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https://openalex.org/W2011537869
|
Veiled Europeanisation of welfare state in Turkey: Gender and social policy in the 2000s
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"display_name": "Saniye Dedeoğlu",
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"display_name": "Europeanisation",
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"display_name": "Legislature",
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"display_name": "Modernization theory",
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"display_name": "Welfare",
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"display_name": "Public administration",
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"Turkey"
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The foundation of the Turkish Republic and its modernisation project rested upon changing women's secondary role within society and providing them with equality through development and education. These reforms had an impact on changing the status of upper and middle class women, but its impacts remained limited for women in the lower societal segments. A further major change in regards to gender equality is the attempt of Turkey to be an EU member, which resulted in a major legislative shift through EU directives being inserted into national legislation. The result was a move towards the Europeanisation of its welfare regime in the last two decades. The current in progressive reforms has also given rise to a counter trend, namely the Islamist and conservative political party took office in 2002. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) actually supports the rights and public visibility of women with headscarves and championed women's roles as mothers and wives. Therefore, it based its discourse on those women's issues that were enmeshed with family and religious affairs. In this way, the status of women and the relationship between gender and social policy in the Turkish welfare system offer an ample example of the veiled Europeanisation of the welfare model in Turkey, in which women's issues are seen as a pendulum between EU legal regulations and the conservative discourse of the AKP government.
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"display_name": "Women's Studies International Forum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S18053921",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2053281586
|
Retreating State? Political Economy of Welfare Regime Change in Turkey
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053281586
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Abstract Informed by the debates on the transformation of welfare states in advanced industrial economies, this article evaluates the changing role of the state in welfare provision in Turkey. Turkey's welfare state has long been limited and inegalitarian. Strong family ties coupled with indirect and informal channels of welfare (ranging from agricultural subsidies to informal housing—both costly but politically expedient) have compensated for the welfare vacuum. At first glance, Turkey's welfare reform that emerged from the 2000-2001 fiscal crisis appears like a classic case of moving towards a minimalist, 'neoliberal' welfare regime—with increasingly privatized health care and private social insurance. The state retreats via the subcontracting of welfare provision to private actors, growing involvement of charity organizations, and increasing public-private cooperation in education, health, and anti-poverty schemes. Yet, there is also evidence of the expansion of state power. The newly empowered 'General Directorate of Social Assistance and Solidarity (SYDGM)' manages an ever-increasing budget for social assistance, the number of mean-tested health insurance (Green Card) holders explodes, health care expenditures rise substantially, and municipalities become important liaisons for channeling private money and donations for antipoverty purposes. The cumulative effect is an 'institutional welfare-mix' that has actually mutated so as to compensate for the absence of the earlier, politically attractive but fiscally unsustainable welfare conduits. The result has so far been the creation of immense room for political patronage, the expansion of state power, and no significant improvement of welfare governance.
|
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"display_name": "Middle East Law and Governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S152704329",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W3034855627
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Making the Indebted Citizen: An Inquiry into State Benevolence in Turkey
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
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"display_name": "Çağrı Yoltar",
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"display_name": "State (computer science)",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034855627
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Abstract This article concerns the making of the indebted citizen in Turkey through state benevolence. It focuses on the materialization of a debt relationship between state and citizen in everyday workings of state‐sponsored welfare programs in the Kurdish region, in the shadow of a protracted armed conflict between the Turkish military forces and the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (Kurdistan Workers’ Party). In Turkey, as in many other places, welfare benefits are promoted as a state benevolence rather than a citizenship right, and many officials seek to ensure that beneficiaries are credible enough to honor their debts to the state in the form of loyalty and obedience. Examining bureaucratic processes of beneficiary selection, I demonstrate how a dialectic of generous giving and forceful taking congeals in welfare distribution, compelling compliant behavior among the beneficiaries through the power of debt. I argue that what seems to be a free provision by the Turkish state—social assistance—often operates as a mechanism of debt production in practice—another form of political and economic dispossession for the Kurds in Turkey.
|
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"display_name": "PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review",
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https://openalex.org/W1507685672
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Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration, and the Welfare State
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"display_name": "Patrick R. Ireland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029155836"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1507685672
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Across Europe, millions of immigrants, refugees, and asylum-seekers have often had difficulties fitting into their new societies. Most analysts have laid the blame on a clash of cultures. Becoming Europe provides evidence that institutions matter more than culture in determining the shape of ethnic relations. Patrick Ireland argues that it is incorrect blithely to anticipate unavoidable conflict between Muslim immigrants and European host societies. Noting similarities in the structure of the welfare states in Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium - as well as in their respective North African and Turkish immigrant communities - he compares national- and city-level developments to show how approaches toward immigrant settlement have diverged widely and evolved over time. Becoming Europe demonstrates how policymakers have worked hard to balance immigrants' claims to distinct traditions with demands for equal treatment. Ultimately, it reveals a picture of people learning by doing, in the day-to-day activities that shape how communities come together and break apart.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Foreign Affairs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S7015929",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W1968086321
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Incongruent Modernities: A Comparative Study of Higher Educated Women from Urban Turkey and Norway
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sevil Sümer",
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"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
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In this article, main findings of a comparative study on the social positions, attitudes and identities of younger Turkish and Norwegian women with higher education will be presented. The findings are based on interpretations of twenty in-depth interviews. Turkish and Norwegian interviewees differ considerably in terms of their social identities: they use dissimilar reference groups while evaluating their societal positions. The two groups also conceive gender and its social reflections in diverse terms. Such differences are analysed in light of differing class structures and modernization histories of the two countries. At the same time, Turkish and Norwegian interviewees share similar worries related to the expected difficulties of combining marriage, motherhood and employment. These accounts give support to arguments about an inherent incongruity in the design of modernity. The Norwegian welfare state and the Turkish family, with their enabling and constraining properties, are the key institutions in the lives of the informants of this study.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2526552938
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Youth welfare policy in Turkey in comparative perspective: a case of ‘Denied Youth Citizenship’
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2526552938
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This article explores the main characteristics of social and economic policies for young people in Turkey. Inspired by Tom Chevalier’s typology of youth welfare citizenship designed for Western European countries, the article situates Turkey’s youth welfare citizenship model within a comparative perspective and contributes to the extension of Chevalier’s typology to a non-Western European country context. Relying upon the systematic analysis of findings of a nationwide survey on young people that was conducted in 2013, comparative youth statistics, official youth statistics, public expenditures data and existing policy frameworks, the article suggests that Turkey fits well with the denied youth citizenship type in Chevalier’s typology. Two conclusions are drawn with respect to Turkey’s youth welfare citizenship model. First, with respect to the social citizenship dimension, the article finds that social and youth policy structure in Turkey has a familialization effect on young people’s access to income. In terms of economic citizenship, the article suggests that Turkey implements a selective strategy that results in unequal distribution of labour market skills among young people.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Southeast European and Black Sea Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S50351660",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2014592078
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Current state of poultry welfare: Progress, problems and strategies
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"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Edinburgh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209",
"lat": 55.95206,
"long": -3.19648,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "M. C. Appleby",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067432891"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Roslin Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133960621",
"lat": 55.8659,
"long": -3.199085,
"type": "facility"
}
],
"display_name": "B.O. Hughes",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056387290"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Roslin Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133960621",
"lat": 55.8659,
"long": -3.199085,
"type": "facility"
}
],
"display_name": "C.J. Savory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054788389"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Waterfowl",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776834261"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Animal welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C523966790"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Habitat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2291848554",
"https://openalex.org/W2773264053",
"https://openalex.org/W2773580741"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2014592078
|
Abstract This article supplements the published Proceedings of the 4th European Symposium on Poultry Welfare. It presents an overview of the conclusions of the Symposium and of the workshops and plenary discussions of the papers. The four main topics reviewed were: Basic Biology and Welfare, Welfare Criteria in Alternative Systems, Welfare of Turkeys, Waterfowl and Other Species, Welfare of Broilers.
|
[
{
"display_name": "British Poultry Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S111213849",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2085188827
|
‘My state is my father’: youth unemployment experiences under the weak state welfare provisions of Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kezban Çelik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025496486"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
},
{
"display_name": "Supporter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777037273"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Independence (probability theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C35651441"
},
{
"display_name": "Identity (music)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321"
},
{
"display_name": "Youth unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780438764"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W607774951",
"https://openalex.org/W1824343462",
"https://openalex.org/W2021797998",
"https://openalex.org/W2502118553",
"https://openalex.org/W4242845302"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085188827
|
Young people are expected to establish a sense of personal identity and become progressively more independent of their parents, maturing into adults and citizens. Paid work is the key to this transition. Without this, youth would not be able to shift from childhood to adulthood and from dependence to independence. Among the other conditions that influence this transition, two are particularly important: the family and the welfare system. This study focuses on the unemployment experiences of youth in Turkey. Who gives support to the unemployed youth, and by what means is this support provided? The possible divisions of responsibility between the welfare system and family have both positive and negative outcomes. If the state assumes more responsibility than families do as the primary provider, this would create a ‘dependence culture’. On the other hand, if the family becomes the sole supporter of unemployed youth, would this lead to other unexpected consequences? This paper will focus on the answer to this question.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Youth Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S44090634",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2147258471
|
Negotiating State Provision: State–Citizen Encounters in the Aftermath of the İzmit Earthquake
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of California, Berkeley",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486",
"lat": 37.87159,
"long": -122.27275,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elif Kale-Lostuvalı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049280763"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Negotiation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
},
{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Paternalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2679804"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W117883368",
"https://openalex.org/W1967559904",
"https://openalex.org/W1978027074",
"https://openalex.org/W2008032558",
"https://openalex.org/W2037584287",
"https://openalex.org/W2044261297",
"https://openalex.org/W2051406654",
"https://openalex.org/W2066612814",
"https://openalex.org/W2114586302",
"https://openalex.org/W2115147223",
"https://openalex.org/W2115648877",
"https://openalex.org/W2122407370",
"https://openalex.org/W2122761045",
"https://openalex.org/W2125377513",
"https://openalex.org/W2126985068",
"https://openalex.org/W2138408399",
"https://openalex.org/W2140930388",
"https://openalex.org/W2141642207",
"https://openalex.org/W2151172252",
"https://openalex.org/W2154598187",
"https://openalex.org/W2250906002",
"https://openalex.org/W2315152870",
"https://openalex.org/W2318465398",
"https://openalex.org/W2337629896",
"https://openalex.org/W2413342445",
"https://openalex.org/W2798605982",
"https://openalex.org/W3121849962",
"https://openalex.org/W4230080307",
"https://openalex.org/W4231464904"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147258471
|
The İzmit Earthquake (August 17, 1999) was the most destructive disaster in the history of the Turkish Republic and a major trial for the Turkish state. This article draws on the sociological literature on social citizenship and welfare states to examine the state provision process that followed the disaster. On the basis of ethnographic data collected in the aftermath of the earthquake, I describe how state provision was shaped by the everyday encounters between state agents and survivors, and uncover the cultural repertoire employed in these encounters. I argue that state provision in Turkey is governed by the paternalistic state discourse. I then discuss the historical roots and implications of this finding.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sociological Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S66666449",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3198672045
|
Syrian Refugees between Turkish Nationalism and Citizenship
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Austria",
"display_name": "University of Graz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I15766117",
"lat": 47.06667,
"long": 15.45,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ülkü Güney",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077184841"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Courtesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781168864"
},
{
"display_name": "Ideology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213"
},
{
"display_name": "Nationalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521449643"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Naturalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779392107"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Hospitality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107482638"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Narrative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Alien",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200724805"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2033907673",
"https://openalex.org/W2043750457",
"https://openalex.org/W2091919114",
"https://openalex.org/W2135670882",
"https://openalex.org/W2154590821",
"https://openalex.org/W2415827176",
"https://openalex.org/W2488851550",
"https://openalex.org/W2499972060",
"https://openalex.org/W2567289819",
"https://openalex.org/W2794795882",
"https://openalex.org/W2979828128",
"https://openalex.org/W2981529294",
"https://openalex.org/W2998517596",
"https://openalex.org/W3006063358",
"https://openalex.org/W3083973241",
"https://openalex.org/W4206919599",
"https://openalex.org/W4253929146"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3198672045
|
This article explores local people’s attitudes toward the naturalization of the Syrian refugees in Turkey. Based upon fieldwork data, I explored the way the people of Bolu construct Syrian refugees as the “Other” on the grounds of citizenship and the way these narratives reproduce a nationalistic discourse in Turkey. The results indicated that the people reject granting citizenship for ideological reasons and on the grounds of a subjective nationalistic understanding of nation-state membership. Simultaneously, extending such citizenship rights as state welfare (healthcare and education) was seen as a social right or courtesy toward their Muslim neighbors.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S87646409",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1535641456
|
Autonomy and Dependence in the Family
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rita Liljeström",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051591549"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elisabeth Özdalga",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070679781"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Autonomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064"
},
{
"display_name": "Kinship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144348335"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Emancipation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781153986"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Genealogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1535641456
|
Acknowledgment Contrasting modernities Elisabeth Ozdalga PATTERNS OF AUTONOMY AND INTERDEPENDENCE Cross-cultural perspectives on family change Cigdem Kagitcibasi Married and degraded to legal minority: The Swedish married woman during the emancipation period, 1858-1921 Gunhild Kyle The strongest bond on trial Rita Liljestrom What the history of family counselling has to say about family relations Anna-Karin Kollind Urban migration and reconstruction of the kinship networks: the case of Istanbul Sema Erder Household and family in contemporary Turkey: an historical perspective Sharon Bastug FAIRNESS AND EQUITY The family and the welfare state: a route to de-familization Margareta Back-Wiklund Equality - a contested concept Ulla Bjornberg and Anna-Karin Kollind Who rules in the core of the family? Torgedur Einarsdottir Change and continuity in the Turkish middle class family Diane Sunar Family work in working class households in Turkey Hale Bolak Epilogue: Seeing oneself through the eyes of the other Rita Liljestrom and Elisabeth Ozdalga Appendix: Facts and figures about Turkey and Sweden Index List of participants.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Routledge eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2049083552
|
Gender-role behavior of second-generation Turks: The role of partner choice, gender ideology and societal context
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124189",
"lat": 52.33476,
"long": 4.866491,
"type": "facility"
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154073",
"lat": 52.07667,
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"type": "facility"
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],
"display_name": "Doreen Huschek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068946595"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154073",
"lat": 52.07667,
"long": 4.29861,
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],
"display_name": "H.A.G. de Valk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005439744"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154073",
"lat": 52.07667,
"long": 4.29861,
"type": "facility"
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],
"display_name": "Aart C. Liefbroer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035758817"
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] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213"
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{
"display_name": "Typology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75795011"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Division of labour",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C994546"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender role",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781403550"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Preference",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781249084"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2062094509",
"https://openalex.org/W2071510047",
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This study explores and compares gender-role behavior of second-generation Turks in six European countries. On the individual level, we study the role of gender ideology and consequences of (transnational) partner choice on four aspects of gender-role behavior; childcare, routine household tasks, financial matters, and income contribution. Furthermore, we ask whether welfare state regimes and policies have a similar effect on the gender-role behavior of the second generation across countries, as they have on the majority populations. Analyzing data from the survey The Integration of the European Second Generation (TIES, 2006-08), we find that the gender-role behavior of second-generation Turks follows a typology based on gender relations and predominant family models, but mainly for the traditionally female domain of childcare and routine household tasks. Our results show that contributing to the household income is clearly shared in Sweden, but less so in the other countries. Taking care of financial matters follows no clear country pattern and women are twice as likely as men to indicate this as a shared task. The findings underline the importance of policies in shaping gender-role behavior also for migrants and their descendants. Intra-group comparison points to the strong influence of gender ideology on behavior and to the fact that men choosing a partner from Turkey live in couples where the division of labor is the most traditional.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2955960226
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Norway: Ethnic (In)equality in a Social-Democratic Welfare State
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2955960226
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Abstract This chapter offers a systematic review of social science research in Norway on ethnic inequalities in education, from the period 1980–2017. Three broad research traditions are identified: (1) Ethnic inequalities in educational enrolment, achievement, and attainment; (2) Immigrant families and ethnic minority communities as resources for educational careers; and (3) Curriculum, teacher instruction, and student experiences with inclusion and exclusion. Most of the research conducted in Norway focuses on describing and explaining the educational outcomes of children of immigrants from non-European countries, and is characterized by the use of quantitative research methods and access to rich population-wide registry data. Main groups studied in the qualitative traditions are typically children of immigrants from Pakistan, Vietnam, Sri-Lanka, Morocco and Turkey. This rich body of research is written in both Norwegian and English, and has developed in a context characterized by a close collaborative relationship between researchers and the government, in response to a growing concern about social cohesion within the Norwegian social-democratic welfare state.
