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mlxen
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squad_adversarial_train_dataset

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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56dfe78e7aa994140058e24b
Pub
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictural representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.
What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs?
{ "text": [ "directing potential customers to their door" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
56dfe7dc231d4119001abe75
Pub
Pub names are used to place and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?
{ "text": [ "Slug and Lettuce" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
56dfe7dc231d4119001abe76
Pub
Pub names are used to place and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?
{ "text": [ "comic" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
56dfe7dc231d4119001abe77
Pub
Pub names are used to place and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
What is the purpose of a pub name?
{ "text": [ "to identify and differentiate each pub" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
56dfe8087aa994140058e24f
Pub
As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read.
What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele?
{ "text": [ "pictorial signs" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
56dfe86b7aa994140058e251
Pub
Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to set_up taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named?
{ "text": [ "John Manners, Marquess of Granby" ], "answer_start": [ 105 ] }
56dfe86b7aa994140058e252
Pub
Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to set_up taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?
{ "text": [ "John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
56dfe86b7aa994140058e253
Pub
Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to set_up taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland?
{ "text": [ "general" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
56dfe86b7aa994140058e254
Pub
Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to set_up taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
In what century did the 3rd Duke of Rutland live?
{ "text": [ "18th" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
56dfe86b7aa994140058e255
Pub
Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to set_up taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
What were pubs licensed in 1780 named?
{ "text": [ "the Royal George" ], "answer_start": [ 465 ] }
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25b
Pub
many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word?
{ "text": [ "Bacchanals" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25c
Pub
many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of?
{ "text": [ "God Encompasseth Us" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25d
Pub
many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
What does Chaton Fidèle mean in English?
{ "text": [ "Faithful Kitten" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25e
Pub
many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?
{ "text": [ "Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25f
Pub
many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour?
{ "text": [ "Henry VIII" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
56dfe9737aa994140058e265
Pub
traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?
{ "text": [ "pool" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
56dfe9737aa994140058e266
Pub
traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?
{ "text": [ "Nine Men's Morris" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
56dfe9737aa994140058e267
Pub
traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?
{ "text": [ "cards" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
56dfe9737aa994140058e268
Pub
traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom?
{ "text": [ "cribbage" ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
56dfe9737aa994140058e269
Pub
traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?
{ "text": [ "Table Football" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
56dfe9e07aa994140058e26f
Pub
Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.
Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs?
{ "text": [ "video games" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56dfe9e07aa994140058e270
Pub
Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.
What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called?
{ "text": [ "dance bar" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
56dfe9e07aa994140058e271
Pub
Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.
At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television?
{ "text": [ "sports bar" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
56dfe9e07aa994140058e272
Pub
Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London.
Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs?
{ "text": [ "Shove ha'penny" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
56dfea2b231d4119001abe7b
Pub
Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of unconstipated customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green.
What is the term for pub-based football that is often played on Sundays?
{ "text": [ "Sunday League Football" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
56dfea2b231d4119001abe7c
Pub
Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of unconstipated customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green.
What sport is played on a pub's bowling green?
{ "text": [ "Bowling" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
56dfea72231d4119001abe7f
Pub
Pubs may exist venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music.
Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music?
{ "text": [ "Pub rock" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
56dfea72231d4119001abe80
Pub
Pubs may exist venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music.
What genre of music was influenced by pub rock?
{ "text": [ "Punk music" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
56dfea72231d4119001abe81
Pub
Pubs may exist venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music.
In what decade was Pub rock popular?
{ "text": [ "the 1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
56dfead8231d4119001abe85
Pub
many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?
{ "text": [ "bar snacks" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56dfead8231d4119001abe86
Pub
many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs?
{ "text": [ "mobile shellfish stalls" ], "answer_start": [ 445 ] }
56dfead8231d4119001abe87
Pub
many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
In what section of London can mobile shellfish stalls still be found today?
{ "text": [ "East End" ], "answer_start": [ 531 ] }
56dfead8231d4119001abe88
Pub
many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
What seafood can often be purchased in jars at pubs?
{ "text": [ "pickled cockles and mussels" ], "answer_start": [ 552 ] }
56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8d
Pub
In the 1950s some British pubs would proffer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
During what decade did some British pubs provide "a pie and a pint"?
{ "text": [ "1950s" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8e
Pub
In the 1950s some British pubs would proffer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8f
Pub
In the 1950s some British pubs would proffer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
What decade saw the popularity of "chicken in a basket"?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
56dfeb4f231d4119001abe90
Pub
In the 1950s some British pubs would proffer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
What was "chicken in a basket" served in?
{ "text": [ "a wicker basket" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
56dfeb4f231d4119001abe91
Pub
In the 1950s some British pubs would proffer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience.
Along with chicken, what food was included in "chicken in a basket"?
{ "text": [ "chips" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56dfec1b231d4119001abe97
Pub
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to admit British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?
{ "text": [ "Pub grub" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
56dfec1b231d4119001abe98
Pub
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to admit British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks?
{ "text": [ "Sunday" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
56dfec1b231d4119001abe99
Pub
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to admit British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of?
{ "text": [ "British" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
56dfec9f231d4119001abe9d
Pub
Since the 1990s food has become a more of_import part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?
{ "text": [ "the 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
56dfec9f231d4119001abe9e
Pub
Since the 1990s food has become a more of_import part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?
{ "text": [ "lunches" ], "answer_start": [ 98 ] }
56dfec9f231d4119001abe9f
Pub
Since the 1990s food has become a more of_import part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?
{ "text": [ "gastropubs" ], "answer_start": [ 335 ] }
56dfec9f231d4119001abea0
Pub
Since the 1990s food has become a more of_import part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?
{ "text": [ "dining room" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
56dfecfb231d4119001abea5
Pub
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of?
{ "text": [ "pub and gastronomy" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
56dfecfb231d4119001abea6
Pub
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
In what year was the term gastropub invented?
{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
56dfecfb231d4119001abea7
Pub
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub?
{ "text": [ "Mike Belben" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56dfecfb231d4119001abea8
Pub
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
In what city is the Eagle pub located?
{ "text": [ "London" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
56dfecfb231d4119001abea9
Pub
A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
In what area of London is the Eagle pub located?
{ "text": [ "Clerkenwell" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
56dfed637aa994140058e277
Pub
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of diachronic notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
How many pubs does the National Trust own?
{ "text": [ "thirty-six" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
56dfed637aa994140058e278
Pub
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of diachronic notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
In what city is the George Inn located?
{ "text": [ "London" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
56dfed637aa994140058e279
Pub
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of diachronic notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?
{ "text": [ "Belfast" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
56dfed637aa994140058e27a
Pub
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of diachronic notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?
{ "text": [ "Northern Ireland" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
56dfed637aa994140058e27b
Pub
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of diachronic notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?
{ "text": [ "CAMRA" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56dfeddd7aa994140058e281
Pub
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only exist reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may exist reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
What pub in England is the highest above sea level?
{ "text": [ "the Tan Hill Inn" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
56dfeddd7aa994140058e282
Pub
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only exist reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may exist reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?
{ "text": [ "Yorkshire" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
56dfeddd7aa994140058e283
Pub
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only exist reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may exist reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?
{ "text": [ "528" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
56dfeddd7aa994140058e284
Pub
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only exist reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may exist reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?
{ "text": [ "Inverie" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
56dfeddd7aa994140058e285
Pub
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only exist reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may exist reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?
{ "text": [ "Scotland" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
56dfee94231d4119001abeaf
Pub
A number of pubs claim to exist the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to exist the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England?
{ "text": [ "Ye Olde Fighting Cocks" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
56dfee94231d4119001abeb0
Pub
A number of pubs claim to exist the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to exist the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built?
{ "text": [ "11th" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
56dfee94231d4119001abeb1
Pub
A number of pubs claim to exist the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to exist the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Where is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem located?
{ "text": [ "Nottingham" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
56dfee94231d4119001abeb2
Pub
A number of pubs claim to exist the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to exist the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded?
{ "text": [ "1189" ], "answer_start": [ 554 ] }
56dfee94231d4119001abeb3
Pub
A number of pubs claim to exist the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England, as it is an 11th-century structure on an 8th-century site. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to exist the "oldest inn in England". It has a claimed date of 1189, based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse; the present building dates from around 1650. Likewise, The Nags Head in Burntwood, Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century, but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086, as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head?
{ "text": [ "1086" ], "answer_start": [ 830 ] }
56dfeec77aa994140058e28b
Pub
There is archeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560.
Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located?
