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https://openalex.org/W3122017821 | Trapped in Resistance: Collective Struggle Through Welfare Fraud in Israel | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122017821 | This paper offers a qualitative empirical examination of the noncompliance of Israeli female welfare recipients with welfare laws and authorities. The paper demonstrates that their behavior, defined as “welfare fraud” by the law, is a limited form of collective resistance to the Israeli welfare state. Although the acts of welfare fraud that the women in my study engaged in entail a political claim against the state, the relationship between these acts and notions of collectivity is very constricted in form. The women’s collectivity is shown to be constrained by the welfare authorities’ invasive and pervasive investigation practices and methods. Due to fear of disclosure to the authorities, the women emerged as deliberately isolating themselves from their immediate environment and potential members of their like-situated collective. This weakens the connection between the women’s acts of resistance and their collectivity, and prevents their acts of resistance from driving social change, trapping them in their harsh conditions and existence. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4234535523 | TRENDS AND MILESTONES | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4234535523 | In 1997-1998 a questionnaire was developed by the Office of the Medical Director, Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services. This questionnaire has aimed to assess, on a yearly basis, the health of the residents with intellectual disability and the services provided to them by specific residential care centers within Israel. The present study was conducted to examine trends in the number of children with intellectual disability in residential care centers in Israel. We found a clear downward trend with regard to the percent of children living in residential care facilities, from 18.1% of the total population in 1999 to 13.3% in 2006. Children living in residential care in 2006 comprised 4.5% of the population of persons with intellectual disability serviced by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2288685714 | Manpower Utilization before and after Differential Deployment of Manpower in Jerusalem Welfare Offices<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>*</sup></xref> | [
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"display_name": "Eliezer D. Jaffe",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2288685714 | Journal Article Manpower Utilization before and after Differential Deployment of Manpower in Jerusalem Welfare Offices Get access ELIEZER JAFFE ELIEZER JAFFE Eliezer Jaffe immigrated to Israel in 1960 after obtaining his doctoral degree in Social Welfare from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. He has served as a member of the Prime Minister's Committee on Disadvantaged Youth, the Minister of Welfare's Committee to Establish the Poverty Line in Israel, and was (1970-72) Director of the Municipal Department of Family and Community Services of Jerusalem. He is a founder of the Israel Association of Large Families (ZAHAVl) and is presently Senior Lecturer in Social Welfare Policy at the School of Social Work of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Social Work, Volume 4, Issue 2, 1974, Pages 164–173, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a056474 Published: 01 January 1974 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2021187732 | Renata Adler Memorial Research Center for Child Welfare and Protection, Tel-Aviv University | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021187732 | The Renata Adler Memorial Research Center for Child Welfare and Protection operates within the Bob Shapell School of Social Work at Tel-Aviv University in Israel. The main aims of this research center are to facilitate study and knowledge about the welfare of children experiencing abuse or neglect or children at risk and to link such knowledge to possible trainings and applications. In conjunction with its development of new innovative studies, the center is meeting the urgent social and educational challenges of the new millennium by opening a new graduate program to train social workers in conducting direct, evidence-based interventions with children. This article describes the aims, functions, activities, and future plans of the center against the backdrop of Israeli children’s social welfare needs, the social work profession, and empirical, clinical, and practice trends. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1490590104 | A model of the impact of immigration on health and social service expenditures for the elderly. | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1490590104 | "Immigration, primarily from the former Soviet Union, has swelled the population of Israel by 10% between 1990 and 1993 and total population growth by the end of the decade is expected to be over 30%. The research presented here represents part of a larger effort to project needs and costs for the entire population in order to assist health and social welfare services in planning and resource allocation. The paper presents an overview of the current demographic situation in Israel, a theoretical model for estimating the growth in needs, and estimates of needs and costs for services for the elderly population based upon this model." | [
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https://openalex.org/W3016488393 | It Makes Me Laugh: “What Makes Elderly Arab Women of the Acre Elderly Club Laugh?” | [
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https://openalex.org/W1845528902 | Social Workers and Their Long-Term Clients | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1845528902 | Abstract This qualitative study examined the relations between clients of a welfare department in the south of Israel, who are in deep, long-term economic and social distress and the social workers who serve them, examining each respective group's perceptions of the other. The data was collected from two sources: (1) Interviews conducted with all the families who were defined by the social workers as being “chronic” clients in a small development town in the south of Israel, (2) focus groups with the Social Service Department's staff. The two groups' conceptions regarding the clients' difficulties, the assistance given to them and the relationships between them differ in many respects. Assessment of these differences sheds light on the difficulties encountered by social workers who work with families in long-term distress and possible ways of coping with them. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3154134633 | Time is Money: Deskilling Caring Work Through Time Allocation in Services Procurement | [
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https://openalex.org/W4378652706 | State inspection in contexts of cultural and sociopolitical conflict: The case of social services offered to Arab-Palestinian young women in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378652706 | Abstract Inspectors are the executing branch of state regulation. Existing literature focuses on their tasks and operations, mostly with regard to their commitments to the state and their complex relations with inspectees. The present study explores a heretofore-unexamined issue: the playing out of inspection in a sociopolitical context of national conflict and discriminatory majority-minority relations. Namely, it focuses on the work of inspectors of social services overseen by the Israeli welfare state but provided by local or contracted agencies, offered to one of the country’s most oppressed and marginalized populations: Arab-Palestinian young women. The research was based on interviews with 25 national and district inspectors in the field of services for young women in Israel, and reveals numerous barriers hindering effective inspection, resulting from having to inspect the implementation of universalist policy in a context of local needs; and the implementation of welfare policy in a context of national sociopolitical inequality. This is discussed in terms of the severe toll that color-blind and gender-blind policy can have on the feasibility of enforcing regulation, and on the potential to ensure that Arab-Palestinian young women receive adequate social services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2091978278 | Reintegrating the mentally ill in the community | [
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"Israel"
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https://openalex.org/W4283456941 | Securing citizens’ social rights under neoliberal welfare governance: the case of Israeli social services | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283456941 | While scholars have examined how neoliberal ideas and policies manifest at the front lines of the welfare state, far less is known about how the neoliberal approach prevalent in such states shapes decisions that senior state actors make about social welfare policy. The current study advances the literature by examining the processes and motivations behind the decision to withdraw from enacting a law designed to secure the social rights of all Israeli citizens. The study is rooted in a critical research paradigm, combining both inductive and deductive analyses of in-depth interviews with 15 senior officials and legislators in the field of social services. Despite their purported support for equality in the provision of social services, their acknowledgment of the shortcomings of current legislation in this respect, and their active role in promoting an alternative thereto, participants were persuaded to act in such a way as to support free-market measures. These findings illustrate an arena of policymaking wherein some state actors “purchase” other actors’ cooperation and compliance with the neoliberal approach. The “behind-the-scenes” account of the legislative process, set against the backdrop of neoliberal welfare governance, provides insights useful to all those who seek to promote parity-enhancing legislation aimed at supporting marginalized social service recipients, in Israel and beyond. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4248654274 | No. 34635. United States of America and Israel | [] | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4248654274 | MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL FOR COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF SOCIAL SERVICES AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. WASHINGTON, 12 JANUARY 1984 AND JERUSALEM, 16 JANUARY 1984 | [
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https://openalex.org/W3146274024 | Less generous welfare states end up needing more regulation to protect citizens from losing access to services | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2373223916 | How does the rising ‘regulatory welfare state’ address social policy concerns in pension markets? This study examines this question by comparing the regulatory responses to high charges paid by low-income workers in pension markets in the UK and Israel. In the UK, with the recognition that the market would not cater to low income workers, the regulatory response was the creation of a publicly operated low-cost pension fund (NEST), a ‘public option’ within the market. This allowed low income workers access to a low level of charges, previously reserved for high income and organized workers. In Israel, regulation sought to empower consumers, whilst providing minimal social protection by capping pension charges at a relatively high level, thereby leaving most of the responsibility for reducing the charges with the individual saver. By comparing these two cases, the article develops an analytical framework for the study of the regulatory welfare state, making two contributions. First, it highlights different types of regulatory citizenship: minimal regulatory social protection as opposed to a more egalitarian approach. Second, it identifies an overlooked regulatory welfare state strategy: creating ‘public option’ arrangements, whereby a state-run (but not funded) service operates within the market. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1969099290 | The Wisconsin Plan in East Jerusalem: “From Welfare to Work,” Review and Analysis of the Plan in Light of those Affected by it, and the Social, Economical and Political Reality for East Jerusalem | [
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https://openalex.org/W2517944873 | <i>A Manual of Business Methods for the Institutions and Divisions of the Department of Public Welfare</i>. John C. Weigel | [
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"Israel"
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https://openalex.org/W2159600211 | Towards a Social Policy for Families of Multiple Infants | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159600211 | The last few decades have produced a steadily rising incidence of multiple infants. Dealing with several babies, grossly overtaxes the mother who cannot cope unaided. The present social policy in Israel, regarding families of triplets and quadru plets, is that these families have nurse-maids working in their homes during the first six months of the infants' lives, the funding coming from the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4255218292 | Conclusions | [
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https://openalex.org/W3110067478 | The Political Economy of Regulating for Welfare: Regulation Preventing Loss of Access to Basic Services in the UK, Sweden, the EU, and Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3110067478 | What does the state do to prevent consumers from losing access to basic services in the market due to financial hardship, and under what conditions will this occur? Bringing together the literature on regulatory governance and the welfare state, this article compares regulatory regimes that prevent loss of access to services in the UK, Sweden, and Israel in housing credit, electricity, and water, as well as to the electricity and housing credit sectors in the EU, from the early 1990s to the 2010s. The article finds that regulation to address this issue was introduced in all but the Swedish cases. This highlights the significance of the welfare state context in addressing these issues through regulation, as more residual welfare regimes are associated with more social protection through regulation. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2508174312 | <i>Child Welfare in Israel</i>. Eliezer David Jaffe | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2508174312 | Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewChild Welfare in Israel. Eliezer David Jaffe Kermit WiltseKermit Wiltse Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Social Service Review Volume 57, Number 3Sep., 1983 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/644129 Views: 1Total views on this site Copyright 1983 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2587222536 | The Sociology of Health and Health Care in Israel, edited by Aaron Antonovsky. 378 pages, tables, figures, references. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990. ISBN 0-878455-369-X - Social Welfare Services for Israel’s Arab Population, by Aziz Haidar. 175 pages, tables, sources, index. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991. $22 (Paper) ISBN 0-8133-7760-9 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2592410376 | The “Migrant in the Marketâ€: Migration and Care Work Across Six Liberal Welfare Regimes | [
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https://openalex.org/W3122687668 | Environmental Amenities and Optimal Agricultural Land Use: The Case of Israel | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122687668 | This paper evaluates the effectiveness of changing land allocation among crops as a mechanism for increasing social welfare, where production profits and amenity benefits are augmented. A positive mathematical programming model is calibrated and applied to the northern part of Israel, using a crop-discriminating amenity-benefits function. Changes in land allocation increase social welfare by 2.4% nationwide, and by up to 15% on the regional level. Regional scale farming-profit losses amount to up to 6%. Due to the decreasing-return-to-scale nature of the amenity-benefits function, the inter-regional variability appears sensitive to the manner in which the country is divided into regions. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3115717899 | The Social Worker's Contribution in the Development to a New Family Planning Service | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3115717899 | One of the areas which is new to social work but where social workers are beginning to realize the extent of their potential contribution is in the area of Family Planning. In both the developed and developing countries the need for Family Planning services is vital and the need to work out models with the participation of the various disciplines is an important one in terms of success. In Israel, Family Planning on any large scale is still in its infancy. At Beilinson Hospital, one of the three largest teaching hospitals in the country, the social worker's participation in the organization and operation of a planning of a Family Planning service commenced with the opening of a professional Social Service Department at the hospital. A budget had been created by the Department of Demography, at the Prime Minister's office, To demonstrate the social worker's participation on a Family Planning Service and to create opportunities for the education of social work students in this area. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2515696416 | <i>The University and Social Welfare</i>. Israel Katz , Harold Silver | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2515696416 | Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsThe University and Social Welfare. Israel Katz , Harold Silver Arnulf M. PinsArnulf M. Pins Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Social Service Review Volume 44, Number 4Dec., 1970 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/642615 Views: 1Total views on this site Copyright 1970 University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4297457130 | [HOW HAVE WE DEVELOPED? THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN IN ISRAEL]. | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297457130 | Public health and welfare organizations, as well as governmental agencies in Israel, charged with the provision of services for children with special needs and their families, have reached a timely watershed. This large network finds its roots at the dawn of the last century in the history of the notable efforts made by idealistic individuals who immigrated to the country and in the many Jewish philanthropic community organizations, charged with helping others less fortunate. Beginning with services for the handicapped, who were either victims of polio or suffering from cerebral palsy, the gamut of providers blossomed to encompass many others in need, which today number in the hundreds of thousands each year, suffering from a wide range of impairments, and with a multitude of needs. We found it incumbent upon us to undertake a prodigious review of those pioneering individuals and organizations, contributing to the current wealth of services available to the public. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4306173604 | Minority social workers permanently leaving the profession: extent, motivations and implications | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306173604 | The research investigated the scope, motivations and implications of Palestinian minority social workers permanently leaving the profession. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with ten former social workers. It was found that leaving their social work posts, either temporarily or permanently, was a rare occurrence in Palestinian society. The few who abandoned the profession explained that two factors hindered their proper functioning and provision of appropriate services: a severe lack of essential resources; and inappropriate intervention programmes for the unique nature of Arab culture. Those who left the profession expressed satisfaction with their new careers, working as self-employed or senior employees, explaining that their new work compensated for the deficiencies endured in social work. Their departure seems to be a direct result of the socio-political context in which Palestinian social work develops, in particular, Israeli government policies that do not adequately address the needs of Palestinian society’s welfare services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3122774836 | Regulating Social Welfare Services: Between Compliance and Learning | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122774836 | With the ongoing privatisation and marketisation of social welfare, the regulatory functions of governments have become much more important, necessitating careful attention. Yet there is little scholarly work on the goals and nature of regulating privatised social welfare services. To fill this gap, this study examined the regulatory process used by the Israeli Youth Protection Authority (YPA) to regulate homes for at-risk youth. Based on 24 semi-structured interviews with inspectors and staff, the article highlights the YPA’s distinctive learning-based and collaborative approach to regulating social welfare services. This approach puts the capacity-building of professional skills, rather than compliance, at the centre of the regulatory mission and leaves room for professional discretion to the homes and the inspectors. The article outlines the distinctive features of this approach, considering its advantages and shortcomings in comparison with the more legalistic and audit-based approaches currently dominating the field of social care inspection. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2463638738 | From Pronatalism to Social Welfare? Extending Family Allowances to Minority Populations in | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2463638738 | An inherent tension exists between the goals of pronatalism and the actual policies through which law makers have often attempted to raise birth rates. Proponents of pronatalism often prefer to raise births only to specific racial/ethnic or national groups; yet in modern democracies, it is unacceptable for social policies to explicitly discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or national origin. Social benefits, such as family allowances, must be accessible to all citizens. The recent extension of certain previously denied family benefits to minority populations in France and Israel illustrates this tension and points to a future direction in which any pronatalist intent behind family policy will likely be downplayed in favour of a social welfare imperative. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2000674667 | A College for Family-Life Studies as Part of the Social Welfare Service in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000674667 | Summary The College for Family-Life Studies constitutes a project aiming to mobilize primary and secondary prevention in one of the social welfare services in Israel. Within the framework of the college, 240 people have attended a variety of activities, specifically ongoing study groups concerning life cycle issues. The participants in the courses initially included parents affiliated with social welfare agencies and later expanded to unaffiliated individuals. Parenthood comprised the theme of the college's first courses which were conducted by social workers. The curriculum involved theoretical as well as experiential learning. This paper traces the college's rationale and planning, its staff training, the administration of the first study groups, and evaluation considerations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3158091575 | Into the Promised Land: Modelling the Role of Take-Up Agents in Realizing Welfare Rights | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158091575 | Throughout the years, social policy scholars have advanced a multi-level perspective of non-take-up, viewing it as is a complex process shaped by a broad range of interacting barriers and actors. However, a comparatively small amount of that scholarship has addressed the key role of take-up agents: professionals or semi-professionals who actively help clients realise their welfare rights. Moreover, most of this scant literature has tended to focus on the agents’ impact rather than on their role and practices. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with Israeli take-up agents from the public, business, and non-profit sectors, this study seeks to understand better the work of take-up agents in realising their clients’ welfare rights. Our findings show that in order to pass their clients through the gateways of welfare, agents use four keys: knowledge, networking, emotions, and power. The meaning of these keys and related practices is discussed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4309609848 | The Social Worker and Change: Obstacle or Opportunity? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309609848 | Abstract The present article sets out to explore the relationship between the social worker’s identity and the organizational change within the Ministry of Welfare in Israel. The article builds on the observation that successful organizational change requires a good understanding of the impact of change on the identity of the employees. First, the study sets out to clarify the notion of regulation and indicates some current trends in the specialized literature regarding the regulation of social services. Next, an analysis is offered of the regulator’s role in Israel’s Ministry of Welfare, special attention being paid to a number of characteristics and challenges, such as: the regulator’s loneliness, regulatory capacity, and specialization and division (versus inclusion and expertise). A more detailed and nuanced analysis is then offered regarding the identity of the social worker, as a professional in the field of social welfare; specific attention is paid to the professional aspect, the legal-value aspect, and the organizational-institutional aspect. A concluding section brings together some of the key findings and implications of the present study. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4232340225 | BOOK REVIEWS | [
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"display_name": "L. G. MOSELEY",
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4232340225 | Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access SYMPOSIUM ON RESEARCH AND WELFARE POLICIES FOR THE ELDERLY. Herzlya, Israel, 1–9 June 1969. European Social Development Programme, No. SOA/ESDP/1969/3. United Nations, New York, 1970. 127 pp. + appendices. No price stated L. G. MOSELEY L. G. MOSELEY Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Community Development Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, July 1970, Page 163, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/5.3.163 Published: 01 July 1970 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4311112901 | Parenting coordination – outcome measurement and prediction: Implications for research and practice | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4311112901 | Abstract This paper presents a formative evaluation study of the parenting coordination pilot program launched in Israel in 2016 at the initiative of the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs (At the time the program was launched, the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services) and JDC‐Ashalim. Data was collected on 131 participating families (262 parents) through self‐administered questionnaires filled out by the parents prior to the parenting coordination process ( N = 204), telephone interviews with the parents following the process ( N = 142), and reports by the parenting coordinators (PCs), submitted online at the conclusion of the process with each participating family ( N = 131). Based on the logic model developed as a blueprint for the pilot program, the characteristics and needs of parents in high conflict were identified and desired outcome indicators were accordingly specified; quantitative and qualitative research tools were developed for the study, and the efficacy and outcomes of the parenting coordination pilot program were evaluated. Overall, the findings indicate a significant improvement in the desired outcome indicators. The implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed in the conclusion. | [
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https://openalex.org/W619796213 | International Approaches to Prevention in Mental Health and Human Services | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W619796213 | Contents Introduction * A Case Study of International Cooperation for Community Development and Primary Prevention in Costa Rica * A Primary Prevention Training Model for the Unmet Needs of Newly Arrived Korean Immigrants * Advancing Prevention in Ontario, Canada: Follow-Up to a Utilization-Focused Evaluation * Respite Child Care: A Support and Empowerment Strategy for Families in a High-Risk Community * The Help Book: A Case Study in Empowerment Research * A College for Family-Life Studies as Part of the Social Welfare Service in Israel * Prevention in Italy: Overview of the Field * Health Policy and Health Promotion: A Study of Prevention Developments in the Netherlands * From Welfare State to Welfare Society * Prevention in Poland: The Sociocultural Factors in the Development of Theory and Practice * Reference Notes Included | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2317623681 | The Logic of Welfare: Religious and Sociological Foundations of Social Policy Rationality | [
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2317623681 | The article aims to contribute to the sociological theory of the welfare state by addressing a fundamental puzzle of social policy, namely, the weakness of its claim to be a rational effort of society dealing with problems of social integration. Drawing on the work of Franz-Xaver Kaufmann, I distinguish between the cultural or ideational side of the welfare state and the social engineering or outcome side, arguing to take the rhetoric and symbolism of social policy more seriously. The integration of society is more due to the communicative action of social policy than to its organizational quality. As early as the axial age civilizations, symbolism and ideology emerged as an autonomous field of social conflict and societal union. Taking ancient Israel as an example, I argue that societal integration may take place even in the absence of strong institutional correlates of social politics. This can help to explain why the welfare state in modern society is compatible with ever-increasing economic and social inequality. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W598603129 | Accessing Human Services; International Perspectives | [
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"display_name": "Karen S. Haynes",
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{
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"display_name": "Risha W. Levinson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025642276"
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{
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{
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W598603129 | Risha W Levinson and Karen S Haynes Introduction Comparative Access Models Part One Citizens Advice Bureaus CAB Model Alex Eastabrook The British Citizens Advice Bureau Entry to the Social Services System Grainne Morby et al The Community Information Project A British Resource Center Neil G Smith The Development of Citizens Advice Bureaus in New Zealand Eleni Wiltcher Implementing a CAB System in Cyprus Prospects and Problems Yemina Barneis and Ofra Fisher Citizens Advice Bureaus in a Changing Society An Israeli Report Abraham Doron and Eli Frenkel Networks of Access Systems in Israel A Conceptual Analysis Part Two Information and Referral Services Systems I&R Model John J Gargan and James L Shanahan Model I&R Systems in the United States Public Policy Issues in Capacity Building William Garrett Technological Advances in I&R An American Report Donald F Bellamy and Donald J Forgie Impact of Advance Technology on I&R in a Canadian Provincial Context Barbara Ann Olsen AID of Edmonton An Expanding Canadian I&R Service Part Three Other Access Systems Variations and Modifications Irene Sienko Access to Health and Social Services in Poland Atsuko Matsuoka Community Welfare Volunteers In Japan The Minsei-Iin System Ramesh Chandra Mishra and Meera Agarwal CAB in New Delhi, India 'In the Service of the Citizen' Ulf Lundvik The Ombudsman Watchdog of Legality and Equality In Administration Randall E Ivany Addendum The International Ombudsman Institute Risha W Levinson and Karen S Haynes Conclusions | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390540740 | “That's where the hunt for the correction begins”: Experiences of administrative errors as sites of administrative burden | [
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"display_name": "Edward H. Kaplan",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1547450212",
"https://openalex.org/W1977865409",
"https://openalex.org/W1979290264",
"https://openalex.org/W2002826359",
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"https://openalex.org/W4211248349",
"https://openalex.org/W4213237618",
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"https://openalex.org/W4319320907",
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"https://openalex.org/W4387304076",
"https://openalex.org/W4387934810"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390540740 | Abstract To err is human, and as such, administrative errors are an inevitable component of current and future welfare state bureaucracy. Hitherto, while studies on administrative burden have shown us that routine interactions with welfare bureaucracy are often burdensome, very little is known about the nature of these interactions when something goes wrong. Most social policy and public administration scholarship focus on ex‐ante analysis of administrative errors, with only scant research devoted to ex‐post analysis of how claimants experience such errors once they occur, and the types of costs they may incur. This article contributes to the growing field of administrative burden research by examining welfare claimants' experiences of administrative errors. Analysis of 19 interviews with Israeli benefit recipients uncovered two themes. The first related to the process of correcting errors, including identifying and communicating them to the system. The second theme addressed the consequences of errors: on the one hand, economic and emotional costs including loss of trust in the system, and on the other, acquiring bureaucratic skills. These findings highlight bureaucratic errors as a critical and unique site of learning burden, as well as the need for a human contact to allow claimants to better deal with their consequences. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S136009100",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2053301653 | Public Welfare Workers' Knowledge Of Group Dynamics | [
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"display_name": "Steven Rose",
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"display_name": "Social work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16920402"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Dynamics (music)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145912823"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
},
{
"display_name": "Group work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776020993"
},
{
"display_name": "Social group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180872759"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W286680357",
"https://openalex.org/W320961874",
"https://openalex.org/W1534607657",
"https://openalex.org/W1562241862",
"https://openalex.org/W1822650166",
"https://openalex.org/W1953811632",
"https://openalex.org/W1970660846",
"https://openalex.org/W1984335781",
"https://openalex.org/W1994449573",
"https://openalex.org/W2010034465",
"https://openalex.org/W2017668914",
"https://openalex.org/W2038614372",
"https://openalex.org/W2039141159",
"https://openalex.org/W2060002607",
"https://openalex.org/W2071941888",
"https://openalex.org/W2076339771",
"https://openalex.org/W2078462992",
"https://openalex.org/W2086706920",
"https://openalex.org/W2088440916",
"https://openalex.org/W2093903747",
"https://openalex.org/W2109813981",
"https://openalex.org/W2112278668",
"https://openalex.org/W2134282047",
"https://openalex.org/W2146085381",
"https://openalex.org/W2157256789",
"https://openalex.org/W2162022943",
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"https://openalex.org/W2273764234",
"https://openalex.org/W2314601280",
"https://openalex.org/W2329076534"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053301653 | Abstract To address the question of what social workers employed in public welfare know about group dynamics, which is related to group work, a survey research study was conducted in a major city in Israel. The study's findings showed that in regard to groups the social workers' prior course work, knowledge base in and use of theory, practice experience, and peer consultation were modest. Furthermore, the social workers received little support for studying group dynamics and little inservice training was available. The findings of the study are consistent with those of related studies of social work practitioners' knowledge. The study points to a need for better education and training in public welfare social work in the area of knowledge about group dynamics. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of international and comparative social welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187174",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4387393659 | Structural and Socio-Political Barriers to Providing Services to Arab-Palestinian Young Women: Social Workers’ Perspectives | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Haneen Elias",
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"display_name": "Raghda Alnabilsy",
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"display_name": "Shira Pagorek-Eshel",
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Tel Aviv University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192",
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],
"display_name": "Lia Levin",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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{
"display_name": "Social Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1979290264",
"https://openalex.org/W1986562273",
"https://openalex.org/W2000311450",
"https://openalex.org/W2012986216",
"https://openalex.org/W2032259675",
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"https://openalex.org/W4229364722",
"https://openalex.org/W4244887071"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387393659 | Abstract The aim of the study was to understand structural and socio-political barriers faced by social workers to providing services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood, considering their multiple marginalisation. The literature has addressed the structural barriers in terms of the written policy and the social services provided to the Arab-Palestinian minority. However, little is known about how these barriers affect the provision of services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood from the perspective of service providers. To address this gap, twenty-one social workers were interviewed in depth. The findings revealed two main themes: (i) structural discrimination and the socio-political context of Arab Palestinians in Israel; (ii) challenges and structural barriers at the level of social policy. Our findings shed light on the oppressive othering of Arab-Palestinian young women, who feel invisible vis- à-vis governmental organisations. Thus, social workers working in the field should examine the needs of the young women and work in collaboration with senior government officials to promote culture- and gender-adapted programmes. | [
{
"display_name": "The British Journal of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3114767020 | Activist Mothers in Need of Public Housing and the Welfare Services: Negotiating Othering, Mothering and Resistance | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Tamar Shwartz-Ziv",
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Edith Blit‐Cohen",
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"long": 35.21633,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Open University of Israel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I164950643",
"lat": 32.1836,
"long": 34.87386,
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"display_name": "Mimi Ajzenstadt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030645104"
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{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Negotiation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C533584247"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Resistance (ecology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57473165"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
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{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W626392270",
"https://openalex.org/W1589201123",
"https://openalex.org/W1859988775",
"https://openalex.org/W1972296547",
"https://openalex.org/W1977669568",
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"https://openalex.org/W2097764353",
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"https://openalex.org/W2128250970",
"https://openalex.org/W2134824428",
"https://openalex.org/W2141017717",
"https://openalex.org/W2279957038",
"https://openalex.org/W2333110931",
"https://openalex.org/W2497294371",
"https://openalex.org/W2528061453",
"https://openalex.org/W2676171119",
"https://openalex.org/W2791392080"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3114767020 | Abstract Recent decades have witnessed an increasing trend towards the development of critical approaches to the study of poverty, which call upon social workers to perceive people living in poverty as active agents who resist their condition. Relatively few studies, however, have examined how women living in poverty, who embody collective-political agency, experience the encounter with the welfare services, and how their manner of organisation is shaped by this encounter. This study examines this issue based on fifteen semi-structured interviews with mothers in need of public housing in Israel who are activists in protest groups against the public housing policy. The findings reveal that the encounter with welfare services generated feelings of othering due to the meanings attributed to their homelessness and to the nature of their mothering. Conversely, activism was perceived as a practice for challenging, redesigning and reducing power relations with the welfare agencies. The findings also show that the encounter shaped the participants’ manners of activist mobilisation. The study contributes to the research literature on social work with women who live in poverty, by highlighting the important role of women’s activism within the encounter. | [
{
"display_name": "The British Journal of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313592193 | Regrets among social workers in welfare bureaus: different types and coping mechanisms | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Zefat Academic College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138950",
"lat": 32.97146,
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"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Beit Berl College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3132919069",
"lat": 32.202457,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Mahajne",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028852541"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50817715"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C16920402"
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{
"display_name": "Denial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780900520"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Coping (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73282008"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313592193 | The article describes the types and strategies for dealing with professional regrets experienced by social workers. It draws data from semi-structured in-depth interviews with 21 Arab welfare bureaus social workers in Israel. Two types of professional regrets were identified: most interviewees expressed their regrets concerning non-intervention in general or not taking necessary steps for the client’s benefit. A few interviewees expressed regret concerning partially or completely failed interventions, or expressed suspicion or denial that there had been a failure. Five coping mechanisms for regrets were identified. Two extremes (succumbing versus release) to cope with regrets concerning not doing something and three (recognition of failure as a systemic rather than an individual product, an attempt to amend the mistakes in the present and sufficing with learning for the future) to cope with regrets concerning actual doing. Participants’ anecdotes reflected the uniqueness of this case study of social workers’ regrets, reinforcing conclusions of the sparse extant literature calling for openness and sensitivity concerning the specific context of the experience of professional regrets. The article increases awareness concerning this issue indicating that social work needs to re-define professional regret as an opportunity, not a challenge, in research, training and practice. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385290652 | Care Leavers’ Participation in Designing Child Welfare Services and Policy in Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385290652 | Abstract This chapter discusses how the experiences of young people who aged out of care can make a fundamental contribution to the design of child welfare policies. The authors show that care leavers’ political socialization on the youth advisory board and empowering engagement in multilevel shared decision-making in Israel generated the political resources required for their effective activism. The chapter demonstrates how care leavers’ engagement in service and policy design may increase service quality, social inclusion, and children’s active citizenship. The chapter, which seeks to expand scholarly knowledge about the engagement of marginalized youth in policy design, analyzes board members’ political resources, self-efficacy, and opportunities to engage in policy advocacy. The chapter is based on interviews with 12 board members and four policymakers. The chapter shows that membership in the youth advisory board generated a strong sense of belonging among members. It demonstrates that young people’s policy advocacy efforts helped them gain several critical resources for political engagement. Organizational and national policymakers considered the changes in the design of services for children in care and youth in transition a result of the board’s advocacy efforts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W832438982 | Commodification, the Welfare State and Israeli Kibbutz | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W832438982 | The notion of commodification refers to the degree to which the individual is dependent upon the market for the satisfaction of his economic and social needs. The welfare state has been described as having a decommodifying influence in that it provides the individual with the means to maintain a reasonable standard of living while not working. An examination of the Israeli Kibbutz is undertaken in order to understand the workings of an extreme case of decommodification. In Kibbutzim, there exists a very highly developed system of welfare services that arc determined by individual needs and not by individual earning power. While the nature of these communities clearly prevent direct comparisons with the welfare state, the very fact that such highly decommodified societies have existed for over seven decades should shed light on the debate over the degree to which states can intervene with the play of market forces. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2762737132 | Decision Making at Child Welfare Intake: A Handbook for Practitioners | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2762737132 | Journal Article Decision Making at Child Welfare Intake: A Handbook for Practitioners Get access Decision Making at Child Welfare Intake: A Handbook for Practitioners. By Theodore J. Stein and Tina L. Rzepnicki. New York: Child Welfare League of America, 1983. 130 pp. $11.95 paper. Martin Wolins Martin Wolins School of Social Welfare University of California-Berkeley and School of Social Work Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social Work, Volume 30, Issue 1, January-February 1985, Pages 88–89, https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/30.1.88-b Published: 01 January 1985 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2189555744 | Incorporating Online Learning into the Occupational Therapy Curriculum | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189555744 | This article introduces the process of incorporating online learning into the Occupational Therapy curriculum at the University of Haifa. It presents a case study of several courses developed using an online format and examines the concomitant development of online skills on the part of both lecturers and students. Naomi Schreuer, PhD, OT, Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel; [email protected] Naomi Josman, PhD, OT, Senior Lecturer and Chair, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa. Eynat Gal, MSc, OT, Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa. Liat Chen, M.A, OT, Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa. Tsameret Ricon, Ph.D., OT, Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa. Patrice L. (Tamar) Weiss, PhD, OT, Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4241249726 | null | [] | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4241249726 | While welfare states continue to rely on nongovernmental organizations to implement public policy, there is little research that can contribute to a theory of voluntary provision in democratic societies with comprehensive systems of social services. Selected findings are reported from comparative analysis of eighty voluntary agencies serving the physically and mentally handicapped in England, the Netherlands, Israel, and the United States. National fiscal policies and their consequences for the service system and voluntary agencies are described. Contrary to expectations, reliance on governmental funding did not seem to constrain voluntary agency autonomy. Factors militating against dependency are analyzed and some dysfunctional aspects of bureaucratic symbiosis are noted. The strain between independence and accountability needs reevaluation for a new model of governmental-voluntary relationships in a mixed economy of welfare. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2993414898 | The Latent Functions of Welfare and Need-Satisfaction of the Disadvantaged | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2104408290",
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"https://openalex.org/W2328382463",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993414898 | In a study carried out among a representative sample of Jewish Israeli adults, a paradigm of need-satisfaction by direct welfare assistance has been developed and, to a great extent, empirically supported. Multivariate analysis revealed that, despite the fact that it is recognized as indispensible in facilitating basic living conditions, direct welfare assistance, whatever its kind, predicts frustration rather than need-satisfaction. The data ascertain that attributing to the welfare assistance the latent functions of preserving consumers' inferiority and of pursuing the agencies' and the welfare workers' interests rather than those of the consumers, constitute a major factor in the resulting feeling of frustration. Dependence, a sense of deprivation, and the attribution of these latent functions, rather than need-satisfaction beyond those of facilitating basic living conditions, are greatly predicted by receiving direct welfare assistance. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4251443893 | Human Weil-Being: Social, Economic, and Political Action, Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Social Welfare and The Social Welfare Forum, 1979: Official Proceedings, 106th Annual Forum | [] | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251443893 | Human Weil-Being: Social, Economic, and Political Action, Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Social Welfare and The Social Welfare Forum, 1979: Official Proceedings, 106th Annual Forum Get access Human Weil-Being: Social, Economic, and Political Action, Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Social Welfare. Jerusalem, Israel, August 18–24, 1978. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. 268 pp. $20. The Social Welfare Forum, 1979: Official Proceedings, 106th Annual Forum. National Conference on Social Welfare, Philadelphia, Pa., May 13–17, 1979. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980. 228 pp. $25. Social Work, Volume 26, Issue 2, March 1981, Page 177, https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/26.2.177-a Published: 01 March 1981 | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S961603",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4229028050 | Social workers’ challenges in working with deaf bedouin service users | [
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"display_name": "Sapir College",
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"display_name": "Nuzha Allassad Alhuzail",
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"display_name": "Miriam Levinger",
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"display_name": "Geography",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229028050 | Summary Arab-Bedouins, a minority in Israel, have a higher incidence of deafness than that reported for other populations. They also have a high incidence of familial deafness, which poses lifelong challenges to the family and requires an intensive array of treatment and familial organization, as well as the use of many, varied sociomedical and rehabilitative services. Most of Israel’s Arab-Bedouins live in the Negev desert region, where the social context of deaf people is particularly challenging. The reasons include the very limited access to information and services within the community and a lack of transportation nearby. This study of 18 social workers who provide services to deaf Arab-Bedouins used a qualitative methodology in the phenomenological tradition—underlying which is the attempt to understand the experience of the participants and the challenges they face—and thematic analysis. Findings We found challenges in two main areas: the unique characteristics of the recipients and the social and communal ramifications of deafness. Service users of different age groups and genders had unique problems. The social workers’ lack of sign language was the main obstacle to assessing problems, proposing solutions, and maintaining contact, and it made them feel inadequate. Applications The article suggests that implementing the person-in-environment (PIE) approach, including interventions of policy practices, may contribute to more effective coping by social workers with the professional challenges in the two selected areas. This principle is applicable to work with deaf members of any minority. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3106498270 | Imputing the Social Value of Public Health Care: a New Method with Application to Israel | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106498270 | Pre-COVID 19, countries with universal health care have experienced a rising demand for health care services without a corresponding rise in public supply. This has led to a debate on whether to increase private health care services - especially in hospitals and second-tier health care. Proponents for increasing private health care highlight gains in efficiency and innovation, while opponents emphasize its risk to social welfare. However, the monetary value of these gains and losses is seldom quantified. In this paper, we contribute to the debate by imputing the social value of public health care, which does not have a market and therefore cannot be monetized. Similar to contingent valuation methods that use hypothetical markets, we incorporate a hypothetical health care market into a general equilibrium model. Social value is modeled as a byproduct of health care services and enters a well-being household function. The model is calibrated to our unique Health Social Accounting Matrix of Israel. Using a Monte-Carlo method, we impute the minimum social value at around 26% of public health care financing. We furthermore simulate health care scenarios that internalize the social value to show that when assessing the best type, policymakers should weigh the economic gains of deregulation against the lost social value. We show that well-being may decrease in some cases from over-privatization. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2001034143 | Changes in the israeli income support system | [
{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Abraham Doron",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Uri Yanay",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777022163"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2067345559",
"https://openalex.org/W2169716192"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001034143 | Abstract The new ‘Income Support Benefits Act’ which came into effect in January 1982, constitutes a major change in social policy and service administration in Israel. It created a functional and organisational separation between the cash and social care service benefits. The findings of this study indicate that the new policy improved the circumstances of the needy population groups as measured by three positive outcomes. First, a significant number of needy ceased receiving welfare and availed themselves of their rights to benefit from other contributory national insurance programmes. Second, more uniform and slightly higher benefits were provided after separation. Third, the new income support benefits allowed for longer periods of assistance and were paid in a more regular manner, automatically adjusted to changes in the level of prices and wages. All this contributed to the enhancement of the expressed satisfaction of the target group. The findings also show some significant change in the client groups. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of international and comparative social welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187174",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2258184976 | Strengthening Professional and Paraprofessional Contributions to Social Service and Social Development | [
{
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"display_name": "Edward Allan Brawley",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ruben Schindler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030157480"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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"https://openalex.org/W2048987817",
"https://openalex.org/W2410850323"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2258184976 | SUMMARY Based on a long-term research project that has generated data on paraprofessional social service personnel in fourteen developed and developing countries, this paper presents some findings that, if acted upon, could strengthen the contribution of both professionals and paraprofessionals to social service and social development goals. The type of front line workers who are generally regarded as paraprofessionals have always been important participants in social service activities throughout the world. This continues to be the case in the countries studied. This article identifies conditions under which the service activities of professionals and paraprofessionals can be more productive and where their joint contribution to human well-being can be enhanced. Based on research carried out on paraprofessional social service person nel in fourteen developed and developing countries—Australia, Britain, Canada, Denmark, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, The Philippines, South Africa, Spain, Uganda, the US, and West Germany—over the last seven years, this paper presents some findings that, if acted upon by social service organizations, social work education programmes, and | [
{
"display_name": "The British Journal of Social Work",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S202740514",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W197169180 | Measuring Ecology in Social Work Supervision: The Relationship Between Work and Treatment Environments and the Quality of Supervision in Israeli Public Welfare Agencies | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ron Maier",
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{
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"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W578622838",
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"https://openalex.org/W2801862768",
"https://openalex.org/W2801937590",
"https://openalex.org/W2802363353"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W197169180 | This study measures the interaction between work and treatment environments in public welfare agencies and social work supervision. One hundred and twenty-four social work students enrolled in B.S.W. studies at two Israeli universities, who were doing field work in these agencies, were randomly sampled. The work and treatment environments were measured utilizing an adapted version of a scale developed by Rudolf H. Moos. The student's evaluation of supervision was measured using a revised version of Carlton Munson's questionnaire. Supervisory variables such as administrative capability, effective use of time, and relationships were positively correlated with work environment variables such as order and organization, clarity, cohesiveness and support, and with treatment environment variables such as innovation, spontaneity, anger -and aggression. Conflicts in the supervisory relationship were correlated with a controlling and unsupportive work environment. The use of technology was perceived as limiting the clients' autonomy. While some logical influences were drawn concerning the direction of these correlations and the possible paths these create, further research is needed in order to address the direction of these correlations. Some practice implications of the findings were discussed briefly. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196527",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2048389582 | Public policy and the value of the environment: an alternative approach | [
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Willingness to pay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777364431"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"display_name": "Market economy",
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"display_name": "Evolutionary biology",
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"display_name": "Biology",
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1994651487",
"https://openalex.org/W2010086279",
"https://openalex.org/W2013450284",
"https://openalex.org/W2030190923",
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"https://openalex.org/W2069782009",
"https://openalex.org/W2082391457",
