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https://openalex.org/W2328442316 | ‘Money makes the world go around’: Social workers in parliamentary finance committees in Israel | [
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"display_name": "Hani Nouman",
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"Israel"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328442316 | Summary The study examined social workers’ participation in two powerful parliamentary committees in Israel: the Finance Committee (FC) and the Economics Affairs Committee (EAC). It sought to better understand the characteristics of social workers who participated in these committees, their inputs, and to uncover differences between these findings and those on social workers in other parliamentary committees. Qualitative and quantitative content analyses were conducted on the minutes of the committees’ sessions between 1999–2013. Findings At least one social worker spoke in 50 of the FC sessions and in 26 of the EAC sessions. These sessions dealt with a wide range of subjects, including national and local social services budgets, social problems, and vulnerable populations. The social workers expressed opinions on deficiencies in social policies and made recommendations for dealing with social problems. Their opinions conveyed support for social provision in a period in which the neo-liberal discourse was in ascendant. They also provided information on diverse aspects of current social policies. Most of the social worker participants were employed in the government sector. Implications In terms of theory, the study augments our knowledge of social workers as policy actors. In terms of practice, it shows that finance committees are relevant and accessible arenas of social work activity. Awareness of the inputs and the roles identified can enable social workers to better understand their potential contribution to the discussions of such committees and conceptualize their possible roles in them. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2888952159 | The role of the welfare state in supporting economic transitions following family bereavement: Comparing Britain and Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2888952159 | Abstract Despite its centrality to the experience of death and grief, it is only in recent years that the economic burden following family bereavement has been recognized by social care professionals and scholars. Based on the realization that death and bereavement are grounded in social context, and assuming this economic burden is a multifaceted phenomenon, the present study compares the British and Israeli welfare systems in three policy settings: social security, funeral services, and bereavement leave. The findings suggest that while in both systems bereavement and especially widowhood is considered a deserving category, recent pressures for restructuring the British welfare state have been successful in shifting provision from the state to the market. The findings also show that in both cases, albeit to a lesser extent in Israel, current policy measures are not fully aligned with critical scholarship on bereavement and its financial consequences, nor with socio‐economic and demographic trends. These disparities are addressed using the notion of disenfranchised grief and by emphasizing the pivotal, although often overlooked role of the welfare state in constituting it. Lastly, the differences between the two cases are discussed in terms of the powerful role of Judaism in shaping Israeli policy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1566618737 | The Radical Right and the Welfare State: An International Assessment | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1566618737 | Part 1 Theories, policies and prescriptions: the radical right, politics and society, James Midgley the radical right and the welfare state, David Stoesz and James Midgley. Part 2 Implementation and experiences: the radical right and the welfare state in Britain - pensions and health care, Howard Glennerster poverty, the radical right and welfare reform in the United States, Howard Karger the Chicago boys, social security and welfare in Chile, Sylvia Borzutsky social policy, the radical right and the German welfare state, Steven Mangen the radical right and social welfare in Israel, Howard Karger and Menachem Monnickedam caught in the middle - the radical right and the Canadian welfare state, Ernest Lightman. Part 3 The radical right and the future of the welfare state, Howard Glennerster. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W1978570106 | Social Workers In Home Care: The Israeli Case | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978570106 | In Israel, the government partially supports personal home care services (grooming, feeding, assistance with transfers) as a means to maintain frail individuals in their home environment for as long as possible. Social workers capture a prominent position in these arrangements as initiators and supervisors of personal home care services. This study evaluates the view of social workers concerning the home care industry in Israel. We conducted focus groups with 37 social workers and identified three main themes: a) challenges faced by social workers in home care agencies; b) advantages associated with working as a social workers in a home care agencies; and c) resources available to assist social workers in their work. The stigma associated with home care appears to be pervasive and to include stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors towards older adults, their home care workers, and the social workers responsible for this caregiving arrangement. This stigma could potentially be reduced by actively bringing aging and home care into academia and by greater regulation of the home care industry by the government. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200172867 | Radical Hope | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200172867 | This book describes the new Poverty-Aware Paradigm (PAP), which was developed in Israel through intense involvement with the field of social work in various initiatives. The paradigm was adopted in 2014 by the Israeli Ministry of Welfare and Social Services as a leading paradigm for social workers in social services departments. The book draws from the rich experience of the implementation of the PAP in practice and connects examples of practice to theoretical ideas from radical/critical social work, critical poverty knowledge, and psychoanalysis. The PAP addresses poverty as a violation of human rights and emphasizes people’s ongoing efforts to resist poverty. In order to recognize these sometimes minor acts of resistance and advance their impact, social workers should establish close relationship with service users and stand by them. The book proposes combining relationship-based practice and rights-based practice as a means of bridging the gap between the emotional and material needs of service users. In addition to introducing the main concepts of the PAP, the book also contributes to the debate between conservative and cultural theories of poverty and structural theories, emphasizing the impact of a critical framework on this debate. The book consists of four parts. The first, “Transformation”, addresses the transformational nature of the paradigm. The second, “Recognition”, is based on current psychoanalytic developments and “translates” them into social work practice in order to deepen our understanding of relationship-based practice. The third, “Rights”, describes rights-based practice. The fourth, “Solidarity”, presents various ways in which solidarity might shape social workers’ practice. The book seeks to reaffirm social work’s core commitment to combating poverty and furthering social justice and to offer a solid theoretical conceptualization that is also eminently practical. | [
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https://openalex.org/W594713786 | Neighbourhood Regeneration: An International Evaluation | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W594713786 | This book examines the policies and problems concerning neighborhood renewal in different countries, highlighting the measures taken across different sectors. Analysis focuses on the interconnections between housing and social welfare, physical infrastructure and economic development. Evaluates a wide range of government programmes and emphasizes the need to address not only the physical but also the social aspects of urban policy. Part 1 discusses a variety of neighbourhood programmes from Western and Eastern Europe, Israel, Canada and the United States while Part 2 concentrates on difficulties of methodology which researchers and policy-makers face. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W20908775 | Social Rights and Citizenship: An International Comparison. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W20908775 | INSTITUTION Urban Inst., Washington, DC. SPONS AGENCY Ford Foundation, New York, NY.; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, New York, NY. PUB DATE 2002-08-00 NOTE 54p.; A report of the working group on social rights and citizenship of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Comparative Citizenship Project. AVAILABLE FROM Urban Institute, 2100 M Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20037. Tel: 202-833-7200; Fax: 202-429-0687; Web site: http://www.urban.org. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Citizenship; Foreign Countries; *Immigrants; Immigration; *Labor Market; *Public Policy; Self Employment; Social Discrimination; *Welfare Services IDENTIFIERS *Access to Services; Australia; Austria; Canada; France; Germany; Great Britain; Israel; Netherlands | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1518934467 | The Administrative and Posthospital Care Outcomes of Discharge Planning | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1518934467 | Early and comprehensive discharge planning is a widely accepted and anticipated social work role. It is generally supposed that discharge planning has positive implications for both the hospital and the patient. A research project was designed to assess the effects of a staff development program aimed at instituting a comprehensive discharge planning model by social workers in a general hospital in Israel. One group of patients received social work services based on the discharge planning model. A comparison group of patients received the standard services provided by the department. No differences between the groups were found in time elapsed before first social work contact or in length of stay. However, patients in the study group were likely to be released to a more appropriate and stable setting than were patients in the comparison group. Furthermore, there was a greater likelihood that their posthospital care plans involved a combination of services from both formal and informal settings. Implications of the findings are discussed as well as the integration of research into ongoing social work practice. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2262684642 | Bureaucracy's Impact on Decision Making in Long-Term Care | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2262684642 | Are decisions about the most effective services for a client influenced by factors other than the client's needs, available resources, and the social worker's skill and judgment? This study of social workers in two social welfare agencies in Israel examines how practice settings affect workers' decisions and suggests that environmental variables have a pervasive impact. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3011171776 | Austerity Beyond Crisis: Economists and the Institution of Austere Social Spending for At-Risk Children in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011171776 | Abstract Austerity is frequently associated with crisis-enabled spending cuts. What happens when the crisis is over? This article’s original contribution lies in its in-depth exploration of one mechanism that help explain austerity’s endurance post-crisis, when state elites face increased popular resistance and pressure to reinstate social spending. This mechanism calls attention to the role of economists in Central Budgeting Offices as agents of technocratization and de-politicization within social policy domains. These economists may institute an austere spending mode by changing social spending’s norms and instruments. To demonstrate economists’ role in mediating macroeconomic fiscal goals and social policy design over time, the article examines the development of child welfare policy in Israel before, during and in the aftermath of economic crisis. In this case, austerity attained hegemony when economists were able to delegitimize and shelve an ‘irresponsible’ social spending proposal – and in response to post-crisis demands for compensation – introduce an austere policy instrument to cap social spending during a period of social policy expansion. This analysis suggests that scholars regard relations between austerity and social spending as dialectical. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2095668305 | Social Welfare Policy: Preferences of Arab and Jewish Social Workers in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095668305 | Seeking to understand the impact of race and nationality on the attitudes of social workers towards social welfare policy, this study compares the attitudes of Arab and Jewish social workers in Israel. This analysis seeks to determine whether the attitudes of the two groups of social workers diverge and, if so, in what direction. Based on a sample of 110 social workers, evenly divided between Arabs and Jews, the findings revealed both similarities and differences in the social welfare policy references of the two groups of social workers. Although both supported the welfare state, they also expressed a lack of enthusiasm to finance it and a degree of skepticism regarding its impact. In contrast to their Jewish counterparts, Arab social workers were more supportive of the welfare state but did not support policies that were perceived as unsupportive of Arabs. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W582169793 | The Evolution of Israel's Social Security System: Structure, Time Pattern and Macroeconomic Impact | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W582169793 | Part 1 The post-war socio-economic order. Part 2 The structure and pattern of transfer payments in the 1980s: transfers, economic aggregates and the role of the national insurance institute (NII) benefit rates in the 1980s the composition of entitlements in the 1980s the revealed preferences of Israel's social policy the strained finances of transfer payments - a first approximation the significance of the NII's bookkeeping rules. Part 3 The emergence of social security - the Israeli variety: national insurance - origins and design prototypes and characteristics of Israel's entitlements system social security priorities in the 1950s the old-age and survivors benefits programme the performance of social security - the first decade. Part 4 The 1970-74 new and its fiscal implications: the growing incidence of social security the emergence of the family-size issues child allowances - the programmes and their funding the departure of 1970-74 the growing strain of financing social security the containment effort - universality (partly) abandoned. Part 5 The frontier of Israel's social security system: social security benefits and financing entitlements in the early 1990s social security finances and labour costs in Israel the notion of a (universal) economic frontier of social security Israel's social security system in comparative terms. Part 6 The frontier of welfare states in the 1990s - implications for Israel: the containment of the welfare state in industrialized countries tax absorption - the Israeli welfare-state frontier the priorities of Israel's welfare state in the 1990s. Part 7 Social security - outlines of a feasible reform: the revelance of Beveridge notions - universality, contributions and pay-as-you-go the scope of social security and child benefits the incidence of social security in the 1990s - a proposal for relief. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W393499185 | Social Justice, Legitimacy and the Welfare State | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W393499185 | Contents: Preface by the Editors Introduction: social justice, legitimacy and the welfare state, Steffen Mau and Benjamin Veghte. Part I Welfare-Attitude Formation from a Cross-National Perspective: Social stratification and political articulation: why attitudinal class differences vary across countries, Staffan Kumlin and Stefan Svallfors Who supports the welfare state? Determinants of preferences concerning redistribution, Philipp Rehm Are the 'deserving needy' really deserving everywhere? Cross-cultural heterogeneity and popular support for the old and the sick in 8 Western countries, Mads Meier JA|ger. Part II Burdens and Benefits: The Justice Perspective: When is a taxation system just? Attitudes towards general taxation principles and towards the justice of one's own tax burden, Stefan Liebig and Steffen Mau The moral economy of poverty: on the conditionality of public support for social assistance schemes, Patrick Sachweh, Carsten G. Ulrich and Bernhard Christoph. Part III Political Factors Shaping Welfare Attitudes: Social policy preferences, national defense and political polarization in the United States, Benjamin Veghte, Greg M. Shaw and Robert Y. Shapiro Populist challenges to the welfare state in Belgium: on the susceptibility of the underprivileged for anti-welfare state discourse and politics, Anton Derks The welfare state consensus in Israel: placing class politics in context, Michael Shalev. Part IV The Challenge of Social and Ethnic Diversity: Multi-level determinants of the public's informal solidarity towards immigrants in European welfare states, Wim van Oorschot and Wilfred Uunk Legitimacy of welfare states in transitions from homogeneity to multiculturality: a matter of trust, Knut Halvorsen Index. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2400358494 | Social Workers’ Conflict of Loyalty in the Context of Social Activism: The Case of the 2011 Social Protests in Israel | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224215355 | From “Crisis” to “Opportunity”: Israeli Social Service Nonprofits’ Responses to COVID-19 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224215355 | Nonprofit organizations operating in civil society have become the main channel for social service provision in most neoliberal welfare economies. Social service nonprofits (SSNs) deliver essential services mainly to vulnerable and marginalized populations. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, SSNs have been at the frontline of dealing with its socioeconomic consequences. This paper focuses on the activities and responses to the crisis of SSNs in Israel. Interviews with SSN directors (N = 17) show that they dealt with growing demands for services due to the social implications of the pandemic, along with operational difficulties, such as deterioration in clients’ condition, disruption in service continuity, and reduced funding and staff. Next to these difficulties, the findings highlighted the social innovations adopted by SSNs to maintain service provision, such as implementing remote service technologies, forming collaborations, and recruiting volunteers. Implications for the social services and policies are presented and discussed. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094215238 | Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsHerman D. SteinChairman of Cleveland’s Mayor’s Commission on the Crisis in Welfare. Dr. Stein, president of the Council on Social Work Education as well as of the International Association of Schools of Social Work, and, from July, 1964, to July, 1968, dean of the School of Applied Social Sciences at Case Western Reserve University, originally delivered this paper before the Colloquium of The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work held April 16-19, 1967, at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2054901928 | Voting intentions of Israeli legislators regarding proposed disability and social welfare laws | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054901928 | Abstract The goal of this study, the first of its kind in an Israeli context, was to examine the variables associated with the voting intentions of Israeli members of parliament vis-à-vis proposed legislation concerning the rights of people with disabilities. The study focused on these intentions within the broader context of other proposed social welfare legislation, including bills aimed at raising the minimum wage and increasing benefits for the elderly. Overall, legislators' perceptions about their party's platform on these topics were associated with the intention to participate in the voting for all three proposed laws. Additional variables associated with their intention to participate in the voting were previous contact with the target population in the “Increasing the Minimum Wage Law” and personal values in the “Increasing Benefits for the Aged Law.” Findings are discussed and compared in respect to disability policies in the United States and other European countries. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3091849327 | The professionalization of social work in Israel’s Arab society | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3091849327 | Social work in Israel’s indigenous Arab society developed late relative to its Jewish counterpart. Based on primary and secondary sources and semi-structured interviews with Arab social workers who were employed in social welfare bureaus during the years under review, the article describes and explains the development of social work in Israel’s Arab society in its formative years. The findings indicate this social work developed under government policies that recognized the needs of Arab society but allocated its welfare bureaus fewer resources than to the country’s Jewish society. These policies also failed to recognize the Arab narrative in welfare delivery and to incorporate Arab representation in decision-making. The relevant bodies in Israel that dealt with social work, primarily the Ministry of Welfare, used various strategies to maintain a dual system of welfare services – one for Jewish citizens and a poorer one for Arabs citizens. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1985834155 | Decentralizing Social Services in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985834155 | Abstract This paper describes an attempt by the Israeli government to decentralize social services. Special attention is focused on the initiation of this planned effort of a highly centralized state. First, the Israeli culture is analyzed in terms of the delegation of authority and empowerment of citizens. Second, the principles of this planned change are summarized and results of two evaluation studies are presented. Several possible causes for the lack of success in decentralizing social services are suggested, followed by comments on the future of decentralization of social services in Israel. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2025656820 | Social Worker Supervision with Novice and Experienced Workers | [
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"https://openalex.org/W4232754746",
"https://openalex.org/W4239142044",
"https://openalex.org/W4361851991"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025656820 | ABSTRACT This empirical study compares the perceptions of social work supervisors about the needs of novice and experienced social work supervisees. The respondents, 211 supervisors in public welfare agencies in Israel, provided novice workers more supervisory time in 6 of the 8 content areas examined: administrative matters; inspection and control; inter-organizational communication; client issues; job-related tensions; and personal tensions. Projects in the community were given priority to experienced rather than novice supervisees, and professional development was regarded by the supervisors as equally important for novice and experienced workers. Comparisons were also made between the actual and preferred supervisory time allotment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1974752896 | The home as a framework for health care | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1974752896 | The past two or three decades have witnessed a steep rise in the cost of health and social services. It is anticipated that this uphill climb will continue and bring these systems to a complete collapse within a few decades. The prevention of this crisis depends on the elimination of some of the causes of the rise: (a) we do not want to save costs by sacrificing the quality of our services; (b) we have no control over the quantity of clients utilizing these services, or the seriousness of their problems; (c) we can, however, replace part of the expensive institutional care by the more natural and cost-effective home care, supplied by volunteers, strengthened by human and technological services. These principles guided an Israeli organization called Yad Sarah, whose leadership in the supply of home and community care enables thousands of ill, elderly and disabled people to remain at home and thus save the high cost of institutionalization. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1999116854 | Executive Behavior in Community Service Organizations | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999116854 | This article presents research findings on the behavior of executives in community service organizations in Israel. The uniqueness of the study is that it collected the data by observing one directors' behavior over the course of their entire workday. Findings were compared to those regarding executive behavior in other sectors- social welfare, educational, and business-from an international perspective. Similar to the behavior of their counterparts in other sectors, our directors' behavior was characterized by ad-hoc planning and "proficient superficiality," and greater effort devoted to internal processes than the external organizational environment. The conclusions point out administrative as well as methodological implications of the findings in their application to the analysts of social welfare agencies. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2130778646 | Between Social Networks and Formal Social Services | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2130778646 | ABSTRACT This article reports a study of the social networks of recent applicants to the social welfare bureaux of Jerusalem. Beyond review of the relevant study variables as reflected in the literature, and an overview of Israeli social services for the aged, the article addresses why the social networks of the elderly claimants turned to formal assistance. The study revealed that networks were most likely to be the source of referral to social services when the applicant was frail, and the presenting problem was the need for institutional care. Multivariate analysis revealed that the degree of network-initiated contact with the social worker was significantly related to these same factors. Networks of the elderly seemed to turn to formal social services as a substitute for their own caregiving, rather than as a source for interweaving informal and formal care. The implications of the findings for social service policy are discussed. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W602986292 | 920 - Health and social welfare | [] | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W602986292 | The comparative study of international public policies and programs has assumed great significance over the past decade. One of the reasons for this trend is that government actions within many countries have been expanded in their scope and impact. As public demands for effective governnment provision have increased, modern welfare states are confronted with difficult issues. National governments must determine the most appropriate mix of public and private provision of services, the most effective strategies of government intervention, and the economic and social consequences of public intervention. The countries selected for this study represent a wide range of socioeconomic and political backgrounds and all possess mature welfare state systems. With the exception of Israel, the eight countries examined are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); this is particularly useful to this study because the organization collects standard public revenue and expenditure information for its member nations. In this volume, each country is analyzed from the perspective of its policies on health and social welfare. Each chapter follows the same general format of analysis: a brief history of policy development, current strategies of intervention, an evaluation, and implications for the future. This systematic study will prove to be an invaluable source of information for government officials, policy makers, public welfare agencies, and students in the social and political sciences. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1985829763 | Do national welfare systems have an influence on interdisciplinary collaborations within schools of social work and their communities? The case of the Nordic countries | [
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"https://openalex.org/W4206718254",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1985829763 | This study of educational programs in schools of social work in the Nordic countries focuses on interdisciplinary collaboration in teaching, research, field practice, and community involvement. The study makes comparisons with similar studies in the United States, Israel, Canada, and Hungary. It takes those studies a step further by discussing whether the national welfare system influences interdisciplinary collaboration in the educational programs in the respective countries. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2030127547 | Limits to professional practice in decentralized systems | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2472753722"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2030127547 | Abstract The decentralization of welfare systems and the introduction of “community social work” may confront social workers with tasks they were not trained for and limit their ability to function professionally. The experience of other countries may be relevant to the debate about localism in Britain. In Israel, the publicly directed local community centres have shifted their focus from leisure to welfare services. Trained social workers were employed to initiate and implement personal, group and other local services using local resources and charging fees for services. They reported having difficulties in defining local needs and wants, and in finding congruent solutions for these needs. They also found it difficult to negotiate with community politicians and work with them. This paper describes the Israeli system of community service centres and indicates some obstacles concerning the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of social workers functioning in an independent, decentralized practice. It also raises some selected issues for future social policy and service administration. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2016240328 | Moving in Opposite Directions? Religious Involvement in Welfare Provision in Israel and the Low Countries | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016240328 | How does religious change in society affect welfare organization practices and the religious aspects of the welfare state? Theories of historical institutionalism suggest that welfare organizations are highly stable, but this study finds that individual-level religious trends provoke corresponding welfare-organizational change. Three mechanisms link individual-level change to changes in organizational religiosity: workforce influence, welfare client demands, and political intervention. To demonstrate how these mechanisms connect social to organizational change, the study explores the effect of individual-level secularization in Belgium and the Netherlands on hospitals and welfare agencies. In contrast, a case from Israel evaluates the effect of individual-level sacralization on the same types of organizations. Organizational-level change takes the form of institutional conversion: religious providers discard most of their religious manifestations in a secularized environment but, conversely, public welfare providers adopt religion-conforming practices in an increasingly religious society. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2993062534 | Social welfare reform in Israel: Social workers’ views on change, participation and professional values | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1542346871",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993062534 | In recent years, many western welfare states have undergone reforms in their social services. These reforms are intended to influence the work of social workers in the public sector, and depend largely upon workers’ ability and willingness to implement them. The research presented in this article addresses the reform in Israeli Departments of Social Services through the perspective of the social workers tasked with its implementation. Drawing on recent developments of the Knowledge-Power-Politics Triad model, the relationship between aspects of social workers’ support for the reform and their perceived and actual involvement in reform policy making, general attitude towards change, and professional inclinations was examined. Our sample consisted of 180 social workers employed in departments currently implementing the reform. The study's results emphasise the vital role employee participation plays in forming support for reforms' goals, and at the same time expose the complex interplay between developing a ‘sense’ of participation and participation's actual realisation. They offer several insights into the way social workers’ support for reform is constructed, and not less so, regarding aspects of examining such support. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2988757692 | Who takes care of ‘care’? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2988757692 | Gender, Work & OrganizationVolume 27, Issue 2 p. 270-277 FEMINIST FRONTIER Who takes care of ‘care’? Inbar Livnat, Corresponding Author Inbar Livnat [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-6152 The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Sociology, LMU Correspondence Inbar Livnat, The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Email: [email protected] for more papers by this authorPaula-Irene Villa Braslavsky, Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Sociology, LMUSearch for more papers by this author Inbar Livnat, Corresponding Author Inbar Livnat [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-6152 The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Sociology, LMU Correspondence Inbar Livnat, The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Email: [email protected] for more papers by this authorPaula-Irene Villa Braslavsky, Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Sociology, LMUSearch for more papers by this author First published: 12 November 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12420Citations: 2 An interview with Professor Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky, a full professor and chair for Sociology and Gender Studies at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume27, Issue2March 2020Pages 270-277 RelatedInformation | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2035302459 | Residential care centers for persons with intellectual disability in Israel. Trends in the number of children 1999–2008 | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2917040932"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035302459 | Abstract In 1998, a questionnaire was developed by the Health Services, Office of the Medical Director at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services. This questionnaire was aimed to assess, on a yearly basis, the health of the residents with intellectual disability and the services provided to them by specific residential care centers within Israel. The present study was conducted to examine trends in the number of children with intellectual disability in residential care centers in Israel during 1999–2008. We demonstrated a clear downward trend with regard to the percent of children living in residential care facilities, from 18.1% of the total population in 1999 to 12.8% in 2008. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2105549622 | HUMAN SERVICES PROGRAM EVALUATION IN A DEVELOPING REGION: A UNIVERSITY'S ROLE | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105549622 | Policy Studies JournalVolume 14, Issue 3 p. 464-469 HUMAN SERVICES PROGRAM EVALUATION IN A DEVELOPING REGION: A UNIVERSITY'S ROLE Richard E. Isralowitz, Richard E. IsralowitzSearch for more papers by this author Richard E. Isralowitz, Richard E. IsralowitzSearch for more papers by this author First published: March 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1986.tb00745.xCitations: 2AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Burnford, F., and J. Chenault 1978. “ The Current State of Human Services Professional Education. Human Service (Monography Series No. 7, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare). Gradus, Y., and R. Isralowitz 1985. “ The Negev Crisis: An Examination of Expectation and realities. Forum (Fall). Isralowitz, R. 1984. “ The Negev and Its Social Welfare: An Assessment of Human Service Workers' Attitudes, Needs and Problems.” ( Beer-Sheva , Israel : Humphrey Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev). Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. 1982. “ Aging in Israel: Israel National Report to the United nations World Assembly on Aging.” ( Vienna : United nations). Scriven, M. 1967. “ The Methodology of Evaluation.” Pp. 29–38 in American Educational Research Association. Citing Literature Volume14, Issue3March 1986Pages 464-469 ReferencesRelatedInformation | [
