mgor/qb-answerlines · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Joseph Haydn’s <b><u>“Paris” Symphonies</u></b> [or Joseph <b><u>Haydn</u></b>’s <b><u>Symphonies</u></b> Nos. <b><u>82–87</u></b>; prompt on Joseph <u>Haydn’s symphonies</u> by asking “Which set?”]
<b><u>Arabic</b></u> [or al-‘<b><u>arabiyyah</b></u> or <b><u>ʿarabī</b></u>] (The school in the lead-in is the Balkhi School.)
<b><u>Iceland</u></b> [or Republic of <b><u>Iceland</u></b> or Lydveldid <b><u>Island</u></b>] (<em>The Library of Water </em>is by Roni Horn. <em>The Visitors</em> is by Ragnar Kjartansson. Icelandic-Danish artist Olafur Eliasson made <em>New York City Waterfalls</em> and <em>The Weather Project</em>.)
Lorraine <b><u>Daston</u></b>
<b><u>Snorri</u></b> Sturluson [prompt on <u>Sturluson</u>] (The first sentence is from the <em>Íslendinga saga</em>, the section of the <em>Sturlunga Saga</em> by Sturla Thordarson. The following clues refer to <em>rekit</em>, <em>dróttkvætt</em>, <em>Háttatal</em>, Snorri’s version of the Hrólfr Kraki story, and the story of Thor and Skrymir.)
quantum <b><u>tunneling</b></u> [accept <b><u>tunnel</b></u> FETs; accept <b><u>tunnel</b></u> magnetoresistance; accept Fowler–Nordheim <b><u>tunneling</b></u>; accept <b><u>tunnel</b></u> diodes; accept scanning <b><u>tunneling</b></u> microscopy]
Heinrich <b><u>Kramer</b></u>
Upton <b><u>Sinclair</u></b> [or Upton Beall <b><u>Sinclair</u></b>, Jr.] (The novel is <em>The Jungle</em>.)
<b><u>Morocco</u></b> [or Kingdom of <b><u>Morocco</u></b>; or al-Mamlakah al-<b><u>Maghrib</u></b>iyah]
<b><u>Toyota</u></b> [or <b><u>Toyota</u></b> Motor Corporation; or <b><u>Toyota</u></b> Jidōsha kabushikigaisha]
<b><u>bourgeois</u></b> (“boor-ZHWAH”) [accept <b><u>bourgeoisie</u></b> or <b><u>bürgerliches</u></b>; accept <em>Le <b><u>Bourgeois</u></b> Gentilhomme</em> or <em>The <b><u>Bourgeois</u></b> Gentleman</em> or <b><u>bourgeois</u></b> tragedy or <b><u>bürgerliches</u></b> Trauerspiel or <b><u>bourgeois</u></b> drama or drame <b><u>bourgeois</u></b> or <em>The <b><u>Bourgeois</u></b>: Between History and Literature</em> or “Goethe as a Representative of the <b><u>Bourgeois</u></b> Age” or “Goethe als Repräsentant des <b><u>bürgerlichen</u></b> Zeitalters”; prompt on <u>middle class</u>]
<b><u>moon</u></b>s [accept <b><u>month</u></b>s; accept <em>Killers of the Flower <b><u>Moon</em></u></b>; accept <em>Empire of the Summer <b><u>Moon</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>moon</u></b>-eyed people; accept Feast of the Hunter’s <b><u>Moon</u></b>; prompt on natural <u>satellite</u>s, <u>astronomical</u> bodies, <u>celestial</u> bodies, <u>stellar</u> bodies, <u>heavenly</u> bodies, or equivalents of any]
<b><u>Guǎngzhōu</u></b> [or <b><u>Canton</u></b> or <b><u>Kwangchow</u></b> or <b><u>Gwongzau</u></b>; accept <b><u>Canton</u></b>ese; accept <b><u>Canton</u></b> Fair; accept <em>The World in <b><u>Guangzhou</em></u></b>; reject “Guǎngdōng”; reject “Kwangtung”]
<b><u>squatter</b></u>s [prompt on <u>anarchist</u>s]
<b><u>premature deindustrialization</u></b> [or word forms; prompt on partial answer; prompt on synonyms like early <u>deindustrialization</u>; prompt on negative <u>deindustrialization</u>]
