microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2441	what is muse's lead singer's name	Muse (band)	They were also nominated for five Grammy Awards , of which they won Best Rock Album , for their fifth studio album The Resistance (2009).	00
Q2441	what is muse's lead singer's name	Muse (band)	Muse have sold over 15 million albums worldwide.	00
Q2442	where is bloemfontein in africa	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein (, ; Dutch for "fountain of flowers") is the capital city of the Free State Province of South Africa ; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals – the other two being Cape Town , the legislative capital, and Pretoria , the administrative capital.	11
Q2442	where is bloemfontein in africa	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein is popularly and poetically known as "the city of roses ", owing to the abundance of these flowers and the annual rose festival held there.	00
Q2442	where is bloemfontein in africa	Bloemfontein	The city's Sesotho name is Mangaung, meaning "place of cheetahs " and it has been included in the Mangaung Local Municipality since 2000 .	00
Q2442	where is bloemfontein in africa	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein is situated on dry grassland at , at an altitude of above sea level.	00
Q2442	where is bloemfontein in africa	Bloemfontein	The city is home to 369,568 residents, while the Mangaung Local Municipality has a population of 645,455.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	Where Do We Come From?	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	What Are We?	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	Where Are We Going?	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	One of Post-Impressionist Paul Gauguin 's most famous paintings.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	The meaning of life is a philosophical question concerning the significance of life or existence in general.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	It can also be expressed in different forms, such as "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the purpose of existence?"	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific , and theological speculation throughout history.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	There have been a large number of proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	The meaning of life is in the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence , social ties , consciousness , and happiness , and borders on many other issues, such as symbolic meaning , ontology , value , purpose, ethics , good and evil , free will , the existence of one or multiple Gods , conceptions of God , the soul , and the afterlife .	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe , exploring the context and parameters concerning the 'how' of life.	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality .	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	An alternative, humanistic approach poses the question "What is the meaning of my life?"	00
Q2444	what is life all about	Meaning of life	The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality , or a feeling of oneness , or even a feeling of sacredness .	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane also provides the voices of Peter Griffin , Stewie Griffin , Brian Griffin , and Glenn Quagmire .	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Family Guy is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars.	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane , Alex Borstein , Seth Green , Mila Kunis (who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season) and Mike Henry and now, the new actor Beau Osborne.	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton , Adam West , John G. Brennan , Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly , and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller , Charles Durning , Rush Limbaugh , and Phil LaMarr .	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Many cast members provide voices for multiple characters.	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	The voice actors, in portraying the various character personalities on the show, draw inspiration from celebrities and pop culture.	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Family Guy characters have been played by more than one actor, after members of the show left the series or had conflicting obligations.	00
Q2446	who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy	List of Family Guy cast members	Kunis was nominated for an Annie Award for voicing Meg Griffin in the season 5 episode " Barely Legal " and MacFarlane has also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, though no other cast member has won an award for their work on the series.	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	1911 Illustration by Edmund Dulac	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	"The Princess and the Pea" (; literal translation: "The Princess on the Pea") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity.	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C.A. Reitzel.	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	Andersen had heard the story as a child, and it likely has its source in folk material, possibly originating from Sweden as it is unknown in the Danish oral tradition.	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	Neither "The Princess and the Pea" nor Andersen's other tales of 1835 were well received by Danish critics, who disliked their casual, chatty style, and their lack of morals.	00
Q2448	where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea	The Princess and the Pea	In 1959 "The Princess and the Pea" was adapted to the musical stage in a production called Once Upon a Mattress starring Carol Burnett .	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	German Americans () are citizens of the United States who were either born in Germany or are of German ancestry.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	They comprise about 50 million people, making them the largest ancestry group ahead of Irish Americans , African Americans and English Americans .	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	They comprise about 1/3 of the German diaspora all over the world.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	None of the German states had New World colonies.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	Not until the 1670s did the first significant groups of German immigrants arrive in the British colonies, settling primarily in New York and Pennsylvania .	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th century, with some eight million arrivals from Germany.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	They were pulled by the attractions of land and religious freedom, and pushed out of Europe by shortages of land and religious or political oppression.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	Many arrived seeking religious or political freedom , others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others simply for the chance to start fresh in the New World.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	The arrivals before 1850 were mostly farmers who sought out the most productive land, where their intensive farming techniques would pay off.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	After 1840, many came to cities, where "Germania"—German-speaking districts—soon emerged.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	German Americans established the first kindergartens in the United States, introduced the Christmas tree tradition, and originated popular American foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers .	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	German American celebrations are held throughout the country, one of the most well-known being the German-American Steuben Parade in New York City, held every third Saturday in September.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	There are also major annual events in Chicago , Cincinnati , Milwaukee , Pittsburgh , St. Louis and other cities.	00
