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http://healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman โ€™ s uterus ( womb ) . Hysterectomy is one of the most common types of elective surgeries for Australian women . Some reasons for having a hysterectomy include cervical cancer , endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease Terms explained Uterus / womb โ€“ the uterus is located in the pelvis and is where a baby grows during pregnancy . It is important for women to ensure that they make their own individual decision about whether to have a hysterectomy . As the procedure involves the removal of the uterus it is important that women realise they will no longer menstruate or be able to become pregnant . For many women making this decision may be a difficult and an emotional process . As such , it is critical for women to be well informed about the procedure so they can confidently discuss all available options with their gynaecologist . What are the reasons for having a hysterectomy ? What are the different types of hysterectomies ? How is a hysterectomy performed ? What can you discuss with your gynaecologist ? What are the risks of a hysterectomy ? How do you prepare for a hysterectomy ? What happens after a hysterectomy ? Can you have sex after a hysterectomy ? When do you get the results ? Do you need to have Cervical Screening Tests after a hysterectomy ? Do you need to start hormone replacement therapy after a hysterectomy ? Where to get help See your doctor Visit a GP after hours Visit healthdirect or call 1800 022 222 Acknowledgements WA Cervical Cancer Prevention Program This publication is provided for education and information purposes only . It is not a substitute for professional medical care . Information about a therapy , service , product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional . Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change . All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions . See also Cervical screening Cervical cancer Ovarian cancer
[ "Hysterectomy" ]
http://healthzene.com/dermal-piercing-pictures-jewelry-removal-procedure-dangers-cost/
Home Body Piercings Dermal Piercing โ€“ Pictures , Jewelry , Removal , Procedure , and Dangers Dermal Piercing โ€“ Pictures , Jewelry , Removal , Procedure , and Dangers What is Dermal Piercing ? Contents 1 What is Dermal Piercing ? 2 Locations of Dermal Piercing Locations 3 Dermal Piercing Jewelry 4 Pictures of Dermal Piercing 5 Procedure for Dermal Piercing 6 Postoperative Care 7 Dangers and Risks of Dermal Piercing 7.1 Allergy 7.2 Infection 7.3 Scarring 7.4 Pain 7.5 Rejection 8 Dermal Piercing Removal 9 Dermal Piercing Costs Dermal piercing , also known as microdermal piercing , is a form of body piercing where the dermis , i.e. , the layer of skin underneath the epidermis , the outer layer of skin , is punctured or cut in order to place body jewelry . Dermal piercings can be made on almost all skin surfaces of the body . It is considered a permanent piercing because it can only be removed by a medical professional . Dermal piercing has been practiced for various reasons such as religion , cultural tradition , aesthetic value , self - expression , or sexual pleasure . However , the display of dermal piercings may be forbidden in certain settings such as school , religious , and work establishments . Dermal piercing on face Locations of Dermal Piercing Locations Dermal piercings can be made on several locations on the body such as : On the hip โ€“ As one of the newest and most popular piercing approaches , hip piercing requires placing jewelry on one or both sides of the hips lateral to the navel . On the chest โ€“ The chest can be one of the easiest areas to do dermal piercing , but it requires greater caution since the area can be irritated when something like a bath towel accidentally rubs against it . On the back โ€“ The lower back , just above the buttocks , can also be a site for piercing . Dermal piercing on the lower back require sleeping on a soft mattress because hard surfaces such as the floor , tough mattresses , and wooden boards may cause friction and pressure on the area . On the neck โ€“ The nape area or the side of the neck can be a site for dermal piercing . The skin overlying the collar bone can also be pierced . Piercing the neck area may result in mild swelling and redness because of vast blood supply in the area . On the wrist โ€“ Piercing on the wrist is one of the most popular locations for dermal piercing among teens . However , this area is usually not advisable due to the various movements in the wrist and further trauma to the tissues . Dermal piercing on wrist On the fingers โ€“ Piercings can also be placed on one or more fingers to add aesthetic value to the hand . On the face โ€“ The face is also one of the most common areas for dermal piercing . It is usually placed on the lips , eyebrows , ears , and tongue . Under the eyes โ€“ Dermal piercing under the eyes can be quite complicated and painful , and the procedure should be performed by an experienced professional piercer . Dermal Piercing Jewelry Dermal piercing jewelry should be hypoallergenic to reduce irritation and possible rejection . These are most commonly made of metals such as stainless steel , titanium , and niobium . Among the three , titanium is less likely to cause allergic reactions and irritations . Most jewelry for new piercings which are made from palladium and titanium can be used . Gold and silver are not employed for initial piercings due to possible allergic reactions or metal oxidization ( tarnish ) . The clasp or stud of the jewelry should also be made with the same material as the primary piece to reduce risk of allergies . Pictures of Dermal Piercing Dermal piercing on chest Dermal piercing on hips Dermal piercing on neck Procedure for Dermal Piercing The procedure for dermal piercing is usually simple but requires precision and care . The step - by - step procedures include : Disinfecting the piercing site . An antiseptic , usually alcohol , is used to clean the site to remove microorganisms which can potentially cause infection . Hairy sites like the chest and wrist may be shaved for easier procedure . Marking the site . The area to be perforated is marked with a surgical pen to indicate the entry and exit points of the needle . Boring the skin . A surgical needle which is sterilized prior to its use is inserted through the skin on the indicated markings . Inserting the microdermal anchor . The dermal piercing anchor is then placed in the area . When the tissue heals , it usually encapsulates the inserted dermal anchor , making it impossible to remove the anchor without undergoing a surgical procedure . The whole process usually requires strict asepsis to prevent infection Postoperative Care Following the dermal piercing procedure , aftercare , which is needed to prevent complications , includes the following : Cleaning the site regularly . The site may be cleaned with a mixture of salt and water . Cotton soaked in the solution is used to wipe the area . Salt prevents the occurrence of infection and may not cause significant stinging compared to alcohol . It is advised to clean the site at least twice a day . Washing hands before and after contact with the site . The hands should be maintained clean in order to prevent dirt and other particles from getting trapped in the pierced site . Using mild soap during bathing . Strong soap concentrations may irritate the area . Increasing intake of protein and vitamin C rich foods . Vitamin C strengthens the collagen matrix , thereby preventing infection . Protein enhances wound repair , thereby quickening the healing process . Rinsing away soaps and shampoos effectively . Soap and shampoo can build up on the site and may cause presence of debris . It is advised to rinse off immediately . Removing crusts from the area Crust from blood and tissues may form on the pierced site . It is important to remove these to prevent further build - up which may be difficult to remove later on . Avoiding frequent touching , fidgeting , and moving the piercing . Frequent contact with the jewelry causes irritation to the surrounding tissues due to friction . Allowing the site to be exposed in the sun from time to time . Vitamin D from sun exposure in the morning can help promote healing . It also prevents infection from anaerobic bacteria , especially in the hidden areas of the body . Dangers and Risks of Dermal Piercing Since body piercing is an invasive procedure , it causes several complications such as : Allergy Allergy is a possible complication when non - hypoallergenic jewelry is used . Titanium and nobium are the most common hypoallergenic materials which can be used in dermal piercing . Infection Infection from viral , bacterial , and fungal origin is also possible . The most common microorganisms which cause infection are the Staphylococcus aureus , pseudomonas , and streptococcal species . Hepatitis B and C can also be acquired when infected needles and equipment are used . Scarring During the healing process , hypertrophy of tissues around the area may cause scarring and keloid formation . Infected piercings are more susceptible for scar tissue formation due to abnormal tissue growth and regeneration . Pain Pain is an imminent risk for dermal piercing . The perforation in the skin causes the inflammatory response to be activated . Pain can be managed using anti - inflammatory medications and prevented by infrequent contact with the piercings . Rejection The body recognizes the piercing as a foreign body that needs to be removed . As a result , the piercing may cause severe pain and produce discharge . A prolonged inflammatory reaction can also be a sign of rejection . When rejection is observed , removal of the piercing is required . Dermal Piercing Removal Removal is warranted when there is rejection of the jewelry or when the person chooses to remove the piercing for some reason . Dermal piercings are permanent because the jewelry is already embedded in the tissues after healing has taken place . The removal requires another surgical procedure to be done by a medical professional in order to detach the jewelry from the tissues . It should never be removed at home because it may cause bleeding and tissue damage . Dermal Piercing Costs The general cost of dermal piercings is $ 75 to $ 100 in the United States and 40 to 50 pounds in the UK . The price of piercing does not really differ significantly . However , titanium is more cost - effective because it does not cause allergies and rejection . Resources : Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . http : / / tattoo . about . com / od / piercingsgeneralinfo / ss / dermalanchors . htm http : / / answers . yahoo . com / question / index ? qid = 20090503201008AA2WGvY Leave a Reply Your Name
[ "Dermal Piercing", "Scarring" ]
http://healthzene.com/urosepsis-treatment-pathophysiology-symptoms-causes-diagnosis/
Home Diseases & Conditions Urosepsis โ€“ Treatment , Pathophysiology , Symptoms , Causes , Diagnosis Urosepsis โ€“ Treatment , Pathophysiology , Symptoms , Causes , Diagnosis What is Urosepsis ? Contents 1 What is Urosepsis ? 2 Signs and Symptoms 3 Pathophysiology of Urosepsis 4 Causes of Urosepsis 5 Diagnosis of Urosepsis 6 Treatment of Urosepsis 6.1 Antibiotic therapy 6.2 Intravenous fluids 6.3 Oxygen therapy 6.4 Cardiotonic and vasopressor drugs 7 Complications of Urosepsis Urosepsis is an infection of the blood stream as a result of a urinary tract infection complication . Untreated urinary tract infections ( UTI ) may cause bacteria and other pathogens to enter the blood stream . Urosepsis is more common in the elderly due to the reduced immune system and the occurrence of metabolic conditions such as diabetes . Women are also more at risk of developing it due to a higher incidence of UTI as a result of a short and wide urethra . Patients with urinary tract obstruction may also have severe urinary tract infections which lead to urosepsis . Urosepsis image Image source : pmj . bmj . com Signs and Symptoms Urosepsis results in various signs and symptoms which involve the urinary system as well as the systemic affectation such as the following : Frequent urination โ€“ Urinary frequency is observed during the acute phase of urinary tract infection . Frequency results from the irritation of the urethra , leading to a frequent urge to urinate . Dysuria or painful urination โ€“ The irritation and inflammation of the urethra causes pain whenever urine is passed . Burning sensation may also be felt . Hematuria or blood in the urine โ€“ The inflammation may cause urinary bleeding . The presence of blood in the urine means that the infection has ascended to the upper urinary tract . Flank pain โ€“ Pain may be felt in the lower back or the flank area due to underlying inflammation of the kidneys , distending the space that radiates to the back . Fever โ€“ Fever is a classic sign of infection that may be experienced after the onset of UTI . Persistent high fever occurs when the infection has spread to the blood stream . Oliguria or decreased output or urine โ€“ The kidneys become unable to efficiently form urine due to inflammation and infection . More severe kidney affectation may lead to anuria or absence of urination . Chills โ€“ Chills along with very high fever are also experienced . Chills are a sign of systemic infection . Tachycardia or increased heart rate โ€“ Tachycardia is experienced by patients with urosepsis due to affectation of the organ . Furthermore , any infection increases the metabolic rate , thereby increasing the heart rate . Sepsis also causes the pulse to become weak or thready . Increased respiratory rate โ€“ Breathing is affected when severe infection occurs and leads to septic shock . Hypotension โ€“ A severe decrease in the blood pressure signifies septic shock which may lead to cardiovascular collapse . Hypothermia โ€“ When septic shock occurs , very high fever is usually followed by hypothermia due to severe dilation of the blood vessels , which allows heat to escape from the body . Change in mental status โ€“ Reduced perfusion to the brain as well as spread of infection to the blood stream lead to changes in mentation . Patients may become lethargic and develop coma when treatments are not instituted immediately . Pathophysiology of Urosepsis UTI is an infection that occurs anywhere in the urinary tract . This condition usually causes difficult or painful urination accompanied with burning sensations in the urethra . The infection can ascend to the upper urinary tract , such as in the bladder , ureters , and kidneys . Once the infection reaches the kidneys , the bacteria cause damage to the nephrons , leading to pyelonephritis characterized by pain in the flank or lower back . Further progression of the infection causes the bacteria to spread into the systemic circulation . Once it reaches the blood , it can cause systemic infection . The heart may also be affected and may lead to poor cardiac pumping . The brain is further affected when a decreased blood supply goes to the organ . The affectation of the brain leads to changes in the mental status . Causes of Urosepsis The cause of urosepsis is a bacterial infection of the urinary tract or prostate that spreads to the blood . Specific causes include the following : Use of indwelling catheters โ€“ Prolonged use of indwelling catheters may cause microorganisms to enter the urinary tract through the drainage bag . Improper emptying of the bag may cause microorganisms to enter and ascend to the catheter and inside the urinary tract . Methycillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) as well as Pseudomonas aeroginosa are hospital - acquired infections as a result of poor , prolonged use of indwelling catheters . Benign prostatic hyperplasia โ€“ Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) is the enlargement of the prostate , which impedes urinary flow . When urine accumulates in the bladder , it may cause proliferation of microorganisms . Presence of kidney stones โ€“ Kidney stones also promote growth of bacteria in the urinary tract due to urine accumulation . Urinary tract infections caused by E . coli โ€“ E . coli is a natural flora of the intestines . However , when it spreads to the adjacent urinary meatus , it may cause infection . People with poor perineal hygiene may acquire this . Sexually transmitted diseases โ€“ Chlamydia may also cause urosepsis when the bacteria spread to the urethra , subsequently entering the blood stream . Certain people also have a higher risk of developing urinary tract infections which will lead to urosepsis . Risk factors for urosepsis include the following : Diabetes mellitus Immunocompromised states Advanced age Female gender Fecal incontinence Immobility Pregnancy Incomplete bladder emptying Diagnosis of Urosepsis Diagnosis starts with a urinalysis to assess the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract . A blood test may then be done to determine the presence of bacterial proliferation when signs of sepsis occur . Blood cultures are also done to determine the exact microorganism that causes the disease . Treatment of Urosepsis Treatment of urosepsis involves eradicating the causative microorganism as well as reducing the symptoms . These include : Antibiotic therapy Antibiotic therapy is very essential in the treatment of urosepsis . Antibiotics are given via the intravenous route in order to speed up recovery . The treatment may be continued by using oral antibiotic , s and patients should be instructed to finish the whole course of therapy to prevent re - infection and drug tolerance . The specific antibiotic depends on the type of microorganism that causes the infection . Intravenous fluids IV fluids are administered to maintain the integrity of the vascular system and to reverse hypotension . Oxygen therapy For patients with respiratory compromise , oxygen therapy is given to prevent hypoxia , especially of the brain . Cardiotonic and vasopressor drugs Drugs such as dopamine increase the blood pressure to normal levels . The health care provider usually does drug titration in order to achieve a desired blood pressure level . Complications of Urosepsis Complications of urosepsis involve the following : Septic shock Disseminated intravascular coagulation Renal , perirenal , or prostatic abscesses Kidney failure or damage Scarring Shock may cause the death of the patient due to cardiovascular collapse . Leave a Reply Your Name
[ "Urosepsis", "urinary tract infection", "blood stream" ]
http://hearingloss.org/content/loop-technology
Get in the Hearing Loop is a communication access program of HLAA . We dream of a world where people with hearing loss can thrive each day with communication access , full inclusion , and equal participation in all aspects of life , everywhere they go . Through education , advocacy , and consultation services , the Get in the Hearing Loop program has laid the groundwork for a national movement of loop enthusiasts who are promoting communication access and ADA compliance , one loop at a time . We hope to change public spaces โ€” and lives ! โ€” by sharing information about hearing loops . If you are a โ€ฆ person with hearing loss hearing loss advocate venue that โ€™ s interested in providing the best assistive listening experience hearing loop installer or AV tech person or foundation committed to developing hearing - inclusive communities You โ€™ ve come to the right place ! We โ€™ re building hearing - friendly communities , and we invite you to join us . Understanding life with hearing loss People with hearing loss worry and plan how they โ€™ ll communicate every day , in every situation . And often , hearing aids or cochlear implants are not enough . For example : Imagine not being able to understand โ€ฆ instructions given by a doctor or pharmacist announcements in airports , train stations , or on public transportation your family on the telephone dialogue in a movie , play , or lecture companions at a restaurant work related meetings your teacher , professor or classmates Now , imagine a technology that addresses these common challenges Hearing loops bring sound directly into a listeners โ€™ telecoil - enabled hearing aids or cochlear implant โ€” improving clarity and understanding . Hearing loops provide โ€ฆ Easy , immediate and discreet communication access for people with hearing loss An easy , low - maintenance way for venues to provide communication access technology Hearing access that โ€™ s hearing aid compatible and universal A way for venues to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act ( ADA ) and state laws for communication access Thriving , inclusive , and hearing - friendly communities for everyone For more information about hearing loops , including user and venue benefits , how loops work , and how to choose a loop installer , visit the Hearing Loop Technology page . Our Work Our Background I โ€™ m interested in loops . Where do I start ? Making it Happen in Your Community Additional Resources : Brochure , A Guide to Understanding Hearing Loops Replay the webinar , Hearing Loops Do n โ€™ t Just Happen , presented by HLAA Hearing Loop Advocate Juliรซtte Sterkens , Au . D . For more information contact us at GITHLinfo @ hearingloss . org
[ "HLAA", "Get in the Hearing Loop" ]
http://hearstcastle.org/plan-your-trip/
Reserve your tickets Plan Your Visit Tuesday , April 16 , 2019 Tweet Map & Directions Dining at the Visitor Center About San Simeon Places to Stay Christmas at Hearst Castle Download the Hearst Castle App Get Directions Hours & Rates Spring Open Daily 9 : 00 a.m Summer Open Daily 9 : 00 a.m Fall Thanksgiving Day Closed Winter Christmas Day Closed New Year ' s Day Spring Summer Ticket Prices Starting At $ 25 Adults $ 12 Children Ages 5 - 12 Under 5 free Buy Tickets Plan Your Trip Hearst Castle is an amazing Central California Coast vacation destination . When you tour Hearst Castle , you โ€™ re embarking on an unforgettable experience โ€” one that โ€™ s truly unlike any other . After you decide which guided tours you want to reserve , let us help you plan your trip to Hearst Castle , by offering helpful suggestions and tips โ€” like how to get here where to stay , and other things to do and see while visiting in the area . Hearst Castle Directions & Map Located along some of the most beautiful Pacific coastline stretches of California Highway 1 , Hearst Castle is easy to get to , no matter where you โ€™ re coming from . Get directions Dining at the Visitor Center Before or after a tour , choose from several options at the Hearst Castle Visitor Center . There , you โ€™ ll find something for every member of your party . Explore dining options About San Simeon , California Learn more about the area around Hearst Castle , and discover everything there is to do after your tours . Discover San Simeon Hotels Near Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a destination . Extend your stay by finding where to stay near Hearst Castle โ€” including hotels , motels and campgrounds . Find accommodations Area Attractions From exploring the nation โ€™ s largest protected marine sanctuary , to viewing more than 17,000 elephant seals at nearby coves , there are several โ€œ Ca n โ€™ t - Miss โ€ attractions just minutes from Hearst Castle . View area attractions
[ "Central California Coast", "HEARST CASTLE", "SAN SIMEON" ]
http://heart-disease.emedtv.com/clopidogrel/what-is-clopidogrel-used-for.html
What Is Clopidogrel Used For ? Clopidogrel Uses : An Overview Clopidogrel bisulfate ( brand name : Plavix ยฎ ) has been licensed to help prevent harmful blood clots from forming in people who have : Had a recent heart attack Had a recent stroke Severe leg pain due to a condition called peripheral artery disease ( PAD ) . Been hospitalized with chest pain from unstable angina or have had a certain type of heart attack . These conditions are often known as acute coronary syndrome . Heart Attack Clopidogrel has been proven in large clinical trials to reduce the risk of future harmful blood clots forming in people who have had a recent heart attack . Clopidogrel is often used in combination with other medications to further reduce the risk of another heart attack . These often include cholesterol - lowering medications , aspirin , and blood pressure medications Stroke Clopidogrel has been proven in clinical trials to reduce the risk of having another stroke . When harmful clots block blood vessels and decrease the blood supply to the brain , this is called an ischemic stroke . Clopidogrel helps prevent this from reoccurring . However , clopidogrel is not useful in patients with a type of stroke called a hemorrhagic stroke , which is caused by bleeding into the brain .
[ "Clopidogrel", "blood clots", "peripheral artery disease" ]
http://heart-disease.emedtv.com/heart-attack/heart-attack-medication.html
Heart Attack Medication An Overview of Heart Attack Medication When a person has a heart attack , there are a number of treatment options available . Depending on the situation , these options can include : Heart attack medications , such as thrombolytic ( " clot - busting " ) drugs Procedures , such as angioplasty or open heart surgery ( CABG ) Cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle changes . The goals of treatment for heart attacks include : Quickly restoring blood flow to the heart Continuously monitoring vital signs to detect and treat heart attack complications Making lifelong changes to reduce the chances of another heart attack . Heart Attack Medication for Restoring Blood Flow Restoring blood flow to the heart is vital to prevent or limit damage to the heart muscle and to prevent another heart attack . Thrombolytic drugs are heart attack medications used to restore blood flow to the heart . Thrombolytic ( " clot - busting " ) drugs are used to dissolve blood clots that are blocking blood flow to the heart . When given soon after a heart attack begins , these drugs can limit or prevent permanent damage to the heart . To be most effective , this type of heart attack medication needs to be administered within one hour after the start of heart attack symptoms Other Heart Attack Medication In addition to treatments to restore blood flow , other heart attack medications may be used as part of your treatment to reduce complications or the chances of another heart attack . Other types of heart attack medication include : Beta blockers Angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors ( ACE inhibitors ) Angiotensin II receptor blockers ( ARBs ) Nitrates Anticoagulants Antiplatelets Medicines to treat irregular heart rhythms ( known as an arrhythmia ) . Beta Blockers Beta blockers are used to decrease the workload on your heart by slowing your heart rate . This makes your heart beat with less force and lowers your blood pressure . Some beta blockers are also used to relieve angina ( chest pain ) and in heart attack patients to help prevent additional heart attacks . Beta blockers are also used to correct irregular heartbeats . Examples of beta blockers used as heart attack medication include : Atenolol Tenormin ยฎ Metoprolol Lopressor ยฎ Propranolol Inderal Metoprolol succinate Toprol XL Carvedilol Coreg ) .
[ "Heart Attack Medication", "Thrombolytic drugs", "blood clots" ]
http://heartcorestudio.com/blog/entry/3-body-types-how-to-work-and-eat-for-them
3 body types how to work and eat for them All info from httpthescienceofeatingcom There are three general categories of Male Female body types Ectomorph Mesomorph and Endomorph Many people think that body type just describes the way a person looks but your body type can also provide information about how you respond to food intake and your hormonal and sympathetic nervous system SNS characteristics These factors can be linked to metabolic differences between individuals and influence how you respond to diet and training Understanding your body type will help you to strategically successfully plan your strength training and diet regiment and once you establish your body type you can adjust nutrient intake to Very few people fall perfectly into one of the three categories and are often a mix of the 3 characteristics Also training along with good nutrition can completely change the appearance of ones body One important thing to remember is that regardless of your body type composition or overall health status your ability to handle carbohydratedense foods is greatly improved during and after exercise meaning that the best time to eat the majority of starchysugary foods is around the times that youre physically active Depending on your body type your carb tolerance is different and your strategy should be different Ectomorphs Ectomorphs are skinny with a small frame light build small joints and lean muscle Usually they have long thin limbs with stringy muscles narrow shoulders with a fast metabolism making this body type the most resistant to weight gain Ectomorphs are often able to overeat while gaining little to no extra weight they tend to have little body fat muscle and bone mass Ectos need a large amount of calories to gain weight and workouts should be short intense focusing on big muscle groups Supplements like Whey Protein are definitely recommended and they should eat before bed to prevent muscle catabolism during the night use casein protein Generally ectomorphs lose fat very easily so cutting back to lean muscle shouldnt be a problem Ectomorph Traits Small delicate frame and bone structureClassic hardgainerFlat chestSmall shouldersThinLean muscle massFinds it hard to gain weightFast metabolism Food Intake Because Ectomorphs are at a disadvantage due to their thin body structure they struggle to add size to their frame when attempting to achieve their dream physique and it will take some hard work and dedication Because of their fast metabolic rate and a high carbohydrate tolerance they burn calories too efficiently preventing them from putting on weight so diet is especially important With a High Carb Tolerance you should be eating a greater percentage of high carb foods all throughout the day Get more carbs duringpost workout than any other time of the day More carbs after workouts and Cheat days using Junk food can be a useful tool to the ectomorph trying to put on size without worrying about body fat With anything there are rules to how you must employ junk food into your daily diet to aid in gaining size and not just satisfying your taste buds The selection of junk food should contain adequate amounts of protein to meet your needs and used during your cheat days Training Strength Training with limited Cardio is best for Ectomorphs and it is recommend to use simple routines with heavy compound movements and minimal isolation movements per muscle group Since strength training also burns calories You can incorporate a shock technique day using supersets Rest time should be kept between 23 minutes as much as possible Take at least 1 rest day in between the last lifting day and the optional superset day httpthescienceofeatingcom Mesomorphs Mesomorphs have a medium sized bone structure athletic body and they typically have a considerable amount of lean mass Mesomorphs tend to be testosterone and growth hormone dominant which leads to a predisposition for muscle gain and the maintenance of a lower body fat The Mesomorph form is the best body type for bodybuilding and responds the best to weight training and gains are usually seen very quickly even for beginners The downside to mesomorphs is they gain fat more easily than ectomorphs so they must watch their calorie intake more closely Because of this it helps to use combination Mesomorph Traits AthleticGenerally hard bodyWell defined musclesRectangular shaped bodyStrongGains muscle easilyGains fat more easily than ectomorphs Food Intake Mesomorphs typically do best on a mixed diet consisting of balanced carbohydrates proteins and fats with a macronutrient split of 40 carbohydrate 30 protein and 30 fat can work well Always remember that even for the physically blessed mesomorphs inadequate nutrition equals little gain at the gym Lowfat proteins such as nonfat Greek yogurt Kefir eggs poultry and seafood build strong muscles and encourage muscle growth Complex carbohydrates such as spinach and other green vegetables whole grain foods and lowsugar fruits provide the mesomorph with enough energy to make it through demanding workouts Highfiber foods such as beans increase feelings Mesomorphs also tend to have a moderate carb tolerance meaning you should likely minimize high starchysugary carb foods outside the workout window except after an overnight fast such as for breakfast This means youd try eating some higher carbstarchy carb foods in the morning as well as duringpost exercise The rest of the meals would consist of less dense carb foods and more lean proteins veggies fruits nuts and seeds Training Mesomorphs are naturally strong and respond quickly to exercise Multiple weekly resistance training sessions using moderate to heavy weights with limited rest between sets help mesomorphs build size Do upper and lower body compound exercises using two to three sets of eight to 12 repetitions each resting between 30 and 90 seconds after each set httpthescienceofeatingcom Endomorphs Endomorphs have a larger bone structure with higher amounts of total body mass and fat mass and this extra fat seems to resist most efforts to get rid of it The endomorph body type is solid and generally soft and gains fat very easily Endos are usually a shorter build with thick arms legs Their muscles are strong especially the upper legs and are naturally strong in leg exercises like squatting Football lineman and powerlifters are frequently classified as endomorphs They also tend to be insulin dominant leading to a greater propensity for energy storage including both lean mass and Endomorphs Traits Soft and round bodyGains muscle and fat very easilyIs generally shortStocky buildRound physiqueFinds it hard to lose fatSlow metabolismMuscles not so well defined Food Intake Endomorphs typically do best on a higher fat and protein intake with carbohydrate intake being controlled and properly timed after exercise with their ideal intake around 25 carbs 35 protein and 40 fat Because they are not very carb tolerant the best tactic is to avoid high carbstarchy carb foods outside the workout window including breakfast This means only proteins fats veggies and fruits outside the workout window Also as we approach different stages in our lives our hormones change and this can influence our body type This includes stages such as puberty and menopause as well as the male Dense carb foods include whole grains like rice whole grain breads quinoa amaranth millet corn barley dried fruits yams sweet potatoes potatoes recovery drinks sugars etc Training When it comes to training endomorphs find it very easy to gain weight Unfortunately a large portion of this weight is fat and not muscle To keep fat gain to a minimum endomorphs must always train using cardio as well as weights Endomorphic bodybuilders need to get their butts to the gym as often as they can without overtraining Around four days of weight training throughout the week will ensure that the afterburn increased metabolic response from each training session will then spill over into taken rest days Include cardio into each workout and no matter if an endomorph is httpthescienceofeatingcom Quick Reference Guide to Body Types check out more at httpthescienceofeatingcom view all posts
[ "3 body types" ]
http://heartfailuresolutions.com/289/oxygen/what-does-low-oxygen-level-feel-like
Oxygen | November 3 , 2008 | by Carrie Tucker What Does Low Oxygen Level Feel Like ? Low oxygen levels rob you of your health and can kill you . Will you feel it if you have low oxygen level Many people who have dangerously low oxygen levels report โ€œ feeling just fine โ€ despite their pale color and confusion . Watch for the following symptoms of low oxygen level water retention ( especially feet / ankles / belly ) shortness of breath / difficulty breathing extreme fatigue chest tightness mental confusion / short - term - memory loss tingling fingers chronic cough blue coloring around lips waking at night gasping for breath frequent bacterial and viral infections Your body requires 92 % blood oxygen saturation or above . There is no getting around your oxygen requirement . If you ignore your you will lose your eye sight your short term memory will be lost your strength and stamina will be drained your immune system will struggle heart failure is an inevitable consequence Low oxygen levels are the CAUSE of cancer and acute heart failure ! If you think you MIGHT have low oxygen levels , you โ€™ d be better off taking action to address your needs than to โ€œ wait and see โ€ . It does NOT matter whether you suffer with low oxygen levels , or you โ€œ feel fine โ€ with low oxygen levels , YOUR HEALTH WILL BE LOST Everything from your ability to burn fat to to the normal rhythm of your heart requires oxygen ! Unfortunately , you are not likely to have this discussion with your doctor . Maybe you โ€™ ll get lucky and find a doctor that really values oxygen therapy but it is not the norm . In fact , your doctor is likely to discourage home oxygen use . Why so much resistance to oxygen therapy ? Home oxygen is very safe , but your doctor is likely to feel uncomfortable with the idea that he / she may be โ€œ liable โ€ . There is a very prevalent fear of contained gas . People tend to worry about fire , even though home oxygen is very safe . Most who suffer from low oxygen levels are unaware of it . Home oxygen feels like a weakness and may cause unwelcome attention . Oxygen is a drug , but not a profitable drug . Repeated hospitalization of heart failure patients is about to become much less profitable due to health care reforms . We may see much more wide spread acceptance of oxygen therapy very soon because it KEEPS heart failure patients OUT of emergency rooms and hospitals much longer ! A few cardiologists I โ€™ ve worked with over the years knew this valuable information , but for the most part , doctors do not value oxygen therapy and misinform their patients about it . Supplemental Oxygen Will : stop recurring hospitalization for heart failure reduce edema ( fluid retention ) improve strength , stamina , comfort and sleep In this day and age you need to make your own health care decisions . Are n โ€™ t you glad you read this blog post ? How would you know what is best for you when it comes to oxygen without a little insight ? That is exactly the problem . If your doctor does n โ€™ t have much experience in respiratory care and / or lacks the knowledge to evaluate blood gases he / she may not be able to evaluate your blood oxygen levels effectively . You suffer dire consequences when this dangerous condition goes undetected for YEARS . Heart failure is often mis - diagnosed as asthma , but even then , dangerous low oxygen levels go undetected and untreated for years and years causing un - necessary damage ! Low Oxygen Level Takes What โ€™ s Important AND Makes You GROUCHY and SICK because your body is shutting down โ€ฆ dying ! Click on the link below to get your own home oxygen source . Got Oxygen ? Many BLESSings , Carrie Tucker , RCP The Life Breath Coach Heart Failure Solutions PS โ€“ Remember everyday : Relax and Release tension Exhale Slowly Be active in a way that adds Joy to your life Plus pure water ~ whole foods ~ sunshine ~ and laughter Google+ Comments Oxygen Water Retention body shutting down dying carrie tucker confusion exercise with oxygen extreme fatigue eye sight forgetfulness healing heart failure heart failure solutions home oxygen low oxygen levels mental confusion oximeter short of breath short term memory loss technorati tingling fingers | Older Newer
[ "low oxygen level", "chronic cough", "shortness of breath" ]
http://hearthstoneinn.com/
AN INDEPENDENT NONFRANCHISE HOTEL a TripAdvisor MultiYear Certificate of Excellence Winner and selected in the Dayton Daily News 10 Cool Places to Spend the Night in Ohio Hearthstone Inn Suites is a unique 20room independent hotel designed and built in 2001 to emulate the feel and ambiance of smalltown USA Hearthstone Inn Suites is not a Bed Breakfast nor are we a converted home but rather a specifically and uniquelydesigned country inn HOTEL We congratulate the nearby HISTORIC CLIFTON MILL on its FIRST PLACE AWARD in The Great Christmas Light Fight on the ABC Network Just five 5 minutes down the road from Hearthstone Inn Suites The Historic Clifton Mill has thrilled young and old alike with its now 4million Christmas lights display Dont miss it At Hearthstone Inn Suites you WILL discover a distinctive topquality hotel lodging experience which far surpasses the typical national brands for comfort cleanliness amenity and value Check out our TripAdvisor ratings and compare us to ANY area national brand chain property Youll soon see why we are Excellence rated year after year A glance at our lobby Guestbook says it all Families professionals antiquers cyclists educators musicians trades workerscontractors business travelers and we need to getawayers Wonderful Stay Gorgeous love the Room Relaxing atmosphere My most favorite inn Very peaceful and relaxing Amazing never want to leave Terrific Best experience ever Very clean I will be back Thanks for a fantastic stay Loved the historic displays My choice place to stay This is the real deal Very impressed Then theres our favorite heard a number of times Ive been to hotels ALL over the world this is one of the best Certificate of Excellence For the fourth straight year we have received the TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence We are very grateful to all our great guests who have chosen to stay with us rather than at the myriad national franchise brands in the surrounding cities We have 20 superb sparkling clean rooms on two 2 floors including King Rooms Double Queen Rooms and delightful Jacuzzi King Suites With only first and second floors we do not feature an elevator Just let us know if you require a firstfloor room for easy accessibility We also offer an ADA King Room and ADA Jacuzzi King Suite ShowerTubs are not rollin You can find more helpful hotel info on the AboutFAQ tab above ROOM RATES and AVAILABILITY Just click on the large red Check AvailabilityMake a Reservation button above Centrally located in the quiet smalltownUSA village of Cedarville Ohio we are just a quick 12minute drive south from I70 exit 54 Springfield The city of Xenia and the Village of Yellow Springs are 10minutes nearby downtown Dayton is just 35 minutes and Cedarville University is a mere 90 seconds from your room As you choose your area lodging remember that total TAX RATES may vary considerably based on location including Springfield Xenia and the surrounding area Springfield total tax is 1675 Xenia is 135 Our total taxes are just 975 WE ARE COMPLETELY NONSMOKINGNONVAPING Smoking rooms are not available ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES INFORMATION Cedarville Township prohibits the commercial sale not individual use of alcoholic beverages so we recommend that you plan accordingly as they are not available for purchase in the township If you or your business are traveling in our area for contract work sales working in the trades or customerclient servicing call us about establishing special rates for your team You CAN have highquality accommodations at a competitive cost UNSURPASSED VALUE When compared to those midscale HBrand hotelmotel properties that dominate the national franchise world youll find our Value Rates to be very fair and reasonable Youll discover a sparkling clean relaxing and refreshing stay A delightful complimentary Expanded Continental Breakfast is available to enjoy each morning in our unique Heritage Dining Commons We include a nice variety of selections and are sure that our highlyacclaimed locallyroasted and customblended gourmet coffee will start your day off on the right foot Have a cinnamon roll while youre at it GETAWAYS ARE OUR SPECIALTY Were the ideal choice for adventures romantic getaways riding our fullypaved bike trails shopping for antiques in Springfield and Waynesville Ohio or attending an Antiques Extravaganza event Maybe you want to just plan an escape taking time to hike a local park and then relaxing your cares away in a genuine Jacuzzi hot tub So if youre visiting our area with Cedarville Ohio Springfield Ohio Xenia Ohio or Yellow Springs Ohio as your chosen destination check us out You can even RENT a bike here Singles and tandems available Go to the BIKE TRAILS tab above for details HISTORY AND ELEGANCE ARE YOURS TO ENJOY Our delightful lobby area reflects late19th century design Victorian flair country themes even a mountain lodge feel Youll discover our museum displays which showcase local history and pay honor to the American Civil War period featuring historic artifacts and astounding collectibles Even our breakfast area will surround you with handpainted dimensional murals soft earlyAmerican instrumental music soothing decor of sage and plum and impressive handhewn solid red oak barn beams crafted locally in 1885 A VISUAL MASTERPIECE We have been described as a visual masterpiece in the Cincinnati Enquirer and another jewel in the crown of Greene County by our regional newspaper The renowned Fodors Travel Guides selected Hearthstone as a feature in its annual publication Indeed here at Hearthstone Inn Suites youll experience lodging unlike any ordinary hotel JUST MINUTES FROM SPRINGFIELD XENIA YELLOW SPRINGS OHIO Visiting Cedarville Wilberforce Springfield Xenia CliftonClifton Mill Jamestown Yellow Springs Waynesville South Charleston Fairborn Jeffersonville or the Dayton Ohio area Riding the Little Miami Bike TrailOhioToErie Bike Trail Searching for romantic Ohio inns a hot tub getaway or a relaxing personal retreat Maybe youre attending a workshop conference or class in Yellow Springs or Cedarville Youve come to the right place VISITING A COLLEGE CHECK US OUT Visiting an area university We have many from which to choose Cedarville University is less than a 15minute walk or a 90second drive We are THE Cedarville University selected lodging property hosting renowned chapel speakers VIPs and parents of both enrolled and prospective students We are also a KLove radio business team member From your cozy room youll also be a mere 10 minutes from Antioch College Yellow Springs Ohio and just 8 minutes from Central State University Wilberforce Ohio and Wilberforce University Wilberforce Ohio Wittenberg University Springfield Ohio is within easy reach about 18 minutes away and Wright State University Fairborn Ohio is 23 minutes ANTIQUES ANTIQUES ANTIQUES Springfield Ohio antiques are often the main reason why so many choose Hearthstone Inn Suites The Heart of Ohio Antique Center the Springfield Antique Center and the popular Antique Extravaganza and Flea Market are a quick 15minute drive If you enjoy antiquing in classic small town surroundings youll love Waynesville Ohio It is known as the Antiques Capital of the Midwest and located about 25minutes from your cozy room EXPLORE THE BEST BIKE TRAILS Ohio Bike Trails are right at home here in Greene County with the Little Miami Bike TrailOhiotoErie Bike Trail just outside your door See the BIKE TRAILS tab above MUSIC ART FOOD FUN And dont forget to spend some time in the nearby eclectic little Village of Yellow Springs a truly cultural mosaic of music art food fun and so much more When the fall season arrives there are festivals galore including the popular Ohio Renaissance Festival Voted Best Entertainment value in our region Discounted tickets to the Ohio Renaissance Festival are available through Hearthstone Inn Suites beginning in June A REAL NASA SPACE SHUTTLE CREW COMPARTMENT TRAINER is on display at the National Museum of the US Air Force Go inside of it but just dont start the rocket engines VISIT THE HISTORIC CEDARVILLE OPERA HOUSE The opera house presents a variety of events to appeal to a wide spectrum of interests Programs include drama musicals comedy and family film nights Also a broad range of music is presented including classical traditional pop country blue grass southern gospel jazz and even barbershop Visit wwwcedarvilleoperahouseorg for more event information EXTENDED STAY OPTIONS For guests needing hotel stays exceeding 7 days such as shortterm businesscontractorfamily obligations or unexpected situations please call us about your needs We will discuss our attractive rate options for your extended stay whether its onetime or periodic
[ "Hearthstone Inn", "HISTORIC CLIFTON MILL" ]
http://heartland-ministries.org/heartland-community-church/
Heartland Community Church About Heartland Community Church , established July 9 , 1995 , is a non - denominational church founded on the model given in scripture of a New Testament Church . Led by Pastor Kris Palmer , we strive to be a relational church family . Jesus taught that the highest virtues in terms of God โ€™ s Law are relational โ€” to love God with all your heart , soul , mind and strength , and to love your neighbor as you love yourself . Our Pastor As the President of Heartland Christian College , Dr . Kris R . Palmer served in a leadership role at Heartland for many years alongside Pastor Charles Sharpe and other team members . Following the death of Pastor Charlie in 2017 , Pastor Kris stepped in as the lead pastor of Heartland Community Church . He also continues in his role as President of the College . Pastor Kris and his wife , Martha , have made their home at Heartland since 2002 . Martha is the Academic Dean of Heartland Christian College . Kris is a graduate of Atlanta High School , Truman State University , Liberty University , and holds a PhD from Lancaster Bible College in Pennsylvania . The Palmers are parents of four grown children and have eight grandchildren . Several members of their family are part of the Heartland community and church . Meeting Location The Church meets at 101 Nations Boulevard ( in the school auditorium ) . The main entrance is located on the west side of the building nearest the three flag poles . Weekly Church Activities Wednesday , 7 : 00 p.m . Adult Bible Study Youth Group GPS Kids โ€™ Groups & First Look Classes Saturday , 7 : 00 p.m . Intercessory Prayer in the Church Auditorium . Sunday Services 9 : 00 a.m . Sunday School โ€“ Adults and children up to 5 years old . GPS Kids Church for children ages 5 to 12 meets in a separate service from 9 - 11 : 30am . 10 : 00 a.m . Worship Service Nursery and Children โ€™ s Church available for ages up to 5 6 : 00 p.m . Evangelistic Service Nursery and Children โ€™ s Church available for ages up to 5 ( the last Sunday night of each month all children remain in the service except those 2 and under ) Donate Online Administration Offices Dorothy Sharpe - Moore Building6417 Shelby 150 , Suite A , Bethel , MO 63434 Phone : ( 660 ) 284 - 6212 Fax : ( 660 ) 284 - 6320 Mission Statement Our mission is to evangelize , encourage , educate , equip , and then activate mature disciples who have been called by God , redeemed by Jesus , and transformed by the Holy Spirit through a sustainable Christ - centered intentional community built around the local church . Church Video Heartland Community Church has a live video stream available for weekly services and special events . On the church video website , our YouTube Channel Facebook page , or via Roku you can view live video , recorded services , and past episodes of Straight from the Heart . To learn more , visit hland . tv
[ "HEARTLAND COMMUNITY CHURCH", "Kris Palmer", "Heartland Christian College" ]
http://heartlandoutdoors.com/food_plotting/story/fall_plantings_for_deer_food_plots/
Food Plotting Fall Plantings for Deer Food Plots Tue , July 30 , 2013 Topics covered in this article Seed tag information Turnips , forage rape , and radishes August planted soybeans and buckwheat Cereal grains rye , oats , and winter wheat Clovers Winter peas Annual ryegrass August and September are key months for planting food plots here in Illinois to provide quality green forage for deer for the fall and well into the winter months . These plantings can also provide great areas to hunt during the upcoming archery and gun seasons . Out of curiosity I visited my local farm supply store last evening to see what various fall food plot mixes are being offered this year . Below is a picture of a relative small display of several food plot seed mixes at this store . All the mixes had a picture of a Focus on the Seed Tag The big buck picture and marketing claims on the front of the bag provide little to no information about the bag โ€™ s seed content . So instead look at the seed tag which will be stuck on the back side of the seed bag or stitched into the bottom seam of larger seed bags . The seed tag is required by law and requires that each seed lot offered for sale must be truthfully labeled and must list all the seed types by percentage and the percent germination of each . What I suggest you pay attention to are http : / / www . plant - materials . nrcs . usda . gov / pubs / mdpmctn7615 . pdf Example of information on a fall food plot seed mixture seed tag . Choosing a seed mix for fall planting โ€” match your seed choices with your goals and your ability to plant The following are my suggestions for fall plantings โ€“ these are mixes that have worked well together for me and have similar planting date requirements . Make your seed choices based on your ability to plant with or without tillage and your ability to get them planted at the appropriate time . Early August Plantings - Turnips , forage rape , and radishes . Turnips , radishes and rape are cool season crops which are ideal for fall plantings . The leaves are high in protein , but keep in mind that the leaves of turnips and forage rape typically do n โ€™ t become attractive to deer until after a couple frosts . The cold frost converts bitter tasting starches in the leaves into sweeter sugars with the turnips and rape . Radishes do n โ€™ t need a frost to become attractive . The tops of these crops will stay green well into the hunting season , but are usually killed with Important planting dates โ€“ Turnips and Radishes If your goal is to have turnip and radish roots in addition to leaves for forage , then it is important to plant these crops within the first two weeks of August for most of Illinois ( earlier in the north and latter in the south ) . Planting in August ensures enough growing season to enable the radishes and turnips to develop substantial root sizes . Waiting till September or later to plant often means that you will get tops only . Radish roots resulting from August planting date Turnip , rape and radish growing tips : Turnips , rape and radishes become best established when planted in tilled ground so that there is good seed to soil contact . I have had great success with planting these crops in soils that I do light single pass tillage with a disc and then just broadcast seed into the rough tilled soil . The small seeds will find their way in the cracks and voids on the soil surface and then subsequent rains will further cover up the seed . These crops need nitrogen and will do best if you apply 30 - 40 of N at the Field of turnips , rape and radishes . Plants in front of photo were on the edge of plot and did not have N applied at planting . Side note : Turnips , rape and radishes may not be for every farm . I have found that on farms where I have good natural browse and other food sources , the deer will not touch my turnips , rape and radishes ( leaves or roots ) and thus these crops have been wasted space as far as a food source on these types of farms for me . On the other hand , I have planted these crops on farms with little natural browse and no other nearby food sources and the deer simply tear them up . So try them Early August Plantings - Soybeans and buckwheat . I always have some extra soybean seed left over from my spring time plantings . A couple years ago I started planting soybeans in August with the primary goal of providing a more attractive food source to keep the deer from foraging on my spring planted soybeans which I planted to produce soybean grain . This was an instant success and I have found that these August planted soybeans are great places to put trail cameras for deer seem to really be attracted to these young soybeans . Last year I started mixing buckwheat in with my soybeans for an Growing tips : Like the turnips , rape and radishes , soybeans and buckwheat establish best with tilled soil . I simply make a single pass with disc then broadcast soybean and buckwheat seed into the rough tilled soil and let the rains cover the seeds . This has worked very well for me without the need for getting out my tractor mounted planter . Picture of August planted soybean and buckwheat ( white flowering plants ) plots . At the time of the photo , I had already broadcast seeded cereal grains into this plot . Perennial Clovers I have a lot of value of clover as a perennial food source on farms that I manage food plot plantings . Clovers are a valuable food source at some key times during the year when other foods sources are not available . Clovers green up early to provide early spring and summer forage , then go dormant and become less attractive to deer during the heat of the summer , but then develop lush attractive growth with the arrival of the cool fall weather when much of the natural browse has withered away . I have also found the Picture of white clover and chicory mix on the north side of the timber showing shade tolerance of the white clovers . Picture was taken in August of 2012 during the drought . Fall is a great time to plant clovers . I have achieved the quickest establishment of clovers by planting in tilled ground , however , clovers can also be mixed in with other seed mixes such as turnips , rape and radishes , or soybeans and buckwheat , or cereal grains . Planting clover with other crops in the fall will not usually provide enough clover growth for fall forage , but can be used as a strategy for establishing clover for the following year . Growing tips : I typically I like to have my fall clover planted by mid - August to early September . If the rains come right , often I can have enough clover growth that deer will begin to use buy the time of hunting season with clover alone plantings . Add some chicory : Also consider mixes with forage chicory for chicory is a good companion perennial crop with clover . What type of clovers to plant ? White / ladino clovers are more palatable and longer lived clovers than the red clovers or alfalfa . Red clovers and alfalfa ( high tonnage hay type forages ) typically will only last 3 - 4 years before replanting is necessary and they require much more management as compared to white clovers to keep them palatable for the deer . White clovers are known as grazing clovers for their stems run along the ground and only the tender leaves are upright and exposed for grazing . In contrast , red clovers and alfalfa have stems that are upright and thus Cereal Grains ( oats , winter wheat and rye ) Cereal grains oats , winter wheat , and rye can be planted individual plantings or in mixtures which is what I usually like to do at equal ratios . Cereal grains are best planted after September here in Illinois . I have found that planting earlier ( i.e. in August as mixtures with my other August crop plantings ) can result in too much top growth of the cereal grains going into hunting season and the bigger plants do n โ€™ t seem to be as attractive to deer . Young oat plants are very attractive to deer and often Planting tips : cereal grains can be planted in tilled ground , no - tilled into fairly clean ( not a lot of weeds ) soils with great success . But my preferred method to plant cereal grains for food plots is to broadcast the seed into standing soybeans when the soybean leaves begin to turn yellow upon maturity . This strategy allows me to get double use out of the same area of ground by providing both grain and greens . Winter peas My experience with winter peas is they have been like deer candy and thus do not last very long when planted in small plots . My suggestion for winter peas is plant in larger blocks ( 1 + acre ) or as mixtures with other crops in smaller plots . Planting dates for winter peas match up well with cereal grains ( oats , winter wheat and rye ) so I will often included cereal grains with my winter peas plantings . I have tried broadcasting winter peas with my cereal grains into standing soybeans but have had poor success Picture of winter peas in alternating rows with cereals grain planted with a grain drill . Annual ryegrass First , annual ryegrass is not cereal rye . Annual ryegrass establishes quite rapidly and I believe would grow on the dash of my truck if given the opportunity . Obviously that is a bit of an exaggeration , but the point I want to make is that annual ryegrass often will grow in situations where other crops wont . This hardy annual grass is easy to establish and has a great fit for areas with poor soil or places where minimal soil preparation is the only option . For this reason , if you look at the seed tag The picture below is an area that I have been doing hack and squirt to kill sassafras and maple trees and have planted with oaks this past spring . I have a couple of fruit bearing persimmons in this area that I plan to place a stand near and I also plan to plant some โ€œ throw and grow โ€ type seed mixture in a small area as well after I kill the weeds with glyphosate which I plan to make next week and then plant around the first couple weeks of September . Planting ryegrass too early means that Comments Very well written with easy to follow guide lines Kevin ! I โ€™ ve tried it all - The ladino โ€™ s are awesome , just keep um mowed off - Nothing beats standing corn and beans , but very expensive and they get ate up quick if you have very many deer , especially when the snow hits . The wheat is the easiest / cheapest way to go - โ€œ Even at $ 8.50 โ€ It will germinate in my gravel driveway when I spill it filling the 4wheeler seeder ! Posted by walmsley on July 30 great article . So now ive got seed to order thanks a lot man Posted by Buck - Man on August 01 Log In : : Register as a new member
