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<b><u>New Perspective</u></b> [accept <b><u>New Perspective</u></b> on Paul]
<b><u>raven</u></b>s [or <b><u>crow</u></b>s or <b><u>corvid</u></b>s]
<b><u>organic</u></b> [accept <b><u>organic</u></b> light emitting diodes or <b><u>organic</u></b> LEDs; accept covalent <b><u>organic</u></b> frameworks or metal–<b><u>organic</u></b> frameworks; accept <b><u>organic</u></b> transistors]
energy <b><u>dissipation</u></b> [or <b><u>dissipating</u></b> or <b><u>dissipate</u></b>s or <b><u>dissipative</u></b> process; accept <b><u>dissipation</u></b> of kinetic energy; accept artificial <b><u>dissipation</u></b>; prompt on <u>loss</u> of kinetic <u>energy</u> or equivalents until “loses energy” is read]
<b><u>IBM</u></b> [or <b><u>International Business Machines</u></b> Corporation; prompt on <u>Big Blue</u>] (Herman Hollerith invented the electronic tabulating machine.)
<b><u>Canberra</u></b> [accept “Joh for <b><u>Canberra</u></b>”]
<b><u>N</u></b>ancy <b><u>Mitford</u></b> [prompt on <u>Mitford</u>]
<b><u>mother</u></b> [or <b><u>Mother</u></b> of God; or Heavenly <b><u>Mother</u></b>; or <b><u>Mother</u></b> Goddess; prompt on <u>bearer</u> or God-<u>bearer</u> with “what is the more common English translation of this word?”]
<b><u>skin</b></u> [accept <em>Black <b><u>Skin</b></u>, White Masks</em>; accept <em>In the Castle of My <b><u>Skin</b></u></em>]
Mount <b><u>Shasta</u></b> [accept <b><u>Waka-nunee-Tuki-wuki</u></b> or <b><u>Uytaahkoo</u></b>]
David <b><u>Wojnarowicz</b></u> (“voy-nuh-ROH-vitch”) [or David Michael <b><u>Wojnarowicz</b></u>]
<b><u>Pulcinella</b></u>
Witwaters<b><u>rand</u></b> [or the <b><u>Rand</u></b> or the <b><u>Reef</u></b>; accept South African <b><u>rand</u></b> or Kruger<b><u>rand</u></b>s; accept Witwaters<b><u>rand</u></b> Gold Rush, <b><u>Wits</u></b> University, University of the Witwaters<b><u>rand</u></b>, “Second <b><u>Rand</u></b>,” <b><u>Rand</u></b> Rebellion, or <b><u>Langlaagte</u></b> Mines; prompt on High<u>veld</u>, Hoë<u>veld</u>; <u>Drakensberg</u>, <u>uKhahlambha</u>, <u>Maloti</u>, <u>Great Escarpment</u>, <u>Central Plateau</u>, or <u>South African Plateau</u>] (The AMWU was the African Mine Workers’ Union. Hugh Masekela wrote “Stimela.”)
John Stuart <b><u>Mill</b></u> (The work is <em>A System of Logic</em>.)
<b><u>poison</u></b>ing [accept “Affair of the <b><u>Poison</u></b>s”; accept <b><u>poison</u></b>ing Thomas Overbury or <b><u>poison</u></b>ing children; accept <b><u>poison</u></b>ing with arsenic or <b><u>poison</u></b>ing with cantarella; prompt on <u>killing</u>, <u>murder</u>, <u>assassination</u>, or <u>infanticide</u> by asking “in what manner?”] (The first clue refers to “anti-poison” goblets from Malta. The second clue refers to Frances Howard, who poisoned Thomas Overbury.)