Q2449	what was life like for immigrant germans in america	German American	Like many other immigrants that came to the United States, an overwhelming number of people of German or partial German descent have essentially become Americanized .	00
Q2450	what is in the preamble of the constitution	Preamble to the United States Constitution	The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles.	11
Q2450	what is in the preamble of the constitution	Preamble to the United States Constitution	It states in general terms, and courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of, the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve as it pertains to all of the people of the United States.	00
Q2450	what is in the preamble of the constitution	Preamble to the United States Constitution	As the phrase, "we the people" suggests that the new government originates from the people of the United States and it sets into motion a question as it pertains to that vast population concerning the individual rights and equality among all people; this can be seen most broadly in the divide between republicanism and social democracy .	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.	11
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles ( UCLA ), after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ).	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols .	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, and consequently, the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks, called the Internet, was introduced.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) "phone calls", two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), Internet2 , and National LambdaRail .	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	The Internet's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007.	00
Q2451	when was the internet started	History of the Internet	Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking .	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	Southwest Airlines Co. () is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier , headquartered in Dallas , Texas .	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	It was established in 1967 and adopted its current name in 1971.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	The airline has more than 46,000 employees and operates more than 3,400 flights per day.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	As of June 5, 2011, it carries the most domestic passengers of any U.S. airline.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	As of April 2013, Southwest Airlines has scheduled service to 84 destinations in 41 states and Puerto Rico.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	Southwest Airlines has solely operated Boeing 737s , except for a few years in the 1970s and 1980s, when it operated Boeing 727s .	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	As of August 2012, Southwest is the largest operator of the 737 worldwide with over 550 in service, each operating an average of six flights per day.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	In May 2011, the airline acquired AirTran Airways , with integration of the carriers expected to be complete by 2014.	00
Q2454	who is southwest airlines parent company	Southwest airlines	On March 1, 2012, the company was issued a single operating certificate, technically becoming one airline.	00
Q2455	where is rolling rock brewed	Rolling Rock	Rolling Rock is a 4.6% abv pale lager launched in 1939 by the Latrobe Brewing Company .	00
Q2455	where is rolling rock brewed	Rolling Rock	Although founded as a local beer in Western Pennsylvania , it was marketed aggressively and eventually became a national product.	00
Q2455	where is rolling rock brewed	Rolling Rock	The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis, Missouri , in mid 2006, which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey.	11
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Benedict XVI (, , ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927) is Pope emeritus of the Catholic Church .	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He served as Pope from 2005 to 2013.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	In that position, he was both the leader of the Catholic Church and Sovereign of the Vatican City State.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Benedict was elected on 19 April 2005 in a papal conclave , celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on 24 April 2005, and took possession of his cathedral, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran , on 7 May 2005.	11
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria , Ratzinger established himself as a highly regarded university theologian by the late 1950s and was appointed a full professor in 1958.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	After a long career as an academic, serving as a professor of theology at several German universities—the last being the University of Regensburg , where he served as Vice President of the university in 1976 and 1977—he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	In 1981, he settled in Rome when he became Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia .	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	From 2002 until his election as pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals , and as such, the primus inter pares among the cardinals.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Prior to becoming pope, he was "a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century" as "one of the most respected, influential and controversial members of the College of Cardinals"; he had an influence "second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions" as one of Pope John Paul II 's closest confidants.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He was originally a liberal theologian, but adopted conservative views after 1968.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	His prolific writings defend traditional Catholic doctrine and values.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	During his papacy, Benedict XVI advocated a return to fundamental Christian values to counter the increased secularisation of many Western countries .	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He views relativism 's denial of objective truth , and the denial of moral truths in particular, as the central problem of the 21st century.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He taught the importance of both the Catholic Church and an understanding of God's redemptive love.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Pope Benedict also revived a number of traditions including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He renewed the relationship between the Catholic Church and art, viewing the use of beauty as a path to the sacred, promoted the use of Latin , and reintroduced traditional papal garments, for which reason he was called "the pope of aesthetics".	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He has been described as "the main intellectual force in the Church" since the mid-1980s.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	Several of Pope Benedict's students from his academic career are also prominent churchmen today and confidantes of him, notably Christoph Schönborn .	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	On 11 February 2013, Pope Benedict announced his resignation in a speech in Latin before the cardinals, citing a "lack of strength of mind and body" due to his advanced age.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	His resignation became effective on 28 February 2013.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He is the first pope to resign since Pope Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so on his own initiative since Pope Celestine V in 1294.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	As pope emeritus, Benedict retains the style of His Holiness , and the title of Pope, and will continue to dress in the papal colour of white.	00
Q2456	when was Pope Benedict XVI elected?	Pope Benedict XVI	He was succeeded by Pope Francis on 13 March 2013, and he moved into the newly renovated Mater Ecclesiae monastery for his retirement on 2 May 2013..	00

