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https://openalex.org/W2141269801
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When the state and your kidneys fail: Political etiologies in an Egyptian dialysis ward
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141269801
|
ABSTRACT In this article, I describe how poor Egyptian kidney‐disease patients understand and experience their illness in terms of Egypt's larger social, economic, and political ills. The suffering that patients in end‐stage renal failure endure, as they articulate it, extends beyond the pathological kidney and implicates corrupt institutions, polluted water, the mismanagement of toxic waste, and unsafe food. End‐stage kidney failure patients in Egypt depend on state‐provided medical services, which they deeply mistrust. In this context, they understand the breakdown of their kidneys, their dialysis machines, and their bodies as a direct outcome of the breakdown of the welfare state. I argue that patients' perceptions of their disease and their mistrust of medical treatment and state service provision should make us reconsider how all etiologies are political. Further, the “political etiologies” in this case inform ethical decisions about kidney transplantation and maintaining life on dialysis. [ bioethics, the body, kidney disease, organ transplantation, state welfare, neoliberalism, Egypt ]
|
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https://openalex.org/W3034539299
|
The Economic Ideology of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood: The Changing Discourses and Practices
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"display_name": "Evrim Görmüş",
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034539299
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This article aims to examine the transformation of the Muslim Brotherhood’s (MB) economic ideology since Nasser’s rule in Egypt. It argues that the MB”s economic policies were shaped by the complex nature of statesociety relations in the changing political context in Egypt. As an oppositional strategy in the bi-polar political system in Egypt, the MB deviated from its liberal stance dates back to 1970s, and adopted a higly critical position against the regime’s market transformation polices by prioritizing welfare activities during the Mubarak era. The MB”s contstnat inertia in fixing its ideological inconsistencies, which was in favor of a strong state intervention in the economy, and a limited state power in politics diminished its capacity to formulate an interpretation of Islam which could be compatible with the entrepreneurial spirit and market forces during the Mubarak era in Egypt.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190715",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4388152140
|
History and Persistence of an Idea and an Ideal
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sylvia Horton",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039326604"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388152140
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Abstract Public service has several meanings. First, ‘the public service’ refers to people employed by governments to carry out the administrative functions of the state; second, a public service refers to a service authorized and funded by government. Third, a public service can also refer to any service provided to the public. Finally, public service can refer to the motivation of people who feel a sense of duty or responsibility for contributing to the welfare of others and to the common good of the community or society. Public service, in the first sense, can be traced back to the ancient Egyptian, Persian, Chinese, and Roman civilizations (B. Chapman, 1959), but these are normally distinguished from the public services or bureaucracies which emerged with the creation of ‘states’ in sixteenth-century Europe. As the role and functions of these states and their governments grew, so did the public services they provided and the size and powers of their bureaucracies. Services to the public, however, have always been provided by nongovernmental organizations including voluntary organizations (free) and private businesses (for profit).
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2338038115
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‘Job opportunities for the youth’: Competing and overlapping discourses on youth unemployment and work informality in Egypt
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[
"Egypt"
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"https://openalex.org/W2125934849",
"https://openalex.org/W2129874640",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2338038115
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Employment informality, or employment without access to work contracts and social insurance, is the norm for Egypt’s working youth, including educated youth. Despite the policy focus on youth as a demographic group, particularly after the country’s recent political developments, informality and precariousness remain largely absent from the policy discourse in Egypt. Youth unemployment rates continue to be the main yardstick for youth welfare in the country. Drawing on Bacchi’s ‘What is the Problem Represented to be?’ (WPR) approach, the analysis in this article seeks to elucidate the implicit assumptions in this policy approach. The article juxtaposes the policy discourse on youth unemployment and informality to that of interviewed educated youth working informally. The two discourses overlap in assigning the state a central role in providing jobs in the public service for youth and in marginalizing the potential to address issues of employment precariousness outside such jobs. They are in discord, however, when young people articulate strong feelings of injustice when these prized jobs are not made available.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2993829022
|
Welfare, social citizenship, and the spectre of inequality in Amsterdam
|
[
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"lat": 52.15833,
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"display_name": "Anouk de Koning",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I121797337",
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"display_name": "Wiebe Ruijtenberg",
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[
"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993829022
|
This article explores how notions of citizenship are negotiated in encounters between parents and youth care professionals in Amsterdam in the context of heated debates over citizenship and belonging. We draw on ethnographic research on Egyptian migrant parents’ interactions with the welfare state, and on the work of youth care professionals. We found that both parents and professionals were invested in universal forms of citizenship. Parents wanted to be treated like their fellow citizens regardless of their background, while professionals wanted to care for all children. While parents feared and suspected that their children were subject to unfair treatment, professional practices left little space for disagreement or a consideration of racialized aspects of their encounters with clients. We conclude that notions of equal citizenship provide a primary, but uncertain ground for the elaboration of citizenship and belonging in parenting encounters, which is haunted by the spectre of difference and inequality.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ethnography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S158932249",
"type": "journal"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400850",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
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https://openalex.org/W2514882988
|
<i>Victims and Heroines: Women, Welfare, and the Egyptian State</i>. By Iman Bibars. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. x+206. $69.95 (cloth); $25.00 (paper).
|
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"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2514882988
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Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewVictims and Heroines: Women, Welfare, and the Egyptian State. By Iman Bibars. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Pp. x+206. $69.95 (cloth); $25.00 (paper).Rita S. GallinRita S. GallinMichigan State University Search for more articles by this author Michigan State UniversityPDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Sociology Volume 108, Number 1July 2002 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/376276 Views: 17Total views on this site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Permission to reprint a book review printed in this section may be obtained only from the author.PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Shobhit Srivastava, Mala Ramanathan, Preeti Dhillon, Chanda Maurya, S. K. Singh Gender Differentials in Prevalence of Loneliness among Older Adults in India: an Analysis from WHO Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health, Ageing International 46, no.44 (Sep 2020): 395–421.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-020-09394-7
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https://openalex.org/W4366825976
|
Zakat, Non-State Welfare Provision and Redistribution in Times of Crisis: Evidence from the Covid-19 Pandemic
|
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"display_name": "Max Gallien",
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"display_name": "Umair Javed",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vanessa van den Boogaard",
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{
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[
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366825976
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Around the world, pandemic relief efforts saw renewed attention to state social protection and its limitations. Less attention has been paid to alternative forms of welfare provision, including zakat in Muslim countries. We ask how states and citizens engage with zakat during a crisis through a case study of the Covid-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Egypt and Morocco, drawing on novel and nationally representative survey data from 5,484 respondents. While we might expect citizens to be less motivated to pay zakat at times of personal economic hardship, we find that a large majority of the general population and of zakat contributors perceive zakat as particularly important in the Covid context, and were also more likely to make other charitable contributions. We argue that zakat may play an important role in supplementing state social protection and redistribution in times of crisis. While we find evidence for zakat’s redistributive nature, the diversity of practice and common reliance on social relations need to be considered when looking at its redistributive impact and function in times of crisis.
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https://openalex.org/W384967760
|
From Religious Charity to the Welfare State and Back. The Case of Islamic Endowments (waqfs) Revival in Egypt
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"Egypt"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W384967760
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One of the major changes in the Middle East during the past three decades has been state retreat from welfare programmes. Parallel to this phenomenon, religious charitable institutions have started to emerge and have in many cases filled the gap left by the state in providing social services to the population. These mushrooming Islamic charitable institutions have been described as the social basis for Islamic political opposition or, by optimists, as the emergence of a timid but increasingly independent civil society. Advocates of both explanations, however, agree on portraying them as a serious challenge to the regimes’ control on society. This paper intends to contribute to the study of this broad topic by taking as case study the recent revival of the institution of waqf (Islamic charitable endowment) in Egypt. As one of the main sources of income for religious charitable institutions prior to the emergence of the modern national state, waqf was nationalised by Nasser, yet it has recently re-appeared as a symbol of ‘civil society independence’ and as an efficient way to finance development activities, somehow in agreement with global liberalisation and privatisation trends. The paper argues that, far from being a challenge to the regime (whether from Islamic opposition or ‘liberal’ civil society), this revival is part of a broader regime policy, which aims at delegating some important functions of the state (i.e. in welfare and redistribution) without loosing control on society. The paper contributes to the ‘post-democratisation’ discussion by providing some examples of regime ‘management of change’ strategies and by giving a critical perspective on state-society dichotomous approaches.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390770976
|
Welfare after Empire: Italy, Egypt, and the politics of assistance after 1945
|
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390770976
|
How could a state’s distanced approach to the welfare of its national subjects shape experiences at the end of empire? In this article, I consider this question by looking at the relationship between the Italian state and the departure of Italians from Egypt after 1945. The article presents a sociopolitical history of how experiences and expectations of welfare have shaped relations between the state and its migrant subjects at the end of empire. I argue that the regional strategies of the postwar Italian state turned away from institutional support of Italian residents in Egypt as a means of positioning itself closer to Nasser’s government after 1954 and, in doing so, marginalised the interests of migrant Italians even while it relied on interwar narratives about their importance for Mediterranean political kinships. The article begins by using oral history to understand how the memories of repatriated Italians from Egypt framed the historical context of experiences and expectations of welfare support in relation to the state. It then looks back to the political conjuncture of the early 1950s and its reverberations among Italians in Egypt seeking to re‑establish their lives after the Second World War, the collapse of fascist imperialism, and decolonisation. It examines how, at the very moment the two new republics moved closer together one another, Italian residents in Egypt were kept at a strategic distance by the Italian state and its diplomatic actors in Egypt. With the so‑called unmixing of the colonial sea, then, it looks at how Italians sought – and failed to acquire – aid and assistance from the Italian state when departing from Egypt and how this contoured the perspectives of Italian repatriates.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3096758843
|
The economic ideology of the Egyptian muslimbrotherhood: the changing discourses and practices / Evrim Görmüş.
|
[
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"display_name": "Evrim Görmüş",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
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{
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096758843
|
This article aims to examine the transformation of the Muslim Brotherhood’s (MB) economic ideology since Nasser’s rule in Egypt. It argues that the MB”s economic policies were shaped by the complex nature of state-society relations in the changing political context in Egypt. As an oppositional strategy in the bi-polar political system in Egypt, the MB deviated from its liberal stance dates back to 1970s, and adopted a higly critical position against the regime’s market transformation polices by prioritizing welfare activities during the Mubarak era. The MB”s contstnat inertia in fixing its ideological inconsistencies, which was in favor of a strong state intervention in the economy, and a limited state power in politics diminished its capacity to formulate an interpretation of Islam which could be compatible with the entrepreneurial spirit and market forces during the Mubarak era in Egypt.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4210969511
|
Conclusion
|
[] |
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The preceding chapters demonstrated the negative effects of liberalization and neoliberal restructuring on the social, economic and political order of Egypt over the past three and a half decades. The post-war order institutionalized a populist authoritarian bargain, in which workers and peasants accepted the authoritarianism of Nasser’s one-party state in return for job guarantees, employment protection, health care, pensions and tenure security. The Egyptian state assumed a leading role in the economy, first through import substitution industrialization and later through wide-ranging nationalizations and economic planning under the rubric of “Arab socialism.” In this context, the public sector grew dramatically because of an expanding (albeit patchy) welfare state and the need to fill the gaps left by Egyptian capital’s unwillingness to invest in the economy. Political Islam, in the form of the Muslim Brotherhood, was repressed and reduced to insignificance as key aspects of its Islamic “moral economy” were pre-empted – and surpassed – by the Nasserist regime.
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https://openalex.org/W3159719012
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The Welfare State in Egypt, 1995-2005: A Comparative Approach
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159719012
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This article applies the typology of welfare state regimes developed by Esping-Andersen in 1990 to the welfare state in Egypt as an example of developing countries. The study surveys the relations between the state, the market, and society from 1995 to 2005, a period characterized by a shift towards a market-oriented economy, challenging the historical legacy of the state’s social role. The methodology employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis while examining the characteristics of seven main welfare schemes and social safety nets in Egypt. The findings suggest that the Egyptian current welfare state can be best described as “conservative/informal,” where social benefits are tied to employment in the formal sector, leading to the family, religious institutions, and clientelistic networks taking on important roles to meet the social needs of the larger informal sector. In addition, the study proposes amendments to the Esping-Andersen typology in order to better understand the welfare programs of developing countries. Mismanagement, quality considerations, the gap between stated goals and implementation, disparities created by gender and urbanization differences, and the role of informal sector should be systematically considered when analyzing welfare regimes in general, and those of developing countries in particular.
