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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Federal Government of the United States ( U.S. Federal Government ) is the national government of the United States , a republic in North America , composed of 50 states , one district , Washington , D.C. ( the nation 's capital ) , and several territories . The federal government is composed of three distinct branches : legislative , executive , and judicial , whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress , the President , and the federal courts , respectively . The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress , including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court . </P>
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bb0c6ee648ef423888e690a01ab937c7
seat of the government of the united states
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{ "text": [ "Washington , D.C. ( the nation 's capital )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 237 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "Washington , D.C. ( the nation 's capital )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The total cost of the canal , from Worsley to Manchester and from Longford Bridge to the Mersey at Runcorn , was £ 220,000 . Alongside the Mersey , the duke built Runcorn Dock , several warehouses , and Bridgewater House , a temporary home from which he could supervise operations at the Runcorn end . Two locks up from the tideway was a small dry dock . </P>
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6ac6f9face164fd68f9b23c391a8fd32
where does the bridgewater canal start and end
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[ "Worsley", "Runcorn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the Gospel of Luke ( Luke 5 : 1 -- 11 ) , the first miraculous catch of fish takes place early in the ministry of Jesus and results in Peter as well as James and John , the sons of Zebedee , joining Jesus vocationally as disciples . </P>
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30a5b3fe912f48c2b59fae0095cd5f06
where is catching fish in a net first recorded in the bible
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[ "the Gospel of Luke ( Luke 5 : 1 -- 11 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Samsung Galaxy S7 and Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics . The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6 , S6 Edge and S6 Edge+ released in 2015 . The phones were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 , during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress , with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016 . </P>
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335ac5e513c94768a86d2e76f6b7f1d4
how long has the s7 edge been out
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[ "11 March 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A rice cooker or rice steamer is an automated kitchen appliance designed to boil or steam rice . It consists of a heat source , a cooking bowl , and a thermostat . The thermostat measures the temperature of the cooking bowl and controls the heat . Complex rice cookers may have many more sensors and other components , and may be multipurpose . </P>
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5ee3042551a942cdaa89ef37a3d28554
what is the point of a rice cooker
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{ "text": [ "to boil or steam rice" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "to boil or steam rice" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Caretaker tells Crewe that they need more `` brothers '' on the team . When Crewe goes to the basketball court to ask the black inmates to join the team , their leader , Deacon Moss ( Michael Irvin ) rebuffs him . Crewe challenges Deacon to a one - on - one basketball game , saying that if he wins , the brothers will join the team , and if Deacon wins , Crewe will leave them alone . Deacon accepts , and despite Deacon 's undisguised personal fouls in which he elbows , punches or grabs Crewe , Crewe continues without complaint , because the match is a question of pride and respect . On the game - winning shot , Crewe cleanly steals the ball from Deacon and scores , but Deacon calls a foul . Realizing he would n't be allowed to win , Crewe lets Deacon score the final shot . Although Deacon beats Crewe , one of the brothers , a fast runner named Earl Megget ( Nelly ) , impressed with Crewe 's decision to take the beating , joins the football team as its running back . When the guards learn of this , they confront Earl in an attempt to provoke an assault by him by saying the racial epithet `` nigger '' , but Earl does not allow himself to be provoked despite intimidation and minor abuse . Having witnessed this , the other `` brothers '' , including Deacon , decide to join the team too . </P>
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026119b560674fdca6f59a0b6a79c26a
who is the running back in longest yard
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{ "text": [ "Earl Megget ( Nelly )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 859 ], "end": [ 879 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 171 ], "end": [ 175 ] } ] }
[ "Earl Megget ( Nelly )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Isle was owned by a Norman family until 1293 and was earlier a kingdom in its own right . The island has played an important part in the defence of the ports of Southampton and Portsmouth , and been near the front - line of conflicts through the ages , including the Spanish Armada and the Battle of Britain . Rural for most of its history , its Victorian fashionability and the growing affordability of holidays led to significant urban development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Historically part of Hampshire , the island became a separate administrative county in 1890 . It continued to share the Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire until 1974 , when it was made its own ceremonial county . Apart from a shared police force , there is now no administrative link with Hampshire , although a combined local authority with Portsmouth and Southampton was considered , this is now unlikely to proceed . Until 1995 the island had a governor . </P>
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0e056226bdd6407a8c7bdb35b5dfe4a6
when did the isle of wight become a county
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{ "text": [ "1890" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 593 ], "end": [ 596 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }
[ "1890" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Gotham ( season 3 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ben McKenzie </Li> <Li> Donal Logue </Li> <Li> David Mazouz </Li> <Li> Morena Baccarin </Li> <Li> Sean Pertwee </Li> <Li> Robin Lord Taylor </Li> <Li> Erin Richards </Li> <Li> Camren Bicondova </Li> <Li> Cory Michael Smith </Li> <Li> Jessica Lucas </Li> <Li> Chris Chalk </Li> <Li> Drew Powell </Li> <Li> Maggie Geha </Li> <Li> Benedict Samuel </Li> <Li> Michael Chiklis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 19 ) -- June 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 2 Next → Season 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Gotham episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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cec3eed6358747a7bab151151a66ae4b
how many episodes does gotham season 3 have
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[ "22" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Antipsychotics , also known as neuroleptics or major tranquilizers , are a class of medication primarily used to manage psychosis ( including delusions , hallucinations , paranoia or disordered thought ) , principally in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder . They are increasingly being used in the management of non-psychotic disorders . Antipsychotics are usually effective in relieving symptoms of psychosis in the short term . </P>
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5a2ed95c277d483bade5ade36110c014
antipsychotic drugs are also known by what two other names
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[ "neuroleptics or major tranquilizers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Early one morning , a taxi pulls up at Tiffany & Co. on Fifth Avenue in New York City , from which elegantly dressed Holly Golightly ( Audrey Hepburn ) emerges carrying a paper bag with her breakfast . After looking into the shop 's windows while eating her bun and sipping her coffee , she strolls home . Outside her apartment , she fends off Sid Arbuck ( Claude Stroud ) , her date from the disastrous night before . Inside the apartment building , Holly ca n't find her keys so she buzzes her landlord , Mr. Yunioshi ( Mickey Rooney ) , who begrudgingly lets her in . Later , she is awakened by new neighbor Paul Varjak ( George Peppard ) , who rings her doorbell to get into the building . The pair chat as she dresses to leave for her weekly visit to Sally Tomato ( Alan Reed ) , a mobster incarcerated at Sing Sing prison . Tomato 's lawyer pays her $100 a week to deliver `` the weather report '' . </P>
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1230da538b9047d1aee1e7cfc900f7fa
where is the tiffany in breakfast at tiffany
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{ "text": [ "on Fifth Avenue in New York City" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "on Fifth Avenue in New York City" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Asylum is a New York Times bestselling young adult horror novel series by Madeleine Roux . The series is composed of three novels , Asylum , Sanctum , and Catacomb , and four novellas , Escape From Asylum , The Scarlets , The Bone Artists , and The Warden . </P>
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a6d0b2718d0b4f77bf7cb57fe14f2853
what is the first book in the asylum series
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[ "Asylum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In an awkward set of visits to the Grange , Heathcliff begins to exact his revenge , seducing Isabella Linton in order to gain control of Thrushcross Grange at Edgar 's death , and trapping her in an abusive and terrifying marriage . Cathy falls into a state of psychological insanity , although it is partly feigned in her desire to provoke her husband and `` break his heart '' because of the pain that she feels . Soon she refuses to eat , never leaves her chamber , and falls prey to countless delusions and declarations of madness . </P>
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02b98b333d1f47f3b943da20467b3d4b
what illness did catherine have in wuthering heights
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[ "psychological insanity" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Do not go gentle into that good night '' is a poem in the form of a villanelle , and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas ( 1914 -- 1953 ) . Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951 , it was written in 1947 when he was in Florence with his family . It was published , along with other stories previously written , as part of his In Country Sleep , And Other Poems in 1952 . </P>
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75ec8e6afb324380867182d6b0b11aca
who wrote the poem do not go gently into that good night