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https://openalex.org/W3123009982 | Welfare Dominance: An Application to Commodity Taxation | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123009982 | In this paper, we suggest a method which enables the user to identify commodities that all individuals who can agree on certain weak assumptions with regard to the social welfare function will agree upon as worth subsidizing or taxing in the absence of efficiency considerations. The method is based on an extension of the stochastic dominance criteria and is illustrated using data from Israel. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2081258460 | Physical therapy services in Israel for clients with developmental disabilities from a legal perspective | [
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1979290264"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081258460 | Abstract Background: In Israel, physical therapy (PT) services for clients with developmental disabilities (DD) and with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) are based on several laws. Similar to other health services, they are provided to children 0–3 years provided at ambulatory Child Developmental Centers, at ages 3–21 years provided at special-education settings, or at the residential centers in which they live. At ages 21 years and older, clients residing in supported living centers, are treated at their place of residence, and the rest are treated in their respective communities. This study aimed to describe PT services available to clients with DD and IDD throughout the lifespan and to assess the degree to which these services are provided as intended by the legislators. Methods: This is a qualitative study using data from the websites of the Ministries of Health, Education and Social Affairs, and from personal interviews with heads of PT services in Israel. Results: All over Israel, clients with DD and IDD are entitled to receive health services, including PT, throughout their lifespan. However, physical therapy services provided by Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), which act under the National Health Insurance Law, are limited after the age of 3 years. The Ministry of Education’s PT system mainly provides a response to clients with chronic conditions, whereas the Ministry of Social Affairs serves the entire population with IDD, in the absence of a suitable response by the HMOs. Supervision of PT services in both ministries is partial and performed within the system. Conclusions: PT services for clients with DD and IDD are provided throughout Israel and to all ages, as dictated by the law. However, the HMOs only provide services to very young clients. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3011493255 | Predictors of self-efficacy among residents of low-income neighborhoods: Implications for social work practice | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011493255 | SummaryAssisting the development of clients’ self-efficacy and improving their quality of life by identifying and activating their strengths and resources is at the heart of social work. The present study therefore examines the unique and combined contribution of internal resources (self-esteem, mastery, and hope) and external resources (social support, social competence, and community involvement) to the explanation of the variance in self-efficacy in a needy population. The sample consisted of 400 residents of 30 low-socioeconomic status neighborhoods in Israel, a population that represents the primary clients of welfare services. FindingsHierarchical regression analyses showed that all the internal and external resources predicted higher levels of self-efficacy, save for social support. The fact that social support was not associated with self-efficacy might be explained by the uniquely high levels of social support found for all the participants and the negligible variance in this variable. The finding of a consistently high level of social support in a sample of low-socioeconomic status residents is an important finding in and of itself. ApplicationsPractical recommendations are offered relating to the need for social workers to focus on identifying their clients’ internal and social resources, strengthen existing resources, and create opportunities to enhance those that are lacking. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2105321935 | Between the cultural and the professional in management: The experiences of Arab public welfare agency managers in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105321935 | Summary This article examines the dilemmas and coping of Arab public welfare agency managers in Israel, who operate within a culture whose collectivist values may clash with professional social work values. The article is based on qualitative interviews with 12 welfare agency managers in Arab villages in Israel. Findings Analysis of the interviews revealed three focal areas of conflict. The first stems from the managers’ need to balance between their role as service providers and the politics of municipal administration. The second stems from the perception of gender in a patriarchal society. The third stems from the clients’ perception of the managers’ geographical and religious origins. Applications The discussion analyzes the dilemmas through social construction and culture lenses. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3132425761 | Modes of Relational Agency among Welfare-reliant Mothers | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3132425761 | Abstract How do welfare-reliant mothers enact their agency in relationships with social workers and social services? The present article addresses this question by investigating how twenty Israeli welfare-reliant mothers expressed different modes of human agency in in-depth interviews. Results show how research participants enact agency through (i) expressing anger, (ii) seeking help, (iii) resisting and (iv) engaging in non-action. By highlighting the multidimensional and situational nature of agency, this article offers a new relational lens for conceptualising and empirically studying human agency in social work. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313887324 | Grounding responsibilization: Women in the care professions in contracted social services nonprofits | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313887324 | This article examines how women working as care professionals in contracted social services position themselves in the neoliberal, marketized era. This case study examined the renowned notion of “responsibilization”—in brief, the transformation of the state's responsibility to the individual. In the 1980s, many countries, including Israel, implemented privatization processes and contracted social services to for-profit and nonprofit social services organizations. The literature so far has shown the negative repercussions on service recipients and employees; however, scarce research exists on the unique working environment and conditions of care professionals with postsecondary education in nonprofit social services organizations. Based on the lacuna and overrepresentation of women in the field, this paper explores the work experiences of female employees in nonprofit social services organizations, including the attitudes and meanings they express in various structural contexts. Forty in-depth interviews with women care professionals in Israeli nonprofit social services organizations were conducted. Participants included Israeli and Palestinian women who reflected diversity in ethnicity, religion, and full-time or part-time jobs. The interviews dealt with employment experiences, work environment, and professional aspirations. Thematic analysis was used. The findings shed light on (a) poor working conditions and violation of workers' rights, (b) the employees' adaptation to the current situation, (c) striving for constant professionalism, and (d) aspiring to initiate a private clinic. Based on the concept of responsibilization, we discuss how the neoliberal realm becomes embedded in the employees' experiences and actions. We also contribute to the theory on responsibilization, suggesting that the nonprofit sector serves as a splitter that decentralizes social problems into local or “private” ones. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2803628503 | A welfare state without a welfare policy: the case of Israel | [
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https://openalex.org/W3153272605 | Mind the gap: Parental and professional perceptions of ‘risk’ for children living in poverty | [
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https://openalex.org/W2065112255 | Managing Domestic Violence Cases in Family Court Social Services in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306784460 | Urban regeneration and its implications for issues such as housing, gentrification, and homeownership have been researched by numerous theorists, practitioners, and policy makers. However, this article challenges the perception that urban regeneration is primarily a policy driver that leads to the displacement of residents, and by proposing an investigation of how urban regeneration also constitutes an opportunity for homeowners to achieve ‘In-Place Social Mobility’ (IPSM) – that is, social mobility without leaving their homes and neighborhoods. At a time when the welfare and social service system is weakening, residential property values are increasing, and wages remain stagnant, individuals must turn their homes into investment assets in order to increase their social opportunities. Following the Planning Deal and the Regeneration Deal, the interpretative scheme of the ‘Social Deal’ incorporates two fields: the city as a growth machine, and the social mobility of the homeowners. Through the theoretical demonstration of the notion of IPSM through urban regeneration in Israel, we propose the Social Deal as a new way of understanding the rent gap discussion – i.e., not only as a result of the cultural preferences of consumers on the one hand, or of real estate developers and market supply on the other hand, but also as a means to the self-profit of the residents. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2023204469 | Voluntary Agencies and the Use of Public Funds: Some Policy Issues | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023204469 | Previous articleNext article No AccessVoluntary Agencies and the Use of Public Funds: Some Policy IssuesRalph M. KramerRalph M. Kramer Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Social Service Review Volume 40, Number 1Mar., 1966 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/641852 Views: 1Total views on this site Citations: 7Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1966 University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Stephen Edward McMillin FAITH-BASED SOCIAL SERVICES: FROM COMMUNITARIAN TO INDIVIDUALISTIC VALUES, Zygon® 46, no.22 (May 2011): 482–490.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2010.01189.x Laurence E. Lynn, Jr. Social Services and the State: The Public Appropriation of Private Charity Lynn, Social Service Review 76, no.11 (Jul 2015): 58–82.https://doi.org/10.1086/324608 Marguerite G. Rosenthal Public or Private Children's Services? Privatization in Retrospect Rosenthal, Social Service Review 74, no.22 (Jul 2015): 281–305.https://doi.org/10.1086/514480Robert I. Paulson People and garbage are not the same: Issues in contracting for public mental health services, Community Mental Health Journal 24, no.22 (Jan 1988): 91–102.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756650Ruth Hoogland DeHoog Human Services Contracting, Administration & Society 16, no.44 (Jul 2016): 427–454.https://doi.org/10.1177/009539978501600403 Kirsten A. Grønbjerg Private Welfare in the Welfare State: Recent U.S. Patterns, Social Service Review 56, no.11 (Oct 2015): 1–26.https://doi.org/10.1086/643977 Ralph M. Kramer The Organizational Character of the Voluntary Service Agency in Israel, Social Service Review 49, no.33 (Sep 2015): 321–343.https://doi.org/10.1086/643269 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2016249677 | Institutional Care of Dependent Children from the Staff's Point of View | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016249677 | This article presents survey and interview data concerning the attitudes and practices of institution directors, head counselors, group leaders, school teachers and municipal and district social workers involved in child care placement in Israel. Both institution staff values and welfare agency policy often combine to defeat avowed professional goals concerning the care of institutionalized dependent children. The author suggests that these issues are not indigenous to Israel and recommends the introduction of incentives to curb turnover, wider use of para-professional staff, more subsidized social work positions in institutions, expansion of urban placement settings, a better definition of functions and placement goals, and a more rational utilization of professional manpower in child welfare work. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1921965530 | Israeli Social Workers' Supervision Preferences and Practices | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1921965530 | The purpose of this paper is to explore similarities and differences between professional and organizational supervision ideology as expressed by workers' preferences and actual supervisory practices within the Israeli welfare system. One hundred and ninety eight social workers from various public welfare agencies were interviewed using a closed item interview schedule which included questions related to workers' preferences and actual supervisor practices. Analysis of the subjects showed a strong cross agency and cross-worker consistency in supervision preferences and actual practices On the other hand significant differences were found between the perception of supervision by trained and non-trained social workers. These findings were indicative of the existence of a professional supervision ideology which is interpreted as more influential than the organizational one. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2973222200 | What do workers want? Institutional complementarity as a mechanism of social change | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2973222200 | Abstract This article presents a theory of social protection expansion in late-developing open economies based on actors’ perceptions of complementarity. Drawing on recent theories of institutional change and political economic theories of welfare regimes, the article explains why in late-developing open economies, processes of liberalization often result in social welfare expansion. The explanation is based on the existence of institutional complementarity between the production regime and the social welfare regime. The article offers an agent-based theory of change according to which actors – state or market actors – are likely to promote welfare expansion amid their expectations of higher payoffs and/or improved performance of the liberalized economy. This theory challenges the more conventional Power Resource Theory, according to which welfare regimes are shaped primarily by the balance of power between workers and employers. To test the theory, the article analyzes the enactment of the unemployment insurance law in Israel (1972). | [
