Datasets:

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nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Takelot_I", "Sennacherib", "Sekhemre-Wepmaat_Intef", "Guelowar", "Senekal_v_Meyer" ]

[ "Hedjkheperre Setepenre Takelot I was a son of Osorkon I and Queen Tashedkhons who ruled Egypt for 13 Years according to Manetho . Takelot would marry Queen Kapes who bore him Osorkon II . Initially , Takelot was believed to be an ephemeral Dynasty 22 Pharaoh since no monuments at Tanis or Lower Egypt could be conclusively linked to his reign , or mentioned his existence , except for the famous Pasenhor Serapeum stela which dates to Year 37 of Shoshenq V. However , since the late 1980s , Egyptologists have assigned several documents mentioning a king Takelot in Lower Egypt to him rather than Takelot II . Takelot I 's reign was relatively short when compared to the three decades-long reigns of his father Osorkon I and son , Osorkon II . Takelot I , rather than Takelot II , was the king Hedjkheperre Setepenre Takelot who is attested by a Year 9 stela from Bubastis as well as the owner of a partly robbed Royal Tomb at Tanis which belonged to this ruler as the German Egyptologist Karl Jansen-Winkeln reported in a 1987 Varia Aegyptiaca 3 -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , pp. 253 -- 258 paper . Evidently , both king Takelots used the same prenomen or royal name : Hedjkheperre Setepenre . The main difference between Takelot I and II is that Takelot I never employed the Theban inspired epithet ` Si-Ese ' -LRB- Son of Isis -RRB- in his titulary , unlike Takelot II . As Kenneth Kitchen writes in the third -LRB- 1996 -RRB- edition of his book on The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt : `` It was Takeloth I who first used the prenomen Hedjkheperre Setepenre -LRB- in imitation of his grandfather Shoshenq I -RRB- , being followed in this -LSB- practise -RSB- by Takeloth II . The only clear distinction ... between Takeloth I and II -LRB- as both use the epithet Meriamun -RRB- is that Takeloth II uses also the epithet Si-Ese , `` Son of Isis '' , in his second cartouche . A second marker suggested by Jansen-Winkeln -LRB- with some reserve -RRB- is that Takeloth I has his name spelt with the vertical t-sign -LRB- Gardiner U33 , ti becoming t -RRB- , while -LSB- both -RSB- Takeloth II and III use the small loaf t-sign -LRB- X 1 -RRB- , and the rope-tether sign -LRB- V 13 -RRB- . This criterion ... seems sound . This would suggest attributing to Takeloth I -LRB- not II -RRB- a donation-stela of Year 9 -LRB- from Bubastis -RRB- , another in Berlin -LRB- also from Bubastis -RRB- and a fragment in the former Grant collection . This also bears on the high priests of Ptah at Memphis and the Serapeum . There , a block is known bearing the name of a high priest Merenptah and a pair of cartouches hitherto attributed to Takeloth II which , in fact , correspond precisely to those now attributable to Takeloth I -LRB- no Si-Ese ; tall t -RRB- . Therefore it seems proper to move this priest back in time to the reign of Takeloth I. '' ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef -LRB- or Antef , Inyotef -RRB- was an Egyptian king of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt , who lived late during the Second Intermediate Period , when Egypt was divided into two by Hyksos controlled Lower Egypt and Theban ruled Upper Egypt . Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef is sometimes referred to as Intef V , and sometimes as Intef VI . His nomen , Intef-aa , translates as `` His father brought him , the great '' or `` Intef , the great . '' He ruled from Thebes , and was probably buried in a tomb in the necropolis . His rishi coffin , Louvre E 3019 , was discovered in the 19th century and found to preserve an inscription which reveals that this king 's brother Nubkheperre Intef buried -- and thus succeeded -- him . Both Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef and Nubkheperre Intef were sons of a king called Sobekemsaf , most probably Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf -LRB- Sobekemsaf II today , not I -RRB- based on an inscription from a doorjamb from a 17th Dynasty temple at Gebel Antef . While his own tomb has not been located , it was likely located in the area of Dra ' Abu el-Naga ' where the pyramid tomb of his brother Nubkheperre Intef was found in 2001 . The pyramidion of the pyramid of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef 's pyramid was found in Dra ' Abu el-Naga ' . It has a slope of 60 degrees and is inscribed with this king 's names . The pyramidion is now in the British Museum -LRB- BM EA 478 -RRB- . ", "The Guelowar -LRB- many variations : Gelwaar , Guelwaar , Guelwar , Gelwar etc. -RRB- was the maternal dynasty in the Serer pre-colonial kingdoms of Sine and Saloum -LRB- in the Senegambia , but mainly in the western area of present-day Senegal -RRB- . They were from the Mandinka ethnic group . The offsprings of Mandinka women and Serer men became the kings of Sine and Saloum . The dynasty lasted from the mid-14th century to 1969 , in which year both kings died . ", "In Senekal v Meyer , an important case in South African succession law , the testator had a valid will . On it he had written the word `` gekanselleir '' -LRB- cancelled -RRB- on both of the pages of copy in his possession . The Master , however , accepted the testator 's attorney 's copy as the deceased 's valid will and testament . Thus the deceased 's current wife sought an order from court declaring that the deceased had died intestate as he had intended to revoke this earlier will . This was opposed by the deceased 's first wife who was the sole heir in terms of the will . The court held that the deceased had expressed a clear intention to revoke his will , so he died intestate . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Axl_Rose", "Ole_Beich", "Matt_Sorum" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Ole Beich -LRB- January 1 , 1955 -- October 16 , 1991 -RRB- was a Danish musician best known as the bass guitarist for the original lineups of L.A. Guns and Guns N ' Roses . ", "Matthew William `` Matt '' Sorum -LRB- born November 19 , 1960 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist . He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he recorded three studio albums , and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver . Sorum is currently a member of the touring project , Kings of Chaos , and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read . Sorum was also a member of Guns N ' Roses side-projects , Slash 's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders , and released a solo album , Hollywood Zen , in 2004 . After performing on synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read 's sole album , Sorum joined The Cult in 1989 to tour in support of their fourth studio album , Sonic Temple -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . During the tour , Sorum was spotted by Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash and subsequently replaced their drummer Steven Adler in 1990 . Remaining in the band for seven years , Sorum recorded the albums , Use Your Illusion I -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , before departing in 1997 following an argument with Axl Rose . In 2001 , Sorum rejoined The Cult to perform on their reunion album , Beyond Good and Evil -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and its subsequent tour and subsequently co-founded the hard rock supergroup Velvet Revolver , alongside former Guns N ' Roses bandmates , Slash and Duff McKagan . The band , which also included guitarist Dave Kushner and Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland , released two successful studio albums , Contraband -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Libertad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , before entering an extended hiatus following Weiland 's departure . Sorum has been a permanent member of hard rock cover band Camp Freddy since 2003 , alongside Jane 's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney , and assisted in hosting its radio show and podcast on Indie 103.1 . In 2012 , Sorum founded a touring project , entitled Kings of Chaos , featuring members of Guns N ' Roses , Deep Purple , Def Leppard , Aerosmith , ZZ Top , Cheap Trick and Slipknot . In 2012 , Sorum was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Axl_Rose", "Ole_Beich", "Matt_Sorum" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Ole Beich -LRB- January 1 , 1955 -- October 16 , 1991 -RRB- was a Danish musician best known as the bass guitarist for the original lineups of L.A. Guns and Guns N ' Roses . ", "Matthew William `` Matt '' Sorum -LRB- born November 19 , 1960 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist . He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he recorded three studio albums , and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver . Sorum is currently a member of the touring project , Kings of Chaos , and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read . Sorum was also a member of Guns N ' Roses side-projects , Slash 's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders , and released a solo album , Hollywood Zen , in 2004 . After performing on synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read 's sole album , Sorum joined The Cult in 1989 to tour in support of their fourth studio album , Sonic Temple -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . During the tour , Sorum was spotted by Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash and subsequently replaced their drummer Steven Adler in 1990 . Remaining in the band for seven years , Sorum recorded the albums , Use Your Illusion I -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , before departing in 1997 following an argument with Axl Rose . In 2001 , Sorum rejoined The Cult to perform on their reunion album , Beyond Good and Evil -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and its subsequent tour and subsequently co-founded the hard rock supergroup Velvet Revolver , alongside former Guns N ' Roses bandmates , Slash and Duff McKagan . The band , which also included guitarist Dave Kushner and Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland , released two successful studio albums , Contraband -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Libertad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , before entering an extended hiatus following Weiland 's departure . Sorum has been a permanent member of hard rock cover band Camp Freddy since 2003 , alongside Jane 's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney , and assisted in hosting its radio show and podcast on Indie 103.1 . In 2012 , Sorum founded a touring project , entitled Kings of Chaos , featuring members of Guns N ' Roses , Deep Purple , Def Leppard , Aerosmith , ZZ Top , Cheap Trick and Slipknot . In 2012 , Sorum was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Office_of_Naval_Research", "Fleet_redentor", "Rhode_Island_Innovative_Policy_Lab", "Project_Y" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The Office of Naval Research -LRB- ONR -RRB- is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates , executes , and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools , universities , government laboratories , nonprofit organizations , and for-profit organizations . It is headquartered in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington , Virginia . ONR reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research , Development and Acquisition . The Chief of Naval Research is Rear Admiral Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is Brigadier General Kevin Killea , United States Marine Corps , who also serves as Director of United States Marine Corps Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory . ONR executes its mission through science and technology departments , corporate programs , the Naval Research Laboratory -LRB- NRL -RRB- , the ONR Global office . In 2007 , a Naval S&T Strategic Plan was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps . This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011 . By design , it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future , but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership . ", "Fleet Redentor was a program created by the United States Navy in 1959 to aid in funding the research and development of submarine combat equipment for ships and infantry . This program modified propeller design , streamlined ships , improved electronic controls , and had begun development of weapons such as harpoon guns for aquatic infantry combat when it was shut down in 1964 due to budgetary constraints . Category : Equipment of the United States Navy ", "The Rhode Island Innovative Policy Lab -LRB- RIIPL -RRB- is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Office of the Governor of Rhode Island and researchers at Brown University . The lab 's mission is to help state agencies design evidence-based policies that improve the quality of life for Rhode Islanders . RIIPL examines current Rhode Island policies , and works with government partners to design and rigorously evaluate new programs that deliver better social outcomes at a lower cost . The lab is directed by Dr. Justine Hastings , Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Brown University and Faculty Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research . ", "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Office_of_Naval_Research", "Fleet_redentor", "Rhode_Island_Innovative_Policy_Lab", "Project_Y" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The Office of Naval Research -LRB- ONR -RRB- is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates , executes , and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools , universities , government laboratories , nonprofit organizations , and for-profit organizations . It is headquartered in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington , Virginia . ONR reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research , Development and Acquisition . The Chief of Naval Research is Rear Admiral Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is Brigadier General Kevin Killea , United States Marine Corps , who also serves as Director of United States Marine Corps Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory . ONR executes its mission through science and technology departments , corporate programs , the Naval Research Laboratory -LRB- NRL -RRB- , the ONR Global office . In 2007 , a Naval S&T Strategic Plan was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps . This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011 . By design , it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future , but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership . ", "Fleet Redentor was a program created by the United States Navy in 1959 to aid in funding the research and development of submarine combat equipment for ships and infantry . This program modified propeller design , streamlined ships , improved electronic controls , and had begun development of weapons such as harpoon guns for aquatic infantry combat when it was shut down in 1964 due to budgetary constraints . Category : Equipment of the United States Navy ", "The Rhode Island Innovative Policy Lab -LRB- RIIPL -RRB- is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Office of the Governor of Rhode Island and researchers at Brown University . The lab 's mission is to help state agencies design evidence-based policies that improve the quality of life for Rhode Islanders . RIIPL examines current Rhode Island policies , and works with government partners to design and rigorously evaluate new programs that deliver better social outcomes at a lower cost . The lab is directed by Dr. Justine Hastings , Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Brown University and Faculty Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research . ", "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dardanella_-LRB-theatre_company-RRB-", "Barfly", "Pirates_of_the_Coast" ]

[ "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Dardanella was a touring theatre company from the Dutch East Indies -LRB- modern-day Indonesia -RRB- established by Willy A. Piedro in 1926 . Arising from a background of musical theatre , the troupe focused on realistic stories , both adaptations of foreign works and original stage plays about life in the Indies . Starring Dewi Dja ' and Tan Tjeng Bok , the troupe performed original works by Piedro and Andjar Asmara . Popular both in the Indies and abroad , Dardanella dissolved during an international tour after 1936 . Several of its members later went into film . ", "Barfly may refer to : Barfly -LRB- album -RRB- , 1995 album by the band Buck-O-Nine Barfly -LRB- club -RRB- , a music venue in Camden Town , London , UK Barfly -LRB- film -RRB- , 1987 American film starring Mickey Rourke and Faye Dunaway `` Baen 's Barfly '' , one who browses the internet at publisher Baen Books ' author and fan website and forum known as `` Baen 's Bar '' Barfly , small bar in Montreal , on Saint Laurent Boulevard Barfly -LRB- comic -RRB- , comic strip featured in the Irish music magazine , Hot Press Barfly Assembler Development System , software package for the Commodore Amiga Bartlesville Barflies ", "Pirates of the Coast -LRB- I pirati della costa , also known as Pirates of the Barbary Coast -RRB- is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dardanella_-LRB-theatre_company-RRB-", "Barfly", "Pirates_of_the_Coast" ]

[ "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Dardanella was a touring theatre company from the Dutch East Indies -LRB- modern-day Indonesia -RRB- established by Willy A. Piedro in 1926 . Arising from a background of musical theatre , the troupe focused on realistic stories , both adaptations of foreign works and original stage plays about life in the Indies . Starring Dewi Dja ' and Tan Tjeng Bok , the troupe performed original works by Piedro and Andjar Asmara . Popular both in the Indies and abroad , Dardanella dissolved during an international tour after 1936 . Several of its members later went into film . ", "Barfly may refer to : Barfly -LRB- album -RRB- , 1995 album by the band Buck-O-Nine Barfly -LRB- club -RRB- , a music venue in Camden Town , London , UK Barfly -LRB- film -RRB- , 1987 American film starring Mickey Rourke and Faye Dunaway `` Baen 's Barfly '' , one who browses the internet at publisher Baen Books ' author and fan website and forum known as `` Baen 's Bar '' Barfly , small bar in Montreal , on Saint Laurent Boulevard Barfly -LRB- comic -RRB- , comic strip featured in the Irish music magazine , Hot Press Barfly Assembler Development System , software package for the Commodore Amiga Bartlesville Barflies ", "Pirates of the Coast -LRB- I pirati della costa , also known as Pirates of the Barbary Coast -RRB- is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Stock_character", "Popular_Science_Predictions_Exchange", "List_of_stock_market_crashes_and_bear_markets" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "A stock character is a stereotypical person whom audiences recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition . Stock characters are archetypal characters distinguished by their flatness . As a result , they tend to be easy targets for parody and to be criticized as clichés . The presence of a particular array of stock characters is a key component of many genres . The point of the stock character is to move the story along . ", "Popular Science Predictions Exchange -LRB- PPX -RRB- was an online virtual prediction market run as part of the Popular Science website . The application was designed by the same group behind the Hollywood Stock Exchange using their virtual specialist application . Users traded virtual currency , known as POP$ , based on the likelihood of a certain event being realized by a given date . Stock prices would range between POP$ 0 and POP$ 100 and were intended to reflect the general confidence of the users about that event . A stock at price POP$ 95 would mean roughly that users believed there to be a 95 % chance of the event happening . If an event was realized by the given date , the stock will pay out POP$ 100 per share . A stock that did not occur by the closing date was worth POP$ 0 per share . On May 8 , 2009 , PopSci announced that the PPX exchange would close on May 31 , 2009 , almost two years after it first opened . At the time of the announcement , there were 33,339 registered users . The top 100 traders at the time of closing were listed in a hall of fame . Another news post on the site suggests that the site was planned to only have a two-year run . ", "This is a list of stock market crashes and bear markets . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Salida_Capital" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Salida Capital is a Canadian private equity and private wealth management firm , based in Toronto , Ontario , and founded in 2001 . The company paid US$ 1.68 million in 2009 for some of its executives to dine with Warren Buffett , CEO of Berkshire Hathaway . In April 2010 , the company announced plans to launch a private equity fund , which at the time had C$ 100 million in seed investment committed so far . Like many financial portfolios during the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 , Salida 's hedge fund declined in value -- it fell 66.5 % in 2008 -- but it recovered a portion the following year by rising 83 % -LRB- recall that to recover from a two thirds drawdown requires a 200 % return -RRB- . The firm subsequently suffered further losses , with the Salida Strategic Growth Fund losing a large portion of its capital before deciding to terminate the fund . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_Series", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Stunt_Coordination_for_a_Drama_Series,_Limited_Series,_or_Movie", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" ]

[ "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series represents excellence in the category of limited series that are two or more episodes with a total running time of at least 150 minutes . The program must tell a complete , non-recurring story , and not have an ongoing storyline or main characters in subsequent seasons . ", "The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Drama Series , Limited Series , or Movie is awarded to one television program each year . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place : __ TOC __ ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Roșia_River_-LRB-Jiul_de_Vest-RRB-", "Moldavia", "Dumitru_Evolceanu", "Székely_Land" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "The Roșia River is a tributary of the De La Hagher River in Romania ", "Moldavia -LRB- Moldova -LSB- molˈdova -RSB- or Țara Moldovei , Romanian Cyrillic alphabet : Цара Мѡлдовєй -RRB- is a historical region , and former principality in Eastern Europe , corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river . An initially independent and later autonomous state , it existed from the 14th century to 1859 , when it united with Wallachia -LRB- Țara Românească -RRB- as the basis of the modern Romanian state ; at various times , Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia -LRB- with the Budjak -RRB- and all of Bukovina . The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania , the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova , while the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine . ", "Dumitru Evolceanu -LRB- October 1 , 1865 -- July 28 , 1938 -RRB- was a Romanian literary critic . Born in Botoșani , he attended high school in his native city , followed by the literature faculty of Iași University , from which he graduated in 1889 . He then took specialty courses at the École pratique des hautes études and the Collège de France -LRB- 18891-1891 -RRB- , the University of Bonn -LRB- 1891-1892 -RRB- and the University of Berlin -LRB- 1892-1894 -RRB- . Upon returning home , Evolceanu was hired as an assistant professor of Latin language and literature at the University of Bucharest 's literature faculty . He rose to associate professor in 1902 and was a full professor from 1906 to 1935 . In Convorbiri Literare between 1894 and 1901 , he published criticism of Romanian literature . Specialized studies by Evolceanu appeared in Orpheus magazine from 1924 to 1927 . He died in Timișoara . ", "The Székely Land or Szeklerland -LRB- Székelyföld , -LSB- ˈseːkɛjføld -RSB- ; Ținutul Secuiesc -LRB- also Secuimea -RRB- ; Szeklerland Terra Siculorum -RRB- is a historic and ethnographic area in Romania , inhabited mainly by Hungarians and Romanians . Its cultural centre is the city of Târgu Mureș , the largest settlement in the region . The Székelys -LRB- or Szeklers -RRB- , a subgroup of the Hungarian people , live in the valleys and hills of the Eastern Carpathian Mountains , corresponding to the present-day Harghita , Covasna , and parts of Mureș counties in Romania . Originally , the name Székely Land denoted the territories of a number of autonomous Székely seats within Transylvania . The self-governing Szekler seats had their own administrative system , and existed as legal entities from medieval times until the 1870s . The privileges of the Székely and Saxon seats were abolished and seats were replaced with counties in 1876 . Along with Transylvania and eastern parts of Hungary proper , Székely Land became a part of Romania in 1920 , in accordance with the Treaty of Trianon . In August 1940 , as a consequence of the Second Vienna Award , the northern territories of Transylvania , including Székely Land , were ceded to Hungary , under Third Reich auspices . Northern Transylvania came under the control of Soviet and Romanian forces in 1944 , and were confirmed as part of Romania by the Paris peace treaties , signed after World War II , in 1947 . Under the name Magyar Autonomous Region , with Târgu-Mureș as capital , parts of Székely Land enjoyed a certain level of autonomy between 8 September 1952 and 16 February 1968 . There are territorial autonomy initiatives with the aim to obtain self-governance for this region within Romania . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Camp_Summerlane", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "Fat_Camp-COLON-_An_MTV_Docs_Movie_Presentation" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Camp Summerlane was an integrated humanist summer camp in Western North Carolina founded in 1963 by Rev. George von Hilsheimer with the support of Paul Krassner , editor of The Realist . On July 11 , 1963 , the camp was attacked by an armed mob , which burned down a building and shot out the window of a camp bus , leading to the closure of the camp . In a statement to the Tuscaloosa News von Hilsheimer asserted that the attack was racially motivated and that , `` the only issue the mob was interested in was integration . '' An article distributed by the Rosman Chamber of Commerce prior to the attack alleged that the camp condoned free love and immorality . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "Fat Camp : An MTV Docs Movie Presentation is a documentary television film about five teens at a fat camp founded by Tony Sparber called Camp Pocono Trails -LRB- CPT -RRB- , in the Poconos , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ezāfe", "Fidaa", "Western_Iranian_languages", "Iranshenasi", "Farhad" ]

[ "Ezāfe , also written as izafet , izafe , izafat , izāfa , and izofa -LRB- Tajik : изофа izofa -RRB- , is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages & Urdu that links two words together ; in the Persian language it consists of the unstressed vowel - e - or - i - -LRB- - ye - or - yi after vowels -RRB- between the words it connects and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition `` of '' . It is generally not indicated in writing in the Persian script , which is normally written without vowels , but it is indicated in Tajiki , which is written in the Cyrillic script . Common uses of the Persian ezafe are : Possessive : برادرِ مریم barādar-e-Maryam ` Maryam 's brother ' -LRB- it can also apply to pronominal possession , برادرِ من barādar-e man ` my brother ' , but in speech it is much more common to use possessive suffixes : برادرم barādar-am -RRB- . Adjective-noun : برادرِ بزرگ barādar-e-bozorg ` the big brother ' Given name/title-family name : Mohammad-e-Mosaddeq Mohammad Mosaddeq , آقای مصدق āghā-ye-Mosaddeq Mr. Mosaddeq The Persian grammatical term ezāfe is borrowed from the Arabic concept of iḍāfa -LRB- `` addition '' -RRB- , where it denotes a genitive construction between two or more nouns , expressed using case endings . However , whereas the Iranian `` ezafe '' denotes a grammatical particle -LRB- or even a pronoun -RRB- , in Arabic , the word iḍāfa actually denotes the relationship between the two words . In Arabic , two words in an iḍāfa construction are said in English to be in possessed-possessor construction -LRB- where the possessed is in the construct state and any case , and the possessor is in the genitive case and any state -RRB- . Besides Persian , ezafe is found in other Iranian languages as well as in Turkic languages , which have historically borrowed many phrases from Persian . Ottoman Turkish made extensive use of ezafe , borrowing it from Persian -LRB- the official name of the Ottoman Empire was دولتِ عَليۀ عُثمانيه Devlet-i Âliye-i Osmaniyye -RRB- , but it is transcribed as - i or ı rather than - e. Ezafe is also used extensively in Urdu although its use is mostly restricted to poetic settings or to phrases imported wholesale from Persian since Urdu usually expresses the genitive with the Hindustani declined possessive postposition kā . ", "Fidaa is an upcoming Telugu film written and directed by Sekhar Kammula . It features Varun Tej and Sai Pallavi in the lead roles which marks the latter 's debut in Telugu . Principal photography commenced in August 2016 . ", "The Western Iranian languages are a branch of the Iranian languages , attested from the time of Old Persian -LRB- 6th century BC -RRB- and Median . ", "Iran Shenasi also spelled as `` Iranshinasi '' is an academic journal of Iranian studies . The founding editor-in-chief is Jalal Matini . The journal is published in Persian -LRB- with English abstracts -RRB- and covers Iranian history , Persian culture , and Persian literature . The majority of research libraries in the world that have a Middle Eastern or Iranian studies program are subscribers and it is considered as one of the most authoritative journals on the culture of Iran and Persian literature . Iranshenasi has sometimes dedicated an entire issue to the remembrance of scholars and artists . Special issues on Parviz Natel-Khanlari , Zabihollah Safa , Ferdowsi , Nizami Ganjavi , Mehrdad Bahar , and Richard N. Frye are examples of these issues . ", "Farhad , from Middle Persian Frahād -RRB- , with variants Farhat , Ferhad , Ferhat , or Farkhad is a Persian name meaning `` elation '' or `` happiness '' , and may refer to : Farkhad Akhmedov , Russian businessman of Azerbaijani origin Farhad Aliyev , Azerbaijani politician Farhad Badalbeyli , Azerbaijani pianist and composer Farkhat Bazarov , Russian footballer Farhad Daftary , Ismaili scholar Farhad Darya , Afghan singer Farhad Fakhreddini , Iranian composer Farkhad Gystarov , Russian footballer Farhad Kazemi , Iranian football manager Farhad Khoiee-Abbasi , public protester in Chicago Farkhad Magametov , Uzbek footballer Farhad Majidi , Iranian footballer Farhad Manjoo , American journalist and author Farhad Mehrad , Iranian singer Farhad Moshiri , British-Iranian businessman Farhad Rahbar , Iranian politician Farhad Veliyev , Azerbaijani footballer " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ezāfe", "Fidaa", "Western_Iranian_languages", "Iranshenasi", "Farhad" ]

[ "Ezāfe , also written as izafet , izafe , izafat , izāfa , and izofa -LRB- Tajik : изофа izofa -RRB- , is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages & Urdu that links two words together ; in the Persian language it consists of the unstressed vowel - e - or - i - -LRB- - ye - or - yi after vowels -RRB- between the words it connects and often approximately corresponds in usage to the English preposition `` of '' . It is generally not indicated in writing in the Persian script , which is normally written without vowels , but it is indicated in Tajiki , which is written in the Cyrillic script . Common uses of the Persian ezafe are : Possessive : برادرِ مریم barādar-e-Maryam ` Maryam 's brother ' -LRB- it can also apply to pronominal possession , برادرِ من barādar-e man ` my brother ' , but in speech it is much more common to use possessive suffixes : برادرم barādar-am -RRB- . Adjective-noun : برادرِ بزرگ barādar-e-bozorg ` the big brother ' Given name/title-family name : Mohammad-e-Mosaddeq Mohammad Mosaddeq , آقای مصدق āghā-ye-Mosaddeq Mr. Mosaddeq The Persian grammatical term ezāfe is borrowed from the Arabic concept of iḍāfa -LRB- `` addition '' -RRB- , where it denotes a genitive construction between two or more nouns , expressed using case endings . However , whereas the Iranian `` ezafe '' denotes a grammatical particle -LRB- or even a pronoun -RRB- , in Arabic , the word iḍāfa actually denotes the relationship between the two words . In Arabic , two words in an iḍāfa construction are said in English to be in possessed-possessor construction -LRB- where the possessed is in the construct state and any case , and the possessor is in the genitive case and any state -RRB- . Besides Persian , ezafe is found in other Iranian languages as well as in Turkic languages , which have historically borrowed many phrases from Persian . Ottoman Turkish made extensive use of ezafe , borrowing it from Persian -LRB- the official name of the Ottoman Empire was دولتِ عَليۀ عُثمانيه Devlet-i Âliye-i Osmaniyye -RRB- , but it is transcribed as - i or ı rather than - e. Ezafe is also used extensively in Urdu although its use is mostly restricted to poetic settings or to phrases imported wholesale from Persian since Urdu usually expresses the genitive with the Hindustani declined possessive postposition kā . ", "Fidaa is an upcoming Telugu film written and directed by Sekhar Kammula . It features Varun Tej and Sai Pallavi in the lead roles which marks the latter 's debut in Telugu . Principal photography commenced in August 2016 . ", "The Western Iranian languages are a branch of the Iranian languages , attested from the time of Old Persian -LRB- 6th century BC -RRB- and Median . ", "Iran Shenasi also spelled as `` Iranshinasi '' is an academic journal of Iranian studies . The founding editor-in-chief is Jalal Matini . The journal is published in Persian -LRB- with English abstracts -RRB- and covers Iranian history , Persian culture , and Persian literature . The majority of research libraries in the world that have a Middle Eastern or Iranian studies program are subscribers and it is considered as one of the most authoritative journals on the culture of Iran and Persian literature . Iranshenasi has sometimes dedicated an entire issue to the remembrance of scholars and artists . Special issues on Parviz Natel-Khanlari , Zabihollah Safa , Ferdowsi , Nizami Ganjavi , Mehrdad Bahar , and Richard N. Frye are examples of these issues . ", "Farhad , from Middle Persian Frahād -RRB- , with variants Farhat , Ferhad , Ferhat , or Farkhad is a Persian name meaning `` elation '' or `` happiness '' , and may refer to : Farkhad Akhmedov , Russian businessman of Azerbaijani origin Farhad Aliyev , Azerbaijani politician