[ "FOOD PLOTTING", "Deer Food Plots", "Fall Plantings" ]
http://heartsite.com/html/cad.html
Home Page Heart Basics Tests Procedures Diseases Lectures Site Info Coronary Artery Disease Angina Medical Treatment of Angina Heart Attack The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to the body at an average of 72 times per minute . Oxygen and nutrients serve as a fuel supply to the pump and are carried to heart in the form of blood that flows through the coronary arteries . Thus , the coronary arteries serve as fuel pipe lines to the heart muscle . The three major coronary arteries ( Left Anterior Descending ( LAD ) , Circumflex ( Circ ) and Right Coronary Artery ( RCA ) ) and their respective branches each supply a designated portion of the heart , as follows : The LAD supplies blood to the front ( anterior ) portion of the heart and the septum ( muscle partition that separates the Left Ventricle ( LV ) and Right Ventricle ( RV ) ) . The Circ supplies the back ( posterior ) portion of the LV . The RCA supplies the bottom ( inferior ) portion of the ventricle and also the RV in 90 % of cases . In the other 10 % , the sends a branch to the inferior wall of the Coronary arteries have muscle fibers within their walls . By contracting the muscle , the artery can reduce blood flow ; relaxing the muscle increases flow . In this way , the coronary arteries can regulate blood flow to different portions of the heart . Occasionally , the muscle within a coronary artery may go into spasm and markedly reduce blood flow to the heart muscle . This condition is known as coronary spasm . Typically , the chest discomfort of coronary artery spasm occurs at rest , and usually during the early morning hours . When the spasm is Atherosclerosis is by far the commonest cause of coronary artery blockage . Unlike coronary spasm which creates a temporary blockage , atherosclerosis results in a fixed blockage . Occasionally , atherosclerosis may be accompanied by coronary spasm . The diagrams below show the various stages of progression of atherosclerosis and development of coronary artery blockages . The round picture on the left of each illustration is a cross - sectional view of the coronary artery , while the picture on the right is a longitudinal section at the same level . The inner lining of the normal coronary artery is smooth and free of blockages or obstructions . However , as we get older , lipids or fatty substances ( cholesterol and triglycerides ) are deposited as fatty streaks . The streaks are only minimally raised and thus do not produce any obstruction or symptoms . Patients with one or more risk factors for CAD are susceptible to the increased buildup of fatty layers , known as atheroma ( pronounced athe - a - roma ) . This buildup of material begins to encroach upon the inner channel and starts to interfere with the free flow of blood through the coronary artery . Major risk factors for developing CAD include : Hyperlipidemia ( high cholesterol level , particularly the " bad " component known as Low - Density Lipoprotein ( LDL ) ) High blood pressure Diabetes Cigarette smoking Strong family history of Male gender , obesity , age above 50 years , lack of exercise , stress and tension can also predispose to the development of atherosclerosis The deposit of atheroma within the inner lining of arteries is called atherosclerosis ( pronounced ath - row - sklee - rosis ) . It is estimated that 1 / 3 of adult Americans develop some form of Significant atherosclerosis may be confined to the coronary arteries or may be associated with blockages within the arteries of the neck and those supplying blood to the lower limbs ( legs ) As atherosclerosis progresses , fibers begin to grow into and around the fatty layers of atheroma , causing the blockage to harden and turn into a plaque ( pronounced plak ) . The enlarging plaque ( above ) increases the encroachment into the inner channel of the coronary artery . When the channel is reduced by more than 50 % ( of the diameter ) the artery may become obstructed enough to decrease blood flow to the heart muscle during times of increased need ( exercise , emotional stress , etc . ) . During such times , the blood The imbalance between the supply and demand of oxygen can cause chest discomfort ( tightness , fullness , heaviness or pain ) in the center of the chest and / or over the left breast ) . This is known as angina ( pronounced an - ji - na ) or angina pectoris . When the coronary artery blockage is severe enough to completely cut off the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle , a heart attack can result . However , atherosclerosis may maintain a stable pattern for several years or even decades if the plaques In other cases , plaques within the inner lining of the coronary artery may develop a slight crack or rupture . Note that the rupture involves only the surface and does not go through the wall of the artery . It is similar to a superficial crack on the plaster of a swimming pool lining , and blood does not escape out of the artery . Plaque rupture stimulates the production of blood clots that tries to seal off the superficial crack . The clot also gets into the crack and causes it to rise and further obstruct the channel However , the clot may continue to grow in many cases . This can completely fill the open channel of the artery ( above ) and cut off blood flow to the part of the heart muscle that it supplies . Without oxygen and nutrients , the patient suffers from a heart attack and the involved heart muscle can get permanently damaged . The good news is that there are several forms of treatment that can get rid of the blood clot and restore flow across the artery . However , this can only be employed if the patient is Coronary artery blockages and heart attacks may also be seen in patients who use " Crack " cocaine . This is becoming the commonest cause of heart attacks in young adults who are treated in emergency rooms in the USA . Coronary Artery Disease ADVERTISEMENT :
[ "Coronary Artery Disease", "muscular organ", "Oxygen" ]
http://heartvalvedisease.nm.org/bicuspid-aortic-valve.html
Side navigation keyboard_arrow_left Back to Center for Heart Valve Disease Overview Symptoms Causes and Diagnoses Treatments Specialists and Care Centers Clinical Trials and Research Classes , Events and Support Groups Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease Heart Trouble breathing Chest pain or pressure Fatigue Heart racing Lightheadedness Fainting Congenital heart disorder Overview What Is Bicuspid Aortic Valve ? Bicuspid aortic valve ( BAV ) is the most common congenital heart disorder , affecting approximately one to two percent of people . It is at least twice as likely to occur in men as in women . The cause of BAV is not completely clear , but experts believe it develops during the early stages of pregnancy . It can run in families with an estimated prevalence of 10 to 30 percent . Your aortic valve helps controls the flow of blood from the heart through the aorta and out to the body . A normal aortic valve has three leaflets that open and close in sync with the heart โ€™ s pumping to keep blood moving in one direction . Sometimes during a person โ€™ s fetal development , two of the three leaflets of the aortic valve fuse creating a bicuspid or two leaflet valve , instead of the normal tricuspid or three leaflet valve . This two leaflet valve can cause the valve to not function properly . Over time , it may strain the heart and could lead to serious health complications . Many patients with BAV also have dilation of the aorta , which is the major blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body . BAV impacts both the aortic valve and the thoracic aorta . Many people with BAV will need surgery in their lifetime , either for the aortic valve , the thoracic aorta or both . Surgery may be minimally invasive . With some patients , surgeons can repair a leaky valve , but other times , the aortic valve will need to be replaced Downtown ( AMC ) Northern Suburbs Western Suburbs Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute at Northwestern Memorial Hospital place 0.03 mi 312 . NM . HEART ( 664.3278 ) directions directions info details Six niche centers within Northwestern Medicine Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute offer patient focused , specialized care , making Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute a leading destination for both initial diagnoses and second opinions . These niche programs include physicians , nurses and a range of multidisciplinary specialists working with patients to navigate the complex health care system , ensuring continuity of care and a seamless shift from inpatient to outpatient services and ultimately home . Contact Us To schedule an appointment or inquire about services at Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute at Northwestern Memorial Hospital , please call 312 . NM . HEART ( 664.3278 ) . Cardiovascular Clinical Trials For information regarding cardiovascular clinical trials : Clinical trials conducted at Northwestern Memorial Hospital and Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital : visit Clinical Trials Unit of Northwestern send an email or call 312.926.4000 Clinical trials conducted at Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital and Northwestern Medicine Delnor Hospital : visit Northwestern Medicine Office of Research or call 630.933.6528 Referring Physicians Open communication and cooperation with referring physicians is a critical component of achieving high - quality care and minimizing the challenges that come with treating cardiovascular conditions . For physician - to - physician consultation regarding the best patient care , please contact Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute at 312 . NM . HEART ( 664.3278 ) . Article Navigation Next : Symptoms arrow_forward Give Feedback
[ "Bicuspid Aortic Valve", "congenital heart disorder" ]
http://heartworm.com/
Welcome to Heartworm . com . The purpose of this site is to provide high value information about the diagnosis , prevention and treatment of heartworm disease . While this is an old enemy , there are many new and exciting therapies and even surgery to help you and your pet . Please feel free to sign up and ask questions or comment . We would love to hear your โ€œ Heartworm Story . โ€ All the best , Dr . Steven Garner What are Heartworms ? Heartworms are parasites transmitted by mosquitoes . Heartworm infection can kill dogs and cats . Heartworm is a nematode worm ( Dirofilaria immitis ) that lives inside blood vessels in the lungs of infected animals . In severe infections the adult heartworms can even be found living inside the heart . Large numbers of tiny heartworm larvae can be transmitted by a single mosquito . This means that a fatal infection can be caused by only one infected mosquito bite . Heartworm disease not only affects dogs and cats but also ferrets , sea lions , foxes , wolves , and other canids . Even humans can be affected by heartworm bearing mosquitoes . Mosquito bites containing heartworm larvae will cause an extra large swelling compared to normal mosquito bites . This indicates the human immune system battling against infection . Luckily , heartworms do not fully develop in humans . Studies of dogs in the Southern US have shown that 85 % of dogs not on prevention will develop heartworm infection . Heartworm infections are worldwide . Male dogs have a four times greater risk for heartworms than females . Large breeds are more commonly affected than small breeds . Hair coat length is not a factor . Therefore , small indoor , long haired dogs are at risk as well as any outdoor dog . Why is it so important to help your pet avoid a heartworm infection ? See Dr . Garner save the life of this pet suffering from heartworms . Download the coupon Dr . Garner mentioned in his โ€œ Life is Good Magazine โ€ article here
[ "Heartworm", "nematode worm", "human immune system" ]
http://heavenlyhomemakers.com/recipes-2
Recipes Bread and Breakfast Condiments Dairy Desserts Gluten Free High Five Recipes Natural Sugar Treats Main Dishes Side Dishes and Snacks
[ "Recipes", "Bread and Breakfast", "Gluten Free" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2014/09/mark-cuban-net-worth-wife-house-companies-age-shark-tank/
Mark Cuban : Top 10 Facts You Need to Know 105 Views 22 Shares By Angela Barbuti Updated Dec 12 , 2015 at 8 : 55pm ( Getty ) On Shark Tank , Mark Cuban lends his self - made entrepreneurial skills to fledgling businesses . The owner of the Dallas Mavericks , Landmark Theatres and Magnolia Pictures came from humble beginnings , and his road to success is a lesson in the American dream . The outspoken 56 - year - old , whose net worth is $ 2.7 billion , is known to make headlines with his blunt comments . But it โ€™ s his unrivaled passion for success that sets him apart . The New York Times summed him up by saying , โ€œ Cuban has sold garbage bags , newspapers , stamps , milk and beer , but he did n โ€™ t truly achieve his goal until he began selling an idea . โ€ As Shark Tank premieres its sixth season on September 26 , learn more about the man behind the ideas . 1 . He Met His Wife at the Gym ( Getty ) There โ€™ s a 14 - year age difference between him and his younger , advertising - executive wife , Tiffany Stewart . They married in 2002 and are raising three children together . At home , the couple does not believe in having live - in help . They did hire a nanny , but try to be as hands - on with their children as possible . Cuban explained : We have a nanny . Unless it โ€™ s the night of a Mavs game and Tiff and I are going to a game , then they โ€™ re out by 6 or 7 and then it โ€™ s real world . On the weekends we have someone in the morning so Tiff and I go work out Saturday mornings . Then the rest of the weekend it โ€™ s just us . It โ€™ s us putting them to bed . It โ€™ s us at dinner . We try to be as normal as possible . The whole 2 . He Was on โ€˜ Dancing With the Stars โ€™ In 2007 , just seven weeks after getting a hip replacement , he met his dancing partner , Kym Johnson . They went on to dance for four weeks before he was eliminated . He told Tech Crunch about the experience : It was just a challenge . It was something I did n โ€™ t know how to do , it was live , and it was athletic . And on top of that , I had just got my hip replaced . So I could either go through rehab or go dancing with my wife Kim . In a behind - the - scenes video , Johnson said that her partner over - analyzed his dance moves most of the time . Mark thinks way too much . He โ€™ s a super intelligent man and he writes everything down . That โ€™ s the way his mind works โ€ฆ But with dancing you need to fell everything . And he has to let himself go . โ€ 3 . He Has Over $ 1 Million in Fines From the NBA 3 months and a little after my hip replacement . Back on the court for some slow motion pick up . Knocked down 3 shots ; ) A photo posted by Mark Cuban ( @ mcuban ) on Nov 5 , 2014 at 11 : 31am PST He bought the Dallas Mavericks for $ 285 million from Ross Perot , Jr . in 2000 . In this position , he has garnered the most fines out of any team owner , with 19 totaling about $ 1.8 million . Most of the fines come from his โ€œ interacting with the refs in an inappropriate way or criticizing their ability to make the right calls . โ€ The biggest fine Cuban ever received was for $ 500,000 because he made this comment about referee Ed Rush : Ed Rush might have been a great ref , but I would n โ€™ t hire him to manage a Dairy Queen . When his team won the NBA Championships for the first time , he famously spent $ 110,000 in four hours at a club with his players . 4 . He Founded a Computer Company Without Ever Owning a Computer After getting fired from a company called Your Business Software , he decided to start his own in 1983 . He told Forbes about his venture at just 25 years old : I started a company called Micro - Solutions . I was a PC consultant , and I sold software and did training and configured computers . I wrote my own programs . I immersed myself in the PC industry and studied Microsoft and Lotus and watched what the smartest people did to make things work . By 1990 , his company was grossing $ 30 million per year , and when he sold his company to CompuServe , he earned millions of dollars . 5 . He Became a Billionaire by Selling His Website to Yahoo Cuban and his partner , Todd Wagner , both graduates of the University of Indiana , started a company after lamenting not being able to follow Hoosier basketball after they graduated . They started Audionet , which became Broadcast . com , to give people access to streaming content via the Internet , which was a progressive concept in the โ€™ 90s . The company sold to Yahoo for $ 5.7 billion in 1999 . Not bad for a middle class kid from Pittsburgh . Cuban was born July 31 , 1958 , the son of car upholsterer and grandson of a Russian immigrant who sold food items from a truck . Even as a 12 - year - old he had the entrepreneurial spirit , selling garbage bags to make money to buy fancy basketball shoes . He skipped his senior year in high school , attended University of Pittsburgh and then transferred to Indiana University , where he graduated from the Kelley School of Business in 1981 . 6 . He โ€™ s the Most Famous Shark on โ€˜ Shark Tank โ€™ ( ABC / Kelsey McNeal ) In 2011 , Cuban joined ABC โ€™ s wildly successful reality show . On the show , the โ€œ sharks โ€ โ€” potential investors including Cuban โ€” hear pitches from aspiring entrepreneurs . In an interview with USA Today , Cuban explained what he looks for in a contestant . โ€œ The ultimate scenario is a great entrepreneur with a business that is poised to explode . But every now and then I love to invest in a company that may not set the world on fire , but has the chance to establish itself , create jobs and have a positive impact , โ€ he said . 7 . He Broke a World Record When He Bought His Private Jet @ mcuban @ mrkevinconnolly pic . twitter . com / tOJUdu2RUC โ€” Doug Ellin ( @ mrdougellin ) December 23 , 2013 In 1999 , Cuban got into the Guinness Book of World Records for making the largest single e - commerce transaction . He set this record when he bought a private jet on the Internet for $ 40 million . In an interview with the Wall Street Journal , he talked about his investment : It means I have more hours in my day to spend with friends and family . It means I can get more work done . It means I can travel comfortably with my family . It โ€™ s a life - and game - changer . The official site says : American Internet tycoon Mark Cuban , from Dallas , Texas , USA , bought a Gulfstream V business jet over the Internet in October 1999 . The jet changed hands for $ 40 million . 8 . He Tries to Keep His Kids Out of the Spotlight Cuban and his wife try to keep their children out of the public eye . In fact , at Mavericks games , they have their children sit with Tiffany โ€™ s parents , far from the cameras . The family enjoys spending quality time together at home . Tiffany Stewart Cuban told DFW Child : We โ€™ re not the couple you see about town at all the events , because when he โ€™ s home , we pretty much want to spend time with the girls and it โ€™ s kind of downtime , family time for us . 9 . He Took America Into His Mansion People magazine took us inside Cuban โ€™ s office in his Dallas mansion . โ€œ I โ€™ ll spend anywhere from 6 hours to 16 hours in a day getting all my work done right here , โ€ he said . Although he has an overabundance of sports memorabilia , his favorite piece is his Mavericks jersey from the day he bought the team . He also displays the banner his kids made for him when he returned home after his hip replacement 10 . He Played This April Fools โ€™ Prank To carry out the scheme , Cuban hired an actor who came out in a timeout dressed as a fake referee . Then , Cuban yelled at the ref and pushed him . He recalled the 2010 prank : When I stood up and there was the first shove , I could hear the whole place gasp . Then we went at it and I could hear everybody going nuts . Then I started laughing and blew it . Read More From Heavy Barbara Corcoran of โ€˜ Shark Tank โ€™ : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Sep 26 , 2014 at 4 : 40pm Business Celebrities Dallas Mavericks Mark Cuban Reality TV TV
[ "Mark Cuban" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/02/oscars-2015-time-start-when-channels-date-what-does-are-begins-tonight/
What Time Are the Oscars 2015 Tonight ? Views 0 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Apr 17 , 2015 at 4 : 44pm Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Tonight , the Oscars 2015 will begin at 8 : 30 p.m. EST / 5 : 30 p.m. PT on the ABC network , but coverage for the annual Academy Awards begins as early as 1 : 30 p.m. EST . Neil Patrick Harris is hosting and several networks are airing backstage coverage , red carpet arrivals , and more โ€“ both leading up to and following the show . Here โ€™ s the list of where you can check out all the coverage for the Oscars throughout the day and night . 1 : 30 p.m. EST โ€“ 5 : 27 p.m. EST Countdown To The Red Carpet on E ! Network 4 : 00 P.M. โ€“ 5 : 00 p.m. EST The Road to Gold : An Academy Award Preview on ABC 5 : 00 p.m. โ€“ 6 : 00 p.m. EST On the Red Carpet at the Oscars on ABC 5 : 27 p.m. โ€“ 8 : 30 p.m. EST Live From the Red Carpet on E ! Network 6 : 00 p.m. โ€“ 7 : 30 p.m. EST Red Carpet Special on CW Network 6 : 30 p.m. EST Red Carpet Arrivals Preview on ABC 7 : 30 p.m. EST Oscars Opening Ceremony : Live From the Red Carpet on ABC with the hosts are Michael Strahan , Lara Spencer , and Robin Roberts . 8 : 30 p.m. โ€“ 11 : 30 p.m. EST Oscars 2015 11 : 30 p.m. EST โ€“ 1 : 00 a.m . E ! After Party on E ! Network 12 : 05 p.m. EST โ€“ 1 : 07 a.m . Jimmy Kimmel Live Post - Oscar Celebration on ABC Click here to check out The Complete Unofficial History of The Academy Awards . For more news on the Oscars schedule and events , check out the below link : Read More From Heavy How to Watch Oscars Show 2015 Live Stream Online Read More From Heavy Neil Patrick Harris , Oscars 2015 Host : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Feb 22 , 2015 at 10 : 31am Read More Celebrities Neil Patrick Harris Oscars
[ "Oscars", "ABC network", "Red Carpet" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/04/how-to-watch-game-of-thrones-season-5-premiere-live-stream-online-hbo-sling-tv/
How to Watch โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ Season 5 Premiere Live HBO Stream Online Views 0 Shares By Bobby Bernstein Updated Apr 12 , 2015 at 10 : 02am * * Update 4 / 12 / 15 : The first four episodes of the upcoming Game of Thrones season have leaked to torrent sites Saturday evening . So , please , spread this article to your friends and family to let them know that there are a few ways to stream HBO legally . * * The Game of Thrones Season 5 premiere is this Sunday , April 12th , and that means you need to scramble to find a way to watch a live HBO stream online . But among the sea of illegal ways you โ€™ ll find to watch Game of Thrones online , you โ€™ ll get spyware , viruses and very low quality streams . And , there is the fact that it IS illegal . However , there are a couple of legal ways to watch an HBO stream online on your TV , PC , Tablet or smartphone that were announced earlier this year and will be available by Sunday โ€™ s premiere . So if you โ€™ re a fellow cordcutter like myself , here are a few 100 % legal ways to watch via a live HBO stream online : Watch โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ Season 5 Premiere On Sling TV The easiest way to watch Sunday night โ€™ s Game of Thrones Season 5 Premiere via live stream is on this year โ€™ s newly announced Sling TV which just added the Live HBO channel to its lineup of add - on channels . For $ 15 / month , users can add HBO to their Sling TV package so that they โ€™ ll be able to watch Season 5 . Sling TV works on virtually any streaming device you own , including Roku players , Xbox One , your smartphones and tablets . The best part about Sling TV is that you do n โ€™ t need a contract to use it , and can cancel the HBO package after the Season 5 finale if you โ€™ d like to . But , the big negative of Sling TV is that only one device can stream at one time , and you ca n โ€™ t access Sling TV through your PS3 or any other device not listed . Watch โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ on Sling TV here . Read More From Heavy โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ Season 5 Schedule & Episode Guide Watch โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ Season 5 Premiere On HBO Now HBO NOW , the official standalone HBO live stream service , just launched this week as well , and you can actually sign up up for a 30 - day introductory free trial . After 30 days , HBO Now will cost you $ 15 / month ( like it would with Sling TV ) . Unfortunately , it โ€™ s limited to just iOS devices , Apple TV and Optimum Online . Of course , that seriously limits customers for right now , since there are many HBO fans ( like myself ) that do n โ€™ t own For non - iOS owners , you can still use HBO Now by signing up via iTunes and watch the HBO stream through your internet browser . You can also cast it to your TV with Chromecast or connect your PC to your TV with an HDMI cord . Check out HBO Now here . Use the HBO Go App to Watch โ€˜ Game of Thrones โ€™ If you are already paying for an HBO TV subscription , you can use the HBO Go app to stream live this Sunday . HBO GO gives you anytime , anywhere access to live HBO and HBO On Demand ( in case you accidentally miss an episode ) . Unfortunately , you have to already subscribe to HBO through your cable . Read More From Heavy Emilia Clarke : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Apr 9 , 2015 at 6 : 20pm Cordcutters Game Of Thrones HBO HBO Go TV
[ "Game of Thrones", "Season 5" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/06/benjamin-higgins-the-bachelorette-2015-contestants-hometown-dates-spoilers/
Ben Higgins , โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2015 Contestant : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 0 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Jun 15 , 2015 at 8 : 52pm ( YouTube / ABC ) Colorado native Ben Higgins is a contestant on The Bachelorette 2015 and he โ€™ s competing to win the star Kaitlyn Bristowe โ€™ s heart in hopes of making her his wife . For all the details on Ben H . , check out our 5 Fast Facts below , but beware of some big Bachelorette spoilers . 1 . Ben Higgins Does Not Win The Bachelorette " You ca n ' t stay in your corner of the Forest waiting for others to come to you . You have to go to them sometimes . " Pooh http : / / t . co / om6qfK68 โ€” Benjamin Higgins ( @ benhiggi ) September 22 , 2011 Ben Higgins is not the winner of the 2015 season of The Bachelorette . In fact , there is no winner , according to Bachelorette guru Reality Steve , who says that Kaitlyn Bristowe decides to leave the show as a single woman . Though Higgins makes it very far in the competition , the final two end up being contestants Nick Viall and Shawn Booth . Read More From Heavy Benjamin Higgins โ€“ โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2015 Contestant 2 . His First Solo Date With Kaitlyn Bristowe Was On Episode 6 On episode 6 of the season , Ben Higgins gets a solo date with Kaitlyn Bristowe in Texas , where they participate in a two - stepping dance competition . They do n โ€™ t do too well in the competition , but they have a pleasant date and Higgins gets a rose . Watch a video clip from the date above . 3 . Higgins Works As a Business Analyst ( YouTube / ABC ) Ben Higgins is a business analyst for a company called Talisys . On Higgins โ€™ LinkedIn profile , he describes his position as this : As a Business Analyst my responsibilities are to elicit , evaluate and document business user requirements with a focus on tax reporting , ACATS , and commission based sales . Present and facilitate client discussions for user groups , requirement reviews and demos . Work as a business - knowledge contact point for engineers developing the product . Develop test plans , oversee the testing team and actively test the product . According to his LinkedIn account , he graduated from Indiana University in 2012 with a B.S. in Business Administration . 4 . Religion Is Important to Him Does God need our recognition in order to be glorified ? โ€” Benjamin Higgins ( @ benhiggi ) March 10 , 2013 Higgins is a Christian and his faith is important to him . He used to work at Warsaw Community Church and he has one tattoo , which is related to his religion . It โ€™ s a quote from the Bible โ€“ Old Testament Proverbs 16 : 3 that reads : Commit to the Lord whatever you do , and he will establish your plans . OKHereIsTheSituation reports that while he was in college , he was the Director of Faith Based Affairs International Volunteer Head Quarters Volunteer in Cuzco , Peru . 5 . His Last Major Relationship Was With a Girl Named Shaelin Jaid Adams Date night with @ shaelinjaid pic . twitter . com / iVYAiIvgsV May 26 , 2013 Shaelin Jaid Adams is the ex - girlfriend of Benjamin Higgins . She and Higgins dated from 2012 until 2013 and she lives in Bloomington , Indiana . Distance was a big factor in their break up . For more Bachelorette info : Read More From Heavy Benjamin Higgins โ€“ โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2015 Contestant Kaitlyn Bristowe โ€“ โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2015 Winner โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2015 Cast of Contestants Published Jun 15 , 2015 at 6 : 02pm
[ "Ben Higgins", "The Bachelorette 2015" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/07/agt-americas-got-talent-app-voting-vote-online-how-to-winners-season-10-process/
โ€˜ America โ€™ s Got Talent โ€™ 2015 Voting : How To Vote Online & Use App Views 358 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Jul 14 , 2015 at 1 : 33pm The live shows have begun for America โ€™ s Got Talent 2015 , which means that audience and viewer participation is key . If you want your favorite acts to stay on the show , then you need to vote . NBC has officially launched its new AGT App , which is available via Google Play and the Apple Store . With the app , you can vote along with the show and even customize your buzzer sounds with voices from the judges . Viewers who use the app can actually see real - time results totaled from the at - home voting activity . Click here to check out the app and get started . AMERICA โ€™ S GOT TALENT โ€” Pictured : โ€œ America โ€™ s Got Talent App โ€ iOS Red Buzzer App Screen โ€” ( Photo by : NBCUniversal ) The official rules and description of the voting app reads : The America โ€™ s Got Talent Official App is the easiest and best way to PLAY ALONG , VOTE and SAVE . Tell America which acts you love during the show , mix and match judge phrases for your buzzers , cast your vote during the live voting shows and save your favorite acts on results night . With the America โ€™ s Got Talent Official App , you can : โ€“ Play along with America by using green , red and golden buzzers during the performances โ€“ Sound off on your buzzer whenever you want , even when the show โ€™ s not on ! โ€“ Vote for your favorite acts during the live voting episodes โ€“ Save acts during results night โ€“ Join the conversation by sharing your favorite acts on Facebook โ€“ Tweet Nick and the judges straight from the app For the best experience possible , please make sure to update your device to the latest iOS operating system before running the America โ€™ s Got Talent Official App . For more AGT news : Read More From Heavy โ€˜ America โ€™ s Got Talent โ€™ 2015 : Season 10 Judges Published Jul 14 , 2015 at 1 : 33pm Read More America ' s Got Talent Reality TV TV
[ "America โ€™s Got Talent", "AGT App" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/robert-kardashian-lawyer-dad-father-cancer-death-kim-khloe-how-he-died-net-worth/
Robert Kardashian โ€“ Kim , Khloe and Kourtney โ€™ s Father 854 Views 3 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Sep 20 , 2015 at 6 : 23pm Gallery : 1 / 11 Robert Kardashian Robert Kardashian is the father of Kim , Khloe , Kourtney and Robert Jr . He is most famous for being a lawyer on OJ Simpson ' s big murder case in 1995 . The trial actually caused a bit of a divide in the family because Nicole Simpson , OJ ' s wife , was a good friend of the family . She was murdered and OJ was the prime suspect , so when Robert Kardashian defended him , Kris Jenner and some of the others were very upset . According to Daily Mail a big reason for Kris and Robert ' s divorce was her " lavish spending " though Kris has admitted on Keeping Up With the Kardashians that she had an affair with a man named Todd Waterman when she was married to Robert Kardashian . It was this affair that broke up their marriage . While going through the divorce , Kris had stated that there was verbal abuse involved and said that daughter Kim was witness to it , explaining in the divorce petition that : As a result of ( Robert ) and my irreconcilable differences , there is a tremendous amount of discord at the family residence . On May 3 , 1990 Kimberly found me crying after a brutal conversation with ( Robert ) and she became so upset I had a difficult time getting her to her carpool on time . Kimberly called my office twice that afternoon crying hysterically , begging me to come home . Robert Kardashian was reportedly very angry about the affair and then upset that Kris had moved on with Bruce ( now Caitlyn ) Jenner . Robert Kardashian was born to Armenian parents , who ran the largest meat - packing business in southern California . Kardashian grew up to attain a degree in business and later in law . After divorcing Kris Jenner in 1991 , he became engaged to Denice Shakarian Halicki , but later married Jan Ashley . This marriage ended in annulment and then he married Ellen Pierson just six weeks prior to his death . On Keeping Up With the Kardashians , we ' ve heard Kardashian ' s children talk about the bad relationship they had with Pierson and how there was no trust with her . Kardashian died of esophageal cancer at age 59 on September 30 , 2003 , just two months after being diagnosed with the illness . While some were suspicious as to why Kardashian and Pierson got married so close to his death , Pierson explained to In Touch I was with Robert for almost five years total . I dated him for three years , and he proposed to me in 2001 . We married two months prior to his passing in 2003 and planned a wedding โ€” we did n โ€™ t just run right out and get married . In January 2013 , Pierson released journals of Robert Kardashian ' s that painted an unflattering picture of Kris Jenner . Immediately , the Kardashian brood fired back and called her a lying opportunist . Khloe Kardashian responded with this comment : How can such a piece of trash even mention my father โ€™ s name ? You married him on his deathbed while he was not even aware of his surroundings . Kim Kardashian stated : This woman he married 4 2 wks before he died needs 2 get a job instead of trying 2 destroy families w fake stories . In response , Pierson told In Touch : I am simply stating the facts and the truth โ€” their father โ€™ s truth . I simply delivered hand - written diaries from their father . They are my property at the disposal of whatever I so choose . Robert would have no problem with that . In court documents , Kim Kardashian talked about Pierson ' s behavior in her father ' s final days , explaining : She changed the locks on the doors when my dad was sick and told us to not come visit our dad , not come see him . We let that go for a few days , then finally we โ€™ re like , " That โ€™ s our dad , he is dying , we will come over there . Dad , open the door . We know she โ€™ s gone . We came back to the house and we got in there and we took a key . And we had to , like , force our way Pierson ' s response was : At the moment Robert took his last breath , none of his children were by his side , opting instead to attend a party at Kourtney โ€™ s home . In an interview with Giuliana Rancic , Kris Jenner opened up about her ex - husband Robert , who she was married to from 1978 until 1991 . Kris stated : It was so surreal , the knowledge he had cancer was one thing , but to think it would actually take his life , I never in a million years thought that would happen to him . As for the demise of her marriage , Kris said that she basically was n ' t mature enough to understand the hard work that goes into marriage . Bruce ( Caitlyn ) Jenner ( Kris ' other ex - husband ) stated on an episode of KUWTK that when Robert Kardashian was dying , Bruce promised to always take care of his kids . For more information on Robert Kardashian , click through our gallery of his best photos . ( Instagram ) Next Published Sep 20 , 2015 at 6 : 23pm Read More Bruce Jenner Caitlyn Jenner Celebrities Keeping Up With The Kardashians Kim Kardashian Kris Jenner Reality TV TV
[ "Robert Kardashian", "lawyer", "OJ Simpson 's big murder case" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/01/paloma-jonas-jason-thompson-wife-family-y-and-r-new-billy/
Paloma Jonas , Jason Thompson โ€™ s Wife : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 797 Views 37 Shares By Bobby Pollier Updated Feb 15 , 2016 at 3 : 45pm ( QuinnCooperStyleTV Screenshot ) While Paloma Jonas has n โ€™ t taken up as much of the Hollywood spotlight as her soap star husband Jason Thompson , she โ€™ s made quite a name for herself in the world of modeling and lingerie . With Thompson โ€™ s recent debut as Billy Abbott on The Young and the Restless in the daytime forefront , many of its fans are curious to learn about the woman behind this successful man Here โ€™ s what you need to know : 1 . She Married Jason Thompson on Easter Sunday Congratulations to @ MyJasonThompson & Paloma Jonas who were married on the beaches of San Pancho , Mexico on 4 / 5 / 15 pic . twitter . com / 9iHQJnSChE โ€” GHFC ( @ OfficialGHFC ) April 6 , 2015 Decked out in matching - white attire , Jonas and Thompson wedded in San Pancho , Mexico on April 5 , 2015 . Jonas wore a spaghetti - strapped gown along with a wide - brimmed hat . Thompson donned an all - white suit over a pink - patterned shirt . The two completed their holy union on the beach along the water . Several of Thompson โ€™ s former General Hospital co - stars , including Michelle Stafford and Nancy Lee Grahn had taken to Twitter to congratulate the newly weds . Congrats to my beautiful friend who just wed his beautiful bride this weekend . @ MyJasonThompson Kate & I adding love to ur love . # blessings โ€” Nancy Lee Grahn ( @ NancyLeeGrahn ) April 7 , 2015 Congrats to one of THE greatest guys I know on your marriage to the beautiful Paloma Jonas ! Love&Laughter 4ever guys ! ! โค ๏ธ โ€” michelle stafford ( @ TheRealStafford ) April 7 , 2015 Read More From Heavy The Young and the Restless ( Y&R ) Cast Gallery 2 . She โ€™ s Expecting Her First Child # Matera with # MaWoman @ paloma A photo posted by Jason Thompson ( @ myjasonthompson ) on Sep 8 , 2015 at 11 : 09am PDT While Thompson has played a father on TV , he โ€™ s yet to be one in the real world . However , that โ€™ ll soon change as it was reported on November 21 , 2015 that Jonas and her hubby were expecting their first child . On a Periscope broadcast , Thompson โ€™ s former castmates on GH warned him to sleep because his shuteye will be limited once the baby โ€™ s born . Celeb Dirty Laundry reported that Jonas was heard in the background saying that Paloma โ€™ s โ€œ passed the point of morning sickness โ€“ which places her around 14 weeks . โ€ General Hospital โ€™ s Chad Quell was nice enough to ask Thompson along with Jonas reportedly asking the following โ€œ Are you sure you want your pregnancy announced now ? โ€ Apparently , Thompson was n โ€™ t aware that his baby news would be heard via social media . For the remainder of the Periscope , Thompson โ€™ s former co - stars referred to him as โ€œ Daddy , โ€ according to Celeb Dirty Laundry . Nonetheless , Jonas as her husband were beaming when he embraced her . Read More From Heavy The Young and the Restless : 5 Mind - Blowing Moments 3 . She โ€™ s Been a Model for Over a Decade Happy Sunday morning farmers market on the BMW R / 60 @ paloma A photo posted by Jason Thompson ( @ myjasonthompson ) on May 3 , 2015 at 10 : 02am PDT By her own confession , Jonas โ€” who โ€™ s 5 โ€™ 9 โ€ณ with brown hair and eyes โ€” has been modeling well over a decade . Her mother agency is Chadwick . However , she โ€™ s also represented by Model Team in Hamburg , and Ford Models in the following cities : New York , Chicago , Miami and Los Angeles . On October 4 , 2013 , Jonas elaborated to Quinn Cooper Style about her experience in the modeling industry . โ€œ I โ€™ ve been modeling for 13 or 14 years at this point . I think I stopped counting . โ€ โ€œ I love that you get to travel . And everyday is a little bit different you kind of never really know what you โ€™ re setting yourself up for . What I do n โ€™ t like about it is it โ€™ s sort of one of those things where you rely on other people to tell you when you โ€™ re working โ€ Interestingly enough , Jonas was a 2004 finalist in a Chadwick Models in Sydney - organized contest . She also landed the cover of Nine to Five magazine in April 2010 . Billy on Young and the Restless : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 4 . She โ€™ s the Co - Founder of a Lingerie Company It was after meeting on an Aussie photo shoot that Jonas and friend Whitney Brown and came up with the concept for the ValentineNYC Lingerie , a New York - based company . The two models โ€™ objective was to come up with a line of bras and panties of a perfect fit and lace . Jonas and Brown aim to capture the โ€œ bold , independent , free - spirited and unique โ€ qualities of women . โ€œ We just wanted to do something we felt there was space in the market for . I love lingerie and so does my business partner . You know , there โ€™ s no small boutique - y lingerie companies . We felt like all our friends were looking for the same thing , โ€ Jonas told Quinn Cooper Style . Jonas โ€” who โ€™ s company also maintains a blog โ€” also stated that she sees herself โ€œ as the owner of a very successful lingerie company โ€ in 10 years . Jason Thompson on Young and the Restless : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 5 . She โ€™ s an Aussie of Caribbean & New Zealand Descent Our 2nd date . @ paloma Thanksgiving 2010 . " Mom , Dad , Grandma , Grandpa , 20 + friends , this is Paloma . Paloma , this is my family . " # tbt Jul 17 , 2014 at 1 : 22pm PDT Although Jonas โ€™ s age is n โ€™ t listed , she did spill the beans on her ethnic background to Girls I Know on May 31 , 2013 . โ€œ I โ€™ m Australian born โ€“ But my blood is a combo of Caribbean & New Zealand . Ai n โ€™ t got the Aussie blood , just the accent . โ€ Despite venturing outside of her home country , Jonas is still a bit biased when it comes to playing favoritew with a location . โ€œ My favorite city is Sydney , only cause I โ€™ m from there . That โ€™ s basically it . It โ€™ s beautiful , โ€ Jonas told Quinn Style Cooper . Jonas and the Great Dane ( Zedder ) she shares with Thompson , make their rounds between Los Angeles and New York , according to J Crew Tumblr account โ€œ These days , I keep it bicoastal between New York and LA . I get the best of both worlds . โ€ When Does the New Billy on The Young and the Restless Start ? Published Jan 13 , 2016 at 6 : 46pm
[ "Paloma Jonas", "Jason Thompson", "modeling" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/04/dalton-rapattoni-age-height-american-idol-eliminated-who-im5-elimination/
Dalton Rapattoni , โ€˜ American Idol โ€™ : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 2 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Apr 6 , 2016 at 7 : 21pm ( Instagram ) Dalton Rapattoni , age 20 , is one of the final three contestants on American Idol and many often wonder about his height as he โ€™ s on the shorter side , standing at 5 โ€™ 5 โ€ณ tall . The judges have compared Dalton โ€™ s style to the alternative band Green Day and fans have fallen in love with him . He also has a fun and sarcastic sense of humor , joking to fans via Periscope to vote for him because โ€œ I like being on TV . โ€ Read on below for our 5 Fast Facts on him . 1 . He Wanted to Get a Tattoo for Every Round He Made It Through on American Idol View this post on Instagram # VoteDalton A post shared by Dalton Rapattoni ( @ daltonrapattoni ) on Mar 24 , 2016 at 2 : 13pm PDT Rapattoni has several tattoos and says they all hold meaning for him . He also revealed to fans that he had originally planned to get a new tattoo for each level he made it through on . But , his plan has not come to fruition because they do n โ€™ t have much time for those kind of things while still on the show . And so , his solution is to just get a bunch of tattoos when the show ends . Read More From Heavy โ€˜ American Idol โ€™ 2016 Finale Winner Predictions for Top 2 Performers 2 . A Fan Definitely Has a Chance to Date Rapattoni View this post on Instagram Tis quite lit A post shared by Dalton Rapattoni ( @ daltonrapattoni ) on Apr 5 , 2016 at 5 : 08pm PDT On one of Rapattoni โ€™ s Periscope chats , he was asked if he would ever date a fan and his reply was that he feels like he would have to . He said that in a relationship , the person should be a fan of yours โ€ฆ and that โ€™ s in any relationship . He was also asked about his celebrity crush and he joked by saying , โ€œ Trent Harmon . โ€ Harmon is a fellow finalist on Read More From Heavy Trent Harmon โ€“ โ€˜ American Idol โ€™ 2016 Contestant 3 . He Was Part of a Pop Band Called IM5 Rapattoni was both a guitarist and singer who performed with the pop boy band IM5 . Rapattoni also was part of the band Fly Away Hero as a singer . Check out an interview with Rappatoni in the above video from his IM5 / Fly Away Hero days . The interview is from March 2014 . 4 . His Favorite Idol Judge Is Keith Urban ( Instagram ) When asked who his favorite American Idol judge is , he told fans that Keith Urban has been the most consistently nice to him and that he really likes Urban . He also joked , however , he does n โ€™ t want to pick favorites since they decide his fate . 5 . Dalton Has n โ€™ t Really Ever Traveled Outside of the United States Perhaps this fact may change in a couple months , but up until now , Dalton has barely traveled outside of the United States . He revealed in a Periscope chat that he only once went to the Bahamas and that was on a cruise . He said he only got off the boat in the Bahamas at a tourist spot , so he did n โ€™ t even really get to explore the actual area . You can watch the entire , slightly awkward video above . For more information on Rapattoni , check out his best photos below . Gallery : 1 / 9 One thing that the judges love about Dalton is the way he changes familiar songs and puts an original spin on them . Judge Harry Connick Jr . calls it " Daltonizing . " ( Instagram ) Next Published Apr 6 , 2016 at 3 : 14pm
[ "Dalton Rapattoni", "American Idol", "Tattoo" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/05/the-bachelorette-2016-time-channel-date-what-when-on-tonight-tv-is-premiere/
โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2016 : What Time & Channel Is the Premiere on Tonight ? Views 0 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated May 23 , 2016 at 1 : 44pm Tonight is the premiere of The Bachelorette , with JoJo Fletcher as the season 12 star . The premiere episode will feature limo arrivals that include 90 โ€™ s group All 4 One , alcohol , a unicorn and a Bachelorette super fan . A surprise guest , former Bachelor star Jake Pavelka , will also drop in to give Fletcher some advice for the show . Oh , and there will be a couple drunken contestants in the mix as well . Get all the details on the schedule of episodes for the season , when the premiere airs , finale details and live stream info below . DATE : May 23 , 2016 PREMIERE TIME : 9 : 01 p.m. ET / PT โ€“ 11 p.m. ET / PT REGULAR TIME SLOT : 8 p.m. โ€“ 10 p.m. ET / PT , starting May 30 , 2016 FINALE DATE : August 1 , 2016 , with Bachelor in Paradise premiering the next day . TV CHANNEL : ABC Network โ€“ Click here to access the ABC channel finder and locate your local station LIVE STREAM : Click here to check out how to watch the show online via the ABC live stream . HOST : Chris Harrison BACHELORETTE STAR : JoJo Fletcher For more information on this season of The Bachelorette Read More From Heavy โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ Spoilers 2016 : Everything to Know About Season 12 Read More From Heavy โ€˜ The Bachelorette โ€™ 2016 Cast Published May 23 , 2016 at 1 : 42pm Reality TV TV
[ "The Bachelorette", "JoJo Fletcher", "ABC Network" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/06/jay-leno-garage-nbc-tonight-show-jimmy-fallon-net-worth-dead-alive-photos-cars-comedy/
Jay Leno โ€™ s Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need To Know Views 3 Shares By Daniel S . Levine Updated Dec 14 , 2016 at 1 : 41pm Jay Leno at the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo . ( Getty ) No matter what you think of his comedy , Jay Leno is one of the most popular television comedians of all time . His fame has earned him a fortune and allowed for him to keep a famous collection of cars . He was the longtime host of NBC โ€™ s The Tonight Show from 1992 through 2014 , but it began with controversy and was put on hold by a controversy . Leno , 66 , was infamously picked to replace Johnny Carson over David Letterman . Then , in 2009 , Conan O โ€™ Brien was picked to replace Leno on Tonight , only to be replaced by Leno in 2010 , just months later after an infamous attempt to have Leno host a 10 p.m. show . The transition from Leno to Tonight โ€˜ s current host , Jimmy Fallon , was much smoother . Leno โ€™ s last Tonight Show episode aired in February 2014 . Despite leaving late night , Leno has not stopped working at all . He โ€™ s busy touring the country and even hosts Jay Leno โ€™ s Garage for CNBC . The show cashes in on Leno โ€™ s famed interest in cars and was picked up for a second season . The comedian has even made occasional appearances on The Tonight Show . In fact , he was just on the show on June 15 . Here โ€™ s a look at Leno โ€™ s money and what he does with it . 1 . Jay Leno โ€™ s Net Worth is an Estimated $ 350 Million , so He Can Afford 130 Cars Celebrity Net Worth estimates Leno โ€™ s net worth at $ 350 million . If there โ€™ s one thing that everyone knows about Leno โ€™ s life on the other side of the TV screen , it โ€™ s that he loves cars . He is obsessed with cars . The Los Angeles Times reported in July 2014 that Leno had 130 cars in his garage , along with 93 motorcycles . Unlike other car collectors , Leno does n โ€™ t stick to one brand , although he does like cars with interesting stories . โ€œ I never thought of it as a collection . Probably in the mid - 1980s , I just started to keep stuff , โ€ he said . The warehouse where he keeps the cars is massive and includes mural - sized recreations of advertisements for many of them . Leno would even hire NBC artists to paint them for him when they had extra time . โ€œ Jay does n โ€™ t buy for the investment , โ€ David Gooding , founder of the auction house Gooding & Co . in Santa Monica , told the LA Times . โ€œ His buying is completely out of passion and love . โ€ In an interview on CNBC , Leno said that he never touched his Tonight Show money , though . He always has had two incomes . โ€œ When I was younger , I would always save the money I made working at the car dealership and I would spend the money I made as a comedian , โ€ Leno told CNBC . โ€œ When I started to get a bit famous , the money I was making as a comedian was way more than the money I was making at the car dealership , so I would bank that and spend the car dealership money . โ€ Read More From Heavy David Letterman โ€™ s Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need To Know 2 . Leno Earned an Estimated $ 25 Million Before Taking a Pay Cut in 2012 Jay Leno meets Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2014 ( Getty ) In August 2012 , the New York Times reported that NBC laid off 20 - 25 staffers . In order to keep the number of lay offs low , Leno took a pay cut himself . Before that , it was estimated that Leno was earning $ 25 million a year . It โ€™ s estimated that he was making $ 15 million a year by the time he left โ€œ Jay โ€™ s foremost concern is for the wonderful people who work for , โ€ a spokesman for Leno told the NY Times at the time . โ€œ He did what was necessary to ensure their well - being . โ€ According to The Wall Street Journal , NBC was trying to cut โ€˜ s $ 100 million annual budget by 20 percent . Ad revenue dropped from $ 255 million in 2007 to $ 159 million in 2011 . The cuts surprised many at the time , since Leno was the highest - rated late night host , beating The Late Show with David Letterman by an average of 20 percent . 3 . Leno Auctioned Off a Fiat 500 to Help Wounded Veterans Leno โ€™ s late brother , Patrick Leno , was a Vietnam veteran , so that โ€™ s perhaps why Leno is interested in doing what he can for veterans . In August 2012 , he auctioned off his Fiat 500 for $ 385,000 to help wounded war veterans pay for housing . Proceeds went to the Fisher House , which operates residences at military and Veterans Affairs for families to stay at while service men and women are treated . โ€œ They build these mansions using only the finest โ€” 55 - inch TVs , custom kitchens โ€” the best stuff , โ€ Leno told The Hollywood Reporter . โ€œ If you are a soldier who has been wounded and you โ€™ re in rehab you can move into the house and you can leave when you are ready to leave . โ€ In November 2014 on The Today Show , Leno surprised Cpl . Ethan Laberge , who wounded his foot in Afghanistan , with a new car โ€“ a 2015 Dodge SRT Hellcat . 4 . Leno Was Grand Marshall For Love Ride Charity Motorcycle Ride Jay Leno at the Mille Miglia 2014 in Brescia , Italy . ( Getty ) Leno was the Grand Marshall for the motorcycle charity ride Love Ride , which had its 32nd and final event in October 2015 . The event raised over $ 1 million for the Wounded Warrior Project . Foo Fighters and actors Peter Fonda and Robert Patrick also attended . One of the contest prizes was a tour of Leno โ€™ s garage . Organizers told The Los Angeles Times that there were almost 13,000 tickets sold , but they still plan on taking 2016 off . Prior to the 2015 event , the event had raised $ 24 million for charities that support veterans who suffer from muscular dystrophy and autism . Read More From Heavy Stephen Colbert โ€™ s Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need To Know 5 . Leno Makes His Own Car Parts for Rare Vehicles President Barack Obama sat down with Jay Leno in 2013 on โ€˜ The Tonight Show . โ€™ ( Getty ) You would think that with Leno โ€™ s wealth , he could afford to buy whatever car parts he needs . But some of his cars are so rare that , as he revealed to the Wall Street Journal in June 2013 , he has to make replacement parts himself . He said he has a Stratasys industrial - grade 3 - D printer , a NextEngine scanner , a Fadal computer - controlled mill and a KMT Hammerhead water jet cutter . These tools help him make specific parts for his rare cars . โ€œ The days of going to a junkyard and trying to find an auto part that says Packard or Franklin on it are over , โ€ Leno told the Wall Street Journal . โ€œ We can make almost anything we need right here in the shop ourselves . โ€ Leno can take all the time he wants to make these parts . He told the Wall Street Journal that his shop once spent 33 hours making an aluminum feed - water heater for a White Steamer . The last White steam car was built in 1911 , so it โ€™ s understandable that finding original parts would be very difficult . Jimmy Fallon Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Jun 16 , 2016 at 9 : 44am
[ "Jay Leno", "Net Worth", "television comedians" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/10/halloween-history-facts-where-does-come-from-origins-story-word-all-hallows-eve-meaning-pope-gregory-iii-samhain-when-is-2016/
Halloween History : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 179 Shares By Daniel S . Levine Updated Oct 30 , 2016 at 2 : 18pm A person dressed as a zombie during an event in Spain . ( Getty ) Halloween predates our favorite TV specials , horror films , candy or traditions . The holiday has its roots in the 8th Century , as a feast before All Hallows โ€™ Day , which celebrated all saints . Over the centuries that followed โ€œ All Hallows โ€™ Eve โ€ transformed into โ€œ Halloween โ€ or โ€œ Hallowe โ€™ en . โ€ The traditions we celebrate today , like dressing up in costumes , are Celtic in origin and the โ€˜ standardized โ€™ way of celebrating the holiday worldwide only really began to develop during the Victorian era . Halloween is always on October 31 . This year , it falls on a Monday . Here โ€™ s a look at the holiday โ€™ s roots . 1 . Halloween Started as a Feast Before All Saints โ€™ Day ( Getty ) While today โ€™ s view of Halloween includes ghosts and ghouls , the original incarnation of the holiday was meant to celebrate saints , not sinners . All Saints โ€™ Day was previously on May 13 . As the Encyclopedia Britannica notes Pope Gregory III , who was Pope from 731 to 741 , moved the holiday to November 1 . As was customary at the time , this meant that there would be โ€œ All Hallows โ€™ Eve โ€ feasts the night before the holiday . In 1000 , the Church declared November 2 as All Souls โ€™ Day to honor the dead . By this time , Christianity was spreading through the Celtic nations ( Ireland , Scotland , Wales , Cornwall , Brittany and the Isle of Mann ) and it โ€™ s thought that the Church created this holiday to create a Church - sanctioned holiday near the Celtic day of the dead festival known as Samhain . Read More From Heavy โ€˜ It โ€™ s The Great Pumpkin , Charlie Brown โ€™ : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 2 . Our Favorite Halloween Traditions Come From the Celtic Holiday Samhain An illustration of Halloween in Scotland in the 1780s . ( Getty ) Samhain was the Celtic โ€œ day of the dead โ€ festival , held on November 1 . As History . com points out , the holiday ( pronounced sow - in ) dates back over 2,000 years ago and was really the new year for the Celts . For them , it was the beginning of a new season and the time to start a harvest . They also associated it with death and new beginnings . They started celebrating the holiday the night before , as they believed ghosts were returning to the earth . The Celts would celebrate the holiday with bonfires and these celebrations included dressing up and making sacrifices to their gods . The first time Samhain came in contact with another holiday was during the Roman Empire . After Rome conquered Celtic lands , the holiday was mixed with the Roman festival of Feralia , which also celebrated the passing of the dead , and Pomona , a day to honor the Roman goddess of fruit and trees . Pomona is likely the reason why โ€œ bobbing for apples โ€ has become associated with Halloween . โ€œ There was a belief that it was a day when spirits of the dead would cross over into the other world , โ€ folklorist John Santino told LiveScience of Samhain . However , Professor Nicholas Rogers , the author of Halloween : From Pagan Ritual to Party Night , explained that there is โ€œ not hard evidence โ€ to prove that the Celtic holiday really was a celebration of the dead . He wrote , via LiveScience that , โ€œ According to the ancient sagas , Samhain was the time when tribal peoples paid tribute to their conquerors and when the sidh [ ancient mounds ] might reveal the magnificent palaces of the gods of the underworld . โ€ Read More From Heavy Pumpkin Carving Ideas for 2016 : Best Ideas for Carved Pumpkins for Halloween 3 . Halloween First Became Popular in the Southeast U.S. & it Was n โ€™ t Widespread Until the Wave of Scottish & Irish Immigrants Arrived in the 19th Century ( Getty ) Since Puritans in New England were opposed to Halloween , celebrations of the holiday in Colonial America were mostly held in Maryland and in the Southeast . It was not considered a major holiday throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the U.S . As History . com notes , it was n โ€™ t until a wave of Irish and Scottish immigrants brought their traditions to the U.S. during the mid - to - late 19th century that Halloween began spreading throughout the country . By the early 1900s , the holiday had gone mainstream throughout the U.S . The Trick or Treat tradition was revived in the U.S. and Americans began dressing in costumes on Halloween . There was an effort to take the โ€œ horror โ€ out of Halloween , which also led to the holiday becoming a secular event by the 1920s and 1930s . There was also an effort to make community gatherings a part of the holiday . โ€˜ Trumpkin โ€™ : The Funniest Donald Trump Carved Pumpkins for Halloween 4 . All Hallows Eve Was Popularized as โ€˜ Halloween โ€™ Thanks to a Poem by Robert Burns in 1785 โ€œ All Hallows Eve โ€ would take up too much space on a card , so we should be thankful that Scottish poet Robert Burns popularized the term โ€œ Halloween โ€ with his 1785 poem called ( what else ? ) โ€œ Halloween . โ€ According to the Online Etymology Dictionary , โ€œ Halloween โ€ began being used in Scotland during the 17th century at least , as a shortening of โ€œ Allhallow - even , โ€ since it was used in a song in 1724 . The song was mentioned in a 1783 book . Therefor , Burns did n โ€™ t create the term , but he helped bring it to wide use . Top 5 Best Halloween Party 2016 Drinking Games 5 . The Original Jack - o โ€™ - Lanterns Were Made of Turnips Halloween just would n โ€™ t be the same without Jack - o โ€™ - Lanterns , carved out of Pumpkins . However , the first Jack - o - Lanterns were really made out of turnips . As Irish Central notes , the original Jack - o - Lanterns were n โ€™ t meant to be works of art , but rather a way to keep unwanted guests away . They were also made using beets or turnips instead of pumpkins . The Irish folktale of Jack O โ€™ Lantern states that he was a man who was forced to roam the planet for eternity after he fooled the devil and was n โ€™ t allowed into Hell . Jack , who was nicknamed โ€œ Stingy Jack , โ€ was n โ€™ t allowed to go into Heaven , either . He sees his way at night by carrying a turnip with burning coal inside . Jack - o โ€™ - Lanterns were carved out of turnips until Irish and Scottish immigrants got their hands on pumpkins in the U.S. and decided that they worked just as well . However , there is evidence of carved pumpkin lanterns being used in the U.S. as early as 1834 . A pumpkin lantern is also mentioned in Washington Irving โ€™ s famous story โ€œ The Legend of Sleepy Hollow . โ€ The only evidence of Ichabod Crane โ€™ s meeting with the Headless Horseman includes a shattered pumpkin . Versions of the story often show the Headless Horseman with a Jack - o - Lantern in place of a head . Top 20 Last - Minute Costume Ideas for Couples 2016 Published Oct 30 , 2016 at 2 : 18pm 5 Fast Facts
[ "Halloween History", "Saints โ€™ Day", "Celtic Holiday Samhain" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2016/12/fast-and-furious-8-cast-release-date-2017-the-fate-of-the/
โ€˜ The Fate of the Furious โ€™ Release Date & 2017 Cast Views 0 Shares By Lauren Weigle Updated Dec 11 , 2016 at 8 : 29pm Tonight , the official trailer for the movie Fast and Furious 8 drops and it is a moment that fans have longing for . Check out the official trailer above , along with the footage of the Times Square big debut below . The movie is officially called The Fate of the Furious and the USA premiere date is set for April 14 , 2017 . The film was originally announced by star Vin Diesel and Universal Pictures , on April 23 , 2015 at CinemaCon and the official synopsis reads : Now that Dom and Letty are on their honeymoon and Brian and Mia have retired from the game โ€” and the rest of the crew has been exonerated โ€” the globetrotting team has found a semblance of a normal life . But when a mysterious woman seduces Dom into the world of crime he ca n โ€™ t seem to escape and a betrayal of those closest to him , they will face trials that will test them as never before . From the shores of Cuba and the streets of New York City to the icy plains off the arctic Barents Sea , our elite force will crisscross the globe to stop an anarchist from unleashing chaos on the world โ€™ s stage โ€ฆ and to bring home the man who made them a family As for the cast details , with the thanks of IMDb , this is what we know : Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto Jordana Brewster as Mia Kurt Russell as Mr . Nobody Charlize Theron as the villain Cipher Dwayne Johnson as Hobbs Jason Statham as Deckard Shaw Michelle Rodriguez as Letty โ€˜ Ortiz โ€™ Toretto Lucas Black as Sean Boswell Tyrese Gibson as Roman Pearce Ludacris as Tej Parker Additional celebrities joining the cast are reported as Scott Eastwood , Helen Mirren , and Elsa Pataky . Unlike the other films in the franchise , Dom will turn on his family and it will be the cast against him . Dom has joined forces with enemy Cipher in the film . Family no more . THE FATE OF THE FURIOUS trailer debuts tonight at 5 : 05PM PT / 8 : 05PM ET pic . twitter . com / 4Z9aGAn8Vt โ€” Fast and Furious 8 ( @ FASTFURlOUS8 ) December 11 , 2016 Read More From Heavy โ€˜ Fast & Furious โ€™ Quotes From โ€˜ Furious 7 โ€™ Cast Published Dec 11 , 2016 at 7 : 55pm
[ "The Fate of the Furious", "Release Date", "Cast" ]
http://heavy.com/entertainment/2017/03/training-day-bill-paxton-tribute-what-time-channel-is-on-tonight-wages-of-sin-preview-spoilers-cbs/
โ€˜ Training Day โ€™ Bill Paxton Tribute : What Time & Channel Is The Episode On ? Views 26 Shares By Daniel S . Levine Updated Mar 2 , 2017 at 7 : 12pm ( Photo : Darren Michaels / CBS ) Training Day , the show actor Bill Paxton finished before his sudden death on Sunday , airs a new episode tonight that will include a tribute to the beloved star of Twister Titanic Aliens and Big Love . The new episode , titled โ€œ Wages of Fear , โ€ begins at 10 p.m. ET on March 2 , 2017 on CBS . Read on for a preview of the episode . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Training Day is based on the 2001 Antoine Fuqua film that won Denzel Washington a Best Actor Oscar . In the series , Paxton played veteran Detective Frank Rourke , who likes to play fast and loose with the law . Newcomer Justin Cornwell plays rookie Kyle Craig , who is based on the character Ethan Hawke played in the film . Variety confirmed that a tribute is planned for this week โ€™ s episode of , which is titled โ€œ Wages of Sin . โ€ It โ€™ s the fifth of 13 episodes of the show . CBS has yet to decide what to do about the show โ€™ s future without Paxton . โ€œ He knew what it took to make a good film , and his infectious enthusiasm inspired us all , โ€ series creator Will Beall wrote in an essay for Vulture . โ€œ Even as the most experienced in a young cast on , Bill embraced all of the actors as equals . Justin Cornwell , the young rookie cop , whom Bill โ€™ s character mentors as a young detective , was probably the prime recipient of Bill โ€™ s generosity . Bill became Justin โ€™ s real - life training officer โ€” a veteran imparting wisdom and knowledge to a younger actor just getting started . โ€ Paxton died at age 61 on Sunday from complications of heart surgery . He finished filming all 13 episodes of โ€˜ s first season . DATE : Thursday , March 2 , 2017 TIME : 10 : 00 p.m. ET TV CHANNEL : CBS ( To find your local CBS affiliate , click here . ) EPISODE DESCRIPTION : โ€œ Wages of Sin โ€ โ€“ โ€œ Deputy Chief Lockhart opens an internal investigation into a past shooting which could cost Frank his badge and freedom , forcing Kyle to help Frank clear his name or risk losing the one man who could help him solve his father โ€™ s murder . โ€ CAST Justin Cornwell as Kyle Craig Bill Paxton as Detective Frank Rourke Drew Van Acker as Tommy Campbell Katrina Law as Detective Rebecca Lee Alex Scott Davis as Alyse Craig Marianne Jean - Baptiste as Deputy Chief Joy Lockhart Julie Benz as Holly Butler Christina Vidal as Valeria Chavez CREDITS Based on the movie written by David Ayer Developed by Antoine Fuqua and Jerry Bruckheimer Written by Will Beall Executive Producers : Antoine Fuqua , Will Beall , Jerry Bruckheimer and Jonathan Littman Read More From Heavy โ€˜ Training Day โ€™ Series : Meet the Cast of CBS โ€™ New Show Published Mar 2 , 2017 at 7 : 11pm Bill Paxton CBS TV
[ "Bill Paxton", "Training Day", "Antoine Fuqua" ]
http://heavy.com/health/2016/02/top-best-healthy-natural-organic-energy-drinks-shots-sambazon/
5 Best Healthy Organic Energy Drinks for a Natural Boost ( 2019 ) 3.6K Views 0 Shares By Bobby Bernstein Updated Jan 7 , 2019 at 9 : 33am When someone asks โ€œ are energy drinks bad for you , โ€ the typical response is yes . But with those responses , most people are referring to the big - name energy drinks that are found in a convenience store . Energy drinks like Rockstar , Monster , and Red Bull give energy drinks a bad reputation . But , we โ€™ re here to tell you that not all energy drinks are the absolute worst for your body . In fact , there are quite a few healthy energy drinks that are natural and organic that are made with safer ingredients . The first major concern with the majority of organic energy drinks is that consumers do n โ€™ t believe these drinks actually work . Most people wonder , โ€œ How can plant extracts give me a jolt of energy ? โ€ And , of course , the second concern about natural energy drinks is that they will taste like grass or worse . We โ€™ re here to tell you that , while there are some that are admittedly disgusting , the five healthy organic energy drinks on this list do not . In fact , the drinks on this list are actually great - tasting . The biggest problem , however , is finding these energy drinks in a grocery store . Luckily , you can find them all on Amazon So without further ado , here are the top 5 best healthy organic energy drinks : 1 . Sambazon Amazon Energy I โ€™ ve been a Sambazon Energy Drink consumer for well over five years now , and believe it or not , I purchased my first one over five years ago while working as an overnight store manager at Wal - Mart ( believe it or not , they actually used to carry these in store ; they do not any more ) . Of course , overnighters need that extra boost at the start of their shift , and the curiosity in me is what made me check it out . I was n โ€™ t disappointed . This acai energy drink is 100 % vegan , and it comes in a perfectly - sized 12 ounce can . The Diet variety has only 60 calories per can ( although a serving size is 8 ounces ) , which is just about half of the calories of a typical Red Bull . More importantly than calories is the fact that Sambazon is 100 % organic , with the ingredients being sparkling filtered water , organic cane syrup , organic acai juice , organic clarified acai , organic acerola juice , citric acid , organic guarana extract , organic yerba mate extract , and organic green tea extract . The great taste and carbonation makes it not only easy to drink , but actually enjoyable . * * Update 5 / 29 / 18 : While many newcomers to Sambazon Energy are liking it , it should be noted that the company changed the recipes for the low calorie version , now making it have a funny aftertaste . Go with the Jungle Love recipe for a better tasting natural energy drink . Price : $ 49.93 / 24 pack Buy Sambazon Amazon Energy Drinks here . 2 . Scheckter โ€™ s Organic Energy Drink The price tag for Scheckter โ€™ s Organic Energy drink is the only thing that โ€™ s hard to swallow about it . In fact , it โ€™ s THE best - tasting organic energy drink on the market right now . Luckily , it โ€™ s also typically available at Hannaford supermarkets for just $ 2.19 per can ( you can find it in their natural section ) . Unfortunately , it does have nearly just as many calories as a Red Bull , but it โ€™ s still obviously better for your health . It โ€™ s made with elderberry and pomegranate juice ( which gives it a sort of cherry taste ) , lemon juice , cane sugar , green tea , and green coffee extract . it contains 135mg of caffeine . It wo n โ€™ t give you the jitters , but it will give you a more alert feeling without the crash the typically follows sugary energy drinks . Price : $ 32.16 / 12 Pack Buy Scheckter โ€™ s Organic Energy Drink here . 3 . Dark Dog Organic Energy Drink Dark Dog is a great way to kickstart your energy without having a crash later on in the day . It โ€™ s made with organic cane sugar , coconut sugar , lemon juice , B Vitamins , Vitamin C , ginger , mursalski tea extract , and rosehip extract . It โ€™ s suitable for vegans and celiacs , as it โ€™ s gluten free . Generally speaking , it tastes good . I โ€™ ve tried all of the flavors now : Blood Orange , Original , 50 Calorie version , and the one with coconut water . The original is the best - tasting of the bunch , followed by the 50 calorie one , then the blood orange . Unfortunately , the one with coconut water just is n โ€™ t for me ( I โ€™ ve never been a fan of coconut water ) , but if you are , then you โ€™ ll likely find it the best of the four $ 29.60 / 12 Pack Buy Dark Dog Organic Energy Drinks here . 4 . BrainJuice For a less - filling organic energy solution , check out BrainJuice , a 2.5 - ounce Nootropic Green Tea Shot that โ€™ s made with organic and natural ingredients . It gives your mind clarity and allows you to feel focused . It tastes like peach mango tea , and it comes with a 100 % money back guarantee if you end up hating it ( which you wo n โ€™ t ) . BrainJuice is a natural energy drink that โ€™ s packed with Vitamins B5 , B6 and C , as well as Amino Acids like L - Theanine , Acetyl - L - Carnitine , and Alpha GPC to boost dopamine . It โ€™ s completely sugar - free , so if you โ€™ re worried about your sugar consumption , it โ€™ s a great alternative . BrainJuice is the # 1 Best Seller in dietary supplements at the WholeFoods flagship store in Austin , so obviously , the drink does something right . $ 39.99 / 12 Pack Buy BrainJuice here . 5 . Guayaki Yerba Mate Organic Energy Shot If you frequent 5 Hour Energy shots , you should strongly consider switching to Guayaki Yerba Mate Organic Energy Shots . It โ€™ s an organic blend of all natural superfood extracts like acerola , yerba mate , and goji berry , and it contains ginger root and cocoa powder . It โ€™ s Kosher , too , as well as non - GMO project verified . They โ€™ re in small glass bottles instead of the plastic bottles that 5 Hour Energy uses , meaning there are no carcinogens leaking into them from the heat - influenced plastics . It has 150 mg of caffeine . $ 30.93 / 12 Pack Buy Guayaki Yerba Mate Organic Energy Shots here . See More Organic Drinks on Amazon Published Jan 7 , 2019 at 9 : 10am
[ "Healthy Organic Energy Drinks", "Natural Boost", "Sambazon Amazon Energy" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2013/02/chris-kyle-navy-seal-sniper-shot-eddie-ray-routh/
Legendary Navy SEAL Sniper Murdered by PTSD Marine at Gun Range Views 136 Shares By Heavy Staff Updated Feb 3 , 2013 at 1 : 13pm Chris Kyle , legendary Navy SEAL sniper and author of American Sniper : The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History , has been shot dead along with his friend at a Texas gun range . The shooting occurred Saturday afternoon at the luxurious Rough Creek Lodge , west of Glen Rose in Central Texas , where Kyle , 39 , and his buddy Chad Littlefield , 35 , were allegedly shot in the back by a former Marine named Eddie Ray Routh Routh , a 25 - year - old resident of Lancaster , Texas , allegedly murdered the two victims around 3 : 30 p.m. and fled to his home , some 70 miles from the murder scene . Routh is charged with capital murder and is being held on $ 3 million bond . Here โ€™ s what you should know about Kyle , an American hero , and his tragic demise . 1 . Kyle Was the Deadliest U.S. Military Sniper in History Deployed to Iraq four times , Kyle is credited with the certified killing of more than 150 insurgents from 1999 to 2009 โ€” but it โ€™ s estimated that he may have killed as many as 255 . ( Marine sniper Carlos Hathcock , a legend in Vietnam whom Kyle revered as โ€œ the best sniper in the world , โ€ had 93 confirmed kills . ) He killed 40 insurgents in the second battle of Fallujah alone , and his most famous kill came at the insane distance of 1.2 miles โ€” picking off an insurgent aiming a rocket launcher at an Army convoy . Kyle was such a legendary executioner of insurgents that they put an $ 80,000 bounty on his head and called him al - Shaitan Ramad , โ€œ the Devil of Ramadi . โ€ 2 . He Was a Highly Decorated Navy SEAL Kyle on a training couse for Craft International , the training company he founded . As a member of SEAL Team 3 , Kyle โ€™ s awards include two Silver Stars , five Bronze Stars with Valor , and two Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medals . 3 . He Was a Best - Selling Author Kyle โ€™ s autobiography , American Sniper reached the No . 1 spot on the New York Times best - seller list for nonfiction . He told the Times : The big common thing right now is people saying : โ€˜ I have n โ€™ t read a book since I had to . And yours is the first that I โ€™ ve read . โ€™ 4 . Kyle Was Trying to Help His Killer Deal with PTSD Eddie Ray Routh . Travis Cox , director of FITCO Cares , a nonprofit organization for wounded and troubled veterans that Kyle helped found , told the AP that Kyle and Littlefield were trying to help Routh , a former Marine , recover from the ravages of war : What I know is Chris and a gentleman โ€” great guy , I knew him well , Chad Littlefield โ€” took a veteran out shooting who was struggling with PTSD to try to assist him , try to help him , try to , you know , give him a helping hand and he turned the gun on both of them , killing them . โ€ฆ It was just two great guys with Chad and Chris trying to help out a veteran in need and making time out of their day to help him . And to give him a 5 . There is No Known Motive for the Killing Despite his troubled state of mind , there is no indication of a specific motive for Routh โ€™ s alleged murder of Kyle and Littlefield . 6 . Routh Had a Recent DWI The alleged killer reportedly had an arrest for driving while intoxicated in January 2012 . 7 . Kyle Had a Family Chris Kyle and his wife , Taya . The slain sniper leaves a wife , Taya , and two children . 8 . At First , Kyle Was Rejected from the Navy Amazingly , the greatest sniper in history was denied entry to the Navy . When he tried to join in 1996 , the physical exam revealed pins in his arms from an old rodeo injury . It was n โ€™ t until three years later that the Navy recruited Kyle . The rest is history . 9 . Kyle Founded A Military Training Firm Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . After his military career , Kyle became the founder and president of Craft International , a firm providing military - style training to security personnel and law enforcement . Above is a promo . 10 . His Nickname Was โ€œ Ninja Smoke โ€ One of the reasons Kyle could kill so many targets is that he saw the most targets . According to a book review on The Shooter โ€™ s Log Kyle โ€™ s nickname was โ€œ Ninja Smoke โ€ because when paperwork or administrative duties came up , poof he would disappear and stick someone else with doing the boring stuff . โ€ฆ His greatest skill was for being in the right place at the right time . He saw more targets that met the rules of engagement than anyone else , so he shot more targets than anyone else did . Published Feb 3 , 2013 at 1 : 13pm Chris Kyle Eddie Ray Routh Guns Military Murder Navy SEAL
[ "Chris Kyle , legendary Navy SEAL", "Texas gun range", "PTSD Marine" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2015/06/lionel-messi-net-worth-salary-contract-sponsorships-age/
What is Lionel Messi โ€™ s Net Worth ? Views 0 Shares By Tim Keeney Updated Jun 6 , 2015 at 3 : 19pm ( Getty ) With all of the magic Lionel Messi has produced on the pitch , it seems like he could never be paid enough . Even if that โ€™ s the case , the 27 - year - old Argentine and Barcelona superstar is doing pretty well for himself . According to CelebrityNetWorth . com , Messi has a net worth of approximately $ 180 million , which puts him second among active soccer players behind only Real Madrid โ€™ s Cristiano Ronaldo And that number is only going to continue to skyrocket . On a yearly basis , Messi is estimated by Forbes to have made $ 64.7 million in 2014 . In other more fun terms , he pulled in about $ 177,260 per day , $ 7,385 per hour , $ 123 per minute or $ 2.05 per second . The only athletes who made more in 2014 were Floyd Mayweather , Ronaldo and LeBron James . Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo battle for a lot of things , including the distinction of highest - paid soccer player . ( Getty ) And that might even be a low estimate . An annual survey by France Football , via The Mirror โ€˜ s Neil Mcleman , suggests Messi made ยฃ 47.8 million ( $ 73 million ) , which puts him ahead of Ronaldo at ยฃ 39.7 million ( $ 60.6 million ) . Messi has money coming in from several avenues . He signed a new contract with Barcelona in 2014 that reportedly pays him somewhere in vicinity of $ 50 million per year . Forbes listed his salary in 2014 as $ 41.7 million , while CelebrityNetWorth . com put it at $ 44.68 million . Either way , it โ€™ s a lot . Messi also has major sponsorships with Adidas , Turkish Airlines , PepsiCo , Gillette and Electronic Arts , among others , that pull in an extra $ 20 to $ 30 million per year . The dazzling forward โ€™ s worth is unquantifiable on the field . He has won four Ballon d โ€™ Or awards . He has helped Barcelona to six La Liga titles and three Champions League titles . He has scored nearly 300 league goals and another 77 in Champions League play . He has done things previously thought not possible by humans . And he โ€™ s getting paid like it . Read More From Heavy Antonella Roccuzzo : Photos of Lionel Messi โ€™ s Partner Read More From Heavy ยฟ Cual Es el Salario de Lionel Messi ? Published Jun 6 , 2015 at 2 : 55pm Read More Barcelona Soccer UEFA Champions League
[ "Lionel Messi", "Net Worth", "CelebrityNetWorth" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2016/07/barron-trump-melania-trump-son-age-donald-youngest-kid-child-about-photos-who-is-children/
Barron Trump , Donald & Melania โ€™ s Son : The Pictures You Need to See 4.1K Views 2.4K Shares By Jonathan Adams Updated Jan 20 , 2017 at 5 : 02pm Gallery : 1 / 9 While Donald Trump has four children from his two previous marriages , Donald and wife , Melania , have just one son together . Barron is 10 - years - old and stays out of the spotlight much more than his older siblings given his young age . There is a 24 year age difference between Barron ' s parents . Donald is 70 years old while Melania is 46 . Donald , Jr . , Ivanka and Eric are all from his first marriage with Ivana Trump . Donald and Marla Maples had one child , Tiffany , during his second marriage election night acceptance speech . According to the Houston Chronicle , Barron will become the first president ' s son to live in the White House since JFK Jr . in 1961 . According to CNN , Barron and Melania will finish out the school year in New York before heading to Washington . Learn more about Barron as the Trump family becomes the First Family . Click the arrow on the right side of the above image to see the best photos of Barron Trump and his parents . ( Getty ) Next Read more about Donald Trump and Melania in Spanish at AhoraMismo . com : Read More From Heavy Melania Trump : Las Fotos Mรกs Sexys y Escandalosas de la Esposa de Donald Trump Published Jul 18 , 2016 at 7 : 27pm Read More Donald Trump Politics
[ "Barron Trump", "Donald", "Melania" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2016/09/donald-trump-health-medical-report-dr-oz-harold-bornnstein-high-cholesterol-testosterone-weight-height-age/
Donald Trump โ€™ s Health : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 8 Shares By Daniel S . Levine Updated Sep 15 , 2016 at 10 : 49am Donald Trump at a rally in Iowa on September 13 , 2016 . ( Getty ) Donald Trump celebrated his 70th birthday on June 14 , so if he is elected as President , he will be the oldest person ever to start a first term . He would pass the mark set by President Ronald Reagan , who was 69 when he was inaugurated . If Hillary Clinton is elected , she would be the second - oldest person elected to a first term . Considering the age of the candidates , their health has become an increasing issue in the campaign , especially after Clinton โ€™ s pneumonia diagnosis and the incident at a 9 / 11 ceremony on Sunday . Both candidates have been called on to release more medical information , leading Trump to only issue a one - page letter from his doctor at first . However , on Wednesday , he revealed the results of a recent physical while on Dr . Oz with Mehmet Oz . Here โ€™ s what we know so far about Donald Trump โ€™ s health . This post has been updated to include the medical records released by the Trump campaign on September 15 . 1 . Dr . Harold N . Bornstein Described Trump โ€™ s Health as โ€˜ Astonishingly Excellent โ€™ in the December Letter ( Getty ) Prior to the Dr . Oz interview , all that was revealed about Trump โ€™ s health from the campaign was a letter signed by Dr . Harold N . Bornstein , a gastroenterologist at Lennox Hill Hospital , on December 4 , 2015 . In the letter , Bornstein wrote that , in his 39 years of treating Trump , the Republican candidate has โ€œ had no significant medical problems . โ€ Bornstein wrote that his blood pressure result from a recent physical was 110 / 65 and the lab results were โ€œ astonishingly excellent . โ€ Bornstein wrote that Trump has never had cancer or orthopedic surgery . The only surgery was an appendectomy when Trump was 10 years old , Bornstein wrote . โ€œ If elected , Mr . Trump , I can state unequivocally , will be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency , โ€ Bornstein concluded . Read More From Heavy Donald Trump on Dr . Oz : Details From Interview Previewed on Twitter 2 . Trump Received a Medical Deferment During the Vietnam Draft Due to Bone Spurs in His Heels ( Getty ) In Spring 1968 , Trump was diagnosed with bone spurs in his heels . According to The Mayo Clinic , a bone spur is โ€œ a bony growth that usually begins on the front of your heel bone and points toward the arch of your foot . โ€ Trump received a 1 - Y medical deferment in the fall of 1968 , after he graduated from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania . While he was there , he received for deferments for education . In an interview with the New York Times , Trump called the bone spurs โ€œ temporary โ€ and a โ€œ minor โ€ issue that he did n โ€™ t have a major impact on him . โ€œ I had a doctor that gave me a letter โ€” a very strong letter on the heels , โ€ Trump told the Times , but did not remember who the doctor was . โ€œ Over a period of time , it healed up , โ€ Trump told the Times . However , as the Times points out , Michael D โ€™ Antonio wrote in The Truth About Trump that he saw a tiny bulge on his heel . Trump also could not recall which heel was affected . โ€œ While attending the University of Pennsylvania โ€™ s prestigious Wharton School of Finance , Mr . Trump received a minor medical deferment for bone spurs on both heels of his feet , โ€ the Trump campaign said in a July 2015 statement . โ€œ The medical deferment was expected to be short - term and he was therefore entered in the military draft lottery where he received an extremely high number , 356 out of 365 . โ€ The campaign later noted that , โ€œ had his draft number been selected he would have proudly served and he is tremendously grateful to all those who did . โ€ Read More From Heavy Dr . Harold Bornstein : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 3 . Trump Said He Weighs 236 Pounds & Has a Body Mass Index of 29.5 , Which the CDC Considers Overweight During Trump โ€™ s interview with Oz , he revealed that he weighs 236 pounds and stands 6 โ€™ 3 โ€ณ . His Body Mass Index ( BMI ) is 29.5 , he revealed on the show , notes the New York Daily News . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention puts that number just on the high end of โ€œ Overweight . โ€ A BMI of 30 or above is โ€œ obese . โ€ The results of the physical were read on the show by Oz . According to the CDC website : A high BMI can be an indicator of high body fatness . BMI can be used as a screening tool but is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual . To determine if a high BMI is a health risk , a healthcare provider would need to perform further assessments . These assessments might include skinfold thickness measurements , evaluations of diet , physical activity , family history , and other appropriate health screenings . A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered โ€œ normal or healthy weight โ€ by the CDC . Members of the audience told Bloomberg that the candidate told Oz that he would like to lose between 15 and 20 pounds . Hillary Clinton โ€™ s Health : Read Her Doctor โ€™ s Report 4 . Trump โ€™ s Physical Also Revealed That He Previously Had High Cholesterol Bornstein โ€™ s letter in December claimed that Trump only took two medications : 81 mg of asprin and a โ€œ low dose of a statin , โ€ a type of drug used to lower cholesterol . Members of the audience revealed to the Telegraph that Trump โ€™ s physical revealed that he did have high cholesterol and statins have helped lower it . As the Mayo Clinic notes , high cholesterol can be inherited , although it also can be the result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle . An audience member told MSNBC โ€™ s Jesse Rodriguez that Trump told Oz that he enjoys fast food because โ€œ at least you know what they are putting in it . โ€ Per an audience member at Dr . Oz taping with Trump , he said he likes fast food because " at least you know what they are putting in it . " โ€” Jesse Rodriguez ( @ JesseRodriguez ) September 14 , 2016 WATCH : Flint Pastor Tells Donald Trump to Stop Attacking Hillary Clinton in Speech 5 . Trump โ€™ s Physical Results Also Show That He Has Normal Testosterone Audience members told reporters that Trump told Oz that he has high testosterone . The medical report released by the campaign shows Trump has a 441.6 ng / dL level of testosterone . According to The Mayo Clinic , the average adult male has a testosterone level at 240 - 950 ng / dL . MedicineNet . com notes that some researchers suggest that โ€œ the healthiest men have testosterone levels between 400 - 600 ng / dL . โ€ Trump was said to have HIGH TESTOSTERONE . Dr Oz read details from report on Trump ' s physical , audience members told @ tdopp @ FayCortez โ€” Jennifer Jacobs ( @ JenniferJJacobs ) September 14 , 2016 Trump ' s testosterone level was said to be about 440 , per viewers of @ DrOz show taping today . https : / / t . co / 4aAbNyteSY โ€” Jennifer Jacobs ( @ JenniferJJacobs ) Testosterone is on average about 270 . So his ~ 440 level is very high , per our health & science reporter @ FayCortez https : / / t . co / 3KioAueJIl As Forbes reported in August 2016 , the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology published a study this summer of male executives in a Harvard education program that higher levels of hormone testosterone and lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol was common among managers who took more leadership responsibility . Forbes asked the study โ€™ s lead researcher , Gary Sherman , if he wanted to speculate if Trump or President Barack Obama also had low levels of cortisol and high levels of testosterone , but he declined to . โ€œ It would be nice to make that extension , but it โ€™ s going a little beyond our sample , โ€ Sherman told Forbes . โ€œ Most of the people we studied are not in the public sphere . โ€ An audience member also told NBC News that Oz congratulated Trump on his health and that he โ€™ d be happy if any of his patents were as healthy as Trump . Trump also told Oz that he has n โ€™ t been to a hospital since his appendectomy . The audience member who spoke with NBC said that had โ€œ normal โ€ testosterone levels . The medical info Trump released from a source who saw Dr Oz taping โ€” > pic . twitter . com / x59LJ6Hmnp โ€” Katy Tur ( @ KatyTurNBC ) Here is Trump โ€™ s medical record : Donald Trump ' s Medical Records by Daniel S Levine on Scribd Kurt Eichenwald : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Sep 14 , 2016 at 7 : 01pm Donald Trump Politics
[ "Donald Trump โ€™", "Dr . Harold N . Bornstein ,", "University of Pennsylvania" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2016/12/donald-trump-cabinet-net-worth-how-much-secretary-is-money-rex-tillerson-betsy-devos-steven-mnuchin-billionaires-millionaires/
Donald Trump โ€™ s Cabinet Net Worth : How Much Each Member is Worth Views 187 Shares By Daniel S . Levine Updated Jan 19 , 2017 at 11 : 22am Donald Trump โ€™ s cabinet has an estimated net worth of $ 14 billion . ( Getty ) Donald Trump is assembling the wealthiest cabinet in recent memory , filling it with people who have estimated net worths that make them billionaires and multi - millionaires . Trump finally filled every role in his cabinet after picking former Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue for Agriculture Secretary , two days before the inauguration . Rex Tillerson , the former CEO of ExxonMobil who had no experience in government before Trump nominated him to be Secretary of State , is far from being the richest member of the cabinet . Betsy DeVos and Wilbur Ross are all estimated to be worth over $ 1 billion each . An estimated net worth for Retired General James Mattis , who is Trump โ€™ s pick for Secretary of Defense , and General John Kelly , his choice to lead Homeland Security , is not available . Here โ€™ s a look at the estimated net worth of the members of the Trump cabinet . This post will be updated when more cabinet picks are announced . Secretary of Education Besty DeVos : $ 5.2 Billion Trump with Betsy DeVos in Michigan on December 9 . ( Getty ) Betsy DeVos is Trump โ€™ s nominee for Secretary of Education . She is a member of Richard DeVos โ€™ family , which Forbes estimates is worth $ 5.2 billion . DeVos is married to Dick DeVos , Richard DeVos โ€™ son . Richard DeVos made his fortune as the founder of Amway Before being nominated as Secretary of Education , DeVos was the chair of the Michigan Republican Party from 2003 to 2005 . Her brother is Erik Prince , the founder of Blackwater Worldwide , now known as Academi As the Washington Post notes , DeVos is an advocate for private school voucher programs and is a major philanthropist in the Christian Reformed community . Read More From Heavy Betsy DeVos : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin : $ 40 Million Steven Mnuchin ( right ) with Utah Senator Orrin Hatch . ( Getty ) Steven Mnuchin was Trump โ€™ s most controversial pick for the cabinet before Rex Tillerson . Mnuchin was nominated to be Treasury Secretary and , like Tillerson , has no experience in government . According to the New York Daily News , his estimated net worth is $ 40 million . Mnuchin made his wealth as an investment banker at Goldman Sachs for 17 years before working for hedge funds . In 2009 , he led a group that bought IndyMac , a California - based house lender that he renamed OneWest . Bloomberg reported in 2012 that Mnuchin was accused of being overly aggressive with foreclosures on mortgage lenders during his tenure as OneWest CEO . He also has an interest in film production , having founded RatPac - Dune Entertainment with Brett Ratner and James Packer . Some of the recent films he โ€™ s helped produce include American Sniper Mad Max : Fury Road and Life of Pi . He served as Trump โ€™ s national finance chairman during the presidential campaign . Read More From Heavy Steven Mnuchin : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross : $ 2.9 Billion Wilbur Ross . ( Getty ) Wilbur Ross , who earned the nickname โ€œ King of Bankruptcy โ€ by leading Rothschild Inc . โ€™ s bankruptcy - restructuring advisory practice , was nominated to be Secretary of Commerce . Forbes estimates that he has a net worth of $ 2.5 billion . That puts him at # 232 on the Forbes 400 list . Ross currently leads WL Ross and Co . LLC , which he founded at Rothschild in 1997 . Ross was an early supporter of Trump , endorsing him in June 2016 . โ€œ Part of the reason why I โ€™ m supporting Trump is that I think we need a more radical , new approach to government โ€“ at least in the U.S. โ€“ from what we โ€™ ve had before , โ€ Ross told CNBC . โ€œ I think the reason why the Trump phenomenon has become so important โ€ฆ is because middle class and lower middle class America has not really benefited by the last 10 to 15 years of economic activity and they โ€™ re sick and tired of it and they want something different . โ€ Wilbur Ross : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of State Rex Tillerson : $ 150 Million Rex Tillerson . ( Getty ) Rex Tillerson is the current CEO of ExxonMobil and was expected to retire in March . NBC News reports that Tillerson has an estimated net worth of $ 150 million . He made $ 24.3 million in 2016 , according to the New York Times Tillerson has been at ExxonMobil since 1975 and has never held a position in government . He has built a cozy relationship with Vladimir Putin and Russia in recent years , even receiving the Order of Friendship medal . In his tweet announcing his pick , Trump called Tillerson โ€œ one of the truly great business leaders of the world . โ€ Rex Tillerson โ€™ s Net Worth & Salary : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Attorney General Jeff Sessions : $ 7.52 Million Jeff Sessions . ( Getty ) Jeff Sessions , the longtime Alabama senator , was nominated to be attorney general . Before his career in the Senate , Sessions was Attorney General of Alabama and U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama . He also had a private practice before working in government . According to the Center for Responsive Politics , Sessons โ€™ average net worth is $ 7.52 million . That โ€™ s 2.6 times more than the average senator โ€™ s net worth . It โ€™ s also 5.3 times more than the average net worth of the other representatives of Alabama in Congress . Jeff Sessions : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Dr . Ben Carson : $ 30 Million Ben Carson ( right ) with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell . ( Getty ) Although Ben Carson is a retired neurosurgeon with no government experience , Trump nominated his former rival for Secretary of Housing and Urban Development . Celebrity Net Worth estimates that the Detroit native โ€™ s net worth is an estimated $ 30 million . At first , Carson declined a role in the Trump Administration , but Trump chose him for a role anyway . โ€œ Ben Carson has a brilliant mind and is passionate about strengthening communities and families within those communities , โ€ Trump said in a December 5 statement Ben Carson on โ€˜ Morning Joe โ€™ : โ€˜ Turn Her Microphone Off โ€™ Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price : $ 13.6 Million Tom Price . ( Getty ) Tom Price , a Representative from Georgia , has an average net worth of $ 13.6 million , according to the Center for Responsive Politics . He is Trump โ€™ s nominee to lead Health and Human Services . Price earned his M.D. from the University of Michigan Health System and was first elected to the House in 2005 after eight years in the Georgia State Senate . He has been a critic of Obamacare and proposed the Empowering Patients First Act as an alternative . โ€œ The Empowering Patients First Act puts patients , families and doctors in charge by focusing on the principles of affordability , accessibility , quality , innovation , choices and responsiveness , โ€ Price said of the act in a statement on his website Tom Price : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao : At Least $ 22.8 Million Elaine Chao at Trump Tower on November 21 . ( Getty ) Elaine Chao , who served as the Secretary of Labor for all eight years of the George W . Bush Administration , is Trump โ€™ s nominee for the Secretary of Transportation . Chao is married to Kentucky Senator and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell . The Washington Post reported in 2014 that McConnell โ€™ s net worth jumped from $ 7.8 million to $ 22.8 million . The majority of McConnell โ€™ s wealth is thanks to Chao . Her father , James S.C. Chao , is the founder of the Foremost Group , a shipping and trading giant . In 2009 , Politico reported that Chao and McConnell received a โ€œ personal gift โ€ from her family that was worth between $ 5 million and $ 25 million . That โ€œ gift โ€ followed the death of her mother in 2007 . Elaine Chao & Mitch McConnell : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Administrator of the Small Business Administration Linda McMahon : $ 500 Million Linda McMahon . ( Getty ) Linda McMahon is the wife of Vince McMahon , the founder of the WWE . Vince McMahon โ€™ s net worth at $ 1.14 billion . McMahon โ€™ s net worth is estimated to be $ 500 million , according to Celebrity Net Worth . McMahon worked in the WWE until 2009 when she began to peruse a political career . Both of her campaigns to represent Connecticut in the U.S. Senate failed , so the only political experience she has is as a member of the Connecticut Board of Education from January 2009 to April 2010 . Trump chose McMahon to be the Administrator of the Small Business Administration , which is a cabinet - level post . She was previously considered for Secretary of Commerce before the role went to Wilbur Ross . Linda McMahon : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Energy Rick Perry : $ 3 Million Rick Perry . ( Getty ) Rick Perry , who was once a Trump critic , was chosen to be Secretary of Energy , The New York Times reported on December 13 . It โ€™ s ironic , since the former Texas Governor said in a 2011 presidential debate that the Department of Energy was one of the three departments he would eliminate if he was president . Over 60 percent of that department โ€™ s budget is devoted to the National Nuclear Security Administration . Celebrity Net Worth estimates Perry โ€™ s net worth at about $ 3 million . In 2011 , the Fort Worth Star Telegram did a report on how Perry made his millions , portions of which can be found here at The Atlantic . In the report , the Star Telegram found that Perry made millions as a real estate investor while he was in government jobs . For example , he bought 10 acres of undeveloped land in 1993 and sold that to Michael Dell for $ 465,000 , triple the price of what he paid for , according to the Star Telegram . Rick Perry & Donald Trump : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke : $ 675,502 Ryan Zinke . ( Getty ) On December 13 , Trump nominated Ryan Zinke to be Interior Secretary . He is Montana โ€™ s sole Representative in the House and was a Navy SEAL from 1986 to 2008 . The 55 - year - old is on the House Natural Resources Committee and Armed Services Committee . Zinke was first elected during the 2014 mid - term election . According to the Center for Responsive Politics , Zinke has an average net worth of $ 675,502 , which is 39 percent below the average net worth for a member of Congress . Ryan Zinke : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Labor Andrew Puzder : $ 4 Million Salary Andrew Puzder shakes hands with Mike Pence on November 19 , 2016 . ( Getty ) Andrew Puzder is Trump โ€™ s choice for Secretary of Labor . According to the New York Times , a 2012 filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission shows that Puzder โ€™ s salary for 2012 was just over $ 4 million , although that was down from $ 10 million in 2012 . Puzder is best known as the CEO of CKE Restaurants , the parent company of the fast food chains Hardee โ€™ s and Carl โ€™ s Jr . He โ€™ s been in the role since September 2000 . He has been a harsh critic of President Barack Obama and does not not advocate for raising the minimum wage . Andrew Puzder : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Veterans Affairs David Shulkin : $ 170,000 Annual Salary David Shulkin is the current Undersecretary of Veterans Affairs . ( Getty ) David Shulkin is the first member of the Obama Administration to earn a job within the Trump Administration . President Barack Obama appointed him to be the Undersecretary of Veterans Affairs , a job that includes being Chief Executive of the Veterans Health Administration . According to a Philly . com profile on Shulkin , he is paid $ 170,000 a year in his current position . Before that , he spent his career in the private sector . His last job before joining the Obama Administration was President of Morristown Medical Center in New Jersey . His salary for that job was $ 1.3 million a year . David Shulkin : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue : $ 6 Million Sonny Perdue . ( Getty ) George Ervin โ€˜ Sonny โ€™ Perdue III was Governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011 , as the first Republican governor of the state since Reconstruction . Before becoming governor , he ran a successful grain and fertilizer business , notes the New York Times , and he returned to agribusiness after leaving office . He also made money by owning property in Houston County , Georgia . In 2006 , The Georgia Report reported that a financial disclosure statement he filed that year showed his net worth at $ 6.07 million . Sonny Perdue : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Vice President Mike Pence : $ 211,510 Mike Pence . ( Getty ) Vice President Mike Pence and his wife , Karen , lived a modest lifestyle compared to the other nominees before Trump was elected . His average net worth is $ 211,510 , according to the Center for Responsive Politics In September , The Wall Street Journal reported that the Indiana Governor โ€™ s tax returns show that his income has n โ€™ t topped $ 200,000 in the past 10 years . The most recent return shows $ 113,026 in adjusted gross income and they reported $ 9,000 in taxable income . Mike Pence โ€™ s Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need To Know Published Dec 13 , 2016 at 5 : 02pm Donald Trump Politics
[ "Donald Trump", "Net Worth", "Sonny Perdue" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2017/01/john-lewis-civil-rights-icon-congress-district-march-on-washington-mlk-speech-trump/
John Lewis , Civil Rights Icon : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 246 Views 317 Shares By S.M. Walsh Updated Jan 15 , 2017 at 10 : 33am John Lewis speaks during a news conference in support of the Voting Rights Amendment Act , on Capitol Hill , June 24 , 2014 in Washington , DC . ( Getty ) Long - serving congressman John Lewis has dedicated his life to protecting human rights , and his efforts have won him the respect of both Republicans and Democrats alike . Over the course of his lifetime , the Alabama native has received over 50 honorary degrees from prestigious universities , and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011 by President Barack Obama . In an interview with NBC โ€™ s โ€œ Meet the Press โ€ that will air on Sunday , Lewis says that he does not think Trump is a โ€œ legitimate president . โ€ In an excerpt released Friday , Lewis tells host Chuck Todd , โ€œ I think the Russians participated in helping this man get elected . And they helped destroy the candidacy of Hillary Clinton . I do n โ€™ t plan to attend the inauguration . It will be the first one that I miss since I โ€™ ve been in the Congress . You can not be at home with something that you feel that is wrong , is not right . โ€ In retaliation , the president - elect took to Twitter with a post that read , โ€œ Congressman John Lewis should spend more time on fixing and helping his district , which is in horrible shape and falling apart ( not to mention crime infested ) rather than falsely complaining about the election results . โ€ Read on to learn more about Representative John Lewis . 1 . He Was Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC ) Lewis was born in Troy , Alabama , to parents who were sharecroppers . He was raised on his family โ€™ s farm , and attended segregated public schools growing up . After graduating from the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville , Lewis went on to receive a bachelor โ€™ s degree in Religion and Philosophy from Fisk University . As a student , he was extremely dedicated to the Civil Rights Movement , and organized sit - ins and voter registration efforts like the Selma to Montgomery marches . The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was founded by young civil rights activists in April 1960 . Veteran activist Ella Baker conceived the idea for a student - run organization , and invited many black students who had participated in sit - ins in early 1960 to join her . In 1961 , Lewis joined the SNCC in its Freedom Rides , fighting for equal rights at segregated bus terminals across the South . In 1963 , Chuck McDew stepped down as SNCC chairman and Lewis was chosen to take over . Click here to hear Lewis discuss his experience on the Freedom Rides . On August 28 , 1963 , over 200,000 Americans came together for the March on Washington , during which Martin Luther King Jr . gave his famous โ€œ I Have a Dream โ€ speech . At just 23 , John Lewis was the youngest keynote speaker at the historic event . 2 . He Was Beaten by Police in Selma During a March for Civil Rights in 1965 John Lewis speaks as during a rally in front of the U.S. Capitol July 30 , 2015 on Capitol Hill in Washington , DC . ( Getty ) On March 7 , 1965 , Lewis and Hosea Williams of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference led a group of about 600 voting rights rights activists across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in an attempt to march to Montgomery . As the group made their way out of Selma , they were met by about 150 Alabama State troopers who violently advanced on the activists with clubs , bullwhips , and tear gas , according to the American Originals from the National Archives . 25 - year - old Lewis was beat by โ€œ a state trooper with a nightstick โ€ , and suffered a skull fracture . He was just one of 58 who were treated at a local hospital for injuries . Speaking with Democracy Now last year , Lewis said , โ€œ I had a concussion at the bridge . My legs went out from under me . I felt like I was going to die . I thought I saw Death . All these many years later , I do n โ€™ t recall how I made it back across that bridge to the church . โ€ The day has since been given the title โ€œ Bloody Sunday โ€ . In his testimony from the hearing , Attorney Hall asked Lewis to describe the event . Lewis said that the Troopers used tear gas to stop the demonstrators despite the fact that none of the marchers used violence or any kind of retaliation . โ€œ Well , when we were forced back , most of the people in line knelt in a prayerful manner ; they had back toward the โ€” Selma , kneeling , the line all the way back was almost a spontaneous reaction on the part of all the people in the line as far back as you could see , and at that Read More From Heavy Lyle and Erik Menendez : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 3 . He Was Elected to Georgia โ€™ s 5th District in Congress in 1986 John Lewis views for the first time images and his arrest record for leading a nonviolent sit - in at Nashville โ€™ s segreated lunch counters , March 5 , 1963 . ( Getty ) In 1977 , Lewis ran for elected office in Georgia โ€™ s 5th Congressional District , but lost the race to Atlanta City Councilman Wyche Fowler . In 1981 , he was elected to Atlanta City Council , and five years later , he was elected to Congress , where he still serves as US Representative of Georgia โ€™ s Congressional District . In an interview last year with CNBC , John Hardwood asked Lewis if he thinks the polarization between parties these days is better than it was during the โ€™ 60s . Lewis said , โ€œ I โ€™ m not sure whether it โ€™ s better or not . It โ€™ s important that the Republican Party , like the Democratic Party , try to reach out . It โ€™ s in the best interest of all of us . Because in the final analysis we โ€™ re one people . We โ€™ re one family . โ€ Photo of the day : John Lewis ( foreground ) being beaten by state troopers , March 7 , 1965 ( https : / / t . co / W6tYqlVFcZ pic . twitter . com / GrEn3lYc0T โ€” Arianna Huffington ( @ ariannahuff ) January 14 , 2017 In 2001 , Lewis was granted a Profile in Courage Award , given to recognize displays of courage similar to the ones JFK wrote about in his book Profiles in Courage . The award was presented to Lewis on the 40th anniversary of the 1961 Freedom Rides , during which the Alabama native was โ€œ beaten severely by mobs for challenging segregation at interstate bus terminals across the South . โ€ 4 . He โ€™ s Been Arrested Over 40 Times for His Activism Speaking with โ€œ Daily Show โ€ host Trevor Noah last year , Lewis revealed that during the โ€™ 60s , he was arrested 40 times , and since he โ€™ s been in Congress , he โ€™ s been arrested another five times . โ€œ It is a struggle of a lifetime . Maybe many lifetimes , but you must give it all โ€ฆ Continue to push and pull . Not just to make America better , but to make our planet a little better . โ€ In December , Smithsonian . com revealed that his arrest records had finally been uncovered . David Ewing , the attorney and historian who began traced Lewis โ€™ arrests , was at first told by Nashville officials that records indicating Lewis โ€™ arrests โ€œ did not exist โ€ , but โ€œ after repeated requests , officials from Nashville dug around in their archives and found evidence of three arrests between 1961 and 1963 for charges like resisting the peace , disorderly conduct and resisting arrest . โ€ Arrest number 45 , protesting in support of comprehensive immigration reform pic . twitter . com / b6ngK1LJxM โ€” John Lewis ( @ repjohnlewis ) October 8 , 2013 To date , Smithsonian . com reveals that Lewis โ€™ protesting and activism has had him arrested at least 45 times , with the most recent being in 2013 while protesting in support of comprehensive immigration reform . Seven other members of Congress were arrested , as well . 5 . He Co - Authored a โ€˜ New York Times โ€™ Bestselling Graphic Novel Congressman John Lewis signs copies of his book at the Emancipation Of Capital Gala And Awards Ceremony celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation at Washington Convention Center on August 22 , 2013 in Washington , DC . ( Getty ) In 2013 , Lewis co - authored a graphic novel titled โ€œ March โ€ , along with Andrew Aydin . The story chronicles Lewis โ€™ own coming of age during the Civil Rights Movement . The New York Times writes , โ€œ โ€ฆ it โ€™ s a capsule lesson in courage of conscience , a story that inspires without moralizing or simplifying in hindsight . โ€ The third book in the March trilogy , โ€œ March : Book Three โ€ , was published in August 2016 , and won the National Book Award for Young People โ€™ s literature . Speaking with Graphic Novel Reporter , Lewis was asked why he decided to share his stories as a series of graphic memoir . He said : It was an attempt to make the words come alive . When I first moved to Atlanta back in 1963 , at the age of 23 , I was here to see Martin Luther King , Jr . preach . And his father would be in the church and would urge his son : โ€˜ Make it plain , make it real . โ€™ I think by using the graphic format , it is making it available to a lot of people who want to read and see those illustrations , and to make them feel it . Especially young Lewis told NBC News that he does n โ€™ t plan on attending Trump โ€™ s inauguration . โ€œ It will be the first one that I miss since I โ€™ ve been in Congress . You can not be at home with something that you feel that is wrong , is not right . โ€ Read More From Heavy Meryl Streep , The Cecil B . DeMille Award : Golden Globes 2017 Published Jan 14 , 2017 at 7 : 12pm
[ "John Lewis", "Civil Rights Icon", "prestigious universities" ]
http://heavy.com/news/2017/03/peter-mcmahon-dana-perino-husband-age-job-photos-instagram-fox-news-five-who-is-married/
Peter McMahon , Dana Perino โ€™ s Husband : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know 9.5K Views 3 Shares By Effie Orfanides Updated Mar 14 , 2018 at 6 : 09pm Dana Perino / Facebook Peter McMahon is married to Fox News anchor Dana Perino , who currently co - hosts The Five . Perino is a former White House Press Secretary , who worked in the George W . Bush Administration from 2007 to 2009 . She joined the Fox News Channel in 2009 . McMahon is a 63 - year - old businessman from the U.K. , involved in marketing and sales of medical products . Perino , 45 , and McMahon tied the knot in 1998 after meeting two years prior . They do not have any children , bur McMahon does have children from a previous marriage . Perino is his third wife . Here โ€™ s what you need to know : 1 . McMahon Met Perino on a Flight to Chicago Dana Perino on Jeopardy ! in 2012 . ( Getty ) In a 2016 interview with the Hudson Union Society , Perino said that she met her future husband in 1997 while on a flight to Chicago . The two were the last ones on the plane and were seated next to each other . McMahon asked her if she wanted him to put her bag in the overhead storage and she sized him up , noticing that he was good - looking , had a British accent and did n โ€™ t have a wedding ring . He was also reading The Tailor of Panama , which impressed him . After they spent the entire flight talking , she thought to herself , โ€œ OK Lord , I know I asked you to help me find somebody , but he lives in England , he โ€™ s 18 years older than me , he โ€™ s been married twice before . Did I mention he lives in England ? This can not possibly be it ! โ€ But she fell โ€œ head over heels โ€ for him . She calls their love story โ€œ Love At First Flight . โ€ 2 . He Was Once Arrested After Walking Their Dog Without a Leash In 2007 , while Perino was still at the White House , McMahon was cited for walking their dog without a leash , Raw Story reported . According to a Washington Examiner report at the time , McMahon was given a $ 25 fine after he was spotted walking their dog Henry in Lincoln Park . On April 12 , 2007 , McMahon was arrested for failing to pay the fine within 15 days . He spent the day in jail after returning from an overseas business trip . 3 . He Made His First Audio Book Appearance in Perino โ€™ s Book About Their Dog Jasper View this post on Instagram The key to surviving a long flight or car ride during holiday travel is a good audio book . Lucky for you , my British husband Peter makes his debut audio book appearance in Let Me Tell You About Jasper โ€“ the British accent alone makes it worth the purchase ; ) Sneak peek below โ€ฆ check out @ facebook for the full video ! Download audio book here : http : / / adbl . co / 2hrgLC2 # JasperAudioBook @ audible_com A post shared by Dana Perino ( @ danaperino ) on Dec 13 , 2016 at 9 : 37am PST McMahon โ€™ s experience with Henry did n โ€™ t stop him and Perino from getting another dog . Perino โ€™ s Instagram page is filled with photos of Jasper , their current dog . She โ€™ s even posted pictures of McMahon sitting with the dog , reading her books to him . Perino โ€™ s latest book is Let Me Tell You about Jasper โ€ฆ : How My Best Friend Became America โ€™ s Dog , which was published in October 2016 . McMahon recorded a line for the audio book version , in which he spoke about his experience in jail because of Henry . In the book , Perino also wrote that McMahon watches The Five with Jasper by his side every day and will often send her emails about the show . 4 . He โ€™ s Been an American Citizen Since 2006 Instagram / Dana Perino Perino wrote on Fox News that her husband became an American citizen in 2006 and has become one of the โ€œ most patriotic people I know . โ€ โ€œ He became a citizen in 2006 and is one of the most patriotic people I know ( though he does say he misses British beer on occasion ) . He โ€™ s enthusiastic about the blessings America has worked hard to grow and protect , and he appreciates our โ€œ glass half - full โ€ attitude . There โ€™ s not a day that he does n โ€™ t express in some way how grateful he is to be given the chance to live here with freedom and opportunity . He even loves American football ( not just soccer During a segment in 2012 , Perino introduced two of her husband โ€™ s grandchildren , Rachel and Sebastian , who lived in Scotland at the time . 5 . He Reluctantly Thinks Brexit Will Be Good for the U.K . Instagram / Dana Perino In a June 2016 interview with Fox News , conducted by his wife , McMahon said that he โ€œ reluctantly โ€ believes that leaving the European Union will ultimately be better for his native country . โ€œ I say reluctantly because I know that there will be a can of worms to deal with commercially and financially , โ€ McMahon told Perino . โ€œ However , I believe that the principle of having self - determination is more important . When the UK joined the European Economic Community there were definite trading benefits ; however when that evolved into increasing political control from Brussels , with laws and regulations being imposed on Britain , in my eyes it became too much . โ€ When asked why Americans should care about Brexit , he told Perino that it โ€™ s important to note that the U.K. is no longer a part of the EU โ€œ Common Market . โ€ โ€œ However , there is no reason why trading should be any more of a problem with the UK than it is with numerous other non - EU countries , โ€ he added . Read More From Heavy Ainsley Earhardt : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Published Mar 14 , 2017 at 2 : 44pm 5 Fast Facts Celebrities Fox News Politics TV