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[ "Welsh poet Dylan Thomas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Joseph Peter Mascolo ( March 13 , 1929 -- December 8 , 2016 ) was an American musician and dramatic actor . During his long career , he acted in numerous motion pictures and television series . He was best known for playing supervillain Stefano DiMera , a role he originated in 1982 on NBC 's Days of Our Lives . </P>
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8da8e9a58dd2453c9c5d61b31be7c13b
actor who played stefano dimera on days of our lives
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[ "Joseph Peter Mascolo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Blinky , Pinky , Inky and Clyde , are the primary group of fictional ghosts ( Japanese : モンスター monsutā , `` monsters '' ) who serve as the main antagonists in the Pac - Man franchise . Several different ghosts have appeared throughout the franchise , aside from the ones in the main aforementioned group . </P>
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e999e55436c7412281ac5e346ad9239a
what are the names of the ghost in pac man
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[ "Blinky", "Pinky", "Inky", "Clyde" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Federal Security Agency ( FSA ) was established on July 1 , 1939 , under the Reorganization Act of 1939 , P.L. 76 - 19 . The objective was to bring together in one agency all federal programs in the fields of health , education , and social security . The first Federal Security Administrator was Paul V. McNutt . </P>
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c7d4dc4bdaf24250969b2bfc7c44e165
who created the department of health education and welfare
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[ "Federal Security Agency ( FSA )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The World Trade Organization ( WTO ) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade . The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement , signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994 , replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) , which commenced in 1948 . It is the largest international economic organization in the world . The WTO deals with regulation of trade in goods , services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants ' adherence to WTO agreements , which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments . Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations , especially from the Uruguay Round ( 1986 -- 1994 ) . </P>
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13bd87bebefb41fd8786300d04526ba7
what are the scope and function of wto
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[ "an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade", "regulation of trade in goods , services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants ' adherence to WTO agreements , which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2020 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad ( Japanese : 第 三 十 二 回 オリンピック 競技 大会 , Hepburn : Dai Sanjūni - kai Orinpikku Kyōgi Taikai ) and commonly known as Tokyo 2020 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020 . </P>
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c7786fda8d224696bb8357f3c48b3046
where will the olympics take place in 2020
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[ "Tokyo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Ca n't Take My Eyes Off You '' is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli . The song was among his biggest hits , earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for a week , stuck behind `` Windy '' by The Association . It was co-written by Bob Gaudio , a bandmate of Valli 's in The Four Seasons . It was Valli 's biggest solo hit until he hit # 1 in 1974 with `` My Eyes Adored You '' . </P>
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e1db3778e6ea4470ab936a71c3340bb0
cant take my eyes off you original singer
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[ "Frankie Valli" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The television series centers on the love story of Heo Joon - jae ( Lee Min - ho ) , the son of a rich businessman who becomes a handsome and clever con - man after his parents ' divorce , and a mermaid named Shim Cheong ( Jun Ji - hyun ). Focusing on rebirth , fate , and unrequited love , their tale is juxtaposed with the parallel story of their Joseon era incarnations , town head Kim Dam - ryeong and the mermaid Se - hwa . </P>
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df79bec946bf4648a0ba1c0355a4d28e
the legend of the blue sea hero name
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[ "Heo Joon - jae" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> 13 by Stephen Curry , Golden State Warriors ( vs. New Orleans Pelicans ) on November 7 , 2016 ( 13 / 17 ) </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl>
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3387886aaa134c68a0963bdeb0eba852
who has scored the most 3 pointers in a game
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[ "Stephen Curry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Chinese domination of Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Bắc thuộc , Hán tự : 北 屬 , `` Belonging to the North ( China ) '' ) began in 111 BC , and is usually considered to have ended in 938 AD . A fourth , relatively brief , 20 - year punitive invasion by the Ming dynasty , 400 years later , is usually excluded by historians in discussion of the main , almost continuous , period of Chinese colonization from 111 BC to 938 AD , as is the brief occupation of northern Vietnam by Chinese forces at the end of the Second World War . </P>
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6300ecd2d25e4c3d898a82a985c0d31a
when did vietnam free itself from chinese control
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[ "938 AD" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Samsung Galaxy S is a touchscreen - enabled , slate - format Android smartphone designed , developed , and marketed by Samsung Electronics . It is the first device of the third Android smartphone series produced by Samsung . It was announced to the press in March 2010 and released for sale in June 2010 . </P>
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6afd86854c3440df950a4c7eb747c825
when did the first galaxy phone come out
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[ "June 2010" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> An analysis of the result showed that the BJP lost 9 seats with very small margin against the Congress . If 6730 votes had switched over from the Congress to the BJP , the BJP could have won 113 seats . Similarly , the Congress would have needed a minimum of 1 , 25,608 votes to switch over to its side for it to increase its tally from 78 to 113 . </P>
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b503bfe4c51a4700b353f9348eee3440
how much seat required to make government in karnatak
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[ "113" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> RuPaul 's Drag Race </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season 4 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Broadcast from </Th> <Td> January 30 ( 2012 - 01 - 30 ) -- April 30 , 2012 ( 2012 - 04 - 30 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Judges </Th> <Td> RuPaul Michelle Visage Santino Rice Billy B </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Host ( s ) </Th> <Td> RuPaul </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Broadcaster </Th> <Td> Logo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Competitors </Th> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Winner </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Sharon Needles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Origin </Th> <Td> Pittsburgh , PA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Runner - up </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Chad Michaels </Li> <Li> Phi Phi O'Hara </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> ◀ </Li> <Li> Season 4 </Li> <Li> ▶ </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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a0613a55e13c4f35a0f7bab44a14eff7
who won season four of rupauls drag race
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{ "text": [ "Sharon Needles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 517 ], "end": [ 530 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 96 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }
[ "Sharon Needles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066 , which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne . Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward 's death , but faced invasions by William , his own brother Tostig , and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada ( Harold III of Norway ) . Hardrada and Tostig defeated a hastily gathered army of Englishmen at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September 1066 , and were in turn defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge five days later . The deaths of Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge left William as Harold 's only serious opponent . While Harold and his forces were recovering , William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066 and established a beachhead for his conquest of the kingdom . Harold was forced to march south swiftly , gathering forces as he went . </P>
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857a65e7a5574651aba354ce1bf73265
the battle of hastings in 1066 was fought in which country
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{ "text": [ "England" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 767 ], "end": [ 773 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ] }
[ "England" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1977 , the McDonald 's restaurant owner clients who regularly met with Bernstein were looking for ways to create a better experience for families with kids . Bernstein reasoned that if kids could get a packaged meal all their own instead of just picking at their parent 's food , everybody would be happier . He had often noticed his young son at the breakfast table poring over the various items on cereal boxes and thought , `` Why not do that for McDonald 's ? The package is the key ! '' He then called in his creative team and had them mock up some paperboard boxes fashioned to resemble lunch pails with the McDonald 's Golden Arches for handles . They called in nationally known children 's illustrators and offered them the blank slate of filling the box 's sides and tops with their own colorful ideas from art to jokes to games to comic strips to stories to fantasy : whatever they thought might appeal to kids , at least 8 items per box . Inside the box would be a burger , small fries , packet of cookies and a surprise gift . A small drink would accompany these items . Bernstein named it The Happy Meal and it was successfully introduced with television and radio spots and in - store posters in the Kansas City market in October 1977 . Other markets followed and the national roll - out happened in 1979 . </P>
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8298bdc33f3c4752b7e29e4546d750af
when did the first happy meal come out
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{ "text": [ "October 1977" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1243 ], "end": [ 1254 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 234 ], "end": [ 235 ] } ] }