Farhad Badalbeyli , Azerbaijani pianist and composer Farkhat Bazarov , Russian footballer Farhad Daftary , Ismaili scholar Farhad Darya , Afghan singer Farhad Fakhreddini , Iranian composer Farkhad Gystarov , Russian footballer Farhad Kazemi , Iranian football manager Farhad Khoiee-Abbasi , public protester in Chicago Farkhad Magametov , Uzbek footballer Farhad Majidi , Iranian footballer Farhad Manjoo , American journalist and author Farhad Mehrad , Iranian singer Farhad Moshiri , British-Iranian businessman Farhad Rahbar , Iranian politician Farhad Veliyev , Azerbaijani footballer " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messianism", "Christian_atheism", "Judaism", "National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Christian atheism is a form of Cultural Christianity and a system of ethics which draws its beliefs and practices from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , as recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament and other sources , while rejecting the supernatural claims of Christianity at large . Christian Atheism takes many forms - some Christian Atheists take a theological position , in which the belief in the transcendent or interventionist God is rejected or absent in favor of finding God totally in the world -LRB- Thomas J. J. Altizer -RRB- , while others follow Jesus in a godless world -LRB- William Hamilton -RRB- . Hamilton 's Christian atheism is similar to Jesuism . ", "Judaism -LRB- from Iudaismus , derived from Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός , originally from Hebrew , Yehudah , `` Judah '' ; in Hebrew : , Yahadut , the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos -RRB- is an ancient monotheistic Abrahamic religion , with the Torah as its foundational text -LRB- part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible -RRB- , and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud . It encompasses the religion , philosophy , culture and way of life of the Jewish people . Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel . With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide , Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world . Judaism includes a wide corpus of texts , practices , theological positions , and forms of organization . Within Judaism there are a variety of movements , most of which emerged from Rabbinic Judaism , which holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah . Historically , this assertion was challenged by various groups such as the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period ; the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period ; and among segments of the modern non-Orthodox denominations . Modern branches of Judaism such as Humanistic Judaism may be nontheistic . Today , the largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism -LRB- Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism -RRB- , Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism . Major sources of difference between these groups are their approaches to Jewish law , the authority of the Rabbinic tradition , and the significance of the State of Israel . Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are divine in origin , eternal and unalterable , and that they should be strictly followed . Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal , with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more `` traditional '' interpretation of Judaism 's requirements than Reform Judaism . A typical Reform position is that Jewish law should be viewed as a set of general guidelines rather than as a set of restrictions and obligations whose observance is required of all Jews . Historically , special courts enforced Jewish law ; today , these courts still exist but the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary . Authority on theological and legal matters is not vested in any one person or organization , but in the sacred texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them . The history of Judaism spans more than 3,000 years . Judaism has its roots as a structured religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age . Judaism is considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions . The Hebrews and Israelites were already referred to as `` Jews '' in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther , with the term Jews replacing the title `` Children of Israel '' . Judaism 's texts , traditions and values strongly influenced later Abrahamic religions , including Christianity , Islam and the Baha'i Faith . Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law . Jews are an ethnoreligious group and include those born Jewish and converts to Judaism . In 2015 , the world Jewish population was estimated at about 14.3 million , or roughly 0.2 % of the total world population . About 43 % of all Jews reside in Israel and another 43 % reside in the United States and Canada , with most of the remainder living in Europe , and other minority groups spread throughout South America , Asia , Africa , and Australia . ", "The state emblem of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols . The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol . This symbol comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name `` land of eternal fire '' -- in representation of its original roots in Zoroastrianism . At the bottom of the emblem is a stalk of wheat , representing the main agricultural product of the nation , which was also part of the earlier arms . The other plant represented at the bottom is oak . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Tribhuvan_Narain_Singh", "Gour_Khyapa", "Bijoya_Ray", "Asadullo_Gulomov" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Tribhuvan Narain Singh -LRB- 8 August 1904 -- 3 August 1982 -RRB- was an Indian politician and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh . He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971 . Singh later served as Governor of West Bengal from the late 1970s until 1981 . He was born and died in Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh . He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel . ", "Gour Khyapa -LRB- 15 August 1947 -- 26 January 2013 -RRB- was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher . He was famous for his songs related to Radha Krishna . He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown universities . On 22 January 2013 he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan . He died on 26 January 2013 . ", "Bijoya Ray -LRB- -LSB- Bijôea Rae -RSB- ; October 1917 -- 2 June 2015 -RRB- was the wife of the Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray . Their son Sandip Ray is also a film director . Bijoya and Satyajit were first cousins . After a long courtship , they were married in 1949 . Bijoya Ray acted and sang playback song in a Bengali movie called Shesh Raksha in 1944 and also acted in the documentary Gaach -LRB- The Tree -RRB- by Catherine Berge in 1998 . She died in Kolkata on 2 June 2015 , aged 94 , after suffering from acute pneumonia . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Numenius_of_Apamea", "Antipater_of_Thessalonica", "Axiothea_of_Phlius", "Zeno_-LRB-physician-RRB-", "Alexander_of_Hierapolis_-LRB-Syria-RRB-" ]

[ "Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ", "Antipater of Thessalonica was the author of over a hundred epigrams in the Greek Anthology . He is the most copious and perhaps the most interesting of the Augustan epigrammatists . He lived under the patronage of Lucius Calpurnius Piso -LRB- consul in BC 15 and then proconsul of Macedonia for several years -RRB- , who appointed him governor of Thessalonica . There are many allusions in his work to contemporary history : one celebrates the foundation of Nicopolis by Octavianus , after the battle of Actium one anticipates his victory over the Parthians in the expedition of 20 BC one is addressed to Gaius Caesar , who died in AD 4 . None can be ascribed securely to a date later than 4 . ", "Axiothea of Phlius -LRB- Ἀξιοθέα Φλειασία fl . c. 350 BCE -RRB- was a female student of Plato and Speusippus . She was born in Phlius , an ancient city in the Peloponnese which was under Spartan rule , when Plato founded his Academy . Axiothea is said by Themistius to have read Plato 's Republic and then travelled to Athens to be his student . In order to avoid becoming a hetaera , Axiothea presented -LRB- dressed -RRB- as a man during her time at Plato 's Academy . After the death of Plato she continued her studies with Speusippus , Plato 's nephew . A papyrus fragment from Oxyrhynchus mentions an unidentified woman who studied under Plato , Speusippus , and then Menedemus of Eretria . The fragment goes on to explain that `` in her teens she was lovely and full of unstudied grace . '' This woman is probably Axiothea or Lastheneia of Mantinea . ", "Zeno -LRB- or Zenon , Ζήνων 3rd and 2nd centuries BC -RRB- was a Greek physician . He was one of the most eminent of the followers of Herophilus , whom Galen calls `` no ordinary man , '' and who is said by Diogenes Laërtius to have been better able to think than to write . He lived probably at the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 2nd centuries BC , as he was a contemporary of Apollonius Empiricus , with whom he carried on a controversy concerning the meaning of certain marks that are found at the end of some of the chapters of the third book of the Epidemics of Hippocrates . He gave particular attention to the materia medica , and is perhaps the physician whose medical formulae are quoted by Galen , in which case he must have been a native of Laodicea . He is mentioned in several other passages by Galen , and also by Erotianus ; perhaps also by Pliny , Caelius Aurelianus , Alexander of Aphrodisias , and Rufus of Ephesus , but this is uncertain . ", "Alexander of Hierapolis -LRB- Gr . Ἀλέξανδρος -RRB- -LRB- fl . 431 -RRB- was a bishop of Hierapolis Bambyce in Roman Syria . He was sent by John , bishop of Antioch , to advocate the cause of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus . His hostility to Cyril of Alexandria was such that he openly charged him with Apollinarism , and rejected the communion of John , Theodoret , and the other Eastern bishops , on their reconciliation with him . He appealed to the pope , but was rejected , and was at last banished by the emperor Theodosius II to the mines of Famothis in Egypt , where he died . Twenty-three letters of his are extant in Latin in the Nova Collectio Conciliorum of Étienne Baluze , p. 670 , & c. Paris , 1683 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes", "List_of_The_Waltons_characters", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ", "The Waltons is an American television series that aired for nine seasons -LRB- 1972 -- 1981 -RRB- on CBS . A further six TV movies aired in the 1980s and 1990s . Below is a list of the series characters and the actors that portrayed them . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "March_of_Treviso", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Battle_of_Guadalete", "Battle_of_La_Higueruela" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The March of Treviso -LRB- Marca trevisana , Marca trevigiana or trivigiana -RRB- was a medieval territory in Venetia , between the Garda and the Julian March . The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso , including Belluno , Feltre , and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities . It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson . For this reason , the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162 . Over time the march of Verona -LRB- Verona , Vicenza , and Padua -RRB- became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred . In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families . In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice . Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262 , recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there . In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso . Treviso Treviso Treviso ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Battle of Guadalete was fought in 711 or 712 at an unidentified location between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania under their king , Roderic , and an invading force of the Muslim Berbers and Arabs under the Berber commander Ṭāriq ibn Ziyad . The battle was significant as the culmination of a series of Berber attacks and the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Hispania . In the battle Roderic lost his life , along with many members of the Visigothic nobility , opening the way for the capture of the Visigothic capital of Toledo . The battle is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Jerez de la Frontera , Battle of La Janda , Battle of the Río Barbate , or Battle of the Transductine Promontories . ", "The Battle of La Higueruela -LRB- literally : `` Battle at the little fig tree '' -RRB- was fought in the Vega of the river Genil near Granada on 1 July 1431 between the forces of John II of Castile , led by Álvaro de Luna , and troops loyal to Muhammed IX , Nasrid Sultan of Granada . The battle was a modest victory for the forces of Castile , with no territorial gain and failing to take Granada . Following this battle , John II of Castile installed Yusuf IV , grandson of Muhammed VI , as Sultan of Granada . The battle is depicted in a famous series of fresco paintings by Fabrizio Castello , Orazio Cambiasi and Lazzaro Tavarone in the Gallery of Battles at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Shortness_of_breath", "Venous_thrombosis", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Hypertensive_encephalopathy" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "Hypertensive encephalopathy is a neurological dysfunction induced by hypertensive emergency . The term `` hypertensive encephalopathy '' was introduced to describe this type of encephalopathy by Oppenheimer and Fishberg in 1928 . It describes cerebral conditions , typically reversible , caused by sudden and sustained severe elevation of blood pressure . Hypertensive encephalopathy occurs in eclampsia , acute nephritis and crises in essential hypertension . Symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy include headache , restlessness , nausea , disturbances of consciousness , seizures , bleeding in the retina , and papilledema . Focal brain lesions may be associated with specific neurological symptoms . These neurological impairments may culminate in a coma . The condition is treated by drugs that decrease blood pressure . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sweet_Home_Alabama", "Harvest_-LRB-Neil_Young_album-RRB-", "Sweet_Oblivion", "Blown_Away_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Sweet_Home_Transylvania" ]

[ "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ", "Harvest is the fourth album by Canadian musician Neil Young , released on February 1 , 1972 , on Reprise Records , catalogue MS 2032 . It featured the London Symphony Orchestra on two tracks and vocals by noted guests David Crosby , Graham Nash , Linda Ronstadt , Stephen Stills , and James Taylor . It topped the Billboard 200 album chart for two weeks , and spawned two hit singles , `` Old Man '' , which peaked at # 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and `` Heart of Gold '' , which reached # 1 . It was the best-selling album of 1972 in the United States . ", "Sweet Oblivion is Screaming Trees ' sixth full-length album , released on September 8 , 1992 . The recording was the band 's highest landmark in terms of album sales , and was the closest they came to ever achieving mainstream success . Sweet Oblivion sold in excess of 300,000 copies on the strength of `` Nearly Lost You '' . The band 's biggest hit , it benefited from an appearance on Singles : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack , a Top Ten , platinum-selling hit album which featured many other popular Seattle-based music acts from the period . Personnel changes around the time of the album also led to the replacing of original drummer Mark Pickerel , who left to pursue other musical interests , with Barrett Martin . Four years passed in between Sweet Oblivion and the band 's follow-up album , Dust , a move that arguably hurt much of the Trees ' commercial momentum . ", "`` Blown Away '' is a song by American recording artist Carrie Underwood , taken from her fourth studio album of the same name -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The song served as the album 's second single on July 9 , 2012 through Arista Nashville . Written by Chris Tompkins and Josh Kear , who previously wrote Underwood 's single `` Before He Cheats '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Blown Away '' is a country pop song with lyrics addressing the story of a daughter locking herself in a storm cellar while her alcoholic father is passed out on the couch in the path of a tornado . Producer Mark Bright drew inspiration from 1980s music . Upon its release , `` Blown Away '' was met with positive reviews from music critics , who considered it to be the musical highlight of the album . The song 's content and production received particular praise , as critics felt it confirmed the album 's darker mood which Underwood had mentioned prior to its release . Commercially , `` Blown Away '' was successful . In the United States , it became her 13th number one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart , and also reached number 20 on the Hot 100 . It also charted in Canada and the United Kingdom . It won several awards , including two Grammy Awards , for Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance . The accompanying music video was directed by Randee St. Nicholas . Underwood said that when she heard first the song , she already had ideas of a possible video for it . She wanted it to be a dark Wizard of Oz in 2012 . It earned her an award for Video of the Year at the 2013 CMT Music Awards . The video was nominated for Music Video of the Year at the 2013 Country Music Association Awards . Underwood has performed `` Blown Away '' in a number of live appearances , including at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards , the 55th Annual Grammy Awards , and two years in a row at the Country Music Association Awards . It was also performed as the encore of the Blown Away Tour -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . ", "Sweet Home Transylvania is the second studio album by the American New York -- based Heavy Metal band The Bronx Casket Co. , released on October 9 , 2001 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Georges_de_la_Bouglise", "Anatole_Mallet", "Charles_Drelincourt_-LRB-1633-1697-RRB-", "Laurent_Durand" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Georges-Alfred de La Bouglise -LRB- * 25 April 1842 in Auteuil -LRB- Seine -RRB- -- 1 December 1907 in Paris -RRB- was a French mining engineer who as a student played an important role in the gestation of the front-cranked velocipede named Michaux ' . At Ècole Impériale Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris Bouglise was befriended with Aimé and René Olivier de Sanderval , who as entrepreneurs later became associated with Pierre Michaux as `` Michaux et Cie '' . In 1865 student Bouglise applied for exhibiting a two-wheeled velocipede at the Paris World Fair in 1867 , but was declined . Bouglise left the school and as a technical mastermind designed the production machinery at the company . In 1868 he returned to Ècole Impériale and finished his brevet . In his later life Bouglise owned and was vice president of Société Anonyme des Mines that operated the Lexington Mine near Butte , Montana . ", "Jules T. Anatole Mallet -LRB- 23 May 1837 -- 10 October 1919 -RRB- was a Swiss mechanical engineer , who was the inventor of the first successful compound system for a railway steam locomotive , patented in 1874 . In 1876 he introduced a series of small 2-cylinder compound 0-4-2 tank locomotives for the Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz Railway in France . He subsequently designed an articulated compound system with a rigid chassis at the rear carrying two high-pressure cylinders plus two low-pressure ones mounted on an articulated front driving truck , patented in 1884 with full rights granted in 1885 . This was first used for a series of narrow gauge locomotives specially built by the Decauville Company in 1888 for the Paris Exposition of 1889 . This arrangement became known as the Mallet locomotive . He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal of The Franklin Institute in 1908 . ", "Charles Drelincourt was a French physician . ", "Laurent Durand -LRB- 1712 , Paris -- 1763 -RRB- was an 18th-century French publisher active in the Age of Enlightenment . His shop was established rue Saint-Jacques under the sign Saint Landry & du griffon . Durand was the son of a merchant born near Auxerre . From 1730 , he worked for the Parisian bookseller and printer Jacques Chardon -LRB- 1688-1766 -RRB- . On 31 January 1739 , he married Elizabeth Carbonnier , a niece of a certain François Jouenne . He was one of the four publishers of the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert , along with Michel-Antoine David , André le Breton , and Antoine-Claude Briasson . He also was Denis Diderot 's main publisher as well as that of several clandestine books . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Rob_Cantor", "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father", "Rich_Wilson_-LRB-journalist-RRB-", "Robert_Sherman_-LRB-music_critic-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . ", "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . ", "Rich Wilson is a UK-based freelance rock music writer who has written for publications including Classic Rock Magazine , Metal Hammer , Record Collector , Rock Hard , the Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music , and Prog magazine . He is also the author of the authorized biography of the band , Dream Theater , titled Lifting Shadows , released in November 2007 . ", "Robert Sherman -LRB- born July 1932 -RRB- is an award-winning American radio broadcaster , bestselling author , music critic , writer , and educator . He achieved great success as a host of such radio programs as the award-winning folk music program `` Woody 's Children '' and the nationally broadcast `` The Listening Room '' which were broadcast by station WQXR in New York . As an author , Sherman has been a music critic and columnist for The New York Times for more than forty years as well as the author of numerous books including two bestsellers he co-authored with pianist and comedian Victor Borge . He is the author of the book The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Classical Music , published in 1997 . As an educator , he has served in the faculty of the Juilliard School for nearly twenty years . He is the son of famous pianist Nadia Reisenberg and the nephew of noted thereminist Clara Rockmore . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Monty_Williams", "Ken_Murray_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jacque_Vaughn", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Montgomery `` Monty '' Eli Williams -LRB- born October 8 , 1971 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and coach and vice president of basketball operations for the San Antonio Spurs . He was the head coach for the New Orleans Hornets / Pelicans of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- from until , and is an assistant coach with the United States national team under Mike Krzyzewski . Monty is represented by Kauffman Sports Management Group . ", "Kenneth Stanley `` Ken '' Murray Jr. -LRB- April 20 , 1928 -- June 15 , 2008 -RRB- was an American professional basketball player . Murray was selected in the fourth round of the 1950 NBA Draft by the Chicago Stags after a collegiate career at St. Bonaventure . In the 1950 -- 51 season he was selected as an NBA All-Star alternate for the Eastern Conference while playing for the Baltimore Bullets . ", "Jacque Vaughn -LRB- born February 11 , 1975 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and coach who is currently an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "2007_Soul_Train_Music_Awards" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . ", "The 2007 Soul Train Music Awards were held on March 10 , 2007 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California and was hosted by LeToya Luckett and Omarion . The awards ceremony was televised on March 17 and 24 on cable TV . The ceremony included a performance by Jennifer Hudson , Hudson also received the Entertainer of the Year award . Other performers included , were Robin Thicke , LeToya Luckett , Rick Ross and Ronald Isley , also a special tribute to the God Father of Soul , James Brown . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Sito_Riera", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "José_Ibáñez", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "José Audelio Ibáñez -LRB- born March 14 , 1968 in Tunja , Boyacá -RRB- is a retired racing cyclist from Colombia , who was a professional from 1997 to 1998 . He was nicknamed `` El Barón Gallero '' during his career , because he was born in a Tunja 's vereda called `` El Barón Gallero '' . ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Llama_de_la_Libertad", "Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters", "Raquel_Señoret", "School_Spirit" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Llama de la Libertad or Llama Eterna de la Libertad -LRB- lit . `` Eternal Flame of Liberty '' -RRB- was a ceremonial flame located in Plaza Bulnes . It was lit on September 11 of 1975 by Augusto Pinochet to conmemorate the 1973 Chilean coup d'etat against Allende . Llama de la Libertad was part of a larger monument called Altar de la Patria -LRB- lit . `` Altar of the Fatherland '' -RRB- and was a symbol of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 . ", "The Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters are a Roman Catholic religious institute of cloistered nuns . The nuns live a contemplative life , focused on perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament , offering intercessory prayers for the world . Inside the cloister the nuns wear rose-colored habits in honor of the Holy Spirit . As a consequence of these habits those nuns are nicknamed the `` Pink Sisters . '' The congregation was founded in 1896 in the Netherlands by Saint Arnold Janssen , a German diocesan priest who had first founded in 1875 the Society of the Divine Word and in 1889 the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit . Janssen was canonized on October 5 , 2003 , by Pope John Paul II . The first house was established in Pennsylvania , United States in 1915 by Mother Mary Michael -LRB- Adolfine Tönnies -RRB- -LRB- 1862 - 1934 -RRB- , upon the invitation of Archbishop Edmund Francis Pendergast . Currently , there are 22 Houses located in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Germany , India , Indonesia , the Netherlands , the Philippines , Poland , Slovakia , Togo , and the United States . ", "Raquel Señoret -LRB- October 10 , 1922 -- November 27 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chilean poet . She was the youngest daughter of the Chilean ambassador to London . On 8 June 1940 , aged seventeen , she married John Watney . His first published book , Sunstroke , is dedicated to her . Even at that young age , she was writing poetry . She considered her poems her most precious possessions and kept them stored in a hat-box for easy evacuation should the house be bombed . The marriage did not last and they were divorced on 18 June 1945 . She returned to Chile on 4 July 1945 . They had no children . They remained friends and corresponded with each other until her death in 1990 . Their time together in 1940 is described in Watney 's book He Also Served -LRB- Hamish Hamilton , 1971 , SBN 241 02011 5 -RRB- . Senoret wrote cantos with verses of three long lines each . Her most important work is Anagogias -LRB- Ediciones Documentas , Guayaquil , 1988 -RRB- , an anthology of three separate works , each consisting of a dozen or more cantos : El Infinito y su Reflejo -LRB- The Infinite and its Reflex -RRB- , El Sortilegio de la Imaginacion -LRB- The Sortilege of Imagination -RRB- , and Presencia en el Tiempo -LRB- Presence of Time -RRB- . She had three children : Lucas , Javier and Paula . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Simon_Brodkin", "Gary_Grubbs", "James_Bulliard", "James_Spader" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . ", "James Bulliard -LRB- born August 23 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actor . Born in Bern , Switzerland , he moved to Canada at the age of three and began his career on a radio program called Not the History of Rock and Roll at the age of six -LRB- for which he received an ACTRA award nomination . -RRB- His first role in a feature film occurred in 1993 , when he appeared in the movie Ordinary Magic , starring Glenn Headly and Ryan Reynolds . While attending university at Trinity College at the University of Toronto , he won the college 's award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Sir John Barrymore in a production of Paul Rudnick 's I Hate Hamlet . Although his work has been concentrated mainly in Canada and consisted of guest roles on such series as Tekwar , The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo and Real Kids , Real Adventures , his first big break occurred in 2001 , when he was cast as `` Randy '' in the so-called `` N * Sync movie '' , On The Line . The movie was a relative flop at the box office , but soon after it garnered Bulliard some attention from south of the border , and he was cast as the lead character in the now-defunct 2002 ABC drama That Was Then . The show lasted only two weeks before being pulled from the network lineup , due to poor ratings -LRB- caused in part , no doubt , by the similarity of the plotline to the WB show Do Over , airing during the same season . -RRB- After the cancellation of That Was Then , Bulliard picked up a few sparse guest roles on such series as Mutant X , Relic Hunter and NYPD Blue , but for the most part his career fizzled out after his short-lived success with That Was Then . In July 2006 , he was interviewed by Los Angeles writer Tim Coyne on `` The Hollywood Podcast '' ; during this interview he narrated the events of his life both before and after the collapse of the show . He has since left the acting business . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Dead_Things", "Zombie_Apocalypse_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Dead_Island_-LRB-series-RRB-" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "`` Dead Things '' is the 13th episode of season 6 of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . ", "Zombie Apocalypse is a downloadable shoot 'em up video game developed by Nihilistic Software and published by Konami . It was released in North America for the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on September 23 , 2009 and for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on September 24 , 2009 . In 2011 , a sequel was released , Zombie Apocalypse : Never Die Alone . ", "Dead Island is an action role-playing survival horror video game series published by German studio Deep Silver for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . There are currently 3 installments in the series , with a fourth one scheduled for 2017 . It is centered on the challenge of surviving a zombie-infested open world island with a major emphasis on melee combat . Dead Island was originally announced at E3 2006 , but was pushed back to 2011 . It was released on 6 September 2011 in North America , 9 September 2011 in the PAL regions and 20 October 2011 in Japan . A stand-alone expansion , Dead Island : Riptide , was released in 2013 . A sequel , Dead Island 2 , is set to be released in 2017 . A spin-off , Escape Dead Island was released in 2014 . A MOBA -LRB- multiplayer online battle arena -RRB- game based on the Dead Island series called Dead Island : Epidemic was cancelled during the open beta phase in 2015 . The free-to-play title had been available on Steam early access since May 2014 , but eventually never saw a full release and was completely shut down . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Alfie_Cullen", "Nigel_Cullen", "Heidi_Cullen" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Alfred `` Alfie '' Cullen -LRB- 1914 -- 1998 -RRB- is an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-back and full-back for the Kilkenny senior team . Born in Kilkenny , Cullen first played competitive hurling during his schooling at CBS Kilkenny . He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of thirteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team . He joined the senior panel during the 1936 championship . Cullen remained as a non-playing substitute for most of his career , however , he won two Leinster medals as a non-playing substitute . At club level Cullen continues began his career with Erin 's Own before later joining Dicksboro . Cullen retired from inter-county hurling prior to the start of the 1939 championship . In retirement from playing Cullen became involved in team management and coaching . As trainer he guided the Dicksboro minor team to three successive championships . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Heidi Cullen is the chief scientist for the non-profit environmental organization , Climate Central , located in Princeton , New Jersey . In addition , she is a guest lecturer at nearby Princeton University , and the author of the book , The Weather of the Future . An expert and commentator about issues related to climate change and the environment , she was an on-air personality at The Weather Channel , and is a senior research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania -LRB- Penn -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "The_Voice_-LRB-U.S._season_12-RRB-", "Paula_Abdul" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "The twelfth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on February 27 , 2017 on NBC with Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys returning as coaches alongside Adam Levine and Blake Shelton . Chris Blue was announced the winner on May 23 , 2017 marking Alicia Keys ' first win as a coach and the second female coach to win in the show 's history . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Roman_Polanski", "Wladimir_Tchertkoff", "Robert_Towne" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "Wladimir Tchertkoff is an Italian journalist . He released with Emanuela Andreoli in 2003 the film The Sacrifice , a documentary on the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant . This film received an award from the Île-de-France council for the best scientific and environment documentary in November 2004 . He has also received the award of the best documentary of the Festival of Scientific Movies of Oullins , France . Tchertkoff is the author of Le Crime de Tchernobyl , le Goulag nucléaire -LRB- The Crime of Chernobyl , the Nuclear Goulag -RRB- published by Actes Sud , Paris . He is also one of the founders of the organisation Children of Chernobyl Belarus . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Shipping_industry_of_China", "Hansol", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR", "CJ_Group" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "In 1961 China established a state-run maritime shipping company and subsequently signed shipping agreements with many countries , laying the foundation for developing the country 's ocean transport . That organization developed into the present-day China Ocean Shipping -LRB- Group -RRB- Company -LRB- COSCO -RRB- . The Chinese government also invested heavily in water transport infrastructure , constructing new ports and rebuilding and enlarging older facilities . A major effort has also been made to increase mechanization and containerization at major international ports . China 's shipping industry and container transportation have reached international standards both in handling efficiency and building networks . The governmental responsibility of the shipping industry is under the Ministry of Transport . The number of container units handled by Chinese ports in 2011 reached more than 150 million . The country also manufactures 90 % of the world 's containers . The throughput of cargo and containers at China 's ports has been the largest in the world for the past five years , with an annual growth rate of 35 % . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "My_Christmas", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Holiday_Wishes_-LRB-Idina_Menzel_album-RRB-", "A_Ginuwine_Christmas" ]