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https://openalex.org/W2326795240
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Illusory Debates
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2326795240
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Emergent social assistance programmes in developing countries are either considered to possibly signal the transition to a post-neoliberal era, or are taken to constitute a move towards neoliberal welfare governance. By examining the making of a social assistance-based welfare regime in Turkey, I argue that the expansion of social programmes are the product of the neoliberalism-plus conjuncture which takes market inequality as a given. Specifically, this article analyses the similarity of nominally opposed concepts of welfare in the Turkish debate between conservative Islamists and secular Kemalists. By examining the “sadaka culture” debate and the constitutive rights vs. belief binary, the following analysis illustrates that although these two political groups appear to disagree about welfare governance, in reality this on-going debate actually masks the consolidation of social assistance as a welfare norm. I argue that social assistance operates as a bio-political strategy that transforms state power, restructures welfare governance and generates new understandings of poverty, need and aid in the neoliberalism-plus conjuncture.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3123843861
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Gender inequality, the welfare state, disability, and distorted commodification of care in Turkey
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123843861
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Abstract Reforming care regimes to cover the care deficit and enhancing the marketization of care to promote individualism and gender equality have been on the European agenda since the 1990s. However, both implementation and results have been path-dependent. This study first underlines some specificities in the Turkish case—namely, the limited welfare state, a large shadow economy, gender roles, patriarchal backlash, Islamization, and neoliberalism, all of which receive little treatment in the welfare state literature. It then analyzes how these specificities interact in the construction of the care regime in Turkey, conceptualizing the outcome as distorted commodification of care —namely, the continuing ambiguity of care services despite these activities producing precarity and positional suffering for caregivers and recipients. Finally, the study provides concrete examples from the less studied topic of long-term disability care. It presents a perspective on Turkey that foregrounds the connections between gendered care imagery and case-specific qualities of the commodification of care shaped by the long-standing shadow economy, the outsourcing of disability services to for-profit private companies, and the introduction of the cash-for-care policy. The study analyzes the outcomes of distorted commodification of care under these conditions in Turkey vis-à-vis visibility, valuation of work, working conditions, and gender inequality.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S34010420",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2795482841
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The Basic, the Solid, the Site-Specific and the Full or Total Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) for Turkey
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795482841
|
The Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) has been calculated in various ways for various countries and for various time spans. Based on the degree of objectivity, the Basic, Solid, and Site-specific ISEW are separated, whose sum constitutes the Total or Full ISEW. The paper proposes some guidelines for countries and smaller forms of state organizations, to apply and re-state their sustainable GDP, thus rendering it a useful figure as reported vis-à-vis the long established GDP. To demonstrate this theoretical advancement, the Turkish economy is used for an application. Turkey is a dynamic emerging economy, given its rapid GDP increase over the past two decades and the population increase on the one hand. On the other hand, it is afflicted by social inequalities and environmental problems, which if they were to be abated, they would certainly deduct from the increased income achieved so far.
|
[
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3196555469
|
The Politics of the Welfare State in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Erdem Yörük",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080592381"
}
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"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196555469
|
In The Politics of the Welfare State in Turkey, author Erdem Yörük provides a politics-based explanation for the post-1980 transformation of the Turkish welfare system, in which poor relief policies have replaced employment-based social security. This book is one of the results of Yörük’s European Research Council-funded project, which compares the political dynamics in several emerging markets in order to develop a new political theory of welfare in the global south. As such, this book is an ambitious analytical and empirical contribution to understanding the causes of a sweeping shift in the nature of state welfare provision in Turkey during the recent decades—part of a global trend that extends far beyond Turkey. Most scholarship about Turkey and similar countries has explained this shift toward poor relief as a response to demographic and structural changes including aging populations, the decline in the economic weight of industry, and the informalization of labor, while ignoring the effect of grassroots politics. In order to overcome these theoretical shortages in the literature, the book revisits concepts of political containment and political mobilization from the earlier literature on the mid-twentieth-century welfare state development and incorporates the effects of grassroots politics in order to understand the recent welfare system shift as it materialized in Turkey, where a new matrix of political dynamics has produced new large-scale social assistance programs.
|
[
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"display_name": "University of Michigan Press eBooks",
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"type": "ebook platform"
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{
"display_name": "Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4308707206",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2791935909
|
Women at Work and in the Family: A Discussion on Reconciliation Policy Practices
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1247578969",
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"https://openalex.org/W1967559904",
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"https://openalex.org/W2050860199",
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"https://openalex.org/W2100772459",
"https://openalex.org/W2130835337",
"https://openalex.org/W2146016148",
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"https://openalex.org/W2170964560",
"https://openalex.org/W2746780133",
"https://openalex.org/W2803171693",
"https://openalex.org/W4293280353"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2791935909
|
This article addresses the social policy agenda on women, family, and work to highlight where Turkey is positioned in the European social policy realm regarding gender and employment. The article first discusses on what grounds Turkey has been largely included in the Southern European welfare regime category by placing an emphasis on familialism inherent in the regulations. Secondly, policy implementations in Turkey from 1980s up to present particularly regarding maternal employment are critically discussed. It is argued that regardless of the differences between Turkey and the other countries implementing Southern European welfare regulations, particularly in terms of the predominant religion, the fact that family (hence mainly women as caregivers) is the main provider of welfare creates a basis on which a welfare state cluster is formed. Based on this notion, this article underlines the importance of reinforcing men’s roles in the private sphere in Turkey, considering the differentiated burden women are saddled with in this particular context in accordance with the welfare regime category Turkey has been included in.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1583658964
|
Turks in European cities : housing and urban segregation
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Şule Özüekren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026204482"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ronald van Kempen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081084067"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Public housing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C533584247"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1583658964
|
Explaining housing conditions and housing market positions Turkey, Turks and housing in Turkey Turks in Austria - backgrounds, geographical distribution and housing conditions Turks and housing in Belgium, with special reference to Brussels, Ghent and Vise Turksih housing conditions in France - from tenant to owner housing and segregation of Turks in Germany Turks in the Netherlands - housing conditions and segregation in a developed welfare state housing conditions of Turks in Sweden housing conditions of Turks in Switzerland.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2503789754
|
Ageing in Turkey: the Peter Pan syndrome?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özgür Arun",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073474023"
}
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[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C13774568"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777111884"
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{
"display_name": "Life course approach",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1691868"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2503789754
|
Abstract This paper investigates the following issues relating to population ageing in Turkey. What is the course of ageing in its barest form and basic meaning in Turkey? What are the conditions of older adults based on sociological factors such as daily life, gender, marital status, urbanization, education, work and income, health, religion and ethnicity? What is the perspective of the state in Turkey towards ageing in the realm of social policy? This paper compares social change processes in Turkey with those in Europe by way of utilising eight sub-themes determined as urbanization, gender, marital status, education, work and income, health, religion and ethnicity. The position of the Turkish state will be discussed in the context of those services which should be developed and implemented by a modern welfare state such as social security, retirement rights and health policies. In conclusion, a range of objectives and expectations regarding Turkey’s future gerontological agenda is discussed in light of the issues and challenges identified as a consequence of population ageing.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Policy Press eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463762",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1546831130
|
SECURITIZATION OF MIGRATION: THE CASE OF TURKEY-EU RELATIONS
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sinem Yüksel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076783458"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Securitization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780619108"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "International relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34355311"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W849684223",
"https://openalex.org/W1510512585",
"https://openalex.org/W1564314020",
"https://openalex.org/W1976228070",
"https://openalex.org/W1990699345",
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"https://openalex.org/W2147994298",
"https://openalex.org/W2304684797",
"https://openalex.org/W2316214289",
"https://openalex.org/W2487876001",
"https://openalex.org/W2605567746",
"https://openalex.org/W2885520252",
"https://openalex.org/W3122809815",
"https://openalex.org/W3123190071",
"https://openalex.org/W3163301573"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1546831130
|
This article aims at analyzing “securitization of migration” in Turkey-European Union (EU) relations. The Copenhagen School’s theory of securitization, multisectoral security approach and speech act are given special emphasis in this regard. The major argument of this article is that the EU has securitized migration from Turkey mainly for political reasons; thus, securitization of migration in Turkey-EU relations is a political choice. Firstly, it is aimed to set theoretical foundation of the article and the special reference is given to the Copenhagen School’s securitization theory. Then, securitization of migration in Turkey-EU relations is examined by special emphasis on internal security, cultural identity and welfare state. Accordingly, conclusion of this article is that the securitization of migration in Turkey-EU relations does not depend on real existential threats and the EU has securitized migration from Turkey for political reasons. Keywords: Turkey-EU relations, migration, securitization, internal security, cultural identity, welfare state
|
[
{
"display_name": "Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa araştırmaları dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219686",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Dspace Repository (Marmara Üniversitesi)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401380",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2408399288
|
Earned Citizenship: Labour Migrants’ Views on the Welfare State
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Monique Kremer",
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[
{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777111884"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780641677"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W1606674025",
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"https://openalex.org/W3121156613",
"https://openalex.org/W3123518696",
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"https://openalex.org/W4206716810",
"https://openalex.org/W4207042346",
"https://openalex.org/W4230888773",
"https://openalex.org/W4242644640",
"https://openalex.org/W4246096953",
"https://openalex.org/W4246428661",
"https://openalex.org/W4256440859"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2408399288
|
Abstract In policy and research, migration and the welfare state are often seen as being at odds. When ‘strangers’ enter the welfare state, the financial and social foundations of solidarity are said to crumble. A prominent question, therefore, is whether immigrants should have the same rights as the autochthonous population. Within this frame, migrants are often ‘objects’. This paper reports on qualitative research exploring what different types of labour migrants themselves think about the Dutch welfare state in general, and about giving social rights to immigrants, in particular. The differences in national backgrounds and levels of education in labour migrants’ views are striking: lower-educated Turkish and Polish migrants show little interest in the welfare state, whereas higher-educated Western Europeans seek welfare state security. Higher-educated Indian migrants find the welfare state a totally new concept, although after a while some come to appreciate it. A significant proportion of the questioned migrants, moreover, believe that people should not be entitled to welfare state rights immediately upon arrival. They favour ‘earned citizenship’, with the welfare state being a ‘contribution state’, but stress that migrants should not have to wait too long before being entitled to such rights. The paper also suggests new topics for further research in the increasingly important field of migration, diversity and the welfare state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Social Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S178021067",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2090176772
|
‘Working with vulnerable children’: Listening to the views of the service providers working with street children in Istanbul
|
[
{
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{
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{
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As in other developing countries with major metropolises, ‘street children’ have constituted one of the most important problems in Turkey, particularly in Istanbul, over the last two decades. The General Directorate of Social Services and the Child Protection Agency (SHÇEK) is the state agency responsible for street children and their protection. The purpose of the study is to explore the nature and organisation of state welfare service provision for street children in Istanbul and to develop a conceptual framework of state welfare service provision for street children in Istanbul from the service providers' point of view. While the street children phenomenon is well documented in other national contexts, and has been approached as a socio-economic problem on both the micro and macro levels in the local literature, the field of service provision for street children in Turkey has been little investigated up to now. For this study, narrative interviews were utilised to collect qualitative data on the services for street children. The research sought the participation of all service providers, ranging from senior management and front-line workers through to the support staff employed by the SHÇEK centres. The approach taken has been richly rewarded by the data amassed on the organisational culture and shortcomings of these units. This not only supports the results of similar research globally, but also provides a useful alternative explanation of the persistence of the street children problems of Istanbul. The most important result of the research is the demonstration that service provision cannot be assessed without the direct investigation of service providers because the service providers themselves determine the scope and the quality of the service provision. The research demonstrates that SHÇEK reproduces its own marginalisation in society, and consequently that of its employees, in a way that ultimately ensures the re-marginalisation of the service users.
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https://openalex.org/W3125256056
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At the Lower End of the Table: Determinants of Poverty among Immigrants to Denmark and Sweden
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Abstract In this paper we study determinants of relative poverty among immigrants and natives in Denmark and Sweden during the 1980s and 1990s. Denmark and Sweden share the same properties in a range of labour-market and welfare-state characteristics. At the same time, they differ very much in cyclical profiles and immigration experiences during recent decades. Both countries have followed the same principles regarding immigration policy, i.e. immigration from low-income countries has been restricted to tied movers and refugees. We use 60 percent of the median in the distribution of equivalent disposable income as the poverty line. Data comes from two large panels based on administrative data. We find that immigrants have higher poverty rates than natives in both countries and that this difference has clearly increased in both countries. The paper reports results based on running probability models of poverty incidence. Explanatory variables include years since immigration, demographic characteristics and country of origin. We conclude that a significant part of the difference in aggregate immigrant poverty rates reflects differences in composition by country of origin and differences in the structure of benefits to families with children. Keywords: PovertyImmigrantsPanel DataDenmarkSweden David Skovmand and Anette K. Jensen have been very efficient research assistants. An earlier version of the paper was presented at a workshop in R⊘rvig, April 2004. Comments from the workshop discussant, Jens Clausen, and other participants, from participants at a seminar at the Department of Economics, University of Aarhus, and from two JEMS referees are gratefully acknowledged. Notes 1. The group of more-developed countries consists of all European countries excluding Turkey, Cyprus and a number of former Soviet republics, plus the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. See Poulsen and Lange (1998). 2. The classification defines non-Western countries as being those outside the small group of rich OECD countries consisting of the EU countries prior to the 2004 enlargement, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. This classification is also used in Schultz-Nielsen et al. (Citation2001) and in Wadensjö and Orrje (Citation2002). 3. Country categories may differ slightly between Sweden and Denmark. Immigrants are defined as being born abroad with parents who are foreign citizens. 4. In the present study we restrict the analyses of Swedish data to the period ending in 1997 which was the last year available when the study was made. We start the analysis from 1984 as, from that year, disposable income is measured more accurately than before. 5. The absolute level of the low-income line in nominal terms is 60,100 SEK (6,421 euro), and 72,144 DKK (9,669 euro) in 1997. Additional informationNotes on contributorsKræn Blume Kræn Blume is a Researcher at the Institute for Local Government Studies, Copenhagen Björn Gustafsson Björn Gustafsson is Professor and Research Fellow in the Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg Peder J. Pedersen Peder J. Pedersen is Professor of Economics at the University of Aarhus Mette Verner Mette Verner is Professor of Economics at the Aarhus School of Business
|
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https://openalex.org/W1541526435
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Responsible pragmatism in Turkish social policy making in the face of Islamic egalitarianism and neoliberal austerity
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Akan T. Responsible pragmatism in Turkish social policy making in the face of Islamic egalitarianism and neoliberal austerity Int J Soc Welfare 2011: 20: 367–380 © 2011 The Author(s), International Journal of Social Welfare © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. Founded in August 2001, the Justice and Development Party of Turkey (JDP) has forged a brand new identity, the Conservative Democracy, and initiated challenging politico-economic reforms since November 2002 when it came to power. Among these reforms, the social policies of the Conservative Democrats have intriguingly yielded mixed blessings of a strategic settlement between equality of outcome and opportunity. This article argues that such a result originated from the commodification by the Conservative Democrats of the Islamic egalitarianism of ‘the Just Order’, the politico-economic programme to which the JDP's leaders were strictly committed before becoming the Conservative Democrats. Entitling the social policy strategy of JDP as ‘Responsible Pragmatism’, this article concludes that it was an unsustainable but flexible social policy strategy that has gone as far as it can, now, on the eve of the 2011 general elections.
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https://openalex.org/W2896892373
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Does Poverty Among Immigrants Adapt to Country of Residence? Turks in Germany and Denmark
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Abstract We use data on Turkish immigrants in two European welfare states, Denmark and Germany, and data on Turks at home. Unlike in most studies of immigrant poverty, we thus control for the differences in immigrant composition. Denmark and Germany have different welfare state types, labour market structure and institutions. We find that in both countries Turkish immigrants have much higher poverty rates than natives. We perform Fairlie decompositions to find that in Denmark, compared to Germany, a larger part of the native‐immigrant poverty difference is explained by market valuation of characteristics and by unobservables. Finally, we decompose poverty by subgroups and find that certain immigrant subgroups (such as families with children and the elderly) are especially vulnerable in both countries and that not much has changed in the two countries between 2008 and 2013 in terms of the vulnerability of these sub‐groups to poverty risk.
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https://openalex.org/W2922201083
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Attitudes of Turkish and Moroccan Belgians toward Redistribution and Government Responsibility: The Role of Perceived Discrimination, Generation, and Religious Involvement
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This article contributes to the debate about migration’s impact on welfare state support by investigating the welfare opinions of migrants and their descendants. It examines whether experiences of group and individual discrimination explain the welfare attitudes of this group over and beyond classical predictors of self-interest and political ideology. Using survey data from Belgian citizens of Turkish and Moroccan descent, we show that stronger support for redistribution is associated with higher levels of perceived group discrimination, religious involvement, and belonging to the second generation. Preferences of government responsibility, however, are strongly determined by labor market position and left-right ideology.