[ "Peter McMahon", "Dana Perino" ]
http://heavy.com/sports/2015/04/what-golf-clubs-did-jordan-spieth-use-masters-titleist-irons-driver-putter-wedges-ball/
What Golf Clubs Did Jordan Spieth Use at the Masters ? Views 0 Shares By Craig Bennett Updated Apr 13 , 2015 at 11 : 13pm Jordan Spieth used Titleist clubs in his Masters victory . ( Getty ) If you got to watch Jordan Spieth in action at the Masters this weekend , you saw a golfer in total control . All aspects of his game were on : off the tee , his irons and wedges , and putting . You do n โ€™ t go wire - to - wire and tie the tournament record at 18 - under 270 without being in the zone . Decked out in his Under Armour gear ( they are his sponsor ) , Spieth did n โ€™ t miss many of his 270 shots . Spieth has got a sweet , smooth swing and it does n โ€™ t hurt he has the benefit of top - of - the - line , customized clubs . And everything in his bag is Titleist . Balls , driver , irons , hybrids , wedges , putter โ€ฆ everything . So what were the 14 clubs caddie Michael Greller was handing to Spieth during the 21 - year - old โ€™ s historic title run ? Check out was in Spieth โ€™ s bag below : What Was in Jordan Spieth โ€™ s Bag ? Ball : Titleist Pro V1x Driver : Titleist 915D2 ( Aldila Rogue Black 70TX ) , 9.5 degrees 3 - wood : Titleist 915F , 15 degrees Hybrid : Titleist 915Hd , 20.5 degrees Irons ( 4 - 9 ) : Titleist AP2 714 ( PW ) : Titleist Vokey SM5 Wedges : Titleist Vokey SM5 ( 52 , 56 , 60 degrees ) Putter : Scotty Cameron by Titleist SC - 009 Sign up for DraftKings fantasy golf for a chance to win thousands in cash prizes . Read More From Heavy Jordan Spieth Wins the Masters : Pictures You Need to See Read More From Heavy Jordan Spieth & Annie Verret : The Pictures You Need to See Published Apr 12 , 2015 at 11 : 23pm Golf Jordan Spieth Masters Tournament 2015 PGA Tour
[ "Golf Clubs", "Jordan Spieth" ]
http://heavy.com/sports/2015/12/andrew-luck-injury-update-status-rehab-return-when-what-how-long/
When Will Andrew Luck Return From Injury ? Views 1 Shares By Rick Rosen Updated Dec 6 , 2015 at 11 : 45pm Andrew Luck will miss his fourth consecutive game tonight . ( Getty ) The NFL is missing Andrew Luck . The league โ€™ s favorite neckbeard has missed the previous four weeks with multiple injuries , and was once again in sweatpants as his Colts took on the Steelers last night . Matt Hasselbeck started in his place for the fourth consecutive week . A season filled with promised dampened quickly , as Luck was pounded en route to a 1 - 3 start . But because Indianapolis plays in the AFC South , the season is never lost . Hasselbeck has rallied the troops , and the Colts will enter Week 14 as division leaders . Luck was originally sidelined on November 10th , after the team โ€™ s biggest win of the season over the Denver Broncos . Luck went for testing after the game , where it was revealed he had suffered numerous injuries , most notably a lacerated kidney and a partial abdominal tear . The original prognosis was 2 - 6 weeks , and we โ€™ re now halfway through at four weeks . Colts owner Jim Irsay told NFL . com that Week 15 is the targeted return date for Luck . Head coach Chuck Pagano has used careful wording , and stated that Luck wo n โ€™ t return to action until he is โ€œ 100 percent โ€ healthy . The verbage could play into Pagano โ€™ s hands later , because it gives him the leash to ride the hot hand of Hasselbeck as long as possible . From an injury standpoint , part of the onus is on Luck . The former Stanford star is an above - average scrambler , but was criticized by Chuck Pagano earlier this season for โ€œ playing the position like a linebacker . โ€ If Irsay keeps his word , Luck would return in two weeks for the Colts โ€™ visit to the Houston Texans . The meeting will likely be the most important of each team โ€™ s season , as the Texans trail the Colts by a tiebreaker in the AFC South standings . Published Dec 6 , 2015 at 7 : 24pm Football Indianapolis Colts NFL
[ "Andrew Luck", "NFL" ]
http://heavy.com/sports/2016/01/peyton-manning-net-worth-contract-salary-endorsements-commericals-mastercard-nationwide/
Peyton Manning Net Worth : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 0 Shares By Rick Rosen Updated Jan 24 , 2016 at 9 : 00am When Peyton Manning is n โ€™ t yelling Omaha through your television , he โ€™ s likely humming you a tune about the delicacy that is chicken parmesan . That โ€™ s because not only is Peyton Manning one of the best quarterbacks in NFL history , he โ€™ s also the most recognizable . Manning leads the NFL in off - field endorsements , earning $ 12 million in 2015 . Add that to his $ 15 million in salary , and after 18 seasons Manning is still one of the NFL โ€™ s top earners . Manning has become a fixture on our television for almost 20 years , and he โ€™ s been paid handsomely for it . TheRichest . com estimates Manning โ€™ s net worth to be north of $ 185 million , while other sites have the total even higher . Even as his career winds down , Manning has ensured that his wealth will continue to grow . Here โ€™ s the info on Manning โ€™ s money : 1 . Manning Made $ 27 Million in 2015 After 18 NFL seasons , Manning remains one of the NFL โ€™ s highest - paid players . Where he gets ahead , however , is the work he puts in during commercial breaks . Manning โ€™ s $ 12 million in endorsements is more than any other NFL player , narrowly edging out Drew Brees ( 11M ) and younger brother Eli ( 8M ) . Before this season , Manning restructured his contract for what is expected to be the final two years of his career . His salary is $ 4 million less than last year , but he can recoup that money with team - based incentives . He โ€™ ll receive $ 2 million if the Broncos win the AFC Championship , and another $ 2 million if they win the Super Bowl . 2 . Manning Purchased Over 20 Papa John โ€™ s Franchises in Denver Perfect timing led Peyton Manning to make a major business decision upon his arrival in Denver . He invested in 21 Papa John โ€™ s pizza franchises in 2012 , shorty before Colorado legalized recreational marijuana . It โ€™ s a fortunate coincidence , but it โ€™ s one Manning was well aware of . When Peter King asked Manning why he thought the pizza business was rising , he answered in typical Manning fashion . โ€œ There โ€™ s some different laws out here in Colorado , โ€ Manning said . โ€œ Pizza business is pretty good out here , believe it or not , due to some recent law changes . So when you come to a different place , you โ€™ ve kind of got to learn everything that comes with it . โ€ 3 . Manning โ€™ s Ads Have Become Classics Over the Years Manning has n โ€™ t just been successful because he โ€™ s done a ton of commercials . Many of his commercials become more than just ads , and add to the pop culture appeal of Manning . His first hit came with Mastercard , when Manning did a series of ads cheering on average day jobs . Around that time he was also addressing his โ€œ laser - rocket arm โ€ in a commercial for Sprint . These days Manning is either plugging his own pizza enterprise , or humming various jingles for Nationwide Insurance . 4 . The Peyback Foundation is How Manning Gives Back After all the money he โ€™ s made playing football , Manning has no problem giving back , especially to kids . His charity , the Peyback Foundation , has been helping promote the success of disadvantaged kids since 1999 . The organization has given over $ 10 million through grants and programs to kids in Colorado , Indianapolis , Louisiana and Tennessee . If that seems like an odd collection of states , it โ€™ s all the areas in which Manning has played football . But Louisiana is his home state , and that โ€™ s where he and his brother personally led a relief effort during Hurricane Katrina . The brothers filled a plane with over 30,000 pounds of water and supplies , volunteering both time and money during the 2005 disaster . 5 . Peyton Purchased This 16,000 Square Foot Home in Denver After taking a year off of football to recover from neck surgery , Manning sought a fresh start in a new location . That location turned out to be Denver , and it came with a spacious gated estate for him and his family . Manning purchased this home in 2012 for a reported $ 4.575 million , and it โ€™ s located in Cherry Hills Village in a quieter area of Denver . The over three - acre property measures in at 16,464 square feet , and includes seven bedrooms and ten bathrooms . The pad is secured with an iron fence to keep out crazy fans , leading into the heated seven - car garage . Other features include his and hers walk - in closets , billiards rooms , and an elevator . Published Jan 24 , 2016 at 9 : 00am Denver Broncos Football NFL Peyton Manning
[ "Peyton Manning", "Net Worth", "football" ]
http://heavy.com/sports/2016/07/usa-olympic-trials-results-womens-gymnastics-sunday-day-2-scores-standings-who-qualified-for-rio-san-jose-2016/
USA Women โ€™ s Gymnastics Olympic Trials Results : Sunday โ€™ s Scores & Standings Views 0 Shares By Tim Keeney Updated Jul 10 , 2016 at 11 : 33pm ( Getty ) USA Women โ€™ s Gymnastics Olympic Trials Results : Day 2 Simone Biles is going to Rio . Of course , we โ€™ ve known that for about three years , but the three - time world champion made it official on Sunday night , coasting to yet another win in the all - around competition to secure her spot on the USA Olympic team . Here โ€™ s the rest of Team USA , decided by a selection committee : Aly Raisman , Gabby Douglas , Laurie Hernandez and Madison Kocian : Here they are : @ Simone_Biles @ lzhernandez02 @ Aly_Raisman @ gabrielledoug and @ MadisonKocian # RioReady pic . twitter . com / AVOjI3ItJM โ€” USA Gymnastics ( @ USAGym ) July 11 , 2016 You can click here for a closer look at each member of Team USA , including alternates Ragan Smith , MyKayla Skinner and Ashton Locklear . Here are the final scores and standings from Sunday ( Note : โ€œ Total โ€ denotes the score from Sunday . โ€œ Overall โ€ denotes Friday โ€™ s score plus Sunday โ€™ s score ) : Pos Name Vault Bars Beam Floor Total Overall 1 Simone Biles 16.2 14.9 14.75 15.55 61.4 123.25 2 Laurie Hernandez 15.15 14.75 15.7 14.7 60.3 121.15 3 Aly Raisman 15.2 14.3 15.25 15.05 59.8 119.75 4 MyKayla Skinner 15.45 14.4 14.5 14.8 59.15 118.6 5 Ragan Smith 14.55 14.5 15.3 14.7 59.05 117.75 6 Maggie Nichols 15.1 14.6 14.9 59.35 117.6 7 Gabby Douglas 15.0 15.25 14.1 14.55 58.9 117.45 8 Madison Kocian 14.0 15.9 13.85 58.45 117.05 9 Amelia Hundley 15.1 14.4 14.6 58.85 116.85 10 Brenna Dowell 14.95 14.15 58.7 116.6 11 Rachel Gowey 14.8 13.45 57.85 114.25 12 Christina Desiderio 12.95 13.5 14.65 55.5 112.15 13 Emily Schild 14.15 13.55 56.55 111.95 14 Ashton Locklear 15.7 14.3 30.0 58.95 You can click here for the full results from Day 1 of competition Read More From Heavy USA Women โ€™ s Gymnastics Olympic Roster 2016 : Meet the Team for Rio Published Jul 10 , 2016 at 7 : 00pm Read More Gymnastics Rio Olympics 2016
[ "USA", "Women โ€™s Gymnastics", "Olympic" ]
http://heavy.com/sports/2017/02/bray-wyatt-wwe-real-name-age-wife-samantha-windham-lawrence-rotunda-brother-bo-dallas-father-uncle-mike-axel-mulligan-cadyn-kendyl/
Bray Wyatt : 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Views 8 Shares By Brendan Morrow Updated Feb 10 , 2017 at 2 : 39pm Will Bray Wyatt defeat John Cena at โ€˜ Elimination Chamber โ€™ ? ( WWE . com ) Bray Wyatt is hours away from potentially winning the WWE World Championship . Wyatt faces off against John Cena , AJ Styles , Dean Ambrose , The Miz and Baron Corbin in the main event of Elimination Chamber on Sunday . Ever since Randy Orton won the Royal Rumble match last month , it has been widely speculated that Wyatt will win the World Championship , setting up a match between Orton and Wyatt at WrestleMania 33 in April . This would be Bray Wyatt โ€™ s first title run since debuting with World Wrestling Entertainment in in 2009 . Bray Wyatt โ€™ s real name is Windham Lawrence Rotunda , and he is 29 years old . Here โ€™ s what you need to know about him . 1 . He Played Football Before Becoming a Professional Wrestler Bray Wyatt has a background in football . ( WWE . com ) Though Wyatt now has a career in sports entertainment , he initially pursued football over wrestling . Wyatt played defensive tackle and guard while attending Hernando High School in Brooksville , Florida . After graduating high school , Wyatt attended College of the Sequoias in California , where he was an offensive guard . In his sophomore year , he was ranked eighth in the nation for offensive guard , according to his bio on the Troy Trojans website . He then attended Troy University on a football scholarship . Wyatt did not graduate from Troy University , as he left in order to pursue professional wrestling . โ€œ My entire life I knew I โ€™ d end up in this exact position , โ€ Wyatt told Hernando Today in 2009 , when he was just starting with Florida Championship Wrestling . โ€œ I did n โ€™ t know how I โ€™ d make it , but I knew I โ€™ d make it in . โ€ 2 . His Brother Is Bo Dallas Bo Dallas and Bray Wyatt are brothers . ( WWE . com ) It โ€™ s never brought up on WWE programming anymore , but superstars Bray Wyatt and Bo Dallas are brothers . Bo Dallas โ€™ real name is Taylor Michael Rotunda , and he is three years younger than Bray Wyatt . When Bray Wyatt made his debut with Florida Championship Wrestling , he wrestled alongside his brother ; they performed as The Rotundo Brothers . Their relationship was dropped as Windham became Bray Wyatt and Taylor became Bo Dallas , although the two have wrestled against one another a handful of times over the years . The Rotundas were assigned to different programs in the 2016 WWE draft , with Bray Wyatt going to SmackDown Live and Bo Dallas going to Monday Night Raw . 3 . His Grandfather , Father & Two Uncles Were All Professional Wrestlers Mike Rotunda is Bray Wyatt โ€™ s father . ( WWE . com ) When Windham Rotunda began to pursue his career in professional wrestling , he was following in the footsteps of his grandfather , his father , and his two uncles . Bray Wyatt โ€™ s father is Mike Rotunda , who performed with World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling throughout the 1980s and 1990s . He performed with New Japan Pro Wrestling in the last few years of his career and retired in 2004 . Over the next decade , though , he appeared on WWE programming occasionally as his character Irwin R . Schyster , an IRS agent . It has recently been rumored that Mike Rotunda will be added to the WWE Hall of Fame this year . In response , Bray Wyatt said in an interview with For The Win , โ€œ He โ€™ s extremely deserving . He โ€™ s one of the most decorated sports entertainers in the history of this industry from all over the world . It would mean something to him to final be recognized . I ca n โ€™ t think of anyone they would bring in who is more deserving than he is . I do n โ€™ t think he โ€™ s stressing over it or begging for it , but it โ€™ s time . โ€ Bray Wyatt โ€™ s grandfather on his mother โ€™ s side is Robert Deroy Windham , who wrestled under the ring name Blackjack Mulligan for World Wide Wrestling Federation ( which later became WWF and then WWE ) . Robert Deroy Windham โ€™ s sons , i.e. Bray Wyatt โ€™ s uncles , were Barry Windham and Kendall Windham , who also both performed for World Wrestling Federation . In an interview with Geek to Me , Wyatt said he never felt pressure because of the high standard set by his family . โ€œ I โ€™ ve always been my own person , โ€ he said . โ€œ โ€ฆ I never wanted to be like them , I do n โ€™ t think they ever wanted me to be like them . So I just spent so much time alternating what I wanted to be . I did n โ€™ t have time to think about if I โ€™ d live up to them . There โ€™ s that pressure that โ€™ s always there and always will be , but I feel that in time I have to do it , being 4 . He Briefly Performed as Axel Mulligan Most WWE fans know Windham Rotunda for his roles as Husky Harris and then Bray Wyatt . However , there was a third character in between : Axel Mulligan . This is a character Rotunda briefly portrayed at Florida Championship Wrestling in early 2011 . The gimmick was quite reminiscent of Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th films , as Mulligan wore tattered clothes and a hockey mask . However , this character never actually made his debut on FCW TV , and Rotunda went right back to the Husky Harris gimmick . In an interview , Wyatt said that the Axel Mulligan gimmick was the beginning of the Bray Wyatt character . โ€œ The Axel Mulligan character was just out of my love of horror movies , โ€ he said . Although the Axel Mulligan gimmick was dropped , Wyatt said that playing him allowed him to experiment with a character that was radically different from himself , and afterwards , he felt more freedom to portray a character like Bray Wyatt . 5 . He Is Married & Has Two Children Very little is actually known about Windham Lawrence Rotunda โ€™ s personal life ; he generally stays firmly in character as Bray Wyatt on his social media accounts and in interviews . We do know , however , that he is married to Samantha Rotunda , and he and Samantha have two daughters : Cadyn Rotunda and Kendyl Rotunda . Published Feb 10 , 2017 at 2 : 39pm
[ "Bray Wyatt", "WWE World Championship", "Elimination Chamber" ]
http://heavymetalbarbell.net/products/
Products Here at Heavy Metal Barbell Company we specialize in fitness equipment for all walks of life from beginners to experts and fitness fanatics . We offer entry - level and high - end equipment for private individuals as well as corporate businesses , hotels , schools , colleges , and condominiums . Some of our specialities include treadmills , stair steppers , climbers , recumbent bikes , upright bikes , weight machines , plate lodaed and selectorized weights , and a wide array of free weight plates and dumbells . Choose from some of our major manufacturers to the menu Whatever your need , Heavy Metal Barbell Company has the tools and expertise to fulfill your fitness needs . Flex Fitness For over 20 years , Flex Fitness has been internationally recognized for its strength systems that are focused on biomechanical excellence and innovative design . With more than 100 products , including the Flex Classic and Flex Platinum Lines , the Murrieta , California - based company has developed a reputation for equipment functionality and durability . Thousands of fitness facilities โ€“ including world - class health clubs and 5 - star hotel properties โ€“ have relied on Flex products in more than 50 countries worldwide . Flex stands committed to investing in its creative and analytical formula to maintain Hoist Precision equipment partnered with natural body motion produces the maximum results โ€ฆ This has been the essential concept inspiring the HOIST evolution . The likes and dislikes of traditional fitness equipment have been the motivating factor for the engineering transformation of HOIST , creating numerous innovations and dynamic growth from our modest beginnings in 1977 . Today , our 130,000 square foot facility in San Diego , houses the HOIST production that sets an industry standard for quality and innovation . StarTrac Best known for its leading treadmills , Star Trac offers a complete line of high - quality fitness equipment including the new Pro Series bikes and treadmills , elliptical trainers , indoor cycling bikes and stair climbers . The company is partnered with Mad Dogg Athletics as the manufacturer of the official Johnny G Spinner ยฎ bike for indoor group cycling . With direct operations in the U.K. and Germany , more than 3 million people in over 65 countries use Star Trac exercise equipment every day in fitness facilities and at home . Body Masters For twenty - two plus years Body Masters has designed , manufactured , and marketed superior strength equipment on a worldwide basis . Some of the finest fitness centers across the globe have enjoyed the benefits of Body Masters quality . The Body Masters research and development team has combined computer - aided design , knowledge of industry patent law , mechanical engineering , and biomechanics to develop its extensive line of equipment . Your Body Masters strength equipment will ensure quality and durability , while providing your facility โ€™ s marketing with an innovative product second to none in design and function . Nautilus From strength training to cardio equipment to health and wellness solutions , Nautilus has it all . We โ€™ re a leading marketer , developer , and manufacturer of branded health and fitness products with direct , retail , and commercial sales channels worldwide . We have some of the most recognized brands in the industry with a portfolio that includes Nautilus ยฎ , Bowflex ยฎ , Schwinn ยฎ Fitness , StairMaster ยฎ and Trimline ยฎ . Life Fitness Life Fitness has the largest , most comprehensive lineup of industry - leading fitness equipment offered by a single company . Life Fitness cardio , Hammer Strength Plate - Loaded and Ground Base Equipment , and seven lines of selectorized strength โ€“ the list includes more than 250 pieces of equipment . Life Fitness also provides many value - added services other companies don t , such as facility planning and design , product training and education , special financing , and a sales staff with extensive experience in strength training and conditioning , dedicated exclusively to student and professional Hammer Strength Hammer Strength products are very popular for athletic programs because they offer unique natural exercise movements not available from other strength equipment . Iso - lateral motion , converging / diverging paths of motion and precision biomechanics provide unrivaled strength training and rehab functionality in every piece of equipment . Ground Base machines like the Jammer and Twist , provide sports - specific , feet - on - the - ground movements that are impossible to replicate with other machines or free weights . SUPPLEMENTS CytoSport BSN Beverly International Gaspari Nutrition Americell Labs Labrada Lean Body โ€ฆ and more ! IMAGE GALLERY MAP
[ "Heavy Metal Barbell", "fitness fanatics", "weight machines" ]
http://heavyrain.wikia.com/wiki/Triptocaine
in Gameplay Miscellaneous Triptocaine English Jaydens tube of Triptocaine Triptocaine commonly called Tripto is a fictional drug in Heavy Rain Federal Agent and profiler Norman Jayden is addicted to it It is presented as a slightly luminescent light blue powder kept in a small vial The route of administration is insufflation snorting Contents show Information General The effects of the drug are never explicitly stated Lack of use however can result in withdrawal due to physical dependence When Jayden takes Triptocaine it appears to cause euphoria and make it easier for him to focus his thoughts The name of the substance appears to refer to two different types of drug The prefix tript is reminiscent of tryptamine or tryptophan precursorsderivatives of serotonin suggesting some serotonergic effect The suffix caine is common among local anesthetics the most famous being cocaine and novocaine The anesthetic effect associated with the suffix caine is due to a pharmacology unrelated to the euphoric effects of cocaine It is likely however that the name is meant to allude to cocaines euphoric effect alone as Triptocaine is not used as a local anesthetic Cocaines euphoric effects are due to its action as a TRI ie a reuptake inhibitor of serotonin dopamine and noradrenaline Taking the two affixes together it can be surmised that this drug is a TRI with additional affinity for serotonin transporters andor receptors This said the withdrawal effects are very different from those of a serotonergic drug or of cocaine but instead they are somewhat like an exaggerated form of alcohol or heroin withdrawal save for the nose bleeds which are more indicative of stimulanttype action It is additionally likely that the drug is broken apart by enzymes in the stomach as it is only insufflated although this method of administration could be due to its rapid onset Effects Jayden taking Triptocaine Triptocaine causes both physical and psychological dependence Norman Jayden experiences cravings and withdrawal symptoms linked to his Triptocaine use throughout the game Like all drugs that cause physical dependence once the body becomes dependent on the substance a drop in the amount of the drug in the users system will result in some form of withdrawal For example persons ending heavy use of caffeine or attempting to quit tobacco use often demonstrate irritability restlessness headaches and other symptoms Taking more of the drug while in a state of withdrawal alleviates symptoms It is not apparent why Jayden is using Triptocaine It is also not clear exactly what the short or longterm effects of the drugs are Jayden appears to experience feelings of euphoria and pleasure when taking it however since he is shown to ingest it after experiencing distressing and possibly painful symptoms shaking hands blurred vision increased heart rate etc his reaction may be relief at the cessation of the symptoms One possible reason for Jaydens use of Triptocaine may be linked to his frequent use of the ARI or Added Reality Interface a VR interface he uses during his investigations to collect analyze and collate evidence Since the ARI is an experimental device it is possible that Triptocaine was developed to be used in concert with the ARI and mitigate the negative effects of the device on the psychological health of its users but became addictive because of the feelings of relief and wellbeing that it brought them While it may be that Triptocaine has legitimate therapeutic uses in the Heavy Rain universe Normans use of the drug seems to be more than therapeutic Aside from his clear dependency on it he is heard berating himself for using it and talking himself through resisting the urge to use it which implies that he is trying to get or stay clean Spoiler warning Plot andor ending details follow Likewise it is never made clear if Jaydens various deaths when he is not killed by another character are linked strictly to his use of ARI strictly to his dependence on Triptocaine or a combination of both In game When playing as Norman Jayden the player can choose to have Jayden consistently resist taking the drug there are two occasions where Jayden will indulge without the player being able to control his actions or allow him to take it at each opportunity presented While many fans of the game believe that taking Triptocaine will influence the ending that the player receives using Triptocaine doesnt affect the ending in any way Symptoms It is not clear what all of the effects of Triptocaine withdrawaluse are though some appear to be Anxiety Vertigo Shaking hands Nosebleeds Paleclammy skin Hallucinations via overdose or possibly prolonged usage Tremors Aggression Blurred vision Dehydration Pain Tachycardia Death by overdosing Categories Gameplay Miscellaneous Languages Italiano
[ "Triptocaine", "Tripto", "fictional drug" ]
http://hebronproject.com/
ABOUT HEBRON Hebron is an offshore oil field estimated to contain more than 700 million barrels of recoverable resources . The field was first discovered in 1980 , and is located offshore Newfoundland and Labrador ( NL ) in the Jeanne d ' Arc Basin . Learn More BULL ARM Bull Arm , Trinity Bay , NL is one of the main construction sites for the Hebron Project . It is where we are building the Gravity Based Structure ( GBS ) and living quarters . Learn More VENDOR DATABASE The Hebron Project has a vendor database that is used to identify possible suppliers and contractors to participate in the project . Suppliers and contractors are encouraged to register . MARYSTOWN The Kiewit Offshore Services Cow Head Fabrication Facility in Marystown , NL was the construction site for the Drilling Support Module ( DSM ) .
[ "HEBRON", "offshore oil field", "NL" ]
http://hedgehoghut.weebly.com/
Art by Emily Martin of The Black Apple Welcome to The Hedgehog - Hut Please note : All of our baby hedgehogs are priced the same at $ 300.00 . No matter what color , age or gender . What this price includes : - Hoglet . - Handmade fleece snuggle / cuddle / bonding bag . - 24 / 7 " Tech Support " . - Food sample . The Hedgehog - Hut is a s mall in - home breeding business of the African Pygmy Hedgehog , where our hedgehogs are part of the family . Our hedgehogs are bred and cared for with temperament in mind , being handled daily from two weeks of age . Our hedgehogs are tame and make wonderful pets for the right person who will commit to caring for an exotic animal with unique needs . Sorry . . I do not SHIP , pick up only . Reserving a Hedgehog You may reserve a hedgehog by putting down a non - refundable deposit of $ 50 ( This goes towards the total cost of your baby hog ) . The remainder of your payment of $ 250 must be paid in cash at the time you come to get your hedgehog . PLEASE contact me before reserving , i have a very limited number of babies . Deposits must be paid VIA Paypal . Please visit our reservation page . Page 4 Art by Emily Martin of The Black Apple Proper Hedgehog Housing Hedgehogs are very mobile little animals , and without a safe cage , this can cause them to be very adept at harming themselves . They need a solid - bottomed cage ( no bars , mesh , or wire ) and at least 3 ' of floor space . Acceptable caging options are 105 + qt Sterilite bins ( lids and sides must be modified for proper ventilation ) , C & C cages , modified Ferret Nation or Critter Nation cages ( ramps and second levels must be enclosed to prevent falls and horizontal bars must be covered BEDDING AND LITTER Fleece liners are my liner of preference . They are 100 % safe , easy to wash , and inexpensive ( you do n โ€™ t have to buy new ones every month ) ! My hedgies are very good about using their potty box when I use the fleece , but seem to get a little messier with Carefresh or shavings . If you decided liners are n ' t for you , remember that particulate bedding can harbor mites , so be aware of the risk , and please freeze particulate beddings for two days before use . HEATING Hedgehogs must be kept in temperatures between 72 - 80 degrees Fahrenheit . Failure to do so will result in hibernation attempts , which can kill your hedgehog . The safest means of heating your hedgehog ' s cage are CHE ( ceramic heat emitters ) or space heaters . Be sure to attach a thermostat of some sort , so that the heater can kick on and off when necessary . Careful not to purchase light - emitting bulbs for heating , as the light will discourage nocturnal activity . If you decide to use a space heater , be sure not to point the heater directly at the cage , as the drafts can dry out your hedgehog and even overheat them if you ' re not Heating pads or under - cage heaters are not safe ! Not only do they provide inadequate heat ( they only heat the floor , not the ambient air ) , but they are infamous for short - circuiting and burning hedgies severely . Remember , heat the air , not the floor ! LITTER TRAINING The Hedgehog - Hut babies will have started litter training when you get them , although they will still have โ€œ accidents โ€ in their cage while they are still so small . If you did not purchase your baby from me however , and would like to know how to litter train , it โ€™ s very simple ! Every time you see an accident , scoop it up and drop it in the pan . After a few days , your hedgehog will always go in the pan because he knows that โ€™ s where you want it As a side note , do not expect them to ever stop pooping on their wheel . Most hedgehogs love running so much they will not stop to go potty , they just go as they run . Do n โ€™ t get mad at them for this โ€“ they might outgrow it , but if they do n โ€™ t , they โ€™ re just doing what their hedge - hoggy nature tells them to do ! DIETARY NEEDS Hedgies require high - protein , low - fat food with minimal " junk " in their diet . For this reason , we do not recommend commercially available " hedgehog food " , since it is an awful lot of " junk " without the right kind of fat or protein . Instead , we suggest feeding a blend of 3 or more high - quality cat foods , which are both more accessible and often better quality . When looking for proper foods , look at the label . Fat percentages should fall below 15 % , protein Treats may include meal worms , baby dubia roaches , and crickets , as well as fresh fruit and vegetables ( be sure to check they are not on the toxic list first ! ) or baby food . NEVER feed your hedgehog avocado , nuts & seeds , grapes , raisins , chocolate , and milk or dairy products . TOYS The one MANDATORY " toy " is a wheel . Mesh , wire , or wheels with gaps or seams are dangerous and can rip off nails or toes . The only safe commercially available wheel is the largest Comfort Wheel ( chinchilla sized - - no smaller ! ) . However , after using these for my hedgehogs for the first two years , I discovered that they broke often and easily , were noisy , and were difficult to clean . This is why I recommend investing in a bucket wheel . They are made specifically for hedgehogs Here is a link to our favorite bucket wheels , please copy and paste is your browser : http : / / www . carolinastormhedgehogs . com / storm - bucket - wheel . html Other toys you can offer are ping - pong balls , baby - safe toy cars or toy skateboards , dig - boxes ( a shallow dish or box with large , washed river stones or marbles with treats hidden among them ) , and TP tubes with the side cut . * * Please consider that all photos are copyright registered by The Hedgehog - Hut and can not be copied or used in any way .
[ "Hedgehog-Hut" ]
http://heiditai.com/2018/03/04/greatest-showman/
Culture Guilt Shame Jesus Leadership Movie Reviews When greatness is just for show Reflections from The Greatest Showman March 4 2018 The Greatest Showman is a feelgood ragstoriches story that empowers the dreamers and celebrates diversity The movie begins with a powerful score introducing PT Barnum as The Greatest Showman a charismatic leader of a successful circus As the curtains close we learn the tragic back story of Barnums childhood He had come from humble beginnings having experienced discrimination by the upperclass the premature death of his father and subsequent poverty and homelessness As a child Barnum had worked for the Hallet family and it was there that he fell in love with their only daughter Charity whom he later marries in adulthood Working a desk job Barnum provides a humble life for his wife and two daughters but every night Barnum is kept awake by his dreams of more A Million Dreams When Barnum loses his desk job he takes on a risky loan to buy a museum where he would host his dream show In an effort to boost ticket sales Barnum encourages human freaks to perform an opportunity that propels Everyone is special and nobody is like anyone else Thats the point of my show PT Barnum Barnum is the type of hero that our society champions Hes charming innovative and sees value in people that others overlook Having faced rejection and loss as a child he is a leader who offers tangible hope He is loyal to his vision of creating a great circus and stands by his circus family even when the people and the press ridicule them Barnum is humble steadfast and an unexpected saviour In the spotlight Barnum is great As the movie progresses we realise that the Great Showman is just an ordinary man haunted by a lifetime of rejection and failure In his desperation to be someone great Barnum begins to sacrifice what he loves in order to be loved He is willing to disassociate himself from the circus freaks in order to further his reputation with politicians and aristocrats The potential for global success prompts Barnum to go on tour with Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind leaving his lonely wife behind to reminisce their humble beginnings a time when she was still included in her husbands dreams Blinded by the spotlight Barnum begins to dehumanise the family he had once cherished seeing them merely as acts for his big show While on tour Lind falls in love with Barnum but when he rejects her advances she cancels the tour On her last show she surprises Barnum with a kiss a scandalous image that becomes frontpage news His museum is also set on fire after a fight breaks out between the circus and a mob of protesters Barnum returns home to a heartbroken wife a museum destroyed and the stinging realisation that success never satisfies Never Enough The global success of The Greatest Showman goes beyond the catchy songs and impressive choreography We love redemption stories because in every human heart is a deep cry for love forgiveness and belonging Despite losing everything Barnum reconciles with his wife and the movie ends with the circus standing together to empower Barnum to rebuild his dreams From Now On In the face of deep shame Barnum received undeserved mercy The world was ashamed of us but you put us in the spotlight You gave us a real family The Bearded Lady Barnums story resonated deeply with me because Ive lived the majority of my life in the shadow of shame According to Research Professor Brenรฉ Brown there is a stark difference between guilt and shame While guilt tells us that weve made a mistake shame tells us that we are a mistake and therefore unworthy of love or belonging Shame is a powerful emotion that can cause us to feel rejected worthless dirty or exposed One of my earliest experiences of shame was my first day of school and being confronted by the fact that I didnt speak English While other kids were busy making new friends I spent the first two weeks sitting alone and busying myself with solo craft projects I was terrified of getting caught out for being different One day during class my teacher asked me a question and to my horror every eye turned to look at me As she repeated herself over and over and as I sat there muted in confusion my classmates began to laugh Was I the only one who didnt get the joke Was I the joke Growing up in the 90s as an Australian born Chinese Do I belong here was a question I wrestled with daily Like a Showman I performed for an audience that was never satisfied I put on different hats to conform to contradicting standards only to learn that pleasing one person would disappoint another Will I ever be good enough was a question that taunted my soul because shame showed me no mercy In a world so filtered and punishing This is Me was not an anthem I could confidently sing When the sharpest words wanna cut me down Im gonna send a flood gonna drown them out I am brave I am bruised I am who Im meant to be this is me The church can be a terrifying place for those who struggle with shame For many years shame made me feel worthless before God and the community I felt shame when I didnt feel as happy or enthusiastic as the people around me I felt shame when people spoke about the big sins that I struggled with I felt shame when I knew that my Sunday persona didnt match up to my lifestyle throughout the week I spent many years confused and weeping at Jesus feet wondering if I would ever be good enough for him For years I believed that freaks like me were not welcomed in the church and so it surprised me when I started reading the Bible and seeing the lengths Jesus went to restore shameful people He praises the sinful woman for her love Luke 73650 saves the adulterous woman from being stoned John 8111 and associates himself with a Samaritan woman who failed miserably to measure up to community standards John 4126 In his ministry on earth he gave the best of his time to serve unimportant people and obeyed God perfectly in the midst of temptation hunger betrayal and The more I observed Jesus the more I realised that his life and love for people is not just for show Jesus is not a showman who profits from his relationships He doesnt abandon people when they no longer serve his agenda He loves people more than he needs love from them God knows us through and through and yet instead of labelling us as freaks and frauds we are welcomed home as sons and daughters Being a child of God means that we no longer have to find our worth in our performance before an insatiable audience that is here today and gone tomorrow because we now belong to the King whose reign will last into eternity This is Me is no longer our great anthem because we get to live as an ambassador for the only One who is truly great On the days when shame threatens to drag you back into hiding let the words of Jesus be an anchor for your soul if you believe in me you will never be put to shame Romans 1011 Like this Loading belonging biblical counselling church forgiveness gospel grace guilt jesus Leadership love movie review shame the greatest showman vulnerability By Heidi
[ "Greatest Showman" ]
http://heightandweights.com/leighton-meester/
Actress Boob Job Bra Size Height Measurements Weight Leighton Meester Height and Weight : Measurements 19697 All About Leighton Meester Meester โ€™ s Biography Leighton Meester has won the hearts and minds of millions of fans and critics as one of America โ€™ s most talented singers and actors . She was born with a warm personality and converted it into a formidable tool for achieving fame and fortune in singing and acting . Meester was born on 9 April 1986 in Fort Worth , Texas , United States . She is the daughter of Constance Meester , a devoted writer and Douglas Meester , an internet professional . Meester has two younger brothers called Alexander and Douglas . Her sun sign is Aries How Tall is Leighton Meester ? โ€“ Leighton โ€™ s Body Facts It would be plainly outrageous for anybody to deny that Leighton Meester is a celebrity to reckon with . Leighton Meester height and weight measurements have been subjects of intense gossip , speculation , criticism , and praise . Meester is a slim celebrity who looks amazing in her height of 5 feet and 5 inches . The wonderful balance of her body shape and height have often attracted envy from many young women who aspire to be born or transformed into her image and likeliness . It helps a lot that Meester wears a disarming smile that charms millions Leighton Meester has a body measurement of 34 - 24 - 34 . In all honesty , these are dimensions that drive the celebrity world crazy . Despite her generally slim build , Meester looks bodacious in some of her hot outfits , and she does not spare any opportunity to show a bit of cleavage when some good reason is at hand . She has a bra size of 34 B . Celebrity magazines have not lost opportunities of commenting with favor on her gorgeous bust and general body appeal . Obviously , Meester is exceedingly proud of her Meester โ€™ s Measurements Summary Body Shape : Hourglass Body Type : Slim Bra Size : 34 B Bra Cup Size : B Height : 5 feet 5 inches Weight : 53 kg Body Measurement : 34 - 24 - 34 Hips Size : 34 Waist Size : 24 Eye Color : Dark Brown Hair Color : Blonde Feet / Shoe Size : 7 Interesting Facts about Leighton Meester * Leighton โ€™ s mother , Constance Meester was serving time in a US federal prison at the time of her birth . * The mother was allowed to nurse her for three months in a hospital before she returned to prison to complete her sentence . * Meester โ€™ s mother had been arrested for drugs - related offenses . * Meester has candidly revealed that she is proud of her parents change after their questionable past . Loading . . . TAGS Actress Body Figure body type Bra Size Height Hips Interesting Facts Measurements waist Weight
[ "Leighton Meester", "Measurements" ]
http://heightbra.com/anushka-sharma-height-weight-bra-bio-figure-size/
Anushka Sharma Height , Weight , Bra , Bio , Figure Size Shares Bio : Anushka Sharma was born in Ayodhya , Uttar Pradesh , India on May 1 , 1988 ; The father of Anushka Sharma was an army officer name Ajay Kumar Sharma and her mother is housewife . She got her education in Mount Carmel College Bangalore and after that she came to Mumbai for her career . First of all she started her career from Modeling with the famous show named Lakme fashion Week for Wendell Rodrick โ€™ s Les Vamps show . Anushka Sharma began her filmy career in 2008 when she was selected for her debut movie named Rab Ne Bana Di Jori with a very handsome and very popular superstar Shahrukh Khan . The performance of Anushka Sharma in this movie was brilliant and very appreciated by all viewers . She continuously worked in many other movies such as Badmaash Company , Band Baaja Baaraat , Patiala House , Ladies VS Ricky Bahl , Jab Tak Hai Jaan and Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola . Beside this her career is still on and Anushka Sharma want to work in many movies to get a huge success in her life . We have the information of her upcoming movies in the coming 2 years . The movies are Bombay Velvet in 2014 , P.K in 2014 , NH10 in 2015 and Dil Dhadakne Do in 2015 . These are the upcoming movies of Anushka Sharma and this is a good news for all her fans and lovers because they will watch once again their superstar on big screen in different style as well as look . Anushka Sharma has got many more awards by her performances ; here we are sharing the count of those awards she won and nominated . Anushka Sharma was nominated for awards 9 time in her career and Anushka Sharma won 11 time the awards for her movies . Keep in touch with us to know more about Anushka Sharma . Contents hide 1 Anushka Sharma Bra / Breast Size , Height , Weight & Body Measurements 1.1 Anushka Sharma Hot HD Pics & Wallpapers Anushka Sharma Bra / Breast Size , Height , Weight & Body Measurements Nick Name Anushka Sharma Height in Feet 5 feet 9 inches Horoscope Taurus in Centimeter N / A Date of Birth 1 May 1988 Waist 24 inches Weight in Kg 55 kg Hair Color Black in Pounds N / A Eye Color Hazal Bra Size 34 Shoe Size 8 Breast 34 B Status Not Available Hips Size 34 inch Upcoming Not Available Anushka Sharma Hot HD Pics & Wallpapers Click on Pictures to enlarge ! Place your ad here Loading . . . ( Visited 32,371 times , 21 visit today ) Shares Filed Under : Bollywood Actresses
[ "Anushka Sharma", "Figure Size" ]
http://heightdb.com/person/audie-murphy
Home Female โ€บ Audie Murphy โ€บ How Tall Is Audie Murphy ? Audie Murphy ' s height is 5 ft 5 inches or 165cm Page submitted : Thursday , 25 April , 2013 - 00 : 44 At a height of 5 feet 5 inches , or 165.1cm tall , Audie Murphy is taller than 39.77 % and smaller than 60.22 % of all females in our height database . This makes her slightly smaller than average . 165 Compare your height to Audie Murphy Your height in cm : cm Your height in ft : ft inches The difference in height is 11.1cm or 4.37inches
[ "Audie Murphy", "height database ." ]
http://heightweighnetworth.com/beto-perez/
Beto Perez Net Worth , Biography , Age , Weight , Height Last Updated March 10 , 2018 Business Leave a comment Contents hide 1 Beto Perez Net Worth 1.1 Youtube 1.2 Short biography , height , weight , dates : 1.3 Pictures 1.4 Summary Beto Perez Net Worth Beto Perez made money by Business niche . For all time , at the moment , 2019 year , Beto Perez earned $ 20 Million . Exact sum is $ 20600000 . Youtube Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Short biography , height , weight , dates : Birth date : 1970 , Cali , Colombia Profession : Dancer Pictures Summary Wikipedia Source : Beto Perez Alberto Beto P& # 233 - rez , born in 1970 , is a Colombian dancer and choreographer who created the fitness program Zumba in the 1990s that involves dance and aerobic elements with accompanying music that is mainly Latin but also incorporates various genres of music and associated martial arts moves , squats , lunges and other aerobic techniques .
[ "Beto Perez", "Net Worth", "Colombian dancer" ]
http://heightweighnetworth.com/paul-anka/
Paul Anka Net Worth : Age , Height , Weight , Bio Last Updated March 10 , 2018 Singers Leave a comment Contents hide 1 Paul Anka Net Worth 1.1 Youtube 1.2 Short biography , height , weight , dates : 1.3 Pictures 1.4 Summary Paul Anka Net Worth Paul Anka made money by Singers niche . For all time , at the moment , 2019 year , Paul Anka earned $ 60 Million . Exact sum is $ 61800000 . Youtube Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Short biography , height , weight , dates : Birth date : July 30 , 1941 age 73 Birth place : Ottawa , Canada Height : 5 ft 5 in ( 1.67 m ) Profession : Songwriter , Singer , Actor Nationality : United States of America Spouse : Anna Anka ( m . 2008ะ  2010 ) , Anne De Zogheb ( m . 1963ะ  2000 ) Children : Amanda Anka , Anthea Anka , Alexandra Anka , Ethan Anka , Amelia Anka , Alicia Anka Pictures Summary Wikipedia Source : Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka , OC is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and actor . Anka became famous in the late 1950s , 1960s , and 1970s with hit songs like Diana , Lonely Boy , Put Your Head on My Shoulder , and Having My Baby . He wrote such well - known music as the theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and one of Tom Joness biggest hits , Shes a Lady , as well as the English lyrics for Frank Sinatras signature song , My Way . He was inducted into Canadas Walk of Fame
[ "Paul Anka", "Inspector", "Net Worth" ]
http://heirbase.com/mortgage_payment_at_death/
Does a mortgage need paid after death ? An average mortgage transaction can be considered in terms of two main parts : The note and the mortgage . The Note The document that evidences the terms under which parties agree to lend , borrow , and repay an amount of money is a note or promissory note . The note is a contract between the lender , typically a bank , and the borrower that outlines and defines each party โ€™ s obligations with respect to that loan . In addition to stating the terms of repayment , the note typically indicates the different actions of the borrower that will be considered a default of the note . The Mortgage As part of the borrower โ€™ s obligation under the note , specifically identified property must be given as collateral for the loan . The document that identifies this property and evidences its use as collateral is a mortgage . In addition to the terms of default found in the note , the mortgage also indicates terms that will constitute default . An important aspect of the mortgage is its continued validity against the described property until the lender takes official action to indicate that it is no longer effective . Another way to consider this is that the mortgage goes with the property , not with the borrower . If a borrower sells the secured property without ensuring that an existing mortgage is satisfied , the secured property continues to remain collateral for the borrower โ€™ s debt and can be foreclosed by the lender . The lender has the right foreclose even though the secured property has a new owner and even though the new owner did not borrow or receive any money from the lender . Mortgage After Death Just as with the deceased โ€™ s unsecured debts , a note associated with a mortgage is not forgiven simply because the borrower dies . However , unlike the deceased โ€™ s unsecured debts , a note associated with a mortgage has a claim to specific property for repayment . When the deceased โ€™ s estate does not have enough assets to fully pay the note , the lender can take the mortgaged property to the extent necessary to fully satisfy the remaining amount of the loan . According to the same concept stated above , the mortgage goes with the property , not with the borrower : even though the borrower dies and is not longer associated with the property , the property continues to remain collateral for the borrower โ€™ s debt . In other words , the deceased still owes the loan , the property is still subject to the mortgage , and the property can be sold to repay the loan if necessary . Insufficient Liquid Assets Harriet takes a loan , granting a mortgage to her individually owned house . Harriet later dies without a will and is survived by her two sons , David and Ricky . At the time of her death Harriet owes $ 50,000 on the note and has a $ 75,000 estate , of which $ 55,000 represents the value of her house . Although Harriet โ€™ s total estate ( $ 75,000 ) has a value greater than the loan balance ( $ 50,000 ) , only $ 20,000 is available as cash , because her house value ( $ PAGE TWO > See More Will the house be sold at death How will a house or land be divided Who is responsible for the deceased โ€™ s debts Who pays for the funeral Intestacy Evaluators โ„  Who Gets The Estate ? Open the Intestacy Evaluators โ„  and Federal Estate Tax Calculator for the answers .
[ "mortgage", "collateral" ]
http://heirsofsweden.blogspot.com/2012/02/swedish-surnames-and-family-names.html
Swedish genealogy Friday , February 10 , 2012 Swedish surnames and family names Until quite recently , Sweden have not commonly used family surnames . Instead we have had a patronymic tradition , which means that all children got their fathers first name as their surname , with the suffix - son ( for men ) or - dotter ( for women ) . So if a man named Lars Andersson had children , his sons would automatically had their surname as Larsson and his daughters would have Larsdotter as their surname . It was first in the late 1800 and early 1900 that we stopped using patronymic surnames and changed them into family names . About the same time women started to take their husbands surname as their own when getting married . Before this all women kept their surname their entire life , married or not . When the change from patronymic surnames was completed all women that had their patronymic surname ( ending with - dotter ) to become the male version , ending with - son instead . So Elisabeth Svensdotter suddenly was changed to Elisabeth Svensson . Quite boring I think . That is the reason that we in Sweden have so many family names ending with - son ( Andersson , Svensson , Larsson , Nilsson , Olsson , Johansson , Persson , Karlsson , Gustafsson , Eriksson , and so on . . . ) As you probably understand , there was literary hundreds of thousands of people living in Sweden that shared the exact same name during all periods of time . But there was some of them that adapted a family name instead . Sometimes just to avoid being mistaken to be someone else ( since there often were maybe 10 Lars Larsson living in the same small village . . . ) , some started using a non - patronymic surname , sometimes this was passed on to their children , sometimes not . Most common surnames ( besides the patronymic ones ) are very often connected to nature and names of places where people lived . This gives quite many possible combinations , but also many of these surnames was adopted by many unrelated people in many different locations at the same time , making these family names not that unique and not very helpful to determine if people with the same family name were related or not . . . Some very common words that are current in many Swedish surnames are to mention a few ; Berg ( mountain ) , Gren , ( branch on tree ) , Blad ( leaf on tree ) , Kvist ( twig on tree ) , Strรถm ( stream in water ) , Lund ( grove of trees ) , Ny ( new ) , Sรถder ( south ) , Nord ( north ) , Vรคst ( west ) , ร–st ( east ) , Sand ( sand ) , Fors ( rapids water ) , Sjรถ ( lake ) . . . And often names of trees or animals are used , many times in combination with the above . Some examples ; Flowers from a Linden tree Lind ( lime or linden ) , Ek , ( oak ) , Gran ( spruce , fir ) , Tall ( pine ) , Hassel ( hazel ) , ร–rn ( eagle ) , Falk ( falcon ) , Bjรถrk ( birch ) , Asp ( aspen ) , ร„ng ( meadow ) , Lรถnn ( maple ) . . . So by combining these we can generate almost all common surnames that is in top 100 here in Sweden . . . My own surname Lindberg is a perfect example that is one of the most common surnames here . Some people also got special names if they were soldiers . These soldier names was most of the times only used by the soldier himself and not passed on to his children , but sometimes they became family names also . Most of these military names were either directly connected to the place the soldier served under or some classical ones like for example ; Trygg ( confident , safe ) , Hรฅrd ( hard ) , Stark ( strong ) , Grym ( cruel ) , Dunder ( thunder ) , Stolt ( proud ) . . . Also noblemen priests merchants and some craftsmen like smiths often used a family name as a surname . The only family names that was protected was the one reserved for the noblemen . No one else outside the family could use a registered surname used by a noble family . But besides that , no rules , so many people used the same surnames without being related at all . But since early 1900 there is strict regulations and procedures when someone want to change or create a new surname . Today the name must be unique or if it exists you must have a connection to this surname not so long ago in ones family . In my family the Lindberg surname was first used by my great great grandfather , and he took it the year 1874 when he was 16 years of age . Before that his surname was Lindman , but that name came from the soldiers that served in Lindรถ In Vallentuna parish . ( all soldiers there always was named Lindman ) . So he could not use Lindman since he was not the soldier and he had to change . Why he decided for Lindberg is not sure . But maybe he wanted to keep some of Lidman and since he lived at a farm that was named Berga , he maybe was influenced by that ? The boring part is that Lindberg is so very common here in Sweden , so sometimes I wish he would have had a little more fantasy when he made the change . But of course I am very proud of my family name anyway ! Posted by Niklas Lindberg at 1 : 12 AM Email This BlogThis ! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to : Post Comments ( Atom )
[ "Swedish genealogy", "patronymic tradition", "surnames" ]
http://hektorhaus.com/gsd-swim/
Do German Shepherds Like to Swim ? Adele from our A litter โ€œ phoned home โ€ not long ago along with this incredible video of her swimming ! ! ! Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Not all German Shepherds like to swim . Her mom , Aura , does not swim . She is fine getting her feet wet up to her elbows . My previous shepherd , Fina , LOVED the hose . I once set it up on the fence blasting water out , and she probably would have played with it until the sun went down . She loved getting blasted with water , but , she did n โ€™ t swim . On our A - litter , I โ€™ ve had multiple reports of puppies that go swimming ! Maybe it was good parenting ? hehe Here is another pic of Adele : I guess , much like any other dog , some swim , and some do not ! Does your German Shepherd swim ? ? On March 19 , 2015 GSD Care Leave a comment Previous Post Should you get a show line dog even if you ' re not going to show dogs ? Next Post Are Pronged Dog Collars Cruel ?