<b><u>Ham</u></b> [accept <b><u>Ham</u></b>itic theory or curse of <b><u>Ham</u></b>]
Three <b><u>Magi</u></b> [or Three <b><u>Wise Men</u></b>; or <b><u>Three Kings</u></b>]
Dylan <b><u>Thomas</u></b> [or Dylan Marlais <b><u>Thomas</u></b>]
<b><u>47 rōnin</u></b> [or <b><u>Shijūshichishi</u></b>; or <b><u>Akōrōshi</u></b>; prompt on <u>rōnin</u>]
Angela <b><u>Carter</b></u> [or Angela Olive <b><u>Pearce</b></u>; or Angela Olive <b><u>Stalker</b></u>]
<b><u>meat</b></u> [accept types of meat like <b><u>beef</b></u> or <b><u>pork</b></u>; accept meat products like <b><u>burger</b></u>s or <b><u>sausage</b></u>; accept <b><u>meat</b></u> alternatives or <b><u>meat</b></u> substitutes; accept plant-based <b><u>meat</b></u>; accept cultured <b><u>meat</b></u> or synthetic <b><u>meat</b></u> or lab-grown <b><u>meat</b></u>]
<b><u>Portugal</b></u> [or <b><u>Portuguese</b></u> Republic; or República <b><u>Portuguesa</b></u>]
<b><u>lying</u></b> [or telling a <b><u>lie</u></b> or <b><u>deception</u></b>]
<em>Four Books of</em> <b><u><em>Sentences</u></b> </em>[or <em>Libri Quattor <b><u>Sententiarum</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Sententiae</em></u></b>] (by Peter Lombard)
Jacobus <b><u>Clemens</u></b> non Papa [or Jacob <b><u>Clemens</u></b> non Papa; or Jacques <b><u>Clément</u></b>] (Clemens non Papa was once thought to mean that he was not Pope Clement VII.)
<b><u>Who’s Afraid of</u></b> [accept <b><u><em>Who’s Afraid of</u></b> Aunt Jemima?</em>; accept <b><u><em>Who’s Afraid of</u></b> Post-Blackness?</em>] (<em>Who’s Afraid of Aunt Jemima?</em> is a narrative quilt by Faith Ringgold.)
<b><u>Coupang</u></b>, Inc. [accept <b><u>Kupang</u></b>]
<b><u>Argentina</b></u> [or <b><u>Argentine</b></u> Republic or República <b><u>Argentina</b></u>] (The report is the <em>Nunca Más</em> report.)
<b><u>Brynhild</b></u> [or <b><u>Brunhild</b></u>; or <b><u>Brunhilda</b></u>; or <b><u>Brunnhilde</b></u>; accept <b><u>Brunhilda</b></u> of Austrasia; accept <b><u>Hild</b></u>; accept <em>Helreið <b><u>Brynhildar</b></u></em> or <em>The Hel-Ride of <b><u>Brunhilda</b></u></em>]
<b><u>crazy</u></b> quilts [or <b><u>crazy</u></b> quilting]
<b><u>NMR</u></b> spectroscopy [or <b><u>nuclear magnetic resonance</u></b> spectroscopy]
Rosemarie <b><u>Garland-Thomson</u></b> [or <b><u>RGT</u></b>; prompt on <u>Garland</u>; prompt on <u>Thomson</u>]
<b><u>Yucatán</u></b> peninsula [prompt on <u>Mexico</u>; prompt on North <u>America</u> or Central <u>America</u>] (The flag is that of the State of Yucatán.)
<b><u>allantois</u></b>&nbsp;(“uh-LAN-toh-iss”) [accept chorio<b><u>allantoic</u></b> membrane]
<b><u>World Central Kitchen</u></b> [or <b><u>WCK</u></b>]
<b><u>execution</u></b> of <b><u>Mary, Queen of Scots</u></b> [accept <b><u>behead</u></b>ing in place of “execution”; accept <b><u>Mary I</u></b> of <b><u>Scotland</u></b> or <b><u>Mary Stuart</u></b> in place of “Mary, Queen of Scots”; prompt on execution of <u>Mary</u> I; prompt on <u>death</u> or <u>killing</u> of Mary, Queen of Scots] (The Mattingly book is <em>The Armada</em>.)
formal <b><u>feeling</u></b>s [accept “After great pain, a formal <b><u>feeling</u></b> comes –” or <em>A Formal <b><u>Feeling</u></b> Comes: Poems in Form by Contemporary Women</em>]
<b><u>compact</u></b>ness [accept relative <b><u>compact</u></b>ness or sequential <b><u>compact</u></b>ness]
oil <b><u>well</b></u>s [or gas <b><u>well</b></u>s or <b><u>borehole</b></u>s; accept specific types of oil wells, such as exploratory <b><u>well</b></u>s; accept <b><u>drillhole</b></u>s until “drilled” is read; reject “oil rigs” or “oil platforms”]
<b><u>Salzburg</b></u>
<b><u>Bath</u></b> [accept Wife of <b><u>Bath</u></b>] (The first, third, and fourth sentences are about <em>Persuasion</em>.)