[ "October 1977" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The body of law governing U.S. foreign policy recognizes three mechanisms by which the United States enters into binding international obligations . The term `` treaty '' is used in a more restricted legal sense than in international law . U.S. law distinguishes what it calls treaties from congressional - executive agreements and executive agreements . All three classes are considered treaties under international law ; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal United States law . Distinctions among the three concern their method of ratification : by two - thirds of the Senate , by normal legislative process , or by the President alone , respectively . The Treaty Clause empowers the President to make or enter into treaties with the `` advice and consent '' of two - thirds of the Senate . In contrast , normal legislation becomes law after approval by simple majorities in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and the signature of the President . </P>
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da2087e3578048ceb0e0c6ec5e73446b
what kinds of treaties can the president make
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[ "treaties", "congressional - executive agreements", "executive agreements" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Programs and departments of African - American studies were first created in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of inter-ethnic student and faculty activism at many universities , sparked by a five - month strike for black studies at San Francisco State . In February 1968 , San Francisco State hired sociologist Nathan Hare to coordinate the first black studies program and write a proposal for the first Department of Black Studies ; the department was created in September 1968 and gained official status at the end of the five - months strike in the spring of 1969 . The creation of programs and departments in Black studies was a common demand of protests and sit - ins by minority students and their allies , who felt that their cultures and interests were underserved by the traditional academic structures . </P>
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bbf6ecf33fe649deac4ca51da14c7b69
when were afro-american and africana studies programs founded in colleges and universities
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{ "text": [ "1960s and 1970s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "1960s and 1970s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2 , 1836 . At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States . The leadership of both major U.S. political parties , the Democrats and the Whigs , opposed the introduction of Texas , a vast slave - holding region , into the volatile political climate of the pro - and anti-slavery sectional controversies in Congress . Moreover , they wished to avoid a war with Mexico , whose government refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of its rebellious northern province . With Texas 's economic fortunes declining by the early 1840s , the President of the Texas Republic , Sam Houston , arranged talks with Mexico to explore the possibility of securing official recognition of independence , with Great Britain mediating . </P>
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348cc71cb3f14e83adb86899e71177f7
the major factor that delayed texas statehood until 1845 was
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{ "text": [ "Democrats and the Whigs , opposed" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 271 ], "end": [ 303 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "Democrats and the Whigs , opposed" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The series recreates everyday life on a small farm in Wales in the period , using authentic replica equipment and clothing , original recipes and reconstructed building techniques . Much use is made of period sources such as agricultural writers Gervase Markham and Thomas Tusser . </P>
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3b05f54d0c874e64942308011684af43
where was tales from the green valley filmed
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{ "text": [ "a small farm in Wales" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "a small farm in Wales" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the final episode , Elena makes an appearance . When a weakened Bonnie dies from the sounding bell , she meets Elena in a dream - like forest . Elena hugs her and wonders if she really has died . Enzo appears and says it is n't her time and takes Bonnie back to the world of the living . When Bonnie wakes up , it was Stefan who resuscitated her . Elena , asleep , is then taken to the Mystic Falls High School by Katherine and places her in the boiler room . Stefan tries to rescue Elena , but Katherine had Kai spell the boiler room , so that Elena ca n't be taken out of the room . After Bonnie had deflected the hellfire back into the bell , Bonnie passes out . Elena wakes up and wanders the school . Stefan meets up with her . It looks like Bonnie has died , but in fact Elena is still sleeping and Stefan 's ghost came to visit her in her dream . He had taken the place of killing Katherine instead of Damon , since Damon is human after Stefan gave him the cure . He came to say goodbye . After a tearful hug and saying goodbye , Stefan goes into afterlife . Elena finally wakes up because Bonnie has broken the spell over her . Elena reunites with Damon and the rest of the gang . Elena gives Caroline the message Stefan whispered into her ear , saying he did hear her voice message and will love her forever . In the epilogue , Elena continued to studying medical school . After finishing her education , she went back to Mystic Falls and lived together with Damon , happily married for a long time . After living out her life , she crosses over to the afterlife where she finally reunites with her parents , Aunt Jenna and Uncle John . </P>
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c01cdf35ebf2423295e64ae79edb1ac4
who ends up with elena in the vampire diaries
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[ "Damon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Powers given to enforce the act were initially weak , but were supplemented during later years . Congress asserted its authority to legislate under several different parts of the United States Constitution , principally its power to regulate interstate commerce under Article One ( section 8 ) , its duty to guarantee all citizens equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment and its duty to protect voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment . </P>
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269d8fe2190c4aef852a691ea9458777
congress passed the civil rights act of 1964 under its power to
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[ "regulate interstate commerce under Article One ( section 8 )", "to guarantee all citizens equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment", "to protect voting rights under the Fifteenth Amendment" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Carl Linnaeus gave the loggerhead its first binomial name , Testudo caretta , in 1758 . Thirty - five other names emerged over the following two centuries , with the combination Caretta caretta first introduced in 1902 by Leonhard Stejneger . The English common name `` loggerhead '' refers to the animal 's large head . The loggerhead sea turtle belongs to the family Cheloniidae , which includes all extant sea turtles except the leatherback sea turtle . The subspecific classification of the loggerhead sea turtle is debated , but most authors consider it a single polymorphic species . Molecular genetics has confirmed hybridization of the loggerhead sea turtle with the Kemp 's ridley sea turtle , hawksbill sea turtle , and green sea turtles . The extent of natural hybridization is not yet determined ; however , second - generation hybrids have been reported , suggesting some hybrids are fertile . </P>
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d4f1b9a8b1024e1a8037acd5a15ace62
what is the classification of a loggerhead sea turtle
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{ "text": [ "polymorphic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 572 ], "end": [ 582 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }
[ "polymorphic" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The volume of a spherical shell is the difference between the enclosed volume of the outer sphere and the enclosed volume of the inner sphere : </P>
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602a7f9cfabe4c308939021e1e1c734d
what is the volume of a spherical shell
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[ "the difference between the enclosed volume of the outer sphere and the enclosed volume of the inner sphere" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 16th century begins with the Julian year 1501 and ends with either the Julian or the Gregorian year 1600 ( depending on the reckoning used ; the Gregorian calendar introduced a lapse of 10 days in October 1582 ) . </P>
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0c1f018395704041aca302539cb0435c
when did the 16th century begin and end
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[ "begins with the Julian year 1501 and ends with either the Julian or the Gregorian year 1600" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In liturgical use the term preface is applied to that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist ( Mass or Divine Liturgy ) . The preface , which begins at the words , `` It is very mete and just , right and salutary '' ( or a variation thereof ) is ushered in , in all liturgies , with the Sursum Corda , `` Lift up your hearts '' , and ends with the Sanctus , `` Holy , Holy , Holy , etc . '' </P>
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151c2fa65464403f81f142dc63e2eff0
what is the preface in the catholic mass
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{ "text": [ "that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist ( Mass or Divine Liturgy )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 189 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist ( Mass or Divine Liturgy )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Barbara Hershey ( born Barbara Lynn Herzstein ; February 5 , 1948 ) , once known as Barbara Seagull , is an American actress . In a career spanning over 50 years , she has played a variety of roles on television and in cinema in several genres , including Westerns and comedies . She began acting at age 17 in 1965 , but did not achieve much critical acclaim until the latter half of the 1980s . By that time , the Chicago Tribune referred to her as `` one of America 's finest actresses . '' </P>
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75f21ffaec7a4c0280fe5a3601654ade
who plays cora in once upon a time
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[ "Barbara Hershey" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The play consists of four interconnecting plots , connected by a celebration of the wedding of Duke Theseus of Athens and the Amazon queen , Hippolyta , which is set simultaneously in the woodland and in the realm of Fairyland , under the light of the moon . </P>
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2d8539b116144f2a812fa13003332411
where was a midsummer night 's dream set
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[ "in the woodland and in the realm of Fairyland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 24 , 1912 , until January 3 , 1959 , when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Alaska . The territory was created as the District of Alaska on May 17 , 1884 . </P>