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https://openalex.org/W2253585443 | Ethnicity and Clients' Social Worker Preference: The Israeli Experience | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2253585443 | Israel's society contains three large ethnic subgroups, one of Western (Ashkenazi) origin, another from Middle-Eastern (Sephardi) background, and an Arab population group. Social stratification along ethnic lines is still common, particularly in the social services and human services professions. This article describes an empirical research study of how ethnic stereotypes among Ashkenazi and Sephardi Israeli welfare clients affect their preference for Ashkenazi or Sephardi social work helpers, and compares their responses with other Israeli population groups. Using a projective test based on passport photos, it was found that very clear ethnic preferences exist among both Ashkenazi and Sephardi respondents, and that Sephardi respondents, including Sephardi welfare clients, most often prefer to be treated by Ashkenazi social workers. The cross-cultural, cross-national implications of these findings for ethnic relations, the social services and the social work profession are discussed. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
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https://openalex.org/W4205603928 | Client Perspectives Regarding the Effects of a Community-centred Programme Aimed at Reducing Poverty and Social Exclusion | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205603928 | Abstract People struggling with poverty and social exclusion constitute the principal population targeted by social services around the world. To deal with this social problem, many intervention plans have been developed. In Israel, the ‘Otzma’ Centre programme was adopted in 2007 by the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs. The programme’s goals are reducing clients’ economic distress and social exclusion through various social work methods, with the core principle being the population’s participation. The current qualitative study focused on a community programme for reducing poverty and exclusion. It was based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with thirteen women and two men aged thirty-five to fifty-eight years who participated in the programme. The study had two central goals: (i) understanding clients’ experience of living in poverty and (ii) understanding clients’ perceptions of the contribution of a community programme to their lives. Research findings included participants’ most salient perceptions: namely, the multidimensional experience of dealing with poverty, becoming knowledgeable about their rights and the change process in terms of economic, personal and family issues. A finding that stood out in its absence concerned partnership and participation. The study enriches the literature regarding community intervention programmes, which aim to reduce poverty and exclusion. Practical and theoretical considerations are discussed. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2025468448 | Parental attitudes towards offspringʼs return home after psychiatric hospitalization | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2025468448 | *Address for correspondence: Richard Crossman Chair of Social Welfare and Social Planning, IBM Building (Roms 694-695), Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel 31905.Fax: + 972 4 828 8275; e-mail: [email protected];[email protected] | [
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https://openalex.org/W40179379 | Judaism's War on Poverty | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W40179379 | For Centuries, Jewish tradition of self-help has been rescuing poor from dependency. So why have Jewish liberals abandoned it embrace welfare state? American Jews have traditionally maintained a deep commitment just and compassionate social policies. They rightly believe that their religious tradition obliges them care for disadvantaged. As social workers, social policy activists, public officials, intellectuals, and voters, Jewish liberals in particular have enthusiastically embraced public-assistance programs and welfare benefits as an appropriate expression of principle of Tzedakah (charity) that is so central Jewish religious tradition. Unfortunately, many of these Jewish liberals have profoundly misunderstood biblical concept of Tzedakah. From biblical Israel pre-New Deal America, principles of individual self-help and communal self-sufficiency were essence of both Jewish view of and evolving Jewish philanthropic tradition. In recent decades, however, many liberal Jewish defenders of government social programs have mistakenly equated Tzedakah with principles and policies of welfare state-policies that represent very antithesis of historic Jewish charitable tradition. Rather than extol increased government spending and social welfare programs, American Jews should reaffirm traditional Jewish religious preference for charitable lending over almsgiving, and recognize that it provides an especially effective model of communal self-help that other communities throughout America might emulate. As alternatives dependency on public assistance or government welfare, interest-free loans can provide individuals with means achieve self-sufficiency in small businesses of their own, attend college or professional school, and tide people over in times of unemployment or illness. Biblical Charity The word Tzedakah derives from Hebrew root Zedek, which denotes righteousness and justice. The biblical laws of Tzedakah translated these principles into concrete religious and legal duties. In Book of Deuteronomy, God commands Israelites to open thy hand unto poor and needy. For Jews, this aid is not a voluntary act of kindness-it is obligatory. According Book of Leviticus, farmers in biblical Israel were obligated leave a corner of their fields for poor harvest themselves, and leave gleanings of their own harvest-the grain or fruits that had been left or forgotten-to poor, widowed, and orphaned. The Hebrew Bible also mandates a special tithe, a sort of public tax on income, that pious Jews for centuries have scrupulously set aside for poor. The requirements of Tzedakah were expanded in later centuries by Talmudic and medieval Jewish scholars. The Talmud, classic compendium of Jewish religious law completed in sixth century, preserves a multitude of rabbinic statements and maxims that emphasize pivotal role of Tzedakah in Jewish religious and communal life. One of best known is Rabbi Assi's dictum that is the equivalent of all other religious precepts together. By time of rabbinic sage Hillel, who lived in first century, charity ethic of rabbinic Judaism was so compelling that it was a principal that no pious Jew could live in a community that had no organization for public charity. This rule shaped Jewish life until 20th century. The autonomous Jewish communities of medieval and modern Europe and Jewish settlements of early America all expressed this religious principle of Tzedakah through synagogue-based and creation of a network of independent charitable organizations. The Jewish Principles of Self-Help Although it has received surprisingly little scholarly attention, principle of self-help has been one of most influential concepts in history of Jewish religious and political thought. … | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2088885",
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|
https://openalex.org/W658264738 | Assessing quality of life and living conditions to guide national policy : the state of the art | [
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{
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W658264738 | Introduction M. Hagerty et al. Part I: Concepts And Theory. Conceptualizing and Measuring Quality of Life for National Policy S. Johansson. Why Social Policy Needs Subjective Indicators R. Veenhoven. Towards a European System of Social Indicators: Theoretical Framework and System Architecture H.H. Noll. Part II: Current Social Indicator and Social Reporting Programs: National and Comparative Experience. Strategies and Traditions in Swedish Social Reporting: A 30-Year Experience J. Vogel. Quality of Life and Living Conditions in the Netherlands J. Boelhouwer. 'Quality of Life' Research at the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics: Social Indicators and Social Surveys C.S. Kamen. Quality of life in a European Perspective, The Euromodule as a New Instrument for Comparative Welfare Research J. Delhey, et al. The NORBALT Project: Comparative Studies of Living Conditions in the three Baltic Countries A. Aasland, G. Tyldum. Living Conditions in the Arctic T. Andersen, B. Poppel. Crossnational Comparison of the Quality of Life in Europe: Inventory of Surveys and Methods M. Hudler, R. Richter. Part III: Applying Social Indicators to Effect Social Change. TELESIS: The Uses of Indicators to Set Goals and Develop Programs to Change Conditions A.L. Ferriss. The Role of Quality of Life Surveys in Managing Change in Democratic Transitions: The South African Case V. Moller, H. Dickow. Monitoring the Impact of Land Reform on Quality of Life: A South African Case Study J. May, et al. Toward a Social Development Index For Hong Kong: The Process of Community Engagement R.J. Estes. International Comparisons of Trends in Economic Well-Being L. Osberg, A. Sharpe. Declining Quality of Life Costs Governments Elections: Review of 13 OECD Countries M.R. Hagerty. Considering Social Cohesion in Quality of Life Assessments: Concept and Measurement R. Berger-Schmitt. Do Income Surveys Overestimate Poverty in Western Europe? Evidence from a Comparison with Institutional Frameworks C. Behrendt. Author Index. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4291367996 | Family support as a working style in child protection in Italy: A comparative study on social workers' child welfare attitudes | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4291367996 | Abstract Comparative studies on child protection decision‐making highlight the implications and determinants of differences in child welfare systems internationally and reinforce discussions regarding child protection practices and family support when a child is exposed to inadequate parental care. To date, Italian child protection studies have highlighted a system characterised by a strong degree of variability related to the absence of practices shared nationally. Differently, this comparative study focuses more on similarities within the Italian context, seeking to understand how they influence practices. The opinions of 188 Italian social workers with respect to the substantiation of maltreatment, risk assessment and intervention recommendations were compared with the results of a recent study involving practitioners in Israel, Northern Ireland, Spain and the Netherlands. The main outcomes show that Italian social workers prefer a family support orientation, meaning that children are usually removed from their home only if necessary and generally with the aim of reunification with their families. The study also reveals that Italian professionals are more in favour of residential care than foster care. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1608579461 | Local Government – The Third Sector; The Jerusalem Municipality – Welfare NGOs | [
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"Israel"
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https://openalex.org/W2080643809 | The Reform of the Local Social Services In Israel: 1984 Compared to 1977 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080643809 | Abstract In 1977, there was a nationwide reform of the Local Departments of Social Services (LDSS) in Israel. This article reports on the findings of two independent and complementary studies which sought to evaluate the consequences of this comprehensive planned change. To determine what changes if any, occurred from 1977 to 1984, the first seven years following the reform, the article presents seven major foci of change. Each reflects an objective set forth by those who planned the change at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. Preceding the report of these changes are a review of the historical background of the reform and a summary of the components of this planned change. This article focuses on the changes identified in these studies and concludes with a discussion of policy and organizational implications. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2254784354 | The Social Work Establishment and Social Change in Israel | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2254784354 | This paper discusses the limited impact and lack of power that Israeli public welfare agencies, professional organizations, and schools of social work possess for influencing social welfare policy and changing the welfare system. Among the reasons suggested for this are social workers' basic attitudes toward and lack of commitment to the need for change. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3158131125 | Israeli welfare and social work: 70 years on | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158131125 | Social Work as a profession plays a fundamental role in the development of the state, especially in assisting the most vulnerable parts of the population by way of contributing to the building of a fairer society and collective solidarity. Social work in Israel finds its professional space in several diverse fields with social work professionals using a wide variety of methodologies with individuals, groups and communities. This article discusses the evolution of the social work profession since Israel’s establishment in 1948, the welfare perspective that evolved over the years, and the vicissitudes in its underlying social values and ethical codes. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2084958763 | Work Without Pay: Work Incentives and Patterns in a Salaryless Environment | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084958763 | In most Western, industrialised countries the relationship between work and welfare is close, but asymmetric. The effect of employment policy on welfare recipients or welfare systems is usually a minor consideration when determining the former; whereas the effect which welfare policies are expected to have on work patterns is often the controlling consideration when welfare rates and conditions are decided. In fact, one of the most influential factors in the establishment of social welfare policies is the presumed effect of such policies on incentives to work. Almost all social welfare programmes throughout the world have written into them a “wage stop” which guarantees that recipients of grants—sometimes even of social insurance payments—will not receive as much income from such programmes as they could receive from working. So pervasive and deep is this fear of a work disincentive that even those who cannot work, such as the aged, the handicapped, and children; and those whom public policy says should not be required to work, like the mothers of infants, are usually limited as to the amount which they can receive from welfare payments, regardless of need, to somewhat less than the amount which they would receive if they were able to work. In Israel, for example, social welfare grants are fixed at 40% of the average wage; in France, old age pensions will rise by 1975 from even lower rates to 25% of the annual wage at age 60, and 50% at age 65 [ International Labour Review , 1972], whereas unemployment insurance benefit, which was 35–40% until 1974, rose to only 70% of the average annual wage [Oechslin, 1972]. In the United States, “… In 1968, the average weekly unemployment insurance benefit was about one‐third of the weekly wage in employment that was covered under the programme” [Handler, 1972]. By thus making it impossible for many persons to acquire through welfare what they theoretically could (but actually could not) acquire from work, the fear of work disincentives, operating through the wage stop, is one of the factors guaranteeing the existence and continuation of poverty. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Social Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S49131624",
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|
https://openalex.org/W1482786156 | Familie im Wohlfahrtsstaat – zwischen Verdrängung und gemischter Verantwortung | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1482786156 | In this paper, informal and formal provision of help and support for older people will be discussed in a welfare state comparative perspective, focussing on the relation between intergenerational family help and welfare state support. A range of research hypotheses is illuminated and tested. While the ‘substitution’ hypothesis states that generous provision of welfare state services may potentially crowd out family help to older people, the ‘encouragement’ hypothesis predicts the crowding in of family help. In addition, the hypothesis of ‘mixed responsibility’ predicts a combination of help and support by families and services – and, at last, the hypothesis of ‘functional differentiation’ assumes a specific mix with distinct and characteristic responsibilities of the named societal institutions.Results come from the research project OASIS – Old Age and Autonomy: The Role of Service Systems and Intergenerational Family Solidarity’. This European comparative data is based on disproportionally age-stratified random samples of the urban population (25 years and older) in Norway, England, Germany, Spain, and Israel (n=6.106).
