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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Many genes are not polymorphic, meaning that only a single allele is present in the population: the gene is then said to be fixed . | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | No two humans are genetically identical. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Even monozygotic twins , who develop from one zygote, have infrequent genetic differences due to mutations occurring during development and gene copy number variation . | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Differences between individuals, even closely related individuals, are the key to techniques such as genetic fingerprinting . | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Alleles occur at different frequencies in different human populations, with populations that are more geographically and ancestrally remote tending to differ more . | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Causes of differences between individuals include the exchange of genes during meiosis and various mutational events. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | There are at least two reasons why genetic variation exists between populations. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Natural selection may confer an adaptive advantage to individuals in a specific environment if an allele provides a competitive advantage. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Alleles under selection are likely to occur only in those geographic regions where they confer an advantage. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | The second main cause of genetic variation is due to the high degree of neutrality of most mutations . | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Most mutations do not appear to have any selective effect one way or the other on the organism. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | The main cause is genetic drift , this is the effect of random changes in the gene pool. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | In humans, founder effect and past small population size (increasing the likelihood of genetic drift) may have had an important influence in neutral differences between populations. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | The theory that humans recently migrated out of Africa supports this. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | The study of human genetic variation has both evolutionary significance and medical applications. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | It can help scientists understand ancient human population migrations as well as how different human groups are biologically related to one another. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | For medicine, study of human genetic variation may be important because some disease-causing alleles occur more often in people from specific geographic regions. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | New findings show that each human has on average 60 new mutations compared to their parents. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | Apart from mutations, many genes that may have aided humans in ancient times plague humans today. | 00
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Q2470 | what is genetic differences | Human genetic variation | For example, it is suspected that genes that allow humans to more efficiently process food are those that make people susceptible to obesity and diabetes today. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | Tea Party protesters on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol and the National Mall at the Taxpayer March on Washington on September 12, 2009. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | The Tea Party movement is an American political movement that advocates strict adherence to the United States Constitution , reducing U.S. government spending and taxes , and reduction of the U.S. national debt and federal budget deficit . | 11
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | The movement has been called partly conservative , partly libertarian , and partly populist . | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | The movement has sponsored protests and supported political candidates since 2009. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | The name of the movement is derived from the Boston Tea Party of 1773, an iconic event in American history. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | Anti-tax protesters in the United States have often referred to the original Boston Tea Party for inspiration. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | References to the Boston Tea Party were part of Tax Day protests held throughout the 1990s and earlier. | 00
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Q2471 | what is the political tea party | Tea Party movement | By 2001, a custom had developed among some conservative activists of mailing tea bags to legislators and other officials as a symbolic act. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico . | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | As a colony of Spain and the United States , Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | Following the Spanish colonization in 1502, Puerto Rico became an important port, with its own supply of gold. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | However, as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century, the archipelago's economy suffered. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The Spanish Crown issued the Situado Mexicano, which meant that a semi-regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island, as a way to provide economic support. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | Between 1636 and 1637, Philip IV of Spain imposed a tax which had to be paid using a revenue stamp . | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | Inspired by this, Puerto Rico began producing banknotes in 1766, becoming the first colony to print 8- real banknotes in the Spanish Empire and which in the Spanish government's approval of subsequent issues. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The situado was discontinued during the 19th century, creating an economic crisis, as a result of Mexico gaining its independence from Spain. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | Salvador Meléndez Bruna , the colonial governor in office, ordered the issue of provincial banknotes, creating the Puerto Rican peso. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | However, printing of these banknotes ceased after 1815. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | During the following decades, foreign coins became the widespread currency. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | In the 1860s and 1870s, banknotes reemerged. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | On February 1, 1890, the Banco Español de Puerto Rico was inaugurated and began issuing banknotes. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The bank designed four series and placed three in circulation under Spanish rule. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | In 1895, a Royal Decree ordered the production of provincial peso coins. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | On August 13, 1898, the Spanish-American War ended with Spain ceding Puerto Rico to the United States. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | In 1902, the First National Bank of Porto Rico issued banknotes in a parallel manner. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | Two more series were issued until 1913. | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | After Puerto Rico's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States' economic and monetary system, the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury . | 00
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Q2472 | what is puerto rico currency | Currencies of Puerto Rico | The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues, including commemorative banknotes, private currency, and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face. | 11
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Q2475 | where was pepsi invented | Pepsi | Pepsi (stylized in lowercase as pepsi, formerly stylized in uppercase as PEPSI) is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo . | 00
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Q2475 | where was pepsi invented | Pepsi | Created and developed in 1893 and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, then to Pepsi in 1961. | 00
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Q2476 | who is ezekiel in the bible | Book of Ezekiel | The Book of Ezekiel is the third of the Latter Prophets in the Hebrew Bible , following the books of Isaiah and Jeremiah and preceding the Book of the Twelve . | 11
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Q2476 | who is ezekiel in the bible | Book of Ezekiel | (The order is somewhat different in the Christian Old Testament ). | 00
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Q2476 | who is ezekiel in the bible | Book of Ezekiel | It derives its name from, and records the visions of, the 6th century BC priest and prophet Ezekiel . | 00
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Q2476 | who is ezekiel in the bible | Book of Ezekiel | According to the book, the prophet, exiled in Babylon, experienced a series of seven visions during the 22 years from 593 to 571 BC, a period which spans the final destruction of Jerusalem in 586. | 00
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Q2476 | who is ezekiel in the bible | Book of Ezekiel | The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) judgment on Israel (chapters 1-24); (2) judgment on the nations (chapters 25-32); and future blessings for Israel (chapters 33-48). | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | New Orleans ( or , locally or ; ) is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana . | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The population of the city was 343,829 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The New Orleans metropolitan area (New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner Metropolitan Statistical Area) had a population of 1,167,764 in 2010 and was the 46th largest in the United States. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The New Orleans–Metairie–Bogalusa Combined Statistical Area , a larger trading area, had a 2010 population of 1,214,932. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The city is named after Orléans , a city located on the Loire River in Centre, France , and is well known for its distinct French Creole architecture , as well as its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | New Orleans is also famous for its cuisine, music (particularly as the birthplace of jazz ), and its annual celebrations and festivals, most notably Mardi Gras . | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The city is often referred to as the "most unique" in America. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | New Orleans is located in southeastern Louisiana, straddling the Mississippi River . | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The city and Orleans Parish () are . | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | The city and parish are bounded by the parishes of St. Tammany to the north, St. Bernard to the east, Plaquemines to the south and Jefferson to the south and west. | 00
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Q2477 | what is New Orleans LA first basketball team named | New Orleans | Lake Pontchartrain , part of which is included in the city limits, lies to the north and Lake Borgne lies to the east. | 00
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Q2478 | when was birth control banned in the united states | National Birth Control League | The National Birth Control League was a birth control organization in the United States . | 00
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Q2478 | when was birth control banned in the united states | National Birth Control League | It was founded in March 1915 by Mary Dennett , Clara Gruening Stillman and Jessie Ashley. | 00
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Q2478 | when was birth control banned in the united states | National Birth Control League | Its main purpose was to overturn the laws which banned contraceptives from the U.S. mails. | 00
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Q2478 | when was birth control banned in the united states | National Birth Control League | Campaigns were mounted in New York , but in 1919 the League was disbanded and reformed into the Voluntary Parenthood League . | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Cancer , known medically as a malignant neoplasm , is a broad group of various diseases , all involving unregulated cell growth. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream . | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Not all tumors are cancerous. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Benign tumors do not grow uncontrollably, do not invade neighboring tissues, and do not spread throughout the body. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | There are over 200 different known cancers that afflict humans. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Determining what causes cancer is complex. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Many things are known to increase the risk of cancer, including tobacco use, certain infections , radiation , lack of physical activity , obesity , and environmental pollutants. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | These can directly damage genes or combine with existing genetic faults within cells to cause the disease. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Approximately five to ten percent of cancers are entirely hereditary. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Cancer can be detected in a number of ways, including the presence of certain signs and symptoms , screening tests , or medical imaging . | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Once a possible cancer is detected it is diagnosed by microscopic examination of a tissue sample . | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Cancer is usually treated with chemotherapy , radiation therapy and surgery . | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | The chances of surviving the disease vary greatly by the type and location of the cancer and the extent of disease at the start of treatment. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | While cancer can affect people of all ages, and a few types of cancer are more common in children, the risk of developing cancer generally increases with age. | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | In 2007, cancer caused about 13% of all human deaths worldwide (7.9 million). | 00
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Q2479 | what is the word for lung cancer? | Cancer | Rates are rising as more people live to an old age and as mass lifestyle changes occur in the developing world. | 00
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Q2481 | where was skiing originated | Skiing | Spring ski touring on Hardangervidda , Norway | 00
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Q2481 | where was skiing originated | Skiing | Skiing is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches long runners or skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow . | 00
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Q2481 | where was skiing originated | Skiing | Aside from recreation and competition, skiing has been used for military purposes and even travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall. | 00
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Q2481 | where was skiing originated | Skiing | Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee , and the International Ski Federation . | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes, CB , FBA ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946) was a British economist whose ideas have fundamentally affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics , and informed the economic policies of governments. | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles , and is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern macroeconomics and the most influential economist of the 20th century. | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics , as well as its various offshoots. | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | In many ways, subsequent developments in 20th century economics can be viewed as either building on Keynes' ideas or reacting against them. | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | In the 1930s, Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking, overturning the older ideas of neoclassical economics that held that free markets would, in the short to medium term, automatically provide full employment, as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands. | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | Keynes instead argued that aggregate demand determined the overall level of economic activity, and that inadequate aggregate demand could lead to prolonged periods of high unemployment . | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | He advocated the use of fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions . | 00
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Q2482 | what was the main contribution of john maynard keynes made to economics | John Maynard Keynes | Following the outbreak of the Second World War , Keynes's ideas concerning economic policy were adopted by leading Western economies. | 00
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