<b><u>ultraviolet</u></b> light [or <b><u>ultraviolet</u></b> radiation; or <b><u>UV</u></b> light; or <b><u>UV</u></b> radiation; accept <b><u>UV-A</u></b>, <b><u>UV-B</u></b>, or <b><u>UV-C</u></b>; prompt on <u>sunlight</u>, <u>light</u>, electromagnetic <u>radiation</u>, <u>irradiation</u>, or <u>photon</u>s by asking “Which region of the spectrum?”; reject other specific types of light]
Omar <b><u>Torrijos</u></b> (“toh-REE-hohs”) [or Omar Efraín <b><u>Torrijos</u></b> Herrera; accept <b><u>Torrijos</u></b>–Carter Treaties]
<b><u>coal miners’ strike</u></b>s [accept <b><u>coal strike</u></b>s; prompt on <u>march</u>es by asking “during what sort of larger movement?”; prompt on <u>strike</u>s by asking “by whom?” prompt on <u>miner’s strike</u>s by asking “mining of what resource?”] (The WAPC is Women Against Pit Closures.)
Christopher <b><u>Isherwood</u></b> [or Christopher William Bradshaw <b><u>Isherwood</u></b>]
reaction <b><u>rate</u></b> [accept <b><u>rate</u></b> law or <b><u>rate</u></b> equation; reject “rate constant”]
<b><u>tax haven</b></u>s [accept corporate <b><u>tax haven</b></u>s or <b><u>corporate haven</b></u>s; accept <b><u>offshore financial center</b></u>s or <b><u>OFC</b></u>s until “OFCs” is read] (The 2013 book is <em>The Hidden Wealth of Nations</em>.)
<b><u>Constantinian</u></b> dynasty [or <b><u>Constantinian</u></b>s; or descriptions of the family of <b><u>Constantine</u></b> the Great, <b><u>Constantine</u></b> I, Flavius Valerius <b><u>Constantinus</u></b>, <b><u>Konstantinos</u></b> I, <b><u>Constantius</u></b> Chlorus, <b><u>Constantius</u></b> I, or Flavius Valerius <b><u>Constantius</u></b>; accept <b><u>Neo-Flavian</u></b> dynasty; reject “Flavian dynasty”] (Clues include the Lakhmid Imru’ al-Qays, Constans II, Constans, and Constantius II, from accounts by Ammianus Marcellinus, Philostorgius, and Zosimus.)
<b><u>villi</u></b> [accept micro<b><u>villi</u></b>; accept chorionic <b><u>villus</u></b> sampling]
projectile <b><u>point</u></b>s [accept arrow<b><u>head</u></b>s or arrow <b><u>tip</u></b>s or spear<b><u>head</u></b>s or spear <b><u>tip</u></b>s; accept <b><u>dart</u></b>s; accept Clovis <b><u>point</u></b>s; accept, but DO NOT REVEAL, fishtail <b><u>point</u></b>s or Fell <b><u>point</u></b>s; prompt on <u>arrow</u>s or <u>spear</u>s; prompt on stone <u>tool</u>s]
<b><u>Schopenhauer</u></b> family [accept Johanna <b><u>Schopenhauer</u></b>, Adele <b><u>Schopenhauer</u></b>, or Arthur <b><u>Schopenhauer</u></b>]
<b><u>lion</u></b>s [or <b><u>lioness</u></b>es; prompt on <u>cat</u>s]
<b><u>itch</b></u>iness [or <b><u>pruritus</b></u>; accept other word forms; prompt on <u>rash</u> before mention with “what sensation accompanies the rash?”]
Great <b><u>Flood</u></b> [or <b><u>deluge</u></b>]
<b><u>Lima</b></u>
<em>The <b><u>Good Soldier</b></u></em>
Anthony <b><u>Trollope</b></u>
<b><u>Havana</u></b> [or La <b><u>Habana</u></b>; or La <b><u>Havane</u></b>]
U.S. <b><u>Virgin Islands</u></b> [prompt on <u>St. Croix</u> (“croy”) by asking “What territory is that a part of?”]
<b><u>Kagame</u></b> [accept Alexis <b><u>Kagame</u></b> or Paul <b><u>Kagame</u></b>]
<b><u>impurity</u></b> [or word forms; or ritual <b><u>impurity</u></b>; or <b><u><em>tum’ah</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>unclean</u></b>liness or word forms; accept <b><u>contamination</u></b>; accept self-<b><u>pollution</u></b> until read; accept <em>Av Ha<b><u>Tumah</em></u></b> or “Father of <b><u>Unclean</u></b>liness”] (The Biblical passage is Leviticus 13:45–46.)