Q2441

what is muse's lead singer's name

Muse (band)

They were also nominated for five Grammy Awards , of which they won Best Rock Album , for their fifth studio album The Resistance (2009).

00

Q2441

what is muse's lead singer's name

Muse (band)

Muse have sold over 15 million albums worldwide.

00

Q2442

where is bloemfontein in africa

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein (, ; Dutch for "fountain of flowers") is the capital city of the Free State Province of South Africa ; and, as the judicial capital of the nation, one of South Africa's three national capitals – the other two being Cape Town , the legislative capital, and Pretoria , the administrative capital.

11

Q2442

where is bloemfontein in africa

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein is popularly and poetically known as "the city of roses ", owing to the abundance of these flowers and the annual rose festival held there.

00

Q2442

where is bloemfontein in africa

Bloemfontein

The city's Sesotho name is Mangaung, meaning "place of cheetahs " and it has been included in the Mangaung Local Municipality since 2000 .

00

Q2442

where is bloemfontein in africa

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein is situated on dry grassland at , at an altitude of above sea level.

00

Q2442

where is bloemfontein in africa

Bloemfontein

The city is home to 369,568 residents, while the Mangaung Local Municipality has a population of 645,455.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

Where Do We Come From?

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

What Are We?

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

Where Are We Going?

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

One of Post-Impressionist Paul Gauguin 's most famous paintings.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

The meaning of life is a philosophical question concerning the significance of life or existence in general.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

It can also be expressed in different forms, such as "Why are we here?", "What is life all about?", and "What is the purpose of existence?"

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

It has been the subject of much philosophical, scientific , and theological speculation throughout history.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

There have been a large number of proposed answers to these questions from many different cultural and ideological backgrounds.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

The meaning of life is in the philosophical and religious conceptions of existence , social ties , consciousness , and happiness , and borders on many other issues, such as symbolic meaning , ontology , value , purpose, ethics , good and evil , free will , the existence of one or multiple Gods , conceptions of God , the soul , and the afterlife .

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related empirical facts about the universe , exploring the context and parameters concerning the 'how' of life.

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the pursuit of well-being and a related conception of morality .

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

An alternative, humanistic approach poses the question "What is the meaning of my life?"

00

Q2444

what is life all about

Meaning of life

The value of the question pertaining to the purpose of life may coincide with the achievement of ultimate reality , or a feeling of oneness , or even a feeling of sacredness .

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane also provides the voices of Peter Griffin , Stewie Griffin , Brian Griffin , and Glenn Quagmire .

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Family Guy is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars.

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane , Alex Borstein , Seth Green , Mila Kunis (who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season) and Mike Henry and now, the new actor Beau Osborne.

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton , Adam West , John G. Brennan , Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly , and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller , Charles Durning , Rush Limbaugh , and Phil LaMarr .

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Many cast members provide voices for multiple characters.

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

The voice actors, in portraying the various character personalities on the show, draw inspiration from celebrities and pop culture.

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Family Guy characters have been played by more than one actor, after members of the show left the series or had conflicting obligations.

00

Q2446

who is the actor who played the gay old guy in family guy

List of Family Guy cast members

Kunis was nominated for an Annie Award for voicing Meg Griffin in the season 5 episode " Barely Legal " and MacFarlane has also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance and an Annie Award for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production, though no other cast member has won an award for their work on the series.

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

1911 Illustration by Edmund Dulac

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

"The Princess and the Pea" (; literal translation: "The Princess on the Pea") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her physical sensitivity.

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C.A. Reitzel.

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

Andersen had heard the story as a child, and it likely has its source in folk material, possibly originating from Sweden as it is unknown in the Danish oral tradition.

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

Neither "The Princess and the Pea" nor Andersen's other tales of 1835 were well received by Danish critics, who disliked their casual, chatty style, and their lack of morals.

00

Q2448

where is the princess from in The Princess and the Pea

The Princess and the Pea

In 1959 "The Princess and the Pea" was adapted to the musical stage in a production called Once Upon a Mattress starring Carol Burnett .

