Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "William_Blackstone", "Charles_Isaac_Elton", "William_Henry_Stowe", "Augustus_Saunders", "List_of_alumni_of_Jesus_College,_Oxford" ]

[ "Sir William Blackstone -LRB- 10 July 1723 -- 14 February 1780 -RRB- was an English jurist , judge and Tory politician of the eighteenth century . He is most noted for writing the Commentaries on the Laws of England . Born into a middle-class family in London , Blackstone was educated at Charterhouse School before matriculating at Pembroke College , Oxford in 1738 . After switching to and completing a Bachelor of Civil Law degree , he was made a Fellow of All Souls , Oxford on 2 November 1743 , admitted to Middle Temple , and called to the Bar there in 1746 . Following a slow start to his career as a barrister , Blackstone became heavily involved in university administration , becoming accountant , treasurer and bursar on 28 November 1746 and Senior Bursar in 1750 . Blackstone is considered responsible for completing the Codrington Library and Warton Building , and simplifying the complex accounting system used by the college . On 3 July 1753 he formally gave up his practice as a barrister and instead embarked on a series of lectures on English law , the first of their kind . These were massively successful , earning him a total of # 453 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- , and led to the publication of An Analysis of the Laws of England in 1756 , which repeatedly sold out and was used to preface his later works . On 20 October 1758 Blackstone was confirmed as the first Vinerian Professor of English Law , immediately embarking on another series of lectures and publishing a similarly successful second treatise , titled A Discourse on the Study of the Law . With his growing fame , Blackstone successfully returned to the bar and maintained a good practice , also securing election as Tory Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Hindon on 30 March 1761 . In November 1765 he published the first of four volumes of Commentaries on the Laws of England , considered his magnum opus ; the completed work earned Blackstone # 14,000 -LRB- # in terms -RRB- . After repeated failures , he successfully gained appointment to the judiciary as a Justice of the Court of King 's Bench on 16 February 1770 , leaving to replace Edward Clive as a Justice of the Common Pleas on 25 June . He remained in this position until his death , on 14 February 1780 . Blackstone 's legacy and main work of note is his Commentaries . Designed to provide a complete overview of English law , the four-volume treatise was repeatedly republished in 1770 , 1773 , 1774 , 1775 , 1778 and in a posthumous edition in 1783 . Reprints of the first edition , intended for practical use rather than antiquary interest , were published until the 1870s in England and Wales , and a working version by Henry John Stephen , first published in 1841 , was reprinted until after the Second World War . Legal education in England had stalled ; Blackstone 's work gave the law `` at least a veneer of scholarly respectability '' . William Searle Holdsworth , one of Blackstone 's successors as Vinerian Professor , argued that `` If the Commentaries had not been written when they were written , I think it very doubtful that -LSB- the United States -RSB- , and other English speaking countries would have so universally adopted the common law . '' In the United States , the Commentaries influenced Alexander Hamilton , John Marshall , James Wilson , John Jay , John Adams , James Kent and Abraham Lincoln , and remain frequently cited in Supreme Court decisions . ", "Charles Isaac Elton , QC -LRB- 6 December 1839 -- 23 April 1900 -RRB- was an English lawyer , antiquary , and politician . He is most famous for being the author of the bestselling book The Great Book-Collectors . He was born in Southampton . Educated at Cheltenham and Balliol College , Oxford , he was elected a fellow of Queen 's College in 1862 . He was called to the bar at Lincoln 's Inn in 1865 . His remarkable knowledge of old real property law and custom helped him to an extensive conveyancing practice and he took silk in 1885 . He sat in the House of Commons for West Somerset in 1884 -- 1885 and for Wellington , Somerset from 1886 to 1892 . In 1869 he succeeded to his uncle 's property of Whitestaunton Manor , near Chard , Somerset . During the later years of his life he retired to a great extent from legal practice , and devoted much of his time to literary work . He died at Whitestaunton . Elton 's principal works were The Great Book-Collectors -LRB- 1864 -RRB- ; The Tenures of Kent -LRB- 1867 -RRB- ; Treatise on Commons and Waste Lands -LRB- 1868 -RRB- ; Law of Copyholds -LRB- 1874 -RRB- ; Origins of English History -LRB- 1882 -RRB- ; Custom and Tenant Right -LRB- 1882 -RRB- . William Shakespeare : His Family and Friends -LRB- 1903 -RRB- , ed from posthumous papers by A Hamilton Thompson Virginia Woolf often quotes his poem `` Luriana Lurilee '' in her novel To the Lighthouse -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , although the poem itself was not published until 1945 . ", "William Henry Stowe -LRB- 1 January 182522 June 1855 -RRB- , scholar and journalist , eldest son of William and Mary Stowe , was born at Buckingham on 1 January 1825 . After attending a school at Iffley , near Oxford , he spent six months at King Edward 's School , Birmingham . Leaving at Easter 1840 , he studied medicine for three years at Buckingham , but , finding the pursuit uncongenial , entered at Wadham College , Oxford , in January 1844 . At Oxford he was intimately associated with George Granville Bradley -LRB- afterwards Dean of Westminster -RRB- , John Conington , and other members of the Rugby set . In 1848 he was placed in the first class in the final classical school with Edward Parry -LRB- afterwards Bishop Suffragan of Dover -RRB- and William Stubbs -LRB- afterwards Bishop of Oxford -RRB- . After occupying himself for two years in private tuition at Oxford , he began in 1851 a connection with The Times by contributing literary articles , among them a comparison of the characteristics of Thackeray and Dickens . In March 1852 he obtained an open fellowship at Oriel College , and afterwards entered at Lincoln 's Inn . In May 1852 John Walter , the proprietor , gave him a permanent post on the staff of The Times . His work for the paper was mainly confined to literary subjects , although he wrote many leading articles on miscellaneous topics . His reviews of John William Kaye 's History of the War in Afghanistan and of Dickens 's David Copperfield were reissued in Essays from the Times -LRB- 2nd ser . 1854 -RRB- , edited by Samuel Phillips . Other literary notices by him of interest were on Niebuhr 's Letters -LRB- 1853 -RRB- and on The Mechanical Inventions of James Watt -LRB- 1855 -RRB- . His obituary article on Lord Brougham appeared in The Times of 11 May 1868 , thirteen years after Stowe 's own death . In 1855 The Times organised a `` sick and wounded fund '' for the relief of the British army in the Crimea , and Stowe was selected to proceed to the east as the fund 's almoner . He reached Constantinople -LRB- now Istanbul -RRB- before the end of February , and was soon at Scutari -LRB- now Üsküdar -RRB- , whence he moved to Balaklava . There he visited the hospitals and camp , and reported on the defects of the sanitary situation . `` Others talked , Mr. Stowe acted , '' wrote Frances Margaret Taylor , the author of Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses -LRB- 1857 -RRB- . On 16 March his first letter from the Crimea appeared in The Times , and described the Balaklava hospitals and the health of the army . Many further despatches on like subjects followed up to midsummer 1855 . Two of Stowe 's letters -LRB- Nos. 80 and 81 -RRB- described the third bombardment of Sebastopol , and were included in The Times Crimean War correspondent William Howard Russell 's The War -LRB- 1855 -RRB- . But Stowe 's health was unable to resist the fatigue and exposure to an unhealthy climate which were incident to his labours . He died of camp fever at Balaklava on 22 June 1855 and was buried in the cemetery there -LRB- see Illustrated London News , 22 November 1855 -RRB- . A cenotaph to his memory was erected by friends in the chapel of Oriel College . John Walter , in a leading article in The Times of 6 July 1855 , recounted Stowe 's experiences in the Crimea , and characterised his despatches as `` an astonishing effort of intellectual and descriptive talent . '' ", "Augustus Page Saunders -LRB- 1 March 1801 - 21 July 1878 -RRB- , FRS was a British Headmaster of Charterhouse School and Dean of Peterborough Cathedral . He was the son of Robert and Margaret -LRB- née Keble -RRB- Saunders of Lewisham and educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church , Oxford . He was ordained a priest in 1825 and in 1832 appointed vicar of Ravensthorpe , Northamptonshire , resigning in 1835 . He was also made a domestic chaplain to the Bishop of Oxford in 1832 . He was awarded DD -LRB- Doctor of Divinity -RRB- in 1842 He served as Headmaster of Charterhouse School from 1832 to 1853 and was then Dean of Peterborough from 1853 until his death . In 1872 he declined the Deanery of Winchester . In 1833 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society He married Emma Frances Walford in 1838 and had 10 children . ", "Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . Its alumni include politicians , lawyers , bishops , poets , and academics . Some went on to become Fellows of the college ; 14 students later became Principal of the college . It was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I , at the request of a Welsh clergyman , Hugh Price , who was Treasurer of St David 's Cathedral in Pembrokeshire . The college still has strong links with Wales , and about 15 % of students are Welsh . There are 340 undergraduates and 190 students carrying out postgraduate studies . Women have been admitted since 1974 , when the college was one of the first five men 's colleges to become co-educational . Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as `` Jesubites '' . From the world of politics , the college 's alumni include two Prime Ministers -LRB- Harold Wilson of Britain and Norman Manley of Jamaica -RRB- , one Speaker of the House of Commons -LRB- Sir William Williams -RRB- , a co-founder of Plaid Cymru -LRB- D. J. Williams -RRB- and a co-founder of the African National Congress -LRB- Pixley ka Isaka Seme -RRB- . Members of Parliament from the three main political parties in the United Kingdom have attended the college , as have politicians from Australia -LRB- Neal Blewett -RRB- , New Zealand -LRB- Harold Rushworth -RRB- , Sri Lanka -LRB- Lalith Athulathmudali -RRB- and the United States -LRB- Heather Wilson -RRB- . The list of lawyers include one Lord Chancellor -LRB- Lord Sankey -RRB- and one Law Lord -LRB- Lord du Parcq -RRB- . The list of clergy includes three Archbishops of Wales -LRB- Alfred George Edwards , Glyn Simon and Gwilym Williams -RRB- . Celticists associated with the college include Sir John Morris-Jones , Sir Thomas -LRB- T. H. -RRB- Parry-Williams and William John Gruffydd , whilst the list of historians includes the college 's first graduate , David Powel , who published the first printed history of Wales in 1584 , and the Victorian historian John Richard Green . The list includes a recipient of the Victoria Cross -LRB- Angus Buchanan -RRB- and T. E. Lawrence , better known as `` Lawrence of Arabia . '' Record-breaking quadriplegic solo sailor Hilary Lister was also a student here , whilst from the field of arts and entertainment there are names such as Magnus Magnusson , presenter of Mastermind , the National Poet of Wales Gwyn Thomas and television weather presenters Kirsty McCabe and Siân Lloyd . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Amrik_Singh", "Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak", "Dinshaw_Eduljee", "Nandu_Chandravarkar" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Amrik Singh -LRB- 1948 -- June 6 , 1984 -RRB- was the President of the Sikh Students Federation He was killed in the army operation in Golden Temple , Amritsar , on June 6 , 1984 . Amrik Singh was the son of Sant Giani Kartar Singh Bhindranwale , the 13th leader of the Damdami Taksal . He was well versed in Gurbani and Sikh literature , and devoted much of his life to Sikh missionary activities . He had passed his Masters in Punjabi from Khalsa College in Amritsar after which he began research work on his Ph.D. thesis . Amrik Singh was a prominent leader of the orthodox Sikh faction along with Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale . He contested the 1979 Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee -LRB- SGPC -RRB- election , backed by Bhindranwale , but lost to Jiwan Singh Umranangal . On 26 April 1982 , he led a campaign to get Amritsar the status of a `` holy city '' . During the agitation , he was arrested on 19 July 1982 along with other members of the Damdami Taksal . Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale began the Dharam Yudh Morcha to implement the Anandpur Resolution which primarily requested more autonomy for the Punjabi 's , arguing that they were being oppressed and treated unfairly by the Indian government . As part of the Morcha , he also demanded freedom for Amrik Singh and other prominent Sikhs . ", "Amnon Lipkin-Shahak -LRB- אמנון ליפקין-שחק March 18 , 1944 -- December 19 , 2012 -RRB- was an Israeli military officer and politician . He served as Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces , as a Member of the Knesset , and as Minister of Transportation and Tourism . ", "Flying Officer Dinshaw Ferozeshaw Eduljee -LRB- 1919 -- 1944 -RRB- was the first pilot of the Indian Air Force , IAF , to receive the Air Force Cross , AFC -LRB- on June 1 , 1944 -RRB- . Eduljee is presumed to have died after the Hurricane fighter aircraft he was flying crashed in action behind Japanese lines in Burma -LRB- today 's Myanmar -RRB- . The circumstances and time of his death are not known . Dinshaw Eduljee , the son of Ferozeshaw and Khursheed Eduljee , was born on June 30 , 1919 . in Lucknow , India . According to his brother Major -LRB- Retd . -RRB- Erauch -LRB- Eddie -RRB- Eduljee , Dinshaw 's parents enrolled him in one of India 's most prestigious schools , the Wynberg Allen Schools in the hills of Mussoorie , India . -LSB- Henceforth , all places named on this page can be presumed to be in British India unless noted otherwise . -RSB- Upon graduating from Wynberg Allen , Dinshaw Eduljee joined the Indian Air Force Academy also called the Flying College in Jodhpur , Rajasthan . Dinshaw Eduljee received his commission as an officer in the Indian Air Force on March 3 , 1941 at a time when Indians served with the allied forces during the Second World War -LRB- World War II -RRB- . Dinshaw Eduljee is presumed to have died following the crash of the fighter plane he was piloting . The crash took place near Sizwe , Burma not too far from the Indian border on November 27 , 1944 , a date some records use as the date of his death . ", "Nandu Chandravarkar -LRB- born 5 August 1949 -RRB- is an Indian former cricketer . He played three first-class matches for Bengal in 1974/75 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "George_H._Kondolf", "Roy_Sekoff", "EGuiders", "Howard_T._Owens" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "George H. Kondolf was an American theatrical and radio producer . He was an associate of George Cukor and was , for two turbulent years , director of the Federal Theater Project in New York City . ", "Roy Sekoff is the founding editor of The Huffington Post . He was born and raised in Coral Gables , Florida . Before helping launch The Huffington Post , he was a writer , producer , and on-air correspondent for Michael Moore 's Emmy-winning TV Nation . Sekoff served as the head writer for the 2000 Shadow Conventions , and as Communications Director for Arianna Huffington 's 2003 gubernatorial campaign . He has also worked as a screenwriter , penning scripts for 20th Century Fox , Universal Pictures , Disney , Caravan , and Sony Pictures . As a freelance journalist , his work has appeared in The Village Voice , The Times , Elle , Redbook , and Rock Magazine . Sekoff is a frequent guest on TV and radio shows , and has appeared on The Ed Show , The Joy Behar Show , Larry King Live , The O'Reilly Factor , Entertainment Tonight , and Anderson Cooper/360 , among others . In 2010 , he was one of the executive producers of Freshmen , a pilot for ABC created by Greg Malins . Sekoff is a graduate of Coral Gables Senior High School -LRB- Class of 1978 -RRB- . In college -LRB- at the University of Miami -RRB- he was voted `` Funniest Man on Campus '' . He starred in a `` B '' movie Animal-House-type comedy `` King Frat '' filmed in Miami and Coral Gables . Sekoff is also a frequent guest on the morning news series , `` In Natan Cohen '' . He discuses his views and talks on modern-day economics . ", "eGuiders is a Hollywood-based website that aims to be the TV Guide for online video . Launched in February 2009 , eGuiders features videos that are curated daily by Hollywood creators and executives such as Lost co-creator Damon Lindelof , comedian Jerry Stiller , and 24 executive producer Jon Cassar . The site 's principal adviser is David Milch , the creator of NYPD Blue and Deadwood . ", "Howard T. Owens is an American media executive who is Founder and Co-CEO of Propagate Content . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Absinthe", "Absalom_Sydenstricker", "Six_Degrees_-LRB-beverage-RRB-", "Vénus_impudique", "Wohpe" ]

[ "Absinthe -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbsɪnθ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈæbsænθ -RSB- French : -LSB- apsɛ̃t -RSB- -RRB- is historically described as a distilled , highly alcoholic -LRB- 45 -- 74 % ABV / 90 -- 148 U.S. proof -RRB- beverage . It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals , including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium -LRB- `` grand wormwood '' -RRB- , together with green anise , sweet fennel , and other medicinal and culinary herbs . Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless . It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' -LRB- the green fairy -RRB- . Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur , absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar ; it is therefore classified as a spirit . Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume , but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed . Absinthe originated in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century . It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th - and early 20th-century France , particularly among Parisian artists and writers . Owing in part to its association with bohemian culture , the consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists . Ernest Hemingway , James Joyce , Charles Baudelaire , Paul Verlaine , Arthur Rimbaud , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , Amedeo Modigliani , Pablo Picasso , Vincent van Gogh , Oscar Wilde , Marcel Proust , Aleister Crowley , Erik Satie , Edgar Allan Poe , Lord Byron and Alfred Jarry were all known absinthe drinkers . Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen . The chemical compound thujone , although present in the spirit in only trace amounts , was blamed for its alleged harmful effects . By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary . Although absinthe was vilified , it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits . Recent studies have shown that absinthe 's psychoactive properties -LRB- apart from that of the alcohol -RRB- have been exaggerated . A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s , following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed longstanding barriers to its production and sale . By the early 21st century , nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries , most notably in France , Switzerland , Australia , Spain , and the Czech Republic . ", "Absalom Sydenstricker -LRB- 1852 -- 1931 -RRB- was an American Presbyterian missionary to China from 1880 to 1931 . The Sydenstricker log house at what later became the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace in Hillsboro , West Virginia was Absalom 's early childhood home . His sister Elizabeth Sydenstricker Hughart married and moved to Illinois , she had a daughter named Sarah Ward . Elizabeth was buried in Charleston , Illinois . His daughter , Pearl S. Buck , became an award-winning author . The book Fighting Angel , written as a companion to her memoir of her mother , The Exile , recounts the life and work of Absalom -LRB- called `` Andrew '' in the book -RRB- . Her representation of her father was conflicted between respect for his steadfastness , and bitterness for his treatment of her mother and for his closed minded attitude towards China . She wrote that his was This brief summary of the family life and missionary work of Absalom and Caroline `` Carie '' Sydenstricker -LRB- Stulting -RRB- -LRB- 1857 -- 1921 -RRB- shows the perseverance , under extreme hardships , of missionaries to China during this time period . The names of the family members appear in quotes as they are given in the books The Exile and Fighting Angel . Absalom is called `` Andrew '' , Caroline is called `` Carie '' , Pearl is called `` Comfort '' . Names of cities of China are given in the modern Pinyin form , with names used in the books given in parentheses . ", "Six Degrees is an Absinthe based carbonated ready to drink beverage that contains 18 % alc . volume . It is manufactured by Drinko , a Lebanese firm . Six Degrees was launched in 2010 . It is currently found in four flavors : Absinthe Classic , Cranberry , Citrus , and Tropic . ", "Vénus impudique -LRB- also known as Venus Impudica and Vénus de Vibraye -RRB- is the first Paleolithic sculptural representation of a woman discovered in modern times . It was found by Paul Hurault , 8th Marquis de Vibraye in about 1864 by at the famous archaeological site of Laugerie-Basse in the Vézère valley -LRB- one of the many important Stone Age sites in and around the commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in Dordogne , southwestern France -RRB- . The Magdalenian `` Venus '' from Laugerie-Basse is headless , footless , armless but with a strongly incised vaginal opening . De Vibraye named it La Vénus impudique or Venus Impudica -LRB- `` immodest Venus '' -RRB- , contrasting it to the Venus Pudica , Hellenistic sculpture by Praxiteles showing Aphrodite covering her naked pubis with her right hand . It is from this name that we get the term `` Venus figurines '' commonly used for Stone Age sculptures of this kind . ", "In Lakota mythology , Wóȟpe -LRB- less correctly spelled `` Wohpe '' -RRB- is a spirit of peace , the daughter of Wi and the Moon , Haŋhépi-Wi . She is the wife of the south wind . When she visited the Earth , she gave the Dakota people a pipe as a symbol of peace . Later , Wóȟpe became conflated with White Buffalo Calf Woman . An alternative name for Wóȟpe is Ptehíŋčalasaŋwiŋ . As a symbol of Wophe 's coming to earth she is often associated with falling stars . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Susan_Collins", "United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine,_2008", "Jane_Eberle", "United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine,_1972", "Bev_Perdue" ]

[ "Susan Margaret Collins -LRB- born December 7 , 1952 -RRB- is a U.S. politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Maine . A member of the Republican Party , Collins has served in the Senate since 1997 , and has served as the Chairwoman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging since 2015 and previously chaired the Senate Committee on Homeland Security from 2003 to 2007 . She is considered one of the most moderate Republicans in office . She also is known for her long consecutive voting streak , which reached 6,000 votes in September 2015 . She is the current dean of Maine 's congressional delegation . Born in Caribou , Maine , Collins is a graduate of St. Lawrence University . Beginning her career as a staff assistant for Senator William Cohen in 1975 , Collins later became the staff director of the Oversight of Government Management Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security in 1981 . She was then appointed as the Commissioner of the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation by Governor John R. McKernan , Jr. in 1987 . In 1992 she was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as the director of the Small Business Administration 's regional office in Boston . Staying in Massachusetts , Collins became that state 's Deputy State Treasurer in 1993 . After moving back to Maine in 1994 , Collins became the Republican nominee for Governor in the 1994 general election . Becoming the first woman to become the nominee of a major party for Governor of Maine , Collins finished third in a four way race with 23 % of the vote . After her bid for Governor in 1994 , Collins became the founding director of the Center for Family Business at Husson University . Collins was first elected to the Senate in 1996 . She has been re-elected three times , in 2002 , 2008 , and 2014 . After former Senator Kelly Ayotte lost reelection in 2016 , Collins became the only Republican in the US Senate currently representing a state in New England . ", "The 2008 United States Senate election in Maine was held November 4 , 2008 . Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Susan Collins won re-election to a third term . ", "Jane E. Eberle is an American politician from Maine . A Democrat , Eberle was first elected in 2004 to represent a portion of Cape Elizabeth and her hometown of South Portland . She earned a bachelor 's degree from the University of New Hampshire . She has three children . She was unable to seek re-election in 2012 and was replaced by fellow Democrat Scott Hamann . ", "The 1972 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 7 , 1972 . Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith ran for re-election to a fifth term , but was defeated by Democrat William Hathaway . ", "Beverly Eaves `` Bev '' Perdue -LRB- born Beverly Marlene Moore ; January 14 , 1947 -RRB- is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 73rd Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 2009 to 2013 . She was the first female governor of North Carolina . Perdue started her political career in the 1980s , serving in the North Carolina House of Representatives . She then served five terms in the North Carolina Senate before she was elected as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina . Perdue was elected to the office of Governor of North Carolina in 2008 against Charlotte Mayor Pat McCrory by a 50 -- 46 margin . When Hillary Clinton dropped out of the 2008 presidential race , The New York Times mentioned Perdue as a potential future presidential candidate . On January 26 , 2012 , facing sinking approval ratings , Perdue announced that she would not seek reelection in the 2012 gubernatorial election . She left office in January 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Shortness_of_breath", "Venous_thrombosis", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Hypertensive_encephalopathy" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "Hypertensive encephalopathy is a neurological dysfunction induced by hypertensive emergency . The term `` hypertensive encephalopathy '' was introduced to describe this type of encephalopathy by Oppenheimer and Fishberg in 1928 . It describes cerebral conditions , typically reversible , caused by sudden and sustained severe elevation of blood pressure . Hypertensive encephalopathy occurs in eclampsia , acute nephritis and crises in essential hypertension . Symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy include headache , restlessness , nausea , disturbances of consciousness , seizures , bleeding in the retina , and papilledema . Focal brain lesions may be associated with specific neurological symptoms . These neurological impairments may culminate in a coma . The condition is treated by drugs that decrease blood pressure . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jefferson_Davis", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "Thomas_Burton_Hanly", "Paul_M._Davis_Jr.", "Norman_Jefferson" ]

[ "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "Thomas Burton Hanly -LRB- June 9 , 1812 -- June 9 , 1880 -RRB- was an Arkansas lawyer and politician who served in the Congress of the Confederate States during the American Civil War . Hanly was born in Jessamine County , Kentucky . He later moved to Arkansas and served in the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas State Senate . He also served as a state court judge . He was elected to represent Arkansas in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress . ", "Paul McMillian Davis , Jr. -LRB- September 1 , 1919 -- February 12 , 2007 -RRB- , also known as Mac Davis but unrelated to the singer Mac Davis , was an orthopedic surgeon , medical writer , and in his later years , a real estate developer in Alexandria , Louisiana . ", "Norman Jefferson Jr. -LRB- born August 7 , 1964 -RRB- is a former cornerback in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He was selected in the 1987 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers . He was the last player taken , making him Mr. Irrelevant . He played two seasons with the Packers . Jefferson played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers . He was born in Marrero , Louisiana and attended John Ehret High School . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Émile_Basly", "Murray_Biggar", "Augustin_de_Macarty", "René_de_Labarrière", "Luc-Hyacinthe_Masson" ]

[ "Émile Basly -LRB- March 29 , 1854 -- February 11 , 1928 -RRB- is one of the great figures of trade unionism in mining in the mineral field of Nord-Pas-de-Calais , France , along with Arthur Lamendin . He is primarily known for his participation in the strike of 1884 , when he became known as `` the untameable miner '' and `` the tsar of Lens '' . He was the inspiration for the character Etienne Lantier in Émile Zola 's novel Germinal . Basly was born in Valenciennes , and entered mining as a galibot -LRB- minor -RRB- at the age of twelve . After the creation of the Trade Union of the minors of Anzin in 1882 , Basly became its secretary , and subsequently its president in 1891 . He became mayor of Lens in 1900 , and devoted the last ten years of his life to rebuilding the city , which had been completely destroyed during First World War . He continued to serve as mayor until his death there in 1928 . Rue Émile Basly is a street in Avion , named in his honor . ", "Murray Clement Biggar was a Canadian politician , who served as mayor of Sudbury , Ontario in 1895 . During his term in office , the municipal council embarked on the town 's first major public works projects , awarding contracts to M.N. McCarthy and W.H. Plummer for the construction of sewage , waterworks and electrical systems . However , the projects faced numerous delays , including a strike for higher wages by workers on the waterworks project , a cost overrun which forced the council to hold a referendum for authorization to spend the additional funds , and scheduling problems which resulted in the projects ' completion being delayed by almost a year after the council voided the penalty clause which was its only mechanism for ensuring that the contractors finished the project on time . As a result , in that fall 's municipal election , Biggar was defeated by former mayor Stephen Fournier . Following his defeat , Biggar disappeared from Sudbury in 1896 , abandoning his law practice and his family . He was rumoured to have drowned in Lake Ramsey , but Sudbury resident Gus Harwood found him living in San Francisco in 1898 . He had gone briefly to Yukon to prospect in the Klondike Gold Rush , but then moved to San Francisco after failing to stake a mining claim . ", "Augustin de Macarty , sometimes anglicized , as McCarty or McCarthy -RRB- , was a mayor of New Orleans from September 7 , 1815 , to May 1 , 1820 . He was a member of an influential Creole family allied by marriage to Esteban Rodríguez Miró , one of the last Spanish Governors of Louisiana . He was brought to the mayoralty by the resignation of the previous mayor , Nicolas Girod , but subsequently served two full terms , to which he was elected by landslide majorities ; after which he declined further terms . His tenure was chiefly marked by the first officially recorded outbreak of yellow fever , and the subsequent creation of the city 's first Board of Health in 1817 , which among other things provided for systematic garbage removal and the institution of a port quarantine . In 1816 , a comprehensive ordinance regulated theaters . In 1817 , house numbering was instituted . In 1818 , the city limits were expanded to include what is now the Eighth Ward . In 1819 , the city 's first public waterworks system was begun ; its execution was entrusted to Benjamin Henry Latrobe , who succumbed to yellow fever there himself , the following year . During Macarty 's tenure , the population of New Orleans grew from 33,000 to 41,000 ; and commerce , measured by Mississippi boat traffic and receipts , doubled . To the period of Macarty and the next mayor , Roffignac , belongs the expansion of New Orleans into the `` American Quarter . '' Macarty was also , a cousin of the alleged slave killer and serial killer , Delphine LaLaurie , née Macarty . ", "René de Labarrière -LRB- 28 January 1899 -- 6 July 1948 -RRB- was a French army officer , considered to be the first United Nations soldier killed in action . He died in Palestine after driving over a land mine . On 6 October 1998 he was honoured by Kofi Annan in the UN 's headquarters in New York City , posthumously receiving the second Dag Hammarskjöld medal . ", "Luc-Hyacinthe Masson -LRB- August 16 , 1811 -- October 18 , 1880 -RRB- was a Quebec physician , businessman and political figure . He represented Soulanges in the 1st Canadian Parliament as a Conservative member . He was born in Saint-Benoît , Lower Canada in 1811 , studied at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal and went on to study medicine with Doctor Robert Nelson . He helped fight the Asiatic cholera epidemic of 1832 and qualified as a doctor the following year . He practiced at Saint-Clément-de-Beauharnois and then Saint-Benoit . Masson took part in the Lower Canada Rebellion and was exiled to the Bermudas in 1838 . He returned to New York state in 1838 and returned to Canada East in 1842 . Masson opened a business with his brother at Saint-Anicet . In 1844 , he was named customs collector at Dundee . He served as mayor of Coteau-Landing and represented Soulanges in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1857 . After he retired from politics in 1872 , he served as registrar for Soulanges County and clerk for the circuit court . He died at Coteau-Landing in 1880 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Bronte_Woodard", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "List_of_TVB_series_-LRB-1985-RRB-", "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "List_of_upcoming_TVB_dramas", "Czech_television", "The_Road_Show" ]

[ "This is a list of series released by or aired on TVB Jade Channel in 1985 . ", "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "This is a list of confirmed drama serials in development by TVB , as referenced from TVB 's official artiste and production calendar . Titles written in Italic indicate official titles . ", "Czech television may refer to : Television in the Czech Republic Česká televize ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Life_After_Tomorrow", "Ahead_of_My_Time", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen" ]

[ "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Life After Tomorrow is a 2006 documentary film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and Julie Stevens about the lives of the women who had once played Little Orphan Annie or one of the other orphans in the musical Annie . On March 24 , 2006 , the film was premiered at the Phoenix Film Festival where it won awards for both Best Documentary and Best Director . ", "Ahead of My Time is the fourth independent album -LRB- seventh overall -RRB- by rapper Lil ' Flip , released on July 6 , 2010 . The first single from the album is `` Heartbreaker '' , which features Eeden & Sean Thomas . A video was released for `` 50 in My Pinkyrang '' on July 17 , 2010 . Another video was released for `` Heartbreaker '' on August 6 , 2010 . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Something_Always_Happens", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "Being_John_Malkovich" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Something Always Happens is a 1934 British romantic comedy film directed by Michael Powell and starring Ian Hunter and Nancy O'Neil . It was made as a Quota quickie . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Timur", "Khalil_Sultan", "Timmarusu", "Timurid_dynasty", "Herman_Timme" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "Saluva Timmarusu or simply Timmarasa was Prime minister of Krishna Deva Raya . He had also served as prime minister under Viranarasimha Raya . He belonged to a Niyogi Telugu Brahmin family . Timmarasa was responsible for the coronation of Krishnadevaraya . Records of Portuguese traveller Fernao Nuniz suggest that Vira Narasimha , while on his death bed ordered Timmarasa to blind his half brother Krishnadevaraya to ensure that his own minor son of eight years would become king of the empire . Timmarasa instead presented the king with a pair of she-goat eyes in order to satisfy the wish of the dying king . This way Timmarasa ensured that Krishnadevaraya became the successor . However , K. A. N. Sastri believes that there is nothing to suggest anything but a friendly relationship between the two half-brothers . In 1524 , Krishnadevaraya crowned his minor son Yuvaraja . A few months later the prince took ill and died of poisoning . Accusing Timmarusu for this crime , Krishnadevaraya had the entire family of the minister blinded . It is said the King later released Timmarusu , on knowing that the conspiracy to kill his own son was hatched by Gajapathi 's of Orissa . The Gajapathi 's did not want their princess Jaganmohini to wed Krishadevaraya , as they believed he was not of pure blue blood.The Gajapathis belongs to great Solar Dynasty or Surya Vamsi clan of Orissa.But had to agree to this marriage , owing to Krishnadevaraya 's victory over Gajapathi 's . Krishanadevaraya 's parents , Narasa Nayaka a chieftain from Dakshina Kannada and Nagaladevi a chieftain 's daughter from Uttara Kannada , were not from the royal family of Vijayanagara -LRB- Sangama Dynasty -RRB- . The king deplored and repented with Timmarusu , later on . On being released , Timmarusu spent the rest of his life in Tirupathi . He refused to take any support from his former King . He died a death in poverty . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Herman Johannes Timme -LRB- born 21 July 1933 -RRB- is a retired Dutch decathlete . He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and finished in 15th place . Between 1957 and 1967 Timme won more than 20 medals at national championships , but never a national title . He retired from competitions in 1970 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Logie_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "17th_Huading_Awards", "2009_Australian_Film_Institute_Awards", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards" ]