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3862c25e4b6b479fb8b655bd57c70c9f
when did alaska become a territory of the united states
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{ "text": [ "January 3 , 1959" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 152 ], "end": [ 167 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "January 3 , 1959" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Solo : A Star Wars Story , or simply Solo , is an upcoming American space western film centered on Han Solo , a character from the Star Wars franchise . The film is directed by Ron Howard and is produced by Lucasfilm from a screenplay by Jonathan and Lawrence Kasdan , and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . The film will be the second Star Wars anthology film , following the 2016 film Rogue One . A stand - alone installment set prior to the events of the original 1977 film , it explores the adventures of a young Han Solo and Chewbacca , including meeting Lando Calrissian . The film stars Alden Ehrenreich as Solo , alongside Woody Harrelson , Emilia Clarke , Donald Glover , Thandie Newton , Phoebe Waller - Bridge , Joonas Suotamo , and Paul Bettany . </P>
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7c9b3f35020e4f5fae6a5ce22ba56123
who plays han solo in the new han solo film
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[ "Alden Ehrenreich" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Religion in Greece is dominated by the Greek Orthodox Church , which is within the larger communion of the Eastern Orthodox Church . It represented 90 % of the total population in 2015 and is constitutionally recognized as the `` prevailing religion '' of Greece . Religions with smaller numbers of followers include Islam ( comprising 2 % of the population ) , Catholicism ( comprising less than 1 % of the population ) , Evangelicalism , Hellenic Paganism , Sikhism and Hinduism . </P>
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14be3fb5fa1e46ee978cd72c89140509
what is the main religion in greece today
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Organon International obtained the first patent on a home pregnancy test in 1969 , two years after product designer Margaret Crane noticed that the laboratory testing procedure was relatively simple and made a prototype . The product became available in Canada in 1971 , and the United States in 1977 , after delays caused by concerns over sexual morality and the ability of women to perform test and cope with the results without a doctor . </P>
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8b497bead35b4e499f66b353b8d88483
when did pregnancy tests over the counter became available
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[ "1977" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On February 4 , 2009 , the Children 's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 was signed into law , which raised the federal tax rate for cigarettes on April 1 , 2009 from $0.39 per pack to $1.01 per pack . The increase was to help cover the cost of increased coverage under the State Children 's Health Insurance Program ( SCHIP ) . </P>
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256bec6978aa4e919c1e23bbcaebb32c
how much federal tax is on a pack of cigarettes
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[ "$1.01 per pack" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2017 United Kingdom heat wave was an event that took place in the United Kingdom in June 2017 . Temperatures at Heathrow Airport reached a decades - high of 34.5 ° C ( 94.1 ° F ) , the hottest June temperature since 1976 , on 21 June . This marked five consecutive days of temperatures above 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) , making it an official heatwave , and the first June heatwave since 1995 . </P>
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af329b6102d7466faf8bb87d887fd31e
what was the hottest day in the uk 2017
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[ "21 June" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike . It was created for former professional basketball player , Michael Jordan . The original Air Jordan I sneaker , produced for Jordan in 1984 , were released to the public in 1985 . The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore , Tinker Hatfield , and Bruce Kilgore . </P>
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b9ca7e09a442431c8e94890b99c57b03
when did the first pair of air jordans come out
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[ "1985" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Central Bank of Nigeria ( CBN ) is the Central bank and apex monetary authority of Nigeria established by the CBN Act of 1958 and commenced operations on July 1 , 1959 . </P>
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6ad48f974f0d4a3db7dc3c4265a8201a
when was the central bank of nigeria established
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[ "1958" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Ronny Chieng as Ronny Chieng </Li> <Li> Molly Daniels as Asher </Li> <Li> Patch May as Craig Cooper </Li> <Li> Hoa Xuande as Elvin </Li> <Li> Anthony Morgan as Professor Dale </Li> <Li> Laurence Boxhall as Daniel </Li> <Li> Shuang Hu as Wei - Jun </Li> <Li> Keith Brockett as Joderick </Li> <Li> Linda Schragger as Mrs. Chieng </Li> <Li> Dave Eastgate as Mick </Li> </Ul>
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1aa05ad056384dcfbf8b04c994ff86ec
who plays craig in ronny chieng international student
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[ "Patch May" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A primary transcript is the single - stranded ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) product synthesized by transcription of DNA , and processed to yield various mature RNA products such as mRNAs , tRNAs , and rRNAs . The primary transcripts designated to be mRNAs are modified in preparation for translation . For example , a precursor messenger RNA ( pre-mRNA ) is a type of primary transcript that becomes a messenger RNA ( mRNA ) after processing . </P>
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9a99953dbf3342d5a54553d894e1f18e
why is messenger rna ( mrna ) vital to the cell
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[ "translation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Theodore Crawford `` Ted '' Cassidy ( July 31 , 1932 -- January 16 , 1979 ) was an American actor of radio , television and film and voice artist . Noted for his tall stature at 6 ft 9 in ( 2.06 m ) and his deep bass voice , he tended to play unusual characters in offbeat or science - fiction series such as Star Trek and I Dream of Jeannie , and is best known for the role of Lurch on The Addams Family in the mid-1960s . He is also known for voicing The Hulk . </P>
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95ad264fce4f4b0cae760ff8c02000bf
who played lurch in the addams family tv series
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[ "Theodore Crawford `` Ted '' Cassidy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Pete Maravich <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Maravich in 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1947 - 06 - 22 ) June 22 , 1947 Aliquippa , Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> January 5 , 1988 ( 1988 - 01 - 05 ) ( aged 40 ) Pasadena , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nationality </Th> <Td> American </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Listed height </Th> <Td> 6 ft 5 in ( 1.96 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Listed weight </Th> <Td> 197 lb ( 89 kg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> High school </Th> <Td> Daniel ( Central , South Carolina ) Broughton ( Raleigh , North Carolina ) Edwards Military Institute ( Salemburg , North Carolina ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> College </Th> <Td> LSU ( 1967 -- 1970 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NBA draft </Th> <Td> 1970 / Round : 1 / Pick : 3rd overall </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Selected by the Atlanta Hawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Playing career </Th> <Td> 1970 -- 1980 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Position </Th> <Td> Shooting guard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number </Th> <Td> 44 , 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1970 -- 1974 </Th> <Td> Atlanta Hawks </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1974 -- 1980 </Th> <Td> New Orleans / Utah Jazz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1980 </Th> <Td> Boston Celtics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career highlights and awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> 5 × NBA All - Star ( 1973 , 1974 , 1977 -- 1979 ) </Li> <Li> 2 × All - NBA First Team ( 1976 , 1977 ) </Li> <Li> 2 × All - NBA Second Team ( 1973 , 1978 ) </Li> <Li> NBA All - Rookie First Team ( 1971 ) </Li> <Li> NBA scoring champion ( 1977 ) </Li> <Li> No. 44 retired by Atlanta Hawks </Li> <Li> No. 7 retired by Utah Jazz </Li> <Li> No. 7 retired by New Orleans Pelicans </Li> <Li> NBA 's 50th Anniversary All - Time Team </Li> <Li> 2 × College national player of the year ( 1969 , 1970 ) </Li> <Li> 3 × Consensus first - team All - American ( 1968 -- 1970 ) </Li> <Li> 3 × SEC Player of the Year ( 1968 -- 1970 ) </Li> <Li> 3 × NCAA Division I scoring leader ( 1968 -- 1970 ) </Li> <Li> NCAA Division I all - time scoring leader </Li> <Li> No. 23 retired by LSU </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career statistics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Points </Th> <Td> 15,948 ( 24.2 ppg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rebounds </Th> <Td> 2,747 ( 4.2 rpg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Assists </Th> <Td> 3,563 ( 5.4 apg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Stats at Basketball-Reference.com </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Basketball Hall of Fame as player </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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c14f45aa9d4642a7b76b4b689a97d48f
who did pistol pete maravich play for in the nba
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[ "Atlanta Hawks", "New Orleans / Utah Jazz", "Boston Celtics" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 17 November 1987 ( 1987 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> 10 December 1987 ( 1987 - 12 - 10 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 1 November 1988 ( 1988 - 11 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 22 December 1988 ( 1988 - 12 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 15 October 1990 ( 1990 - 10 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> 10 December 1990 ( 1990 - 12 - 10 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 25 October 1994 ( 1994 - 10 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> 17 November 1994 ( 1994 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 31 March 2003 ( 2003 - 03 - 31 ) </Td> <Td> 5 May 2003 ( 2003 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 11 February 2008 ( 2008 - 02 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> 17 March 2008 ( 2008 - 03 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 11 November 2008 ( 2008 - 11 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> 16 December 2008 ( 2008 - 12 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 3 March 2012 ( 2012 - 03 - 03 ) </Td> <Td> 10 November 2012 ( 2012 - 11 - 10 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 5 April 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 20 September 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 20 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 15 February 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> 26 August 2016 ( 2016 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 18 November 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 18 ) </Td> <Td> 9 May 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 09 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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625ff831b8f440fd84867e5ac16fe25d