{ "text": [ "Holywell" ], "answer_start": [ 91 ] }
56dfeec77aa994140058e28c
Pub
There is archeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560.
How far back does the foundation of The Old Ferryboat Inn date?
{ "text": [ "460" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
56dfeec77aa994140058e28d
Pub
There is archeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560.
When was ale first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn?
{ "text": [ "560" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
56dfef297aa994140058e291
Pub
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?
{ "text": [ "905" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56dfef297aa994140058e292
Pub
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
In what county is the Bingley Arms located?
{ "text": [ "Yorkshire" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
56dfef297aa994140058e293
Pub
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?
{ "text": [ "1240" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
56dfef297aa994140058e294
Pub
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?
{ "text": [ "Nottingham" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
56dfef297aa994140058e295
Pub
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?
{ "text": [ "1631" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
56dfef72231d4119001abeb9
Pub
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have_got the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
What town is the Q Inn located in?
{ "text": [ "Stalybridge" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
56dfef72231d4119001abeba
Pub
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have_got the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?
{ "text": [ "Cheshire" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
56dfef72231d4119001abebb
Pub
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have_got the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?
{ "text": [ "the Q Inn" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
56dfef72231d4119001abebc
Pub
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have_got the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?
{ "text": [ "The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }
56dfef72231d4119001abebd
Pub
The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have_got the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.
What county is Stalybridge in?
{ "text": [ "Cheshire" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
56dfefe9231d4119001abec3
Pub
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to maintain up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.
When was a smoking ban passed in the United Kingdom?
{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 233 ] }
56dfefe9231d4119001abec4
Pub
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to maintain up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.
In what year did the number of United Kingdom pubs generally start to decline?
{ "text": [ "1982" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
56dfefe9231d4119001abec5
Pub
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to maintain up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.
Competition from what new form of establishment is sometimes blamed for the decline of pubs?
{ "text": [ "gastro-pubs" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
56dfefe9231d4119001abec6
Pub
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year, at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to maintain up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor.
What business that sells cheap alcohol has sometimes been held to have resulted in the decline of pubs?
{ "text": [ "supermarkets" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
56dff050231d4119001abecb
Pub
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to better relations between owners and tenants.
How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?
{ "text": [ "28,095" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56dff050231d4119001abecc
Pub
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to better relations between owners and tenants.
In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures?
{ "text": [ "2015" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
56dff050231d4119001abecd
Pub
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to better relations between owners and tenants.
What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
{ "text": [ "legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
56dff0b1231d4119001abed1
Pub
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
Who was based out of the Swan Inn?
{ "text": [ "Dick Turpin" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }
56dff0b1231d4119001abed2
Pub
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
In what county was the Swan Inn located?
{ "text": [ "Buckinghamshire" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
56dff0b1231d4119001abed3
Pub
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?
{ "text": [ "John Fothergill" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
56dff0b1231d4119001abed4
Pub
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
In what year was An Innkeeper's Diary published?
{ "text": [ "1931" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
56dff0b1231d4119001abed5
Pub
The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary?
{ "text": [ "Chatto & Windus" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
56dff154231d4119001abedb
Pub
many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?
{ "text": [ "Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
56dff154231d4119001abedc
Pub
many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
{ "text": [ "the Cock Tavern" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
56dff154231d4119001abedd
Pub
many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?
{ "text": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
56dff154231d4119001abede
Pub
many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?
{ "text": [ "Ye Olde Cock Tavern" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
56dff1be231d4119001abee3
Pub
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's idealistic English pub, The Moon Under Water.
What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?
{ "text": [ "16 Charlotte Street" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56dff1be231d4119001abee4
Pub
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's idealistic English pub, The Moon Under Water.
In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?
{ "text": [ "Fitzrovia" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
56dff1be231d4119001abee5
Pub
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's idealistic English pub, The Moon Under Water.
In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?
{ "text": [ "Soho" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
56dff1be231d4119001abee6
Pub
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's idealistic English pub, The Moon Under Water.
What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?
{ "text": [ "The Canonbury Tavern" ], "answer_start": [ 544 ] }
56dff1be231d4119001abee7
Pub
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's idealistic English pub, The Moon Under Water.
In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?
{ "text": [ "Canonbury" ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
56dff2277aa994140058e29b
Pub
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to occupy part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
Where is the Red Lion located?
{ "text": [ "Parliament Square" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }