microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Pocket stereoscope with original test image.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Used by military to examine stereoscopic pairs of aerial photographs .	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	View of Boston , c. 1860; an early stereoscopic card for viewing a scene from nature	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Kaiser-Panorama consisted of a multi-station viewing apparatus and sets of stereo slides.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Patented by A. Fuhrmann around 1890.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Company of ladies watching stereoscopic photographs, painting by Jacob Spoel , before 1868.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	A very early depiction of people using a stereoscope.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Stereoscopy (also called stereoscopics or 3D imaging) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision .	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	The word stereoscopy derives from the Greek "στερεός" (stereos), "firm, solid" + "σκοπέω" (skopeō), "to look", "to see".	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	Most stereoscopic methods present two offset images separately to the left and right eye of the viewer.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	These two-dimensional images are then combined in the brain to give the perception of 3D depth.	00
Q2457	what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?	Stereoscopy	This technique is distinguished from 3D displays that display an image in three full dimensions , allowing the observer to increase information about the 3-dimensional objects being displayed by head and eye movements .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	John Adams (October 30, 1735 ( O.S. October 19, 1735) – July 4, 1826) was the second president of the United States (1797–1801), having earlier served as the first vice president of the United States .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	An American Founding Father , he was a statesman, diplomat, and a leading advocate of American independence from Great Britain .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Well educated, he was an Enlightenment political theorist who promoted republicanism and wrote prolifically about his often seminal ideas, both in published works and in letters to his wife and key adviser Abigail as well as to other Founding Fathers .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Adams came to prominence in the early stages of the American Revolution .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	A lawyer and public figure in Boston , as a delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress , he played a leading role in persuading Congress to declare independence.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	He assisted Thomas Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and was its primary advocate in the Congress.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Later, as a diplomat in Europe, he helped negotiate the eventual peace treaty with Great Britain , and was responsible for obtaining vital governmental loans from Amsterdam bankers.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	A political theorist and historian, Adams largely wrote the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which together with his earlier Thoughts on Government , influenced American political thought.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	One of his greatest roles was as a judge of character: in 1775, he nominated George Washington to be commander-in-chief , and 25 years later nominated John Marshall to be Chief Justice of the United States .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Adams' revolutionary credentials secured him two terms as George Washington 's vice president and his own election in 1796 as the second president.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	During his one term, he encountered ferocious attacks by the Jeffersonian Republicans , as well as the dominant faction in his own Federalist Party led by his bitter enemy Alexander Hamilton .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts , and built up the army and navy especially in the face of an undeclared naval war (called the " Quasi-War ") with France , 1798–1800.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	The major accomplishment of his presidency was his peaceful resolution of the conflict in the face of Hamilton's opposition.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	In 1800, Adams was defeated for re-election by Thomas Jefferson and retired to Massachusetts.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	He later resumed his friendship with Jefferson.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	He and his wife, Abigail Adams , founded an accomplished family line of politicians, diplomats, and historians now referred to as the Adams political family .	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Adams was the father of John Quincy Adams , the sixth President of the United States.	11
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	His achievements have received greater recognition in modern times, though his contributions were not initially as celebrated as those of other Founders.	00
Q2458	Who was John Adam's children	John Adams	Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of United States currency .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1789–95), Alexander Hamilton , is currently featured on the obverse of the bill, while the U.S. Treasury Building is featured on the reverse .	11
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	(Hamilton is one of two non-presidents featured on currently issued U.S. bills.	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The other is Benjamin Franklin , on the $100 bill .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	Hamilton is one of only four people featured on U.S. paper currency (1861 to the present) who was not born in the continental United States, as he was from the West Indies .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The others are: Albert Gallatin , Switzerland ($500 1862/63 Legal Tender); George Meade , Spain ($1,000 1890/91 Treasury Note); and Robert Morris , England ($1,000 1862/63 Legal Tender; $10 1878/80 Silver Certificate).	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	In addition, Kamehameha I , appears on the 2008 Hawaii state quarter.)	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $10 bill in circulation is 18 months before it is replaced due to wear.	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	Approximately 6% of all US banknotes printed in 2009 were $10 bills.	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	Ten dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps.	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The source of the face on the $10 bill is John Trumbull ’s 1805 portrait of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall .	00
Q2459	who was on the 10 dollar bill	United States ten-dollar bill	The $10 bill is the only U.S. paper currency in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left (the $100,000 bill featured a portrait of Woodrow Wilson facing to the left, but was used only for intra-government transactions).	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	A rider on a Yamaha Waverunner XL performing a high-speed turn.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	A jetboat is a boat propelled by a jet of water ejected from the back of the craft.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Unlike a powerboat or motorboat that uses a propeller in the water below or behind the boat, a jetboat draws the water from under the boat into a pump inside the boat, then expels it through a nozzle at the stern .	11