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https://openalex.org/W2804488352
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The Welfare State in Egypt, 1995- 2005: A Comparative Approach
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2804488352
|
This article applies the typology of welfare state regimes developed by Esping-Andersen in 1990 to the welfare state in Egypt as an example of developing countries. The study surveys the relations between the state, the market, and society from 1995 to 2005, a period characterized by a shift towards a market-oriented economy, challenging the historical legacy of the state’s social role. The methodology employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis while examining the characteristics of seven main welfare schemes and social safety nets in Egypt. The findings suggest that the Egyptian current welfare state can be best described as “conservative/informal,” where social benefits are tied to employment in the formal sector, leading to the family, religious institutions, and clientelistic networks taking on important roles to meet the social needs of the larger informal sector. In addition, the study proposes amendments to the Esping-Andersen typology in order to better understand the welfare programs of developing countries. Mismanagement, quality considerations, the gap between stated goals and implementation, disparities created by gender and urbanization differences, and the role of informal sector should be systematically considered when analyzing welfare regimes in general, and those of developing countries in particular.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W3124070293
|
When the State and Your Kidneys Fail: Political Etiologies in an Egyptian Dialysis Ward
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124070293
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In this article, I describe how poor Egyptian kidney-disease patients understand and experience their illness in terms of Egypt’s larger social, economic, and political ills. The suffering that patients in end-stage renal failure endure, as they articulate it, extends beyond the pathological kidney and implicates corrupt institutions, polluted water, the mismanagement of toxic waste, and unsafe food. End-stage kidney failure patients in Egypt depend on state-provided medical services, which they deeply mistrust. In this context, they understand the breakdown of their kidneys, their dialysis machines, and their bodies as a direct outcome of the breakdown of the welfare state. I argue that patients’ perceptions of their disease and their mistrust of medical treatment and state service provision should make us reconsider how all etiologies are political. Further, the “political etiologies” in this case inform ethical decisions about kidney transplantation and maintaining life on dialysis.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W75791570
|
Redrawing state-society boundaries : Egypt's dynamic social contract
|
[
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W75791570
|
Most LDC regimes, especially those with a colonial past, suffer from a deficit in legitimacy. Basing their rule on the personality and achievements of one person, these regimes have failed to pass on their legitimacy to their successors, or sometimes even secure legitimacy for the state. They have drawn up a social contract with their populations that entailed obligations to achieve objectives such as industrialisation, national and economic independence, and welfare of their societies. In return, their populations were expected to support their regimes, and surrender their political rights and liberties. In this research, we focus on the social contract in Egypt, as an example of an LDC state where the regime has suffered from a lack of legitimacy since the country gained its independence in 1952. Over the last five decades, Egyptian regimes have forged a social contract with their populations in order to legitimise their rule. The social contract encompassed achieving objectives adopted by the regime on the domestic and international level according to their visions. The formula of the social contract has been modified by the regime in response to changes in domestic and international factors. One of the main obligations that the regime has committed itself to since 1952 has been welfare provision by the state. The commitment of the regime to provide welfare for the population has been an effective tool to generate legitimacy. Thus, the maintenance of a 'welfare state' has constituted a central component of the social contract since 1952. However, a social contract based on welfare provision has not been durable; this type of contract has secured the regime legitimacy only as long as it has been able to deliver welfare products. As industrialisation failed to take off, Egyptian regimes found it difficult to sustain the welfare state. Their attempts to withdraw from welfare provision, without compromising their legitimacy, have been unsuccessful. This is because the regime has marketed welfare provision by the state as a right of the public based on citizenship; the populace has proved resilient in defending this right. Hence, the regime had to rely upon aid and or external borrowing to postpone the crisis; and modify the social contract by introducing some measures of political liberalisation.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4241538696
|
Egypt
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Gehan Rachty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082116958"
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Egypt"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4241538696
|
At the start of the mid-1980s, reforms in the telecommunications industry had a positive influence on the economic progress and social welfare of Egypt. During the 1990s, this progress continued. Studies to prove this were conducted since there was insufficient documentation and empirical evidence prior to 1989. This chapter discusses the following: Egypt's early development in telecommunications during and following the colonial period; the importance and structure of the state-governed institutions involved in this sector in terms of planning and executing of modern policies; and the essential steps and challenges of the modernization of Egypt's telecommunications during the 19th century and onwards.
|
[
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"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2147168063
|
Percorsi migratori femminili ed integrazione socio-economica delle donne immigrate a Milano
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Katia Pilati",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147168063
|
Women’s migration paths and socio-economic integration of immigrated women to Milano The aim of this article is to put forward a hypothesis on feminine migration paths. By relying on the literature on citizenship regimes and on welfare states we aim to outline a hypothesis on the role of women migrants in the countries of migration. We assume that patterns of migration in which women follow their male working partners and trends in feminine migration in which women play a more autonomous role in taking the decision to migrate, tend both to segregate women in peripheral socio-economic positions thus reproducing gender asymmetries. Women tend in fact to occupy either peripheral positions in the labour structure of the countries of arrival or the private sphere as housewives. By using 1991, 2001 census data and 2005 Ismu data, we present empirical data on patterns of social and economical integration of three major migrant groups in Milan: Filipinos, Egyptians and Ecuadorians. These data provide us with evidence on the peripheral role of migrants women deriving from an ethnic conception of citizenship and a corporatist welfare state system due to which ethnic and gender based inequalities overlap.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2085107916
|
Claiming Society for God: Religious Movements and Social Welfare
|
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"display_name": "Rebecca Sager",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C123108692"
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"display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Egypt",
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085107916
|
In their book, Claiming Society for God, Nancy Davis and Robert Robinson claim that conservative religious movements tend to be conceptualized under relatively narrow frameworks. For example, they bring people together to create a violent or terrorist-like state, or they seek to limit the rights of women and others, especially in terms of sex. Davis and Robinson argue instead that these movements have a “caring side” that is often neglected. This caring side leads “them to build medical clinics, employment agencies, social welfare programs, hospices, and businesses paying better-than-average wages” (144), efforts that often are not acknowledged. Through creating these various public services, conservative religious movements in a variety of political and cultural settings are then able to indirectly, or in some cases directly, challenge the dominant political and cultural systems. To understand how and why conservative religious movements were able to build enduring groups of supporters through this caring side, the authors examine four conservative religious movements: the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, the Shas in Israel, the Communion and Liberation in Italy, and the Salvation Army in the United States. Their findings lead Davis and Robinson to challenge much of the research in social movements and sociology of religion. Social movements theory would see these movements as having three strikes against them: a “rigid ideology, extraordinarily broad and multipronged agendas, and a strong reluctance to compromise” (3), which should, under some scholars' conceptions, make them more likely to fail. Instead, Davis and Robinson show that by “bypassing the state and setting up networks of largely autonomous alternative institutions,” they are able to overcome many of the challenges social movements scholars would predict.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Sociology of Religion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S136778369",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2062490365
|
Distrust of the Police in a Nordic Welfare State: Victimization, Discrimination, and Trust in the Police by Russian and Somali Minorities in Helsinki
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "Police University College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801101537",
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"display_name": "Juha Kääriäinen",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Police University College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801101537",
"lat": 61.452644,
"long": 23.852781,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Jenni Niemi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000632404"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Distrust",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778321746"
},
{
"display_name": "Somali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
}
] |
[
"Somalia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W609304131",
"https://openalex.org/W1892151473",
"https://openalex.org/W1982929215",
"https://openalex.org/W1991829326",
"https://openalex.org/W1996127457",
"https://openalex.org/W2008344495",
"https://openalex.org/W2028110168",
"https://openalex.org/W2030418315",
"https://openalex.org/W2031416918",
"https://openalex.org/W2037842833",
"https://openalex.org/W2039844425",
"https://openalex.org/W2085715401",
"https://openalex.org/W2106422324",
"https://openalex.org/W2146022428",
"https://openalex.org/W2157255852",
"https://openalex.org/W2158238234",
"https://openalex.org/W2164673832",
"https://openalex.org/W2166394654",
"https://openalex.org/W2171233972",
"https://openalex.org/W4241033649"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062490365
|
This study focuses on trust in the police among Russian and Somali minorities living in Finland. Three hypotheses are tested: First, we study whether the level of trust can be explained by experienced insecurity, fear, and victimization. Second, we analyze whether trust can be explained by immigrants’ personal experiences with police behavior. Third, we analyze the connection between trust and experienced discrimination. In this case, the reasons behind distrust are sought not from police activities alone but also from the position of the minorities in society and from individual experiences that reflect this position. The article is based on Finnish data from the European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey. According to our results, the Russians’ trust in the police can be explained primarily with the instrumental approach. In contrast, all 3 aforementioned approaches can be applied to the Somali minority.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S79077708",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2517999900
|
Clans, Coalitions, and Civilian Welfare after State Failure
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jesse Driscoll",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028506423"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nicholai Hart Lidow",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076604660"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michael Seese",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026453440"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdulmalik Buul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039748531"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Clan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52826635"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law and economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Criminology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
}
] |
[
"Somalia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W594078397",
"https://openalex.org/W606783974",
"https://openalex.org/W1550397092",
"https://openalex.org/W2025521666",
"https://openalex.org/W2073030046",
"https://openalex.org/W2088917038",
"https://openalex.org/W2090581794",
"https://openalex.org/W2154301042"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2517999900
|
After a quarter-century of violence, state failure, and extreme fragmentation, Somali politics appear to be normalizing. In 2012 – just after the Al-Shabaab insurgent group ceased holding territory in Somalia’s capital city of Mogadishu, but before the government solidified control over the city – the authors conducted the first representative household survey in 25 years to assess civilian welfare. We emphasize two major findings. First, households in clan- homogeneous neighborhoods enjoyed higher overall welfare than households in mixed-clan neighborhoods. Second, there was a tangible increase in welfare for civilians affiliated with social factions that had captured the commercial center of the capital city. Three additional waves of telephone callbacks to the sample suggest the trends are stable over time. We argue that these two trends are evidence of a weak state, still reliant upon clan-based informal networks, providing public goods in Mogadishu. We draw on extant literature from the discipline of political science to provide a theoretical explanation for the observed spatial variation of welfare outcomes for civilians. Despite the notorious complexity and opacity of Somali politics, we find that this spatial variation in welfare outcomes across Mogadishu can be explained by a combination of two simple and widely-accepted theoretical models.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313521905
|
Becoming a bad mother: exploring ruling relations in the Norwegian welfare state from the standpoint of a Somali single parent
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "University of Agder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I200650556",
"lat": 58.14671,
"long": 7.9956,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "May-Linda Magnussen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028470871"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Somali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955"
},
{
"display_name": "Norwegian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63428231"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Ethnography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Anthropology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Somalia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W109673347",
"https://openalex.org/W817333990",
"https://openalex.org/W1979508129",
"https://openalex.org/W2049318300",
"https://openalex.org/W2070232415",
"https://openalex.org/W2085710626",
"https://openalex.org/W2113135220",
"https://openalex.org/W2575252930",
"https://openalex.org/W2755566207",
"https://openalex.org/W2762377164",
"https://openalex.org/W2790233977"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313521905
|
In this article, I investigate the social organising of a process leading up to a Somali single parent I call Maryam receiving a letter from the Norwegian child protection services (CPS). Using institutional ethnography, I show how Maryam’s experience is shaped by generalised, objectified understandings that transcend the relations she has at specific points in time; by what Dorothy Smith labels ruling relations. Based on Maryam’s story about the process leading up to the letter from the CPS, but also on documents connected to her case and other interviews with her, I show how she is constructed as a mother lacking knowledge and needing help, and how she is constructed as a suspicious mother when she declines this help – and the role of generalising, objectifying understandings in this process.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Families,Relationships and Societies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764804910",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2904616071
|
Myten om alenemødrene og velferdsstaten
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Liv Johanne Syltevik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047763021"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Mythology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519517224"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Single mothers",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019420479"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Somali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Set (abstract data type)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
},
{
"display_name": "Classics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050"
}
] |
[
"Somalia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2904616071
|
Title: The Myth of Single Mothers and the Welfare State. Summary: In the last three decades, there have been two large public debates about single mothers and the welfare state in Norway; the first, initiated by the leader of the Progress Party during the electoral campaign in 1989, portrayed single mothers as parasites on the welfare state; the second, evident since the early 2000s, has focused on Somali single mothers and portrayed them as misusers of benefits for single parents. The article identifies significant myths in these public debates and discusses how they have changed. These stereotypes are compared with insights from research on the situation of single mothers, and the article demonstrates how the welfare benefits for the group have changed in the same period. The article ends with a discussion of the importance of myths in political debates. Myths may “work” both in direct and indirect ways. How influential they are, however, is always difficult to decide. The myths about single mothers have worked in the sense that they have set the agenda. This makes it important for researchers to take on the work of not taking myths as accepted truths, but to challenge and defy them.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2481678565
|
The War Against Children and the Shredding of the Social Contract
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Henry A. Giroux",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003352720"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Front (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777551076"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Spanish Civil War",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81631423"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779544567"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Social contract",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54726253"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Iraq"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W4242845302"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2481678565
|
I begin with two quotes that I believe signal the presence of another war somewhat removed from the Iraqi conflict, a war being waged on the domestic front that feeds off the general decay of democratic politics and reinforces what neoliberals cheerfully call the death of the social This war is ostensibly aimed against “big government,” which is really a war against the welfare state and the social contract itself—this is a war against the notion that everyone should have access to decent education, health care, employment, and other public services. The first quote comes from Debbie Riddle, a current Texas state representative. The second quote comes from Grover Norquist, the president of the Americans for Tax Reform and arguably Washington’s leading right-wing strategist.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463717",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3122620505
|
Relational Contracts in the Privatization of Social Welfare: The Case of Housing
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"Iraq"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122620505
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Privatization has become a permanent and increasingly significant fixture on the landscape of contemporary public policy. Federal, state, and local governments now turn to the private sector for everything from collecting neighborhood garbage to assisting in the occupation of Iraq. As Martha Minow recently noted, “a sea change is at work,” with “[p]rivate and market-style mechanisms . . . increasingly employed to provide what government had taken as duties.” Nowhere is this trend more pronounced, and contested, than in the privatization of social welfare. In that arena, privatization’s potential to harness the experience, efficiency, and diversity of the private sector sharply clashes with the risk to accountability raised by private-sector provision of public services. Commentators concerned with capturing privatization’s benefits and muting its potential harms often call for additional government control of private providers through their contractual agreements, specifying in ever-morecareful terms the scope of the engagement and monitoring providers with evergreater oversight. In this view, privatization is best approached through contracts that are “clear, thorough, accurate, and unambiguous.” These prescriptions reflect an adversarial model of privatization analogous to classical discrete contracting in private law. The model presumes that the parties to the agreement are one-time players, bargaining outside the larger legal and social context in which their interaction occurs, and capable of capturing the key variables of their engagement in relatively complete terms. Conceptualizing privatization through this discrete-contracting lens, however, understates the fundamentally relational nature of many of the
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https://openalex.org/W4389633921
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Book Review: Meaningless Citizenship: Iraqi Refugees and the Welfare State by Sally Wesley Bonet
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"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389633921
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In her review of Meaningless Citizenship: Iraqi Refugees and the Welfare State by Sally Wesley Bonet, Samaya Mansour conveys the grim picture that Bonet paints of the lives of four Iraqi refugee families as they attempt to resettle in the United States. Samaya Mansour underscores Bonet's claim that the US resettlement program's failure to live up to its liberal ideals of acceptance and multiculturalism stems in part from the xenophobic deficit narratives, structural inequalities, and neoliberal policies that have hollowed out the state's capacity (and will) to help refugees settle in the United States. Mansour suggests that EiE scholars and practitioners will appreciate the book's insights into the intersection of refugee education, citizenship and belonging, and national resettlement policies.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2385480668
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Tony Blair's Labour Government and Its Way to Success: A Preliminary Analysis
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[
"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2385480668
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The Labour Party under Tony Blair won its third successive national election in spite of being greatly disfavored by the electorate for its involvement in the Iraqi War. Labour's success can be attributed to its effective adjustment of Britain's economic and policies. The macro- and micro-economic policy reforms have paved a way to Britain's stable and rapid economic growth, and the transformation of Britain's traditional welfare to the social investment state model has enhanced the role of public expenditure in economic development. The Labour government has basically succeeded in maintaining a balance between economic efficiency and equity, so to prove its strength in economic and governance.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2974917157
|
New Labour: Wars, race and education, 1997-2005
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[
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[
"Iraq"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2974917157
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The New Labour government under Prime Minister Blair came to power asserting that a modern nation valued diversity and recognised the inequalities facing minorities. The government initially claimed it could join market competion with social democracy and a reformed welfare state, claiming education as a priority. It continued the market driven legislation and central policy initiatives that had characterised Conservative rule, the academies programme initiated in 2002 eventually leading to a breakdown of a national democratic system. But it attempted to take on social and racial grievances. Thus, included setting up an inquiry into the Stephen Lawrence murder, offering Muslim schools state-funding on a par with other religions and creating an ethnic minority achievement grant. Rioting in northern towns in 2001 led to further claims that multiculturalism had failed and a commissioned report on the future of Multi-Ethnic Britain disowned. Blair supported seven wars during his tenure, the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq helped to radicalise a small number of Muslims but led to a further scape - goating of all Muslims.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2175647277
|
Searching for a Different Future: The Rise of a Global Middle Class in Morocco
|
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{
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] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2175647277
|
By examining how neoliberal economic reform policies have affected educated young adults in contemporary Morocco, Searching for a Different Future posits a new socioeconomic formation: the global middle class. During Morocco’s postcolonial period, from the 1950s through the 1970s, development policy and nationalist ideology supported the formation of a middle class based on the pursuit of education, employment, and material security. Neoliberal reforms adopted by Morocco since the early 1980s have significantly eroded the capacity of the state to nurture the middle class, and unemployment and temporary employment among educated adults has grown. There is no longer an obvious correlation between the best interests of the state and those of the middle-class worker. As Shana Cohen demonstrates, educated young adults in Morocco do not look toward the state for economic security and fulfillment but toward the diffuse, amorphous global market.
