental sustainability and rise durability of buildings. Hence, in this article tried to study about the traditional housing architecture according to environmental sustainability and use of economical traditional housing and then estimate their most important samples. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p666 | [
{
"display_name": "Mediterranean journal of social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764887140",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3203854752 | Chapter 2 Energy Policies and Ethical Notions in Developing Countries | [
{
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"display_name": "Ali Asghar Pourezzat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081483460"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Asghar Sadabadi",
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{
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Mahdi Zolfagharzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015544969"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran",
"Jordan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3203854752 | Offering an in-depth examination into sustainable energy sources, applications, technologies and policies, this book provides real-world examples of ways to achieve important sustainability goals. Themes include program assessment, energy efficiency, renewables, clean energy and approaches to carbon reduction. Included are a compiled set of chapters discussing the various international strategies and policies being planned and implemented to reduce energy use, impact carbon emissions and shift towards alternative energy sources. Taking an international perspective, contributors from the U.S., Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, Peru, Hungary, Spain, Iran, Ukraine, Jordan, the UAE, Nigeria, South Africa, India, China and Korea, offer their views of energy issues and provide detailed solutions. These can be broadly applied by engineers, scientists, energy managers, policy experts and decision makers to today’s critical energy problems. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3205424055 | Chapter 1 Linking Sustainable Development and Energy | [
{
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"display_name": "Stephen A. Roosa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064640707"
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] | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C131046424"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran",
"Jordan"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3205424055 | Offering an in-depth examination into sustainable energy sources, applications, technologies and policies, this book provides real-world examples of ways to achieve important sustainability goals. Themes include program assessment, energy efficiency, renewables, clean energy and approaches to carbon reduction. Included are a compiled set of chapters discussing the various international strategies and policies being planned and implemented to reduce energy use, impact carbon emissions and shift towards alternative energy sources. Taking an international perspective, contributors from the U.S., Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, Peru, Hungary, Spain, Iran, Ukraine, Jordan, the UAE, Nigeria, South Africa, India, China and Korea, offer their views of energy issues and provide detailed solutions. These can be broadly applied by engineers, scientists, energy managers, policy experts and decision makers to today’s critical energy problems. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2585795189 | Design, Construction and Testing of a Dragon Wave Energy Converter | [
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eisa Ahmadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023986595"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2585795189 | Current global concerns on environmental protection and sustainable development for clean energy have led to the creation of new engineering devices. These technologies reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, global warming and reduce dependence on fossil fuels to produce energy. Many countries are now moving towards strategies to achieve maximum power available from the factory to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are concentrated. Wave energy is an emerging technology that is currently under research and development is considerable. Wave energy is essentially an indirect form of solar energy. There is a long maritime border in the south and north of the country, Iran's potential to absorb the energy of the sea talk show. In this thesis, the energy in waves of Iranian ports to use wave energy absorber is investigated, and an experimental model of wave energy converter designed, manufactured and tested in regular waves and it has been analyzed. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2269022087 | SWOT analysis and strategic sustainable development of ecotourism in developing countries | [
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"display_name": "Sayed Ebrahim Mousavi",
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"display_name": "G. M. Pondhe",
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{
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"display_name": "Ravindra G. Jaybhaye",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023146244"
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] | [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2269022087 | There are positive and negative effects of ecotourism development which none of these two sides can be underestimated. This paper uses a strategic planning method, SWOT analysis, to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in ecotourism. It involves specifying the objective of sustainable development of ecotourism in two different developing countries, Iran with a focus of Zayandeh Rud River and India, Mulshi Lake and identifying the internal and external impacts that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. Setting the objective is done after the SWOT analysis has been performed. This would allow achievable goals to be set for government and private sectors in developing countries in order to make a balance through ecotourism development in local areas. This paper is based on 2-year research work and this SWOT is used as a basis for the analysis of ecotourism development along with social and cultural impacts. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764476335",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2991956730 | Tourism development strategies for Meymand village of Kerman, Iran (by SWOT model). | [
{
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"display_name": "Hamid Taboli",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehdi Yadollahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088127540"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1602039904",
"https://openalex.org/W2067786009",
"https://openalex.org/W2155864545",
"https://openalex.org/W2185105645",
"https://openalex.org/W2223057735",
"https://openalex.org/W2336956751",
"https://openalex.org/W2343048002"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991956730 | Nowadays tourism is considered as an important basis for sustainable development. Therefore, rural tourism is regarded as a makeable and essential element of tourism. Consequently, it is evident that strategic planning for rural tourism and the identification of internal factors (weak points and strong points) and environmental factors (opportunities and threats) have an important role in the development of rural regions and also the tourism industry. In this article, by means of the survey method and field study, we have tried to design strategies to develop rural tourism in Meymand of Shahr Babak, Kerman Province, Iran, through specifying weak points and strong points, opportunities and threats in the form of a SWOT table. The results delineated that the strategy of extensive utilization of native methods to repair, construct and renovate the internal architecture of Meymand village is the most important and premier strategy among all rural tourism development strategies. | [
{
"display_name": "The Journal of American Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764867569",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2154041678 | Saffron ( Crocus sativus ) potentials for sustainable rural development: A case study of Balavelayat village in Kashmar, North Eastern Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Ali Monazzam EsmaeilPour",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Parviz Kardavani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011813784"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Crocus sativus",
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Agroforestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Traditional medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556039675"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W3120422056"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2154041678 | Saffron (Crocus sativus) is one of the most precious agricultural and medicinal plants in the world. It is resistant to dry climates and so it requires very little water. The cultivation of saffron can help create new job opportunities for many people especially in the Iranian province of Khorasan, with its few industrial places in which many young people can be involved. In addition, promoting the cultivation of saffron can convert the economic and social structure of Kashmar and particularly the village of Balavelayat into an area of success and prosperity. The unemployed villagers who usually seek for a job in cities will stop doing so when they can find good jobs with good income in their own town. As a result, there will be a reduction in the number of people immigrating to big cities.