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Jetboats were originally designed by Sir William Hamilton (who developed a waterjet in 1954) for operation in the fast-flowing and shallow rivers of New Zealand , specifically to overcome the problem of propellers striking rocks in such waters.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Previous attempts at waterjet propulsion had very short lifetimes, generally due to the inefficient design of the units and the fact that they offered few advantages over conventional propellers.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Unlike these previous waterjet developments, such as Campini's and the Hanley Hydrojet, Hamilton had a specific need for a propulsion system to operate in very-shallow water, and the waterjet proved to be the ideal solution.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	From this, the popularity of the jet unit and jetboat increased rapidly.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Through further developments, it was found the waterjet offered several other advantages over propellers for a wide range of vessel types, and as such, waterjets are used widely today for many high-speed vessels, including passenger ferries, rescue craft, patrol boats and offshore supply vessels.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Jetboats are highly maneuverable, and many can, from full speed, be reversed and brought to a stop within little more than their own length, in a maneuver known as a "crash stop".	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	The well known Hamilton turn or "jet spin" is a high-speed maneuvre where the boat's engine throttle is cut, the steering is turned sharply and the throttle opened again, causing the boat to spin quickly around with a large spray of water.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	There is no engineering limit to the size of jetboats, though the validity of their use depends a lot on the type of application.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Classic prop-drives are generally more efficient and economical at low speeds, up to about , but as boat speed increases beyond this, the extra hull resistance generated by struts, rudders , shafts (etc.) means waterjets are more efficient in the 20-50 knot range (up to ).	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Also, in situations with very large propellers turning at slow speeds (such as tug boats), the equivalent size waterjet would be too big to be practical.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	For these reasons, the vast majority of waterjet units are installed in high-speed vessels and in particular situations where shallow draught, maneuverability, and load flexibility are main concerns.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	The biggest jet-driven vessels are found in military use or the high-speed passenger/car ferry industry.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	South Africa's s (approximately long) are the biggest jet-propelled vessels so far.	00
Q2460	what is water jet propulsion	Jetboat	Even these German-built vessels are capable of performing "crash stops".	00
Q2461	what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae	Uveitis	Uveitis is broadly defined as inflammation of the uvea .	00
Q2461	what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae	Uveitis	The uvea consists of the middle, pigmented, vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris , ciliary body , and choroid .	00
Q2461	what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae	Uveitis	Uveitis requires an urgent referral and thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist along with urgent treatment to control the inflammation.	00
Q2463	who is E from entourage	Eric Murphy	Eric "E."	11
Q2463	who is E from entourage	Eric Murphy	Murphy is a fictional character on the comedy-drama television series Entourage .	00
Q2463	who is E from entourage	Eric Murphy	He is played by Kevin Connolly .	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick , co-written with novelist Diane Johnson , and starring Jack Nicholson , Shelley Duvall , Scatman Crothers , and Danny Lloyd .	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	The film is based on the Stephen King novel The Shining .	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	A writer, Jack Torrance, takes a job as an off-season caretaker at an isolated hotel.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	His young son possesses psychic abilities and is able to see things from the past and future, such as the ghosts who inhabit the hotel.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	Soon after settling in, the family is trapped in the hotel by a snowstorm , and Jack gradually becomes influenced by a supernatural presence; he descends into madness and attempts to murder his wife and son.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	Unlike previous Kubrick films, which developed an audience gradually by building on word-of-mouth, The Shining was released as a mass-market film, opening at first in just two cities on Memorial Day , then nationwide a month later.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	Although initial response to the film was mixed, later critical assessment was more favorable and it is now viewed as a classic of the horror genre .	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	Film director Martin Scorsese , writing in The Daily Beast, ranked it as one of the 11 scariest horror movies of all time.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	Film critics, film students, and Kubrick's producer, Jan Harlan , have remarked on the enormous influence the film has had on popular culture.	00
Q2464	where was the Shining filmed	The Shining (film)	The initial European release of The Shining was 25 minutes shorter than the American version, achieved by removing most of the scenes taking place outside the environs of the hotel.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Patio Cola Bottle	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Patio Diet Cola was a brand of diet soda introduced by Pepsi in 1963.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	It was created in response to Diet Rite Cola, which was the first diet cola on the market.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Fitness promoter Debbie Drake was Patio Diet Cola's spokesperson.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	In 1964, Patio released orange, grape, and root beer flavors.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	This flavor line was not meant to compete with brands like Orange Crush , but rather fill out the line.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Patio sodas were available in the cold-bottle market: grocery and mom-and-pop stores.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Advertising for Patio was comparatively scarce; at the time, bottlers were regionally franchised, and related advertising was necessarily local.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	In 1964, Patio diet cola became Diet Pepsi .	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	The newly branded diet soda was advertised alongside Pepsi with the tagline "Pepsi either way", which replaced the slogan "Dances with flavor".	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	The short life span of Patio Diet cola makes it a great addition for bottle collectors.	00
Q2465	what is diet pepsi flavored with	Patio (soda)	Most of the remaining Patio line of flavors were phased out by the early 1970s, while a few survived until the mid 70s	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	Infrastructure is basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise , or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function.	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	It can be generally defined as the set of interconnected structural elements that provide framework supporting an entire structure of development.	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	It is an important term for judging a country or region's development.	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	The term typically refers to the technical structures that support a society, such as roads , bridges, water supply , sewers , electrical grids , telecommunications , and so forth, and can be defined as "the physical components of interrelated systems providing commodities and services essential to enable, sustain, or enhance societal living conditions."	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	Viewed functionally, infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services , and also the distribution of finished products to markets , as well as basic social services such as schools and hospitals ; for example, roads enable the transport of raw materials to a factory .	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	In military parlance, the term refers to the buildings and permanent installations necessary for the support, redeployment, and operation of military forces.	00
Q2469	what is Non-profit infrastructure	Infrastructure	To make it simple, infrastructure is anything that is needed everyday, an everyday item.	00
Q2470	what is genetic differences	Human genetic variation	A graphical representation of the ideal human karyotype	00
Q2470	what is genetic differences	Human genetic variation	Mitochondrial DNA.	00
Q2470	what is genetic differences	Human genetic variation	Human genetic variation is the genetic differences both within and among populations .	00
Q2470	what is genetic differences	Human genetic variation	There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (genes), leading to polymorphism .	00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Pocket stereoscope with original test image.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Used by military to examine stereoscopic pairs of aerial photographs .

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

View of Boston , c. 1860; an early stereoscopic card for viewing a scene from nature

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Kaiser-Panorama consisted of a multi-station viewing apparatus and sets of stereo slides.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Patented by A. Fuhrmann around 1890.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Company of ladies watching stereoscopic photographs, painting by Jacob Spoel , before 1868.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

A very early depiction of people using a stereoscope.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Stereoscopy (also called stereoscopics or 3D imaging) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision .

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

The word stereoscopy derives from the Greek "στερεός" (stereos), "firm, solid" + "σκοπέω" (skopeō), "to look", "to see".

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

Most stereoscopic methods present two offset images separately to the left and right eye of the viewer.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

These two-dimensional images are then combined in the brain to give the perception of 3D depth.

00

Q2457

what is the difference between magic eye 3d illusions and 3d technology?

Stereoscopy

This technique is distinguished from 3D displays that display an image in three full dimensions , allowing the observer to increase information about the 3-dimensional objects being displayed by head and eye movements .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

John Adams (October 30, 1735 ( O.S. October 19, 1735) – July 4, 1826) was the second president of the United States (1797–1801), having earlier served as the first vice president of the United States .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

An American Founding Father , he was a statesman, diplomat, and a leading advocate of American independence from Great Britain .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Well educated, he was an Enlightenment political theorist who promoted republicanism and wrote prolifically about his often seminal ideas, both in published works and in letters to his wife and key adviser Abigail as well as to other Founding Fathers .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Adams came to prominence in the early stages of the American Revolution .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

A lawyer and public figure in Boston , as a delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress , he played a leading role in persuading Congress to declare independence.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

He assisted Thomas Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and was its primary advocate in the Congress.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Later, as a diplomat in Europe, he helped negotiate the eventual peace treaty with Great Britain , and was responsible for obtaining vital governmental loans from Amsterdam bankers.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

A political theorist and historian, Adams largely wrote the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which together with his earlier Thoughts on Government , influenced American political thought.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

One of his greatest roles was as a judge of character: in 1775, he nominated George Washington to be commander-in-chief , and 25 years later nominated John Marshall to be Chief Justice of the United States .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Adams' revolutionary credentials secured him two terms as George Washington 's vice president and his own election in 1796 as the second president.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