"https://openalex.org/W2479146365"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048389582 | Abstract There is a growing concern regarding the ‘true’ GNP. The claim is that the cost of environmental degradation should be taken into account when calculating welfare measures for society which can be derived from the system of national accounts (SNA). However, the reason that it has not been done is the difficulty of calculating the true ‘price of the environment’. The literature recognizes two types of measurements. One is based on indirect measures (e.g. hedonic methods) while the second is based on direct methods (e.g. contingent valuation methods). There is an alternative approach which is suggested in this paper. The new method relies on the assumption that what we see in reality is the outcome of a maximization process of some social welfare function which includes not only GNP but other elements of which environmental quality is one. By observing the reality, we can get some information on the implicit governmental weights and hence on the trade‐off between the GNP and the environment. This is a positive approach rather than a normative one, so future decisions can rely on this measurement as a guide for controversial decisions regarding development versus preservation. The theoretical model is then applied to the Israeli economy as an example in order to have some estimate on the price derived by this method. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Environmental Planning and Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S92470662",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2307909541 | The expert patient - Issues around the inclusion of an overlooked resource. | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "James Elder‐Woodward",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004826728"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W560634894",
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"https://openalex.org/W1523864473",
"https://openalex.org/W1546206374",
"https://openalex.org/W1983503331",
"https://openalex.org/W2010219861",
"https://openalex.org/W2419228357"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2307909541 | Educated at the Thomas Delarue School for Spastics before taking a degree in Psychology at Hull University, he has also studied health and social welfare in Sweden, Germany, Israel and Albania – as well as undertaking a short period of library research at the International Labour Organisation, in Geneva. In the UK he has worked for central government, local authorities, the health service, the voluntary sector and universities. He retired from his post as Senior Social Work Officer in Glasgow City Council in 1999. Within that position he provided specialist advice to area social workers and local occupational therapy services, as well as managing residential care budgets, day care services, services to blind people, job coaches and independent living advisors. He was also liaison officer with service providers in the voluntary sector. He set up indirect payment schemes throughout the West of Scotland, as well as establishing the Glasgow Centre for Inclusive living. Before retiring, he was seconded to re-provide services for disabled people affected by the NHS Young Disabled Units closure programme and care homes in the voluntary sector. He is now the Vice Convenor of the Glasgow Centre for Inclusive Living, which supports 140 disabled people in Glasgow using direct/indirect payments; the Vice Convenor of Update, a Scotland-wide disability information and training consultancy agency; the Convenor of the Scottish Personal Assistant Employers Network (a peer support group of some 250 | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4316652381 | Interdependent Public Projects | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Avi J. Cohen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005237586"
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{
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"display_name": "Michal Feldman",
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{
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"display_name": "Divyarthi Mohan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002979344"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Inbal Talgam-Cohen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081600081"
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"display_name": "Common value auction",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C59919655"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Excludability",
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{
"display_name": "Mechanism design",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153517567"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C536738050"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Nanotechnology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308"
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4316652381 | In the interdependent values (IDV) model introduced by Milgrom and Weber [1982], agents have private signals that capture their information about different social alternatives, and the valuation of every agent is a function of all agent signals. While interdependence has been mainly studied for auctions, it is extremely relevant for a large variety of social choice settings, including the canonical and practically important setting of public projects. The IDV model is much more realistic but also very challenging relative to the standard independent private values model. Welfare guarantees for IDV have been achieved mainly through two alternative conditions known as single-crossing and submodularity over signals (SOS). In either case, the existing theory falls short of solving the public projects setting.Our contribution is twofold: (i) We give a useful characterization of truthfulness for IDV public projects, parallel to the known characterization for independent private values, and identify the domain frontier for which this characterization applies; (ii) Using this characterization, we provide possibility and impossibility results for welfare approximation in public projects with SOS valuations. Our main impossibility result is that, in contrast to auctions, no universally truthful mechanism performs better for public projects with SOS valuations than choosing a project at random. Our main positive result applies to excludable public projects with SOS, for which we establish a constant factor approximation similar to auctions. Our results suggest that exclusion may be a key tool for achieving welfare guarantees in the IDV model.* The full version of the paper can be accessed at https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08044. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 866132), by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF grant nos. 317/17 and 336/18), by an Amazon Research Award, and by the NSF-BSF (grant no. 2020788). | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463922",
"type": "ebook platform"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2056577996 | What social workers do and how they do it, following the separation of aid and services | [
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{
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"display_name": "Esther Neeman",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
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{
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] | [
"Israel"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2000342566",
"https://openalex.org/W2014571621",
"https://openalex.org/W2067345559",
"https://openalex.org/W2587953631"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056577996 | Abstract The separation of economic aid from services in public agencies was intended to enhance the quality of both. Yet more than a decade after this separation in many countries, many problems remain. This paper aims at examining what social workers in public departments of social services do following the separation, as a method for explaining agency and worker problems. A new instrument was designed for observing social workers, and 22 workers in two agencies in Israel were observed for one week. In the area of context and style of work, main findings were that workers meet primarily with one client, usually mothers between the ages of 18-60. The largest number of contacts are of very short duration (10 minutes or less), and a substantial proportion takes place outside the agency. In the area of work content, the main finding is that the most frequent contacts with clients involve supportive activities. Change oriented techniques lag far behind. The role played by volunteers and paraprofessionals is negligible. These findings point to serious gaps between modern professional concepts and methods, and the reality of what actually occurs in some public agencies. Because of the centrality of public welfare departments to the social work profession, research in this area should be an ongoing effort. In the meantime, the results and the new instrument developed as part of this study can be used as a basis for comparisons and some redefining of the roles and tasks of social workers by administrators and educators. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of international and comparative social welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187174",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2057315590 | THE TREATMENT OF DEPENDENT CHILDREN UNDER INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEMS | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Kenneth Messere",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Jeffrey Owens",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057315590 | International Social Security ReviewVolume 32, Issue 1 p. 50-59 THE TREATMENT OF DEPENDENT CHILDREN UNDER INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEMS1 Kenneth Messere, Kenneth Messere Head of the Taxation DivisionSearch for more papers by this authorJeffrey Owens, Jeffrey Owens Administrator, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2Search for more papers by this author Kenneth Messere, Kenneth Messere Head of the Taxation DivisionSearch for more papers by this authorJeffrey Owens, Jeffrey Owens Administrator, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2Search for more papers by this author First published: January 1979 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246X.1979.tb00137.x 1 Paper presented at the ISSA Expert Group Meeting on “The Relationship Between Social Security and Fiscal Systems”, Jerusalem (Israel), 12–14 December 1978. 2 The views expressed are those of the authors and In no way commit OECD member countries. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume32, Issue1January 1979Pages 50-59 RelatedInformation | [
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https://openalex.org/W2596138734 | Implementing ASFA with Vulnerable African American Families: A Community Capacity Approach | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2596138734 | Acknowledgments: This research was supported by a grant from the Israel Ministry of Education.Several researchers have examined the overrepresentation of African American children in the foster care system (See Curtis & Denby, 2004; U.S. General Accountability Office [GAO], 2007; Lu et al., 2004). African American children account for 14% of children in the U.S. population (The Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2016), but represent 24% of children in foster care (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], 2015). Further, the percentage of African American children who exited foster care decreased from 26% in 2005 to 23% in 2014 (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2016). Some commonly known factors such as poverty (GAO, 2007), parental substance abuse (Phillips, Burns, Wagner, & Barth, 2004), parental incarceration (Allard & Lu, 2006), and a persistent shortage of adoptive homes for African American children (GAO, 2007) have attributed to the overrepresentation of African American children in the foster care system. Researchers and practitioners have argued that the mandates of the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (P. L. 105-89; ASFA), in particular termination of parental rights (TPR) and inflexible times for permanency planning, has inadvertently complicated efforts to reduce the overrepresentation of African American children in foster care and pose a challenge for social workers. The challenge stems from the following ASFA mandates: (a) state-initiated termination of parental rights (TPR) for children who have experienced foster care for 15 of the most recent 22 months; (b) concurrent, documented plans for family reunification and state-secured adoptive placements when TPR is initiated; (c) permanency plans and hearings for each child; and (d) state-documented efforts to find permanent homes for children in accordance with each child's permanency plan (DHHS, 2009). Working within inflexible timelines for permanency planning often exasperates challenges to family reunification (Curtis & Denby, 2004).Few, if any, researchers and practitioners have suggested the use of a community capacity building approach to help vulnerable African American families overcome obstacles to family reunification and find adoptive homes for African American children. We believe that a community capacity approach will encourage various agents in communities to interact with one another with the common understanding and goal to reunify African American families who are making strides toward rehabilitation, sobriety, and economic stability is needed. A community capacity approach can develop foster care and adoptive homes that will be better supported to deal with children from vulnerable families. We posit that the Community Capacity Model for Policy Implementation (CCM-PI) may be a practice model that can improve the implementation of ASFA for African American children and families. The CCMPI is a modification of the community capacity model (CCM; Bowen, Martin, Mancini, & Nelson, 2000).We conducted a literature review of 548 articles published in the ten highest-ranking, peer-reviewed social work journals, based on their impact factors as identified in the Journal of Citation Reports. We searched for articles between the years of 2005 and 2015 that had the keywords adoption, Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA), African Americans, community capacity, family reunification, and foster care in the title, abstract, or both. We found that articles covered adoption (18%), AFSA (2%), African Americans (9%), community capacity (3%), family reunification (7%), and foster care (61%). While we acknowledge that some social work scholars and practitioners have examined how to use capacity building to engage local and state entities to work together to help prevent violence among families (Cook-Craig, Lane, & Siebold, 2010), and for family support and intervention (Dunst & Trivette, 2009), we did not find an article that examined specifically how the CCM (Bowen et al. … | [
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https://openalex.org/W3108525985 | זכות הגישה למִנהל במדינת הרווחה: על (אי-)מיצוי זכויות חברתיות וחובת ההנגשה של החקיקה החברתית The Right of Access the Administration in the Welfare State: The (Non-)Take-Up of Social Rights and the Duty to Make Social Rights Accessible | [
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"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3108525985 | תקציר בעברית: מאמר זה עוסק בפיתוח עיוני ורעיוני של זכות הגישה למנהל במדינת הרווחה לאור רעיון האזרחות החברתית. מאמר זה נכתב על רקע המציאות הקשה של אי-מיצוי זכויות חברתיות, בישראל ובעולם, כפי שהיא משתקפת בממצאי המחקרים האמפיריים בתחום המדיניות החברתית. ממצאי מחקרים אלה, המוצגים בחלקו הראשון של המאמר, מלמדים על היקפה המשמעותי של בעיית אי-מיצוי הזכויות בכלל האוכלוסייה, ובמיוחד בקרב אוכלוסיות מוחלשות, ועל מאפייני החסמים הניצבים בפני מיצוי זכויות בתחומי הביטחון הסוציאלי, המצויים בליבתה של מדינת הרווחה. יתר על כן, מחקרים אלה מראים כי החסמים הניצבים בפני מיצוי זכויות חברתיות מצויים, רובם ככולם, בממשק שבין האזרח לבין הרשויות של מדינת הרווחה המופקדות על הספקת גמלאות ושירותים חברתיים. לעומת זאת, העיסוק המשפטי במיצוי זכויות התמקד עד היום, רובו ככולו, בנגישותה של המערכת השיפוטית, ולא בזו של המנהל במדינת הרווחה. תמונת מציאות זו משמשת נקודת מוצא לבחינת הצורך בזכות הגישה למנהל במדינת הרווחה, החובות שזכות זו מטילה על הרשויות, וכיווני הפעולה האפשריים למימושה, כחלק מתפיסת האזרחות החברתית.הטענה המרכזית במאמר היא כי יש להכיר בזכותו של כל אדם לממש באופן מלא את הזכויות החברתיות המוקנות לו בחוק כבר בשלב הראשוני מול המנהל הציבורי. ההכרה בזכות זו תיושם באמצעות הנגשה פרו-אקטיבית של זכויות אלה, תוך הכרה בכך שללא גישה למנהל של מדינת הרווחה לא תהא משמעות אפקטיבית לזכויות החברתיות המעוגנות בחוק.
