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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The newspaper was established in 1842 , less than 50 years after Moses Cleaveland landed on the banks of the Cuyahoga River in The Flats , and is currently owned by Advance Publications ( Newhouse Newspapers ) . The Plain Dealer Publishing Company is under the direction of George Rodrigue ( president ) . The paper employs over 700 people . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> For social conservatism in the United States and Canada , the idea that the nuclear family is traditional is an important aspect , where family is seen as the primary unit of society . These movements oppose alternative family forms and social institutions that are seen by them to undermine parental authority . The numbers of nuclear families is slowly dwindling in the US as more women pursue higher education , develop professional lives , and delay having children until later in their life . Children and marriage have become less appealing as many women continue to face societal , familial , and / or peer pressure to give up their education and successful career to focus on stabilizing the home . As diversity in the United States continues to increase , it is becoming difficult for the classically traditional family unit -- a heterosexual couple of the same race and ethnicity with two children -- to stay the norm , calling the relevancy of North American Conservatism into question . Data from 2014 also suggests that single parents and the likelihood of children living with one is also determined by race . Pew Research Center has found that 54 % of African - American individuals will be single parents compared to 19 % of Caucasian individuals. Several factors account for the differences in family structure including economic and social class . Differences in education level also change the amount of single parents . In 2014 , those with less than a high school education are 46 % more likely to be a single parent compared to 12 % who have graduated college . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Since the ban came into force on 26 March 2006 , it has been largely accepted by the vast majority of the Scottish public . Compliance rates have been high , and as of 14 June 2006 , only one premises has been fined for permitting smoking , and that happened on the day the Act came into being . Additionally , the Swallow Group of hotels , who had launched a legal challenge to the legislation , formally abandoned their attempt on 13 June 2006 , after being advised that it would not succeed . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Wonder Woman premiered in Shanghai on May 15 , 2017 , and was released in the United States on June 2 , 2017 , in 2D , 3D and IMAX 3D . It received largely positive reviews from critics , with praise for its performances ( particularly those of Gadot and Pine ) , direction , action sequences , and musical score . The film set numerous box office records ; it is the fifth - highest - grossing superhero film domestically and 20th - highest - grossing film in the United States . It grossed over $821 million worldwide , making it the tenth highest - grossing film of 2017 . It also helped the DCEU to push past $3 billion at the worldwide box office , making it the fourteenth - highest - grossing film franchise of all time . As of October 2017 , Rotten Tomatoes has listed the movie as No. 1 on its list of the `` 50 Best Superhero Movies of All Time '' , and the American Film Institute selected it as one of the top 10 Movies of the Year . The film received three nominations at the 23rd Critics ' Choice Awards , winning Best Action Movie . A sequel is set to be released on November 1 , 2019 with Jenkins and Gadot reprising their roles as director and lead role respectively . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Spanish Harlem '' is a song released by Ben E. King in 1960 on Atco Records , written by Jerry Leiber and Phil Spector , and produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller . During a 1968 interview , Leiber credited Stoller with the arrangement ; similarly , in a 2009 radio interview with Leiber and Stoller on the Bob Edwards Weekend talk show , Jerry Leiber said that Stoller , while uncredited , had written the key instrumental introduction to the record . In the team 's autobiography from the same year , Hound Dog , Stoller himself remarks that he had created this `` fill '' while doing a piano accompaniment when the song was presented to Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler at Atlantic Records , with Spector playing guitar and Leiber doing the vocal . `` Since then , I 've never heard the song played without that musical figure . I presumed my contribution was seminal to the composition , but I also knew that Phil did n't want to share credit with anyone but Jerry , so I kept quiet . '' </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A food web ( or food cycle ) is a natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation ( usually an image ) of what - eats - what in an ecological community . Another name for food web is consumer - resource system . Ecologists can broadly lump all life forms into one of two categories called trophic levels : 1 ) the autotrophs , and 2 ) the heterotrophs . To maintain their bodies , grow , develop , and to reproduce , autotrophs produce organic matter from inorganic substances , including both minerals and gases such as carbon dioxide . These chemical reactions require energy , which mainly comes from the Sun and largely by photosynthesis , although a very small amount comes from hydrothermal vents and hot springs . A gradient exists between trophic levels running from complete autotrophs that obtain their sole source of carbon from the atmosphere , to mixotrophs ( such as carnivorous plants ) that are autotrophic organisms that partially obtain organic matter from sources other than the atmosphere , and complete heterotrophs that must feed to obtain organic matter . The linkages in a food web illustrate the feeding pathways , such as where heterotrophs obtain organic matter by feeding on autotrophs and other heterotrophs . The food web is a simplified illustration of the various methods of feeding that links an ecosystem into a unified system of exchange . There are different kinds of feeding relations that can be roughly divided into herbivory , carnivory , scavenging and parasitism . Some of the organic matter eaten by heterotrophs , such as sugars , provides energy . Autotrophs and heterotrophs come in all sizes , from microscopic to many tonnes - from cyanobacteria to giant redwoods , and from viruses and bdellovibrio to blue whales . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Still Crazy After All These Years '' is a song by the American singer - songwriter Paul Simon . It was the third and final single from his fifth studio album of the same name ( 1975 ) , released on Columbia Records . Though the song briefly reached the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. , it was a bigger hit on the magazine 's Easy Listening chart , where it peaked at number four . </P> | {
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} | eeef71871836474487c06cc65b31270d | who wrote the song just give me a reason | {
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} | [
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