During his one term, he encountered ferocious attacks by the Jeffersonian Republicans , as well as the dominant faction in his own Federalist Party led by his bitter enemy Alexander Hamilton .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts , and built up the army and navy especially in the face of an undeclared naval war (called the " Quasi-War ") with France , 1798–1800.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

The major accomplishment of his presidency was his peaceful resolution of the conflict in the face of Hamilton's opposition.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

In 1800, Adams was defeated for re-election by Thomas Jefferson and retired to Massachusetts.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

He later resumed his friendship with Jefferson.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

He and his wife, Abigail Adams , founded an accomplished family line of politicians, diplomats, and historians now referred to as the Adams political family .

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Adams was the father of John Quincy Adams , the sixth President of the United States.

11

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

His achievements have received greater recognition in modern times, though his contributions were not initially as celebrated as those of other Founders.

00

Q2458

Who was John Adam's children

John Adams

Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The United States ten-dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of United States currency .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1789–95), Alexander Hamilton , is currently featured on the obverse of the bill, while the U.S. Treasury Building is featured on the reverse .

11

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

(Hamilton is one of two non-presidents featured on currently issued U.S. bills.

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The other is Benjamin Franklin , on the $100 bill .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

Hamilton is one of only four people featured on U.S. paper currency (1861 to the present) who was not born in the continental United States, as he was from the West Indies .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The others are: Albert Gallatin , Switzerland ($500 1862/63 Legal Tender); George Meade , Spain ($1,000 1890/91 Treasury Note); and Robert Morris , England ($1,000 1862/63 Legal Tender; $10 1878/80 Silver Certificate).

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

In addition, Kamehameha I , appears on the 2008 Hawaii state quarter.)

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $10 bill in circulation is 18 months before it is replaced due to wear.

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

Approximately 6% of all US banknotes printed in 2009 were $10 bills.

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

Ten dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in yellow straps.

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The source of the face on the $10 bill is John Trumbull ’s 1805 portrait of Hamilton that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall .

00

Q2459

who was on the 10 dollar bill

United States ten-dollar bill

The $10 bill is the only U.S. paper currency in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left (the $100,000 bill featured a portrait of Woodrow Wilson facing to the left, but was used only for intra-government transactions).

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

A rider on a Yamaha Waverunner XL performing a high-speed turn.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

A jetboat is a boat propelled by a jet of water ejected from the back of the craft.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Unlike a powerboat or motorboat that uses a propeller in the water below or behind the boat, a jetboat draws the water from under the boat into a pump inside the boat, then expels it through a nozzle at the stern .

11

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Jetboats were originally designed by Sir William Hamilton (who developed a waterjet in 1954) for operation in the fast-flowing and shallow rivers of New Zealand , specifically to overcome the problem of propellers striking rocks in such waters.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Previous attempts at waterjet propulsion had very short lifetimes, generally due to the inefficient design of the units and the fact that they offered few advantages over conventional propellers.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Unlike these previous waterjet developments, such as Campini's and the Hanley Hydrojet, Hamilton had a specific need for a propulsion system to operate in very-shallow water, and the waterjet proved to be the ideal solution.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

From this, the popularity of the jet unit and jetboat increased rapidly.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Through further developments, it was found the waterjet offered several other advantages over propellers for a wide range of vessel types, and as such, waterjets are used widely today for many high-speed vessels, including passenger ferries, rescue craft, patrol boats and offshore supply vessels.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Jetboats are highly maneuverable, and many can, from full speed, be reversed and brought to a stop within little more than their own length, in a maneuver known as a "crash stop".

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

The well known Hamilton turn or "jet spin" is a high-speed maneuvre where the boat's engine throttle is cut, the steering is turned sharply and the throttle opened again, causing the boat to spin quickly around with a large spray of water.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

There is no engineering limit to the size of jetboats, though the validity of their use depends a lot on the type of application.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Classic prop-drives are generally more efficient and economical at low speeds, up to about , but as boat speed increases beyond this, the extra hull resistance generated by struts, rudders , shafts (etc.) means waterjets are more efficient in the 20-50 knot range (up to ).

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Also, in situations with very large propellers turning at slow speeds (such as tug boats), the equivalent size waterjet would be too big to be practical.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

For these reasons, the vast majority of waterjet units are installed in high-speed vessels and in particular situations where shallow draught, maneuverability, and load flexibility are main concerns.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

The biggest jet-driven vessels are found in military use or the high-speed passenger/car ferry industry.