<b><u>luminescence</u></b> dating [accept more specific answers such as <b><u>thermoluminescence</u></b> or <b><u>radioluminescence</u></b> or optically-<b><u>stimulated luminescence</u></b>; prompt on <u>OSL</u> or <u>TT-OSL</u> or <u>IRSL</u> or <u>TL</u> or <u>RL</u> or <u>ISL</u> by asking “What does the L stand for?”]
Toyotomi <b><u>Hideyoshi</b></u> [or Kinoshita <b><u>Tokichiro</b></u>; or Hashiba <b><u>Hideyoshi</b></u>; prompt on <u>Toyotomi</u>] (The first line refers to Ishikawa Goemon.)
Salvador <b><u>Allende</u></b> [or Salvador Guillermo <b><u>Allende</u></b> Gossens]
<b><u><em>Little Lord Fauntleroy</b></u></em>
Mike <b><u>Leigh</u></b> (“lee”)
Kwame <b><u>Nkrumah</b></u> [or Francis Kwame <b><u>Nkrumah</b></u>]
John Henry <b><u>Newman</u></b> [or Cardinal <b><u>Newman</u></b>]
<b><u><em>Possession</b></u></em>
financial <b><u>portfolio</b></u> [or market <b><u>portfolio</b></u>; prompt on financial <u>assets</u>, financial <u>positions</u>, <u>stocks</u>, <u>bonds</u>, or <u>mutual funds</u>]
<em>The <b><u>Poetics of Space</em></u></b> [or <em>La <b><u>Poétique de l’Espace</em></u></b>]
<b><u>buffalo</u></b> [or American <b><u>bison</u></b>; accept White <b><u>Buffalo</u></b> Calf Woman] <b>
<b><u>gimbal lock</u></b>ing
<b><u><em>De spectaculis</em></u></b> [or <em>On the <b><u>Spectacles</em></u></b>; or <em>The <b><u>Shows</em></u></b>]
<b><u>entropy</u></b> AND <b><u>enthalpy</u></b> [accept <b><u>enthalpy–entropy</u></b> compensation; accept <b><u>S</u></b> in place of “entropy”; accept <b><u>H</u></b> in place of “enthalpy”]
<b><u>Boer</u></b> War [accept Second <b><u>Boer</u></b> War or Second Anglo-<b><u>Boer</u></b> War; accept <b><u>Transvaal</u></b> War; prompt on <u>Jameson Raid</u> by asking “what war did that event result in?”; reject “First Boer War” or “First Anglo-Boer War”]
Texas <b><u>Ranger</u></b>s [or <b><u>Diablos Tejano</u></b>s]
al-<b><u>Andalus</b></u> [accept <b><u>Andalusia</b></u>; accept <b><u>Muslim Spain</b></u> or <b><u>Arab Spain</b></u> or equivalents; accept Caliphate of <b><u>Córdoba</b></u>; accept Martyrs of <b><u>Córdoba</b></u>; accept <b><u>Umayyad Spain</b></u>; accept <b><u>Taifa</b></u> Spain; accept <b><u>Almohad Spain</b></u>; accept Emirate of <b><u>Granada</b></u>; accept <b><u>Nasrid Spain</b></u>; accept <b><u>Iberia</b></u> or <b><u>España</b></u> or <b><u>Hispania</b></u> in place of “Spain”; prompt on <u>Spain<b></u>, </b><u>Iberia</u>, <u>España</u>, or <u>Hispania</u> by asking “ruled by whom?”] (The historian Américo Castro coined the term <em>convivencia</em>. The knight was El Cid.)
<b><u>tRNA</u></b>s [or <b><u>transfer RNA</u></b>s; accept aminoacyl-<b><u>tRNA</u></b>, aa-<b><u>tRNA</u></b>s, charged <b><u>tRNA</u></b>s, or loaded <b><u>tRNA</u></b>s; prompt on <u>RNA</u> or <u>ribonucleic acid</u>] (Soluble liver/pancreas antigen adds selenium to phosphoserine-tRNA to form selenocysteine-tRNA.)
<b><u>humanism</u></b> [or <b><u>humanist</u></b>]
<b><u>natural kind</u></b>s [prompt on <u>kind</u>s]
<b><u>Teotihuacan</b></u>
<b><u>Kolkata</u></b> [or <b><u>Calcutta</u></b>] (The films mentioned are: <em>Interview</em> by Mrinal Sen; <em>Charulata</em>, <em>Mahanagar</em>, and <em>Apur Sansar</em> by Satyajit Ray. Ray created Professor Shonku and Feluda and was a protégé of Jean Renoir.)