[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 17th Huading Awards ceremony was held on August 9 , 2015 at Shanghai . ", "The 51st Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony , honoring the best in film and television acting achievements for 2009 in the cinema of Australia , took place over two nights on 5 December 2009 and on 11 December 2009 . During the ceremonies , the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- AFI awards -RRB- in 40 categories , including feature films , television , animation , and documentary . The ceremony was hosted by Julia Zemiro of SBS 's RocKwiz . Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface ; with nominees thereafter . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Alex_Cruz", "Ted_Chudleigh", "Juan_Lazo_Cruz" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Ted Chudleigh -LRB- born -RRB- is a former politician in Ontario , Canada . He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014 , representing the ridings of Halton North and later Halton . Chudleigh is the grandson of Thomas Laird Kennedy , who served as Premier of Ontario in 1949 . ", "Juan Lazo Cruz -LRB- born November 19 , 1977 in Pasaquina , El Salvador -RRB- is a Salvadoran football midfielder who currently plays for Once Municipal in the Salvadoran Premier Division . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Jörg_Bode_-LRB-footballer-RRB-", "Tom_Matte", "Karl_Bodmer", "Bohlen" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Jörg Bode -LRB- born 22 August 1969 in Melle , West Germany -RRB- is a German football coach and a former player . ", "Thomas Roland Matte -LRB- born June 14 , 1939 -RRB- , nicknamed the `` Garbage Can '' , is a former American football player who played quarterback in college and primarily running back in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- in the 1960s and 1970s and earned a Super Bowl Ring . He attended Shaw High School in East Cleveland and is an Eagle Scout . Matte was an All-American back at Ohio State University . ", "Johann Carl Bodmer -LRB- 11 February 1809 -- 30 October 1893 -RRB- was a Swiss-French printmaker , etcher , lithographer , zinc engraver , draughtsman , painter , illustrator and hunter . Known as Karl Bodmer in literature and paintings , as a Swiss and French citizen , his name was recorded as Johann Karl Bodmer and Jean-Charles Bodmer , respectively . After 1843 , likely as a result of the birth of his son Charles-Henry Barbizon , he began to sign his works K Bodmer . Karl Bodmer was well known in Germany for his watercolours , drawings and aquatints of cities and landscapes of the Rhine , Mosel and Lahn rivers . After he moved to France following his return from an expedition in the American West , he became a member of the Barbizon School , a French landscape painting group from the mid-19th century . He created many oil paintings with animal and landscape motifs , as well as wood engravings , drawings , and book illustrations . For his work , Bodmer was made a Knight in the French Legion of Honour in 1877 . He is best known in the United States as a painter who captured the American West of the 19th century . -LRB- See collection -RRB- He painted extremely accurate works of its inhabitants and landscape . He accompanied the German explorer Prince Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied from 1832 through 1834 on his Missouri River expedition . Bodmer was hired as an artist by Maximilian in order to accompany his expedition and record images of cities , rivers , towns and peoples they saw along the way , including the many tribes of Native Americans along the Missouri River and in that region . Bodmer had 81 aquatints made from his work to illustrate Prince Maximilian 's book entitled Maximilian Prince of Wied 's Travels in the Interior of North America -LRB- 1839-1841 in German/published in English translation in 1843-1844 -RRB- . ", "Bohlen is a surname shared by several notable people , among them being : Bohlen Charles E. Bohlen -LRB- 1904 -- 1974 -RRB- , American diplomat Avis Bohlen -LRB- b. 1940 -RRB- , American diplomat Jim Bohlen , American-born Canadian political activist Dieter Bohlen -LRB- b. 1954 -RRB- , German musician von Bohlen Davey von Bohlen -LRB- b. 1975 -RRB- , American musician van Bohlen Peter van Bohlen -LRB- 1796 -- 1840 -RRB- , German academic von Bohlen und Halbach Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach -LRB- 1870 -- 1950 -RRB- , German industrialist Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach -LRB- 1907 -- 1967 -RRB- , German industrialist Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach -LRB- 1938 -- 1986 -RRB- , German entrepreneur " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Visions_Before_Midnight" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . ", "Visions Before Midnight is a selection of the television criticism written by Clive James during his first four years -LRB- 1972 -- 1976 -RRB- as The Observer '' 's weekly television critic . The selection begins with a piece on the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , and ends with a piece on the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . It was first published in 1977 . The title derives from Sir Thomas Browne : Dreams out of the ivory gate , and visions before midnight.Before being contracted by Observer editor David Astor , James had previously written one piece per month on television for The Listener and its editor , Karl Miller , had been an important influence on James . He had allowed him to , `` write a column which eschewed solemnity so thoroughly that it courted the frivolous . Like Lichtenberg Karl Miller appreciated the kind of joke that unveils a problem : if your gags had a serious reason for being there , they stayed in . '' James explains in the preface : `` Television was a natural part of my life . I loved watching it and I loved being on it . The second passion has since somewhat faded , but the first remains strong , and was very powerful at the time . I watched just about everything , including the junk . The screen teemed with unsummable activity . It was full of visions , legends , myths , fables . T.V was scarcely something you could feel superior to . It was too various . What I had to offer was negative capability , a capability for submission to the medium . I was the first to submit myself to Alastair Burnet and find him fascinating . No critic before me had ever regarded David Vine as a reason for switching the set on '' . '' In the preface James says that the idea of publishing a selection of his television criticism had been in his mind since speaking with Kenneth Tynan at a reception at the Garrick Club . Tynan had said he hoped James would publish some of his criticism but averred that , `` A television critic would have to know everything , and who knows everything ? '' James had been lost for an answer at the time but in the Preface replies , `` It is n't necessary to know everything -- just to remember that nobody else does either . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Visions_Before_Midnight" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . ", "Visions Before Midnight is a selection of the television criticism written by Clive James during his first four years -LRB- 1972 -- 1976 -RRB- as The Observer '' 's weekly television critic . The selection begins with a piece on the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , and ends with a piece on the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . It was first published in 1977 . The title derives from Sir Thomas Browne : Dreams out of the ivory gate , and visions before midnight.Before being contracted by Observer editor David Astor , James had previously written one piece per month on television for The Listener and its editor , Karl Miller , had been an important influence on James . He had allowed him to , `` write a column which eschewed solemnity so thoroughly that it courted the frivolous . Like Lichtenberg Karl Miller appreciated the kind of joke that unveils a problem : if your gags had a serious reason for being there , they stayed in . '' James explains in the preface : `` Television was a natural part of my life . I loved watching it and I loved being on it . The second passion has since somewhat faded , but the first remains strong , and was very powerful at the time . I watched just about everything , including the junk . The screen teemed with unsummable activity . It was full of visions , legends , myths , fables . T.V was scarcely something you could feel superior to . It was too various . What I had to offer was negative capability , a capability for submission to the medium . I was the first to submit myself to Alastair Burnet and find him fascinating . No critic before me had ever regarded David Vine as a reason for switching the set on '' . '' In the preface James says that the idea of publishing a selection of his television criticism had been in his mind since speaking with Kenneth Tynan at a reception at the Garrick Club . Tynan had said he hoped James would publish some of his criticism but averred that , `` A television critic would have to know everything , and who knows everything ? '' James had been lost for an answer at the time but in the Preface replies , `` It is n't necessary to know everything -- just to remember that nobody else does either . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Billy_the_Kid_Versus_Dracula", "Tales_of_Hoffmann_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Three_Days_of_Life_and_Death", "Mark_of_the_Vampire" ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Billy the Kid vs. Dracula is a 1966 American low-budget horror-Western film directed by William Beaudine . It was released theatrically as part of a double bill , along with Jesse James Meets Frankenstein 's Daughter . Both films were shot in eight days at Corriganville Movie Ranch and at Paramount Studios in mid 1965 ; both were the final feature films of director William Beaudine . The film revolves around the eponymous outlaw played by stuntman Chuck Courtney trying to save his fiancee from Dracula -LRB- John Carradine repeating his role from the low-budget Universal Studios movie sequels to the Bela Lugosi classic -RRB- . The films were produced by television producer Carroll Case for Joseph E. Levine . Oddly , the name `` Dracula '' is never mentioned in the film , nor is Carradine credited as playing him in the credits . ", "Tales of Hoffmann -LRB- -LSB- Hoffmanns Erzählungen , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a 1916 silent German drama film directed by Richard Oswald . ", "Three Days of Life and Death -LRB- German : Drei Tage auf Leben und Tod -RRB- is a 1929 German silent war film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Carl de Vogt , Angelo Ferrari and Carl Walther Meyer . The film 's sets were designed by the art director Karl Machus . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Beijing_Dongyue_Temple", "Temple_Mount", "Wat_Phra_Lao_Thep_Nimit", "Javari_Temple,_Khajuraho", "Iraivan_Temple" ]

[ "The Temple of the Eastern Peak in Beijing is a Taoist temple in the Chaowai area , Chaoyang District , Beijing , China . The temple is dedicated to the Great Deity of the Eastern Peak . `` Eastern Peak '' is the cosmological name of Mount Tai , the easternmost and holiest of the Five Sacred Mountains of China . Founded during the Yuan dynasty , the Eastern Peak Temple is the largest temple of Zhengyi Taoism in Beijing and protected as a national cultural spot . The temple also hosts the Beijing Folk Customs Museum . ", "The Temple Mount -LRB- הַר הַבַּיִת , Har HaBáyit , `` Mount of the House -LSB- of God , i.e. the Temple -RSB- '' -RRB- , known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif -LRB- الحرم الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary '' , or الحرم القدسي الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem '' -RRB- , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem , is one of the most important religious sites in the world . It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period : the al-Aqsa Mosque , the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain , as well as four minarets . Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount . Currently it can be reached through eleven gates , ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims , with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each . The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism , which regards it as the place where God 's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place . According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud , it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human , Adam . Since at least the first century CE , the site has been associated in Judaism with Mount Moriah -LRB- הַר הַמוריה , Har HaMōriyā -RRB- ; Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham 's binding of Isaac , this identification being perpetuated by Jewish and Christian tradition . Several passages in the Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written , the Temple Mount was identified as Mount Zion . The Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the Book of Isaiah , in the Book of Psalms , and the First Book of Maccabees -LRB- c. 2nd century BCE -RRB- seems to refer to the top of the hill , generally known as the Temple Mount . According to the Book of Samuel , Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the `` stronghold of Zion '' , but once the First Temple was erected , according to the Bible , at the top of the Eastern Hill -LRB- `` Temple Mount '' -RRB- , the name `` Mount Zion '' migrated there too . The name later migrated for a last time , this time to Jerusalem 's Western Hill . According to the Bible , both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount , though archaeological evidence only exists for the Second Temple . However , the identification of Solomon 's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread . According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life -- a governmental , judicial and religious center . During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center . According to Jewish tradition and scripture , the First Temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE . The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE . In the 2nd century , the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus . It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest . Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built . The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer . Due to its extreme sanctity , many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself , to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood , since according to Rabbinical law , some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site . It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God . The Temple was of central importance in Jewish worship , in the Tanakh and the Christian Old Testament . In the New Testament it remains the site of several events in the life of Jesus , and Christian loyalty to it as a focal point remained long after his death . After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE , which came to be regarded by early Christians , as it was by Josephus and the sages of the Jerusalem Talmud , to be a divine act of punishment for the sins of the Jewish people , the Temple Mount lost its significance for Christian worship with the Christians considering it a fulfillment of Christ 's prophecy at , for example , and . It was to this end , proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity 's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant , that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site . Byzantine Christians , despite some signs of constructive work on the esplanade , generally neglected the Temple Mount , especially when a Jewish attempt to rebuild the Temple was destroyed by the earthquake in 363 . and it became a desolate local rubbish dump , perhaps outside the city limits , as Christian worship in Jerusalem shifted to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , and Jerusalem 's centrality was replaced by Rome . Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE , Caliph ` Omar ibn al Khatab , disgusted by the filth covering the site , had it thoroughly cleaned , and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims , the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary , the location of Muhammad 's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven , the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter since it had been abandoned by Christians , to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE , making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount , facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle , occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam , it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world . Since the Crusades , the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf , without interruption . As the site is part of the Old City , controlled by Israel since 1967 , both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it , and it remains a major focal point of the Arab -- Israeli conflict . In an attempt to keep the status quo , the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims . ", "Wat Phra Lao Thep Nimit is a Buddhist temple in Amnat Charoen Province , Thailand , situated on Highway 2134 , 2 km from Amphoe Phana . The temple has a Lanna-style chapel which houses the principal Buddha image Phra Lao Thep Nimit . Built in 1720 , the Buddha image , in subduing Mara attitude decorated by gold leaves , is considered the most beautiful Buddha image of Northeast Region . The art style mirrors Laotian art style from Vientiane which is influenced by Lanna during the 16th-17th Century . The Buddha image was probably built a bit after such period , assumed from appearance of local art style such as face pattern , higher flame over the head , lap and feet which are similar to art style found in wooden and bronze Buddha statue from the 18th -19 th century . ", "The Javari Temple in Khajuraho , India , is a Hindu temple , which forms part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It was built between c. 975 and 1100 A.D. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu . The main idol of the temple is broken and headless -LRB- see image -RRB- . ", "The San Marga Iraivan Temple is a white granite stone Hindu temple sculpted in India and currently under construction on the Hawaiian island of Kauai . The temple is dedicated to Shiva . `` Iraivan '' means `` He who is worshipped , '' and is one of the oldest words for God in the Tamil language . The Iraivan Temple is located next to the Wailua River and 5 mi from Mount Waialeale . It is the first all-stone temple to be built in the United States . It is maintained by the Saiva Siddhanta Church , also known as Kauai Aadheenam and Kauai 's Hindu Monastery . Sri Trichy Mahaswamigal -LRB- d. 2005 -RRB- of Kailash Ashram , Bangalore , describes the temple 's importance : `` The Iraivan Temple is going to be to America what the temples of Chidambaram , Madurai , Rameshwaram , and other great Siva temples are to India . '' " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Pre-Code_Hollywood", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines , popularly known as the `` Hays Code '' , in mid-1934 . Although the Code was adopted in 1930 , oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1 , 1934 , with the establishment of the Production Code Administration -LRB- PCA -RRB- . Before that date , movie content was restricted more by local laws , negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee -LRB- SRC -RRB- and the major studios , and popular opinion , than strict adherence to the Hays Code , which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers . As a result , films in the late 1920s and early 1930s included depictions of sexual innuendo , miscegenation , profanity , illegal drug use , promiscuity , prostitution , infidelity , abortion , intense violence , and homosexuality . Strong female characters were ubiquitous in such pre-Code films as Female , Baby Face , and Red-Headed Woman . Gangsters in films like The Public Enemy , Little Caesar , and Scarface were seen by many as heroic rather than evil . Along with featuring stronger female characters , films examined female subject matters that would not be revisited until decades later in US films . Nefarious characters were seen to profit from their deeds , in some cases without significant repercussions , and drug use was a topic of several films . Many of Hollywood 's biggest stars such as Clark Gable , Barbara Stanwyck , Joan Blondell and Edward G. Robinson got their start in the era . Other stars who excelled during this period , however , like Ruth Chatterton -LRB- who decamped to England -RRB- and Warren William -LRB- the so-called `` king of Pre-Code '' , who died in 1948 -RRB- , would wind up essentially forgotten by the general public within a generation . Beginning in late 1933 and escalating throughout the first half of 1934 , American Roman Catholics launched a campaign against what they deemed the immorality of American cinema . This , plus a potential government takeover of film censorship and social research seeming to indicate that movies which were seen to be immoral could promote bad behavior , was enough pressure to force the studios to capitulate to greater oversight . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Pre-Code_Hollywood", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the introduction of sound pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines , popularly known as the `` Hays Code '' , in mid-1934 . Although the Code was adopted in 1930 , oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1 , 1934 , with the establishment of the Production Code Administration -LRB- PCA -RRB- . Before that date , movie content was restricted more by local laws , negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee -LRB- SRC -RRB- and the major studios , and popular opinion , than strict adherence to the Hays Code , which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers . As a result , films in the late 1920s and early 1930s included depictions of sexual innuendo , miscegenation , profanity , illegal drug use , promiscuity , prostitution , infidelity , abortion , intense violence , and homosexuality . Strong female characters were ubiquitous in such pre-Code films as Female , Baby Face , and Red-Headed Woman . Gangsters in films like The Public Enemy , Little Caesar , and Scarface were seen by many as heroic rather than evil . Along with featuring stronger female characters , films examined female subject matters that would not be revisited until decades later in US films . Nefarious characters were seen to profit from their deeds , in some cases without significant repercussions , and drug use was a topic of several films . Many of Hollywood 's biggest stars such as Clark Gable , Barbara Stanwyck , Joan Blondell and Edward G. Robinson got their start in the era . Other stars who excelled during this period , however , like Ruth Chatterton -LRB- who decamped to England -RRB- and Warren William -LRB- the so-called `` king of Pre-Code '' , who died in 1948 -RRB- , would wind up essentially forgotten by the general public within a generation . Beginning in late 1933 and escalating throughout the first half of 1934 , American Roman Catholics launched a campaign against what they deemed the immorality of American cinema . This , plus a potential government takeover of film censorship and social research seeming to indicate that movies which were seen to be immoral could promote bad behavior , was enough pressure to force the studios to capitulate to greater oversight . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Futurama", "John_Berton", "The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_-LRB-2014_TV_series-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "John Andrew Berton Jr. is an award-winning computer graphics animator and visual effects supervisor . His most recent completed project is Bedtime Stories . He also recently worked in India , supervising effects on the film Krrish 3 . In the fall of 2013 , he will join the faculty of Drexel University in Philadelphia . ", "The Tom and Jerry Show is a 2014 American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. . Animation and Renegade Animation , based on the Tom and Jerry characters and theatrical cartoon series created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940 . It had its world premiere on the Canadian channel Teletoon on March 1 , 2014 , and premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on April 9 , 2014 . On March 7 , 2017 , it was announced that the unaired episodes will be released on Boomerang 's SVOD service . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Spider-Woman_-LRB-Gwen_Stacy-RRB-", "Spidey_Meets_the_President!" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "Spider-Woman -LRB- Gwen Stacy -RRB- , commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen , is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez , the character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse # 2 , as part of the 2014 -- 15 Spider-Verse comic book storyline . This led to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen that began in 2015 . The character is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy . She resides in what Marvel official nomenclature dubs Earth-65 , where , instead of Peter Parker being bitten by a radioactive spider and becoming Spider-Man , Gwen Stacy instead is bitten and becomes the superhero Spider-Woman . The character is featured in other alternate universes and appears in other Marvel media such as an animated television series and video games , and in merchandise such as action figures . ", "`` Spidey Meets the President ! '' is a backup feature in The Amazing Spider-Man # 583 , written by Zeb Wells , with art by Todd Nauck and Frank D'Armata . The cover of the issue shows Barack Obama giving a thumbs-up to Spider-Man . The comic book was published the week before Obama 's inauguration in January 2009 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "The_Beggar_Prince" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Siniora_Plan", "People's_Movement_-LRB-Lebanon-RRB-", "Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon", "Russian_Armed_Forces_casualties_in_Syria" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "The Siniora Plan was the unofficial name of the 7-point truce plan for the 2006 Lebanon War -LRB- the July War -RRB- that was presented by Lebanon 's Prime Minister Fuad Siniora at the 15-nation conference in Rome on 27 July 2006 . The Siniora Plan called for a mutual release of Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees , an immediate withdrawal of the Israeli ground troops behind the Blue Line , that the disputed Shebaa Farms area would be placed under UN jurisdiction until the ownership issue had been settled , that Israel handed over all remaining maps showing their landmines in southern Lebanon , that the Lebanese army took full control over southern Lebanon , and that a strong multi-national force under the UN is given the necessary powers -LRB- including operating under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter , which allows the use of force -RRB- to guarantee stability and security . On 4 August , the United States and France presented a draft UN Security Council resolution attempting to resolve the conflict . Contrary to the Siniora Plan , the draft resolution did not require Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon until an international force was in place ; it said that Israel needed only to cease all `` offensive '' military activities , while it demanded that Hezbollah cease all military activities ; and it demanded that Hezbollah immediately released captured Israelis , while stating that the issue regarding captured Lebanese was to be resolved at a later stage . Lebanon 's reaction to the draft was very negative . On 7 August , at an emergency meeting of the Arab League in Beirut , the Siniora Plan was further detailed , by specifying that 15,000 Lebanese Army troops would fill the void in southern Lebanon between an Israeli withdrawal and the arrival of the international force . This way , the Lebanese government hoped to dispel the claim that the Israeli forces had to remain in Lebanon until the international force had arrived , and thus make the Siniora Plan a more viable alternative to the draft UN resolution . The number of soldiers corresponded with what Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert earlier had said that the size of the international force would need to be . The Siniora Plan received the backing of the EU and the Arab League , including countries such as Syria and Jordan . It was also supported by Hezbollah , while it was disliked by Iran . Initially , Israel did n't like the Siniora Plan , but when the 15,000 Lebanese troops were added , the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called it `` an interesting step '' . On 8 August , a delegation from the Arab League visited the United Nations to urge for changes of the draft resolution in accordance with the Siniora Plan . The Arab view caused France to change its view on the draft proposal , and a growing rift between France and the US was reported , with France threatening to put forward a new draft resolution if the current one was n't revised to reflect important elements of the Siniora Plan . On 11 August , a much revised draft resolution was presented , incorporating many elements from the Siniora Plan . It was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 . On 12 August , both the Lebanese government and Hezbollah accepted the UN resolution , and on 13 August the Israeli government did the same . Below is the official English wording of the Siniora Plan , from the Lebanese government 's `` Rebuild Lebanon '' website : An undertaking to release the Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees through the ICRC . The withdrawal of the Israeli army behind the Blue Line , and the return of the displaced to their villages . A commitment from the Security Council to place the Shebaa Farms area and the Kfarshouba Hills under UN jurisdiction until border delineation and Lebanese sovereignty over them are fully settled . While in UN custody , the area will be accessible to Lebanese property owners there . Further , Israel surrenders all remaining landmine maps in South Lebanon to the UN . The Lebanese government extends its authority over its territory through its own legitimate armed forces , such that there will be no weapons or authority other than that of the Lebanese state as stipulated in the Taef national reconciliation document . The UN international force , operating in South Lebanon , is supplemented and enhanced in numbers , equipment , mandate and scope of operation , as needed , in order to undertake urgent humanitarian and relief work and guarantee stability and security in the south so that those who fled their homes can return . The UN , in cooperation with the relevant parties , undertakes the necessary measures to once again put into effect the Armistice Agreement signed by Lebanon and Israel in 1949 , and to insure adherence to the provisions of that agreement , as well as to explore possible amendments to or development of said provisions , as necessary . The international community commits to support Lebanon on all levels , and to assist it in facing the tremendous burden resulting from the human , social and economic tragedy which has afflicted the country , especially in the areas of relief , reconstruction and rebuilding of the national economy . ", "The People 's Movement of Lebanon -LRB- PML , حركة الشعب Harakat Al-Shaeb , Arabic acronym HSB -RRB- is a democratic leftist political party with no seats in the Lebanese Parliament . The party 's founder , Najah Wakim , won parliamentary representation in 1972 , but boycotted elections in 2000 and failed to win afterward , leaving the party with no representation in government . The party was founded in 2000 and has recently elected a new leader , Ibrahim al-Halabi . It is a member of the March 8 Alliance governmentary coalition , and pushes democratic ideals while being popular with the younger , student generation , especially those at the American University of Beirut . The People 's Movement opposes the economic policies of Rafik Hariri and his Future Movement and adopts radical alter-globalist , anti-American and anti-Israeli positions . The Movement is now part of the Lebanese opposition against the March 14 Alliance and is allied to Hezbollah , the Free Patriotic Movement , the Syrian Social Nationalist Party , the Lebanese Communist Party , the Marada Movement and several other smaller parties . The party 's main ideas deal with the reformation of the Lebanese political system and strengthened relations between Arab countries . ", "The Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon was a conflict initiated by Palestinian militants based in South Lebanon upon Israel since 1968 , which evolved into the wider Lebanese Civil War in 1975 and lasted until the expulsion of the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War . Though the PFLP and some other Palestinian factions continued a low-level military activities against Israel from Lebanese soil , after 1982 , the conflict is considered to have shifted from Israeli -- Palestinian to Israel -- Hezbollah conflict . The South Lebanon insurgency , which peaked through the 1970s , claimed hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian military and civilian lives , and is considered among the key elements to starting the Lebanese Civil War . ", "A Russian military intervention in Syria started on 30 September 2015 , with 4,000 Russian military personnel being stationed in Syria . The Russian forces also consisted of : 25 strategic bombers , 20 tactical bombers , 12 attack bombers , eight fighter aircraft , 16 attack helicopters and various other aircraft . As of 3 May 2017 , there have been 33 officially and seven unofficially confirmed Russian Armed Forces fatalities in the war . Two or three soldiers were reported missing during the Battle of Palmyra , however this was not officially confirmed . In addition , at least 62 private military contractors -LRB- PMCs -RRB- belonging to the Russian company `` Wagner '' were killed or wounded by December 2015 . Among these , were three or nine PMCs who were killed in a mortar attack on their position in Latakia province in October 2015 . Subsequently , another 10 PMC deaths were reported between November 2015 and June 2016 , near Latakia , Damascus , Palmyra and elsewhere . 15 contractors were also reported killed between the end of January and late March 2017 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Charlie_Sheen", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Being_John_Malkovich", "A_Wife_or_Two" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Ram_Charan", "Bardel_Entertainment", "Dede_Gardner" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "Bardel Entertainment , Inc. is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 1987 . The word `` Bardel '' comes from the names of its founders , Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania , who are a married couple . It is involved in the acquisition , development , production and distribution of animated programming . Among its more recent animation projects are the Viva Piñata television series , Mack & Moxy , Chaotic , Edgar & Ellen , and Mucha Lucha . Other Bardel projects include a thirteen-part series based on Silverwing and two direct-to-video films based on Mega Bloks Dragons . Another Bardel-produced show , Zeke 's Pad , which has been broadcast in countries such as Australia and Germany , made its Canadian premiere on YTV on January 9 , 2010 . Bardel has more than 300 employees , and 4 buildings in Vancouver . The entertainment company has done animation for many organizations such as the Fox Broadcasting Company , DreamWorks , Warner Bros. , Nickelodeon , Disney , and Cartoon Network . On October 5 , 2015 , Italian animation studio Rainbow S.r.l. acquired Bardel Entertainment . ", "Dorcas Wright `` Dede '' Gardner is an American film producer and the president of Plan B Entertainment , a production company founded by Brad Pitt . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mikhail_Prokhorov", "Kirill_Razlogov", "Polyus_Gold", "Aleksandr_Alekseyevich_Lapin", "Vladislav_Artemiev" ]

[ "Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov -LRB- -LSB- Михаи́л Дми́триевич Про́хоров , p = mʲɪxɐˈil ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈproxərəf -RSB- born 3 May 1965 -RRB- is a Russian billionaire , politician , and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets . After graduating from the Moscow Finance Institute , he worked in the financial sector and subsequently went on to become one of Russia 's leading industrialists , owning major stakes in multinational corporations in the precious metals sector . While he was running Norilsk Nickel , the company became the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium . He is the former chairman of Polyus Gold , Russia 's largest gold producer , and the former President of Onexim Group . He resigned both positions to enter politics in June 2011 . In December 2011 , Prokhorov capped a year of higher-profile political activity in Russia with the December declaration that he would run as an independent candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election . He was third in the voting , amassing 7.94 % of the total vote . In June 2012 he declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called the `` Party of Civic Platform '' . As of 2017 , Forbes estimates his wealth at $ 8.9 billion . ", "Kirill Emilevich Razlogov -LRB- Кири́лл Эми́льевич Разло́гов born 6 May 1946 , Moscow -RRB- is a Russian film critic and cultural studies . President of the Russian Guild of Film Critics -LRB- from March 2015 -RRB- . He was the director of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research -LRB- 1989-2013 -RRB- . He is an author and the host of Cult Cinema , a program on TV channel Russia-K . He is also the author of fourteen books and about 600 scientific papers on the history of art and cinema , different cultural issues . ", "Polyus Gold International is the largest gold producer in Russia and one of the top 10 gold miners globally by ounces produced -LRB- 1.5 million ounces of gold production in 2011 -RRB- . As of the third quarter of 2014 , the company was the world 's 8th-largest producer of gold . The company holds the world 's third largest gold reserves with over 90 million ounces of proven and probable gold reserves underpinning the Polyus Gold 's sector-leading production growth profile -LRB- 8 % increase in gold production in 2011 -RRB- . Polyus Gold International , the new UK-based holding company for Russia 's biggest gold-miner . The company 's principal operations are located in Russia 's most prolific gold mining provinces in Eastern Siberia and the Far East and include 5 operating mines , alluvial operations and several advanced development projects . Polyus Gold International has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange -LRB- ticker : PGIL -RRB- and is the largest London-listed gold producer gold output and reserves . Additionally , Polyus Gold International GDRs are traded OTC in the US -LRB- ticker : PLZLY -RRB- . ", "Alexander Alekseyevich Lapin -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 , Prokhladnaya stanitsa , the Kabardino-Balkar ASSR -RRB- is a Russian writer , columnist , social activist . He is editor-in-chief at Limited Liability Company `` Publishing House Svobodnaya pressa '' . ", "Vladislav Mikhailovich Artemiev -LRB- Владислав Михайлович Артемьев born 5 March 1998 in Omsk -RRB- is a Russian chess grandmaster and a chess prodigy . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "Alberto_Valdiri", "Scary_or_Die", "Alfredo_Martinelli", "Akihiko_Mori" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . ", "Alfredo Martinelli -LRB- 7 March 1899 -- 11 November 1968 -RRB- was an Italian film actor . He appeared in 103 films between 1916 and 1967 . He was born and died in Siena , Tuscany . ", "was a Japanese video game music composer . Mori died of cancer on January 8 , 1998 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Timothy_Simons", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Keegan-Michael_Key" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Petula_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Katharine_Waldo_Douglas", "Fevre_Dream", "Samuel_Rid" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Petula is a 1968 Pye Records album release by Petula Clark leased to Warner Bros. in the USA . The two albums precedent to Petula : These Are My Songs and The Other Man 's Grass Is Always Greener had been primarily produced by Sonny Burke with Tony Hatch , the producer/songwriter who 'd established Clark as a top recording star in 1964 , contributing only one track to each album . With Petula Hatch again became Clark 's exclusive producer overseeing all the album 's tracks . Petula would prove to be the last Petula Clark album of original material produced by Hatch . The first advance single from Petula : the Les Reed/Barry Mason composition `` Kiss Me Goodbye '' had reached # 15 US in April 1968 , becoming the first hit single for Clark produced but not written by Hatch . Of the eleven additional tracks which would comprise Petula , seven were written by Hatch and Jackie Trent . Hatch also had Clark cover `` Days '' , `` The Good Life '' and `` This Girl 's in Love with You '' and recorded Clark singing `` Why Ca n't I Cry '' which had been written by arranger Johnny Harris and wife Kim Clark . The song was also recorded by Tom Jones . The Hatch/Trent composition `` Do n't Give Up '' - described by Hatch as a homage to `` Ca n't Take My Eyes off You '' - was released as the album 's second advance single in July 1968 and failed to sustain Clark 's Top 20 comeback peaking at # 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 becoming Clark 's final US Top 40 hit .2 The track `` Have Another Dream On Me '' was referred to as `` my latest '' by Clark on her April 1968 NBC TV special . For reasons unclear , the song never came out on single , but `` Do n't Give Up '' did . Petula rose significantly higher on the US album charts than the preceding The Other Man 's Grass Is Always Greener reaching # 51 as opposed to # 93 . Clark 's UK label Pye Records released the album in the UK and Ireland -LRB- cat # NPL 18235 -RRB- and also in New Zealand -LRB- cat # NSPL 18235 -RRB- . In France the Petula album was issued by Vogue Records with cat # CLD 723 . 1The titles of the singles `` Kiss Me Goodbye '' and `` Do n't Give Up '' were displayed with the name `` Petula '' on the album 's cover but the official title of the album is simply Petula . 2 `` Do n't Give Up '' ranked in the Top 30 in both Cash Box and Record World with respective peaks of # 27 and # 23 . The track reached # 5 on Billboard 's Easy Listening chart . ", "Katharine Waldo Douglas , CBE , -LRB- 1870 -- April 7 , 1939 -RRB- was an American novelist and translator . She was born in New York City , the daughter of Henry Livingston Douglas and Hortense Pauline Armstrong . Katharine married Francis Hunter in 1894 . She later married the artist Romilly Fedden . The writer Robin Fedden was their son . They lived in Chantemesle , France ; Robin Fedden later wrote a well-regarded memoir titled Chantemesle . She wrote several books in the early 20th century , among them The Sign -LRB- 1912 -RRB- , The Spare Room -LRB- 1913 -RRB- , Shifting Sands -LRB- 1914 -RRB- , The Rock -LRB- 1915 -RRB- , The Basque Country -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , and The Peacock 's Tail -LRB- 1925 -RRB- . She also published Manor Life in Old France ; From the Journal of Sire de Gouberville in 1933 . She was actively involved in relief work in London during World War I and was decorated by King George V for her efforts . She died of injuries received in the crash of the Sud Express near Tolosa on March 29 , 1939 . Romilly Fedden died in the same crash . ", "Fevre Dream is a 1982 vampire novel written by internationally bestselling author George R. R. Martin . It is set on the antebellum Mississippi River beginning in 1857 and has been described as `` Bram Stoker meets Mark Twain '' . The novel was first published in the U.S. by Poseidon Press in 1982 and still remains in print today from Bantam-Spectra Books . Fevre Dream was reprinted in 2001 by Orion Books as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series and was nominated in 1983 for both the Locus Poll Award and World Fantasy Award . ", "Samuel Rid , known by the nom de plume S. R. , was the author of The Art of Jugling or Legerdemaine -LRB- 1612 -RRB- , an apparent sequel to Martin Markall , Beadle of the Bridewell -LRB- 1608 or 1610 -RRB- , which , although sometimes attributed to Samuel Rowlands , Rid is also likely to have authored . Martin Markall recounts a history of rogues and Gypsies in England , while the second book describes the legerdemain practiced by those two loosely aligned groups . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Burger_Court", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_103", "William_B._Bryant" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986 , when Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States . Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter 's retirement , and Burger served as Chief Justice until his retirement , at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger 's replacement . The Burger Court has been described as a `` transitional '' court which continued the liberal legacy of the Warren Court but transitioned into the more conservative Rehnquist Court . Burger remained a symbol of the conservative `` retrenchment '' promised by President Richard Nixon in the 1968 election , but Burger was often overshadowed by the liberal William Brennan and the more conservative William Rehnquist . The Burger Court had a less generous interpretation of the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment than those of the Warren Court , but the Burger Court did not overrule any of the major precedents set by the Warren Court . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 103 of the United States Reports : ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "2011_Big_Sky_Conference_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "Your_Side", "2003_NCAA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "The 2011 Big Sky Men 's Basketball Tournament was played from March 5 to March 9 , 2011 . The First Round games of the tournament were held at the higher seed 's home arena , and the semi-finals and championship were at the Butler -- Hancock Sports Pavilion in Greeley , Colorado , home court of the regular season champion , Northern Colorado . The top 6 teams from regular season play qualified for the tournament , and the top 2 teams received a bye to the semi-finals . The field was re-seeded after the first round so the # 1 seed played the lowest remaining seed . In 2011 , Northern Colorado won the conference championship to advance to its first NCAA Division I tournament in school history . ", "Your Side is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang 's debut Mandarin solo studio album . It was released on 1 March 2000 by EMI Music Taiwan . ", "The 2003 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 65 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division I college basketball . It began on March 18 , 2003 , and ended with the championship game on April 7 in New Orleans , Louisiana at the Superdome . A total of 64 games were played . The Final Four consisted of Kansas , making their second straight appearance , Marquette , making their first appearance since they won the national championship in 1977 , Syracuse , making their first appearance since 1996 , and Texas , making their first appearance since 1947 . Texas was the only top seed to advance to the Final Four ; the other three -LRB- Arizona , Kentucky , and Oklahoma -RRB- advanced as far as the Elite Eight but fell . Syracuse won their first national championship in three tries under Jim Boeheim , defeating Kansas 81 -- 78 in what would be Roy Williams ' final game as head coach of the team ; he would depart to become the head coach at North Carolina , a position he still holds as of the 2016 -- 2017 season . Carmelo Anthony of Syracuse was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player . Syracuse beat four Big 12 teams on its way to the title : Oklahoma State , Oklahoma , Texas , and Kansas . Those victories helped earn Boeheim the national title that had eluded him in 1987 and 1996 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "B._D._Rampala", "Ponnier_D.III", "Herambalal_Gupta", "Tiger" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bamunusinghearachchige Don Rampala -LRB- 14 November 1910 -- 20 June 1994 -RRB- , MBE -LRB- popularly known as B. D. Rampala -RRB- was Chief Mechanical Engineer and later general manager of Sri Lanka Railways . He was the first native Sri Lankan to hold the post of Chief Mechanical Engineer . In 1956 , the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London recognised Rampala as the finest diesel engineer in Asia at the time . ", "The Ponnier D.III was a French monoplane racing aircraft , designed to compete in the 1913 Gordon Bennett Trophy race . It finished a close second . ", "Heramba Lal Gupta was an Indian Nationalist linked to the Berlin Committee and the Ghadar Party extensively involved in the Hindu -- German Conspiracy , who later turned a British agent and passed in intelligence on Mahendra Pratap 's Kabul Government . At the outbreak of World War I , Gupta was in Germany as member of the Berlin Committee , which within a short time established contacts with the Ghadar Party in the United States in what came to be called the Hindu -- German Conspiracy . Efforts had begun as early as 1911 to procure arms and smuggle them into India . When a clear idea of the conspiracy emerged , more earnest and elaborate plans were made to obtain arms and to enlist international support . After the failure of the SS Korea mission , Herambalal Gupta took over the leadership of American wing of the conspiracy and began efforts to obtain men and arms . While the former resource was in plentiful supply with more and more Indians coming forward to join the Ghadarite cause , obtaining arms for the uprising proved to be more difficult . The revolutionaries started negotiations with the Chinese government through James Dietrich , who held Sun Yat-sen 's power of attorney , to buy a million rifles . However , the deal fell through when it was realised that the weapons offered were obsolete flintlocks and muzzle loaders . From China , Gupta went to Japan to try to procure arms and to enlist Japanese support for the Indian independence movement . However , he was forced into hiding within 48 hours when he came to know that the Japanese had planned to hand him over to the British . Later reports indicated he was protected at this time by Tōyama Mitsuru . The ascent of Li Yuanhong to the Chinese Presidency in 1916 led to the negotiations reopening through his former private secretary who resided in the United States at the time . In exchange for allowing arms shipments to India via China 's borders , China was offered German military assistance and the rights to 10 % of any material shipped to India via China . The negotiations were ultimately unsuccessful due to Sun Yat Sen 's opposition to an alliance with Germany . Gupta is believed to have later met with Mahendra Pratap 's Provisional Government of India in Kabul , but he defected in 1918 and turned over his intelligence to British Indian police . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "International_Economic_Association", "Cultural_Union_for_the_Friendship_of_the_People", "International_Hydrological_Programme", "Noesis_Cultural_Society" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The International Economic Association -LRB- IEA -RRB- is a Non-Governmental Organization that was founded in 1950 , at the instigation of the Social Sciences Department of UNESCO . It has since its creation maintained information and consultative relations with UNESCO and is since 1973 a federated member of the International Social Science Council . Its aim from the beginning has been to promote personal contacts and mutual understanding among economists in different parts of the world through the organization of scientific meetings , through common research programs and by means of publications of an international character on problems of current importance . ", "The Cultural Union for the Friendship of the Peoples -LRB- União Cultural Pela Amizade dos Povos -RRB- is a nonprofit entity based in the city of São Paulo , Brasil . Initially named Brazil -- Soviet Union Cultural Union , it was founded in May 10 , 1960 by a large number of Brazilian intellectuals , emphasizing the following ones : writer Sergio Milliet -LRB- its first President -RRB- , doctor Joao Belline Burza , judge Decio de Arruda Campos , lawyer Aldo Lins e Silva , engineer Lucas Nogueira Garcez , writer Caio Prado Junior , writer Helena Silveira , poet Afonso Schimidt , professor Omar Catunda , painter Clovis Graciano , sociologist Florestan Fernandes , among others . During its existence , it has always been a bridge for the cultural exchange between Brazil and the peoples of the Soviet Union by teaching Russian language in Brazil ; or promoting shipment of Brazilian students for university education at Patrice Lumumba University , Moscow University , among other schools of that country ; or even encouraging tourism between the two countries . With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and wanting expanding the scope of its cultural relations in Assembly meeting held on 22 February 1997 , the name of the entity was altered to Union Cultural by the Friendship of the People . Nowadays , besides teaching Russian language , the entity also offers Spanish and Chinese mandarin courses . ", "The International Hydrological Programme -LRB- IHP -RRB- is UNESCO 's international scientific cooperative program in water research , water resource management , water education , and capacity - building , and the only broadly based science program of the UN system in this area . The program is tailored to the needs of UNESCO 's 195 Member States and is implemented in six-year phases , allowing it to adapt to the changing world . The current phase -LRB- IHP VIII : 2014-2021 -RRB- is titled Water Security Responses to Regional and Global Challenges -LRB- 2014-2021 -RRB- , and it is based on the principle of continuity with change , building on lessons and results from earlier phases of the program . It continues to promote and lead international hydrological research , facilitate education and capacity development and enhance governance in water resources management . The aim of these efforts is to help meet the UN Millennium Development Goals on environmental sustainability , water supply , sanitation , food security and poverty alleviation . The results of this phase aim to be practical so both scientific communities and civil societies can apply and benefit from them . The IHP Intergovernmental Council is responsible for defining priorities and supervising execution of IHP . The Council is composed of 36 UNESCO Member States elected by UNESCO 's General Conference at its ordinary sessions every two years . Each of UNESCO 's six electoral regions elects Member States for membership in the Council . The term lasts four years , and members are eligible for immediate re-election . For continuity , only half of the current Council members are elected each second year for the four-year period , so that in each biennium only half the members are newcomers and the rest are halfway through their term . The Council normally meets once every two years , although extraordinary sessions may be convened under the conditions specified in the Rules of Procedure . At the beginning of its first session , the Council elects a chairperson and four vice-chairpersons . These constitute the IHP Bureau , which is responsible for coordinating sessions of the Council and its committees , supervising implementation and reporting on the Council 's resolutions , and discharging all other duties which it is assigned by the Council . IHP 's activities are implemented by the efforts of its Secretariat , located in UNESCO headquarters in Paris . The Secretariat provides studies , information , and the facilities needed to employ the program 's activities . The backbone of IHP , however , is the network of National Committees . They are fundamental to ensuring the widest possible participation of Member States in IHP programs . The committees are run under the authority of National Governments and are responsible for implementing IHP initiatives . ", "The Noesis Cultural Society -LRB- Romanian Societatea Culturală Noesis -RRB- is a Romanian organization that produces and markets CD-ROM-based works pertaining to Romanian culture and thought . They are based in Bucharest , Romania . `` Noesis '' is an Ancient Greek word for `` thought '' . Founded in autumn 1998 by Remus Cernea , among their projects to date are `` virtual encyclopedias '' on Constantin Brâncuși , Nichita Stănescu , and I.L. Caragiale . They have also produced several `` virtual anthologies '' of contemporary Romanian artists , writers , and academics . Each of these anthologies has contained the equivalent of fifty ordinary books on a CD-ROM and has sold for a price comparable to a single book . This strategy is particularly interesting for a country where money is generally in short supply , but where most academics and intellectuals have access to computers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "West_Michigan_League", "Hamptons_Collegiate_Baseball", "Maryvale_Baseball_Park", "River_Esporte_Clube" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "The West Michigan League was an early 20th Century Minor League Baseball league that included teams in the western part of Michigan . Among the league 's baseball teams was the Traverse City Resorters , which folded after the 1915 season , the Cadillac Chiefs , Holland Wooden Shoes , Muskegon Speed Boys . ", "The Hamptons Collegiate Baseball League -LRB- HCBL -RRB- is a summer baseball organization located in The Hamptons in the U.S. state of New York . It is a seven-team league consisting of the Sag Harbor Whalers , Southampton Breakers , Westhampton Aviators , North Fork Ospreys , Riverhead Tomcats , and most recently , Center Moriches Battlecats , and Shelter Island Bucks . The HCBL is a member of the National Alliance of College Summer Baseball and is sanctioned by Major League Baseball . ", "Maryvale Baseball Park is a baseball park located in Phoenix , Arizona owned and operated by the city 's Parks and Recreation department . The stadium holds 7,000 people . It is home stadium of the Arizona League Brewers rookie league minor league baseball team of the Arizona League . It is also the spring training home of the Milwaukee Brewers and their minor league affiliates -LRB- replacing Compadre Stadium in southeast suburban Chandler -RRB- . ", "River Esporte Clube , commonly known as River , is a Brazilian football club based in Boa Vista , Roraima , Roraima state . They won the Campeonato Roraimense three times . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "A4Tech", "Integrated_Device_Technology", "SunCom", "SATURN_Development_Group" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "A4Tech Co. , Ltd. is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . A4Tech Co. , Ltd. was founded in 1987 . Its products include computer peripherals such as keyboards , mice , PC cameras , hubs , headsets , speakers and gaming devices . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . ", "SunCom Wireless Holdings , Inc. . was a wireless carrier that operated in the Southeastern United States since 1999 and in parts of the Caribbean since 2004 . From the `` About Us '' section of the company 's website : SunCom provides digital wireless communications services to more than 1 million subscribers in the markets with international , national and regional calling plans and access to the largest GSM network in the country . As of the third quarter of 2007 , SunCom was providing digital wireless communications services to approximately 1.1 million customers and employed more than 1,900 people . In February 2008 , SunCom was acquired by T-Mobile USA , Inc. , a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG . The company traded on the NYSE under the TPC ticker symbol . In September 2008 , the SunCom brand was phased out and rebranded under the T-Mobile name . ", "The SATURN Development Group was an important industry forum that enabled the specification of chip-to-chip interfaces for the communications industry . It was co-founded in 1992 by PMC-Sierra and Sun Microsystems . Several significant specifications were completed through its actions including PL-2 , PL-3 , and PL-4 . Many important semiconductor devices were developed to these specifications . SATURN was also influential in the specification of the ATM Forum 's physical layer `` UTOPIA '' standards . Initial members included SynOptics and Interphase . The first meeting was held in April 1992 . By August 1993 , the SATURN group had 28 members . After the formation of the Optical Internetworking Forum -LRB- OIF -RRB- , two of the SATURN group 's interfaces were successfully adopted by OIF . The PL-3 specification became SPI-3 and the PL-4 specification became SPI-4 .2 . The existence of the OIF also eliminated the need for the SATURN Development Group , and it was wound down around 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Ghost_Is_Dancing", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Ghost_House" ]

