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It is commonly used in other countries. If any of your listeners go to Europe, one of the things they do is they take your passport at the hotel and they register it with the local police in many countries. And when you leave, they register that you've left, and of course they've got your visa entry and exit. | it is commonly. used in other countries if any of your listeners go to europe one of the things they do is they take your passport at the hotel and they register it with the local police in many countries and when you leave they register that you've left and of course they've got your visa entry and | It is commonly used in other countries If any of your listeners go. to Europe one of the things they do is, they take your passport at the hotel and they register it with the local police in many. countries. And when you leave they register that you've left and of. course they've got your visa entry and | it is commonly used in other countries. if any of your listeners go to europe, one of the things they do is they take your passport at the hotel and they register it with the local police in many countries. and when you leave, they register that you've left, and of course they've got your visa entry and exit. |
We don't do that here, and that's unfortunate because it's not just a question of people overstaying their visas to take jobs in the U.S. It's more importantly a question of people overstaying their visas who might, in fact, be people who could cause security threats to the United States. | we don't do that here and that's unfortunate because it's not, just a question of people overstaying their visas to take jobs in the u.s it's more importantly a question of people overstaying their visas who might in. fact be people who could cause security threats to the united | We don't do, that here and that's unfortunate because it's not just a question of people overstaying. their visas to take jobs in the U.S It's more importantly a question of people overstaying their visas. who might, in fact be. people who could cause security threats to the United | we don't do that here, and that's unfortunate because it's not just a question of people overstaying their visas to take jobs in the u.s. it's more importantly a question of people overstaying their visas who might, in fact, be people who could cause security threats to the united states. |
So we ought to be doing this in any instance. It is something that I think is technologically not that difficult to do, and this is certainly something that will have, I think, unanimous support from people in Congress. | so we ought to be doing this in any instance it. is something that i. think is technologically not that difficult to do. and this is certainly something that will have i think unanimous support from, people in | So we ought to be doing this, in any instance It is something that I think. is technologically not that difficult to do and this is certainly something that will have I think unanimous support from people in | so we ought to be doing this in any instance. it is something that i think is technologically not that difficult to do, and this is certainly something that will have, i think, unanimous support from people in congress. |
This email from Andrea: I would like to comment that I rarely hear comments regarding the situation of immigrants here legally on a work visa. My husband and I have been here since 2000. He has a work visa, has to renew it every three years, where we all have to go home to do it anyway in the U.S. Embassy in London at great expense. | this email from andrea: i would like to comment that i, rarely hear. comments regarding the situation of immigrants. here legally on a work visa my husband and i have been here since 2000. he has a work visa, has. to renew it every three years. where we all have to go home to do it anyway in the u.s embassy in london at great | This email from Andrea: I would like to comment that I, rarely hear comments regarding the situation of immigrants here legally, on a work visa My husband and I have been here since 2000. He has a work visa. has, to renew it every three years where we all, have to go home to do it anyway in the U.S Embassy in London at great | this email from andrea: i would like to comment that i rarely hear comments regarding the situation of immigrants here legally on a work visa. my husband and i have been here since 2000. he has a work visa, has to renew it every three years, where we all have to go home to do it anyway in the u.s. embassy in london at great expense. |
We are told by our immigration lawyer that we're on a wait list for a green card, but it has been going on for years. In this time I've not been able to work nor could my teen as only he has a legal right to work. Do we know if there's any speeding up of the process for legal immigrants waiting for green cards? We just have a few seconds left. Marshall Fitz, can you answer her question? | we. are told by our immigration lawyer that we're on, a wait list for a green card but it has been going on for; years in this time i've not been able to work nor, could my teen as only he has a legal right to work do, we know if there's any speeding up of the process for legal immigrants waiting for green cards? we just have a few seconds left marshall fitz can you answer her | We are, told by our immigration lawyer that we're on, a wait. list for a green card but it has been going on for years In this time. I've not been able, to work nor could, my teen, as only he has a legal, right to work Do we know if there's any speeding up of the process for legal; immigrants waiting for green cards? We just have a few seconds, left Marshall Fitz can you answer her | we are told by our immigration lawyer that we're on a wait list for a green card, but it has been going on for years. in this time i've not been able to work nor could my teen as only he has a legal right to work. do we know if there's any speeding up of the process for legal immigrants waiting for green cards? we just have a few seconds left. marshall fitz, can you answer her question? |
Well, I think one of the things that we've been focused on in trying to reform the legal immigration system is just what's she's talking about, which is to clear some of the backlogs that have grown up around both family and employment immigration. | well i think one of the things that we've, been focused on; in trying to, reform the legal immigration system is just what's she's talking about which is to clear some of the backlogs that have grown up around both family and employment | Well I think one of the things that we've been focused on in trying to reform, the legal, immigration system. is just what's she's talking about which is to clear some of the backlogs that have grown up around both family and employment | well, i think one of the things that we've been focused on in trying to reform the legal immigration system is just what's she's talking about, which is to clear some of the backlogs that have grown up around both family and employment immigration. |
And frankly, I think USCIS, which is the benefit sum of DHS, has done a good job of really trying to be more user-friendly, more customer-friendly. But they can only do so much without having some of our laws changed that allow more immigration flows to go through the current channels. | and frankly, i think uscis which is the benefit sum of dhs has done a good job of really trying to be more user-friendly more customer-friendly but they can only do so much without having some of our laws changed that allow more immigration flows to go through the current | And, frankly I, think USCIS which is the benefit, sum of DHS has done a good job of really trying to be more user-friendly more customer-friendly But they can only do so. much without having some of our laws changed that allow more immigration, flows to go. through the current | and frankly, i think uscis, which is the benefit sum of dhs, has done a good job of really trying to be more user-friendly, more customer-friendly. but they can only do so much without having some of our laws changed that allow more immigration flows to go through the current channels. |
Marshall Fitz, thanks very much for your time today. Appreciate it. | marshall fitz thanks very much for your time today appreciate | Marshall Fitz thanks very much for, your time today Appreciate | marshall fitz, thanks very much for your time today. appreciate it. |
Thank you. | thank | Thank | thank you. |
Marshall Fitz of the Center for American Progress. Our thanks again to Linda Chavez of the Center for Equal Opportunity. We appreciate your time today. | marshall fitz of the center for american; progress. our thanks again to linda chavez of the center for equal opportunity we; appreciate your time | Marshall Fitz of the, Center for American Progress Our. thanks again to Linda Chavez of the Center for Equal Opportunity We appreciate your time | marshall fitz of the center for american progress. our thanks again to linda chavez of the center for equal opportunity. we appreciate your time today. |
Great, thanks to be with you. | great thanks to be with | Great thanks to be with | great, thanks to be with you. |
When we come back, we're going to continue this conversation. If you're an immigrant, we want to hear from you. As you've listened to the outlines of this plan, what's in it for you? 800-989-8255. Stay with us. TALK OF THE NATION from NPR News. | when we come back we're going to continue this conversation if you're an immigrant, we want, to hear from you as you've listened to the outlines of this plan what's in it for you? 800-989-8255. stay with us talk of the nation from npr | When we come back we're going to. continue, this conversation If you're an; immigrant we, want, to. hear from you As you've listened. to the outlines of this plan what's in it for you? 800-989-8255. Stay with us TALK OF THE NATION, from NPR | when we come back, we're going to continue this conversation. if you're an immigrant, we want to hear from you. as you've listened to the outlines of this plan, what's in it for you? 800-989-8255. stay with us. talk of the nation from npr news. |
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) | (soundbite of | (SOUNDBITE OF | (soundbite of music) |
