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<b><u>granular</u></b> materials [accept <b><u>grain</u></b>s or <b><u>powder</u></b>s; accept Abelian <b><u>sand</u></b>piles; accept <b><u>fragile</u></b> matter; accept <b><u>rice</u></b>-piles]
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Elif <b><u>Shafak</b></u> [or Elif <b><u>Şafak</b></u>]
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<b><u>school</b></u>s [or boarding <b><u>school</b></u>s; accept private <b><u>school</b></u>s or Catholic <b><u>school</b></u>s or any other kind of <b><u>school</b></u>s; accept Carmelite <b><u>convent</b></u>s; prompt on <u>dorm</u>itories or <u>bed</u>rooms by asking “located in what larger type of facility?”]
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“A <b><u>Cyborg Manifesto</u></b>” (by Donna Haraway)
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<b><u>Césaire</u></b> [or Aimé <b><u>Césaire</u></b>; or Suzanne <b><u>Césaire</u></b>; or Ina <b><u>Césaire</u></b>]
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Gayle <b><u>Rubin</u></b> [or Gayle S. <b><u>Rubin</u></b>]
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<b><u>wisdom</u></b> [or <b><u>sophia</u></b>; accept <b><u>wisdom</u></b> literature; or <b><u><em>hokhmah</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>khokhmah</em></u></b>; accept <em>Pistis <b><u>Sophia</em></u></b>; reject “knowledge”]
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<b><u>expulsion</u></b> of Jews from <b><u>Spain</u></b> [accept <b><u>expulsion</u></b> of Jews by <b><u>Catholic monarch</u></b>s; prompt on <u>expulsion</u> of Jews by asking “from where?”; prompt on <u>Reconquista</u>]
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Wes <b><u>Moore</u></b> [or Westley Watende Omari <b><u>Moore</u></b>] (of Maryland)
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Girolamo <b><u>Frescobaldi</b></u>
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war <b><u>ax</u></b>es [or hand <b><u>ax</u></b>es]
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<b><u>optical rotation</b></u> [or <b><u>OR</b></u>; or specific <b><u>optical rotation</b></u> angle; or <b><u>specific rotation</b></u> angle; or <b><u>optical activity</b></u> or specific <b><u>optical activity</b></u>; or <b><u>OA</b></u>; or <b><u>optical rotatory power</b></u>; or <b><u>optical rotatory dispersion</b></u> or <b><u>ORD</b></u>; accept any answer that indicates a <b><u>change</b></u> OR <b><u>difference</b></u> OR <b><u>rotation</b></u> in the <b><u>polarization</b></u> of polarized light; prompt on <u>rotation</u>; reject “chirality”; reject “chiral angle”; reject “polarization” without any explicit indication of a change or difference]
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<b><u>Usher</b></u> [or Usher Terry <b><u>Raymond</b></u> IV]
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<b><u>Portuguese</u></b> Empire [or <b><u>Portugal</u></b>]
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<b><u>Parsi</b></u>s (“PAR-sees”) [or <b><u>Parsee</b></u>s; prompt on Indian <u>Zoroastrian</u>s or Pakistani <u>Zoroastrian</u>s until “Zoroastrianism” is read; prompt on <u>Persian</u>s or <u>Iranian</u>s or <u>Irani</u>s]
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<b><u>Ephraim</u></b> [accept Battle of the Wood of <b><u>Ephraim</u></b> or Stick of <b><u>Ephraim</u></b>]
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Gwendolyn <b><u>Brooks</u></b> [or Gwendolyn Elizabeth <b><u>Brooks</u></b>]
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the <b><u>Philippines</b></u> [or <b><u>Pilipinas</b></u> or Republic of the <b><u>Philippines</b></u> or Republika ng <b><u>Pilipinas</b></u>]
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<b><u>pearl</u></b>s
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<b><u>Midgard serpent</b></u> [or <b><u>Migardsormr</b></u> or <b><u>Jormungandr</b></u> or <b><u>world serpent</b></u>; prompt on <u>snake</u> or <u>serpent</u> or or <u>dragon</u>; prompt on <u>cat</u> until read by asking “what creature was taking the form of a cat?”]
