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https://openalex.org/W2034003049
Jewish Secularism and Ethno-National Identity in Israel: The Traditionist Critique
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Yaacov Yadgar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072748757" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Secularism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11293438" }, { "display_name": "Secularity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776074554" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Identity (music)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321" }, { "display_name": "Modernity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778682666" }, { "display_name": "National identity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778407155" }, { "display_name": "Religious identity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50718005" }, { "display_name": "Jewish identity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776365606" }, { "display_name": "Secular state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132751094" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Religious studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24667770" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Anthropology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Aesthetics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2089443206", "https://openalex.org/W2168217576", "https://openalex.org/W2889446724", "https://openalex.org/W4229554142", "https://openalex.org/W4252778039" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034003049
This article examines traditionist (masorti) Israeli Jews’ critique of the dominant secular Israeli culture and identity. Based upon 102 in-depth personal interviews with Jewish Israelis who identify as traditionists, the article suggests that the traditionist ability to transcend the ‘secular vs. religious’ dichotomy offers an alternative view of the complex relationship between modernity, religion, ethnicity, and national identity. Crucially, the traditionist critique of secular Israeli culture and identity offers a unique perspective—intimately familiar yet resolutely critical—which portrays secularity as appealingly liberated yet significantly lacking in some vital aspects of ethno-national Jewish identity. This critique highlights secular Israelis’ dependence on the State for the maintenance and preservation of their Jewish identity. Further, the traditionist perspective suggests that the secular malady is closely related to the supposed ‘ethnic neutrality’ or ‘whiteness’ of Israeli secularism.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Contemporary Religion", "id": "https://openalex.org/S102250854", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2018006490
PROFESSIONAL FEELINGS AS EMOTIONAL LABOR
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Niza Yanay", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072227121" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Golan Shahar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062570416" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Feeling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154" }, { "display_name": "Emotional labor", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136103064" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Objectivity (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2482559" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1526396693", "https://openalex.org/W1952540501", "https://openalex.org/W1987154081", "https://openalex.org/W1990898116", "https://openalex.org/W2055743736", "https://openalex.org/W2064500858", "https://openalex.org/W2081050963", "https://openalex.org/W2134242468", "https://openalex.org/W2320148444", "https://openalex.org/W2331812420", "https://openalex.org/W2965107588", "https://openalex.org/W4238114216", "https://openalex.org/W4240671868", "https://openalex.org/W4254691597" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018006490
Emotional labor is what workers do with their feelings to comply with organizational role requirements. This article explores the concept in professional organizations, examining the psychotherapeutic discourse of objectivity, neutrality, and care as feeling rules. Based on a study in a residential psychiatric facility in Israel, the authors found that counselors labored to display aspired professional feelings despite the absence of memos, protocols, or training sessions. Who told them to do so? How did they know what to feel? The authors claim that therapeutic discourse constitutes professional feelings through the use of specific concepts and techniques. However, the term professional feelings disguises a complicated process of negotiation between different ideologies. The difference between two groups of counselors indicates that both scientific and intersubjective knowledge represent modes of emotional control. The authors claim, thus, that emotional labor in professional service organizations is the product of contested professional discourse.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Contemporary Ethnography", "id": "https://openalex.org/S17740374", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2038018473
Exploring Possible Correlates of Journalists' Perceptions of Audience Trust
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Carmel (Israel)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120800", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "company" }, { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "University of Haifa", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yariv Tsfati", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022761385" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Perception", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741" }, { "display_name": "Journalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119513131" }, { "display_name": "Sample (material)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "News media", "id": "https://openalex.org/C529147693" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Advertising", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Chromatography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362" }, { "display_name": "Neuroscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038018473
A sample of Israeli journalists (n = 209) were asked whether they feel Israeli audiences trust the Israeli media in general, and whether their audience trusts the work of their news media outlet in particular. The correlates of these survey items are examined. Results show that perceived audience trust was correlated with journalists' own trust in the Israeli media and with journalists' evaluation of the audience. Perceived trust was also positively correlated with journalists' identification with professional standards such as neutrality, verification, and factualness. In contrast, perceived audience trust was not correlated with most demographic and professional status variables.
[ { "display_name": "Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly", "id": "https://openalex.org/S20010350", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2041959718
The Silence of Psychologists
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev", "id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911", "lat": 31.262192, "long": 34.80151, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Dror Baron", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037316256" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Objectivism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75923793" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Collectivism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C96420161" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Individualism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17022365" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W621506606", "https://openalex.org/W658085806", "https://openalex.org/W1543187522", "https://openalex.org/W1567468396", "https://openalex.org/W1621373383", "https://openalex.org/W1621415570", "https://openalex.org/W1969349339", "https://openalex.org/W1971071400", "https://openalex.org/W1976514704", "https://openalex.org/W2000075593", "https://openalex.org/W2027443106", "https://openalex.org/W2033552063", "https://openalex.org/W2070536007", "https://openalex.org/W2076989722", "https://openalex.org/W2100295692", "https://openalex.org/W2149260535", "https://openalex.org/W2335170870", "https://openalex.org/W2416110726", "https://openalex.org/W2753533763", "https://openalex.org/W2783379070", "https://openalex.org/W2788682825", "https://openalex.org/W3205347786" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041959718
Unlike certain Israeli historians or sociologists who have developed a critical “post‐Zionist” approach, Israeli psychologists display few signs of this critical trend. This is especially disquieting in light of the latest back and forth movement between warfare to the peace process—a movement that created many new social and individual dilemmas that would benefit from an open debate within social and clinical psychology. This paper tries to account for this deficiency by looking at its possible historical, political, and cultural roots. The historical aspects relate to the influence of European and American psychological traditions. Two political aspects are presented: (1) Israeli psychologists, through their involvement in the military and their acceptance of the Zionist claim for security, tend to belong to the political mainstream (Gergen, 1973, 1989); and (2) a hyper‐political atmosphere scared Israeli psychologists into neutrality and objectivism. This provided a convenient rationale for apoliticism, especially when Israeli political polarization in the 1980s and 1990s was perceived as threatening psychologists' professional authority. Culturally, the psychologists, like the European social strata from which most of them originated, tended to adopt the American tradition of individualism as a reaction to the strong collectivist trend that dominated Israeli society during its early years. This may account for their weak and delayed social response of humanism, feminism, and constructivism. Exceptions to this general trend are highlighted, and the question of how Israeli psychology might become more politically sensitive and critical is explored. This discussion may have relevance for the development of political psychology in other societies, especially those going through transition of values or suffering from long, violent conflicts.
[ { "display_name": "Political Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S141683002", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2021326932
Israel As a Multicultural Democracy: Challenges and Obstacles
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Making View (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087414", "lat": 60.79644, "long": 11.063399, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Yossi Yonah", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059885872" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Multiculturalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Immigration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468" }, { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W108967874", "https://openalex.org/W2004038836", "https://openalex.org/W2016105888", "https://openalex.org/W2083473994", "https://openalex.org/W2111286294", "https://openalex.org/W2332599920", "https://openalex.org/W2332652973", "https://openalex.org/W2333370158" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021326932
The purpose of this paper is to examine possible implications should Israel incorporate multicultural principles in its ‘basic structure’. The paper divides into two main sections. In the first section I will embark on a short theoretical discussion concerning the relationship between claims of recognition and claims of distribution. In the second section I will assess the implications of this discussion for Israeli society, focusing on the main schisms characterizing Israeli society (Israeli Palestinian and Israeli Jews, Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews, religious and non-religious Jews, veterans and immigrants, and gender relations). One of the main arguments of the paper is that the separation of claims of recognition from claims of distribution presents insurmountable difficulties. These claims are very often inextricable. The fusion of these claims, however, underscores the utmost importance of the multicultural project. It shows that claims of distribution cannot be accommodated by a social system purporting to secure equality for all members of society irrespective of race, gender and cultural differences. This conclusion is valid either for societies whose basic political principles claim cultural neutrality or for societies whose principles forfeit such neutrality but promise universal inclusion of all members of society.
[ { "display_name": "Israel Affairs", "id": "https://openalex.org/S106532728", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1992957673
The determinants of success of R&D projects: evidence from American–Israeli research alliances
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Analysis Group (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I79463011", "lat": 42.34675, "long": -71.081924, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Oded Bizan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051062623" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Premise", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778023277" }, { "display_name": "Commercialization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Duration (music)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112758219" }, { "display_name": "Constraint (computer-aided design)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776036281" }, { "display_name": "Affect (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688" }, { "display_name": "Budget constraint", "id": "https://openalex.org/C8505890" }, { "display_name": "Outcome (game theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148220186" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Communication", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1529991977", "https://openalex.org/W1580191282", "https://openalex.org/W2034084704", "https://openalex.org/W2067409746", "https://openalex.org/W2070639717", "https://openalex.org/W2090086742", "https://openalex.org/W2117455041", "https://openalex.org/W2178029216", "https://openalex.org/W2790331487", "https://openalex.org/W3121577897", "https://openalex.org/W3121707495", "https://openalex.org/W3124130056" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1992957673
Until 1997, a basic premise of Israeli R&D support programs had been the principle of neutrality—all eligible projects were funded. With a binding budget constraint, the government had to select the projects it funded and thus to depart from neutrality. An optimal departure would favor those projects that have less of a chance to succeed without support. In this paper, I examine the performance of government supported collaborative research projects. I find that size and organizational form affect the probability of technical success and duration to commercialization in a way that suggests departing from neutrality by preferring less established firms.
[ { "display_name": "Research Policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S9731383", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3121804137
Government Support for Commercial R&D: Lessons from the Israeli Experience
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Manuel Trajtenberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070546728" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Conditionality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781205572" }, { "display_name": "Realm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778757428" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Economic interventionism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C172886114" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Intervention (counseling)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Psychiatry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W176025037", "https://openalex.org/W1574419499", "https://openalex.org/W1781907372", "https://openalex.org/W1967412017", "https://openalex.org/W1971357128", "https://openalex.org/W1986282518", "https://openalex.org/W2008374349", "https://openalex.org/W2034084704", "https://openalex.org/W2047272168", "https://openalex.org/W2145628649", "https://openalex.org/W2486737218", "https://openalex.org/W2565072924", "https://openalex.org/W2889613550", "https://openalex.org/W2890116466", "https://openalex.org/W3121557766", "https://openalex.org/W3121983163", "https://openalex.org/W3122599367", "https://openalex.org/W3123379813", "https://openalex.org/W3123480973", "https://openalex.org/W3124317057", "https://openalex.org/W3124898968", "https://openalex.org/W3125327005", "https://openalex.org/W3125886531" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121804137
Israel constitutes an interesting laboratory case of government intervention in the realm of RD possible ways of departing from neutrality, the conditionality of production in Israel; the difficulties in setting a policy target for R&D spending, etc.
[ { "display_name": "Innovation Policy and the Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2735558270", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1976757960
Power, Distance and Solidarity: Models of Professional-Client Interaction in an Israeli Legal Aid Setting
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Bryna Bogoch", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001256292" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Solidarity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780641677" }, { "display_name": "Proletarianization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87091528" }, { "display_name": "Authoritarianism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68346564" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Lifeworld", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780188709" }, { "display_name": "Distancing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31957729" }, { "display_name": "Paternalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2679804" }, { "display_name": "Citizen journalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Bureaucracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C51575053" }, { "display_name": "Social distance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C172656115" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Disease", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260" }, { "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1516981574", "https://openalex.org/W1975343292", "https://openalex.org/W1982579153", "https://openalex.org/W1989626339", "https://openalex.org/W1993232267", "https://openalex.org/W1995124433", "https://openalex.org/W1998943691", "https://openalex.org/W2006601835", "https://openalex.org/W2012267342", "https://openalex.org/W2013293148", "https://openalex.org/W2026539487", "https://openalex.org/W2028401680", "https://openalex.org/W2030740903", "https://openalex.org/W2037110550", "https://openalex.org/W2049187991", "https://openalex.org/W2058810879", "https://openalex.org/W2062438347", "https://openalex.org/W2073797986", "https://openalex.org/W2096017325", "https://openalex.org/W2106565543", "https://openalex.org/W2111642866", "https://openalex.org/W2141956709", "https://openalex.org/W2169057045", "https://openalex.org/W2331218681", "https://openalex.org/W2414927104", "https://openalex.org/W3123846651", "https://openalex.org/W4297976117" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1976757960
It has been suggested that professional-client relationships have changed from the traditional authoritarian model, marked by professional dominance, neutrality and distance, to a participatory, client-centered model that is responsive to the lifeworld of the client. In addition to the effects of the proletarianization and deprofessionalization processes that have been said to diminish professional control, it was expected that the participatory model would prevail in Israel because of ideological commitment to egalitarian, solidary and informal relationships even between strangers. Nineteen lawyer-client conversations in an Israeli legal aid office were analyzed, focusing on five features that reflect the power, distance and solidarity dimensions of these models: (1) conversational openings; (2) professional register; (3) topic control; (4) the expression of emotion; (5) forms of address. Results showed that lawyer-client behavior in Israel resembled the authoritarian model rather than the participatory one. Strategies that were often associated with positive politeness were used by the lawyer for distancing and resulted in interactionally threatening moves. In addition, the sex of the participants and the constraints of bureaucratic practice also affected the model of professional behavior evidenced by these lawyers and clients.
[ { "display_name": "Discourse & Society", "id": "https://openalex.org/S192935290", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2000252542
Testing Ricardian Neutrality with an Intertemporal Stochastic Model
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Tel Aviv University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192", "lat": 32.113388, "long": 34.802155, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Leonardo Leiderman", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072264966" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Tel Aviv University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192", "lat": 32.113388, "long": 34.802155, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Assaf Razin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066963893" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Keynesian economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000252542
The purpose of this paper is to develop and estimate a stochastic-intertemporal model of consumption behavior and to use it for testing a version of the Ricardian-equivalence proposition with time series data. Two channels that may give rise to deviations from this proposition are specified: Finite horizons and liquidity constraints. In addition, the model incorporates explicitly the roles of taxes, substitution between public , and private consumption, and different degrees of consumer goods' durability. The evidence, based on data for Israel in the first half of the 1980s, supports the Ricardian neutrality specification, yielding plausible estimates for the behavioral parameters of the aggregate consumption function.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Money, Credit and Banking", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2058785", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400349", "type": "repository" }, { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2566021644
Neutrality in medicine and health professionals from ethnic minority groups: The case of Arab health professionals in Israel
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Western Galilee College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23973178", "lat": 32.93667, "long": 35.086388, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yael Keshet", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087314060" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "David Yellin College of Education", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3129391557", "lat": 31.782215, "long": 35.190567, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ariela Popper‐Giveon", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020177125" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Ethos", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776932993" }, { "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841" }, { "display_name": "Impartiality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780564088" }, { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Health care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W939961264", "https://openalex.org/W1446538618", "https://openalex.org/W1927811128", "https://openalex.org/W1963505981", "https://openalex.org/W1973256760", "https://openalex.org/W1975847962", "https://openalex.org/W1979290264", "https://openalex.org/W1986884142", "https://openalex.org/W1988413537", "https://openalex.org/W1992316773", "https://openalex.org/W2023817596", "https://openalex.org/W2038895037", "https://openalex.org/W2047248790", "https://openalex.org/W2068152597", "https://openalex.org/W2068183220", "https://openalex.org/W2071799304", "https://openalex.org/W2092784246", "https://openalex.org/W2107192185", "https://openalex.org/W2116401033", "https://openalex.org/W2124970285", "https://openalex.org/W2136547075", "https://openalex.org/W2167356617", "https://openalex.org/W4255892476" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2566021644
The ethos of neutrality dominates biomedicine. It has, however, been criticized for leading to a disregard for diversity in medicine. In this article we employ the ‘inclusion and difference’ approach to gain an understanding of why the ethos of neutrality, on the one hand, and tensions associated with race/ethnicity, on the other, are relevant to the work of ethnic minority health professionals. We sought to explore tensions associated with neutrality in medicine from the point of view of ethnic minority professionals who work in a context of political conflict. We conducted 33 in-depth interviews with Arab health professionals – physicians, nurses and pharmacists – working in Israeli health organizations. The Arab health professionals perceive medical knowledge as being politically neutral; and medical practice as being impartial, universal and humanitarian. They regard the healthcare sector as a relatively egalitarian workplace, into which they can integrate and gain promotion. Nevertheless, the interviewees experienced various instances of treatment refusal, discrimination and racism. In line with the ethos of neutrality, the Israeli medical code of ethics does not relate specifically to Arab professionals and takes their inclusion and integration in healthcare organizations for granted. The ethos of neutrality in medicine underlies the ambivalence inherent in the approach of 'inclusion and difference'. While perceptions of neutrality, alongside values such as equality, cultural competency, impartiality and humanitarian healthcare, do indeed promote the inclusion of minority professionals in health organizations, these same perceptions mask the need to address political events that impinge on the medical milieu and may present an obstacle to designing specific policies to deal with such events.
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https://openalex.org/W3122264878
Testing Ricardian Neutrality with an Intertemporal Stochastic Model
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Leonardo Leiderman", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072264966" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Assaf Razin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066963893" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Keynesian economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158" }, { "display_name": "Mathematical economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2435245077" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122264878
This paper's purpose is to develop and estimate a stochastic, intertemporal model of consumption be havior and to use it for testing a version of the Ricardian-equivalen ce proposition with time-series data. Two channels that may give rise to deviations from this proposition are specified: finite horizons a nd liquidity constraints. In addition, the model incorporates explici tly the roles of taxes, substitution between public and private consu mption, and different degrees of consumer goods' durability. The evid ence, based on data for Israel in the first half of the 1980s, suppor ts the Ricardian neutrality specification, yielding plausible estimat es for the behavioral parameters of the aggregate consumption functio n. Copyright 1988 by Ohio State University Press.
[ { "display_name": "AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401616", "type": "repository" }, { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2748965327
The Effect of Paramilitary Protest Policing on Protestors' Trust in the Police: The Case of the “Occupy Israel” Movement
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Gali Perry", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051293717" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Tal Jonathan-Zamir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031733997" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "David Weisburd", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040123382" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Criminalization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780652975" }, { "display_name": "Alienation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C171773132" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Criminology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Procedural justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779149496" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economic Justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139621336" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Perception", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Neuroscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2748965327
The use of paramilitary methods in civil policing tasks has become common in Western police agencies. Despite propositions that such methods should undermine the relationship between the police and the public, the effect of paramilitary policing on public trust in the police has not been empirically tested. In the present study, we examine this question in the context of protest policing, which has become a major concern for Western police agencies. Using a survey of 470 protesters who participated in “Occupy” protest events in Israel in 2012, we find that the perceived use of paramilitary methods has an independent and negative effect on trust, stronger than that of police effectiveness and the “neutrality” component of procedural justice. In-depth interviews suggest that the significance of paramilitarism may be the result of a sense of alienation and criminalization it elicits among protesters who generally perceive themselves as law-abiding citizens.