<b><u>X-ray crystallography</u></b> [accept <b><u>X-ray diffraction</u></b>; accept <b><u>XRD</u></b> or <b><u>XRC</u></b>; prompt on <u>diffraction</u> or <u>crystallography</u>]
<b><u>Stabat Mater</b></u> [or <b><u>Stabat Mater</b></u> dolorosa]
<b><u>Iraq</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Iraq</b></u>; or Jumhūriīyet al-‘<b><u>Irāq</b></u>; or Komarî <b><u>Êraq</b></u>]
<b><u>Muhammad</u></b> [or <b><u>Mahomet</u></b>; or <b><u>Mohamad</u></b>; or <b><u>Mahoun</u></b>; or <b><u>Mahound</u></b>; or <b><u>Machomete</u></b>; or <b><u>Mammutius</u></b>; prompt on <u>Baphomet</u> before read]
<b><u>rule of law</b></u>
Nicholas <b><u>Katzenbach</u></b> [or Nicholas deBelleville <b><u>Katzenbach</u></b>; accept <em>McClung v. <b><u>Katzenbach</em></u></b>]
<b><u>second</u></b> law of thermodynamics
<b><u>Mexican–American</u></b> War [or <b><u>Mexican</u></b> War]
<b><u><em>Object</em></u></b> [or Meret Oppenheim’s <b><u>fur</u></b> tea<b><u>cup</u></b>; or Meret Oppenheim’s saucer, teac<b><u>up</u></b>, and spoon covered in <b><u>fur</u></b>; or <b><u><em>Le Déjeuner en fourrure</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Luncheon in Fur</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Breakfast in Fur</em></u></b>; prompt on tea<u>cup</u>; prompt on <u>fur</u>; prompt on descriptions of artworks by Meret <u>Oppenheim</u> until “Oppenheim” is read]
<b><u>bow</u></b>ing [or using a violin/cello/double bass <b><u>bow</u></b>; or dragging <b><u>bow</u></b> hair, horse<b><u>hair</u></b>, bundle of <b><u>hair</u></b>, single <b><u>hair</u></b>, <b><u>nylon</u></b>, or <b><u>fishing line</u></b> against strings, piano wire, or the edge of a vibraphone’s metal bars; or pulling bow <b><u>hair</u></b> threaded between piano strings back and forth; accept <b><u>bowed</u></b> piano or <b><u>bowed</u></b> vibraphone or <b><u>bowed</u></b> cymbal]
<b><u>mariachi</b></u>
<b><u>Catalan</u></b> [or <b><u>català</u></b>] (The authors are Mercè Rodoreda and Ramon Llull.)
<b><u>Adams</u></b> [accept John Luther <b><u>Adams</u></b>; accept John Coolidge <b><u>Adams</u></b>]
Billie <b><u>Holiday</u></b> [or Eleanora <b><u>Fagan</u></b>] (The Hungarian piano tune is “Gloomy Sunday,” which Holiday’s version popularized in the Anglosphere.)
<b><u>Argentina</u></b> [or <b><u>Argentine</u></b> Republic or República <b><u>Argentina</u></b>]
<b><u>data center</u></b>s [accept <b><u>web farm</u></b>s or <b><u>cloud computing</u></b> centers or <b><u>computing cluster</u></b>s or <b><u>server array</u></b>s or <b><u>server park</u></b>s or similar answers; prompt on <u>server</u>s or <u>warehouse</u>s; reject “supercomputers”]
<b><u>linear accelerator</b></u>s [or <b><u>linac</b></u>s; accept Varian <b><u>Clinac</b></u>; accept Stanford <b><u>Linear Accelerator</b></u> Center; prompt on particle <u>accelerator</u>s or medical <u>accelerator</u>s; prompt on <u>SLAC</u> (“slack”) National Accelerator Laboratory; prompt on descriptions of devices used in <u>radiotherapy</u> or <u>radiation therapy</u> until “radiotherapy” is read; prompt on <u>X-ray generator</u>s or descriptions of devices that <u>generate X-ray</u>s until “X-rays” is read; prompt on X-ray <u>beam</u>s or radiation <u>beam</u>s until “beams” is read by asking “what devices are used to generate the beams?”; reject “generators”] (IMRT is Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy.)