00

Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

South Africa's s (approximately long) are the biggest jet-propelled vessels so far.

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Q2460

what is water jet propulsion

Jetboat

Even these German-built vessels are capable of performing "crash stops".

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Q2461

what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae

Uveitis

Uveitis is broadly defined as inflammation of the uvea .

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Q2461

what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae

Uveitis

The uvea consists of the middle, pigmented, vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris , ciliary body , and choroid .

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Q2461

what is the icd 9 code for anterior synechiae

Uveitis

Uveitis requires an urgent referral and thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist along with urgent treatment to control the inflammation.

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Q2463

who is E from entourage

Eric Murphy

Eric "E."

11

Q2463

who is E from entourage

Eric Murphy

Murphy is a fictional character on the comedy-drama television series Entourage .

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Q2463

who is E from entourage

Eric Murphy

He is played by Kevin Connolly .

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

The Shining is a 1980 psychological horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick , co-written with novelist Diane Johnson , and starring Jack Nicholson , Shelley Duvall , Scatman Crothers , and Danny Lloyd .

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

The film is based on the Stephen King novel The Shining .

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

A writer, Jack Torrance, takes a job as an off-season caretaker at an isolated hotel.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

His young son possesses psychic abilities and is able to see things from the past and future, such as the ghosts who inhabit the hotel.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Soon after settling in, the family is trapped in the hotel by a snowstorm , and Jack gradually becomes influenced by a supernatural presence; he descends into madness and attempts to murder his wife and son.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Unlike previous Kubrick films, which developed an audience gradually by building on word-of-mouth, The Shining was released as a mass-market film, opening at first in just two cities on Memorial Day , then nationwide a month later.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Although initial response to the film was mixed, later critical assessment was more favorable and it is now viewed as a classic of the horror genre .

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Film director Martin Scorsese , writing in The Daily Beast, ranked it as one of the 11 scariest horror movies of all time.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

Film critics, film students, and Kubrick's producer, Jan Harlan , have remarked on the enormous influence the film has had on popular culture.

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Q2464

where was the Shining filmed

The Shining (film)

The initial European release of The Shining was 25 minutes shorter than the American version, achieved by removing most of the scenes taking place outside the environs of the hotel.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Patio Cola Bottle

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Patio Diet Cola was a brand of diet soda introduced by Pepsi in 1963.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

It was created in response to Diet Rite Cola, which was the first diet cola on the market.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Fitness promoter Debbie Drake was Patio Diet Cola's spokesperson.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

In 1964, Patio released orange, grape, and root beer flavors.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

This flavor line was not meant to compete with brands like Orange Crush , but rather fill out the line.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Patio sodas were available in the cold-bottle market: grocery and mom-and-pop stores.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Advertising for Patio was comparatively scarce; at the time, bottlers were regionally franchised, and related advertising was necessarily local.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

In 1964, Patio diet cola became Diet Pepsi .

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

The newly branded diet soda was advertised alongside Pepsi with the tagline "Pepsi either way", which replaced the slogan "Dances with flavor".

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

The short life span of Patio Diet cola makes it a great addition for bottle collectors.

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Q2465

what is diet pepsi flavored with

Patio (soda)

Most of the remaining Patio line of flavors were phased out by the early 1970s, while a few survived until the mid 70s

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise , or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function.

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

It can be generally defined as the set of interconnected structural elements that provide framework supporting an entire structure of development.

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

It is an important term for judging a country or region's development.

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

The term typically refers to the technical structures that support a society, such as roads , bridges, water supply , sewers , electrical grids , telecommunications , and so forth, and can be defined as "the physical components of interrelated systems providing commodities and services essential to enable, sustain, or enhance societal living conditions."

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

Viewed functionally, infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services , and also the distribution of finished products to markets , as well as basic social services such as schools and hospitals ; for example, roads enable the transport of raw materials to a factory .

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

In military parlance, the term refers to the buildings and permanent installations necessary for the support, redeployment, and operation of military forces.

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Q2469

what is Non-profit infrastructure

Infrastructure

To make it simple, infrastructure is anything that is needed everyday, an everyday item.

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Q2470

what is genetic differences

Human genetic variation

A graphical representation of the ideal human karyotype

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Q2470

what is genetic differences

Human genetic variation

Mitochondrial DNA.

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Q2470

what is genetic differences

Human genetic variation

Human genetic variation is the genetic differences both within and among populations .

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Q2470

what is genetic differences

Human genetic variation

There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (genes), leading to polymorphism .

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