[ { "display_name": "Law & Society Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S44706263", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2786944626
The Secret Drama at the Patient’s Bedside—Refusal of Treatment Because of the Practitioner’s Ethnic Identity: The Medical Staff ’s Point of View
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "David Yellin College of Education", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3129391557", "lat": 31.782215, "long": 35.190567, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ariela Popper‐Giveon", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020177125" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Western Galilee College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23973178", "lat": 32.93667, "long": 35.086388, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yael Keshet", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087314060" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Identity (music)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Health care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492" }, { "display_name": "Drama", "id": "https://openalex.org/C523419034" }, { "display_name": "Family medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Acoustics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W30648461", "https://openalex.org/W32683283", "https://openalex.org/W572011554", "https://openalex.org/W939961264", "https://openalex.org/W1446538618", "https://openalex.org/W1598721033", "https://openalex.org/W1854723823", "https://openalex.org/W1867780672", "https://openalex.org/W1927811128", "https://openalex.org/W1988413537", "https://openalex.org/W1995740648", "https://openalex.org/W2023611709", "https://openalex.org/W2029152378", "https://openalex.org/W2036553585", "https://openalex.org/W2048987727", "https://openalex.org/W2068183220", "https://openalex.org/W2098583930", "https://openalex.org/W2122864229", "https://openalex.org/W2131189438", "https://openalex.org/W2143972290", "https://openalex.org/W2163749674", "https://openalex.org/W2172203459", "https://openalex.org/W2205288765", "https://openalex.org/W2288520173", "https://openalex.org/W2346225419", "https://openalex.org/W2422208219", "https://openalex.org/W2498133347", "https://openalex.org/W2506245610", "https://openalex.org/W2566021644", "https://openalex.org/W2572567840", "https://openalex.org/W2592193351", "https://openalex.org/W2604627085", "https://openalex.org/W2614749878", "https://openalex.org/W2625685378" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2786944626
Patients' refusal of treatment based on the practitioner's ethnic identity reveals a clash of values: neutrality in medicine versus patient-centered care. Taking the Israeli-Palestinian conflict into account, this article aims at examining Israeli health care professionals' points of view concerning patients' refusal of treatment because of a practitioner's ethnic identity. Fifty in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers and 40 health care professionals, Jewish and Arab, employed at 11 public hospitals. Most refusal incidents recorded are unidirectional: Jewish patients refusing to be treated by Arab practitioners. Refusals are usually directed toward nurses and junior medical staff members, especially if recognizable as religious Muslims. Refusals are often initiated by the patients' relatives and occur more frequently during periods of escalation in the conflict. The structural competency approach can be applied to increase awareness of the role of social determinants in shaping patients' ethnic-based treatment refusals and to improve the handling of such incidents.
[ { "display_name": "Qualitative Health Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/S32648145", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1977722180
“Like a Distant Cousin”: Bi-Cultural Negotiation as Key Perspective in Understanding the Evolving Relationship of Future Reform Rabbis with Israel and the Jewish People
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Making View (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087414", "lat": 60.79644, "long": 11.063399, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Michal Muszkat-Barkan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030425679" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Making View (Norway)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087414", "lat": 60.79644, "long": 11.063399, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Lisa D. Grant", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078879214" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Cousin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779879524" }, { "display_name": "Hebrew", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91304198" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Jewish state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776769304" }, { "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Civilization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122302079" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Classics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2037271585", "https://openalex.org/W2041044395", "https://openalex.org/W2156118686", "https://openalex.org/W2171983646", "https://openalex.org/W4237399343" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977722180
This research explores the impact of a year studying in Israel on Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) rabbinical students’ emotional connection toward and knowledge about the State of Israel and the Jewish People. We want to better understand the students’ beliefs, ideas, and behaviors that emerge from their experience including “ideological dilemmas” that they confront and negotiate. The study is based on a series of three interviews conducted with 10 students at the start and end of their year in Israel, and again in their third or fourth year of school. Findings are presented along a continuum of belonging and connection and suggest that understanding how these future rabbis relate to Israel and the Jewish People is strongly tied to how they negotiate their American and Jewish identities and to their different perceptions of Judaism: as a religion or as a civilization.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Jewish Education", "id": "https://openalex.org/S206105757", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2020807433
The Israeli and United States Supreme Courts: A Comparative Reflection on Their Symbols, Images, and Functions
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Barbara Perry", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066570110" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Supreme court", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461" }, { "display_name": "Legitimacy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46295352" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Judicial independence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C79638320" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Judicial activism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C81819989" }, { "display_name": "Judicial review", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48764862" }, { "display_name": "Certiorari", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46415393" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Majority opinion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47855350" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Emblem", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10511252" }, { "display_name": "Original jurisdiction", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87501996" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1963945299", "https://openalex.org/W1968963743", "https://openalex.org/W1977224857", "https://openalex.org/W1978742207", "https://openalex.org/W2015734644", "https://openalex.org/W2026569056", "https://openalex.org/W2053343258", "https://openalex.org/W2062278825", "https://openalex.org/W2168202266", "https://openalex.org/W2486257326", "https://openalex.org/W2792994993", "https://openalex.org/W3087349772", "https://openalex.org/W3124579704", "https://openalex.org/W3125877971" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020807433
Judicial architecture and iconography play important roles in the symbolic lives of courts. Political scientists have noted that symbols of justice, judicial objectivity, and neutrality convey to the public “legitimizing messages” about the judiciary. In the United States these legitimizing symbols frequently expressed themselves through the temple-like attributes of courthouses. Modern architects, however, have rejected this classic paradigm and replaced it with dignified, yet open, edifices. The Israeli Supreme Court building, dedicated in 1992, is an outstanding example of such innovative design. Its emblems of legitimacy include historical, religious, and judicial symbolism. Within a comparative framework, this article explores the unique architectural images of Israel's high court and argues that they may help it to survive the fractious Israeli political milieu into which the tribunal has inserted itself. The symbolism of judicial structures can convey voluminous messages about classic themes in the study of law, history, and politics. Judicial images reflected in court architecture and art may reveal the importance of the rule of law, judicial independence, and judicial power in a political and legal culture. The physical manifestations of a court structure, and how they are transmitted to the public, may also influence media and other public perceptions of tribunals, judges, and their decisions. The architecture of the Israeli Supreme Court building, which opened to rave reviews in 1992, adds two other facets to this mix, namely, religion and historic location.
[ { "display_name": "The Review of Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S123309644", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3183475464
Policy for the public without the public: Net neutrality in Israel
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel", "id": "https://openalex.org/I116660002", "lat": 32.65381, "long": 35.292694, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Avshalom Ginosar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024031312" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Net neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C539553027" }, { "display_name": "Parliament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851" }, { "display_name": "Internet governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780631258" }, { "display_name": "Position (finance)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "The Internet", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604" }, { "display_name": "Stakeholder", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201305675" }, { "display_name": "Public policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Civil society", "id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491" }, { "display_name": "Process (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Operating system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W81763506", "https://openalex.org/W209496511", "https://openalex.org/W585053699", "https://openalex.org/W1585187035", "https://openalex.org/W1945031536", "https://openalex.org/W1945669220", "https://openalex.org/W1979904488", "https://openalex.org/W1982948327", "https://openalex.org/W1993186117", "https://openalex.org/W2023754266", "https://openalex.org/W2055783223", "https://openalex.org/W2075523670", "https://openalex.org/W2075665544", "https://openalex.org/W2146708119", "https://openalex.org/W2168667936", "https://openalex.org/W2253903290", "https://openalex.org/W2302533784", "https://openalex.org/W2346426624", "https://openalex.org/W2346951590", "https://openalex.org/W2414270935", "https://openalex.org/W2754566643", "https://openalex.org/W3123763850", "https://openalex.org/W3125280142", "https://openalex.org/W3209162062", "https://openalex.org/W4213085746", "https://openalex.org/W4247646161", "https://openalex.org/W4251947685" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183475464
Abstract This study investigates the policy process through which net neutrality (NN) policy in Israel has been shaped. The analysis employs a framework based on the Internet Governance concept and the multi‐stakeholder approach. Based on the analysis of formal documents, debates in parliamentary committees and the Parliament plenum, and position papers of various actors, the findings show that NN policy in Israel is one more layer of the neo‐liberal policy in the telecommunication sector. It is demonstrated how experts and bureaucrats, influenced by industry interests, have been dominant during the policy process while civil society groups representing the public interests have been only marginal actors. The paper concludes with a call for a more proactive attitude of all stakeholder groups in order to enable a more balanced governance of central internet issues, such as NN.
[ { "display_name": "Review of Policy Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/S54913114", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3111482179
Human Rights Watch’s anti-Israel Agenda
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Gerald M. Steinberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025922826" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Human rights", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150" }, { "display_name": "Universality (dynamical systems)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183992945" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W193025820", "https://openalex.org/W1993718078", "https://openalex.org/W2000562850", "https://openalex.org/W2056479290", "https://openalex.org/W2143449742", "https://openalex.org/W2158315909", "https://openalex.org/W2769483357", "https://openalex.org/W3125980323", "https://openalex.org/W4236615423" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3111482179
The influence of Human Rights Watch (HRW) is reflected in the organisation’s intense involvement in institutions that emphasise human rights, including the United Nations and the International Criminal Court. However, HRW and its leaders have been strongly criticised for intense political and ideological bias against Israel and for proliferating unsubstantiated accusations to fit this bias. This article documents the role of Kenneth Roth, Executive Director since 1993, in this politicisation. Roth’s direct involvement with Israel-focused activities is fundamentally different from his role on other topics and countries on HRW’s agenda, and contrasts strongly with norms of universality and political neutrality.
[ { "display_name": "Israel Affairs", "id": "https://openalex.org/S106532728", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1499261636
Competing Narratives about Competing Narratives: Psychology and Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of Illinois at Springfield", "id": "https://openalex.org/I79884896", "lat": 39.72991, "long": -89.619156, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Dennis R. Fox", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036573733" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Conflict resolution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21711469" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Empathy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779885105" }, { "display_name": "Status quo", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549" }, { "display_name": "Narrative", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989" }, { "display_name": "Compromise", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46355384" }, { "display_name": "Objectivity (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2482559" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Mediation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C179420905" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1978393470", "https://openalex.org/W2056252663", "https://openalex.org/W2085070012", "https://openalex.org/W2139247133", "https://openalex.org/W2160968992", "https://openalex.org/W4229775670", "https://openalex.org/W4248067207", "https://openalex.org/W4320527399" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1499261636
Abstract In their professional and academic roles as well as their personal and political efforts, many psychologists seek to understand, and ultimately help resolve, the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis. Too often, however, they overemphasize the centrality of competing narratives, partly in response to depoliticizing academic norms that demand the appearance of objectivity and neutrality. As a result, conflict‐resolution approaches such as dialog and mediation and common suggestions based on split‐the‐difference compromise favor a status quo in which the side with more power, Israel, remains dominant. In contrast, a critical psychology perspective consistent with justice‐based conflict transformation understands that even‐handed empathy‐seeking and negotiations prioritizing procedural minutiae can achieve neither justice nor reconciliation.
[ { "display_name": "Social and Personality Psychology Compass", "id": "https://openalex.org/S146984626", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4283400044
Neutrality, conflict, and structural determinants of health in a Jerusalem emergency department
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Jerusalem College of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I192238737", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Zvika Orr", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013947009" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Jerusalem College of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I192238737", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Levi Jackson", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005464655" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Shaare Zedek Medical Center", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2801962034", "lat": 31.773056, "long": 35.185, "type": "healthcare" }, { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Evan Avraham Alpert", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046417926" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Berkeley Public Health Division", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147807", "lat": 37.87159, "long": -122.27275, "type": "healthcare" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "lat": 37.87159, "long": -122.27275, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mark D. Fleming", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051427859" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Health care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Normative", "id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695" }, { "display_name": "Health services research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780877353" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Health policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W154022107", "https://openalex.org/W1057807945", "https://openalex.org/W1485987596", "https://openalex.org/W1598532623", "https://openalex.org/W1610222660", "https://openalex.org/W1668652689", "https://openalex.org/W2055370718", "https://openalex.org/W2107078676", "https://openalex.org/W2124268566", "https://openalex.org/W2137920532", "https://openalex.org/W2264268947", "https://openalex.org/W2343324629", "https://openalex.org/W2347077501", "https://openalex.org/W2409736374", "https://openalex.org/W2471750569", "https://openalex.org/W2477722420", "https://openalex.org/W2566021644", "https://openalex.org/W2612364414", "https://openalex.org/W2613114070", "https://openalex.org/W2625925169", "https://openalex.org/W2767686297", "https://openalex.org/W2776240884", "https://openalex.org/W2794124725", "https://openalex.org/W2806910902", "https://openalex.org/W2900310633", "https://openalex.org/W2904567682", "https://openalex.org/W2908766345", "https://openalex.org/W2949709727", "https://openalex.org/W2962967772", "https://openalex.org/W3008880016", "https://openalex.org/W3009702730", "https://openalex.org/W3012397748", "https://openalex.org/W3013037179", "https://openalex.org/W3023153690", "https://openalex.org/W3032683886", "https://openalex.org/W3047109107", "https://openalex.org/W3049604073", "https://openalex.org/W3092865936", "https://openalex.org/W3111758795", "https://openalex.org/W3116698017", "https://openalex.org/W3144247672", "https://openalex.org/W3155420531", "https://openalex.org/W3160092972", "https://openalex.org/W3170633207", "https://openalex.org/W3203837067", "https://openalex.org/W3217650341", "https://openalex.org/W4212841584", "https://openalex.org/W4239293599", "https://openalex.org/W4242526770", "https://openalex.org/W4249479678" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283400044
Medical neutrality is a normative arrangement that differentiates a zone of medical treatment disconnected from the field of politics. While medical neutrality aims to ensure impartial healthcare for all and to shield the healthcare personnel from political demands, it can also divert attention away from conflicts and their effects on health inequity. This article analyzes how healthcare professionals understand and negotiate the depoliticized space of the emergency department (ED) through their views on neutrality. It also examines how medical staff use depoliticized concepts of culture to account for differences in the health status of patients from disadvantaged groups. These questions are examined in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.Twenty-four in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare personnel in a Jerusalem hospital's ED. All but one of the participants were Jewish. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and Grounded Theory.The ED staff endorsed the perspective of medical neutrality as a nondiscriminatory approach to care. At the same time, some medical staff recognized the limits of medical neutrality in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and negotiated and challenged this concept. While participants identified unique health risks for Arab patients, they usually did not associate these risks with the effects of conflict and instead explained them in depoliticized terms of cultural and behavioral differences. Culture served as a non-controversial way of acknowledging and managing problems that have their roots in politics.The normative demand for neutrality works to exclude discussion of the conflict from clinical spaces. The normative exclusion of politics is a vital but under-appreciated aspect of how political conflict operates as a structural determinant of health. Healthcare personnel, especially in the ED, should be trained in structural competency. This training may challenge the neglect of issues that need to be solved at the political level and enhance health equity, social justice, and solidarity.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal for Equity in Health", "id": "https://openalex.org/S167257428", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "type": "repository" }, { "display_name": "PubMed Central", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "type": "repository" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2736136236
Secret Wires Across the Mediterranean: The <i>Club de Berne</i>, Euro-Israeli Counterterrorism, and Swiss ‘Neutrality’
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Aviva Guttmann", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057020088" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2736136236
This article sheds light on a covert counterterrorist deal between the Western European and Israeli security services, which was concluded in 1971 under the auspices of the Swiss government. This security arrangement was held under the framework of the Club de Berne, an informal forum of nine Western security services and their transatlantic and Middle Eastern partners. Based on hitherto unknown source material, the article discusses four main aspects of the Club de Berne: its creation, its background within the Swiss administration (complete lack of democratic oversight, absolute secrecy and neutrality), its threat warning system under the code word Kilowatt and the reasons for the participating countries to choose cooperation within this network. The main argument is that the Club de Berne was a security arrangement beneficial to all parties: it allowed Europeans to protect themselves from Palestinian terrorism without being seen as helping Israel; this secret dimension was also what allowed ‘neutral’ Switzerland to take part in this security framework.
[ { "display_name": "International History Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S120387555", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2184228044
Politics and Israeli psychologists: is it time to take a stand?
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Sheba Medical Center", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799810450", "lat": 32.048706, "long": 34.84512, "type": "healthcare" } ], "display_name": "Nissim Avissar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071838292" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W142630741", "https://openalex.org/W1580487186", "https://openalex.org/W1964137142", "https://openalex.org/W2041959718", "https://openalex.org/W2090528983", "https://openalex.org/W2101235908" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2184228044
In Israel, it is quite rare for psychologists to relate to political and social issues. This remarkable tendency of psychologists to avoid dealing with such matters seems to supersede the common indifference or obtuseness of other groups in the Israeli public and similar groups in particular (e.g., physicians or social workers). Within this context, this paper focuses on the qualities and forms of reaction of the psychotherapeutic community in Israel to the national conflict that has been present intermittently since the late 1980s - namely, the two Intifadas. More specifically, as opposed to the current situation (the second Al-Aksa Intifada), in the course of the first Intifada (1987-1996), the voice of Israeli psychologists was clearly heard. Until now, this is the only exception to the rule of neutrality and passivity, in which psychologists in Israel became politically active. Specific elements of involvement of the therapeutic community is presented and discussed. Also, an attempt is made to suggest possible reasons to the very puzzling questions: Why then? Or what factors allowed for this change in position to occur? And more importantly, why did the protest of the psychologists in Israel vanish and their clear voices turn into silence?
[ { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4281745305
“I was born a man - I'm close to myself”: Israeli film directors and cinema in the MeToo era
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Shlomit Aharoni Lir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086840967" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Liat Ayalon", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067336405" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Tokenism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778966417" }, { "display_name": "Resistance (ecology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C57473165" }, { "display_name": "Power (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240" }, { "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Backlash", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776652708" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Anthropology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2061349470", "https://openalex.org/W2065186812", "https://openalex.org/W2094541961", "https://openalex.org/W2170503011", "https://openalex.org/W2783809531", "https://openalex.org/W2889689616", "https://openalex.org/W2895101057", "https://openalex.org/W2903546159", "https://openalex.org/W2952656022", "https://openalex.org/W3032428566", "https://openalex.org/W4212795731", "https://openalex.org/W4220743249", "https://openalex.org/W4224303640" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281745305
The MeToo movement exposed distinct inequalities between men and women on and offscreen. It shed light on the latent politics of power relations between the sexes and tremendously influenced various aspects of Israeli social life. Nevertheless, the question, addressed in this study, of how senior male film directors perceive the change in the gender power dynamics, has not yet been sufficiently addressed. This qualitative study is composed of semi-structured extended interviews with 13 award-winning Israeli directors, who are in the second half of their lives. Applying interpretative phenomenological analysis, the findings indicate that the directors acknowledged that the power relations between men and women have changed. However, the findings also demonstrate remaining difficulties and a backlash in reaction to the change. Based on the findings, two models have emerged. The first, The Phases of Change, demonstrates the process of change as consisting of awareness, avoidance, diversity, women's stardom and support. The second, The Cycle of Perseverance, elaborates the resistance to change as consisting of tokenism, neutrality, androcentrism and persistence.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Aging Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S74338687", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2979108771
Global public opinion toward Israel: mapping and assessing the determinants of public attitudes in 45 countries
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[ { "display_name": "Sympathy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779115301" }, { "display_name": "Public opinion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134698397" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Publics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776663400" }, { "display_name": "Identity (music)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "World Values Survey", "id": "https://openalex.org/C184048983" }, { "display_name": "Survey data collection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C198477413" }, { "display_name": "Religious identity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50718005" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Acoustics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656" }, { "display_name": "Religiosity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779793952" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1582253439", "https://openalex.org/W1974334467", "https://openalex.org/W1981671671", "https://openalex.org/W1985127170", "https://openalex.org/W1990163546", "https://openalex.org/W2000017811", "https://openalex.org/W2015112737", "https://openalex.org/W2036075978", "https://openalex.org/W2040186424", "https://openalex.org/W2049228636", "https://openalex.org/W2051416251", "https://openalex.org/W2084276276", "https://openalex.org/W2095159655", "https://openalex.org/W2109108767", "https://openalex.org/W2113161822", "https://openalex.org/W2122378218", "https://openalex.org/W2132972206", "https://openalex.org/W2138252044", "https://openalex.org/W2159300646", "https://openalex.org/W2271759448", "https://openalex.org/W2280154494", "https://openalex.org/W2324592555", "https://openalex.org/W2506923131", "https://openalex.org/W2793565747", "https://openalex.org/W2998772109", "https://openalex.org/W4213122064", "https://openalex.org/W4234307386", "https://openalex.org/W4245318955", "https://openalex.org/W4300170376", "https://openalex.org/W4301889816" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2979108771
How do publics around the world view Israel? With which side of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict are their sympathies and why? Using Pew survey data from 45 countries we analyse individual-level attitudes towards the two sides to the conflict, testing the influence of security factors, regime types and economic relations, as well as religious identity. We find a large range of attitudes, including high levels of sympathy for both Israel and the Palestinians as well as high levels of neutrality. Religious identity plays the most central role in determining whom to support, whereas economic and security factors are secondary.