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<b><u>Jupiter</b></u>
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<b><u>Siberia</u></b> [accept <b><u>Sakha</u></b> Republic or Lake <b><u>Baikal</u></b> area; prompt on <u>Russia</u> or <u>Asia</u>]
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<b><u>Language</u></b> poets [or <b><u>L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E</u></b> poetry; or <b><u>Language</u></b> School; prompt on <u>postmodern</u>ism]
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<em>The <b><u>Little Clay Cart</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Mṛcchakatika</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Aramaic</u></b> [accept Middle <b><u>Aramaic</u></b>, Eastern Middle <b><u>Aramaic</u></b>, or Western Middle <b><u>Aramaic</u></b>; accept <b><u>Syriac</u></b> or <b><u>Mandaic</u></b> until read; accept Jewish Babylonian <b><u>Aramaic</u></b>; accept <b><u>Galilean</u></b>; accept <b><u>Chaldean</u></b>]
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<b><u>Damascus</u></b> [or <b><u>Dimashq</u></b>; accept Great Mosque of <b><u>Damascus</u></b>]
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“<b><u>Black Orpheus</u></b>” [or “<b><u>Orphée noir</u></b>”] (by Jean-Paul Sartre)
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Mdou <b><u>Moctar</u></b> [or Mahamadou <b><u>Souleymane</u></b>; or M.dou <b><u>Mouktar</u></b>]
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<b><u>Eugene</u></b> of Savoy [or Prince <b><u>Eugene</u></b> Francis of Savoy-Carignano]
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<b><u>granular convection</u></b> [or <b><u>Brazil nut</u></b> effect; prompt on <u>BNE</u>; prompt on <u>convection</u>]
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<b><u>baptism</u></b> [or initial <b><u>baptism</u></b>; accept <b><u>baptism</u></b>al ceremony; accept word forms like <b><u>baptizing</u></b>]
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<b><u>Guaraní</u></b> [accept <b><u>Guaraní</u></b>-Kaiowá or <b><u>Ñandeva</u></b> or <b><u>Chawuncu</u></b> or <b><u>Chiriguano</u></b> or Simba <b><u>Guaraní</u></b> or Ava <b><u>Guaraní</u></b>; accept <b><u>Guaraní</u></b> War; prompt on <u>Tupí–Guaraní</u>]
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<b><u>star</u></b>s [or <b><u>ek’</u></b>; accept <b><u>star</u></b> wars; accept Morning <b><u>Star</u></b> or Evening <b><u>Star</u></b>]
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<b><u>deadweight</u></b> loss
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<b><u>dream</b></u>s [accept <b><u>dream</b></u> interpretation or <b><u>dream</b></u> analysis; accept <b><u>chalom</b></u>; prompt on <u>prophecy</u> until read; prompt on <u>vision</u>s by asking “that appear in what form?”]
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<b><u>Bach</u></b> [or Johann Christian <b><u>Bach</u></b>; or J. C. <b><u>Bach</u></b>; or Carl Philipp Emanuel <b><u>Bach</u></b>; or C. P. E. <b><u>Bach</u></b>; or Johann Sebastian <b><u>Bach</u></b>; or J. S. <b><u>Bach</u></b>]
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<b><u>Virginia</u></b> [or Commonwealth of <b><u>Virginia</u></b>]
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<b><u>absent-mind</u></b>edness [or <b><u>absence</u></b> of <b><u>mind</u></b>; accept <em>The <b><u>Absent-Minded</u></b> Imperialists</em>]
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Joan <b><u>Miró</u></b> (“zhoo-AHN mee-ROH”) [or Joan <b><u>Miró</u></b> i Ferrà] (The first sculpture is <em>The Caress of a Bird</em>.)
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<b><u>Macrobius</u></b> [or <b><u>Macrobius</u></b> Ambrosius Theodosius]
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<b><u>Petrarch</b></u> [or Francesco <b><u>Petrarca</b></u>]
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Rabindranath <b><u>Tagore</b></u>
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<b><u>succinimide</u></b> [or <em>N</em>-chloro<b><u>succinimide</u></b> or <em>N</em>-bromo<b><u>succinimide</u></b>; prompt on <u>NCS</u> or <u>NBS</u>]
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Rick <b><u>Warren</b></u> [or Richard Duane <b><u>Warren</b></u>]
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<b><u>integrability</u></b> [or <b><u>integrable</u></b>; accept complete <b><u>integrability</u></b>]
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<b><u>distribution</u></b> [or word forms like <b><u>distribution</u></b>al or <b><u>distributed</u></b>; accept <b><u>distribution</u></b>al derivative; accept <b><u>distribution</u></b>-free; accept convergence in <b><u>distribution</u></b>; accept cumulative <b><u>distribution</u></b> function]
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Lemuel <b><u>Gulliver</b></u> [or <b><u>Lemuel</b></u> Gulliver; accept <b><u><em>Gulliver</b></u>’s Travels</em>]
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<b><u><em>Swan Lake</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Lebedínoje ózero</em></u></b>]
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Seretse <b><u>Khama</u></b> [or Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri <b><u>Khama</u></b>]
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<b><u>governess</u></b> [accept <em>The <b><u>Governess</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>servant</u>; prompt on <u>teacher</u>; prompt on <u>tutor</u>; reject “nanny” or “au pair”] (The Fielding novel is <em>The Governess; or, The Little Female Academy</em>.)