Key words: Saffron (Crocus sativus), rural development, environmental potentials, employment, reduction of migration. | [
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Agricultural Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S44429004",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1691249611 | Evaluation of Human-Oriented Transport in City Hall Transportation Projects Approach to Sustainable Case Study of the Kerman City Hall | [
{
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"display_name": "Sedigheh Meimandi Parizi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdolreza Kazeminiya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069970597"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1586154453",
"https://openalex.org/W2004664048",
"https://openalex.org/W2005776681",
"https://openalex.org/W2017972816",
"https://openalex.org/W2020077458",
"https://openalex.org/W2027776206",
"https://openalex.org/W2034078237",
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"https://openalex.org/W2082628472",
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"https://openalex.org/W2119616510",
"https://openalex.org/W2125409231",
"https://openalex.org/W2155126468",
"https://openalex.org/W2230017948"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1691249611 | In Iran, the implementation of public transport and non-motorized transport infrastructure warrants the need to allocate adequate funding from the state and city hall. In this regard, in city hall development plans (the format approved by the Ministry of Interior), urban transportation plan has been one of the ten chapters. The purpose of this paper is to survey the content and documents related to the allocation of funds to the traffic sector in the former development program of Kerman city hall and by the way, assess the role of human-oriented transportation among the plans and programs of Kerman city hall. Therefore, the amount of funds allocated to the transport sector in Kerman city hall development plans and programs has been investigated for a period of six years (2009-2014). Comparative analysis method is used for surveying the position and the importance of sustainable transport among planners and urban management. Kerman is the historical city and the most important city in the South East of Iran. Due to uncontrolled population growth in recent decades, a large number of cars added to its pathways, so it is required to have a plan of sustainable transportation programs to be evaluated traffic. Results of the analysis indicate that the budget allocated to the development of the vehicle-oriented transportation is much more than human-oriented transportation and in fact, human-oriented systems of transport such as walking and cycling are considered less than the others. Also in the old fabric of Kerman city that has formed on the basis of the human-oriented transportation, the lowest level of funding is intended to regulate transportation. With this description, it is clear that achieving sustainable development and human-oriented in urban transport sector, it fundamentally needs paradigm shift in urban transport development and revision in the attitudes of managers and planners, and in the meantime it is necessary to correct the programming cycle of urban development along with review of the allocating funds mechanism and to define projects in various sectors. Urban and transport planners can conduct municipalities projects with costing not too much and hereto provide non-motorized styles in the field of urban transport networks. If only allocated apart of the overall funding for roads, highways and city streets to the development of public transport and non-motorized transportation options, the impact would be very high. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of building construction and planning research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187318",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2779618323 | Factors Affecting the Urban Renewal Process From Sustainability View: A Case Study of (District 11 of Municipality in Mashhad) | [
{
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"display_name": "Ali GhesmiShahGaldi",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Tehran",
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"display_name": "Rahmatolah Farhudi",
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{
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],
"display_name": "Ezzatolah Ezzati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008635097"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2779618323 | Sustainability is observed in many aspects and elements of traditional Iranian architecture, plannerand landscape architecture, and this method was used to solve many problems for many countries. The aim of thisarticle is to achieve a sustainable approach in planning urban renewal projects to identify the relationship betweenurban design considerations and the sustainable development objectives. An experimental model of stability testingof the modernization projects in three and dimensions was evaluated in District 11,Municipality in Mashhad. In this article, the questionnaire used to collect data from sample size of 380 and variousstatistical analyses such as Independent T-test, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and path analysis were used.The findings show that the variables in all three economic, social and environmental dimensions had related rateof sustainability of urban renewal projects. The variables, Built Environment and factors were more effective inincreasing the sustainability of urban renewal projects. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765077788",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4388124717 | Sustainable Tourism Development in Border Regions: A Case Study of Kermanshah Province | [
{
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{
"country": "Cyprus",
"display_name": "University of Cyprus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I34771391",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Soolmaz AZARMİ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093158393"
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] | [
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W1577177637",
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"https://openalex.org/W2031718812",
"https://openalex.org/W2138387982",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388124717 | This research uses a case study of Kermanshah province in Iran which has variety of historical, cultural and natural attractions. It is imperative to place emphasis on such attractions in a bid to inform the governments and investors in appropriate planning of tourism so as to achieve the set goals. It is applied research. For this article, we used an analytical and descriptive research methodology. Documental and library research techniques were used to gather data and relevant information for this research. Systematic data collection and information from library and documentary search..Kermanshah also faces several barriers and challenges, including insufficient infrastructure, weak marketing activities, inadequate tourism management, and increasing interest in foreign travel. To capitalize on its vast tourism potential, Kermanshah needs comprehensive planning, infrastructure development, effective marketing strategies, and coordinated tourism management. These efforts are essential to overcome the identified challenges and encourage sustainable tourism in the region. Kermanshah has the potential to position itself as a prominent global sustainable tourism destination, contributing to socio-economic development and cultural exchange. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of kurdish studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214419",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4361250011 | Scenario analyses to reach smart sustainability in Tehran | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4361250011 | Abstract The 21st-century provides major challenges to mankind including rapid urbanization, population growth, and socio-economic, physical and environmental pressures. To find an optimal balance between economic growth and environmental protection in modern cities, smart sustainability approach are essential. Here, we aim at introducing the future smart sustainable city (SSC) and investigate scenario projections for reaching such smart sustainability city. Tehran metropolis, as capital of Iran, faced many of the issues mentioned above in the last five decades and is used as case study for our explorations. For this purpose, we evaluated the environmental factors that were most important for environmental sustainability in Tehran. These factors were subsequently incorporated in three scenarios for 2030 being smart sustainable Tehran, uncontrolled Tehran and unsmart and unsustainable Tehran. Also, the results of this study indicate the need for the involvement of Tehran city managers and planners in national issues and challenges to guide them towards useful management and its associated challenges for the Tehran metropolis. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2904880300 | Abu Dhabi, UAE | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2052092732",
"https://openalex.org/W2107314346"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2904880300 | The topic of sustainable human settlements' and the well-being of the marine environment of the Persian Gulf is a vast challenge. It is clear that the two major sides of the Persian Gulf are experiencing completely different levels of economic investment and development. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) side on the west is verging on becoming overly developed with extensive unsustainable built environments, while the Iranian side to the east exhibits just the opposite condition, with extremely under-developed built environments but highly strategic port activities. This chapter presents two case studies to illustrate the specific characteristics, issues and challenges that projects based upon sustainable principles. The typology of high-rise architecture presents us with a significant design challenge today as we strive to reduce the energy consumption of buildings as a means of achieving sustainable development. The Intelligent Tower will employ a number of energy-generating strategies including wind turbines and photovoltaic panels. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4317852497 | Modification and Development of the Tenant Method to Maintain Ecological Regime in Environmental Flow Management of Rivers | [
{
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317852497 | Abstract The allocation of environmental flows should be done through legislation based on fundamental studies, while this does not seem to be the case in Iran, and the Tenant method for determining river water rights without assessment has been dictated to the responsible organizations. The main problem of the Tenant method is the allocation of a fixed amount to the environmental flow as a percentage of the average annual flow and therefore the inability to comply with the ecological regime of the river. The main reason for the attention of the country's water authorities to the Tenant method is that in this method as a hydrological method, the long-term average flow in the river is used, which is firstly easily available and secondly does not have to follow the allocation time pattern. In this regard, the responsible agencies can deliver the entire flow allocated to the environment in a volumetric manner over a period of time rather than actual environmental needs. Previous studies have suggested substitute methods concerning the problems of the Tenant method, but in the present study, the promotion of this method has been put on the agenda instead of offering a new method. The substitute methods, which are generally offered by prioritizing the environmental sector in developed countries of the Northern Hemisphere such as the United States, and the Southern Hemisphere such as Australia, are not welcomed in areas facing persistent water shortages and successive droughts. While everyone recognizes that sustainable development has three pillars of economic, social, and environmental justice, and without respect for environmental rights cannot achieve development goals to reach social welfare, the provision of environmental water rights is at the bottom of this circle and has the lowest priority in developing countries. In the present study, due to the importance of the subject and non-admittance of the ecological methods with environmental focus and priority in Iran, the Tenant method was accepted as the only applicable method for allocating environmental flow, then considering the ability and feasibility of Habitat simulation methods changes were made to enhance the Tenant method. In the enhanced Tenant method, instead of considering a fixed value for the whole or half of the year, first using the flow duration curve, the hydrological condition of the river is determined each month. Then, based on the normal, dry, or wet condition of the desired month, and employing the five Tenant scenarios for the management of the river ecosystem, the environmental flow is determined. Accordingly, the developed method, by allocating a percentage of the average monthly flow, practically follows the historical regime of the river without creating a conflict with the requirements of the existing habitats. The results showed that the algorithm used to develop the Tenant method, in addition to success in a proper simulation of -inter-seasonal changes in the river has been able to reduce the annual volume allocated to the environmental flow in the same range recommended in the conventional Tenant method, i.e. within the acceptable range in the opinion of the government. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2258116157 | A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON QUALITATIVE INDICATORS IN ISFAHAN CITY | [
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{
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{
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"display_name": "S H Faryadi",
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2258116157 | Introduction Quality of urban life is known as one of the major elements of urban development. Thus, evaluation urban environmental quality has much importance in the planning of urban development. Cities are complex ecosystems affected by social, economic, environmental, and cultural factors. Inefficient urban planning and management and lack of coherent environmental policies have led to many urban environmental problems in a lot of modern cities. The number and scope of these problems are significant and they are becoming serious threats to the health and safety of residents. Environmental damages in large cities of Iran such as Isfahan have threatened health and welfare of the residents. Therefore, evaluation of environmental elements quality in Isfahan city for identifying the current state of environment is necessary. Thus, the main objective of this study is to measure qualitative indicators in different fields using urban environmental quality evaluation model in Isfahan city. Recent experiences for providing the analytical methods in urban environmental quality evaluation have shown the worth of indicators. Therefore various collections of indicators have designed for evaluation of urban environmental quality. The Foundation’s work on urban sustainability indicators started in 1994 when some researchers proposed a set of indicators based upon the charter of European sustainable cities and towns. The framework was subsequently tested by the cities participating in the research network of medium-sized cities. In another research, the Sustainable Society Index (SSI) has been developed for use in 135 different countries. The SSI integrates the most important aspects of sustainability and quality of life of a national society in a simple and transparent way. In another research, urban sustainability is evaluated by 19 indicators in four cities in China. Although, all four cities are moving towards sustainable development, the current situation shows still weak sustainability in three cities and even non-sustainability in one. Researchers in Italy used the Dashbourd of Sustainability to measure the local urban sustainable development. 61 various indicators has presented in their work. The Dashboard of Sustainability (DS) is a mathematical and graphical tool designed to integrate the complex influences of sustainability and to support the decision-making process by creating concise evaluations. In a similar study, 51 sustainability indicators have selected for evaluation of the urban characteristic of Taipei city. These indicators are classified into economic, social, environmental, and institutional dimensions. Analysis of the results demonstrates that social and environmental indicators are moving towards sustainability indicators, while economical and institutional dimensions are performing poorly. Some of the best foresaid have been used appropriately in order to evaluate urban environment in Isfahan. Iran has recently paid special attention to evaluate the urban environmental quality by the use of various indicators too. In a main study, after reviewing traditional methods, a model has been presented for evaluation of urban environmental quality. On the other hand, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Tehran’s environmental quality were evaluated as average with a score of 53.3% in a similar study that was conducted in 1996. After that, Tehran's urban environmental quality has been evaluated again by reforming and optimization of previous indicators. In this study, application of urban environmental quality evaluation model had been tested based on various urban quality models and indicators in Iran and the world. The recent model and indicators along with some modifications had been adopted for use in the evaluation of Isfahan city. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3205709536 | Designing a mobile tourism program and achieving sustainable development | [
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3205709536 | Today, the use of mobile applications has flourished a lot. Many businesses have moved to application design to increase their relationship with customers. Iran has also made good progress in the field of application design. One of the areas that has recently been addressed in our country is the creation of applications in the field of tourism, hotels, museums and accommodation centers. The development of ecotourism as one of the most attractive types of tourism, in addition to economic, social and cultural consequences, can also have significant environmental effects. These effects will have many destructive consequences in human and natural environments and will cause environmental instability and ultimately instability of ecotourism if carelessness, lack of formulation and implementation of preventive measures in the form of strategies, standards and continuous evaluations. In this article, the design of a tourism app for zoo is considered, with features such as suggesting a route to visitor, providing images of different animals in the zoo, and offering various audio-visual services for users along with images and textual information. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3198223463 | The Effect of Sustainability Orientation and Prior Sustainability Knowledge on Agriculture Students’ Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3198223463 | The purpose of the present study was to examine an extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model within the domain of sustainable entrepreneurship and identified the most important factors impacting on sustainable entrepreneurial intentions in sustainable entrepreneurship. In particular, the study aimed to extend the TPB model to include sustainability orientation and prior sustainability knowledge. Data were collected from 211 Iranian agriculture students. The results of structural equation modelling showed that sustainable entrepreneurial intentions were determined by attitudes toward sustainable entrepreneurship and perceived behavioural control (PBC) but not subjective norms. The analysis also revealed that sustainability orientation and prior sustainability knowledge influenced sustainable entrepreneurial intentions indirectly through their effects on attitudes toward sustainable entrepreneurship and PBC. As a practical implication, educators who want to stimulate the creation of new sustainable businesses could consider the pivotal role not only of attitudes toward sustainable entrepreneurship and PBC but also of sustainability orientation and prior sustainability knowledge. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3211464602 | A review analysis on the concepts and methods for assessment of watershed health and sustainability | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3211464602 | During the last decade, with emerging of National Mega Project on the Integrated Watershed Management in Iran, various studies have been carried out on various aspects of comprehensive management of the country's watersheds. The present study was conducted to evaluate the studies and methods of watershed health and sustainability analysis and with aim to achieve the customized framework and guidelines for selecting the criteria and indicators of health and sustainability assessment of the country's watersheds. To this end, global methods and approaches for watershed health and sustainability assessing were introduced and analyzed during a detailed review and comprehensive analysis of both internal and external studies. The results of the present study are surely applicable for elucidating a coherent program in order to monitor the performance of adaptive watershed management and effective management of natural resources in the country and ultimately, as the ultimate goal of adopting a coherent structure and framework for health and sustainability assessment of the country's watersheds.
Keywords: Comprehensive Assessment, Health Assessment Conceptualisation, Planning, Sustainability Assessment Indices, Sustainable Development | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4376286643 | A sustainable integrated crude oil supply chain network design with consideration of social performance and environmental laws in a case study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376286643 | The oil or petroleum industry is among the most significant world industries and plays a decisive role in economic and political interactions due to its strategic importance. This massive industry has significantly been influenced by instabilities, political unrests, and sudden price fluctuation in recent years. Additionally, the decision-making process in the oil SC has become a challenging issue because of the presence of considerable facilities in the oil fields, oil refining, and distribution of petroleum products. Hence, the integrated optimization of oil SC has been quite popular with researchers. On the other hand, since there are environmental requirements, people have their shares in the extension of this industry, and developmental planning should consider ecological and social issues. The effort has been made in this article to propose a mathematical programming model for the design of oil supply chain network to reduce their environmental effects and improve the social indices while saving costs. Then, the model was solved with actual data from a real case study of the Iran Oil Industry. Finally, some recommendations have been provided based on analyses of the numerical results. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4388527843 | Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Food Governance and the Alignment of Food Security Policies to Sustainable Development: A Case Study of OIC Countries | [
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https://openalex.org/W2626536866 | Investigate the effects of rail transport on urban development | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2626536866 | Nowadays, the role of transport in sustainable development is very clear and irrefutable. Outstanding contribution to the transport sector in the development of urban infrastructures in countries reflects the close relationship of all sub-sectors of the economy with the transport sector. On the other hand, in investigating the role of transport in sustainable development, it is necessary to consider factors such as the environment, social influences (customers' expectations) and, of course, the enterprise. This article examines the impact of rail transport on urban development in Iran during the years 1975 to 2014. Autoregressive method with distributed lag is used for the analysis of Econometrics. And to check the development of rail transport, the load factor in tons multiplied by the kilometer, distance in terms of person multiplied by the kilometer and the number of passengers are used and the amount of consumable diesel indicator is used to consider the environmental indicators. Finally, the conclusion is that the load in tons multiplied by the kilometer, distance in terms of person multiplied by the kilometer and the number of passengers and consumable diesel has a meaningful impact on urban development in the short-term and long-term. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2772668837 | Study of Sustainable tourism in coasts of Persian Golf Kiomars Yazdanpanah | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2772668837 | Today tourism has become so important that it is regarded as the biggest industry and annually millions of tourists travel throughout the world with different motivations. Basically, it is necessary to have a clear picture of perceptions, expectations and requirements of visitors in order to stabilize the markets and provide the most effective goods and services. Therefore, those who are engaged in tourism management and planning have to be informed of these factors in order to be able to make connection between tThe destination management would either promote attributes that best match meet tourists motivations, or concentrate on a different market where tourists motivations and destination resources match each otherourism products and tourists.In this research, the basis of the establishment of tourism genuineness in the development of geographically effective areas, the northern Persian Gulf region and its valuable Iranian islands, the issue of the long-term role and long-term effectiveness of regional development with the priority of the tourism industry in various dimensions has been studied. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2395676666 | Optimizing energy consumption using new energies within residential buildings toward objectives of sustainable development | [