Last hour, the members of the so-called Gang of Eight: Senators Marco Rubio, Jeff Flake, John McCain and Lindsey Graham - all Republicans - along with Senators Dick Durbin, Robert Menendez, Chuck Schumer and Michael Bennet - Democrats - presented a plan to reform immigration in the U.S. | last hour the members of the so-called gang of eight: senators marco. rubio jeff flake john. mccain and lindsey, graham, - all republicans - along with senators dick durbin robert menendez chuck schumer and michael bennet - democrats - presented a plan to reform immigration. in the | Last hour the members, of the so-called. Gang of Eight: Senators Marco Rubio, Jeff Flake, John, McCain. and Lindsey Graham - all Republicans - along with Senators Dick Durbin Robert Menendez Chuck Schumer and Michael Bennet - Democrats - presented a plan to reform immigration in the | last hour, the members of the so-called gang of eight: senators marco rubio, jeff flake, john mccain and lindsey graham - all republicans - along with senators dick durbin, robert menendez, chuck schumer and michael bennet - democrats - presented a plan to reform immigration in the u.s. |
We want to hear from immigrants in our audience. From what you heard of it, what would this plan mean for you? Give us a call: 800-989-8255. Email us: [email protected]. You can also join the conversation on our website. Go to npr.org, click on TALK OF THE NATION. | we want to hear from immigrants in our audience from what you heard of it what would this, plan, mean for you? give us a call: 800-989-8255. email us: [email protected] you can also join the conversation on our website go to npr.org click on talk, of the | We want to hear from immigrants in our audience From what you heard of it what would, this plan mean, for you? Give us a call: 800-989-8255. Email us: [email protected] You can also join the conversation on our, website Go to npr.org click on TALK OF. THE | we want to hear from immigrants in our audience. from what you heard of it, what would this plan mean for you? give us a call: 800-989-8255. email us: [email protected]. you can also join the conversation on our website. go to npr.org, click on talk of the nation. |
Joining us to talk about what this proposal might mean for business owners is Richard Cohen, president and owner of Richard Cohen Landscape and Construction Company in Lake Forest, California. He joins us today from a studio at KUCI in Irvine. Nice to have you with us today. | joining us to talk about what. this proposal might mean for business owners is richard cohen president and, owner, of richard cohen landscape and construction. company in lake forest california he joins us today from a studio at. kuci, in irvine nice to have you with us | Joining. us to talk about what this proposal might mean for business, owners is Richard Cohen president and owner of Richard. Cohen Landscape and Construction Company in Lake Forest California He joins us today from a studio at KUCI, in, Irvine Nice to have you with; us; | joining us to talk about what this proposal might mean for business owners is richard cohen, president and owner of richard cohen landscape and construction company in lake forest, california. he joins us today from a studio at kuci in irvine. nice to have you with us today. |
Thank you for having me. | thank you for having | Thank you for having | thank you for having me. |
And I understand you employ about 60 people. Of those, how many would you estimate are immigrants? | and i understand you employ about 60 people of those how many. would you estimate are | And I understand you employ about 60 people Of; those how many would you estimate are | and i understand you employ about 60 people. of those, how many would you estimate are immigrants? |
Well over half. You know, probably, over three quarters of the people are immigrants. | well over, half you know probably over three quarters of the people are. | Well over half You, know probably over three quarters of the people are, | well over half. you know, probably, over three quarters of the people are immigrants. |
And some here legally, some not? | and some here legally some | And some. here legally some | and some here legally, some not? |
Well, I would assume so. Obviously, we have to go through certain procedures to verify them and to fill out I-9s and various other paperwork but, you know, it's hard for me to tell exactly what documents are legal and what documents are not legal. | well i would assume so obviously we have to go through certain procedures to verify them and to fill out i-9s and various other paperwork but you know it's hard for me, to tell exactly, what documents are legal, and what. documents are not | Well. I would assume so Obviously we have to go, through certain; procedures to verify them, and to fill out. I-9s and various, other paperwork but you know it's hard for me to tell. exactly what documents are legal. and what; documents are not | well, i would assume so. obviously, we have to go through certain procedures to verify them and to fill out i-9s and various other paperwork but, you know, it's hard for me to tell exactly what documents are legal and what documents are not legal. |
And so this is one of those industries, landscaping, in which it is believed to be a large percentage of the workforce is - who is here - unauthorized workers. | and. so this is one of those industries landscaping in which it, is believed to be a, large percentage of the workforce is - who is here - unauthorized | And so this is one of those industries landscaping in, which it is believed to be a large percentage of the workforce, is - who is here - unauthorized | and so this is one of those industries, landscaping, in which it is believed to be a large percentage of the workforce is - who is here - unauthorized workers. |
That's correct. That's correct. In fact, you know, we just cannot find Americans that want to do this kind of work. It's hard work. It's out in the hot sun. It's difficult work. It's, you know, hard on the body and stuff. But the Americans don't want to do that kind of work. Teenagers nowadays don't even want a temporary job in the summertime in our industry. | that's correct that's correct in fact you know we just cannot find americans that want to do this, kind. of work it's hard work it's out in the hot sun it's difficult work it's you. know hard on the, body and stuff but the americans don't want to do that kind. of work teenagers, nowadays don't even want a. temporary job in the summertime in our | That's correct That's correct In fact you know, we just. cannot find, Americans that want to do this kind of work It's, hard work It's out in the hot sun, It's difficult work It's. you know hard on the body and stuff, But, the. Americans don't want to do that kind of work Teenagers nowadays don't even want a temporary job in the summertime in our | that's correct. that's correct. in fact, you know, we just cannot find americans that want to do this kind of work. it's hard work. it's out in the hot sun. it's difficult work. it's, you know, hard on the body and stuff. but the americans don't want to do that kind of work. teenagers nowadays don't even want a temporary job in the summertime in our industry. |
And so this is what you have to do in order to meet your contracts. And as you look at this new legislation, one of the things you're talking about is, I guess, it's a version or a beefed-up version of the E-Verify system. Employers would have to say, we, you know, checked this guy's security number, or this woman's social security number, and it worked out OK. | and so this is what you have to do in order to meet your contracts and as you look, at this new legislation one of the things you're talking about is i guess, it's a version or a beefed-up version of the e-verify system employers would have to say we you know checked this guy's security number or this woman's social security. number and it worked out | And so this is what you have to do in order to meet your contracts And as you look at, this new legislation one of the things you're talking about is I guess it's a version or a beefed-up. version of the E-Verify, system Employers would have to. say we you know checked this guy's security number or this woman's social security number and, it worked; out | and so this is what you have to do in order to meet your contracts. and as you look at this new legislation, one of the things you're talking about is, i guess, it's a version or a beefed-up version of the e-verify system. employers would have to say, we, you know, checked this guy's security number, or this woman's social security number, and it worked out ok. |
Obviously, that's going to be a component of this from what we understand, but no one component can stand on its own. We really need to have the whole thing working together. That's why the talk of comprehensive immigration reform, this stuff started, you know, way back under President Bush, and it's high time that something gets done on a comprehensive basis, 'cause if all the legs of this chair don't work, the chair's going to fall over. So we really need all of these things to work to satisfy the needs of our businesses. | obviously that's going to be a component of this. from what we understand but, no one component can stand on its. own we, really need to have the whole thing working together that's why the talk of comprehensive immigration reform this stuff started you know way back under president bush and it's high time that something gets done. on a comprehensive basis 'cause if all the. legs. of this chair don't work the chair's. going to fall over so we really need all, of these things to work to satisfy the needs of our | Obviously that's going to be a component of this from what we understand but no one component can stand on its own We really need to have the whole thing working together That's why the talk, of comprehensive immigration reform, this stuff. started you know; way back; under President Bush. and it's high time that, something gets done on a comprehensive, basis 'cause if all the legs of this chair don't work the chair's going to fall. over So we really need all of these things to work to satisfy the needs of our | obviously, that's going to be a component of this from what we understand, but no one component can stand on its own. we really need to have the whole thing working together. that's why the talk of comprehensive immigration reform, this stuff started, you know, way back under president bush, and it's high time that something gets done on a comprehensive basis, 'cause if all the legs of this chair don't work, the chair's going to fall over. so we really need all of these things to work to satisfy the needs of our businesses. |