חלקו השני של המאמר מציג שלושה אדנים נורמטיביים אפשריים להכרה בזכות זו: הכרה בזכות כחלק מההיבט הפוזיטיבי של שלטון החוק ומהחובה לפעול באופן פרו-אקטיבי להגשמת רצון המחוקק; הכרה בזכות כחלק מהתפיסה שדוגלת בנגישותו של המשפט ורואה בה תנאי חיוני למימוש אפקטיבי של זכויות, במיוחד בקרב אוכלוסיות מוחלשות; והכרה בזכות כחלק מכל זכות חברתית כשלעצמה. בחלק זה של המאמר אנו עומדים אף על תוכנן ומאפייניהן האפשריים של הזכות ושל החובות שהיא מטילה על המדינה, ובכלל זה החובה האקטיבית ליישוג ולהנגשה.אנו מקווים כי התשתית שאנו מניחים במאמר תשמש את המחוקק, את בתי-המשפט ואת מנהל מדינת הרווחה עצמו כבסיס לפיתוח זכות הגישה למנהל ולהפנמת החשיבות של מיצוי הזכויות החברתיות כחלק בלתי-נפרד מהמנהל של מדינת הרווחה.
English Abstract: This article develops the theoretical and conceptual framework of the right to access social services, as part of the notion of social citizenship. It draws attention to the non-take-up of social rights in Israel and in other countries, a hard reality exposed by empirical research studies in social policy. These studies, described in the first part of the article, discuss the widespread phenomenon of non-take-up, especially among marginalized groups. They point to barriers in the interface between citizens and the administration of social services, but the article notes that the legal discourse on the take-up of rights has generally focused on access to the judiciary, not the access gap to social administration. Against this background, the article examines the need to acknowledge the right to access the administration of social services, the duties this right imposes on the state, and the ways by which these duties can be fulfilled. It argues that without such access, there is no effective meaning to social rights. The right should be implemented through proactive outreach efforts to make rights readily available.
The second part of the article proposes three normative pillars for this right: first, acknowledging the right as part of the positive aspect of the rule of law and the obligation to act in a pro-active way to fulfill the legislative will; second, acknowledging the right as part of the access to justice movement and its emphasis on marginalized groups’ accessibility to rights; third, acknowledging the right to access social administration as part of every social right in and of itself. In the article, we present the right and its implications, the duties that derive from it, and the state’s duty to outreach and accessibility. We hope that this framework for the right to access the administration of social services will be used by legislators, courts, and welfare administrations to develop, promote and assimilate the take-up of social rights as part of the welfare state. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2039129171 | The Development of Poor Relief in Colonial Virginia | [
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"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039129171 | Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Development of Poor Relief in Colonial VirginiaMarcus Wilson JerneganMarcus Wilson Jernegan Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Social Service Review Volume 3, Number 1Mar., 1929 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/630486 Views: 5Total views on this site Citations: 2Citations are reported from Crossref PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Nathan B. Oman “ESTABLISHED AGREEABLE TO THE LAWS OF OUR COUNTRY”: MORMONISM, CHURCH CORPORATIONS, AND THE LONG LEGACY OF AMERICA'S FIRST DISESTABLISHMENT, Journal of Law and Religion 36, no.22 (Aug 2021): 202–229.https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2021.29F. Netting, Mary O’Connor The Intersectionality of Religion and Social Welfare: Historical Development of Richmond’s Nonprofit Health and Human Services, Religions 7, no.11 (Jan 2016): 13.https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7010013 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224277545 | Social Welfare Policy Programs in Oman Sultanate: Reality and Challenges | [] | [
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https://openalex.org/W2117999171 | Energy‐GDP relationship for oil‐exporting countries: Iran, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2263224737 | The relationship between natural gas consumption and economic growth in OPEC members | [
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https://openalex.org/W1973198080 | Iran's active neutrality during the Kuwaiti crisis: Reasons and ramifications | [
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https://openalex.org/W3129130672 | Does oil price spur public expenditures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates? | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3129130672 | This paper determines the dynamic linkage of oil price and public expenditures in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates from 1991 to 2017. For this purpose, the study uses symmetric and asymmetric ARDL and Granger causality procedures. The results confirm the existence of asymmetric behaviour of oil price, which is a key factor that fiscal authorities used for the decision about public expenditures. Furthermore, the result reveals that the evidence of the Keynesian hypothesis is observed in United Arab Emirates. While Kuwait fits both theories at a time and also confirms Wagner's law only in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the results support the spend‐and‐revenue hypothesis in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait while fiscal neutrality in United Arab Emirates. On the basis of conclusion, the study recommends that the government should re‐invest the surplus from oil receipt into other sectors of the economy on a priority basis that will reduce the negative effects of a decline in oil price. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1990341965 | Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait as Turning Point in Iran-Saudi Relationship | [
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https://openalex.org/W2766740055 | Kuwait's Foreign Policy towards Regional Issues in the Middle East from 2003 to 2014 | [
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766740055 | Regionally, Kuwait has a unique foreign policy that is characterized by neutrality. This study investigates Kuwait’s foreign policy towards regional issues in the Middle East in the period from 2003 to 2014. The study investigates the role of two tools of foreign policy: economics and mediation. The study investigates the role and implications of both economics and economic development assistance in activating foreign policy in Kuwait. It determines social, political, cultural and economic implications of economic development assistance in implementing and activating foreign policy in Kuwait. The study discusses some mechanisms of activating the economic foreign policy in Kuwait such as interdependence, soft power and national interests. It investigates mediation as one of foreign policy activation tools. The study suggests some ways for improving the efficiency of economic development assistance in implementing and activating foreign policy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4300065189 | Balancing the Scales | [
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"Kuwait",
"Israel"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4300065189 | The Middle East as a geopolitical region is not generally renowned for the neutrality and mediation present in its politics. Kuwait defies this trend, acting as a mediator in some conflicts and remaining neutral in others. When it seems as though Kuwait is taking a tough, sided stance (for example, its steadfast refusal to recognise the State of Israel), further analysis proves that the supposedly unneutral position is in fact a way of remaining neutral in another conflict. Through a “micro-to-macro” approach analysing Kuwaiti foreign policy first within the GCC, then within the Middle East, then on a global level, this essay has been able to examine and explain the Emirate’s foreign policy, to shed light on a country often unfairly overlooked due to its size and perceived lack of importance. Its foreign policy of neutrality, multilateralism, and mediation, however, is exactly what makes Kuwait so significant on the world stage. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4245109686 | Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait as Turning Point in Iran-Saudi Relationship | [
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran",
"Iraq"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4245109686 | Invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi army had significant impacts on regional and international spheres. The invasion affected relations of the regional countries in particular Iran-Saudi relationship as the most influential countries in the Persian Gulf region. The present article, first, takes into consideration Iran and Saudi Arabia relations in first decade after the Islamic revolution of Iran which finally gave rise to cutting off diplomatic relations in 1988 due to some severe tensions between the two sides. Then, the article examines Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and occupying of Kuwait city, the capital, in August 1990 which led to some significant regional developments. The study also analyzes Iran’s neutrality stance in this case as well as in Second Gulf War which was reaction of international community pertaining to the occupation. Finally, the article concludes that how Iranian rational and pragmatic decision during the crisis resulted in changing of viewpoints of regional countries in particular Saudi Arabia which eventually led to renewing of diplomatic ties of Tehran-Riyadh in March 1991 after three years frigidity. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210193113",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4254359887 | Oman and Kuwait may keep neutrality, not influence | [] | [
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{
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"Kuwait",
"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254359887 | Headline OMAN/KUWAIT: States may keep neutrality, not influence | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217702",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4310092910 | Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Kuwait | [