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"Iran"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2395676666 | Aim of this study is to provide solutions as to optimizing energyconsumption using new energies within residential buildings toward purposes ofsustainable development. Using fossil fuels causes increasing pollution anddestruction of the environment. Solution to maintaining the environment anddesigning buildings according to climatic circumstances and sustainablearchitecture development principles is using new and clean energies and this isa step toward reducing energy waste within buildings. This solution is broadlyused in industrial countries and recently in Iran. Such energies are in fullinteraction with the environment and result in reduction of damage to theenvironment. Therefore, this studyinvestigate and introduces new energies and solutions as to using new energiesincluding new energy systems encompassing non carbon sources of energy such assolar, wind, geothermal and neutral carbon energy like biomass in order tolower usage of energy within residential buildings as a model for architecturalplans toward reduction in energyconsumption for economic development and interaction with the environment which are among fundamental objectives ofsustainable development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2123503989 | Sustainable Development and its Concepts in Rural Residential Spaces of Sistan, Iran | [
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{
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"display_name": "University of Sistan and Baluchestan",
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"display_name": "Mohammad Ali Sargazi",
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W613255742"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123503989 | Today, economizing on fuels and sustainable development are the most important cases in common international challenges. Energy saving, decreasing in expending oils and coexisting with the earth, are the most important measures in sustainable development. Because, consuming fuel in residential spaces is one of the most effective factors in earth pollution, concepts of sustainable development had been extended to the architecture and urban design. The author`s results from field study in the area with the aim of “sustainable architecture of Sistan” carrying out from 2012 to 2014 proves that some of measures which had been used in rural environment and residential spaces of Sistan, have contained most of new concepts in field of sustainable development. This research also indicates that the rural architecture of Sistan has not improved in comparison with other parts of Iran but has achieved special features which can follow concepts of sustainable development in field of rural environment and residential spaces of Sistan, too. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3199809408 | Sustainable Wooden Construction of Traditional Houses in Moderate Humid Climate of North Iran | [
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"display_name": "Seyedehmamak Salavatian",
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{
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2925489801"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199809408 | Wood has shown a rich history in the architectural characteristics of most nations. Its importance refers to the natural origin and environmental aspects which emphasize the approach toward sustainable architecture. Its history is particularly highlighted in the humid and moderate regions where the abundance of vegetation intensifies the wide use of wood. In order to learn the valuable lessons from historic architecture and apply them nowadays, recognizing its critical functions and performance in the past is inevitable. Guilan province in Iran benefits from the unique wooden architecture, compatible with the requirements of the area and based on sustainability principles. Determination of these potentials provides new perspectives to take advantage of low-rise residential buildings in this area and similar contexts. In this regard, the major wooden components in structure and elements were studied and their performance and mechanism introduced. However, the wood capabilities are still replicable in this geography, urbanism rate, and common industrial materials, and methods prohibit its development in the construction sector. This chapter seeks to revive its place in the sustainable architecture of the past. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3196550693 | Calculation and analysis of the advantages of solar water heater in a comprehensive plan for Iran | [
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"Iran"
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https://openalex.org/W4385811975 | Impacts of the Belt and Roads Initiative on Sustainability: Local Approaches to Spatial Restructuring in the Aras Special Economic Zones | [
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https://openalex.org/W4387826761 | Soil security under salt attack: Protection of the soil against the salinization caused by drying up of Lake Urmia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387826761 | In recent decades, Lake Urmia (LU), a hypersaline lake in northwestern Iran, has suffered significant water loss due to both human-induced and natural causes. This drought could lead to the emission of millions of tons of saline particulates from its dried bed, resulting in saline dust storms that compromise soil and food security in LU basin as an agricultural region. Despite some restoration programs by the central government and provincial administrations, efforts have not been sufficient to revive LU and mitigate risks. This paper explores the legal dimensions of the impact of LU's drying on soil security and assesses current legal initiatives for LU restoration and soil security along with their challenges. The study concludes that current legal initiatives for soil security against LU drought are inadequate, and without significant changes in sustainable water and soil governance, soil and food security in the region will be impossible. The paper recommends taking more serious actions to prevent LU drying according to the precautionary principle, promoting sustainable and polycentric soil and water governance, shifting economic and agricultural priorities, and protecting the environment and local people against the impacts of this catastrophe. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2253340412 | Visitors' satisfaction of visit and the economic impacts of perceptions of ecotourism development support in Alamout area, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2253340412 | impacts are the main factor in developing sustainable ecotourism. They provide alternatives for the local community to support their lives in addition to traditional farming. Several research studies have focused on local perceptions upon tourism development impacts, but visitors' opinions have received less consideration. This study, therefore, is focused on visitors' perceptions and their intention to support ecotourism development in the Alamout area in Iran. A survey was conducted to assess the visitors' perception, intention to revisit and their support for ecotourism development. The structural equation modelling was developed by using AMOS to analyse the data. The result of the study indicates that Create jobs, Economic benefits to residents and Employment opportunity were the high agreed positive economic impacts while Increase the real estate prices, Attract non-local investors and Increase in the price of goods were the high negative perceived impacts from visitors' view. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that visitors who perceived negative economic impacts were less likely to revisit or recommend the area. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3177113564 | Location Optimal cycling routes with sustainable transport approach Case Study: (Abadeh) | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177113564 | bicycle ride has long been considered as one of the most important types of transportation systems . but with the advent of cars in communities , the system has lost its efficiency and is gradually replaced by motor vehicles . with the introduction of sustainable development in transportation , different societies have been used .one of the cities that urban professionals plan in the field of biking is the city of abadeh in fars province . this study aimed to investigate the principles and criteria for designing bicycle paths in this city and to keep pace with the development of urban transportation with other iranian cities . the results show that there are some problems such as lack of roads , inappropriate floors , existence of border parking , lack of bicycle infrastructure and economical considerations and strengths such as appropriate roads , scenic beauty , size and shape of city , tendency to growth and development of city by inhabitants . analysis and comparison of design criteria clearly showed that the city has the ability to use the bicycle - based system , according to ahp analysis , design , primary priority , valieasr street , the place of freedom to valieasr and valieasr was the fourth priority . | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2620973473 | Black tent housing nomads in compliance with sustainable development (Identification and investigation criteria) | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2620973473 | Architecture is not static position of shape or location; it is living phenomenon only through human activity meaning. The machine age and subsequent change in thoughts and insights toward life and art has caused the valuable place of vernacular architecture like other arts lowered and its values be ignored; however, today, architecture technology development on the one hand and the value and importance of sustainable development on the other hand has caused using sustainable architecture and its exploitation in compliance with contemporary architecture and architectural principles of permanent and temporary human settlements between engineers and architects become a great competition. Common vernacular architecture among nomad's tribes, such as Eskimos architecture and residents of coldest and warmest parts of the Amazon rainforest in the world is considered an example of architecture and environmental compatibility in the warm and desert Iranian habitats that is in full compliance with what we today refer to as sustainable architecture. This article begins with summarizing definitions expanding with principles and the diverse opinions on the issue of sustainable development and vernacular architecture of nomadic settlements (black tent). | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2210759220 | Instability of Small Rural Settlements In Desert Areas | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2210759220 | Desert and desertification after two water and climate challenges is the third challenge that causes instability of human habitats in marginal areas, economic and environmental disorder and serious limitation for development plans and sustainability of these areas. One of the fundamental principles of development is economic stability and the economy sustainable, so to achieve sustainable economic system requires good quantitative and qualitative access to water and soil resources. Due to limited basic resources (water and soil) in the arid and semi-arid areas, this will be not achieved only by adopting good management in exploiting the limited resources and lateral activation related agricultural sector.The study area, located in the sideline of salt desert at the center of Iran, nevertheless of severe limitation of soil and water resources due to the desertification, totally is dependent on agricultural activities, especially gardening; and services and industries have an insignificant proportion of the region's economy. So any such activity should be done in order to stabilize the region by optimize utilization of limited resources and controlling of the phenomenon causing desertification. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2331834507 | Development of Sustainable Water Supply Scheme in Reservoir Operation: Case Study | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2331834507 | The development of societies is dependent upon the sustainable water supply through sound management of resources. It is important to determine the sustainable capacity of the water resources if further development is needed. Reservoirs play an important role in water supply of basins in arid and semi-arid regions. In this paper a methodology is proposed to find a sustainable water supply scheme in reservoir operation considering the impacts of climate change on inflow and water demand variations. Different approaches such as deterministic and chance constraint optimization models are utilized for this purpose in both monthly and annual time scales. The objective function of the optimization model is to maximize the minimum reservoir release. As extreme dry or wet years can highly affect the model results, their effects on the reliable water supply are also evaluated. The proposed method has been applied to the Sattarkhan Reservoir located in Ahar-chay basin in northwest Iran. Through the probabilistic approach, the reservoir operation can be managed with different risk levels and potential hazards. The results show that the reservoir has been overdesigned and it could carry only 60% of its capacity. Furthermore, the potential water resources in the studied basin are decreasing. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4242958969 | SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT THROUGH URBAN CONSOLIDATION POLICY IN SHIRAZ, IRAN | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4242958969 | In the past few decades, cities from various parts of the world have faced with unplanned and uncontrolled physical expansion due to inappropriate policies. Among different solutions against urban sprawl, the dominant sustainable cure is the so-called 'Urban Consolidation' (UC). This paper aims to explore urban sprawl characteristics and present its cause and effect on the sustainability criteria of Shiraz city, Iran. It is confined to an exploration of population growth and physical expansion of the city. The data has been collected from governmental organizations and documents. This paper examines UC policy implementation in the inner city of Shiraz to control low-density urban sprawl. As the result, this paper discovers that the policy emphasizes on the higher density housing development in existing urban areas considering the capacity of infrastructures and facilities’ availability prior to calculate housing targets to decrease the demand for Greenfield development. It concludes with a brief discussion on the challenges to achieve sustainable urban development goals in the city through UC strategies. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4283645419 | Fuzzy risk-based allocation of pollution load using extended trading-ratio system | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283645419 | Abstract Today, one of the most important aspects of urban planning and management is the issue of environmental protection. It is necessary to consider the effects of urban development on the environment in urban planning to achieve sustainable economic and industrial development. In this paper, an optimal planning structure has been developed to reduce the pollution load of Khorramabad River, Lorestan Province, Iran. The developed fuzzy trading-ratio system was programmed based on risk-based fuzzy analysis for nine dischargers of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) as a water quality index and optimized using a genetic algorithm. The calibrated and verified model was utilized to simulate the BOD5 concentration at checkpoints of the river using four data sets of water quality collected from 2018 to 2021 in August (2018, 2019 and 2020 for calibration and 2021 for verification). The results showed that BOD5 exchange in the downstream stations is in critical condition. Optimization to reduce the cost of wastewater treatment showed that the proposed model could be economically improved by about 11%. The feasible domain of risk changes was assessed at three levels of 30, 60 and 90%, with the maximum value of the objective function calculated for the alcohol factory and the minimum value obtained for the flour factory. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2084714043 | Sprawl Growth of Yasuj City, a Barrier to Achieve Sustainable Development | [
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"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2147344109",
"https://openalex.org/W2294460560"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084714043 | In times past, the Iranian cities were generally built in the areas where there were wide agricultural hinterland and the importance of cities depended greatly upon this factor. But, gradually by developing technology and using technical equipment, the role of this factor diminished and led to the degradation of these lands around these cities. The present paper has been presented with the purpose of assessing and analyzing the innermost development indices to avoid the irregular growth of the city and destroying agricultural lands in order to achieve sustainable development with regard to the social-economic indices, the exploitation of urban lands, the degradation trend of agricultural lands and gardens, and the ecological indices in the regions of Yasuj city. The research type is an applied-developmental research and the methodology is analytical-descriptive. The Geographic Information System (GIS) has been utilized to analyze the indices. The findings show that with regard to the innermost growth indices to avoid the irregular growth of city, Yasuj city, except for little cases, has not benefited from a proper performance for urban sustainable development. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764588820",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285100145 | Assessing Feasibility of overnight-charging electric bus in a real-world BRT system in the context of a developing country | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285100145 | Air pollution, as a major urban problem in metropolises, has harmful impacts on societies in many aspects. According to the worn-out fleet of diesel buses and fossil fuel dependencies in Tehran, alternative fuels have become more popular in sustainable public transportation. Although battery electric buses (BEBs) provide many benefits, their purchase price and required infrastructure are the main challenges for decision-makers. This paper provides a systematic approach to examine the environmental, traffic and economic efficiency of overnight-charging electric buses (OCEBs) in Tehran, Iran. Environmental analysis shows that Carbon Oxide and Nitrogen Oxide will reduce to zero, and eliminate dependence on fossil fuels. The payback period predicted to be 7 years. Due to the better acceleration of OCEBs, the travel time, delay and stop time reduce about 4%, 10.67%, and 5.15% on average, respectively which leads to a better experience of passengers and an increase in public transportation utility that cause more people attract to OCEBs. The present results indicate the feasibility of OCEBs implementation as a sustainable transportation mode and can be useful in decision-making of policymakers and planning for future public transport system. | [
{
"display_name": "Scientia Iranica",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2498435459",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4312542713 | Strategic Analysis of Household Waste Separation at Source Using Swot Matrix, a Case Study: Ahvaz, Iran | [
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"display_name": "Houshang Bahrami",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312542713 | Separation of household waste at the source plays an important role in the sustainable management of MSW. In the present study, SWOT analysis, which is one of the strongest strategic planning techniques, was used to determine the effective factors and the most appropriate strategies for household waste separation in Ahvaz, Iran. Data were collected from 20 experts and 523 households using questionnaires. The overall priority scores of the internal and external factor evaluation matrices were 1.579 and 2.736, respectively, which indicates the unfavorable conditions of internal factors and relatively favorable conditions of external factors in the separation of household waste at the source. SWOT analysis showed that the competitive strategy is the most appropriate strategy for household waste separation at the source in Ahvaz, which is based on the maximum exploitation of opportunities with simultaneous reduction of weaknesses. The potential of energy saving as a result of recycling materials and electricity generation from municipal solid waste by anaerobic digestion process in Ahvaz was obtained at about 176 and 53 GWh/year, respectively. The results showed that SWOT analysis can be a promising method to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of separation of household waste at the source and provide the most appropriate strategy for their segregation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W79948523 | Identification of sustainability indicators for oil and petrochemical industries development in southwest coast of Iran | [
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"display_name": "Fereshteh Jaderi",
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W79948523 | This study aims to develop an integrated sustainable development model for oil and petrochemical industries. There are five specific objectives. The first objective is to identify appropriate sustainability model indicators for the city environmental system. The second objective is to identify and evaluate the sustainability indicators
for industrial systems. The third is to conduct a risk assessment model of petrochemical companies. The fourth is to determine the sustainability management model in the industry system. The final objective is to develop an integrated sustainable development model for oil and petrochemical industries. The city environmental system was based on Mahshahr, located near the major Petrochemical
Economic Free Zone (Petzone) in the southwest coast of Iran. The industrial system investigated was for the Fajr Petrochemical Company (PC), in the Petzone. Two models were developed. The city environmental system included social, economic and environmental subsystems. The industrial system comprised economical, social, environmental, safety, and health subsystems. The city sustainability indicators were identified Delphi group method, Analytical hierarchy structure, and fuzzy logic methods. Quantitative and fuzzy methods are used to evaluate the risk and vulnerability models for industrial system. The city environmental and industrial systems models were then combined to develop an integrated sustainable development model. For the city system total of 218 indicators were identified. The
fuzzy model showed that Mahshahr city was at the medium level of sustainability (54.5%). For industrial system a total of 48 indicators were identified. The industrial
system model indicated that Fajr PC was also a medium level of sustainability (56.1%). The results of the risk assessment showed a non-critical level of industrial