Cohen delves into the rupture that has occurred between the middle class, the individual, and the nation in Morocco and elsewhere around the world. Combining institutional economic analysis with cultural theory and ethnographic observation including interviews with seventy young adults in Casablanca and Rabat, she reveals how young, urban, educated Moroccans conceive of their material, social, and political conditions. She finds that, for the most part, they perceive improvement in their economic and social welfare apart from the types of civic participation commonly connected with nationalism and national identity. In answering classic sociological questions about how the evolution of capitalism influences identity, Cohen sheds new light on the measurable social and economic consequences of globalization and on its less tangible effects on individuals’ perception of their place in society and prospects in life.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W560394446
|
The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization: Migration, Welfare, and Borders
|
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W560394446
|
The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization is a welcome corrective to the tendency to present globalization as a homogenous concept, and the failure to describe how it operates in specific regions. Ribas-Mateos examines globalization and migration across the Mediterranean, using an innovative, integrated framework so as to map social places by describing how social, political, cultural, and economic forces are embedded within a globalizing environment. The author articulates an original and compelling narrative, mapping the Mediterranean as a global place where international and regional forces are intertwined in multiple threads. In doing so, she identifies two key components of globalization - affecting specifically forms of welfare and issues of mobility - in the context of a weakening European welfare state and the relocation and reinforcement of Mediterranean borders. Nine Mediterranean cities are investigated as gateway cities, which shape two major effects of globalization: welfare and mobility. The book challenges conventional North-South perspectives, and focuses and systematizes the way international migration should be conceptualized. The originality of the book results from the author's fieldwork, which is rich in descriptive detail, and from a theory centered around global perspectives. Seven case studies in Southern Europe - Algeciras, Athens, Barcelona, Lisbon, Naples, Turin, and Thrace - deal with issues related to migration and the welfare state. She also includes two ethnographies that represent two Mediterranean gateways in the North-South Mediterranean division: Tangiers (in Morocco) and Durres (in Albania), which are mapped as border-cities in the global Mediterranean context. Because of its intrinsically multidisciplinary nature, this superb volume will be of particular interest to academics and social science researchers as well as policymakers and international agencies.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1989498255
|
Research and Policy with regard to Ethnic Minorities in the Netherlands; an historical Outline and the State of Affairs
|
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{
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"display_name": "Rinus Penninx",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
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{
"display_name": "Immigration policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111141941"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989498255
|
This article presents an historical analysis of policy in postwar Netherlands concerning ethnic minorities. Between 1946-62, 250,000-300,000 repatriates, largely of Indonesian-Dutch descent, settled in the Netherlands. By 1983, 326,000 people were living in the Netherlands who were nationals of the 9 Mediterranean countries, with the largest groupings comprised by Turks (152,000) and Moroccans (100,500). Between 1960-83, the number of non-Dutch residents increased from 117,600 (1% of the population) to 542,600 (3.8%). It became apparent that government policy in this area was inadequate and that immigration was contributing to social problems. Members of minority groups who have immigrated to the Netherlands are staying in the country permanently and are at risk of sociocultural isolation. Since 1980, policy in this area has sought to create the conditions necessary to enable minority groups to participate in society, decrease their social and economic deprivation, and prevent discrimination through legal remedies. The Dutch minorities policy is not an immigrants policy, but rather a policy aimed at particular deprived groups with a separate culture who are at risk of stigmatization. Research has played an important role in the formulation of minorities policy and has focused on the supply side of the labor market process, housing, education, medical care, and social welfare. Research has aimed to contribute a solid theoretical foundation for the absorption process. Current government policies aimed at promoting the emancipation of minorities include stimulation of minorities' organizations, creation of opportunities to practice minority religions, mass media programs by and for minorities, the provision of education in the native language, and stimulation of minority representation of government bodies.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2109572555
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Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration, and the Welfare State
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[
"Morocco"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109572555
|
Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration, and the Welfare State. By Patrick Ireland. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 2004. 288p. $27.95.Patrick Ireland begins this detailed and clearly presented discussion about belonging in relation to patterns of European Union migration by raising a critical issue with the concept of ethnicity, defined as a “collective group consciousness that imparts a sense of belonging derived from membership in a community bound putatively by common descent and culture” (pp. 2–3). Ireland's study finds that belonging is context specific, rather than derived from common descent. This finding implies that there is by definition no readily available general policy applicable to one type of immigrants, say, Turks or Moroccans across all EU member states. Instead, each country's possibilities for integration differ. To Ireland, ethnicity “is not so much a category as a dynamic, elastic entity. Its value as a social, economic, and political resource varies; the appraisal depends considerably on institutions and policies.” (pp. 4–5).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Perspectives on Politics",
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3108761609
|
Welfare and Migration: Unfulfilled Aspirations to “Have Rights” in the South- Moroccan Todgha Valley
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dominique Jolivet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071813521"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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},
{
"display_name": "Internal migration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777917351"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"display_name": "Meaning (existential)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
}
] |
[
"Morocco"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3108761609
|
This paper examines how migration is influenced by changing ideas about welfare provisions and how communities envision the role of the state as welfare provider. It does so through a case study of the Todgha Valley, an oasis in South Morocco where, after 60 years of migration history, a culture of migration emerged. The paper explores the meso- and macrolevel political and cultural transformations that shaped the valley’s welfare-related cultural repertoires and explain the changing ways in which welfare provisions drive migration over time in a particular place. To probe such transformations, the paper combines three theoretical components: Inglehart’s postmaterialism theory, the social transformations framework, and Zelinsky’s mobility transition theory. The paper draws on a literature review, empirical qualitative and quantitative data collected over 22 years, and secondary data. It shows that the meaning of migration has changed over time and is currently understood as a possible remedy to persistently unfulfilled aspirations to have rights. The paper contributes to debates on the links between welfare and migration in two ways. First, it broadens the scope of analysis of welfare as a driver of migration. Second, it highlights how migration feedbacks and changes in welfare policies shape perceptions and expectations of how much the state should provide. Migration tends to be a more individualistic and longer-term project than in the past, and intrinsic aspirations to access social rights have become more explicit. The paper also shows that once cultures of migration emerge, they are not fixed even if they persist; the underlying forces sustaining migration aspirations might shift with other social transformations and more cyclical changes.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2129951807
|
‘Lost solidarity’ or ‘changed solidarity’: a comparative European view of normative family solidarity
|
[
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Katharina Herlofson",
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{
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{
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2129951807
|
This paper discusses filial norms, personal preferences for care, and policy opinions about the proper role of the family and the welfare state in elder care, by drawing from a comparative study of urban populations in Norway, England, Germany, Spain and Israel. Support for filial norms has a north-south dimension in Europe, and is highest in Spain and Israel and lowest – but still substantial – in Norway, England and Germany. National differences in preferences and policy opinions are more substantial, and more or less congruent with national family and social policy traditions. Filial solidarity is, however, not incompatible with generous welfare state arrangements, nor do filial obligations necessarily imply that the family is seen as the ‘natural’ care provider. In fact, many in the countries with the highest scores for filial responsibility still find the welfare state to be the main source of care provision. Normative familism is correlated with expressed familism in individuals' preferences and in policy opinions, but the correlations are weak, implying that while filial solidarity may be resilient, as circumstances alter its expressions change.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ageing & Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S159675017",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2016310527
|
Perceived threat and exclusionary attitudes towards foreign workers in Israel
|
[
{
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016310527
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The present article focuses on determinants of attitudes towards granting social rights to overseas labour migrants in Israeli society. The analysis is based on a national representative sample of the adult population in Israel. The findings reveal that a substantial number of respondents (both Jews and Arabs) oppose granting equal social rights (i.e. education, welfare, health, housing) to foreign workers. These attitudes can partially be explained as resulting from perceived threat to social and economic well-being of individuals as well as threat to national identity and Jewish character of the state. Part of the exclusionary attitudes that cannot be attributed to threats, are explained by individuals’ socio-economic characteristics, ethnicity and political orientation. The findings are discussed within the context of Israel as an ethno-national state.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2126237092
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Welfare states do not crowd out the family: evidence for mixed responsibility from comparative analyses
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2126237092
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This paper discusses the informal and formal provision of help and support to older people from a comparative welfare state perspective, with particular reference to the relationships between inter-generational family help and welfare state support. While the ‘substitution’ hypothesis states that the generous provision of welfare state services in support of older people ‘crowds out’ family help, the ‘encouragement’ hypothesis predicts a stimulation of family help, and the ‘mixed responsibility’ hypothesis predicts a combination of family and formal help and support. The paper reports findings from the Old Age and Autonomy: The Role of Service Systems and Inter-generational Family Solidarity (OASIS) research project. This created a unique age-stratified sample of 6,106 people aged 25–102 years from the urban populations of Norway, England, Germany, Spain and Israel. The analyses show that the total quantity of help received by older people is greater in welfare states with a strong infrastructure of formal services. Moreover, when measures of the social structure, support preferences and familial opportunity structures were controlled, no evidence of a substantial ‘crowding out’ of family help was found. The results support the hypothesis of ‘mixed responsibility’, and suggest that in societies with well-developed service infrastructures, help from families and welfare state services act accumulatively, but that in familistic welfare regimes, similar combinations do not occur.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2117510917
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The impact of wealth on subjective well-being: A comparison of three welfare-state regimes
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117510917
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This paper provides new insights into the association between economic standing and subjective well-being (SWB) among aging individuals in three industrialized countries: Germany, Israel, and Sweden. Specifically, we compare the effects of wealth, in line with the growing consensus that wealth is an important determinant of economic standing alongside income, on SWB across three welfare-state regimes: conservative (Germany), liberal (Israel), and social-democratic (Sweden). Drawing on needs theory, we hypothesize that individuals of poor wealth would report lower levels of SWB in all countries. We expect, however, the association between poor wealth and SWB to be stronger in the liberal system (Israel) and weaker in the conservative system (Germany) with the weakest effect found in the social-democratic system (Sweden) due to differences in the extent of social benefits each welfare-state regime provides its residents. To test our hypotheses, we utilize data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE1). Results indicate that income and wealth explain a greater part of the variance in SWB when taken together. We find a ‘poor penalty’ on SWB in Germany and Israel while in Sweden wealth has no impact on SWB. Finally, when controlling for subjective economic hardship (needs), the negative effect of poor wealth on SWB disappears in Germany, but maintains significance in Israel, suggesting that needs theory alone cannot explain the poor penalty in Israel. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the welfare-state has an impact on the wealth–SWB relation and that the mechanisms that underlie this relation operate differently in Germany and Israel.