<b><u>Portugal</b></u> [or <b><u>Portuguese</b></u> Republic or República <b><u>Portuguesa</b></u>] (The earthquake was the Great Lisbon earthquake.)
<b><u>double pendulum</b></u>s [accept <b><u>coupled pendulum</b></u>s; prompt on <u>pendulum</u>s]
Wars of the <b><u>Roses</b></u>
<b><u>narcissism</u></b> [or <em>On <b><u>Narcissism</em></u></b>]
<b><u>color</b></u>s [accept near-synonyms like <b><u>hue</b></u>s or <b><u>shade</b></u>s; accept <b><u>color</b></u> vision; accept specific colors such as <b><u>green</b></u>; accept <b><u>bleen</b></u> or <b><u>grue</b></u> until read; prompt on <u>qualia</u> or <u>quale</u> until read]
Roger <b><u>Fry</b></u>
the <b><u>Sphinx</u></b>
<b><u>Eukaryota</u></b> [or <b><u>eukaryote</u></b>s; prompt on <u>Plantae</u> or <u>plant</u>s or <u>Animalia</u> or <u>animal</u>s or <u>Fungi</u> or <u>Protista</u> or <u>protist</u>s by asking “can you be less specific?”]
<b><u>grammar</u></b> [or ars <b><u>grammatica</u></b>; accept Virgil the <b><u>Grammar</u></b>ian]
<b><u>jar</u></b>s [or <b><u>urn</u></b>s; or <b><u>pot</u></b>s; or <b><u>vase</u></b>s; or <b><u>jug</u></b>s; accept <b><u>Urn</u></b> Burial culture or <b><u>Urn</u></b>field culture; accept Plain of <b><u>Jar</u></b>s; prompt on <u>pottery</u> or <u>ceramic</u>s; reject “beakers”] (The third clue refers to the Thai royal burial ceremony.)
<b><u>oak</u></b> tree [prompt on <u>tree</u>] (The poems are “Woodman, Spare that Tree” and “The Old Oaken Bucket.”)
<b><u>bipolar</u></b> disorder [or <b><u>bipolar</u></b> disease; or <b><u>bipolar</u></b> illness; or <b><u>manic depression</u></b>; or <b><u>manic-depressive</u></b> disorder; or <b><u>manic-depressive</u></b> illness; or <b><u>bipolar</u></b> affective disorder; or <b><u>BPAD</u></b>; prompt on <u>cyclothymia</u> before read; do not accept or prompt on “depression” or “depressive disorder”]
<b><u>manganese</u></b> [or <b><u>Mn</u></b>]
<b><u>coordinate</u></b>s [accept generalized <b><u>coordinate</u></b>s or cyclic <b><u>coordinate</u></b>s]
Gurū <b><u>Nānak</u></b> [or Bābā <b><u>Nānak</u></b>]
<b><u>clashscore</u></b> (The three outliers are Ramachandran, sidechain, and RSRZ outliers.)
<b><u>Expressionism</u></b> [or <b><u>Expressionist</u></b> cinema or <b><u>expressionist</u></b>ische Film; accept German <b><u>Expressionism</u></b> or deutscher <b><u>Expressionismus</u></b>]
Eugene <b><u>O’Neill</b></u> [or Eugene Gladstone <b><u>O’Neill</b></u>]
<b><u>t-SNE</u></b> (“tee-snee”) [or <b><u>t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding</u></b>]
<b><u>iron</b></u> [or <b><u>Fe</b></u>; accept banded <b><u>iron</b></u> formations; accept <b><u>iron</b></u> hypothesis; accept <b><u>iron</b></u> fertilization]
<em>The <b><u>Treasure of the Sierra Madre</b></u></em>
William <b><u>Seward</u></b> [or William Henry <b><u>Seward</u></b>]
<b><u>speak</u></b>ing in <b><u>prose</u></b> [accept any answers about using <b><u>prose</u></b>]
Les <b><u>Nabis</u></b> (“lay nah-BEE”)
<b><u>Salamis</u></b> [accept <b><u>Salamis</u></b> Tablet or Battle of <b><u>Salamis</u></b>]
<b><u>Vasilisa</u></b> [or <b><u>Vasalisa</u></b>; accept <b><u>Vasilisa</u></b> the Beautiful, <b><u>Vasilisa</u></b> the Wise, <b><u>Vasilisa</u></b> Prekrasnaya, or <b><u>Vasilisa</u></b> Premudraya]