vulnerability. The sustainability management model results, for Fajr PC from qualitative (65.9%) and fuzzy (57.2%) approaches were at the high and medium levels respectively. The integrated sustainability model of Fajr PC showed that the sustainability systems (50%) and sustainability assets (48.56%) were at medium levels. There was no significant difference between the two results. This study quantified and aggregated the city environmental and industrial sustainability systems into an integrated sustainable development model. This allowed the overall sustainability of the oil and petrochemical company within an urban environment to be estimated. This sustainable development study is the first carried out in Iran. The results can serve as benchmarks for the improvement. These indicators and models identified in this study may be employed for other sectors. This type of information can support decision making in order to assist government policymaking towards the sustainable development of coastal zones and oil and petrochemical industries. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4293170990 | Consumers’ attitude toward participation in community-supported aquaculture: a case of Kurdistan province in the west of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293170990 | Considering the increasing importance of sustainable operations in the agricultural sector and the relationship between producers and consumers, the current study was to determine customers' attitudes on participation in community-supported aquaculture programs in Kurdistan province (in the west of Iran). The present study was a survey, non-experimental, applied, and descriptive-correlational research. Using a literature review and field studies, factors affecting consumers' attitudes have been extracted. Then, to determine validity, the questionnaire was given to a panel of subject matter experts. Furthermore, to assess the reliability of the research instrument, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. The results showed the good validity and reliability of the research tool. Moreover, structural equation modeling was used to confirm the proposed model. The results showed that among the factors affecting the attitude of consumers, the price of aquatic products had the first place, which has been neglected in the previous studies. In this regard, it was suggested that by creating support funds and facilities for the participation of consumers in community-supported aquaculture programs, setting standards for healthy aquatic products, and producing programs related to the introduction of community-supported aquaculture programs on the radio and television, the attitude of the consumers can be improved. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4320502475 | Providing Solutions to Improve Environmental Performance of Universities Based on GreenMetric System | [
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"display_name": "Hamed Kamelnia",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Data mining",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320502475 | Today, the focus on the sustainability issue in universities has become of significance considering the climatic and environmental issues. Therefore, universities are moving toward uniting the sustainability methods in their systems. Currently, many universities in Iran are performing essential activities in relation to environmental issues. This study is to determine the share of universities in sustainability quantitatively, and then it analyzes their activities. This research evaluates their activities in two steps based on the clustering and the efficiency of their performance. In the first step, the universities are grouped into homogenous clusters based on hierarchical clustering method with regards to their activities in sustainability area. Following that, the Comparative Table is used to calculate the gained percentage in each index based on the mean of the scores of each group using the data of the year 2021. This is done to have a better understanding of the performance of each cluster and the universities priorities for becoming greener and more successful in green-metric system. By evaluating the productivity and the efficiency of the universities, this study represents the most sustainable universities in group one (as the highly sustainable) and group two (as moderately sustainable) which have achieved the maximum grade in energy, transportation, research and instructive areas. These results also show that environmental variables (including water management, waste and infrastructure management) need to be taken into account by universities. | [
{
"display_name": "Iranica journal of energy and environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173582",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992083416 | Sustainable ecotourism development: Principles, potentials & practices in India & Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Sayed Ebrahim Mousavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061559861"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. M. Pondhe",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ravindra G. Jaybhaye",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023146244"
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"display_name": "Ecotourism",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmentally friendly",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992083416 | Tourism or ecotourism is inherent desire of human beings, which developed with the progress of human civilization. Every man on this planet earth is very fond of tourism, hence always attracted towards nature. The mountains, hills, valleys, oceans, rivers, lakes, islands, waterfalls, forests, wild animals, birds butterflies etc. have become important attractions for the Eco tourists. The attraction towards nature is increasing day by day due to ever increasing urbanization, environmental pollution, deforestation, loss of biodiversity and natural sites. This paper focuses on Sustainable Ecotourism Development. It stresses on three shafts of SED including principles, potential and practices involves specifying the objective of sustainable development of ecotourism in Iran (Zayandeh Rud River) and India (Mulshi Lake) and identifying the internal and external impacts that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. In conclusion, all tourism-related activities should be well planned, located, designed, and managed in an environmentally friendly and culturally sensitive manner so that the environment is not congested, polluted or degraded and there no social tension. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765028368",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3124546951 | A model for implementing sustainable e-government with a structural interpretative modeling approach | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Vali Asr University of Rafsanjan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3020488725",
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"display_name": "Mahdieh Ghorbani Kuhbanani",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Mofid University",
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],
"display_name": "Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Vali Asr University of Rafsanjan",
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"long": 55.921932,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mostafa Hadavinejad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091109858"
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] | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124546951 | In today's world, considering the concept of e-government with the aim of increasing the efficiency of public management and the necessity of providing a foundation for balancing in the economic, social and environmental fields, presentation of a suitable model for the realization of a sustainable e-government in the context of the situation of a country's needs. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the implementation of sustainable e-government in Iran, as well as designing an interpretive structural model based on the knowledge of experts on the phenomenon studied. To do this, after studying the literature and identifying the factors affecting the implementation of sustainable e-government, a matrix questionnaire was designed and distributed among 15 experts selected by targeted sampling. By analyzing the data, the factors affecting the implementation of sustainable e-government were classified in 7 levels (level one: legal requirements; second level: cultural management and strategic management; third level: financial management; fourth level: infrastructure management and human resource competence management; fifth Level: Service Management, Electronic Information Management and Event Management; Sixth Level: Citizenship e-Readiness; and Seventh Level: Citizens' Communication Management). | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3047526848 | Study of the Impact of Environmental Pollution on Efficiency and Sustainable Development using Data Envelopment Analysis | [
{
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"display_name": "Hamid Hosseini",
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{
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"display_name": "Sara Fanati Rashidi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Hamzehee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033931616"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126255220"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1971326325",
"https://openalex.org/W1971470943",
"https://openalex.org/W1977085103",
"https://openalex.org/W1982653169",
"https://openalex.org/W1982872863",
"https://openalex.org/W1987478728",
"https://openalex.org/W2022883187",
"https://openalex.org/W2046797483",
"https://openalex.org/W2056257517",
"https://openalex.org/W2081639805",
"https://openalex.org/W2098940796",
"https://openalex.org/W2140976957",
"https://openalex.org/W2163504867",
"https://openalex.org/W2494604892",
"https://openalex.org/W2563619982"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047526848 | Environmental changes resulting from industrial activity have been occurring for many years, and with the increasing production of greenhouse gases and other pollutants, these changes have played a critical role in global warming. Nowadays, all countries have become aware of the great importance of attention to the environment alongside economic growth. Therefore, they are all after solutions that would allow maximum economic growth with minimum harm to the environment. In the present study, the environmental efficiency of a given system is evaluated using data envelopment analysis (DEA). For this purpose, the economic and environmental dimensions are taken into consideration for each decision-making unit (DMU), with the condition of having undesirable outputs in the environmental dimension. Then, using the concept of “order of efficiency”, an enhanced DEA method is proposed based on weak and strong disposability axioms, which can be used to compare and rank units with undesirable outputs. Next, the capabilities of the proposed approach are demonstrated through an example involving various industries in Iran. Enhanced DEA not only takes more comprehensive input and output sets into account but also monitors the units based on the principles of sustainability. | [
{
"display_name": "Matematika (Kuala Lumpur)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210171816",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2949171569 | The Effect of Traditional Food Tourism in Sustainability of Cities in Iran: The Case of Rasht City | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hassan Esmaeilzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054071297"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2949171569 | This paper identifies the effects of traditional food tourism in sustainability of the Rasht city in Iran. It also evaluates tourism development approach from experts'' perspectives. This research has been done by descriptive and analytical way, and data has been gathered using documentary and field methods. The variety of indicators was developed for sustainable tourism and the respondents were key figures in the Rasht tourism sector. Completed questionnaires include 384 and 36 data sheets from local people and expert groups, respectively. To evaluate the effect of food tourism development in achieving sustainability and also to recognize tourism development approach, 27 indicators were established, and based on random sampling and Cochran''s method. Mean square, SD (standard deviation) and the p-value were used to recognize local people opinions and experts'' views about research aim. The findings revealed that the approach in this city was a combination of boosterism and economic approaches. The results also exhibited that food tourism development in the study area has failed to be sustainable, because only the economic dimension has been apparently respected | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2216935023 | Developing Principles and Criteria of Planning Ecotourism for Sustainable Management of Tourism | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Omid Khajeh",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2018728439",
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"https://openalex.org/W2027335086",
"https://openalex.org/W2092892083",