<b><u>fish</u></b>ing [accept any answer indicating the harvesting of <b><u>fish</u></b> or shell<b><u>fish</u></b> or <b><u>seafood</u></b>; reject “hunting”; reject “poaching”]
<em><b><u>Giovanni’s Room</u></b></em>
<b><u>East Germany</u></b> [or <b><u>GDR</u></b> or <b><u>German Democratic Republic</u></b>; or <b><u>DDR</u></b> or <b><u>Deutsche Demokratische Republik</u></b>; prompt on <u>Germany</u> or <u>Deutschland</u>]
Joseph <b><u>Knecht</u></b> [or <b><u>Joseph</u></b> Knecht; or <b><u>Josephus</u></b>; accept <b><u>Magister Ludi</u></b>]
Walter <b><u>Scott</b></u>
the <b><u>little man</u></b> [or the <b><u>little man</u></b> at Chehaw Station; or the <b><u>little man</u></b> behind the stove]
<b><u>13</u></b> [or carbon-<b><u>13</u></b>]
<b><u>tomography</b></u> [accept quantum <b><u>tomography</b></u> or <b><u>computed</b></u> axial <b><u>tomography</b></u> scan; prompt on <u>CT</u> scan or <u>CAT</u> scan; prompt on <u>scan</u> by asking “what technique is employed in that scan?”]
Ioannis <b><u>Kapodistrias</u></b> [or John <b><u>Kapodistrias</u></b>; or Giovanni <b><u>Capo d’Istria</u></b>; or Giovanni <b><u>Capodistria</u></b>]
“Dizzy” <b><u>Gillespie</u></b> [or John Birks <b><u>Gillespie</u></b>; prompt on <u>Dizzy</u>]
<b><u>Ising</u></b> (“EE-zing”) model [or Lenz–<b><u>Ising</u></b> model]
<b><u>beaker</u></b>s [accept Funnel<b><u>beaker</u></b> Culture or Bell <b><u>Beaker</u></b> Culture]
<b><u>symphonies</b></u> by Wolfgang Amadeus <b><u>Mozart</b></u> [or <b><u>symphonies</b></u> by Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus <b><u>Mozart</b></u>; prompt on <u>symphonies</u>; prompt on answers that describe <u>piece</u>s by <u>Mozart</u> but that do not specify a title or genre]
<b><u>exam</u></b>s [or <b><u>test</u></b>s; accept standardized <b><u>test</u></b>s; accept Chilean Academic Aptitude <b><u>Test</u></b>; accept <em>Final <b><u>Exam</em></u></b> or <em>El <b><u>examen</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Multiple Choice</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Stöber</u></b> process
<b><u>vortex</b></u> [or <b><u>vortices</b></u>; accept <b><u>vorticity</b></u>; accept <b><u>vortex</b></u> shedding or von Karman <b><u>vortex</b></u> street or horseshoe <b><u>vortex</b></u>; accept <b><u>eddie</b></u>s until read; prompt on specific types of vortices such as <u>whirlpool</u>s]
light <b><u>cone</u></b>s [or null <b><u>cone</u></b>s; accept <b><u>lightlike geodesic</u></b>s or <b><u>null geodesic</u></b>s; accept light <b><u>cone</u></b> gauge; reject “geodesics”]
<b><u>Bharatiya Janata</b></u> (“BAH-ruh-tee-yah JUH-nuh-tah”) Party [or <b><u>BJP</b></u>]
Alice <b><u>Neel</b></u>
<b><u>Virginia and Truckee</u></b> Railroad [prompt on <u>V&amp;T</u> Railroad]
Mary McLeod <b><u>Bethune</u></b> (“muh-CLOUD beh-THOON”) [or Mary Jane <b><u>McLeod</u></b>]
<b><u>fifteen</u></b> minutes [or <b><u>quart</u></b> d’heure; accept <b><u>15</u></b>-minute city]
<b><u>Ethiopia</b></u> [or Federal Democratic Republic of <b><u>Ethiopia</b></u>]
<b><u>increase</b></u>
artificial <b><u>neural network</u></b>s [or convolutional <b><u>neural network</u></b>s; prompt on <u>perceptrons</u> before mentioned]
<b><u>1890s</u></b> [prompt on ’<u>90s</u>]
War of the <b><u>Triple Alliance</u></b> [or <b><u>Paraguayan</u></b> War; accept <em>The Origins of the <b><u>Paraguayan</u></b> War</em>] (The Lincolnshire farmers were going to settle Paraguay.)
<b><u>Bose–Einstein condensate</b></u>s [or <b><u>BEC</b></u>s; accept <b><u>Bose condensate</b></u>s]
<b><u>anarchy</b></u> [or <b><u>anarchism</b></u>; prompt on <u>libertarian</u>ism]
<b><u>polarization</u></b> [accept <b><u>polarization</u></b> scrambling or <b><u>polarization</u></b> hole-burning or <b><u>polarizer</u></b> or <b><u>polarization</u></b> angle; prompt on <u>polarimetry</u> or <u>polariscope</u>s by asking “what property are those named after?”]
<b><u>Sicily</b></u> [or <b><u>Sicilia</b></u>; accept Greek <b><u>Sicily</b></u>; accept <b><u>Catania</b></u> until “commissioned” is read; prompt on <u>Magna Graecia</u> until read; prompt on <u>Gela</u> until read; prompt on <u>Acragas</u> until read; prompt on <u>Syracuse</u> until read] (The enslaved <em>killyrioi</em> were found in Syracuse. Phalaris, tyrant of Acragas, was burned in the bull. Acragas was a forerunner of modern Agrigento.)
<b><u>dream</u></b>s [accept “The <b><u>Dream</u></b> of the Unified Field” or <em>The <b><u>Dream</u></b> Songs</em> or <em>77 <b><u>Dream</u></b> Songs</em> or <em>His&nbsp;Toy,&nbsp;His <b><u>Dream</u></b>,&nbsp;His Rest</em>]
<b><u>gaman</b></u>
<b><u><em>Arabian Night</b></u>s</em> [or <b><u><em>One Thousand and One Nights</b></u></em>; or The <b><u>Arabian Night</b></u>’s Entertainment; or Kitāb ‘<b><u>alf layla wa layla</b></u>]
<b><u>genealogy</u></b> [accept <b><u>genealogical</u></b> anxiety or <b><u>genealogical</u></b> debunking arguments]
<b><u>Bosnia</u></b> and Herzegovina [or <b><u>Bosnia</u></b>-Herzegovina; or <b><u>Bosna</u></b> i Hercegovina]
George <b><u>Herbert</b></u>
<b><u>Melungeon</u></b>s&nbsp;(“muh-LUN-juns”)
Jair Messias <b><u>Bolsonaro</u></b>
Carl <b><u>Sandburg</u></b> [or Carl August <b><u>Sandburg</u></b>]
<b><u>migration</u></b> [accept word forms such as <b><u>migrating</u></b>; accept <em>The Penguin Book of <b><u>Migration</u></b> Literature</em> or <em>Season of <b><u>Migration</u></b> to the North</em> or <em>Mawsim al-<b><u>Hijrah</u></b> ilâ al-Shamâl</em>]
<b><u>Wei</u></b> River [or <b><u>Wèi</u></b> Hé]
O<b><u>AU</u></b> [or Organization of <b><u>African Unity</u></b>, Organization for <b><u>African Unity</u></b>, Organisation de l’<b><u>unité africaine</u></b>, or O<b><u>UA</u></b>; accept <b><u>African Union</u></b> or <b><u>AU</u></b>; accept Charter of <b><u>African Unity</u></b>] (Clues include the Lagos Plan of Action, the assassination of Sylvanus Olympio in the 1963 Togolese coup, and the Toyota War ceasefire.)