Joseph Haydn’s “Paris” Symphonies [or Joseph Haydn’s Symphonies Nos. 82–87; prompt on Joseph Haydn’s symphonies by asking “Which set?”]

Arabic [or al-‘arabiyyah or ʿarabī] (The school in the lead-in is the Balkhi School.)

Iceland [or Republic of Iceland or Lydveldid Island] (The Library of Water is by Roni Horn. The Visitors is by Ragnar Kjartansson. Icelandic-Danish artist Olafur Eliasson made New York City Waterfalls and The Weather Project.)

Lorraine Daston

Snorri Sturluson [prompt on Sturluson] (The first sentence is from the Íslendinga saga, the section of the Sturlunga Saga by Sturla Thordarson. The following clues refer to rekit, dróttkvætt, Háttatal, Snorri’s version of the Hrólfr Kraki story, and the story of Thor and Skrymir.)

quantum tunneling [accept tunnel FETs; accept tunnel magnetoresistance; accept Fowler–Nordheim tunneling; accept tunnel diodes; accept scanning tunneling microscopy]

Heinrich Kramer

Upton Sinclair [or Upton Beall Sinclair, Jr.] (The novel is The Jungle.)

Morocco [or Kingdom of Morocco; or al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah]

Toyota [or Toyota Motor Corporation; or Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha]

bourgeois (“boor-ZHWAH”) [accept bourgeoisie or bürgerliches; accept Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme or The Bourgeois Gentleman or bourgeois tragedy or bürgerliches Trauerspiel or bourgeois drama or drame bourgeois or The Bourgeois: Between History and Literature or “Goethe as a Representative of the Bourgeois Age” or “Goethe als Repräsentant des bürgerlichen Zeitalters”; prompt on middle class]

moons [accept months; accept Killers of the Flower Moon; accept Empire of the Summer Moon; accept moon-eyed people; accept Feast of the Hunter’s Moon; prompt on natural satellites, astronomical bodies, celestial bodies, stellar bodies, heavenly bodies, or equivalents of any]

Guǎngzhōu [or Canton or Kwangchow or Gwongzau; accept Cantonese; accept Canton Fair; accept The World in Guangzhou; reject “Guǎngdōng”; reject “Kwangtung”]

squatters [prompt on anarchists]

premature deindustrialization [or word forms; prompt on partial answer; prompt on synonyms like early deindustrialization; prompt on negative deindustrialization]

ultraviolet light [or ultraviolet radiation; or UV light; or UV radiation; accept UV-A, UV-B, or UV-C; prompt on sunlight, light, electromagnetic radiation, irradiation, or photons by asking “Which region of the spectrum?”; reject other specific types of light]

Omar Torrijos (“toh-REE-hohs”) [or Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera; accept Torrijos–Carter Treaties]

coal miners’ strikes [accept coal strikes; prompt on marches by asking “during what sort of larger movement?”; prompt on strikes by asking “by whom?” prompt on miner’s strikes by asking “mining of what resource?”] (The WAPC is Women Against Pit Closures.)

Christopher Isherwood [or Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood]

reaction rate [accept rate law or rate equation; reject “rate constant”]

tax havens [accept corporate tax havens or corporate havens; accept offshore financial centers or OFCs until “OFCs” is read] (The 2013 book is The Hidden Wealth of Nations.)