Well, you know, start out, we need a reliable source of employees, and we need to have enough employees. And that varies based on the economy, based on how busy we are. So we need good employees. We need to have legal employees so that they can get driver's licenses and they can drive our trucks. They can do route work. They can, you know, they can fulfill the needs that we have as a business. | well, you know start out we need a reliable source. of employees and we need to have enough employees and that varies based on the economy based on how busy we are so we need good employees we. need to have legal employees so that they can, get driver's licenses and they can drive our trucks they can do route work they can you, know they can fulfill the needs that we have as a | Well you know start out we need a reliable source of employees and we need to have enough employees And that varies. based on the economy based on how busy we are So we need, good employees, We need to have legal employees so that they can get driver's licenses; and they can drive our. trucks They, can do route work They can you know they can fulfill the needs that we have as, a | well, you know, start out, we need a reliable source of employees, and we need to have enough employees. and that varies based on the economy, based on how busy we are. so we need good employees. we need to have legal employees so that they can get driver's licenses and they can drive our trucks. they can do route work. they can, you know, they can fulfill the needs that we have as a business. |
So, you know, we need a supply of workers. We need to be able to verify that they are legal so we don't run the risk as a business of either having our workers cleaned out from us in one fell swoop of ICE or somebody like that. And then we need to know that the workers that are here have a way to become legal so that they have a future and can become an active, integral part of the American society. | so you know we need. a supply of workers we need, to be able to verify that they are legal so, we don't run the risk; as a business of either having our workers cleaned, out from us in one fell swoop of ice or somebody, like that and then we need to know that. the workers that are here have a way to become legal so that they have a future and. can become an active integral part of; the american | So you know we. need a supply of workers We need to be able to verify that they, are legal so we don't run the risk. as a business of either having our workers cleaned out from us in. one fell swoop of ICE or somebody like that And then we need to know that the workers that. are here have a way to become legal so, that they have a future and can become an active integral part of the American | so, you know, we need a supply of workers. we need to be able to verify that they are legal so we don't run the risk as a business of either having our workers cleaned out from us in one fell swoop of ice or somebody like that. and then we need to know that the workers that are here have a way to become legal so that they have a future and can become an active, integral part of the american society. |
What's your turnover like? | what's your turnover | What's your turnover | what's your turnover like? |
Well, actually, my turnover is very low in my business. I've been in business over 35 years, and we generally have people that have been with us for many, many years now. Sometimes, you know, the amount of work varies, and they may have to take temporary layoffs and stuff. But as soon as work picks up, we bring those same people back. | well actually my turnover is very low in my. business i've been, in business over 35 years and we, generally have people that have been with us for many many years now. sometimes you know; the amount of work, varies and they may have to take temporary layoffs and stuff; but as soon as work picks up we bring those. same people | Well actually my turnover is very low in my business I've been in business over 35 years and we generally have people that. have been with us for many many years now Sometimes you know the amount of work varies and they may have to take, temporary layoffs and stuff But as soon as. work picks up we bring those same people | well, actually, my turnover is very low in my business. i've been in business over 35 years, and we generally have people that have been with us for many, many years now. sometimes, you know, the amount of work varies, and they may have to take temporary layoffs and stuff. but as soon as work picks up, we bring those same people back. |
And do you think it's fair that employers, at least under this legislation, as I understand it - again, it's not legislation yet, at least this proposal - that it's fair for employers to be required to make sure that their employees are here legally? | and do you think it's fair, that employers at least under this legislation as i understand it - again it's not legislation yet at least this proposal - that it's fair for employers to be required to make sure that their; employees are here | And do you think it's fair that employers at least under this legislation as I understand, it - again it's not legislation yet, at; least this proposal - that it's fair for employers to, be required to make sure that their employees are here | and do you think it's fair that employers, at least under this legislation, as i understand it - again, it's not legislation yet, at least this proposal - that it's fair for employers to be required to make sure that their employees are here legally? |
You know, obviously, you're not going to get this thing through unless you have, you know, all the components; the securing the border, the employment verification and stuff. | you know obviously you're not going to get this thing through unless you have. you know all the components the securing the border the employment verification and | You know obviously you're, not going to get this thing through unless you have you know all the components the, securing the border the employment verification and | you know, obviously, you're not going to get this thing through unless you have, you know, all the components; the securing the border, the employment verification and stuff. |
It would help a lot if they were issued cards that you could trust. | it would help a lot if they were issued cards that you could | It would help a lot; if they were issued cards that you could | it would help a lot if they were issued cards that you could trust. |
Yes. I mean, that - if they were issued cards that we can trust, then I would be fine with making it my obligation to check those cards and make sure that they were legal to hire. But it doesn't do me any good if I can't get enough people to man my projects and I can't, you know, I can't help support the economy because I can't get enough workers to do the job. So we really need to get that component done too. | yes i mean that - if they were issued cards that we can trust then i. would; be fine with making it my obligation to check those cards and make sure, that they. were legal to hire but it, doesn't, do me any good if i. can't get enough people to man my, projects and i can't. you know; i can't help support the economy because i can't get enough workers to do the job so we really need to get, that component done | Yes I mean that - if they were issued cards, that we can trust then I. would be fine, with making it my. obligation. to check those cards and make, sure that they were legal, to. hire But it doesn't do me any good if I can't get enough people to man my projects and I can't you know I can't help support the economy because I can't get enough, workers to do, the job So we really need to get that component, done | yes. i mean, that - if they were issued cards that we can trust, then i would be fine with making it my obligation to check those cards and make sure that they were legal to hire. but it doesn't do me any good if i can't get enough people to man my projects and i can't, you know, i can't help support the economy because i can't get enough workers to do the job. so we really need to get that component done too. |
There is one proposal, an exemption - agricultural workers, since they perform such a vital service, would have a faster track to green cards. Would you lobby to put the landscaping workers on that track too? | there is one, proposal an exemption - agricultural workers since they perform such a vital service would have a faster track to; green cards would you lobby to put the, landscaping workers on that track | There is one proposal an exemption - agricultural workers, since they perform such a vital service would have a faster. track to green cards Would, you lobby to put the landscaping workers on that track | there is one proposal, an exemption - agricultural workers, since they perform such a vital service, would have a faster track to green cards. would you lobby to put the landscaping workers on that track too? |
Yeah, probably. But, you know, it's a lot more than just landscapers that need these kind of level of people here because without the what you would call undocumented workers or illegal immigrants or however you want to term them, without those people, the hotel industry, senior services, you know, like nursing homes, janitorial, hotel industry and landscaping and maintenance, all of us are on the same boat, about needing enough people to fill out our workforce and to fulfill the contracts that we have. And that's a significant amount of our economy. There's a lot of dollars involved in that. So we really need to make sure we have a source of workers. | yeah probably but you know it's, a, lot more than just landscapers that need these kind of level, of people here because without, the, what you would call undocumented workers or illegal immigrants or however you want to term them without those people the hotel industry senior services you know. like nursing homes janitorial hotel industry and; landscaping and maintenance all of us are on the same boat about needing enough people to fill out our workforce and. to fulfill the contracts that we have and that's a significant amount of, our, economy there's a lot of dollars, involved in that so we really, need to make sure we have a source of | Yeah probably But you, know it's a lot more than just landscapers, that need these kind of level of, people here because without the what you would call undocumented workers. or illegal immigrants or however you want to term them without. those people the, hotel industry senior services you. know like nursing homes janitorial hotel industry and landscaping and maintenance all, of us are, on the same boat about needing enough people to. fill; out our workforce and to fulfill; the contracts that we have And that's a significant amount of our economy There's a lot of dollars involved in that So we really need. to make sure we; have a source of | yeah, probably. but, you know, it's a lot more than just landscapers that need these kind of level of people here because without the what you would call undocumented workers or illegal immigrants or however you want to term them, without those people, the hotel industry, senior services, you know, like nursing homes, janitorial, hotel industry and landscaping and maintenance, all of us are on the same boat, about needing enough people to fill out our workforce and to fulfill the contracts that we have. and that's a significant amount of our economy. there's a lot of dollars involved in that. so we really need to make sure we have a source of workers. |