Henrik <b><u>Ibsen</u></b> [or Henrik Johan <b><u>Ibsen</u></b>; accept “The Quintessence of <b><u>Ibsen</u></b>ism”]
<b><u>percolation</u></b> [accept <b><u>percolation</u></b> probability or <b><u>percolation</u></b> point]
<b><u><em>Angels in America</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Angels in America</u></b>: a Gay Fantasia on National Themes</em>]
<b><u>water</b></u> [accept ground<b><u>water</b></u>]
<b><u>nuclear membrane</b></u> [or <b><u>nuclear envelope</b></u>; accept inner <b><u>nuclear membrane</b></u> or outer <b><u>nuclear membrane</b></u>; accept <b><u>nuclear pore</b></u> or <b><u>nuclear pore</b></u> complex or <b><u>NPC</b></u>; accept nuclear <b><u>lamina</b></u> until read; prompt on <u>nucleus</u>; prompt on <u>membrane</u> or <u>envelope</u>; reject “cell membrane” or “plasma membrane”; reject “nucleolus”]
<em>The <b><u>Sleepwalkers</em></u></b> [or <em>Die <b><u>Schlafwandler</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Rett</u></b> syndrome
<b><u>papal infallibility</b></u> [prompt on <u>infallibility</u>; prompt on descriptions like the <u>pope</u>’s statements necessarily being <u>true</u> or <u>inerrant</u> or <u>flawless</u>]
<b><u>Liú Bāng</b></u> [or Emperor <b><u>Gāo</b></u>zǔ of Hàn; or Hàn <b><u>Gāo</b></u>zǔ or Han <b><u>Kao</b></u>-tzu; or <b><u>Gāo</b></u>dì or <b><u>Gāo</b></u> Huángdì; or <b><u>Liu Pang</b></u>; prompt on <u>Liú</u>]
<b><u>lupus</u></b> [or systemic <b><u>lupus</u></b> erythematosus; or <b><u>SLE</u></b>; drug-induced <b><u>lupus</u></b> erythematosus; or <b><u>lupus</u></b> nephritis]
<b><u>salt</b></u> [or table <b><u>salt</b></u> or rock <b><u>salt</b></u> or sea <b><u>salt</b></u>; accept <b><u>halite</b></u>; accept <b><u>sodium chloride</b></u> or <b><u>NaCl</b></u>; accept <b><u>sodium carbonate</b></u> or <b><u>Na2CO3</b></u>(“N-A-2-C-O-3”) or <b><u>soda ash</b></u>] (Salt was smuggled out of Brittany since it was a pays exempts gabelles province.)
<b><u>Wilson</b></u> [accept August <b><u>Wilson</b></u> or Frederick August <b><u>Kittel</b></u> Jr.; accept Lanford <b><u>Wilson</b></u>]
<b><u>barbarism</u></b> [or word forms of <b><u>barbarity</u></b>, <b><u>barbarian</u></b>s, <b><u>barbarous</u></b>, <b><u>barbarie</u></b>, or <b><u>bárbaro</u></b>; accept <em>Doña <b><u>Bárbara</em></u></b> or <em>Lady <b><u>Barbara</em></u></b> or <b><u>Barbarita</u></b>; prompt on <em>Facundo: <u>Civilization and Barbarism</em></u> or <em>Facundo: <u>Civilización y Barbarie</em></u> until “civilization” is read and accept afterwards; prompt on <u>terror</u> or <u>violence</u> or <u>violencia</u> by asking “the book identifies it as an aspect of what central concept?”]
<b><u>immram</u></b> [or <b><u>immrama</u></b>; or <b><u><em>iomramh</em></u></b>]
aesthetic <b><u>taste</u></b> [accept “Of the Standard of <b><u>Taste</u></b>”]
<b><u>farm</b></u>ing [or <b><u>farm</b></u>ers; or <b><u>agriculture</b></u> or <b><u>agriculturalist</b></u>s; accept <b><u>plant</b></u>ing, <b><u>plant</b></u>ers, <b><u>cultivation</b></u>, or <b><u>plantation</b></u>s; accept <b><u>till</b></u>ers; accept peasant <b><u>farm</b></u>ers; accept answers that include specific crops, like <b><u>rice</b></u>, <b><u>millet</b></u>, <b><u>grain</b></u>s, <b><u>hemp</b></u>, or <b><u>mulberry</b></u>; accept Shén<b><u>nóng</b></u>, <b><u>nóng</b></u>mín, <b><u>nóng</b></u>fū, or <b><u>Nóng</b></u>jiā until “Shénnóng” is read; accept <b><u><em>Farm</b></u>ers of Forty Centuries</em>; prompt on <u>peasant</u>s]