Constantinian dynasty [or Constantinians; or descriptions of the family of Constantine the Great, Constantine I, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, Konstantinos I, Constantius Chlorus, Constantius I, or Flavius Valerius Constantius; accept Neo-Flavian dynasty; reject “Flavian dynasty”] (Clues include the Lakhmid Imru’ al-Qays, Constans II, Constans, and Constantius II, from accounts by Ammianus Marcellinus, Philostorgius, and Zosimus.)

villi [accept microvilli; accept chorionic villus sampling]

projectile points [accept arrowheads or arrow tips or spearheads or spear tips; accept darts; accept Clovis points; accept, but DO NOT REVEAL, fishtail points or Fell points; prompt on arrows or spears; prompt on stone tools]

Schopenhauer family [accept Johanna Schopenhauer, Adele Schopenhauer, or Arthur Schopenhauer]

lions [or lionesses; prompt on cats]

itchiness [or pruritus; accept other word forms; prompt on rash before mention with “what sensation accompanies the rash?”]

Great Flood [or deluge]

Lima

The Good Soldier

Anthony Trollope

Havana [or La Habana; or La Havane]

U.S. Virgin Islands [prompt on St. Croix (“croy”) by asking “What territory is that a part of?”]

Kagame [accept Alexis Kagame or Paul Kagame]

impurity [or word forms; or ritual impurity; or tum’ah; accept uncleanliness or word forms; accept contamination; accept self-pollution until read; accept Av HaTumah or “Father of Uncleanliness”] (The Biblical passage is Leviticus 13:45–46.)

luminescence dating [accept more specific answers such as thermoluminescence or radioluminescence or optically-stimulated luminescence; prompt on OSL or TT-OSL or IRSL or TL or RL or ISL by asking “What does the L stand for?”]

Toyotomi Hideyoshi [or Kinoshita Tokichiro; or Hashiba Hideyoshi; prompt on Toyotomi] (The first line refers to Ishikawa Goemon.)

Salvador Allende [or Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens]

Little Lord Fauntleroy

Mike Leigh (“lee”)

Kwame Nkrumah [or Francis Kwame Nkrumah]

John Henry Newman [or Cardinal Newman]

Possession

financial portfolio [or market portfolio; prompt on financial assets, financial positions, stocks, bonds, or mutual funds]

The Poetics of Space [or La Poétique de l’Espace]

buffalo [or American bison; accept White Buffalo Calf Woman]

gimbal locking

De spectaculis [or On the Spectacles; or The Shows]

entropy AND enthalpy [accept enthalpy–entropy compensation; accept S in place of “entropy”; accept H in place of “enthalpy”]

Boer War [accept Second Boer War or Second Anglo-Boer War; accept Transvaal War; prompt on Jameson Raid by asking “what war did that event result in?”; reject “First Boer War” or “First Anglo-Boer War”]

Texas Rangers [or Diablos Tejanos]

al-Andalus [accept Andalusia; accept Muslim Spain or Arab Spain or equivalents; accept Caliphate of Córdoba; accept Martyrs of Córdoba; accept Umayyad Spain; accept Taifa Spain; accept Almohad Spain; accept Emirate of Granada; accept Nasrid Spain; accept Iberia or España or Hispania in place of “Spain”; prompt on Spain, Iberia, España, or Hispania by asking “ruled by whom?”] (The historian Américo Castro coined the term convivencia. The knight was El Cid.)

tRNAs [or transfer RNAs; accept aminoacyl-tRNA, aa-tRNAs, charged tRNAs, or loaded tRNAs; prompt on RNA or ribonucleic acid] (Soluble liver/pancreas antigen adds selenium to phosphoserine-tRNA to form selenocysteine-tRNA.)

humanism [or humanist]

natural kinds [prompt on kinds]

Teotihuacan

Kolkata [or Calcutta] (The films mentioned are: Interview by Mrinal Sen; Charulata, Mahanagar, and Apur Sansar by Satyajit Ray. Ray created Professor Shonku and Feluda and was a protégé of Jean Renoir.)