So, certainty, should it arrive this year in the form a new bill, would be greatly welcomed by you. | so certainty should it arrive this year in the form a new bill would, be; greatly. welcomed by | So certainty. should it arrive this year in the form a new bill would be, greatly welcomed by | so, certainty, should it arrive this year in the form a new bill, would be greatly welcomed by you. |
Absolutely. Absolutely. | absolutely, | Absolutely | absolutely. absolutely. |
Richard Cohen, thanks very much for your time today. Appreciate your candor. | richard cohen thanks very much for your time today appreciate. your | Richard Cohen thanks very much, for your time today Appreciate your | richard cohen, thanks very much for your time today. appreciate your candor. |
Thank you. | thank | Thank | thank you. |
Richard Cohen owns a landscape and construction company in Southern California. He joined us from KUCI in Irvine. And let's see if we'd get another caller in on the conversation. Let's go to Geralda(ph). Geralda with us from Placerville in California. | richard cohen owns a landscape and construction company in southern california he joined us from kuci in irvine, and let's, see if we'd get another caller, in on the conversation let's; go to geralda(ph). geralda with us from placerville in | Richard Cohen owns a landscape and construction company in Southern California He joined us. from KUCI, in Irvine And let's see if we'd get another caller in on the conversation Let's go to Geralda(ph). Geralda with us. from Placerville in | richard cohen owns a landscape and construction company in southern california. he joined us from kuci in irvine. and let's see if we'd get another caller in on the conversation. let's go to geralda(ph). geralda with us from placerville in california. |
Yes. Hi. | yes. | Yes | yes. hi. |
Hi. Go ahead, please. | hi go ahead | Hi Go ahead | hi. go ahead, please. |
First of all, I would like to thank you guys for this program. It's been wonderful. | first of all i would like to thank you guys for this program it's been | First of all I would like to thank you guys for this program It's been | first of all, i would like to thank you guys for this program. it's been wonderful. |
Thank you. | thank | Thank | thank you. |
And also to say that I've been here for eight years, been trying to do the right thing all, you know, ever since I came, although I did not come here legal. So - but I have been going through school, trying to have my own - I do have my own business and trying to get a driver's license, get all the tax done. And many, many times, I faced discrimination. I faced problems that I just wish would have been easier. And also to ask what will be the process for people who cross the border. | and also to say that i've been. here for eight years, been trying to do, the right thing all you; know ever since i came although i did. not come here legal so - but i have been going through, school trying; to have my own - i do have my own business and trying to get a driver's. license get all. the tax done and many many times i faced discrimination i faced problems that i just wish. would, have been easier and also to ask what will be the process for people who cross the | And also to say that I've been here for eight years been trying to. do the right; thing all you know ever since I came although I did not. come here legal So - but I have been going through school trying to have my own - I do have my own business and trying to get, a driver's license get all the tax. done And many many times I faced discrimination I faced problems that I, just wish would have been easier And also to ask what will be the process for people who cross the | and also to say that i've been here for eight years, been trying to do the right thing all, you know, ever since i came, although i did not come here legal. so - but i have been going through school, trying to have my own - i do have my own business and trying to get a driver's license, get all the tax done. and many, many times, i faced discrimination. i faced problems that i just wish would have been easier. and also to ask what will be the process for people who cross the border. |
The process for people who crossed the border illegally? | the process for people who, crossed the border | The process for people who crossed the border | the process for people who crossed the border illegally? |
Yes. | yes. |
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As I understand it, they would still be deported. | as. i understand it they would still. be | As I understand it, they. would still be | as i understand it, they would still be deported. |
I see. | i | I | i see. |
But the... | but | But | but the... |
So that... | so | So | so that... |
This is after the passage of the legislation? | this is after the passage of the | This is after the passage of the | this is after the passage of the legislation? |
Yes. | yes. |
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That would be under a different circumstance. Those who are already here before the legislation would be passed would be available to this new process. They have to register and go through, you know, paying taxes and learning English and civics lessons and that sort of thing. But as far as I understand it, and maybe I'm wrong, the legislation hasn't been drafted yet. After the legislation, if you cross the border illegally, you would be subject to deportation. | that would, be under a different circumstance those who are already, here before the legislation would be. passed would be available to this new process they, have to register and go through you know paying taxes. and learning english, and civics lessons and that sort of thing but as far as i understand it and maybe i'm wrong the. legislation hasn't been drafted yet after the legislation if, you cross the border illegally you would be subject to | That would be, under a different circumstance. Those who. are already here before the legislation would be passed would be available to this new process They have to register and go through you know paying taxes and learning English and civics lessons and that sort, of thing But as far as I understand it and maybe I'm wrong, the legislation hasn't been drafted yet After the legislation if you cross the border illegally you would be subject. to | that would be under a different circumstance. those who are already here before the legislation would be passed would be available to this new process. they have to register and go through, you know, paying taxes and learning english and civics lessons and that sort of thing. but as far as i understand it, and maybe i'm wrong, the legislation hasn't been drafted yet. after the legislation, if you cross the border illegally, you would be subject to deportation. |
I see. OK. So in that case, for those who cross the border, they won't have anything for them to stay in the U.S. yet, you know, green card? | i see ok so in that case for those who cross the border they won't have anything for them to stay. in the u.s yet you know green | I see OK So in. that case for those. who cross. the. border they won't have, anything for them to stay in the. U.S; yet you know green, | i see. ok. so in that case, for those who cross the border, they won't have anything for them to stay in the u.s. yet, you know, green card? |
I'm not sure that it would - again, it's not signed up as legislation yet, so we don't know what the details are. So if - it would be - there might be - I'm just looking at - remembering the last piece of legislation, which was back in the Reagan administration when they declared amnesty, and was everybody who was there by a certain date, well, they could have a path to citizenship. Anybody who came after was not subject to that. Of course, there's now 11 million people who arrived after that. So that's, I guess, the continuing problem. | i'm not sure that, it would - again it's not signed up as. legislation yet so we don't know what the details are so if - it would be - there might be - i'm just. looking at - remembering the last piece of legislation which was back in the reagan administration when they declared amnesty and was everybody who was there by a certain date well they could have. a path. to citizenship anybody who. came after, was not subject to that of course there's now 11 million people who arrived after that so that's i. guess, the continuing | I'm not sure that. it would - again it's not signed up as legislation yet so we don't know what the details are So if - it would be - there might be - I'm just looking at - remembering the last piece, of legislation which was back in. the Reagan administration when they, declared amnesty and. was everybody who was there by a certain date well they, could have a, path to citizenship Anybody, who came after was not subject to that Of course there's now 11 million people who. arrived after that So that's I guess the continuing | i'm not sure that it would - again, it's not signed up as legislation yet, so we don't know what the details are. so if - it would be - there might be - i'm just looking at - remembering the last piece of legislation, which was back in the reagan administration when they declared amnesty, and was everybody who was there by a certain date, well, they could have a path to citizenship. anybody who came after was not subject to that. of course, there's now 11 million people who arrived after that. so that's, i guess, the continuing problem. |