[ { "display_name": "Israel Affairs", "id": "https://openalex.org/S106532728", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3122560368
Testing Ricardian Neutrality with an Intertemporal Stochastic Model
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Leonardo Leiderman", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072264966" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Assaf Razin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066963893" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Ricardian equivalence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743220" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Consumption (sociology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Equivalence (formal languages)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780069185" }, { "display_name": "Consumption function", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169488363" }, { "display_name": "Mathematical economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144237770" }, { "display_name": "Market liquidity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183582576" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" }, { "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470" }, { "display_name": "Fiscal policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524878704" }, { "display_name": "Production (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Discrete mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118615104" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122560368
The purpose of this paper is to develop and estimate a stochastic-intertemporal model of consumption behavior and to use it for testing a version of the Ricardian-equivalence proposition with time series data. Two channels that may give rise to deviations from this proposition are specified: Finite horizons and liquidity constraints. In addition, the model incorporates explicitly the roles of taxes, substitution between public , and private consumption, and different degrees of consumer goods' durability. The evidence, based on data for Israel in the first half of the 1980s, supports the Ricardian neutrality specification, yielding plausible estimates for the behavioral parameters of the aggregate consumption function.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2906283697
The Baha’i minority in the State of Israel, 1948<i>–</i>1957
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[ { "display_name": "Faith", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778692574" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Jewish state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776769304" }, { "display_name": "Islam", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Independence (probability theory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C35651441" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Religious studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24667770" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906283697
This article examines the virtually unexplored topic of the Baha'i religious minority in Israel's early statehood period based mainly on primary source documentation. It will be argued that while the number of Persian Baha'is in Israel after 1948 was minuscule — even smaller than the similarly minuscule Circassian and Armenian populations — the non-Arab and non-Muslim identity of the Baha'is, the lack of any historical antagonism between the Baha'is and the Jews, a shared history of marginalization in the modern Middle East, the Baha'is' principled commitment to non-violence as a basic tenet of their religious faith, their complete neutrality leading up to and including the 1948 War, (and their support for Jewish statehood after it), their lack of proselytizing in the state of Israel, and the fact that nearly all of their high-ranking administrators in post-independence Israel hailed from the United States — whose support Israel sought — led the state to cultivate this minority to a degree few other minorities experienced in post 1948 Israel.A study of the flight and return of most (excommunicated) Baha'i adherents during and after the 1948 War, respectively, will form part of a separate, forthcoming article.
[ { "display_name": "Middle Eastern Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S164505828", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2323762268
Medical Neutrality
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[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Medical care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018838755" }, { "display_name": "Family medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323762268
The Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) reports findings of a March 2002 investigation in Israel and the Occupied Territories. Although there were many cases of medical professionals providing unbiased care to patients and continual respect and collaboration with colleagues regardless of ethnicity, evidence shows that violations of medical neutrality are being committed by combatants on both sides.
[ { "display_name": "The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2756004672", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2127011975
Distortions in the Perceptions of International Conflicts
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[ { "display_name": "Irish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780623531" }, { "display_name": "Rationalization (economics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C52438962" }, { "display_name": "Ambivalence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162127614" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Interpersonal communication", "id": "https://openalex.org/C164850336" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Perception", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Interpersonal relationship", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91034043" }, { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Developmental psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Neuroscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1966195166", "https://openalex.org/W1978212525", "https://openalex.org/W1982148880", "https://openalex.org/W1988976445", "https://openalex.org/W1991223298", "https://openalex.org/W1998664744", "https://openalex.org/W2000010420", "https://openalex.org/W2047028611", "https://openalex.org/W2050411378", "https://openalex.org/W2053432976", "https://openalex.org/W2081424325", "https://openalex.org/W2083759184", "https://openalex.org/W2099794493", "https://openalex.org/W2100951750", "https://openalex.org/W2102030918", "https://openalex.org/W4298185589" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2127011975
Summary Two groups' (Israelis and Irish) attitudes toward each other were compared, along with the attitudes of a control group (Australians) toward both. The groups were divided according to surmised attitudes toward the conflict in their country, Jews vs Arabs and Protestants vs Catholics. Students of education (N = 153) answered open-ended questionnaires about the Northern Irish conflict (in Israel), the Middle Eastern conflict (in Ireland), or both. On the basis of political alignments and Heiderian principles of interpersonal balance it was hypothesized that Israeli Arabs would be more sympathetic toward the Irish/Catholic cause than Israeli Jews, and that Irish Catholics would be more supportive of the Arab side in the Middle Eastern conflict than Irish Protestants. The samples possessed significantly different amounts of both nominal and correct information, revealed different types of misconceptions, and expressed significantly different attitudes. Wherever the expression of an attitude would have created imbalance, evasive techniques were used, including expressions of ambivalence, neutrality, indifference, and rationalization.
[ { "display_name": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S75832472", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2623104079
Zivitofsky and the Politics of Passports
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "City University of New York", "id": "https://openalex.org/I174216632", "lat": 40.71427, "long": -74.00597, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "The Graduate Center, CUNY", "id": "https://openalex.org/I121847817", "lat": 40.748734, "long": -73.983955, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "John Torpey", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082642899" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Constitutionality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776512386" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Supreme court", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Sovereignty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Foreign policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93377909" }, { "display_name": "Section (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Advertising", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2623104079
In Zivotofsky v. Kerry , the Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of a 2002 law, Section 214(d) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003, which required consular officials to mark the word “Israel” as the birthplace of U.S. citizens who were born in Jerusalem if they requested that designation. The U.S. State Department refused to comply, pursuant to a policy of neutrality by the executive branch of the U.S. government concerning sovereignty over the much-contested city. The parents of a boy born in Jerusalem sued in federal court to see the law enforced. In its decision, the court found that Section 214(d) was an unconstitutional usurpation by Congress of the President’s exclusive authority to recognize foreign governments. The policy of official U.S. neutrality in regard to sovereignty over Jerusalem was upheld.
[ { "display_name": "AJIL unbound", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207098", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2029323078
From Victims of Antisemitism to Post-Modern Hybrids: Representations of (Post)Soviet Jews in Germany
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Robin Ostow", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020534519" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Antisemitism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78359825" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "German", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046" }, { "display_name": "Latvian", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780375031" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "The Holocaust", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110361221" }, { "display_name": "Newspaper", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201280247" }, { "display_name": "Population", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359" }, { "display_name": "Successor cardinal", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75306776" }, { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Economic history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Soviet union", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017612487" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Anti-Zionism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C108812129" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Demography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435" }, { "display_name": "Jewish studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74481535" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1608216621", "https://openalex.org/W2079103302", "https://openalex.org/W2164348864", "https://openalex.org/W2600100577", "https://openalex.org/W2621594988", "https://openalex.org/W2990362809" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029323078
Since April 1990, more than 100,000 Jews from the Soviet Union and its successor states have migrated to Germany, radically and permanently altering the size, shape and culture of Germany’s Jewish population. This migration was unexpected, unplanned and, in fact, unwanted by the German government, by the Israeli government, and by most members of Germany’s Jewish communities. It took place against the background of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic, and, once it began, it became unstoppable. Through the decades of the Cold War, ‘Jews in Germany’ – as they were called – appeared in newspaper and magazine articles as an endangered species, if not an anomaly. Books about Jews in the postwar Germanies carried titles like The Survivors (Mühlen, 1962), and Post-Mortem (Katcher, 1968).
[ { "display_name": "European Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/S125692193", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1996011171
Neutral migration models for Israel and Japan
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Boris A. Portnov", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061172285" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Net migration rate", "id": "https://openalex.org/C21992297" }, { "display_name": "Immigration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468" }, { "display_name": "Demographic economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Internal migration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777917351" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Balance (ability)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717" }, { "display_name": "Regression analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C152877465" }, { "display_name": "Human migration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170595211" }, { "display_name": "Development economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531" }, { "display_name": "Economic geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Developing country", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Demography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435" }, { "display_name": "Population", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Population growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77352025" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Physical medicine and rehabilitation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99508421" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W596744682", "https://openalex.org/W1928160197", "https://openalex.org/W1965655233", "https://openalex.org/W1985046051", "https://openalex.org/W1994110508", "https://openalex.org/W2018937412", "https://openalex.org/W2019793589", "https://openalex.org/W2024576834", "https://openalex.org/W2027558117", "https://openalex.org/W2033568065", "https://openalex.org/W2036695774", "https://openalex.org/W2059356276", "https://openalex.org/W2076768641", "https://openalex.org/W2085217867", "https://openalex.org/W2088085565", "https://openalex.org/W2088133439", "https://openalex.org/W2094346939", "https://openalex.org/W2111938383", "https://openalex.org/W2137318979", "https://openalex.org/W2490578211", "https://openalex.org/W2497812871", "https://openalex.org/W3143826216", "https://openalex.org/W4235627571" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996011171
The 1985-95 statistical data for Israel and Japan are used to test the assumption that inter-regional migration is a function of the relationship between employment and housing availability in the area. When these factors remains in equilibrium, there is little change in net migration. When scarcity of land, a large influx of immigrants, or a government policy causes these factors to be out of balance, migration occurs. A general model of the factors affecting cross-district migration is proposed, and regression analysis is used to explain the factors influencing the rate of cross-district migration in the two countries. Empirical models are developed that make it possible to determine the preconditions for 'migration neutrality' of a region, i.e. the state of equilibrium in which the region does not exhibit either a significant influx of migrants or outflow of its current residents.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S149872823", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2476003629
Wars of Religion
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "lat": 52.2, "long": 0.11667, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Patrick Collinson", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011964420" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Curse", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780273121" }, { "display_name": "Queen (butterfly)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781321516" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Classics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Hymenoptera", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780653484" }, { "display_name": "Botany", "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1975771474", "https://openalex.org/W2040167143", "https://openalex.org/W2155058885", "https://openalex.org/W2797509134", "https://openalex.org/W3147133083" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2476003629
‘Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord: curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty.’ These words sounded a discordant note in the otherwise ecstatic song of that Joan of Arc-like figure, the prophetess Deborah, to whom Queen Elizabeth was compared, victorious leader of Israel against the foreign oppressor Sisera. If Meroz was cursed for its neutrality, Zebulon and Naphtali were praised as tribes which had hazarded their lives unto the death in the war now won. ‘And the stars in their courses fought against Sisera … So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord.’
[ { "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4210673694
State Neutrality
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kerry O’Halloran", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033371668" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Multiculturalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943" }, { "display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778" }, { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Legislation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106" }, { "display_name": "Civil society", "id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Secular state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132751094" }, { "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041" }, { "display_name": "Religious pluralism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777345323" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Balance (ability)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Physical medicine and rehabilitation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99508421" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210673694
The state is legally required to be neutral towards religion, but in many countries it is increasingly anything but. This book conducts a comparative legal analysis of the church–state relationship within and between western countries – including the USA, France and Israel – that are key players in international and domestic dynamics in which religion and religious conflict take centre stage. It analyses how government accommodates diversity, how policies of multiculturalism and pluralism translate into legislation, the extent to which they address matters of religion and belief and what pattern of related issues then come before the courts. Finally, it considers how civil society and democracy in general can maintain a balance between the interests of those of different religions and beliefs and those of none. In this illuminating study, Kerry O'Halloran shows how the relationship between religion and government affects civil society and the functioning of democracy in North America and Europe.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2086897164
El cómic de no-ficción como fuente para el estudio de los conflictos bélicos: Crónicas de Jerusalén
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Chile", "display_name": "University of Santiago Chile", "id": "https://openalex.org/I10457146", "lat": -33.45694, "long": -70.64827, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Salomé Solá-Morales", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073442080" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Spain", "display_name": "National University of Distance Education", "id": "https://openalex.org/I178450904", "lat": 40.4165, "long": -3.70256, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Gonzalo Barroso Peña", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053811483" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Comics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C529099274" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Humanities", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023" }, { "display_name": "Relation (database)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C25343380" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Database", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086897164
This paper questions which contributions can have a comic, as an hybrid genre, on the historical research of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Specifically, we analyze the discourse and the historical content of the comic book Jerusalem: Chronicles from the Holy City, by Guy Delisle, in relation to three topics: first, the configuration of the context of reference and the pretense of neutrality; second, the use of sources and the construction of the story; and third, the prospective of the conflict. The main conclusion we have reached is that this non-fiction comic is a very useful complementary source for historical research and comprehension of this conflict that still no have solution.
[ { "display_name": "Historia Y Comunicacion Social", "id": "https://openalex.org/S1000944648", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W564195897
Attack on maritime trade
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Nicholas Tracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008353222" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Belligerent", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779112814" }, { "display_name": "Mercantilism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97369593" }, { "display_name": "Blockade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778468042" }, { "display_name": "Economic history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Spanish Civil War", "id": "https://openalex.org/C81631423" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Trade war", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775906566" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Receptor", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170493617" }, { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W564195897
Part 1 Development of strategic purposes for attack on maritime trade: reprisal and the laws of war at sea low-budget navies - prize money and privateers bullionism - the Anglo-Spanish wars interdiction of contraband the shadow of mercantilism the Spanish-Dutch war the Anglo-Dutch wars the Anglo-French 100-year mercantilist trade war the problem of lateral escalation, the league of armed neutrality the continental system and British orders-in-council free trade, the Crimean war and the declaration of Paris trade war as a strategy of containment the American Civil War the Jeune Ecole and the Mahan School Pacific blockade the Hague conferences and the declaration of London. Part 2 The twentieth century: World War One - the blockade of the central powers, the 1917 U-boat campaign, assessment of the utility of the Entente blockade the Belligerent's rights dispute and the New Mercantilism trade control and blockade between the wars - the Ethiopian crisis, the Spanish Civil War, sanctions against Japan Second World War - the British blockade of Germany the Allied blockade of Japan the German U-boat Guerre je Course naval blockade and attack on shipping since 1945 - Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, Rhodesia, Arab-Israeli incidents, Indo-Pakistan war, October war. The Gulf War, Russian attitudes.
[]
https://openalex.org/W78267872
LA EDUCACIÓN RELIGIOSA DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA DE LAS COMUNIDADES JUDÍAS
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Jacobo Israel Garzón", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049437008" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W78267872
The religious education from the point of view of the Jewish Communities. Jacobo Israel Garzon, President of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain, thinks that it is necessary to guarantee and to maintain ideological neutrality in public schools, unlike the private and the state subsidy schools. «No confession will have state character» (Carta Magna), within the framework of the constitutional intentions of the no confessional —but not lay— Spanish State. It would be necessary to guarantee there is no religious education in the public centres and on the other hand to guarantee and to support the religious education of the members of the different religions at private centres, state subsidy centres, and at the religious centres, without any differences between the religions of the State.
[ { "display_name": "Bordón. Revista de Pedagogía", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306504882", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4239638186
Military Prosecutor v. Mohammad Samikh Amin Ibrahim Al Nassar
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4239638186
War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative, judicial and administrative functions of Occupant — Geneva Convention relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949 (Article 64) — Repeal or suspension of penal laws in occupied territory — Discretion of Occupying Power regarding investigations, rules of procedure and evidence before military courts-Operation of dual legal system in occupied territory — Position of new Government as new sovereign — Function of military courts — Nature of military legislation — Defence (Emergency) Regulations — The law of Israel
[ { "display_name": "International Law Reports", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230597", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4297788596
Israel’s Integration in the BRI Framework in a New Era of Great Power Competition
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2022033041", "https://openalex.org/W2570817364", "https://openalex.org/W2744207449", "https://openalex.org/W2780209187", "https://openalex.org/W2883603522", "https://openalex.org/W2884856964", "https://openalex.org/W2911183554", "https://openalex.org/W2924613351", "https://openalex.org/W3000902959", "https://openalex.org/W3015600001", "https://openalex.org/W3037148354", "https://openalex.org/W3133025749", "https://openalex.org/W3176015474", "https://openalex.org/W3182125488", "https://openalex.org/W4312823616" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4297788596
This chapter analyzes the integration of Israel in the BRI in the era of great power competition. It explores how Israel’s integration in the BRI framework is influenced by the new era of great power competition. For Israel, an escalation in competition between the USA and China could lead to reshaping alliances and strategies in the Middle East, reducing its diplomatic maneuvers to the lowest levels and abandoning neutrality, and joining one of the two camps against the other. Israel will face a complex and delicate challenge to manage its relations with Washington while integrating into the BRI framework, especially in infrastructure and technology transfers. A choice between the USA and China would be costly for the Israeli government-Chinese BRI projects, and the economic opportunities accompanying it are large and growing. Nevertheless, for Israel, more than for other regional countries, the choice is clear. The USA is Israel’s most essential and strongest ally in the world.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2887591920
The Soviet Union and Israel
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Joseph Heller", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018676232" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Realpolitik", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149775602" }, { "display_name": "Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10725020" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Communism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542948173" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Legitimacy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46295352" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Economic history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Soviet union", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017612487" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2887591920
Communist ideology negated Zionism's legitimacy, which did not bode well for lomg-term Soviet-Israeli relations. Even in short-term policies the relations were bound to explode because of Israel's pressure for Jewish emigration. Under Stalin's order the the Soviet-Jewish writer Ilya Ehrenburg repudiated the existence of Jewish nation. Soviet realpolitik granted greater credence to the strategic assets of the Arab world. Israel's 'non-identification' policy of neutrality counted very little with Soviet Middle Eastern policy. The turning-point was the Korean war, in which Israel identified itself with the US policy of military intervention. Relations exploded in 1953 after Israeli extremists blew up the Soviet embassyand the Kremlin severed relations. Moreover, American economic aid to Israel in 1949 was interpreted by Moscow as evidence of Israel's western orientation. Stalin's anti-Semitism reached its peak in the Prague and Doctors trials.
[ { "display_name": "Manchester University Press eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463591", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3210671712
The silence of the psychologists. Why isn't there a “post-Zionist” Israeli psychology?
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Дан Бар-Он", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088289997" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3210671712
Unlike certain Israeli historians or sociologists who have developed a post-Zionist critical approach, only a few signs of a comparable critical trend are to be found among Israeli psychologists. This is particularly worrying in light of the recent transition from war to the peace process. This transition has been the source of many new social and individual dilemmas which would benefit from an open debate within social and clinical psychology. This essay tries to report on this lack by linking it to its historical, political, and cultural roots. The historical aspects concern the influence of the European and American psychological traditions. Two observations of a political kind are made: Israeli psychologists, because of their involvement in the military field and their acceptance of Zionist security claims, tend to belong to the dominant political trend (Gergen 1973; 1989). A hyper-politicized atmosphere has forced Israeli psychologists to adopt a position of neutrality and objectivity. This has provided a convenient rationalization of an apolitical position, in particular in so far as Israeli political polarization during the 1980s and 1990s was perceived as a threat to the professional authority of psychologists. Culturally, psychologists, like the European social milieux from which most of them stem, have tended to adopt the North American individualist tradition as a reaction to the powerful collectivist trend that dominated Israeli society in its early years. This may explain the weakness and the slowness of Israeli psychologists’ social reaction, in terms of humanism, feminism, and constructivism. Exceptions to this general tendency are revealed and we will explore the question of how to achieve change in Israeli psychology such that it becomes more politically sensitive and critical. These reflections are also relevant to the development of a political psychology in other societies, particularly those that have experienced a period of transition of values, or which suffer from violent and lasting social conflicts.