[ "The Ghost Is Dancing is a Canadian indie-pop band formed in 2002 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Junaid_Dawood", "Kerala_Kaumudi", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Kerala Kaumudi -LRB- Malayalam : കേരളക മുദി -RRB- is a popular Malayalam newspaper , founded in 1911 by C. V. Kunhiraman with K. Sukumaran B.A. as the founder editor . The paper has online editions in Malayalam and English and there are overseas online printing centers from London , New York and Singapore . M. S. Mani is the Editor in Chief of the newspaper . ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Junaid_Dawood", "Kerala_Kaumudi", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Kerala Kaumudi -LRB- Malayalam : കേരളക മുദി -RRB- is a popular Malayalam newspaper , founded in 1911 by C. V. Kunhiraman with K. Sukumaran B.A. as the founder editor . The paper has online editions in Malayalam and English and there are overseas online printing centers from London , New York and Singapore . M. S. Mani is the Editor in Chief of the newspaper . ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Enos_Bronson", "Big_James_Henderson", "Sol_Leshinsky", "William_Calin" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Enos Bronson -LRB- 1774 -- 1823 -RRB- was an American writer and newspaper publisher . He graduated from Yale College . Afterwards , he became the first head of the newly founded Deerfield Academy . Much of Bronson 's career was spent in Philadelphia where as a newspaper editor and publisher he was allied with the Federalist Party . From 1801 to 1804 he published the daily Gazette of the United States . Subsequently , with his partner Elihu Chauncey , he published a semiweekly newspaper , The United States ' Gazette for the Country , from 1804 to 1818 . Bronson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815 . Enos Bronson was the son-in-law of the prominent Episcopal Bishop William White . ", "James Gregory Henderson , known as Big James Henderson and James `` Hollywood '' Henderson -LRB- born April 9 , 1965 in Roxbury , Massachusetts -RRB- is a former powerlifter from the United States , who specialized in the bench press . He competed in the International Powerlifting Federation -LRB- IPF -RRB- and was five times Super Heavyweight World Bench Press Champion . He was the second man to bench press over 700 lb and the first man to bench press over 700 lbs raw . James set numerous world records throughout his career , including the all-time world record in the raw -LRB- unassisted -RRB- bench press with . ", "Solomon Aaron Leschinsky -LRB- March 27 , 1908 -- January 26 , 1985 -RRB- was an American inventor . He was born in Montreal , Canada to Jewish parents originally from a region near Odessa , Russian Empire . Growing up in Bienfait , Hirsch and Estevan , Saskatchewan , he showed precocity as a mathematician and received his doctorate from the University of Toronto , writing a dissertation on the theory of numbers . He worked as a statistician and economist for the U.S. State Department and for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration -LRB- UNRRA -RRB- . He was also a member of the Washington Chapter of American Peace Mobilization . In 1942 , he worked for the Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration of the U.S. House of Representatives called the Tolan Committee . In 1947 , he moved out of Washington , D.C. to a farm in Virginia . After farming for eight years , he moved to Los Angeles , California and purchased a furniture factory . He became an inventor and product developer , and successfully manufactured the Tyne-Tot Weaning Cup , a plastic cup designed for babies . He died in Los Angeles , aged 76 . Category : Canadian emigrants to the United States Category : American inventors Category : Jewish American scientists Category : Russian inventors Category : American people of Russian descent Category :1908 births Category :1985 deaths Category : Jewish inventors Category : People from Montreal Category : University of Toronto alumni ", "William Compaine Calin -LRB- born April 4 , 1936 in Newington , Connecticut -RRB- is a senior scholar of Medieval French literature and French Poetry at the University of Florida . His work has focused on Occitan Studies and on Franco-British literary relations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Gaps_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Monster_Hits", "Just_the_Same", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Rhinos,_Winos_and_Lunatics" ]

[ "Gaps is the debut album from Monster Bobby . The title is ironic in that there are no actual `` gaps '' between songs on the record . It was released on CD in America on August 7 , 2007 by Hypnote Recording Concern , followed by a release in the UK a week later on August 13 . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . ", "Just the Same is the second studio album by Canadian country music singer Terri Clark . It was released in late 1996 on Mercury Records . In the U.S. , this album produced the singles `` Poor Poor Pitiful Me '' -LRB- a cover of a Warren Zevon song which was also a Top 40 pop hit for Linda Ronstadt -RRB- , `` Emotional Girl '' , and the title track , which respectively reached # 5 , # 10 and # 49 on the country charts . In Canada , the first two singles were both # 1 on the country charts , while the title track was a # 16 . The fourth single , `` Something in the Water '' , reached # 39 in Canada , but did not chart in the U.S. . The album was certified platinum by the RIAA . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "Rhinos , Winos and Lunatics -LRB- stylized on the cover as man : rhinos , winos + lunatics -RRB- is the ninth album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man and was released May 1974 on the United Artists Records label . It was produced by Roy Thomas Baker , noted for his work with Queen , and spent 4 weeks in the UK album chart , peaking at No 24 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Chappie_-LRB-film-RRB-", "One_True_Thing", "Joe_Butterfly", "The_Scarlet_Pimpernel_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "Chappie -LRB- stylized as CHAPPiE -RRB- is a 2015 science fiction film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell . It stars Sharlto Copley , Dev Patel , Jose Pablo Cantillo , Sigourney Weaver , Hugh Jackman , and Watkin Tudor Jones -LRB- Ninja -RRB- and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves . The film , set and shot in Johannesburg , is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters , who nickname it Chappie . Chappie premiered in New York City on March 4 , 2015 , and was released in U.S. cinemas on March 6 , 2015 . The film grossed $ 102 million worldwide against a $ 49 million budget . ", "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "Joe Butterfly is a 1957 American comedy film directed by Jesse Hibbs starring Audie Murphy , George Nader and Keenan Wynn , with Burgess Meredith in the title role as a Japanese man . The movie was action star Murphy 's only outright comedy , and it suffered by comparison to the similar Teahouse of the August Moon , released seven months earlier . ", "The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1982 British romantic adventure film set during the French Revolution . It is based on the novels The Scarlet Pimpernel and Eldorado by Baroness Emmuska Orczy , and stars Anthony Andrews as Sir Percy Blakeney/the Scarlet Pimpernel , the protagonist , Jane Seymour as Marguerite St. Just , the love interest , and Ian McKellen as Chauvelin , the antagonist . In 1792 during the Reign of Terror , the Scarlet Pimpernel rescues French aristocrats while posing as the wealthy but foppish and seemingly empty-headed Sir Percival Blakeney . Percy marries the beautiful French actress Marguerite St. Just , but her previous relationship with Robespierre 's agent Paul Chauvelin may endanger the Pimpernel 's plans to save the young Dauphin , eldest son of the former King of France . The story differs from the book but is largely inspired by it . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "13th_International_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 13th Annual International Emmy Awards took place on November 28 , 1985 , in New York City , United States . The awards were presented by the International Council of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "13th_International_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 13th Annual International Emmy Awards took place on November 28 , 1985 , in New York City , United States . The awards were presented by the International Council of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Walker_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Kansas_City_Command" ]

[ "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Walker is a side-scrolling shooter video game developed by DMA Design and published by Psygnosis . It was released for the Amiga in February 1993 . The player control a bipedal mech and are tasked with killing advancing enemies in stages set in multiple time periods . Development of the game began after the release of Blood Money , but was scrapped in 1990 because the game was not coming together . By the end of the year , development had recommenced with a redesign , inspired by sprites originally intended for Blood Money . Ian Dunlop and Neill Glancy designed the game , and Raymond Usher wrote its soundtrack . The game was released to positive reviews with praise directed at the game 's graphics and sound , but reviewers were critical towards the repetitiveness of the gameplay . Amiga Power ranked it among their top 100 Amiga games of 1993 . ", "The Kansas City Command -LRB- formerly the Kansas City Brigade -RRB- were a professional arena football team that played in the Arena Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- . The team was founded before the 2006 season . Former Kansas City Chiefs strong safety Kevin Porter served as head coach . The team 's new head coach in 2011 was Danton Barto , he also coached the AFL 's Las Vegas Gladiators , af2 's Memphis Xplorers and Manchester Wolves , and the IFL 's Arkansas Diamonds . The team played at Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri and later moved to the Sprint Center in downtown Kansas City for the 2008 AFL season . The team was owned by a Kansas City local , Chris Likens . One of the most notable co-owners is former Kansas City Chiefs star Neil Smith . Captain Max Runway was named the mascot of the team in June 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_castles_in_the_Czech_Republic", "Drahany", "Dřínov", "Těchařovice", "Sport_in_the_Czech_Republic" ]

[ "This is a list of castles and chateaux in the Czech Republic , organized by regions . ", "Drahany is a market town -LRB- městys -RRB- in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic . The town covers an area of 6.17 km2 , and has a population of 534 -LRB- as at 28 August 2006 -RRB- . Drahany lies approximately 17 km west of Prostějov , 32 km south-west of Olomouc , and 193 km east of Prague . ", "Dřínov is the name of several locations in the Czech Republic : Dřínov -LRB- Kladno District -RRB- , a village in the Central Bohemian Region Dřínov -LRB- Kroměříž District -RRB- , a village in the Zlín Region Dřínov -LRB- Mělník District -RRB- , a village in the Central Bohemian Region ", "Těchařovice is a village and municipality in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic . ", "Sport plays a significant part in the life of many Czechs who are generally loyal supporters of their favourite teams or individuals . The two leading sports in the Czech Republic are football and ice hockey , both drawing the largest attention of both the media and supporters . The many other sports with professional leagues and structures include basketball , volleyball , team handball , Czech handball , athletics , floorball and others . Sport is a source of strong waves of patriotism , usually rising several days or weeks before an event and sinking several days after . The events considered the most important by Czech fans are : the Ice Hockey World Championship , the Olympic ice hockey tournament , the European football championship , the football World Cup and qualification matches for such events . In general , any international match involving the Czech ice hockey or football national team draws attention , especially when played against a traditional rival : Germany in football ; Russia , Finland , Sweden and Canada in ice hockey ; and Slovakia in both . Both summer and winter Olympic games are also very popular . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Nina_Breeder", "Nina_Heglund", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Nina_Petrova" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Nina Breeder -LRB- born in 1982 in Genova , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian contemporary artist based in New York City . She grew up in Northern Italy and lived there until 1991 . Later she was relocated to Polperro , UK , for one year where she first met her adoptive brother Massimilian Breeder , who is present in several of her works and future films/video-art collaborations . She studied at Colombo Lyceum for Classic Literature and consequently at the Academy of Art in Florence , Italy . ", "Nina Heglund -LRB- born 24 July 1993 in Oslo , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian-British handball player . She plays for the British national team , and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Heglund has a Scottish mother and is a dual citizen of Norway and the United Kingdom . She plays for the Norwegian team Asker SK . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Nina Leonidovna Petrova -LRB- Нина Леонидовна Петрова born 28 November 1955 -RRB- is a retired Russian swimmer . In 1972 , she set a European record in the 200 m medley and finished eights in the 400 m medley at the 1972 Summer Olympics . Between 1970 and 1972 she set five national records in these disciplines . She is married to Vladimir Baranov ; they both work as swimming coaches for children . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Baja_1000", "Margaret_Lowrie", "Alistair_Jackson", "Jay_Barbree", "Vicki_Mabrey" ]

[ "The SCORE Baja 1000 is an off-road race that takes place in Mexico 's Baja California Peninsula . The 2016 SCORE Baja 1000 is the final round of a four-race series , previous events are the SCORE Desert Challenge , the SCORE San Felipe 250 & the SCORE Baja 500 . The 2016 round will be the 49th SCORE Baja 1000 , occurring from November 16 -- 20 over an 800-mile loop both starting and ending in Ensenada , Baja California , Mexico . The Baja 1000 allows various types of vehicle classes to compete on the same course -- from such small and large bore motorcycles , stock Volkswagen , production vehicles , buggies , Trucks , and custom fabricated race vehicles . The course has remained relatively the same over the years , about every other being either a point-to-point race from Ensenada to La Paz , or a loop race starting and finishing in Ensenada . The name of the event can be misleading as the mileage varies for the type of event -LRB- `` Loop '' of 600 to 850 miles starting and finishing in Ensenada , or `` Point to Point '' also known as the 900 . The first official race started in Tijuana , Baja California , on October 31 , 1967 , and was named the NORRA Mexican 1000 Rally . The course length that year was 849 mi and ended in La Paz , Baja California Sur , with the overall winning time of 27 hours 38 minutes -LRB- 27:38 -RRB- set by Vic Wilson and Ted Mangels while driving a Meyers Manx buggy . From 1967 to 1972 , the race was organized by the National Off-Road Racing Association -LRB- NORRA -RRB- and grew in popularity with ABC 's `` Wide World of Sports '' sending Jim McKay to cover the 1968 event , and attracting new participants like the late Mickey Thompson , Indy 500 winner Parnelli Jones , movie actor James Garner , and Mary McGee , the first woman to compete in the event . By 1971 , major sponsors such as Olympia Brewing Company and Minolta Cameras began to support Parnelli Jones in his Dick Russell designed and Bill Stroppe prepared `` Big Oly '' Bronco and Larry Minor in a similar Stroppe prepared Bronco . In October 1973 , the price for a barrel of crude oil shot up 70 % overnight as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OPEC -RRB- launched the Arab Oil Embargo . Fearful competitors would abandon the idea of competing and stay home , NORRA abandoned the race -- despite assurances from the Federal government run Petroleos Mexicanos -LRB- Pemex -RRB- fuel prices would remain stable -- and announced they would hold an event in the state of Arizona . It was at that time in history , Baja California governor Milton Castellanos handed over sanctioning of the event to a non-profit Mexican corporation called the `` Baja Sports Committee '' -LRB- BSC -RRB- . BSC renamed the event the `` Baja Mil '' -LRB- Baja 1000 -RRB- and scheduled the race to run on the original dates chosen by NORRA . Though NORRA held a competing event in the United States that same weekend , BSC successfully ran the race from Ensenada to La Paz like the years prior . Unaware of the challenges , BSC found promoting Baja races more difficult than anticipated . Instead of giving up the race , the Mexican government requested help from Southern California Off-Road Enterprises -LRB- SCORE -RRB- in hosting and promoting future Baja races . Through negotiations with Mickey Thompson and his SCORE organization , the Government agreed to give exclusive rights to SCORE to hold Baja races and also reluctantly allowed SCORE to cancel the event for 1974 -LRB- a year where motorsport was curtailed in the United States because of the oil crisis -RRB- . SCORE hired Sal Fish as president and took control of the Baja 1000 from that year on with the Baja 1000 race resuming under new control in 1975 . In 2012 , the racing organization was purchased by Roger Norman and continues to run under his presidency . ", "Margaret Lowrie Robertson was an International Correspondent at CNN from 1989 to 2002 . She joined the network in September 1989 and contributed extensively to coverage of the Gulf War from Baghdad , one of the first female TV news reporters to broadcast live from Iraq during the conflict . She was made an international correspondent in 1993 and was based in London for nearly a decade . From 1985-1988 , she worked for CBS News in Cairo . Before that , she worked as a freelance radio correspondent for CBS in Beirut and National Public Radio in Poland during the Solidarity era . She began her career as a copy-person at the New York Times in 1978 and was a news assistant in the Times ' United Nations Bureau from 1979-82 . Raised in Charlottesville , VA , Lowrie is a graduate of Boston University . She is married to CNN Senior International correspondent Nic Robertson They have two daughters and live in London . Her novel , Season of Betrayal , set in Beirut 1983 , was first published in hardback by Tatra Press in October 2006 and was released by Harcourt as a Harvest trade paperback in October 2007 . ", "Alastair `` Ali '' Jackson -LRB- born November 17 , 1988 in Glengormley -RRB- is a Northern Irish racing driver . Jackson raced in the Asian Formula Three Championship in 2006 and finished 3rd in points with four victories , becoming the youngest driver to win in series history . In 2007 he raced in drove part-time in the British Formula Three national class for Räikkönen Robertson Racing and finished 9th in points and made 10 additional starts in the British F3 International Series and competed in the F3 Masters at Circuit Zandvoort and finished 22nd . In 2008 he competed part-time in the British F3 International class and finished 17th in points . After nine races he switched teams from Räikkönen Robertson to Ultimate Motorsport . In 2009 he has signed on to drive for Guthrie Meyer Racing in the Firestone Indy Lights Series . After the first oval race of the season at Kansas Speedway which saw Alistair getting caught in two crashes , severely damaging two cars , one teammate Jesse Mason being involved in a separate hard incident , and second teammate Sean Guthrie being suspended indefinitely for driving too fast through an accident scene and then refusing to respond to the black flag , Jackson left Guthrie-Meyer and signed on with RLR-Andersen Racing for the remainder of the season , however his car failed to appear at the penultimate round of the championship at Chicagoland Speedway , ending his season . His best finish was sixth at Long Beach and he finished 16th in points . ", "Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . ", "Vicki Mabrey -LRB- born April 3 , 1956 in St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- is an ABC News Nightline correspondent . Mabrey was a CBS News 60 Minutes II correspondent from 1999 to 2005 . Previously , she worked as a reporter for WBAL-TV , in Baltimore , Maryland , for eight years . Mabrey has received four Emmy Awards : two in 1997 for her reporting on the death of Princess Diana , and two in 1996 for her coverage of the Atlanta Olympic bombing and the crash of TWA flight 800 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Attenborough", "Jonathan_Ruffle", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Michael_Offer", "Christopher_Parsons" ]

[ "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Jonathan Ruffle is a British writer , director and producer who has made TV and radio programmes for the BBC , ITV and Channel 4 . At one time Steve Wright 's and Simon Bates 's radio producer on BBC Radio 1 , he left to produce the acclaimed BBC radio drama version of Len Deighton 's Bomber , and the award-winning 1995 Channel 4 documentary Edward VIII : The Traitor King . He then split his career in two new directions : airshow and event commentary , and TV comedy writing including Never Mind the Buzzcocks . In 2009 he took his real-time First World War drama idea Tommies to the BBC which began its four and half year transmission in October 2014 . He still produces comedy shows for the BBC with Andrew McGibbon and writes TV scripts and feature film projects for GB Films . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . ", "Michael Offer is an Australian film and television director . His television credits range from directing episodes of television series in his home country , Australia , to other regions such as the United Kingdom and the United States . Those credits include G.P. , Water Rats , Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's The Lost World , The Bill , Holby City , Casualty , Homeland , The State Within the 2008 miniseries The Passion , Moses Jones , Persons Unknown , Terriers , The Chicago Code , Arrow and Last Resort Offer is a graduate of Australian Film Television and Radio School . ", "Christopher Eugene Parsons OBE -LRB- 23 . August 1932 in Winchester , Hampshire -- 8 November 2002 in Littleton-upon-Severn , Gloucestershire -RRB- was an award-winning English wildlife film-maker and the executive producer of David Attenborough 's Life on Earth , widely regarded as one of the finest and most influential of nature documentaries . As a founding member and a former Head of the BBC Natural History Unit , he worked on many of its early productions and published a history of its first 25 years in 1982 . Besides television , he was also passionate about projects which helped to bring an understanding of the natural world to a wider audience , notably the Wildscreen Festival and ARKive . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Estonia", "Estonians", "Gulf_of_Finland", "Baltic_Sea", "Finland" ]

[ "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "The Gulf of Finland -LRB- Suomenlahti Soome laht -LSB- Фи́нский зали́в , r = Finskiy zaliv , p = ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif -RSB- Finska viken -RRB- is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea . It extends between Finland -LRB- to the north -RRB- and Estonia -LRB- to the south -RRB- all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia , where the river Neva drains into it . Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn . The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia , and some of Russia 's most important oil harbours are located farthest in , near Saint Petersburg -LRB- including Primorsk -RRB- . As the seaway to Saint Petersburg , the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia . Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf . ", "The Baltic Sea -LRB- Ostsee Morze Bałtyckie , Bałtyk Балтийское море Østersøen Østersjøen Östersjön Baltijos jūra Baltijas jūra Läänemeri Itämeri -RRB- is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean , enclosed by Scandinavia , Finland , the Baltic countries , and the North European Plain . It includes the Gulf of Bothnia , the Bay of Bothnia , the Gulf of Finland , the Gulf of Riga , and the Bay of Gdańsk . The sea stretches from 53 ° N to 66 ° N latitude and from 10 ° E to 30 ° E longitude . A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic , with limited water exchange between the two bodies , the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund , the Great Belt , and the Little Belt . The Baltic Proper is bordered on its northern edge , at the latitude 60 ° N , by the Åland islands and the Gulf of Bothnia , on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland , on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga , and in the west by the Swedish part of the southern Scandinavian Peninsula . The Baltic Sea is connected by artificial waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea Canal and to the German Bight of the North Sea via the Kiel Canal . ", "Finland -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɪnlənd -RSB- Suomi -LSB- suomi -RSB- ; Finland -LSB- ˈfɪnland -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Finland , is a sovereign state in Northern Europe . A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west , the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest , Norway to the north , and Russia to the east . Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland . Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia , which also includes Scandinavia . Finland 's population is 5.5 million -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region . 88.7 % of the population is Finnish people who speak Finnish , a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages ; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes -LRB- 5.3 % -RRB- . In terms of area , it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union . Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki , local governments in 311 municipalities , and an autonomous region , the Åland Islands . Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area , which produces a third of the country 's GDP . From the late 12th century , Finland was an integral part of Sweden , a legacy reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its official status . In the spirit of the notion of Adolf Ivar Arwidsson -LRB- 1791 -- 1858 -RRB- , `` we are not Swedes , we do not want to become Russians , let us therefore be Finns '' , the Finnish national identity started to become established . Nevertheless , in 1809 , Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland . In 1906 , Finland became the second nation in the world to give the right to vote to all adult citizens and the first in the world to give all adult citizens the right to run for public office . Following the 1917 Russian Revolution , Finland declared itself independent . In 1918 , the fledgling state was divided by civil war , with the Bolshevik-leaning `` Reds '' supported by the equally new Soviet Russia , fighting the `` Whites '' , supported by the German Empire . After a brief attempt to establish a kingdom , the country became a republic . During World War II , the Soviet Union sought repeatedly to occupy Finland , with Finland losing parts of Karelia , Salla and Kuusamo , Petsamo and some islands , but retaining independence . Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and established an official policy of neutrality . The Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948 gave the Soviet Union some leverage in Finnish domestic politics during the Cold War era . Finland joined the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- in 1969 , the NATO Partnership for Peace on 1994 , the European Union in 1995 , the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997 , and finally the Eurozone at its inception , in 1999 . Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialization , remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s . It rapidly developed an advanced economy while building an extensive Nordic-style welfare state , resulting in widespread prosperity and one of the highest per capita incomes in the world . However , Finnish GDP growth has been negative in 2012 -- 2014 -LRB- − 0.698 % to − 1.426 % -RRB- , with a preceding nadir of − 8 % in 2009 . Finland is a top performer in numerous metrics of national performance , including education , economic competitiveness , civil liberties , quality of life , and human development . In 2015 , Finland was ranked first in the World Human Capital and the Press Freedom Index , and as the most stable country in the world during 2011 -- 2016 in the Fragile States Index , and second in the Global Gender Gap Report . A large majority of Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church , though freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Finnish Constitution . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "Williams_Valley_School_District", "San_Jose,_California", "Economy_of_Oregon", "Silverspring,_Saskatoon" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The Districts is highly fragmented encompassing : the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately 62 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the District 's population increased to 7,463 people . The educational attainment levels for the School District population -LRB- 25 years old and over -RRB- were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the District 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009-10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . According to District officials , the District had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full-time and part-time support personnel and eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- administrators during the 2011-12 school year . The District received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011-12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr/sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "The economy of the U.S. state of Oregon is made up of a number of sectors . During the 1990s and 2000s , Oregon has attempted to transition its economy from one based on natural resources to one based on a mix of manufacturing , services , and high technology . In the 1980s , hard times hit Oregon 's main resource sectors : timber , fishing , and agriculture . Efforts by the State Government to diversify the State Economy led to the growth of Oregon 's high tech sector , based in the three counties surrounding Portland , Oregon , but rural counties were left out . The tech bust of the early 2000s caused Oregon to lose many of the 43,000 jobs lost between 2000 and 2003 . Between 2004 and 2007 , Oregon 's and the nation 's economies grew based on increases in construction and services . Construction alone added 21,000 jobs during the period . The Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- of Oregon in 2008 was $ 161.6 billion ; it is United States ' 26th wealthiest state by GDP . The state 's per capita personal income in 2008 was $ 38,801 . As of July 2015 , the state 's unemployment rate is 5.9 % . Oregon ranks 37th in the nation for unemployment . ", "Silverspring is a residential neighbourhood located in northeast Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada . It is a suburban subdivision , composed mostly of low-density , single detached houses . As of 2007 , the area is home to 4,936 residents . The neighbourhood is considered a high income area , with an average family income of $ 85,084 , an average dwelling value of $ 322,670 and a home ownership rate of 97.8 % . According to MLS data , the average sale price of a home as of 2013 was $ 407,171 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Numenius_of_Apamea", "Axiothea_of_Phlius", "Khuit_I", "Antipater_of_Thessalonica", "Nebpu" ]

[ "Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ", "Axiothea of Phlius -LRB- Ἀξιοθέα Φλειασία fl . c. 350 BCE -RRB- was a female student of Plato and Speusippus . She was born in Phlius , an ancient city in the Peloponnese which was under Spartan rule , when Plato founded his Academy . Axiothea is said by Themistius to have read Plato 's Republic and then travelled to Athens to be his student . In order to avoid becoming a hetaera , Axiothea presented -LRB- dressed -RRB- as a man during her time at Plato 's Academy . After the death of Plato she continued her studies with Speusippus , Plato 's nephew . A papyrus fragment from Oxyrhynchus mentions an unidentified woman who studied under Plato , Speusippus , and then Menedemus of Eretria . The fragment goes on to explain that `` in her teens she was lovely and full of unstudied grace . '' This woman is probably Axiothea or Lastheneia of Mantinea . ", "Khuit I was an Egyptian queen who lived in the mid-5th Dynasty of Egypt . She was buried in mastaba D 14 at Saqqara.The Austrian Egyptologist Wilfried Seipel has suggested that was the queen of pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu . Based on the datation of the tombs surrounding Khuit 's burial , Seipel argues that she lived during the mid-Fifth Dynasty . Proceeding by elimination , Seipel attributed known queens to each king of the period , which only leaves Menkauhor as a candidate king for her . These arguments are criticized by the French Egyptologist Michel Baud , who observes that pharaohs could have had more than one queen . Another queen by the name of Meresankh IV is more commonly suggested as the wife of Menkauhor Kaiu and thus may have been a contemporary of Khuit . Khuit held the titles Great one of the hetes-sceptre -LRB- wrt-hetes -RRB- , She who sees Horus and Seth -LRB- m33t-hrw-stsh -RRB- , Great of Praises , King 's Wife , his beloved , Attendant of the Great One , King 's Daughter , and King 's Wife . ", "Antipater of Thessalonica was the author of over a hundred epigrams in the Greek Anthology . He is the most copious and perhaps the most interesting of the Augustan epigrammatists . He lived under the patronage of Lucius Calpurnius Piso -LRB- consul in BC 15 and then proconsul of Macedonia for several years -RRB- , who appointed him governor of Thessalonica . There are many allusions in his work to contemporary history : one celebrates the foundation of Nicopolis by Octavianus , after the battle of Actium one anticipates his victory over the Parthians in the expedition of 20 BC one is addressed to Gaius Caesar , who died in AD 4 . None can be ascribed securely to a date later than 4 . ", "Nebpu served as the High Priest of Ptah at Memphis during the reign of King Amenemhat III in the late Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt . He was the son and successor in office of Sehetepebreankh-nedjem who served King Senusret III . In the Louvre Museum -LRB- A47 -RRB- , a quartzite group statue shows Sehetepebreankh-nedjem , Nebpu and a son -LRB- ... hotepib-shery -RRB- which has been damaged , the statue being dedicated by Nebpu to his father and datable by style to the end of the Twelfth Dynasty . It was bought in 1816 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandinavia", "History_of_Scandinavia", "Nordaustpynten", "Svalbard_Church", "Aavatsmarkbreen" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Nordaustpynten is a headland at Kongsøya of the Kong Karls Land , Svalbard , the most northeastern point of the island . ", "Svalbard Church -LRB- Svalbard kirke -RRB- is located at Longyearbyen in Svalbard , Norway . It is the world 's most northern church . The first church at Longyearbyen was consecrated on August 28 , 1921 . During World War II , it was bombed , and the church burned down . In 1956 , the foundation stone for the new church was laid down . The architect was Hans Magnus . The church was consecrated on August 24 , 1958 . The church is built of wood , is of rectangular plan , and has 140 seats . The original altar candlesticks in silver together with the baptismal bowl , which was a gift from King Haakon VII and Queen Maud , are currently in place in the new Svalbard church . The church is part of the Church of Norway . The parish belongs to the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland . There is a minister and two other employees . There is no other church on Svalbard , but there is a Russian Orthodox chapel in Barentsburg . The minister visits other communities on Svalbard : Svea , and Ny-Ålesund . ", "Aavatsmarkbreen is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen , Svalbard . It is named after politician and military officer Ivar Aavatsmark . The glacier debouches into Forlandsundet , in the bay of Hornbækbukta . At the southern side of the glacier , between Aavatsmarkbreen and Kaffiøyra , is the mountain range of Prins Heinrichfjella . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Transactinide_element", "Uranium", "Kosmos_668", "C8H5NO2" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Kosmos 668 -LRB- Космос 668 meaning Cosmos 668 -RRB- , also known as DS-P1-Yu No. 74 , was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1974 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme . It was a 400 kg spacecraft , which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau , and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests . The launch of Kosmos 668 took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome , and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket . It occurred at 12:00 UTC on 25 July 1974 , and resulted in the satellite successfully reaching low Earth orbit . Upon reaching orbit , the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation , and received the International Designator 1974-058A . The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 07385 . Kosmos 668 was the seventy-first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched , and the sixty-fourth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit . It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 266 km , an apogee of 475 km , 70.9 degrees of inclination , and an orbital period of 92 minutes . It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 21 February 1975 . ", "The molecular formula C8H5NO2 -LRB- molar mass : 147.13 g/mol , exact mass : 147.032028 u -RRB- may refer to : Indole-5 ,6 - quinone , a chemical present in the browning reaction of fruits Isatin Phthalimide " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Meteora_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Linkin_Park", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "One_More_Light", "2010_Meteor_Awards" ]

[ "Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 25 , 2003 through Warner Bros. . Records , following Reanimation , a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album Hybrid Theory . The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore . The title Meteora is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name . Meteora has a similar sound to Hybrid Theory , as described by critics , and the album took almost a year to be recorded . The main artwork was assembled by the band with help of various other graphic artists . Linkin Park released singles from Meteora for over a year , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' . The song `` Lying from You '' was released as a promotional single . Meteora is the most successful album in the history of the Alternative Songs chart . As of 2013 , the album has sold over 27 million copies worldwide , and is certified four times platinum by the RIAA . Meteora was also ranked number 36 on Billboards Top 200 Albums of the Decade . The song `` Session '' was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance , losing to Jeff Beck 's `` Plan B '' . Some songs from the album were remixed with some of Jay-Z 's songs for the EP Collision Course . It is the first Linkin Park studio album to feature Dave Farrell after he rejoined the band in 2000 . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "The 2010 Meteor Music Awards ceremony took place on Friday February 19 , 2010 in Dublin . They were presented by Amanda Byram . The launch took place in La Stampa on January 7 , 2010 and was attended by The Coronas and Danny O'Donoghue from The Script . Bell X1 , Christy Moore , Florence and the Machine and U2 each received three nominations . U2 received no awards to the surprise of The Coronas and The Script who beat them in two of the three categories . Westlife won Best Irish Pop Act for the tenth consecutive year . The list of performing artists on the night included international acts such as Dizzee Rascal , Pixie Lott , Paolo Nutini , The Script , The Temper Trap and Westlife . Snow Patrol were also announced but later cancelled their scheduled performance . The event had sold out by early February . It was broadcast on RTÉ Two on February 21 , 2010 at 21:00 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Meteora_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Linkin_Park", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "One_More_Light", "2010_Meteor_Awards" ]

[ "Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 25 , 2003 through Warner Bros. . Records , following Reanimation , a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album Hybrid Theory . The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore . The title Meteora is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name . Meteora has a similar sound to Hybrid Theory , as described by critics , and the album took almost a year to be recorded . The main artwork was assembled by the band with help of various other graphic artists . Linkin Park released singles from Meteora for over a year , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' . The song `` Lying from You '' was released as a promotional single . Meteora is the most successful album in the history of the Alternative Songs chart . As of 2013 , the album has sold over 27 million copies worldwide , and is certified four times platinum by the RIAA . Meteora was also ranked number 36 on Billboards Top 200 Albums of the Decade . The song `` Session '' was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance , losing to Jeff Beck 's `` Plan B '' . Some songs from the album were remixed with some of Jay-Z 's songs for the EP Collision Course . It is the first Linkin Park studio album to feature Dave Farrell after he rejoined the band in 2000 . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "The 2010 Meteor Music Awards ceremony took place on Friday February 19 , 2010 in Dublin . They were presented by Amanda Byram . The launch took place in La Stampa on January 7 , 2010 and was attended by The Coronas and Danny O'Donoghue from The Script . Bell X1 , Christy Moore , Florence and the Machine and U2 each received three nominations . U2 received no awards to the surprise of The Coronas and The Script who beat them in two of the three categories . Westlife won Best Irish Pop Act for the tenth consecutive year . The list of performing artists on the night included international acts such as Dizzee Rascal , Pixie Lott , Paolo Nutini , The Script , The Temper Trap and Westlife . Snow Patrol were also announced but later cancelled their scheduled performance . The event had sold out by early February . It was broadcast on RTÉ Two on February 21 , 2010 at 21:00 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Guns_N'_Roses" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . ", "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sean_Roldan", "Julian_Firth", "High_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "The Last Time is a 2006 American independent dramedy film starring Michael Keaton , Brendan Fraser and Amber Valletta . It tells the story of a salesman and a beautiful woman -LRB- Keaton and Valletta , respectively -RRB- , who fall in love with each other and develop a relationship . ", "Sean Roldan is the stage name of Indian musician Raghavendra , who has worked on Carnatic , independent and film soundtracks for the Tamil film industry . He rose to fame after gaining critical acclaim for his work in Balaji Mohan 's Tamil-Malayalam bilingual Vaayai Moodi Pesavum / Samsaaram Aarogyathinu Haanikaram -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "High Time is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Bing Crosby , Fabian , Tuesday Weld , and Nicole Maurey . The film is told from the perspective of a middle-aged man who enters the world of a new generation of postwar youth . In the years since its release , High Time has come to be viewed as a comedic study of the slowly emerging generation gap between the music and mores of an older generation and postwar youth , as well as an inadvertent time capsule of American adolescents and lifestyles in 1960 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_4S", "IOS_4", "IPhone_3GS" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_4S", "IOS_4", "IPhone_3GS" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_4S", "IOS_4", "IPhone_3GS" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Duke_of_York", "Jacobo_Fitz-James_Stuart,_6th_Duke_of_Liria_and_Jérica", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "Sigvard_Bernadotte", "Wulfhilde_of_Saxony" ]

[ "The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce . ", "Don Jacobo José María Fitzjames-Stuart y Silva , 6th Duke of Berwick , 6th Duke of Liria , 6th Duke of Jérica , Grandee of Spain -LRB- 3 January 1792 -- 5 January 1795 -RRB- was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick , briefly inheriting his titles . He died at age three and two days and passed them onto his younger brother Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "Sigvard Oscar Fredrik Bernadotte , Count of Wisborg -LRB- 7 June 1907 -- 4 February 2002 -RRB- was a Swedish industrial designer and former prince . He was the second son of King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife , Margaret , Duchess of Scania , and was originally known as Prince Sigvard , Duke of Uppland , but lost his royal titles in 1934 when he married a commoner . He was also a paternal uncle of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and a maternal uncle of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece . From 1994 to 2002 , he was the oldest living great-grandchild of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom , and having reached the age of 94 , he was her longest-lived male descendant until being overtaken by his younger brother Carl Johan on 29 June 2011 . ", "Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony -LRB- 1072 -- 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Magnus , Duke of Saxony and his wife , Sophia of Hungary . She married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria . As a result of this marriage , part of the Billung possessions came into the hands of the House of Guelph . They had the following children : Henry X Conrad -LRB- died : 17 March 1126 in Bari , buried in Molfetta -RRB- , a Cistercian monk Sophia Judith Matilda -LRB- d. 1138 -RRB- , married Margrave Diephold IV of Vohburg -LRB- d. 1130 -RRB- and Count Gebhard III of Sulzbach -LRB- d. 1188 -RRB- Welf VI Wulfhilde , married Rudolf I , Count of Bregenz -LRB- d. 1160 -RRB- Wulfhilde died in 1126 and was buried at Weingarten Abbey . Category :1072 births Category :1126 deaths Category : House of Billung Category : Duchesses of Bavaria Category :11 th-century German people Category :12 th-century German people Category : Women of medieval Germany Category : Burials at Weingarten Abbey " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Sergei_Duvanov", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Slumdog_Millionaire", "Shantaram_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Sergei Duvanov -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is a prominent Kazakhstani journalist who , in 2002 , wrote articles that claimed President Nursultan Nazarbayev and several other Kazakh politicians had illicit Swiss bank accounts containing millions of U.S. ' dollars . The scandal was labeled `` Kazakhgate '' . ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "Slumdog Millionaire is an 2008 British drama film directed by Danny Boyle , written by Simon Beaufoy , and produced by Christian Colson . Set and filmed in India , it is a loose adaptation of the novel Q & A -LRB- 2005 -RRB- by Indian author and diplomat Vikas Swarup , telling the story of Jamal Malik , age 18 , from the Juhu slums of Mumbai . As a contestant on the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? who is able to answer every stage correctly , he is accused of cheating . Jamal recounts his history , illustrating how he is able to answer each question . After its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival and later screenings at the Toronto International Film Festival and the London Film Festival , Slumdog Millionaire had a nationwide release in the United Kingdom on 9 January 2009 , in Mumbai on 22 January 2009 , and in the United States on 23 January 2009 . Regarded as a sleeper hit , Slumdog Millionaire was widely acclaimed , being praised for its plot , soundtrack and direction . It was nominated for ten Academy Awards in 2009 and won eightthe most for any 2008 filmincluding Best Picture , Best Director , and Best Adapted Screenplay . It won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film , five Critics ' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes . ", "Shantaram is a 2003 novel by Gregory David Roberts , in which a convicted Australian bank robber and heroin addict who escaped from Pentridge Prison flees to India . The novel is commended by many for its vivid portrayal of tumultuous life in Bombay . The novel is reportedly influenced by real events in the life of the author , though some claims made by Roberts are contested by others involved in the story . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "William_Fearon_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "Francis_Warman", "Carlos_Rodon", "Chris_Lofton" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "The Ven William Andrewes Fearon , DD , MA -LRB- b Assington 4 February 1841 - d Winchester 29 April 1924 -RRB- was an eminent Anglican priest in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries . He was born into an ecclesiastical family , educated at Winchester and New College , Oxford , where he was a Fellow from 1864 to 1867 . He was ordained deacon in 1867 and priest the following year . He had a tutor 's house at his old school from 1867 to 1882 , during which time he married Mary Freeman , the daughter of an Archdeacon of Exeter when he became Headmaster of Durham School . He was Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Newcastle -RSB- from 1882 to 1884 when he returned to Winchester , where he was Headmaster until 1901 . He was Archdeacon of Winchester from 1903 to 1920 , Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Winchester from 1903 to 1915 ; and Canon of Winchester from 1906 until 1920 . ", "Francis Frederic Guy Warman was Archdeacon of Aston from 1965 to 1977 . Born the son of Frederic Sumpter Guy Warman on 1 December 1904 , Warman was educated at Weymouth College , Worcester College , Oxford and Ridley Hall , Cambridge . He was ordained in 1928 and served curacies in Radford , Coventry and Chilvers Coton . He held incumbencies in Selby , Leeds and Birmingham . He was Proctor in Convocation for the Diocese of Birmingham from 1945 to 19 -- 75 . He died on 25 July 1991 . ", "Carlos Antonio Rodon -LRB- born December 10 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . He played college baseball at NC State . As a freshman in 2012 , Rodon was nominated for and won several awards while breaking collegiate records . After his freshman year , he was ranked as the top prospect and earned a spot on Team USA 's National Collegiate Baseball Team . In his sophomore year , he led the NC State Wolfpack to the College World Series and was then was placed back on Team USA in the summer of 2013 . He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft . ", "Christopher Franklin Lofton -LRB- born March 27 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He played college basketball with the University of Tennessee Volunteers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "James_Brolin", "All_the_Way_Home_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lee_Eastman" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "All the Way Home is a 1963 drama film about a young boy and his mother dealing with the sudden death of his father . It stars Jean Simmons , Robert Preston , and Pat Hingle , with the boy being portrayed by Michael Kearney . It was based on the 1957 James Agee novel A Death in the Family and the 1960 Tad Mosel play All the Way Home . ", "Lee Eastman , born Leopold Vail Epstein -LRB- 12 January 1910 -- 30 July 1991 -RRB- was a New York City show business attorney , and art collector the son of Louis -LRB- b. Russia ~ 1887 , imm . 1906 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- Freyer -RRB- Epstein . His sisters were Emmaline and Rose . He married Louise Lindner , daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive ; they had four children , including John Eastman and Linda McCartney , the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney . Eastman became McCartney 's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles . He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney , photographer Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney . Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne", "Balkans", "Central_Serbia" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . ", "The Balkan Peninsula , or the Balkans , is a peninsula and a cultural area in Eastern and Southeastern Europe with various and disputed borders . The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch from the Serbian-Bulgarian border to the Black Sea . The Balkans are bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the northwest , the Ionian Sea on the southwest , the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea on the south and southeast , and the Black Sea on the east and northeast . The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala 2925 m in the Rila mountain range . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "OCLC", "Phillips_Exeter_Academy_Library", "Auckland_Libraries", "Bibliotheca_Rosenthaliana" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "The Phillips Exeter Academy Library in Exeter , New Hampshire , U.S. , with 160,000 volumes on nine levels and a shelf capacity of 250,000 volumes , is the largest secondary school library in the world . It is part of the Phillips Exeter Academy , an independent boarding school . When it became clear in the 1950s that the library had outgrown its existing building , the school initially hired an architect who proposed a traditional design for the new building . Deciding instead to construct a library with a contemporary design , the school gave the commission to Louis Kahn in 1965 . In 1997 the library received the Twenty-five Year Award from the American Institute of Architects , an award that recognizes architecture of enduring significance that is given to no more than one building per year . Kahn structured the library in three concentric square rings . The outer ring , which is built of load-bearing brick , includes all four exterior walls and the library carrel spaces immediately inside them . The middle ring , which is built of reinforced concrete , holds the heavy book stacks . The inner ring is a dramatic atrium with enormous circular openings in its walls that reveal several floors of book stacks . ", "Auckland Libraries is the public library system for the Auckland Region of New Zealand . It was created when the seven separate councils in the Auckland region merged in 2010 . It is currently the largest public library network in the Southern Hemisphere with 55 branches from Wellsford to Waiuku . ", "The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana is the Jewish cultural and historical collection of the University of Amsterdam Special Collections . The foundation of the collection is the personal library of Leeser Rosenthal , whose heirs presented the collection as a gift to the city of Amsterdam in 1880 . In 1877 the city library had become the University Library , so the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana was essentially given to the University . The Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana has since expanded to become the largest collection of its kind in Continental Europe , featuring manuscripts , early printed books , broadsides , ephemera , archives , prints , drawings , newspapers , magazines , journals , and reference books . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "Richard_Lee_Byers", "Michael_Hesemann", "Daniel_Warner_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Michael_Shea_-LRB-author-RRB-" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "Richard Lee Byers is an author of fantasy novels . ", "Michael Hesemann -LRB- born March 22 , 1964 in Düsseldorf -RRB- is a German journalist and author . In the late 1980s he became known in Germany as an author of several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial visitors on Earth . Later in his career he turned to topics related to Catholicism . ", "Daniel Warner is an artist and graphic designer . Best known as the creator of the Slave Labor Graphics comic book miniseries Cocopiazo . Daniel Warner graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art where he studied illustration . After graduating , he was hired by The Outsiders Group to illustrate The Last Great War trading card game and the graphic novel ` There are Aliens Among Us ' Vol .2 . Unfortunately the company was dissolved and all the assets liquidated before the book saw print . Later , he landed a job as the in-house illustrator and designer for a boutique clothing store . There he created a huge volume of postcards , posters , flyers and other promotional material that saturated the clubs and bars of Boston . In 2001 , Warner received the Xeric Grant and published Super Deluxe Cocopiazo : A Bright Sunny Day , which was named one of the ten best indy books for 2001 by Wizard magazine . He then partnered with Slave Labor Graphics to produce a four-issue miniseries Cocopiazo . His comics work has appeared in a variety of comic anthologies including EXPO ' and Stereoscomic '' In 2007 , Warner was hired by IDW Publishing to illustrate the comic book adaptation of Cory Doctorow 's Locus Award-winning novelette `` When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth . '' He also illustrated the serialized webcomic 1 Way Ticket at The Chemistry Set . ", "Michael Shea -LRB- July 3 , 1946 -- February 16 , 2014 -RRB- was an American fantasy , horror , and science fiction author . His novel Nifft the Lean won the World Fantasy Award , as did his novella , Growlimb . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "Impact_Wrestling_X_Division_Championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The Impact Wrestling X Division Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Impact Wrestling promotion . It debuted on June 19 , 2002 at the taping of then-TNA 's second weekly pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been 68 reigns among 30 wrestlers . The title has previously been known as the TNA X Division Championship , the NWA X Championship , the NWA -- TNA X Championship , and the NWA -- TNA X Division Championship . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "China", "Economy_of_Pakistan", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "Smart_grid_in_China", "List_of_countries_by_GDP_-LRB-PPP-RRB-" ]

[ "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "China is the world 's larges consumer of electricity , and its demand is expected to double by next decade , and triple by 2035 . In 2010 , 70 percent of China 's electricity generation came from coal-fired power plants , but now the Chinese government is investing heavily in renewable energy technologies . As of 2013 , 21 percent of China 's electricity generation comes from renewable sources . This represents only 9 percent of China 's overall primary energy use coming from renewable resources . China 's latest goal is to increase renewable energy to 9.5 percent of overall primary energy use by 2015 . To implement China 's new clean energy capacity into the national power grid , and to improve the reliability of the country 's existing infrastructure , requires significant upgrades and ultimately , a smart grid . A smart grid differs from a conventional power grid in that it includes a system of information and communication technologies to bidirectionally transmit and distribute electricity more efficiently and reliably . Additionally , this technology allows consumers to manage their power usage and make choices for economically efficient products and services . China 's national utility , the State Grid Corporation of China -LRB- SGCC -RRB- , is responsible for the oversight of these upgrades . ", "This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product -LRB- PPP -RRB- . Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecasted estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January-April 2017 , which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates . The GDP dollar -LRB- INT$ -RRB- data given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- calculations . Comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than nominal when assessing a nation 's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods , services and inflation rates of the country , rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income . It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries . PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index . These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods . The first table includes estimation for the year 2017 , for all current 191 International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- members , as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan -LRB- the official list uses `` Taiwan , Province of China '' -RRB- . Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF . Figures were published in April 2017 . The second table includes data mostly for the year 2015 for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states , as well as the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions -LRB- Hong Kong and Macau -RRB- . Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank . The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- -LRB- Purchasing Power Parity -RRB- data update of 2016 . The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Clayton_Vaughn", "Matthew_Erickson", "Matt_Letley", "Boris_Epshteyn" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Clayton Vaughn -LRB- born May 15 , 1992 -RRB- is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash . He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds . He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships . Vaughn competed for the Texas -- Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4 × 100-meter relay in regional conference championships . He is the school record holder in the 100 m and relay events . ", "Matthew Erickson is a Canadian voice actor who works for Ocean Studios in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and the Calgary , Alberta-based Blue Water Studios . He was born and raised in rural Alberta . He has played several roles in anime , most notably Zoids : Chaotic Century , Zoids : Guardian Force , Shinn Asuka in Gundam Seed Destiny and Amuro Ray in Zeta Gundam . ", "Matthew `` Matt '' Letley -LRB- born 29 March 1961 -RRB- is an English rock drummer , most recently in the English rock band , Status Quo . ", "Boris Alexandrovich Epshteyn -LRB- Бори́с Алекса́ндрович Эпштейн born August 14 , 1982 -RRB- is a Russian-born American Republican political strategist , investment banker , and attorney . He is currently the Chief Political Analyst at Sinclair Broadcast Group . He was a senior advisor to Donald Trump 's 2016 campaign for President of the United States , and previously worked on the McCain-Palin campaign . Following Trump 's election , he was named director of communications for the Presidential Inaugural Committee , and then assistant communications director for surrogate operations in the administration , until he resigned in March 2017 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Lovari" ]

