Datasets:

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mlxen

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squad_adversarial_train_dataset

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{ "text": [ "Dean of the Faculty of Science" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }

{ "text": [ "chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council" ], "answer_start": [ 407 ] }

{ "text": [ "1924" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }

{ "text": [ "Bachelor of Science" ], "answer_start": [ 662 ] }

{ "text": [ "1918" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }

{ "text": [ "Dean of the Faculty of Science" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }

{ "text": [ "University of London" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }

{ "text": [ "1924" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }

{ "text": [ "Victor Lowe" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }

{ "text": [ "his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }

{ "text": [ "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy" ], "answer_start": [ 337 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 565 ] }

{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }

{ "text": [ "Victor Lowe" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }

{ "text": [ "all of his papers be destroyed after his death." ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }

{ "text": [ "right to privacy" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }

{ "text": [ "A Treatise on Universal Algebra" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }

{ "text": [ "Bertrand Russell" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "professional mathematicians" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }

{ "text": [ "An Introduction to Mathematics" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }

{ "text": [ "regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century" ], "answer_start": [ 537 ] }

{ "text": [ "mathematics" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "Bertrand Russell" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "Principia Mathematica" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }

{ "text": [ "1898" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }

{ "text": [ "the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }

{ "text": [ "comparative study of their several structures" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }

{ "text": [ "expand algebraic structures" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }

{ "text": [ "unity of design" ], "answer_start": [ 470 ] }

{ "text": [ "several structures" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }

{ "text": [ "a year" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }

{ "text": [ "ten years" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }

{ "text": [ "the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians)" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }

{ "text": [ "00 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }

{ "text": [ "today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica" ], "answer_start": [ 539 ] }

{ "text": [ "a year" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }

{ "text": [ "ten years" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }

{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }

{ "text": [ "2,000" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }

{ "text": [ "Cambridge University Press" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }

{ "text": [ "generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }

{ "text": [ "Gifford lectures" ], "answer_start": [ 406 ] }

{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }

{ "text": [ "professional philosophers" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }

{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 536 ] }

{ "text": [ "1927–28" ], "answer_start": [ 426 ] }

{ "text": [ "the most difficult to understand" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }

{ "text": [ "Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }

{ "text": [ "perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }

{ "text": [ "Henry Nelson Wieman" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }

{ "text": [ "Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }

{ "text": [ "Mathews" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }

{ "text": [ "Chicago's Divinity School" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }

{ "text": [ "1927" ], "answer_start": [ 301 ] }

{ "text": [ "Henry Nelson Wieman" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }

{ "text": [ "hired" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\"" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }

{ "text": [ "he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions." ], "answer_start": [ 484 ] }

{ "text": [ "Process and Reality" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }

{ "text": [ "Isabelle Stengers" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }

{ "text": [ "how the universe works" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }

{ "text": [ "scientific and philosophical problems" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }

{ "text": [ "novel solutions" ], "answer_start": [ 584 ] }

{ "text": [ "creativity is the absolute principle of existence" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }

{ "text": [ "reaction to them." ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }

{ "text": [ "consciousness" ], "answer_start": [ 434 ] }

{ "text": [ "the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }

{ "text": [ "creativity is the absolute principle of existence" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }

{ "text": [ "an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }

{ "text": [ "has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }

{ "text": [ "comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning \"to seize.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

{ "text": [ "the mind only has private ideas about other entities" ], "answer_start": [ 519 ] }

{ "text": [ "prehension" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }

{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }

{ "text": [ "to seize" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }

{ "text": [ "conscious or unconscious" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }

{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 872 ] }

{ "text": [ "a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons" ], "answer_start": [ 310 ] }

{ "text": [ "entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them" ], "answer_start": [ 718 ] }

{ "text": [ "causal efficacy (or \"physical prehension\") and presentational immediacy (or \"conceptual prehension\")" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }

{ "text": [ "unmediated by the senses" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }

{ "text": [ "it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive" ], "answer_start": [ 575 ] }

{ "text": [ "causal efficacy" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }

{ "text": [ "Presentational immediacy" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }

{ "text": [ "Presentational immediacy" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }

{ "text": [ "causal relationships" ], "answer_start": [ 1126 ] }

{ "text": [ "symbolic reference" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }

{ "text": [ "causal relationships" ], "answer_start": [ 1126 ] }

{ "text": [ "causation" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }

{ "text": [ "higher grade mentality" ], "answer_start": [ 1263 ] }

{ "text": [ "links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }

{ "text": [ "An ordinary person looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 543 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair and would have jumped onto it by way of using it as such.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 861 ] }

{ "text": [ "\"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }