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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Employing non-violent civil disobedience , Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and freedom across the world. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | The son of a senior government official, Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu Bania community in coastal Gujarat , and trained in law in London. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Gandhi became famous by fighting for the civil rights of Muslim and Hindu Indians in South Africa, using new techniques of non-violent civil disobedience that he developed. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Returning to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants to protest excessive land-taxes. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | A lifelong opponent of " communalism " (i.e. basing politics on religion) he reached out widely to all religious groups. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He became a leader of Muslims protesting the declining status of the Caliphate . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability , increasing economic self-reliance, and above all for achieving Swaraj —the independence of India from British domination. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Gandhi led Indians in protesting the national salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930, and later in demanding the British to immediately Quit India in 1942, during World War II . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He was imprisoned for that and for numerous other political offenses over the years. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Gandhi sought to practice non-violence and truth in all situations, and advocated that others do the same. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He saw the villages as the core of the true India and promoted self-sufficiency; he did not support the industrialization programs of his disciple Jawaharlal Nehru . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn he had hand spun on a charkha . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | His chief political enemy in Britain was Winston Churchill , who ridiculed him as a "half-naked fakir ." | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He was a dedicated vegetarian, and undertook long fasts as means of both self-purification and political mobilization. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | In his last year, unhappy at the partition of India , Gandhi worked to stop the carnage between Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs that raged in the border area between India and Pakistan. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse who thought Gandhi was too sympathetic to India's Muslims. | 11
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | 30 January is observed as Martyrs' Day in India. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | The honorific Mahatma ("Great Soul") was applied to him by 1914. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | In India he was also called Bapu ("Father"). | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | He is known in India as the Father of the Nation ; his birthday, 2 October, is commemorated there as Gandhi Jayanti , a national holiday , and world-wide as the International Day of Non-Violence . | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Gandhi's philosophy was not theoretical but one of pragmatism, that is, practicing his principles in the moment. | 00
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Q492 | how did mohammed gandhi die | Mahatma Gandhi | Asked to give a message to the people, he would respond, "My life is my message." | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Joan Crawford (March 23, ca. 1904 – May 10, 1977), born Lucille Fay LeSueur, was an American actress in film, television and theatre. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Starting as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway , Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford began a campaign of self-publicity and became nationally known as a flapper by the end of the 1920s. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | In the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled, and later outlasted, MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo . | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression -era audiences and were popular with women. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money and by the end of the 1930s she was labeled "box office poison". | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress . | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company through her marriage to company Chairman Alfred Steele . | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the British horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life and became increasingly reclusive until her death in 1977. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Crawford married four times. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Her first three marriages ended in divorce; the last ended with the death of husband Alfred Steele. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | She adopted five children, one of whom was reclaimed by his birth mother. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Crawford's relationships with her two older children, Christina and Christopher, were acrimonious. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | Crawford disinherited the two and, after Crawford's death, Christina wrote a "tell-all" memoir, Mommie Dearest , in which she alleged a lifelong pattern of physical and emotional abuse perpetrated by Crawford. | 00
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Q493 | how did Joan Crawford die? | Joan Crawford | She was voted the tenth greatest female star in the history of American cinema by the American Film Institute . | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | 1910 Buick Tonneau without tonneau cover | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | 1903 Ford Model A rear-door Tonneau | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | 1903 Lanchester rear-door Tonneau | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | Tonneau cover ( or ) describes a hard or soft cover used to protect unoccupied passenger seats in a convertible or roadster , or the cargo bed in a pickup truck . | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | Hard tonneau covers open by a hinging or folding mechanism while soft covers open by rolling up. | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | The tonneau cover is used to conceal cargo. | 00
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Q494 | what does tonneau mean on a watch? | Tonneau | When the cover is pulled out, it keeps items out of the sun and provides extra security by keeping personal items out of sight, as well as shielding the driver from view. | 00
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | Twitter is an online social networking service and microblogging service that enables its users to send and read text-based messages of up to 140 characters , known as "tweets". | 00
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and by July, the social networking site was launched. | 00
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with over 500 million registered users as of 2012, generating over 340 million tweets daily and handling over 1.6 billion search queries per day. | 11
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | Since its launch, Twitter has become one of the ten most visited websites on the Internet, and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet ." | 00
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | Unregistered users can read tweets, while registered users can post tweets through the website interface, SMS, or a range of apps for mobile devices. | 00
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Q495 | how many users do twitter have | Twitter | Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco , with additional servers and offices in New York City , Boston , and San Antonio . | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film , co-produced and directed by Todd Phillips and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore . | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | It is the first film of The Hangover franchise .The film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Heather Graham , Justin Bartha , and Jeffrey Tambor . | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | The Hangover tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price and Alan Garner, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate their friend Doug Billings' impending marriage. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | However, Phil, Stu and Alan have no memory of the previous night's events and must find Doug before the wedding can take place. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | Lucas and Moore wrote the script after executive producer Chris Bender's friend disappeared and had a large bill after being sent to a strip club. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | After Lucas and Moore sold it to the studio for $2 million, Philips and Jeremy Garelick rewrote the script to include a tiger as well as a subplot involving a baby and a police cruiser, and also including boxer Mike Tyson . | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | Filming took place in Nevada for 15 days, and during filming, the three main actors (Cooper, Helms and Galifianakis) formed a friendship. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | The Hangover was released on June 5, 2009, becoming a critical and commercial success. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | It became the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009, with a worldwide gross of over US$467 million. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | Critics praised the film's comedic approach but criticized it for its vulgarity. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy , and received multiple other accolades. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | It is the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009 in the world, as well as the second highest-grossing R-rated comedy ever in the United States, surpassing a record previously held by Beverly Hills Cop for almost 25 years and later being surpassed by Ted in 2012. | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | Out of all R-rated films, it is the third highest-grossing ever in the U.S., behind only The Passion of the Christ and The Matrix Reloaded . | 00
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Q496 | what does doug's father in law say about vegas before he leaves the hangover | The Hangover | A sequel, The Hangover Part II , was released in 2011, and a third and final film, The Hangover Part III , is set for release in 2013. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Events involving meiosis, showing chromosomal crossover | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Meiosis () is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | The cells produced by meiosis are gametes or spores . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | In many organisms, including all animals and land plants (but not some other groups such as fungi ), gametes are called sperm and egg cells . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Whilst the process of meiosis bears a number of similarities with the 'life-cycle' cell division process of mitosis , it differs in two important respects: | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | the chromosomes in meiosis undergo a recombination which shuffles the genes producing a different genetic combination in each gamete, compared with the co-existence of each of the two separate pairs of each chromosome (one received from each parent) in each cell which results from mitosis. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | the outcome of meiosis is potentially four (genetically unique) haploid cells, compared with the two (genetically identical) diploid cells produced from mitosis. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Meiosis begins with one diploid cell containing two copies of each chromosome —one from the organism's mother and one from its father. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | The cell divides twice, potentially producing up to four haploid cells containing one copy of each chromosome. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | ("Potentially" because in some cases, such as the formation of oocytes in mammals, only one of the possible four haploid cells survives.) | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | In animals the haploid cell resulting from meiosis is a male or female gamete . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Each of the resulting chromosomes in the gamete cells is a unique mixture of maternal and paternal DNA, resulting in offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | This gives rise to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing populations. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | This genetic diversity can provide the variation of physical and behavioural attributes ( phenotypes ) upon which natural selection can act, but, as described below in Section 6, Origin and function of meiosis, the genetic diversity may be largely a by-product of the homologous recombination that is primarily employed for its DNA repair function during meiosis. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | It is also noteworthy that during meiosis, specific genes are more highly transcribed, and these are called the meiome, the term used in functional genomics for the meiotic transcriptome . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Meiosis is a key feature for all sexually reproducing eukaryotes in which homologous chromosome pairing, synapse and recombination occur. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | In addition to strong meiotic stage-specific expression of mRNA (the meiome), however, there are also pervasive translational controls (e.g. selective usage of preformed mRNA), regulating the ultimate meiotic stage-specific protein expression of genes during meiosis. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Thus, both the meiome and translational controls determine the broad restructuring of meiotic cells needed to carry out meiosis. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Prior to the meiosis process the cell's chromosomes are duplicated by a round of DNA replication , creating from the maternal and paternal versions of each chromosome ( homologs ) two exact copies, sister chromatids , attached at the centromere region. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | In the beginning of meiosis the maternal and paternal homologs pair to each other. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Then they typically exchange parts by homologous recombination leading to crossovers of DNA between the maternal and paternal versions of the chromosome. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Spindle fibers bind to the centromeres of each pair of homologs and arrange the pairs at the spindle equator. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Then the fibers pull the recombined homologs to opposite poles of the cell. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | As the chromosomes move away from the center the cell divides into two daughter cells, each containing a haploid number of chromosomes composed of two chromatids. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | After the recombined maternal and paternal homologs have separated into the two daughter cells, a second round of cell division occurs. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | There meiosis ends as the two sister chromatids making up each homolog are separated and move into one of the four resulting gamete cells. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Upon fertilization , for example when a sperm enters an egg cell, two gamete cells produced by meiosis fuse. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | The gamete from the mother and the gamete from the father each contribute one half of the set of chromosomes that make up the new offspring's genome . | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | Meiosis uses many of the same mechanisms as mitosis , a type of cell division used by eukaryotes like plants and animals to split one cell into two identical daughter cells. | 00
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Q497 | how many cells are produced during the cell cycle | Meiosis | In all plants and in many protists meiosis results in the formation of spores : haploid cells that can divide vegetatively without undergoing fertilization. | 00
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Q499 | how many rounds in boxing | Boxing | Boxing (pugilism, prize fighting, the sweet science or in Greek pygmachia ) is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will by throwing punches with gloved hands . | 00
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Q499 | how many rounds in boxing | Boxing | Amateur boxing is an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most of the major international games - it also has its own World Championships. | 00
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