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{
"display_name": "International Migration Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S90857023",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "Lirias (KU Leuven)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401954",
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"display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W2970322769
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Between welfare state and (state-organised) charity
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"display_name": "Bielefeld University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I20121455",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2970322769
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Purpose Over the last four decades, Turkey has built an elaborate social assistance regime, which provides extensive coverage of the poor but lacks some of the key characteristics of European minimum income protection systems. The purpose of this paper is to explore what ideational roots underlie the regime and how these ideas and paradigms historically shaped the structure of the regime. The paper focuses on two central social assistance legislations: the social pensions law of 1976 and the Law that established the Fund for the Encouragement of Social Cooperation and Solidarity in 1986. Design/methodology/approach Based on a discursive institutionalist approach, the paper combines a qualitative content analysis of parliamentary debates and official reports with a policy analysis of social assistance legislations in Turkey. Findings The paper shows that two competing policy paradigms shaped the ambivalent structure and design of Turkey social assistance regime: a welfare state paradigm and a state-organised charity paradigm. The welfare state paradigm, which perceives social assistance as a social right, was dominant in the 1970s and is embodied in the social pension programme. The state-organised charity paradigm, which aims to reinvigorate the Islamic tradition of charitable foundations ( waqf ), was dominant in the 1980s and is embodied in the Fund for the Encouragement of Social Cooperation and Solidarity. Today’s social assistance regime combines both elements in a curious synthesis. Originality/value The paper contributes to comparative social policy research and discursive institutionalism by uncovering the historical and ideational foundations of a largely neglected case, social assistance in Turkey.
|
[
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"display_name": "International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S84394799",
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https://openalex.org/W1561324983
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Workers Displaced Due to Privatization in Turkey:Before Versus After Displacement
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1561324983
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This study, on the impact of privatization on dismissed workers in Turkey, is the first of its kind. It is based on interviews with dismissed workers in the cement and petrochemicals sectors. Severed workers suffered significant earning losses upon re-employment. These losses amounted to an average of 61 per cent for the cement and 57 percent for the Petkim workers. Earning losses were smaller for the more experienced and better educated but were higher for those with higher earnings in state employment; earning losses were not significantly influenced by the tenure in state employment. Welfare losses were higher than those indicated by the earning losses, since the post-dismissal jobs not only paid lower monetary remunerations but were also of lower quality than the state jobs. The nonmonetary aspects of losses are anticipated by two questions which required workers' subjective evaluations of their pre-and post-dismissal welfare. The overwhelming majority of workers considered their current welfare worse than it was during state employment and would have preferred to go back if they could. These results suggest that the attractive monetary and nonmonetary conditions of state employment were unattainable in the private sector.
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https://openalex.org/W2171722074
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The Politics of Religiously Motivated Welfare Provision
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This historical-institutionalist study explores the mechanisms behind the increasing presence of religiously motivated civil society associations (RMAs) in the realm of welfare provision. The focus of the study is an in-depth analysis that compares the case of Turkey to four European countries: Britain, France, Germany, and Sweden. Through an analysis of these cases, the study demonstrates that neither the common sociology of religion argument that religion is returning to the public sphere nor the widespread claim of welfare retrenchment is sufficient to explain the increasing emphasis on RMAs in various countries. The leading argument of the dissertation presents different institutional histories as the main reason behind different degrees of change present in each respective realm of social policy. The two mechanisms that are focused to understand change are: (1) shifts in state-society relationships/transformations of welfare state structures; and (2) shifts in state-religion relationships/rearrangement of institutional structures between the state and various religious communities.
The comparison between Turkey and the four western European countries demonstrates that in countries with immature welfare states the rise of RMAs has more serious implications for social rights and democratic citizenship. In contrast to low level of change in France and Germany, and medium level of change in Britain and Sweden, Turkey is defined as a case of high level of change because both the state-society and state-religion relationships have undergone major transformations in the post-1980s. The presence of long-standing institutional arrangements in either the state-society or state-religion area is the main reason that Britain, France, Germany and Sweden have enjoyed relative stability by comparison.
The thesis, in addition to the historical-institutionalist analysis of the four European cases, includes a comprehensive study of the Turkish case. The historical analysis of the state-society and state-religion relations in Turkey since the early twentieth century shows that the specific secularization history of this country, coupled with the relatively immature characteristics of its welfare state, created a larger space for the rise of RMAs. The empirical research, on the aims, motivations and organizational structures of the RMAs and their connections to state, business and civil society networks, shed light on how social policy arena transforms with the increasing presence of these associations in the welfare mix.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2484237751
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Securing “Security” amid Neoliberal Restructuring
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2484237751
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This chapter focuses on volunteer activity in post-1990 Turkey as a particular response to the threat posed by the weakening of the welfare state and the neoliberal restructuring of society. It discusses how the “middle class” and its civil society organizations (CSOs) started to align themselves with the state to assume the duty of “sharing the state's burden.” One of the most important and powerful CSOs, The Educational Volunteers Foundation of Turkey (TEGV), took on a prominent role in the provision of educational facilities to “disadvantaged” segments of society. Field research into its activities reveals how the most individualizing technologies of the self may be used by CSOs to promote loyalty to Republican modernism and neoliberal market values.
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https://openalex.org/W2099141889
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Back to Work after Incapacity Benefit: Differences between Ethnic Minority and Native Dutch Workers
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[
{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777111884"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Spell",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780957641"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W62543937",
"https://openalex.org/W2498738770"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2099141889
|
Abstract Contemporary pleas for an activating welfare state and social security system emphasize that getting benefit claimants back to work is more important than providing income compensation for social risks connected with unemployment or illness. The Dutch system of incapacity benefits, however, is far removed from this normative ideal of a proactive social security system. Resumption of work after a spell of incapacity benefit is the exception rather than the rule. This article examines possible ethnic differences in resumption of work following incapacity benefit. We use a unique register data file from Statistics Netherlands that contains information about all incapacity benefit claimants in the Netherlands in 1999. In the analysis we follow these benefit claimants for three years and examine what their labour market position was in 2002. We find that resumption of work after incapacity benefit is even more the exception for migrant workers with a Turkish or Moroccan ethnic background. Contrary to our assumption, this difference from native Dutch workers cannot be explained by unfavourable personal characteristics of Turkish or Moroccan benefit claimants – their personal characteristics (gender, age, low educational level) appear to be rather favourable for resumption of work. In the current literature, these differences in outcomes between ethnic groups are often attributed to certain ‘ethnic‐specific’ or cultural factors. This article argues that we should be careful of explaining different outcomes between ethnic groups by (alleged) cultural phenomena. There are other explanations possible such as differences in work motivation, lack of ‘transition facilities’ in companies and differential treatment by employers or social security officials .
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Policy & Administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4210242273
|
Migrant Women’s Employment: International Turkish Migrants in Europe, Their Descendants, and Their Non-Migrant Counterparts in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University of Essex",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110002522",
"lat": 51.877937,
"long": 0.947196,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayşe Güveli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025577162"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "The Netherlands",
"display_name": "Radboud University Nijmegen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145872427",
"lat": 51.8425,
"long": 5.85278,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Niels Spierings",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035502020"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Religiosity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779793952"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Migrant workers",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019876095"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W28866446",
"https://openalex.org/W1900969279",
"https://openalex.org/W1965980994",
"https://openalex.org/W1973391428",
"https://openalex.org/W2001514363",
"https://openalex.org/W2004417406",
"https://openalex.org/W2025069070",
"https://openalex.org/W2060204826",
"https://openalex.org/W2060500214",
"https://openalex.org/W2067893235",
"https://openalex.org/W2101771110",
"https://openalex.org/W2102955827",
"https://openalex.org/W2112273230",
"https://openalex.org/W2119387297",
"https://openalex.org/W2138057195",
"https://openalex.org/W2149847742",
"https://openalex.org/W2156762047",
"https://openalex.org/W2170901562",
"https://openalex.org/W2298627491",
"https://openalex.org/W2336701525",
"https://openalex.org/W2464545689",
"https://openalex.org/W2492874103",
"https://openalex.org/W2493497950",
"https://openalex.org/W2528739610",
"https://openalex.org/W2737132387",
"https://openalex.org/W2795283825",
"https://openalex.org/W2884882965",
"https://openalex.org/W2910319788",
"https://openalex.org/W2910346211",
"https://openalex.org/W2911502480",
"https://openalex.org/W3010106434",
"https://openalex.org/W3010394589",
"https://openalex.org/W3020258657",
"https://openalex.org/W3132519749",
"https://openalex.org/W4235450929",
"https://openalex.org/W4241231043",
"https://openalex.org/W4252042763",
"https://openalex.org/W4255036684"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210242273
|
Abstract When compared with native-born women, migrant women have lower employment likelihoods. However, to reveal the relationship between migration and employment, migrant women need to be compared to those remaining in the origin regions and across generations. This study is the first to fill this gap by employing a dissimilation-from-origins and across-generations perspective. We test the hypothesis that migration to more welfare-state based and liberal contexts increase women’s employment likelihood among migrants and the second generation. The 2000 Families data enable a unique comparison of Turkish international migrants, including Turkish-origin women born in Europe, and their non-migrant counterparts from the same regions in Turkey. Furthermore, we theorize and test whether differences in employment are explained by differences in family composition, education, and culture (religiosity and gender attitudes). We find migration leads to a higher likelihood of paid employment for the second generation and international migrant women, in that order. Education and religiosity are the main explanatory factors for differences between non-migrants and the international migrants, including the second generation. Parenthood, while explaining differences between migrant and destination ‘native’ women, hardly explains differences between migrant women and their non-migrant counterparts. Overall, we find strong support for the hypothesis that migration increases women’s employment.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Sociological Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S159327246",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401236",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401237",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W426291702
|
Getting Globalization Right: The Dilemmas of Inequality
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Joseph S. Tulchin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078956456"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Project Management Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299779963",
"lat": 39.977695,
"long": -75.419014,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Gary Bland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070915361"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Globalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Inequality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294"
},
{
"display_name": "Redistribution (election)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74080474"
},
{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Social inequality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211"
},
{
"display_name": "Trilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780676692"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Keynesian economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158"
},
{
"display_name": "Monetary policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126285488"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W426291702
|
Introduction: Getting Globalization Right - J. S. Tulchin and G. Bland. South Africa: Globalization and the Politics of Redistribution - S. Friedman. Turkey: Globalization, Democratic Governance, and Inequality - E. Fuat Keyman. South Korea: Globalization, Neoliberal Labor Reform, and the Trilemma of the Welfare State - C. Moon and J. Yang. The Philippines: Poor and Unequal but Free - A.A. Laquian. Brazil: Globalization, Poverty, and Social Inequality - S. Schwartzman. Mexico: Globalization and Democracy - I. Bizberg. Globalization's Impact on Democracy and Inequality: The Lessons of the Spanish Experience - J. Oliver-Alonso and J. M. Valles. Inequalities and the Globalization Debate - J. S. Tulchin and G. Bland
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W592328151
|
Converging Europe: Transformation of Social Policy in the Enlarged European Union and in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İpek Eren Vural",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035767726"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Lisbon Strategy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778896325"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "European integration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190974861"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Social policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
},
{
"display_name": "Social integration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781160424"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "European social model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780433478"
},
{
"display_name": "Restructuring",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "Flexicurity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780431834"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W592328151
|
Contents: Lisbon strategy and social policy in the enlarged European Union and in Turkey, Ipek Eren Vural Part I Lisbon Strategy and European Integration: European integration and social policy reform, Hans-JA rgen Bieling Socio-economic convergence in the European Union: conceptualization and measurement issues, Julia S. O'Connor Lisbon agenda, new structural policy and social cohesion in times of economic crisis, Otto Holman. Part II Reform Dynamics in Old Europe: Pension reforms in Europe: directions and consequences, Karl Hinrichs Ideas, institutions and interest in European and national reforms of employment and social policy: the case of flexicurity, Marcel Fink. Part III Eastern Enlargement and European Social Model: The politics of welfare restructuring in transition countries and the crisis of 2008, Jan Drahokoupil and Martin Myant EU integration and post-Communist welfare: catch-up convergence before and after the economic crisis, NoAmi Lendvai. Part IV European Integration and Social Policy Transformation in Turkey: Domestic social policy change due to the pressures of European integration: equality between men and women at work and women's employment policies in Turkey, Asuman GA ksel Discourse and practice of poverty reduction strategies: reflections on the Turkish case in the 2000s, Galip L. Yalman. Part V European Integration, Social Policy and the Lisbon Strategy: Social outcomes of the Lisbon strategy and beyond, Ipek Eren Vural Index.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3119084407
|
Who receives occupational welfare? The importance of skills across Europe’s diverse industrial relations regimes
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Milano-Bicocca",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66752286",
"lat": 45.46427,
"long": 9.18951,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Egidio Riva",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055244658"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Bologna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I9360294",
"lat": 44.49381,
"long": 11.33875,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Roberto Rizza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030468875"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Industrial relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38104776"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporatism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777941829"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Member states",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019422483"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Cohabitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779442300"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W59141058",
"https://openalex.org/W611029866",
"https://openalex.org/W1494112736",
"https://openalex.org/W1547683213",
"https://openalex.org/W1573596053",
"https://openalex.org/W1582235626",
"https://openalex.org/W1978665029",
"https://openalex.org/W2003521650",
"https://openalex.org/W2003623057",
"https://openalex.org/W2007784899",
"https://openalex.org/W2013831727",
"https://openalex.org/W2016376578",
"https://openalex.org/W2041857885",
"https://openalex.org/W2048752689",
"https://openalex.org/W2050723280",
"https://openalex.org/W2058145111",
"https://openalex.org/W2109090151",
"https://openalex.org/W2115107573",
"https://openalex.org/W2130754265",
"https://openalex.org/W2133138729",
"https://openalex.org/W2147546914",
"https://openalex.org/W2162983482",
"https://openalex.org/W2167213971",
"https://openalex.org/W2172211123",
"https://openalex.org/W2274346942",
"https://openalex.org/W2403974618",
"https://openalex.org/W2483861298",
"https://openalex.org/W2559518826",
"https://openalex.org/W2608465745",
"https://openalex.org/W2783346025",
"https://openalex.org/W2792296917",
"https://openalex.org/W2793869740",
"https://openalex.org/W2794434692",
"https://openalex.org/W2921432362",
"https://openalex.org/W2946564153",
"https://openalex.org/W2987673039",
"https://openalex.org/W4229738978"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119084407
|
This study investigates the association between eligibility for occupational welfare and employees’ skill levels. In particular, building on Visser’s classification, we explore (i) the extent to which this relationship is moderated by industrial relations regimes and (ii) whether the moderating effect of industrial relations regimes has changed over time. Analyses draw on the latest three waves (2005, 2010, 2015) of the European Working Conditions Survey, and consider a nationally representative sample (N = 64,122) of employees in 30 European countries (the then 28 EU Member States plus Norway and Turkey). Findings indicate a significant, persistent, skill-biased disparity in access to occupational welfare in any industrial relations regime, with the only exception of the organised corporatism regime (that is, the Nordic countries).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S111163843",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402579",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2114887749
|
Introduction: State and Society: Neither Lovers nor Haters
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Berna Turam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072818348"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Monica M. Ringer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040494165"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Secularization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9299846"
},
{
"display_name": "Polity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779707719"
},
{
"display_name": "Secular state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132751094"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Secularism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11293438"
},
{
"display_name": "Secular education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72590504"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Piety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778897741"
},
{
"display_name": "Scholarship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778061430"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
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In both media accounts and scholarship, contemporary Turkey draws much attention as a hotbed of contestation between Islamists and secularists. Indeed, the ban of the popularly elected Islamist Welfare Party and of the headscarf in universities in 1998 reinforced an already predominant dichotomy between the repressively secular state and the Muslim actors. What deserves more attention, however, is the transformation in state-society relations since the late 1990s. From a state-society perspective, the recent secularist backlash remains understudied. Why does the secularist discontent peak at a time when Muslim actors in Turkey seem to have secularized and integrated into the secular polity and capitalist market? The answer lies in the shifting patterns of interaction between the secular state and Muslim actors. While Islamists abandoned their radical edge and integrated into the secular system and free market, the ability of the Turkish state to accommodate religion has likewise expanded. Put differently, through its nonconfrontational interactions with Islamists, the Turkish state has experimented with greater capacities for accommodating religious piety and politics. While admittedly this increased tolerance has not always been smooth or unilinear, the long-term trend has been toward “the politics of engagement”—that is, everyday negotiations and cooperation between Muslims and the secular state.