how many seasons of fireman sam are there
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[ "11" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear </Li>
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09788790ea0243118f1b6aa6addd9e45
who plays buzz lightyear in toy story 3
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[ "Tim Allen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Liverpool Football Club ( / ˈlɪvərpuːl / ) is a professional football club in Liverpool , England , which competes in the Premier League , the top tier of English football . The club has won 5 European Cups , 3 UEFA Cups , 3 UEFA Super Cups , 18 League titles , 7 FA Cups , 8 League Cups , and 15 FA Community Shields . </P>
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011ec1dd33564afe82acc7a107cdbcfb
how many times has liverpool won the premiership
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[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Five years later , Dan and Serena get married , surrounded by their closest friends and family . </P>
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354b0db5324c4a1fad1cb6de2a03a989
who does dan from gossip girl end up with
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[ "Serena" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Games </Th> <Th> Won </Th> <Th> Tied / No result </Th> <Th> Lost </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Semifinals </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round - Robin Stage </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Semifinals </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Super Six </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Runner Up </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Semifinals </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> Two time Champions </Td> <Td> 75 </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d2edf01a22124257b2305553fac76c8a
when was the last time india won the cricket world cup
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[ "2011" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The flag of China , also known as the Five - star Red Flag , is a red field charged in the canton ( upper corner nearest the flagpole ) with five golden stars . The design features one large star , with four smaller stars in a semicircle set off towards the fly ( the side farthest from the flag pole ) . The red represents the communist revolution ; the five stars and their relationship represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . The first flag was hoisted by the People 's Liberation Army ( PLA ) on a pole overlooking Beijing 's Tiananmen Square on 1 October 1949 , at a ceremony announcing the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . </P>
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644f3609d31c4306a8ed0a6ed26e749f
what do the stars on the chinese flag symbolize
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[ "the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Adult Swim <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Network </Th> <Td> Cartoon Network </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Launched </Th> <Td> <P> July 4 , 2012 , </P> September 1 , 2015 ( Relaunched ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> Adult - oriented animated / live - action block </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 9 : 00 p.m. - 12 : 00 a.m. EST / PST ( Daily ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> Adult Swim </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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c887d02cdd49436b8c34648be064daaf
when does rick and morty air in canada
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[ "9 : 00 p.m. - 12 : 00 a.m. EST / PST ( Daily )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Zac Efron joined Bear Grylls on a journey into the Northeast Appalachian wilderness . This journey began as the two of them parachute into the woods , with Grylls executing a front flip . Grylls and Efron proceeded by climbing down a slippery hill with a rope , with Grylls assisting Efron throughout . Efron also discovered a rabbit carcass , which he and Grylls cut open to smell . The two of them collected worms before heading to a cave -- their shelter for the night . They then cooked a meal for themselves -- worms and eggs , while holding a conversation about their backgrounds and the trip . On the next day , Efron and Grylls ventured out into a canyon , again with the help of a rope , and rappelled down a steep cliff . The two dove into a body of water and swam to the shore , ending the episode . </Td> </Tr>
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1e4302813e4445849d4bccb493b65046
running wild with bear grylls zac efron location
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[ "the Northeast Appalachian wilderness" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Independent Company of Cadets , Massachusetts Volunteer Militia , 1741 a.k.a. `` First Corps of Cadets '' </Li>
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85dcfa37c2a0429480f0d74691340c45
what was the nickname for the massachusetts state militia
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[ "`` First Corps of Cadets ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ink is released from the ink sacs ( located between the gills ) and is dispersed more widely when its release is accompanied by a jet of water from the siphon . Its dark colour is caused by its main constituent , melanin . Each species of cephalopod produces slightly differently coloured inks ; generally , octopuses produce black ink , squid ink is blue - black , and cuttlefish ink is a shade of brown . </P>
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c4bed0a395fd4548b7dbca906006476e
where does the ink come out of an octopus
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[ "from the ink sacs ( located between the gills )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gideons International is an evangelical Christian association founded 1899 in Wisconsin . The Gideons ' primary activity is distributing copies of the Bible free of charge . This Bible distribution is a global enterprise taking place in 200 countries , territories and possessions . The association 's members focus on distributing complete Bibles , New Testaments , or portions thereof . These copies are printed in over 100 languages . The association is most widely known for its Bibles placed in hotel and motel rooms . The Gideons also distribute to hospitals and other medical offices , schools and colleges as well as jails and prisons . The association takes its name from the Biblical figure Gideon , depicted in Judges 6 . </P>
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c41926d26c0e473a816e9ef51b22c495
who are the gideons that put bibles in hotels
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{ "text": [ "an evangelical Christian association founded 1899 in Wisconsin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "an evangelical Christian association founded 1899 in Wisconsin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA or mDNA ) is the DNA located in mitochondria , cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use , adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) . Mitochondrial DNA is only a small portion of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell ; most of the DNA can be found in the cell nucleus and , in plants and algae , also in plastids such as chloroplasts . </P>
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cfae4b23a7224f0fa77bcda625258063
where is most of a cells dna located
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{ "text": [ "cell nucleus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 338 ], "end": [ 349 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "cell nucleus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Constitution of India </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The original text of the Preamble </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ratified </Th> <Td> 26 November 1949 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date effective </Th> <Td> January 26 , 1950 ; 67 years ago ( 1950 - 01 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author ( s ) </Th> <Td> B.R. Ambedkar and Drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Signatories </Th> <Td> 284 members of the Constituent Assembly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Purpose </Th> <Td> To replace the Indian Independence Act </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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192731554e2444c39c9147eec03efecb
constitution of india came in to force on
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[ "January 26 , 1950" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Swann v. Charlotte - Mecklenburg Board of Education , 402 U.S. 1 ( 1971 ) was a landmark United States Supreme Court case dealing with the busing of students to promote integration in public schools . The Court held that busing was an appropriate remedy for the problem of racial imbalance in schools , even when the imbalance resulted from the selection of students based on geographic proximity to the school rather than from deliberate assignment based on race . This was done to ensure the schools would be `` properly '' integrated and that all students would receive equal educational opportunities regardless of their race . </P>
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22ca506221ba4e72a15e727fae3b1ed9
( mc ) what issue was debated in the swann v. charlotte-mecklenburg board of education case
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{ "text": [ "the busing of students to promote integration in public schools" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 201 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "the busing of students to promote integration in public schools" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The difference between an `` Officer of the United States '' and a mere `` Employee of the United States , '' therefore , ultimately rests on whether the office held has been explicitly delegated part of the `` sovereign power of the United States '' . Delegation of `` sovereign power '' means possession of the authority to commit the federal government of the United States to some legal obligation , such as by signing a contract , executing a treaty , interpreting a law , or issuing military orders . A federal judge , for instance , has been delegated part of the `` sovereign power '' of the United States to exercise ; while a letter carrier for the United States Postal Service has not . Some very prominent title - holders , including the White House Chief of Staff , the White House Press Secretary and most other high - profile presidential staff assistants , are only employees of the United States as they have no authority to exercise the sovereign power of the federal government . </P>
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c44ef74774294c87a2384e786226fd1c
who are considered civil officers of the united states
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{ "text": [ "office held has been explicitly delegated part of the `` sovereign power of the United States" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 158 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "office held has been explicitly delegated part of the `` sovereign power of the United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The House of Representatives has 435 members , elected for a two - year term in single - seat constituencies . House of Representatives elections are held every two years on the first Tuesday after November 1 in even years . Special House elections can occur between if a member dies or resigns during a term . House elections are first - past - the - post elections that elect a Representative from each of 435 House districts which cover the United States . The non-voting delegates of Washington , D.C. and the territories of American Samoa , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are also elected . </P>
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31e0c17ee8c34d8f92eb6781fea586ee
when do you vote for house of representatives
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{ "text": [ "every two years on the first Tuesday after November 1 in even years" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 225 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "every two years on the first Tuesday after November 1 in even years" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In British India , the Vernacular Press Act ( Act of 1878 ) was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies -- notably , the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo - Afghan War ( 1878 -- 80 ) . The act was proposed by Lord Lytton , then Viceroy of India , and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy 's Council on March 14 , 1878 . The act excluded English - language publications as it was meant to control seditious writing in ' publications in Oriental languages ' everywhere in the country , except for the South. But the British totally discriminated the Indian Press . </P>
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f430c6d5b05b4817b1867da152ea2ef6
who passed the vernacular press act in 1878
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{ "text": [ "Viceroy 's Council" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 388 ], "end": [ 405 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "Viceroy 's Council" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lauryn Noelle Hill ( born May 26 , 1975 ) is an American singer , songwriter , rapper , record producer , and actress . She is best known for being a member of the Fugees and for her critically acclaimed solo album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill , which won numerous awards and broke several sales records . </P>
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d1da6b27aaca4ef69ccadd25d286bbed
who 's the original singer for killing me softly
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{ "text": [ "Lauryn Noelle Hill" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Lauryn Noelle Hill" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1903 Tour de France was the first cycling race set up and sponsored by the newspaper L'Auto , ancestor of the current daily , L'Équipe . It ran from 1 to 19 July in six stages over 2,428 km ( 1,509 mi ) , and was won by Maurice Garin . </P>
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e4c7fd681e0a4f94b40989494b54f0a5
when was the first tour de france held
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{ "text": [ "1903" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "1903" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Neil Fanning as the voice of Scooby - Doo </Li> <Li> Scott Innes as the voice of Scrappy - Doo </Li> <Li> J.P. Manoux as the voice of Scrappy Rex </Li> <Li> Jess Harnell and Frank Welker as the voice of creatures </Li> </Ul>
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3a325562c71e4c18bcc8d6a015fc9bcd
who does scooby doo 's voice in the movie
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[ "Neil Fanning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel . Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase `` May God have mercy upon your soul '' in order to reaffirm God 's supreme authority over the law . Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person , they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that . As a result , some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal 's soul as they said it as a prayer . </P>
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2bbc00b3be804c6b94f78241f9e041be
where did the superstition of crossing your fingers come from
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[ "biblical Kingdom of Israel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 13th season of The Bachelorette premiered on May 22 , 2017 . This season featured Rachel Lindsay , a 32 - year - old attorney from Dallas , Texas . The season concluded on August 7 , 2017 . </P>
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b9b0ff7e5a934200a2df28b33f7d7e83
what season of the bachelor was rachel on
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[ "The 13th" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Davor Šuker received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals . In total , 171 goals were scored by 112 players : </P>
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368d9d8a1e0a498bbac5a4080eb22982
who was the best player in 1998 world cup
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[ "Davor Šuker" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> English air date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 157 </Th> <Td> `` A Creeping Threat ! The Mysterious Visitor '' `` Shinobiyoru Kyoui ! Nazo No Raihousha '' ( 忍び よる 脅威 ! 「 謎 の 来訪 者 」 ) </Td> <Td> October 17 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> A month has passed since the Yubel incident . Life at the Academy has started anew , but Jaden has stayed secluded in the Red dorms , not taking a step out . In the midst of things , something suddenly goes awry with the Duel System . Cards that do not respond to Solid Vision start popping up . Alexis , Chazz , and Fujiwara have examined the computer rooms in order to get to the bottom of all this . Meanwhile , Jaden has received a cell phone from an unknown sender and is told about some enigmatic information . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 158 </Th> <Td> `` Farewell , Duel Academia ! Judai 's Chosen Path '' `` Saraba Dyueru Academia ! Judai No Erabu Michi '' ( さらば デュエル アカデミア ! 十 代 の 選ぶ 道 ) </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Jaden has seen through Fujiwara , and also makes a grave decision and submits his Notification of Withdrawal to Chancellor Sheppard . Jaden meets some people who are Sheppard 's indication not to accept his Notification of Withdrawal : Sartorius and Kagemaru have come to tell Jaden that they have sensed a crisis that might happen somewhere down the road . Then , a mysterious man appears before them . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 159 </Th> <Td> `` The Truth Behind Darkness ! Judai vs. Fubuki '' `` Darkness No Shinsou ! Judai VS Fubuki '' ( ダークネス の 真相 ! 十 代 VS 吹雪 ) </Td> <Td> October 31 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Axel has saved Atticus from Fujiwara ; then , Jaden decides to duel Atticus in order to solve the mystery behind Nightshroud . Atticus , borrowing Nightshroud 's power , summons Red - Eyes Black Dragon , and then sacrifices Red - Eyes Black Dragon to Special Summon Red - Eyes Darkness Dragon to launch an assault on Jaden . As the duel continues , more about Atticus 's dark past is revealed , and there is a lot about Fujiwara and Nightshroud to discover . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 160 </Th> <Td> `` Fusing Souls ! Neos VS F-G-D '' ( 融合 する 魂 ! ネオス VS F G D ) </Td> <Td> November 7 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Honest is unmasked by Jaden and launches a massive attack , which is countered by Yubel 's power within Jaden 's soul . Honest agrees to reveal about the worldwide disaster happening at the moment , but is quickly destroyed by the ominous Trueman , who also intends to kill all the others . Jaden adds Honest to his Deck and prepares to face Trueman . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 161 </Th> <Td> `` Shall We Duel ? Invitation to a Pair Duel '' `` Sharu Ui Dyueru ? Pea Dyueru e no Shōtai '' ( シャル ウイ デュエル ? ペア デュエル へ の 招待 ) </Td> <Td> November 14 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Hassleberry and other students plan to hold a Dueling Party as a memory maker . Meanwhile , Alexis has her career path on her mind , about whether to stay at the Academy and become a children 's school teacher , or to go study overseas . In the middle of that , at the Duel Party being held , people have formed boy - girl pairs so that they will all duel with graduates against the students . Alexis accidentally gets paired with Jaden by Hassleberry , but they are not cooperating well . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 162 </Th> <Td> `` Judai vs. Asuka ! Face - Down Card of Hidden Emotions '' `` Jūdai VS Asuka Himeta Omoi no Fuse Kādo '' ( 十 代 VS 明日香 ! 秘め た 想い の 伏せ カード ) </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2007 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Blair has confirmed that the duel pair of Jaden and Alexis are not both on the same page as one another and slyly places a card face - down . Then , Jaden tells Alexis to check her face - down card , but stages his own
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e7ed198baf984b0ebf101489d3c2a273
what episode does season 4 of yugioh gx start
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{ "text": [ "October 17 , 2007" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 266 ], "end": [ 282 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "October 17 , 2007" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1948 as General Assembly Resolution 260 . The Convention entered into force on 12 January 1951 . It defines genocide in legal terms , and is the culmination of years of campaigning by lawyer Raphael Lemkin . All participating countries are advised to prevent and punish actions of genocide in war and in peacetime . The number of states that have ratified the convention is currently 147 . </P>
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5f80221221f7469c90c0518358ecda5c
international convention on prevention and punishment of genocide 1948
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[ "Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Reed played Janice Pasetti in the quirky NBC sitcom Grand , and then played a judge and single mother in the short - lived NBC sitcom The Home Court . She has provided the voice for the character Ruth Powers in 3 episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons and guest - voiced in an episode of the 1994 - 1995 animated series The Critic . She played a main role in Jericho and has appeared as the mother of main character Leslie Knope ( Amy Poehler ) on Parks and Recreation . </P>
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8bad79a409db4f7fa17cea793705e6ab
who plays leslie knope on parks and recreation