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[
{
"display_name": "Research in Social Stratification and Mobility",
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https://openalex.org/W2096233744
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Work-family policies and the effects of children on women's employment hours and wages
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2096233744
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Welfare state generosity around work-family policies appears to have somewhat contradictory effects, at least for some measures of gender equality. Work-family policies, in encouraging higher levels of women's labor market participation, may have also contributed to lower wage-levels for women relative to men, for instance. We consider the relationship between particular work-family policies and mothers’ employment outcomes. Analyses use data on employed women aged 25–45 from the Luxembourg Income Study for 21 countries across Eastern and Western Europe, North America, Israel, and Australia. We estimate within each country differences in employment hours and wages for women based on their number of children. Then, we examine the association of estimated per child penalties in wage and employment hours with country-level data on leaves and childcare. Work-family policies are generally associated with positive employment outcomes for mothers, relative to childless women. Work-facilitating policies such as childcare for young children have decisively positive effects on mothers’ employment hours and wages. Work-reducing policies, such as parental leave, however, can have positive effects if the leaves are moderate in length, but tradeoffs if the leaves are long.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2075793003
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Critical Junctures, Labor Movements and the Development of Occupational Welfare in Israel
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2075793003
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The role of occupational welfare, and in particular that of occupational pensions, has gained growing attention in the study of welfare states in recent years. This article draws on a variety of primary and secondary data and two theoretical models, power resources and path dependency, in order to analyze the emergence of occupational welfare in the Israeli welfare state. In particular, it explores the notion of "critical junctures" and their role in path dependent policies. The article seeks to understand why the role of occupational welfare in Israel is so formidable and to examine the implications of this. Its focus is upon the crucial role that the labor movement played in the formation of this system during a critical juncture in the evolution of the Israeli welfare state. During the 1950s, the Israeli labor movement brought about the establishment of an extensive system of occupational welfare and a social security system for the elderly based primarily upon low universal state benefits and generous voluntary occupational benefits. The legacy of these systems is still very prevalent in the contemporary welfare state and has marked implications both for spending on social spending and the welfare of the elderly.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W2113655560
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Betwixt and between the market and the state: Israeli students’ welfare attitudes in comparative perspective
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Analysing comparable samples of students from the Cross‐Cultural Variations in Distributive Justice Perception (CVDJP) project, we explore the multidimensionality of attitudes towards the welfare state in Israel compared with countries from liberal and social‐democratic welfare regimes (the USA, Canada‐Ontario, Sweden, Norway and The Netherlands). We derive six different attitudinal dimensions that constitute two distinct sets of opposing welfare ideological frames. The first set, market‐based ideology, entails three coexisting criteria: individualism, internal attribution of inequality, and work ethic. The second set, welfare‐statist ideology, entails three additional coexisting criteria: egalitarian redistribution, external attribution of inequality, and broad scope of welfare. Along with structural similarities, we find considerable variation in levels of aggregate attitudes across the different types of welfare regimes. Israeli respondents stand out because of their strongly ambivalent welfare attitudes. While scoring higher than respondents from the liberal regimes on market‐based measures, they paradoxically record similarly high scores (comparable to social‐democratic regimes) on state‐based measures. On one criterion – attribution of inequality to external causes – Israeli respondents even score higher than respondents from both liberal and social‐democratic regimes. We consider potential explanations for this ambivalence and suggest possible directions for further research.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W1608570238
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Regulating-for-Welfare: A Comparative Study of “Regulatory Welfare Regimes” in the Israeli, British, and Swedish Electricity Sectors
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1608570238
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The regulatory state and the welfare state are two institutions that are central to the analysis of the characteristics of capitalist democracies. The regulatory state is seen as focused on market failures and trust-busting, while the welfare state is said to shield citizens from the negative redistributive effects and externalities of the market. This article explores the relations and boundaries between the welfare state and the regulatory state in the electricity sectors in the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Israel. It demonstrates the emergence of social policy within the context of liberalized, privatized, and (de)regulated electricity sectors. This article finds that the boundaries between the regulatory state and the welfare state are blurred in Israel and the United Kingdom but not in Sweden. These findings may imply a connection between the welfare state and the regulatory state, suggesting that a strong welfare state is needed in order to maintain regulation-for-competition.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Law & Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43719661",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2093399699
|
The Exclusionary Logic of the Welfare State
|
[
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093399699
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This article examines the ways in which exclusionary practices with regard to Palestinian citizens were institutionalized in one of the most central components of the Israeli welfare state: the child allowance scheme. Different child allowance programmes are studied in a historical perspective, analysing patterns of implicit and formal exclusion. Following theories which refer to the political economy of the welfare state, the article focuses on the connection between exclusionary practices and the shaping of the stratification structure in advanced capitalist societies. It is argued that the partial exclusion of Palestinian citizens has been patterned by the interaction between two analytically distinct logics: the Zionist logic of the Israeli state, and the inner logic of the welfare state as a stratificatory mechanism.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S123043354",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2146223300
|
Public Housing as Control: Spatial Policy of Settling Immigrants in Israeli Development Towns
|
[
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"display_name": "Erez Tzfadia",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146223300
|
This paper examines the relationship between inter-ethnic power relations and public housing policy for immigrants in Israel since 1948. Based on a comparative analysis of Israeli policy of housing Mizrahi immigrants in the 1950s and Russian immigrants in the 1990s, the paper argues that despite the perceived decline in the state's capacity, the implication of public housing policy has remained unchanged since the 1950s. By moving Jewish immigrants into development towns in sparsely populated and overwhelmingly Palestinian regions of the country, Israeli policy has served to Judaize these regions and to reinforce ethnic stratification among the country's Jewish population. In this manner, Israeli public housing policy was neither consistent with conceptions of post-Second World War public housing policies in welfare states nor with the recent impact of globalization and the free-market dynamics on public housing policies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Housing Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S39476178",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2031629764
|
Fundamentalism's encounters with citizenship: the<i>Haredim</i>in Israel
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Nurit Stadler",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Eyal Ben‐Ari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021901003"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780789983"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
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{
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031629764
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This paper centers on the challenge that fundamentalist groups – such as the Israeli ultra-Orthodox community (the Haredim) – pose for citizenship. It focuses on two issues: challenges centering on contribution to and sacrifice for the Israeli nation-state; and alternatives that fundamentalism poses to definitions of citizenship. Empirically, it is based on research in three arenas: service in the Israeli military; a voluntary organization aiding state agencies after terror attacks (ZAKA), and a charitable association offering help in health and social welfare (Yad Sarah). Two trends – challenges to concepts of security and the state, and the weakening of the state in the economic sphere and social services – have opened up spaces for fundamentalist groups to operate in civil society and complement the state. The Haredi community has gradually developed a new concept of inclusion that both fits the state-centred view of citizenship and their own fundamentalist perspective.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Citizenship Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S168463200",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W577897830
|
The Israeli Third Sector: Between Welfare State and Civil Society
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Hagai Katz",
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[
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991925429"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W577897830
|
1. Introduction. 2. The Two Faces of the Israeli Third Sector - A Quantitative Profile. 3. The Policy Environment of the Third Sector in Israel. 4. Historical Development of the Third Sector - Continuity and Change. 5. The Welfare State and the Third Sector in Israel. 6. The Third Sector and Civil Society in Israel. 7. Summary and Conclusion.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2169136215
|
Migrant Care Workers in Israel: Between Family, Market, and State
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Hila Shamir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068215012"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Working hours",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018898988"
}
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[
"Israel"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2169136215
|
In the early 1990s, Israel opened its gates to migrant guest workers who were invited to work, on a temporary basis, in the agriculture, construction, and in-home care sectors. The in-home care sector developed quickly during those years due to the introduction of migrant workers coupled with the creation of a new welfare state benefit: a longterm care benefit that subsidized the employment of in-home care workers to assist dependent elderly and disabled Israelis. This article examines the legal and public policy ramifications of the transformation of Israeli families caused by the influx of migrant care workers into Israeli homes. Exploring the relationship between welfare, immigration, and employment laws, on the one hand, and marketized and non-marketized care relationships, on the other, it reveals the intimate links between public policy, 'private' families, and defamilialization processes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Israel studies review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229905",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2059105337
|
Privatisation and New Modes of State Intervention: The Long-Term Care Programme in Israel
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"display_name": "Mimi Ajzenstadt",
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{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
"Israel"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2329577539",
"https://openalex.org/W2616134862",
"https://openalex.org/W2631255331"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059105337
|
This article analyses the formulation and implementation of a relatively new statutory programme of care services for dependent elderly people in Israel, which has as a basic characteristic the supply of services by non-state agencies. The analysis serves as a basis for an exploration of the effects of privatisation and the emergence of quasi-markets upon the functioning of the welfare state both as a benefits provider and as a major employer. In contrast to the perspectives that consider privatisation as leading to the weakening of the state in the welfare domain, we argue that through the transfer of services supplied by non-state agencies the state protects itself from demands and pressures from clients, while maintaining its control and regulation capabilities. This process decreases the state's accountability towards its citizens, enhancing in turn its autonomy. Privatisation policies do not imply, therefore, the dissolution of the welfare state, but rather the emergence of a new mode of state intervention.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Social Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S178021067",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2152431317
|
God, Globalization, and Geopolitics: On West Jerusalem's Gated Communities
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Haim Yacobi",
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[
"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W4248067207",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152431317
|
Over the last two decades West Jerusalem's city centre has undergone wide-scale privatization of space which is expressed, for instance, in the extensive construction of gated-community housing compounds. This is a global process which can be seen in many cities where neoliberal policies are implemented, resulting in the expansion of the elite's private capital on the one hand and the weakening of the welfare state as part of globalization processes on the other. However, this explanation is not sufficient when analyzing the privatization of space in West Jerusalem's city centre, which is spatially and politically part of the ongoing Israeli—Arab conflict. In other words, my argument is that the case of West Jerusalem illustrates a combination both of local ethnosecurity discourses and of global neoliberal urban policies which do not contradict each other, but rather are complementary.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S87933477",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W627440933
|
Israel since 1980
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
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"display_name": "Guy Ben‐Porat",
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Quarter (Canadian coin)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C85079727"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
"display_name": "Ethnic group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W627440933
|
Over the last quarter century, a radical demographic, economic and political transformation has been taking place from within Israel. Israelis are beginning to ask some fundamental questions about the country they live in and what it means to be an Israeli. This book, written by five Israeli academics, probes the changing nature of Israeli society over the last twenty-five years. It considers the deep rifts in that society caused by ethnic, cultural, class and religious divide. It looks at political and economic changes and how privatization has undermined the welfare state. It questions the role of the military in the light of the wider social and economic changes. Finally, and crucially, it asks whether new political initiatives can offer a realistic alternative to the inadequacies of recent governments. This is an informative account of Israel's recent past and the challenges it faces in the twenty-first century.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W608104821
|
The challenge of diversity: integration and pluralism in societies of immigration.
|
[
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"display_name": "Rainer Bauböck",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065528439"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Agnès Heller",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061495622"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aristide R. Zolberg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013773429"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
"display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778"
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{
"display_name": "Cultural pluralism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780304933"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Cultural diversity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C125209646"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Diversity (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041"
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{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
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{
"display_name": "Immigration policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111141941"
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{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
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[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W608104821
|
Part 1 Theoretical and comparative perpectives: the many faces of multiculturalism immigration and multiculturalism in the industrial democracies social and cultural integration in civil society the cultural claims of immigrants and other minorities sociological dimensions of cultural pluralism. Part 2 Immigration and pluralism in national contexts: immigration and minorities policy, public discourse and multiculturalism in Dutch society equality, freedom of choice and partnerhsip - multicultural policy in Sweden immigration, integration and the welfare state the Federal Republic of Germany in comparative perspective models of multicultural education the Beta-Israel - a withering identity?
