text
stringlengths
16
1.25k
Federalist No. <b><u>10</u></b> [or the <b><u>Ten</u></b>th Federalist Paper]
<b><u>bagel</u></b>s
impact <b><u>crater</b></u>s [or meteor <b><u>crater</b></u>s or meteorite <b><u>crater</b></u>s; accept <b><u>impact structure</b></u>s or <b><u>astrobleme</b></u>s; reject “volcanic craters” or “calderas”]
<b><u>phase transition</b></u>s [or <b><u>phase change</b></u>s; accept first-order <b><u>phase transition</b></u>s or second-order <b><u>phase transition</b></u>s; prompt on <u>symmetry breaking</u> by asking “what causes the symmetry breaking?”; reject specific phase transitions such as “melting”]
University of <b><u>Coimbra</u></b> (“KWEEM-bruh”) [or Universidade de <b><u>Coimbra</u></b>; accept Universitas <b><u>Conimbrigensis</u></b>]
<b><u><em>agōgē</b></u></em> (“uh-GOH-gay”) [accept <b><u>Spartan education</b></u>; or <b><u>Spartan schooling</b></u>; accept <b><u>Spartan training</b></u> until mention; accept <b><u>Crypteia</b></u> until mention; prompt on <u>education</u> or <u>schooling</u> or <u>training</u>; prompt on <u>child raising</u> or child <u>upbringing</u>]
Rio <b><u>Grande</b></u> [or Rio <b><u>Bravo</b></u> del Norte]
<b><u>kabuki</b></u>
<b><u>speech</b></u>-language <b><u>pathology</b></u> [or <b><u>speech</b></u> and language <b><u>pathology</b></u>, <b><u>SLP</b></u>, <b><u>speech</b></u> and language <b><u>therapy</b></u>, or <b><u>speech and hearing</b></u>; accept <b><u>speech correction</b></u>; accept treatment of <b><u>communication disorder</b></u>s; accept treatment of <b><u>speech</b></u> and language <b><u>disorder</b></u>s; until “stuttering” is read, prompt on <u>stuttering treatment</u> or <u>stuttering correction</u> by asking “what broader field is that part of?”]
William <b><u>Tell</u></b> [or Guillaume <b><u>Tell</u></b>]
“The <b><u>Overcoat</u></b>” [or “The <b><u>Cloak</u></b>” or “<b><u>Shinyel</u></b>”; accept “How Gogol’s <b><u><em>Overcoat</em></u></b> Was Made”]
Alexei <b><u>Abrikosov</b></u>
<b><u>Gluck</u></b> [or Hannah <b><u>Gluckstein</u></b>]
<b><u>Empedocles</u></b>&nbsp;(“em-PED-oh-kleez”) [accept <b><u><em>Empedocles</u></b> on Etna</em>]
<b><u>tower</u></b>s [accept “The <b><u>Tower</u></b>”; accept <b><u>Thoor</u></b> Ballylee or Ballylee <b><u>Tower</u></b>; prompt on <u>castle</u>s]
<b><u>final cause</u></b> [accept “The <b><u>Final Cause</u></b> of Woman”; prompt on <u>cause</u>; prompt on <u>telos</u> by asking “What is the standard two-word English translation?”]
<b><u>bromine</u></b> [or <b><u>Br</u></b>]
<b><u>raft</b></u>s [accept <b><u>barge</b></u>s; accept <b><u>balsa</b></u>s until “balsa” is read; accept <em>Muisca <b><u>Raft</b></u></em>; prompt on <u>ship</u>s, <u>boat</u>s, <u>vessel</u>s, or other related terms]
<b><u>Steiner system</u></b>s [accept <b><u>Steiner</u></b> triple <b><u>system</u></b>s; prompt on partial answer]
Vasily <b><u>Grossman</u></b> [or Vasily Semyonovich <b><u>Grossman</u></b>]
<b><u>Landau</u></b> kinetic equation
<b><u>CRISPR</b></u>-Cas9 gene editing [or <b><u>Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat</b></u> editing; accept <b><u>Cas</b></u>9 gene editing until “Cas9” is read; accept answers involving other <b><u>Cas</b></u> enzymes such as <b><u>Cas</b></u>12a until “Cas9” is read; accept <b><u>CRISPR</b></u>esso; prompt on <u>gene editing</u> or <u>genome editing</u> or <u>genome engineering</u>]
<b><u>Glasgow</b></u>
it was <b><u>destroyed</u></b> in an air raid during <b><u>World War II</u></b> [or fire<b><u>bomb</u></b>ed by the Allies during <b><u>World War II</u></b>; accept fire<b><u>bomb</u></b>ing of <b><u>Dresden</u></b>; prompt on answers indicating that they were <u>destroyed</u>, <u>lost</u>, <u>bomb</u>ed, or <u>burn</u>ed by asking “during what event?”; prompt on <u>war</u>]
<b><u>ETA</b></u> (“EH-tuh”) [or <b><u>Euskadi Ta Askatasuna</b></u>]
<b><u>wood</b></u> [or hard<b><u>wood</b></u> [accept <b><u>cedar</b></u>wood or <b><u>cypress</b></u> wood; accept breadfruit <b><u>tree</b></u>s or breadfruit <b><u>wood</b></u>; accept bent<b><u>wood</b></u> boxes] (The first sentence refers to the “Rurutu figure known as A’a.” The second sentence refers to dilukai sculptures. A Nukuoro carving inspired Giacometti.)