I see. OK. Well, thank you. | i. see ok well thank | I see OK Well thank | i see. ok. well, thank you. |
Well, thank you very much, and I'm sorry I couldn't get you a better answer to your question. | well thank you very much and i'm sorry i couldn't get you a better answer to. your | Well thank you very, much and I'm sorry I couldn't get you a better answer to your | well, thank you very much, and i'm sorry i couldn't get you a better answer to your question. |
No problem. You have a wonderful day. And thank you for the program. | no. problem you have a wonderful, day and thank you for the | No problem You have a wonderful, day And thank you for the | no problem. you have a wonderful day. and thank you for the program. |
Thanks again for the kind words. Here's some email. This is from Carrie(ph) in Houston: Do to new immigration proposals address people here under temporary protected status, TPS? Currently, these people can work here legally and pay taxes but have no path to citizenship. They're also not able to enter and exit the U.S. freely. Will their situation change? | thanks again for the kind words here's some. email this is from carrie(ph) in houston: do to new immigration proposals address, people here under temporary protected status tps? currently; these people can work here legally and pay taxes but have no path to citizenship they're also not able to enter and exit the u.s freely will their situation | Thanks again for the kind words Here's. some. email This is from, Carrie(ph) in Houston: Do to new immigration proposals address people here under temporary protected status TPS? Currently these people can work here legally and pay taxes but have no path to citizenship They're also not able to enter and exit the. U.S freely Will. their situation | thanks again for the kind words. here's some email. this is from carrie(ph) in houston: do to new immigration proposals address people here under temporary protected status, tps? currently, these people can work here legally and pay taxes but have no path to citizenship. they're also not able to enter and exit the u.s. freely. will their situation change? |
So something must tell the DNA to make these proteins. | so something must tell the dna to make these | So something must tell the DNA to make these | so something must tell the dna to make these proteins. |
And again, this is something that's going to have to be clarified when this legislation is drafted by the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. From Manass(ph) in Kenosha, Wisconsin: I'm a 15-year-old honor student in Wisconsin. I moved here legally with my parents from India when I was four, due to my dad getting a work visa for his job. About eight years back, we apply for green cards. Our application is still pending. How will this bill affect legal minor immigrants like myself? | and, again this is something that's going to have to be clarified when this legislation is drafted by the united states senate and the house of representatives from manass(ph) in kenosha wisconsin: i'm a 15-year-old honor student in wisconsin i moved here legally with my parents from india when i, was, four due to my dad; getting. a work visa. for his job about eight years back we apply for green cards our application. is still pending how will this bill affect legal minor immigrants like | And again this is something that's going to have to be clarified when this legislation is drafted by the, United States Senate and the, House of Representatives From Manass(ph) in. Kenosha Wisconsin: I'm a 15-year-old honor student in Wisconsin I moved here legally with my parents from India when I was four due to my dad getting a work visa for his job About. eight years back we, apply for, green cards Our application is still pending How will this bill affect legal minor immigrants like | and again, this is something that's going to have to be clarified when this legislation is drafted by the united states senate and the house of representatives. from manass(ph) in kenosha, wisconsin: i'm a 15-year-old honor student in wisconsin. i moved here legally with my parents from india when i was four, due to my dad getting a work visa for his job. about eight years back, we apply for green cards. our application is still pending. how will this bill affect legal minor immigrants like myself? |
Boy, these are good questions. They're going to have to wait the clarification when we see this legislation and how it works out. At least as far as I understand it, there would be more green cards available to people like Manass, but I'm not expert. You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION from NPR News. | boy these are good questions they're going to have to wait, the. clarification when we. see this legislation and how it works out at least as far as i understand, it there would be more green cards available to people like manass but i'm not expert you're listening to talk of the nation from npr | Boy these are good questions They're going to have to wait the clarification when we see. this legislation and how it works out At least as far as I understand it there would be more green cards available to people like Manass but I'm not expert You're. listening to TALK, OF THE NATION from NPR | boy, these are good questions. they're going to have to wait the clarification when we see this legislation and how it works out. at least as far as i understand it, there would be more green cards available to people like manass, but i'm not expert. you're listening to talk of the nation from npr news. |
Let's go next to Jan. Jan with us from Columbus. | let's go next to jan jan, with us from. | Let's go next to Jan Jan with us from | let's go next to jan. jan with us from columbus. |
Hi. I'm glad to have you take my call. I'm not an immigrant myself but I am the mother-in-law of one. My son-in-law, a wonderful young man, came here when he was 21. He's been here for 13 years. My daughter and he have been married for nine years. I have three grandchildren. Basically, my - well, the thing I like to mention was that I know a lot of people have been offended at the idea of the so-called pathway to citizenship. | hi i'm glad to have you take my call i'm not an immigrant myself but i am the mother-in-law of one my son-in-law a wonderful. young man came here when he was 21. he's been here for 13 years my daughter and he have, been married for nine years i have three grandchildren basically my - well the thing i like to mention was that i know a lot of people have been offended at the idea of the so-called pathway to | Hi I'm; glad to have, you take, my call I'm not, an immigrant myself. but I am the mother-in-law of, one My son-in-law a wonderful young man came here when he was. 21. He's been here for 13 years My daughter and he have been married for nine years I have three grandchildren Basically my. - well the, thing I like to mention was that I know a lot of people have been offended at the idea of the so-called pathway to | hi. i'm glad to have you take my call. i'm not an immigrant myself but i am the mother-in-law of one. my son-in-law, a wonderful young man, came here when he was 21. he's been here for 13 years. my daughter and he have been married for nine years. i have three grandchildren. basically, my - well, the thing i like to mention was that i know a lot of people have been offended at the idea of the so-called pathway to citizenship. |
My greatest concern - my whole family's concern is that he be allowed to be here legally, be allowed to be here working, not have to worry about traffic stops and so forth. He would love to be an American citizen. After 9/11 he went to the recruiters to fight for our country. And, you know, 'cause he was just as appalled as everybody and was, of course, told you have to be a citizen, you know, to be - come back someday. But basically, what we would really love is to have him be able to be out from under the shadows. And if there had to be a compromise, this so-called citizenship was, you know, put on to a backburner, we would even take that, just so long as he could come out, like I said, come out of the shadows. | my greatest concern - my whole family's concern is that he be. allowed to be here, legally be allowed to be here working not, have to worry, about traffic stops and so forth he, would love to be an american citizen after 9/11 he, went to the recruiters to fight for our country and you know 'cause he was just as appalled as everybody and was of course told you have to, be a citizen you know to be - come back someday but. basically what we, would really love is to have him be able to be out from under the shadows and if there had to be a compromise this so-called citizenship was you know put on to a. backburner we. would even take that just so, long as he could come out like i said come, out of the | My greatest concern - my whole family's concern is that he, be allowed to be here legally be allowed to be here working not have to worry about traffic stops and so forth He would love to be an American citizen After 9/11 he went to. the recruiters to fight for our country And you know 'cause, he was just as appalled as everybody and was of course told you have to be a citizen you know to be - come back someday But basically what we would really love. is to have him be able to be out from under the shadows And if there had to be a compromise. this so-called citizenship was you know put on, to a backburner we would even take that just so. long as he could come, out like I said come out of the | my greatest concern - my whole family's concern is that he be allowed to be here legally, be allowed to be here working, not have to worry about traffic stops and so forth. he would love to be an american citizen. after 9/11 he went to the recruiters to fight for our country. and, you know, 'cause he was just as appalled as everybody and was, of course, told you have to be a citizen, you know, to be - come back someday. but basically, what we would really love is to have him be able to be out from under the shadows. and if there had to be a compromise, this so-called citizenship was, you know, put on to a backburner, we would even take that, just so long as he could come out, like i said, come out of the shadows. |