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[
{
"display_name": "Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and The Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S52863871",
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https://openalex.org/W4312046044
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An illiberal welfare state emerging? Welfare efforts and trajectories under democratic backsliding in Hungary and Turkey
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Mainstream western-centric welfare state research has mostly confined itself to studying social policy in consolidated democracies and tends to assume a synergy between democracy and the welfare state. This article shifts the focus to welfare states in countries with declining democratic institutions and rising right-wing populist rule to explore a complex relationship between (de)democratization and welfare state reforms. We conduct a comparative case study of two extreme cases of democratic decline, Turkey and Hungary. We employ a sequential mixed method approach. First, we assess welfare efforts in the two countries to understand which policy areas were prioritized and whether autocratizing governments retrenched or expanded their welfare states. In the second stage, we explore the trajectory of welfare reforms in Hungary and Turkey, focusing on three analytically distinguishable dimensions of social policy change: policy content, policy procedures (including timing, parliamentary procedures, veto players); and the discourses accompanying reforms. We find that democratic decline facilitates rapid welfare state change but it does not necessarily mean retrenchment. Instead we observe ambivalent processes of welfare state restructuring. Common themes emerging in both countries are the rise of flagship programmes that ensure electoral support, a transition towards top-down decision-making and the salient role of discourse in welfare governance. Overall, similarities are stronger in procedures and discourse than in the direction of reforms. Differences in spending levels and policy content do not suggest that the two cases constitute a coherent illiberal welfare state regime. Instead, we see the emergence of authoritarian features that modify their original welfare models.
|
[
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"display_name": "Journal of European Social Policy",
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https://openalex.org/W3174095504
|
Navigating to the Top in an Egalitarian Welfare State: Institutional Opportunity Structures of Second-generation Social Mobility
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[
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"display_name": "Arnfinn H. Midtbøen",
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"affiliations": [],
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174095504
|
A large body of work has demonstrated the substantial intergenerational mobility experienced by children of immigrants, yet the institutional determinants of incorporation are poorly understood. Building on insights from neo-classical assimilation theory, this article analyzes in-depth interviews with 62 high-achieving children of labor immigrants from Pakistan, Turkey, India, and Morocco and investigates how they maneuvered through Norway’s educational system and reached their current positions as medical doctors, lawyers, and business professionals. We show that these children of immigrants from low-income households capitalized on a series of institutional opportunity structures provided by Norway’s egalitarian welfare state, such as a school system with high standardization and low stratification, free higher education, and a cultural and institutional context that supports women’s employment. In line with neo-classical assimilation theory, we argue that the specific institutional structures and cultural beliefs in the Norwegian context shape the strategies and forms of adaptation chosen by ethnic minority groups. However, our analyses suggest the need for careful consideration of how such strategies and adaptations vary across national contexts.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Migration Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S90857023",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W213626617
|
The EU and the Domestic Politics of Welfare State Reforms: Europa, Europae
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Paolo Roberto Graziano",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sophie Jacquot",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bruno Palier",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016209684"
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] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W213626617
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Introduction: The Many Faces of Social Europe - Brief Introductory Note P.R.Graziano, S.Jacquot & B.Palier Europa, Europae: A Framework for Analysis P.R.Graziano, S.Jacquot & B.Palier Social Europe in Action: The Evolution of EU Policies and Resources H.Caune, S.Jacquot & B.Palier The EU and Czech Instrumentalism in Employment and Social Inclusion Strategy T.Sirovatka The EU and the French Welfare Reforms: between Denial, Boasting and Legitimation H.Caune, S.Jacquot & B.Palier The Reform-Laggard Germany: 'Using' the EU in Policy Reform Debates? P.Aurich & A.Schuttpelz Usages of 'Europe' in Welfare Policies in Greece, 1981-2010 D.Sotiropoulos Eppur si Muoveva...The Italian Trajectory of Recent Welfare Reforms: from 'Rescued by Europe' to Euro-Skepticism P.R.Graziano & M.Jessoula The Activation Turn in the Netherlands: 'home'grown or Steered by Europe? R.van Berkel & W.de Graaf A Compass or a Spear? The Partisan Usage of Europe in Portuguese Employment-Friendly Reforms S.Zartaloudis Social Security Reform in Turkey: Different usages of Europe in Shaping the National Welfare Reform C.Duyulmus Sweden the Reluctant Rule Follower A.Vifell Europeanization and Welfare State Change in the UK: Another Case of 'Fog over the Channel'? J.Hopkin & C.van Wijnbergen Conclusion
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2529178362
|
Interns and Infidels: The Transformation of Work and Citizenship in Turkey and the United States under Neo-liberalism
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2529178362
|
<p>How do the dispossessed remain governable under economic insecurity? What explains the persistence of work as a prerequisite to social rights in a time when fewer formal jobs exist? Drawing on a comparison of Turkey and the United States since 1980, we demonstrate that the neo-liberal state deploys different versions of the “work-citizenship nexus” to manage both the shrinking minority who enjoy the benefits of full citizenship and the rest who struggle to attain the rights and privileges of the formally employed. We find that neo-liberal state practices comprise a dual movement. On the one hand, the state in both countries reorients itself toward the market in welfare provision and the regulation of labour relations, capitalising on precarious work structures to bring their populations into the fold of neo-liberal governance. On the other hand, the state directly intervenes in disparate ways to manage those who cannot make it in the market. While the American state uses tactics of mass incarceration and deportation, the Turkish state opts for a blend of social conservatism and authoritarianism. This dual movement of reorientation and direct intervention results in what we call “tiered citizenship regimes” that facilitate the management of the population in each case.</p>
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global Labour Journal",
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"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
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|
https://openalex.org/W637961722
|
Trajectories of female employment in the Mediterranean
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[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Buğra",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yalçın Özkan",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W637961722
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Introduction: Trajectories of Female Employment in the Mediterranean A.Bu?ra Female Employment and Welfare State Development in Spain O.Salido & L.Moreno The Modernization of Female Employment in Italy: One Country, Two Patterns A.Andreotti & E.Mingione Female Activity and Employment Trends and Patterns in Greece: Women's Difficult Road to Economic Independence M.Karamessini Modernization, Religious Conservatism and Female Employment through Economic Development in Turkey A.Bu?ra & Y.OEzkan How Private Lives Determine Work Options: Reflections on Poor Women's Employment in Egypt H.Sholkamy Conclusion A.Bu?ra & Y.OEzkan
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3110742833
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Neoliberalism, welfare, and mass male circumcisions in Turkey
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ABSTRACT This article explores the neoliberalization of mass male circumcisions, a type of social assistance in Turkey. Male circumcision is a religious and medical practice widely performed in Muslim-majority Turkey, and when this procedure is organised for the poor in large numbers, it is referred to as mass male circumcisions. The article argues that since the 2000s, the AKP (Justice and Development Party) has neoliberalized mass male circumcision by transforming it into an economic and symbolic resource for competing hospitals as well as shaping the ‘deserving’ urban poor families into consumer-like actors. The article further shows the limits and contradictions of this process. In doing so, it challenges the binary between neoliberalism and welfare, and views social assistance as another potential site of neoliberalization that recrafts the society and the state in the image of the market, cutting across economic and non-economic spheres.
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[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology",
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https://openalex.org/W3022023797
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Electoral Polarization, Class Politics and a New Welfare State in Brazil and Turkey
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022023797
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We explain why and how the governing parties, AKP of Turkey and PT of Brazil, converged on the same path of relying on the poor as the main strategy to stay in power. With the neoliberal reorganization and internationalization of their economies, the capacity of these governments to set up developmentalist alliances with big capital, the middle classes and the organized working classes was weakened. Based on a most-different-systems design and on descriptive statistical analysis, we argue that both PT and AKP failed to build multi-class bases and thus had to mobilize the poor by using various strategies, most importantly expanding social assistance policies, which accelerated the emergence of a new welfare state.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2108883569
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Integration of Caribbean immigrants in a welfare state city: Surinamese and Antilleans in Amsterdam
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[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108883569
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‘Blacks, who are trapped in ghetto-like urban environments and who fail to participate in society, who are not able to get a decent house and cannot get a proper job’: that is the stereotypical fearful image particularly associated with US cities. It also seems to play a major role in the political and scientific debates about integration of (black or coloured) immigrants into other countries. This is certainly true for the Netherlands, where the fear of the ghetto is frequently expressed in relation to the settlement of Caribbean, Turkish and Moroccan immigrants. However, whereas the stereotype of the ghetto may be valid for some parts of the black population in some US cities, the immigrant settlement patterns in the US and elsewhere seem to require other images. Certainly the European (and again specifically the Dutch) situation should not be referred to using labels like ‘the ghetto’, not even when it concerns black Caribbean immigrants of African origin. In this paper we analyse the level of integration of Dutch Caribbean immigrants, i.e. Surinamese and Antilleans. Integration was investigated in the spatial sphere and in the housing market and labour market contexts in the Netherlands, and more particularly in Amsterdam. Moderate levels of spatial segregation and a fairly strong housing market position indicate high levels of integration. Their position on the labour market, which initially was less favourable, has recently improved substantially, and coincides with advancement in higher secondary education among Surinamese youths. The article sets out that these achievements are likely to be associated with the wider organisation of the Dutch welfare state and with the booming economy. Since currently that welfare state is under revision, with an increase in social polarisation and a reduction of housing support among the likely effects, and since employment opportunities for many immigrants are strongly related to the business cycle, the future prospects for Caribbean immigrants are not unambiguously positive. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2092212799
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National Identity and the Informational Welfare State: Turkey and Malaysia Compared
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Researchers have found a number of economic, technological, and political factors to be associated with the diffusion of information technology in developing countries. But cultural factors generally, and national identity in particular, have almost never been viewed as consequential. Castells and Himanen's 2002 study of the information society in Finland, in which the authors identify Finnish national culture as an impetus to the development of the country's informational welfare state, is the most prominent exception to this pattern. This article provides a critical overview of Castells and Himanen's research and revises their conceptual framework to focus on the specific choices states make in constructing their national identities and the effects of these choices on information policy and information technology diffusion. It demonstrates the value of this revised framework through a comparison of the historical trajectories of Turkey and Malaysia's nation-building projects, the incentives these projects have created for the two countries’ social and political elites, and the public information policies and programs that have resulted.
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https://openalex.org/W4229332693
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When Welfare State “Integration” Becomes an Intimate Family Affair: Ethnic Minority Parents’ Everyday Orchestration of Their Children’s Future Belonging in Denmark
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[
"Turkey",
"Iraq"
] |
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229332693
|
Based on a qualitative interview study, this article focuses on the everyday organization of family life in Denmark among ethnic minority parents with Pakistani, Turkish, Palestinian and Iraqi backgrounds, with a particular view to the quotidian resource management of time and money within intimate parent–child relationships. Through this focus on how the parents prioritize their everyday time and financial resources from an intergenerational perspective, the article explores the motivations and reasoning behind such arrangements of family life—including how they reflect parents’ visions for their children’s future lives. While it applies a time-use and consumption perspective to examine mundane family lives, as opposed to, for instance, a social integration perspective, the analysis nonetheless reveals how Danish policy and public debate on the “integration” of ethnic minorities directly and in detail shapes the quotidian orchestration of family life and its intimate relations. This translates into a highly concrete, everyday concern with and attentiveness towards “integration” among the parents. This attentiveness towards the Danish integration debate haunts the parents’ sense of self. Moreover, I argue that it materializes in routinized family life practices, strongly shaping the innermost private sphere of mundane parental choices regarding the day-to-day management of time and money, and in the everyday strategies for the next generation’s future belonging in Denmark expressed in this management.
|
[
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"display_name": "Genealogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210193723",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2791227039
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From Developmental and Industrialization to Neoliberal Premature Deindustrialization
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bayram Ali Eşiyok",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080016465"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2791227039
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History of capitalism is the history of crises and reconstruction. After the second sharing, this period that will continue till the middle of 1970’s and be qualified as the golden age of capitalism is the most social period also as the result of the expansionary welfare State applications of capitalism. In the golden age of capitalism, as the result of import substitution industrialization strategy applied in the environmental countries, important structural transformations occurred in the production structure of many countries also including Turkey, and the share of industry increased significantly. The main actor was the state in the import substitution industrialization strategy applied in the environmental countries. Developmental state, using resource allocation for the productive sectors (primarily the production industry), important transformations were obtained in industry. By means of the selective industrial politics applied by the developmental state, many nearby countries the export structure of which depends on the agricultural products due to the production went up to the statute of industrial exporting country. As the result of the erosion observed in the productivity growth in the developer countries and stagflation escalated, the golden age of capitalism ended in the middle of the 1970’s. The neoliberal reconstruction policies depending on the financial collection were carried into effect instead of it. In this period, in which developmental state and its tools were rectified and the financial crises increased day by day, Turkey came face to face with deindustrialization fact like the Latin America countries, and its industrializations were obstructed in an early stage. In the conditions of the 21st Century, when the socio-economic problems of the nearby countries increasing day by day were considered (except China and South Korea), the developmental state and the policies it will apply are evaluated as the basic solution.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Fiscaoeconomia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239341",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2143516535
|
Explaining Convergence and Common Trends in the Role of the State in OECD Healthcare Systems
|
[
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"display_name": "Achim Schmid",
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"display_name": "Heinz Rothgang",
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[
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W3123683249",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2143516535
|
While all of these approaches have their strengths, they mainly derive from the broader analysis of the welfare state and therefore tend to neglect the specifics of healthcare systems, especially their ty-pology. Yet, the specific healthcare sys-tem type – as we argue in what follows – is a crucial factor when it comes to the explanation of change.In this paper, we outline our theo-retical concept for explaining healthcare system change. We do this against the backdrop of information we gathered by qualitative and quantitative analysis of 23 countries belonging to the Organ-isation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) before the first oil crisis (Turkey excluded) in conjunc-tion with a detailed focus on the cases of Great Britain, Germany, and the United States.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4283328737
|
Analysing the implications of the Health Transformation Program on perceptions of the welfare state and public services in Turkey
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Iğdır Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I344703621",
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"display_name": "Emrah Konuralp",
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"display_name": "Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nurten Dayıoğlu",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
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{
"display_name": "Transformation (genetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204241405"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W2019678418",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283328737
|
Abstract The neoliberal structural adjustment policies in Turkey moved on to a new phase with the Health Transformation Program (HTP) that came into effect in 2003. In this study, 5,002 people, who used the services of the public hospitals in Istanbul, participated in a face-to-face survey to find out the impact of the HTP on the public's understanding of the welfare state and also the impact on their opinions over the healthcare services offered by the state. The data were classified into two topics: First, the transformation of the welfare state and second, the adequacy of the public healthcare services. Interestingly, the participants took a much more explicit stance against the neoliberal transformation of the welfare state than against the adequacy of the public healthcare service provision. The primary purpose of this research was to expose this paradox.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Acta Oeconomica",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S104354167",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1485481077
|
Economic transitions to neoliberalism in middle-income countries : policy dilemmas, economic crises, forms of resistance
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alfredo Saad‐Filho",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088053054"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Galip L. Yalman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038911129"
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[
{
"display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477"
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{
"display_name": "Capitalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C514928085"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Hegemony",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C135121143"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1485481077
|