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"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310092910 | The causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for Kuwait was investigated in this study, and the impact of increasing local energy prices on Kuwait’s economic growth was examined. Our methodology relied on statistical analyses to study the causality trends between various factors such as GDP; annual oil production; oil-reserves depletion; annual energy consumption; and CO2 annual emission, to formulate a hypothesis that determine the actual causality relationship between GPD and energy consumption without having to use the already-established statistical methods. Results showed no solid foundation to support the application of growth or conservation hypothesis. Results support the neutrality hypothesis which specifies no causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth (GDP), especially from the year 2007/2008 and beyond, which allows for adopting stricter local-energy prices with no effect on the overall economic growth of the country. Results showed, however, a close relationship between oil exports (sales) and total GDP for Kuwait. The difference between total GDP and oil GDP exactly equals the non-oil related economic growth contribution to the country’s economy. The findings of this study provide reliable and suitable basis for policymaking not only in Kuwait, but also in other single-source oil-producing countries such as GCC countries. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764470041",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2380265207 | President Bush Doctrine in the Middle East and Iran | [
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"Iran",
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"https://openalex.org/W211092101"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2380265207 | George Herbert Walker Bush was confronted with major changes in the world in his president time. The Cold War ended after 40 years, the Communist empire collapsed and the Berlin Wall collapsed, too. The Soviet Union lost and Mikhail Gorbachev who was reformist leader and always supported by Bush had resigned. While Bush has defended the democratization, he emphasized on foreign policy cautiously toward new countries. The biggest test of George Herbert Walker Bush was the invasion of Saddam Hussein who was president of Iraq to Kuwait and threatened to invade on Saudi Arabia. Bush's commitment to support the liberation of Kuwait could gain the support of UN, American and Congress and set out 425 thousand American soldiers to Kuwait. 117 thousand American troops joined the allied forces. After bombing for weeks and a hundred-hour ground war, Iraq was defeated by the army of a million people. Iran condemned the invasion of Iraq at the time but in the UN's activities announced neutrality in relation to declare. Disarm Iraq and to establish safe areas in North and South were gains America’ about Iraq. President Bush refused the Americans to Iraq in order to maintain the regional balance toward Iran. He also ordered Iraq used his planes against the north movement by the Kurds and southern movement in Iraq by Shiites. This action caused great destruction and had many international reactions. After it ,safe zones formed in northern and southern and Iraq was banned from entering the military to the region. Designed New World Order was just after the defeat of Iraq, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. Its principles were announced b President Bush as follows: first revision of the structure of the international economic system, but only the process of this suggestion was the Uruguay Round of GATT into the WTO in 1955. These changes were more in favor of industrialized countries. Second, strengthening the UN, third preventing proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, fourth campaign against international terrorism. Finally, the issue of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the components of the new world order was proposed by President Bush. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4361271412 | Oman's diplomatic stature will rise | [] | [
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] | [
"Kuwait",
"Saudi Arabia",
"United Arab Emirates",
"Oman"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4361271412 | Significance This underlines the country’s diplomatic value as the go-to regional mediator and validates its traditional foreign policy of neutrality. Impacts Oman’s diplomatic value to the United States will increase, and Muscat will leverage this to strengthen maritime security. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) will likely increase economic and investment cooperation with Oman. Foreign policy success will enhance the personal stature of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said in the region. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2953530996 | The relationship between the Kuwaiti National Court and commercial arbitration | [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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] | [
"Kuwait"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2953530996 | This thesis examines how best Kuwait might reform its arbitration legislation to meet modern needs. Yet, the particular focus of the study is the relationship between the Kuwaiti national courts and commercial (voluntary) arbitration, with particular emphasis on how national courts can serve arbitration, and when the court should intervene in arbitration. On the one hand, the court provides valuable assistance and support to the arbitration by staying court proceedings, appointing arbitrators when required, and generally providing assistance in the conduct of the reference. Such support and assistance is very important to guarantee both the effectiveness and efficiency of the arbitral agreement, the arbitral process and the ultimate award. On the other hand, the court must have jurisdiction to intervene in the arbitral process and to scrutinise the award in order to ensure the fairness, integrity, legality and neutrality of the arbitral process. It is argued that court supervision of arbitration is the price that has to be paid for the support and assistance of the court to arbitration. This study is divided into two parts, the support given by the court to arbitration, and the control exercised by the court over arbitration. The arbitration agreement should also be closely examined in order to understand the relationship between the court and arbitration, as the arbitration agreement is the foundation stone of arbitration. These parts are divided into five chapters. Chapter one is an introductory chapter. It highlights generally the role of arbitration, the value of arbitration for foreign investors, the link between arbitration and trade and the importance of the relationship between the court and arbitration. It also introduces the arbitral system in Kuwait, the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the English Arbitration Act 1996. Chapter two is devoted to examining the most important aspects of the arbitration agreement. It is divided into four sections, namely, the definition and nature of arbitration and the arbitration agreement, the autonomous nature of the arbitration agreement, arbitrability and formality. Chapter three addresses the modes of assistance and support given by the court to arbitration. It is split into six sections as follow; the general principles of an Arbitration Act, enforcing an arbitration agreement, extending contractual time- bars, the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, the conduct of the arbitral proceedings and the enforcement of the arbitral award. Chapter four considers the judicial supervision of arbitration. It deals with judicial supervision over the arbitration agreement, the conduct of the arbitral tribunal and the arbitral award, while chapter five contains the conclusion of this thesis. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3004044726 | Modeling Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Arab Countries: Cointegration and Causality Analysis | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3004044726 | ABSTRACT: This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption and real economic growth in 17 Arab countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. It uses an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to determine this econometric relationship using data during 1980-2011. After testing for unit root and cointegration, it identifies Granger causality between energy consumption and real economic growth. The analysis allowed for the verification of the four hypotheses that have been discussed widely in economic literature: Neutrality, Conservation, Growth, and Feedback hypotheses. Empirical findings support neutrality hypothesis in 16 out of 17 Arab countries. These findings, of no causality from economic growth to energy consumption and the other way round, imply that energy conservation will not have a significant impact on economic growth and economic growth will have insignificant effect on changes in energy consumption. They also suggest including other more important variables in the determination of economic growth, such as labor and capital. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3152040164 | Modeling Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Arab Countries: Cointegration and Causality Analysis | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3152040164 | ABSTRACT: This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption and real economic growth in 17 Arab countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. It uses an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to determine this econometric relationship using data during 1980-2011. After testing for unit root and cointegration, it identifies Granger causality between energy consumption and real economic growth. The analysis allowed for the verification of the four hypotheses that have been discussed widely in economic literature: Neutrality, Conservation, Growth, and Feedback hypotheses. Empirical findings support neutrality hypothesis in 16 out of 17 Arab countries. These findings, of no causality from economic growth to energy consumption and the other way round, imply that energy conservation will not have a significant impact on economic growth and economic growth will have insignificant effect on changes in energy consumption. They also suggest including other more important variables in the determination of economic growth, such as labor and capital. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3122789654 | Review of Energy-Growth Nexus: A Panel Analysis for Ten Eurasian Oil Exporting Countries | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122789654 | The paper examines the energy-growth nexus in ten oil-exporting developing Eurasian countries: Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE over the period 1997–2014.
Lack of enough energy-growth nexus studies on the oil exporters of the Middle East and Commonwealth of Independent States coupled with a number of issues, which have not been addressed by prior studies motivate us to conduct this review.
Policymakers should take into consideration that any policy measures aimed at conserving the Primary Energy Consumption can undermine economic growth, as we find that the growth hypothesis dominates in the Primary Energy Consumption-growth nexus. Conversely, validity of the neutrality hypothesis in the Residential Electricity Consumption-growth nexus, another finding of this study, implies that policymakers can pursue conservation policy by reconsidering the residential electricity subsidies in the selected countries.