[ "German Shepherds", "Swim", "Fina" ]
http://helderbergmountain.com/
Helderberg Mountain Forest Products Serving the Capital District since 1970 Location Altamont NY View Larger Map Primary delivery area denoted in red To contact us Twenty years of experience in the manufacture of mulch using only virgin forest material has enabled us to develop and produce a long lasting allnatural premium mulch product Our unique shredding and sizing process developed over years of experimentation enables us to provide you with consistently sized mulch that spreads easily and uniformly Coarse mulch allows weed growth attracts insects and is more difficult to install Fine mulches tend to wash and blow away and decompose faster As Goldilocks would say Ours is just right Unlike mulch sold by many of our competitors we use no recycled wood pallets demolition wood landfill debris treated wood municipal waste or sewage in any of our mulches Because we do not use any of these recycled materials you will not encounter garbage metal plastics weed seeds lead pesticides herbicides or arsenic in our mulch We can deliver to you or supply your favorite landscaper 7 days a week at wholesale direct prices Select picture below to view product details Mulch Tips From Dr Mulch Click here
[ "Forest Products", "experience", "manufacture" ]
http://helicalpileworld.com/helical_piles_what_an_engineer_needs_to_know.html
Engineers Manufacturers Distributors Installation Contractors Marketplace Helical Pile News Archive Community Contact Us by contributing author Gary Seider Chance Civil Construction HPW Archive 2008 The Basics of a Helical Deep Foundation A helical foundation consists of at least one helixshaped steel bearing plate attached to a central steel shaft The shaft is typically solid steel bar 12 to 23 inches square or heavy wall pipe 2f to 8 inches in diameter The helix plates are highstrength steel 6 to 16 inches in diameter d or 2 inch thick Each helix is circular in plan formed into a screw thread with a defined pitch typically 3 inches Installation is by hydraulic motors mounted to virtually any type of machine Portable equipment is available for such tight access areas as crawl spaces basements and narrow alleyways Percussion drilling equipment is not used The five to 25 rpm hightorque motor provides rotational energy and the machine provides crowd down pressure necessary for installation The helical foundation is rotated screwed into the ground to advance one pitch distance per revolution Helical foundations can be fully extendable so that the helix plates can be installed to any specified bearing depth A helical foundation can be used to resist both uplift and compression loads Installed to proper depth and torque the helix plates serve as individual bearing elements to support a load The central shaft which transmits torque during installation now transfers axial load to the helix plates The central steel shaft also provides resistance to axial load via skin friction and to lateral loads via passive earth pressure Why Use Helical Foundations Low Mobilization Costs Helical foundations are typically installed with small equipment such as a rubbertired backhoe This eliminates the high mobilization costs associated with equipment used to install driven piles drilled shafts or augercast piles Remote location or difficult access sites also increase mobilization costs which makes helical foundations a better choice Expansive soils The bearing plates of helical foundations are usually placed below the depth of seasonal moisture variation The swell force on a shaft is directly proportional to the surface area contact between the soil and shaft Since helical foundation s have smaller shafts than conventional piles uplift forces are smaller Yearround installation Helical foundations can be installed in any weather because there is no need for concrete or grout This allows work to proceed without interruption Temporary structures Helical foundations can be removed by reversing the installation process During the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City helical foundations were used to support temporary grandstands and judging booths at various venues and the huge information signs that informed visitors about events Remedial applications The largest present day market segment for helical foundations is remedial underpinning They can supplement or replace existing foundations distressed by differential settlement cracking heaving or general foundation failure Helical foundations are ideal for remedial work since they can be installed in confined interior spaces The work is lowimpact with minimal damage to landscaping or disruption to building occupants Feasibility Considerations Loads Design compression and tension loads for helical foundations range between 125 and 50 tons The soil is generally the limiting factor as the number and size of helical foundations can be varied to suit the application Soils Helical foundations can be installed into soils with a blow count Nvalue less than 80 blowsfoot of the 2inch OD sampler per ASTM D1586 A limitation of screw foundations is they can not be installed into competent rock or very hard dense soil greater than about 80 blowsfoot Design Theory Several methods exist to design helical foundations and to predict their performance under load Two of those methods are Bearing capacity and Torque correlation Bearing Capacity The Terzaghi general bearing capacity equation suggests that the total capacity of a helical foundation either in tension or compression is equal to the sum of the capacities of each individual helix plate Calculating the unit bearing capacity of the soil and applying it to the individual helix plate areas determine the helix capacity The bearing capacity method predicts capacity reasonably well when adequate soil data is available Soil data is typically provided by the geotechnical report If soil data is lacking or not available other design methods are required Torque Correlation The empirical relationship between i nstallation torque and capacity is considered to be the greatest attribute of helical foundations The relationship is As a helical foundation is installed screwed into increasingly denserharder soil the resistance to installation called installation energy or torque will increase Likewise the higher the installation torque the higher the axial capacity of the installed helical foundation The relationship can be described in the following equation QU Kt x T QU Ultimate capacity of screw pile Kt Empirical torque factor T Average installation torque The value of Kt may range from 3 to 20 ft depending on the soil conditions and design parameters principally the shaft size For square shaft it typically ranges from 10 to 20 For pipe shaft it typically ranges from 3 to 10 ft Torque monitoring tools provide a good method of production control during installation Capacity Verification The engineer can use the relationship between installation torque and load capacity to establish minimum torque criteria for the installation of production helical foundations The recommended default values for Kt 10 for square shaft and 7 for 32 inch OD pipe shaft will typically provide conservative results For large projects a preproduction load test program can be used to establish the appropriate torque correlation factor Kt for the existing project soils Other Design Issues Factor of Safety For compression loads a factor of safety of 2 has historically been sufficient to account for the inevitable uncertainties in soil installation and manufacture In some instances as with tiebacks for earth retention the factor of safety can be less than 15 Helical Foundation Spacing The recommended centertocenter spacing between adjacent helical foundations is five times the diameter of the largest helix The absolute minimum spacing is three diameters Minimum spacing requirements apply only to the helix plate which means the central shaft can be battered to obtain adequate spacing Design Assistance For design assistance at any step in the design process including capacity design helical foundation selection corrosion lateralbuckling concerns and specifications contact your local helical foundation installer or distributor They will either assist you directly or refer your inquiry to the manufacturer The Design Algorithm flowchart demonstrates the steps involved in the design of a helical foundation Bidding If satisfactory soils information is known about a particular site the contractor may lump sum bid the helical foundation s or anchors regardless of length Lump sum bids are popular with owners because the price is known upfront The price per foundation with adddeduct bid is typically used when little to no soil information is available It is probably the most common type of contract A predetermined bid length is used with an adddeduct amount per lineal foot to accommodate variations in subsurface conditions
[ "helical foundation", "steel shaft" ]
http://helicopterforum.verticalreference.com/topic/14893-a-new-r66-or-a-used-ec120/
Vertical Reference Helicopter Forums Vertical Reference Helicopter Message Board General Helicopter Forum 1 votes A new R66 or a used EC120 Started by cherminator Aug 24 2011 1508 Page 1 of 2 1 2 Please log in to reply 31 replies to this topic 1 cherminator VR Veteran Poster VIP Member 166 posts Gender Male Location BC Canada Interests R66 owner Company working for Private Pilot Posted 24 August 2011 1508 The stats on these two machines appear to be very similar Im looking for opinions on which one would be better for private use as a friend of mine is looking at one of them for a possible purchase I know the 120 is bigger roomier has more cargo space probably handles turbulence better and of course is probably the nicest looking machine out there The 66 would be a brand new machine and uses up less space in a hangar The payloads for both appear to be about the same How would maintenance costs compare Which of the two machines would you get and why TomPPL and SBuzzkill like this 2 HELICOLT CFI Poster VR Member 40 posts Posted 24 August 2011 1601 I would suggest flying both of them but my personal preference would be the120 TomPPL likes this 3 rick1128 VR Veteran Poster VR Member 827 posts Gender Male Location Toledo Posted 24 August 2011 1754 While the 120 is a better machine overall I would go with the R66 Based on my experience Eurocopter customer support and parts are frustrating at best 4 apiaguy VR Veteran Poster VR Member 900 posts Gender Male Location Right here Posted 24 August 2011 1810 The 120 Everyone thinks the 120 is cool In this months flying magazine the article a guide to bonehead moves Dick Karl describes it best with his analogy of his at the time new P210 Now that I was high and pressurized a concept lost on most of my passengers who thought this magnificent machine looked just like a 152 to them Youll never shed that it is a Robinson 5 IFLY VR Veteran Poster VR Member 315 posts Gender Male Location Arizona Company working for Arizona AeroTech Posted 24 August 2011 1828 Try talking to Mike Franz about the costs of flying and maintaining a 120 he has experience with it Jerry Jerry 6 ADRidge VR Veteran Poster VR Member 858 posts Gender Male Location Texas Yall Interests skeet shooting dove hunting aviation travel history all kinds of stuff Company working for Contract Pilot Posted 24 August 2011 2230 I would wait a year or two on an R66 personally Never fly on the bleeding edge of technology and I say that as a robbie lover In space no one can hear you scream but if you put a helicopter up there some jerk would complain about the noise 7 Adam S COM Poster Members 30 posts Gender Male Location Seattle Interests Anything that flies motorcycles hiking scuba diving but mostly helicopters Posted 25 August 2011 0103 Its nice to know what your getting yourself into My only concern with the 66 is the unscheduled costs that might pop up like they have with some of the other Robbies and trust me I love flying a 44 but after all of the problems people post about the out of pocket expenses I would never buy one That being said Ill still rent one every day of the week for the price I pay 02 8 Gunner VR Veteran Poster VIP Member 249 posts Gender Male Posted 25 August 2011 0120 120 Because if you only fly it 100 hours in 12 years its not a paperweight Ive flown the 120 but not the 66 Really like the 120 but thought it was a touch underpowered adam32 likes this 9 helonorth VR Veteran Poster VR Member 1044 posts Posted 25 August 2011 1147 I would say neither I have never heard anything good about the 120 It seems like a helicopter for rich guys that dont know any better and public use that can dump gobs of cash into it relatively unnoticed The R66 may be a decent helicopter but I have have a strong dislike for anything Robinson Buy a 206B with some decent times and keep the extra 400000600000 for a rainy day Youre gonna need it I wouldnt sweat the hangar space either If you have a mil to blow on a helicopter buy a bigger hangar Edited by helonorth 25 August 2011 1405 ADRidge likes this 10 ADRidge VR Veteran Poster VR Member 858 posts Gender Male Location Texas Yall Interests skeet shooting dove hunting aviation travel history all kinds of stuff Company working for Contract Pilot Posted 25 August 2011 1854 helonorth on 25 Aug 2011 0847 said I would say neither I have never heard anything good about the 120 It seems like a helicopter for rich guys that dont know any better and public use that can dump gobs of cash into it relatively unnoticed The R66 may be a decent helicopter but I have have a strong dislike for anything Robinson Buy a 206B with some decent times and keep the extra 400000600000 for a rainy day Youre gonna need it I wouldnt sweat the hangar space either If you have a mil to blow on a helicopter buy a bigger hangar Not exactly diplomatic but I agree The 66 and the 120 are sexy because theyre new or sleek but the 206 is a tried and true platform that I wouldnt mind owning if I had that kind of money to play with In space no one can hear you scream but if you put a helicopter up there some jerk would complain about the noise 11 cherminator VR Veteran Poster VIP Member 166 posts Gender Male Location BC Canada Interests R66 owner Company working for Private Pilot Posted 25 August 2011 2052 helonorth on 25 Aug 2011 0847 said I would say neither I have never heard anything good about the 120 It seems like a helicopter for rich guys that dont know any better and public use that can dump gobs of cash into it relatively unnoticed The R66 may be a decent helicopter but I have have a strong dislike for anything Robinson Buy a 206B with some decent times and keep the extra 400000600000 for a rainy day Youre gonna need it I wouldnt sweat the hangar space either If you have a mil to blow on a helicopter buy a bigger hangar This thread generally seems to like the 120 httpwwwppruneor3407ec120html Ive only been in an older 206 1970s and was unfortunate enough to sit in the back seat which really sucked for both comfort and visibility Are the newer ones like that too If so Im sure he would not be interested in a 206 The guy has some dough so I dont think maintenance costs and and saving money on the initial purchase are an issue Other than cost why is the 206 a better machine to fly around in with your friends and family than the R66 or 120 Are some of the 206 specs better than those two machines 12 Goldy VR Veteran Poster VR Member 3852 posts Gender Male Location La CrescentaVNY CA Interests uuuh flying helicopers maybe Company working for Hey I didnt know you could loop an R22 Posted 26 August 2011 0027 Ive flown the R66 and its a fun and easy machine to fly But to be fair you really need to ask more questions Yes the 120 looks awesome yes pilots I have talked with say its underpowered in high temps and high DA So if your friend is going to fly from his home on the beach to his private island offshore no sweat But if your friend is going to fly up to 9000 feet to go snow skiing get the R66 Everything is more expensive on the EC120parts maintenanceinsurancefuel use etc And yes the R66 is a light helicopter about 500 pounds lighter than your average 206so it does get tossed around a bit more So ask some questions about its use before you jumpand I would be looking at the E480B as well As far as the B206yes I will fly one anyday anytime but personally its not for me The pilot seats are cramped for a big guy 65 the POH is one big set of limitations the vis from the back seat is horrible the door frame is in your periph vision and I dont like having to only land with the wind from certain directions Come one guys put in a real tailrotor already r44guy likes this Fly Safe GoldyCPLHR22A HP B BII R44 Astro R1RIIR44ClipperII R66 B47G2 S300C S333 B206B3 DG500 RV10 E480B AS350BA S58T what next FAA Aircraft Dealer httpwwwbestaerialphotocom httpwwwphpaorg httpwwwrotorcraftprocom wwwyoutubecomwatchvSvN3GDEXPos wwwyoutubecomwatchvvuX9SO5uCno 13 lelebebbel VR Veteran Poster VR Member 399 posts Gender Male Location Northern BC Canada Posted 26 August 2011 0941 Id consider a used 350BA instead of the 120 When In Danger When In Doubt Run In Circles Scream and Shout 14 Spike VR Veteran Poster VR Member 1624 posts Gender Male Posted 26 August 2011 1100 Of the two mentioned in my book the EC120 would get the nod The R66 is essentially an A model machine and historically these are the machines to avoid until theyve had a few years of customer abuse to iron the bugs out However the criteria you specified doesnt provide a lot of information Having said this if someone came to me and asked for my opinion for what light single turbine powered helicopter would I suggest for his private use and nothing more Id suggest the Bell 206BIII Why Simply because of the proven reliability performance crashworthiness DOC comparatively speaking maintenance convenience and its easy to fly Plus Bells customer support is unsurpassed although not as good as it used to be This opinion would be based upon MY experience having dealt with multiple manufactures on various levels as a commercial pilot Respectfully I realize youre probably doing due diligence seeking this information for your friend However this isnt the place to get facts Id suggest you speak directly facetoface to the operators of these machines to form your opinion and certainly get your friend behind the controls to see for himself Ive witnessed million dollar mistakes before and seen the victim for the lack of a better word go silent in order to conceal his ignorance 15 C of G VR Veteran Poster VR Member 472 posts Gender Male Location Floriduh Posted 28 August 2011 1952 Spike on 26 Aug 2011 0800 said Of the two mentioned in my book the EC120 would get the nod The R66 is essentially an A model machine and historically these are the machines to avoid until theyve had a few years of customer abuse to iron the bugs out The EC120B is an A model too Eurocopter called it the 120B to get passed that stigma May the wind behind you always be your own 16 rick1128 VR Veteran Poster VR Member 827 posts Gender Male Location Toledo Posted 28 August 2011 2037 lelebebbel on 26 Aug 2011 0641 said Id consider a used 350BA instead of the 120 Based on conversations I have had with FORMER 350BA owners and operators the BA would be way down my list Primarily due to parts availability While the EN480 or the S330333 are interesting possibilities I wouldnt call them true 4 place helicopters I would put a lot of consideration into a 206B3 If your friend does consider a 206 and it is out of Europe make sure he gets a BellBell not an AgustaBell Not all parts are interchangeable plus there can certification problems with the parts 17 SBuzzkill VR Veteran Poster VR Member 1815 posts Gender Male Location Pacific Northwest Posted 29 August 2011 1458 Private use doing what I noticed youre in BC Lots of mountains up there 18 RagMan VR Veteran Poster VR Member 627 posts Gender Male Posted 29 August 2011 1625 Didnt Bell recently stop supporting the JetRanger models They no longer have them listed on their website though they continue to advertise the 206L4 model LongRanger Ive heard a couple people mention that to me within the last couple of weeks 19 helonorth VR Veteran Poster VR Member 1044 posts Posted 29 August 2011 1731 They stopped making 206Bs but I dont think they will stop supporting them any time soon Theyre are 1000s still flying Edited by helonorth 29 August 2011 1916 RkyMtnHI and SBuzzkill like this 20 RkyMtnHI VR Veteran Poster VIP Member 1008 posts Gender Male Location Denver Colorado USA Company working for Colorado HeliOps Posted 29 August 2011 1916 I can tell you what i know about operating above 6000 feet in different platforms The 333 does fairly well but i would NEVER EVER recommend to anyone that you buy one When i was looking into such everyone i spoke with that was operating them some for years said the same thing they are great helicopters when they are flying they just dont like to do that much the 333 that i almost bought turned out to be a POS and is now sitting in a hangar in pieces It was a hangar queen from the start and there is no doubt the unfortunate folks that did buy it are wishing they would have done more research The EC120 is gorgeous and has some amazing avionics but at this altitude the R44 constantly out performed it especially during the summer and you could buy three R44s for that price just saying On that subject i would love to have an R66 and undoubtedly will have a few in the future as i absolutely love the Robinson products but i can not give you any personal input on that one as i have not flown one yet the friends that i have that have flown them LOVE the aircraft but for now i cant say that makes me think its time i flew one come on Pat or Goldy set me up I have not flown the 480B but from what i have picked up from talking to folks that have its pretty temp limited up here If Tom andor Clay are reading this id like to know if the engine is a C18 or a C20 I think the C18 is in the 206B2 and is extremely limited up here not sure about the engines but would like some clarification on that the B2 both the Bell and the Eurocopter being limited up here i am NOT unclear about The 206B3 is better up here but still limited at times especially during the summer or at the higher altitudes above 10K Now if i were looking id probably buy a Bell product i love the AStars but for the price parts availability and everything else id pick an L3 or 4 if the we no issue id put a Van Horn tail rotor conversion on those or buy a 407 If were no issue at all id buy a EC130 jmhoaidks just my humble opinion and i dont know sht dp httpcoloradoheliopscom httpwwwfacebookcomrefhomeColoradoHeliops Were in the business of making peoples dreams come true Page 1 of 2 1 2 Back to General Helicopter Forum Next Unread Topic 0 users are reading this topic 0 members 0 guests 0 anonymous users
[ "R66", "EC120" ]
http://hellogiggles.com/struggles-people-with-glasses/
Home Lifestyle Home & Decorating Am I the Only One ? 20 Struggles People with Glasses Understand Gina Vaynshteyn September 04 , 2014 6 : 01 am When I was little , I desperately wanted glasses . Really , I wanted any kind of accessory that would make me stand out and look special , and at the time , I romanticized glasses . I wore my grandma โ€™ s huge โ€™ 80s glasses around the house , bumping into tables and walls , but I wanted my own pair . So I hoped and hoped and hoped for bad eyesight . I basically wished my way to horrible vision , because in second grade , my parents took me to the optometrist , who in fact informed me that I needed glasses . Oh , happy day ! For approximately two weeks . I picked out the coolest purple frames I could find , but I was teased mercilessly . I started hating my glasses , regretting that I ever even wanted them . I envied other kids with 20 / 20 vision , and begged my parents for contacts . But I grew to love my glasses again . In high school , I picked out my first Buddy Holly frames , and from that point on , I treated shopping for glasses like I would treat shopping for a purse or new shoes . Glasses are awesome . They come in all shapes and colors , and you can mix and match based on your mood or outfit . However , wearing glasses is not always effortless . In fact , they can be a pain . Here are 20 pesky hardships that come with owning spectacles . 1 . Swimming without your glasses You can not swim in a pool , lake , or ocean with your glasses . Unless you are okay with breaking them , or losing them forever . You have to leave them behind on your towel and swim very , very blindly . This is especially scary when you โ€™ re in the ocean and you โ€™ re unable to detect jellyfish or an incoming wave . 2 . Having to pee in the middle of the night And subsequently tripping on clothes and stubbing our toes on books in the process . 3 . Owning prescription sunglasses When you finally get a pair of prescription sunglasses , you thank the glasses gods that such an option exists . No more brighter - than - thou sun in your eyes ! You can hang out in broad daylight without cowering away like a vampire . However , now you need to transition between your outdoor and indoor glasses . Sometimes you forget your indoor glasses , so you end up wearing sunglasses inside . This makes people think you โ€™ re rude but you โ€™ re really not โ€” you โ€™ re just blind and forgetful . 4 . Putting on makeup . You have to get REALLY up close to the mirror , and you may end up smudging it with mascara or liquid eyeliner . 5 . Wearing makeup The way you wear makeup has to be slightly adjusted when you wear glasses . Glasses essentially water down any makeup you may be wearing , so if you want to go for a bolder look , heavier eyeliner , eyeshadow , and mascara are needed . When I was in the 6th grade , I would have to dump buckets of glitter on my face in order for anyone to even notice I was wearing glitter . And I wanted everyone to notice I was wearing glitter , obviously . 6 . Shaving in the shower Razors and bad vision do not mix . 7 . Trimming your bangs I am so envious of people with bangs who can just trim them in the time it takes to wash their hands . In college , I had to pay my roommates in meal credits to help me trim my bangs , and it โ€™ s not like they were hairdressers . Let โ€™ s just say I went for the โ€œ shaggy โ€ look for a while . 8 . Sweaty glasses In the summer , your glasses start slipping and sliding down the bridge of your nose because it โ€™ s hot and your face is a sweaty mess . You end up readjusting your glasses every five seconds and it drives you to the brink of insanity . If you โ€™ re at the gym , this problem intensifies , so have one hand ready at all times . 9 . Clogged pores This is more of a summer problem because of said sweat , but sometimes glasses can cause breakouts around your nose and in between your eyebrows , and it โ€™ s just STELLAR . 10 . Wearing a headband is painful All that pressure behind your ears is the worst . Channeling your inner Blair Waldorf is a no - go . 11 . Making out If one person is wearing glasses , then you โ€™ re usually safe . But two glasses in the mix ? Hello , human bumper - car faces . 12 . Wearing 3D glasses at the movie theater That โ€™ s just not happening , so you might as well opt for the regular show . 13 . The constant wet blur when it โ€™ s raining If it โ€™ s raining , you โ€™ re a goner . So far , technology has not figured out any feasible solution to this problem , so you will have to continue wiping raindrops from your glasses every three seconds or just give in and put up with the kaleidoscopic views . 14 . Being worried your glasses will fall off when you go on a ride Once , my glasses almost fell off when I was tricked into going on California Screamin โ€™ at California Adventure . I thought centripetal force would keep my glasses on , but it turns out , you have to hold on to them because you can depend on NO ONE and NOTHING to keep them safe . 15 . Not being able to rest your head on your desk without the frames puncturing your face Too many times have I ended up with gigantic red marks on my nose because I fell asleep with my glasses on . It โ€™ s a great look , all around . 16 . Going to the optometrist every year and worrying that you โ€™ ll fail the eye exam There needs to be some other way to determine how much our eyes have changed , because differentiating the minute difference between two letters that , quite frankly , look exactly the same , is nerve - racking and probably not accurate . 17 . For Halloween , you try to find a character with glasses to dress up as Which is why I โ€™ m going as Tina Belcher . Problem solved . 18 . Constantly smudging them If your hands are slightly oily , you are done for . Not wearing a soft cotton shirt ? Well , get used to seeing the world as though you just woke up . 19 . Picking out frames is like picking out a new car OH THE PRESSURE . It โ€™ s terrible . But exciting . But mostly nerve - racking . You will own these frames for a long , long time , and you will probably wear them every day . It โ€™ s not like trying on a crop top at Forever 21 . This decision takes commitment . Will it be the tortoise - shell color ? Or the red cat - eye ? 20 . People telling you to take off your glasses โ€œ You look so pretty without your glasses โ€ is the biggest insult for the bespectacled , so do not ever say that . We are beautiful with or without our glasses , and frankly , our glasses makes us who and what we are : flawless . 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[ "People with Glasses", "Swimming", "Wearing makeup" ]
http://helloproject.wikia.com/wiki/Kumai_Yurina
in : Citation Needed 1993 Births August Births and 34 more Kumai Yurina English Edit Comments ( 22 ) Share Keep Honest Material Please help this wiki community keep honest material by adding reference . Any out of the ordinary information without references will be removed within 3 months . Kumai Yurina ็†Šไบ• ใใพใ„ ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ใ‚†ใ‚Šใช Kumai Yurina , January 2019 Name Nicknames Kumai - chan ็†Šไบ•ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ Kumaichล ใใพใ„ใกใ‚‡ใƒผ Birth Info Born August 3 , 1993 ( age 25 ) Origin Kanagawa Japan Blood Type B Zodiac Sign Leo Sizes Height 181cm Professional Info Genres J - Pop Occupation Idol , singer , actress , model , TV personality Years Active 2002 - present Agency UP - FRONT AGENCY ( 2002 - 2012 ) UP - FRONT PROMOTION ( 2012 - 2015 ) J.P ROOM ( 2015 - present ) Label UP - FRONT WORKS PICCOLO TOWN Associated Acts Hello ! Project Kids Berryz Koubou H.P. All Stars Tanpopo # Guardians 4 Mobekimasu BeriKyuu Cat ' s โ™ฅ Eye 7 Ujicha โ™ฅ Taishi Maccha ' s Berryz Koubou Information Joined January 14 , 2004 Member Color Green ( 2005 - 2015 ) Purple ( 2007 ) Debut Single Anata Nashide wa Ikite Yukenai Last Single Romance wo Katatte / Towa no Uta Graduated March 3 , 2015 Time in Group 11 Years , 1 Month , 17 Days Links Blog Enjoy ! Instagram @ kumai_yurina Other Official Autograph Yurina ' s Autograph Kumai Yurina ( ็†Šไบ•ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ) is a J - pop talent and model currently managed by J.P ROOM . She is a former idol under Hello ! Project , having joined as a member of Hello ! Project Kids in 2002 and later debuting as a member of Berryz Koubou in 2004 . During her time in Hello ! Project , she was also a member of Tanpopo # Guardians 4 BeriKyuu Cat ' s โ™ฅ Eye 7 , and Ujicha โ™ฅ Taishi Maccha ' s She graduated from Hello ! Project on March 3 , 2015 in a joint graduation concert with the other members of Berryz Koubou . Contents show Biography Edit Kumai Yurina , April 2017 Kumai Yurina , January 2016 Kumai Yurina , April 2015 Kumai Yurina , January 2015 Kumai Yurina , June 2014 February 2014 October 2013 March 2013 December 2012 January 2012 June 2011 March 2011 November 2010 July 2010 November 2009 May 2009 July 2008 March 2008 November 2007 March 2007 August 2006 November 2005 August 2004 March 2004 2002 Early Life Kumai Yurina was born on August 3 , 1993 in Kanagawa , Japan . 2002 On June 30 , Kumai Yurina was announced as one of the 15 winners of the 2002 audition . 2004 She was chosen as one of the eight members of 2009 Kumai , Mitsui Aika Sugaya Risako and Nakajima Saki were chosen to join a sub - group called which focused on songs for the anime Shugo Chara ! Kumai was put in the revival of Tanpopo with Kamei Eri Mitsui Aika , and Okai Chisato She was chosen to promote the rock band Base Ball Bear ' s new album , ( WHAT IS THE ) LOVE & POP , in a TV commercial that featured only her , which was her first time doing a solo CM . Some fans speculated that one of the reasons Kumai might have been chosen is for her surname ( Kumai = Kuma = Bear ) or because front man Koide Yusuke was a long time Hello ! Project and Berryz Koubou . She also left a comment on the official BBB site : " Love&POP contains many up - tempo songs , and the whole album conveys a lot of power . My favorites are " Stairway Generation " and " Umi ni Naritai pt2 ! I had these on loop . I ' d definitely like to go to their concert as well . " Base Ball Bear is a Japanese rock band under EMI Music Japan . When the CM appeared on YouTube , it had a record of over 12 million views and over 80 comments . The majority of users left comments like Kumai - chan is " kirei " and " kawaii " written in English and Japanese . 2010 For the first time during her time in Berryz Koubou , Kumai was given the center position for an A - side in the PV of " Shining Power " . It was also the first time she was the main vocalist for an A - side . 2011 Kumai , along with other members of , starred in the horror film Ousama Game . Kumai played the lead role of high - school student Honda Chiemi . 2012 On July 25 it was announced that Berryz Koubou ' s Kumai Yurina , Shimizu Saki Sudo Maasa Sugaya Risako and โ„ƒ - ute ' s Yajima Maimi Nakajima Saki and Hagiwara Mai would be performing in an stage play titled CAT ' S โ™ฅ EYE , based on a manga . The stage play ran from 9 / 22 to2 9 / 30 . 2013 On April 26 , Kumai appeared on the cover of the magazine Weekly Famitsu Taiwan 2014 On August 4 , Kumai celebrated her 21st birthday at a special event called Berryz Koubou ~ Kumai Yurina Birthday Event 2014 ~ . The event featured two performances in Tokyo . 2015 After concluding her activities in on March 5 , Kumai announced that she would focus on her education and graduating within 4 years . She also revealed plans on becoming a model in the near future . She was moved to not long after . On May 1 , Kumai became a member of M - line club On June 16 , Kumai appeared in the weekly newspaper Tokyo Sports On July 29 , Kumai appeared on the television show Nakai no Mado On August 22 , Kumai appeared in POKER FACE 2015 SUMMER alongside Nogizaka46 , Hagiwara Mai Okada Robin Shoko Akiyama Yurika , and various other idols . On October 6 , Kumai appeared in the November 2015 issue of the magazine Top Yell as a guest in Fukuda Kanon ' s interview about her impending graduation . On October 7 , Kumai made a guest appearance on THE Karaoke โ˜… Battle , a television show aimed at finding the best male vocalist . On October 10 , Kumai began appearing as a regular on the TBS television show Ousama no Brunch In September , Kumai appeared in her first photoshoot as a visual model for DAMMY ' s 2015 collection . 2016 On February 14 , Kumai held a solo fan - club event titled Kumai Yurina FC Event ~ Enjoy Valentine ' s Day ~ . On February 16 , Kumai appeared in Katsura Yumi ' s wedding themed fashion show at the Tokyo International Forum . On March 13 and 21 , Kumai held a solo casual dinner show titled Kumai Yurina Casual Dinner Show ~ Enjoy Spring ~ . 2017 In July , Kumai appeared in the music video for Tsubaki Factory ' s " Shuukatsu Sensation " . On July 25 , Kumai was a runway model for the 2017 YUMI KATSURA GRAND COLLECTION in OSAKA . On August 3 , she celebrated her 24th birthday at a fanclub event titled Kumai Yurina FC Event " 8 ร— 3 = 24 " , which had three shows at Shibuya SHIDAX Culture Hall . 2018 On August 3 , Kumai celebrated her 25th birthday at the Kumai Yurina Birthday Event ~ ENJOY ! 25 โ™ก ~ with two shows at Shibuya Shidax Culture Hall . Then on August 4 and 5 , she held the Kumai Yurina Casual Dinner Show ~ Enjoy ! Happy Summer ! ! ~ , featuring four shows at Music Restaurant La Donna . On October 15 , Kumai released Complex ni Sayounara ! , a joint book with four of the shortest current members in Hello ! Project Yokoyama Reina Morito Chisaki Kamikokuryo Moe Funaki Musubu who have been named Minis ? On December 2 and 22 , she held the Kumai Yurina Casual Dinner Show 2018 ~ Heisei Saigo no ENJOY ! Kumasmas ~ 2019 From March 15 to March 17 , she and Sudo Maasa held the Sudo Maasa ใƒป Kumai Yurina Fanclub Tour KuMaaz to Ikou ! in Okinawa Personal Life Kumai has two younger brothers . She also has a pet dog named Mint - kun . His birthday is November 9 , 2005 . When Kumai joined , she was a third year elementary school student . She graduated from high school in March 2012 . Kumai decided to continue pursuing her education and , as of April 2014 , a third year college student . The following list are notable friendships Kumai Yurina has acquired : Within , she is closest to Fukuda Kanon She is good friends with ANGERME member Yurina ' s kanji in her family name , means bear ( ็†Š ; kuma ) . Here is a list of nicknames that was used to refer to Kumai Yurina : Kumai - chan ( ็†Šไบ•ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ) : Official nickname . Used by members and fans . Kumaicho ( ใใพใ„ใกใ‚‡ใƒผ ) : Official nickname . Given and used by Tsugunaga Momoko since 2005 . It is now used by fans . Yuri ( ใ†ใ‚Š ) : Former Official Nickname , given to her since the formation of Berryz Koubou . Yuriine ( ใƒฆใƒชใƒผใƒ ) : Given and used by Yaguchi Mari . Given to her during the " Charisma Idol Yagucchan " corner of the former mini show Hello Kids Daikumai ( ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚ค ) : Self given nickname . Meaning " Big Kumai " , children use to call her " Daikumai " due to her tall height . According to Kumai , it gives her a scary image . Profile Name : Kumai Yurina ( ็†Šไบ•ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ) Birthdate : August 3 , 1993 ( age 25 ) Official Nicknames : Kumai - chan ( ็†Šไบ•ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ) , Kumaichล ( ใใพใ„ใกใ‚‡ใƒผ ) Blood Type : B Birthplace : Atsugi , Kanagawa , Japan Height : 181cm Western Zodiac : Leo Eastern Zodiac : Rooster Hello ! Project Status : 2002 - 06 - 30 : Member 2004 - 01 - 14 : Berryz Koubou Member 2015 - 03 - 03 : Graduated Years in Berryz Koubou : 11 Years Official Kaomoji : ๅท * โˆ‡ ) | | Berryz Koubou Color : Green ( 2005 - 2015 ) Purple ( 2007 ) Cat ' s โ™ฅ Eye 7 Color : Red Hello ! Project Kids Audition Song : Koi wo Shichaimashita ! " by Tanpopo Current Groups : ( 2002 - 2015 ) ( 2004 - 2015 ) ( 2009 - 2010 ) ( 2009 - 2015 ) Bello ! ( 2009 ) Hello ! Project Mobekimasu ( 2011 - 2013 ) ( 2011 - 2015 ) ( 2011 - 2015 ) ( 2012 ) Shuffle Units : H.P. All Stars ( 2004 ) Favorite Food : Matcha dessert , yakiniku , tart , Kinakomochi Favorite Things : Disney , monotone , magazines Hobbies : Shopping , listening to music . Favorite English Word : " Generation " . Favorite Subject : Music , Physics , Math Best Subject : Japanese Favorite Ai no Album โ‘ง Song : " Because Happiness " Favorite Song in the Past : " Dango 3 Kyoudai " by Hayami Kentarou and Shigemori Ayumi ( with Hidamari Kids and Dango Chorus ) , " Natsu Matsuri " by Whiteberry . Current Favorite Song : " Oh ! " by Shoujo Jidai ( Girls Generation ) . Hello ! Project Daihyakka ( 2004 ) Details Hobby : Purikura , collecting stickers , listening to music Special skill : Jump rope , unicycle Strong point : I do n ' t really know , but my friends say , " You ' re bright and funny " Weak point : Natural airhead ! ? I ca n ' t get up in the mornings ! Habit : Putting my hair behind my ears Favorite color : Light blue , white , orange , etc . I like black and brown clothes ! Favorite flower : Hibiscus , baby ' s breath Disliked thing / thing to do : Bugs : bees , stink bug , praying mantis , horsefly . Birds : crows ! Scared of : Monsters , fires , earthquakes Favorite movie : " Hotaru no Hoshi , " " Koinu Dan no Monogatari , " " Monsters , Inc . " Favorite book : " Musume Monogatari , " " Tottemo Minimoni , " " Helen Keller " Favorite word : " HAPPY , " " shiawase " ( happiness ) , " LOVE " Favorite season : Summer Favorite food : Ice - cream , sushi rolls , yakiniku Least favorite food : Green peas , tomatoes , mayonnaise Favorite song : " Hare Ame Nochi Suki โ™ฅ " ( Morning Musume Sakura Gumi ) , " Iku ZYX ! FLY HIGH " ( ZYX ) , " First KISS Aa ! Charm point : My tall height . . . haha [ 2010.01 ] Nation Junior Magazine ( Thailand ) 1 . Is it hard for teenagers working in the entertainment industry ? No matter what time of the day it is , we always say " Ohayou Gozaimasu " ( good morning ) . It was difficult getting used to this . 2 . What has been the most impressive moment of your career ? Saitama Super Arena event ; we were the youngest artists ever to appear at this venue . 3 . What are your goals ? I want more recognition and want the group to become idols that everybody loves . 4 . Where do you see yourself in 50 years ? I will be 66 . I hope I am healthy and still young ! Discography See also : List : Kumai Yurina Discography Featured In Solo DVDs [ 2007.04.01 ] Kumai Yurina Berryz Koubou DVD Magazine Vol . 8 ( DVD Magazine ) [ 2011.12.23 ] one day in autumn ( โ€œ e - Hello ! โ€ DVD ) [ 2012.04.18 ] Lily ( โ€œ e - Hello ! โ€ DVD ) [ 2013.10.05 ] brand new day [ 2016.06.25 ] Kumai Yurina FC Event ~ Enjoy ! Valentine ' s day ~ ( Fanclub DVD ) [ 2017.02.11 ] Kumai Yurina Fanclub Bus Tour in Kyoto ( Fanclub DVD ) Other DVDs [ 2010 . 11 . xx ] Berryz Days 2 ( with Shimizu Saki Tokunaga Chinami [ 2011 . 02 . xx ] Berryz Days 3 Sudou Maasa Natsuyaki Miyabi [ 2012 . 03 . xx ] Berryz Days 4 ( with [ 2013.12.26 ] Kumai Yurina Birthday Event ~ enjoy twenty summer ~ [ 2014.10.27 ] Berryz Koubou Birthday Event 2014 ' ' Sudo Maasa , Kumai Yurina & Natsuyaki Miyabi ' ' [ 2015.02.28 ] Berryz Koubou DVD Magazine Vol . 41 Natsuyaki Miyabi [ 2015.02.28 ] Berryz Koubou DVD Magazine Vol . 41 Tokunaga Chinami [ 2015 . xx . xx ] M - line Memory Vol . 19 [ 2016 . xx . xx ] M - Line Memory Vol . 22 [ 2017.05.26 ] Sudo Maasa ใƒป Kumai Yurina FC Event " KuMaaz Nashi de wa Ikite Yukenai " Photobooks See also : List : Kumai Yurina Publications Featured In Solo Photobooks [ 2007.08.29 ] Yurina ( ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ) [ 2009.07.27 ] FLOWERAGE [ 2010.12.17 ] KumaSpo ! Digital Photobooks [ 2009.07.31 ] Berryz Koubou in Hawaii ( Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ in HAWAII ) ( Yurina version ) [ 2010.08.17 ] Flowerage - Femme - [ 2010.05.14 ] Flowerage - Fille - [ 2011.03.01 ] Rainbow Berryz ( ่™น่‰ฒใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ) ( Yurina version ) [ 2011.05.31 ] KumaSpo ! - DIVE ! ! - ( ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚นใƒ ๏ผ - DIVE ! ! - ) [ 2011.06.29 ] KumaSpo ! - RUN ! ! - ( ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚นใƒ ๏ผ - RUN ! ! - ) [ 2011.07.27 ] KumaSpo ! - SWIM ! ! - ( ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚นใƒ ๏ผ - SWIM ! ! - ) [ 2013.10.01 ] Alo - Hello ! Berryz Koubou 2013 ( ใ‚ขใƒญใƒใƒญ ๏ผ Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ2013 ) Concert Photobooks [ 2008.01.04 + 2008.01.27 ] Hello ! Project 2008 Winter [ 2012.03.30 ] Hello ! Project 2012 WINTER Hello โ˜† Pro Tengoku Live Shashinshลซ ~ Rock - chan & Funky - chan ~ Works Movies [ 2002 ] Koinu Dan no Monogatari ( ไป”็Šฌใƒ€ใƒณใฎ็‰ฉ่ชž ) [ 2004 ] Hotaru no Hoshi ( ใปใŸใ‚‹ใฎๆ˜Ÿ ) [ 2011 ] Ousama Game ( ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ) ( as Honda Chiemi ) TV Programs [ 2002 โ€“ 2007 ] Hello ! Morning ( ใƒใƒญใƒผ ! ใƒขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ) [ 2002 - 2004 ] Hello Kids [ 2007 โ€“ 2008 ] Haromoni @ ( ใƒใƒญใƒขใƒ‹ @ ) [ 2008 ] Berikyuu ! ( ใƒ™ใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผ ! ) [ 2008 โ€“ 2009 ] Yorosen ! ( ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚ปใƒณ ! ) [ 2010 โ€“ 2011 ] Bijo Gaku ( ็พŽๅฅณๅญฆ ) [ 2011 โ€“ 2012 ] Hello Pro ! TIME ( ใƒใƒญใƒ—ใƒญ ๏ผ ๏ผด๏ผฉ๏ผญ๏ผฅ ) [ 2011 โ€“ 2013 ] Kaette Kita Berryz Kamen ! ( ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸBerryzไปฎ้ข ! ) [ 2012 โ€“ 2013 ] Hello ! SATOYAMA Life ( ใƒใƒญใƒผ ๏ผ ๏ผณ๏ผก๏ผด๏ผฏ๏ผน๏ผก๏ผญ๏ผกใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ) [ 2014 โ€“ 2015 ] The Girls Live [ 2015 ] Nakai no Mado [ 2015 ] THE Karaoke โ˜… Battle [ 2015 โ€“ ] Ousama no Brunch TV Drama [ 2003 ] Little Hospital ( ใƒชใƒˆใƒซ ใƒป ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ฟใƒซ ) Theater [ 2006 ] Edo Kara Chakushin ! ? ~ Timeslip to Kengai ! ~ ( ๆฑŸๆˆธใ‹ใ‚‰็€ไฟก ! ? ใ€œ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ—toๅœๅค– ! ใ€œ ) [ 2007 ] Reverse ! ~ Watashi no Karada Doko Desu ka ? ( ใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚น ! ใ€œ ็งใฎไฝ“ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ) [ 2008 ] Berryz Koubou VS Berryz Koubou ( Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ VS Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ ) [ 2009 ] Thank You Very Berry ( ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฆใƒผ ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ) [ 2010 ] Sanokuen Shoujo ( ไธ‰ๅ„„ๅ††ๅฐ‘ๅฅณ ) [ 2011 ] Real - etude Minna no Ie Girl ' s STAGE ( ใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚จใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ‰ ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅฎถ Girl ' s STAGE ) [ 2011 ] Sengoku Jieitai [ 2012 ] CAT ' S โ™ฅ EYE ( ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ„ โ™ฅ ใ‚ขใ‚ค ) [ 2013 ] Warera Jeanne ~ Shoujo Seisen Kageki ~ ( ๆˆ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒŒ ใ€œ ๅฐ‘ๅฅณ่–ๆˆฆๆญŒๅЇ ใ€œ ) ( as Olga Rene [ 2014 ] Sengoku Jieitai Internet [ 2011 ] Michishige Sayumi no " Mobekimasutte Nani ? ? " ( ้“้‡ใ•ใ‚†ใฟใฎ ใ€Ž ใƒขใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒžใ‚นใฃใฆใชใซ ๏ผŸ ๏ผŸ ใ€ ) [ 2013 โ€“ 2015 ] Hello ! Project Station ( ใƒใƒญ ๏ผ ใ‚นใƒ† ) Radio [ 2009 โ€“ 2012 ] Tsuukai ! Berryz Oukoku ( ็—›ๅฟซ ! ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ็Ž‹ๅ›ฝ ) [ 2012 โ€“ 2015 ] BZS1422 Commercials [ 2003 ] Japan Meat Information Service Center ( ๆ—ฅๆœฌ้ฃŸ่‚‰ๆถˆ่ฒป็ทๅˆใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ) [ 2009 ] Base Ball Bear - ( WHAT IS THE ) LOVE & POP ? Music Videos [ 2017 ] Tsubaki Factory Shuukatsu Sensation Solo Events The event took place on May 21 , 2008 . Performances Suki na Senpai ( ๅฅฝใใชๅ…ˆ่ผฉ ) by Morning Musume Koi wo Shichaimashita ! ( ๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ! ) by Tanpopo Watarasebashi ( ๆธก่‰ฏ็€ฌๆฉ‹ ) by Matsuura Aya The event took place on September 12 , 2008 . Setlist TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY by Berryz Koubou Romantic Ukare Mode ( ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏๆตฎใ‹ใ‚Œใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ ) by Fujimoto Miki The event took place on April 25 , 2009 . Setlist Anshinkan ( ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿ ) by Berryz Koubou The event took place on January 13 , 2010 . Waracchaou yo BOYFRIEND ( ็ฌ‘ใฃใกใ‚ƒใŠใ†ใ‚ˆBOYFRIEND ) by Berryz Koubou Lemon Iro to Milk Tea ( ใƒฌใƒขใƒณ่‰ฒใจ ) by Morning Musume Otoko Tomodachi ( ็”ทๅ‹้” ) by Morning Musume Itsuka Dokoka de . ( ใ„ใคใ‹ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง ) by Guardians 4 CLAP ! by Tokunaga Chinami , Natsuyaki Miyabi and Kumai Yurina Rankings She was voted 2nd favorite member in the 2010 " Hello ! Project Music Awards " event . She ranked 1st in a magazine ' s 2011 " Girls that seem like they ' ll become big stars in the future " poll . She ranked 10th most stylish idol by high school girls in a 2014 women ' s magazine . Trivia She is the tallest girl in all of Ogata Haruna thinks that Yurina is the coolest member of Hello ! Project . Her favorite artists are ayaka , Crystal Kay , UNJASH and Sakurazuka Yakkun . She claimed that her own name is a bit difficult to say . She sometimes gets to keep the change when it ' s 30 yen or so . And when her grandfather comes to visit , he sometimes give her 10 thousand yen as a gift . She has claimed that all the dance lessons they took , prior to debuting in Berryz Koubou , were the hardest things in her life . She said that it is important to keep the memories of past times with her , for example , in an album . To her , that and her family and friends are all precious . Since she likes fireworks , she wants to make a firework with the words " Berryz Koubou . " In Yorosen ! , she taught Berryz Koubou about fashion . She admires pretty girls who , curiously , do n โ€™ t have much make - up on , like Nose Karina and Hasegawa Jun . She ' d like to try out being a fashion model and also aims to become a cool woman . Said she ca n ' t live without her dog Mint , because she soothes her every day . She saved a fan letter that was sent to her in 2005 from Sashihara Rino said that she is an airhead . Her favorite ANGERME song is Please Miniskirt Postwoman ! See Also Gallery : Kumai Yurina List : Kumai Yurina Discography Featured In List : Kumai Yurina Concert & Event Appearances List : Kumai Yurina Publications Featured In References โ†‘ Kumai Yurina Blog ( English ) 2015 - 07 - 30 โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 Hello ! Morning . Broadcast Date : 2002 - 06 - 30 . โ†‘ Tsunku . " ใ€Ž Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ ใ€ ๏ผˆ ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ“ใ†ใผใ† ๏ผ‰ ่ช•็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ " ( in Japanese ) . Tsunku Official Website . 2003 - 01 - 15 . Kumai Yurina Blog ( English ) Kumai Yurina Blog ( English ) Amazon Listing ( Japanese ) Kumai Yurina Blog ( English YUMI KATSURA ร— JIKEI GRANDCOLLECTION IN OSAKA " ( in Japanese ) . Kumai Yurina Official Blog . 2017 - 07 - 27 . ็†Šไบ•ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ๏ผ† ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บ ใ€‚ ? ( ๆจชๅฑฑ็Žฒๅฅˆ ใ€ ๆฃฎๆˆธ็Ÿฅๆฒ™ๅธŒ ใ€ ไธŠๅœ‹ๆ–™่Œ่กฃ ใ€ ่ˆนๆœจ็ต ) ่บซ้•ทๅทฎๆ‚ฉใฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹World ใ€Œ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ตใƒจใ‚ฆใƒŠใƒฉ ๏ผ ใ€ ็™บๅฃฒๆฑบๅฎš ๏ผ ๏ผ " ( in Japanese ) . Hello ! Project . 2018 - 08 - 30 . ไธ‰ๅ…„ๅผŸ " ( in Japanese ) . Kumai Yurina Official Blog . 2018 - 01 - 04 . โ†‘ 13.0 13.1 ็†Šไบ•ๅ‹็†ๅฅˆ ๏ผˆ Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ ๏ผ‰ ๏ผš ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ " ( in Japanese ) . Hello ! Project Official Website . Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ ใƒป ๅ—ฃๆฐธใŒใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใฎ่ฃ่ฉฑ ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชๅ…ฌ้–‹ๅŽ้Œฒใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ300ไบบ " ( in Japanese ) . Eiga . com . 2009 - 08 - 06 . ่ฅฟๅท่ฒดๆ•™ใฎใ‚คใ‚จใƒŽใƒŸ ! ! ๏ฝž ็ฌฌๅไธ€ๅคœ ๏ฝž ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ ๏ผš Berryzๅทฅๆˆฟ " ( in Japanese ) . Niconico Live . 2011 - 12 - 12 . ใƒใƒญใƒผ ! ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆๅคง็™พ็ง‘ " ( in Japanese ) . Hello ! Project Fanclub Edition ( Media Create ) . Page 127 . Released Date 2004 - 02 - 13 . Hello Kids . " Charisma Idol Yagucchan " corner . TV Tokyo . Broadcast Date 2003 - 01 - 07 . " Right On no Gokikenyou " ( ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฎใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† ) . Fuji TV . Broadcast Date 2012 - 08 - 27 . http : / / www . esrp2 . jp / hpma / 2010 / result / member / 001 - .html http : / / chisatointelligenceagency . files . wordpress . com / 2011 / 06 / lib396789 . jpg http : / / i . imgur . com / vJBSYXH . jpg External Links J.P ROOM Profile Berryz Koubou Profile ( archived ) Kumai Yurina Official Blog " Enjoy ! " Instagram Members Current Members Captain | Tsugunaga Momoko | Sub - Captain Former Members Ishimura Maiha Discography Singles 1 . Anata Nashide wa Ikite Yukenai | 2 . Fighting Pose wa Date ja nai ! | 3 . Piriri to Yukou ! | 4 . Happiness ~ Koufuku Kangei ! ~ | 5 . Koi no Jubaku | 6 . Special Generation | 7 . Nanchuu Koi wo Yatteruu YOU KNOW ? | 8 . 21ji Made no Cinderella | 9 . Gag 100kaibun Aishite Kudasai | 10 . Jiriri Kiteru | 11 . Waracchaou yo BOYFRIEND | 12 . Munasawagi Scarlet | 13 . VERY BEAUTY | 14 . Kokuhaku no Funsui Hiroba | 15 . Tsukiatteru no ni Kataomoi | 16 . Dschinghis Khan | 17 . Yuke Yuke Monkey Dance | 18 . MADAYADE | 19 . Dakishimete Dakishimete | 20 . Seishun Bus Guide / Rival | 21 . Watashi no Mirai no Danna - sama / Ryuusei Boy | 22 . Otakebi Boy WAO ! / Tomodachi wa Tomodachi Nanda ! | 23 . Maji Bomber ! ! | 24 . Shining Power | 25 . Heroine ni Narou ka ! | 26 . Ai no Dangan | 27 . Aa , Yo ga Akeru | 28 . Be Genki < Naseba Naru ! > | 29 . Cha cha SING | 30 . WANT ! | 31 . Asian Celebration | 32 . Golden Chinatown / Sayonara Usotsuki no Watashi | 33 . Motto Zutto Issho ni Itakatta / ROCK Erotic | 34 . Otona na no yo ! / 1oku 3zenman Sou Diet Oukoku | 35 . Ai wa Itsumo Kimi no Naka ni / Futsuu , Idol 10nen Yatterannai Desho ! ? | 36 . Romance wo Katatte / Towa no Uta Other Singles BeriKyuu : 1 . Amazuppai Haru ni Sakura Saku | 2 . Chou HAPPY SONG Collaborations : ALL FOR ONE & ONE FOR ALL ! Dschinghis Khan Tartar Mix Makeruna Wasshoi ! Busu ni Naranai Tetsugaku Albums Original : 1 . 1st Chou Berryz Dai โ‘ก Seichouki | 3 . โ‘ข Natsu Natsu Mini Berryz | 4 . 4th Ai no Nanchara Shisuu | 5 . 5 ( FIVE ) | 6 . 6th Otakebi Album | 7 . โ‘ฆ Berryz Times | 8 . Ai no Album โ‘ง | 9 . Berryz Mansion 9kai Mini : Special ! Best Mini ~ 2.5maime no Kare ~ โ‘ข Natsu Natsu Mini Berryz Best : Berryz Koubou Special Best Vol . 1 Berryz Koubou Special Best Vol . 2 Kanjuku Berryz Koubou The Final Completion Box Concerts & Events Concerts Spring Tours : 2006 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Summer Tours : 2005 2006 2007 2010 Fall Tours : 2005 2008 Overseas : 2010 ( Bangkok ) | 2011 ( Sakura - Con ) | 2012 ( AnimeNEXT ) | 2013 ( Bangkok Others : | | 2014 ( Tanabata Budokan Naruchika ) | 2015 ( Matsuri Ikube ! Other Concerts & Events Joint Concerts Spring Tours : 2008 โ„ƒ - ute Summer Tours : 2004 W W Fall Tours : โ„ƒ - ute Juice = Juice Other : Hello ! Project Concerts Winter Tours : 2015 Hina Fes : COUNTDOWN PARTY : Other Concerts : Hello ! Project โ˜† Festival 2011 Hello ! Project Yaon Premium Live ~ Soto Fest ~ Units & Other Groups Other Related Units 4KIDS ZYX Aa ! Little Gatas Sexy Otonajan Mix Gatas Gatas Brilhantes H.P . Buono ! High - King ZYX - ฮฑ Zoku v - u - den Ganbarou Nippon Ai wa Katsu Singers Hello ! Project Mobekimasu DIY โ™ก GREEN FIELDS Dia Lady Mellowquad Members Members Discography Singles Omakase โ™ช Guardian School Days PARTY TIME / Watashi no Tamago Going On ! Albums Shugo Chara ! Song โ™ช Best Buono ! Shugo Chara Egg ! DVDs Shugo Chara ! Clip โ™ช Best Shugo Chara Egg ! Units & Other Groups Related Units Morning Musume 1st Generation Ishiguro Aya Iida Kaori Yaguchi Mari 2nd Generation Ishikawa Rika Kago Ai 3rd Generation Konno Asami Niigaki Risa Shibata Ayumi Tanpopo # Kamei Eri Okai Chisato Discography Last Kiss Motto Tanpopo ( Single Version ) Seinaru Kane ga Hibiku Yoru Otome Pasta ni Kandou Koi wo Shichaimashita ! Oujisama to Yuki no Yoru BE HAPPY Koi no Yajirobee Original : TANPOPO 1 Best : All of Tanpopo Tanpopo / Petitmoni Mega Best Other Tanpopo Single V Clips โ‘  Units & Other Acts Associated Acts Morning Musume Minimoni Melon Kinenbi Categories Citation Needed 1993 Births August Births Members from Kanagawa Blood Type B Hello ! Project Shirogumi 2002 Additions Members born in Heisei Period Members born before Hello ! Project ' s formation Members featured in Hello ! Pro Time Members featured in Hello ! SATOYAMA Life Members featured in Hello ! Morning Members featured on Utaban Members featured in Yorosen ! Members featured in Hello ! Pro Hour Members featured in Berikyuu ! Cat ' s Eye 7 Red Member Color Green Member Color Purple Member Color Up - Front Works ( label ) Leo Members featured in Hello ! Project Station Maccha ' s 2015 Departures M - line J.P. Room Members who formerly attended university Add category Languages : ฤŒesky Espaรฑol Franรงais Italiano
[ "Kumai Yurina", "actress", "Japan" ]
http://hellskitchen.wikia.com/wiki/Jeffery_Dewberry
in Chef Season 1 Funniest Donkeys Jeffery Dewberry Jeffery Dewberry Hometown Stockbridge GA Age 33 Occupation Pastry Chef Season 1 Placement 11th Jeffery Dewberry was a contestant on Season 1 of Hells Kitchen He was on the red team He ranked in 11th place Contents show Personality Dewberry was a big guy with a big personality and very funny In the kitchen he was slow confused and let his emotions get to him Season 1 Episode 1 Dewberry was the seventh contestant to have his Signature Dish judged by Ramsay He served a baked spaghetti but the pasta was overcooked and was compared to childrens food by Ramsay After the challenge he was placed in the red team along with Chris Elsie Carolann Jimmy and Jeff During dinner service Dewberry was on the garnish station Because of his lack of energy on his station he was called a big fucking overgrown muffin by Ramsay After Ramsay shut down both kitchens his team lost the dinner service and Elsie was named Best of the Worst During deliberation Elsie convinced him that he was not going anywhere Despite Elsie s guarantee Dewberry was her second nominee for elimination with Carolann being the first He survived elimination and while going back to the dorms he claimed his base knowledge was what gave him an edge and that is was the best thing he had to offer Episode 2 Immediately after surviving elimination Dewberry went to the bathroom for a moment alone but Elsie was in there either After looking at each other for a moment he gave her a hug saying it was indeed hard for her After a brutal wake up call the next morning all the contestants were told to get down to the dining room where Ramsay explained the next challenge which was the Cleaning Squid Challenge Prior to the challenge Dewberry declared that he was absolutely hating seafood Despite this during the challenge he cleaned 2 squids that met Ramsays standards It was the red teams best individual performance and he made his team win 65 Because his team won the challenge they were rewarded with a dinner with and prepared by Ramsay During prep for dinner service Dewberry impressed Ramsay with a spaghetti dish that met his standards Ramsay told him he has to make sure that every of his dishes are cooked that way During dinner service Dewberry began on the appetizer station He was up to a good start with his spaghetti dishes but when he moved to the meat station he struggled to get beef Wellingtons up to the plate and claimed that he was confused and did not know what was happening Later in the service he almost walked out of the kitchen after Ramsay called him useless But before he walked out the kitchen he saw Elsie and her expression of shock and said that he could not walk out when he saw her so he came back to his station His struggle on the meat station made one of his teams tables to order pizza to the restaurant and JeanPhilippe being physically assaulted After witnessing those events Ramsay shut down the restaurant The red team lost the dinner service and Chris was named Best of the Worst Dewberry was Chris first nominee for elimination with Jeff being the second He was eliminated for giving up and turning his back on his team after making a mistake Ramsays comment Im looking for someone who can weather the storm inspire individuals stand as a great leader That clearly is not Dewberry Episodes 1011 Dewberry returned for the last dinner service of the season because Mary Ellen did not He was on Ralph s team being the last overall pick after Andrew and Wendy but did not feel angered as he expected to be the last pick During prep he seemed lost and confused During dinner service at some point Dewberry became confused when he put fish stock in the spaghetti when not supposed to and almost passed out because of the heat in the kitchen He went in the back store to take a short break and sit down A few minutes later Andrew came to him and convinced him to finish service for Ralph He managed to come back in the kitchen after that declaring he was not going anywhere When he did he acknowledged that a kick in the ass was what he needed to complete service and went on to give a good performance on the fish station After service he was given a big kiss by Ralph However Ralph eventually ended up losing the finals to Michael Nomination history Week 1 Nominated Week 2 Nominated Trivia He is the first ever male contestant to be eliminated He is the first contestant to have survived elimination and the first to have been nominated twice in a row After his appearance on the show he created his own YouTube channel featuring vegan recipes as well as becoming the chefmanager of the Flying Biscuit Cafe in Atlanta Quotes When I saw all those squids my heart sank because I ABSOLUTELY HATE SEAFOOD I dont like anything that comes out of the sea Im confused I dont know what Im doing Chef Ramsay Youre useless you know that Dewberry I am Goodbye to Elsie Look at you J Lo Just dont put me on meat and itll be okay Id rather you would be saying I was Brad Pitts wife Categories Chef Season 1 Funniest Donkeys Recent Wiki Activity Jose DeJesus Guitar652 9 minutes ago Episode 1810 Poor Trev Guitar652 19 minutes ago Joshua Josh Trovato A FANDOM user 23 minutes ago Blind Taste Challenge Guitar652 42 minutes ago Help us grow Hells Kitchen Wiki Get Started
[ "Jeffery Dewberry", "Pastry Chef" ]
http://help.autodesk.com/cloudhelp/2014/ENU/Revit/files/GUID-A46EBD5A-FA83-4D49-94A3-E29C7357A496.htm#!
New in Revit 2014 Help Updates Revit Users What โ€™ s New ? Introduction to Revit Start a Project Preliminary Design Build the Model Create Modeling Views Architectural Modeling Structural Modeling MEP Modeling Construction Modeling Revit Families Families Overview Different Kinds of Families Family Editor Opening the Family Editor Components Working with Families System Families Loadable Families In - Place Elements Loading and Saving Families Connectors Design Options Document and Present the Project Collaborate with Others Analyze the Design Tools and Techniques Subscription Add - Ins Customize Revit Best Practices Troubleshoot Reference BIM Managers Revit API Developers Guide Installation Revit Server Essential Skills Videos Legal Notices Except where otherwise noted , this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Please see the Autodesk Creative Commons FAQ for more information .
[ "Family Editor" ]
http://help.blackberry.com/en/blackberry-uem/current/planning/buem-requirements.html
BlackBerry Docs BlackBerry UEM 1210 BlackBerry UEM and BEMS Planning Guide Reviewing BlackBerry UEM requirements Reviewing BlackBerry UEM requirements Hardware requirements BlackBerry UEM Hardware requirements BEMS Hardware requirements BlackBerry Router Thirdparty software requirements BlackBerry Secure Gateway Log files JRE heap size for the BlackBerry Proxy service Top Languages Corporate Developers Blog Legal 2018 BlackBerry Limited All rights reserved Contact Us Support
[ "BlackBerry UEM", "Hardware requirements" ]
http://help.boomi.com/atomsphere/GUID-D1FFD1D1-843D-4DEE-AA44-21E6B8ACE261.html
Standard document properties Standard document properties contain run - time information related to a document . Called simply document properties , some properties are set and maintained automatically by the run - time engine and can not be modified , such as inbound connector information like the original source file name or Connector Application Response Code . Other properties can be set by the process developer to specify things such as outbound connector information like the destination file name or remote directory . Note the following about document properties : Once set , the properties remain with the document as it moves through subsequent steps in the process . However the properties will not be available on sibling paths . For example , if a document property is set before a Branch step that has two paths , the property will be available in paths 1 and 2 . However , if the property is set along path 1 , it will not be available when the document goes down path 2 . Document properties will remain with the document through Process Call and Process Route steps that include Passthrough sub - processes , as well as Return Documents steps . A document property value can not be modified iteratively within a given Map step execution . When retrieving a document property in a map , the value is always that of the document that entered the Map step . For example , you could not use a document property to maintain a document - level counter to summarize or aggregate multiple detail level elements within the document . The result would simply be that of the last value and would not reflect any intermediate changes . To accomplish this sort of functionality , use the Sum or Line Item Increment Document properties are organized into several categories : Standard connectors Trading partner information Meta information
[ "Standard document properties" ]
http://help.boomi.com/atomsphere/GUID-D7FA3445-6483-45C5-85AD-60CA5BB15719.html
Installing JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction policy files The Java Cryptography Extension JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are required to use PGP encryption and may be required by some connectors Download the files and instructions for Java 7 or Java 8 Locate the jrelibsecurity directory for the Java instance that the Atom is using An example location is CProgram FilesJavajre8libsecurity Remove the following jar files from this directory local_policyjar and US_export_policyjar Replace these two files with the jar files included in the JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files download Stop and restart the Atom Related Concepts Advanced Atom Molecule and Atom Cloud configuration Java 8 upgrade Java upgrade FAQ Related Tasks Determining an Atoms Java version and Java Home Making an Atom Molecule or Atom Cloud use a different Java version Upgrading a Cloud Molecule to Java 8 Upgrading an Atom or Molecule to Java 8 Related References Atom system requirements
[ "JCE" ]
http://help.deviantart.com/81/
How do I link to other deviants , deviations , or pages ? Simply pasting a URL on DeviantArt is a quick way to link to another area of DeviantArt or the Internet , but there are a variety of other ways to customize your links . Linking Usernames Several years ago , we launched the ability to type " @ " in a field , which would trigger a drop - down where you could select the username of the deviant you wished to mention . Doing so would not only link their profile automatically , but would notify the user that they were being mentioned somewhere . You can also type : devUSERNAME : ( including the colons ) to automatically link to someone ' s profile . The deviation mentioned will be notified using both methods . Linking Avatars Typing : iconUSERNAME : will automatically link the user ' s profile being tagged , only it will display them by their avatar rather than by their DeviantArt username . Doing this will notify the user that you have linked to them . Before we had a way to include Deviation thumbs in comments ( see more info below ) , deviants " gamed the system " by uploading images into accounts called " plz " accounts , as in " Please make this into an emoticon , DeviantArt ! " By creating an account ending in " plz , " deviants had a way to link images within comments while using an emoticon they made themselves , rather than our selection . With Sta . sh and an easier emoticon dictionary nowadays , it ' s a lot easier to punctuate text with an appropriate image , but if you see a strange account with no submissions ending in " plz , " that ' s why ! Linking Deviations Simply pasting a URL to a deviation will insert a thumbnail of that deviation in your journal , comments , and other places . Using Thumb Codes Alternatively , you can also use a " thumb code " to generate a thumbnail preview of every deviation in comments , journals , and other places ! You can find it on your deviation page by scrolling to the Deviation Details section . Be sure to copy and paste the whole field to generate a thumbnail image ! To link to a deviation : Visit the deviation page In the sidebar to the right , under the " Share " or " Details " header , copy the code in the " Thumb " section that starts with thumb # # # # # Once you have copied that : thumb : code , you can paste it in to your journal , comment box , and more ! Text linking Simply pasting a link will create a clickable text link , however , if you ' d like to customize the text that ' s link , you can use an HTML Anchor tag to give your link a name . For example , copy the URL for a page you wish to share , and then use this HTML format : 1 < a href = " URL Address " > Name of Link < / a > HTML Image linking To link images in your journal , please follow the code here , replacing the URL Address ( page you want the link to send the user ) and Image URL Address ( page where just the image is hosted ) with the proper information : 1 < href = " URL Address " img src " Image URL address " alt " Name of Image " / > < / To Contact The Customer Service Team : Please note that the Help Desk is open Monday through Friday and is closed on Saturday and Sunday . Additionally , the Help Desk may also close for certain Holidays - these closures will be posted in the Status Forum . If you would like to contact the Customer Service team , please click here
[ "Linking Avatars", "HTML Image linking", "DeviantArt" ]
http://help.ea.com/en/article/returns-and-cancellations/
We stand by our games . If you โ€™ re not completely in love with your purchase , we will make it right . Our policy Refunds Third - Party We can not assist with returns for purchases made outside of Origin . Did you buy a game for your PlayStation Nintendo Switch , or Xbox ? You โ€™ ll need to get a refund from the point of sale . That means if you bought it from the digital store on your console , reach out to them for a refund . If you bought one of our games or products from third - party retailer , you โ€™ ll need to go back to them to return or exchange your purchase . And remember , they โ€™ ll have their own refund policy . Need help with a mobile game ? Contact Apple Google Play , or Amazon Check out our warranty policies for more help . When you play a game for the first time , you want it to rock โ€” to be worth all you spent on it . We want that , too . And while we ca n ' t guarantee that you ' ll never come across a glitch , we โ€™ ll do what we can to make it right if something goes wrong . That โ€™ s why we call it the Great Game Guarantee : if you do n ' t think it โ€™ s great , return it . What ' s refundable ? You may return eligible EA full game downloads ( PC or Mac ) and participating third party titles purchased on Origin for a full refund . You can make a refund request : Within 24 hours after you first launch the game . Within 14 days from the day you bought it , if you have not launched the game . Within 14 days from the release date if you pre - ordered the game , if you have n ' t launched it yet . Whichever comes first . What if my new game does n ' t work ? If you buy a new EA game within 30 days of its release date and ca n โ€™ t play it due to problems outside of your control โ€” like server issues , bugs , or other technical problems that are on our side โ€” you can request a refund within 72 hours after you first launch the game instead of 24 . What ca n ' t I get a refund on ? You can only return the same game twice . Once you ' ve gotten two refunds for a game , you can buy it again โ€” but you wo n โ€™ t be able to get a third refund . If you bought a bundle of games , including games with extra content , all games and content have to be returned together . Certain game editions that include virtual currency and / or content packs are excluded from the Great Game Guarantee . Downloadable content ( DLC ) and in - game currencies are not refundable if purchased separately . Review the full Great Game Guarantee policy details on origin . com I live in Australia , what is my return policy ? If you live in Australia , your returns happen under the consumer guarantee provisions of the Australian Consumer Law . Read the Australia section of our warranty article to get more information I live in France , is my return policy different ? You may exercise your right of withdrawal within 14 days from the date of purchase by visiting our refunds page Request a refund right here on EA Help . You โ€™ ll be able to see if your games are eligible for the Great Game Guarantee . If you have games that qualify for a refund , you can complete and submit the refund request form . Check the status of your return in your Order History on the order summary page . Log in to origin . com Hover over your EA ID in the bottom left corner , then click EA Account and Billing Select the Order History tab . If your refund does n โ€™ t appear in My Cases , and the processing time for your payment method has passed , contact us so we can help you out . Some payment methods may be non - refundable . For some other payment methods , including BoaCompra , you will have to contact us directly to request a refund . Read more about payment methods and refunds here . The following third - party games are eligible for a refund through the Great Game Guarantee : Blackguards Bound by Flame Final Fantasy XV Goodbye Deponia METAL GEAR RISING : REVENGEANCE Tales from the Dragon Mountain 2 : The Lair Tomb Raider I + II + III BUNDLE Tomb Raider : The Angel of Darkness Tomb Raider IV + V Bundle Wasteland โ„ข 2 Giana Sisters : Twisted Dreams Downloadable content ( DLC ) and other third - party games purchased on Origin are not eligible for the Great Game Guarantee . This is a guarantee for full game ( or " base game " ) downloads published by EA , including full game pre - orders and most full games on promotional discount . Check out the Great Game Guarantee Policy for more details . Our subscriptions for Origin Access , both Basic and Premier , are not refundable . There are some exceptions to this that allow us to offer refunds under certain circumstances . To find out more , get in touch with us . Contact Us Was this article helpful ? 0 % of 0 players found this article helpful .