[ { "display_name": "Revue Internationale De Psychosociologie", "id": "https://openalex.org/S114403202", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2891279160
Rabin and the Nixon Jews
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Fred A. Lazin", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002030610" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Candidacy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780332366" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Statement (logic)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777026412" }, { "display_name": "White (mutation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56273599" }, { "display_name": "Presidential election", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776129789" }, { "display_name": "Presidential system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C197487636" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Gene", "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2891279160
Last summer in Israel Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli I Ambassador to Washington, suggested that Richard Nixon was the best friend Israel ever had in the White House. Upon his return to Washington before the November election the Ambassador explained that he had not endorsed Richard Nixon's candidacy, and he reaffirmed his country's neutrality in the Presidential election. Despite such assertions, many Americans, both Jews and non-Jews, interpreted Rabin's earlier statement as a Nixon endorsement by Israel. Six months later it is possible to assess the controversy with greater care.
[ { "display_name": "Worldview", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204818", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2280381615
Cross-Dressers with Benefits: Female Combat Soldiers in the U.S. and Israel
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2280381615
From an international perspective, Israel presents an iconic view of women soldiers. Images abound of the young female soldier dressed in her navy green uniform and wielding an Uzi that is half her size. Yet, the image of Israel at the forefront of empowering women through military service personified in its girl soldiers is very misleading. Although permitted, Israeli women very rarely engage in even combat support roles, are completely absent as infantry and have advanced very insignificantly in military leadership. In fact, as I will demonstrate in this paper, the more parochial U.S., with its regulations that are clearly classificatory by sex - with a male only draft and women excluded from direct combat units - is actually more advanced in the quest for gender equality in the military. The comparison I present between the role of women in the Israeli military and the U.S. military will demonstrate how feminism has taken hold differently across cultures with contrasting results. In Israel, where gender differences and inequalities are still deeply ingrained, facial attempts at gender neutrality provide little relief in the face of a legal and cultural background in which the role of mothering and gender difference has not been sufficiently unpacked and analyzed. Indeed, it is the significant sex-linked benefits provided to mothers and women in Israel in their military service (exemption from reserve duty, shortened draft) that prove to make women’s inequality resistant to facially neutral laws. By contrast, in the U.S., the military has carved out a special island of differentiation, but underlying advances in the treatment of women and alleviation of workplace inequalities, as well as changes in the very nature of warfare, have made women more equal in the military than draft or combat laws make apparent.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4244481926
The Soviet Union and Israel: from the Gromyko declaration to the death of Stalin (1947–53)
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244481926
Communist ideology negated Zionism’s legitimacy, which did not bode well for lomg-term Soviet-Israeli relations. Even in short-term policies the relations were bound to explode because of Israel’s pressure for Jewish emigration. Under Stalin’s order the the Soviet-Jewish writer Ilya Ehrenburg repudiated the existence of Jewish nation. Soviet realpolitik granted greater credence to the strategic assets of the Arab world. Israel’s ‘non-identification’ policy of neutrality counted very little with Soviet Middle Eastern policy. The turning-point was the Korean war, in which Israel identified itself with the US policy of military intervention. Relations exploded in 1953 after Israeli extremists blew up the Soviet embassy and the Kremlin severed relations. Moreover, American economic aid to Israel in 1949 was interpreted by Moscow as evidence of Israel’s western orientation. Stalin’s anti-Semitism reached its peak in the Prague and Doctors trials.
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https://openalex.org/W2511734078
Procedural Liberalism in the Service of Ethnocracy and as a Space for Resistance: The Case of Dahmash
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2511734078
Dahmash is an informal village of Israeli Arabs in the heart of Israel. Based on discourse analysis of legal sources, this paper argues that the state’s democratic procedural discourse is used in court to deny and cover over an ethnocratic discriminatory reality. In this setting, the Israeli court can hardly be a helpful space of contestation, but at the same time the very pretence for impartiality provides a ‘crack’ through which the residents continue their resistance. In contrast to the Liberal impartial approach (or pretence) which is implied in the state’s legal texts, this paper employs Nancy Fraser’s theory of justice to explore three aspects of injustice in the case of Dahmash: distribution, recognition and representation, demonstrating how ethnocracy and capitalism work together in a process of dispossession.
[ { "display_name": "Geography Research Forum", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306511308", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4312052658
Religion and Nigeria-Israeli diplomatic strains and rapprochement, 1973-1992
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Nigeria", "display_name": "Ajayi Crowther University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I37490319", "lat": 7.849981, "long": 3.947901, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Babajimi Oladipo Faseke", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046457333" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Severance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781039245" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Foreign policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93377909" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Presidency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781243023" }, { "display_name": "Public opinion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134698397" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2076693681", "https://openalex.org/W2102533261", "https://openalex.org/W2324592555", "https://openalex.org/W2336225471", "https://openalex.org/W2520864845", "https://openalex.org/W4241764137" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312052658
A long-surviving tradition in Nigeria’s foreign policy has to do with observing neutrality in the Arab-Israeli conflict. This neutrality, however, was tested between 1973 and 1992 when Nigeria had a sustained break in diplomatic ties with Israel. At no point did successive Nigerian governments use religion to justify either the sustained severance or eventual restoration of ties. However, religion is a non-material factor in international relations that can play out in multidimensional ways without being seen as a catalyst for an action or inaction. It is against this background that within the analytical purview of Rosenau’s linkage politics theory and the bottom up theoretical approach to public opinion in foreign policy, the essay investigates the extent to which religion determined Nigeria’s severed relations with Israel and its eventual restoration of ties with the Jewish nation. The essay is historical and employs the use of primary sources including materials sourced from Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There were also personal communications with veteran diplomats, including two of the foreign affair ministers who served during the period. The essay concludes that while religion was neither the justification for the severance of relations with Israel nor the restoration of ties with the Jewish nation, religion played a role in the manner successive governments dealt with the matter.
[ { "display_name": "African Identities", "id": "https://openalex.org/S12357247", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4230794552
Repro-Migrants
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of the West of England", "id": "https://openalex.org/I178535277", "lat": 51.50021, "long": -2.54749, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Michal Nahman", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028023771" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Plea", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777886440" }, { "display_name": "Narrative", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989" }, { "display_name": "Egg donation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C61391473" }, { "display_name": "Discretion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777632292" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Settlement (finance)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073" }, { "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Ethnography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799" }, { "display_name": "Donation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775933685" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Anthropology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Obstetrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Payment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4230794552
Transnational trade in human eggs has led to many moral and ethical debates around the mode of these exchanges and their definitions. The experiences and process of becoming an egg recipient, personal histories of migration, race, borders and ‘repro-migrations’ are the focus of this chapter. The desire for discretion in the pursuit of egg donation is well documented.1 But the plea of the woman quoted above, to be invisible, was also about not having to go through the egg donation at all. The Israeli women whom I interviewed did not want to have to go through what they often referred to euphemistically as ‘this thing’. The technological availability meant that, eyn berira (‘there’s no choice’, which in Israel is often used with reference to military and security measures; Handelman, 2004). In Israel I got the sense that one is impelled to use technology if it is available. And because of a lack of available ova ‘back home’, women felt compelled to travel or buy eggs imported transnationally. Their own personal histories of migration to Israel and the racial politics of their settlement and ‘inclusion’ into the collectivity are enmeshed with the desire for a child and the contemporary narratives of border defence. Border defence and egg recipient narratives are not always or necessarily linked, this connection is an ethnographic interference.
[ { "display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4283783979
The Political Economy of Local Governments’ Requests for Permission to Override Central Fiscal Limitations: Insights from Israel
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "University of Haifa", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Omer Kimhi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044558560" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "University of Haifa", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Itai Beeri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024847911" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "University of Haifa", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yaniv Reingewertz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024985419" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Permission", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779089604" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Set-aside", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781043509" }, { "display_name": "Central government", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62908951" }, { "display_name": "Aside", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778120072" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Mechanism (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C89611455" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Local government", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Agronomy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1504661257", "https://openalex.org/W1560292651", "https://openalex.org/W1609246779", "https://openalex.org/W1968094009", "https://openalex.org/W1972662187", "https://openalex.org/W1972689685", "https://openalex.org/W2002360715", "https://openalex.org/W2004836469", "https://openalex.org/W2006958728", "https://openalex.org/W2010062395", "https://openalex.org/W2057270510", "https://openalex.org/W2058411393", "https://openalex.org/W2059579546", "https://openalex.org/W2068791725", "https://openalex.org/W2072594872", "https://openalex.org/W2081714882", "https://openalex.org/W2095862456", "https://openalex.org/W2099850053", "https://openalex.org/W2123573245", "https://openalex.org/W2124056250", "https://openalex.org/W2129219116", "https://openalex.org/W2130460952", "https://openalex.org/W2140798600", "https://openalex.org/W2793650230", "https://openalex.org/W2891382449", "https://openalex.org/W2892505482", "https://openalex.org/W2896222855", "https://openalex.org/W2899034058", "https://openalex.org/W3019423556", "https://openalex.org/W3084921899", "https://openalex.org/W3121133516", "https://openalex.org/W3122220690", "https://openalex.org/W3124434521", "https://openalex.org/W3125495147", "https://openalex.org/W3136906864", "https://openalex.org/W3138175856", "https://openalex.org/W3210091055", "https://openalex.org/W4229785079" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283783979
Abstract Central governments often restrict municipalities’ ability to raise or reduce taxes, but, in many jurisdictions, municipalities can ask the central government’s permission to set aside these limitations. Using an Israeli dataset, we explore this prevalent, yet unexplored, mechanism we call Permission to Override (PtO). We find that in Israel, at least, the central government’s approval and rejection of these permission requests seem to be equitable and non-political. However, despite the central neutrality, municipalities with lower socio-economic status and fewer political connections tend not to submit requests. Municipalities are also reluctant to submit requests before elections and tend to submit them only afterwards. These socio-economic and political biases may create inequalities and hinder a successful use of the PtO mechanism. We discuss the limited use of this mechanism (requests amount to approximately 0.6 percent of the total property tax income) and its shortcomings and draw conclusions from the Israeli case study.
[ { "display_name": "Publius: The Journal of Federalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189320", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2945249784
“We Are Not Trying to Make a Political Piece”
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ryan Ebright", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074593989" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Opera", "id": "https://openalex.org/C530479602" }, { "display_name": "Narrative", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989" }, { "display_name": "Subject (documents)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Cave", "id": "https://openalex.org/C171878925" }, { "display_name": "Genealogy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Literature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713" }, { "display_name": "Art history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Library science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2945249784
Steve Reich and Beryl Korot’s 1993 video opera, <italic>The Cave</italic>, addresses a potent political subject: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Yet shortly after its premiere, they publicly disavowed art’s capacity to effect political or social change. This disavowal belies the explicitly political genesis of <italic>The Cave</italic>, the development of which throughout the 1980s coincided with rising Arab-Israeli tensions and the First Intifada. Early sketches, outlines, and descriptions of <italic>The Cave</italic> reveal that the pair initially viewed their quasi-opera as a step toward “reconciling the family of man.” By 1993, however, they instead adopted a seemingly apolitical stance, shying away from answering the fundamental question they had set out to answer: How can Jews and Muslims live together peacefully? This chapter argues that traces of this bid for peace remain in the opera’s music, text, and narrative structure, and that despite its purported neutrality, <italic>The Cave</italic> espouses an Americanized vision of Arab-Israeli reconciliation.
[ { "display_name": "Oxford University Press eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463708", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4386718923
Executive summary
[]
[ { "display_name": "Greenhouse gas", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Carbon neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126172416" }, { "display_name": "Electricity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Natural resource economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386718923
Israel has raised its climate ambitions in recent years. It has set an 85% greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction target for 2050, as well as sectoral targets for GHG emissions from electricity generation, solid waste, transport and industry. It has also declared the overall ambition of carbon neutrality by the same year. However, Israel is not on track to reaching these targets with existing measures and will need to introduce additional ones across all sectors. Adopting the government-approved draft Climate Law with its binding targets would be an important step in this direction.
[ { "display_name": "OECD Environmental Performance Reviews", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182554", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3124756072
Cultural Bias in Judicial Decision Making
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Tel Aviv University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192", "lat": 32.113388, "long": 34.802155, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Masua Sagiv", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006270630" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Impartiality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780564088" }, { "display_name": "Adjudication", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204434341" }, { "display_name": "Cultural bias", "id": "https://openalex.org/C37773902" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Judicial opinion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100505606" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1750882734" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124756072
Abstract: This Essay describes the phenomenon of cultural bias in judicial decision making, and examines the use of testimonies and opinions of cultural experts as a way to diminish this bias. The Essay compares the legal regimes of the United States and Israel. Whereas in the United States, the general practice of using cultural experts in courts is well developed and regulated, the Israeli legal procedure has no formal method for admitting cultural expert testimony, and examples of opinions or testimonies of cultural experts in the Israeli legal system are sporadic. The Essay further argues that social science evidence is an essential but insufficient means of reducing the cultural bias of judges. Judges' reliance on cultural experts can also be fueled by a preexisting cultural agenda disguised as an informed judgment. The Essay concludes with a suggestion of measures that can be implemented alongside the use of cultural experts in order to increase judges' awareness of the cultural bias and mitigate its consequences.INTRODUCTIONThe tension between the legal procedure's goals of neutrality, equality, and impartiality, and the fact that judges are human beings that are influenced by their life experiences, has been vastly debated in legal and psychological literature. This Essay focuses on one among many existing biases in judicial decision making: cultural bias.When judges adjudicate cases, they use not only legal knowledge, but also knowledge about the world. The source of the judges' knowledge about the world is their common sense, which is the intangible cultural system that contains people's informal knowledge about the world from their social group's point of view. Insomuch as the judges' interpretation about the world is limited to their social group's interpretation, the proceedings regarding parties who do not share the judges' group's cultural perspective may be unjust.One way to mitigate the cultural bias of judges is by using social science evidence in courts, particularly by way of testimonies and opinions of cultural experts (for example, anthropologists or sociologists). In the United States, judges frequently rely upon the testimony and opinions of cultural experts and the general practice of using cultural experts in courts is well developed and regulated, even if reliance upon these experts' findings is inconsistent among different courts. In contrast, Israeli legal procedure has no formal method for admitting expert testimony on cultural questions, and examples of opinions or testimonies of cultural experts in the Israeli legal system are sporadic, despite its diverse and divided cultural nature.The use of cultural experts in courts, however, is an essential but insufficient means of reducing the cultural bias of judges. Moreover, the belief that use of cultural experts adequately diminishes cultural bias is dangerous, as the use of such experts can disguise judicial decisions based on a preexisting cultural agenda as informed judgments. Additional safeguards are needed, therefore, to ensure that judicial decisions are made independently of cultural biases of the judges themselves.Part I of this Essay will introduce cultural bias in culture-related judicial decision making and clarify the meaning and role of cultural experts in such procedures. Parts II and III will demonstrate the use of cultural experts in American courts and their general absence from Israeli legal proceedings, respectively. In view of the American and Israeli arrangements, Part IV will then discuss the practice's vulnerability to preexisting cultural agendas of judges, and Part V will suggest measures that can be implemented alongside the use of cultural experts in order to increase judges' awareness of their own cultural biases and mitigate its consequences.I. CULTURAL BIAS AND CULTURAL EXPERTSThere is in each of us a stream of tendency whether you choose to call it philosophy or not, which gives coherence and direction to thought and action. …
[ { "display_name": "Boston College Journal of Law and Social Justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2765027469", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4249841837
Correction
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Michael Kalyuzhny", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055291353" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Efrat Seri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077504253" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rachel Chocron", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058852645" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Rocky Mountain Research Station", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140135", "lat": 40.58526, "long": -105.08442, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Curtis H. Flather", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021370407" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ronen Kadmon", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077324130" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Nadav M. Shnerb", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038441583" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Hebrew", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91304198" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Library science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Classics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4249841837
Previous article FreeCorrectionMichael Kalyuzhny, Efrat Seri, Rachel Chocron, Curtis H. Flather, Ronen Kadmon, and Nadav M. ShnerbMichael Kalyuzhny1. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Search for more articles by this author , Efrat Seri2. Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel Search for more articles by this author , Rachel Chocron1. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Search for more articles by this author , Curtis H. Flather3. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 Search for more articles by this author , Ronen Kadmon1. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Search for more articles by this author , and Nadav M. Shnerb2. Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel Search for more articles by this author Original articleNiche versus Neutrality: A Dynamical Analysis.PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreIn “The niche versus neutrality: a dynamical analysis” (American Naturalist, 2014, 184:439–446), figure 2 included a fit to an equation done in an earlier version of the analysis. The correct version appears on the following page. The equation in the figure legend should be . This error does not affect the qualitative results of the article.Figure 2. Variance-time lag plots for empirical data. An investigation of the short-term dynamics in the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS; A, B) and Barro Colorado Island (C, D) by analyzing and in short time lags , calculated separately for different initial population size groups (supplement 1, available online). E, versus time lag in the BBS for time lags up to 43 years and fit with a power function (adjusted ).View Large ImageDownload PowerPoint Previous article DetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The American Naturalist Volume 186, Number 1July 2015 Published for The American Society of Naturalists Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/681946 Views: 201Total views on this site HistorySubmitted November 03, 2014Accepted February 10, 2015 © 2015 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.Related articlesNiche versus Neutrality: A Dynamical Analysis.17 Jul 2015The American Naturalist
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https://openalex.org/W1783124238
Neutral News? A study of the neutrality in BBC’s and Al Jazeera’s reporting on the Israeli military operation “Pillar of defense”
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Andreas Appelvik", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085908566" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1783124238
The purpose of this study is to question the neutrality in the reports from Al Jazeera and BBC about the Israeli military operation “Pillar of Defense” that took place in November 2012. The study is conducted through different linguistic and structural analyses that aim to find ideological patterns in the way the agencies report about the events. Since both agencies claim to be neutral and not politically biased, the study also examines the truth in these statements. Thus, a part of the study will be to question the trustworthiness of the news media. The results of the analyses show that none of the agencies are honest in their claims of neutrality. There are various examples that show that BBC is favoring the Israeli view of the operation while Al Jazeera clearly promotes the Palestinian. This is probably not surprising for those versed in the subject. For a majority of people, however, what is said in the news is considered to be true, hence opinions about different events are built upon the information presented by the news media.
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https://openalex.org/W3160232482
Judicial Agency and Legal Means in Judicialization of Politics
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160232482
Law’s autonomy from politics has been in decline. Theories have been formulated to provide explanations for the development. However, these debates have overlooked the role of judicial agency in the construction of the Court’s own fate. Judicial agency has a lot to determine when courts embark on their mission of embracing political circumstances surrounding them. The present paper argues that insistence on neutral principles by Legal Process School can be guiding for courts to devise judicial techniques that enable warranted appearance of neutrality. Two cases decided by the Israeli Supreme Court will be discussed to elaborate on the argument defended in the paper. In these cases, the Israeli Supreme Court constructs its institutional security by engaging in a principled line of reasoning across its evolving jurisprudence on the same political issue, namely by first exhausting more solid legal arguments and imposing conclusive constitutional resolutions once these less controversial decisions are implemented.
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https://openalex.org/W2118796466
Dieter Fleck (ed.), The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2118796466
The second edition of The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law was eagerly anticipated. This new edition confirms the positive reception the earlier edition had among scholars and professionals alike. The first strength of the book is the authors. Being written by scholars and practitioners (or both), it comes as no surprise that a remarkable balance between theory and practice is struck throughout the book. The second strength is the thoroughness of the analysis combined with the user-friendly format and the accessible style. The authoritativeness of the previous edition of the book has been certified, for instance, by the German Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) with respect to a topic as notoriously complex and controversial as the law on neutrality (see p. 575, footnote 17), and by the Israeli Supreme Court (sitting as the High Court of Justice) in The Public Committee against Torture in Israel et al. v. The Government of...
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Conflict and Security Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/S68909633", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2901679242
Ethnic-based separation in maternity Departments in Israel – a balanced practical view
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[ { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Ethos", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776932993" }, { "display_name": "Health services research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780877353" }, { "display_name": "Public health", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Health policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431" }, { "display_name": "Christian ministry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Health administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405" }, { "display_name": "Acknowledgement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777880217" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2886742488" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901679242
Ethnic-based separation in public hospitals in Israel is a sensitive issue that was recently brought forward by the media and was recently discussed in the Israel Journal of Health Policy Research. The above paper maintains that ethnic separation in inpatient rooms does take place some of the time and this runs contrary to the ethos of neutrality in medicine. The authors recommend implementing a national policy that prohibits ethnic-based separation in hospital inpatient rooms. In this commentary I point to the fact that the authors’ research indicates that often times ethnic separation is not based on racism, and while the call for unequivocal prohibition of discriminatory ethnic-based separation is of course morally justified, such an across-the-board prohibition is actually an imposition of mixed rooms under all circumstances. I recommend a more balanced and still ethically acceptable approach: any request by patients for a separate room that is overtly based on ethnic discrimination should be immediately rejected and that hospital directors should be called upon by the Ministry of Health not to take a back seat on this issue, to be proactive in explaining to the staff the importance of absolute avoidance of any discriminatory considerations in the placement of patients, and to monitor the extent of ethnic separation expecting to see in every department ethnically mixed rooms.
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https://openalex.org/W2475000419
Mystical Unification or Ethnic Domination? American Biblical Archeologists’ Responses to the Six-Day War
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "William Penn University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802460994", "lat": 41.30887, "long": -92.648346, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Brooke Sherrard", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082181477" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Wright", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777667586" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "New Testament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150608813" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Religious studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24667770" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Art history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2475000419
Abstract After the Six-Day War, members of the American Schools of Oriental Research experienced conflict over how and whether to maintain the organization’s policy on political neutrality. This article argues that ASOR members who supported Israel framed their views as theological, lauding the war for achieving a mystical unification of Jerusalem, while members who opposed the war’s outcome responded that appeals to theology and neutrality were being deployed to justify one ethnic group’s domination over another. I present two main examples, George Ernest Wright and Paul Lapp, and connect their scholarly views on objectivity versus relativism to their political views on the conflict. Wright, a biblical theologian, argued the Old Testament was an objective record of a religion revealed by God to the Israelites and defended the slaughter of Canaanites in terms that echoed justifications for Palestinian displacement. Conversely Lapp, who read the Old Testament as a polemical text, overtly connected his perspectivalism to his pro-Palestinian politics. In 1968 Wright clashed with ASOR residents, including Lapp, who protested Israeli plans to reroute a parade through recently captured areas of East Jerusalem. A reading of the correspondence record created after the protest analyzes the political implications of these differing scholarly positions.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of the bible and its reception", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210184490", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W155448562
The Effect of the Statist - Political Approach to International Jurisdiction of the Income Tax Regime
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "lat": 31.76904, "long": 35.21633, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "David Gliksberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017500847" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Jurisdiction", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776949292" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Equity (law)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199728807" }, { "display_name": "International taxation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C557009689" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "International law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "International economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18547055" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economic system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100" }, { "display_name": "Tax reform", "id": "https://openalex.org/C551662922" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W155448562
A significant variable of every tax regime, whatever tax is concerned, is its international jurisdiction. Currently, the importance of this jurisdiction is constantly increasing because of the gradual dismantling of the political, social, and economic barriers between nations resulting from international upheavals. This phenomenon is getting stronger in Israel since 1992 as a consequence of implementing an economic and trade policies based on free international trade. Whereas the prevailing approach holds that classical “rational” factors (efficiency based on various concepts of neutrality and equity) influence international jurisdiction, the article focuses on an additional, not rational factor, in the ordinary sense of that term, which determines international jurisdiction and is derived from that particular society's political philosophy regarding its statist conception. The article presents this new proposition by analyzing the basic rules governing international jurisdiction of the Israeli income tax regime, and showing the significant influence of the statist perspective on the international tax discourse.
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https://openalex.org/W774650130
Принцип политического нейтралитета на примере управления в зарубежных государствах
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "А. Г. Азизов", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025675988" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W774650130
Political neutrality presupposes mainly an observance of the following principles: prohibition for self-sufficient political activities as a state official; prohibition for a creation of any structures of political parties in state bodies, the same concerns social movements and associations; prohibition for a material support of political parties and for participation in political campaigns, etc. The principle of political neutrality is analyzed on the example of governance in such foreign countries as USA, Russia, Israel, Ghana and Tahiland.
[ { "display_name": "Ученые записки Худжандского государственного университета им. академика Б. Гафурова. Гуманитарные науки", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306540497", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2724522669
Raymond Aron as an Analyst of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Henry Laurens", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073070499" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2724522669
In his well-known articles written for the Figaro, Raymond Aron elaborates with near-instantaneity a real syntax of the Israeli-Arab conflict. His approach combines: philosophical reflections when referring to the state of nature, moral ones when it comes to the relationship between reason and passions and geopolitical ones concerning the manoeuvres of the superpowers. In favour of France’s unlikely neutrality in the conflict, his pessimism leads him to define the situation as imprisonment in violence of the protagonists.
[ { "display_name": "Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519331", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4309288224
Austria will be slow to change neutrality stance
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309288224
Significance Such investment will be spread across key areas including aviation, cyber and ground warfare. Increased defence spending does not point to changes on Austria's policy of neutrality, which the government has repeatedly said is not up for debate. Impacts Strengthening defence against cyber attacks will be a key priority for the new investments. Future defence equipment will likely be sourced from a combination of suppliers within the EU and in Israel and the United States. Support for EU sanctions against Russia may change if the far-right Freedom Party wins the next election -- which is possible
[ { "display_name": "Emerald expert briefings", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217702", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4236187851
Military Prosecutor v. Akrash Nazimi Bakir
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236187851
War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Judicial functions of Occupant — Jurisdiction of military court — Offences committed outside jurisdiction having no effect within jurisdiction — Whether military legislation sufficiently explicit — Geneva Convention relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949 (Article 64) — Limitation of extraterritorial jurisdiction to security offences — The law of Israel
[ { "display_name": "International Law Reports", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230597", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3083524741
Japanese–Israeli Relations and their Impact on thePeace Process in the Middle East
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Adnan Kh. Hameed Al-Badrany", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007522152" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083524741
The research aims at demonstrating Japan's role in the Middle East and its impact on achieving peace for having economic and other qualifications, bearing in mind that it is a neutral state distinguished by constant foreign policy. The research falls into two parts, the first tackles the Japanese policy towards peace process between the Arabs and (Israel), the second undertakes the Japanese policy and the issue of the Middle East. The research has come to the conclusion that Japan's foreign policy is characterized with neutrality seeking an international role in order to keep its interests in this region.
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https://openalex.org/W3122448165
State Neutrality: The Sacred, the Secular and Equality Law
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kerry O’Halloran", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033371668" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122448165
The state is legally required to be neutral towards religion, but in many countries it is increasingly anything but. This book conducts a comparative legal analysis of the church–state relationship within and between western countries – including the USA, France and Israel – that are key players in international and domestic dynamics in which religion and religious conflict take centre stage. It analyses how government accommodates diversity, how policies of multiculturalism and pluralism translate into legislation, the extent to which they address matters of religion and belief and what pattern of related issues then come before the courts. Finally, it considers how civil society and democracy in general can maintain a balance between the interests of those of different religions and beliefs and those of none. In this illuminating study, Kerry O'Halloran shows how the relationship between religion and government affects civil society and the functioning of democracy in North America and Europe.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2263481119
מדיניות חברתית באצטלה כלכלית: מטרותיה של מערכת המס בישראל (Contemplating the Meaning & Attainment of the Three Goals of Taxation)
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2263481119
The tax system is commonly understood to be professionally designed and administrated. This perception presupposes a level of neutrality where tax decisions are based on irrefutable reason and concrete data. In practice, however, both the design and administration of a tax system are subject to and expressive of ideology and, accordingly, a matter of choice. Often, there is no “right” or “wrong” decision, but rather decisions that derive from certain worldviews and a desire to promote specific interests, generally in place of others. This Article aims to shed light on the key goals of taxation while unveiling their broader contextual premise: from the prominent goal of generating revenue to the more controversial ends of resource redistribution and the regulation of private behavior. The Article delves into these goals in the context of the Israeli society and tax system, while placing the analysis in its wider theoretical and empirical setting.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3001425534
Between Autobiography, Personal Archive and Mourning: David Perlov’s Diary 1973–1983 in Tel Aviv
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ilana Feldman", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030875951" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3001425534
In her essay Ilana Feldman investigates the relations between the private and the political in the autobiographical work of Israeli-born Brazilian filmmaker David Perlov (1930–2003). Problematizing her position as researcher, she points out that she was also affectively and intellectually deeply implicated in this research. In questioning self-reflexively her supposed neutrality as researcher, she is following, among others, Georges Devereux in <italic>De l’angoisse à la méthode</italic> (2012) where he argues for a dialectics between the subject and the object of the investigation in a prolonged process ‘of becoming aware’. Applying Marcio Seligmann-Silva’s notion of the ‘testimonial content of culture’ (2003) to her research methodology, Feldman writes that there is no knowledge of the ‘other’ without recognition of the ‘self’. She argues for the significance of her own personal archives and the transformative power they had in the construction of this research.
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https://openalex.org/W4238719164
Military Prosecutor <i>v</i>. Mohammad Samikh Amin Ibrahim al Nassar
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4238719164
521 War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative, judicial and administrative functions of Occupant — Geneva Convention Relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949, Article 64 — Repeal or suspension of penal laws in occupied territory — Discretion of Occupying Power regarding investigations, rules of procedure and evidence before military courts — Operation of dual legal system in occupied territory — Position of new government as new sovereign — Function of military courts — Nature of military legislation — Defence (Emergency) Regulations — The law of Israel
[ { "display_name": "International Law Reports", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230597", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4241712635
Christian Society for the Holy Places <i>v</i>. Minister of Defence and Others
[]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4241712635
War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative, judicial and administrative functions of the occupant — Military administration of occupied territory — Geneva Convention Relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949, Article 65 — Hague Regulations, 1907, Article 43 — Obligation of occupying power to respect law in force in occupied area unless absolutely prevented — Duty to restore and ensure as far as possible public order and safety — Right of occupant to amend local law for the well being of civil population — The law of Israel
[ { "display_name": "International Law Reports", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230597", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2911034214
Expectation and Variation in Long Run Decisions
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Itzhak Gilboa", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008912193" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911034214
The purpose of this paper is to develop and estimate a stochastic-intertemporal model of consumption behavior and to use it for testing a version of the Ricardian-equivalence proposition with time series data. Two channels that may give rise to deviations from this proposition are specified: Finite horizons and liquidity constraints. In addition, the model incorporates explicitly the roles of taxes, substitution between public and private consumption, and different degrees of consumer goods' durability The evidence, based on data for Israel in the first half of the 1980s supports the Ricardian neutrality specification, yielding plausible estimates for the behavioral parameters of the aggregate consumption function.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4236542963
Introduction
[]
[ { "display_name": "Ethos", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776932993" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841" }, { "display_name": "Impartiality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780564088" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Health care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Ethnic group", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236542963
The ethos of neutrality dominates biomedicine. It has, however, been criticized for leading to a disregard for diversity in medicine. In this article we employ the ‘inclusion and difference’ approach to gain an understanding of why the ethos of neutrality, on the one hand, and tensions associated with race/ethnicity, on the other, are relevant to the work of ethnic minority health professionals. We sought to explore tensions associated with neutrality in medicine from the point of view of ethnic minority professionals who work in a context of political conflict. We conducted 33 in-depth interviews with Arab health professionals – physicians, nurses and pharmacists – working in Israeli health organizations. The Arab health professionals perceive medical knowledge as being politically neutral; and medical practice as being impartial, universal and humanitarian. They regard the healthcare sector as a relatively egalitarian workplace, into which they can integrate and gain promotion. Nevertheless, the interviewees experienced various instances of treatment refusal, discrimination and racism. In line with the ethos of neutrality, the Israeli medical code of ethics does not relate specifically to Arab professionals and takes their inclusion and integration in healthcare organizations for granted. The ethos of neutrality in medicine underlies the ambivalence inherent in the approach of 'inclusion and difference'. While perceptions of neutrality, alongside values such as equality, cultural competency, impartiality and humanitarian healthcare, do indeed promote the inclusion of minority professionals in health organizations, these same perceptions mask the need to address political events that impinge on the medical milieu and may present an obstacle to designing specific policies to deal with such events.
[ { "display_name": "Evaluation and Program Planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/S1842953", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3126136465
Multi-Product Pricing: Theory and Evidence from Large Retailers in Israel
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Marco Bonomo", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018467343" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Carlos Carvalho", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081882952" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Oleksiy Kryvtsov", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089060443" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Sigal Ribon", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056075768" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Rodolfo Rigato", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069823320" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Price level", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34881761" }, { "display_name": "Product (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727" }, { "display_name": "Synchronization (alternating current)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778562939" }, { "display_name": "Inflation (cosmology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C200941418" }, { "display_name": "Price setting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019439881" }, { "display_name": "Mid price", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162889289" }, { "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780598303" }, { "display_name": "Limit price", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134864226" }, { "display_name": "Shock (circulatory)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781300812" }, { "display_name": "Microeconomics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Monetary economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197" }, { "display_name": "Quantity theory of money", "id": "https://openalex.org/C63999242" }, { "display_name": "Monetary policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126285488" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Telecommunications", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Channel (broadcasting)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127162648" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Geometry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010" }, { "display_name": "Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Theoretical physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33332235" }, { "display_name": "Internal medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126136465
Standard theories of price adjustment are based on the problem of a single-product firm, and therefore they may not be well suited to analyze price dynamics in the economy with multiproduct firms. To guide new theory, we study a unique dataset with comprehensive coverage of daily prices in large multi-product food retailers in Israel. We find that a typical retail store synchronizes its regular price changes around occasional “peak days when, once or twice a month, it reprices around 10% of its products. To assess the implications of partial price synchronization for inflation dynamics, we develop a new price-setting model in which a firm sells a continuum of products and faces economies of scope in price adjustment. The model generates the partial synchronization pattern with peaks of re-pricing activity observed in the data. We show analytically and numerically that synchronization of price changes attenuates the average price response to a monetary shock; however, only high degrees of synchronization can materially strengthen monetary non-neutrality. Hence, the synchronization of price changes observed in the data is consistent with considerable aggregate price flexibility.
[ { "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2270039398
An Argument from Democracy Against School Choice: A Critique of Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "College of Law and Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141944", "lat": 32.08227, "long": 34.81065, "type": "nonprofit" } ], "display_name": "Moshe Cohen-Eliya", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054480909" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "College of Law and Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141944", "lat": 32.08227, "long": 34.81065, "type": "nonprofit" } ], "display_name": "Yoav Hammer", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051776383" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98184364" }, { "display_name": "Duty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779103253" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Establishment Clause", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778323131" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "First amendment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994536602" }, { "display_name": "Supreme court", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2270039398
The article is comprised of two parts: a theoretical part and a legal part. The first part addresses two questions: 1. Should a democracy act so as to ensure its continued existence? 2. What should a democracy do so as to ensure it continued existence? In this part we shall claim, firstly, that a democratic state has a right and even a duty to act to conserve the democratic form of government. Next we will argue that the most effective way of ensuring the existence of democracy is not the creation of legal or constitutional prohibitions against anti-democratic associations, but ensuring that amongst citizens there is widespread commitment to the values of equal liberty, tolerance and respect, as well as a capacity for critical thought. The most effective means of obtaining this goal is to develop such commitment and capacity in schools. At the end of the theoretical part we will discuss and refute four objections to our position that the state should educate for democratic values. In the second, legal part, we will present the Court's ruling in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris and a critique thereof. We will argue that the Court was mistaken in ignoring the detrimental effects which the permit it gave for the adoption of vouchers programs might have on the commitment of future citizens to democratic values. In contrast to the majority ruling, which assumes that the establishment clause permits neutrality between religious and secular outlooks, we argue, with Sullivan, that the establishment clause should be understood as taking a non-neutral stand in favor of the 'establishment' of a civil order for the resolution of public moral disputes. Therefore the state is forbidden to fund the activities of religious institutions even while it funds the activities of non-religious institutions. In order to illustrate the dangers which the funding of education in religious schools poses for democracy, we shall later describe the Israeli experience in breadth. In Israel funding was granted to religious education and this led to substantial erosion in education for democratic values. At the end of this part we will examine three possible courses of action that might be taken in an attempt to ensure education for democracy after Zelman: non-funding of private schools, funding of private schools conditioned on the fulfillment of a requirement to educate for democratic values, and the positing of a legal obligation requiring private schools to educate for democratic values (with or without a decision to fund such schools). We will evaluate each of these courses of action for its effectiveness in promoting democratic education and with regard to its constitutional merits.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3136506939
Swiss Defence Industry in the Global Arms Trade – Successes and Challenges
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Donatas Palavenis", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006066041" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3136506939
When we talk about the Defence Industry (DI), arms transfers, and military expenditures we mostly refer to data accumulated by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). In the SIPRI Top 20 list of largest exporters of major arms for 2019, small states hold consecutive positions: Israel takes 8th place, Switzerland is 13th, and Sweden, Norway, and Belarus place 15th, 17th, and 20th respectively. The author analyses the Swiss DI case due to several reasons; its place in SIPRI Top, its sharp rise of Swiss arms exports in the recent year, its Swiss neutrality strategy, the country&amp;rsquo;s multilingual society, and its all-government approach to the arms industry, though still contributing to the limited scholarly studies on contemporary Swiss DI. This paper aims to explore Swiss DI and its strategies, to identify the country&amp;rsquo;s defence and security policy influence towards DI, and to discuss the Swiss DI stance and future perspectives in the context of the global arms trade. At the same time, this paper also highlights Swiss DI successes and failures that could be of significant use to other small states aiming to develop or enhance their relevant DIs.
[ { "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3125801050
An Argument from Democracy against School Choice: A Critique of Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Moshe Cohen-Eliya", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054480909" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Yoav Hammer", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051776383" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Democracy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173" }, { "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98184364" }, { "display_name": "Duty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779103253" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Establishment Clause", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778323131" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "First amendment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994536602" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Supreme court", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461" }, { "display_name": "Biochemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125801050
The article is comprised of two parts: a theoretical part and a legal part. The first part addresses two questions: 1. Should a democracy act so as to ensure its continued existence? 2. What should a democracy do so as to ensure it continued existence? In this part we shall claim, firstly, that a democratic state has a right and even a duty to act to conserve the democratic form of government. Next we will argue that the most effective way of ensuring the existence of democracy is not the creation of legal or constitutional prohibitions against anti-democratic associations, but ensuring that amongst citizens there is widespread commitment to the values of equal liberty, tolerance and respect, as well as a capacity for critical thought. The most effective means of obtaining this goal is to develop such commitment and capacity in schools. At the end of the theoretical part we will discuss and refute four objections to our position that the state should educate for democratic values. In the second, legal part, we will present the Court's ruling in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris and a critique thereof. We will argue that the Court was mistaken in ignoring the detrimental effects which the permit it gave for the adoption of vouchers programs might have on the commitment of future citizens to democratic values. In contrast to the majority ruling, which assumes that the establishment clause permits neutrality between religious and secular outlooks, we argue, with Sullivan, that the establishment clause should be understood as taking a non-neutral stand in favor of the 'establishment' of a civil order for the resolution of public moral disputes. Therefore the state is forbidden to fund the activities of religious institutions even while it funds the activities of non-religious institutions. In order to illustrate the dangers which the funding of education in religious schools poses for democracy, we shall later describe the Israeli experience in breadth. In Israel funding was granted to religious education and this led to substantial erosion in education for democratic values. At the end of this part we will examine three possible courses of action that might be taken in an attempt to ensure education for democracy after Zelman: non-funding of private schools, funding of private schools conditioned on the fulfillment of a requirement to educate for democratic values, and the positing of a legal obligation requiring private schools to educate for democratic values (with or without a decision to fund such schools). We will evaluate each of these courses of action for its effectiveness in promoting democratic education and with regard to its constitutional merits.
[ { "display_name": "Loyola of Los Angeles law review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764695364", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4234834783
Sociolinguistics
[]
[ { "display_name": "Multiculturalism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Lesbian", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780540011" }, { "display_name": "Media studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Humanities", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "Pedagogy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4234834783
05–350 Biesenbach-Lucas, Sigrun (American U; [email protected] ), Communication topics and strategies in e-mail consultation: comparison between American and international university students . Language Learning &amp; Technology (Hawaii, Manoa, USA) 9 .2 (2005), 24–46. 05–351 Giles, Howard &amp; Dorjee Dorjee (U of California, USA), Cultural identity in Tibetan diasporas . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK) 26 .2 (2005), 138–157. 05–352 Kheimets, Nina G. &amp; Alek D. Epstein (Bar-Ilan U, Israel), Languages of science in the era of nation-state formation: the Israeli universities and their (non)participation in the revival of Hebrew . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK) 26 .1 (2005), 12–36. 05–353 Kitzinger, Celia. &amp; Elizabeth Peel (U of York; [email protected] ), The de-gaying and re-gaying of AIDS: contested homophobias in lesbian and gay awareness training . Discourse &amp; Society (London, UK) 16 .2 (2005), 173–197. 05–354 Lee, Seung-Hee (U of California, USA; [email protected] ), The scales of justice: balancing neutrality and efficiency in plea-bargaining encounters . Discourse &amp; Society (London, UK) 16 .1 (2005), 33–54. 05–355 Morales-López, Esperanza, Gabriela Prego-Vázquez &amp; Luzia Domínguez-Seco (U of Coruña, Spain; [email protected] ), Interviews between employees and customers during a company restructuring process . Discourse &amp; Society (London, UK) 16 .2 (2005), 225–268. 05–356 Nero, Shondel J. (St. John's U, USA; [email protected] ), Language, identities, and ESL pedagogy . Language and Education (Clevedon, UK) 19 .3 (2005), 194–211. 05–357 Ryoo, Hye-Kyung (Seoul Women's U; [email protected] ), Achieving friendly interactions: a study of service encounters between Korean shopkeepers and African-American customers . Discourse &amp; Society (London, UK) 16 .1 (2005), 79–105. 05–358 Schoonen, Rob &amp; René Appel (U of Amsterdam, the Netherlands), The street language: a multilingual youth register in the Netherlands . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK) 26 .2 (2005), 85–117. 05–359 Vari-Bogiri, Harrah (U of the South Pacific, Port Vila, Vanuatu), A sociolinguistic survey of Araki: a dying language of Vanuatu . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Clevedon, UK) 26 .1 (2005), 52–66.
[ { "display_name": "Language Teaching", "id": "https://openalex.org/S114504424", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3001389819
Keep Calm and Fight on: A Comparative Study of Network Neutrality in the United States, South Korea and Israel
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "lat": 39.95238, "long": -75.16362, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sang‐Min Han", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002120318" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev", "id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911", "lat": 31.262192, "long": 34.80151, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Pennsylvania State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I130769515", "lat": 40.79339, "long": -77.86, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Amit M. Schejter", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068648476" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Net neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C539553027" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Commission", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776034101" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Repeal", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780808987" }, { "display_name": "Coalition government", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776568539" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "The Internet", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3001389819
Historical, political and ideological frameworks of different countries create the context for telecommunications policy, context that is required in order to understand its reasoning and logic. One method that helps uncover these frameworks is comparative research. Indeed, comparing policy initiatives undertaken by others in order to learn from them is commonly seen as a justification for conducting comparative research (Livingstone, 2003) and national policy makers not only study reforms in other countries, but they also often adopt similar policies as a result (Bauer 2003). One recent policy issue that has been the focus of public attention but has not been fully studied in a comparative form, is that of regulating network neutrality. There are different approaches to the regulation of network neutrality in different countries as they are deeply rooted in conceptually distinctive ideological, political assumptions regarding the role of government in telecommunications. Differences in institutional frameworks need to be taken into account so that our understanding of policy will be more systematic than anecdotal. While it may be easy to downplay the significance of comparisons and argue that certain things defy comparison. In the case of policies geared toward liberalizing telecommunications markets these comparisons can and should be undertaken, because of the very basic similarities that stem from the common elements that characterize telecommunication networks. The debate over net neutrality picked up most recently in the United States, when the Federal Communications Commission voted on December 14, 2017 to repeal the rules established as recently as 2015 that prohibited broadband service providers from discriminating among different types of services and traffic over the Internet As such, network neutrality, emerged as one of the most discussed topics of telecommunications policy by the public in the United States. At the same time, in South Korea, where government has been playing a key role in shaping the structure of the telecommunications environment, the network neutrality debate has not been as heated, but rather the opposite. The South Korean government has been deeply involved in facilitating broadband deployment, promoting competition and fostering innovation. To ensure competition and innovation in telecommunications, South Korea has promoted a policy actively protecting network neutrality (Shin and Han, 2012). The Ministry of Science and ICT of South Korea confirmed that it is unlikely to alter the network neutrality policy even in light the repeal of the rules in the United States. Meanwhile, Israel enacted a network neutrality law in 2011 for mobile broadband and the requirements have been extended to fixed broadband in 2014 . This law was passed with no public debate whatsoever. Recent revelations that had led to a police investigation involving the prime minister, senior bureaucrats and the top brass of the national telco, Bezeq, indicated that the main concern of the telco was not network neutrality, but rather unbundling rules, in particular in the wholesale market. This study will compare and contrast network neutrality rules in the United States, Israel and South Korea in order to utilize comparison, similarities and differences (Shin, 2014) as the tool serving a better understanding of the rules in each national context. References Bauer, J. (2003). ‘Prospects and Limits of Comparative Research in Communications Policy-Making’, paper presented at the 31st Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (Arlington, VA), September 2003. Livingstone, S. (2003). On the challenges of cross national comparative research. European Journal of Communication, 18, 477–500. Shin, D. (2014). A Comparative analysis of net neutrality: Insights gained by juxtaposing the U.S. and Korea. Telecommunications Policy, 38, 1117-1133. Shin, D., Han, E. (2012). How will net neutrality be played out in Korea? Government Information Quarterly, 29, 243-251.
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https://openalex.org/W4385986957
Perpetrators’ trauma and implicated witnessing: Between the psychoanalytic and the political
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385986957
How—and why at all—should we listen to voices of perpetrators of political violence, lend an ear to their stories and hear their (self-inflicted) pain? In this paper I try to show how the psychoanalytic concept of “witnessing”, which came forth in the context of the treatment of trauma victims, gets problematized when applied to testimonies relating to perpetrators’ trauma. While initially the idea of witnessing marked an increased affinity between the psychoanalytic and the political/ethical, current literature on witnessing and trauma in the context of perpetrators reveals a re-growing gap between these two spheres. I examine these complexities through the case of Israeli soldiers and the testimonies they recite, both within clinical settings and in the public realm. I use the concepts “implicated witnessing” and “failed witnessing” in order to relate to possible ethical perils, especially in the context of ongoing, socially sanctioned violence. I point to the potential proximity between notions of the therapist qua witness and the therapist qua bystander. However, I also insist on the potential gain of applying psychoanalytic ideas (such as working-through) to processes in the public sphere and on the importance of thinking politically about clinical processes. In this spirit, I aim to find a way to go beyond two binary positions towards perpetrators’ narratives which are lacking in their account of the witness’ own involvement and responsibility: on the one hand, a resolute critical denunciation, and on the other, an alleged neutrality. In the case of testimonies of perpetrators and their trauma, I assert, this may be an important step in a social process of shifting from defensive splitting to assuming responsibility, and thus in diminishing political violence.
[ { "display_name": "Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764952424", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2189425540
Neutrality Between Church and State: Mission Impossible?
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W323765287", "https://openalex.org/W1547196045" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2189425540
As I sat at my desk in Connecticut to consider what I could contribute to this volume as a cultural historian of American law, I recalled a remarkable visit I took recently to Cincinnati, Ohio. My wife and I had visited Cincinnati immediately following a three-week stay in Germany, and because I hope it will shed light on how many Americans understand the relation between church and state, I wish to begin this essay by describing why I was in Ohio and painting a picture of some of the men and women I met there — a kind of American portrait in thick description. Before I do, however, I wish at the outset to state my basic view of the subject of religion and state neutrality. My view is that state neutrality toward religion can and should remain a guiding aspiration of American constitutionalism, but that the ideal has been complicated in practice by an old and continuing American tradition — one that I believe contrasts with socio-legal life in post-war Germany and, perhaps, Israel, in which universalistic liberal ideals and institutions are grounded in and viewed as inseparable from particularistic religious commitments. The U.S. Supreme Court, furthermore, has played an important institutional role in coping with the cultural tension to which this popular belief system has given rise, using the concept of neutrality as a tool of constitutional cultural management for a society that is at once highly religious, liberal, and increasingly pluralistic.
[ { "display_name": "Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207855", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2077466644
A Postmodern Reading of Paul’s Letter to the Romans and Its Disclosure of a New Image of God and a New Understanding of Salvation
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[ { "display_name": "Theology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Righteousness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777362836" }, { "display_name": "Hermeneutics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50379869" }, { "display_name": "Gospel", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781384534" }, { "display_name": "New Testament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150608813" }, { "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718" }, { "display_name": "Economic Justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139621336" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Reading (process)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C554936623" }, { "display_name": "Postmodernism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C509535802" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2077466644
Under a hermeneutics of disclosure that prioritizes a subjective “ready-to-hand” relationship with the biblical text and, concomitantly, the ontological realities of solicitude and the knowing of a priori understanding, this article interprets Rom 1:17 and Gal 3:15–19 utilizing the literary-critical principles of a close reading of the text and consistency building. Paul’s perspective in Rom 1:17 is that the gospel, not the law, discloses God’s justice and its movement, “out of trust into trust,” is interpreted in relation to Gal 3:15–19 and the testament of inheritance that God established with Abraham and his seed, Christ. The law is relegated to a codicil, constituted by angels and added to the testament of inheritance through Moses’ mediation between God and Israel at Sinai. Its function is to raise to consciousness the infection of sin ( hamartia) and to serve as the guide to Christ, the end of the law. Christ, the testamentary heir, fulfilled its conditions by eradicating sin and making the benefits of the testament universally available. Accordingly, the phrase, “out of trust into trust,” implies the movement “from the trust of Abraham into the trust of Christ” and establishes the possibility of actualizing the justice of God and delivering the creation from its corruption. Luther and Calvin’s formulation of a law-oriented gospel, combined with their adoption of Augustine’s doctrine of original sin—that continues to dominate the interpretation of Romans—limited salvation to God’s accreditation of dikaiosynê (usually translated as “righteousness”) to those who receive Christ into their lives. Their theology of atonement, determined by their law-oriented gospel, presupposed a punitive God who was compelled to inflict the punishment of law-transgressing humanity upon God’s Son in order to satisfy God’s law-directed retribution. The result: a gospel of individual salvation without commitment to the actualization of God’s justice.
[ { "display_name": "Theology Today", "id": "https://openalex.org/S43703656", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3213296993
Kardinale aspekte van nasionale Diensplig met spesifieke verwysing Na suid-afrika
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "C.J. Nöthling", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046773034" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3213296993
This article reviews the cardinal aspects of universal military service (conscription) with specific reference to the South African situation, and against the backdrop of military service in what the author terms as the 'international community'. In his introduction he discusses the evolution of compulsory military service in the briefest terms, and then proceeds to a comparative overview of the subject within the international framework. It is averred that military service in most Western countries (and especially those in NATO) compares most unfavourably with induction in the forces of Warsaw and the Peoples' Republic of China. There are a few notable exceptions, however, viz Switzerland (which pursues an effective policy of armed neutrality), Israel and the Republic of South Africa. Comparing the 'average' Soviet and South African soldier, he concludes that while the Russian counterpart is the submissive product of an austere system, the South African soldier is a more balanced combination of self-discipline and initiative. This implies that even the military system is only fractional, and to a large extent reflects the rules of society. On this premise he takes a closer look at National Service as a system influenced by the community. In this respect attention is given to four cardinal aspects, viz economy, age groups, military dissenters and volunteers. Although accepting the notion of critics that the national economy in South Africa could be adversely affected by (any) system of extended service, he claims - with historical inference - that the new system will alleviate the individual's obligations. The part dealing with the induction of older men is a brief study in comparative history and carries the notion that not only young men can play the game called 'war'. The author views the growing phenomenon of military dissent (or resistance to military service) in the Western countries with concern, and comments that this pacifist attitude can and will be exploited by radical movements with political objectives. This is the case with organizations such as the South African Liberation Support Committee (SALSCOM) which aims to undermine the South African Defence Force, thereby paving the way for a communist take-over in the Republic of South Africa. As to the final aspect, viz volunteers, the view is expounded that in the face of an external threat (or in actual conflict) no country can rely on a system of voluntary military service. In his final analysis the author concludes that as the calibre of men produced by a particular military system is always an indication of the efficiency of such a system, National Service in South Africa should be judged in positive terms: the South African soldier, being a product 0: an effective military system, ranks among the best in the world.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2523726559
KARDINALE ASPEKTE VAN NASIONALE DIENSPLIG MET SPESIFIEKE VERWYSING NA SUID-AFRIKA
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "C.J. Nöthling", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046773034" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Military service", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776948989" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Premise", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778023277" }, { "display_name": "China", "id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2523726559
This article reviews the cardinal aspects of universal military service (conscription) with specific reference to the South African situation, and against the backdrop of military service in what the author terms as the 'international community'. In his introduction he discusses the evolution of compulsory military service in the briefest terms, and then proceeds to a comparative overview of the subject within the international framework. It is averred that military service in most Western countries (and especially those in NATO) compares most unfavourably with induction in the forces of Warsaw and the Peoples' Republic of China. There are a few notable exceptions, however, viz Switzerland (which pursues an effective policy of armed neutrality), Israel and the Republic of South Africa. Comparing the 'average' Soviet and South African soldier, he concludes that while the Russian counterpart is the submissive product of an austere system, the South African soldier is a more balanced combination of self-discipline and initiative. This implies that even the military system is only fractional, and to a large extent reflects the rules of society. On this premise he takes a closer look at National Service as a system influenced by the community. In this respect attention is given to four cardinal aspects, viz economy, age groups, military dissenters and volunteers. Although accepting the notion of critics that the national economy in South Africa could be adversely affected by (any) system of extended service, he claims - with historical inference - that the new system will alleviate the individual's obligations. The part dealing with the induction of older men is a brief study in comparative history and carries the notion that not only young men can play the game called 'war'. The author views the growing phenomenon of military dissent (or resistance to military service) in the Western countries with concern, and comments that this pacifist attitude can and will be exploited by radical movements with political objectives. This is the case with organizations such as the South African Liberation Support Committee (SALSCOM) which aims to undermine the South African Defence Force, thereby paving the way for a communist take-over in the Republic of South Africa. As to the final aspect, viz volunteers, the view is expounded that in the face of an external threat (or in actual conflict) no country can rely on a system of voluntary military service. In his final analysis the author concludes that as the calibre of men produced by a particular military system is always an indication of the efficiency of such a system, National Service in South Africa should be judged in positive terms: the South African soldier, being a product 0: an effective military system, ranks among the best in the world.
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https://openalex.org/W3112620073
AFSC and the Holocaust: Pathways of Conscience in Vichy France
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Paul Moke", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061185680" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Nazism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C5616717" }, { "display_name": "Conscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10180917" }, { "display_name": "The Holocaust", "id": "https://openalex.org/C110361221" }, { "display_name": "Neutrality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779581858" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "World War II", "id": "https://openalex.org/C137355542" }, { "display_name": "Refugee", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845" }, { "display_name": "Judaism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3112620073
AFSC and the Holocaust:Pathways of Conscience in Vichy France Paul Moke (bio) In 1947 the Chair of the Nobel Committee, Gunnar Jahn, presented the Nobel Peace Prize to the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) and the (British) Friends Relief Service for their work with refugees during World War II. He praised their efforts as "silent help from the nameless to the nameless, which is their contribution to the promotion of brotherhood among the nations." For many, the award represented an endorsement of peace-making, political neutrality, and humanitarian service in a war-torn world. Ostensibly, the AFSC-led project in Marseille, France exhibited all these Quaker ideals. The project delivered food and clothing to thousands of stateless Jewish children and other refugees who fled to southern France in the late 1930s and early 1940s. The operation continued until the fall of 1942, when the Nazis occupied southern France and arrested 156 American journalists, diplomats, and relief workers, including nine Quakers affiliated with the project. Following an eighteen-month detention in a hotel in Baden-Baden, Germany, the hostages, together with a group of other detainees, were released in exchange for a group of German nationals and POWs held in the United States and other countries. The directors in charge of the AFSC project maintained a strict posture of neutrality and compliance with the laws and policies of the Vichy government and its Nazi superiors. The rationale for this policy was to facilitate the importation of supplies across the war zone. The Quaker peace testimony, which emphasizes seeing the light of God in everyone, including perpetrators, informed the Friends' approach in other European contexts during and after World War I. Quaker Herbert Hoover's [End Page 1] successful food relief efforts (1914–1920) reinforced the theme of neutrality and mutual cooperation in the administration of humanitarian programs, and the leaders of the Marseille project followed in his footsteps. In administering the Quakerspeisung child-feeding program between 1918 and 1922 Quakers worked with officials from wartime adversaries, providing relief to all children in need regardless of political affiliation, nationality, or ethnic background. Recently published memoirs and monographs written by and about non-Quaker case workers from AFSC projects in Spain and France during World War II depart from the narrative of neutrality in the work of Quaker-related organizations of that era. Three of these individuals, Helga Holbek, Alice Resch (Synnestvedt), and Mary Elmes, worked for the AFSC in internment camps near Toulouse and Perpignan, France. They disobeyed the direct orders of both their supervisors and Vichy officials by collaborating with the French underground to hide refugees and help them escape. After decades of silence, Holbek and Resch shared their stories in speeches and memoirs.1 The dramatic story of Mary Elmes, detailed below, came to light posthumously as a result of inquiries from Jews rescued as children from the camps.2 By 2013, the State of Israel honored Holbek, Resch, and Elmes as Righteous Among the Nations for risking their lives to save Jews from Nazi extermination. Thus, two recognized institutions, the Nobel Committee and Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, using separate and incompatible criteria, issued awards for the wartime work of Quaker organizations and their non-Quaker employees. The divergent worldviews of the AFSC leadership and their fieldworkers reflect the demands of individual conscience in the face of the brutality imposed upon helpless refugees in the camps. Instead of a single, dominant narrative of the meaning of the Quaker peace testimony in the work of the AFSC during the Holocaust, their stories suggest a deeper message of pluralism as organizations and individuals responded in different ways to the magnitude of evil around them. The story of the AFSC relief program in Vichy France contains two primary sets of actors: Howard E. Kershner, director of relief programs for the AFSC in France; and fieldworkers Helga Holbek, Mary Elmes, and Alice Resch, who worked directly with refugees and internees in concentration camps. In telling their story, I hope to respond to calls from Holocaust scholars for the creation of "mega-narratives" that synthesize individual experiences to frame a broader set of sociological, political, [End Page 2] and...
[ { "display_name": "Quaker History", "id": "https://openalex.org/S207023805", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1540541652
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the Modern Russo-Jewish Question
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Theodore H. Friedgut", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034088063" } ]
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1540541652
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the Modern Russo-Jewish Question, by Nathan D. Larson. Stuttgart: ibidem Verlag, 2005. 164 pp. euro15.20. The author of this volume has undertaken a task as complex as it is controversial. He seeks to present an understanding of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's attitude toward in the context of the in contemporary Russia. This is a subject of considerable prominence in current intellectual discourse, least of all because of Solzhenitsyn's involvement. It is therefore to be regretted that he hedges his position, stating his aim as not to answer but to illuminate the present-day Jewish Question... (p. 12). This emerges as a weakness of Mr. Larson's methodology, an even-handed neutrality in which all narratives are equally valid. In addition he appears enamored of a metaphysical, even mystical view of Russia and its literature, designating almost every aspect of the discussion as enigmatic, mysterious, a riddle, etc., rather than seeking intellectually consistent interpretations. The egregious example of this is his treatment of the Protocols of the Eiders of Zion, a subject on which he dwells only because in his essay Jews in the Soviet Union and in Future Russia, Solzhenitsyn is cited as referring to them as a crude, near parodie rendering of a demonically subtle and well thought out plan (p. 126). As to their provenance, Larson writes that most scholars simply steer clear of the question... (p. 123). He declines to take a stand, despite demonstrating full knowledge of the research dealing with the forged origins and uses made of the Protocols, and describes them as a palimpsest, leaving the implication that beneath the superimposed layers, there must have been an original set of conspirators' notes. In addition there are a number of other faults in Mr. Larson's presentation. He conflates nation, race, and religion, interchanging them as though they were synonymous. His knowledge of Russia's Jews, past and present, appears insufficient, allowing errors to appear in his text (p. 23, p. 32, p. Ill) . He is careful in his sources; neither Stanley Mann (p. 23) nor Israel Shamir (p. 113) is a historian or scholar, and the introduction of opinions by Noam Chomsky and by Shimon Peres is gratuitous. Larson appears to have some difficulties with English language usage, at times distorting or obscuring the meaning of his text, (p. 41, p. 78, p. 128) which in any case could use more careful editing and proofreading (p. 16, p. 39, pp. 40-41). As to the content of the book, the author begins with Solzhenitsyn's biography and an attempt to locate Solzhenitsyn on the maps of Russian nationalism and of Judeophobia. This is followed by a historical survey of the in the modern world and a sample survey of Russian literature, which he finds to be ambivalent regarding and Jewishness. The author then returns to the debate on Solzhenitsyn's characterizations of Jews, before veering onto another tangent with half a chapter on the Jewish Question in post-Soviet Russia devoted to the Jewish oligarchs. The author then returns to Solzhenitsyn with two chapters on his 1960s essay Evrei SSSR i v budushchei Rossii and his recent two volumeDvesti let vmeste before a lengthy digression on the Protocols of the Elders ofZion and finally, Solzhenitsyn's ambivalence, leading to the conclusion that Solzhenitsyn is an important figure in modern literature-an indisputable conclusion, but with little relevance to the subject of this book-and that he embodies the Russian people's collective views on the contemporary Jewish Question- a doubtful assertion in our opinion. …
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https://openalex.org/W1970501167
<i>Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the Modern Russo-Jewish Question</i> (review)
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[ "Israel" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970501167
Reviewed by: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the Modern Russo-Jewish Question Theodore H. Friedgut Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and the Modern Russo-Jewish Question, by Nathan D. Larson. Stuttgart: ibidem Verlag, 2005. 164 pp. €15.20. The author of this volume has undertaken a task as complex as it is controversial. He seeks to present an understanding of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's attitude toward Jews in the context of the "Jewish Question" in contemporary Russia. This is a subject of considerable prominence in current intellectual discourse, not least of all because of Solzhenitsyn's involvement. It is therefore to be regretted that he hedges his position, stating his aim as "not to answer but to illuminate the present-day Jewish Question . . ." (p. 12). This emerges as a weakness of Mr. Larson's methodology, an even-handed neutrality in which all narratives are equally valid. In addition he appears enamored of a metaphysical, even mystical view of Russia and its literature, designating almost every aspect of the discussion as enigmatic, mysterious, a riddle, etc., rather [End Page 205] than seeking intellectually consistent interpretations. The most egregious example of this is his treatment of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a subject on which he dwells only because in his essay "Jews in the Soviet Union and in Future Russia," Solzhenitsyn is cited as referring to them as a "crude, near parodic rendering of a demonically subtle and well thought out plan" (p. 126). As to their provenance, Larson writes that "most scholars simply steer clear of the question. . ." (p. 123). He declines to take a stand, despite demonstrating full knowledge of the research dealing with the forged origins and uses made of the Protocols, and describes them as a palimpsest, leaving the implication that beneath the superimposed layers, there must have been an original set of conspirators' notes. In addition there are a number of other faults in Mr. Larson's presentation. He conflates nation, race, and religion, interchanging them as though they were synonymous. His knowledge of Russia's Jews, past and present, appears insufficient, allowing errors to appear in his text (p. 23, p. 32, p. 111) . He is not careful in his sources; neither Stanley Mann (p. 23) nor Israel Shamir (p. 113) is a historian or scholar, and the introduction of opinions by Noam Chomsky and by Shimon Peres is gratuitous. Larson appears to have some difficulties with English language usage, at times distorting or obscuring the meaning of his text, (p. 41, p. 78, p. 128) which in any case could use more careful editing and proofreading (p. 16, p. 39, pp. 40–41). As to the content of the book, the author begins with Solzhenitsyn's biography and an attempt to locate Solzhenitsyn on the maps of Russian nationalism and of Judeophobia. This is followed by a historical survey of the "Jewish Question" in the modern world and a sample survey of Russian literature, which he finds to be ambivalent regarding Jews and Jewishness. The author then returns to the debate on Solzhenitsyn's characterizations of Jews, before veering onto another tangent with half a chapter on the Jewish Question in post-Soviet Russia devoted to the Jewish oligarchs. The author then returns to Solzhenitsyn with two chapters on his 1960s essay "Evrei SSSR i v budushchei Rossii" and his recent two volume "Dvesti let vmeste" before a lengthy digression on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion and finally, Solzhenitsyn's "ambivalence," leading to the conclusion that Solzhenitsyn is an important figure in modern literature—an indisputable conclusion, but with little relevance to the subject of this book—and that he embodies the Russian people's collective views on the contemporary Jewish Question—a doubtful assertion in our opinion. Is there evidence to warrant a conclusion one way or another? Solzhenitsyn's use of anti-Jewish stereotypes is one such category. The character of Parvus, gross and satanic, is mentioned by Larson—though he omits several "Jewish" traits: Lenin's assertion of Parvus's "undying faith in the omnipotence [End Page 206] of money," Parvus's uncanny facility for manipulating behind the scenes and slipping away in moments of crisis, leaving others to be arrested, and finally...
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https://openalex.org/W2029080149
Three Scandinavian Counterfactual Scenarios from the Napoleonic Wars
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2029080149
Abstract The article focuses on the possibilities of counterfactual history through three showcases from the Scandinavian theatre of the Napoleonic Wars. The scenarios are based on clearly described and plausible points of divergence, i.e. single, identifiable historical events that could have resulted in a different outcome. The counterfactuals are explored by means of systematic extrapolation. The first scenario presents the possibility of a Danish victory against the British naval expedition in the Battle of Copenhagen Roads in 1801. The scenario seeks to answer the question whether the Danish victory could have maintained the League of Armed Neutrality intact in some form, keeping Scandinavia out of the Napoleonic Wars altogether. The second scenario describes the Abborfors border dispute of 1803, which historically nearly triggered a war between Sweden and Russia. The extrapolation focuses on the hypothetical consequences of a premature Swedish-Russian conflict in 1803, and its impact on the War of the Third Coalition. The third scenario explores the hypothetical French invasion of Jutland in 1807, and the potential of Scandinavia as a strategic quagmire of the Napoleonic Wars, comparable to what Spain became in our timeline. Keywords: alternate historyNapoleonic Wars19th century Notes 1 Livy, Book IX, 24–30, 255–8. 2 Haapala, ‘Robert Fogel ja “tieteellinen historiankirjoitus”’, 320; Tamminen, ‘Robert Fogelko myyttien murtaja?’, 141–2. 3 For one survey, see Winter, The Great War and the British People, 2. 4 Ferguson, ‘Virtual History’, 1–90. 5 Niemi and Pernaa, Entäs jos – vaihtoehtoinen Suomen historia; Jokisipilä and Niemi, Entäs jos – lisää vaihtoehtoista Suomen historiaa. 6 Osica and Sowa, Co by było, gdyby, 6–8; Staliūnas, ‘Alternatives to Lithuanian ethnonationalism’, 417–28. 7 Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 126. 8 van Creveld, Supplying War, 68. 9 Ferguson, ‘Virtual History’, 86–7. 10 For a classic example on the use of psychology in the study of history, see Renvall, Nykyajan historiantutkimus, 107, 113–6. 11 Jelavich, History of the Balkans, 101. 12 Häikiö, Historia ja väärät profeetat, 33–41. 13 For this same counterfactual conclusion, see also Karonen, Pohjoinen Suurvalta, 430. 14 Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 252. The Danes had lost 375 dead and 670 wounded; the British had lost 350 dead and 850 wounded. 15 Alanen, Suomen historia kustavilaisella ajalla, 597–8. 16 Wihtol, ‘The Naval Battles of Ruotsinsalmi’, 69. 17 Meri, Maassa taivaan saranat, 235–6. 18 Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 251–2. 19 Ibid. 20 Ingram, ‘Illusions of Victory’, 140–3. 21 For details on the embryonic pan-Scandinavian sentiments of the 1790s, see Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 227–8. 22 Lambert, ‘Great Britain and the Baltic, 1809–1890’, 299–300. 23 Alanen, Suomen historia kustavilaisella ajalla, 607–10; Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 265. 24 Ramel, Kustaa Mauri Armfelt, 252. 25 Duffy, Russia's Military Way to the West, 56–7. 26 van Creveld, Supplying War, 44. 27 Koch, A History of Prussia, 156–7. 28 Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, 280, 353, 358. 29 Davies, God's Playground, 84, 218. 30 Walicki, Philosophy and Romantic Nationalism, 253, 259, 263–5. 31 Lindqvist, Napoleon, 330–5, 377–8. 32 Tyynilä, Senaatti; tutkimus hallituskonselji-senaatista, 48–51. 33 Ramel, Kustaa Mauri Armfelt, 242–8. 34 Ramel, Yrjö Maunu Sprengtporten, 221–2. 35 For a similar counterfactual argument, see Jussila, ‘Valtiokehityksen vaihtoehtoja’, 15–17. 36 Of the historical exploits of Gustav, the ‘Prince of Vasa’, who also used the title ‘Count von Itterburg’, see, for example, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott, vol I, 26 April 1827. 37 Andersen, ‘1807 – Napoleon besætter Jylland’, 136–9; Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 275–6. 38 Feldbæk, ‘Denmark and the Baltic, 1720–1864’, 257–95. 39 Ryan, ‘The Causes of the British Attack on Copenhagen in 1807’, 45, 50, 55. 40 Ibid., 49. 41 Ibid., 53. 42 Finley, ‘Prelude to Spain: The Calabrian Insurrection, 1806–1807’, 84–7. 43 van Creveld, Supplying War, 41–2, 74. 44 Israel, Dutch Republic, 1120. 45 Brázdil et al., ‘Historical Climatology in Europe’, 379, 384. 46 Andersen, Orlogsskibet Prinds Christian Frederik, 98–117. 47 Barton, Scandinavia in the Revolutionary Era, 281. 48 Carr, Spain 1808–1975, 84–5. 49 Zamoyski, 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March on Moscow, 38. 50 Robertson, ‘The Juntas of 1809 and the Spanish Colonies’, 578–9. 51 Pocock, Battle for Empire, 233–42; SarDesai, Southeast Asia, 89–90. 52 Eckel, ‘Challenges to Dutch Monopoly of Japanese Trade’, 175. 53 For the most famous example of a reference to the ‘ruins of blazing Moscow’, see Pushkin, Клеветникам России, 499–500. As late as during the Kosovo Crisis of 1999, the Russian foreign minister Igor Ivanov still publicly cited Pushkin's poem as a stern warning to the NATO countries, and in 2007, the same poem once again saw propaganda use during the ‘Bronze Warrior’ crisis between Estonia and Russia. 54 See, for example, Osmo Jussila's comments in his article ‘Valtiokehityksen vaihtoehtoja’, 14–19; likewise, some time ago similar interpretations were voiced by Marja Jalava and Petri Karonen in the allohistorical episode of Jukka Relander's talk-show ‘T-klubi’ in the ‘YLE Teema’ channel in the Finnish public television.
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https://openalex.org/W3086294701
British-French Competition in Oman 1749-1798
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[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3086294701
Oman was one of the most important commercial centeres in the Arabian Gulf and enjoys a distinct strategic location, and it contains important ports, including: the port of Muscat, Sohar and Qalhat, which made it vulnerable to the ambitions of European countries, especially France and Britain. Oman was ruled by the Al-Busaid family, especially during the era of its founder Ahmed bin Saeed, It was characterized during his era of economic prosperity and was able to achieve national unity, and at the same time was keen to stick to the position of neutrality in relation to the British-French competition, but it was difficult to maintain a position of neutrality, which pushed Oman to be an arena for maritime clash between British ships and a thousand Forgotten, that the reason for our choice for 1749 is the beginning of the family took the Po Said rule in Amman, headed by Ahmed bin Said, the 1798 is an agreement Muscat, which is the first political agreement between Oman and other European countries.
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https://openalex.org/W4240332717
Oman’s new sultan will maintain neutrality in the Gulf
[]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4240332717
Headline OMAN: New sultan will maintain Gulf neutrality
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https://openalex.org/W4318996654
Economic needs could weaken Omani neutrality
[]
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[ "Oman" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318996654
Headline OMAN: Economic needs could weaken neutrality
[ { "display_name": "Emerald expert briefings", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217702", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2951618677
The nature of the Omani foreign policy in shadow of the new regional crises
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2951618677
The nature of Oman's foreign policy came as a result of some factors , foremost of which is the geographical factor that placed the Sultanate in an important and sensitive region in the world. This factor played a positive role through the importance of the region and its advantages and a negative role through its regional neighborhood and its coexistence with this neighborhood, and its Western allies in ensuring the Sultanate of Oman safe and stable, as well as the psychological factor of  decision-maker, which is characterized by wisdom, moderation and foresight. Therefore, the Omani policy was  characterized by political realism and the isolation of wars and conflicts and positive neutrality towards all new regional crises which appeared after the so-called revolutions of the Arab Spring.
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https://openalex.org/W2598747550
Divorce: A Structural Problem not just a Personal Crisis
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[ { "display_name": "Urbanization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841" }, { "display_name": "Modernization theory", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881" }, { "display_name": "Wife", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778983918" }, { "display_name": "Autonomy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064" }, { "display_name": "Economic Justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139621336" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Social change", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Development economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W108676403", "https://openalex.org/W1522359258", "https://openalex.org/W2100847575", "https://openalex.org/W2135679398", "https://openalex.org/W2473062530" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2598747550
Social Change has transformed societies globally through the spread of education, the evolution of formal labor markets and the new roles individuals now play in the development of their societies. Just as economic institutions have been affected so have social institutions like the family, been transformed. Urbanization has led to the disintegration of the joint family to the independent, small, nuclear family. With residential autonomy and lack of control from the joint family elders, divorce rates have been rising universally. This paper studies the trend of Divorce in Kuwaiti Society. Kuwait is an oil rich Gulf state where rapid economic development has been witnessed for over four decades. Urbanization and the Governments’ Welfare policies have helped young married couples to move to new areas and establish their homes. While social allowances for wife, children, etc were intended to help the Kuwaiti family, cope with the rising cost of living, divorce rates did not decline. Through Vital Statistics, data from the court of Justice and past research, the paper tries to examine the characteristics of those getting divorced. What factors have had an effect on this trend - education, age at marriage, women’s labor force participation? How has the State attempted to help divorced women to readjust? Modernization has led to contradictions and challenges - weakening of the family support systems, legal reforms and a new awareness of rights and duties among the two sexes. How can these changes shed light on the problem of divorce? This study attempts to explain why divorce is a problem in Kuwait and some possible solutions to reduce the negative impact of divorce on future generations.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Comparative Family Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S95454600", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2624198006
Negotiating the Politics of Exclusion: Georges Candilis, Housing and the Kuwaiti Welfare State
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946", "lat": 29.339659, "long": 47.913715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Asseel Al-Ragam", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003539796" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Negotiation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023" }, { "display_name": "Witness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776900844" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Social science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1531372010", "https://openalex.org/W1555665263", "https://openalex.org/W1969440474", "https://openalex.org/W1971903779", "https://openalex.org/W2018435559", "https://openalex.org/W2032592749", "https://openalex.org/W2049597019", "https://openalex.org/W2063711411", "https://openalex.org/W2084615360", "https://openalex.org/W2126726094", "https://openalex.org/W2136742656", "https://openalex.org/W2160101503", "https://openalex.org/W4247935645", "https://openalex.org/W4254510593", "https://openalex.org/W4302186023" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624198006
Abstract In the early stages of welfare planning, the Kuwaiti state restricted equal access to its housing programs in neighborhoods outside the city. The subsequent demographic shift, caused by a Kuwaiti exodus to the ‘suburbs' and non‐Kuwaiti urban labor migration, prompted calls for housing schemes to encourage city living for citizens. Georges Candilis's proposal for a residential neighborhood in Kuwait City emerged from this context. This article examining Candilis's unrealized project also offers a critical perspective on Kuwait's unbalanced housing policies. From this analysis, it draws observations on the role of architects and their limited impact on policies established by decision‐making networks within the welfare state. Seen from this perspective, the Candilis project bears witness to broader socio‐economic agendas that privileged some groups while marginalizing or excluding others.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Urban and Regional Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/S118082279", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2416485284
Female Citizenship and Family Law in Kuwait and Qatar: Globalization and Pressures for Reform in Two Rentier States
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Østfold University College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I19923696", "lat": 59.129612, "long": 11.352766, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rania Maktabi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070740348" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Citizenship", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376" }, { "display_name": "Autonomy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Legal guardian", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47867601" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" } ]
[ "Kuwait", "Qatar" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W380444535", "https://openalex.org/W582508139", "https://openalex.org/W639904162", "https://openalex.org/W657817727", "https://openalex.org/W1493519823", "https://openalex.org/W1520452759", "https://openalex.org/W1997729400", "https://openalex.org/W2008878015", "https://openalex.org/W2020503785", "https://openalex.org/W2106550737", "https://openalex.org/W2135864843", "https://openalex.org/W2140236206" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2416485284
In Kuwait and Qatar, we find tensions between a focus on female education that encourages women to participate in the labor market, alongside policies that support women’s role as primary caretakers and homemakers. Lavish, non-taxed rentierist welfare has given rise to a globally unparalleled reliance on domestic workers and the development of a two-tier employment structure where most female citizens work in the public sector, while an overwhelmingly large segment of the noncitizen female labor force is employed as domestic workers. While the two states share cultural and socio-economic characteristics, Kuwait and Qatar differ with regards to how women’s issues are organized and addressed politically. The historical experiences of political pluralism shed light on variances in social pressures for expanded female citizenship. In Kuwait, there exist autonomous – though variably weak – pressures that have strengthened female citizenship by buttressing civil and economic rights where women have seen their autonomy expanded. In Qatar, female citizens are part of wider state-building strategies primarily initiated and defined by the ruling al-Thani dynasty. While women’s legal autonomy in both states is mediated through the principle of male guardianship, orthodox interpretation of shari’a permeate family law and thereby restrain female citizenship to a greater extent in Qatar than Kuwait, where the adjudication of family law tenets is more lenient towards women.