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2095886390
|
Black‐market Medicine and Public Opinion Towards the Welfare State: Evidence from Israel
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"display_name": "Nissim Cohen",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"display_name": "Shlomo Mizrahi",
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"long": 34.9885,
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"display_name": "Fany Yuval",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041914598"
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777364431"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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[
"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W2146016148",
"https://openalex.org/W2154472084",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095886390
|
Abstract Based on a survey and interviews, this article presents and analyses Israeli public opinion toward black‐market medicine (BMM) and the welfare state. In addition to providing quantitative and qualitative evidence of the existence of under‐the‐table payments in Israel, we suggest various insights into this phenomenon. While most citizens admit that they would consider making under‐the‐table payments in order to receive preferential medical treatment, when the questions mention words such as ‘illegal’ or ‘bribe’, respondents tend to be less tolerant of such activities. We find that, first, there is a basic willingness among Israeli citizens to use BMM. Second, despite this predilection, Israeli citizens are reluctant to articulate their willingness to engage in such illegal activities. This reluctance implies the existence of a moral barrier among the population as far as identifying themselves with illegal behaviour is concerned. We may infer the existence of a gap between declared attitudes and behaviour. Third, the fact that people's willingness to engage in BMM is greater than their willingness to adopt black‐market strategies in other areas signifies the special nature of health care. Finally, by connecting the phenomenon of BMM to public opinion regarding the welfare state, we point to a possible gap between normative attitudes and preferences produced by structural conditions.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Policy & Administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2161156987
|
Privatization Through Centralization in the Israeli Health Care System
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
"lat": 31.262192,
"long": 34.80151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Shlomo Mizrahi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071411537"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Carmel (Israel)",
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"long": 34.9885,
"type": "company"
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"display_name": "Nissim Cohen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011482166"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
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{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161156987
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This article addresses a policy paradox that characterizes many health care systems and the Israeli system in particular, that is, the existence of two parallel yet seemingly contradictory policy trends: reducing public financing for health care services while increasing governmental involvement in health-system management. The authors characterize this process as privatization through centralization; that is, to control welfare-state expenses and be able to reduce them, the government must first control the funding and management of welfare-state mechanisms and organizations. They develop a theoretical rationale for explaining this policy paradox and demonstrate it through analyzing the legislative changes that followed the legislation of the National Health Insurance Law in Israel.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2018070689
|
Immigration, State Support, and the Economic Well-Being of the Elderly in Israel
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2018070689
|
The economic well-being of the elderly largely reflects their cumulative achievements in the labor market and the success of welfare policy in reducing income gaps and inequality. This article focuses on the effect of immigration, especially its timing along the life course, on economic well-being later in life. Using data from a nationally representative survey of the elderly population in Israel, we found that immigrants entering Israel at a young age were able not only to accumulate sufficient labor force experience but also to secure the types of employment that grant high levels of benefits. Thus, they could achieve economic independence by old age. The findings underscore the role of the state in compensating those who immigrated at older ages for their inability to accumulate market resources by raising them above the poverty line.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S165865588",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2009610858
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Disability and employment policy in the Israeli welfare state: between exclusion and inclusion
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009610858
|
Based on the social model(s) of disability, this article seeks to analyse the historical development of Israeli employment policy toward disabled people during the first decade and a half of its existence (1948–1965). Findings from primary and secondary sources suggest that throughout this period disabled people, mainly immigrants, found themselves at the lowest echelons of Israeli society and the labour market. Furthermore, the Israeli welfare state offers an interesting case study of the gap between a welfare state’s stated adherence to social justice and the more limited, and even contradictory, outcomes of its policies. Our discussion suggests that a valuable way of reframing our findings can be found in the critique of de-commodification as an inadequate concept and in the use of related concepts such as re-commodification and quasi-commodification.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S24435420",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2039421594
|
The state approach to Jewish and non‐Jewish education in Israel
|
[
{
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[
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{
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{
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039421594
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The mandatory curriculum mooted by the Israeli Ministry of Education for implementation is designed to include the most important body of knowledge to be taught and acquired by every student in the educational system. In addition to the knowledge present in the mandatory curriculum it also includes the learning skills and social values necessary for the development of productive citizens who function adequately in both cognitive and affective domains. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Israeli society has radically moved from one in which social solidarity and concern for the welfare of the collective was of utmost importance to a post‐modern, individualised society in which collective values have all but disappeared. The result of such developments has been the significant widening of the social gaps between the different groups in the Israeli population. It is hoped that the values‐based mandatory curriculum will enhance increased communal and collective understanding within Israeli society while at the same time allowing different social groups to realise their own particular individualised social goals.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S109675028",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2102203561
|
The Public Sector, Family Structure, and Labor Market Behavior
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[
{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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"display_name": "Barbara S. Okun",
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{
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"display_name": "Orna Khait-Marelly",
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2102203561
|
Recent research has suggested that the characteristics of paid work affect trade-offs between women's activities in the family and employment spheres. One argument suggests that public sector employment, more so than private sector employment, provides conditions that are amenable to the combination of paid work and family. In this article, the authors exploit panel-type data to compare the labor market behavior of Jewish Israeli women in the years following childbirth and focus on differential labor market activity among women with employment histories in the public and private sectors. Their findings point to significant interaction effects between previous sector of employment and childbearing behavior and suggest that the welfare state, through the provision of “family friendly” employment opportunities, plays a role in encouraging women's paid labor in the years following childbirth.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2462680527
|
An investigation of the unexpectedly high fertility of secular, native-born Jews in Israel
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2462680527
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Secular, native-born Jews in Israel enjoy the socio-economic status of many affluent populations living in other democratic countries, but have above-replacement period and cohort fertility. This study revealed a constellation of interrelated factors which together characterize the socio-economic, cultural, and political environment of this fertility behaviour and set it apart from that of other advanced societies. The factors are: a combination of state and family support for childbearing; a dual emphasis on the social importance of women's employment and fertility; policies that support working mothers within a conservative welfare regime; a family system in which parents provide significant financial and caregiving aid to their adult children; relatively egalitarian gender-role attitudes and household behaviour; the continuing importance of familist ideology and of marriage as a social institution; the role of Jewish nationalism and collective behaviour in a religious society characterized by ethno-national conflict; and a discourse which defines women as the biological reproducers of the nation.Supplementary material for this article is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2016.1195913
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https://openalex.org/W2001455095
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“We are Talking about Saving Lives”: The Welfare State, Health Care Policy, and Nongovernability—A Case Study of an Israeli Hospital
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001455095
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Literature about welfare states worldwide, and specifically in Israel, emphasizes economic and political variables and the importance of ideology in explaining a given social policy in those societies. According to this literature, ideology and strategic long-term goals account for the waning of the Israeli welfare state since the 1970s. At the same time, for upwards of a decade, the literature dealing with Israeli public policy has emphasized that Israeli society suffers from a crisis of "nongovernability" and a political culture that is characterized by illegality. The author defines nongovernability as the inability to formulate public policy and implement it effectively over time. In such an environment, long-term strategic considerations based on a coherent ideology take a back seat to short-term considerations in the conduct of the various players in the public policy arena. The author discusses the building of a hospital in Ashdod as a case study in nongovernability. The hospital's construction was steeped in political intrigue based wholly on short-term considerations and was built in a political culture characterized by either illegality or outright rejection of the law. This behavior is characteristic of Israeli politicians, bureaucrats, and interest groups. The author maintains that the creation of this hospital is emblematic of the Israeli health care policy overall, a policy shaped by bottom-up processes whose defining characteristic is a political culture based on illegality and narrow, short-term interests.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2079692728
|
Understanding the Pattern of Support for the Elderly:
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[
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[
"Israel"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079692728
|
Cross-cultural comparison can offer critical input to analyses of the interplay between formal and informal services for the elderly. Israel and Sweden have very different population structures and represent different points on the spectrum of welfare state development: Sweden has a much higher percentage of elderly, a less traditional family structure, and a much more developed system of public support. In addition, there are thought to be different attitudes toward family ties, with a less family-oriented value structure in Sweden. The natural question is to what extent these differences translate into differences in the extent and nature of family support for the elderly. In this article, family structure, living arrangements, disability rates, and formal and informal sources of help in Sweden and Israel are compared at various points in time. While there is a greater rate of formal service provision in Sweden and some substitution for family support seems to have occurred, informal care has nevertheless remained important. In both countries, residential patterns are critical: it is when the elderly live alone that the formal system has tended to replace the family. The rate of institutionalization is particularly important in determining the rate of disabled elderly requiring care, both formal and informal, in the community.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Aging & Social Policy",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2103975156
|
Women, Welfare and Civil Society Organizations: Creating an Alternative Women's Welfare Sphere in Israel
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160",
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"display_name": "Mimi Ajzenstadt",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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{
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{
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[
"Israel"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103975156
|
This article examines the phenomenon of Israeli civil society organizations (CSOs) providing services to women as part of the creation of an alternative women's welfare sphere in Israel in recent years, and its influence upon the welfare state and women. The creation and the existence of the women's civil society sphere can be seen as part of a move by the Israeli welfare state towards a liberal-style economic regime. The article examines the services and mode of operation of fourteen organizations offering welfare, health and educational services to women in Israel, using a qualitative research method. The study identifies four traits characterizing these organizations: their loose connections with the welfare state, the use of sectoral and selective criteria determining eligibility for their services, the mirroring of internal dynamics of the community and its response to gender issues, and the CSOs' holistic, sporadic and unprofessional services. The analysis highlights the gender dimensions of civil society organizations, the characteristics of structure and content of the services they offer, and the role and place of civil society organizations operating parallel to the welfare state. It sheds light on the complex nature of this sphere and its services, which contribute to the empowerment and improvement of women's lives but, simultaneously, strengthen and reinforce their exclusion and marginalization.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W657210926
|
Women in Israel: a state of their own
|
[] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991942024"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W657210926
|
PART I. THE LEGAL STAGE Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Gender Equality in the Israeli Legal System Chapter 3. The Promotion of Gender Equality PART II. PROGRESS AND THE LIMITS OF LAW Chapter 4. Women and Health Care Chapter 5. Education Chapter 6. The Welfare State Chapter 7. The Work Women Do Chapter 8. Political and Public Life PART III. POWER POLITICS, BODY POLITICS, AND RADICAL FEMINISM Chapter 9. Violence Against Women Chapter 10. The Exploitation of Women Chapter 11. The Halachic Trap: Marriage and Family Life Chapter 12. Multiple Voices Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index
|
[
{
"display_name": "Choice Reviews Online",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1975245145
|
The Welfare State East and West
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John C. Campbell",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039293576"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Richard Rose",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081533291"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rei Shiratori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026407565"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975245145
|
A unique comparative examination of the different ways in which modern democratic societies provide welfare today, with special attention to the US, Japan, Britain, Scandinavia, West Germany, and Israel.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Japanese Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S94327247",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1598972001
|
Perceived pension injustice: A multidimensional model for two most-different cases
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
"lat": 32.81841,
"long": 34.9885,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Carmel (Israel)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120800",
"lat": 32.81841,
"long": 34.9885,
"type": "company"
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],
"display_name": "Clara Sabbagh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048209250"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Austria",
"display_name": "European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141358",
"lat": 48.21941,
"long": 16.362417,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Pieter Vanhuysse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012908201"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Injustice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777266375"
},
{
"display_name": "Pension",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780899237"
},
{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1598972001
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This article analyses a nationally representative sample of 3,000 respondents from the 2006 wave of the I nternational S ocial J ustice P roject to investigate the determinants of citizens' perceptions of the injustice of their country's prevalent pension system. We studied two ‘most‐different’ cases: I srael, a relatively new democracy and demographically young society, and W estern G ermany, an established democracy and demographically older society. We found that age is negatively associated, and social status positively associated, with reported levels of PPI . Moreover, PPI is higher both when citizens lack intra‐familial social solidarity and when they more strongly endorse pro‐state welfare attitudes. At the same time, there are distinct culture‐specific patterns in PPI , such as the stronger effect of subjective class position and pro‐social family norms in I srael. We explain these by reference to the institutional characteristics of the Israeli pension system and the particularly dominant normative position of the family in Israeli‐Jewish culture.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2092514661
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How well does a partnership in pensions really work? The Israeli public/private pension mix
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092514661
|
This paper takes the old-age pension system in Israel as a test case to examine the implications of proposals for pension reform now being debated or implemented in many welfare states. For over a decade, high on the agenda of decision-makers on both national and international levels, there has been the notion of moving towards a changing ‘partnership in pensions’ or, to put it more bluntly, towards greater privatisation of social security. Virtually since its emergence in the 1950s, the Israeli old-age pension has been based primarily upon a mix of low universal state pensions and income-related private occupational pensions. This paper compares the British and Israeli social security systems for older people in the wake of the reforms recently introduced in Britain and analyses the implications of the Israeli structure on the distribution of social security spending and on the wellbeing of different categories of older individuals.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ageing & Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S159675017",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2151010024
|
Migration Regimes, Intra-State Conflicts, and the Politics of Exclusion and Inclusion: Migrant Workers in the Israeli Welfare State
|
[
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"display_name": "Zeev Rosenhek",
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[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2151010024
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This article examines the politics of exclusion and inclusion of migrant workers in the welfare state within the context of the migration regime dominant in Israel. The study shows that while the policy implemented is marked by strong exclusionary practices, some state agencies endorse and implement inclusionary approaches that contradict the basic assumptions of the migration regime. This inconsistency is analyzed considering the distinct institutional interests of different state agencies. This conceptualization of the state as a heterogeneous institutional complex sheds light on the complexities of the politics of exclusion and inclusion. It is concluded that, even in cases in which the migration regime is strongly associated with restrictive ethno-national conceptions of membership, certain state agencies develop institutional interests that lead to inclusionary approaches. These approaches, in turn, can create openings leading to the partial inclusion of migrant workers in the welfare state. At a more general level, the study contributes to the examination of policy innovations that depart from the principles of dominant institutional settings, arguing that new interests and agendas developed by state agencies play a crucial role in these processes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Problems",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S129389861",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2517531131
|
Do Public Officials Trust Citizens? A Welfare State Perspective
|
[
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"display_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I913958620",
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"display_name": "Steven Van de Walle",
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{
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"display_name": "Sapir College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I161708654",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Lihi Lahat",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2517531131
|
Abstract In this exploratory study , we investigate whether public sector officials and non‐public sector officials differ in the trust they have in members of society and whether this difference is associated with the welfare regime in which they work. Using survey data from the sixth round of the European Social Survey , we compare public sector officials ' trust to that of non‐public sector officials in 13 countries with four different forms of welfare regimes. Our results demonstrate that public officials have a higher level of trust than non‐public officials do. Furthermore , trust among both public and non‐public sector officials is much higher in social‐democratic regimes , followed by corporatist countries , liberal regimes , Israel ( as a unique case ) and , lastly , southern European regimes. As expected , public officials ' degree of trust reflects the general trends of their societies. Interestingly , in social‐democratic regimes , differences between trust among public and non‐public officials are the highest compared to the other regimes. In addition , an individual‐level analysis in five countries illustrative of each welfare regime indicates that while income , belonging to a minority group , and age are significant factors in explaining public officials ' trust , socio‐demographic variables contribute little to the differences between public and non‐public officials. Given the critical role of trust in the functioning of the welfare state , our results imply that further awareness and mechanisms for increasing the degree of trust of citizens among public officials are warranted.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1805455027
|
Changing Patterns in the Distribution of Economic Welfare
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068801936"
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{
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"display_name": "Björn Gustafsson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069925500"
},
{
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"display_name": "Edward Palmer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068881164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781426361"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C519300510"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777842544"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C200941418"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C513380476"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1805455027
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This 1997 book examines the income distributional experience of fifteen developed economies - representing a wide range of social and economic strategies - over the past two decades. Experts from each of the countries have carefully documented the pattern of distributional change in individual earnings and household income in their countries and analysed the driving forces behind these changes. Separate chapters are devoted to the experiences of Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, West and former East Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. The authors examine the effects on the inequality of household income of the development of individual earnings, unemployment, inflation, public sector transfers and taxes, and demographic changes.
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https://openalex.org/W2127549272
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The Political Economy of Social Insurance: Towards a Fiscal-Centred Framework
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Abstract This article draws attention to social insurance (SI) as a revenue raising institution, and explores the potential merits of drawing on new fiscal sociology for studying the development of SI systems. This is done by revisiting previous research conducted in Germany, the USA, Finland and Israel and by offering a new reading of their findings. The reviewed cases support two interlocking claims drawn from new fiscal sociology to the study of SI. The first is that state actors may perceive SI as an extraction instrument and employ it to advance fiscal and/or economic interests other than covering the costs of SI schemes. The second is that the design and management of contribution policies for such purposes may have substantial ramifications for the development of SI schemes. In addition, while current understandings tend to associate fiscal concerns with welfare state retrenchment, this article shows that they can also play a major role in driving welfare state expansion.
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https://openalex.org/W2799987028
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The challenge of conceptualizing affordable housing: definitions and their underlying agendas in Israel
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While critical work has focused on revealing underpinning motives of affordable housing strategy, there has been lesser attention given to how factors beyond affordability undergird affordable housing definition. The cultural embeddedness of affordable housing in Israel enables the concept to exist without formal definition, thus, laying bare the agendas and causal narratives and providing an effective laboratory to explore affordable housing’s varied interpretations. This research is based on 60 interviews, analysis of legislation, policy documents and newspaper articles. We use the framework of problem definition and social construction to explain how affordable housing can be manipulated by various institutions and actors to promote interests or agendas that may have little to do with affordability. The findings reveal that Israel’s affordable housing definition, or lack thereof, reflect both various demographic, fiscal, social and political interests and a perpetuation of an ideological shift from the social welfare state to a neoliberal regime.
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https://openalex.org/W880360092
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God and the Welfare State - Substitutes or Complements? An Experimental Test of the Effect of Belief in God's Control
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Belief in God's control of the world is common to many of the world's religions, but there are conflicting predictions regarding its role in shaping attitudes toward the welfare state. While the devout are expected to support pro-social values like helping others, and thus might be supportive of the welfare state, the possibility of taking action is undermined by the belief in God's absolute control over world affairs and in a morally perfect providence, who is responsible for the fates of individuals. As the literature provides mixed results on this question, this study examines the role of belief in God's control on welfare attitudes using three priming experiments and two priming tasks, carried out with a design that is both cross-cultural (US vs. Israel) and cross-religious tradition (Judaism vs. Catholicism). We find evidence that, largely, belief in God's control increases support for income redistribution among Israeli Jews (study 1), American Jews (study 2), and American Catholics (study 3). The findings suggest that the traditional and common political gap between the economic left and the religious, based on the evaluation that religious beliefs lead to conservative economic preferences, may be overstated.
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https://openalex.org/W2084867982
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Neighborhood Organizations, the Welfare State, and Citizenship Rights
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084867982
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Using case studies of neighborhood organizations in Canada and Israel, the authors consider relations between neighborhood organizations, the welfare state, and citizenship rights during the twentieth century. These welfare states display real differences but also enough instructive similarities to illuminate the robustness of their argument. Following a theoretical discussion, they identify, primarily on the basis of ethnographic study, five regimes that have produced a distinctive conjuncture of types of organizations, forms of the welfare state, and outcomes in terms of citizenship rights. With qualifications, they find the coproduction, or partnership, model most promising in securing citizenship rights and urban governability.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Urban Affairs Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S32670438",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2166297741
|
Activation via Intensive Intimacies in the Israeli Welfare-to-Work Program
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911",
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"long": 34.80151,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Asa Maron",
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2166297741
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This article uses a constructivist approach to scrutinize embedded actions of situated agents of governance to explore the governing of activation services in Israel. It probes beliefs, discourses, and practices of meso-level regulation administrators and street-level workers to analyze the emergence of a new stringent and disciplinary activation mode. Ultimately, this activation mode reconfigured the “social contract” between the state and its unemployed citizens via intensive intimacies: a conflicted microspace governed with little discretion and imbued with a reformative vision of state–society relations. The article demonstrates how situated agents’ meaning-making is essential to examining shifting governance forms and their political ramifications.
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[
{
"display_name": "Administration & Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S5465880",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1585903020
|
Poverty, Government Policy and Public Opinion in Britain and Israel: A Comparative Analysis
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
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{
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"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1585903020
|
What are the effects of public opinion on social welfare policies? To what extent is increased financial strain associated with stronger support for anti-poverty policies? This article tests welfare state theory by comparing poverty, government policy and public opinion on poverty in the UK and Israel, based on rich and detailed comparable survey data on the conditions of the poor in both countries. The results show that, despite similar levels of income poverty and inequality, the poor have a considerably lower standard of living in Israel than the UK. There is considerably greater public support for the poor in Israel but limited government action to end poverty, whereas in the UK there is more limited public support for the poor but significant government action on poverty and exclusion. In both countries there appears to be only a limited connection between social solidarity with the poor and the political elite's rhetoric and action.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Policy & Administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2625410102
|
Interrupting gradual institutional change: how ‘continuity agents’ have stalled and even reversed gradual welfare-state reforms in Israel
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Tel Aviv University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192",
"lat": 32.113388,
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"display_name": "Ronen Mandelkern",
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{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
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"display_name": "Michal Koreh",
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"display_name": "Opposition (politics)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Regime change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780093650"
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{
"display_name": "Institutional change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985709280"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare reform",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777022163"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Democracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173"
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[
"Israel"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W4242559399",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2625410102
|
Various influential studies demonstrate the political power of mechanisms of gradual institutional change, such as layering, drift and conversion, in overcoming the pressures of institutional continuity and driving major policy reforms and welfare-state reforms in particular. This article contributes to this body of work by focusing on the inherent possibilities for political contestation that such gradual change mechanisms are likely to generate. The authors argue that characteristics of gradual change mechanisms – their long duration, cumulative character and the presence of pre-change institutions – are likely to enable the opposition of ‘continuity agents’ and provide them with political opportunities to stall or even reverse gradual institutional changes. The authors demonstrate these theoretical assertions through an in-depth study of two gradually implemented welfare-state reforms in Israel: the welfare-to-work reform, which was eventually reversed by its opponents, and the privatization of housing for people with intellectual disabilities, which has been stalled by its adversaries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of European Public Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S22371039",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2106028117
|
<i>Arab Labor</i>'s alternative vision: the ‘liberal bargain’ in the welfare state of Israel
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Miri Gal-Ezer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091731060"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Chava E. Tidhar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008223432"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Jewish state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776769304"
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{
"display_name": "Nationalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521449643"
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{
"display_name": "National identity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778407155"
},
{
"display_name": "Multiculturalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Liberalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547727832"
},
{
"display_name": "Hebrew",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91304198"
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{
"display_name": "Middle class",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779233565"
},
{
"display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778"
},
{
"display_name": "Judaism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Classics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1888052455",
"https://openalex.org/W1933617065",
"https://openalex.org/W2012782619",
"https://openalex.org/W2015160078",
"https://openalex.org/W2024499283",
"https://openalex.org/W2055596015",
"https://openalex.org/W2093492531",
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"https://openalex.org/W2113525440",
"https://openalex.org/W4207031159",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106028117
|
Abstract This study focuses on ‘Independence Day’, an episode of Arab Labor (first season, 2008), a pioneer bilingual Hebrew-Arabic satirical Israeli TV series, written by Sayed Kashua, an Arab-Israeli author and journalist. Arab Labor was a breakthrough in the Israeli popular TV scape, where, as a rule, Arab-Israeli citizens are either depicted stereotypically, or as symbolically ‘extinct’. Broadcast in primetime, the series exposed Jewish-Israeli viewers for the first time to AI petit bourgeoisies – a middle-class Arab-Israeli ‘normative’ family. The episode is a core example of the way in which satire is employed to promote the ‘liberal bargain’ between the Jewish democratic liberal state and its Arab-Israeli citizens, depicting a lifestyle vacillating between hybrid multilayered identity options, within the complex, often difficult reality of the Arab-Israeli citizens in Israel. Methodology combined both integrated CDA and focus groups, in order to reveal the modes in which deep cultural constructs are embodied in the episode, and to explore how these representation modes are deciphered by middle-class academic Jewish-Israeli and Arab-Israeli female viewers. As opposed to the prevailing extreme nationalism accompanied by multiculturalism, to a large degree as a consequence of neo-liberal economy, our analysis and findings reveal that Arab Labor suggests an alternative vision for Israeli society: the ‘liberal bargain’, which favours liberalism and cultural pluralism within a welfare nation state, in which disputes and conflicts are peacefully resolved.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Language and Intercultural Communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S110015799",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W573854649
|
Immigrants and Bureaucrats: Ethiopians in an Israeli Absorption Center
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Esther Hertzog",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057823464"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Bureaucracy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C51575053"
},
{
"display_name": "Settlement (finance)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W573854649
|
Since Israel is primarily a country of immigrants, the state takes on the responsibility for the settlement and integration of each new group. It therefore sees its role as benevolent and indispensable to the welfare of the immigrants. This be true to some extent. However, the overwhelming effect, the author argues, is exactly the opposite: in her study of Ethiopian immigrants she reaches the conclusion that the absorption centers, which are central to Israeli immigration policy, present an extreme case of bureaucratic control over immigrants; they hinder rather than facilitate integration through the creation of power-dependence relations, with immigrants - whose lives and social structures are constantly interfered with by the officials - being cast as weak, defenseless and needy. They are reduced to helpless charges of these officials whose main goals are to expand and perpetuate their respective organizations and to consolidate their own positions within them. Thus the absorption centers, rather than furthering integration, create dependence on state control and social segregation.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2806491966
|
The migrant in the market: Care penalties and immigration in eight liberal welfare regimes
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Canada",
"display_name": "University of Calgary",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I168635309",
"lat": 51.05011,
"long": -114.08529,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Naomi Lightman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056711449"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Wage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777388388"
},
{
"display_name": "Demographic economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C102003337"
},
{
"display_name": "Labour economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1489569725",
"https://openalex.org/W1546128678",
"https://openalex.org/W1576305683",
"https://openalex.org/W1731419657",
"https://openalex.org/W1855269821",
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"https://openalex.org/W1995138310",
"https://openalex.org/W2002144431",
"https://openalex.org/W2035517411",
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"https://openalex.org/W2054687954",
"https://openalex.org/W2075548494",
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"https://openalex.org/W2105719867",
"https://openalex.org/W2113327830",
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"https://openalex.org/W2491722886",
"https://openalex.org/W2498595018",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2806491966
|
This article disaggregates high- and low-status care work across eight liberal welfare regimes: Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Using Luxembourg Income Study data, descriptive and multivariate analyses provide support for a ‘migrant in the market’ model of employment, notwithstanding variation across countries. The data demonstrate a wage penalty in both high- and low-status care employment in several liberal welfare regimes, with the latter (service jobs in health, education and social work) more likely to be part-time and situated in the private sector. Migrant care workers are found to work disproportionately in low-status, low-wage types of care and, in some cases, to incur additional wage penalties compared to native-born care workers with equivalent human capital.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of European Social Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S187013691",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2503984611
|
A categorical immigration policy: welfare, integration and the production of inequality1
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Gal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040708461"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Jennifer Oser",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007649469"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Categorical variable",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C5274069"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Relevance (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158154518"
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{
"display_name": "Perspective (graphical)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993075180"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111141941"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2503984611
|
Abstract This chapter explores the unique immigration-policy model that was adopted in Israel as a contribution to the understanding of the connection between social and immigration policies in European welfare states. The discussion uses an institutional perspective to present a detailed study that explains the emergence and endurance of the categorical welfare system of Israeli immigrants. It also analyses the implications of this categorical system for immigrants and other sectors of Israeli society. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the relevance of the Israeli case for European welfare states.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Policy Press eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463762",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2009641487
|
Multiculturalism and the Erosion of Support for the Universalistic Welfare State: The Israeli Experience
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Doron Avraham",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085845163"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Multiculturalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542530943"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W108967874",
"https://openalex.org/W570870865",
"https://openalex.org/W1526945924",
"https://openalex.org/W2042007629",
"https://openalex.org/W2051782690",
"https://openalex.org/W2216494725",
"https://openalex.org/W2257043454",
"https://openalex.org/W2597648191"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009641487
|
This article addresses the existing tension between multiculturalism, i.e., the accommodation of different cultural, ethnic, and religious traditions, and the support for a universalistic welfare state. The universalistic welfare state and its distributional activities reflect the institutional expression of the modern state's commitment to the welfare of all its citizens and their integration into the national community. The bonds of belonging to the general national community seem, however, to be seriously weakened by the ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity nowadays dividing some modern western societies and seem thus to be inimical for the support of the universal welfare state and its integrative functions. These tensions are explored within the context of Israeli society. Many critics claim that multiculturalism has its limits. The particular claim made in this article is that the ethno-cultural diversity of Israeli society strongly affects the commitment of the population to a universalistic welfare state, weakening the support for it. This becomes of particular importance at times when the country is in the process of rapidly changing its traditional social democratic welfare regime to a mainly liberal, American, style of welfare regime.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Israel Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S76733833",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2583427080