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

German Americans () are citizens of the United States who were either born in Germany or are of German ancestry.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

They comprise about 50 million people, making them the largest ancestry group ahead of Irish Americans , African Americans and English Americans .

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

They comprise about 1/3 of the German diaspora all over the world.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

None of the German states had New World colonies.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

Not until the 1670s did the first significant groups of German immigrants arrive in the British colonies, settling primarily in New York and Pennsylvania .

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th century, with some eight million arrivals from Germany.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

They were pulled by the attractions of land and religious freedom, and pushed out of Europe by shortages of land and religious or political oppression.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

Many arrived seeking religious or political freedom , others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others simply for the chance to start fresh in the New World.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

The arrivals before 1850 were mostly farmers who sought out the most productive land, where their intensive farming techniques would pay off.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

After 1840, many came to cities, where "Germania"—German-speaking districts—soon emerged.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

German Americans established the first kindergartens in the United States, introduced the Christmas tree tradition, and originated popular American foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers .

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

German American celebrations are held throughout the country, one of the most well-known being the German-American Steuben Parade in New York City, held every third Saturday in September.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

There are also major annual events in Chicago , Cincinnati , Milwaukee , Pittsburgh , St. Louis and other cities.

00

Q2449

what was life like for immigrant germans in america

German American

Like many other immigrants that came to the United States, an overwhelming number of people of German or partial German descent have essentially become Americanized .

00

Q2450

what is in the preamble of the constitution

Preamble to the United States Constitution

The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles.

11

Q2450

what is in the preamble of the constitution

Preamble to the United States Constitution

It states in general terms, and courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of, the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve as it pertains to all of the people of the United States.

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Q2450

what is in the preamble of the constitution

Preamble to the United States Constitution

As the phrase, "we the people" suggests that the new government originates from the people of the United States and it sets into motion a question as it pertains to that vast population concerning the individual rights and equality among all people; this can be seen most broadly in the divide between republicanism and social democracy .

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Q2451

when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The public was first introduced to the concepts that would lead to the Internet when a message was sent over the ARPANet from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's laboratory at University of California, Los Angeles ( UCLA ), after the second piece of network equipment was installed at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ).

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Q2451

when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK , CYCLADES , Merit Network , Tymnet , and Telenet , were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols .

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Q2451

when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking , in which multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

In 1982, the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) was standardized, and consequently, the concept of a world-wide network of interconnected TCP/IP networks, called the Internet, was introduced.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) developed the Computer Science Network (CSNET) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations.

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Q2451

when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The Internet was commercialized in 1995 when NSFNET was decommissioned, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail , instant messaging , Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) "phone calls", two-way interactive video calls , and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums , blogs , social networking , and online shopping sites.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The research and education community continues to develop and use advanced networks such as NSF's very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), Internet2 , and National LambdaRail .

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Increasing amounts of data are transmitted at higher and higher speeds over fiber optic networks operating at 1-Gbit/s, 10-Gbit/s, or more.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

The Internet's takeover over the global communication landscape was almost instant in historical terms: it only communicated 1% of the information flowing through two-way telecommunications networks in the year 1993, already 51% by 2000, and more than 97% of the telecommunicated information by 2007.

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when was the internet started

History of the Internet

Today the Internet continues to grow, driven by ever greater amounts of online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking .

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

Southwest Airlines Co. () is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier , headquartered in Dallas , Texas .

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

It was established in 1967 and adopted its current name in 1971.

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who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

The airline has more than 46,000 employees and operates more than 3,400 flights per day.

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

As of June 5, 2011, it carries the most domestic passengers of any U.S. airline.

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

As of April 2013, Southwest Airlines has scheduled service to 84 destinations in 41 states and Puerto Rico.

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

Southwest Airlines has solely operated Boeing 737s , except for a few years in the 1970s and 1980s, when it operated Boeing 727s .

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

As of August 2012, Southwest is the largest operator of the 737 worldwide with over 550 in service, each operating an average of six flights per day.

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

In May 2011, the airline acquired AirTran Airways , with integration of the carriers expected to be complete by 2014.

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Q2454

who is southwest airlines parent company

Southwest airlines

On March 1, 2012, the company was issued a single operating certificate, technically becoming one airline.

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Q2455

where is rolling rock brewed

Rolling Rock

Rolling Rock is a 4.6% abv pale lager launched in 1939 by the Latrobe Brewing Company .

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Q2455

where is rolling rock brewed

Rolling Rock

Although founded as a local beer in Western Pennsylvania , it was marketed aggressively and eventually became a national product.

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Q2455

where is rolling rock brewed

Rolling Rock

The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis, Missouri , in mid 2006, which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey.

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