[ "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "Lovari -LRB- `` horse-dealer '' , from Hungarian `` ló '' , horse -RRB- is a subgroup of the Romani people , who speak their own dialect , influenced by Hungarian and West Slavic dialects . They live predominantly throughout Central Europe -LRB- Hungary , Poland , Slovakia , the Czech Republic , and Germany -RRB- as well as in Romania , Croatia , France , Italy , Greece and Ukraine . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Eye_of_the_Needle_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Voyager-RRB-", "Corrado_Alvaro" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Eye of the Needle '' is the seventh episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Voyager . The screenplay was written by Bill Dial and Jeri Taylor based on a story by Hilary Bader , and it was directed by Winrich Kolbe . It premiered on UPN on February 20 , 1995 . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Eye_of_the_Needle_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Voyager-RRB-", "Corrado_Alvaro" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Eye of the Needle '' is the seventh episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Voyager . The screenplay was written by Bill Dial and Jeri Taylor based on a story by Hilary Bader , and it was directed by Winrich Kolbe . It premiered on UPN on February 20 , 1995 . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Eye_of_the_Needle_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Voyager-RRB-", "Corrado_Alvaro" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Eye of the Needle '' is the seventh episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Voyager . The screenplay was written by Bill Dial and Jeri Taylor based on a story by Hilary Bader , and it was directed by Winrich Kolbe . It premiered on UPN on February 20 , 1995 . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "Dead_On-COLON-_Relentless_II", "From_Beyond_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Slayers_Gorgeous", "Fantastic_Treasures_II" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Dead On : Relentless II is a 1992 action thriller directed by Michael Schroeder . The tagline for the movie was : The first killer was unpredictable . This one is unstoppable . The movie was filmed in Los Angeles , California , USA . It is the second installment in the Relentless series . ", "From Beyond is a 1986 American science fiction-body horror film directed by Stuart Gordon , loosely based on the short story of the same name by H. P. Lovecraft . It was written by Dennis Paoli , Gordon and Brian Yuzna , and stars Jeffrey Combs , Barbara Crampton , Ken Foree and Ted Sorel . From Beyond centers on a pair of scientists attempting to stimulate the pineal gland with a device called The Resonator . An unforeseen result of their experiments is the ability to perceive creatures from another dimension that proceed to drag the head scientist into their world , returning him as a grotesque shape-changing monster that preys upon the others at the laboratory . ", "is a 1998 comic fantasy anime film written by Hajime Kanzaka and directed by Hiroshi Watanabe . Gorgeous is the fourth film in the Slayers saga and the final anime entry in the prequels to the main series . It received mostly favorable reviews , and was followed by the short Slayers Premium in 2001 . In the film , the wandering sorceresses-for-hire Lina Inverse and Naga the Serpent get involved in a war between Lord Calvert and his army and his rebellious teenage daughter Marlene and her legion of dragons . Lina sides with Calvert , while Naga joins Marlene 's side . ", "Fantastic Treasures II is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1985 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "P._J._Carey", "Mikal_Gilmore", "Hayes_Alan_Jenkins", "Chappell_Hayes" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "Mikal Gilmore -LRB- born February 9 , 1951 -RRB- is an American writer and music journalist . He was born in Portland , Oregon , to Frank and Bessie Gilmore . ", "Hayes Alan Jenkins -LRB- born March 23 , 1933 in Akron , Ohio -RRB- , an American figure skater , led men 's skating for 4 years , 1953 -- 56 . He won four consecutive World Figure Skating Championships from 1953 to 1956 . He also won the gold medal in the 1956 Winter Olympics , after placing 4th in the 1952 Winter Olympics . His brother David Jenkins won the gold in 1960 . Jenkins later married Carol Heiss , the 1956 Olympic silver medalist and the 1960 Olympic gold medalist . The couple had three children , but none of them became a competitive figure skater . He attended Colorado College and Harvard Law School . He went on to work for the Goodyear tire company as an international lawyer . ", "Chappell Hayes -LRB- 1949 -- 1994 -RRB- was a political activist in West Oakland . Hayes campaigned against polluting industries in West Oakland . Hayes fought against reconstruction of the Cypress Street Viaduct through the center of West Oakland , forced the port to spend millions on environmental initiatives and helped get like-minded residents elected to organizations throughout the Bay Area . West Oakland 's McClymonds High School 's on-campus health clinic is named in his honor . Hayes was married to Oakland City Council member and 2006 mayoral candidate Nancy Nadel . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Good_German" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "A_Real_Vermeer", "Extremely_Loud_&_Incredibly_Close_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Wozzeck_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dies_rigorose_Leben" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "A Real Vermeer -LRB- Een echte Vermeer -RRB- is a 2016 Dutch biographical film about art forger Han van Meegeren directed by Rudolf van den Berg . It was listed as one of eleven films that could be selected as the Dutch submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards , but it was not nominated . ", "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is a 2011 American drama film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer , directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Eric Roth . It stars Thomas Horn , Tom Hanks , Sandra Bullock , Max von Sydow , Viola Davis , John Goodman , Jeffrey Wright , and Zoe Caldwell . Production took place in New York City . The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25 , 2011 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , and a wide release on January 20 , 2012 . Despite mixed reviews , the film was nominated for two Academy Awards , Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow . The film earned $ 55.2 million . The film was released in Blu-ray , DVD , and digital download formats in Region 1 on March 27 , 2012 . ", "Wozzeck is a 1947 German drama film directed by Georg C. Klaren and starring Kurt Meisel , Max Eckard and Helga Zülch . The film 's sets were designed by Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm . ", "Dies rigorose Leben is a 1983 West German drama film directed by Vadim Glowna . It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival , where it won an Honourable Mention . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Seasons_-LRB-The_Veer_Union_song-RRB-", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Para_Pencari_Tuhan", "2013–14_Eredivisie_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-_season" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "`` Seasons '' is the debut single of Canadian hard rock band The Veer Union off the album Against the Grain . It was used as the theme song for the 2009 WWE Backlash PPV . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Para Pencari Tuhan is an Indonesian TV series . It first aired on 16 September 2007 . The show currently has 9 seasons . It is aired every Holy month of Ramadan . During Sahur on 03:00 -04:15 Western Indonesian Time . and during break the fast on 18:00 -19:15 . This show also features a Telequiz . ", "The 2013-2014 Eredivisie season is the 54th season of the Eredivisie ice hockey league . Six Dutch teams and one Belgian team are taking part in the season . In the months following the 2012-2013 season , the Amsterdam G 's dropped out of the league after a troubled year financially and a last-place record . The Dordrecht Lions , perennial competitors in the Dutch amateur level `` First Division '' -LRB- Eerste Divisie -RRB- joined the league to bring the total number of teams back to seven . The traditional first game -LRB- known as the `` Ron Berteling Bowl '' -RRB- , was played on 30 September between the winner of the Dutch Cup and the winner of the Dutch championship from the previous year . The 7-team , 36-game regular season will be followed by a playoff of the top 4 teams -LRB- a best-of five semi-final and a best-of-five final -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "The_Man_from_Toronto", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "List_of_Y-COLON-_The_Last_Man_characters" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The Man from Toronto is a 1933 British romantic comedy film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Jessie Matthews , Ian Hunter and Kathleen Harrison . After an inheritance is left to them if they marry , an Englishwoman and a Canadian must meet for the first time to investigate the other - with comedic results . Matthews was considered a rising film star at the time of the production , and she quickly became one of Gainsborough Pictures ' leading names . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Y : The Last Man is a comic book series written by Brian K. Vaughan and published by Vertigo Comics , about the sole survivor of the spontaneous , simultaneous death of every male mammal on Earth . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Pellam" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "King Pellam of Listeneise is the name that Malory gives to the Maimed King in his rendition of the tale of Sir Balin , at whose hands Pellam suffers the Dolorous Stroke . In the Vulgate and Post-Vulgate Cycles , Malory 's source for these episodes , the character is called Pellehan . The Dolorous Stroke is typically represented as divine vengeance for a sin on the part its recipient . The nature of Pellam 's sin is not stated explicitly , though he at least tolerates his murderous brother Garlon , who slays knights while under cover of invisibility , apparently at random . Pellam also holds feasts to which `` no knight may come there but if he bring his wife with him , or his paramour '' : this seems at odds with the adulation of chastity commonly associated with the Holy Grail . Pellam is eventually healed when Galahad , Bors , and Percival achieve the Grail . At one point , Malory unambiguously identifies Pellam with Pelles , another Maimed King and the grandfather of Galahad -LRB- Le Morte d'Arthur , book 18 , chapter 5 -RRB- . This may be the result of Malory 's confusion of two different sources ; he used the Post-Vulgate Cycle for the story of Balin , and the earlier Vulgate Cycle for his account of the Quest for the Holy Grail . In the Vulgate 's -LRB- somewhat -RRB- clearer Grail lineage , Pelles is the son of Pellehan and is wounded in a separate accident , while in the Post-Vulgate Pelles and Pellehan are brothers . The further step of mistaking them as the same character would be understandable ; he makes a similar confusion between the brothers Ywain and Ywain the Bastard , whom he eventually regards as the same character , though he had initially treated as separate . Category : Arthurian characters " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "P._J._Carey", "Hayes_Davenport", "Charlie_Hayes", "Charles_Stetson" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "Hayes Davenport -LRB- born March 23 , 1986 -RRB- is an American writer , comedian , and television producer . Hayes grew up in Massachusetts . He is best known as the co-host of the Earwolf production Hollywood Handbook alongside Sean Clements . Davenport has also appeared as a contestant on the game show Jeopardy! . He has written for Family Guy , Eastbound & Down , Allen Gregory , and Nick Swardson 's Pretend Time . He is currently a writer for the show Vice Principals . ", "Charles Dewayne Hayes -LRB- born May 29 , 1965 -RRB- is an American retired professional baseball third baseman . Hayes played in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants , Philadelphia Phillies , New York Yankees , Colorado Rockies , Pittsburgh Pirates , Milwaukee Brewers , and Houston Astros from 1988 through 2001 . He was a member of the Yankees ' 1996 World Series championship team that beat the Atlanta Braves . He batted and threw right-handed . ", "Charles Stetson -LRB- November 2 , 1801 -- March 27 , 1863 -RRB- was a United States Representative from Maine , and the eldest member of a powerful Bangor political family . He was born in New Ipswich , New Hampshire on November 2 , 1801 , but moved with his parents to Hampden , Maine in 1802 . His father Simeon Stetson -LRB- b. Braintree , Massachusetts -RRB- kept a store and a sawmill , and built vessels for the West India Trade . His uncle Amasa Stetson was proprietor of the nearby town of Stetson , Maine , where Simeon had briefly settled before moving to Hampden . Stetson was 13 years old when a British invasion force sacked the town of Hampden and terrorized its inhabitants following the Battle of Hampden -LRB- 1814 -RRB- . He subsequently attended Hampden Academy and graduated from Yale College in 1823 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Hampden in 1826 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Persian_Wikipedia", "English_Wikipedia", "Varieties_of_Arabic", "Universal_Islamic_Declaration_of_Human_Rights", "Maltese_language" ]

[ "The Persian Wikipedia -LRB- ویکی پدیا ، دانشنامهٔ آزاد , Romanized as Wikipediā , Dānešnāme-ye Āzād / `` Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia '' -RRB- is the Persian language version of Wikipedia , pronounced `` Wikipedia -LRB- Wikipediā -RRB- '' . The Persian version of Wikipedia was started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16 , 2004 and 200,000 articles on July 10 , 2012 . ", "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "There are many varieties of Arabic -LRB- dialects or otherwise -RRB- in existence . Arabic is a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family that originated on the Arabian Peninsula . The largest divisions occur between the spoken languages of different regions . Some varieties of Arabic in North Africa , for example , are incomprehensible to an Arabic speaker from the Levant or the Persian Gulf . Within these broad regions further and considerable geographic distinctions exist , within countries , across country borders , even between cities and villages . Another major distinction is to be made between the widely diverging colloquial spoken varieties , used for nearly all everyday speaking situations , and the formal standardized language , found mostly in writing or in prepared speech . The regionally prevalent variety is learned as the speaker 's first language while the formal language is subsequently learned in school . The formal language itself varies between its modern iteration , Modern Standard Arabic -LRB- often called MSA in English -RRB- and the Classical Arabic that serves as its basis , though Arabic speakers typically do not make this distinction . The largest differences between the classical/standard and the colloquial Arabic are the loss of grammatical case ; a different and strict word order , the loss of the previous system of grammatical mood , along with the evolution of a new system ; the loss of the inflected passive voice , except in a few relic varieties ; restriction in the use of the dual number and -LRB- for most varieties -RRB- the loss of the feminine plural . Many Arabic dialects , North African Arabic in particular also have significant vowel shifts and unusual consonant clusters . Unlike other dialects , in Moroccan Arabic first person singular verbs begin with a n - . Further substantial differences exist between Bedouin and sedentary speech , the countryside and major cities , ethnicities , religious groups , social classes , men and women , and the young and the old . These differences are to some degree bridgeable . Often , Arabic speakers can adjust their speech in a variety of ways according to the context and to their intentions -- for example , to speak with people from different regions , to demonstrate their level of education or to draw on the authority of the spoken language . ", "The Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights is a document created by Islamic Councils in Paris and London . It restates basic human rights using the language of Islamic jurisprudence . The difference between the original Arabic version and the official English translation has been described as `` very problematic . '' Among other problems , Mayer notes that throughout the document , references specifically to shari'a law are mentioned only as `` the Law , '' which could mislead readers of only the English version . Similar documents include the `` Draft Charter on Human and People 's Rights in the Arab World '' , endorsed by the Arab Union of Lawyers in 1987 , Robert Traer . `` Religious Communities in the Struggle for Human Rights '' . Christian Century , September 28 , 1988 , p. 835 . and the `` Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam '' , adopted by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in 1990 . The latter declaration was specifically written with more secular language than Universal Islamic Declaration , and was less biased against Shi'ite Islam . See also Arab Charter on Human Rights ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Daimler_AG", "Mercedes-Benz", "Daimler-Benz", "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft", "Grosser_Mercedes" ]

[ "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft -LRB- DMG -RRB- -LRB- Daimler Motors Corporation -RRB- was a German engine and later automobile manufacturer , in operation from 1890 until 1926 . Founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach , it was based first in Cannstatt -LRB- today Bad Cannstatt , a city district of Stuttgart -RRB- . Daimler died in 1900 , and their business moved in 1903 to Stuttgart-Untertürkheim after the original factory was destroyed by fire , and again to Berlin in 1922 . Other factories were located in Marienfelde -LRB- near Berlin -RRB- and Sindelfingen -LRB- next to Stuttgart -RRB- . The enterprise was begun to produce petrol engines but after the success of a small number of race cars built on contract by Wilhelm Maybach for Emil Jellinek , it began to produce the Mercedes model of 1902 . After this automobile production expanded to become DMG '' 's main product , and it built several models . Because of the post World War One German economic crisis , DMG merged in 1926 with Benz & Cie. , becoming Daimler-Benz and adopting Mercedes-Benz as its automobile trademark . A further merger occurred in 1998 with Chrysler to become DaimlerChrysler '' . The name was finally changed to just Daimler AG in 2007 when Chrysler was sold . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Brie_Larson", "Jorunn_Kjellsby", "Goldie_Hawn", "Shannon_Lee", "Diane_Flacks" ]

[ "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Jorunn Kjellsby -LRB- born 7 April 1944 -RRB- is a Norwegian actress . She has worked both for Trøndelag Teater -LRB- 1961 -- 1963 -RRB- , Oslo Nye Teater -LRB- 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- and Det Norske Teateret -LRB- 1971 -- -RRB- . She has also had almost 30 movies , such as Bryllupsfesten -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Den som frykter ulven -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . In 2006 she was awarded an honorary Amanda Award . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Diane Flacks is a Canadian comedic actress , screenwriter and playwright . She has co-written and starred in numerous television series , including The Broad Side , P.R. , Behind the Scenes and Listen Missy . She has also written for The Kids in the Hall , and acted in Walter Ego and Moose TV . Her plays have included Sibs -LRB- cowritten with Richard Greenblatt -RRB- , Smudge -LRB- with Alex Bulmer -RRB- and Gravity Calling . She has also written and performed four one-woman stage shows : Myth Me , By a Thread , Random Acts and Bear With Me . Bear With Me was based on the book of the same name published by MacMillan Stewart in 2005 , about pregnancy and new motherhood through a humorous lens . In 2007 , Flacks became a featured columnist with the Toronto Star , and is a regular contributor for the CBC Radio show Definitely Not the Opera . She is Jewish and openly lesbian . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Luke_Mullins", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jimmy_Mullen_-LRB-footballer,_born_1923-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Luke Mullins -LRB- born 24 December 1984 -RRB- is an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- . Mullins played his early football with the Wangaratta Rovers and was picked up by Collingwood in the 2003 Pre-Season Draft , from the Murray Bushrangers . He made his debut against Fremantle at Docklands in the fourth round of the 2004 AFL season and had 13 disposals . His only other games were against St Kilda and Adelaide in rounds eight and nine respectively . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "James `` Jimmy '' Mullen -LRB- 6 January 1923 -- 23 October 1987 -RRB- was an English international footballer , who played as an outside left . Mullen spent his whole career at Wolverhampton Wanderers where he won three league championships and the FA Cup . He also represented the English national team at both the 1950 and 1954 World Cup . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Luke_Mullins", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jimmy_Mullen_-LRB-footballer,_born_1923-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Luke Mullins -LRB- born 24 December 1984 -RRB- is an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- . Mullins played his early football with the Wangaratta Rovers and was picked up by Collingwood in the 2003 Pre-Season Draft , from the Murray Bushrangers . He made his debut against Fremantle at Docklands in the fourth round of the 2004 AFL season and had 13 disposals . His only other games were against St Kilda and Adelaide in rounds eight and nine respectively . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "James `` Jimmy '' Mullen -LRB- 6 January 1923 -- 23 October 1987 -RRB- was an English international footballer , who played as an outside left . Mullen spent his whole career at Wolverhampton Wanderers where he won three league championships and the FA Cup . He also represented the English national team at both the 1950 and 1954 World Cup . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_de_Gaulle", "Appeal_of_18_June", "French_Fifth_Republic", "Rodger_Winn", "Georges_Thierry_d'Argenlieu" ]

[ "Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- . ", "The Appeal of 18 June -LRB- L'Appel du 18 juin -RRB- was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle , the leader of the Free French Forces , in 1940 . The appeal is often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance to the German occupation during World War II . De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France . He declared that the war for France was not yet over , and rallied the country in support of the Resistance . It is regarded as one of the most important speeches in French history . In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French , historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people . De Gaulle 's 22 June 1940 speech on the BBC was more widely heard . ", "The Fifth Republic , France 's current republican system of government , was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 . The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic , replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential , or dual-executive , system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state . De Gaulle , who was the first president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958 , believed in a strong head of state , which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation -LRB- `` the spirit of the nation '' -RRB- . The Fifth Republic is France 's third-longest political regime , after the hereditary and feudal monarchies of the -LRB- -- 1792 -RRB- and the parliamentary Third Republic -LRB- 1870 -- 1940 -RRB- . ", "Sir Charles Rodger Noel Winn , CB , OBE , QC , -LRB- 1903 -- 1972 -RRB- was a British judge and Royal Navy intelligence officer who led the tracking of German U-boat operations during World War II . ", "Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu , in religion Father Louis of the Trinity , O.C.D. -LRB- 7 August 1889 -- 7 September 1964 -RRB- , was a Discalced Carmelite friar and priest , who was also a diplomat and French Navy officer and admiral ; he became one of the major personalities of the Forces navales françaises libres . He was the chancellor of the Ordre de la Libération . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]