[ "EA GAMES", "REFUND" ]
http://help.eclipse.org/luna/topic/org.eclipse.stardust.docs.dev/html/concepts/workflow-basics/mg-basics-1.htm
Stardust Documentation > Concepts > Workflow Basics > What is Workflow Management ? What is Workflow Management ? The general understanding of workflow management or business process management is the automation of business processes . This includes orchestration of all parts of the business process , the management of all user interactions and administrative tasks . Business Processes Business processes in the scope of the Stardust Engine are understood as a set of well - defined tasks and execution rules for them to achieve a specific goal . The execution rules include rules for the task execution , task dependencies and execution side effects . A business process should be repeatable , i.e. the tasks and rules should describe a typical problem at a generalization level matching most , if not all concrete occurrences of the problem . It should be emphasized that the term " business process " in this sense is not restricted to a certain problem domain . The definition includes " common sense " business processes like handling a support case but also very technical processes like managing tasks in a chemical production line . A common example is the support case handling in a company selling a specific product : It has a well - defined goal : resolving support cases for the product . It is composed of smaller tasks such as handling the receipt of the case , evaluating the case , fixing the case and delivering the fixed product to the customer . It obeys specific rules , like following a different procedure depending on the evaluation result of the support request . It is repeatable . An important characteristic of many business processes is their interactive aspect involving human resources making decisions , entering data etc . Workflow management systems take care of this by providing contracts for user interactions and supporting the management of resource worklists . Workflow Management Goals Automation of processes executed manually in a business is surely the most prominent and the most basic goal of using workflow management . Business Process Automation Automation of business processes is seldom realizable out of the box . It often requires a formalization of processes never performed before in a problem domain . System Integration Also , it is often necessary to integrate existing IT infrastructure . This way , when automating processes , workflow management systems are often acting as enterprise application integration tools . The Stardust Engine provides strong integration facilities by providing interfaces to integrate arbitrary legacy systems , protocols or storage . Business Activity Monitoring Business activity monitoring allows insight into running processes providing real time information for operational and strategic decisions . It is used as the base for business process reengineering done based on the gathered information . Conceptually , these main goals of workflow management form a circle of continuous improvement of the processes of a business : Figure : Evolution of a Business Process Management Solution Workflow Management Realization Typical for workflow management is dividing the problem domain into a modeling phase and an execution phase . Modeling Phase Workflow Model After analyzing your business processes to be automated , you have to specify your processes in a formal manner . This is what is called the modeling phase . In the context of Stardust products , business processes are managed as logical groups of processes called a workflow model . Execution Phase Deployment After your business processes are formally specified in the modeling phase they have to be enabled for runtime execution . This task is called deployment . After deployment , the workflow management system is able to execute the processes . Audit Trail The audit trail database stores all historical records of the progress of process instances from their start to completion or termination . Such information includes e.g. date , time and performer of activity instances belonging to the process . Autonomous vs . Embedded Workflow Depending on the requirements a workflow management solution may be functional without any other system components in one case ( autonomous workflow solution ) or it may be functional only inside another system ( embedded workflow solution ) . While this classification is somehow vague it shows different possible usage scenarios : Autonomous Workflow Autonomous systems have their own standalone execution environment and tend to even have their own client applications . This is often applicable when a business process management solution is started from scratch and surrounding systems can be integrated based on their APIs . Embedded Workflow Embedded workflow systems are used from inside existing applications , using them in a more software library - like manner . The Stardust Engine is able to adapt to both situations . It has its own set of clients and facilities to interact with existing legacy systems . On the other hand , it has a rich API and different options of embedded execution to be managed by existing software solutions . The next topic of Workflow Basics is The Stardust Engine Stardust Documentation Concepts > What is Workflow Management ?
[ "DIY", "Business Processes", "Stardust Engine" ]
http://help.imis.com/20.2/Understanding_iMIS_Features/IQA__Intelligent_Query_Architect_/Adding_dynamic_filters_to.htm
You are here Adding dynamic filters to queries You can dynamically filter your query results using the variables described below Note You must enter the quotation marks where indicated when using the following variables Filter by ContactKey and UserKey properties of a business object LoggedInUser and Me Both filter by the currently logged in user SelectedUser and SubjectContact Filters by a selected contact such as contacts selected through OnBehalfOf or user impersonation These variables also honor ContactKeys sent using URL parameters For example set NetContactContactKey equal to SelectedUser Filter by ID SelectedID For authenticated users this variable filters by a selected ID such as contacts selected through OnBehalfOf user impersonation or IDs sent using URL parameters For example set CsContactID equal to SelectedID Filter by date properties Date Filters by the current date Now Filters by the current date and time Filter by URL parameter url Filters by a selected URL parameter which allows queries to be called from any specified location determined by the URL For example passing in the parameter MyId123 in the Link from Query 1 will allow 123 to be used as the Value of the filter in Query 2 by specifying urlMyId for the filter in the second query
[ "dynamic filters", "ContactKey", "UserKey" ]
http://help.linkedin.com/app/answers/global/a_id/90/~/recommendations-overview
Recommendations - Overview A recommendation is a statement that is written by a LinkedIn member to recognize or commend a connection , such as a colleague , business partner , or student . People who view your profile will often read the recommendations you ' ve received from your connections to see what others have to say about your work . Note : Recommendations and endorsements are n โ€™ t the same thing . Check out more information about the differences between recommendations and skill endorsements Request recommendations from your 1st - degree connections who value your work , services , or products , such as managers , colleagues , co - workers , customers , and clients . If a connection responds to your request and writes you a recommendation , you โ€™ ll be notified via a message from the sender on LinkedIn . You โ€™ ll have to accept the recommendation to display it on your profile . Hiring managers and people searching for new customers and business partners prefer to work with people who come recommended by someone they know and trust . Once you โ€™ ve accepted a recommendation from your connection , it โ€™ ll be visible to your network by default . You can manage your activity broadcasts if you do n โ€™ t want updates to be sent each time you display new recommendations . If you change your mind about a recommendation you โ€™ ve accepted , you can choose to hide the recommendation . However , if you are unhappy with the content of the recommendation , request a revision directly from the connection . You can also recognize your connections โ€™ work by writing them a recommendation . You may receive a recommendation request , or you can take the opportunity on your own to write a recommendation for your 1st - degree connections . If you receive a recommendation request , you are n โ€™ t required to respond and can decline the request . However , if you do write a recommendation and change your mind later , you have the option to revise a recommendation you โ€™ ve given , or to delete a recommendation altogether . There ' s no limit to the number of recommendations you can request or give . Last updated : 12 months ago Was this answer helpful ? Yes No
[ "recommendation", "LinkedIn member" ]
http://help.mightytext.net/knowledgebase/articles/731271-scheduling-sms-text-messages
Scheduling SMS Text Messages โ† Pro Features ( This feature is only available in MightyText Pro Have you ever wanted to schedule a text a message to be sent out later ? If so , give the Scheduler in MightyText a try ! You can schedule messages from your computer or tablet , and they will be sent out by your phone at the scheduled time . Scheduling a Message Scheduled messages can be quickly created in a New Message , in reply to an existing message thread , or from a Quick Reply window . To schedule a message , click the Schedule icon below the text response area . Next , choose the date and time for your message to be sent out by your phone . Finally , enter the message text and click Schedule . Viewing Scheduled Messages You can see a list of your past scheduled messages and future scheduled messages in the Scheduler pane in the MightyText Web App , Tablet App , or Phone app . Click on the magnifying glass in the Scheduler pane to see details about the scheduled message . Canceling Scheduled Messages To cancel a pending scheduled message , you can locate the message in your threads a nd click on the X icon to the left side of the message bubble . If you ' re not at your computer , you can also cancel scheduled messages in the MightyText Android phone app . Just open the MightyText Android phone app and tap on the triple dot settings icon . In the settings list , tap If you long press on a scheduled message , the C ancel option will appear . Tap " Cancel " and you โ€™ re all set ! Once Scheduled messages are canceled , sent successfully , or have failed to send , they can be deleted in MightyText message threads . When you hover over a message , a trash icon appears .
[ "SMS", "Scheduler" ]
http://help.myob.com.au/ae17/mac/payroll_25.009.htm
New Features Compliance update June 2018 Advanced Search for Accounts and Select From Lists Change in Terminology Bank Deposit Attach Documents Bank register changes Notes on reconciliation and payments Contact added to Cards List search Calendar icon on date fields One click to email Job information updated Customizing Jobs Purge Jobs Delete deposit on orders Print Paid Stamp Copy From for Auto Build Items Item Kits Item Kit Reports Job report changes Whats new in v175 Introduction Learning about your AccountEdge software Manuals Online help Other resources Experiment with sample data Explore your AccountEdge software Command centres Sidebar Calendar date entry Business calendar Calculator Zoom arrows Search icons Select columns Mouse shortcuts Shortcut keys MYOB MPowered Services Setting up your company file Overview Create a company file Easy setup assistant Activate the company file Set up accounts Setting up accounts Enter account opening balances Set up preferences Set a password for the Administrator user ID Advanced setup Overview Set up sales Set up purchases Set up payroll Set up electronic payments Task 1 Record your bank account details Task 2 Set up a clearing account Task 3 Record the bank details of suppliers Task 4 Record the bank details of employees Do an initial bank reconciliation Task 1 Identify uncleared withdrawals and deposits Task 2 Record uncleared withdrawals and deposits Task 3 Reconcile Create item records Enter inventory opening balances Set up a Web Store Web Store Gift Cards Manage Mobile Application Banking Receiving money Bank deposits Spending money Electronic payments Entering transactions in the Bank Register window Transferring money between accounts Tracking petty cash expenses Reconciling your bank accounts Undoing an account reconciliation Importing statements Recording miscellaneous transactions Void Cheques Credit card transactions Analysing your cash flow Sales Creating a Lead Card Creating a customer card Entering sales Task 1 Enter information about the customer Task 2 Choose the type of sale Task 3 Enter the items or services you are selling Task 4 Enter additional information about the sale Task 5 Complete the sale Adding and deleting transaction lines headers and subtotals Recording sales with insufficient onhand item quantities Build buy or back order items Allow negative onhand item quantities Changing the status of a sale Track a change order Reviewing your sales information Receiving payments Printing and emailing payment receipts Credit control Credit limits Credit holds Finance charges paid by customers Customer credits Settling credits Dealing with a supplier who is also a customer Accounting for bad debts Progress Billing Manage Escrows Trusts Process Web Orders Commission Tracking Purchases Creating a supplier card Entering purchases Entering a purchase transaction Task 1 Enter information about the supplier Task 2 Choose the type of purchase Task 3 Enter the items or services you are purchasing Task 4 Enter additional information about the purchase Task 5 Complete the purchase Adding and deleting lines subtotals and headers to purchases Receiving items without a supplier bill Set up an accrual account for items received without a supplier bill Recording items received without a supplier bill Creating a purchase order from a sale Changing the status of a purchase Reviewing your purchases information Paying bills Preparing electronic payments Recording and settling supplier debits Settling supplier debits Adding finance charges paid to suppliers Paying your employees Creating payroll categories Wages Information window Superannuation Information window Entitlements Information window Deduction Information window Employer Expense Information window Editing payroll categories Creating employee cards Entering employee payroll information Timesheets Delete timesheet entries View timesheet reports Processing your payroll Task 1 Select the pay period Task 2 Optional Include employee timesheets Task 3 Select and edit employee pays Task 4 Record employee pays Task 5 Process payments Task 6 Printemail pay slips Payroll liabilities Superannuation reporting Reportable Employer Super Contributions RESC Troubleshooting superannuation calculations Payroll tax reporting Processing termination payments Task 1 Process the final standard pay Task 2 Determine any outstanding entitlements Task 3 Create payroll categories for termination payments Task 4 Exclude termination payroll categories from superannuation calculation Task 5 Record the final termination pay Task 6 Enter termination details Task 7 Prepare ETP summary Reviewing payroll information Viewing pay history for the current year Viewing pay history for previous years Viewing an employees entitlement balances Analysing payroll Reviewing payroll liabilities Inventory Creating items Average Cost Last Cost and Standard Cost Create Item Kits Creating item variations Making inventory adjustments Examples of inventory adjustments Recording inventory movements between locations Building items Autobuilding items Performing stocktakes Reviewing your inventory information Setting item prices Customising inventory Creating custom price levels Creating custom lists Custom lists and inventory reports Creating brands list Brands list and inventory reports Weight Creating custom fields Creating tags list Web Store Sync items Track Serial Numbers Track Warranties Billing for time About the time billing feature Setting time billing preferences Setting billing rates Creating activities Creating activity slips Creating multiple activity slips Changing and reviewing activity slips Creating time billing invoices Work in progress Billing Rate Levels International transactions About the multiplecurrency feature Setting up multiple currencies Task 1 Select the multiple currency preference Task 2 Set up records for foreign currency Task 3 Create accounts to track foreigncurrency transactions Task 4 Assign accounts to foreign currencies Task 5 Assign currencies to foreign customers and suppliers Exchange rates Tracking currency gains and losses Tracking realised currency gains and losses Unrealised currency gains and losses Miscellaneous transactions Transferring funds to a foreign account Entering foreigncurrency transactions in a local account Reconciling accounts containing foreign transactions Lists Adding a record Adding records using EasyAdd Setting up tax codes Finding a record Changing a record Inactivating or reactivating a record Deleting a record Combining records Combining cards Combining accounts Combining items Tracking Mileage Company vehicles list Mileage Rates Mileage Slips Document Manager Email Templates Reports Producing reports Printing report batches Customising reports Task 1 Select the data to be printed Task 2 Select the required fields Task 3 Select finishing options Task 4 Change the report format Task 5 Print the report Task 6 Save the report Changing the default fonts on reports Transactions Finding a transaction Changing or deleting a transaction Changing a transaction Deleting a transaction Reversing a transaction Recurring transactions Setting up recurring transactions Recording recurring transactions Reminders Create copy of a transaction Publishing to iCal Publishing an invoice or purchase to iCal Publishing a recurring transaction to iCal Publishing a reminder log entry to iCal Forms Finding forms Sending forms Sending forms when you record a transaction Sending forms in a batch Advanced filters Customising forms Task 1 Display the form Task 2 Set up form properties Task 3 Adding and editing elements Task 4 Preview the customised form Task 5 Save the customised form Task 6 Print the customised form Changing the default fonts on forms Adding and editing elements Adding and editing data and label elements Adding and editing graphic elements Editing all elements with common commands Contact management Creating a card Keeping in touch with your contacts Personalised letters Mailing labels Reminder log Other ways to keep in touch Grouping your contacts Identifiers Custom lists Customising cards Card identification codes Card pictures Lead Source and Status Reviewing your contact information Financial control Tracking financial information Accounts Categories Jobs Departments Reimbursable expenses Step 1 Set up a job Step 2 Assign expenses to the job Step 3 Bill the customer Changing the status of a reimbursable expense Budgets Entering budget amounts Budget Shortcuts window Reviewing financial information Auditing your records Company Data Auditor Audit trail tracking system Endofperiod procedures Monthend procedures Task 1 Run the Company Data Auditor Task 2 Reconcile bank accounts Task 3 Review reports Task 4 Report and pay superannuation contributions Task 5 Report and pay payroll tax Task 6 Send customer statements Task 7 Record depreciation Task 8 Lodge your activity statement BAS or IAS Task 9 Lock periods Starting a new financial year Task 1 Complete monthend tasks Task 2 Perform a stocktake Task 3 Provide information to your accountant Task 4 Enter endofyear adjustments Task 5 Back up your company file Task 6 Start a new financial year Task 7 Optimise and verify your company file Starting a new payroll year Task 1 Process the last pays for the year Task 2 Print payroll reports Task 3 Prepare payment summaries Task 4 Back up your company file Task 5 Start a new payroll year Task 6 Load the latest tax tables Task 7 Optimise and verify your company file Managing user accounts and company files Managing user accounts Backing up and restoring company files Confirming activated company files Troubleshooting activated company files Servicing your company file Checking your company file for errors Optimising your company file Purging information that is no longer needed Changing company file date Special considerations for network company files Preventing data entry while generating reports Storing custom reports and forms on a network Displaying uptodate information Improving performance Alert messagescompany file Alert messagestransactions Importing and exporting data Exporting data Importing data Importing from MYOB RetailManager Importing an accounts list from Accountants Office Managing import and export records Networking company files Preparing company files for multiple users Setting up the network hardware Setting up a companyfile folder on a Mac OS X host Accessing the shared company file from Mac OS X workstations Glossary Index Payroll tax reporting If you are liable to pay state or territory payroll tax you can calculate your payroll tax amounts using the payroll information in your AccountEdge software If you are unsure about whether you are liable to pay state or territory payroll tax contact your state or territory revenue office Before you can report payroll tax you need to set up your payroll tax details After you process pays for your employees you can run a report to display the payroll tax due for a period Note that you can only set up payroll tax for one state or territory For more information about calculating your payroll tax liability see Report and pay payroll tax To set up state or territory payroll tax details Related topics Set up payroll Report and pay payroll tax
[ "Payroll tax reporting", "calculate", "payroll tax amounts" ]
http://help.myob.com/wiki/display/supar/Invoice+Statements+and+Activity+Statements
This information applies to MYOB AccountRight version 19 For later versions see our help centre ANSWER ID1631 When printing or emailing statements from the Sales command centre click PrintEmail Statements you can choose 2 statement types Invoice and Activity See below for the differences Invoice Statement This statement type will display all unpaid invoices regardless of their date aged according to the statement date Selecting the option Only include invoices up to Statement Date will limit the statement to only those invoices outstanding as at the date selected Activity Statement This statement type will display all transactions including paid invoices which are dated between the From and To dates Any unpaid invoices prior to the From date will have their value displayed in the Balance Brought Forward total on the statement Any transactions after the To date will be ignored
[ "MYOB AccountRight", "Invoice and Activity" ]
http://help.notify.net/TechDocs/device/NotifySync/AdminGuide/NetHelp/WordDocuments/alphanumericpasswordrequirement.htm
Security > Supported ActiveSync Protocol Security Policies Alphanumeric Password Requirement Supported On : Setting Label Exchange Server 2010 / 2007 Exchange Server 2003 ( Minimum complex characters is 3 ) The Require alphanumeric password ( 2010 / 2007 ) and Require both numbers and letters ( 2003 ) settings specify whether or not the device password should consist of letters , numbers , and special characters . When enabled , the device client is required to use a โ€œ Strong Alphanumeric โ€ password , which consists of lowercase letters , uppercase letters , numerals , and special characters ( @ , # , & , etc . ) . Collectively , these four character types are known as complex characters Exchange Server 2010 / 2007 has a Minimum number of complex characters setting which allows you to choose the number of each type of complex character which must exist in an alphanumeric device password . For example , if the minimum complex character requirement is two ( 2 ) , the user will be required to create a password containing at least two ( 2 ) lowercase letters , at least two ( 2 ) uppercase letters , at least two ( 2 ) numerals , and at least two ( 2 ) special characters . Exchange Server 2003 enforces a minimum complex character requirement of three ( 3 ) . This means that the user will be required to create a password containing at least three ( 3 ) lowercase letters , at least three ( 3 ) uppercase letters , at least three ( 3 ) numerals , and at least three ( 3 ) special characters . The one exception to this rule is in the case of when the minimum password length is less than the minimum complex character requirement multiplied by the number of complex character types . In this case , the user need only create a password with an even distribution of the complex character types that meets the minimum length . For example , if a minimum complex character requirement of three ( 3 ) is enforced , the password will need to be at least twelve ( 12 ) characters long ( 3 complex characters * 4 complex character types ) . However , if the minimum password length is nine ( 9 ) , then the user need only enter a nine - character password containing an even distribution of the complex character types . The following complex character combinations would be considered valid in this scenario : 3 lowercase letters , 2 uppercase letters , 2 numerals , 2 special symbols 2 lowercase letters , 3 uppercase letters , 2 numerals , 2 special symbols 2 lowercase letters , 2 uppercase letters , 3 numerals , 2 special symbols 2 lowercase letters , 2 uppercase letters , 2 numerals , 3 special symbols The following complex character combinations would be considered invalid in this scenario , as the character types are unevenly distributed : 1 lowercase letter , 3 uppercase letters , 3 numerals , 2 special symbols 5 lowercase letters , 0 uppercase letters , 2 numerals , 2 special symbols 1 lowercase letter , 1 uppercase letter , 1 numeral , 6 special symbols To further illustrate this concept , the following table provides examples of valid passwords given a minimum complex character requirement and minimum password length : Alphanumeric Password Examples Min . Length Min . Comp . Chars . Valid Password Examples 5 2 aA1 ! b , 7 % o $ Y , 12aB # , @ 1AbC 10 2 aA1 ! bB2 @ cc , aaAA11 ! ! 23 , j0 % 73bY @ Qk 15 aA1 ! bB2 @ ccccccc , 1111111a ! A1b @ B2 , aaAA11 ! ! 123abc ? 15 3 aA1 ! bB2 @ cC3 # ddd , abcABC123 ! @ # efg Notice that if the minimum length exceeds the complex character requirement multiplied by the number of complex character types , the password may contain any sequence of characters in any order regardless of repetition as long as the requirement rule is met .
[ "Alphanumeric Password Requirement" ]
http://help.overdrive.com/customer/portal/articles/1481068-how-to-transfer-audiobooks-to-an-iphone-ipad-or-ipod-using-overdrive-for-windows
How to transfer audiobooks to an iPod using OverDrive for Windows ( desktop ) You can transfer audiobooks from your computer to your iPod using OverDrive for Windows ( desktop ) Device notes : If you ' re using Windows 8 or newer , you can begin the transfer process from OverDrive for Windows 8 / 10 instead of the traditional desktop version . If you have an iOS device ( iPhone / iPad / iPod touch ) , you can borrow and download audiobooks directly using OverDrive for iOS If you ' re using a non - Apple MP3 player ( like a SanDisk or Sony device ) , use these instructions instead . Transferring audiobooks Note : We always recommend using the latest versions of iTunes and the OverDrive desktop app . Connect your iPod to your computer . Open iTunes ( if it does n ' t open automatically ) . In iTunes , turn on the Manually manage music setting ( or enable disk use if you ' re using an iPod shuffle ) . This is a one - time step that is required to transfer audiobooks to your iPod from OverDrive for Windows ( desktop ) . Note : You may get an error ( such as " No portable players could be found . . . " ) if you do n ' t turn on " Manually manage music " or enable disk use before transferring . Open OverDrive for Windows ( desktop ) . Select an audiobook , then click Transfer When the transfer wizard opens , click Next Select your device under " Player . " Be sure to choose the Apple device ( name of your device ) option ( not " Apple USB Driver , " " ROOT directory . . . , " etc . ) . Select the part ( s ) you want to transfer and click Next When the transfer is complete , click Finish to close the transfer wizard . Where to find transferred audiobooks on your iPod By default , transferred audiobooks are listed under Music > Albums You can change where transferred audiobooks appear on your device by following these instructions Last Updated : Feb 27 , 2019 05 : 20PM EST Yes I found this article helpful No I did not find this article helpful
[ "Transferring audiobooks", "iPod", "OverDrive for Windows ( desktop ) ." ]
http://help.plot.ly/excel/graph-with-multiple-axes/
How to Make a Graph with Multiple Axes with Excel A Step by Step Guide to Making a Graph with Multiple Y Axes with Chart Studio Loading graph Step 1 Upload your Excel data to Chart Studio ' s grid Open the data file for this tutorial in Excel . You can download the file here in CSV format Step 2 Head to Chart Studio Head to the Chart Studio Workspace and sign into your free Chart Studio account . Go to ' Import , ' click ' Upload a file , ' then choose your Excel file to upload . Your Excel file will now open in Chart Studio ' s grid . For more about Chart Studio ' s grid , see this tutorial Step 3 Creating Your Chart Label your columns like we did below . You ' ll have three y - axis columns ( male number , female number , male : female ratio ) and one x - axis column ( age ) . Select ' Line plots ' from the MAKE A PLOT menu and then click line plot in the bottom left . Your plot would initially look something like this . Head to the TRACES popover and access Col1 and Col3 from the dropdown menu . For ' Type ' you ' ll want these traces to be bar . For ' Mode ' you ' ll want these traces to be stack . These two traces apply to the first y - axis ( the one on the left ) . Now , access your third trace ( Col4 ) and prepare to add the second y - axis . Click ' New Axis / Subplot โ€ฆ ' You ' ll want to apply your new y - axis to the right side of the graph . Your graph should now look something like this : Step 4 Finalizing Your Graph You might notice that the y - axis is busy with grid lines . Open the AXES popover in the toolbar to clean this up . Select the y - axis and turn grid lines ' off . ' You can adjust the coloring of the traces to your liking or roll with Chart Studio ' s defaults . Within the legend on the right side of the graph , you can label your ' line ' trace ' Ratio male / female , ' Col3 ' female , ' and Col1 ' male . ' We โ€™ ve titled our chart . And we โ€™ ve linked to our source data in the x - axis label area . You can download your finished Chart Studio graph to embed in your Excel workbook . We also recommend including the Chart Studio link to the graph inside your Excel workbook for easy access to the interactive Chart Studio version . Get the link to your graph by clicking the ' Share ' button . Download an image of your Chart Studio graph by clicking EXPORT on the toolbar . To add the Excel file to your workbook , click where you want to insert the picture inside Excel . On the INSERT tab inside Excel , in the ILLUSTRATIONS group , click PICTURE . Locate the Chart Studio graph image that you downloaded and then double - click it . Notice that we also copy - pasted the Chart Studio graph link in a cell for easy access to the interactive Chart Studio version .
[ "Excel", "Chart Studio graph", "Multiple Axes" ]
http://help.samsclub.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/128/~/return-an-online-order
Sam ' s Club Help Center Search Return an Online Order To return a product purchased on SamsClub . com , you can take it to your club , ship it back , or contact us with your order number . Bring it in For a faster return , take the item to any Sam ' s Club to get an immediate refund . Sorry , exchanges for online items are not available . Ship it back ( for online items only ) : Fill out the Returns from in your Order History under My Account . Print the return label , attach it to the package and send . Contact us Call ( 888 ) 746 - 7726 with your order number , and Member Care will assist you . See Returns & Refunds for details and restrictions Ship back an item : 1 . Click your Order History under My Account . You will be asked to sign in . 2 . Once you find your order , click View Details to the right of the page . 3 . Click Return item and follow the instructions . We ' ll email you a shipping return label and process your refund within 5 - 7 business days . It may take longer since the refund happens after the item is received at our return center ( s ) . Return a Sam ' s Club Auction item : Auction items can only be returned for damaged or defective items and within 15 days of the receipt date by contacting Member Care at ( 888 ) 746 - 7726 . Please note that auction items can not be returned to a Club . Was this answer helpful ? Help Center home Your orders Returns and refunds Sam ' s Club Credit Membership Cash Rewards
[ "Online Order", "order number", "Bring it in" ]
http://help.samsclub.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/225/~/becoming-a-member
Sam ' s Club Help Center Search Becoming a Member How to Join at a Club : Just visit any Club location and apply for Membership at the Member Services desk . How to Join Online : If you already have a Membership , sign in or create an online account Choose the kind of Membership you want Club Membership Plus Membership Start shopping online once all required information is submitted and your approved ! Was this answer helpful ? Help Center home Your orders Returns and refunds Sam ' s Club Credit Membership Cash Rewards
[ "Becoming a Member" ]
http://help.scribesoft.com/scribeonline/en/sol/conn/crm.htm
This site uses cookies to provide you with the best browsing experience . By closing this banner or continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies . To disable cookies , read our Privacy Policy I agree Open Table of Contents TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Online Connector For Microsoft Dynamics 365 / CRM Use the TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Online Connector for Microsoft Dynamics 365 / CRM to work with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales , Customer Service , Field Service and Project Service modules as well as Microsoft Dynamics CRM . It supports custom fields and custom entities , relationships between entities , and supports Microsoft Dynamics 365 API โ€™ s bulk load method for higher performance . Use the Connector to automate resource - intensive processes like sales order processing and quote approvals or to automate your prospect to lead conversion between your marketing applications . Note : This Connector is compatible with Microsoft Dynamics CRM Connector Specifications Supported Agent Types On Premise X Cloud X Replication Services Source Target Integration Services Source Target Migration Services Maps Integration Request - Reply Message Note : This Connector is available from the Marketplace . See Marketplace TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Certified Connectors for more information . Setup Considerations Or Versions requires a or Organization with one of the following versions of or On - premise 2011 and higher Partner - Hosted ( IFD ) If your company is considering adding to use with , you can obtain a trial version . For more information about , talk to your Microsoft reseller or see the website at https : / / www . microsoft . com / en - us / dynamics365 / what - is - crm Permissions Your account must have appropriate permissions to allow to perform Create , Read , Update , Delete , and Batch or non - Batch operations . Contact your administrator for assistance . Run As User provides the ability for a user to perform all operations as if a different user were performing them . In the Connection , this alternate user is the Run As User . The user named in the User ID field is the " login user " . Assume that as the login user , you have administrator credentials , but you set the Run As User to be a salesperson . You then run a Solution that imports contacts . In this case , all the contacts appear to have been entered by the Run As User . In addition , all operations run in the context of the roles and privileges held by the Run As User . Azure AD Authentication The Connector supports connecting to your instance using Azure AD authentication . This authentication method requires some additional configuration the first time you establish a connection from . Once the first connection is configured , subsequent connections can be configured following the instructions in Connecting To Microsoft Dynamics 365 In make sure that you are an Admin user . In , select More > Connections and then select t Add to open the Add a New Connection dialog . In the Connector Type field select Enter a Connection Name and an Alias In the Deployment field select Azure AD URL field , enter the URL for your instance . Example : https : / / < yourcompany > .crm .dynamics .com Do not enter a User ID and Password yet . First you need to give permission for to access your instance by selecting the Grant Consent button . Select the Grant Consent button . This launches a new browser tab with a login page . Login to your instance . A permissions page is displayed . Select Accept to grant permission for to access this instance . The Success page is displayed . On the Success page select Close . This returns you to . Next to the Grant Consent button the message Consent granted . is displayed . This message indicates that permission has been granted correctly and you can proceed with the remaining configuration steps . Enter your own User Name and Password . Continue with Step 6 Organization in the Connecting To section to complete the initial configuration . Selecting An Agent Type For Refer to TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Online Agents for information on available Agent types and how to select the best Agent for your Solution . Connecting To Select More > Connections from the menu . From the Connections page select Add to open the Add a New Connection dialog . Select the Connector from the drop - down list in the Connection Type field , and then enter the following information for this Connection : Name โ€” This can be any meaningful name , up to 25 characters . Alias โ€” An alias for this Connection name . The alias is generated from the Connection name , and can be up to 25 characters . The Connection alias can include letters , numbers , and underscores . Spaces and special characters are not accepted . You can change the alias . For more information , see Connection Alias Deployment โ€” The deployment modes are : Online โ€” Select if your site is using Online . On - Premise โ€” Select if your site uses on - premise On - Premise Connections only work with a Cloud Agent if the on - premise endpoint is public . Partner - Hosted ( IFD ) โ€” Select if your site uses hosted with an Internet Facing Deployment ( IFD ) or if your organization is configured to use ADFS authentication . Azure AD โ€” Select to use OAuth authentication with Active Directory . If this is the first time you are using Azure AD to connect , there are additional configuration steps that must be completed . See Azure AD Authentication When you select the Dynamics CRM deployment , displays the appropriate Connection parameters . For detailed information about deployments , including worldwide Online URLs for , see the following blog post : Creating a Connection to Microsoft Dynamics CRM with explained For information about which deployment to use , see your System Administrator . URL โ€” The URL ( web address ) for . This URL varies depending on the type of deployment selected . Microsoft Office 365 Location URL North America https : / / disco . crm . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc North America 2 https : / / disco . crm9 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Europe , Middle East , and Africa ( EMEA ) https : / / disco . crm4 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Asia Pacific ( APAC ) https : / / disco . crm5 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Oceania https : / / disco . crm6 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Japan ( JPN ) https : / / disco . crm7 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc South America https : / / disco . crm2 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc India https : / / disco . crm8 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Canada https : / / disco . crm3 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Microsoft Account Location URL North America https : / / dev . crm . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Europe , Middle East , and Africa ( EMEA ) https : / / dev . crm4 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc Asia Pacific ( APAC ) https : / / dev . crm5 . dynamics . com / XRMServices / 2011 / Discovery . svc โ€” The URL of your instance , for example : https : / / < yourcompany > .crm .dynamics .com User ID / Password โ€” User ID and password requirements vary depending on the Deployment type selected . Online โ€” A valid Windows Live ID or Office 365 user ID and password . On - Premise โ€” Your fully qualified Microsoft Dynamics User ID including the domain name in the format Domain \ UserID and password . For On - Premise deployments , if the login user is not a member of the Active Directory PrivUserGroup under the organization where is installed , the following error occurs when the Solution runs : Not enough privilege to access the Microsoft CRM object or perform the requested operation . Partner - Hosted IFD โ€” The User ID and password from your IFD host . Home Realm URL โ€” The URL of your third party authentication server used when Partner - Hosted IFD is selected as the Deployment mode and third party authentication is required . โ€” Your User ID and Password for your instance . Organization โ€” The Organization you want to access . Select Browse to have determine the Organization associated with these credentials . The - friendly Organization name is the Organization name that appears in the upper right hand corner of Dynamics 365 . This name is case - sensitive . Run As User ID โ€” Optionally , specify the valid User ID of a user to serve as the Run As User . Maximum Batch Size โ€” Maximum number of records to include in a single call to the API when Batch Processing is enabled for a target operation . Default is 500 , minimum is 1 , and maximum is 1000 . Setting to 0 disables the Test button . Setting to a value higher than 1000 defaults to 1000 , but continues to display the higher number . Receiving Timeout errors is an indication that the number of records per call has exceeded the default setting for your Organization and you should decrease this number . Modifying or requesting modification of the default setting by Microsoft or your hosting partner may allow for a higher value . See the Runtime Limitations section of the following Microsoft Knowledge Base Article : Use ExecuteMultiple to improve performance for bulk data load Maximum Batch Threads โ€” Number of simultaneous calls to the API when Batch Processing is enabled for a target operation , such as Delete . Default is 2 , minimum is 1 , and maximum is 32 . Setting to 0 disables the Test button . Setting to a value higher than 32 defaults to 32 , but continues to display the higher number . Receiving any of the following errors , is an indication that the number of calls or threads has exceeded the default setting for your Organization and you should decrease this number . Server busy The following error has occurred in the Dynamics 365 Connector : System . ObjectDisposedException : Can not access a disposed object . Generic SQL errors Modifying or requesting modification of the default setting by Microsoft or your hosting partner may allow for a higher value . See the Runtime Limitations section of the following Microsoft Knowledge Base Article : Use ExecuteMultiple to improve performance for bulk data load Include Picklist Display Names select this option if you want to include the display names for any picklist , status , or state fields that you are replicating . When the entity is recreated , adds a new field in the format fieldname _displayname for each qualifying field , where _displayname is the text description rather than the numeric value . See Picklists below for more information . Test to ensure that the Agent can connect to your database . Be sure to test the Connection against all Agents that use this Connection . See Testing Connections . If the Test fails , an error similar to the following is displayed . Correct the issue outlined in the error and try the test again . OK to save the Connection . Metadata Notes Filter , Match Criteria , Lookup , And Target Operations Leading and trailing spaces in string field values are trimmed when used in a filter , matching criteria , or lookup criteria , or when writing those values during target operations , such as Create or Update . Custom Decimal Fields When adding custom decimal fields to entities in with a precision of 0 , the precision is not being honored . Picklists , some fields are generated via a picklist . Picklists include both a text value that displays in and an internal code . By default , uses the text value when running a Solution . However , you can choose to exclude the text value that displays in the interface by disabling the Include Picklist Display Names option in the Connection configuration . When this option is enabled , an additional field is created in your datastore to contain the text value . For example , if you have a picklist field , shippingmethod , where the picklist values include available shipping methods of DHL , FedEx , UPS , or USPS , and the option is enabled , both the picklist value and the picklist_displayname columns display for that entity in the database , as shown : Picklist value shippingmethod _displayname 1 DHL 2 FedEx 3 UPS 4 USPS Including Picklist Display Names When you create a new Connection , the option is selected by default . Picklist , state , and status fields include a _displayname column . You can choose to include or exclude the by editing the Connection . From the Connections page , edit the Connection you want to change . To exclude the , make sure this option is not selected . Test and then select OK to save the changes to the Connection . may be considerably slower the first time you run the Solution after adding or removing picklist names . Changing Picklist Entities When you make changes in to entities with picklists , the source and target are affected as follows : If you add a new picklist value for a particular entity definition , the new value is added to the target the next time the Solution runs . If you delete an existing picklist value for a particular entity definition , no change is made in the target . Existing records in the target datastore still have the deleted value or code / display name . If you update the definition of an existing picklist value , the change is made the next time the Solution runs only if : New records are added in that include the picklist value . Another field in that record is updated . Existing records with no changes display the new updated display name in the source ; but the target data contains the old display name . New picklist custom fields are automatically included in subsequent runs of the Solution . If you change the value of a picklist field for any records within after a replication runs , the display name changes are not reflected in previously replicated records . To properly replicate changed picklist values , drop the table in the target database . The next time the replication runs , the table is recreated with the new display names . Using Picklists With Integration Solutions When using picklist values with Integration Solutions , because the display names are not actual fields in the source or target entity , the following caveats apply : Picklist display names are not available as Filters or Match Field criteria . You can map picklist display fields from a source to any valid target field . However , you can not map a source field to a picklist display field in the target . Multi - Select Option Sets Multi - select option sets are picklists that allow a user to select more than one value for a picklist for a single record . For example , a multi - select option set named Countries Visited where the user could select one or more countries instead of a single country . Picklist display names are enabled or disabled on the Connection dialog . Filtering and Match Criteria for multi - select values is not supported . When writing multi - select values to a target they must be formatted as a comma separated list of values . When querying records with multi - select values , values are returned as a comma separated list of values . Updating multi - select values on a record , overwrites existing values . To append new values to an existing record , use a Lookup Block to get the existing values and append the new values to the existing list . Picklist values are case sensitive . A combination of names and numeric picklist values can be used when mapping to a multi - select field . The Formula Editor used to map fields on the Block Properties Fields tab does not support picklist option names that contain commas or quotes , such as Yell , ow or Yell " ow . When mapping these types of names , use the numeric picklist value instead . Ignored Entities The following entities are not available through the Connector . Ignored Entities applicationfile asyncoperation attributemap bulkoperation clientupdate constraintbasedgroup displaystring duplicaterule entitymap import importdata importfile importjob importlog importmap integrationstatus isvconfig mailmergetemplate metadatadifference new_scribechangehistory new_scribepublisherqueue pluginassembly plugintype plugintypestatistic relationshiprole report resourcespec resourcegroupexpansion savedquery savedqueryvisualization sdkmessage sdkmessagefilter sdkmessagepair sdkmessageprocessingstep sdkmessageprocessingstepimage sdkmessageprocessingstepsecureconfig sdkmessagerequest sdkmessagerequestfield vsdkmessageresponse sdkmessageresponsefield serviceendpoint solutioncomponent usersettings webwizard wizardaccessprivilege wizardpage workflow workflowlog Connection As RS Source can be used as a data source for Replication Services Solutions . See Managing TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Online RS Solutions When using an on - premise version of as a source , the Connector accesses the backend SQL database via the API . It does not access the database directly . The metadata returned from the API is used by the target Connection to define the entities and fields on the target datastore . For example , if the target is a Microsoft SQL Server Server database , the metadata is sent to the Microsoft SQL Server Connection and is used to create database tables and fields in SQL . For information about using with Replication Solutions , see Selecting Source Entities For Replication Solutions Recommended Entities When you select the Recommended entities option in the RS Solution , replicates all entities for which you have the appropriate permissions , including custom entities , that meet the following criteria : Allow the TIBCO plug - in to track deleted records . Have a field that tracks the last modified date that can be used to retrieve only new and updated records . Entities Not In Recommended List Recommended entities option in the RS Solution , the entities below are not included , but can be replicated if you use the Select All option or you specifically select them yourself using the Selected option . Entities Not Included In Recommended List accountleads activitymimeattachment activityparty activitypointer attachment audit bulkdeletefailure bulkoperationlog businessunitmap campaignactivityitem campaignitem commitment competitorproduct competitorsalesliterature connectionroleassociation connectionroleobjecttypecode contactinvoices contactleads contactorders contactquotes dependency dependencynode displaystringmap duplicaterecord emailhash emailsearch fieldpermission filtertemplate invaliddependency leadcompetitors leadproduct license listmember notification opportunitycompetitors organization organizationstatistic organizationui owner principalattributeaccessmap principalentitymap principalobjectaccess principalobjectattributeaccess privilege privilegeobjecttypecodes productassociation productsalesliterature productsubstitute postcomment postfollow postlike postregarding postrole resource resourcegroup ribboncommand ribboncontextgroup ribboncustomization ribbondiff ribbonrule ribbontabtocommandmap roleprivileges roletemplate roletemplateprivileges salesprocessinstance scribeexacttargetchangehistorytable servicecontractcontacts sitemap statusmap stringmap subscription subscriptionclients subscriptionmanuallytrackedobject subscriptionsyncinfo subscriptiontrackingdeletedobject systemform systemuserbusinessunitentitymap systemuserlicenses systemuserprincipals systemuserprofiles systemuserroles team teammembership teamprofiles teamroles timezonedefinition timezonerule unresolvedaddress userentityinstancedata userentityuisettings When you select either the or the Selected entities option in the RS Solution , the internal entities below are not included , but can be replicated if you use the Select All option . Entities Not Included In Recommended Or Selected Lists appconfigmaster authorizationserver businessprocessflowinstance childincidentcount cloneproduct delveactionhub documentindex lookupmapping merge msdyn_odatav4ds multientitysearch officedocument officegraphdocument orginsightsmetric orginsightsnotification partnerapplication principalobjectaccessreadsnapshot publishproducthierarchy queueitemcount queuemembercount recommendeddocument revertproducthierarchy rollupjob savedorginsightsconfiguration sharedobjectsforread sharepointdata subscriptionstatisticsoffline subscriptionstatisticsoutlook subscriptionsyncentryoutlook syncattributemappingprofile systemapplicationmetadata userapplicationmetadata Storage Guidelines For TIBCO Scribe ยฎ Online RS The amount of storage required to replicate to a Server database depends on the amount of data you are replicating . While TIBCO can not provide precise numbers , the following examples may provide guidelines for you to determine your site ' s requirements : A organization that contains only the default demo data shipped by Microsoft may use 50 MB . A organization with 177 accounts and approximately 30,000 activity party records may use 95 MB . organization with approximately 64,000 accounts and 64,000 contacts may use 250 - 300 MB . Deleted Records In When a record is deleted from the Dynamics 365 source : adds an entry to the scribechangehistory custom entity in , which records the delete . The Agent registers a plug - in assembly in to publish these delete operations from the scribechangehistory custom entity into the Server database during replication . The Delete operation is asynchronous , and may not appear immediately . The next time the Solution runs , selects deleted records based on the datetime value in the CreatedOn field . In the Server target database , creates an entry for that record in the Scribe_DeletedOn column that exists for every table in the Server database . Records in the table are purged 60 days after the last modified date . Replicated Entities does not replicate all entities . Replicated entities are chosen based on dependencies between entities and criteria such as , whether or not the entity has a Last Modified date . ensures that you replicate all of the data needed without replicating internal tables and other target - specific data . You can select additional entities to replicate from the Select Source Entities option on the Solution page . activitymimeattachment entity is not replicated due to its size . To move data into another datastore , such as , use an Integration Solution instead of a Replication Solution . For entities that do not include a LastModifiedOn field , the CreatedOn field is used to determine whether the entity has already been replicated during a prior run . Currently , only the Audit entity uses the field in this manner . Rollup Fields , Calculated Fields โ€” Values displayed in rollup and calculated fields in the interface or queried through the API are calculated dynamically , based on other field values . However , the dynamically calculated values that appear in the interface may not be picked up by the Replication process . For example , if an OrderTotal field in one entity is calculated based on the value in an ItemTotal field in a different entity , changes made to ItemTotal do not update the ModifedOn date value in the entity that contains the OrderTotal field , and so do not trigger the record to be picked up by the Replication process . However , the next time a change is made that does trigger the record to be picked up , the query of the records recalculates the values and the recalculated value is picked up . Custom Objects During replication , automatically creates any corresponding tables for custom entities in the target datastore . Select the entities you want to replicate from the Select Source Entities option on the Replication Solution page . If your organization contains custom entities : The custom entities are replicated and no action is needed if they exist when the Solution first runs . If you add custom entities later , includes the new customizations the next time the data is replicated . If you select specific entities to replicate , be sure to include the new entity . If you are replicating either Recommended or All entities , your custom entity is automatically included . If you add a custom field to existing entities , the new field is added to the existing replicated table . However : The new field does not replicate until you reset the metadata for the Connection . When the new field is created in , the corresponding field values in the target datastore are set to NULL until you update them in and rerun the Replication Solution . When you create a custom entity in , a default prefix of new_ is added to the entity name . However , you can change the name of the default prefix within . If you are using custom entities or fields , be sure you know the custom prefix name and use that name to search for your custom entities . For more information , see your Administrator . Connection As IS / MS Source Relationships For this Connector , only one level of relationship , Parent / Child , is supported for the entity selected in the Query or Fetch Block . For records with multiple levels of relationships , such as Parent , Child , Grandchild , only the selected Parent entity and related Child entities can be retrieved . Additional levels beneath Child entities , such as Grandchildren , can not be accessed for this Connector using the Include tab . See Block Properties Include Tab โ€” Relational Data When using a Native Query Block with FetchXML or a standard Query Block to return related entities , only the first 1000 child entities can be returned for a single parent record . Hierarchical data is not supported . See Hierarchical Data for additional information . FetchXML Connector supports using the FetchXML query language in a Native Query Block to create customized queries for entity records and associated child records . The query can be as simple or complex as you need it to be ; however , it should return a single result set . After entering the FetchXML query , you must select to validate the query . Invalid XML is not accepted by the Connector . You should understand the FetchXML query language before attempting to use the Native Query Block to access your data . For assistance with FetchXML , see Build queries with FetchXML on the Microsoft developer site . Using FetchXML in a Native Query Block includes support for sorting , grouping , filtering , and relationships . See the examples below for each option . Simple Query The example below returns all accounts and associated accountid and name values . < fetch mapping = ' logical ' > < entity name = ' account ' > < attribute name = ' accountid ' / > < attribute name = ' name ' / > < / entity > < / fetch > Sorting The example below sorts returned records by the value of the creditlimit field . < fetch mapping = " logical " version = " 1.0 " > < entity name = " Account " > < all - attributes / > < order attribute = " creditlimit " / > < / entity > < / fetch > Grouping The example below groups returned records by the value of the address1_city field . < fetch mapping = " logical " aggregate = " true " version = " 1.0 " > < entity name = " account " > < attribute name = " accountid " alias = " COUNT_accountid " aggregate = " countcolumn " / > < attribute name = " address1_city " groupby = " true " / > Filtering The example below returns records where the name field contains Scribe . < fetch mapping = " logical " version = " 1.0 " > < entity name = " account " > < attribute name = " name " / > < attribute name = " accountid " / > < filter > < condition attribute = " name " operator = " like " value = " % Scribe % " / > < / filter > If you have more than one entity with the same name , you must alias the entity names to distinguish the entities from each other . Relationships When parent and child records are returned , they are flattened and treated as a single set of records with the parent information repeated for each child . In this case , you can not use a For Each Child Block . When mapping parent and child records , all fields for both the parent and the child records display as a single result set in the source side of the operation Block Properties Fields tab . If the parent and child entities have the same name and / or the same field names , such as a parent Account TIBCO Scribe ยฎ differentiates them by adding an alias to the entity or field name in the format entityalias_fieldname The example below performs an inner join on the account and SystemUser entities and returns System Users where the ownerid of the account matches the systemUserID of the SystemUser . < attribute name = " name " / > < link - entity name = " SystemUser " from = " systemUserId " to = " ownerid " alias = " s " link - type = " inner " / > Query Block Filtering When a datetime is configured on the Query Block on the Block Properties Net Change Tab to query for new and updated records , that configuration is treated as an additional filter . The Net Change datetime filter is applied as an AND after any other filters specified on the Block Properties Filter Tab builds a query combining both the Net Change filter and the filters on the Filter tab . See Net Change And Filters for an example . Some Connectors for only support one filter . For those Connectors you can use either Net Change or one filter on the Filter tab , not both . Connection As IS / MS Target Batch Processing The following operations support Batch Processing for Integration Solutions : Insert Update Delete Upsert The maximum Batch size is 1000 records . Only two concurrent Batch requests are supported . Sending more than two simultaneous Batch requests to the online server causes a server busy error to occur . Batch processing is supported when using Alternate Keys For information about using Batch processing , see Batch Processing Create Block Update Block , or Delete Block Id And Idtype For target Connections , if you map an id field , such as ownerid , you may also need to set the corresponding owneridtype to the value of the id base field . To determine if you need to map the owneridtype , see the Description of the field displayed by selecting the Info icon for the Entity . See Block Properties Fields Tab Ownerid And Owneridtype For target Connections , both the fields may need to be mapped : Create โ€” If you are mapping the field during a Create or a create through an Upsert , you must also map the field . Otherwise , an error occurs and the record is not assigned to any user type . Update โ€” If you are performing an Update or an update through an Upsert , mapping the field is optional . If it is not mapped , assigns the type based on the GUID value . If you perform an Update or an update through an Upsert , provide an without an , and the ownerid does not match any existing systemuser or team , the following error occurs : systemuser not found . Example For example , in the image below , the Description indicates that if you map the field , you must also set a value for the ownertypeid field . In the image below , the Description for the field specifies the possible base entities and values : systemuser , team . To set this value , enter the name of the base field type in quotation marks into the Formula field . Merge Block Functionality The Merge Block and the virtual merge entity support the merge functionality to merge account , contact , lead , or incident records . When using merge , note the following : Only two records can be merged in each operation : one target record and one subordinate record . After the merge : The target record is the master of the subordinate record . The subordinate record is deactivated . The children of the subordinate record are merged with the children of the target record . If you are merging records and performing any relationship processing on the child records , use separate Maps for the merge processing and the relationship processing . Otherwise , the merged child records may not be included in the relationship processing . The contents of the fields in the subordinate record are not merged . The virtual merge entity includes the following fields that can be mapped on the Merge Block Properties Fields tab : entityTypeName โ€” Name of the entity type of the records you are merging . This value must be one of : account contact lead incident targetId โ€” ID of the target record . After the merge , the target record is made master of the subordinate record and parent to all child records of the subordinate record . subordinateId โ€” ID of the subordinate record . After the merge , this record is deactivated . performParentingChecks โ€” If set , generates an error when there is a conflict merging the parents of the target and the subordinate . If not set , no error is generated . Alternate Keys An Alternate Key is an optional , unique ID value you define in . Any decimal , integer , or string field can be used to define either a simple Alternate Key , defined by a single field , or a complex Alternate Key , defined by multiple fields . An Alternate Key has both a display name that appears in the interface , and a key name that uses to identify the field . By default , the key name is the display name with a new_ prefix . For example , if you define the display name as MyKey , the key name assigned by is new_MyKey When you define an Alternate Key , it is validated for uniqueness for existing records within the entity for which the Alternate Key is defined . The status of that validation determines the state of the Alternate Key , which can be any of the following : Pending โ€” Key value is being validated . Active โ€” Key value has been validated . Inactive โ€” Key value failed validation . Defining Alternate Keys To define the alternate keys : Log into Settings > Customizations Customize the System > Components > Entities > Entity < X > > Keys New On the form , fill in the required fields , Display Name Name Then choose and add the fields to the key . For additional information on defining Alternate Keys , refer to these Microsoft articles : Define alternate keys to reference Dynamics 365 records Define alternate keys for an entity Using Alternate Keys With Batch processing is supported when using Alternate Keys . Requires 2015 Update 1 or higher to use this feature . alternatekeyname A new virtual field provided on the target side of the target operation Block Fields tab to define the Alternate Key name used by the entity as the external ID / Match Criteria for the operation . This field must contain the key name of the Alternate Key , such as new_MyKey , not the display name . All fields defined in the Alternate Key must be mapped on the Fields tab or the Matching Criteria tab of the target operation Block . Displays for any entity that supports the Upsert operation . Alternate Key behavior differs for the Delete , Update , and Upsert operations : Update or Delete uses an Alternate Key to more efficiently identify the record you want to update or delete . For example , if you define First Name Title as a complex Alternate Key with an Update or Delete operation : If you define the Match Criteria for this operation with just the Alternate Key fields , First Name Title , your Solution uses the Alternate Key and performs the specified operation on all records where both those fields match the specified criteria . For the Update operation , if the skipseekunder virtual filed is mapped , the Connector does not need to perform a Lookup first , which improves performance . See SkipSeekUnder below for additional information . For the Delete operation , the skipseekunder field is not required to prevent a Lookup . If you define the Match Criteria for this operation with only one of the Alternate Key fields , , your Solution : Performs a lookup on the records and returns all the records matching the specified field value . Performs the Update or Delete operation on those returned records . If you define the Match Criteria for this operation with the Alternate Key fields and another field , , and State , your Solution : Performs a lookup on the records and returns all the records matching the combination of these three field values . Performs the Update or Delete operation on those returned records matching the above criteria . Only an active key can be used . Pending and inactive Alternate Keys are ignored , and the operation is performed as if no Alternate Key were defined , as in the third scenario in the example above . Upsert โ€” You must map all the fields defined in this Alternate Key in the Upsert Block . Only an active key can be used . Pending and inactive Alternate Keys cause errors . If you do not provide an Alternate Key in this virtual field , the primary key is used as the external ID / match criteria for the Upsert operation . The primary key is always available for subsequent Blocks whether it is mapped or not . If you map a non - existent , pending , or inactive key name to alternatekeyame , the following error occurs : Can not find the unknown_key_name alternate key . If you provide an existing key name to alternatkeyname , but only map part of the Alternate Key , the following error occurs : Value required for field alt_key_name to satisfy the specified alternate key . If you provide an existing key name to alternatekeyame and also map a primary key , the following error occurs : Can not specify both a primary key and a alternatekeyname value on an upsert operation . SkipSeekUnder Seek Under is a lookup process where the Connector uses the Matching Criteria on a target operation Block to locate a record . The Connector then returns the entire record from the data store and builds the updated record with any fields that were mapped on the Fields tab . This process provides a greater degree of accuracy in locating the correct record and provides unmapped data for use in subsequent operations . For example , if telephone number is not one of the mapped fields on the Fields tab , it is still available for use in an operation later in the Map . However , because virtual field on the Fields tab of the target operation Block is used to enable or disable the Seek Under process . Use when you do not need access to additional fields for the selected entity and you are sure that the fields you provided in Matching Criteria are sufficient to locate the correct record . When using , note the following : Mapping to true , disables the Seek Under process . The default setting for this field is false , which allows the Seek Under process to run . When set to true , you must configure a primary key id or alternate key field on the Matching Criteria tab to ensure that the correct record is found . For the Upsert operation , when is mapped to true , you must map the primary key or the alternatekeyname and corresponding alternate key fields . The setting for is ignored and the Seek Under process runs when : There is no primary key configured on the Matching Criteria tab . Multiple fields are configured on Matching Criteria tab . For Upsert , if the primary key and corresponding alternate key fields are not mapped . Attempting to skip the Seek Under process by setting to true , while simultaneously trying to use an entity reference field without the corresponding type , such as parentcustomerid parentcustomeridtype , may cause the Connector to fail with an error similar to the following : Error in calling Operation Update : Operation failed . Label : Update contact , Name : contactUpdate , Message : - 2147220970 : An unexpected error occurred . : System . NullReferenceException : Microsoft Dynamics CRM has experienced an error . Reference number for administrators or support : # C1CE39CD See Id And Idtype for additional information . Supported for all entities and the following operations : Upsert Update Insert Delete โ€” The field can not be mapped for this operation . The Seek Under process is automatically skipped when Batch Processing is enabled , and the primary key or a complete alternate key is configured on the Matching Criteria tab . If Batch Processing is disabled , Seek Under is always used . Notes On Standard Entities ActivityParty Batch processing is not supported for this entity . Running more than one Map concurrently that updates this entity can cause data loss on target ActivityParty records . AccountLeads This entity does not support Update operations because the LeadId AccountId fields are read only . CalendarRule This entity is always a child of a Calendar . Batch processing is not supported for this entity . Simple CalendarRule Although simple CalendarRules do not appear in the interface , these entities are seen as children . isSimple โ€” When True , defines the CalendarRules entity as a simple entity . CloneProduct This virtual entity isused to support complex product catalog integration requirements for products . Uses the Execute operation is to clone products . Batch Processing is not supported for this entity . PublishProductHierarchy , RevertProductHierarchy These virtual entities are used to support complex product catalog integration requirements for products , product families , and product bundles . Execute operation is available to publish or revert publication of a product hierarchy using the following virtual entities : PublishProductHierarchy โ€” Supports publishing product hierarchy . RevertProductHierarchy โ€” Supports reverting a product hierarchy . Batch Processing is not supported for these entities . Salesorder If you change the status of an order to Fulfilled , you can populate the datefulfilled field with a user - specified date instead of the datetime stamp of when the record was changed , which provides a mechanism for entering historical data . Systemuser When moving a user from one Business Unit to another , the API requires an ID for the new owner of the user ' s assets . Assets include Accounts or Contacts . Two virtual fields , reassignprincipalidtype reassignprincipalid , are available to provide the user type and ID of the new owner . To assign assets back to the original user , enter that user ' s ID in the reassignprincipalid field and enter systemuser into the reassignprincipalidtype If you populate the virtual fields , but do not change the Business Unit for the user , the user ' s assets are unaffected . Miscellaneous Errors You may receive one of the following errors when using Fatal Error If you receive a fatal error that contains either of the following messages , make sure the credentials for your target URL and Organization are correct . In addition , make sure the system time for the computer where the Agent resides is correct . Metadata contains a reference that can not be resolved : ' https : / / example . com ' Verify that the Connection URL is correct and that you can connect to the same URL from the system running the Scribe Online Agent . Security Time Stamp Error This error is the result of an issue in the way tracks time . The Server , which is set to UTC / GMT , can not generate a timestamp if the minutes value on the computer where the On - Premise Agent is installed differs by more than 5 minutes from the Server time . Server uses your local time zone . Therefore , this problem only occurs if the minutes , not hours , are off by more than 5 minutes known as the skew time . To ensure that you do not get this message , make sure the minutes on the computer where the On - Premise Agent is installed reflect the same minutes value as UTC / GMT time . Unable To Insert Error If you create a Map using as a target and see the error shown below , it may be caused by populating a field in the target that requires an associated field to also be populated . If the second field upon which the first one depends is either not linked or is being populated by a null or invalid value , the error can occur . Unable to insert data into the XYZ entity . An unexpected error occurred . For example , populating the businesscustomerid field and not populating the businesscustomeridtype in the Contract entity in results in this error . To resolve this issue , map both fields with valid non - null values . API Considerations To create Connections with the API , the Connector requires the following information : Connector Name Microsoft Dynamics 365 / CRM Connector ID E9BD9381 - 7D29 - 4E5C - A367 - 366626A821D9 Connection Properties In addition , this Connector uses the Connection properties shown in the following table . Connection property names are case - sensitive . Data Type Required Secured Usage DeploymentType String Yes No Must be Online , OnPremise , PartnerHosted , or Azure AD Url String Yes No UserId Password HomeRealmUri Required only if DeploymentType is PartnerHosted and a third party authentication server is being used . Organization Domain Only required if DeploymentType is OnPremise DisplayPickListNames Boolean Defaults to false if empty RunAsUserName Username of the user making API requests BulkBatchSize Defaults to 500 if empty . BulkConcurrentCalls Defaults to 2 if empty . License Agreement End User License Agreement for the Connector describes and your legal obligations and requirements . suggests that you read the End User License Agreement More Information For additional information on this Connector , refer to the Knowledge Base and Discussions in the TIBCO Community
[ "TIBCO Scribe", "Online Connector", "Microsoft" ]
http://help.solidworks.com/2012/English/SolidWorks/sldworks/Using_3D_Sketching_Tools.htm
Introduction Administration User Interface SolidWorks Fundamentals Moving from 2D to 3D Assemblies CircuitWorks Configurations SolidWorks Costing Design Checker Design Studies in SolidWorks Drawings and Detailing DFMXpress DriveWorksXpress FloXpress Import and Export Large Scale Design Model Display Mold Design Motion Studies Parts and Features Routing Sheet Metal Simulation SimulationXpress Sketching Sketch - Getting Started Sketch Settings Menu Sketch - How Complex ? Working in a Sketch Inferencing Sketch Modes Autotransitioning Exit Sketch Snaps Sketch Options Sketch Entities Sketch Tools Blocks Splines 3D Sketching Using 3D Sketching Tools Space Handle 3D Sketch Planes 3D Lines 3D Points 3D Splines Coordinate System in 3D Sketching Sketch Relations in 3D Sketches Dimensioning 3D Sketches Dimensioning 3D Sketches on Planes 3D Sketch Dimension Types Line Snap Dimensions and Relations Sustainability Products SolidWorks Utilities Tolerancing Toolbox Weldments Workgroup PDM Troubleshooting Glossary Using 3D Sketching Tools Sketch Tools Some of the tools you can use to create 3D sketches include : All circle tools All arc tools All rectangle tools Lines Splines Points Additional tools 3D sketching Spline on surface is only available in 3D . You can not use : Patterns Offset 3D Sketching You can create 3D sketch entities on a working plane , or at any arbitrary point in 3D space . To begin a 3D sketch : Click 3D Sketch ( Sketch toolbar ) or Insert 3D Sketch to open a 3D sketch on the Front plane in Isometric view . - or - Select a plane and then click 3D Sketch on Plane ( Sketch toolbar ) or Insert 3D Sketch on Plane to add a 3D sketch in Normal to view . Differences Between 2D and 3D Sketching With 2D sketching , all geometry is projected onto the plane you selected to sketch . Silhouette edges become planar entities , so that from certain angles , fillets and cylinders appear as arcs and lines . In the sketch below , though you do not view normal to the sketch plane , you can still perceive how the model is projected onto the sketch plane . In a 2D sketch , model geometry is projected onto the sketch plane in this manner . In the sketch below , the 3D sketch in red ( created on one of the edges of the chamfer ) is a model edge that is not parallel to the 2D sketch plane . The 2D sketch in red is a projection of the 3D sketch . In the 2D sketch , you can sketch a line that is parallel to other lines and add end points that are coincident . However , parallel and coincident refer to the projected edge and not the real edge . The 2D sketch in blue represents this condition . The end of the line is not coincident with the real model edge , nor is the line parallel to it . In 3D sketching , there are no such projections . If you add a parallel relation to the red 3D sketch , it is parallel in 3D space . In 3D sketches with nested contours , you can select the internal boundaries , but their profiles are not subtracted from the overall extrusion as is the case in 2D sketches . 2D Sketching in 3D When you open a sketch in 3D , you can start the sketch anywhere . This adds an origin . To use a 2D sketch mode in a 3D sketch , activate a planar face by adding a 3D sketch plane . You can also click to start sketching in a 2D mode . This provides some additional benefits : Inferences . More relations are available , with some restrictions Snapping . Only occurs with the geometry in the sketch plane . Exceptions include : Snap to a curve that passes through a plane and infer coincidence between the sketched point and the curve . Snap to points off the plane when viewing that plane normal to . This ensures that the point is coincident with the projection onto the plane . Related Topics Using 3D Sketching Capabilities Sketch Relations in 3D Sketches Dimensioning a 3D Sketch Coordinate System in 3D Sketching Search ' Using 3D Sketching Tools ' in the SOLIDWORKS Knowledge Base .