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<b><u>bridge</u></b>-<b><u>build</u></b>ing [accept anything describing the <b><u>build</u></b>ing of <b><u>bridge</u></b>s; prompt on <u>bridging</u>] (Ann Cudd contrasts bridge-building with “fence-building.”)
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Diogenes <b><u>Laërtius</u></b> (“die-AW-juh-neez lay-URR-shee-uss”) [prompt on <u>Diogenes</u>]
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<b><u>travel</u></b> writing [or <b><u>travelogue</u></b>s or <b><u>travel</u></b>s; prompt on <u>memoir</u>s or <u>autobiographies</u>]
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Fyodor <b><u>Dostoevsky</b></u> [or Fyodor Mikhailovich <b><u>Dostoevsky</b></u>]
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<b><u>red-black tree</u></b>s [or left-leaning <b><u>red-black tree</u></b>s ; prompt on binary search <u>tree</u>]
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Louise <b><u>Bourgeois</b></u>
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<b><u>Japan</u></b> [or <b><u>Nippon</u></b>; or <b><u>Nihon</u></b>] (The unnamed photographers are Rinko Kawauchi, Nobuyoshi Araki, and Hiroshi Sugimoto.)
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<b><u>Buddhism</u></b> [accept Mahayana <b><u>Buddhism</u></b>; accept <b><u>Buddha Dharma</u></b>]
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Spanish <b><u>Golden Age</u></b> [or <b><u>Golden Century</u></b> or <b><u>Siglo de Oro</u></b>; prompt on <u>16th</u> or <u>17th</u> century; prompt on <u>Baroque</u> period]
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<b><u>muscadin</u></b>s [or <b><u>jeunesse dorée</u></b>; or <b><u>gilded youth</u></b>]
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Joey <b><u>Smallwood</u></b> [or Joseph Roberts <b><u>Smallwood</u></b>]
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<b><u>1988</b></u> [prompt on ’<u>88</u>]
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<b><u>Prairie</u></b> Style [or <b><u>Prairie</u></b> School]
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<em>The <b><u>Four Stages of Cruelty</b></u></em>
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<b><u>Rayleigh–Jeans</u></b> law
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<b><u>Hungary</b></u> [or <b><u>Magyarország</b></u>]
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<b><u>oyster</u></b>s [accept <b><u>oyster</u></b> beds, <b><u>oyster</u></b>men, <b><u>oyster</u></b> pirates, <b><u>oyster</u></b>ing villages, <b><u>oyster</u></b> cottages, or Festa da <b><u>Ostra</u></b>; prompt on <u>mollusk</u>s or <u>Mollusca</u> until “mollusks” is read; prompt on <u>seafood</u> or <u>bivalve</u>s; reject “clams” or “mussels”] (The resort was Hilton Head. The lime in tabby concrete comes from burnt oyster shells.)
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<b><u>skin</u></b> [accept human <b><u>skin</u></b> or seal<b><u>skin</u></b> or wolf<b><u>skin</u></b>; accept <b><u>flesh</u></b>; accept <b><u>pelt</u></b>s or <b><u>fur</u></b>; prompt on <u>hair</u>; prompt on <u>organ</u>s or <u>body</u> parts or <u>meat</u>; prompt on <u>human</u> or <u>bear</u> or <u>otter</u> or <u>wolf</u> by asking “what substance from them?”] (Norse outlaws were typically flayed before or after death.)
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<b><u>ancestor</u></b>s [or <b><u>zǔ</u></b> or <b><u>zǔxiān</u></b>; accept <b><u>zǔxiān</u></b> chóngbài; prompt on the <u>dead</u> or <u>ghost</u>s; prompt on <u>family</u> or <u>parent</u>s or <u>grandparent</u>s]
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<b><u>prejudice</u></b>s [or <b><u>prejudicial</u></b> attitude; prompt on <u>out-group bias</u> or <u>inter-group conflic</u>t; reject “stereotypes”]
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catalyst <b><u>support</u></b>s [accept <b><u>supported</u></b> catalysts; accept <b><u>carrier</u></b>s or solid <b><u>support</u></b>s; prompt on <u>catalyst</u>s or heterogeneous <u>catalyst</u>s]
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Sam <b><u>Selvon</b></u> [or Samuel Dickson <b><u>Selvon</b></u>]
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Dido Elizabeth <b><u>Belle</b></u>
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Robin D. G. <b><u>Kelley</u></b> [or Robin Davis Gibran <b><u>Kelley</u></b>]
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<b><u>archaeology</u></b> [or ethno<b><u>archaeology</u></b>; accept (post-)processual <b><u>archaeology</u></b>; accept feminist <b><u>archaeology</u></b>; accept <em>Re-Constructing <b><u>Archaeology</u></b>:</em> <em>Theory and Practice</em>; accept <em>History of <b><u>Archaeolog</u></b>ical Thought</em>; prompt on <u>anthropology</u> by asking “what related discipline sometimes considered a sub-discipline of anthropology?”; prompt on <u>classics</u> by asking “what related discipline?”]