Neoliberalism is based on the systematic use of state power to impose, under the veil of ‘non-intervention’, a hegemonic project of recomposition of capitalist rule in most areas of social life. The tensions and displacements embedded within global neoliberalism are nowhere more evident than in the middle-income countries. At the domestic level, the neoliberal transitions have transformed significantly the material basis of social reproduction in these countries. These transformations include, but they are not limited to, shifts in economic and social policy. They also encompass the structure of property, the modality of insertion of the country into the international economy, and the domestic forms of exploitation and social domination. The political counterpart of these processes is the limitation of the domestic political sphere through the insulation of ‘markets’ and investors from social accountability and the imposition of a stronger imperative of labour control, allegedly in order to secure international competitiveness. These economic and political shifts have reduced the scope for universal welfare provision and led to regressive distributive shifts and higher unemployment and job insecurity in most countries. They have also created an income-concentrating dynamics of accumulation that has proven immune to Keynesian and reformist interventions. This book examines these challenges and dilemmas analytically, and empirically in different national contexts. This edited collection offers a theoretical critique of neoliberalism and a review of the contrasting experiences of eight middle-income countries (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey and Venezuela). The studies included are interdisciplinary, ranging across economics, sociology, anthropology, international relations, political science and related social sciences. The book focuses on a materialist understanding of the workings of neoliberalism as a modality of social and economic reproduction, and its everyday practices of dispossession and exploitation. It will therefore be of particular interest to scholars in industrial policy, neoliberalism and development strategy.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1912082322
|
A Comparative Study of Net Transfers for Different Immigrant Groups: Evidence from Germany
|
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"display_name": "Christer Gerdes",
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[
{
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Turkey",
"Lebanon",
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1972379256",
"https://openalex.org/W1980866531",
"https://openalex.org/W1991113213",
"https://openalex.org/W2073760950",
"https://openalex.org/W2080866625",
"https://openalex.org/W2086434354",
"https://openalex.org/W2106153257",
"https://openalex.org/W2106209831",
"https://openalex.org/W2128112883",
"https://openalex.org/W2145334861",
"https://openalex.org/W2152051138",
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"https://openalex.org/W3121232164",
"https://openalex.org/W3121690731",
"https://openalex.org/W4232067890"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1912082322
|
Abstract In the wake of immigration to Western welfare states, certain aspects, such as the financial cost of providing social welfare, have become a subject of debate. The net amount of costs and tax payments, sometimes referred to as net transfers, has been used as a measure for evaluating the sustainability of welfare state systems. The present study analyses determinants of the volume of net transfers in Germany in 2002 with reference to immigrants from Poland, Turkey, former Yugoslavia, Lebanon and Iran. The study focuses on the differences and similarities between their outcomes. In line with previous research, the results below suggest that employment situation and family composition explain a large part of the differences in net transfers. One outcome that has not previously been adequately addressed, however, is that the legal immigration status granted on arrival in Germany is of considerable importance.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Migration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S61710699",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2256694903
|
A comparative study on partnership dynamics among immigrants and their descendants
|
[
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"display_name": "Tina Hannemann",
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2256694903
|
This study investigates union formation and dissolution among immigrants and their descendants in four European countries with different migration histories and welfare state policies (United Kingdom, Estonia, France and Spain). While there is a growing body of literature on migrant families in Europe, there is little comparative research that has benefitted from the opportunities that the European context offers. We use pooled data from the four countries and apply an event history analysis. The analysis shows a significant variation in partnership trajectories across migrant groups in some countries (e.g., South Asians versus Caribbeans in the UK) and similar union trajectories for some migrant groups in different countries (e.g., South Asians in the UK and immigrants from Turkey in France). The descendants of immigrants exhibit partnership patterns that are similar to those of their parents’ generation. The country context also matters; specific patterns are observed for Spain and Estonia.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2895804518
|
Non-public welfare in Turkey: new and old forms of religiously-motivated associations
|
[
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"display_name": "Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies",
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"display_name": "İpek Göçmen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041782054"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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[
"Turkey"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895804518
|
By studying the contemporary functioning and historic roots of a variety of religiously-motivated associations (RMAs), this paper explores the blurred boundaries between state institutions, political parties, and religious groups in the realm of welfare, in Turkey. Empirical findings are based on semi-structured interviews conducted with the volunteers and administrators of 27 RMAs, in three cities. These interviews focus on the RMAs’ motivations, administrative and organisational functioning and connections, presenting a comprehensive picture of RMAs as non-public welfare providers. Analysis of both new and old associations provides an understanding of how their histories and proximity to political power differ; it also reveals clues about the politicization of social provisioning. The findings of this study show that these associations have been some of the most important actors in non-public provisioning over the past two decades; they also shed light on the political economy of welfare provisioning.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3082033621
|
What Kind of Public Policies Trigger Populism
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Attila Bartha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084205313"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Pery Bazoti",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083518446"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "István Benedek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014217399"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eglė Butkevičien",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053004901"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dimitrios Katsikas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008497523"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vaidas Morkevičius",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007531706"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Osman Şahin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005800416"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bálint Schlett",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061226028"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Giedrius Žvaliauskas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011622125"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Populism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526877150"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C185656870"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Authoritarianism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68346564"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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},
{
"display_name": "Embedded system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3082033621
|
This working paper investigates public policies that precede the rise of populism. A mixedmethod research design is applied: on the one hand, we use data from international surveys and databanks to explore the policy–populism nexus from a comparative European perspective. On the other hand, country case studies have been prepared to understand the country-specific historical and socio-economic features of populism and its potential policy roots. Four countries were selected as national case studies: two EU member states (Greece and Hungary) because of a strong, long-term support of populist parties; one EU member state (Lithuania), where support of populist parties remain moderate, although historical and socio-economic features suggest a likely rise of populism; and one country (Turkey) that exhibits the potential hybridization tendencies of populism and the role of policies in the shift from democratic towards authoritarian regimes. We found that the content of policies were weak predictors of the rise of populism. Country-specific measures were more important predictors than policy ideas. At the same time, our results demonstrate that the lack of activation policies may be a strong predictor of welfare populist attitudes of citizens, and the exclusion of a significant proportion of young people from the labour market clearly feeds populist attitudes. Another important finding is that crisis management policies matter, but not the socio-economic crisis in itself: the management of crisis by non-elected policy experts, through technocratic governance methods, will likely trigger populism. This is particularly true in societies where political polarization is high
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W181298755
|
Families, care and work in European Mediterranean Countries: findings and lessons from a comparative analysis of work-life balance policies
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Italy",
"display_name": "University of Genoa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I83816512",
"lat": 44.40292,
"long": 8.958889,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Valeria Pandolfini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024709453"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778215748"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Physical medicine and rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99508421"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W181298755
|
The article explores work-life balance policies in five European Mediterranean countries: France, Greece, Italy, Spain and Turkey. The aim is to analyze how the interplay among different role of state, markets, third sector and families shapes work and family-care dimensions, within the economic, social, cultural contemporary context and the challenges prompted by the conditions of global crisis. Trough a cross-national comparison using Eurostat and Oecd data, it draws a synthesis of national labor markets’ features, shows the main trends regarding families’ size, composition and models and presents statutory Maternity, Paternity and Parental leave arrangements, early childcare services’ availability and family allowances system. Findings identify common aspects and differences among countries’ regulations, confirming the relationship between work-life balance policies and the different socio-economic contexts as well as cultural patterns and welfare regimes. The article conclude providing recommendations for politics to close the gap between today’s work and family realities and policies and practices governing their interrelationships, reflecting on the potential impact not only on individuals, but also on organizations and society.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Italian Sociological Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738431541",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W10582145
|
"Reconsidering Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany: The Integration of the 21st-century Gastarbeiter"
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jessamyn Blau",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044680161"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "German",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W10582145
|
In the generous welfare states of Europe, one of the most obvious benefits of citizenship is participation in national health insurance plans. With academics and politicians discussing the possibility of a “European welfare state,” it has become crucial to examine the types of definitions the Union might use to create this supranational institution. Rogers Brubaker has opposed the French and German conceptions of citizenship, with German citizenship being transmitted almost exclusively by blood relation (jus sanguinis) and French citizenship being extended to those having proven residence in France (jus solis). Although the immigration reforms of 2003 have permitted second-generation Turkish immigrants in Germany to more easily achieve citizenship status, it remains that many German Turks are excluded from many of the benefits of citizenship. By contrast, France strives to remain the model of jus solis par excellence. Recently, these two countries have progressively begun to extend welfare state benefits to immigrants; movements on behalf of this type of measure have increased in prominence in France since the riots of 2005. This paper develops a mechanism to explain how national models of citizenship have recently granted or limited access to the welfare state; and, conversely, how access to the welfare state can serve to define the citizen. Using the data of the major public opinion surveys and interviews with immigrant communities as well as French and German nationals, it will attempt to construct a model of the public conception of citizenship as based on access to the welfare state. Most importantly, however, the results of these findings will be used to comment on the possibilities for the use of the welfare state as a tool of integration, both nationally and at the EU level.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2742452375
|
Social Housing, Urban Renewal and Shifting Meanings of ‘Welfare State’ in Turkey: A Study of the Karaplnar Renewal Project, Eskişehir
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cansu Civelek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065516099"
}
] |
[
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Abstract
Purpose
The chapter aims to discuss the social housing history and urban renewal experiences in Turkey while pointing out similarities to and variegations from the urban policy trends in the global north in the postwar era. To carry out these discussions, the chapter focuses on the Karapinar Project in Eskisehir.
Methodology/approach
The chapter is built on an anthropological case study and a self-funded video documentary research that includes insights from local inhabitants, projects’ authorities, urban experts, and planners in order to show contesting claims and views about the renewal, new housing conditions, and economic consequences.
Findings
The Karapinar Renewal Project is a Mass Housing Administration (TOKI) project which claimed to be a ‘welfare oriented’, ‘renewal on-site’, ‘social housing project’ aiming to turn gecekondu – squatter settlements – into a healthy neighborhood. Yet, these claims fail to meet their promises and only appear to mask the actual rent-seeking motivations of the project.
Social implications
The chapter shows that large economic profits of the authorities create a significant contrast with economic burdens and dispossessions of the poor residents. The locals’ fears about the payments and concerns about changing living conditions are in sharp contradiction with the welfare claims of the state institutions.
Originality/value
The Karapinar Project uses the concepts of ‘social housing’ and ‘welfare state’ which are normally associated with policies of social democratic ideology. Yet, when looking into the reality, it becomes clear that the Karapinar Project shifted the meanings of these concepts and utilized them to create a space for legitimacy.
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Stones versus Routines: Students and Politicians in Higher Education Tuition Policy *
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Welfare state retrenchment in advanced industrialized countries seeks to expand market-like logics in public services, based on the assumption that public services benefit from non-state initiative and competition. This logic gained a stronghold in policymaking, but its implementation nevertheless struggled to find acceptance. Public university tuition is one such case where policymakers aimed to increase investment in human capital through cost sharing. While students in some countries accept them as a necessary evil, opposition arises in others. Students in Germany and Turkey took to the streets in support of tuition-free higher education. Despite differences in their political contexts and the differential mediating role political culture plays, student mobilization reversed right-wing parties' policies. This article focuses on how opposition to tuition policies is covered by the news in both countries. Using a mixed-methods approach combining topic modeling with qualitative analysis, I show that student protests and tuition policy discussions are reported separately. In both countries, student protests involving confrontation were highlighted whereas reports on institutional actors dominated policy discussions. However, when movements pressure political parties to “own” an issue in their platform, party endorsement subsequently amplifies issue salience even if movement organizations and parties are not covered together by the media. This indicates an indirect effect of movements' collective action on news coverage. Political party endorsements mediate the amount of coverage movement issues receive. This finding provides insights into how opposition to welfare state retrenchment might navigate difficulties in closed media cultures that heavily favor institutional actors.
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Talking about Needs: Interpretive Contests as Political Conflicts in Welfare-State Societies
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Previous articleNext article No AccessSymposium on Feminism and Political TheoryTalking about Needs: Interpretive Contests as Political Conflicts in Welfare-State SocietiesNancy FraserNancy Fraser Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Ethics Volume 99, Number 2Jan., 1989 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/293067 Views: 119Total views on this site Citations: 112Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1989 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Trish Hill Understanding unmet aged care need and care inequalities among older Australians, Ageing and Society 42, no.1111 (Mar 2021): 2665–2694.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21000222Asha Bhandary The theory of liberal dependency care: a reply to my critics, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 25, no.66 (May 2021): 843–857.https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2021.1922865Francesco Laruffa Toward a post‐neoliberal social citizenship?, Constellations 29, no.33 (Feb 2022): 375–392.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12599Carolyn Whitzman Rights Talk, Needs Talk and Money Talk in Affordable Housing Partnerships, Journal of Planning Education and Research 42, no.33 (Dec 2018): 305–313.https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X18815964Tiina Vaittinen An Ethics of Needs: Deconstructing Neoliberal Biopolitics and Care Ethics with Derrida and Spivak, Philosophies 7, no.44 (Jun 2022): 73.https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies7040073Asha Leena Bhandary Caring for Whom? 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Cooper `Well, you go there to get off': Visiting feminist care ethics through a women's bathhouse, Feminist Theory 8, no.33 (Dec 2007): 243–262.https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700107082364Guy Standing Social protection, Development in Practice 17, no.4-54-5 (Aug 2007): 511–522.https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701469435 Introduction, (Jan 2007): 1–31.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-001 Moving Pictures, (Jan 2007): 32–65.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-002 Marching in Time, (Jan 2007): 66–104.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-003 Indian Darkness, (Jan 2007): 105–132.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-004 Cities of Hope, (Jan 2007): 133–156.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-005 Conclusion, (Jan 2007): 157–170.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-006 Notes, (Jan 2007): 171–218.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-007 Bibliography, (Jan 2007): 219–236.https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822389910-008Rodney Muth The Culture of Education Policy, Policy Sciences 39, no.33 (Sep 2006): 301–304.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-006-9017-4Albino Barrera Economic Compulsion and Christian Ethics, 10 (Sep 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488313Natan Uriely The tourist experience, Annals of Tourism Research 32, no.11 (Jan 2005): 199–216.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.07.008Kelly Hannah-Moffat Criminogenic needs and the transformative risk subject, Punishment & Society 7, no.11 (Aug 2016): 29–51.https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474505048132Mick Carpenter Review of Guba & Lincoln (1989): Fourth Generation Evaluation & Everitt & Hardiker (1996): Evaluating for Good Practice & Pawson & Tilley (1997): Realistic Evaluation & Clarke (1999): Evaluation Research: An Introduction to Principles, Methods and Practice, Concepts and Transformation 9, no.33 (Nov 2004): 305–310.https://doi.org/10.1075/cat.9.3.07carLawrence A. 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Schwandt Reading the "Problem of Evaluation" in Social Inquiry, Qualitative Inquiry 3, no.11 (Mar 1997): 4–25.https://doi.org/10.1177/107780049700300101Ludwig Siep Zwei Formen der Ethik, (Jan 1997): 5–30.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88140-3_1Liz Trinder Social work research: the state of the art (or science), Child & Family Social Work 1, no.44 (Nov 1996): 233–242.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.1996.tb00029.xClem Adelman Anything Goes, Evaluation 2, no.33 (Jul 2016): 291–305.https://doi.org/10.1177/135638909600200304Angela Everitt Developing Critical Evaluation, Evaluation 2, no.22 (Jul 2016): 173–188.https://doi.org/10.1177/135638909600200204Howard S. Davidson Making Needs: Toward a Historical Sociology of Needs in Adult and Continuing Education, Adult Education Quarterly 45, no.44 (Sep 2016): 183–196.https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713695045004001Peter D. Swan, Philippe Gérard Droits écologiques procéduraux et démocratie délibérative, Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques Volume 35, no.22 (Sep 1995): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.3917/riej.035.0001Angela Everitt Values and evidence in evaluating community health projects, Critical Public Health 6, no.33 (Jul 1995): 56–65.https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599508409063Rian Voet Women as citizens: A feminist debate, Australian Feminist Studies 9, no.1919 (Mar 1994): 61–77.https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.1994.9994725William Rehg Discourse and the moral point of view: Deriving a dialogical principle of universalization∗, Inquiry 34, no.11 (Mar 1991): 27–48.https://doi.org/10.1080/00201749108602241Selma L. 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Spain's Catch up with the EU Core: The Implausible Quest of a ‘Flying Pig’?
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Abstract In contemporary times, Spain offers a good example of a very compressed transition to post-industrial socioeconomic structures, passing from peripheral to core status within the European Union (EU) and the international economic order. The present article reviews developments and outcomes in Spain since 2000 by paying attention to the impact of the EU on Spain's welfare political economy. The adoption of EU recommendations in labour activation policies and the increase in female participation in the formal labour market are singled out as highly relevant for policy change. The explanatory account of welfare development focuses on continuity and change by considering the analytical constellation of ideas, interests and institutions. Keywords: Economic Catch-upEuropeanisationLabour ActivationSocial Policy ChangeWelfare Reform Acknowledgments The author is grateful to comments on an earlier version of this paper made by participants at the international workshop held at the Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir during 14–16 October 2010. I am also grateful to comments and data provided by José Adelantado, Ana Arriba, Eloísa del Pino, María Gómez-Garrido, Antonio González-Temprano, Ana Marta Guillén, Pau Marí-Klose, Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes, Olga Salido, Amparo Serrano-Pascual and Gregorio Rodríguez-Cabrero. Responsibility for interpretations remains solely with the author. This article was prepared during the workings of the research projects ‘Welfare Attitudes in a Changing Europe’ (European Science Foundation Eurocores/HumVib and MICIIN, CSO2008-02874-E/SOCI) and ‘New Social Risks, Economic Crisis, and Mediterranean Welfare’ (Spanish Ministry of Education, Mobility Programme, PR2010-0095). Notes [1] According to Eurobarometer figures, in autumn 2009 (no. 72) three out of every four Spaniards felt optimistic about the future of the EU compared with an average of two out of every three Europeans in EU-27. Among the six most populous countries in EU-27, Spain was the most ‘optimistic’ with 75 per cent, followed by Poland (74 per cent), Italy (69 per cent), Germany (68 per cent), France (58 per cent) and the UK (50 per cent). For the perception of the EU by political and economic elites in Spain, see Jerez-Mir, Real Dato and Vázquez-García (Citation2010). [2] This famous sentence was articulated by the Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno in a longstanding dispute with his colleague, José Ortega y Gasset, on the issue of the ‘Europeanisation of Spain’ (or the Hispanisation of Europe). European ‘practicality’ was to be confronted with Spanish ‘spirituality’. Later, this expression has often been used to criticise the lack of scientific interest in Spain. [3] Using data on France and Italy, it has been contended that there is no such consistent distinction between Continental and Mediterranean market economies (Geffen & Kenyon Citation2006). For much of their political economic arrangements, France and Italy could well qualify as Continental European countries of a ‘genuine’ Bismarckian type. This could apply, at least partially, to other Southern European countries. However, the degree of internal variation within the PIGS countries does not reach that within the group of Continental European countries. Other studies grouping all four Southern European countries clearly confirm that Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain cluster robustly in a distinctive group (Vasconcelos-Ferreira & Figueiredo Citation2005). [4] According to a traditional Scottish proverb (first written in 1586), if ‘pigs fly in the air with their tails forward, flying backwards would seem a small extra feat’. [5] A more comprehensive picture of the general level of indebtedness must also take into account private borrowing. It comes as no surprise that countries such as Spain, with a total external debt of around 140 per cent, are expected to face hard times during the 2010s along the lines of other core European countries. At the end of 2010, the figures of total indebtedness (as a percentage of GDP) were of a similar range, if not higher, in France (130 per cent), Germany (135 per cent), Italy (155 per cent) and the UK (170 per cent). [6] This is shown in the higher equalisation of Spanish pension payments (Sarasa Citation2007). [7] If there is analytical agreement to include Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain in a Southern European typology (Giner Citation1986; Gunther, Diamandouros & Puhle Citation1995; Malefakis Citation1992; Morlino Citation1998), the boundary limits of the Mediterranean mode of social protection remain a debatable issue (Ferrera Citation1997). Questions in this respect relate, for instance, to whether France should be included as a Mediterranean welfare country, or whether new (Cyprus, Malta, Slovenia) or prospective (Croatia, Turkey) EU member states share analogous welfare characteristics with countries located to the west of the Mediterranean Sea. [8] The percentage of women that have higher tertiary education went from 12.6 per cent in 1985 to 22.7 per cent and 31 per cent in 1995 and 2005, respectively. [9] In 2000, just eight per cent of Spanish working couples with children had the woman working part-time, compared with 53 per cent in the Netherlands, 40 per cent in the UK and 33 per cent in Germany (Moreno Citation2004). [10] Cohorts of women, now aged between 40 and 64, who could only undertake demanding professional activities in the labour market if they were prepared to combine them with traditional unpaid caring work in households typify Spanish ‘superwomen’ across all Spanish social groups, classes and geographical areas (Moreno Citation2004). [11] According to data produced by the Spanish National Statistics Institute, some 80 per cent of all jobless residents in Spain had some kind of income support in 2010, although this figure did not take into account first-time jobseekers and those not registered as unemployed. [12] An instance of this financial concern was the cancellation of the ‘baby cheque’ benefit (cheque bebé), which had been introduced as an electoral promise by the PSOE government in July 2007. Mothers were granted €2,500 for birth or adoption. The programme was phased out at the end of 2010.
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This paper examines the gender equality in four Scandinavian social democratic welfare states (Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Sweden) and Turkey by using a brief literature survey. Comparing gender equality between Scandinavian countries and Turkey is chosen because of distinct feature of gender egalitarian policies of former countries. There are a number of studies about gender equality in the literature, however the literature comparing of Turkey and Scandinavian has not been encountered, and therefore this paper aims to fill a gap in this area. For this aim, we compare Turkey with these countries in order to indicate Turkish case about gender equality. This paper is constituted from three main parts. The first one is about gender and welfare state theories, the second one is about the policies of Scandinavian countries and the third one is about Turkey.
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A Comparing Analysis of Gender Equality in Scandinavian States and Turkey
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Introduction
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M. Hakan Yavuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039697333"
}
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[
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"display_name": "Prime minister",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993486354"
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{
"display_name": "Parliament",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851"
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{
"display_name": "Identity (music)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Aesthetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388382777
|
Abstract On June 28, 1996, for the first time since the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923, Turkey’s prime minister was a leader whose avowed political philosophy and personal identity was based on Islam. By winning 2r.3 percent of the total vote, along with 158 seats in the 550-seat Parliament, the Welfare Party (RP: Refah Partisi), after intensive maneuvering, was able to form a coalition government with the True Path Party (DYP: Doĝru Yol Partisi) of Tansu Çiller This coalition between the pro-Islamic prime minister Necmettin Erbakan and the Europhile-secularist Çiller aptly reflected the dualistic tensions inherent in contemporary Turkish identity and held promise for the dawn of a new era in state-society interactions in Turkey. However, this promising start at reconciling the deep social fissures introduced by the radical secular reforms of Mustafa Kemal and his followers was derailed abruptly by the militarybureaucratic establishment’s “soft coup” of February 28, 1997.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3045612253
|
The Politics of Welfare in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Koç University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Erdem Yörük",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080592381"
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[
{
"display_name": "Proletariat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15553842"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477"
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"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045612253
|
This chapter examines the political dynamics that have shaped the transformation of the Turkish welfare system since the 1960s. Over the years, income-based social assistance policies have supplanted employment-based social security policies, while the welfare state has significantly expanded. To explain why and how the Turkish welfare state has expanded during neoliberalism and why social policies have shifted from social security to social assistance, the chapter focuses on the rivalries between mainstream parties and the impact of grassroots politics, as well as the political mechanisms that mediate and transform structural pressures into policies. The chapter illustrates that political efforts to contain the political radicalization of the informal proletariat and to mobilize its electoral support have driven the expansion of social assistance policies during the post-1980 neoliberal period. State authorities now see the informal proletariat as a more significant political threat and source of support than the formal proletariat whose dynamism drove the expansion of the welfare state during the pre-1980 developmentalist period. The chapter provides a historical analysis of the interaction between parliamentary processes and social movements in order to account for the transformation of welfare provision in Turkey. It concludes by locating Turkey in a larger context, in which other emerging markets develop similar welfare states as a response to similar political exigencies.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2146868611
|
Rethinking Islam and Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women in Turkish Politics
|
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Illinois at Chicago",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I39422238",
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"long": -87.65005,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Frank Tachau",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004292736"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
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"display_name": "Politics",
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
"display_name": "Victory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779220109"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146868611
|
Rethinking Islam and Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women in Turkish Politics. By Yesim Arat. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005. 150p. $55.00.Since the advent of competitive politics in Turkey in 1946, Islamist parties have assumed increasing importance. During the 1970s, the National Salvation Party, headed by Necmettin Erbakan, was a participant in a series of coalition governments. The Welfare Party, also led by Erbakan, came in first (barely) in the 1995 election, catapulting its temperamental leader into the position of prime minister. In 2002, the Justice and Development Party (JDP) won an overwhelming electoral victory, capturing two-thirds of the parliamentary seats. Although the JDP denies that it is an Islamist party, its leader, the current prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has been a leading Islamist politician, including especially his stormy career as mayor of Istanbul, and both its supporters and opponents regard it as such today. The result of this dramatic rise of Islamist political forces in the formally and solidly secular Republic of Turkey has aroused a great deal of controversy. Not least of the questions raised is the popular conundrum of the compatibility of Islam and democracy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Perspectives on Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S173657377",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3187254214
|
Financing the welfare state system in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kerem Cantekin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002900564"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Adem Yavuz Elveren",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057702769"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ceyhun Elgin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024368811"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3187254214
|
Turkey in essence still holds on to what is, to a relatively large extent, a Bismarckian welfare state system, despite major neoliberal changes, especially in the areas of health care and education, since the early 1980s. The Turkish welfare state system is still marked by a fragmented administrative structure and highly diverse benefit conditions and levels thereof, while partial structural adjustments have been made in the meanwhile. In Turkey, the social security system reveals a slight neoliberal touch, in as much as it denies able-bodied, working-age persons access to social assistance benefits. Hence, this system is highly work-oriented—one could say more ‘productivist'-oriented. As a result, much more than in other parts of the Mediterranean, as well as much more than in e.g. East Asia (where social assistance is on the social security menu, from Japan all the way down to Singapore), people in Turkey have to rely on their families in times of economic hardship. With regard to welfare state system financing, Turkey is a true hot potato. Owing to the high benefits for civil servants and the extremely low retirement age in general, particularly for women, but also very much so for men, the social security system is (still) set to endanger the public financial situation for many years to come. In the meanwhile, the new individual pension system of 2003 was designed to offer new, contribution-based individual pension plans on a compulsory basis. This system was phased in slowly by the year 2019, from covering large employers only to now also covering small employers; it now covers most of the population under 45 years of age. This mandatory individual pension system will help alleviate the overall pressure on welfare state finances to the full extent, starting only about two decades from now.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Routledge eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3024417646
|
Turkey’s Quest for Strengthening its Democratic and Social Model Amidst Difficult Neighbours of the Cold War Years
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Levent Kırval",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084338408"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Solidarity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780641677"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Authoritarianism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68346564"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Pace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511"
},
{
"display_name": "Modernization theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881"
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{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3024417646
|
Turkey has been trying to increase its democratic and social standards for quite a long time. In this endeavour, the gradually constructed fight in the society between secular republicanism and conservative communitarianism slowed down the country’s pace. This paper argues that this division in the society has been mostly a consequence of the country’s positioning at the battlefront during the Cold War years. As a result, Turkey has evolved towards a unique modernisation example, where the “civilianisation” of the excessively institutionalized modernist state structures (generally leaning towards authoritarianism) and the “institutionalisation” of the existent Oriental- Mediterranean-Religious societal solidarity through the rule of law and welfare state policies, have remained greatly limited. This constructed division in the Turkish society between the modernists and the traditionalists, the country’s surrounding neighbours’ highly volatile political and economic situation, and the country’s positioning in the borderline of the global bi-polar politics of the Cold War years, kept Turkey as a highly security oriented state. Additionally, the lacking/fluctuating European support (particularly, Europe’s highly hesitant steps with regards to Turkey’s integration with the EU) has also played a key role in the limited democratic and social transformation of the country. In this context, this paper will analyse the reasons of the democratic and social welfare deficit in the country by mainly focusing on the impact of the Cold-War years on its model and the ‘high politics’ manoeuvres of its neighbours (influenced either from the USA and the USSR) during that period.
|
[
{
"display_name": "İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387289241",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2137925897
|
Enchanted welfare : Islamic imaginary and giving to strangers in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hilal Zeybek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006728431"
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[
{
"display_name": "The Imaginary",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C135068731"
},
{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Redistribution (election)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74080474"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Ethnography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799"
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{
"display_name": "Waqf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777344480"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137925897
|
This study explores welfare provision by non-states in contemporary Turkey. It analyses the phenomenon neither as an extension of the redistributive functions of the state nor as part of market mechanisms but through the theoretical lens of gift-giving. It argues that contractual relations of the market or the anonymity of redistribution fall short of acknowledging the personal, asymmetrical and religious formation of this field.
The welfare regime in Turkey is currently undergoing radical transformation, with provisions increasingly expressed within a gift-giving vocabulary. Waqf, the Islamic institution of endowment, plays an important role in this transformation. It provides both the institutional frame of operation and the imaginary signification that interpellates subjects to take part in these operations. Historically, waqf has been the main welfare provider in Muslim societies and has provided a legitimate source of social citizenship. Though its various features, it has shaped the enactments of citizenship throughout a vast geography. This research is also an endeavour to see how these historical features inform the present landscape of welfare provision in Turkey.
The research is built upon an extensive ethnography conducted in a central Anatolian city, with a booming industry and an Islamic outlook. The particular focus of this research, given its anthropological methodology, is the daily practices of various field actors. Instantiations of gift-giving characterize the majority of these practices-things, services, prayers, and recognition changing hands. Starting with this observation, the dissertation approaches gift-giving as a prominent mechanism in the field of welfare provision in Turkey. The significance of this paradigm is discussed vis-a-vis dominant political economic discourses, and the ethical and political potentials it brings forth are illustrated. This study is an invitation to have a fuller grasp of welfare provision as a hybrid field of social, political and ethical norms, behaviour and institutions.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4211146712
|
Understanding the moral economy of state-civil society relationships: Islam, women’s NGOs and rights-based advocacy in Turkey
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Koç University",
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"display_name": "Nazlı Kazanoğlu",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211146712
|
The implementation of neoliberal welfare frameworks since the ascendancy of the Justice and Development Party in 2002 has led to a fundamental reorientation of the state-civil society relationship, where non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been given wide-reaching roles in the delivery of welfare. In the field of family policy, the NGOs benefitting from such policies are largely faith-based organizations with close relationships with the AKP government. Based on interviews with Turkish women’s NGOs (WNGOs), this article studies the intersections of gender, family, civil society, and the state to shed light on the development of contemporary welfare policy in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S77485876",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4310033138
|
Re-Constructing the Meaning of Aid through the Politicisation of Communities in a Welfare State: The Psychological Responses to the Governmental Aid Plans against Covid-19 in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sümeyra Bengisu Akkurt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074360070"
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{
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"display_name": "Ahmet Çoymak",
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310033138
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Just seven years after all nations signed an agenda in Rio de Janeiro to unite against the world's environmental, political, and economic challenges, a sudden worldwide pandemic – Covid-19 – showed that the unity of nations is far from the ideal. Many countries have failed to cooperate with other nations and fallen short in developing effective policies to assist their citizens from the pandemic's detrimental effects. This was especially surprising in welfare states where citizens expect sustainable governmental support. For instance, in Turkey, although the central government had the capacity to respond more effectively to the pandemic, it failed in many ways. Hence, citizens and local communities had to band together to combat the detrimental effects of Covid-19 and demonstrated outstanding examples of collaboration and solidarity. Uniquely in Turkey, this massive public response has taken shape in the metropolitan municipalities, run by an opposition political party. This chapter explains how Covid-19 aid in Turkey has become a site of competition between the central government and the metropolitan municipalities, and how, through this aid, communities have responded and re-constructed the meaning of aid.
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https://openalex.org/W25096155
|
SWEDEN AND TURKEY: TWO MODELS OF WELFARE STATE IN EUROPE
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Andreea Drăgoi",
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"display_name": "Simona Moagăr Poladian",
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[
"Turkey"
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"https://openalex.org/W1505832456",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W25096155
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Introduction - concept of welfare stateAs stated in literature in field (Pierson, Castle, 2010), current challenges of new contemporary economies (globalization, European integration, demographic and political changes) have made necessary reconsidering of welfare paradigm.Some analysts (Daly and Lewis, 2000) argue that concept of welfare involves three fundamental dimensions: a strong economic growth, a powerful social security system and a better life quality for citizens of in cause.Others (Briggs, 2006) considers that a welfare is a in which organized power is deliberately used (through politics and administration) in order to modify play of market forces on three directions: first, by guaranteeing individuals and families a minimum income, irrespective of market value of their work and property, secondly, by narrowing extent of insecurity by enabling individuals and families to meet certain social contingencies (for example sickness, old age benefit and unemployment) which lead, otherwise, to individual and family crises, and thirdly by ensuring that all citizens, without distinction of status or class, are offered best standards available in relation to a certain agreed range of social services.1. Why choosing Sweden and Turkey for our comparative analysis?In some theoretical approaches (Baar, 1993) on concept of welfare it is argued that concept itself defies precise definition, but it is our opinion that we cannot talk about genuine welfare in absence of strong economic growth. As a consequence, both states (Sweden and Turkey) have at least minimum premises to provide welfare for their citizens, because they both have managed to maintain a good economic development before, and even after international economic crisis.Although there are clear distinctions between those states in terms of geo-economics, as some analysts have observed (OECD, 2013), economic performance proved by those two states in last years is undeniable.Sweden - a small, but prosperous Nordic stateSweden had maintained neutrality in Second World War and this option had permitted to accumulate wealth and to avoid huge losses other European countries had recorded.Presently, middle class represents approximately 79 % from total population, being one of highest proportions on world. In 2012 Sweden was on 10th position on GDP/inhabitant in comparison to 3ld place at end of 70's.Sweden is among first eight European states with highest income tax rates in world and first among Scandinavian region that has an average level of 48%. The highest income tax rate of 56.6% is recorded in Sweden, in order to cover substantial social costs like free education, a large part of healthcare and public transport.Sweden's welfare expenditures amount to 37.9% of GDP, including education, in accordance to OECD statistics in 2012.Turkey -Rising of a geo-political powerMore than half a century, Turkey was the only democratic and secular muslim state and an eastern outpost of West. Currently, we consider that, economically, Turkey has potential to become a new development performer (like China) of Middle East region and has political potential to emerge as a pan-Islamic Commonwealth. Presently, Turkey is no longer defined as a border state, a country at periphery of EU, but rather as a central country, with a pivotal political power that may afford it to disagree with West when its national interest requires3.Currently, Turkey is in top 20 economies in world and has a geographical position that enables to control a significant part of flow of energy resources from Central Asia to Western Europe, both through existing pipelines to transport oil and natural gas and by those projected to be constructed. …
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[
{
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https://openalex.org/W4283369885
|
The Net Social Wage in Turkey, 1980–2019
|
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This essay conceptualizes the capitalist state’s taxation and expenditure activities in Marx’s circuit of capital. It also empirically shows how the net social wage has evolved in Turkey in the period 1980–2019 and in what direction it has influenced the rate of surplus value. The essay’s empirical findings demonstrate the utter failure of the pseudo-welfare state of Turkey to ameliorate income distribution. Hence, the article contributes to demolishing the myth that the Islamist party AKP, in power since 2003, is pro-poor and pro-labor, and that its fiscal policies have been consistent with its glorified Islamic values and its self-ascribed image of an antipoverty stance. JEL Classification: H2, H5, I30
|
[
{
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https://openalex.org/W1533160260
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REFAH REJİMLERİ VE SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİ
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[
{
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{
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1533160260
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In modern concept the fundamentals of welfare state rest upon the regulation of the legal arrangement done in England in the mid-19th century to provide basic education. One of the starting points of the modern welfare state being recognized is when Bismarck introduced the implementation of social security in the year 1883 for the first time. Studies that classify welfare regimes indicate that Turkey has characteristics similar to those of the group of Southern European welfare regimes. However, in recent years, profound transformations are taking place in the welfare regimes of both Southern Europe and Turkey. This study addresses the question of whether Turkey’s welfare regime converges with or diverges from Southern European welfare regime as a result of these transformations. Turkey’s welfare regime is addressed with respect to the Southern European one, although Turkey’s healthcare system has significant differences from those of Southern European countries. In this study, the reasons of Turkey’s inclusion in the same welfare category as Southern European countries despite these differences are also explored
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2895205904
|
Syrians finding hope in Germany and the Netherlands; an in-depth comparative account of life histories and personal encounters with northern European welfare states.
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"Turkey",
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2895205904
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Based on fieldwork in Syria, Turkey, Germany and the Netherlands and a unique personal 20-year old ethnographic film archive, this paper traces life histories of Syrian refugees and documents their experiences encountering people, institutions and customs of German and Dutch welfare states.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4224272681
|
No home for poor men: a comparative study of household debt and homeownership in Denmark and Turkey
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224272681
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Homeownership rates have declined in several countries including Denmark and Turkey since 2010. A majority of the decline in homeownership has been observed among low income holders. This variation finding comparative case study compares similar patterns of neoliberal housing policies to examine wealth inequalities based on homeownership despite fundamental differences in housing markets and welfare state provision. The comparison of Denmark and Turkey reveals similar adoption of policies that support financialization as a strategy to recover from financial crises. This paper examines how states have supported financialization with policies that allowed deregulations in the housing market to create an enabling environment for construction and real estate-specific growth, and how neoliberal housing policies positioned homeownership, a wealth symbol, as the core tenet of asset-based welfare that increased wealth inequalities. The outcome of this paper shows that neoliberal housing policies have generated new forms of inequality between low and high-income earners to access housing in both countries in different ways to produce a similar outcome.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Housing and the Built Environment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S24809831",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Durham Research Online (Durham University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400188",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "Durham Research Online (Durham University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196258",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W26660787
|
Pressures and transformations of the Turkish welfare regime
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Carlos Soto Iguarán",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004818269"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Social insurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779282124"
},
{
"display_name": "Scope (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
"display_name": "Social protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777433830"
},
{
"display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780598303"
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{
"display_name": "Wage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777388388"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W26660787
|
The state, the family and the market are the main pillars of welfare regimes that have different configurations from one country to another. In Turkey, these mechanisms are under increasing pressure today. The family seems unable to extend protection beyond the nuclear household. In addition to that, support to rural employment and urban housing, deployed through clientele networks, decline. Wage insurance, as a way of accessing the social protection system, is also challenged by the characteristics of the labour market. We argue that the structure of employment is increasingly incompatible with the existing welfare system framework, which is mainly centred on formal workers insurance. In this context, will the current pensions and health reforms lead to a better articulation between employment forms and the social protection system? The first part of the article analyzes the evolution of the labour market since the 1990s. Recent adjustments of this market take place in the context of structural changes in the regulation of labour relations and of the economic model. The second part of the article examines social protection reforms. We analyse first parametric adjustments in the case of pensions (retirement age, period of contribution and replacement rates), and secondly, measures adopted to ensure universal access to health care and services. We argue that other forms of insurance and/or assistance might be necessary to increase the scope and depth of coverage. The last section explore three possible transformations of the Turkish welfare regime: increased labour market flexibility, a more important role of private insurance and the scope of social assistance mechanisms.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Argumentum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210203894",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402641",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196100",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401293",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2898918201
|
KevanHarris. A Social Revolution: Politics and the Welfare State in Iran2017OaklandUniversity of California Press ISBN‐10: 0520280822 336 pp. $85.00, £66.00 (hardback) $29.95, £24.00 (paperback)CihanTuğal. Caring for the Poor: Islamic and Christian Benevolence in a Liberal World2017New York and LondonRoutledge ISBN‐10: 1138041041 246 pp. £96.00 (hardback) £17.59 (paperback)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "New York University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974",
"lat": 40.71427,
"long": -74.00597,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Georgi Derluguian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059639864"
}
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{
"display_name": "Developmentalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779802117"
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"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran",
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2912536286",
"https://openalex.org/W4232468091"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2898918201
|
Studying the varieties of welfare can offer surprising insights in the workings and tensions of Islamist social movements in such major countries as Iran, Egypt, and Turkey. Based on extensive fieldwork and (for Iran) the batteries of socio-economic data, the recent monographs of sociologists Kevan Harris and Cihan Tuğal offer a high-resolution yet panoramic overview. Harris re-positions the Iranian historical 'improvisation called Islamic Republic' as the 'warfare/welfare state' forged in the sacrificial defense against Saddam Hussein's onslaught in the 1980s. The Iranian 'welfare for martyrs' model itself built on the institutional remnants inherited from the earlier developmentalism of the shahs. The surprising resilience of ayatollahs' regime is then better explained by its accidental affinity to the communist guerrilla states in the world-system's semiperiphery like Cuba and Vietnam. By contrast, Tuğal sees the power of Islamist mobilizing in Egypt and Turkey in the historical failure of secular state modernizers, respectively Nasser and Atatürk, to meet the social and spiritual expectations of rural masses moving into the sprawling cities like Cairo and Istanbul. Following Gramsci and Bourdieu, Tuğal identifies a pregnant tension between the two Islamist models of welfare: neoliberal and religious egalitarian. This tension, not unlike the Christian social movements of interwar Europe, now amidst the post-2008 economic dislocations tends to strengthen the non-capitalist and egalitarian vector in the current global transformation.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The British Journal of Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S173252385",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2999236964
|
Welfare State Responses and Social Workers’ Attitudes Towards Syrians in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Reyhan Atasü‐Topçuoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036383565"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Kinship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144348335"
},
{
"display_name": "Citizenship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2999236964
|
The interaction between people and welfare regimes depends on tricky political relationships that reflect ideas of citizenship, gender and kinship regimes, attitudes to work and the family as well as patriarchal or democratic approaches of states. Migration poses challenges in all these areas by introducing non-citizens as a group of people with lesser rights as consumers and workers with distinct gender-kinship regimes and new cultural and political attitudes. The case of Syrian migrant women fleeing war to Turkey is an interesting case study for seeing the relations between the welfare state and refugees.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4205779542
|
The Effect of Covid-19 on Healthcare Doctors in Turkey: The Case of Istanbul Chapa (Çapa) Hospital
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mortaza Chaychi Semsari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027028862"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Uludağ University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I131835042",
"lat": 40.19559,
"long": 29.06013,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kerim Karadal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071156241"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205779542
|

 After 1945, states began to be more effective on the economy. This situation showed itself under the name of Welfare State or Social State. However, neo-liberal policies were seen as a solution to the economic problems that started to be experienced from the beginning of the 1980s, and the Social State or Welfare State practices began to decline. Depending on the expansion of neo-liberal policies, states have withdrawn from many service areas in accordance with the free market understanding. One of these withdrawals is health services.
 Health services have been transformed into free market conditions through privatization, and the health service that citizens benefit from has been transformed into paid,On the other hand, in line with neo-liberal policies, principles such as performance, contract and productivity have been introduced to healthcare workers.
 Healthcare workers and especially doctors are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19, which started in Wuhan, China and spread to the world. In order to eradicate the epidemic, doctors had to face the worsening working conditions (suspension of the rights to resign and ask for retirement, excessive patient care, etc.) while racing against time to save the patients. This situation brings with it many problems in working life for the doctors who are fighting the epidemic in Turkey as well as in the world.
 In this study, the effect of the covid-19 epidemic in Turkey on the pandemic service of Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty Chapa Hospital in the process leading to the liquidation of the social state was investigated.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Prizren social science journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210183638",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2741633666
|
A study on political economy of peripheral and advanced capitalism : a simultaneous transformation with different results in the post-1980 United States, United Kingdom and Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kerem Ozan Kalkan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003173642"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Demise",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777720223"
},
{
"display_name": "Thatcherism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1816448"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Kingdom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13801280"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W260525095",
"https://openalex.org/W579997000",
"https://openalex.org/W594781378",
"https://openalex.org/W1491361239",
"https://openalex.org/W1511434427",
"https://openalex.org/W1990952850",
"https://openalex.org/W2069177585",
"https://openalex.org/W2323266160"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2741633666
|
iii OZET iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 3 2.1 Pre-Welfare State 3 2.2 Welfare State: Theory and Application 4 2.2.1 Theoretical Basis and the Performance of the Welfare State......4 2.2.2 The Demise of the Welfare State 8 2.3 Neo-Conservatives in Power: Theory 12 2.3.1 Neo-Conservative Economics 12 2.4 The Rise of Conservative Economics in the Developed Countries........14 2.4.1 The United States and the Reagan Administration 14 2.4.2 The United Kingdom and Thatcherism 21 CHAPTER 3: THE TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN TURKEY 26 3.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2463419962
|
Stedelijke armoede en etniciteit in de verzorgingsstaat; Amsterdam als voorbeeld
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "S. Musterd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006543736"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "W.J.M. Ostendorf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042672546"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Redistribution (election)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74080474"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnic composition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994121768"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Income distribution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519300510"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549774020"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Inequality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W106072123",
"https://openalex.org/W1975581540",
"https://openalex.org/W2017196723",
"https://openalex.org/W2165209447",
"https://openalex.org/W2315652687",
"https://openalex.org/W2904798609"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2463419962
|
Until recently the Dutch welfare state ensured conditions capable of reducing urban poverty, resulting in a clear redistribution of wealth in terms of income & housing. Social & spatial types of segregation were largely avoided; however, not enough attention was paid to social mobility issues. As a result, poverty among immigrant groups is likely to intensify. Here, examination of income distribution & neighborhood ethnic composition in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, reveals unfavorable developmental trends for immigrants from Turkey, Morocco, Surinam, the Netherlands Antilles, & Aruba. Although the income distribution statistics are more favorable for the Netherlands than for most other Western European nations, the current reorganization of the welfare state may aggravate the poverty situation. Approaches to counteract this trend are considered. 5 Tables, 1 Figure, 2 Maps, 25 References. Adapted from the source document.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sociologische Gids",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306530370",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2547960602
|
Kamu hizmeti ve bedel
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Onur Altuntaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086248425"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Doctrine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public service",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780110086"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2547960602
|
Turkiye’de kamu hizmetlerinin tanimlanmasinda ve kamu hizmetlerindenalinacak bedellerin hangi ilkelere tabi olacagina dair tartismalar uzunca zamandiryurutulmektedir. Bu calismada da, ilk olarak kamu hizmetlerinin farkli gorunumleriile doktrin ve ictihattaki anlasilislari irdelenmis, daha sonra klasik bir ilke olan“meccanilik ilkesi”nin gecerliligi incelemeye tabi tutulmustur. Bedel farklilastirmagibi idarenin farkli bedelleme uygulamalari da kavramsal cerceveyi tamamlamak icinincelenmistir. Kamu hizmetlerinin bedellenmesine uygulanacak hukuki rejiminkaynaklari ele alinmis, bu rejime tatbik edilecek anayasal ilkeler tespit edilmistir. Bukavramsal cerceveden hareketle kamu hizmetlerinden alinacak bedellere iliskindoktrinde yurutulen temel tartismalar ele alinmistir. Ozellikle kamu hizmetinden bedelalinip alinamayacagi, alinabilirse kâr edilip edilemeyecegi hususu incelenmis, sonucolarak anayasal sosyal devlet ilkesi ve kamu hizmetinin bedellenmesi arasinda yakinbir hukuki iliski oldugu savlanmistir.AbstractThere have been longwinded debates in Turkey on the issues suchlike thedefinition of public service and the principles to apply to their finances. Firstly, thedifferent perspectives of public services and different understandings in doctrine andjurisprudence thereon are examined in this work, alongside with the validity of theclassical “free-of-charge public service supply principle”. Practices suchlike crosssubsidizationare also included to fill in the theoretical framework. The sources of thelegal regime in force on the issue of charging for public services are also examinedand the constitutional principles to apply are determined. On this theoreticalfoundation, the primary debates in the Turkish doctrine regarding the issue areaddressed. It is principally questioned whether it is possible to charge for publicservices, alongside with issue of the possibility to gain profit from public services. Inconclusion, it is argued that there is a close relation between the welfare state conceptand the financing model of charging for public services.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2765084321
|
The consolidation of a semi-formal welfare regime in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nihan Toprakkiran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019560697"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Institutionalisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164429055"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Mainstream",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777617010"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Consolidation (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776014549"
},
{
"display_name": "Social policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2765084321
|
Welfare reform in middle income countries, where formal institutions conventionally have an exclusionary character and informal institutions are central to social welfare, has been marked by a drastic rise of means-tested social assistance schemes. This dissertation analyses, with an empirical focus on Turkey, the potential of these schemes to expand social rights by creating new formal entitlements for previously excluded groups. The number and the scope of social assistance schemes in Turkey have shown a remarkable increase, especially after the 2001 economic crisis, accompanied by significant institutionalisation. Yet, we argue that whilst social assistance has grown distinctively and become an integral part of the emerging welfare regime, certain characteristics of the previous regime were ultimately reproduced within new institutions due to the content of current schemes and the institutional structure of implementation. These include the association of mainstream welfare institutions with social insurance, the ambiguous role of the state towards the excluded parts of the society, the reliance on family relations and informal employment, and the prevalence of paternalist or clientelist motivations. Consequently, the potential of social assistance to extend formalised rights to the entire population was undermined, and the outcome has been the consolidation of a semi-formal welfare regime.