<b><u>Hippolytus</b></u>
Sergei <b><u>Prokofiev</b></u> [or Sergei Sergeyevich <b><u>Prokofiev</b></u>]
Bruce <b><u>Lee</b></u> [or <b><u>Lee</b></u> Jun-fan]
<b><u>workers of the world</u></b> [or <b><u>Proletarier aller Länder</u></b>; or <b><u>Proletarians of all countries</u></b>]
Song of <b><u>Songs</u></b> [or Canticle of <b><u>Canticles</u></b>; or <b><u>Song of Solomon</u></b>; accept <em>Meditations on the Song of <b><u>Songs</em></u></b>; accept <em>Shir <b><u>Hashirim</em></u></b>]
Ludwig <b><u>Wittgenstein</b></u> [or Ludwig Josef Johann <b><u>Wittgenstein</b></u>] (The question in the first sentence was posed by Russell.)
<b><u>Nazi</u></b> Party [or Third <b><u>Reich</u></b>; or <b><u>National Socialist</u></b> German Workers’ Party; accept <b><u>Nazi</u></b> Germany or <b><u>Nazism</u></b>; accept <em>The Third <b><u>Reich</em></u></b>, <em>El Tercer <b><u>Reich</em></u></b>, <b><u><em>Nazi</u></b> Literature in the Americas</em>, or <em>La literatura <b><u>nazi</u></b> en América</em>]
<b><u>spin–lattice</u></b> relaxation OR <b><u>spin–spin</u></b> relaxation [reject answers that mention “splitting” or “coupling”]
<b><u>litz</u></b> wires
<b><u>cullin</u></b>s
<b><u>health insurance</b></u> [or <b><u>medical insurance</b></u> or <b><u>health plan</b></u>s or <b><u>health coverage</b></u> or <b><u>managed care</b></u> or <b><u>managed healthcare</b></u>; accept specific types of health insurance like <b><u>dental insurance</b></u> or <b><u>vision insurance</b></u>; accept <b><u>Health Insurance</b></u> Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; prompt on <u>HIPAA</u>; prompt on <u>insurance</u> or insurance <u>plan</u>s or insurance <u>coverage</u>; prompt on <u>health</u> or <u>medical</u> or <u>healthcare</u> or <u>medical care</u>; prompt on <u>healthcare</u> sharing ministries; prompt on <u>Healthcare.gov</u> by asking “what service is that a market for?”] (Blue Cross Blue Shield began at Baylor University Hospital in Dallas in 1929 as the Baylor Plan. SLCSP stands for Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan.)
<b><u>extra dimension</b></u>s [accept answers that describe <b><u>dimension</b></u>s <b><u>in addition</b></u> to ones with standard physical interpretations, like space and time; accept <b><u>dimension</b></u>s of the <b><u>bulk</b></u>; prompt on <u>dimension</u>s; prompt on <u>bulk</u> by asking “what features of bulk motivate its implementation?”; prompt on <u>compact</u>ified <u>dimension</u>s by asking “what property of the dimensions allows them to be compactified?”] (The lead-in refers to the Kaluza–Klein tower. Mirror symmetry is a property of pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds.)