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<b><u>quantifier variance</b></u>
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Doris <b><u>Miller</u></b> [or Dorie <b><u>Miller</u></b>]
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<b><u>luminous blue</u></b> variables [or <b><u>LBV</u></b>s; prompt on <u>eta Carinae</u> variables or <u>Hubble–Sandage</u> variables by asking “what larger group do they belong to?”]
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<b><u><em>de novo</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>de novo</em></u></b> protein design]
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<b><u>pain</b></u>
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<em>The <b><u>Four Seasons</em></u></b> [or <em>Les <b><u>Quatre Saisons</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>rhino</u></b>ceroses [or <b><u>rhino</u></b>s; or <b><u>xī</u></b>niú; accept <b><u>rhino</u></b>ceros horn or <b><u>xī</u></b>jiǎo; accept Indian <b><u>rhino</u></b>ceros or greater one-horned <b><u>rhino</u></b>ceros; accept Sumatran <b><u>rhino</u></b>ceros, two-horned <b><u>rhino</u></b>ceros, <b><u><em>Dicerorhinus</em></u></b>, or <b><u><em>D. sumatrensis</em></u></b>; prompt on odd-toed <u>ungulate</u>s or <u>perissodactyl</u>s]
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<b><u>residential school</u></b>s [prompt on <u>school</u>s or boarding <u>school</u>s; prompt on <u>school</u>s for First Nations people or Indian <u>school</u>s or Native American <u>school</u>s]
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<b><u>Sparta</u></b> [or <b><u>Spártē</u></b> or <b><u>Lacedaemon</u></b>] (The first line, recorded in Xenophon’s <em>Hellenica</em>, refers to the siege of Mantinea.)
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<b><u>factory</b></u> [accept paper, shoe, or meatpacking <b><u>factory</b></u> or <b><u>plant</b></u>; accept paper <b><u>mill</b></u>; accept <b><u>slaughterhouse</b></u>; prompt on “the <u>Tartarus</u> of Maids” by asking “what kind of location is it?”; prompt on <u>workplace</u> or <u>business</u>] (The Melville story is “The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids.”)
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<b><u>convex</u></b>ity
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Djuna <b><u>Barnes</u></b> [prompt on <u>Djuna</u>] (The novel is <em>Nightwood</em>.)
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<b><u>Zeeman</b></u> effect [accept anomalous <b><u>Zeeman</b></u> effect; accept <b><u>Zeeman</b></u> slower or <b><u>Zeeman</b></u> slowing or <b><u>Zeeman</b></u> cooling; accept valley <b><u>Zeeman</b></u> effect]
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<b><u><em>Zhuāngzǐ</em></u></b> (“jwong-tsih”) [or <b><u><em>Chuang-Tzu</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Zong-zi</em></u></b>] (The first sentence is about the “Robber Zhí” dialogue.)
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<b><u>improvisation</u></b> [or <b><u>improv</u></b>; accept word forms like <b><u>improvising</u></b>; accept <em>Symphony for <b><u>Improvisers</em></u></b>; accept <em>Free Jazz: A Collective <b><u>Improvisation</em></u></b>] (The band in the first sentence is the Music Improvisation Company.)
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<b><u>kosmos</u></b> [or <b><u>cosmos</u></b>]
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<b><u>pramāṇ</u></b>as [or <b><u>pramāṇ</u></b>a-śāstra; or <b><u>prāmāṇyavād</u></b>a; prompt on <u>pramā</u> by asking “what precursor to that?”; prompt on <u>anupalabdhi</u> or <u>upamān</u>a or <u>anumān</u>a until each is read by asking “that is an example of what things?”]
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Oscar <b><u>Rejlander</u></b> (“RYE-lander”) [or Oscar Gustav <b><u>Rejlander</u></b>]
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<b><u>Lincoln–Douglas debates</b></u> [accept equivalent descriptions that mention both Stephen <b><u>Douglas</b></u> AND Abraham <b><u>Lincoln</b></u>; prompt on partial answers]
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<b><u>kinship</b></u>
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<b><u>mixing</u></b> period [or <b><u>mixing</u></b> time]
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<b><u>suffragist</u></b>s [or <b><u>suffragette</u></b>s; accept members of the British women’s <b><u>suffrage</u></b> movement; prompt on <u>women</u> or <u>feminist</u>s]
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<b><u>Providence</u></b> Island colony [or <b><u>Providencia</u></b> Island; or Old <b><u>Providence</u></b>; accept San Andrés–<b><u>Providencia</u></b> Creole]
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<b><u>Khadijah</u></b> [or <b><u>Khadīja</u></b> bint Khuwaylid]
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<b><u>Riemann mapping</u></b> theorem
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