"https://openalex.org/W2162630402"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2216935023 | In recent years tourism has been extremely important. This issue is seen as a major thrust for the development of industry and economic -- social growth. Iran is one of the ten countries with historical attractions and one of the five countries with the highest climatic and biological diversity. It has potential in many fields particularly Ecotourism (Nature Tourism) in the world.Ecotourism is the travel in nature and intended to enjoy that occurs the goals of sustainable development. Ecotourism Study is necessary of the different views: scientific and professional, social -- cultural, physical, economic and environmental.Main aim of this paper is to achieve the appropriate model for ecotourism in natural areas along the sustainable tourism management. In line with is mentioned this objective: initially defined, the history, significance and role tourism and particular ecotourism in world. Then is discussed to identify principles and criteria for sustainable tourism development, ecotourism projects and components forming the terms tourism planning. Finally offered practical suggestions for Management resorts to considering the principles of environmental management along the principles of tourism management. Research paper method is analytical and based on practical planning process and environmental design. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W83928225 | The Role of Mass Media on sustainable Sport Development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rasool Nazari",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamied Ghasemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007362686"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W83928225 | Sport development is a step toward the development of Iran. Due to its influence on both individual and social life, sport has
become a matter of concern for government and people. Mass media are important tools for sport development. Among mass
media have great importance due to vast coverage. The main question of this survey was to determine the extent of which mass
media contribute to sport development. A questionnaire was prepared to find out the existing and desired role of mass media in
sport development in five pivots and to prepare a model as the main aims of study. The validity and reliability of questionnaire
confirmed. The questionnaire was distributed among 342 members of the sample taken from society compromising of four
groups including. The methodology of the research was descriptive and casual comparative, the data was gathered through
survey. There was a significant difference between existing and desired role of media on five development variables regarding
the participants(?? . 0/05).The Mass Media have several impress in Sport development .So Mass Media improve ingredient of
sport , finally that will be to Sport development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2282834305 | THE PERCEPTION OF GREENHOUSE OWNERS ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN IRAN | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282834305 | Emphasis on sustainable agriculture in Iran like the other developing countries, is responsedto the adverse environmental and economic impacts of conventional agriculture. Thisproblem, particularly about “greenhouse production” is considerable. The perceptions ofgreenhouse owners about the environmental, economical and social aspects of sustainableagriculture was discussed in this article. The research in terms of nature is a kind ofquantitative research and in terms of goal is applied research, in terms of controlling thevariables is descriptive and correlation kind, which has been carried out in a survey way. Thetarget population for this study consisted greenhouse owners in the Province of Tehran(N=1787). By multi-stage cluster sampling technique, 306 were selected. Data werecollected through interview schedules. The regression analysis showed that the farming andpolicy making factors determined 26 percent of variance on the perception of respondentsregarding the environmental aspect of sustainable agriculture. Also, 19 percent of thevariance on perception of respondents about economical aspect of sustainable agriculturecould be explained by economical and policy making factors. In addition, 33 percent of thevariance on perception of respondents about social aspect of sustainable agriculture could beexplained by farming and extension/education factors. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765019800",
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https://openalex.org/W4306315516 | Accessibility, Walkability, Mixed Land Uses: | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306315516 | Developing technology and maximum usage of underground resources have led to the rise of several urban problems. Nonetheless, smart growth (SG) is one of the practical principles for solving different issues, such as traffic problems, air and noise pollution, urban sprawling, etc. In this article, three parameters of smart growth, namely: accessibility to public transportation, walkability, and mixed land use, and the main parameters of space syntax theory including, integration and connectivity in three different urban districts (old, middle, and modern) in the city of Bojnourd, the city in north-eastern of Iran have been investigated. By analysing these parameters, the relationship between selected SG indices and space syntax indexes has been presented. The ANP approach was also applied to improve decision-making and to grade the importance of criteria; districts were finally graded using the TOPSIS model concerning walkability, and access to public transportation. The mixed-land uses index was also calculated by examining 11 land uses through the Shannon entropy formula. The results indicate that there is an internal relationship and correlation between smart growth indicators and space syntax ones. Additionally, given solutions can be taken as a significant step to tackle urban issues and advance sustainable development aims. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4376876805 | Assessment of air pollution removal by urban trees based on the i-Tree Eco Model: The case of Tehran, Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376876805 | Abstract As the population grows and economic development accelerates, urbanization is also increasing at a fast pace and this has resulted in severe air pollution that poses a significant threat to human health. Air quality issues have become increasingly serious in metropolises like Tehran (Iran) in recent years. Hence, this study aims to estimate the role of Tehran’s urban trees in air pollution removal and evaluate this ecosystem service’s economic value, based on the i-Tree Eco model. This study’s results illustrate that Tehran urban trees produce 160,271.4 tons of oxygen and remove 1286.42 tons of pollutants in 2020. The rate of air pollution removal varies among pollutants which are 134.83, 299.68, 270.32, 0.68, 489.41, and 91.50 t yr − 1 for the CO, NO 2 , O 3 , PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and SO 2 , respectively, with an associated monetary value of US$ 1,536,619. This effect is small compared to the amount of pollution emitted in 2020 (0.17%) due to the high emissions rate and low per capita green space in Tehran. Therefore, tree planting should not be considered a single solution to emission reduction but rather a complementary one. The findings could serve as a basis for future replication in other locations and serve as a guide for enhancing urban green spaces to promote sustainable urban development. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4319786891 | Factors affecting the utilization of solar energy: An approach to sustainable rural development in Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319786891 | This study was conducted to investigate the role of factors affecting the utilization of solar energy for the sustainable rural development of Zanjan Province. The statistical population in this study was rural households who used solar energy technology in Zanjan Province, and 210 households were selected as a sample using Kerjesi &amp; Morgan’s table. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts before the pre-test. The reliability of the research tool was also confirmed by conducting a pre-test among thirty people other than the statistical sample and calculating Cronbach’s alpha for the main scales of the questionnaire (in the range of 0.72–0.90). Data were analyzed using SPSS24 and AMOS22. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between educational, socio-cultural, policymaking, and environmental factors and the utilization of solar energy, and these variables explained 37% of the variance of the dependent variable. However, a weak significant relationship was observed between economic and technical factors with the utilization of solar energy. The finding of this study has some meaningful policy implications. The energy costs, sunlight coverage, and the efficiency of solar energy systems have caused solar energy to be considered as a suitable alternative for providing electricity and heating in rural areas of Iran. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2745784931 | Strategic Programming of Coastal Tourism (Case study: Nowshahr) | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2745784931 | Iran has about 800 km of shoreline bordering the Caspian Sea that provides nice tourism attractions for this coastal area. In this study, we attempted to formulate strategies for sustainable tourism management. The survey consisted of three parts. The first part explained the main aspects within government agencies relevant to tourism. In this part, we identified the variables that the chosen tourist destination considered critical for strategy formulation. In the two other sections, major aspects within tourism planning were considered based on tourists and resident's opinions. For strategic programming, SWOT, QSPM and principal component methods were used. All factors were evaluated by internal and external evaluation matrices. Final scores for each factor were calculated as 2.43 and 2.15 respectively. Finally, strategies were extracted and quantified through Quantitative Strategic Programming Matrix. Revision of laws and regulation gained the highest attractiveness score as 3.180. Moreover, these variables were analyzed using principle component method. Consequently, two main components were described; the first: "People based development of coastal hygiene and services" and the second: "Governmental based development of transportation systems". | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2187742291 | Touristic land area of Ghalat (Fars Province). | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2187742291 | Ghalat Village is located in the north-west of Shiraz city (Fars Province, Iran). The beautiful scenery of the area include fountains and three falls like Fig Springs (Cheshmeh Anjiri), Ghezel Arsalan Castle, Pachenar of Ghalat, and Church of the Epiphany, Aghahm Pino Holy Shrine (Pirno), and recreation resort of Shab Shotori. Ghalat district is the most popular tourist attractions in Fars province. . On warm days of the year, it receives large numbers of our citizens, but lack of infrastructures, unpredictability of earning sources capacity for Dehyari (unit governing the village), pale monitoring of the condition of hygiene and lack of a practical and effective plan to prevent environmental degradation by tourists are among the considered problems. Ghalat may be a suitable place for investors in the field of tourism, spaces without destruction or damage to the natural environment appeal to the tourists in the region. Therefore, introducing the different geological potentials; and at the same time the protecting and effective utilizing of natural resources and its greatly high functionalities are essential so that for keeping this world heritage, based on the principles of sustainable development and the commitments of the present generation to the future generations, we take steps for the progress our country. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3091329663 | Study of Sulfate removal using Nanofiltration compared to biological method to access sustainable water resources in urban areas, A case study of Najaf Abad in Iran | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3091329663 | Population growth and the need for sustainable urban development as well as lack of water resources due to the position of Iran in the arid and semi-arid zone and the occurrence of recent drought has seriously raised the importance of water scarcity. Nowadays, unconventional water resources are considered as one of the possible solutions to provide water supplies. Among different resources of unconventional waters, the use of wastewater as a sustainable resource for water scarcity management is considered as a strategic strategy. The aim of this study was to compare biological treatment method and nanofiltration method to remove sulfate from industrial wastewater. Thus, industrial wastewater of Najaf Abad treatment plant was used for this purpose and the experiments were carried out for 11 weeks and 11 replications. The appropriate method was chosen by calculating the removal percentage of various parameters and SPSS software was used to analyze the significance of the difference between the results of the two methods. According to the results, the percentage of sulfate removal in all experiments in the nanofiltration system was higher than the biological system and nanofiltration method is more reliable to remove sulfate. So, nanofilter system would be a good alternative for the biological system to reduce and remove sulfate in industrial wastewater. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3093175039 | Prioritizing Barriers to Circular Business Model Innovation in Iran Renewable Energy Sector: A Multiple Case Study | [