 Findings show that total help received is more common in welfare states with a strong infrastructure of formal services. Moreover, statistical controls for social structure, pre¬ferences and familial opportunity structures bring in no evidence of substantial crowding out of family help. On the contrary, results support the hypothesis of ‘mixed responsibility’ and ‘functional differentiation’, as they point to the fact that in societies with well-developed service infrastructures, help from families and welfare-state services act accumulatively in the support of quality of life of older people. Help and support is less likely and support mixes are unusual in fami¬ly-oriented welfare regimes.
 Zusammenfassung
 Dieser Beitrag diskutiert aus einer international vergleichenden Perspektive die Ausgestaltung informeller und formeller Hilfe- und Unterstützungsleistungen für ältere Menschen. Dabei bezieht er sich insbesondere auf das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen inter- und intragenerationaler familialer Hilfe und wohlfahrtsstaatlich organisierten Unterstützungen. Während die ‚Substitutionshypothese‘ in einer großzügigen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Versorgung älterer Menschen ein Potential zur Verdrängung der Familie als Unterstützungssystem sieht („crowding out“), geht die ‚Hypothese der Verstärkung‘ von einer Stimulation familialer Hilfen durch wohlfahrtsstaatliche Interventionen aus („crowding in“). Die ‚Hypothese der gemischten Verantwortung‘ prognostiziert derweil, dass eine verbesserte Serviceinfrastruktur vor allem die intensivierte Mischung informeller und formellen Hilfe- und Unterstützungsleistungen nach sich zieht. Die ‚Hypothese der funktionalen Differenzierung‘ schließlich nimmt darüber hinaus an, dass diese Mischung nicht unspezifisch erfolgt, sondern sich charakteristische Zuständigkeiten herausbilden.
 Der Beitrag berichtet empirische Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts OASIS – Old Age and Autonomy: The Role of Service Sys-tems and Intergenerational Family Solidarity. Grundlage ist eine nach Alter geschichtete urbane Stichprobe von 6.106 Personen im Alter von mehr als 25 Jahren aus Norwegen, England, Deutschland, Spanien und Israel. Die Analyse zeigt, dass die Gesamtheit der von älteren Menschen empfangenen Hilfe in jenen Wohlfahrtsstaaten deutlich größer ist, die eine ausgeprägte Infrastruktur von formellen Dienstleistungen aufweisen. Unter Kontrolle von Sozialstrukturindikatoren, gesellschaftlichen Normen und individuellen Präferenzen, gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen sowie familialen Opportunitätsstrukturen lassen sich dabei keine Hinweise auf eine substantielle ‚Verdrängung‘ familialer Hilfen finden. Die Ergebnisse unterstützen stattdessen die Hypothesen einer ‚gemischten Verantwortung‘ und ‚funktionalen Differenzierung‘. Sie deuten darauf hin, dass in Gesellschaften mit gut entwickelten Dienstleitungsinfrastrukturen die Hilfe aus familialen und wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Leistungen häufig kumulativ vorzufinden sind und so auf die Lebensqualität im Alter wirken, während solche Mischungen in familial orientierten Wohlfahrtsregimes bei zugleich insgesamt geringerer Verbreitung von Hilfen nur selten vorkommen. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2034701957 | Policy Implementation of Social Welfare in the 1980s. | [
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"display_name": "Frederick A. Lazin",
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034701957 | With its highly centralized politi-cal institutions, Israel is typical of the unitary, nonfederal politi-cal systems in the world. On the other hand, with its growing em-phasis on federalism, the United States reveals the functions and dysfunctions of the pluralist sys-tem. In this provocative book, Frederick Lazin compares the two types of political systems to show how municipalities in Is-rael, as in the United States, ex-ert considerable influence on implementation of national do-mestic policies. He argues con-vincingly that unitary systems have many of the same diffi-culties that their federal coun-terparts have in implementing social welfare policies. This study provides a the-oretical basis for understanding how administrative institutional system and socioeconomic sta-tus variables affect the potential influence of municipalities and make implementation of policies so problematic. It develops a model for policy implementation in unitary systems which then serves as a framework of analy-sis for a series of case studies of social welfare, education, and health policy in Israel. Com-parisons are then made with the federal political system of the United States in which the na-tional government needs the cooperation of local authorities to implement its policies. Refer-ence is made to federal housing policies and programs for low-in-come Americans. Similarities as well as differences are noted be-tween the two systems in order to reach conclusions about pol-icy implementation regardless of type of political system. The book contributes both to the general literature on policy implementation as well as to the politics of unitary versus federal systems. It provides a unique and important analysis of prob-lems confronting both types of system in the area of policy im-plementation of social welfare programs, which remain impor-tant concerns in political sys-tems throughout the world. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4313588204 | Poverty-Aware Programs in Social Service Departments in Israel: A Rapid Evidence Review of Outcomes for Service Users and Social Work Practice | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313588204 | Critical perspectives and practices are fundamental to social work, yet there are only scarce examples of direct critical practice in public social services, and even fewer empirical evaluations of their outcomes for service users and social workers. This article presents a rapid evidence review of 25 evaluation studies of five programs that operate in the social services departments in Israel according to the principles of the Poverty-Aware Paradigm (PAP). The PAP is a critical paradigm for direct social work practice with people living in poverty that was implemented in the welfare services by the Ministry of Welfare, targeting over 14,000 service users. The evaluation studies we reviewed encompass an overall quantitative sample of 4612 service users and 1363 professionals, and a qualitative sample of 420 service users and 424 professionals. The findings present: (1) the program’s outcomes for service users in terms of relationship with social workers, financial circumstances, family relations, and children’s safety; and (2) the program’s impact on social workers’ attitudes and practices. Finally, we discuss the lessons learned regarding social workers’ role in combatting poverty, the construction of success in interventions with people in poverty, and the article’s limitations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4210492926 | Arab Social Workers’ Burnout in Welfare Bureaus: Expressions, Reasons, Implications and Coping-Mechanisms | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210492926 | Abstract The research investigated expressions of, reasons, implications and coping strategies for burnout according to twenty-three Arab ethnic-national minority social workers in Arab welfare bureaus in Israel. Interview data indicated that burnout is expressed in somatisation and interpersonal behaviours with clients and colleagues. As in Arab culture, personal emotional suffering is not mentioned. Micro- and meso-level factors were ignored. Macro-level dependence on the establishment includes professional training and government policies inappropriate for the Arab population’s unique needs. Interviewees mentioned only minor consequences, ensuring their continued employment. They rationalised and universalised burnout as normative, sufficing with indirect coping strategies, for example social events. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2006571631 | Therapeutic Residential Care for Children and Youth: Developing Evidence-Based International Practice | [
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"https://openalex.org/W610217136"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006571631 | This edited volume, within Jessica Kingsley's Child Welfare Outcomes series, is a welcome addition to the literature on residential childcare. It focuses on what it terms therapeutic residential care (TRC) described as involving: … the planful use of a purposefully constructed, multi-dimensional living environment designed to enhance or provide treatment, education, socialisation, support and protection to children and youth with identified mental health or behavioural needs in partnership with their families and in collaboration with a full spectrum of community-based formal and informal helping resources (p. 24). A stated aim of the book is to ‘shed light on what an effective, humane and replicable TRC intervention should consist of’ (p. 26). However, it is acknowledged that the emphasis given to these different objectives shifts from country to country, with a greater focus on ideas of care and upbringing in Eastern Europe and a greater focus on treatment in countries such as the USA, where a medicalised orientation is prominent, and in the UK, where last-resort status means that those children who are placed in residential childcare demonstrate significant social and emotional difficulties. The impact of culture is also apparent, most notably, perhaps, in the Israeli chapter, which highlights, for instance, the impact of national service upon the experience and outcomes of care. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
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|
https://openalex.org/W98064823 | The Supportive Community: A Program to Enhance the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Israel | [
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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"display_name": "Medicine",
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"display_name": "Marketing",
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"display_name": "Epistemology",
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W98064823 | The Supportive Community Program is part ofthe trend to help elders continue living in their homes while maintaining their quality of life and helping families cope with the burden of care. Among its main contributions are its provision of a sense of security and its meeting needs that are not met by any other service. It creates a neighborhood cooperative structure that provides the elderly with security and facilitates access to health and social services, providing them with a friendly and reliable address for any problem that emerges. The Supportive Community Program developed in Israel, as well as similar programs developed abroad, provides opportunities for mutual learning and innovation in care. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Jewish communal service",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764801355",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2089475189 | What's Wrong with Public Welfare? | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "E. Bradford Burns",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075239406"
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] | [
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"display_name": "Download",
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Public service",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780110086"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089475189 | Next article No AccessWhat's Wrong with Public Welfare?Eveline M. BurnsEveline M. Burns Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Social Service Review Volume 36, Number 2Jun., 1962 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/641228 Citations: 3Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1962 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Elizabeth D. Hutchison, Patrick Dattalo, Mary K. Rodwell Reorganizing child protective services: Protecting children and providing family support, Children and Youth Services Review 16, no.5-65-6 (Jan 1994): 319–338.https://doi.org/10.1016/0190-7409(94)90025-6Abraham Doron Public Assistance in Israel: Issues of Policy and Administration, Journal of Social Policy 7, no.44 (Jan 2009): 441–460.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400008175 Irving Piliavin , and Alan E. Gross The Effects of Separation of Services and Income Maintenance on AFDC Recipients, Social Service Review 51, no.33 (Sep 2015): 389–406.https://doi.org/10.1086/643520 | [
{
"display_name": "Social Service Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S26544713",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1992515401 | The Interdisciplinary Integration of Community Work and Local Economic Development | [
{
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"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Josef Korazim",
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"long": 35.21633,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "David Klausner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073345442"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Local economic development",
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{
"display_name": "Community economic development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778372217"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Community development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71343576"
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{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
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{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
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{
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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"display_name": "Engineering",
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W54963525",
"https://openalex.org/W619797611",
"https://openalex.org/W1994853134"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992515401 | Economic distress is increasingly perceived as a structural obstacle to maintenance of adequate social security levels. Hence this article calls for greater interdisciplinary integration of policies and practices on unemployment and local economic development. Locality-orientated economic policies facilitate a sensitivity to community needs and potentials, rare in broader economic policies. Consequently, this article's central theme is the challenge of developing local economies through joint deployment of social workers, specifically the community workers among them, as well as economic development officials. Such combined community and economic development is essential to the underpinnings of social welfare in the trimmed welfare state of the late 1980s. The sphere of local economic development provides an opportunity for innovation among community workers, following a long period of entrenchment due to welfare cutbacks. The past record of innovation in Israeli social work leads us to believe that the interdisciplinary challenge will indeed be met. However, if community workers are to work together with both the unemployed and with economic development experts and agencies, they must be suitably trained. We propose the establishment of specific training programs to foster professional work at the “seam” connecting community and economy. Such training, combined with practical initiatives in the local economy, should be backed by a new national resource center for local economic initiative. | [
{
"display_name": "Community Development Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S19534303",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3049252349 | Navigating helping relationships amidst heavy workloads: An institutional ethnography of social workers’ accounts | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hagit Sinai‐Glazer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000735186"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Julia Krane",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051812544"
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] | [
{
"display_name": "Workload",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778476105"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Social work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16920402"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1494249659",
"https://openalex.org/W1964807713",
"https://openalex.org/W1988122791",
"https://openalex.org/W1999797201",
"https://openalex.org/W2010863392",
"https://openalex.org/W2020124593",
"https://openalex.org/W2032170355",
"https://openalex.org/W2045103829",
"https://openalex.org/W2048973765",
"https://openalex.org/W2079732680",
"https://openalex.org/W2080218877",
"https://openalex.org/W2081183772",
"https://openalex.org/W2082779888",
"https://openalex.org/W2089701161",
"https://openalex.org/W2093492531",
"https://openalex.org/W2105583546",
"https://openalex.org/W2126655010",
"https://openalex.org/W2139160788",
"https://openalex.org/W2152012158",
"https://openalex.org/W2155096616",
"https://openalex.org/W2164210284",
"https://openalex.org/W2172094430",
"https://openalex.org/W2275015125",
"https://openalex.org/W2558467544",
"https://openalex.org/W2560664705",
"https://openalex.org/W2767121939",
"https://openalex.org/W2886240653",
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"https://openalex.org/W4236099105",
"https://openalex.org/W4249847683",