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[ "Amy Poehler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> New South Wales -- 148,200 </Li> <Li> Queensland -- 146,400 </Li> <Li> Western Australia -- 77,900 </Li> <Li> Northern Territory -- 66,600 </Li> <Li> Victoria -- 30,800 </Li> <Li> South Australia -- 26,000 </Li> <Li> Tasmania -- 16,900 </Li> <Li> Australian Capital Territory -- 4,000 </Li> <Li> and a small number in other Australian territories </Li> </Ul>
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93660279de86483b8bc546b171621585
where do the aboriginal tribes live in australia
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{ "text": [ "New South Wales -- 148,200", "Queensland -- 146,400", "Western Australia -- 77,900", "Northern Territory -- 66,600", "Victoria -- 30,800", "South Australia -- 26,000", "Tasmania -- 16,900", "Australian Capital Territory -- 4,000", "and a small number in other Australian territories" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 35 ] }, { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 68 ] }, { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 107 ] }, { "start": [ 120 ], "end": [ 147 ] }, { "start": [ 160 ], "end": [ 177 ] }, { "start": [ 190 ], "end": [ 214 ] }, { "start": [ 227 ], "end": [ 244 ] }, { "start": [ 257 ], "end": [ 293 ] }, { "start": [ 306 ], "end": [ 355 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 6 ] }, { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 11 ] }, { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 17 ] }, { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 23 ] }, { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 28 ] }, { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 34 ] }, { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 39 ] }, { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 46 ] }, { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "New South Wales -- 148,200", "Queensland -- 146,400", "Western Australia -- 77,900", "Northern Territory -- 66,600", "Victoria -- 30,800", "South Australia -- 26,000", "Tasmania -- 16,900", "Australian Capital Territory -- 4,000", "and a small number in other Australian territories" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Following Maurice 's death in January 2003 , at the age of 53 , Barry and Robin retired the group 's name after 45 years of activity . In 2009 , Robin announced that he and Barry had agreed the Bee Gees would re-form and perform again . Robin died in May 2012 , aged 62 , after a prolonged struggle with cancer and other health problems , leaving Barry as the only surviving member of the group 's final line - up . </P>
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d4bda6d298be4725b3564db19fba13d0
who has died out of the bee gees
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[ "Maurice", "Robin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Air date </Th> <Th> Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) </Th> <Th> Viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Welcome to Ex on the Beach '' </Td> <Td> April 19 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.5 </Td> <Td> 0.935 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Exed Out '' </Td> <Td> April 26 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.4 </Td> <Td> 0.725 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Two Exes Do n't Make a Right '' </Td> <Td> May 3 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.4 </Td> <Td> 0.727 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` I Wanna Call You Babe '' </Td> <Td> May 10 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.5 </Td> <Td> 0.881 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Who 's Exed Next ? '' </Td> <Td> May 17 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.5 </Td> <Td> 0.845 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Bye Alicia Hi Alicia '' </Td> <Td> May 24 , 2018 </Td> <Td> 0.4 </Td> <Td> 0.686 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Party Foul '' </Td> <Td> May 31 , 2018 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` Monster Mode '' </Td> <Td> June 7 , 2018 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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fc50875fc68a4421a288fe38ca235f58
when does ex on the beach come on us
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{ "text": [ "April 19 , 2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 208 ], "end": [ 222 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "April 19 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` You Are My Sunshine '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Song by Pine Ridge Boys </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> 1939 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jimmie Davis , Charles Mitchell ( disputed ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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468bd335363440bfa15e5df840038ee1
who was the original singer of you are my sunshine
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{ "text": [ "Pine Ridge Boys" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 112 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "Pine Ridge Boys" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> United Kingdom </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Member station </Th> <Td> BBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> National selection events </Th> <Td> National Final ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Eurovision : You Decide </Li> <Li> 1957 </Li> <Li> 1959 -- 2010 </Li> <Li> 2016 -- 2018 </Li> </Ul> Internal selection ( show ) <Ul> <Li> 2011 -- 2015 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Participation summary </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Appearances </Th> <Td> 61 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> 1957 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best result </Th> <Td> 1st : 1967 , 1969 , 1976 , 1981 , 1997 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Worst result </Th> <Td> Last : 2003 , 2008 , 2010 Nul points : 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> BBC page </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> United Kingdom 's page at Eurovision.tv </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> For the most recent participation see United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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c32b97bcadff4acc9d8611119996ce97
when did uk last win the eurovision song contest
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{ "text": [ "1997" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 625 ], "end": [ 628 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ] }
[ "1997" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ja'net Dubois ( from Good Times ) and Jeff Barry co-wrote The Jeffersons theme song , `` Movin ' on Up '' , which was sung by Dubois with a gospel choir . The song was covered by Sammy Davis , Jr. , in 1978 . </P>
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395206ae9e2e4e3d9d12ae8e646520a5
who sings the theme song from the jeffersons
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[ "Ja'net Dubois", "a gospel choir" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Mesoamerican cultures prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492 . After Columbus ' arrival , Cuba became a Spanish colony , ruled by a Spanish governor in Havana . In 1762 , Havana was briefly occupied by Great Britain , before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida . A series of rebellions during the 19th century failed to end Spanish rule . However , the Spanish -- American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898 , and following three - and - a-half years of subsequent US military rule , Cuba gained formal independence in 1902 . </P>
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ad301495dfe740feb8f72893f3e737b6
when did the us lose control of cuba
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[ "1902" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Five Points , Manhattan <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The former site of the notorious Five Points , as seen in 2014 . Worth Street is in the foreground ; Baxter Street , can be seen from the left . Columbus Park is to the right , in the background . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other name ( s ) </Th> <Td> The Five Points </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 1.6 km ( 1.0 mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Major junctions </Th> <Td> <P> Centre Street to the west , the Bowery to the east , Canal Street to the north , and Park Row ( former ) </P> Civic Center to the west and south , and Chinatown to the east and north ( present - day ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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65cab939dbd448a08c2885fbfc8cb462
where is the five points located in nyc
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[ "Civic Center to the west and south", "Chinatown to the east and north" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Dance Me to the End of Love '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Song by Leonard Cohen </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Various Positions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> December 1984 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> June 1984 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop , Jazz </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 38 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Leonard Cohen , David Campbell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Lissauer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Various Positions track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dance Me to the End of Love ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> `` Coming Back to You '' ( 2 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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65be20d7f39244f1954e710674370a5b
who wrote dance me to the end of love
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[ "Leonard Cohen", "David Campbell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A nationally - famous cuisine from North Carolina is pork barbecue and bacon . In Eastern North Carolina pork barbecue uses a vinegar - based sauce and the `` whole hog '' is cooked , thus using both white and dark meat . While there is not one town in Eastern NC that can claim to be the indisputable `` capital '' of Eastern North Carolina barbecue , the medium - sized cities of Greenville and Goldsboro and their surrounding communities boast the highest concentrations of highly ranked establishments . The annual Newport Pig Pickin ' ( the largest whole pig cooking contest in North Carolina ) is held featuring primarily eastern - style barbecue . Western North Carolina pork barbecue uses a tomato and vinegar based sauce and only the pork shoulder ( dark meat ) is used . The `` capital '' of western Carolina barbecue is indisputably the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington , home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival which brings in over 100,000 visitors each October . </P>
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44b56f000c4545569a8ff77559bf5166
what type of food is north carolina known for
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[ "pork barbecue and bacon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The author identifies himself as `` James , a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ , '' who is writing to `` the twelve tribes scattered abroad '' ( James 1 : 1 ) . The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus ( James the Just ) , and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians , who were dispersed outside Palestine . </P>