[]
https://openalex.org/W170809221
The Impact of Private Sector Competition on Public Schooling in Kuwait: Some Socio-Educational Implications
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ali Jasem Al-Shehab", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063116618" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Private sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121426985" }, { "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197" }, { "display_name": "Public sector", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Service (business)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Labour economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W170809221
Introduction With Kuwait being a welfare state, full, unconditional employment for natives has been a common practice, which has badly affected education and employment policies in the country. Gradually, this has been conducive to a gap between the private sector and the public sector in both education and employment (Salama & Al-Enezy, 1999). The adoption of the welfare state model was to the detriment of the Kuwaiti society as native labor shifted to the civil service and clerical work sector, whereas menial, technical and professional work has been the biggest share of foreign labor. Researchers (Al-Awady, 2005; Al-Shehab, 2007; Bowles & Gintis, 2002) have indicated that the real problem lies in the mismatch between the educational agenda and the labor market real needs. Further, researchers indicated that public, governmental schools perform lower than private schools do, and therefore, they suggested that the public educational system should respond to labor market needs and the requirements of economic and human development plans (Haigan and Al-Qarny, 2004; Al-Shehab, 2007). One way to respond to these requirements is to enhance the efficiency of public schooling systems and to ameliorate their performance compared to private schools. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to recognize the impact of the competition generated by private schools in comparison with public schools in terms of their educational outputs. As well, this study hoists on pertinent research to draw implications for private schooling in the Arab Gulf region, given the similarities between the educational system in Kuwait and other systems in the region. Drives for Competition Public schools, which face less competition and are controlled by central bureaucracies and school boards, mainly run by departments or ministries of education, are less likely to possess the organizational traits associated with successful private schools (Maranto, Milliman, & Scott, 2000; Chubb & Moe, 1988). Furthermore, advocates of public education fear attempts that education be privatized to the detriment of the poor and low caste population, while the private educational sector has always strived against the monopolistic power of the public schools that educates almost 95% of all K-12 students in the Arab Gulf countries, and 80.1% in Kuwait. Furthermore, the dominance of public schools and state-based funding for education has long ensured the monopolistic conditions in most Gulf nations, including Kuwait. This situation is reinforced by burdens of tuitions and state regulations * that restrict enrollment in private schools in some countries. It was also supported by access to public schools that creates free, unrestricted and elite educational opportunities for natives as well as for resident labor. Despite these advantages, governmental public schooling has been described as a monopoly due to the system's unresponsiveness to its customers--a characteristic of monopolies (Savas, 2000; Sanders, 2002). Scholars and policy-makers think that one effective way to provide the most responsive educational system is to eradicate public schools and provide families with the freedom to choose from among private schools that are competing in a market. Further, researchers have argued that public schools attain low performance levels comparatively with private schools, presumably because they do not have the powerful incentives to compete in the global market (Chubb & Moe, 1990; Friedman, 1955; Lieberman, 1989). As Coulson (1996) explained, Although private schooling exists in most industrialized countries, there is only limited competition at the primary and secondary levels. The comparatively heavy burden of tuition, when compared to the free status of tax-supported schools, greatly limits the clientele for private education. This in turn keeps the density of private institutions to a much lower level than if government did not provide schools. …
[ { "display_name": "Education 3-13", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199935", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W607876294
The 1991 Budget and Tertiary Education: Promises, Promises...
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Michael A. Peters", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090163591" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Michael C. Peters", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087055065" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "John Freeman‐Moir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086529928" } ]
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[ "Kuwait" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W607876294
The 1991 Budget, described by Ruth Richardson in the news media as “the Mother of all Budgets”, in effect represents the most brutal assault on the welfare state we have witnessed in New Zealand. Its provisions have been even more far-reaching than the Treasury ideologues and other members of the New Right might have dreamed possible in the heady days of the 1980s. In terms of social policy we have seen a disestablishment of the foundations of the welfare state: the move from universalistic premises to targeting social assistance; the privatisation of the health system; the commercialisation of the Housing Corporation; a reneging on promises in superannuation and education; the emergence of greater state surveillance in the form of “information sharing” between government agencies. All this as part of devising “a strategy for enterprise and growth” based on three objectives – the reform of the labour market (completed under the Employment Contracts Act, 1991), “redesigning” the welfare state, and managing fiscal problems. Ironically, like Saddam’s conquest of Kuwait, Ruth Richardson’s strategy has turned out to be full of empty promises and U-turns. The “Mother of all Budgets” gave birth to a puny child which has needed all the life support systems that modern neo-liberal politics demand: expert PR to obfuscate the real issues; sheer repetition of claims; the stifling of internal dissent; and the stubborn ideological refusal to admit that many policies have been the product of haste, compromise and collusion. The tertiary education “reforms” put in place as a result of the 1991 July Budget are a perfect illustration – a case in point. The Minister of Finance’s speech as the preamble to the Budget reveals in general technocratic terms the place of education: A key element of the Government’s strategy is to boost skills and technological knowledge throughout society. In an increasingly competitive world, the quality of our education, science and technology will play a big role in our future prosperity (Budget 1991, p. 7). In practical policy terms for education what does this mean? The document, Education Policy (1991, p. 3) lays out the four key elements of the new policy: Parents as First Teachers; The Achievement Initiative; The National Certificate; and Study Right. Only the last of these is in the area of tertiary education. This paper, accordingly, will concentrate mainly on examining the changes brought about by the introduction of Study Right. It will also outline briefly and make some comment on the new capital charging regime to be introduced for all tertiary institutions in 1993. The paper concludes with a discussion of the notion of competitive neutrality...
[ { "display_name": "The New Zealand Annual Review of Education", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764653414", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2158440326
The Turkish welfare regime in transformation
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[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1910233723", "https://openalex.org/W1971775497", "https://openalex.org/W2001026710", "https://openalex.org/W2034955981", "https://openalex.org/W2046853614", "https://openalex.org/W2103712971", "https://openalex.org/W2125496429", "https://openalex.org/W2140930388", "https://openalex.org/W2146016148", "https://openalex.org/W4238596153" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2158440326
This article discusses the current transformation of Turkey’s welfare regime in the context of contemporary developments in social policy processes, particularly in Europe. It is argued that the transformation, under constraints of gobalization and neo-liberalism, involves a change from an inegalitarian corporatism where both the rural population and urban informal sector employees were excluded from the formal social security system. Variables influencing the direction of change include the historical legacy of state-society relations in the country, the conservative liberalism of the current government, the influence of international financial institutions that emphasize budgetary discipline, as well as the need for more universalist approaches to combat new forms of poverty and social exclusion. The relations of Turkey with the EU also affect the balance between conservative-liberal trends and universalist, rights-based approaches to social policy.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of European Social Policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S187013691", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2046964232
Is there an extended family of Mediterranean welfare states?
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[ { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Mediterranean climate", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4646841" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Development economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Turkey", "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W637665259", "https://openalex.org/W1517812924", "https://openalex.org/W1795789960", "https://openalex.org/W1971775497", "https://openalex.org/W1973165478", "https://openalex.org/W1976173057", "https://openalex.org/W1978054275", "https://openalex.org/W1982021187", "https://openalex.org/W1989133925", "https://openalex.org/W2016447407", "https://openalex.org/W2025530614", "https://openalex.org/W2026158134", "https://openalex.org/W2027222003", "https://openalex.org/W2028651822", "https://openalex.org/W2035075476", "https://openalex.org/W2035963679", "https://openalex.org/W2037482187", "https://openalex.org/W2040273549", "https://openalex.org/W2043226899", "https://openalex.org/W2049172006", "https://openalex.org/W2053094626", "https://openalex.org/W2059286427", "https://openalex.org/W2064905167", "https://openalex.org/W2067805391", "https://openalex.org/W2068147832", "https://openalex.org/W2076408974", "https://openalex.org/W2076637250", "https://openalex.org/W2078952022", "https://openalex.org/W2081503253", "https://openalex.org/W2081896201", "https://openalex.org/W2085564230", "https://openalex.org/W2087234617", "https://openalex.org/W2087737258", "https://openalex.org/W2088896072", "https://openalex.org/W2089415601", "https://openalex.org/W2089525608", "https://openalex.org/W2090908170", "https://openalex.org/W2093492531", "https://openalex.org/W2094174567", "https://openalex.org/W2097664770", "https://openalex.org/W2099914161", "https://openalex.org/W2102203561", "https://openalex.org/W2102943790", "https://openalex.org/W2104110040", "https://openalex.org/W2108789406", "https://openalex.org/W2111289196", "https://openalex.org/W2111398771", "https://openalex.org/W2112928378", "https://openalex.org/W2117203097", "https://openalex.org/W2125496429", "https://openalex.org/W2126249511", "https://openalex.org/W2127409000", "https://openalex.org/W2129779896", "https://openalex.org/W2135855556", "https://openalex.org/W2136102584", "https://openalex.org/W2140160933", "https://openalex.org/W2140930388", "https://openalex.org/W2143879981", "https://openalex.org/W2143905777", "https://openalex.org/W2146016148", "https://openalex.org/W2146150549", "https://openalex.org/W2147728065", "https://openalex.org/W2158440326", "https://openalex.org/W2161803034", "https://openalex.org/W2164347253", "https://openalex.org/W2164695105", "https://openalex.org/W2165826316", "https://openalex.org/W2232877996", "https://openalex.org/W2322395192", "https://openalex.org/W2322426163", "https://openalex.org/W2322868412", "https://openalex.org/W2335045785", "https://openalex.org/W2493396511", "https://openalex.org/W3124733981", "https://openalex.org/W4210704299", "https://openalex.org/W4234027339", "https://openalex.org/W4234065043", "https://openalex.org/W4238389951", "https://openalex.org/W4240406395", "https://openalex.org/W4256272501", "https://openalex.org/W4256662506", "https://openalex.org/W4302596351" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046964232
The goal of this article is to suggest that an extended family of Mediterranean welfare states exists and that it consists of eight different nations, some of which have been ignored in the ongoing discourse on Mediterranean welfare states. More specifically, it is claimed that the extended family of Mediterranean welfare states includes Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. The article underscores a number of features common to members of this extended family of welfare states. Finally, three overarching themes that, in the past and present, appear to underlie the commonalities of Mediterranean welfare states and that can offer potential fruitful avenues for further study will be identified and discussed. These are religion, family and the role of clientelist—particularist relations in the structuring and functioning of welfare state institutions.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of European Social Policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S187013691", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2058420126
Neoliberalism with a Human Face: Making Sense of the Justice and Development Party's Neoliberal Populism in Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Umut Bozkurt", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027602154" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Populism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526877150" }, { "display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Hegemony", "id": "https://openalex.org/C135121143" }, { "display_name": "Ideology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Conservatism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C96640997" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1970313314", "https://openalex.org/W1973165478", "https://openalex.org/W1989170823", "https://openalex.org/W1992830096", "https://openalex.org/W1994525386", "https://openalex.org/W2004042293", "https://openalex.org/W2004668918", "https://openalex.org/W2005270634", "https://openalex.org/W2017483816", "https://openalex.org/W2021296172", "https://openalex.org/W2048927207", "https://openalex.org/W2053281586", "https://openalex.org/W2055820806", "https://openalex.org/W2072887615", "https://openalex.org/W2073787969", "https://openalex.org/W2131441774", "https://openalex.org/W2158440326", "https://openalex.org/W2161344139", "https://openalex.org/W2186804836", "https://openalex.org/W2314508890", "https://openalex.org/W2506978912" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2058420126
Ten years in power, the Justice and Development Party (JDP) of Turkey has displayed its commitment to a neoliberal agenda. Despite this commitment, public opinion polls reveal that the party received the majority of its votes from the poorest sections of society. Analysis of this anomaly calls for use of a theoretical concept “neoliberal populism,” whereby political leadership secures the hegemony of the power bloc dominated by the big bourgeoisie over the subordinate classes. The neoliberal dimension of neoliberal populism became manifest in the JDP's economic policies that rewarded the bourgeoisie: legalizing flexible labor, weakening welfare, and subcontracting the state's welfare provision duties to the private sector. The party displayed its populism in the form of skyrocketing means-tested social assistance programs. The JDP also made use of the symbolic/ideological sphere to constitute its hegemony by identifying the party with “common sense” in Turkey. Through embracing conservatism, Islamism and nationalism, the JDP attempted to take on some of the values of those it aims to lead, linking with existing elements of popular culture.
[ { "display_name": "Science & Society", "id": "https://openalex.org/S131679521", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2080434957
Social Security Reform in Turkey: A Critical Perspective
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of Utah", "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", "lat": 40.76078, "long": -111.89105, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Adem Yavuz Elveren", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057702769" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Social security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777111884" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Beneficiary", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26869875" }, { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Stock (firearms)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204036174" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1583630902", "https://openalex.org/W2025339885", "https://openalex.org/W2076774460", "https://openalex.org/W2079260401", "https://openalex.org/W2115029231", "https://openalex.org/W2115648877", "https://openalex.org/W2904872153", "https://openalex.org/W2953400742", "https://openalex.org/W3121411901", "https://openalex.org/W4236894448" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080434957
This article discusses social security reforms in Turkey in the framework of the welfare state, which started to fall in the 1970s as a result of the neoliberal paradigm promoting the interest of the capital class over the interest of the public as a whole. The article analyzes some handicaps of privatization attempts all over the world. The author argues that social security reforms in Turkey toward privatization will result in decreasing the welfare of the poorer strata of society. The author discusses the welfare losses incurred by the increasing nonparticipation of the government, which decreases income certainty for the beneficiary and exposes individuals to the risk of fluctuations in the economy in general and of the stock market in particular. JEL classification: G23, H53, H55
[ { "display_name": "Review of Radical Political Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S201928713", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2143429729
Equality, Protection or Discrimination: Gender Equality Policies in Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Saniye Dedeoğlu", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029303965" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Turkish", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862" }, { "display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992299759" }, { "display_name": "Inequality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "European union", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868" }, { "display_name": "Ideal (ethics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776639384" }, { "display_name": "Affect (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Demographic economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Communication", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Economic policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1973165478", "https://openalex.org/W2002074450", "https://openalex.org/W2029524312", "https://openalex.org/W2045465045", "https://openalex.org/W2048927207", "https://openalex.org/W2090390157", "https://openalex.org/W2100772459", "https://openalex.org/W2111807932", "https://openalex.org/W2113394892", "https://openalex.org/W2129145258", "https://openalex.org/W2140046013", "https://openalex.org/W2146150549", "https://openalex.org/W2158440326", "https://openalex.org/W2166550519", "https://openalex.org/W2497622466", "https://openalex.org/W2796099798" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143429729
European Union (EU) gender Directives are filtered through distinctive national social policy regimes, and differences in political and cultural attitudes toward gender and women's place in society influence the interpretation and implementation of such Directives. This article discusses the impact of the EU's gender equality agenda on the traditional gender roles in Turkey and considers how Turkey's relations with the EU affect the way in which gender policy is drawn up in Turkey. Until now, the Turkish welfare state has rested on the ideal of women's main role in society as mothers and wives. This has manifested itself in the low female participation in the labor force and other structural inequalities between women and men within Turkish society. This article further argues that gender equality polices, in themselves, are insufficient to bring about a change in traditional gender roles and, in some cases, may even work against women. Such policies are destined to occupy the status of legal texts or reach only a small fraction of women, unless supported by policy measures to transform the existing patriarchal norms and roles within Turkish society.
[ { "display_name": "Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society", "id": "https://openalex.org/S73612404", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2033225074
The Return to the Family: Welfare, State, and Politics of the Family in Turkey
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Berna Yazıcı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085435447" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Sociology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400" }, { "display_name": "Welfare reform", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777022163" }, { "display_name": "Welfare state", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779" }, { "display_name": "Welfare", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477" }, { "display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477" }, { "display_name": "Rhetoric", "id": "https://openalex.org/C1370556" }, { "display_name": "Restructuring", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549" }, { "display_name": "Social policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745" }, { "display_name": "Political economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699" }, { "display_name": "Economic Justice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C139621336" }, { "display_name": "Ethnography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799" }, { "display_name": "Gender studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Anthropology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033225074
This article examines the transformation of the Turkish state’s social work policy to engage recent debates in anthropology about welfare restructuring and neoliberalism. Building on ethnographic research from top to bottom, I trace welfare policy through the discourse of politicians and bureaucrats into everyday bureaucratic practice. Drawing attention to the stark contrast between the discursive image of the nurturing three generational extended family put at the center of the AKP (Justice and Development Party) government’s political rhetoric and policy-making and the experience of urban poor women who pass through the welfare orbit, I argue that for poor women and children, the globally influenced transformation in welfare corresponds to the reinforcement of socioeconomic vulnerabilities, all of which constrain their already precarious lives.
[ { "display_name": "Anthropological Quarterly", "id": "https://openalex.org/S127531613", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1977899438
The welfare use of immigrants and natives in Germany: the case of Turkish immigrants
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Germany", "display_name": "University of Erlangen-Nuremberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/I181369854", "lat": 49.59099, "long": 11.00783, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Regina T. Riphahn", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046062880" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Germany", "display_name": "University of Bamberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/I94626330", "lat": 49.89873, "long": 10.90067, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Monika Sander", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068101439" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Germany", "display_name": "University of Erlangen-Nuremberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/I181369854", "lat": 49.59099, "long": 11.00783, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Christoph Wunder", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084379756" } ]
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[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977899438
Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the welfare use of Turkish immigrants and natives in Germany. The authors ask whether the immigrant‐native gap in welfare use can be explained by observable characteristics, whether the mechanisms behind welfare dependence differ for Turkish immigrants and natives, and, finally, they compare the situation before and after the 2005 reform of the German welfare system.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Manpower", "id": "https://openalex.org/S201037040", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2010343214
Work in the kebab economy
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[ "Turkey" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010343214
Immigrants from Turkey often end up as self-employed or employees in the fast-food and restaurant sector in Finland. The concept of ethnic economy describes the employment pattern in this particular economic sector. The article suggests that substantial state involvement is not necessarily in conflict with the existence of ethnic economies, and in some instances welfare state policies may even support the creation of ethnic economies. The article discusses both positive and negative consequences of an ethnic economy for the employees in the `kebab economy'. Since the Finnish general labour market is, for the most part, closed to immigrants, Turkish employees end up in a situation where they work under bad working conditions in kebab shops, hoping one day to be able to start their own business. The results of the study highlight the importance of the wider economic, institutional and social contexts in which immigrant businesses operate.
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