William <b><u>Nordhaus</u></b> [or William Dawbney <b><u>Nordhaus</u></b>; or Bill <b><u>Nordhaus</u></b>]
Diego <b><u>Velázquez</u></b> [or Diego Rodríguez de Silva y <b><u>Velázquez</u></b>]
<b><u>kara</u></b> [or <b><u>qara</u></b>, <b><u>k’ra</u></b>, <b><u>kora</u></b>, <b><u>khar</u></b>a, <b><u>kālā</u></b>, or <b><u>gara</u></b>; accept <b><u>Kara</u></b>korum, <b><u>Kara</u></b>kum Desert, <b><u>Kara</u></b> Koyunlu, <b><u>Qara</u></b>qoyunlular, <b><u>Kara</u></b> Khitai, <b><u>Kālā</u></b> Qìdān, <b><u>Kara</u></b>khanids, <b><u>Kara</u></b>-Khanid Khanate, <b><u>Qarā</u></b>khāniyān, <b><u>Kara</u></b>kalpaks, <b><u>Qara</u></b>qalpaqlar, <b><u>Kara</u></b>kalpakstan, or <b><u>Kara</u></b> Tepe; prompt on <u>black</u> or <u>hēi</u> until “black” is read by asking “that is a translation of what non-English word?”] (Gāndhārī is also called Kharoshṭhī. The Kalyan Minaret is in Bukhara.)
cellular <b><u>differentiation</u></b> [or <b><u>differentiating</u></b>]
<b><u>Sjögren</u></b>’s (“SHUR-gren’s”) syndrome
<b><u>talk</u></b>ing about <b><u>tree</u></b>s [or <b><u>conversation</u></b> about <b><u>tree</u></b>s; or “Ein <b><u>Gespräch</u></b> über <b><u>Bäume</u></b>”; accept answers that use word forms or close synonyms of <b><u>talk</u></b>ing or <b><u>conversing</u></b>; prompt on partial answers]
A. R. <b><u>Ammons</u></b> [or Archie <b><u>Ammons</u></b>; or Archibald Randolph <b><u>Ammons</u></b>] (The poem is <em>Garbage</em>.)
<em>The <b><u>Sound Pattern of English</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>SPE</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Bayesian persuasion</b></u>
<b><u>rubisco</u></b> [or <b><u>ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase</u></b> or <b><u>ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate oxygenase</u></b>]
the <b><u>country</u></b> [accept <b><u>Land</u></b>; accept “A <b><u>Country</u></b> Doctor” or “Wedding Preparations in the <b><u>Country</u></b>”; accept “Hochzeitsvorbereitungen auf dem <b><u>Lande</u></b>” or “Ein <b><u>Land</u></b>arzt”]
<em>The <b><u>Kingdom of This World</b></u></em> [or <em>El <b><u>reino de este mundo</b></u></em>]
<b><u>Gibbs free energy</u></b> [or <b><u>G</u></b>; or <b><u>Gibbs energy</u></b> or <b><u>reaction energy</u></b>; prompt on free <u>energy</u> or potential<u> energy</u>]
<b><u>Mauritius</b></u> (“muh-RISH-us”) [or <b><u>Maurice</b></u>; or <b><u>Moris</b></u>; accept <b><u>Île de France</b></u> or <b><u>Isle de France</b></u> until read; accept <b><u>Mauritian</b></u> flying fox or <b><u>Mauritius</b></u> fruit bat]
<b><u>description</u></b>s [accept <b><u>descriptivism</u></b> or word forms like <b><u>describing</u></b>]
<b><u>drama</u></b> [or <b><u>theater</u></b>; accept <b><u>play</u></b>s; accept <b><u>act</u></b>ing; accept <b><u>dance</u></b>] (<em>The Hermit and the Harlot</em> is a common translation of <em>Bhagavadajjukam</em>.)
flow <b><u>velocity</u></b> [or fluid <b><u>velocity</u></b>; accept <b><u>velocity</u></b> profile or <b><u>velocity</u></b> field or average <b><u>velocity</u></b> or mean <b><u>velocity</u></b>; prompt on <u><em>u</em></u> or <u><em>v</em></u>; prompt on <u><em>u</em>-bar</u> or <u><em>v</em>-bar</u>; prompt on flow <u>speed</u>]
<b><u>Amun</u></b> [or <b><u>Ammon</u></b> or <b><u>Amana</u></b> or <b><u>Amen</u></b> or <b><u>jmn</u></b> or <b><u>Hammon</u></b>; accept <b><u>Amun</u></b>-Re or <b><u>Amun</u></b>-Ra; accept <b><u>Amen</u></b>hotep or <b><u>Amen</u></b>ophis; accept Tutankh<b><u>amun</u></b>; prompt on <u>Memnon</u> until read by asking “what deity provided the name of the real-life ruler depicted?”; reject “Aten”; reject “Ra”] (The first line refers to an epigram by Julia Balbilla about one of the Colossi of Memnon, which depict Amenhotep III; Sabina is Vibia Sabina, Hadrian’s wife.)
<b><u>Radio Free Europe</u></b> [or <b><u>Radio Liberty</u></b>; accept <b><u>RFE</u></b> or <b><u>RL</u></b>]
<b><u>backward</u></b>s <b><u>causation</u></b> [or <b><u>retrocausation</u></b>; or <b><u>retrocausality</u></b>; or <b><u>reverse causation</u></b>; or <b><u>reverse causality</u></b>; accept any answer that mentions <b><u>effects preceding causes</u></b>]
<b><u>Heraclius</u></b> [or <b><u>Hērákleios</u></b>] (The third line refers to the Battle of Mu‘tah.)
<b><u>Ferdinand II</u></b> [or <b><u>Ferdinand</u></b> of <b><u>Aragon</u></b>; or <b><u>Ferdinand</u></b> the <b><u>Catholic</u></b>; or <b><u>Ferdinand V</u></b> of Castille; prompt on <u>Ferdinand</u>]
<b><u>fertility</b></u> rate [accept <b><u>birth</b></u> rate or giving <b><u>birth</b></u> or <b><u>birth</b></u> schedule; accept having <b><u>child</b></u>ren or having <b><u>kid</b></u>s; accept <b><u>family size</b></u>; prompt on <u>population</u> or <u>population growth</u> by asking “what component of population growth?”]
<b><u>turtle</b></u>s [or <b><u>tortue</b></u>s; accept <b><u>tortuga</b></u>s until read; accept sea <b><u>turtle</b></u>s, giant <b><u>tortoise</b></u>s, Galápagos <b><u>tortoise</b></u>s, marine <b><u>turtle</b></u>s, <b><u>hawksbill</b></u> turtles, <b><u>loggerhead</b></u>s, green sea <b><u>turtle</b></u>s, or <b><u>chelonian</b></u>s; accept Dry <b><u>Tortuga</b></u>s or Las <b><u>Tortuga</b></u>s or Isla <b><u>Tortuga</b></u> until read; accept Île de la <b><u>Tortue</b></u>, La<b><u>tòti</b></u>, or <b><u>Turtle</b></u> Island; accept <b><u>turtle</b></u>men or <b><u>turtling</b></u>; prompt on <u>reptile</u>s] (The first sentence refers to Bermuda.)
<b><u>Jim</u></b> [accept <b><u>James</u></b>] (He appears in <em>The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</em>.)
<b><u>log</b></u>ging industry [or <b><u>timber</b></u> industry; or <b><u>lumber</b></u> industry; accept <b><u>lumber</b></u>jacks; accept <em>United States v. Darby <b><u>Lumber</b></u> Co.</em>; accept Loyal Legion of <b><u>Log</b></u>gers and Lumbermen or Loyal Legion of Loggers and <b><u>Lumber</b></u>men; accept Brotherhood of <b><u>Timber</b></u> Workers; accept <b><u>pine</b></u> industry; prompt on <u>wood</u> industry; prompt on <u>forest</u>ry; prompt on <u>paper</u> or <u>pulp</u> industry] (Goodyear ran the Great Southern Lumber Company.)
<b><u>MOS</u></b>FET (“moss-fett”) [or <b><u>metal–oxide–semiconductor</u></b> field-effect transistor; accept <b><u>IGFET</u></b> or <b><u>insulated gate field-effect transistor</u></b>; accept p<b><u>MOS</u></b>; accept n<b><u>MOS</u></b>; accept <b><u>CMOS</u></b> (“C-moss”) or <b><u>complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor</u></b> field-effect transistor; prompt on <u>transistor</u> or field-effect <u>transistor</u> until “transistor” is read; reject “JFET” or “junction field-effect transistor”; reject “bipolar transistor” or “BJT”]
<b><u>migration</u></b> [or word forms; prompt on <u>movement</u> or <u>navigation</u>] (The insect with the longest migration is now thought to be the dragonfly species <em>Pantala flavescens</em>.)
<em>The <b><u>Heart is a Lonely Hunter</b></u></em>
<b><u>England</u></b> [accept Great <b><u>Britain</u></b>, the <b><u>United Kingdom</u></b>, or the <b><u>UK</u></b>; accept <b><u>Scotland</u></b>]
<b><u>voice</b></u> [or <b><u>voicing</b></u>; accept word forms; accept <b><u>creaky voice</b></u> or <b><u>creakiness</b></u>; accept <b><u>breathy voice</b></u> or <b><u>breathiness</b></u>; accept <b><u>modality</b></u>; accept <b><u>voiceless vowel</b></u>s; prompt on <u>phonation</u>]
<b><u>Zamzam water</u></b> [accept word forms such as <b><u>water</u></b> from the <b><u>Zamzam</u></b> well; accept <b><u>Zumazim</u></b> or <b><u>Shuba’a</u></b> or <b><u>Hazmat al-Malik</u></b> or <b><u>Rakdat Jibril</u></b> in place of “Zamzam”; prompt on a <u>well</u> in place of “Zamzam”; prompt on <u>water</u> or fresh<u>water</u> by asking “from where?”]
Kara <b><u>Walker</b></u> [or Kara Elizabeth <b><u>Walker</b></u>]
Theodor <b><u>Herzl</u></b> [or <b><u>Herzl</u></b> Tivadar; or Teodor <b><u>Hertzel</u></b>; or Binyamin <b><u>Ze’ev</u></b>]
<b><u>hearsay</u></b>
<b><u>ego</u></b> [or <b><u>ich</u></b>]
<b><u>albedo</b></u>
<b><u>thermal expansion</b></u> [accept negative <b><u>thermal expansion</b></u>; accept coefficient of <b><u>thermal expansion</b></u>; prompt on <u>expansion</u>; prompt on descriptions of <u>expanding</u> or <u>changing size</u> before “size” is read]
twist <b><u>angle</b></u> [accept answers indicating the <b><u>angle</b></u> between parallel layers of a material]
Charles <b><u>Ives</u></b>’s Symphony No. <b><u>3</u></b> [or Charles <b><u>Ives</u></b>’s <b><u>Third</u></b> Symphony; or <em>The <b><u>Camp Meeting</em></u></b>]
“The <b><u>Star-Spangled Banner</u></b>” [accept “<b><u>To Anacreon in Heaven</u></b>” or “The <b><u>Anacreontic</u></b> Song”; prompt on American <u>national anthem</u> or <u>national anthem</u> of the US] (The song was not yet the US’s national anthem at the time Puccini composed the opera.)
<b><u><em>No Exit</b></u></em> [or <b><u><em>Huis Clos</b></u></em>]
<b><u>Italian</b></u> [or <b><u>Italien</b></u> or <b><u>Italienisch</b></u>; accept <em>Capriccio <b><u>Italien</b></u></em>; accept “<b><u>Italian</b></u>” Symphony or “<b><u>Italienisch</b></u>e” Sinfonie; accept <b><u><em>Italian</b></u> Concerto</em> or <b><u><em>Italienisch</b></u>es Konzert</em> or <em>Concerto nach <b><u>Italienisch</b></u>en Gusto</em> or <em>Concerto in the <b><u>Italian</b></u> Taste</em>]
<b><u>Korean</b></u>s in <b><u>Japan</b></u> [or <b><u>Korean</b></u>-<b><u>Japan</b></u>ese, <b><u>Zainichi</b></u> Koreans, <b><u>Japan</b></u>ese <b><u>Korean</b></u>s, <b><u>Zainichi</b></u> chosenjin, or <b><u>Zainichi</b></u> kankokujin; prompt on <u>Korean</u>s by asking “living in what country?”; prompt on <u>Japanese</u> by asking “Japanese citizens of what ethnicity?”; reject “Korean-American”] (The unnamed writers are <em>Tokyo Ueno Station</em> author Yu Miri and Kim Sa-ryang.)
<b><u>Cyzicus</u></b> (“SIZ-ick-us”) [or <b><u>Kyzikos</u></b> or <b><u>Kúzikos</u></b>; accept <b><u>Aydıncıḳ</u></b>; accept Battle of <b><u>Cyzicus</u></b>; accept Apollonis of <b><u>Cyzicus</u></b>]
The <b><u>Ten Commandments</u></b> [or the <b><u>Decalogue</u></b> or <b><u><em>aseret had’varim</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>aseret ha-dibrot</em></u></b>; accept Movement for the Restoration of the <b><u>Ten Commandments</u></b> of God; prompt on <u>Commandments</u>; prompt on <u>mitzvot</u>; prompt on The Book of <u>Exodus</u> or the Hebrew <u>Bible</u> or the <u>Old Testament</u> or <u>Tanakh</u> or <u>Torah]</u>
<b><u>Santa Barbara</b></u>
<b><u>Xhosa</u></b> (“KAW-suh”) [or isi<b><u>Xhosa</u></b>]
David <b><u>Laibson</u></b> [or David Isaac <b><u>Laibson</u></b>]
<b><u>Seljuk</u></b>s [or Great <b><u>Seljuk</u></b> Empire; accept <b><u>Seljuk</u></b> Turks or <b><u>Seljukids</u></b> or <b><u>Seljuk</u></b> Turkomans or <b><u>Seljuk</u></b> Turkomans or <b><u>Saljuqids</u></b>] (The first line is Muhammad ibn Ali Rawandi’s <em>Rahat al-Sudur</em>.)
<b><u>water</u></b> [accept <em>Is <b><u>Water</u></b> H2O?</em>]
<b><u>magnetic flux</u></b> [prompt on <u>flux</u>]
<b><u>CFP</u></b> AND <b><u>YFP</u></b> [accept <b><u>cyan fluorescent protein</u></b> and <b><u>yellow fluorescent protein</u></b> in place of “CFP” or “YFP”, respectively]
<b><u>follies</u></b> [or <b><u>folly</u></b>; accept <em>Ziegfeld <b><u>Follies</em></u></b> or <em>Weissman <b><u>Follies</em></u></b> or <em>Darktown <b><u>Follies</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>Ziegfeld</u></b> Theatre until “Ziegfeld” is read; prompt on <u>revue</u>s, <u>musical</u>s, variety <u>show</u>s, <u>vaudeville</u>, comedy <u>act</u>s, <u>extravaganza</u>s, or <u>entertain</u>ment; reject “minstrel shows” or “music hall”]
<b><u>New International Economic Order</u></b> [or <b><u>NIEO</u></b>]
<b><u>Artemidorus</u></b> [or <b><u>Artemidorus</u></b> Daldianus; prompt on <u>Ephesius</u>]
<b><u>deal</b></u> with the <b><u>Devil</b></u> [or making a <b><u>bet</b></u>/<b><u>deal</b></u>/<b><u>pact</b></u> with the <b><u>Devil</b></u>; accept <b><u>sell</b></u> your <b><u>soul</b></u> to the Devil; accept <b><u>Faustian bargain</b></u> until “Faust” is read; accept <b><u>shaking hands</b></u> with the <b><u>Devil</b></u>; prompt on making a <u>bet</u>/<u>deal</u> by asking “with whom?”; accept Old <b><u>Scratch</b></u> or Mr. <b><u>Scratch</b></u> in place of “Devil”; accept “Never <b><u>Bet</b></u> the <b><u>Devil</b></u> Your Head”]
Josip Broz <b><u>Tito</b></u> [or Josip <b><u>Broz</b></u> Tito] (The editor was Milovan Djilas.)
<b><u>Yellow</u></b> River [or <b><u>Huáng</u></b> Hé; accept <b><u>Yī</u></b>luò or Yī<b><u>luò</u></b> or “Hé<b><u>luò</u></b> kingdom”; accept <b><u>Dàtōng</u></b>, <b><u>Dàxià</u></b>, <b><u>Fén</u></b>, <b><u>Huán</u></b>, <b><u>Huáng</u></b>shuǐ, <b><u>Jī</u></b>, <b><u>Jīng</u></b>, <b><u>Táo</u></b>, <b><u>Wèi</u></b>, or <b><u>Wúdìng</u></b>; accept <b><u>Ordos</u></b> Loop or <b><u>Èěrduō</u></b>sī or <b><u>Hétào</u></b>] (Clues include the Yǎngsháo culture, K. C. Chang, Ānyáng’s Shāng chariot pits of Yīnxū, the Xià–Shāng–Zhōu Chronology Project, the Lóngshān culture, and Huáxià and the Huá–Yí distinction.)
Malcolm <b><u>Turnbull</u></b> [or Malcolm Bligh <b><u>Turnbull</u></b>]
<b><u>Chavela</u></b> Vargas [or Chavela <b><u>Vargas</u></b>; or María Isabel Anita Carmen de Jesús <b><u>Vargas</u></b> Lizano]
<b><u>A minor</u></b> [reject “A” until “minor” is read and accept afterwards]