"https://openalex.org/W4251703101"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3049252349 | Summary One major effect of the demise of the welfare state on public social services is increased heavy workload which leads to stress, burnout, and compromised well-being among social workers. Less explored are the ways in which heavy workload shapes the helping relationship between social workers and clients. Extrapolating from the narratives of 14 Israeli social workers who participated in an institutional ethnographic study, this paper offers a nuanced understanding of the toll that heavy workload takes on the helping relationship. Findings Results showcase heavy workload as a ruling relation, an organizational reality outside the control of social workers and clients. The damaging effects of heavy workload on the helping relationship as well as on the social workers were apparent: social workers expected to slice themselves thin and deal with frustration and guilt in the face of an organizational reality that deters them from investing in their clients the time and energy required to cultivate helping relationships. Application The helping relationship has been paramount to social work throughout the history of the profession. This research contributes to this longstanding focus with a renewed understanding of the helping relationship in public social services as a political and public encounter between social workers and clients, one that is governed by extra-local relations of ruling. Heavy workload is one such ruling relation that organizes the helping relationship. As such, this organizational reality can be reorganized to eliminate, or at least reduce, the toll that heavy workload takes on the helping relationship. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S93424849",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2061559785 | Social Adaptation and Welfare Planning in the Post-Nomadic Urban Environment: The Case of the Israeli Negev Bedouin | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Philadelphia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I922845939",
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"display_name": "Steven C. Dinero",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2014977018",
"https://openalex.org/W2120712491",
"https://openalex.org/W2329310835",
"https://openalex.org/W4245769448"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061559785 | Abstract State planning to settle and to provide services for nomadic populations is a complex enterprise. In Israel, the government's efforts to plan, direct, and contain the Negev Bedouins' social development upon settlement has fostered both positive and negative changes in the new communal setting. Women, children, and the elderly have proven to be particularly at risk during the settlement transition period. Proactive efforts on the part of indigenous and Jewish community planners and social workers provide a crucial component encouraging communal adaptation to new environments and lifestyles. Experiences in the Negev may also provide lessons for community practitioners in other previously mobile communities. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Community Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S12652911",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2027573981 | A Comprehensive Approach to Urban Renewal: The Israeli Experience | [
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"display_name": "Frederick A. Lain",
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] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W1971339718",
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"https://openalex.org/W2124362666",
"https://openalex.org/W2139112922",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027573981 | :This article examines the implementation shortcomings of Israel’s Project Renewal the major social welfare and urban renewal program of the Begin governments (1977–1984). Despite a government decision to have a unified comprehensive program, the process of implementation resulted in at least three separate and independent programs. Many modern nation states, including the United States, have implemented urban renewal and social welfare policies designed to deal with spatially based social inequality. The Israeli effort shares with them the participation of several autonomous agencies. The emphasis, therefore, focuses on those factors that either facilitate or constrain the coordination of the inputs of two or more separate agencies in policy formulation and service delivery. The findings should lend themselves to a comparison of how the political institutions of different countries affect the implementation of similar policy efforts. These findings suggest that the dichotomy between unitary and federal systems explains less about the causes of shortcomings in policy implementation than do other variables Each country has its own political institutions and variables that help to explain policy implementation There is an additional lesson for public policy which this study underscores. Regardless of the formal structure of government, proposals to achieve greater coordination in the formulation and implementation of national and urban policies assume incorrectly that there is either the existing capacity or the ability to impose coordination, or that all participants wild “naturally” agree to coordinate. Reality was otherwise in the case of Project Renewal in Israel, as it was in similar programs in the United States including OEO and Model Cities | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3113200370 | Adjustment Disorder Amongst Welfare Social Service Clients: The Role of Period of Service Receipt and Social Worker’s Alternation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3113200370 | Abstract Adjustment disorder is a maladaptive reaction to common life events. Levels of adjustment disorder can serve as one of the indicators of the effectiveness of social services interventions. Yet, the role of service receipt period and of social worker alternation in explaining levels of adjustment disorder remains unclear. In order to explore this issue, structured questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of 190 clients of a social services department in Israel. Whilst no significant differences were found between service receipt periods with regard to clients’ adjustment disorder, clients treated by a single social worker reported lower levels of adjustment disorder than those treated by alternating social workers. Furthermore, new and long-standing clients, treated by alternating social workers displayed higher levels of adjustment disorder than those treated by a single social worker. The importance of therapeutic alliance is discussed in light of the present findings. | [
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"display_name": "The British Journal of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W635519851 | Home care for older people in Europe : a comparison of policies and practices | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Anne Jamieson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069223597"
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"display_name": "Flemish",
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"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W635519851 | Home Care in Europe: Background and aims: Age Care Research Europe Home care in the context of the ACRE framework 'Community care' or 'home care' Home Care Services in The Flanders, Belgium: Home care in Belgium Trends in policies for older people The service system in the Flemish region: funding and organization Present provision in the Flemish region Home care services in the study area of Groot-Antwerpen Allocation of home help/cleaning help The Home Help Service in Denmark: Home help for elderly people The clients of home help Decision making for home help policy implications The Home Help Service in England and Wales: The historical development of the service The provision of domiciliary help today The service in practice Ways forward Home Care Services in France: Historical development Existing home-care services for elderly people Informal support Co-ordination Home Care Services in The Federal Republic of Germany (West): The hierarchy of services and service systems The history of the home care services The role of health insurance The role of social welfare provision Bridging the health and social services systems: provisions for home care for frail people The rationale behind service priorities, service hierarchies and the inclusion or exclusion of elderly people Organization and finance of formal home care services The extent of service provision Allocation of home care in one federal state: a case study from Berlin (West): The structure of the study The functional capacity and structure of informal support as criteria of need for selected domiciliary services Service provision in Berlin Allocation and claim mechanisms Home Care Services in Israel: The development of home help services Provision of services today Issues in the delivery of adequate services Assessment and discussion and key issues Home Care Services in Italy (With Special Reference to Genoa): Italy, Genoa Home Care Services in the Netherlands: The development of home help services Present provision of home help services The home help service and the care of the elderly The home help service in practice The effects of policy Home Care from a Cross-National Perspective: Home Care Provision and Allocation: The aims of provision - the range of possibilities The formal policy aims of home care Home care in practice: patterns of provision and use of services The process of service allocation Trends in Home Care Policies: An assessment of home care measures Past and recent trends Factors affecting policies and their implementation Conclusions. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3107672821 | Diversity as job quality: toward the inclusion of trade unions in public procurement of social services | [
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Bar-Ilan University",
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"display_name": "Orly Benjamin",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"Israel"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3107672821 | Purpose When union representatives are included in government procurement procedures for contracting-out of social welfare services, organizational diversity is enhanced if the job quality parameter, as reflected in the contract, is improved. Asking how unions are treated in government procurement procedures, this paper discusses an approach to diversity management based on the inclusion of unions. Design/methodology/approach As part of a broader research project, interviews were conducted with six budget administrators and 16 occupational standards administrators employed by the Israeli ministries of Welfare, Education and Health; and with eight trade union activists. Grounded theory was applied for data analysis, revealing meanings of “trade unions” and “job quality.” Findings Budgeting administrators manifested diversity resistance by means of only partially supporting trade union demands to enhance job quality. Their power position enabled them to prioritize the profit imperative of service providers; the diverse labor force operating the contracted-out service were consequently denied the ostensible benefits of workplace diversity. Practical implications Unionization, and trade union participation in social welfare procurement processes, is a potentially effective path to improving job quality and enhancing workplace diversity. However, more must be done to develop the institutional-level processes that will ensure that this potential is utilized to the full. Social implications Including trade unions in social welfare procurement processes is a potentially effective path to improving job quality and enhancing workplace diversity. However, specific actions are required to develop the willingness of budgeting administrators to recognize the association between union participation, job quality and the acknowledged benefit of promoting organizational diversity. Originality/value An institutional work perspective was used to detail how budgeting administrators involved in public procurement processes resisted diversity by undermining trade union action for job quality. By identifying three social processes deployed to side-track trade union campaigns for improved job quality, this research shows how the power struggle between budgeting administrators and union representatives ultimately undermines workplace diversity. | [
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"display_name": "Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S97033246",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4381853868 | Single Moms, absent Dads: neglecting fathers and burdening mothers in social work practice with separated families | [
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"display_name": "Reli Mizrahi",
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{
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"display_name": "Zahra Atalla Salamy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092252041"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
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{
"display_name": "Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381853868 | The low participation of nonresident fathers in family- and child-oriented social work interventions is well documented, as are the adverse effects of their absence on the outcomes of these interventions and the welfare of their families. However, research on the reasons for this low participation tends to focus on the views and perceptions of social workers and fathers. We propose a systemic approach focusing on families rather than fathers, and institutional aspects of the welfare system, such as workplace culture and administrative barriers, rather than social workers' views. Using an institutional ethnography in six Israeli Departments of Social Services, we examined work procedures and routines with regard to separated families in Israel's social welfare and child protection system. Our findings show that social workers often fail to include nonresident fathers in their interventions with separated families. Using the theoretical framework of the mother-based intervention, we show how the organisation of services promotes a focus on mothers. These findings, we claim, have dire consequences for both fathers and mothers. Fathers are denied the opportunity to take an equal part in the lives of their children, while mothers are expected to bear the entire burden of the intervention's requirements. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W610014983 | Support networks in a caring community : research and policy, fact and fiction | [
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"display_name": "Johannes Jonker",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W610014983 | I: Context.- Foreword.- Social support networks: a literature study.- II: Addresses.- From welfare state to caring society?: the promise of informal support networks.- Combining lay and professional resources to promote human welfare: prospects and tensions.- Economic developments in social security and welfare programmes: the Dutch case.- The significance of the built environment: how to develop new construction designs that could play a part in creating a more caring society.- Social policy and social care: divisions of responsibility.- III: Selected Papers.- Suitable cases for treatment? Couples seeking help for marital difficulties.- The social services as network organizers.- Supporting the informal carers.- Conflicts as property: fear of crime, criminal justice and the caring community.- Problems and possibilities in informal care for the impaired elderly.- Community care capacity: a view from Israel.- Mediating structures and the linkage of social care and individual responsibility.- The eighth decade: family structure and support networks in the community.- Supportive relationships and loneliness: suggestions for the improvement of support networks as guidelines for research and policy.- IV: Conclusions.- Conference recommendations.- V: Appendices.- Appendix A: Conference participants.- Appendix B: Papers presented. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3165664735 | COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO FEMALE COMBATANTS AND VETERANS IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C16920402"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3165664735 | The war in Eastern Ukraine has been going on since 2014. This situation has led to new challenges for the social sphere, in particular, the construction of a system of social services for combatants and veterans. Female combatants and veterans need gender-specific services adopted to this particular category. Since the experience of social assistance to this specific category of clients of social work in Ukraine is limited, there is a need to study the experience of other countries to address the issue.The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of women's military service and the system of social protection of this category in Ukraine and abroad.The article analyzes the experience of Australia, Israel, Spain, Canada, Korea, Poland, the USA, and Croatia in implementing the policy of social protection of combatants. The authors identify the main types of services and assistance to this category provided by the legislation in other countries.The authors of the article used the method of theoretical analysis of scientific works and legal documents that describe and regulate the mechanism of social protection of servicemen/servicewoman in different countries; compare the key aspects and features of women's military service in different countries and systematize the list of social services and structures responsible for providing various social services. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2914955619 | This article analyses the transformation of social work in Jewish circles in post-World War II France and asks how American Jewish organizations influenced this process. Our inquiry will focus especially on the role of the American Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), which reestablished its French presence in December 1944, and thereafter sought to reform social work practices in the French Jewish organizations it subsidized. The JDC initially worked closely with these organizations by imposing new standards and providing staff trainings. Yet in 1949, it increased its involvement by opening the Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, which offered a one-year program based on the American social work curriculum to students from Europe, North Africa and Israel. The efforts of the JDC to reform French Jewish welfare coincided with a larger French movement to institutionalize the social work profession, providing an additional catalyst for reform. I argue that the transformation of French Jewish social work can be best understood as the outcome of interaction within the Jewish world, but also between the Jewish world and the larger French and American national contexts. | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2417794601 | Health services in Israel are provided by various organizations. In most areas, curative, preventive and welfare services are under the administration of separate agencies. Even in small towns, health and social services are provided by many agencies. EAch health care agency is responsible for its own service and there is a lack of joint functioning on the administrative and service levels. To illustrate this, a locality of 11,500 people is described in relation to the characteristics of the population, health care services and other agencies, manpower and use of services. A model is suggested for the organization of comprehensive primary health care at the local level, with integrated curative, preventive and social services. Development of neighborhood health centers with comprehensive services may provide more effective and efficient care for the individual and family and may serve as a suitable framework for the development of community health care programs. The importance of surveillance of the health status of the community and the need for a relevant record system is stressed. | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2153012040 | Business and Society ReviewVolume 114, Issue 1 p. 85-116 Involvement of Businesses in the Community at Times of Peace and of War on the Home Front AMNON BOEHM, School of Social Work, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author AMNON BOEHM, School of Social Work, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author First published: 11 March 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8594.2009.00336.x Amnon Boehm, PhD, is an associate professor at the School of Social Work, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume114, Issue1March 2009Pages 85-116 RelatedInformation | [
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https://openalex.org/W633851739 | Union contributions to labor welfare policy and practice : past, present and future | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W633851739 | Part 1 - Labor and Social Work Introduction: R. Paul Maiden 1. Labor-Social Work Collaboration: Current and Historical Perspectives Paul A. Kurzman (Hunter College, CUNY) 2. Unionization: A Necessary Strategy to Arrest Professional Decline Howard Karger and Bob Lonne (University of Queensland) Part 2 - Labor Welfare in the United States 3. Joint Labor-Management Programs in the Auto Industry and the Shaping of Human Services Lawrence S. Root and Kenneth K. Dickinson (University of Michigan) & (Ford-United Auto Workers Coalition) 4. Connecting Trade Unions to the Community: Promoting Employment for Individuals with Mental Health Conditions Sheila H. Akabas and Lauren B. Gates (Columbia University) 5. The Impact of Legal and Social Services on Union Members When Sponsored by Their Union Sheila Menashe and Joseph Tronolone (DC-37, AFSCME, AFL-CIO) 6. Community-Labor Coalitions for Progressive Change Louise Simmons and Scott Harding (University of Connecticut) 7. Organized Labor's Contribution to the Human Services: Lessons from the Past and Strategies for the Future Jessica Rosenberg (Long Island University) 8. Unions' Responsiveness to the Aging of the Workforce Marcie Pitt-Catsouphes, Joelle Sano and Christina Matz-Costa (Boston College) Part 3 - International Labor Welfare 9. Labour Welfare in Canada: An Examination of Occupational Assistance Rick Csiernik (University of Western Ontario) 10. Labor Welfare in France: Social Work, Solidarity & Social Welfare Elizabeth A. Danto (Hunter College, CUNY) 11. Labour Welfare in Israel John Gal and David Bargal (Hebrew University) 12. Labor Welfare in South Africa Lourens Terblanche (University of Pretoria) 13. Labor Welfare in India Binoy Joseph, Joseph I. Injodey, and Raju Varghese (Rajagiri College) & (University of Maryland) 14. Labor Welfare in Japan: Social Change and Enterprise Unionism Tatsuru Akimoto and Yoichi Sonoda (Japan Women's University) & (Tohoku Fukushi University) 15. Labor Welfare in South Korea Soochan Choi (Yonsei University) 16. Labor Welfare in Hong Kong: Its Context and Content Ming-sum Tsui and Jimmy KW Lui (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) Part 4 - Conclusion 17. Labor Contributions to Workplace Human Services in America and Abroad R. Paul Maiden (University of Southern California) 18. The Emerging Role of Labor Services Paul A. Kurzman (Hunter College, CUNY) | [] |
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2352656061 | IntroductionIn her recent analysis of debates over the issue of skill recognition, Armstrong (2013) raises the salience of issues relating to time in the field. She reminds us that time is involved in the ways skills are defined, assessed and practiced (p. 274). Moreover, drawing on the organization of work in health services, Armstrong shows that under the New Public Management (NPM) shaping of social services, women in caring occupations are unable to manifest their occupational skills because of time constrains embedded in the work process. In looking at the role of states in promoting deskilling as linked to time allocation in social services, she recognizes that measurement has replaced the notion of a caring service. But, how did time constraints become so salient to deskilling in caring occupations? What institutional spaces shape these time constraints? Are time constraints imposed on core employees and peripheral employees in similar ways? I attempt to examine these questions by investigating a very specific organizational space: that of public procurement of social services. While authors agree that employment conditions in commissioned service deliverers are often bad (Cunningham, 2011), not enough attention has been directed to the administrative procedures responsible for this outcome. Through unveiling the dynamics behind the state administrators' definition of the funding needs of services, I attempt to shed light on a specific gendered reality that arises within public procurement of services.During the early stages of public procurement of services, state administrators gave a disproportionate weight to the price criterion in selecting a service deliverer among all bidders. Previous accounts of the process of contracting out showed that at this stage, state administrators failed to act as the 'smart client' in at least two ways: they were not using information accumulated about specific deliverers, and they allowed service deliverers to make demands for additional funding, framing these demands as unexpected costs (Grimshow and Hebson, 2005). After much criticism of state support for the cheapest bid, more elaborate systems of bidder selection were introduced based on the need to calculate the reasonable cost of a service. Such preliminary calculation enabled state administrators to set forth a threshold sum for the service and reinforced state's ability to argue that services procurement practices followed legal requirements with regard to services employment. In the process of setting forth a threshold sum, the state became a smarter client by reducing its exposure to financial pressures exerted by service deliverers. However, this administrative calculation becomes a key feature when analyzing polarization in contemporary care employment.Fine has recently (2014) articulated the basis of the polarization that occurs in caring occupations, emphasizing the differential institutional treatment of two categories of employees. He argues that contemporary operation of services offers reasonable employment rewards for those in 'core' skilled, professional and reasonably secure employment. But those considered 'peripheral' workers are forced to accept 'flexible' employment arrangements, as they are not in a strong position to negotiate with employers (p. 271). Fine's distinction in the area of caring employees suggests that in order to understand how time allocation is used institutionally and how it contributes to polarization, we need to examine two distinct approaches: that related to shaping conditions for those with relevant credentials (formally accredited social workers, nurses or teachers) and those who do not have them. In what follows I trace this distinction in the Israeli government's tender calls. In the remainder of this introduction, I define deskilling and its related mechanisms, and then I introduce my theoretical framework.Skill Recognition vs. DeskillingThe earliest definitions of deskilling referred to the introduction of technology into the workplace. … | [
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https://openalex.org/W2109947941 | The Political Economy of For-Profit Paid Care: Theory and Evidence | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109947941 | principles from economics and moral theory are invoked by some participants in the debate about for-profi t care. However, the debate takes place in a specifi c historical context, in which several trends converge to create demand for paid care services and in which for-profi t paid care becomes one way of meeting that demand. Population ageing, changing family structures and increasing participation in the labour market by women are increasing demand for provision of care services outside the family. Writing about Western Europe, but making arguments also applicable in the English-speaking liberal welfare states, Fargion argues that these changes ‘reduce ... the practical possibilities for inter-generational co-operation, thereby increasing the diffi culties in the performance of caring functions within the primary network’ (Fargion 2000, p. 61). Increasing demand is expressed as increasing expectations by citizens that social care services will be provided in some form by governments. But the emergence of new care needs has coincided with concern that claims on the welfare state need to be constrained, and that the size of the public sector needs to be contained, and if possible, reduced. Th us, privatisation of social care has emerged as a solution—the institutional size of the public sector has been contained in English-speaking countries, while service provision can be expanded through public subsidies to private sector (both for-profi t and non-profi t) organisations. Because the changes that have ‘defamilialised’ informal care and ‘privatised’ social care have been so profound and contested, it is not surprising that the debate about for-profi t paid care is caught up in wider debates about the nature of the good society. Th ese debates canvass questions about the appropriate scope of the market (as a domain of freedom or exploitation, depending on one’s point of view), the proper role of governments and the public sector (as an ineffi cient and coercive institution or as an expression of collective Political economy of for-profit paid care • 35 responsibility, again depending on one’s point of view), and the place of women in the public sphere. Th at the debate about for-profi t care refl ects broader ideological divides is one reason why assessment of the evidence is so crucial in this rather fraught fi eld of social policy. Several points stand out from our survey of evidence on for-profi t provision of paid care. First is that the weight of evidence seems to fall on the side of critics of for-profi t provision, particularly in residential aged care and in child care, and particularly in North America. However, the case against for-profi t provision in any and all situations is not overwhelming, which brings us to a second point: that the distinction between ‘for-profi t’ and ‘non-profi t’ may be too coarse-grained. As Morris and Helburn (2000) show in their study of child care in the United States, the categories ‘for-profi t’ and ‘non-profi t’ can each include diff erent kinds of organisations, such that quality outcomes do not vary entirely systematically with auspice. Further, Shmid’s study of home care for the aged in Israel (2001) shows how diff erences between for-profi t and non-profi t services can decline over time, as environmental factors and organisational learning engender a process of institutional isomorphism. Meanwhile, professionalism is a set of values and practices that can be mobilised in both non-profi t and for-profi t settings, and so may also mitigate diff erences between the performance of diff erent kinds of organisations. Th ird is that the policy context, including regulation and contracting conditions, is a critical environmental factor aff ecting the performance of organisations providing social care. Regulation can put a ‘fl oor’ under the quality of care services (and care work jobs), or fail to do so, enabling skimping on unmeasured or hard-to-measure aspects of quality. Regulation can also ‘spread the bads’ in purchaserprovider or consumer choice systems, as the dynamic consequences of competition play themselves out in pressures on providers to cut costs and to fragment and routinise care work practices. Th us, when the motivations of care providers include both intrinsic and extrinsic 36 • Meagher & Cortis elements, policy makers need to design social service systems that enable expression of the intrinsic motivations that support quality care. Th is suggests that the fate of professionalism as a normative and organisational framework for maintaining and improving the quality of care is also ultimately policy-dependent. Fourth, it seems that the care sector matters too. Evidence suggests that the impact of for-profi t organisation diff ers in home care services compared to institutional care services for children and the elderly (specifi cally centre-based child care and nursing homes). Why this might be is worth further investigation. Th ese fi ndings mean that the search for models of social care provision in which the quality of both care and jobs is high, and access to services is equitable, remains open—in wealthy, Englishspeaking democracies, at any rate. Clearly, further research and policy experimentation are required. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4353061285 | Child Protection in Israel | [
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https://openalex.org/W2490477353 | Changes and Future Challenges in the Social Work Profession in Israel Based on Stories of Veteran Social Workers | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2490477353 | The purpose of this study is to identify: the fluctuations and the changes in the social work profession in Israel reflected in the perceptions of veteran social workers, the origins of the profession in Israel, and the changes in the role of the social worker from its inception in Israel until today. This study used a qualitative research method. Interviews were conducted by students studying for their master of social work degree in the school of social work and social welfare at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in a course on the historical and philosophical origins of the social work. the findings highlight the differences in the veteran social workers’ perceptions of the definition, nature, and role of social work in the country that parallel major developments of the profession in the country from its first days until the present, as reflected in the different periods of growth, expansion and development of the state of Israel. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4380487830 | Conflicting experiences and identity development of Arab novice social workers in the stage of entering social welfare offices in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380487830 | The entry into professional life is a critical stage in the professional identity development of social workers; it is a particularly sensitive milestone for Arab novice social workers in Israel. Novice social workers must deal with the gap between the universal, predominantly individualistic social work approaches taught in Israeli educational establishments, and the collectivistic values, which they encounter in social work practice within the Arab community. In addition, they encounter the practical and culturally-sensitive knowledge of experienced social workers in welfare offices in Israel. This gap is intensified due to novice workers’ unresolved identity conflict as members of an indigenous minority, experienced during and since their academic socialization. Despite these critical issues, the challenge has rarely received scholarly attention. This article presents findings from a qualitative study that has examined the conflicting experiences of Arab novice social workers Vis-à-vis their professional identity development and incorporation into Israeli welfare bureaus. It is based on thirty in-depth retrospective interviews with Arab social workers with at least ten years of experience in the field of family and child welfare. Findings are analyzed from a critical multicultural perspective on social work. They show that integration of Arab novice social workers into the Israeli welfare offices is characterized by ongoing tensions and inner conflicts. Findings raise awareness of the need to implement critical multicultural programs in social work education which emphasize cultural sensitivity in order to support Arab novice social worker’s professional identity formation and incorporation into social work practice in the Israeli welfare bureaus. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3199039040 | Early childhood care and education in Israel | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199039040 | This chapter discusses early childcare and education in Israel from a sociocultural and ecological perspective. It opens with some facts concerning