The study contributes to the energy-growth literature by addressing some issues and filling the gap for the Eurasian oil exporting countries, especially those in the Middle East and Commonwealth of Independent States. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2792982158 | Understanding Arab civil society: functional validity as the missing link | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2792982158 | The study of civil society in the Arab region has been riddled with normative expectations largely derived from the experiences of civil society in other countries. While the region continues to endure a democratic deficit, it is also home to myriad civil society organizations working on a range of issues. The missing link when theorizing about Arab civil society has been in considering its functional validity in the eyes of the activists themselves. This article utilizes insights from focus groups with activists in Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Kuwait, Iraq and Syria to propose a typology of the functional validity that civil society offers to Arab activists. Despite the criticisms that the concept of civil society has faced in the region, activists continue to find validity in the work they are doing. The typology proposed here presents a fivefold validity of action through neutrality, mobilization, democratic claim, access to funds, and representation for civil society activists. By bringing in empirical evidence from the activists themselves we can move away from normative expectations about civil society towards a better understanding of the various functions that civil society organizations are fulfilling in different contexts across the region. | [
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https://openalex.org/W659088438 | International Economic Law and Armed Conflict | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W659088438 | The impact of (international) armed conflict on international economic law has become a subject of renewed interest since, in particular, the Iran--Iraq War of 1980--1988 and, to a lesser extent, the Falkland/Malvinas War of 1982. The military operations against Iraq during the 1990--1991 Kuwait crisis, and, more recently, the events in the former Yugoslavia have added a new dimension to this part of international law. The subject of this book is the reciprocal effect of armed conflict and international economic relations. The rules on visit, search, diversion and capture, instruments such as blockade or the rules on termination or suspension of trade agreements and the law of neutrality provide classic examples. `Traditional' and `classic' do not necessarily mean that these long-standing rules are now invalid. One of the purposes of this book is to examine the state of important rules of international prize law and of fundamental principles of the law of neutrality. The essays collected here contribute to a few important capita of international economic law. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2039929594 | <i>Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960</i> (review) | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039929594 | 184 SHOFAR Winter 1996 Vol. 14, No.2 meanings of the scripture" (p. 177). The actual content of those liberating meanings remains unclear. Whether irony can bear the functions assigned to it here is doubtful. Carole R. Fontaine Andover Newton Theological School Eisenhower and Israel: U.S.-Israeli Relations, 1953-1960, by Isaac Alteras. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993. 405 pp. $44.95 (c); $19.95 (P). The special relationship between the United States and Israel remains among the most important and interesting of those between a superpower and a small state of regional significance. Although a number of studies have examined this linkage, some in great detail, the Eisenhower period has, hitherto, not been subjected to the thoroughness of treatment that Professor Isaac Alteras provides in this informative diplomatic history. The United States-Israel relationship began on a positive note in the Truman administration. Thus, there were questions and concerns when Eisenhower, relatively unknown as a political figure, took office. Throughout his memoirs, Eisenhower refers to United States neutrality (he writes of the United States as an "objective friend") in the Arab-Israeli conflict and focuses on the Tripartite Declaration of 1950 as an example of impartiality in opposing both an arms race and aggression from any source. His hope was that he could "prevent armed conflict" and "bring about normal relations" among Israel and its neighbors. Despite verbal assertions of "impartial friendship," during the Dulles era the United States shifted away from Israel, and Israel's priority position was diminished. Among other problems there was a clash over the move of the Israeli foreign ministry to Jerusalem. The United States would not relocate its Embassy from Tel Aviv; it remains there to this day. The Sinai campaign of 1956 caught the administration by surprise, and Eisenhower strongly opposed the use of force by Israel, Britain, and France. After the end of hostilities Israel withdrew from Egyptian territory primarily at United States insistence. Dulles utilized a mixture of pressure (threats concerning United States' aid) and reassurance (the emplacement of the United Nations Emergency Force and his aide-memoire supporting freedom of navigation through the Tiran Straits). Alteras shows a clear divergence of interests in the Suez crisis but notes that relations improved later as Nasser "subverted Western interests" and the Soviet Union Book Reviews 185 expanded its influence in the area. Israel was increasingly seen in a more positive light. Alteras observes: "The withdrawal of Israeli troops from Egyptian territory brought an end to the strain and confrontation between the United States and Israel. A period of relative tranquility in bilateral relations ensued. U.S. and Israeli interests were in basic consonance ..." (p. 304). Countering Communist penetration of the Middle East and radical Arab subversion of pro-Western regimes in the region became the priority, as seen in the Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957. This was congruent with Israel's policies and interests. Alteras contrasts this with some observations concerning the Iraqi threat to Kuwait in 1990 and the Gulf War in 1991, when United States-Israeli relations were tense as a consequence of clashes between Bush and Shamir and their governments' policies, and as a result of regional events and developments. "Then, U.S. policy makers viewed Israel as a burden and a hindrance to U.S. interests in the Middle East" (p. xiv). He suggests that, now, it is far different. This' is; however, more than a U.S.-oriented diplomatic history, as Alteras examines the actions and reactions of Israeli leaders to United States policy from the vantage point of Israeli national security interests. In this, he draws on recently declassified documents from both countries, most notably from Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion's diaries and correspondence and the Israeli State Archives. Alteras explores in detail the relations between the United States and Israel in the context of United States (and, more generally, Western) military, economic, and political interests in the Middle East and devotes considerable attention to the impact ofAmerican Jewry on United States' policies in this period. He provides interesting and useful information about the Suez Crisis and tends to blame the British and French for the debacle of the Suez crisis and war... | [
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https://openalex.org/W1981258024 | Energy consumption and economic growth in the next 11 countries: The bootstrapped autoregressive metric causality approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020296913 | ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTBoradiazaindacene-Appended Calix[4]arene: Fluorescence Sensing of pH Near NeutralityCeren N. Baki and Engin U. AkkayaView Author Information Middle East Technical University, Department of Chemistry, TR-06531, Ankara, Turkey [email protected]Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4, 1512–1513Publication Date (Web):January 19, 2001Publication History Received30 October 2000Published online19 January 2001Published inissue 1 February 2001https://doi.org/10.1021/jo005706qCopyright © 2001 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views1339Altmetric-Citations86LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit Read OnlinePDF (44 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Aromatic compounds,Fluorescence,Ions,Reaction products,Sensors Get e-Alerts | [
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https://openalex.org/W2004725706 | The Turkish Military’s Autonomy, JDP Rule and the EU Reform Process in the 2000s: An Assessment of the Turkish Version of Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DECAF) | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004725706 | Abstract This article tackles the question of Europeanization in Turkey’s civil‐military relations and the extent to which the EU has served as an anchor in the civilian control over the Turkish Armed Forces. We argue that the EU membership process has necessitated democratization in civil‐military relations; EU support was not sufficient for fully integrated democratic control of the armed forces (DECAF) as there are still problems in the democratization of civil‐military relations. Since the 2000s, there has been a DECAF reform process taking place but due to historical deficiencies in Turkish polity, like the civilian incapacity to change the priority given to the military’s role in the making of the security culture, the European norms of DECAF, such as a constitutional division between the civilian and military authorities, political neutrality of the military and parliamentary control of the defense budget, is formal. In the first part, we aim to give background information to DECAF reforms in Turkey. The second part discusses Justice and Development Party (JDP)–Turkish General Staff (TGS) relations between 2002 and 2007. The third part assesses civil‐military relations in the period since 2007. The last section pays special attention to the significance of the question of a Turkish way to Europeanization especially in the field of civil‐ military relations. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S77485876",
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https://openalex.org/W573239831 | Contemporary Turkish foreign policy | [
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"display_name": "Yasemin Çelik",
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"Turkey"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W573239831 | Preface Introduction The Foundations of Turkish Foreign Policy From Neutrality to NATO Fluctuations in Cold War Foreign Policy A New Era in Relations with the United States Relations with the European Union New Foreign Policy Partners Conclusion Selected Bibliography Index | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1193278494 | Medical Humanitarianism Under Atmospheric Violence: Health Professionals in the 2013 Gezi Protests in Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1193278494 | During the 2013 Gezi protests in Turkey, volunteering health professionals provided on-site medical assistance to protesters faced with police violence characterized by the extensive use of riot control agents. This led to a government crackdown on the medical community and the criminalization of "unauthorized" first aid amidst international criticisms over violations of medical neutrality. Drawing from ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews with health care professionals, and archival research, this article ethnographically analyzes the polarized encounter between the Turkish government and medical professionals aligned with social protest. I demonstrate how the context of "atmospheric violence"-the extensive use of riot control agents like tear gas-brings about new politico-ethical spaces and dilemmas for healthcare professionals. I then analyze how Turkish health professionals framed their provision of health services to protestors in the language of medical humanitarianism, and how the state dismissed their claims to humanitarian neutrality by criminalizing emergency care. Exploring the vexed role that health workers and medical organizations played in the Gezi protests and the consequent political contestations over doctors' ethical, professional, and political responsibilities, this article examines challenges to medical humanitarianism and neutrality at times of social protest in and beyond the Middle East. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2112997203 | Introduction: The Veil: Debating Citizenship, Gender and Religious Diversity | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2085007153"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112997203 | Over the past decade Muslim women's veiling1 practices have come under the gaze of government's all over Europe. It has been vehemently contested by some governments and passionately defended by veil wearing women and their supporters. Intriguingly European governments have viewed the veil from very different political vantage points thus resulting in different institutional approaches, constraints, and regulations. European countries have attached different meanings to the veil, and while some countries might have similar views of its meaning, this has not necessarily translated into homogenous policy measures. Countries such as France and Turkey have issued a ban on the wearing of the veil in public institutions, Austria has no prohibitive regulations and only little public debate, and in the United Kingdom the decision rests with heads of schools to decide whether the veil2 can be worn. So, what is the meaning behind veiling in Europe? And why does it tantalize and cause such controversy over issues about: gender oppression, citizenship, neutrality of the state, and multiculturalism? And why has it come under the disciplinary practices of some European countries but not of others? | [
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https://openalex.org/W2044144853 | The preservation of Turkey's neutrality during the second world war: 1940 | [
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"display_name": "Selim Deringil",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044144853 | On 19 October 1939, the Turkish Republic signed a treaty of Mutual Assistance with Britain and France. But leaders like President In6nu and the close circle of foreign policy advisers around him knew that Turkey was in no condition to take part in any modem war. ' She was only just beginning to heal the wounds left by the continuous wars from 1909 to 1923, when the Republic had been founded. Therefore, Turkey had to be kept out of the war, and yet her sovereignty and territorial integrity safeguarded. This brought forth from the Turkish leaders at the time, a most remarkable feat of diplomacy. Despite her vital strategic location Turkey managed to avoid involvement in the worldwide upheaval. The most critical stage of the war for Turkey was 1940, as this year presented the Turkish foreign policy planners with great difficulty in the application of their policies. It was a year of severe crises and unforeseen events. 'When the Turks, the French and the British signed an alliance it was impossible to foresee either the German successes in Western Europe and the developments which brought the Axis to the very doors of Turkey, or the threat of complete hostile encirclement ...'I In the previous year during the treaty negotiations the British had spoken in terms of the 'Maginot line' and the French having 'the best existing land defences in the world', this making 'a direct attack on France most unlikely'. They had also spoken of a 'Polish Offensive in the East'.3 In view of what actually happened it was hardly surprising that the Turks kept their reserve. It is no more surprising that Turkey, 'was not even ready to allow the indispensable naval and air bases to be prepared in her territory'.4 The British and Turks approached the Alliance with completely contradictory viewpoints. To the Turks it was an insurance policy to be put into practice only in case of dire need, while for the British it was a means of effective action in the Balkans and Middle East. Barutqu quotes Inonu as saying at the time: | [
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https://openalex.org/W2980316071 | TESTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE HYPOTHESIS: EVIDENCE FROM EGYPT, KENYA AND TURKEY | [
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"Turkey",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2980316071 | In this study, the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is examined for 3 developing countries which are Egypt, Kenya and Turkey for the period between 1971 and 2014. The EKC hypothesis is examined under two nexus which are GDP, and energy consumption, and GDP, , energy consumption and the square of GDP. The EKC hypothesis is not confirmed for Egypt, Kenya and Turkey, and the growth hypothesis is confirmed for Egypt and Kenya. The neutrality hypothesis is confirmed for Turkey. Unidirectional causality running from to energy consumption is found for Turkey and no causal relationship is found between and GDP for Egypt, Kenya and Turkey. Authorities in Turkey, Egypt and Kenya should continue to invest in emission reduction policies since these policies are likely not to have a detrimental effect on economic growth. These countries are likely to achieve further economic growth without causing environmental degradation since no causal relationship is found between and GDP. Limits of our study are that results are obtained for 3 developing countries and the period between 1971 and 2014 are examined for these countries.Keywords: Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis, International Economics, GDP, Energy consumptionJEL Classifications: Q50, F10, Q4DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8638 | [
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https://openalex.org/W2023445389 | Monetary policy in high inflation open economies: evidence from Israel and Turkey | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023445389 | Abstract With quarterly data from Israel and Turkey we estimate generalized impulse response functions to show that inflation has no long‐run real effects on consumption, investment and the current account balance. The findings are robust even after allowing for inflation volatility obtained through GARCH estimates. We develop an inter‐temporal optimizing model of a small open economy with a fixed rate of time preference that supports the empirics. Our model, thus, extends the super‐neutrality results (à la Sidrausky) in an open economy paradigm. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Finance & Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S146099957",
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] |
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