Out of the - because that is - it's hard for those not in that situation to understand how much it changes your life. | out of the - because that is - it's hard for those not in that situation to understand; how. much, it changes your | Out of the - because that is, - it's hard for those not in that situation to. understand how much it changes your | out of the - because that is - it's hard for those not in that situation to understand how much it changes your life. |
It really, really does. My husband is a retired Air Force officer, probably one of the most honorable men that I have ever known in my life. We'll be married 37 years so that's quite a statement. But he feels that this young man is just sterling quality. And it's very difficult for all of us. We are very honest people, but we have all been having to be part of this - keeping him safe here. And that we've had immigration lawyers. We've gone through about four different times in the past nine years. The answers have always been, don't leave the country. If you'll leave the country, it's in another whole legal ball game. They say, stay in the country and live in the shadows, stay under the radar because we keep hoping for immigration reform. And that's from the lawyers. | it really really, does my husband is a, retired air. force officer probably. one of the most honorable men that i, have ever known in my life. we'll be married 37 years so. that's quite a statement but, he feels that this young man is just sterling quality and it's very difficult for all of us we are very honest people but we have all been having to be part of this - keeping him safe here and that we've had immigration lawyers we've gone, through about four different times in the past nine years the answers have always been don't leave the country if you'll leave the country it's in another whole. legal ball game they say stay in the country and live in the shadows stay under the, radar because we keep, hoping, for immigration reform and that's from the | It. really really does My husband is a retired Air Force officer probably one of the most honorable men that I have ever; known, in my life We'll be married, 37 years. so that's quite; a statement But he feels that this young man is just sterling quality And it's very. difficult for all of us We are very honest people but we have all been having to be part of this - keeping him safe, here And that we've had immigration lawyers We've gone through about four different, times in the past nine years The answers have always been don't leave the country If you'll leave the country it's in another whole legal ball game They say stay in the country, and live. in the shadows stay under the radar, because we keep hoping for immigration reform And that's from the | it really, really does. my husband is a retired air force officer, probably one of the most honorable men that i have ever known in my life. we'll be married 37 years so that's quite a statement. but he feels that this young man is just sterling quality. and it's very difficult for all of us. we are very honest people, but we have all been having to be part of this - keeping him safe here. and that we've had immigration lawyers. we've gone through about four different times in the past nine years. the answers have always been, don't leave the country. if you'll leave the country, it's in another whole legal ball game. they say, stay in the country and live in the shadows, stay under the radar because we keep hoping for immigration reform. and that's from the lawyers. |
Jan, thanks very much for the call and we hope things work out. | jan thanks, very much for the call and we hope things work | Jan thanks very much for. the call and we hope things work | jan, thanks very much for the call and we hope things work out. |
Thank you very much. | thank you very | Thank you very | thank you very much. |
And let's see if we go next to - this is David. David with us from San Antonio. | and let's see if we go next to - this. is david david with. us from san | And, let's see if we go next to - this is David David with us from San | and let's see if we go next to - this is david. david with us from san antonio. |
Hey, Neal. How are you doing? | hey neal how are. you | Hey, Neal How are you | hey, neal. how are you doing? |
I'm well. Thanks. | i'm well | I'm well | i'm well. thanks. |
Awesome. Well, mine is a similar story to the ones we've been hearing. I am a Mexican national. I came here on an investors visa, which allows me to have businesses here and work at them and to work in them but it does not provide a path to citizenship. And I guess my only comment is we were - I am all for providing a path to citizenship for unauthorized workers, just don't forget about us, the ones who are here legally and who would love to become citizens. | awesome well mine is a similar story to the ones we've been hearing i am a, mexican national i came here on an investors visa. which allows me to. have businesses here, and work at them and to work in, them. but it does not provide a path to citizenship and i guess my only comment, is we were, - i am all for providing a path to citizenship for unauthorized workers just don't forget about us the ones who are here legally and who would love to become | Awesome Well mine is a similar, story to the. ones we've been hearing I am a Mexican national I, came here; on an, investors visa which allows me to have businesses here and work at them and to work in them but it does not provide a path to citizenship And I guess my only comment is we were - I am all for providing a path to citizenship for unauthorized workers just don't forget about us the ones who are here legally and who would love to become | awesome. well, mine is a similar story to the ones we've been hearing. i am a mexican national. i came here on an investors visa, which allows me to have businesses here and work at them and to work in them but it does not provide a path to citizenship. and i guess my only comment is we were - i am all for providing a path to citizenship for unauthorized workers, just don't forget about us, the ones who are here legally and who would love to become citizens. |
David, we constantly - when we do these programs hear from people in your situation and others, and there are all kinds of variations, believe me. The bureaucratic maze of legal immigrants is a nightmare. People wait years and their status is unclear, and it just seems to take forever. | david we constantly - when we do these programs hear from people in your situation, and others and there are all kinds, of variations believe me, the bureaucratic maze of legal immigrants is a nightmare people wait years and; their status is unclear and it just seems to take | David we constantly - when we. do these programs hear from people in your situation and others and there are all kinds of variations believe me The bureaucratic maze of, legal immigrants is. a nightmare People wait, years and their status is unclear and it just, seems to take | david, we constantly - when we do these programs hear from people in your situation and others, and there are all kinds of variations, believe me. the bureaucratic maze of legal immigrants is a nightmare. people wait years and their status is unclear, and it just seems to take forever. |
Yes, it does. | yes it | Yes it, | yes, it does. |
All right. Well, good luck, David. We appreciate the phone call. | all right well good luck david we appreciate the phone | All right, Well good luck David We. appreciate the phone | all right. well, good luck, david. we appreciate the phone call. |
Thank you very much. | thank you very. | Thank you very | thank you very much. |
We'll end with this email that we have from Linda: I am Norwegian-English, white grandmother whose ancestors have been living this country since the 1800s. My son-in-law is from Honduras and was an "illegal," quote, unquote, until December 8th when he was discovered and then deported back to Honduras. | we'll end with this email that we have from linda: i am norwegian-english white grandmother whose ancestors have, been living this country since the 1800s my son-in-law is from, honduras and was an "illegal" quote. unquote until december 8th when he. was discovered and then deported back to | We'll end with this email that we have from Linda: I am Norwegian-English white grandmother whose ancestors have been living this country since the 1800s My son-in-law is from Honduras and was an. "illegal" quote unquote. until December 8th; when he was discovered and then deported back to | we'll end with this email that we have from linda: i am norwegian-english, white grandmother whose ancestors have been living this country since the 1800s. my son-in-law is from honduras and was an "illegal," quote, unquote, until december 8th when he was discovered and then deported back to honduras. |
He's a wonderful hardworking man. He's been the sole support for his family, which includes his wife, my daughter, an 8-year-old stepdaughter and his own son, age two. These three members of his family, all legal American citizens. He's now separated from them, unable to provide the income they need to live. My daughter takes medication for depression and drug addiction, is unable to work. My Honduran stepson is a wonderful father to both children. We all love him, and his absence is placing his family in crisis. They will need extreme governmental financial support to continue without him. What could be done to allow him to be in this country legally so he could be reunited with his family and continue to support them as he was doing in the past? | he's a wonderful hardworking man he's been the sole support for his family which includes his wife my daughter an, 8-year-old stepdaughter and his own son age two these three members of his family all legal american, citizens he's; now separated from them unable to provide the income they need, to. live; my daughter takes medication for depression and drug addiction is unable. to work my honduran stepson is a wonderful father to both children we all love him and his absence is placing his. family in crisis, they will need extreme governmental financial support to continue without him what could be done to allow him to be in this country, legally so, he could be reunited with his family; and continue to support them as he was doing in the | He's a wonderful hardworking man He's been the sole support for his family which includes his wife my daughter an 8-year-old stepdaughter and his own. son age two These three members of his family all legal American citizens He's now separated from. them, unable to provide the income they need, to live My daughter. takes medication for depression and drug addiction; is unable to work My Honduran stepson is a wonderful father to both children We all love, him. and, his absence is placing. his family in crisis They will need extreme governmental financial support to continue without him What could be done to allow him to. be in this country legally so he could be reunited. with his family and continue to, support them as he was doing in the | he's a wonderful hardworking man. he's been the sole support for his family, which includes his wife, my daughter, an 8-year-old stepdaughter and his own son, age two. these three members of his family, all legal american citizens. he's now separated from them, unable to provide the income they need to live. my daughter takes medication for depression and drug addiction, is unable to work. my honduran stepson is a wonderful father to both children. we all love him, and his absence is placing his family in crisis. they will need extreme governmental financial support to continue without him. what could be done to allow him to be in this country legally so he could be reunited with his family and continue to support them as he was doing in the past? |