young children in Israel and the health, welfare and educational services
available to them. These are presented in the historical and cultural context
of Israel. The chapter then describes the early childcare and education systems and focuses on research on infants and toddlers in childcare. It
concludes with the implications of present-day research findings for social
policy and future research. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4289841437 | Neoliberalization of Welfare and Social Protest | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4289841437 | The present chapter analyzes the neoliberal transformation of the Israeli welfare state, and the social protest against the commodification of welfare. The neoliberalization of the Israeli welfare state is analyzed as a central element of the transition to a neoliberal model that begun in 1985 with the Program for the Stabilization of the Economy. The paper analyzes the transformation of transfer payments: children’s allowances, old age basic pensions and disability pensions. The paper also discusses the privatization of other in-cash benefits, such as the privatization of the Israeli pension system and the modification of unemployment benefits. Neoliberalization and privatization, though, were not limited to in-cash benefits, and the case of health care is discussed as an example of commodification of in-kind services. Finally, the paper discusses the massive social protest that took place in 2011 as a reaction to the neoliberalization of the welfare system. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4321607736 | Economic Resources after Divorce | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321607736 | Abstract Following a review of the research on the economic implications of divorce, Anat Herbst-Debby, Amit Kaplan, and Miri Endeweld report on how changes in social policy over the last two decades affected the income and housing of divorced families in Israel. Their analysis reveals that the years following the 2003 welfare reforms were accompanied by large cuts in child allowances and income support allowances, as well as reductions in housing assistance. Examining the changing circumstances of men and women after divorce, they found the economic situation of divorced women worse than that of the rest of the Israeli population, and usually worse than that of divorced men. Although the authors note research suggesting that social policy can help to mitigate the negative economic consequences of divorce, they find this was not the experience of the 21st-century policy reforms in Israel. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2395937905 | The Welfare State, Social Capital and Alternative Politics: First Findings from Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2395937905 | This paper reports the main findings of an explorative study that attempts to connect three variables: attitudes towards the welfare state, social capital and attitudes towards illegal channels for providing services (called here 'alternative politics'). It is part of an ongoing project that has already produced a report, based on an earlier survey, concerning the attitudes of the Israeli public towards the welfare state (Cohen, Mizrahi and Yuval, forthcoming). The current study is based on a survey conducted during Spring 2010 among 507 Israeli citizens representative of the Jewish portion of the Israeli population. This paper will not explore the relationships between the variables mentioned above, but rather will describe the main descriptive statistics and also outline possible theoretical hypotheses. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3125053760 | Disability and Employment Policy in the Israeli Welfare State: Between Exclusion and Inclusion | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125053760 | Based on the social model(s) of disability, this article seeks to analyse the historical development of Israeli employment policy toward disabled people during the first decade and a half of its existence (1948 –1965). Findings from primary and secondary sources suggest that throughout this period disabled people, mainly immigrants, found themselves at the lowest echelons of Israeli society and the labour market. Furthermore, the Israeli welfare state offers an interesting case study of the gap between a welfare state’s stated adherence to social justice and the more limited, and even contradictory, outcomes of its policies. Our discussion suggests that a valuable way of reframing our findings can be found in the critique of de-commodification as an inadequate concept and in the use of related concepts such as re-commodification and quasi-commodification. | [
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https://openalex.org/W240524685 | Formal Education in Israel: A Social Welfare Perspective. | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W240524685 | The paper looks critically at formal education in Israel in so far as it is conceived as a measure for advancing the welfare of the poor and for mitigating socio-economic gaps. Four major arguments which provide rationales for gov ernment's support of formal education are presented and policy implications of these arguments are discussed in terms of the prospects they hold for children and youth from poor families in Israel. Evidence for the actual consequences of implemented policies is searched for in official data and in findings of relevant studies. Hagith R. Sholonsky* Formal Education in Israel: A Social Welfare Perspective | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2085170690 | Age in the Welfare State: The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers and Children - By Julia Lynch | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085170690 | Social Policy & AdministrationVolume 43, Issue 1 p. 93-94 Age in the Welfare State: The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers and Children - By Julia Lynch Israel Doron, Israel Doron Department of Gerontology and School of Social Work, Haifa University, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author Israel Doron, Israel Doron Department of Gerontology and School of Social Work, Haifa University, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author First published: 18 January 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2008.641_2.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume43, Issue1February 2009Pages 93-94 RelatedInformation | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2891687464 | The Privatization of Social Services in Israel הפרטת שירותי רווחה בישראל | [
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"display_name": "Avishai Benish",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2891687464 | English Abstract: The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the privatization of social services in Israel and to examine its implications for recipients and providers, and the public at large. After providing an overview of the privatization of social services in Israel, it offers lessons and dilemmas from the Israeli case that might be of interest internationally. The chapter concludes by revisiting the consequences of the privatization of social services and looks forward to the future of privatization in this field through the vision of a “regulatory welfare state”, according to which, welfare state values are maintained in the new structure by regulatory means.
תקציר בעברית: פרק זה מציג את תהליכי ההפרטה של שירותי הרווחה בישראל והשלכותיהם על מקבלי וספקי השירותים, ועל הציבור בכללותו. לאחר סקירה של הפרטת שירותי הרווחה בישראל הוא מציג את הדילמות והלקחים המרכזיים שעלו בהקשר זה. הוא מסכם בהצבעה על אתגרי ההפרטה בישראל אל מול הצורך להבטיח את מטרותיה של מדינת הרוווחה | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2091532292 | Attitudes Towards Disability and Rehabilitation Among Political and Professional Leaders in Israeli Development Towns | [
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"display_name": "Esther Shurka",
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{
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2580964461"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091532292 | The process by which development towns were created in Israel engendered the need for welfare and rehabilitation services for a varied population. The present ex ploratory study focussed on the opinions of two groups of persons who supposedly represent and direct the social services in their communities — political leaders and professional leaders. A sample of 120 local leaders in ten development towns in northern Israel were individually interviewed on their attitudes towards disability and rehabilita tion, based on an original questionnaire. The results indicated several problems in attitudes towards disability and rehabilitation that can be seen as characteristic of local leadership, and possibly of the general population in Israeli development towns. | [
{
"display_name": "International Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S163221538",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4205098324 | Introduction | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michal Krumer‐Nevo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025515673"
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{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
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{
"display_name": "Denial",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "History",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205098324 | This chapter provides the context for the development of the Poverty-Aware Paradigm and outlines the central stages in the process of its implementation at the Ministry of Welfare and Social Services. Neo-liberal ideology that has influenced Israeli society since the 1980s has contributed to the blurring of the political nature of poverty and the denial of the role social work plays with regard to poverty. However, in recent years there have been signs of a reaction against these trends in Israel. The PAP is described as one of these reactions. In this context hope is crucial. The chapter also includes a map of the book with a summary of each of its chapters. | [
{
"display_name": "Policy Press eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463762",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3136149191 | The Role of the Welfare State in Supporting Economic Transitions Following Family Bereavement: Comparing Britain and Israel | [
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Institutionalisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164429055"
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{
"display_name": "Disenfranchised grief",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3136149191 | Despite its centrality to the experience of death and grief, it is only in recent years that the economic burden following family bereavement has been recognised by social care professionals and scholars. Based on the realisation that death and bereavement are grounded in social context, and assuming this economic burden is a multifaceted phenomenon, the present study compares the British and Israeli welfare systems in three policy settings: social security, funeral services, and bereavement leave. The findings suggest that while in both systems bereavement and especially widowhood is considered a deserving category, recent pressures for restructuring the British welfare state have been successful in shifting provision from the state to the market. The findings also show that in both cases, albeit to a lesser extent in Israel, current policy measures are not fully aligned with critical scholarship on bereavement and its financial consequences, nor with socio-economic and demographic trends. These disparities are addressed using the notion of disenfranchised grief and by emphasising the pivotal, although often overlooked role of the welfare state in constituting it. Finally, the differences between the two cases are discussed in terms of the powerful role of Judaism in shaping Israeli policy. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2286690743 | Israel ' s failed experiment with American-style welfare reform | [
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"display_name": "Jill Quadagno",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1901655369",
"https://openalex.org/W1979290264",
"https://openalex.org/W2001029568",
"https://openalex.org/W2048176798",
"https://openalex.org/W2132571705",
"https://openalex.org/W2149773746",
"https://openalex.org/W2167642158",
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"https://openalex.org/W3181479469",
"https://openalex.org/W4206912395",
"https://openalex.org/W4229920425"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2286690743 | Purpose – According to convergence theory, over time societies form similar social structures, political processes and public policies. In 2001, Israel adopted a welfare reform plan that rejected the traditional strategy of passive income support and instead endorsed the concept of activation. The plan was modeled on the Wisconsin Welfare to Work program and was designed to put the long-term unemployed to work. The program began operating in four regions in 2004 but was abruptly terminated six years later. The purpose of this paper is to analyze why Israel’s welfare reform failed to follow the smooth path predicted by convergence theory and elucidates the factors in the Israeli environment that made the implementation of a program borrowed from the USA unsustainable. Design/methodology/approach – A multi-method approach including interviews with key informants, content analysis of media materials and government documents and a quantitative comparative values analysis of four nations. Findings – The failure of US-style welfare reform in Israel was due to four main factors: a more diverse recipient population, a lack of understanding of Israeli cultural values, a welfare population that included a substantial number of ethnic minorities whose customs conflicted with program regulations and a social movement against the program by non-profit organizations. Originality/value – This paper demonstrates the limitations of convergence theory and highlights the salience of cultural values in the transmission of activation policies across nations. Specifically, it shows that outcomes vary when policies that are superficially similar are implanted in nations with fundamentally different cultures. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3193457748 | Islamist Groups as Providers of Social Services for Children within the Palestinian Community in Israel | [
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"display_name": "Haneen Magadlah",
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{
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{
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193457748 | This essay aims to uncover the methods and strategies adopted by Islamist groups in the Arab community in Israel in providing social services for children. It describes the results of a case study that focuses on the observation of the work of two Islamic groups in Baqa al-Gharbiya, an Arab city in the immediate vicinity of the Green Line. The study adopts the methodology of qualitative research through in-depth interviews with sixty persons, including children. The characteristics of the services these groups provide will be identified, as well as the links among the organizations and with other community and government organizations. The results indicate that these Islamist groups have a significant presence and influence in the Arab community, as they are active in the political and social spheres comparable to Islamist social service providers in other countries in the Middle East. Palestinian Arab clients prefer to turn to the Islamist groups for help over public social services provided by Israel. When they reach out, it is easier to build trust due to their shared religious and social background. The Israeli institutions, by contrast, represent an intrusive, alien force that they associate with land expropriation and neglect in providing social services. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764625074",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2104763648 | The Pro-Elderly Bias of Social Policies in Israel: A Historical-Institutional Account | [
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"display_name": "Pieter Vanhuysse",
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{
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104763648 | Accelerated population aging and high voting turnout rates among elderly voters in recent decades have led many social scientists to predict increasing pro-elderly biases in the social policies of mature welfare states. This article investigates and empirically estimates the evolving age orientation of social policies in Israel, which is a comparatively young society that has nevertheless aged significantly since independence in 1948. We present a historical overview of the development of policy efforts towards different age groups and estimate an Elderly/Non-Elderly Spending Ratio at four points in time between 1975 and 2005. We argue that in its first five decades, the Israeli welfare state uniquely combined a broadly universalistic and citizenship-based outlook with a number of significant particularistic spending biases towards specific subgroups. But from the second half of the 1990s onwards, the pro-elderly policy bias of the Israeli welfare state has strongly increased. These findings support Lynch's thesis for 21 OECD countries, which posits that a shift from a universal to a more particularistic institutional model of welfare will result in a higher pro-elderly bias of social spending. | [
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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