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eb323cb27fb5429d862629fc318cb89e
who was the epistle of james written to
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{ "text": [ "Jewish Christians , who were dispersed outside Palestine" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 314 ], "end": [ 369 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "Jewish Christians , who were dispersed outside Palestine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS ( 8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist , explorer , geographer , anthropologist , and biologist . He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection ; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin 's writings in 1858 . This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species . Wallace did extensive fieldwork , first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago , where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line , which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts : a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin , and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia . </P>
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d15004a630534bc8bb7ba6930725173f
who figured out the mechanics of evolution known as natural selection
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[ "Alfred Russel Wallace" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The film was shot primarily in Crema and the province of Cremona . It was shot during an unexpected historic rainstorm in Italy , described by the weather reports as a `` once - in - century rain . '' The pre-production in Crema was fast : a search for extras began there in March and April . Scenes from the nearby villages of Pandino and Moscazzano were filmed from 17 May , before moving to Crema on 1 June . Additional outdoor scenes were shot on 4 December 2016 . Several historical locations in the surrounding streets in Crema and Pandino were chosen during production , including the arch of Torrazzo at the Crema Cathedral . Businesses received compensation for financial losses caused by the closure , scheduled for 30 and 31 May . Two days ' filming at the cathedral were postponed due to the weather . Production in Crema cost € 18,000 , with a promotion campaign that cost € 7,500 . </P>
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a73cb459cffe4040936ca86f714d8095
where was call me by tour name filmed
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[ "Crema and the province of Cremona" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sri Harmandir Sahib ( lit . `` the abode of God '' ) , also known as Golden Temple and the Darbar Sahib , is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism . It is located in the city of Amritsar , Punjab , India . </P>
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3669c1ac05aa40ebbf04b78bef3f8f8d
tourist visit the golden temple in this state
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{ "text": [ "Punjab" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 226 ], "end": [ 231 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "Punjab" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cunningham used `` non-representational '' choreography which simply emphasizes movement , and does not necessarily represent any historical narrative , emotional situation , or idea . Such non-representational dance appears in many styles throughout history , but was not commonly used by ballet or Martha Graham , Cunningham 's primary influences . In the use of chance procedures Cunningham abandoned the more traditional structured form of dance , he did not believe that a dance needs a beginning , middle or end . </P>
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fdc466b9f87344b6a3cdfe688a7299eb
one method of choreography that merce cunningham is known for is
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[ "non-representational" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A two - hour television film called The Battle for Mewni , which comprises the first four episodes of the third season , premiered on July 15 , 2017 , with the succeeding third - season episodes to begin airing in November 2017 . </P>
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b26784368b7c441897642ae53f543846
when do new episodes of star vs the forces of evil air
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[ "November 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ring finger is the finger on which it is the custom in a particular culture for a wedding ring to be placed during a wedding ceremony and on which the wedding ring is subsequently worn to indicate the status of the wearer as a married person . It is commonly the finger between the middle finger and the little finger , and is so named because in some cultures it is the finger on which one usually wears a wedding ring after marriage . In some cultures the wedding ring is worn on the `` ring finger '' of the left hand and in others it is on the right hand . Traditionally , a wedding ring was worn only by the bride / wife , but in recent times more men also wear a wedding ring . It is also the custom in some cultures to wear an engagement ring on the ring finger . </P>
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99b3e7c1c03e4071a827ea5473d70770
why do you wear your wedding ring on your ring finger
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[ "to indicate the status of the wearer as a married person" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> One day , Chris receives an unexpected phone call from Steel Dragon 's founder and rhythm guitarist , Kirk Cuddy ( Dominic West ) , and is offered an audition for the band ( thanks to two of Blood Pollution 's groupies , who showed Kirk a videotape of one of Blood Pollution 's concerts ) . After hanging up on Kirk once , thinking he 's being pranked by Rob , Chris ecstatically agrees . At the studio , he meets the band , as well as learning that Bobby Beers was fired because he was a closeted homosexual , and gives an outstanding performance of `` We All Die Young '' ( a Steel Dragon song in the movie , but it is actually a song by Steelheart , whose lead vocalist Miljenko Matijevic provides Cole 's singing voice for the film ) . Chris joins the band as their new singer , adopting the stage name `` Izzy '' . Following a successful debut concert with Steel Dragon , Izzy must come to grips with the pressures of his new - found fame and success . The band embarks on a lengthy tour and Izzy experiences the excesses of the lifestyle , with the group 's manager , Mats ( Timothy Spall ) , serving as a sympathetic mentor to Izzy . </P>
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26c5ed1c3b3143ba90bf0ffeeaeb6275
who sang the vocals for the movie rockstar
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{ "text": [ "Miljenko Matijevic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 677 ], "end": [ 694 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 136 ] } ] }
[ "Miljenko Matijevic" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> P.A.M. Transport operates a fleet of over 1,700 trucks and 4,000 + trailers . Most of P.A.M. 's trucks are Freightliner and International tractors that have an average age of 18 months ( 4 ) . P.A.M. tractors also include various standard industry equipment , including air - ride cabs , Qualcomm satellite equipment , routing and directional software , and in - cab email service , and recently installed electronic logs on all units . </P>
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3481bdfacc2a44c1a8b6d1a8e939d5a2
what kind of trucks does pam transport use
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[ "Freightliner and International tractors that have an average age of 18 months ( 4 ) . P.A.M. tractors also include various standard industry equipment , including air - ride cabs , Qualcomm satellite equipment , routing and directional software , and in - cab email service , and recently installed electronic logs on all units ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The USPTO is headquartered at the Alexandria Campus , consisting of 11 buildings in a city - like development surrounded by ground floor retail and high rise residential buildings between the Metro stations of King Street station and Eisenhower Avenue station where the actual Alexandria Campus is located between Duke Street ( on the North ) to Eisenhower Avenue ( on the South ) , and between John Carlyle Street ( on the East ) to Elizabeth Lane ( on the West ) in Alexandria , Virginia . An additional building in Arlington , Virginia , was opened in 2009 . </P>
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91420095270f40f89ee2da82925e9e39
who manages logo and trademark issues on campus
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[ "USPTO" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> FedEx Ground and Express tracking numbers can be between 12 and 14 digits . Prior to January 2013 , Ground tracking numbers were up to 15 digits and Express numbers were up to 12 digits . </P>
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68fd20cebaa640b5bdcf293ec300c942
how many characters in a fedex tracking number
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[ "between 12 and 14" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Robert Mitchum as Flagg </Li> <Li> George Kennedy as McKay </Li> <Li> Martin Balsam as Mayor Wilker </Li> <Li> David Carradine as Waco </Li> <Li> Tina Louise as Carmel </Li> <Li> Lois Nettleton as Mary </Li> <Li> John Carradine as Ticker </Li> <Li> Buddy Hackett </Li> </Ul>
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95da1958aeba4a5b8968687c93d0d6ab
cast of the good guys and the bad guys
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[ "Robert Mitchum", "George Kennedy", "Martin Balsam", "David Carradine", "Tina Louise", "Lois Nettleton", "John Carradine", "Buddy Hackett" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Pokémon franchise started off in its first generation with its initial release of Pocket Monsters Aka and Midori ( `` Red '' and `` Green '' , respectively ) for the Game Boy in Japan on February 27 , 1996 . When these games proved extremely popular , an enhanced Ao ( `` Blue '' ) version was released sometime after , and the Ao version was reprogrammed as Pokémon Red and Blue for international release . The games launched in the United States on September 30 , 1998 . The original Aka and Midori versions were never released outside Japan . Afterwards , a further enhanced version titled Pokémon Yellow : Special Pikachu Edition was released to partially take advantage of the color palette of the Game Boy Color , as well as to feature more elements from the popular Pokémon anime . This first generation of games introduced the original 151 species of Pokémon , in National Pokédex order , encompassing all Pokémon from Bulbasaur to Mew . It also introduced the basic game concepts of capturing , training , battling , and trading Pokémon with both computer and human players . These versions of the games take place within the fictional Kanto region , inspired by the real world Kantō region of Japan , though the name `` Kanto '' was not used until the second generation . </P>
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4ddb8267489b44c6907152ca85e1ee0c
when did pokemon come out in the usa
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[ "September 30 , 1998" ]