One of the many questions that's going to be raised and maybe answered by new legislation as we heard earlier today. Eight senators - four Democrats and four Republicans - proposed reforms to the immigration system, which they described as broken. Republicans will give in on the so-called path to citizenship for 11 million or so immigrants in this country illegally. Democrats have agreed to tighter security controls on the border, and a program that would also check on whose visas have expired and those who've come to this country on a visa and then overstayed their visa. | one of the; many questions that's going to be raised and maybe answered by, new legislation. as we heard earlier today, eight senators - four democrats and four republicans - proposed reforms to. the, immigration system which they described as. broken republicans will give in on the so-called path to citizenship for 11 million or so immigrants in this country, illegally democrats have agreed to tighter security controls on, the. border and, a program that would also check on whose visas have expired and those who've come to this country on a visa and then overstayed their | One of the many questions that's going to be raised and maybe answered by new legislation as we heard earlier today Eight senators, - four Democrats and four Republicans - proposed reforms to the immigration system which they described as. broken Republicans will, give, in on the so-called, path to citizenship for 11 million or so immigrants in this country illegally Democrats have agreed to tighter security controls on the border and; a program, that would also check on whose visas have expired and. those who've come to this country on a visa and then overstayed their | one of the many questions that's going to be raised and maybe answered by new legislation as we heard earlier today. eight senators - four democrats and four republicans - proposed reforms to the immigration system, which they described as broken. republicans will give in on the so-called path to citizenship for 11 million or so immigrants in this country illegally. democrats have agreed to tighter security controls on the border, and a program that would also check on whose visas have expired and those who've come to this country on a visa and then overstayed their visa. |
There's obviously many more complications to these program. Stay tuned to NPR News throughout the day for more details and more reaction. I'm Neal Conan. It's the TALK OF THE NATION from NPR News. | there's obviously many more complications to these program stay tuned to npr news throughout the day for more details and more reaction i'm neal conan it's the talk of the nation from npr | There's obviously many more complications to these program Stay tuned to NPR News throughout the, day for more details and more reaction I'm Neal Conan It's the TALK OF THE NATION from NPR | there's obviously many more complications to these program. stay tuned to npr news throughout the day for more details and more reaction. i'm neal conan. it's the talk of the nation from npr news. |
A recent study has pinpointed key molecules involved in the formation of long-term memories. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied patterns of gene expression in mice to determine how the brain stores information that can be recalled months or even years later. | a recent study, has pinpointed key molecules involved in the formation. of long-term memories scientists; at the university. of pennsylvania studied patterns of gene expression in mice to determine how, the brain. stores information that; can be. recalled months or even years | A recent study has pinpointed key molecules involved in the formation, of, long-term memories Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied, patterns of gene expression in. mice to, determine how the brain stores information that can be recalled months or even; years | a recent study has pinpointed key molecules involved in the formation of long-term memories. scientists at the university of pennsylvania studied patterns of gene expression in mice to determine how the brain stores information that can be recalled months or even years later. |
And the results of the study, the results are part of a growing body of research that looks at how so-called epigenetic mechanisms where the body's way of regulating genes may influence our ability to form memories. Ted Abel is professor of biology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He oversaw the study of mice and long-term memory formation. Welcome to the program. | and the results. of the study the results are part of a growing body of research that looks at how so-called epigenetic. mechanisms where the body's way of regulating genes may influence our ability to form memories ted abel is professor of biology at the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia he oversaw the study of mice and long-term memory. formation, welcome to the | And the results of the study the results are part of a growing body of research that looks at how. so-called epigenetic mechanisms, where the. body's way, of regulating genes may influence our ability to form memories, Ted Abel is professor of; biology at the University. of. Pennsylvania in Philadelphia; He oversaw the. study of mice and long-term memory formation Welcome to the | and the results of the study, the results are part of a growing body of research that looks at how so-called epigenetic mechanisms where the body's way of regulating genes may influence our ability to form memories. ted abel is professor of biology at the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia. he oversaw the study of mice and long-term memory formation. welcome to the program. |
Hi, Ira, thanks for having me on today. | hi ira thanks for having me on | Hi Ira thanks for having me on | hi, ira, thanks for having me on today. |
What were you looking for for the study on memory? What were you looking for in these mice? | what were you looking for for the study on memory? what were you looking for in these | What were you looking for for the study on memory? What were you looking for in, these | what were you looking for for the study on memory? what were you looking for in these mice? |
You're so welcome. | you're so | You're so | you're so welcome. |
People should understand it's - right now, for Nepal, it's a very difficult time - A, the fact that a lot of our - most of our heritage, our monuments, our heritage has been destroyed. And that's completely demoralized the population. You know, it's - imagine the monuments in D.C. or the Lincoln Memorial, you know, imagine them being brought down to rubble. It's a demoralizing effect on the population. And, you know, we're trying to balance this. How do we mourn? Or how do we, at the same time, capture the courage that we have and still, you know, fight through this. It's really difficult. And I'll give you an example. My nanny - basically, she took care of me when I was a child. She was my second mother. She's been with the family the whole time. She's a part of my family. Her first cousin died when her house collapsed. She got the news yesterday morning, and she really doesn't know how to react and how to mourn with that. She cried for a bit. But, at the same time, she knows there are a bunch of young girls here, young people here and my grandfather, who's nearly 90 years old, who's here - we need to take care of all of these people. We don't really have time to mourn for our people. We need to take care of people who are actually alive and make sure they stay alive and continue through this thing. We need to keep our spirits up - Nepali people. And then we would really love the help that anyone can give from anywhere that would help us keep our spirits up and, you know, make us continue wanting to fight and help the ones that are still with us. | people should understand. it's - right now for nepal it's a very difficult time - a the, fact that a lot of, our, - most of our heritage our monuments our heritage has been. destroyed. and that's completely demoralized, the population, you know it's - imagine the monuments in d.c or the lincoln memorial you know, imagine them being brought down to rubble it's, a demoralizing effect; on the population and, you know we're trying to balance, this how do we mourn? or how, do we. at the same. time capture the. courage that. we have and. still you know fight through this it's really difficult. and i'll give. you an example my nanny - basically she took care of me when i was a child she was my second mother. she's, been with the family the whole. time she's a part of my family. her first cousin. died when her house collapsed she got. the news. yesterday morning and she really doesn't know, how to react and how to mourn with that she cried for a bit but at the same time she, knows there are. a bunch of young girls here young people, here and my grandfather who's nearly 90 years old who's, here - we need to take care of all. of these, people we don't really. have; time to, mourn for, our people we need to take care of people who are actually alive and make sure they stay alive and continue, through this thing we need to keep our. spirits. up - nepali people and then we would really love the help that anyone, can give from anywhere that would help us keep our spirits, up and you know make us continue wanting to fight and help the ones that are still, with | People should understand, it's - right now for Nepal it's a very difficult time - A the, fact that a lot of our - most of our heritage our monuments our heritage, has been destroyed And that's completely demoralized the population, You know it's - imagine the monuments in D.C or, the Lincoln. Memorial you know imagine them being brought down to rubble It's a demoralizing effect on, the. population And. you know we're trying to balance. this, How do we mourn? Or how do we at the same time, capture the courage that we have and still you. know fight, through this It's really difficult And I'll give, you an example My nanny - basically she took care of me when I was a child She was, my second. mother She's been. with the family the whole, time She's a part of my family Her first cousin died when her house collapsed She got the news yesterday morning and she really doesn't know how. to react and how to mourn with that She cried for a bit But at the same time she knows there are a bunch of young girls here young people here and my grandfather, who's, nearly 90 years old who's here - we need to take care of all of these people We, don't really have time to mourn, for our people We need, to take care of people who are actually alive and make sure they stay alive and continue through this thing We need to keep our spirits up, - Nepali people And then we would really. love the help that anyone can give from anywhere that would help us keep our spirits up and you know make us continue wanting to. fight and help the ones that are still with, | people should understand it's - right now, for nepal, it's a very difficult time - a, the fact that a lot of our - most of our heritage, our monuments, our heritage has been destroyed. and that's completely demoralized the population. you know, it's - imagine the monuments in d.c. or the lincoln memorial, you know, imagine them being brought down to rubble. it's a demoralizing effect on the population. and, you know, we're trying to balance this. how do we mourn? or how do we, at the same time, capture the courage that we have and still, you know, fight through this. it's really difficult. and i'll give you an example. my nanny - basically, she took care of me when i was a child. she was my second mother. she's been with the family the whole time. she's a part of my family. her first cousin died when her house collapsed. she got the news yesterday morning, and she really doesn't know how to react and how to mourn with that. she cried for a bit. but, at the same time, she knows there are a bunch of young girls here, young people here and my grandfather, who's nearly 90 years old, who's here - we need to take care of all of these people. we don't really have time to mourn for our people. we need to take care of people who are actually alive and make sure they stay alive and continue through this thing. we need to keep our spirits up - nepali people. and then we would really love the help that anyone can give from anywhere that would help us keep our spirits up and, you know, make us continue wanting to fight and help the ones that are still with us. |
Saurav Rana, thank you so much for speaking with us, and our thoughts are with you and your family as you're going through this. | saurav rana thank you so much for speaking with us. and our thoughts are with you and your, family as you're going through | Saurav Rana thank you so, much for speaking with us and our thoughts are with you and your family as you're going through | saurav rana, thank you so much for speaking with us, and our thoughts are with you and your family as you're going through this. |
Thanks very much, Audie. I really appreciate it. | thanks very much audie i really appreciate | Thanks very much Audie I, really appreciate | thanks very much, audie. i really appreciate it. |
Saurav Rana - he's a consultant for the World Bank. He lives in Kathmandu. | saurav rana - he's a consultant for the world bank he lives in | Saurav, Rana - he's a consultant for the World Bank He lives in | saurav rana - he's a consultant for the world bank. he lives in kathmandu. |
As relations between the U.S. and Cuba thaw, the island could get a wave of tourists. They'll go for the beaches and the cabarets, but they also might find a lost world of wildlife. It's a world with hundreds of plants and animals that live nowhere else. It's also a vital stop-over for birds migrating from North America. As NPR's Christopher Joyce reports, biologists are eager to explore and protect green Cuba. | as relations between the u.s and cuba thaw the island could get a wave of tourists they'll go for. the, beaches and the cabarets but they also might find a lost world of wildlife it's a world. with hundreds of plants and animals that live nowhere else it's also a vital stop-over for birds migrating from north america as. npr's christopher joyce reports biologists. are eager to explore and protect green | As relations between. the U.S and Cuba thaw the island could, get a wave of tourists They'll go for the beaches and the cabarets but they also, might find a lost world of; wildlife It's a world with hundreds of plants, and animals that live nowhere else It's also a vital stop-over; for birds migrating from North America As NPR's Christopher Joyce reports biologists. are eager to explore and protect green | as relations between the u.s. and cuba thaw, the island could get a wave of tourists. they'll go for the beaches and the cabarets, but they also might find a lost world of wildlife. it's a world with hundreds of plants and animals that live nowhere else. it's also a vital stop-over for birds migrating from north america. as npr's christopher joyce reports, biologists are eager to explore and protect green cuba. |
One of the things that makes Cuba unique is the sound of its music, the syncopated rhythm of the changui, for example. There's no other music quite like it. There are other sounds though, that are uniquely Cuban and rarely ever heard. For example, the song of the yellow-browed woodpecker called Fernandina's Flicker. | one. of the things that makes cuba unique, is the sound. of its music the syncopated rhythm of the changui for example there's no other music quite like it there are. other sounds though that are uniquely cuban and rarely ever heard for example the song of the yellow-browed woodpecker called fernandina's | One, of the, things that, makes Cuba unique is the sound of its music the syncopated. rhythm of. the changui for example There's no other music quite, like it There are other sounds though that are uniquely Cuban and rarely ever heard For example the song of the yellow-browed woodpecker called Fernandina's | one of the things that makes cuba unique is the sound of its music, the syncopated rhythm of the changui, for example. there's no other music quite like it. there are other sounds though, that are uniquely cuban and rarely ever heard. for example, the song of the yellow-browed woodpecker called fernandina's flicker. |
(BIRD CHIRPING) | (bird | (BIRD | (bird chirping) |
A native, an endemic of the savannas of Cuba who are rapidly disappearing. | a. native an endemic of, the savannas of cuba who are rapidly | A native an endemic of the savannas of Cuba who are rapidly | a native, an endemic of the savannas of cuba who are rapidly disappearing. |
Eduardo Inigo-Elias is an ornithologist with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology New York. Here's another of his favorite crooners, the Cuban vireo, a green songbird with a big voice. | eduardo inigo-elias is an ornithologist with, the cornell lab of ornithology new york here's another of his favorite crooners the cuban vireo, a green songbird with; a big | Eduardo Inigo-Elias is an ornithologist with the Cornell Lab of Ornithology New York Here's another of his favorite crooners the Cuban vireo a green songbird with a big | eduardo inigo-elias is an ornithologist with the cornell lab of ornithology new york. here's another of his favorite crooners, the cuban vireo, a green songbird with a big voice. |
(BIRD CHIRPING) | (bird | (BIRD | (bird chirping) |
Inigo-Elias says Cuba has about 750 species of birds and one quarter are found nowhere else on Earth. But the native birds are only half the story. There are also the North American birds that visit the island every year, from backyard warblers to big raptors like the osprey. As Cornell lab ornithologist Greg Budney explains, they need Cuba to survive. | inigo-elias says cuba has about 750 species, of birds and one, quarter are found nowhere else on earth but the native birds are only half the. story there, are also the north american, birds that visit the island every year from, backyard warblers to. big raptors like the osprey as cornell lab ornithologist greg budney explains they need. cuba to | Inigo-Elias says Cuba has about 750 species of birds and one quarter are found nowhere. else on Earth But the native birds are only half the story There are also, the North American birds that visit the island every year from backyard warblers to big raptors like the osprey. As Cornell lab ornithologist Greg Budney. explains they need Cuba to | inigo-elias says cuba has about 750 species of birds and one quarter are found nowhere else on earth. but the native birds are only half the story. there are also the north american birds that visit the island every year, from backyard warblers to big raptors like the osprey. as cornell lab ornithologist greg budney explains, they need cuba to survive. |
There are literally millions of birds, migratory birds, that are making use of Cuba as a stopping point as they cross the Caribbean. | there are literally millions of birds migratory birds that, are making use of cuba as a stopping point as they cross, the | There are literally millions of birds migratory birds that are making use of Cuba as a stopping point as they cross the; | there are literally millions of birds, migratory birds, that are making use of cuba as a stopping point as they cross the caribbean. |
They rest and regroup. They eat. And that's why biologists want to know more about the state of Cuba's environment. | they rest, and regroup they eat and that's, why. biologists want to know more; about the state of cuba's | They rest and regroup They eat And. that's why biologists want; to know more about the, state of Cuba's | they rest and regroup. they eat. and that's why biologists want to know more about the state of cuba's environment. |
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