X-ray crystallography [accept X-ray diffraction; accept XRD or XRC; prompt on diffraction or crystallography]

Stabat Mater [or Stabat Mater dolorosa]

Iraq [or Republic of Iraq; or Jumhūriīyet al-‘Irāq; or Komarî Êraq]

Muhammad [or Mahomet; or Mohamad; or Mahoun; or Mahound; or Machomete; or Mammutius; prompt on Baphomet before read]

rule of law

Nicholas Katzenbach [or Nicholas deBelleville Katzenbach; accept McClung v. Katzenbach]

second law of thermodynamics

Mexican–American War [or Mexican War]

Object [or Meret Oppenheim’s fur teacup; or Meret Oppenheim’s saucer, teacup, and spoon covered in fur; or Le Déjeuner en fourrure; or Luncheon in Fur; or Breakfast in Fur; prompt on teacup; prompt on fur; prompt on descriptions of artworks by Meret Oppenheim until “Oppenheim” is read]

bowing [or using a violin/cello/double bass bow; or dragging bow hair, horsehair, bundle of hair, single hair, nylon, or fishing line against strings, piano wire, or the edge of a vibraphone’s metal bars; or pulling bow hair threaded between piano strings back and forth; accept bowed piano or bowed vibraphone or bowed cymbal]

mariachi

Catalan [or català] (The authors are Mercè Rodoreda and Ramon Llull.)

Adams [accept John Luther Adams; accept John Coolidge Adams]

Billie Holiday [or Eleanora Fagan] (The Hungarian piano tune is “Gloomy Sunday,” which Holiday’s version popularized in the Anglosphere.)

Argentina [or Argentine Republic or República Argentina]

data centers [accept web farms or cloud computing centers or computing clusters or server arrays or server parks or similar answers; prompt on servers or warehouses; reject “supercomputers”]

linear accelerators [or linacs; accept Varian Clinac; accept Stanford Linear Accelerator Center; prompt on particle accelerators or medical accelerators; prompt on SLAC (“slack”) National Accelerator Laboratory; prompt on descriptions of devices used in radiotherapy or radiation therapy until “radiotherapy” is read; prompt on X-ray generators or descriptions of devices that generate X-rays until “X-rays” is read; prompt on X-ray beams or radiation beams until “beams” is read by asking “what devices are used to generate the beams?”; reject “generators”] (IMRT is Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy.)

Portugal [or Portuguese Republic or República Portuguesa] (The earthquake was the Great Lisbon earthquake.)

double pendulums [accept coupled pendulums; prompt on pendulums]

Wars of the Roses

narcissism [or On Narcissism]

colors [accept near-synonyms like hues or shades; accept color vision; accept specific colors such as green; accept bleen or grue until read; prompt on qualia or quale until read]

Roger Fry

the Sphinx

Eukaryota [or eukaryotes; prompt on Plantae or plants or Animalia or animals or Fungi or Protista or protists by asking “can you be less specific?”]

grammar [or ars grammatica; accept Virgil the Grammarian]

jars [or urns; or pots; or vases; or jugs; accept Urn Burial culture or Urnfield culture; accept Plain of Jars; prompt on pottery or ceramics; reject “beakers”] (The third clue refers to the Thai royal burial ceremony.)

oak tree [prompt on tree] (The poems are “Woodman, Spare that Tree” and “The Old Oaken Bucket.”)

bipolar disorder [or bipolar disease; or bipolar illness; or manic depression; or manic-depressive disorder; or manic-depressive illness; or bipolar affective disorder; or BPAD; prompt on cyclothymia before read; do not accept or prompt on “depression” or “depressive disorder”]

manganese [or Mn]

coordinates [accept generalized coordinates or cyclic coordinates]

Gurū Nānak [or Bābā Nānak]

clashscore (The three outliers are Ramachandran, sidechain, and RSRZ outliers.)

Expressionism [or Expressionist cinema or expressionistische Film; accept German Expressionism or deutscher Expressionismus]

Eugene O’Neill [or Eugene Gladstone O’Neill]

t-SNE (“tee-snee”) [or t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding]

iron [or Fe; accept banded iron formations; accept iron hypothesis; accept iron fertilization]

The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

William Seward [or William Henry Seward]

speaking in prose [accept any answers about using prose]

Les Nabis (“lay nah-BEE”)

Salamis [accept Salamis Tablet or Battle of Salamis]

Vasilisa [or Vasalisa; accept Vasilisa the Beautiful, Vasilisa the Wise, Vasilisa Prekrasnaya, or Vasilisa Premudraya]