|
The fiscal politics of welfare state expansion: The case of social insurance in Israel
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "University of Haifa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450",
"lat": 32.81841,
"long": 34.9885,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Michal Koreh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075838961"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Retrenchment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101173714"
},
{
"display_name": "Austerity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C69828861"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Social insurance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779282124"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Counterintuitive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101097943"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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] |
[
"Israel"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2017565544",
"https://openalex.org/W2127549272",
"https://openalex.org/W2257755466",
"https://openalex.org/W2315803517",
"https://openalex.org/W2345880934",
"https://openalex.org/W2501980714",
"https://openalex.org/W3123249514",
"https://openalex.org/W4210704299",
"https://openalex.org/W4211005801",
"https://openalex.org/W4213375419",
"https://openalex.org/W4229688410",
"https://openalex.org/W4232774855",
"https://openalex.org/W4255104226",
"https://openalex.org/W4255640273",
"https://openalex.org/W4367028782"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2583427080
|
Through a new perspective that draws on the theoretical insights of Fiscal Sociology, the article explores the role of fiscal imperatives for periods of welfare state expansion. By tracing the process of social insurance (SI) financing decisions in the early 1970s, a critical juncture in the development of the Israeli welfare state, the article challenges the implicit assumption in the literature that SI financing is solely aimed at covering the costs of its programmes. The findings show that SI contributions can be driven by ‘nonsocial’ motives related to the state’s broader fiscal concerns. Furthermore, and in contrast to the tendency to associate fiscal imperatives with retrenchment policies and austerity, the article shows that fiscal relations between the state and its SI system can have also positive effects on the welfare state, leading to new entitlements and increased expenditures.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of European Social Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S187013691",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3120972830
|
The Evolution of the Israeli Third Sector: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141777",
"lat": 32.047928,
"long": 34.76092,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Rachel Calipha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029014242"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Israel",
"display_name": "College of Management Academic Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I25623903",
"lat": 31.97102,
"long": 34.78939,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Benjamin Gidron",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025798791"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Nonprofit sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993714901"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C513891491"
},
{
"display_name": "Ideology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W15487420",
"https://openalex.org/W599147272",
"https://openalex.org/W1968294830",
"https://openalex.org/W1975971809",
"https://openalex.org/W2012523915",
"https://openalex.org/W2053238275",
"https://openalex.org/W2059282419",
"https://openalex.org/W2066193233",
"https://openalex.org/W2066584231",
"https://openalex.org/W2083359159",
"https://openalex.org/W2090044149",
"https://openalex.org/W2092616486",
"https://openalex.org/W2125634729",
"https://openalex.org/W2133770406",
"https://openalex.org/W2146970701",
"https://openalex.org/W2157207849",
"https://openalex.org/W2207393268",
"https://openalex.org/W2471293269",
"https://openalex.org/W2476716659",
"https://openalex.org/W2505227136",
"https://openalex.org/W2591502712",
"https://openalex.org/W2759414745",
"https://openalex.org/W3197664373"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120972830
|
Abstract The expansion and development of the nonprofit sector worldwide in the 1980s and 1990s did not bypass Israel, and, as in other countries, sparked an interest for study to uncover its characteristics and major features. The Israeli population—both Jewish and Arab—has a rich tradition of voluntaristic activity on the individual as well as on the collective (organizational) levels, mostly in the communal context. The modern welfare state created new opportunities and new challenges for such activity within the broad framework of the nonprofit sector. This article aims to review the development of the nonprofit sector in Israel and analyze it within existing nonprofit theories. It takes a historical perspective in looking at its evolution, in light of political, social, ideological, and economic changes in the world and in the country. It discusses the development of policy and government involvement on the one hand and the unique features of Israeli philanthropy, both Jewish and Arab, on the other. It analyzes Israel’s civil society and social movements, as well as social entrepreneurship and their expression in the Third Sector. The article also covers the development of research and education on the Third Sector; it includes a review of research centers, databases, journals, and specific programs that were developed by Israeli universities. Finally, this article summarizes the characteristics of the nonprofit sector in Israel.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Brill research perspectives",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176188",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2027440949
|
State and Welfare Groups: Competition or Cooperation? Some Observations on the Israeli Scene
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yael Yishai",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008872153"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Corporatism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777941829"
},
{
"display_name": "Legitimacy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46295352"
},
{
"display_name": "Autonomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064"
},
{
"display_name": "Pluralism (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49831778"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "General partnership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763"
},
{
"display_name": "Political opportunity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776693646"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Social movement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123108692"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W260525095",
"https://openalex.org/W1983777706",
"https://openalex.org/W2023744168",
"https://openalex.org/W2132179358",
"https://openalex.org/W2150459713",
"https://openalex.org/W2160147253",
"https://openalex.org/W2320842093",
"https://openalex.org/W2329914649",
"https://openalex.org/W4300174671"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027440949
|
Voluntary welfare associations (VWAs) act both as pressure groups trans mitting demands from citizens to state and as functional groups cooperating with government in the formulation and implementation of public policies. Pressure is employed within the pluralist configuration, in which VWAs retain their autonomy vis-à-vis the state. Concerted action and partnership between state and associations occur under corporatism. In each model, a certain cost-benefit balance emerges. Under corporatism, the state devolves power in order to obtain legitimacy; associations forfeit their autonomy in order to gain integrated participation. Under pluralism, the state trades power for legitimacy; associations retain their autonomy at the expense of participation in decision making. This article examines the relevance of these ideas to the Israeli context. The corporatist relationship was expected to prevail when VWAs performed primary functions. When they fulfilled complementary roles, the relationship should tend to be pluralistic. These expectations were examined on eight VWAs, divided equally between the health (primary) and the handicapped (complementary) domains.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S168572994",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4236370512
|
Paving the Way to Neoliberalism
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Л. М. Гринберг",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008628629"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477"
},
{
"display_name": "Autonomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4236370512
|
The chapter adopts a historical and sociological perspective and institutional political economy to explain the inability of the Zionist labor movement to adapt to democratic conditions following Israeli sovereignty. In the 1970s and early 1980s the Histadrut (peak association of labor) and large private employers formed a distributional coalition against the state which eroded its autonomy and contributed to economic crisis. When the strong and stagnant labor institutions became a political burden on Labor Party leaders, they initiated the dismantling of the Histadrut economy and welfare state, including privatization of enterprises and pension funds, and the nationalization of health services. The chapter highlights the critical role of domestic political processes for explaining neo-liberalization of the economy and the rebuilding of state autonomy in Israel, and explains the irony that politicians on the Left played a more decisive role than those on the Right.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W3124405642
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Regulating life and death: the case of Israel's "Health Basket" Committee.
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[
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"display_name": "Guy I. Seidman",
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124405642
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The United States like all Western nations faces tough problems regarding healthcare: with rapidly rising costs, the majority of the population is struggling to obtain good quality yet affordable medical treatment. There is growing pressure on the state to intervene by regulation or finance to allow the greatest number of people possible to enjoy health benefits. Israel, a nation providing state-subsidized universal healthcare, is struggling with the just the same problems. After introducing the general themes of Israeli health care system, the paper presents two of its unique and features. First, the one official committee charged with annually expanding the Israeli healthcare services 'basket', on a budget. And, conversely, the Israeli policy decision to generously finance fertility treatment. Both features are noteworthy for students of healthcare and welfare policies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
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https://openalex.org/W2119831536
|
Unravelling the Politics of Activation Reforms: Exploring the Unusual Israeli Trajectory
|
[
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119831536
|
Abstract Contemporary active labour market (ALM) reforms are pivotal in the reorganization of the welfare state as they challenge and threaten some of the fundamental achievements of labour in capitalist societies: social programmes and entitlements that compensate for unemployment, and governance arrangements in which the social partners share authority and responsibility with the state. Consequently, ALM reforms may give raise to social unrest and political struggle that involves the state (the main proponent of ALM reforms), trade unions and political parties. These conflicts are important in the politicization of reforms, i.e. raising public awareness of and engagement with controversies of welfare state change. In this article, we use a non‐European perspective to ask more generally how distinct historical institutions create separate ‘politicization trajectories’ of ALM reforms, which in turn produce different policy designs and outcomes. Centring on the case of Israel, in which historically ‘abnormal’ class politics fostered indifference to the reform in both trade unions and political parties, we maintain that the preliminary de‐politicization made it possible for bureaucrats to control the reform, leading to an intra‐state conflict between competing agencies over its design and implementation. The usurpation of the reform by the Ministry of Finance made it conspicuously unbalanced, provoking many grievances. Paradoxically, the de‐politicization of the reform advanced its re‐politicization, led by non‐governmental advocacy organizations in civil society. These uncommon political actors in the politics of ALM reforms were able to lead a counter‐coalition, delegitimize the reform, and mobilize politicians to eventually terminate activation
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2170683072
|
Fathers at a Crossroads: The Combined Effect of Organizational and Cultural Factors on the Making of Gender-Related Policy
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Media studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2170683072
|
Journal Article Fathers at a Crossroads: The Combined Effect of Organizational and Cultural Factors on the Making of Gender-Related Policy Get access Nadav Perez-Vaisvidovsky Nadav Perez-Vaisvidovsky * 1School of Social work, Ashkelon Academic College, Israel2School of Social work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel *[email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, Volume 20, Issue 3, Fall 2013, Pages 407–429, https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxt012 Published: 07 August 2013
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2065852051
|
The idea is to change the state, not the 'conceptual' terminology
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Henry Rosenfeld",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041127966"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Transnationalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776614217"
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{
"display_name": "Essentialism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153683151"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Subjectivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202889954"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Opposition (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780668109"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
"display_name": "Globalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116"
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{
"display_name": "Statism",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
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{
"display_name": "Militarism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C117731710"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Gender studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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[
"Israel"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1979905756",
"https://openalex.org/W1981801984",
"https://openalex.org/W1990441538",
"https://openalex.org/W2008600051",
"https://openalex.org/W2018738689",
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"https://openalex.org/W2084759184",
"https://openalex.org/W2087095803",
"https://openalex.org/W2121679873",
"https://openalex.org/W2177016648"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065852051
|
'Transnationalism', 'globalization', etc. have been adopted by the postmodern anthropologists as providing conceptual evidence for a world that defies understanding in historical, political economy, or structural, terms. Thus, for Dan Rabinowitz (2001) ERS 24(1) 'subjectivity' reigns, transnationalism displaces the state in analysis, and the Palestinian citizens of Israel are discussed as 'a trapped minority'. I critique Rabinowitz's essentialist subjectivity which denies the Palestinian citizens rational, objective, comprehension of their situation, while emphasizing the key role of Israeli statism, alongside the state's welfare and citizens' rights components, and show that our common future lies in our joint, Jewish-Arab, active opposition to Israeli external and internal militaristic-nationalistic policies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Ethnic and Racial Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S96629499",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W198523715
|
The Welfare State East and West.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ehud Harari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051809018"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Richard Rose",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081533291"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rei Shiratori",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026407565"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
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{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
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[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W198523715
|
A unique comparative examination of the different ways in which modern democratic societies provide welfare today, with special attention to the US, Japan, Britain, Scandinavia, West Germany, and Israel.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Pacific Affairs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S22496335",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W572106100
|
Into the promised land : issues facing the welfare state
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Asher Ben‐Arieh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090990619"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Gal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040708461"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Social policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
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{
"display_name": "Solidarity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780641677"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W572106100
|
Preface Perspectives on the Welfare State Normative and Consequentialist Arguments for the Welfare State by Ian Gough Welfare States, Universal Human Needs and Objective Human Welfare: Some Social Science and Socio-legal Perspectives by John Carrier and Ian Kendall Representation of Gender Equality Issues in Liberal Welfare States in the Context of Restructuring by Julia O'Connor Exclusion, Solidarity and the Challenge of Globalization by Graham Room Fifty Years of Social Security Policy Making: A Participant's Journey by Abraham Doron Issues in the Study of the Isreali Welfare State Issues and Developments in the Israeli Welfare State by Jack Habib Values, Categorical Benefits and Categorical Legacies in the Israeli Welfare State by John Gal Does the Knesset Matter? MK's Influence on the Making of Social Policy in Israel by Asher Ben-Arieh Democracy for the People? Welfare Policy Making in Israel by Yael Yishai Issues in the Development of the Welfare State Social Protection in the Post-War Era: The OECD Experience by Francis Castles Privatization and Commercialization in a Global Context by Ernie Lightman Dominance, Contest and Reframing by Martin Rein Troublesome Targeting: On the Multilevel Causes of Non-Take-Up by Wim Van Oorschot The Future of Social Policy Making by Hugh Heclo Index
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2504986864
|
Horizontal Inequality in Israel’s Welfare State: Do Arab Citizens Receive Fewer Transfer Payments?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Michael Shalev",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009739910"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amit Lazarus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046326183"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
},
{
"display_name": "Redistribution (election)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74080474"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100243477"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Judaism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Transfer payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158830683"
},
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"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2504986864
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It is well known that the Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel (hereafter Arabs) suffer a far higher risk of poverty than the vast majority of Jewish citizens. Moreover, as the National Insurance Institute (NII) documents year after year, the welfare state in Israel lifts far fewer Arab than Jewish families out of poverty. Compared to a hypothetical world with no redistribution, in 2012 taxes and transfer payments combined reduced the proportion of Arab households in poverty by only 8.4 percent.1 The parallel rate for Jews was 45.5 percent.