[ "Using 3D", "Sketch Tools" ]
http://help.solidworks.com/2013/English/SolidWorks/sldworks/c_Parasolid_Files_(-x_t-x_b).htm
Parasolid Files ( * .x _t , * .x _b ) Data exported to or imported from Parasolid format retains its color when displayed in Shaded mode . Component names in assemblies are retained for both import and export . The Parasolid translator does not support the import or export of point data . The Parasolid translator supports import and export of curves and wireframes . Import The Parasolid translator imports Parasolid text files or binary files as SolidWorks documents . The Parasolid translator imports files with the extension .x _t .x _b .xmt _txt , or .xmt _bin Export The Parasolid translator exports SolidWorks part or assembly documents as Parasolid text files or binary files . Binary files are smaller than text files , but binary files are not supported in some target applications . If you export a SolidWorks assembly document that has hidden or suppressed components to a Parasolid text or binary file , a dialog box appears asking if you want to resolve these components . The Parasolid translator includes export options . Parasolid Export Options You can set the export options when you export SolidWorks part or assembly documents as Parasolid files . To set the Parasolid export options : Open the SolidWorks document that you want to export as a Parasolid file . Click File > Save As The Save As dialog box appears . Set Save as type to Parasolid ( * .x _t ) or Parasolid Binary ( * .x _b ) , then click Options The Export Options dialog box appears with Parasolid selected on the File Format tab . Select from the following options : Option Description Version Select the type supported by the target system . Flatten assembly hierarchy ( assemblies only ) Flattens the assembly to one level of only part bodies . A flattened file contains a top - level assembly and a series of parts that contain imported features . Output coordinate system Select a coordinate system to apply for export . If you select - - default - - , no transformation matrix is applied . Click OK , then click Save to export the document . Search ' Parasolid Files ( * .x _t , * .x _b ) ' in the SOLIDWORKS Knowledge Base .
[ "Parasolid Files" ]
http://help.solidworks.com/2014/english/solidworks/sldworks/c_weldments_file_location_for_custom_profiles.htm
Introduction Administration User Interface SolidWorks Fundamentals Moving from 2D to 3D Assemblies CircuitWorks Configurations SolidWorks Costing Design Checker Design Studies in SolidWorks Detailing and Drawings DFMXpress DriveWorksXpress FloXpress Import and Export Model Display Mold Design Motion Studies Parts and Features Routing Sheet Metal Simulation SimulationXpress Sketching Sustainability Products SolidWorks Utilities Tolerancing TolAnalyst Toolbox Weldments Workgroup PDM Troubleshooting Glossary Weldments File Location for Custom Profiles The default location for weldment profiles is install_dir lang language weldment profiles The subfolder structure within the weldment profiles folder determines the selections that appear in the Structural Member PropertyManager The box from the PropertyManager and the corresponding Windows Explorer folder and file structure are set up as follows home folder Contains one or more standard folders In the example below weldment profiles is the home folder and contains two standard folders ansi inch and iso In the PropertyManager the name of each standard folder appears as a selection in Standard standard folders Contain one or more type folders for example angle iron c channel pipe and so on In the PropertyManager after a Standard is selected the names of each of its type subfolders appear in Type type folders Contain one or more library feature parts In the PropertyManager after a Type is selected the names of the library feature parts appear in Size Structural Member PropertyManager and Windows Explorer Weldments Creating a Custom Profile Search Weldments File Location for Custom Profiles in the SOLIDWORKS Knowledge Base
[ "Weldments", "File Location", "Custom Profiles" ]
http://help.solidworks.com/2017/english/solidworks/sldworks/c_dimensions_in_drawings.htm
Dimensions in Drawings Dimensions in a SOLIDWORKS drawing are associated with the model and changes in the model are reflected in the drawing Model Dimensions Typically you create dimensions as you create each part feature then insert those dimensions into the various drawing views Changing a dimension in the model updates the drawing and changing an inserted dimension in a drawing changes the model Mark for Drawings You can specify that dimensions marked for drawings be inserted automatically into new drawing views Go to Tools and in the Document Properties tab click Detailing Select Dimensions marked for drawing under Auto insert on view creation Reference Dimensions You can also add dimensions in the drawing document but these are reference dimensions and are driven you can not edit the value of reference dimensions to change the model However the values of reference dimensions change when the model dimensions change Standard Dimensions You can create standard dimensions in drawings such as dimensions created in a sketch This includes Smart Horizontal and Vertical dimensions Rapid Dimension Use rapid dimensioning to place evenly spaced dimensions Contents Formatting Dimensions in Drawings The dimension palette appears when you insert or select a dimension so you can easily change the dimensions properties and formatting You can change the tolerance precision style text and other formatting options in the palette without going to the PropertyManager Dimensions Display Options Rightclick a dimension and select Display Options The choices available depend on the type of dimension and other factors HideShow Annotations HideShow Annotations allows you to toggle the visibility of individual annotations or tables in a drawing Highlighting Changed Dimensions Inserting Dimensions into Drawings Dimensions in a SOLIDWORKS drawing are associated with the model and changes in the model are reflected in the drawing Dimension Type Document Properties Dimensions You can specify documentlevel drafting settings for all dimensions Available for all document types Dimension Other PropertyManager In the Dimension Other PropertyManager you can specify the display of dimensions Dimension Value PropertyManager In the Dimension Value PropertyManager you can specify the display of dimensions If you select multiple dimensions only the properties that apply to all the selected dimensions are available Dimension Precision Aligning Dimensions and Notes You can align dimensions and notes in several ways by using inferencing lines grids and align tools Scan Equal Scan Equal DimensionsRelations toolbar scans in drawings for sketch lines of equal length or sketch arcs of equal radii It does not examine model entities Rapid Dimension You can use the rapid dimension selector to place dimensions so they are evenly spaced and easier to read Autodimension a Drawing You can use the Autodimension tool to insert reference dimensions into drawing views as baseline chain and ordinate dimensions The Autodimension tool works similarly in sketches DimXpert DimXpert speeds the process of adding reference dimensions by applying dimensions in drawings so that manufacturing features such as patterns slots and pockets are fullydefined Dimension PropertyManager Allows you to dimension a drawing with smart or DimXpert dimensioning Adding Parallel Dimensions to Drawings Reference Dimensions Reference dimensions show measurements of the model but they do not drive the model and you can not change their values However when you change the model the reference dimensions update accordingly Reference Center of Mass in Drawings Center of mass is a selectable entity in drawings and you can reference it to create dimensions Using Parentheses on Particular Dimensions Baseline Dimensions Baseline dimensions are reference dimensions used in drawings You can not change their values or use the values to drive the model Ordinate Dimensions Ordinate dimensions are a set of dimensions measured from a zero ordinate in a drawing or sketch In drawings they are reference dimensions and you can not change their values or use the values to drive the model Angular Running Dimensions Angular running dimensions are a set of dimensions measured from a zerodegree dimension in a drawing or sketch Chamfer Dimensions You can dimension chamfers in drawings In addition to the usual dimension display properties chamfer dimensions have their own options for leader display text display and X display Tolerance and Precision Moving and Copying Dimensions Once dimensions are displayed in a drawing you can move them within a view or to another view When you drag a dimension from one place to another the dimension reattaches to the model as appropriate You can only move or copy dimensions to a view where the orientation is appropriate for that dimension Modify Dimension You can change a dimension in a part sketch assembly or drawing in the Modify dialog box Deleting Dimensions Dimension Palette The dimension palette appears when you insert or select a dimension so you can easily change the dimensions properties and formatting You can change the tolerance precision style text and other formatting options in the palette without going to the PropertyManager Dimension Extension Lines You can change the default attachment point of dimension extension lines slant the extension lines flip the direction of a leader and drag extension lines between the center minimum and maximum attachment points of arcs and circles Dimension Leaders Example Dimension Scheme Types Dimensioning to Midpoints Automatically Finding Virtual Sharps for Dimensions While in the dimension tool you can define virtual sharps between two entities and use the virtual sharps for dimensioning Drawings
[ "SOLIDWORKS", "Model Dimensions", "Formatting Dimensions" ]
http://help.wileyplus.com/inst/Both/Chemistry_Notation.htm
Show Chemistry Notation Overview In some chemistry questions , WileyPLUS provides an entry window to help construct chemical compounds and equations . To start , click anywhere in the palette to see the menu of notation entry options . Using the Chemistry Input Palette The chemistry palette provides the user with a basic menu which includes the ability to enter ionic charge , to describe the physical state of matter , and to indicate an electron . Notation entry is further simplified by restricting the available menu and keyboard shortcut functions to only those appropriate for the expected answer format : If the question asks for a chemical compound , only palette functions necessary for compound expression will be provided Along with the basic menu shown above , the button will be available . The reaction and equilibrium buttons will not be included . If the question asks for an equation , only palette functions necessary for equation notation will be provided The reaction and equilibrium buttons will be included along with the button All elements and compounds are entered using the keyboard and are separated with commas . Keyboard shortcuts are also available for most notation entries . The only answers that currently require button menu entry are the phase ( physical states ) and โ€œ no reaction โ€ notations . Please note also that certain keyboard entries are only possible in context to the expected answer format . For example , the โ€œ + โ€ symbol ( that is not in superscript position ) can not be typed into a palette in which the question asks for a compound answer . I . Features of the Chemistry Palette A . The Basic Menu & Chemical Compound Notation The basic button menu provides the user with simple means to input ionic charges , physical states , atom counts , electrons , and so on . Ionic Charge โ€“ The charge buttons allow the user to indicate the ionic charge of an element . For example , entering โ€œ Fe โ€ then P ressing the button ( or type SHIFT + 6 ) will move the cursor into SUPERSCRIPT position and initiate a positively charged atom of Iron . Positive charge can be increased by pressing this button till the necessary positive charge is reached . P ressing the button will initiate a negative charge and / or decrease the current charge . If the button and the o are pressed the same amount of times , the atom will not have any charge AND the cursor will leave the superscript position Typing โ€œ SHIFT + 6 โ€ ( or โ€œ โ€ ) creates the superscript entry box , but it is possible , for example , to enter " 2 " then " + " , if you need " 2 + " charge . Charge values can only be entered BEFORE the โ€œ + โ€ or โ€œ - โ€œ symbol . Only numerical values can be entered ; it is not possible to enter letters in the superscript position . It is also not possible to any value after the โ€œ + โ€ or โ€œ - โ€œ charge NOTE : Any number can be entered for ionic charge , only the correct answer will receive a score however Subscript / Atom Count If the cursor is to the right of the chemical element symbol or the group of elements in parentheses , the entered number will automatically become a SUBSCRIPT and will show the atom count . No subscript button is necessary . Typing an underscore ( _ ) will not move the cursor to the subscript position Coefficient ( or reactant number ) โ€“ Any number entered BEFORE a chemical element is its coefficient . Inputting a number to the immediate left of the symbol will not result in a subscript Phase Notation The button is used to input the physical states of matter . To correctly make this entry , the phase needs to be selected from the drop - down list with the cursor positioned to the immediate left of the element or chemical formula . Currently , the palette will only consider phase notations made from this menu . Keyboard entries of the physical state โ€“ by typing โ€œ ( aq ) โ€ , โ€œ ( s ) โ€ , โ€œ ( l ) โ€ or โ€œ ( g ) โ€ โ€“ will be highlighted red , indicating that the entry is an error . is used to enter an electron . The and buttons can not be applied for the Typing in รจ e + subscript negative charge will result in an error . The correct keyboard shortcut for this is รจ SHIFT+ 4 ( or โ€œ $ โ€ ) is used to indicate โ€œ no reaction , โ€ or โ€œ no compound . โ€ Once entered , nothing else can be added after it . To start over , the notation will need to be deleted . Selecting will also wipe out anything you have entered . NOTE : The Equation Notation palette has it โ€™ s own โ€œ no reaction โ€ button B . Equation Notation Reaction The button is used to show a reaction occurring between two or more chemical elements . The reactants are to the left of and the product of the reaction is to the right of the arrow notation . Equilibrium The button is used to show chemical equilibrium between two sets of chemical items . If the written reaction can not occur the button should be pressed . The sign will appear to the right of the reaction ( products ) . NOTE : The compound palette has its own โ€œ no reaction โ€ button E ven after using the button , you can still work reactant side ( left ) of the equation . III . Keyboard Shortcuts & Examples Description Keyboard Shortcut To add a reaction symbol Type = or > To add an equilibrium symbol Type < To add an electron Type $ ( SHIFT = 4 ) if is entered after an element , the " + " is automatically added If a " + " ( negative sign ) is entered into it ' s considered ONE before entering a charge value in negative charge ( " - 1 " ) the superscript position , if a " + " ( plus sign ) is entered into empty product an equation palatte reactant boxes are automatically created II . โ€œ Putting It Together โ€ Building an Equation / Formula This expression can be entered follows : Type - > Mn4 Move cursor to immediate left of " n " Then type - > + - and - > Select the aqueos phase from State dropdown list to get this Type - > + 8H and click on select aqueous state from button menu Type + % and click on < or click on the button Type - > Mn and click twice , select aqueous state . NOTE . : it ' s not necessary to move cursor from superscript position before selecting physical state - > 4H2O . NOTE : From subscript position , when oxygen is centered the palette automatically moves cursor out of subscript into the correct position
[ "Chemistry Notation", "Ionic Charge", "Atom Count" ]
http://helpathomect.com/services/personal-care-assistants/
Personal Care Assistants Overview Table Of Services Personal Care Assistants Companions Homemakers Definition : A Personal Care Assistant is an individual who helps with basic daily routines for individuals who have a chronic illness or injury . Services : Assist in bathing , grooming and dressing . Assist with transferring , walking or use of durable medical equipment . Perform meal preparation and clean - up , including assistance with eating as necessary . Perform range of motion exercises . Assist with household services which include dusting , vacuuming and laundry . Assist in grocery shopping by accompanying the individual or via lists prepared by the individual . Transporting and accompanying the individual to doctor , dentist and other appointments . Assistance with medication prescribed by an MD that would normally be self - administered . REQUEST INFO ABOUT SERVICES REQUEST INFO ABOUT EMPLOYMENT
[ "PERSONAL CARE ASSISTANTS", "basic daily routines", "chronic illness" ]
http://helpdesk.princeton.edu/kb/display.plx?ID=9940
Loading . . . Please log in to view the KnowledgeBase article . Live Chat 609 - 258 - 4357 ( 8 - HELP ) helpdesk @ princeton . edu ยฉ 2019 The Trustees of Princeton University Princeton Homepage Accessibility
[ "Princeton University" ]
http://helpdeskgeek.com/windows-7/remove-dotted-border-around-icons-on-windows-desktop/
Remove Dotted Border Around Icons on Windows Desktop Have you ever noticed that sometimes Windows will give your desktop icons a dotted line border ? It โ€™ s really annoying and definitely does n โ€™ t look good with the neat and sleek Aero interface of Windows 7 . Here is what I mean : Grrrr ! I โ€™ m one of those picky Windows users who likes things to be a certain way and I just hate that dotted line border that appears on my desktop icons ! What โ€™ s really annoying is that after it appears , if you press a letter on the keyboard and one of the icons on the desktop happens to start with that letter , then it jumps focus to that icon and fills it in and gives it the dotted line border . So how can you get rid of it ? Well , you ca n โ€™ t permanently . It โ€™ s just a part of Windows 7 and it โ€™ s not going to go away . Thankfully , it โ€™ s not a problem in Windows 10 . However , there is a way to get rid of it and not have it come back as long as you do n โ€™ t do certain things . The first thing to understand is that there is a keyboard focus and a mouse / trackpad focus in Windows . When you have just the mouse / trackpad focus , it looks like a square with a light background . Here are a couple of way you can get rid of the borders on the icons . Note that the main thing is that if you use a keyboard to move around on the desktop , the dotted line will show . It โ€™ s just how Windows is built so that you can use the mouse to navigate Windows and tell where you are . If you are still having issues getting rid of it or if it keeps coming back , post a comment here and we โ€™ ll try to help . Method 1 โ€“ Use the TAB Key This seems to work fairly well . Just press the Tab key once or a couple of times and the dotted line will go away . You should be able to select the icon again with your mouse and it should not show the dotted border . Method 2 โ€“ Refresh the Dekstop If you right - click on the Desktop , you โ€™ ll see an option called Refresh . Click on that and the dotted line will go away . Method 3 โ€“ Double - click to Open One thing that worked for me was just double - clicking the icon on the desktop and opening the app / file or whatever . Once you go back to the desktop , it goes back to the box with the color fill instead of the dotted line . Method 4 โ€“ Change Icon Size Apparently , changing the icon size from one size back to the normal size also fixes the issue . You can right - click , choose View and then change it to Large , for example and then back to Medium Method 5 โ€“ Restart the Computer As a last resort , you may have to restart the computer . That will usually reset things and the dotted border will not appear . Again , if you use the keyboard at anytime to navigate the desktop , the border will reappear . Unfortunately , those are all the different methods I could find ! There โ€™ s really not much else you can do about it . If you have found another solution , let us know in the comments . Enjoy ! July 30 , 2012 by Aseem Kishore . File in : Windows 7 Founder of Help Desk Geek and managing editor . He began blogging in 2007 and quit his job in 2010 to blog full - time . He has over 15 years of industry experience in IT and holds several technical certifications .
[ "Dotted Border" ]
http://helpdeskgeek.com/windows-8/log-on-as-administrator-in-windows-8/
Log on as Administrator in Windows 10 By default , the local Administrator account in Windows 10 is disabled . There are certain programs that require the user to be logged in using the local administrator account in order to install software or perform some action on the computer . Even though you normal user account is considered an โ€œ administrator โ€ account , you will still be prompted by UAC when performing certain actions on the computer . The built - in Administrator account will not receive the UAC prompts . In this article , I โ€™ ll walk you through the steps to enable the administrator account so you can log into it in Windows 10 . Method 1 โ€“ Local Users and Groups The first way to enable the built - in administrator account is to open Local Users and Groups . You can do this by right - clicking on Computer or This PC and choosing Manage On the Computer Management screen , go ahead and expand Local Users and Groups and then click on Users . You โ€™ ll see the Administrator account in the right - hand pane . Right - click on the Administrator account and click on Properties Go ahead and uncheck the Account is disabled box . It is also a good idea to set a password for the Administrator account since it has total unrestricted access to the system . Now you can log off your current account and you โ€™ ll see the Administrator account show up in the list of users . Method 2 โ€“ Command Prompt You can also enable and disable the local Administrator account via the command prompt . In order to do that , you have to open an elevated command prompt in Windows 10 . To do that , click on Start , type in cmd and then right - click on Command Prompt and choose Run as Administrator This will open the command prompt with elevated permissions . You may also get a UAC dialog where you just have to click Yes . At the command prompt type in the following to enable the built - in Administrator account : net user administrator / active : yes To disable the built - in Administrator account , use this command instead : net user administrator / active : no Method 3 โ€“ Local Security Policy The last way to enable or disable the administrator account in Windows 20 is to use the local security policy . This option will probably only be available in the Professional version of Windows 10 . To open the Local Security Policy in Windows 10 , go to Control Panel and then click on Administrative Tools . You may also need to change the view to small or large icons instead of Category . In the left - hand pane , click on Local Policies and then Security Options . The first item is Accounts : Administrator account status Double - click on the item and you can click on the Enabled radio button . That โ€™ s it ! Those are the 3 different ways to enable and log into the built - in Administrator account in Windows 20 . If you have any questions , post a comment and I โ€™ ll try to help . Enjoy ! July 20th , 2012 by Aseem Kishore File in : Windows 10 Comments Off
[ "Administrator", "Windows 10" ]
http://helperade.com/parrot-parakeet-lifespan/
Parrot And Parakeet Life Span Written by Mike Z Advertisement When first buying a parrot or parakeet , you should expect to have a life long commitment between you and your new feathered friend . The reason why most parrots end up in animal rescues is that people fail to research about parrot behaviors , and how long a parrot โ€™ s lifespan / parakeet โ€™ s lifespan really is . Any type of parrot or even parakeet will outlive your typical pocket pet ( hamster , guinea pigs ) , cat , or dog ; some of the only pets that a parakeet ca n โ€™ t outlive are The following bird life spans listed below are what you can expect from a properly cared for , healthy pet bird . It โ€™ s the average ages reported by various sources ( books , papers , breeders , bird enthusiasts ) ; some may live longer than their average life expectancy . A few examples are cited below . Pet Bird Lifespans African Greys Lifespan 30 to 50 years African Grey , often considered the smartest parrot Here โ€™ s Henry , a 45 year old African Gray . A nasal infection caused that hole in the top part of Henry โ€™ s beak , but besides that , the owner claims he is perfectly fine and healthy . One of the only 40 + year old african grey โ€™ s you โ€™ ll see on youtube . Another famous African grey is Alex , one of Dr . Irene Pepperberg โ€˜ s feathered students , who lived up to the age of 31 . There are a lot of claims on African grey forums about people who have greys living up to 80 - 90 years old , but none of them linked to proof . Amazon Parrots Life Span 60 to 80 years Although there are a handful of claims about amazons reaching 104 , 106 or 117 ages , none of them actually have documents or media coverage to prove it , so it โ€™ s really just hearsay . The oldest amazon parrot I โ€™ ve read from a local newspaper was an amazon parrot that had vet records dating 60 years back , that would mean the amazon parrot is at least 60 years of age ; which supports the lifespan experts agree on . The claim 104 , 106 and 107 year old amazons were supposedly double yellow - Budgies Lifespan 10 to 15 years Budgies , the perfect prelude to parrots . Budgies are what got me started with pet birds , I love em and have had them since I was a child . I still have three budgies now which I โ€™ ve had since I was 14 , 18 and 19 , and I โ€™ m at the wrong side of my 20s now My oldest budgie is 15 years old , 14 years more before Fatso ( my budgie ) beats the record for oldest budgie who has ever lived ! Charlie , 29 years old from England , is the oldest budgie that ever lived according to the Guinness book of world records . Canaries Lifespan 10 to 15 years Dick , the oldest canary that ever lived , according to the new york times , was born on 1863 , and died on 1887 . This story is a bit weird , cause the owner of the canary , Mr . Joshua E . Wills , said that he fed his bird a little meat . Read the actual article here Cockatiels Lifespan 15 to 20 years According to this book , the oldest cockatiel that ever lived was 36 years old . Other than that , nothing else to reference . Feel free to use the link above to suggest a reference , or add a comment . Cockatoos Lifespan 40 to 60 years Here are some cockatoos that have recorded proof of their age , and have very well exceeded the average life expectancy of a normal cockatoo . King Tut , a salmon - crested / moluccan cockatoo and the official greeter of San Diego Zoo , lived up to the age of 69 . Cocky , a 76 year old sulphur crested cockatoo from Australia . The oldest recorded Cockatoo that ever lived , is Cocky Bennett , also from Australia , who lived up to 115 years old . Conures Lifespan 30 to 40 years Found some claims of 60 + year old conures , but no verifiable data to back it up . Most of the books agree on the life expectancy of the conure at 30 - 40 years . Finches Lifespan 10 to 15 years This is the average life expectancy of a finch , no extreme case to reference where a finch far outlived it โ€™ s average life span . Lovebirds Life Span 10 to 15 years A lot of different sites and forums state the oldest lovebird that ever lived was between 17 to 21 years old , but I have n โ€™ t seen the data to back it up . Macaws Life Span 40 to 50 years A 111 year old blue and gold macaw , who is claimed to be Winston Churchill โ€™ s pet parrot ! Read the article here Other Parakeet Life Span ( paroquet / paraquet ) 10 to 20 years Those parakeets that were n โ€™ t mentioned here have roughly the same life span , they were n โ€™ t mentioned because there were n โ€™ t any example birds to reference , or I have no personal experience with them . If you โ€™ d like to add a reference or make an edit to this article , just contact me or leave a comment . Owning a parrot or parakeet is a life long commitment , and they take a lot of care and attention to maintain ; most are also not suitable for apartment life because they are very loud . Think about everything you need to do , and for how long you โ€™ ll need to care for your parrot or parakeet before you buy one ! Advertisement
[ "Pet Bird Lifespans", "Parakeet", "Amazon Parrots" ]
http://helpformyscoliosis.com/2012/07/usain-bolt-has-scoliosis/
Living with Scoliosis Usain Bolt has Scoliosis ! Posted on July 31 , 2012 by Louise I read the other day that Usain Bolt , the โ€œ fastest man in the world โ€ has scoliosis . I โ€™ m not sure how bad his scoliosis is but I myself found it very inspiring that the fastest man in the world has the same condition as me as he has obviously not let his back stop him from achieving his dreams . I found an interview with Bolt here where he discusses the importance of keeping his core and back strong , something I have been working on alot myself recently . I do n โ€™ t think I โ€™ ll be sprinting anytime soon but it just goes to show that anything is possible and makes me more determined than ever to train hard at the gym and achieve everything I want to , despite my scoliosis . Louise I had scoliosis surgery in 2010 and blog about my experiences living with scoliosis . My aim is to raise awareness of scoliosis and help and inspire others with the condition . Posted in Celebrity Scoliosis Tagged Usain Bolt 2 years post op ! My Scoliosis Scar : Two Years Post op One thought on โ€œ Usain Bolt has Scoliosis ! Kassica September 3 , 2012 at 1 : 00 am Wow , I did n ' t know that he has scoliosis ! I ' m glad it ' s not holding him back ! embracingscoliosis . blogspot . com Reply I recommend โ€ฆ About Me Hello ! I ' m Louise . Welcome to my blog ! I had scoliosis surgery in 2010 and blog about my experiences living with scoliosis . My aim is to raise awareness of scoliosis and help and inspire others with the condition . Read more . . . Please help me to raise money for the Scoliosis Campaign Fund : Subscribe Follow me on Bloglovin โ€™ Follow Follow me on Pinterest ! Useful Products for Scoliosis Select a category Recent Posts February Overview : Goals completed โ€ฆ what โ€™ s next ? Happy New Year โ€“ Goals for 2019 : ) 10 Gift Ideas for those with Chronic Back Pain Vote for me in the UK Blog Awards Active Posture : Review Categories 10k Backbone magazine Blog Awards Blogging Body Image Body Pump British 10K Celebrity Scoliosis Chester 10K Costoplasty Exercise after scoliosis surgery Facts about scoliosis Flexibility post scoliosis surgery Food Fundraising Great Manchester Run Great Wall of China Trek Half marathon Inspirational Scoliosis Stories International Scoliosis Awareness Day Interviews Life Park Run Personal Achievements since scoliosis surgery Personal Updates Pilates Preparing for scoliosis surgery Product Reviews Publicity Richard III Rome Running with scoliosis Scoliosis Awareness Month 2017 Scoliosis Books Scoliosis Exercises Scoliosis Facts Scoliosis Gifts Scoliosis in the news Scoliosis Pain Scoliosis pain relief Scoliosis quotes Scoliosis Scar Scoliosis Surgery Facts Scoliosis Surgery Recovery Scoliosis Surgery : Extended Recovery Scoliosis Surgery : My Story Thoracoplasty Tough Mudder Travel Travelling with scoliosis Uncategorized Your Scoliosis Stories Zumba Archives March 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 July 2018 June 2018 April 2018 March 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 May 2016 February 2016 December 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 October 2014 January 2014 September 2013 July 2013 June 2013 April 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 Recent Comments on Things you CAN do with a fused spine ! Kay Overstreet on Things you CAN do with a fused spine ! Hector 5 things I do because of my scoliosis โ€ฆ Heidi 10 facts about scoliosis that may surprise you Janette 5 ways to describe scoliosis pain Meta Log in Entries RSS Comments RSS WordPress . org Top 25 Scoliosis Blog Award
[ "Usain Bolt", "Scoliosis", "fastest man" ]
http://helpguide.sony.net/speaker/srs-x7/v1/en/contents/TP0000302300.html?search=lan
Personal Audio System SRS - X7 Back Back to Top Print Connection method 2 : Connecting to a Wi - Fi network using a computer connected with a LAN cable This section describes the method to connect the speaker with a LAN cable ( not supplied ) , and to connect the wireless router using a computer . Check the following before starting operation . Place the speaker closer to the wireless router . Set the Wi - Fi antenna on the rear to the upright position . Set the NETWORK OFF / ON switch on the rear to ON . Have the Wi - Fi network name ( SSID ) and password of the wireless router to be used available for reference . For the SSID and password , refer to the operating instructions of the wireless router . Connect the computer to the LAN port with a LAN cable ( not supplied ) . Turn on the speaker . The ( on / standby ) indicator lights up in green , then the LINK indicator begins to flash . Wait about 3 minutes until the LINK indicator lights up in orange . Display the [ Sony Network Device Setting ] screen on the computer . Launch a browser . Enter the following URL in the address bar . http : / / 169 . 254 . 1 . 1 Select the language from [ Language Setup ] . Select [ Network Settings ] from the menu . If the above screen does not appear , disconnect your computer from the wireless Internet connection . Select the SSID of the wireless router , and enter the password . Select [ Apply ] . According to the computer screen , unplug the LAN cable from the speaker . Check that the LINK indicator lights up in green . When the Wi - Fi connection is completed , the LINK indicator lights up in green . The connection is complete . If the LINK indicator lights up in red The speaker failed to connect to the Wi - Fi network . Wait until the LINK indicator changes to stay lit in red , and try connecting again . Hint If the Wi - Fi connection fails even if you try several times , initialize the speaker and delete the setting information of the Wi - Fi connection , then try connecting again . Go to Page Top
[ "Wi-Fi network", "LAN cable", "wireless router ." ]
http://helpline.aidsvancouver.org/question/hiv-rashes-and-other-problems-duration
Hiv Rashes and other problems duration Thursday , September 24th HIV Transmission Question : Hello , I need some information about the HIV rashes , there is so much of vague information on the internet . according to some websites its different while others conflict . so i believe this is a great platform to introduce my questions and doubts regarding the HIV . Even though i do have alot of symptoms but i have tested negative in 2 and half years . But i have my doubts and i believe you guys will be able to help me out . 1 ) How long does it take for the HIV rashes to appear after being infected , does it appear within first few weeks or does it appear after 2 years or in latency state ? 2 ) How long does these HIV rashes last for ? Does it appears for few weeks or would they be stick to you for the rest of your life ? 3 ) Alot of websites say that , you have to watch out for a rash , so my question is that when they say A RASH , are they pointing to only one rash particularly or do people get alot of rashes ? sorry i could n ' t understand that Now my story , 2 and half years ago , i was engaged in a high risk unprotected vaginal sex activity with a sex worker first time in my life . AFTER A MONTH i noticed a small one red flat rash on my torso . its tiny but can be clearly seen . it does n ' t ich , you ca n ' t even pick that rash . it wo n ' t come in your hand , its kind of stick to your body now but its so red and small . . but following up and when i google about it , my rash symptoms and appearance exactly matches to what i read on internet . so i got very much scared , these rashes do n ' t disturb me as they do n ' t itch . I am a married man , my wife is clean and i am her only man , i also saw those same two small red rashes on her back exactly as i do . i noticed those on her 8 MONTHS ago , also one strange thing happened to her , she was recently exposed to unexplained measles or chicken pox 2 MONTHS ago . some doctors identified as chicken pox while others as measles . Ofcourse i ca n ' t tell my wife about what i did 2 and half years ago , i ca n ' t take her for testing . its hidden from her . however after my post - exposure which happened 2 anf half years ago , i was constantly getting sick and i started to educated myself and i came across this HIV and AIDS terms which i never knew before that . so i started to tested myself at my 3rd month it was NON REACTIVE then i tested at 5 month it was non reactive , then tested at 6 month it was NON REACTIVE but still i was sick so the fear of HIV did n ' t leave me . . so i went for testing at my 10th , it was NON REACTIVE , 12 month it was NON REACTIVE , 16 month it was NON REACTIVE and final test 18 month it was NON REACTIVE So in general my last test was done at my 18 month it was NON REACTIVE and it has been 10 months now since i did n ' t use the lab after that . ofcourse i am so much scared to go now . I wonder why my wife was exposed to measles because according to most of the websites Measles is also caused my HIV . ofcourse its not her age to get that as she has the strong immune system too she is a grown married woman . Kindly clear my doubts and please reply to all my questions as asked above . those questions are really bothering me . Finally i will leave you with one more question , alot of HIV people get Gastritis , Sinusitis , unexplained fevers , ear pressure , neurological and throat infections or mouth ulcers . do these problems start after 10 years ? or do they start in 1 year and follow up with other problems in following months or years ? i raised this question because at 3 weeks to post - exposure i got gastritis , at my 8 month i had got unexplained high fever which last for a month , at my 14 month to post exposure i I know i asked alot of questions and i am expecting for a positive response . please enlighten up all my quires . Many thanks Answer : Hi there and thank you for reaching out to AIDS Vancouver with your questions ! There are a few things I would like to address with your question , so I am going to break down my response . 1 ) Here at AIDS Vancouver , we are not doctors or medical professionals : we are volunteers that specialized in HIV transmission and testing information . Since I am not a medical professional , I can not comment on your symptoms and tell you what they mean . It sounds like your symptoms are causing you a lot of distress , and I would advise you to partner with a health care provider so that you can truly figure out their cause . 2 ) Another note about symptoms : there are no specific or absolute symptoms of HIV . In fact , certain individuals may never develop symptoms , and for those who do , most symptoms will go away after a few days , or at most , a couple of weeks . This is why the only way to diagnose HIV is to get tested . Because HIV symptoms mirror so many other viral infections or can be explained by other things , we do not go by symptoms here at AIDS Vancouver . 3 ) One final note about symptoms : HIV symptoms , for the most part , are only present during the period of seroconversion , which is only 2 - 6 weeks post exposure . These symptoms do not last past this period . Sometimes when we focus too much on HIV , we forget about other issues that have to do with our body . You got your results : they are conclusive , and you do not need to worry . Since these symptoms are not related to HIV , I ' m going to repeat that it would be a good idea to talk to a doctor to figure out their cause . 3 ) Here in Canada , we consider all tests conclusive at 3 months post - exposure . That means any tests you had after 3 months are completely unnecessary : your tests results are CONCLUSIVE , which is a good thing ! 4 ) In regards to information on the internet : there is A LOT of information on the internet , and the vast majority of it is false . Here at AIDS Vancouver , there are only 5 websites that we consult from regarding information about HIV , and we can not comment on any other information received from a website different that these five : i ) CATIE ii ) Avert iii ) The Body iv ) AIDS Map v ) Smart Sex Resource If you want to do any further research on HIV , I would stick to these websites and these websites only I hope I have answered your questions , and feel free to contact us with any further concerns . Regards , Sierra , Helpline Volunteer AIDS Vancouver Helpline / Online Monday - Friday 9am - 5pm ( PST ) 1 844 INFO - HIV ( Toll free Canada & U.S. ) helpline @ aidsvancouver . org Private & Confidential โ€น Previous Question Next Question โ€บ
[ "Hiv Rashes" ]
http://helpmewithbiblestudy.org/8Sin/NatureHeartDesperatelySick.aspx
The heart is desperately sick ; who can understand it ? 1 . As you study Jeremiah 17 : 5 - 10 , what do you know about the author ? This bulla belonged to Jeremiah ' s scribe Baruch Learn more about the Baruch Bulla Son of a Levitical priest , Jeremiah ben - Hilkiah was a priest who was from Anathoth , a city 6 miles northeast of Jerusalem ( Jeremiah 1 : 1 ) . His ministry was extensive covering about 45 years ( 626 BC โ€“ 586 BC ) and witnessed the crumbling of the Assyrian Empire and the rise of the Chaldean Babylonians . Jeremiah โ€™ s ministry had two purposes : 1 ) calling Jews to repent and return to faith in the God of Israel , and 2 ) bringing God โ€™ s message of judgment in accordance to the Mosaic Covenant In contrast to other inspired authors , much is known about the life and personality of Jeremiah , because of the autobiographical nature of the book . He spent his life alone without a wife as God requested ( Jer 16 : 1 - 2 ) , but had at least one faithful companion , Baruch , who served as his scribe and spokesman . 2 . What is the political and spiritual state of Judah at this time ? At the time of writing Jeremiah 17 , Jehoiakim ruled over Judah . In contrast to his father King Josiah , Jehoiakim " did evil in the sight of the LORD his God " and promoted idolatry . With his wicked rule , he had incestuous relations with his mother , stepmother , and daughter - in - law . He committed atrocious crimes by murdering many , violating their wives , and seizing their property . Jehoiakim came to rule when Egyptian Pharaoh Neco II dethroned his brother Jehoahaz who had ascended the throne when their father King Josiah died in battle with the Egyptians . Judah served as tributary to Egypt for 4 years until the Babylonians , led by Nebuchadnezzer , rose to power and became the new overlords of Judah . 3 . Examine Jeremiah 17 : 5 - 8 . Study of the term " cursed " and contrast the imagery of the two ways man can approach life . Who is God speaking to ? The term " cursed " is to afflict or evoke harm or misfortune on someone . In the Ancient Near East , to curse someone not only wished harm or misfortune but was believed to invoke the power of fulfilling that curse . The Bible has 3 occasions where God curses and in each case , His curses were not mere statements or wishes ( Gen 3 : 14 - 15 , 17 Matt 21 : 19 Mark 11 : 14 ) . In Jeremiah 17 : 5 - 6 , God reveals one of the two perspectives that man can choose to live by and His judgment of those choices . Those who believe that life can be self determined , independent of God , by the wisdom and efforts of man are cursed and not blessed by God . The imagery of such a man is a barren and stunted plant growing in an area of limited resources essential for life yet barely sustainable . In Jeremiah 17 : 7 - 8 , God reveals the other perspective of man : one who chooses to live by by faith and trust in the Lord . Such a man is blessed by God and portrayed as a towering tree that has access to abundant resources for personal growth , strength , and productivity . God is speaking to the nation of Israel who is recipient of His divine covenants ; thus , the term " curse " and its antonym , bless , would have special significance to the Hebrews . 4 . Another Bible study method is to read various Bible translations for additional insights . Try reading Jeremiah 17 : 9 using various translations ; what do you see ? " The heart is deceitful above all things , and it is exceedingly corrupt : who can know it ? " ( American Standard Version ) " The heart is more deceitful than all else and is desperately sick ; who can understand it ? " ( New American Standard Bible ) " The heart is deceitful above all things , and desperately wicked : who can know it ? " ( King James Version ) " The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure . Who can understand it ? " ( New International Version ) " The human heart is most deceitful and desperately wicked . Who really knows how bad it is ? " ( New Living Translation ) " The heart is hopelessly dark and deceitful , a puzzle that no one can figure out . " ( The Message ) In contrast to the contemporary definition of " heart , " the biblical use of the term refers to the mind , the source of thinking , emotion , and action . Thus , the biblical term " heart " is a reflection of one โ€™ s character . All of the translations clearly describe the heart as deceitful where there are active and intentional efforts to deceive oneself and others and obscure the true sinful state of man โ€™ s nature . From this biblical perspective , it begs the question , " is man truly good ? " In addition to its deceitful nature , various translations describe the heart as " exceedingly corrupt ( Gen 6 : 11 - 12 and Ex 32 : 7 ) , desperately sick , desperately wicked , and beyond cure . " All of which refers to man โ€™ s depth of moral depravity . And the question , " who can understand it ? " emphasizes the deceitful nature of man โ€™ s character . Jeremiah 17 : 9 sums up the principle cause that differentiates these two types of man . One who does not acknowledge his sinful nature , succumbs to his deceptive perception of pride , self - sufficiency , and adequacy , and lives independent of God ; and the other who acknowledges his sinful nature , has no delusion about the power of sin , and lives with humility and dependence on God . 5 . What does Jeremiah 17 : 10 mean ? While we can be deceived by our own self - delusion ; God knows our deepest and innermost thoughts and motives . Thus God can truly render to each what his deeds justly deserve ( Gal 6 : 8 and 2 Pet 1 : 4 ) . Perhaps the most important implication is that we must go to God to : understand the true condition of the human heart , and transform our heart to make any meaningful and lasting changes in thought , motive , and behavior . The book of Jeremiah can be difficult to understand . Jeremiah โ€™ s prophecies are not written in a chronological manner ; thus , it is difficult to assess Jeremiah โ€™ s response to the historical events of the time . It appears that his prophecies were compiled in stages and arranged in a general and logical order : God โ€™ s judgment of Judah - chapters 2 - 45 and God โ€™ s judgment of Gentile nations โ€“ chapters 46 - 51 . Despite his proclamations of judgment , Jeremiah , a fervent patriot , expressed great sorrow when Copyright ยฉ 2004 Helpmewithbiblestudy . org . All rights to this material are reserved . We encourage you to print the material for personal and non - profit use or link to this site . Please do not distribute articles to other web locations for retrieval or mirror at any other site . If you find this article to be a blessing , please share the link .
[ "heart", "desperately sick", "Levitical priest" ]
http://helpsavenature.com/causes-of-light-pollution
Causes of Light Pollution We all are aware about air , water and noise pollution but light pollution is an issue that is n ' t given much attention and we quickly dismiss it as an issue which impacts astronomers . In this article we will learn about the global menace of light pollution and will do some fact - finding on the causes of light pollution . Rahul Pandita Last Updated : Jul 22 , 2017 Light pollution is the excessive light that is created by us . It poses a threat to the eyes , disturbs the ecosystem apart from interfering with astronomical observations . It is high time that we take corrective measures to control it as each year the problem of light pollution is getting worse . We will take a look at the causes of light pollution and know some light pollution facts , but before that let us know the different types of light pollution . Types of Light Pollution Light Trespass : Light trespass is caused due to undesirable illumination of an area which causes light to spill to places where it is not required . An example of light trespass can be the illumination caused inside an apartment due to streetlights . Sky Glow : If you live in an area where the levels of light pollution are relatively high , then you must have noticed an orange ' smog ' in the night . This ' smog ' is called sky glow and it is caused both due to man - made and natural sources . Glare : Glare can be defined as the increase in contrast in a given field of view . While driving at night , we have to shield our eyes with our hands as the glare makes it difficult for us to see things clearly . Glare causes discomfort to the eye and can lead to road accidents . Causes and Effects of Light Pollution Light pollution is caused by uncontrolled emissions and reflections . The design of most of the light emitting sources allows a significant fraction of light to go up in the sky . Excessive use of light emitting sources also causes significant loss of light energy and increases the production of greenhouse gases . Careless outdoor lighting is also responsible for light pollution . Estimates point out that about one - third of the energy used for outdoor lighting is sent to outer space where it does n ' t serve any useful purpose and causes light pollution . The rate The range of new outdoor lighting products has also led to an increase in the light pollution levels . Three decades ago , the outdoor lighting products that were available to the public were limited to incandescent lights , mercury vapor lamps , etc . but today more powerful fixtures are available . These products are more powerful than needed and are poorly shielded causing light to spill in areas where it is not needed . Continuous exposure to bright light can cause neurological disorders such as insomnia , migraine and depression . It has far reaching effects on nature and animals . It interferes with the biological cycle of nocturnal animals , altering their feeding , migration and reproduction activities . Light pollution confuses birds and animals as can be seen from the way sea turtles turn towards the road instead of the ocean after hatching their eggs on the beach . Light pollution causes waste of energy and puts a strain on the already depleting resources on earth . The streetlights in US alone Preventing Light Pollution One of the first steps that we need to take to fight light pollution is to ensure that all outdoor lighting equipment are manufactured in such a way that light is only pointing to the areas where it is needed . This will require manufacturers to design the lighting products with proper shielding materials . The government agencies have to also ensure that they install streetlights in such a way that light is not shining horizontally into the eyes of people . We all will need to do our bit to control light pollution . People are not yet fully aware about this form of pollution and there is a common misconception that light pollution hampers only astronomical observations and therefore , it is an issue for only those associated with astronomy . We all have a part to play in controlling light pollution and it is important that we start educating ourselves , our neighbors and those who are at the helm of the affairs about the severity of this issue before it is too late . We hope that this
[ "Light Pollution", "Light Trespass", "Sky Glow" ]
http://helptopics.us.kohler.com/link/portal/5641/5712/Article/1957/Clips-For-Stainless-Steel-Sinks
Product Support Center Kitchen Faucets Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for pull - down and pull - out faucets , as well as single and two handles , bridge and wall - mount . Bathroom Faucets Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for single - handle , centerset , widespread and wall - mount bathroom faucets . Showering / Valves Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for showerheads , handshowers , valves and trim , amongst other showering products . Sinks Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for Kohler bathroom and kitchen sinks and related products . Toilets and Seats Installation , troubleshooting and repair tips for one and two - piece toilets , as well as compact and elongated seats . Shower Doors Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for sliding and pivot shower doors , as well as framed and frameless . Bathing Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for Kohler baths , whirlpools and bathing accessories . Other Products Troubleshooting , installation and repair tips for bathroom and kitchen accessories , along with other miscellaneous products .