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{
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] | [
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3093175039 | Sustainable development holds the key to assembling stable and secure societies and is crucial because it may be a thanks to conserve natural resources. Resource efficiency is becoming an increasingly critical factor for long-term success of all sectors including renewable energy. Circular economy is main pillar of sustainable development and may lead to resource efficiency, real environmental benefits and economic feasibility. The adoption of circular business models and devise new configurations and innovation at company level, may be a key element within the transition to a circular economy and creating values. In this paper, we prioritized the barriers already defined for circular business model innovation in renewable energy sector in Iran by investigating ten companies active during this field. The results indicate that almost all companies believed organizational level barriers should be considered mostly and therefore the key barriers are special product design requirements, hesitant approach to promoting the circular economy agenda and regulatory barriers, respectively. The final result of the research should aid managers in renewable energy industry to develop effective action towards more successful implementation of circular business model innovation. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2186517144 | Human and Architectural Settlements: A Case Study of Gilan, Iran | [
{
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{
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2121519719",
"https://openalex.org/W3178975821"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2186517144 | Global sustainable development is facing enormous challenges, the United Nation’s World Summit (2002), highlighted three crucial pillars in sustainable development, including: economic, social and environmental considerations. In addition, culture was announced as the fourth dimension of sustainable development. Traditional rural architecture in villages demonstrating interactions between local atmosphere and first people’s settlements have long historical backgrounds. Although, some of these vernacular heritages have remained stable despite the changing world, they are threatened to vanish. The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate interactions between environmental factors as well as people strategies to compare rural settlements’ architecture in the Eastern plain and the Central forestry part of Gilan, in order to express the local vernacular architecture as a native art. Gilan is a Northern Province of Iran which is situated on the Southern West of the Caspian Sea; it has been divided into three different geographical parts. Field observation is the methodology used for this study. The conclusion focuses not only on how local knowledge of native residences is in harmony with the environment towards sustainability, but also on how people can artistically overcome environmental limitations or natural catastrophes. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214886061 | An Integrated Methodology for Green Human Resource Management in Construction Industry | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214886061 | Abstract Today, by increasing public awareness about environmental issues and pressures from governments and other stakeholders companies have dealt with environmental challenges more than ever. This paper focuses on environmentally sustainable performance using an integrated method based on meta-synthesis, Delphi, and structural equation modeling (SEM) methods are utilized in different phases of the methodology. In the first phase, an in-depth review of green human resources management (GHRM) literature is conducted based on the meta-synthesis method and as a result, 38 codes were extracted. Then, to adapt and customize the codes with the nature of the construction industry, 2 rounds of the Delphi method are applied to collect the expert judgment from a panel of 15 industry professionals, resulting in 21 codes in 7 categories. Finally, to verify the proposed model the data from 33 Iranian construction companies were collected and by using SEM, 15 factors in 5 categories are presented. The findings indicated that among 9 main GHRM components extracted from the literature, just 5 components including green recruitment and selection, green performance management, green- reward, green-based employee empowerment, and green training have significant and positive relationships with GHRM. The paper also provides some managerial insights and some future directions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4319715743 | The Concept of Sustainable Marketing Model in Adventure Tourism: A Case Study of Iran Adventurers | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319715743 | In the last few years, academic interest in adventure tourism has increased because of the exponential growth of the sector. As adventure tourism is a sustainable industry sector, therefore sustainability should be implemented in all activities of this industry. The growing importance of the concept of sustainable development effects in the marketing policy of companies at both the micro and macro level, therefore a new concept for sustainable marketing has emerged. This term concentrates on the needs of customers so as to create, communicate and deliver the value for the partners and society. That is why, it is necessary to focus on a wide range of activities, so the special value of social, ethical and / or ecological character ensured implementation of sustainable development at company level. The purpose of this study is to transfer the marketing mix to the sustainable marketing mix in adventure tourism and create a new concept for it. The traditional seven Ps (product, price, promotion, people, place, process, and physical evidence), have been supplemented with new coefficients creating in this wat a new concept - 9Cs: Convenience program, Corporation, Customer Price, Communication, Communal digital marketing, Consistent eco-friendly activities, Channel of information research, Cultural packages, Collaborative staff. This novel framework has been developed and verified based on the experiences of Iranian adventurers, who has recently become one of the most important leaders in this sector in the world. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3183690204 | Investigating The Sustainable Development of Tabriz University Based on Green Management Parameters and Preferences of University Managers | [
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"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183690204 | In recent years, the destruction of the environment on the one hand and the increase in awareness of the consequences of this great danger on the other hand, has led to global actions and consequently, local actions to protect the environment and sustainable development. One of these actions is the sustainable development of universities. The reason for the importance of this case is, firstly, the goal of the universities themselves, which as the center of knowledge and training of the country's elites, is also at the top of environmental affairs, and secondly, as a center with a large number of students and staff which can have a great impact with action for environment. In this research, by using library studies, field observations and interviews, we try to identify sustainability measures of Iranian universities in order to achieve sustainable development and finally present the results of these measures to improve the methods of establishing sustainable development in universities and provide a comprehensive and complete model taking into account all aspects of sustainable development in universities with special emphasis on the campus and its green management. A questionnaire-based on international and domestic standards on the effectiveness of green management parameters in the sustainable development of Tabriz University was prepared and sent to university administrators and faculty members, and then the top ten rankings of this questionnaire were used using interviews with Tabriz university administrators to be determined their preferences in this regard. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385788430 | Expanding the VBN theory on succeeding the transportation demand management policies | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385788430 | The growth of the car fleet has caused many problems, such as environmental problems, uncontrolled energy consumption, and traffic congestion. To resolve the issues caused by transport-related activities, transportation planners should implement policies that reduce car use and move forward to sustainable transportation. The prerequisite of the efficiency of the policies that reduce car use is the acceptance of them by the entire community members. Previously a few studies have tested individuals’ environmental attitudes using the Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory. This research aims to analyze and examine car use reduction policy using a comprehensive VBN and Norm-Activation-model (NAM) theories to consider more variables and provide a model with more analytical capability. To address this issue, 500 questionnaires were filled by travelers’ in Tehran, Iran, in the restricted traffic area to describe their behavior. The result shows that the biospheric value significantly affects car use reduction policy, associated with considerable environmental concerns. Besides, it was found that a high ascription of responsibility (A.R.) appeared as the strongest predictor of the policy. The findings have represented initial support for the VBN theory and revealed that the theory could explain the car use reduction policy’s Intention, according to Tehran’s respondents’ environmental behavior. This study’s findings can assist policymakers in adopting appropriate policies to reduce car use based on environmental advantages and could target biospheric values and ascription of responsibilities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2187087231 | Assessment of Sustainability of Greenhouse Culture and Identifying Factors Affecting in Alborz Province | [
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},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Horticulture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144027150"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] | [
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1538251272"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2187087231 | The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of the greenhouse culture and identifying factors affecting in Alborz province, Iran. Research data belongs to 2011-2012 production period. The target population for this study consisted of greenhouse owners (N=366) which by Cochran formula, 151 people were selected as sample and using stratified sampling method with proportional allocation data gathered. In this research, economical, social and environmental sustainability of greenhouses were investigated. Total sustainability index, based on the selected 39 sustainability indicators was used to determine sustainability level. Research results revealed that in economic terms, 45.8% of greenhouses were unsustainable, 30.3% were medium sustainable and only 23.9% were sustainable. In environment dimension, only 9% were sustainable and 28.4% and 62.6% were medium sustainable and unsustainable respectively. In social dimension, 59.4% were unsustainable, 31.6% medium sustainable and 9% were sustainable. In overall sustainability, 57.4% were unsustainable, 32.9% medium sustainable and only 9.7 % were sustainable. The result of linear regression showed that 9 entered variable could explain 64.3% variance in sustainability. Also greenhouse's size was the most important variable. | [] |
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