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https://openalex.org/W2074441186
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Institutionalizing Institutionalization:
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2074441186
|
The pattern of group care in Israel today has its ideological and pragmatic roots in the pre-State. Mandate period. The utopian exuberance of the 1920s led to the creation of model "children's villages" which later expanded rapidly to meet the crisis demands of the 1930s and 1940s. A process of mass institutionalizat ion and bureaucratic inflexibility gradually took over. bul the ideological commitment to colleclive group care has remained central in Israeli child welfare services.
|
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S130131595",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2148816480
|
Disabling Ideas - Disabling Policies: The Case of Disability Employment Policy in the Newly Established Israeli State
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2148816480
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Abstract By integrating a social perspective of disability with an ideational approach to social policy, the present study seeks to illuminate the central role of ideas in shaping disability policy. Using employment policy towards civilian disabled people in the newly established Israeli State (1948–65) as a case study, this examination highlights the key role played by the Israeli welfare system in excluding disabled people and structuring the disability category. This case illustrates how the paradigmatic perception of disability, loaded with patronizing attitudes towards the new Mizrachi immigrants, operated both as ‘cognitive locks’ and as a means for gradual yet transformative change. It is argued that this kind of ideational change is best identified and interpreted by assuming that paradigms are relational in nature.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2225533667
|
Immigration and the Welfare State: Israel in Comparative Context
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2225533667
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Despite the centrality of the integration of immigrants in Israeli society and the relatively high proportion of immigrants in the Israeli population, there has been little research on the nexus between immigration policy and the welfare state in the Israeli context. This paper seeks to explore this nexus by comparing the link between immigration and the welfare state in Israel to other settler nations specifically Australia, Canada and the U.S. These countries are all exceptional as welfare states in that they encourage immigration; they have a relatively high proportion of citizens who were born in other countries; and they can be characterized, by and large, as liberal welfare states. The comparative approach of this paper will be utilized to explain why poverty amongst immigrants in Israel is relatively low, both in comparison to other population groups in Israel, and in comparison to immigrants in other welfare state countries.
|
[
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https://openalex.org/W3138139941
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Is There a Link between Welfare Regime and Attitudes toward Climate Policy Instruments?
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3138139941
|
We explore the relationship between welfare regime and climate policy attitudes. The synergy hypothesis suggests that social and environmental policies can reinforce each other. Thus, more universal and generous welfare state model (i.e., welfare regime) is said to provide especially fertile ground for advancing climate policies. Using multilevel modeling and European Social Survey Round 8 data (including 23 countries in Europe and Israel), we test whether this hypothesis applies at the attitudinal level. Moreover, we hypothesize that country-level political trust predicts support for climate policy instruments. The study focuses on three instruments: fossil fuel taxation, subsidizing renewable energy, and banning energy-inefficient household appliances. The results indicate that welfare regime is significantly related to attitudes toward taxation, but less significantly toward subsidizing and banning. Political trust predicted support for all instruments, but the effect was particularly strong for taxation. The results highlight the importance of welfare structures in climate politics.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W1997327302
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Labor Welfare in Israel
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997327302
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This article links transformations in the strength and influence of the Histadrut, the trade union federation in Israel, to changes in occupational welfare in that country. Fringe benefits and other forms of occupational welfare have traditionally played a major role in both the incomes of employees and the labor costs of employers in the Israeli labor market, and are integral and crucial elements in the welfare state. However, the extent of these benefits and the proportion of employees with access to them changed dramatically over the last three decades. During the golden age of the trade union movement (which began prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and continued until the mid-1970s) an elaborate and comprehensive occupational welfare system was established. It provided extensive fringe benefits, access to health insurance, labor rights for employees in the primary sectors of the economy, and was based upon corporatist style agreements between the government, the trade union federation and private sector employers. Yet rapid liberalization of the Israeli economy and political upheavals, that ended Labor movement dominance in politics, led to the disintegration of the centralized corporatist labor relations system, a decline in the levels of unionization, and the weakening of the Histadrut. The result of this was extremely limited access to occupational welfare on the part of non-unionized workers, particularly those with temporary jobs in the private sector, and for migrant workers. By contrast, the occupational welfare system for organized workers in the government sector has remained largely intact despite the Histadrut's weakness, while employees in the significant hi-tech sector enjoy a wide range of employer initiated fringe benefits.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S162673633",
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https://openalex.org/W2044338532
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Discourse of need: The case of Child Support (Payment Assurance)
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[
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"display_name": "Anat Herbst",
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[
"Israel"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044338532
|
The study examines the effect of discourse on the social rights of mothers and children in the Israeli welfare state. The issue was investigated through Israel's Child Support (Payment Assurance) Law, which ensures child support by the state in case of non-payment by the debtor (usually the father). According to this law, mothers and children are guaranteed a modest allowance, while the National Insurance Institute assumes responsibility for collection of payment from the debtor. However, over time, the law has failed to reflect commitment to a horizontal and egalitarian division of resources. The discourse which emerges from the researched material shows that the law was justified through arguments of need, rather than through emphasis on the rights of children to sufficient protection by the state. Thus, the discourse of need generated a fragile law that offers feeble rights.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Women's Studies International Forum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S18053921",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2021678771
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Digging their Own Graves: Unexpected Consequences of Institutional Design and Welfare State Changes
|
[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021678771
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Abstract This article proposes a theoretical mechanism for explaining why various components of a welfare state may develop differently, given similar economic, political and ideological contexts. Evaluating welfare state plans as products of political processes, the article looks at the role of political actors and their mistakes, considering how these mistakes shape future social policy‐making. The article identifies ‘unexpected consequences’ of institutional design: situations where the decisions of powerful actors lead to the empowerment of their rivals, which in turn may change policies to their advantage. Drawing on a case study from the Israeli welfare state, namely, the introduction and then abolishment of income testing in the Children's Insurance Plan, the article demonstrates how this mechanism may have allowed certain political actors to protect welfare state plans in the face of neo‐liberal pressures. It discusses how other political actors can take advantage of similar situations and notes the conditions needed for success.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W620428226
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International Migration: Trends, Policy and Economic Impact
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Slobodan Djajić",
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781426361"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Immigration policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111141941"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
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[
"Israel"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W620428226
|
1. Immigration Policies and their Impact: The Case of New Zealand and Australia Rainer Winkelmann 2. Canadian Immigration: Economic Winners and Losers Don DeVoretz 3. The Political Economy of International Migration in a Ricardo-Viner Model Jaime de Melo, Jean-Marie Grether and Tobias Muller 4. Interactions Between International Migration and the Welfare State Assaf Rasszin and Efraim Sadka 5. Trade and Migration: The Mexico-US Case Philip L. Martin 6. Aggregate-Level Migration Studies as a Tool for Forecasting Future Migration Streams Michael Fertig and Christoh M. Schmidt 7. Illegal Immigration Trends, Policies and Economic Effects Slobodan Djajic 8. The Decision to Legalize by Bulgarian Illegal Immigrants in Greece Alexander Sarris and Evgenia Markova 9. Illegal Immigrants in the US: A Comparative Analysis of Mexican and Non-Mexican Undocumented Workers Francisco Rivera-Batiz 10. Immigrant Adjustment in Israel: Literacy and Fluency in Hebrew and Earnings Barry R. Chiswick and Gaston Repetto 11. Why Go back: Return Motives of Migrant Workers Christian Dustmann 12. Determinants and Effects of Migrant Remittances Nicholas P. Glytsos
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182745137
|
POVERTY WITHIN THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN ISRAEL
|
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haya Stier",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082728954"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haim Bleikh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051426511"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
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{
"display_name": "Entitlement (fair division)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94982200"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Pension",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780899237"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776572681"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C553381038"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779282124"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Israel"
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[
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"https://openalex.org/W2026078002",
"https://openalex.org/W2036085543",
"https://openalex.org/W2147619230",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182745137
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This chapter examines the risk of poverty among the elderly in Israel. While there has been an increase in poverty among the general population, the findings point to a decline in poverty rates among the elderly over time. These lower poverty rates relative to the younger population are achieved primarily through the National Insurance Institute old-age benefits that constitute a safety net for many people, as well as through income from retirement pensions. In practice, poverty rates among those entitled to pensions are extremely low. When the elderly population is broken down into three groups, long-term residents, immigrants from the former Soviet Union and Arab Israelis, poverty rates were found to be higher among the two groups with low pension entitlement – immigrants and Arab Israelis. One way that some of the elderly deal with poverty and hardship is to live with younger, working family members. Such living arrangements are especially typical among Arab Israelis and Russian immigrants, granting them a higher economic standing than they would have living on their own and helping them avoid poverty. Prof. Haya Stier, Chair, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel Social Welfare Policy Program; Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel Aviv University. Haim Bleikh, researcher, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel. State of the Nation Report 2014 394
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1574560090
|
From Enlightened Self-interest to Welfare Coalitions: Overcoming Identity-based Tensions in the Israeli Welfare State
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1574560090
|
Abstract A common argument in the social policy literature is that ethnic and identity‐based heterogeneity undermines the welfare state. In part, this happens because of difficulties in the generation of broad social solidarity in diverse societies: solidarity which is allegedly necessary for sustaining public support for the welfare state. This study explores this argument's logic in the context of welfare state politics in Israel. Israel would appear to be a near‐perfect example of how heterogeneity strains social solidarity and, in turn, undermines the welfare state. Quite differently from most studies, however, this work's emphasis is not on public attitudes or voting, but on the political interaction between economically disadvantaged identity‐based minorities – specifically Arabs on the one hand and religious Jews on the other – in the welfare field. It is argued that shared interests enable extensive co‐operation among political elites in the welfare field despite religiously‐ and nationally‐based antagonism.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Policy & Administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S31120751",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W101897752
|
Beveridge and social security : an international retrospective
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Hills",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086104206"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "John Ditch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067303183"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Howard Glennerster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044231063"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Beveridge curve",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190175210"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare state",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129603779"
},
{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
},
{
"display_name": "Keynesian economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165556158"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994488168"
}
] |
[
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W101897752
|
Introduction. John Hills, John Ditch, and Howard Glennerster The Beveridge Report: Its Origins and Outcomes. Brian Abel-Smith Beveridge's Social and Political Thought. Jose Harris Beveridge in the Longue Duree. Peter Baldwin Beveridge and his Assumptive Worlds: The Incompatibilities of a Flawed Design. Howard Glennerster and Martin Evans Beveridge and Old Age. John Macnicol Condemned to Deprivation? Beveridge's Responsibility for the Invisibility of Poverty. John Veit-Wilson A Prophet Dishonoured in his Own Country? The Rejection of Beveridge in Britain 1945-70. Rodney Lowe Beveridge meets Bismarck: Echo, Effects, and Evaluation of the Beveridge Report in Germany. Fritz Grundger Pensions Policy in Poland after 1945: Between 'Bismarck' and 'Beveridge' Traditions. Maciej Zukowski Beveridge Fifty Years On: Second Youth or Early Retirement? Saskia Klosse, Teun Jaspers, and Mies Westerveld The Effectiveness of the Beveridge Model at Different Stages of Socio-economic Development: The Israeli Experience. Abraham Doron The Deterioration of the Swedish Pension Model. Tor E Eriksen and Edward E Palmer Social Security and Full Employment in Australia: The Rise and Fall of the Keynesian Welfare State The Search for a Post-Keynesian Settlement. Bettina Cass and John Freeland.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
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