To substantiate this argument, the dissertation develops a historical institutionalist framework and examines the elements of institutional change and continuity as well as the processes of change. Our three empirical chapters then focus on the development of legal, organisational, ideational and political bases of social assistance; trends in policy outcomes from the perspectives of decommodification, commodification, defamilialisation and declientelisation; and the functioning of social assistance through semi-autonomous foundations at the local level. Empirically, we build our argument on a comprehensive evidence base including a wide range of policy documents and qualitative interviews. Theoretically, we discuss the implications of our findings for the literatures on welfare regimes and institutionalism, stressing the importance of implementation structures, the co-existence of institutional change and continuity, and the suggestion of a semi-formal regime type.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4254451991
|
Book and Monograph Notices
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
},
{
"display_name": "George (robot)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67101536"
},
{
"display_name": "Newspaper",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201280247"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254451991
|
The Keys to Prosperity . By Willford I. King. Estudios Economicos . Turkey: An Economic Appraisal . By Max W. Thornburg, Graham Spry and George Soule. Labor Relations in the Laundry Industry in Greater New York . By Louis Paul Nestel. The Negro Newspaper . By Vishnu V. Oak. Expanding Welfare in a Free Economy . By Edna Lonigan. Applied Economic Analysis . Edited by Francis M. Boddy. Economia de la Sociedad Colonial: Ensayo de Historia Gomparada de America Latina . By Sergio Bagu. State Taxation of Metallic Deposits . By Warren Aldrich Roberts. The Servile State . By Hilaire Belloc. The Restoration of Property . By Hilaire Belloc. The Theory of Wages . By J. R. Hicks. The Social Framework of the American Economy . By J. R. Hicks and A. G. Hart.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The American Journal of Economics and Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S97548893",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4210474362
|
Critically different or similarly critical? The roots of welfare state criticism among ethnic minority and majority citizens in Belgium
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arno Van Hootegem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000415827"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Solidarity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780641677"
},
{
"display_name": "Criticism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C7991579"
},
{
"display_name": "Ideology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Multiculturalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Resentment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50764671"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210474362
|
In times of increasing diversity, the question of how to organize solidarity in multicultural societies comes to the fore. To shed new light on the issue of redistributive solidarity in diverse societies, the present study examines citizens' economic, moral and social criticisms on the welfare state. We compare the character, prevalence and roots of welfare state criticism among majority group members and established Turkish and Moroccan minorities in Belgium. Since these settled minorities occupy a position as 'established outsiders', we are particularly interested in determining whether distinct structural characteristics, social experiences and ideological preferences shape their welfare criticism. Multi-group structural equation modelling on the basis of the Belgian National Elections Study 2014 and Belgian Ethnic Minorities Election Study 2014 reveals that while self-interest and feelings of resentment play a similar role for both groups, the criticism of the majority is more strongly ideologically motivated.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4388128486
|
Migration in a Scandinavian Welfare State: The Recent Danish Experience
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Peder J. Pedersen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063437550"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Danish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164622146"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Net migration rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21992297"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Population growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77352025"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388128486
|
Abstract The share of people in Denmark who are immigrants or descendants of immigrants is close to the average European level. By 2004 the share of immigrants and refugees and descendants of immigrants and refugees, including people who have become Danish citizens, was 8.2 per cent of the total population. The postwar history of migration in Denmark falls into a number of phases each with specific characteristics. The early postwar period was characterized by net migration of Danish citizens, mainly to Australia and Canada. The background was a fairly high level of unemployment until the late 1950s compared with the full employment experience of most other Western European countries, cf. Pedersen (1996a). From the late 1950s to the first round of oil price shocks in 1974, the Danish labour market was characterized by full employment, close to a situation of excess demand for labour. The net migration of Danish citizens was at a low level. At the same time, guest workers came in mainly from Yugoslavia and Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Oxford University Press eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463708",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1592958928
|
Globalisation and trade unions in Turkey: Two class strategies in countering neo-liberal restructuring
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elif Uzgören",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026358658"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Globalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116"
},
{
"display_name": "Restructuring",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1592958928
|
The paper reviews alternatives to globalization and neoliberal restructuring within the context of economic crisis and rising politics of dissent. What are the challenges posed by globalisation to labour movements? What kind of strategies does the labour movement in Turkey develop as a way forward? The study is based upon interviews conducted with twenty two trade unionists who took various responsibilities in the recent past in unions that are organised in textile, automotive and agriculture sectors, public services and in their confederations. They were conducted in Istanbul and Ankara in April-May 2010 and December 2010-January 2011. It is argued that although labour is united in their criticisms to globalisation, it is probable to observe an intra-class struggle. Whilst the internationally oriented labour has articulated a struggle at the international level under the motto that ‘another globalisation in the interests of labour is possible’, nationally oriented labour has developed a relatively defensive strategy echoing a form of Keynesian welfare state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "METU Studies in Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387291387",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2518103826
|
Family migration and policies: Lessons from denmark
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ilpo Kauppinen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077586385"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Panu Poutvaara",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076748118"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Family reunification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775989988"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Member states",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019422483"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111141941"
},
{
"display_name": "Free movement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993315049"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Member state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777861868"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Irregular migration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780031633"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2518103826
|
Denmark is one of the richest and most redistribu-tive welfare states in the world.As a member state ofthe European Union, it is committed to free mobili-ty within the common European labor market.Also,there has been free mobility between Nordic coun-tries since 1954.Like many other Western European countries, Den-mark also transformed in the 20th century from anemigration country to an immigration country. Be-fore 1970, Denmark received guest workers mainlyfrom Turkey, Yugoslavia, Pakistan and Morocco.Since Denmark ended its guest worker program in1973, most immigration from non-Western countriescame through family reunification and asylum.Afterthe oil crises and the slowing of economic growth inthe 1970s, many European countries tightened theirimmigration policy.Denmark was no exception.Asy-lum laws were tightened in 1986, 1992 and 2002. In2002, laws concerning family reunification were alsotightened (Junge 2009).
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3192017678
|
Telling the untold story of explosion, stagnation and continuation of welfare state system financing in Asia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Christian Aspalter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044556655"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Continuation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88626702"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192017678
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This introductory chapter summarizes, in a nutshell, major developments in the construction and further development of welfare state systems in all corners of Asia. Early on, East Asian welfare state systems went on to develop welfare state institutions. Their extended coverage and increased public financial support thereof have been a response to rising social pressures and social movements, and particularly intensifying electoral and party competition in democratic elections. For India, this trend took longer to catch on, but, nevertheless, it now witnesses fast expansion of social expenditure across the board, with no interruption since 2003. Coincidentally, China too, since 2003, has been engaged in frantically extending social security coverage, in health care and pensions in particular, and fighting poverty in all parts of China, particularly in conjunction with housing policy and combined with social investment in health care and education. On the other hand, Turkey, Russia and Macao, for example, have held back on welfare state expansion.
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https://openalex.org/W3144273662
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Family migration and policies: Lessons from denmark
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3144273662
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Denmark is one of the richest and most redistribu-tive welfare states in the world.As a member state ofthe European Union, it is committed to free mobili-ty within the common European labor market.Also,there has been free mobility between Nordic coun-tries since 1954.Like many other Western European countries, Den-mark also transformed in the 20th century from anemigration country to an immigration country. Be-fore 1970, Denmark received guest workers mainlyfrom Turkey, Yugoslavia, Pakistan and Morocco.Since Denmark ended its guest worker program in1973, most immigration from non-Western countriescame through family reunification and asylum.Afterthe oil crises and the slowing of economic growth inthe 1970s, many European countries tightened theirimmigration policy.Denmark was no exception.Asy-lum laws were tightened in 1986, 1992 and 2002. In2002, laws concerning family reunification were alsotightened (Junge 2009).
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https://openalex.org/W2147205668
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An Introduction to the Swedish Welfare State
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With one of the most generous welfare states of the world, Sweden invented the “Middle Way” between socialism and capitalism. Today, Sweden is regarded as the champion of social equality in the world. In this respect, studying the Swedish welfare state or “the Swedish Model” appears to be meaningful in Turkey, too. The first steps toward the construction of the Swedish welfare state were taken in 1890s, but “the Swedish Model” acquired its basic characteristics, which provided Sweden international reputation, after 1960s. In 1990s, the Swedish welfare state was restructured because of the impacts stemming from the economic crisis of the time, economic globalization and the European Union (EU) membership. Researchers generally agree on the fact that 1990s weakened the Swedish welfare state. However, changes that were made in this decade remained limited. Today, Sweden, which left the economic crisis behind, records both economic growth and budget surplus, and the way Sweden uses this budget surplus proves that Sweden did not alienate from the principles of “the Swedish Model”.
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[] |
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https://openalex.org/W2108182771
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Family migration and policies: Lessons from denmark
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Denmark is one of the richest and most redistribu-tive welfare states in the world.As a member state ofthe European Union, it is committed to free mobili-ty within the common European labor market.Also,there has been free mobility between Nordic coun-tries since 1954.Like many other Western European countries, Den-mark also transformed in the 20th century from anemigration country to an immigration country. Be-fore 1970, Denmark received guest workers mainlyfrom Turkey, Yugoslavia, Pakistan and Morocco.Since Denmark ended its guest worker program in1973, most immigration from non-Western countriescame through family reunification and asylum.Afterthe oil crises and the slowing of economic growth inthe 1970s, many European countries tightened theirimmigration policy.Denmark was no exception.Asy-lum laws were tightened in 1986, 1992 and 2002. In2002, laws concerning family reunification were alsotightened (Junge 2009).
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https://openalex.org/W3123350536
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State Dependence in Welfare Benefits in a Non-Welfare Context
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123350536
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This study contributes to the ongoing debate about welfare dependency centered on the western societies through an empirical analysis, within the context of a developing country. It examines state dependence in social assistance benefit receipt using longitudinal data from Turkey, where benefit receipt and persistence rates have witnessed a significant increase since the last decade. Identification is achieved by dynamic random effects probit models, controlling for unobserved heterogeneity and endogenous initial conditions. Particularly, Wooldridge's (2005) estimator and its extensions are applied for achieving consistent and correct estimates of state dependence. In order to check for sensitivity, the results are compared with the results from Heckman's (1981) reduced form approach. Both estimators enable us to deal with the potential bias due to the short panel length. It is found that the benefit receipt of the last year increases the likelihood of benefit receipt in the current year by 17 to 22 percentage points. This evidence suggests that state dependence in social assistance might also be a relevant phenomenon for developing countries.
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https://openalex.org/W3152897930
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REGULATIONS IN THE SOCIAL WELFARE STATE: NORDIC COUNTRIES AND TURKEY EXAMPLE
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3152897930
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The Public Expenditure/GDP ratio is one of the most significant metrics that measure the state's share of the economy. It can be said that there is an interventionist state type in countries where this rate is high, or it can be argued that the share of the public sector in the economy is low in countries where this rate is low. It is also possible to argue that the countries' economic, sociological, and political factors play an essential role in determining this ratio. Regulations, which are the most important tools of the welfare state, may arise through economic controls as well as through social policies. This study aims to find an answer to the question of whether this situation is possible for a developing country such as Turkey while Nordic countries, which determine a system different from other welfare models, succeed in raising social welfare without giving up the principles such as equality and justice that they have despite the globalization effect. The data obtained by various methods were subjected to comparison using the Data Envelopment Analysis method in order to achieve this purpose.
 
 <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0777/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
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https://openalex.org/W4327622526
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A challenging responsibility - care for older parents in Turkish immigrant families
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4327622526
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Objective: This article explores care for older immigrants from Turkey, particularly with regard to receiving support from their family in a welfare state such as Denmark. Background: The first labour migrants to Europe are currently entering old age in growing numbers. While research on the intersection between immigration and aging is expanding, knowledge about how older immigrants receive care is still limited, making this a timely study. Method: The article draws on interviews with 30 individuals – older parents, children and grandchildren – from 22 families both with and without pressing care needs. Two of the families utilized a Danish care policy where a family member is remunerated by the municipality for carrying out specified care tasks. Results: The data show that, in many families, both older and younger family members consider providing family care very important. The needs for such provisions are deepened due to the older immigrants’ often limited command of the Danish language, which makes them unable to communicate with Danish care workers. In some families, older members refuse to receive public help, increasing the need for support from their next of kin. Conclusion: While the existence of large family networks can facilitate provisions of family care through sharing, family responsibilities can also be stressful in a dual-earner society such as Denmark. Primary caretakers are often female, and such women’s engagement in providing family care may lead already vulnerable individuals to become further marginalized in society.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of family research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210179664",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401996",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2795932717
|
Christopher Dawson and Political Religion
|
[
{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Mary Washington",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I191484440",
"lat": 38.301945,
"long": -77.475,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Joseph T. Stuart",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059402524"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Communism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542948173"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Dictatorship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48327123"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
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{
"display_name": "German",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Notice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779913896"
},
{
"display_name": "Spanish Civil War",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81631423"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "World War II",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137355542"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2795932717
|
World politics shifted dramatically around the time of the Great War. A. J. P. Taylor opened his book English History: 1914–1945 with these words: “Until August 1914 a sensible, lawabiding Englishman could pass through life and hardly notice the existence of the state, beyond the post office and the policeman.” English people did not need passports to travel abroad; they paid modest taxes. The state largely left the adult citizen alone. During and soon after the Great War, this minimal relationship between citizens and their states changed. Government took on a larger scope of activity in Britain, creating new departments of shipping, labor, food, national service, and food production. Some people understood that this was a direct result of the war. Drafts forced citizens to serve the state; new regulations appeared for food, the press, and beer; and even the clocks changed with the first implementation of Daylight Savings Time. After the Great War, the politicization of life increased rapidly. In America and Britain the welfare state grew out of the New Deal (1933–1936) and the Beveridge Report (1942). On the Eurasian continent the changes were more dramatic. The collapse of the German, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian empires after the Great War left a power vacuum in which totalitarian political movements were born. Dictatorship arose in Turkey, and communism spread to China in 1921 and took over that country in 1949. All of these movements embraced social planning and an expanded role for the state.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Political Science Reviewer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306532645",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3025876803
|
Integration of Caribbean immigrants in a welfare state city: Surinamese and Antilleans in Amsterdam
|
[
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University of Amsterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I887064364",
"lat": 52.37403,
"long": 4.88969,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "S. Musterd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006543736"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University of Amsterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I887064364",
"lat": 52.37403,
"long": 4.88969,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nicole Smakman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007771873"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Settlement (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Position (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Market integration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781051278"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3025876803
|
‘Blacks, who are trapped in ghetto-like urban environments and who fail to participate in society, who are not able to get a decent house and cannot get a proper job’: that is the stereotypical fearful image particularly associated with US cities. It also seems to play a major role in the political and scientific debates about integration of (black or coloured) immigrants into other countries. This is certainly true for the Netherlands, where the fear of the ghetto is frequently expressed in relation to the settlement of Caribbean, Turkish and Moroccan immigrants. However, whereas the stereotype of the ghetto may be valid for some parts of the black population in some US cities, the immigrant settlement patterns in the US and elsewhere seem to require other images. Certainly the European (and again specifically the Dutch) situation should not be referred to using labels like ‘the ghetto’, not even when it concerns black Caribbean immigrants of African origin. In this paper we analyse the level of integration of Dutch Caribbean immigrants, i.e. Surinamese and Antilleans. Integration was investigated in the spatial sphere and in the housing market and labour market contexts in the Netherlands, and more particularly in Amsterdam. Moderate levels of spatial segregation and a fairly strong housing market position indicate high levels of integration. Their position on the labour market, which initially was less favourable, has recently improved substantially, and coincides with advancement in higher secondary education among Surinamese youths. The article sets out that these achievements are likely to be associated with the wider organisation of the Dutch welfare state and with the booming economy. Since currently that welfare state is under revision, with an increase in social polarisation and a reduction of housing support among the likely effects, and since employment opportunities for many immigrants are strongly related to the business cycle, the future prospects for Caribbean immigrants are not unambiguously positive. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1499307609
|
Keynesçi Refah Devletinin Temeli Olarak Sosyal Demokrasi ve Yeni Liberal Dönüşümün Yansımaları
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kazakhstan",
"display_name": "Suleyman Demirel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120897",
"lat": 43.207962,
"long": 76.66897,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Süleyman Demirel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I175124709",
"lat": 37.76444,
"long": 30.55222,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hüseyin Gül",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077061425"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Workfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779444201"
},
{
"display_name": "Humanities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1499307609
|
Ozet: Sosyal demokrasi, Keynesci refah devletine ideolojik temel saglamis ve temel ilke ve tezlerine refah politikalari araciligiyla uygulama alani bulmustur. Calismada, refah devleti uygulamalari temelinde sosyal demokrasinin bir degerlendirmesi yapilmaktadir. Bu baglamda oncelikle sosyal demokrasinin temel degerleri ve ilkeleri ortaya konmaktadir. Daha sonra sosyal demokraside devlet ve piyasa iliskilerinin nasil goruldugu ve sosyoekonomik yoksunluklara cozum olarak ne tur siyasalar onerildigi gozden gecirilmektedir. Bir sonraki bolumde sosyal refah anlayisindan calisma refahina yasanan donusum irdelenmektedir. Son bolumde ise sosyal demokrasiye ve Keynesci sosyal devlet uygulamalarina yapilan elestiriler irdelenmekte ve kuresellesme surecinde sosyal demokrasinin ve sosyal devletin konumunun ne olacagina dair dusunceler ortaya konulmaktadir. Sonucta ise guncel gelismeler isiginda Turkiye’de sosyal demokrasinin durumu tartisilmaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal demokrasi, sol, refah devleti, sosyal devlet, piyasa, adalet, esitlik, firsat esitligi Social Democracy as the Foundation of Keynesian Welfare State and the Reflections of Neo-Liberalism Abstract: Social democracy has provided an ideological base for Keynesian welfare state and gotten its tenets and principles put into implementation through welfare policies. In this study, social democracy is being analyzed in the context of welfare state implementations. In this regard, first the basic values and principles of social democracy are presented. Then, how state-market relations are viewed in social democracy and what policies are offered for socioeconomic policies as solutions are reviewed. In the later section, the change from welfare to workfare is analyzed. In the final section, critiques of social democracy are questioned and ideas related to where and how social democracy and welfare state will be located in the process of globalization are presented. In conclusion, in the view of recent developments, some implications for social democracy in Turkey are discussed. Key Words: Social democracy, the left, the welfare state, social state, market, justice, equality, equality of opportunities
|
[] |
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