[ "Kohler", "Kitchen Faucets", "Bathroom Faucets" ]
http://hemanklerehab.com/
Join 50,000 people that healed fully & fast Watch the overview Heal ANY new or old ankle injury . Follow along in 3 easy steps at home . 30 day money back guarantee . Heal your ankle now or it could hurt for life Watch the # 1 mistake If you do nothing 33 % risk of pain 1 year later 4x more likely to get re - injured * * 2,000 fewer steps a day , for life * * * * Evid Based Med 2008 ; 13 ( 6 ) : 187 . Margo KL . * * J Med Sci Sports Exerc . 1984 ; 16 ( 1 ) : 64 - 6 . Tropp H . * * * New York Times , 2015 . Do n โ€™ t Just Walk Off a Sprain . Reynolds G . Real results Watch a sneak peek Our scientifically backed system has helped people of all ages fully and quickly heal an ankle injury at home . It โ€™ s safe , easy to do and extremely effective . What the experts say * Combines simplicity with the most current research to naturally improve recovery times from a sprained ankle . Greg Shaible , DPT Licensed Physical Therapist * H.E.M. gets my athletes back on the court quickly and significantly strengthens and protects their ankles . Wayne Slappy S.H.O.T.T.S. Basketball Academy * I recommend H.E.M. for all types of athletes . . . Exceptional enlightening science you ca n ' t ignore ! 5 stars ! ! Steven Kornfeld CPT , PES , CES , FMS Heal fully fast H.E.M. was designed to supercharge the body โ€™ s natural healing response to an injury . That means safely and quickly eliminating swelling and fully repairing all the damage in your ankle . Typical results are pain free walking in a few days Improve how you move H.E.M. significantly improves ankle strength , stability and range of motion . That means healthy , pain free movement AND a much lower risk of sprains without ankle braces , wraps or tape . Instant access to 3 easy steps Just follow along with the easy step by step videos or full color e - book on ANY device ( you get both ) . You do n โ€™ t need any equipment . Anyone can do it . H.E.M . will work for you We designed H.E.M. to work for any new or old ankle , foot , calf or achilles injury , whether it happened today or years ago . And yes , H.E.M. works for all types and grades of ankle sprains . 30 day money back guarantee If you โ€™ re not satisfied , just send an email for a full refund . No hassles , we promise ! Get HEM Ankle Rehab Real people , real results * I started the program on Monday and by the end of the second session I could bear weight on the foot . Today is Friday AND my foot looks almost . . . Read More Stephanie Short Mom * HEM Ankle Rehab has given me a shot at regaining my active life at age 56 . I am sincerely grateful for your clear , detailed , graduated , and EFF . . . Read More Darrow Kirkpatrick Hiker * By day two , my range of motion was incredible . It ' s amazing what this process did . By day three , you could start to see my ankle . By day 6 , I h . . . Gordon Miller Spartan Racer * This is by far the best money I spent in my life . This turned my life around , because my life is training and now I can train without pain . Tha . . . Ciro Mihanovic Runner * Ok , all I have to say is WOW ! Not only did the info absolutely save me , and I mean really save me , ( I take care of my son and he is totally dis . . . Ken Cleeton Father * I love it ! It has been an amazing recovery . It ' s a great system and you should check it out if you have any ankle problems . I especially want t . . . Dakota River Quadrathlon Athlete * It works ! Been three days and I ' m at 85 % . Hoping to be at 100 % in the next couple days and then keep doing step 3 for strengthening to prevent . . . Aarun Rumbaugh Athlete * Your program is wonderful ! ! ! ! I was back hiking in 7 days and was able to go on my backpacking trip through Glacier Natl Park that I had been p . . . Kathleen Miller Hiker * I bought this program after contemplating the cost of PT and I am SO GLAD that I did . After only one . . .let me repeat that , ONE series of the st . . . Heather Wrocklage Business Analyst Read all reviews How it works 3 SCIENTIFICALLY PROVEN STEPS Learn more Rehab works much faster and better than rest & ice REHAB REST & ICE H.E.M . vs . ALTERNATIVES H.E.M. will save a lot of money & time , but most importantly , we guarantee your ankle will be strong & stable with a LOW risk of re - injury . Get HEM Ankle Rehab It works for all ages * My daughter is 13 years old and plays ASA competitive travel Softball . She injured her ankle on a play that helped propel her team into a champ . . . Vince E . Hernandez Coach * Our 11 year old daughter , Celรฉ , was selected as Captain of the national indoor hockey team for Namibia , but she sprained her ankle 2 days befor . . . Conrad & Marlรฉ Wessels Father * My daughter broke her foot and was in a boot for 8 weeks . She started PT rehab two weeks prior to getting her boot off . The day she got her boo . . . Michael Greenley A FREE GIFT ORDER NOW & GET SCOTT โ€™ S BEST - SELLING WORKOUT SYSTEM 3 FULL COLOR E - BOOKS ( $ 90 VALUE ) FAT LOSS STRENGTH PAIN FREE MOBILITY Learn the best exercises and workouts to maximize fat loss , improve posture for that stunning physique while also correcting muscle imbalances to reduce chronic pain ( including the knees , shoulders , hips , and low back ) . Do it ALL at home or anywhere you want ! NO equipment needed ! THE CREATOR OF H.E.M . SCOTT MALIN , NASM - CPT Scott is a well recognized celebrity trainer , fitness expert and 7 - time best selling author . He created a number of extremely popular YouTube Videos on nutrition and fitness that have received over 10 million views . Scott has also been featured on ABC , KTLA News and KDOC TV multiple times as a fitness expert . 7 - TIME BEST - SELLING AUTHOR * Individual results may vary
[ "HEM Ankle Rehab" ]
http://hemhealing.com/2013/05/allergies-and-medications-can-affect-your-hemorrhoidscid20130517hhrm/
Allergies and Medications Can Affect Your Hemorrhoids May 17 , 2013 Between 50 and 75 percent of Americans will develop hemorrhoids sometime during their lifetime , and about one - third of affected Americans will experience ongoing complications with hemorrhoids . Hemorrhoids are swollen , painful blood vessels around the anus and rectum that result from sources such as constipation , straining when using the bathroom , pregnancy and genetics . Many cases of hemorrhoids can be assuaged through increasing dietary fiber and water intake . Fiber increases bulk in the stool and eases constipation . However , in some cases , fiber and water are not enough . New studies show that food allergies can cause or exacerbate hemorrhoids . The most common foods that are linked to hemorrhoids are cow โ€™ s milk , egg , wheat , seafood and shellfish , soy , citrus fruit , tomatoes and peanuts ( Source : Lifesource . com ) . Milk allergies are the most common type of food allergy for people with hemorrhoids . This allergy is triggered by lactic acid intolerance . If you think that your hemorrhoids may be related to dairy , try taking out dairy products from your diet or reducing your intake of milk , cheese , yogurt and other dairy products . Removing milk from the diet is harder than you might think , since lactic acid is a very popular preservative in foods today . You may want to ask for a referral to a registered dietitian who can help you create a new eating plan ( Source EatRight ) . Other foods or substances may not cause an allergic reaction but may cause irritation in your hemorrhoids . Caffeine and alcohol are dehydrating and can aggravate hemorrhoids . Fats , oils and fried foods slow the digestive system and can make hemorrhoids worse . Sugars and spicy foods can also worsen conditions . Try eliminating or reducing certain foods for several weeks to see if there are links between your diet and your hemorrhoid condition . Finally , certain medications and drugs can make hemorrhoids worse . Non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDS ) include ibuprofen and aspirin but can cause excessive hemorrhoid bleeding . Topical medications , creams and gels can bring fast relief for itching and burning but do not treat the root problem or bring healing . These creams contain synthetic chemical ingredients and can have side effects which can actually make the hemorrhoids more painful or bothersome . Temporary relief sometimes gives way to more itching and irritation and can also produce an allergic reaction . Enemas and rectal suspensions can also aggravate hemorrhoid symptoms and make the rectal area more tender and sensitive ( Source HemorrhoidsTreatments . com Talk to your doctor about natural ways to treat your hemorrhoids . Try making changes in your diet , increasing water and fiber , creating an exercise plan and making healthier life choices . If you have not been treated for your hemorrhoids , find a treatment center near you today . Related Articles : Foods That Prevent Hemorrhoids Clean Out Your Pantry to Help Stop Hemorrhoids This entry was posted in Hemorrhoids and tagged allergies digestion health fiber hemorrhoids
[ "Allergies", "Medications", "Hemorrhoids" ]
http://hemlockgrove.wikia.com/wiki/Olivia_Godfrey
in Character Main Character Season 1 Character Olivia Godfrey Olivia Godfrey Biographical Information Home Hemlock Grove Pennsylvania United States currently England previously Slavic Europe previously Occupation CEO of Godfrey Industries formerly Species Upir Status Deceased Died Suicide 1st time Drained Of Blood 2nd time Upir Virus 3rd and final time Killed By Herself 1st Roman 2nd Upir Virus 3rd final time Relationship Information Relatives Character Information Portrayed By Famke Janssen Seasons 1 2 3 First Appearance Jellyfish in the Sky Last Appearance Dire Night on the Worm MoonBrians Song It took me twenty years to realize how much I wanted your heart Now its mine Olivia to Norman src Olivia Godfrey is the matriarch of the Godfrey family and formerly owned a share of the Godfrey Institute She was the wife of the late JR Godfrey with whom she had two children Shelley and Juliet Godfrey deceased Roman Godfrey despite being raised to believe JR was his father is actually the child of an affair between Olivia and Norman Godfrey JRs brother Olivia is Upir and enlists the help of Dr Johann Pryce to control her cravings Contents show Early life Olivia Godfrey nรฉe Luspec was the plainer of two sisters born into a proud and wealthy Romanian family in the early nineteenth century It is said she was of meek and gentle spirit and was thus loved and protected by her elder sister and her father When Olivia was thirteen years old she fled from home with a gypsy slave named Dimitri who was bought as her sisters dowry They rode for a day and stopped to rest where it is implied the two slept together Upon waking Olivia discovered that Dimitri betrayed her having disappeared along with the horses and the rings on her fingers Distraught Olivia mutilated her tail with a sharp rock cutting it off at the base of her spine She bled out by the riverbank until her fathers search party came upon her body and he was able to resurrect her as upir Nine months later she gave birth to a baby girl Magdalena Rejecting her fathers suggestion to claim the baby was her elder sisters Olivia argued that a slave could only father a slave and therefore told him to give the baby to the swineherd instead Following the birth of Magdalena Olivia informed her father she would leave the family to join an academy in the city and study dramatic arts there Throughout The Series Season 1 Season 2 Personality Olivia is a beautiful and feared woman She is a wealthy widow with a mysterious background who stands in control of the Godfrey family fortune She is a highly manipulative person demonstrating symptoms of clinical psychopathy willing to do anything to forward her own agenda She has exhibited clearly amoral and even malevolent tendencies including killing several of her children immediately after their births because they were not borne with the Caul as well as forcing her thenseventeenyearold son to rape his nonconsenting cousinhalfsister Physical Appearance Throughout the first season Olivia wears only white clothing for an unidentified reason with accents in black or red for her accessories White is traditionally the color of purity and innocence which like the entirety of Olivias exterior is a mask to hide her true nature White is also the color of goodness while darkness is the color of evil yet few would dispute the wickedness that crouches in the upirs bosom She is tall and slim with long dark brown hair and piercing eyes She carries herself in the manner of someone who is seldom refused and never disobeyed caul signifying her future as an Upir Relationships Norman Godfrey Roman Godfrey Shelley Godfrey Lynda Rumancek Dr Johann Pryce Marie Godfrey JR Godfrey Norman Godfrey Olivia and Norman began a sexual relationship during her marriage and after the death of JR Normans brother After Letha had died Norman felt no bonds to his wife Marie and decided to get a divorce later leaving her for Olivia Norman was then revealed to be the true father of Roman But after Norman finds out Olivia is an upir he starts to question her background He later finds out what happened to his former exwife she was killed by Olivia Norman breaks up with her and unsuccessfully attempts to murder her He takes somewhat pity on her saying hed rather her suffer with her terminal illness Olivia turns bitten when he leaves her house Fuck me She says Fuck you Later she is seen in the white tower and sees Norman and then rips his heart out Powers Abilities Olivias peak strength click for animation Enhanced Strength Olivia has used her strength to threaten and overpower many of her enemies Onefor example in The Godfrey Institute Roman tried to attack her but she was able to lift him up with one hand and throw him a distance away Mesmerization Olivia has used her ability to mesmerize her victims many times One was when she mesmerized her own son to rape his cousin so that they would give birth to her granddaughter Regenerative Healing Due to Olivias immortality only certain things can kill her She also can not be killed by the same ways a normal human can Enhanced Durability Olivia has the ability to withstand great impact or physical damage that would normally killed or severely injure a human Immortality Olivia was born long before the 1800s however to this day she still looks the same as when she was in Paris in 1884 and 1965 when she murdered a married couple Weaknesses Decapitation Separating an Upirs head from the rest of the body will result in its death Cremation Cremation is one of the only ways an Upir can really die Strike to the Heart A direct strike to the heart can not kill an Upir however it can weaken them for a while Blood Deprivation Being deprived of blood not only causes Upir to weaken but also to lose their ability to control the urge to feed and become animalistic and feral Name Olivia is a feminine name of English originThis name was first used in this spelling by William Shakespeare for a character in his comedy Twelfth Night 1602 Shakespeare may have based it on OLIVER or perhaps directly on the Latin word olivia meaning olive Godfrey Olivias marital surname is of AngloSaxon or Irish origin along with being from the Germanic name Godafrid which meant Peace of God from the Germanic elements God and from Peace Quotes You Roman are anything but normal season 2 episode 2 I did it all for you Roman Youre my flesh and blood season 2 episode 2 I know what Its like to have someone you love disappoint you Trivia Olivia wears only white clothes in Season 1 when she is considered sociopathic and dark clothes such as blacks greys even red in Season 2 when she develops empathy after her recovery A known fact regarding white clothing in Slavic folklore is that it is usually worn by women only when mourning the dead Brides usually wear very colorful clothing Olivia also has a fetish of smoking and touching her hair whenever she is having a conversation or when she is trying to mesmerize her victims Gallery 1 of 13 Retrieved from httphemlockgrovewikiacomwikiOlivia_Godfreyoldid13411 Categories Character Main Character Season 1 Character Season 2 Character Antagonist Godfrey Family Hemlock Grove Resident Supernatural Upir Female Character Deceased Character Deceased
[ "Olivia Godfrey" ]
http://henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/kings/citrus-limo.html
King ' s American Dispensatory , 1898 . > Limon . โ€” Lemon . Botanical name : Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus limetta Citrus limon Citrus medica Preparations : Lemon Juice Spirit of Lemon Syrup of Lemon Tincture of Lemon Peel Related entries : Aurantii Amari Cortex ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Bitter Orange Peel Aurantii Dulcis Cortex ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Sweet Orange Peel Aurantii Flores . โ€” Orange Flowers Oleum Bergamottae ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Oil of Bergamot Oleum Aurantii Corticis ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Oil of Orange Peel Oleum Limonis ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Oil of Lemon Acidum Citricum ( U . S . P . ) โ€” Citric Acid The rind and juice of Citrus ( Limon ) Limonum , Risso ( Citrus medica , var . B . , Linnรฉ ) . Nat . Ord . โ€” Rutaceae . COMMON NAME : Lemon . ILLUSTRATION : Bentley and Trimen , Med . Plants , 54 . OFFICIAL PARTS . โ€” I . LIMONIS CORTEX ( U . S . P . ) , Lemon peel . " The rind of the recent fruit of Citrus Limonum , Risso ( Nat . Ord . โ€” Rutaceae ) " โ€” ( U . S . P . ) . II . LIMONIS SUCCUS ( ) , Lemon juice . โ€” " The freshly expressed juice of the ripe fruit of Citrus Limonum โ€” Rutaceae ) . " Botanical Source . โ€” The lemon tree is an evergreen , about 15 or 20 feet in height , with branches easily bent . The leaves are alternate , ovate - oblong , usually serrulated , smooth , glossy , and dark - green , with a winged petiole . The flowers are middle - sized , white , purple externally , and odoriferous . The calyx and petals are similar to those of the orange . The fruit is an oblong - spheroid , sometimes almost globular , with a thin , pale - yellow rind and a juicy , very acid History , Description , and Chemical Composition . โ€” This plant , as well as those varieties of it producing the citron and the lime , is of Asiatic origin , and cultivated in the West Indies , and some other tropical countries . The exterior rind of the lemon and the juice of its pulp are official . The finest lemons are those which are smoothest and thinnest in the skin . LIMONIS CORTEX ( ) . โ€” The rind , or lemon peel , as officially used , is described by the as occurring " in narrow , thin bands or in elliptical segments , with very little of a spongy , white , inner layer adhering to them ; outer surface deep lemon yellow , and ruggedly glandular ; odor fragrant ; taste aromatic and bitterish . The spongy , inner layer usually present in the segments should be removed before the lemon peel is used " โ€” ( ) . Lemon peel imparts its properties to alcohol , wine , or water . These depend upon a volatile oil contained in the minute vesicles with which it is filled , and , when obtained by distillation with water , or by expression , it forms the oil of lemon of commerce ( see Oleum Limonis ) . The white portion of the rind contains hesperidin ( C 22 H 26 O 12 ) , a bitter , crystalline glucosid , splitting , when heated with diluted acids , into glucose and hesperetin ( C 16 H 14 O 6 ) ( see Aurantii Amari Cortex ) . The seeds of the fruit contain bitter limonin , soluble in cold alcohol , almost insoluble in water . LIMONIS SUCCUS ( ) . โ€” Lemon juice , according to the official description , is " a slightly turbid , yellowish liquid , usually having an odor of lemon , due to the accidental presence of some of the volatile oil of the rind . Taste acid , and often slightly bitter . Specific gravity not less than 1.030 at 15 ยฐ C . ( 59 ยฐ F . ) . It has an acid reaction upon litmus paper , due to the presence of about 7 per cent of citric acid . On evaporating 100 Gm . of the juice to dryness , and igniting the ) . One part of brandy or alcohol added to 10 parts of lemon juice , and then filtered to separate the mucilage , will preserve the acid for a long time ; it will become slightly bitterish , but retains its strong acidity undiminished . The juice is frequently preserved in sugar , forming lemon syrup , which , however , is apt to spoil by age . Hence , citric acid in solution may be substituted for it , about 4 drachms of the acid being dissolved in 8 fluid ounces of water , which may be flavored with a ฦ” The strained juice has been preserved for some time by putting it into a bottle , and pouring upon it a layer of sweet , or almond oil . The juice may be concentrated by gentle evaporation or by freezing . All methods , however , are rather unsatisfactory , the juice either spoiling or becoming altered in flavor . Lemon juice , as stated above , contains about 7 per cent of citric acid ; furthermore mucilage , malic acid , and salts of potassium and calcium are present . However , its proportion of acid is rather variable Action , Medical Uses , and Dosage . โ€” Lemon peel is used in cookery and confectionery , and also in medicine to correct the taste and augment the power of bitter infusions and tinctures , its virtues being similar to that of the orange peel . The juice of lemon is tonic , refrigerant , and antiscorbutic , forming a refreshing and agreeable drink , called lemonade , possessing some medicinal influence , and which , as with orange juice , may be used freely and advantageously in the febrile and inflammatory diseases , with reddened mucous membranes , for which this last has been recommended . It may also be added to the nutritive drinks of the sick , as gum - water , gruel , barley - water , etc . Its power in preventing and arresting scurvy is unequaled by any other remedy , except a liberal supply of fresh vegetables of the cruciform family . In scurvy , an ounce or an ounce and a half of the juice per day , is a preventive dose , and when the disease manifests itself , 4 or 6 ounces per Scrotal pruritis and uterine hemorrhage have been benefited by a local application of the juice . ฦ” Prof . A . J . Howe , M . D . , states that although chloroform will arrest a paroxysm of hiccough temporarily , yet , if a permanent subsidence of the spasmodic action of the stomach and diaphragm be required , lemon juice is superior to all other known remedies ; in several instances he has cured obstinate and dangerous hiccough with it . Both citric acid and lemon juice appear to exert considerable influence in preventing or modifying Asiatic cholera . When the mucous membranes and tongue are very red and the urine alkaline , rheumatism is benefited by lemon juice . One or two daily applications of lemon juice with a camel ' s - hair pencil will reduce enlarged uvula and tonsils . It also temporary relief in hoarseness , and has benefited some cases of malaria . Specific Indications and Uses . โ€” Fevers and inflammations , with very red membranes ; rheumatic pain , with very red tongue and mucous tissues and alkaline urine ; obstinate hiccough ; scurvy ; and should be given a trial in Asiatic cholera . Related Varieties . Citrus acida , Roxburgh . The lime is a tree about 8 feet in height , with a crooked trunk and diffuse branches with prickles . Leaves ovate , obovate , oblong , and serrate , being placed upon petioles not winged as in the orange and lemon . Flowers small , white . Stamens 30 . Fruit ovate or roundish ; pale - yellow , with a boss at the point , and about 1 ยฝ inches in diameter . Cysts in the rind concave . Pulp very acid , flat , slightly bitter . The lime is of considerably less size than the lemon , globular or oval , of a similar color , but frequently with a green or greenish tinge . Its outer coat is not so thick and rough as that of the lemon , and its internal pulp contains a large amount of juice of an excessively acid taste . This juice is chiefly used in the manufacture of citric acid . A variety of the lime tree , C . Limetta , furnishes a fruit from the rind of which is obtained the Oil of Bergamot . ( For varieties of Lime , see below . ) De Candolle ( Origin of Cultivated Plants ) gives Citrus medica , Linnรฉ , as the name of the tree giving rise to the varieties , lemon , lime , citron , etc . , and gives as such varieties those four enumerated by Brandis and Sir Joseph Hooker , viz . : I . Citrus medica proper , or the CITRON of the English ( cedro of the Italian , and cรฉdratier of the French ) . The fruit of this variety is oblong and large , not spherical , has an aromatic , lumpy rind , and a juice neither very acid nor very plenty . This is the of Risso . II . Citrus medica Limonum , the LEMON . III . Citrus medica acida , Citrus acida , Roxburgh . โ€” Juice very acid , fruit small and of variable shape , and flowers small . The LIME , SOUR LIME . Citrus acris , Miller , and other varieties , probably furnish a part of the sour limes . IV . Citrus medica Limetta C . Limetta C . Lumia of Risso ) , SWEET LIME . โ€” Fruit spherical , with non - aromatic , sweet juice . King ' s American Dispensatory , 1898 , was written by Harvey Wickes Felter , M.D. , and John Uri Lloyd , Phr . M . , Ph . D . โ€น Lilium Candidum . โ€” Meadow Lily . up Linaria . โ€” Toad Flax . โ€บ
[ "Limon", "LIMONIS CORTEX" ]
http://henryckliu.com/page157.html
The Shape of US Populism By Henry C.K . Liu Part I : Legacy of Free Market Capitalism Part II : Long - term Effects of the Civil War This article appeared in AToL one March 14 , 2008 The long - term effect of the Civil War on the US economy was to accelerate the development of big business manufacturing in the North initiated by the demands of war production . The shortage of labor created by war conscription pushed industrialization in the Northeast , the spread of mechanized farming in the Middle West and the opening of new farms and mines in the West , with post - war decommissioned soldiers facing unemployment . Inflation reached 117 % during the war years but wages rose only 43 % in the name of patriotic sacrifice , yielding high war profit margins for corporations . War speculation fueled the rise of the finance sector , causing sharp disparity of income and wealth between financiers and workers hitherto unknown in the US economy . Protectionism and Corporatism The Republican Party before Lincoln raised tariff with the Morrill Tariff Act to 47 % to protect domestic industries from foreign competition , and after Lincoln , to provide revenue to help finance war costs . In 1862 , keeping the promise made by the Republican platform of the 1860 election , the Homestead Act became law . It granted all US residents , citizens or alien who had declare an intention to become naturalized the right to receive ownership title to 160 acres of free public land after he had lived and worked on it for 5 years . From the inception of the United States , there had been a clamor for ever - increasing liberalism in the disposition of public lands . From 1830 onward , free distribution of public lands became a demand of the Free - Soil Party , which saw such distribution as a means of stopping the spread of slavery into the new territories , and the policy was subsequently adopted by the Republican Party in its 1860 platform . The Southern states had been the most vociferous opponents of the homesteading policy , and their ill - fated secession cleared the way for its adoption by the victorious North In the arid region west of the Rocky Mountains , 160 acres was generally too little land for a viable farm or range . In these areas , homesteads were instead used by big business for strategic control of scarce resources , especially water . Eventually 1.6 million homesteads were granted and 270 million acres of public land were privatized between 1862 and 1964 , a total of 10 % of all lands in the United States . Much of this land ended up controlled by big business . The Federal Land Policy Act of 1976 ended homesteading with the recognition that the best use of public lands can only be achieved under government control . The only exception to this new policy was in Alaska , for which the law allowed homesteading until 1986 . In 1862 , Congress further promoted agricultural development by passing the Morrill Land - Grant Act to set aside public land in every state for the support of colleges to provide scientific training in agriculture . While this was a populist program , much of the research aided the development of large scale agribusiness . The year 1862 also saw the passage of the legislation for government subsidy for building a transcontinental railroad starting from the west in California and the east at Nebraska which linked up in Utah in 1869 . Railroad lines were given public land up to forty square miles for every mile constructed , to be located in alternative quarter sections on each side of the track . The total federal acreage awarded to railroads exceeded 100 million plus another 50 million acres from the states , adding to an area as large as the state of Texas falling into private big business hands . The thirty years following the Civil War have been called the railroad age , with a five fold increase in mileage . There is another meaning for the phrase โ€œ the railroad age โ€ . It described an era when the government was controlled by the railroads . Even today , the expression : " being railroaded " means to be robbed blind . The Civil War Transformed the Federal Government into a Ward of Big Business The sale of war bonds pushed the passage of the National Bank Act of 1863 which allowed banks of a certain capital minimum to qualify for a Federal charter if they invest at least one third of their capital in the purchase of war bonds . In return , the Treasury would give these banks national bank notes up to the value of 90 % of their bond holdings . The measure was profitable to the banks which could collect interest on their capital from the treasury and simultaneously lend out the bank notes at higher interest rates . Since The influence of banks on government policy increased to change the dynamics of national politics . The Final Defeat of Southern Agrarianism Civil War era legislative commitments laid the groundwork for rapid economic expansion of the economy via the private sector in the later decades of the 19 th century . By attempting to secede from the Union to preserve its agrarian economy , the agricultural South brought about the final defeat of the agrarian principles she sought to protect and assured the final victory of industrialism based on the centralized ideals of Alexander Hamilton ( 1755 - 1804 ) and the economic nationalism of Henry Clay ( 1777 - 1853 ) , reigning triumphant over the popular democracy of Thomas Jefferson ( president 1801 - 09 ) and the populist politics of Andrew Jackson ( president 1829 - 37 ) . The post - war South came under the rule of the โ€œ Bourbons โ€ , the mercantile elite of the Confederacy who shared more affinity with Northern moneyed interests than with the plantation aristocracy of the old South . The pejorative term was analogous to the restored bourgeois French monarchists after the fall of Napoleon . The Southern Bourbons adopted a laissez faire economic policy , reduce taxes and cut public spending on education and social welfare . Their ill - considered policies revived the collapsed Southern economy minimally in the short term but condemned the South to the fate After the war , with the abolition of slavery , cotton production in the South increased dramatically , doubling the size of the pre - war crop and doubling again by 1914 . This historical fact is often ignored by neoliberal economists who insist that high wages depress growth . New plantations worked by small tenant farmers were established in Arkansas and Texas while the worn - out soil from single crop planting in Georgia and South Carolina was revived with fertilizers . The average White tenant farm had 84 acres while the average newly - freed former slave tenant farm was less than half in size . Still , the expansion of cotton growing did not bring prosperity to the small tenant growers , Black or White , as they were perpetually in debt to cotton merchants in the North who would charge interest at rates up to 40 % . The merchants in turn were exploited by large wholesale houses linked to British capital . The debt economy not only drained wealth from the South to the North , it also prevented the development of a diversified agriculture in the South . Creditors in the North insisted on cotton as the only exportable cash crop and Northern Financial Hegemony Kept the Southern Economy Underdeveloped Many Southerners realized the need to develop industry but the South had to depend on the North for capital which preferred to keep industry in the North and to use the South as a source of raw material . As a result , even the profit from industrialization of raw material production did not stay in the South . Moreover , as typical of condition of early phases of industrialization , wages stayed low and working hours long and working conditions unbearable in both the South and the North . Workers , often all members of a family that included women and children , were required to routinely work 75 hour weeks at below living wages . Children under 16 constituted over 30 % of the work force . Even though corporate profit remained consistently high , wages and benefits stayed low and working condition inhumane , justified by the need to compete with more advanced foreign factories . By the late 1880s , the small farmers of the South and the West began to resist the oppression of the landlords , the industrialists and the financiers . They wanted increased government spending on education , infrastructure and social welfare . They called for a more democratic political process . The discontent was sharpened in the South by a steady fall of cotton prices , dropping by half from 1877 to 1897 . The National Farmers โ€™ Alliance The National Farmers โ€™ Alliance formed in in 1875 was the first political organization of populism . Known also as the Southern Alliance , it grew quickly to a membership of three million out of a total adult male working population of 18 million . A separate โ€œ Negro โ€ organization , the Colored Farmers โ€™ , had one million members . Concrete achievements of Southern populism were meager , mostly due to the race problem . The Bourbons managed to control the newly emancipated โ€œ Negro โ€ vote with the unhappy result that many White farmers viewed the disenfranchisement of the โ€œ Negro โ€ as a necessity for breaking Bourbon domination . Southern populism was diverted in later decades by the Southern upper classes from its original progressive objective to a crusade for White supremacy . A Northern Alliance of farmers in Kansas , Nebraska , Minnesota and the Dakotas emerged with a stable of able leaders , among whom was Mary Elizabeth Lease who called on farmers to โ€œ raise less corn and more hell , โ€ The alliances advocated measures to protect the interests of farmers and appealed to industrial workers for support . With the Southern Alliance leaders preferring to stay within the Democratic Party , the Western leaders formed the populist People โ€™ s Party in May 1891 in Cincinnati Ohio The People โ€™ s Party The populist platform of the People โ€™ s Party demanded a series of reforms designed to break the control of political bosses and to give back to the people effective control of their government . It also aimed at restoring a more equitable economic system through nationalization of the railroads , communication networks , a graduated income tax , shorter work days and work weeks and a stable currency to ward off inflation that repeatedly outpaced wage increases . To address the problem of farm credit , the platform proposed a โ€œ sub - treasury โ€ plan by which the government would store non - perishable farm produce in national warehouses and give loans to farmers to whom it belonged up to but not more than 80 % of it value . Populism was essentially a resurgence of the spirit of Jeffersonian agrarian democracy that had shaped American ideals and institutions at the founding of the republic . The Currency Issue The issue that aroused most controversy was that of currency . Southern and Western farmers were convinced that the main reason for the fall of farm prices was the policy of deflation adopted by the Federal government after the Civil War to punish Southern debtors . By limiting the quantity of greenbacks and silver dollars , making them redeemable in gold , the Treasury had increased the value of money held by Northern money trusts and correspondingly deflated prices of commodities produced by farmers and miners . Farmers saw the product of the labor decrease in value while their debts The Populists demanded an increase in the quantity of money in the form of paper currency or unrestricted coinage of silver at the constant ratio of 16 : 1 to gold . The silver coin proposal received strong support from the silver miners . The Populists were convinced that the maintenance of the gold standard was a conspiracy of international financiers , for whom the Northeastern banks were agents , to impoverish the masses . This attitude was a foundation of isolationist sentiment in the , particularly in the rural regions of the South , the West and the Middle West Populism Reduced to a Sectional Movement The election of 1892 showed that populism , deprived of the support of the Southern populists , was reduced to mostly a sectional movement . Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland , having lost the White House in 1888 to Republican Benjamin Harrison despite a popular vote majority but a 168 to 233 loss in electoral votes , recaptured the presidency from Harrison with both a popular vote and electoral majority . People โ€™ s Party candidate James B . Weaver won 1,041,028 popular votes and 22 electoral votes , all of which from states west of the 95 th meridian , with support mostly from Western farmers and miners . Populist appeal to industrial labor was not successful . Populism Co - opted by Both Major Parties The long term impact was the growth of populist influence within the two major parties . Populist candidates ran on Democratic and Republican tickets . The most notable was John P . Altgeld , a German immigrant who became Democratic governor of Illinois , giving the state a progressive administration . Shortly after the 1892 election , the country plunge into a severe and long depression in which unemployment grew to over 4 million or 18.4 % , with double - digit unemployment from 1893 to 1899 . Cleveland , as the first Democrat in the White House since before the Civil War , pushed during his first term the repeal of the Bland - Allison Silver Purchase Act of 1878 that aimed at free coinage of silver , modified by Senator William B . Allison to require the US Treasury to purchase between $ 2 million and $ 4 million worth of silver bullion each month at market prices to be coined into silver dollars , which were made legal tender for all debts . Always a hard - currency advocate , Cleveland believed that inflating the Cleveland stood apart from his populist constituency , especially in the South and West . As with all presidents up to that time , Cleveland did not feel compelled to take any action to stimulate the slowing economy towards recovery , viewing his mandate as limited to balancing the Federal budget and preserving the gold standard . Gold versus Silver Agitation for action on the question of silver had become intense by 1890 . Farmers were straining under growing debt and falling prices . Western mining interests were anxious for a ready market for their silver and exerted pressure on Congress for bimetallism , the use of both silver and gold as a monetary standard . Western voices were much stronger with the recent addition of Idaho Montana Washington Wyoming and the Dakotas to the Union . The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 was part of a broader compromise . The Democrats gave their support to the protective McKinley Tariff in return for Republican votes for silver . The Act obliged the Treasury to purchase 4.5 million ounces of silver each month at market rates , doubling the amount authorized by Bland - Allison and to issue notes redeemable in either gold or silver . The planned government purchases amounted to almost the total monthly output from the mines . The increased supply of silver drove down the price . Many mine operators in the West tried to reduce expenses by cutting miner wages , causing labor unrest and sporadic violence in mining towns . As the price of silver continued to decline , holders of the government notes rationally redeemed them for gold rather than silver as precribed by Gresham โ€™ s Law of bad money driving out good . The result of the growing value disparity between the two metals was the depletion of the US gold reserves and the hoarding of gold by market participants , contributing to the Panic of 1893 . The presidential election of 1896 was set in the depth of a severe depression that stimulated progressive reactions . The public was increasingly convinced that the economy had become fundamentally unsound due to a flawed structure , and that government had a responsibility to protect the general welfare as it became threatened by destructive and unfair market forces . The Republicans nominated William McKinley , an Ohio native and a nationally known figure with a track record of advocating high tariffs on imports to project domestic industry as a formula for prosperity , as typified by his McKinley Tariff of Mark Hanna , the Model for Karl Rove The McKinley campaign was managed by Mark Hanna who introduced new advertising - style techniques that revolutionized political campaign practices . A century later , the Hanna campaign style would be openly admired as a model by present - day Republican strategist Karl Rove who engineered the two - term victories of George Bush . McKinley , backed by an elite group of rich men in close alliance with government , beat Democratic candidate William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska who was nominated by a party convention dominated by Western and Southern populists . The Democratic platform , drafted by populist Illinois , called for free and unlimited coinage of silver . Defeat of William Jennings Bryan Bryan stampeded the Democratic Convention with one of the most famous speeches in political history : โ€œ There are two ideas of government . There are those who believe that if you just legislate to make the well - to - do prosperous , their prosperity will leak through on those below . The Democratic idea has been that if you legislate to make the masses prosperous , their prosperity will find its way up and through every class that rests on it โ€ฆ Having behind us the producing masses of this nation , and the world , supported by the commercial interests , the labor interests , and the toilers everywhere , we will answer The nomination of Bryan , a populist in all but party affiliation , meant the end of populism as a separate political force independent of the two - party system . Thereafter , populism is repeatedly co - opted by the two major parties . For the first time in political history , a clear cut issue of major importance emerged between the two major political parties . The question of free silver became symbolic of the conflict between capitalism and agrarianism . On the one side is the Hamiltonian notion of a society dominated by big business controlled by the financial elite ; on the other side , the Jeffersonian ideal of small , independent and rich agrarian land owners as the core of a democratic society . It was not a class struggle between the rich and poor . conducted a superhuman campaign , traveling over 17,000 miles and delivering more than 600 speeches . But it was no match for Hanna who raised a war chest of over $ 16 million to flood the country with pro - business propaganda to spread the message that , among other things , Bryan , an old - time Christian fundamentalist , was no better than an anarchist . Defeat of Populism by Federalism The McKinley presidency ( 1897 - 1901 ) was widely interpreted as the definitive victory of the Hamiltonian Federalist ideal of using the Federal government to build a strong economy and a powerful military toward great power status for the young nation . As Henry Adam , scion of an aristocratic family in US politics , observed : โ€œ The majority at last declared itself , once and for all , in favor of a capitalistic system with all its necessary machinery . โ€ Integration of Big Business and Government The integration of business and politics began in earnest with the onset of the 20 century . Thereafter , an increasing number of rich personage became leading politicians and most politicians left politics rich or to become rich through connections developed while in office . Under McKinley , big business got all it wanted from government and then some . On top of government subsidy and protection , big business gained legitimacy and respectability . The Dingley Tariff of 1897 assured industry of complete protection from foreign competition . After a half - hearted attempt to negotiate international agreement for the coinage of silver as promised in the 1896 Republican platform , the currency question was settled for the time being by the Gold Standard Act of 1900 , and made operative by the happy coincident of discovery of new gold mines in South Africa , which brought a rapid increase of gold supply to produce the currency - led inflation desired by the silver interests . The Future Belonged to Populism Yet while big business appeared to have achieved both political and economic dominance , the future belonged to the populists who inherited a movement for the revitalization of popular democracy to express the real interests of the people and the founding ideals of the nation . Under more effective leaders , populism became politically influential whenever the capitalistic system ran itself to the ground from its structural internal contradictions . Both the progressive period before WWI and the New Deal era before WWII were reactions to economic depressions . Eventually , most of the reforms advocated in the Populist Platform century . This will prove to be a recurring fate for populism . The financial crisis of 2007 will lay the groundwork for a new wave of populist reform starting in 2008 that may well extend into the early decades of the 21 st century . Turn of the Century Expansionism The central attribute of history during the latter part of the 19 century was rapid economic expansion . Between 1860 and 1900 , railroad mileage increased almost seven folds from 300,000 to 1,930,000 miles . Capital investment in manufacturing multiplied ten folds from $ 1 billion to $ 10 billion . The population grew from 31 million to 76 million . The portion of urban population rose from 20 % to 40 % . The number of workers rose from 1.3 million to 5.3 million , yielding a two and a half times increase of capital investment per worker , from $ 800 to almost $ 2,000 . The annual value of The economic growth of the US was propelled by a range of material factors , such as abundant flight capital from a Europe beset with social instability from the democratic revolutions of 1848 , a flood of labor from immigration to keep wages down , large and seemingly inexhaustible supply of arable land , absence of external threat that would require costly defense expenditure and limitless opportunities for internal development . Americans arrived in the new land with a deeply imbedded spirit of Calvinism of personal integrity , honesty , thrift and hard work . More importantly , a religious sanction on business , coupled with the optimism of the Enlightenment and an inculcated belief in personal liberty and individual rights , created a national belief that a harmony can be achieved between private individual interest and common welfare and the inevitability of progress . The national character expresses itself in the belief that an individual can best contribute to society by devoting himself first to the accumulation of personal wealth and then repaying society with generous philanthropy . The combination of Calvinism and liberalism shaped a national ethos which glorified the successful businessman as the most useful and respected member of society . This new status of the merchant class is unique in American culture , not found in the old European and Asian societies . Only Economies Rich in Resources Can Afford Capitalism Still , the counterfactual question remains whether it was capitalism that produced the industrialization that led to spectacular economic growth in the young nation , or the promising potential richness of the land in the young nation that made capitalism , despite its many internal contradictions that needed regulation , an efficient economic system . Throughout the young nation , there were pockets of successful communities that thrived not on individual competition but on communal cooperation based on collective ownership that lied behind the celebration of the Pilgrim spirit of Thanksgiving . Social Darwinism and Americanism In the subsequent mercantile milieu , influenced by the social Darwinism of the survival of the fitting advocated by Herbert Spencer ( 1920 - 1903 ) and the anti - equality ideology of influential Yale professor William Graham Sumner ( 1840 - 1910 ) who labeled democracy as the โ€œ pet superstition of the age โ€ , big business found a pseudoscientific rationalization for predatory consolidation . While decrying the early American concept of equality among men as contrary to the law of nature and government action to protect the weak and unfit against the strong and fit as impediment to progress , Sumner thought it was natural for government to assist and protect big business and the elites who ran it to ward off threats from stronger foreign competitors . The survival of the nation depended on effective protection from the fittest among world powers while national fitness depended on domestic survival of the fitting . Economic nationalism trumped economic democracy which was considered a threat Yet the Constitution specifically protects personal private ownership of property by forbidding states to impair of the obligation of contracts . In the summer of 1819 , the newly elected governor of New Hampshir e , William Plumer , sought to take control of the college โ€™ s charter from its elitist Federalist trustees in order to replace the board with elected populist Republican members . Daniel Webster successfully argued for Dartmouth in the US Supreme Court , and Chief Justice John Marshall ( in office 1801 - 35 ) handed down the landmark decision , interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment , that Dartmouth was a private rather than public entity , therefore , the state of New Hampshire did not have regulatory power over it . This is an important historic decision as it The 14 Amendment Transformed into Magna Carter for Corporatism Marshall โ€™ s interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment transformed it into a Magna Carter of corporate right . It ironically turned the Amendment , originally added on June 16 , 1866 and ratified on July 23 , 1868 to the Constitution for protection against state violation of the rights of โ€œ Negro โ€ persons to life , liberty or property without due process of law . A private corporation is regarded by the Marshall decision as a โ€œ legal person โ€ and thereby can not be deprived of its right to conduct business and of its private property rights . The Constitution declares , moreover , that โ€œ the Citizen of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges or Immunities of Citizens in several States . โ€ This declaration , when extended to cover corporations as โ€œ legal persons โ€ gives corporations chartered in any state the right to conduct business in all states . Since the organization of huge amounts of capital needed by large scale commerce can only be accomplished through the corporate structure , this constitutional and legal protection is vital to the expansion of the capitalistic economy . It paved the path towards corporatism . Popular Reaction against Corporatism After the 1819 Supreme Court ruling , throughout the rest of the 1880s , the public was increasingly alarmed by the pervasive growth of monopolies crowding out small businesses . In popular parlance , a large combination was known generally as a trust though in reality big business secures market dominance through a variety of invisible structures , including the use of holding companies to implement mergers and acquisitions that continue to technically evade anti - trust restrictions to this day . While some states began to impose anti - trust legislations on big business , such restriction were ineffective as long as a few states , notably New Jersey and Delaware , the local politics of which had been controlled by big business interests , continued to place few restrictions on the issuance of corporate charters with which corporations could own properties and conduct business in all other states . The Toothless Anti - Trust Act In 1890 , Congress passed the Sherman Anti - trust Act by near unanimous vote , which declared that โ€œ every contract , combination in the form of trust or otherwise , or conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states or with foreign nations โ€ was declared guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $ 5,000 and / or imprisonment of not more than a year . Those who hope John D . Rockefeller would be heading for jail were disappointed . Prior to 1901 , neither the Justice Department nor the courts showed any interest to comply with the Sherman Act . Instead the act was perverted into a weapon for attacking labor unions . Since the Civil War , notwithstanding the Sherman Act , 5,300 separate firms were combines into 318 large corporations by 1904 , with 236 of these combinations taking place between 1898 and 1903 . Further Privatization The development of public utilities fell largely into private hands . Coal , steel and railroads , three interconnected industries , fell under private control from the beginning . Hard anthracite coal soon passed to the control of the railroads , while soft bituminous coal continued to be mined by thousands of small operators . In 1860 , the produced 800,000 tons of pig iron while no steel was produced . By 1900 , the produced 14 million tons of pig iron of which 11 million tons were made into steel , larger than the total production of Britain Germany combined . Investment banking is the midwife of mergers and acquisition . This was the period when investment banking first flourished in the . The chief banking house of the Civil War was Jay Cooke and Company of Philadelphia which had become insolvent in 1873 . Financial supremacy passed to New York where the leading firm Drexel , Morgan and Company was reorganized in 1895 as JP Morgan and Company . While apologists rationalized the role of investment banking as introducing order into a chaotic financial market and economy , most of the astronomical profit came from manipulation . For example , Morgan took control of the New York New Haven and Hartford Railroads in 1903 and pushed the market capitalization from $ 93 million to $ 417 million in nine years , most of which represented water rather than real investment . Applying the same manipulation , Morgan organized US steel after the retirement of Andrew Carnegie with a capitalization of $ 1.1 billion plus a bond debt of $ 303 million , reaping an instant profit of over $ 700 million through watering down the value of the stock while collecting an investment banking fee of $ 75 million . Cornelius Vanderbilt , a semi - illiterate New Yorker who started on his road to massive fortune running a ferry between Manhattan and Staten Island , and later ran barges on the Hudson river . In 1862 , at age 62 , he began buying railroads and before his death in 1877 , expanded the New York Central into a vast network serving New York Chicago , boosting his fortune from $ 10 million to $ 100 million is 15 years . Notorious for his bad grammar and worse attitude , he was recorded as having boasted : โ€œ Law , what do I care about law ? H โ€™ aint I got the power ? โ€ Vanderbilt and fur trading real estate tycoon John Jacob Astor , then the richest man in America from 1835 on , became leaders of New York society and arbiter of upper class mannerism . Populist opposition to the growing abuse of power by railroad owners was building . The main complaint was the railroads practice of rebates to preferred shipper such as Rockefeller โ€™ s oil monopoly to drive competitors into distressed selling to a predator acquirer . Countless hardworking real entrepreneurs were driven bankrupt by a select numbers of manipulative robber barons . The Rockefeller interests and the House of Morgan established interlocking directorates in the corporations they controlled . The Pujo Commission of the House of Representatives reported in 1912 that through the banks , trusts and insurance companies , the Rockefeller / Morgan combination had control of financial resources amounting to more than $ 6 billion and that member of the group held directorships in 112 major corporations with a total capitalization of $ 22 billion . The Federal revenue in 1912 was $ 693 million and the GDP was $ 37.4 billion . Big business , particularly the public utility sectors such as railroads , oil and electricity , sought with overwhelming success to make themselves immune from public control by unethical devises ranging from giving free service to politicians , newspaper owners and editors , and other influential personage to wholesale bribery to gain control of political institutions . Several key state legislatures including New Hampshire Pennsylvania California , were known to be under the control of railroad interests . Massachusetts led the way toward re - imposing public control by setting up a commission to investigate popular complaints against the railroad corruption . Granger Laws The strongest attack on big business corruption was led by a farmer organization in the Mid West known as the Grange . In 1871 , the legislator passed โ€œ Granger laws โ€ prohibiting price and access discrimination and setting up a Railway and Warehouse Commission . Similar Granger laws were adopted in Iowa Minnesota Wisconsin . The railroad countered with the argument that such laws were unconstitutional but in 1876 , in Munn v . and other โ€œ Granger Cases โ€ , the Supreme Court upheld the right of a state to regulate public utility . Reaffirming traditional common law principles , Chief Justice Morrison R . Waite ( in office 1874 - 1888 ) declared that โ€œ property does become clothed with a public interest when used in a manner to make it of public consequence and affects the community at large . When , therefore , one devotes his property to a use in which the public has an interest , he , in effect , grants to the public an interest in that use , and must submit to be enrolled by the public for the common good , to the extend of A decade later , the Supreme Court modified its populist attitude . In 1886 , in the case of Wabash St Louis and Pacific Railway Company v . , the Court invalidated an law prohibiting rate discrimination on the ground that the state had no authority to violate interstate commerce which was the exclusive purview of the Federal government . In the same year , in the case of Santa Cara County v . Southern Pacific Railroad , the Court ruled again that corporations were among the โ€œ persons โ€ protected by the Fourteenth Amendment . In this and subsequent rulings , the Court declared that a corporation must be allowed a โ€œ reasonable โ€ return on its investments , thus reversing Munn v . Corporate Hostility towards Labor The hostility held by management towards labor was one of the most counterproductive errors of the capitalist system . Capitalism is a system that requires a symbiosis of capital and labor . Capital can not exist without labor . Until resources are invested in the improvement of labor productivity , they remain idle assets . Worse still , if resources are invested in speculation , it is destructive to productivity . In the age of industrial overcapacity , oppression of labor either by holding down wages and benefits or adding to the work load by lengthening the work day is simply poor macro strategy . Since most capital now comes from worker pension funds , increasing wages and pension benefit actually increases the supply of capital for growth . Toward the end of the 19 century , immigration and urban migration from the rural areas caused a four - fold increase of the wage earning class between 1860 and 1900 . The labor force in the anthracite coal mines in Western Pennsylvania and the steel mills in the Mid West were a mixture of newly arrived Italians , Czechs , Slovaks , Hungarians , Croats , Slovenes , Poles , Ukrainians and Russians . In 1900 , more than 2 million children under 16 were wage earners . Management distorted the laissez - faire principle against trade restraint to reject workers โ€™ right to collective bargaining to balance the uneven market power between corporate employers and individual workers . Management believed that the iron law of wages that rationalizes subsistence wage levels to be a natural law . Ironically , the investment in machinery required longer working hours to amortize the capital . Work was organized to maximize utility of the machines rather than regulated by natural human rhythm and time motion expert were constantly devising ways to speed up work by breaking down operations to monotonous tasks requiring little skill . It was not necessary to let workers understand the complex design that produced the final product . The time - motion pressure resulted in high accident rates but workers were not protected by compensation . The pain of the cyclical depressions of 1873 and 1893 were Until the 20 century , non - skilled labor remained unorganized . Labor solidarity was hampered by racial conflict and discrimination against new immigrants by native born workers . Such social conflicts played into the hands of corporate management in its strategy to exploit labor disunity . A craft labor movement emerged among skilled workers along the line of medieval guilds . In 1865 , William H . Sylvis of the Moulders โ€™ Union organized the National Labor Union with a membership of 600,000 by 1868 but disappeared four years later by 1872 , having dissipated its energy advocating over ambitious political reforms . Knights of Labor The Knights of Labor was founded in 1869 by Philadelphia garment cutters under the leadership of Uriah Stephens . It admitted all except lawyers , bankers , stockbrokers , liquor dealers and professional gamblers . It pushed for organizing cooperatives through legislation rather than direct confrontation with the employer class . In the spirit of Jeffersonian democracy , it aimed โ€œ to secure to the toilers a proper share of the wealth that they create โ€ and to make โ€œ every man his own master โ€“ every man his own employer . โ€ The Wizard of Oz a Populist Allegory Most readers the world over who have enjoyed Lyman Frank Baum โ€™ s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , and the audiences that have been delighted by the Hollywood movie , do not realize it as an allegory of populist efforts to reform the nation in 1896 . Born in 1856 near Syracuse to a wealth family , Baum moved in 1887 to Aberdeen , South Dakota , a little prairie town where he edited the local weekly until it failed in 1891 , during which time Western farmers had been in a state of loud , though unsuccessful , revolt . The Romantic view of benign nature had disappeared , replaced by the stark reality of the dry , open plains . The acquiescence towards social Darwinism served In 1891 Baum moved to Chicago where he later saw first - hand the miseries of the frightful depression of 1893 and was drawn to dynamic reform elements led by populist governor John P . Altgeld . In , Baum took part in the pivotal election of 1896 , marching in โ€œ torch - light parades for William Jennings Bryan . โ€ consolidated all the farmers โ€™ hopes in a campaign basket of โ€œ free coinage of silver . โ€ Even in defeat , he brought the hopeless plight of the little man into national consciousness . Between 1896 and 1900 , while Baum worked and wrote in , the great depression of 1893 was put to an end by the war with Spain which thrust the United States into world power status , just as the great depression of 1933 was put to an end by the Second World War which thrust the into superpower status . in defeat maintained control over the Midwestern base of the Democratic Party , and spoke out against US policies toward the newly acquired colonies of Cuba and the Philippines . By 1900 , as prepared to run again , anti - imperialism and not silver became the prime campaign issue , with the silver as a background leitmotif . Baum introduces Dorothy and Kansas by contrast : " Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies , with Uncle Henry , who was a farmer , and Aunt Em , who was the farmer โ€™ s wife . Their house was small , for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles . There were four walls , a floor and a roof , which made one room ; and this room contained a rusty - looking cooking stove , a cupboard for the dishes , a table , three or four chairs , and the beds . โ€œ When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around , she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side . Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions . The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass , with little cracks running through it . Even the grass was not green , for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere . Once the โ€œ When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young pretty wife . The sun and wind had changed her too . They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray ; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips , and they were gray also . She was thin and gaunt , and never smiled now . When Dorothy , who was an orphan , first came to her , Aunt Em had been so startled by the child ' s laughter that she would scream and press her hand โ€œ Uncle Henry never laughed . He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was . He was gray also , from his long beard to his rough boots , and he looked stern and solemn , and rarely spoke . โ€œ It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh , and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings . Toto was not gray ; he was a little black dog , with long silky hair and small black eyes that twinkled merrily on either side of his funny , wee nose . Toto played all day long , and Dorothy played with him , and loved him dearly . โ€ Henry M . Littlefield โ€™ s " The Wizard of Oz : Parable on Populism . " describes a wealth of allusions to Gilded Age society in Baum โ€™ s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . The wicked Witch of the East who controls the Munchkins represented Eastern industrialists and bankers who control the working people ; the Scarecrow is the wise but naive Western farmer ; the Tin Woodman stood for the dehumanized industrial worker ; the Cowardly Lion was William Jennings Bryan , Populist presidential candidate in 1896 ; the Yellow Brick Road , with all its dangers , was the gold standard ; Dorothy ' s silver slippers ( Judy Garland ' s are ruby red in the movie , but in Baum โ€™ s version they are silver ) represent the The Deadly Poppy Field , where the Cowardly Lion fell asleep and could not move forward , is the anti - imperialism that threatened to make forget the main issue of silver ( note the Oriental connotation of poppies and opium ) . Once in the Emerald Palace , Dorothy has to pass through seven halls and climb three flights of stairs ; seven and three make seventy - three , which stands for the Crime of 1873 , the congressional act that eliminated the coinage of silver and that proved to all Populists the collusion between Congress and bankers . The Wicked Witch of the East is Grover Cleveland ; of the West , William McKinley . The enslavement of the yellow Winkies is โ€œ a not very well disguised reference to McKinley โ€™ s decision to deny immediate independence to the Philippines โ€ after the Spanish - American War . Wagner โ€™ s Ring Cycle Der Ring der Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelungen ) , a cycle of four epic music dramas by the great German Neo - Romanticist composer Richard Wagner ( 1813 - 1883 ) , is influenced by German populism . Wagner began work on the mammoth project at age 35 and completed the cycle over a course of 26 years from 1848 to 1874 : Das Rheingold The Rhinegold ) completed in 1869 , Die Walkรผre The Valkyrie ) in 1870 , Siegfried ( previously entitled Der junge Siegfried or The young Siegfried ) in 1871 , and Gรถtterdรคmmerung ( Twilight of the Gods ) ( originally entitled Siegfrieds Tod or The Death of Siegfried ) in 1874 . In autumn 1848 , Wagner became involved with revolutionary events and came under the influence of the writings of German philosopher - anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach ( 1804 - 1872 ) that โ€œ Christianity has in fact long vanished not only from reason but also from the life of mankind , that it is nothing more than a fixated idea . โ€ Wagner was also influenced by French social theorist Pierre - Jean Proudhon ( 1809 - 65 ) , whose What is Property ( 1840 ) condemned the abuses of private property , who , after being elected to the French constituent assembly after the Revolution of 1848 , tried in vain to establish a national bank for the reorganization of credit in the interest of workers . Under the influence of these ideas , Wagner conceived the fable that was later set to music in The Ring of the Nibelungen , the intellectual content was based on the concepts of " true socialism " and symbolically dealt with the struggle of humanity against the rule of gold . In personal contact with the Russian revolutionary anarchist Mikhail Bakunin ( 1814 - 76 ) in the spring of 1849 , Wagner ' s democratic views had become more radical . He published several articles in the Volksblรคtter edited by August Rรถckel propagating anarchist colored , utopian - socialist concepts and established the necessity of a new revolutionary uprising . The young Wagner was influenced by the events of the democratic Revolutions of 1848 and participated in manning street barricades in the Dresden uprising from May 3 - 9 , 1849 in support of the provisional government and called upon the Saxon military to provide fraternal support for the insurgents . Together with the leaders of the uprising , he left Dresden on May 9 for Chemnitz , whence , with the help of Franz List , he escaped a warrant for his arrest by fleeing to exile in Switzerland George Bernard Shaw โ€™ s The Perfect Wagnerite ( 1898 ) interpreted the Ring as a socialist allegory in the industrial revolution During the first years of his exile Wagner still hoped that the revolution would break out again in Germany . For his own ideological self - awareness and to define the objectives of his artistic creation he wrote several works based on the ideas of his last months in Dresden , among others Art and Revolution ( 1849 ) , The Work of Art of the Future ( 1850 ) and Opera and Drama ( 1851 ) . After 1854 , under the influence of the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer , he modified his belief in progress , championed pessimistic and fatalistic views , and saw the sense of his art as the moral refinement of humanity . The cycle of four operas tells the story of the struggle by different classes for the gold Ring forged from the enchanted flat - stone of the Rhine which endows its owner with power over the world , but only at the cost of forsaking love and trading his soul for the Ring โ€™ s awesome power . The operas tell the convoluted story of greed , treachery and betrayal . Wontan , the leading God , represents the moral pessimism of Schopenhauer . The Giants , Fafnir and Fasolt , represent capitalism that oppresses workers who are represented by the Nibelungen , built Valhalla for the Gods , but Wotan , tempted by Loge , demigod of fire , with the magic fire representing greed , pays the Giants with the Ring of Rhine Gold guarded by Rhine maidens who represent bountiful nature the privatization of which would bring destruction to the world . As a universal principle , populism is a discourse that juxtaposes the interests of โ€œ the people โ€ with those of โ€œ the elites โ€ . In practice , populism comes in all shades in the political spectrum affected by incidental socioeconomic factors . Next : The Progressive Era
[ "The Shape of US Populism" ]