[ "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "My Christmas is the thirteenth studio album and first Christmas album released by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli . The album is a compilation of seasonal holiday favorites , mainly in English , with a few selections in Italian , German , and French , produced by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster , containing duets with Mary J. Blige , Natalie Cole , Reba McEntire , Katherine Jenkins , The Mormon Tabernacle Choir , and The Muppets . It also includes `` God Bless Us Everyone '' , the only original song of the album , which Bocelli recorded for the closing of the 2009 film , A Christmas Carol . A Spanish version of the album , called Mi Navidad , was released November 23 , 2009 , and a PBS Christmas special of the album , filmed in the Kodak Theatre , was released on DVD December 8 , 2010 , after airing on PBS stations nationwide . With over 2.2 million copies sold in the last two months of 2009 in the United States alone , the album was the best-selling holiday album of the year , and one of the best-selling albums of 2009 , with worldwide sales exceeding 5 million copies . As of November 2014 , My Christmas has sold over 3,010,000 copies in the United States , making it one of the best-selling holiday albums in the United States , since Nielsen SoundScan tracking music sales tracking began in 1991 . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "Holiday Wishes , also titled Christmas Wishes , is a Christmas holiday album by American singer-songwriter and actress Idina Menzel . Produced by Walter Afanasieff , it was released by Warner Bros. . Records on October 14 , 2014 in the United States , and on November 3 in the United Kingdom . It is Menzel 's fourth studio album to date , as well as her first in six years , and features a duet with Michael Bublé . ", "A Ginuwine Christmas is the eighth studio album and first Christmas album by American R&B recording artist Ginuwine . It was released exclusively to digital media stores on October 10 , 2011 via Notifi Records , compromising soulful interpretations of traditional holiday songs such as `` Silent Night '' and `` Joy to the World '' , along with love songs and sensual slow jams . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rag_Mop", "On_the_Sunny_Side_of_the_Street", "A_Brokedown_Melody", "Givin'_It_Up" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "`` Rag Mop '' was a popular American song of the late 1940s-early 1950s . The song , a 12-bar blues , was written by Tulsa Western Swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson and published in 1949 . Considered a novelty song , the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song ; because of the spelling used in the song , it is sometimes referred to as `` Ragg Mopp '' . While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950 , the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60140 . The song was part of a double-sided hit ; the flip side was `` Sentimental Me . '' The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6 , 1950 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart , peaking at # 1 . The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog number 60397 , with the flip side `` Hoop-Dee-Doo '' . The group re-recorded the song several times . The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre . ", "`` On the Sunny Side of the Street '' is a 1930 song , with credited music composed by Jimmy McHugh and lyrics by Dorothy Fields . Some authors say that Fats Waller was actually the composer , but he sold the rights for the money . It was introduced in the Broadway musical Lew Leslie 's International Revue , starring Harry Richman and Gertrude Lawrence . Having become a jazz standard , it was played by such greats as Louis Armstrong , Ted Lewis , Dave Brubeck , Earl Hines , Benny Goodman , Lionel Hampton , Erroll Garner , Dizzy Gillespie , Art Tatum , James Booker , Count Basie and Lester Young . The Louis Armstrong version was recorded in the key of C major , but it has been recorded in a range of keys ; Ted Lewis recorded it in D major and Ella Fitzgerald in G major etc. . Cover versions date as far back as 1930 , when Layton & Johnstone released the song on Columbia -LRB- UK -RRB- DB 254 . Frankie Laine had a hit with his recording and the song also was recorded by other leading vocalists , including Billie Holiday , Dinah Washington , Ella Fitzgerald , Judy Garland , Doris Day , Keely Smith , Nat King Cole , Jo Stafford , Frank Sinatra , and Willie Nelson . Arguably the best known arrangement is found in the 1945 record by Tommy Dorsey and the Sentimentalists . It continues to be recorded in the 21st century , showing up not just on recordings but on movie soundtracks , such as the 2007 film The Good Life , and on Broadway , such as 2013 -- 14 's musical revue After Midnight . ", "A Brokedown Melody is a 2004 documentary surf film from Woodshed Films directed by singer/songwriter Jack Johnson and his film school friend Chris Malloy . Presented as a special screening to benefit the Kōkua Hawai'i Foundation at the Hawaii Theatre in Honolulu on August 11 , 2004 , the film had premieres during the fall of 2004 at the Malibu International Film Festival -LRB- MIFF -RRB- on September 16 , 2004 , at the Laguna Beach Festival of Arts during the 2nd annual Moonshine Festival on October 9 , 2004 , at the Arlington Theater in Santa Barbara in October , 2004 , and at the Hawai'i International Film Festival -LRB- HIFF -RRB- in Honolulu in October , 2004 . It is the fourth of The Moonshine Conspiracy films . Combining a wide range of styles of guitar music for the soundtrack , the film captures award-winning cinematography from surfing footage of various locations worldwide : Chile , Hawaii , Mexico , Jamaica , Tahiti in French Polynesia , and Indonesia . Surfers in the film include Tom Curren , Gerry Lopez , C. J. Hobgood , Rob Machado , and Kelly Slater . Also , Jeff Johnson , Jack Johnson 's father , and a very youthful John John Florence make special appearances . ", "Givin ' It Up is a first-time recording/collaboration between seasoned and highly celebrated jazz artists-vocalist Al Jarreau and guitarist George Benson . It contains signature classics previously recorded by both veteran artists -LRB- Benson 's `` Breezin '' and Jarreau 's `` Mornin '' -RRB- and original music of which both gentlemen masterfully contribute their talents . Other noteworthy vocalists and musicians featured are Jill Scott , Patti Austin , Herbie Hancock , Stanley Clarke , Abe Laboriel , Chris Botti , Marcus Miller , and Beatles Legend Paul McCartney . This project also contains standards by Billie Holiday -LRB- `` God Bless The Child '' -RRB- and Sam Cooke -LRB- `` Bring It On Home To Me '' -RRB- , popular classics by Seals and Crofts -LRB- `` Summer Breeze '' -RRB- and Daryl Hall -LRB- `` Everytime You Go Away '' -RRB- along with the classic jazz-swing `` Four '' by the legendary Miles Davis , and the neo-soul hit `` Ordinary People '' by John Legend . It was released by Concord Records in September 2006 . In 2007 , Benson was awarded his 9th -LRB- or 10th -RRB- and Jarreau was awarded his 6th Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance on `` God Bless The Child ' '' with Jill Scott . Benson also won his 10th -LRB- or 9th -RRB- Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Performance on `` Mornin ' '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Freddie_Highmore", "Freddie_Stewart_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "James_Spader", "Coralie_Rose", "Colin_Edwynn" ]

[ "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Freddie Stewart , born Morris Joseph Lazar -LRB- 25 March 1921 - 21 August 2000 -RRB- was an American actor and singer . His credits included playing the lead in The Teen Agers series of films . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Coralie Rose -LRB- born 28 November 1984 in Notting Hill , London -RRB- is an English film and television actress . She first appeared on television is a support role on BBC1 's Holby City in 2003 , before taking an occasional role in ITV1 's Night & Day in 2004 . In the same year , she appeared in the `` Dove Beauties '' advert series for Dove soap . Since this time she has appeared in Waking the Dead , Hollyoaks and Doctors . She also starred in the film Rise of the Footsoldier , and had a part in the 2009 revival of The Prisoner . ", "Colin Edwynn is an actor who appeared as PC Jimmy Conway in the British television soap opera Coronation Street between 1967 and 1972 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Darren_Walsh_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Rúaidhrí_Conroy", "Cody_Arens" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Darren Walsh is an English actor , director , writer , animator , voice artist , and comedian . He uses stop-frame animation , live-action , and CG in his work . He lives in London and is represented by production company Passion Pictures , having worked previously independently and for Aardman Animations . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . ", "Rúaidhrí Conroy -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is an Irish actor . Conroy was born in Dublin , Ireland , the son of actor Brendan Conroy . One of his first castings was as ` Tito ' in the film Into the West , for which he won a Young Artist Award in the Outstanding Youth Actors in a Family Foreign Film category . In 1998 , Conroy received the Theatre World Award for his performance in Martin McDonagh 's play , `` The Cripple of Inishmaan '' . Conroy also appeared in another McDonagh piece , the film Six Shooter , which won the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film in 2006 . Although invited to the 78th Academy Awards , Conroy was unable to attend due to a `` passport infringement '' on arrival , resulting in his being returned home . ", "Cody Arens -LRB- born November 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor . He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens . He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time television series based on the films and The Land Before Time XIII : The Wisdom of Friends and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick , the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick , on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film D-War , which was released in the United States on September 14 , 2007 , and is the voice of young Jaster in Rogue Galaxy . He also had a minor role in Meet the Parents in 2000 and Anger Management in 2003 . In 2005 , Cody won a Young Artist Award for the 2004 TV Movie Plainsong . He also appeared on Malcolm In The Middle as Malcolm 's when he was six years old . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Cy_Chadwick", "Marion_Crane", "Bud_Cort" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "Bud Cort -LRB- born Walter Edward Cox ; March 29 , 1948 -RRB- is an American film and stage actor , comedian , writer , director and voice artist widely known for his portrayals of Harold in Hal Ashby 's 1971 film Harold and Maude and the eponymous hero in Robert Altman 's 1970 film Brewster McCloud . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director", "Dustin_Hoffman" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . ", "Dustin Lee Hoffman -LRB- born August 8 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and a director , with a career in film , television , and theatre since 1960 . Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters . He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for Kramer vs. Kramer , and in 1989 for Rain Man . Widely considered one of the finest actors in history , Hoffman first drew critical praise for starring in the play , Eh ? , for which he won a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award . This achievement was soon followed by his breakthrough 1967 film role as Benjamin Braddock , the title character in The Graduate . Since that time , Hoffman 's career has largely been focused on the cinema , with sporadic returns to television and to the stage . Hoffman 's notable films include : Midnight Cowboy , Little Big Man , Straw Dogs , Papillon , Lenny , Marathon Man , All the President 's Men , Kramer vs. Kramer , Tootsie , Rain Man , Hook , and Wag the Dog . He made his directorial debut in 2012 , with Quartet . Along with 2 Academy Award wins , Hoffman has been nominated for 5 additional Academy Awards , and he was nominated for 13 Golden Globes , winning 6 -LRB- including an honorary award -RRB- . He has won 4 BAFTAs , 3 Drama Desk Awards , 2 Emmy Awards , and a Genie Award . Hoffman received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1999 , and the Kennedy Center Honors Award in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Terrence_Howard", "Matt_Bomer", "Dev_Patel", "Richard_Lumsden" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Richard James Lumsden -LRB- born 24 June 1965 -RRB- is an English actor , writer , composer and musician . He played Nathan in Channel 4 's drama Sugar Rush and on radio he plays Ray in Clare in the Community . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Confederate_States", "Crittenden–Johnson_Resolution", "Jonesborough_Union_order_of_battle", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in American history . Early in 1861 when South Carolina no longer considered itself part of the Union and demanded that the U.S. Army abandon Fort Sumter , plans for a Confederate postal system were already underway . Indeed , the Confederate Post office was established on February 21 , 1861 ; and it was not until April 12 that the American Civil War officially began , when the Confederate Army fired upon US soldiers who had refused to abandon the fort . However , the United States Post Office Department continued to handle the mail of the seceded states as usual during the first weeks of the war . It was not until June 1 that the Confederate Post office took over collection and delivery , now faced with the task of providing postage stamps and mail services for its citizens . The CSA Constitution had provided for a national postal service to be established , then required it to be self-financing beginning March 1 , 1863 -LRB- Section 8 . Powers of Congress , Item 7 -RRB- . President Jefferson Davis had appointed John Henninger Reagan on March 6 , 1861 , to head the new Confederate States of America Post-office Department . The Confederate Post Office proved to be very efficient and remained in operation for the entire duration of the Civil War . ", "The Crittenden -- Johnson Resolution -LRB- also called the Crittenden Resolution -RRB- was a measure passed by the 37th United States Congress on July 25 , 1861 after the start of the American Civil War , which began on April 12 , 1861 . Also known as the War Aims Resolution , it was passed by both houses of Congress in July 1861 in an attempt to define limited conservative goals for the Union effort during the Civil War , especially the restoration of the Union as it was with no mention of slavery . The dual goal was to retain the loyalty of Unionists in the slave-holding border states and also to reassure Northerners who would fight to save the Union but not to free the slaves . Although the resolution passed almost unanimously in July , sentiment shifted so much in the following months that the same resolution was defeated by a decisive majority in December . The resolution is sometimes confused with the `` Crittenden Compromise , '' a series of unsuccessful proposals to amend the United States Constitution , debated after slave states began seceding , in an attempt to prevent the South from leaving the Union . Both measures are sometimes confused with the Corwin Amendment , a proposal to amend the U. S. Constitution adopted by the 36th Congress , which attempted to constitutionalize slavery . It was adopted by the necessary two-thirds in both Houses and submitted to the states for ratification . It was ratified by three states before the war pre-empted further debate . ", "The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Jonesborough of the American Civil War on August 31-September 1 , 1864 . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Doctor_Who-COLON-_Destiny_of_the_Doctor" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "Doctor Who : Destiny of the Doctor is a series of audiobooks produced by Big Finish Productions for AudioGo . They were released monthly through the first eleven months of 2013 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of British television series Doctor Who . The series - composed of eleven separate releases , one for each incarnation of the Doctor - is performed in the third-person by an actor associated with each era of the show , with additional dialogue provided by a guest actor , in a similar vein to Big Finish 's own The Companion Chronicles series . The series is notable for being the first time Big Finish was allowed to directly feature current era -LRB- 2005 onwards -RRB- characters , due to the collaboration with AudioGo . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "University_of_Chicago_Law_School", "University_of_Houston_Law_Center", "Illinois_Institute_of_Technology", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences", "Northwestern_University" ]

[ "The University of Chicago Law School is the graduate school of law at the University of Chicago . It was founded in 1902 by a coalition of donors led by John D. Rockefeller . U.S. News & World Report ranks Chicago fourth among U.S. law schools , and it is noted for its influence on the economic analysis of law . The University of Chicago Law School was ranked third in the country by the 2015 Above The Law Rankings , which ranks law schools based on employment outcomes such as quality of jobs , federal clerkships , and alumni satisfaction . Chicago is ranked second by Brian Leiter of the University of Chicago Law School on the `` Top 15 Schools From Which the Most ` Prestigious ' Law Firms Hire New Lawyers , '' and first for `` Faculty quality based on American Academy of Arts and Sciences Membership . '' It is ranked 12th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings . The Law School has the third highest gross and third highest per capita placement of alumni in U.S. Supreme Court clerkships with approximately 15-25 % of each graduating class going on to a state or federal clerkship . The ABA disclosures indicate that 75 % of Chicago graduates earned starting salaries of $ 160,000 or greater upon graduation . The law school was ranked # 3 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US -LRB- 52.04 % -RRB- . ", "The University of Houston Law Center is the law school of the University of Houston in Houston , Texas . Founded in 1947 , the Law Center is one of 12 colleges of the University of Houston , a state university . It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools . The law school 's facilities are located on the university 's 667-acre campus in southeast Houston . The Law Center awards the Juris Doctor -LRB- J.D. -RRB- and Master of Laws -LRB- LL.M . -RRB- degrees . The law school is among four law schools tied for 50th in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report law school rankings . According to UHLC 's 2013 ABA-required disclosures , 63.2 % of the class of 2013 obtained full-time , long-term , JD-required employment nine months after graduation . The dean of the Law Center is Leonard M. Baynes . ", "Illinois Institute of Technology , commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT , is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago , in the U.S. state of Illinois , with programs in engineering , science , psychology , architecture , business , communications , industrial technology , information technology , design and law . It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States . ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Shapur_Kharegat", "Baltasar_-LRB-Portuguese_footballer-RRB-", "Dumitru_Evolceanu", "Álvaro_of_Córdoba" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Shapur Sorab Kharegat -LRB- 1 November 1932 -- 29 September 2000 -RRB- was a Parsi journalist , editor and former Asia Director of The Economist magazine . Kharegat was born in Bombay , at `` Palm Land '' , the home of his maternal great-grandfather , the ship chandler magnat Kavasjee Dadabhoy Dubash -LRB- +31.10.1921 -RRB- , to Col. Dr. Sorabjee Merwanjee Kharegat * 1900 +19.10.1963 -LRB- son of Col. Dr. Mervanji Pestanji Kharegat of Madras Medical Service * 20.11.1855 +17.12.1932 -RRB- , and his wife Dinbai Mehta -LRB- daughter of Navazbai Dubash and Byramji Mehta -RRB- . He spent his childhood at `` The Clif '' on Carmichael Road , Bombay at `` Babington House '' in Mahabaleshwar and at 17 Carlyle Mansions , Chelsea , London . Kharegat , who had a younger sister , Ratanbai -LRB- * 15.1.1941 +11.8.2003 -RRB- , was a Parsi and a descendant of Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy , the first Indian Baronet and a first cousin once removed of Russi Mody , Chairman and Managing Director of Tata Steel . His maternal step-cousin was the World War II hero Lt. George Clement , né Spiridonoff , -LRB- 20.11.1917 - 7.9.1944 -RRB- . His first cousin was the late wife of Rustom K. S. Ghandhi . His paternal family was responsible for the building of `` Kharegat Colony '' , a charitable housing estate scheme in India . Sam Manekshaw , a family friend and his father served together during World War II in Indo China . Kharegat was a member of the Travellers Club . As one of the very last great old colonial characters , he was Asia director of The Economist , based in Hong Kong from August 1966 until his retirement in 1993 , and died in London . He was a major catalyst for The Economist 's inclusion in Asia and according to The Economist 's publisher David Hanger , S.S. Kharegat is remembered as `` a huge character who travelled the world in his own inimitable style . He argued the case for the business side to enter Asia long before many of us realised its potential , and made all of the early running to develop the region ahead of many of our rivals . '' ", "Vítor Manuel Jesus Gonçalves -LRB- born 13 May 1948 in Almada -RRB- , known as Baltasar , is a former Portuguese footballer who played as forward . ", "Dumitru Evolceanu -LRB- October 1 , 1865 -- July 28 , 1938 -RRB- was a Romanian literary critic . Born in Botoșani , he attended high school in his native city , followed by the literature faculty of Iași University , from which he graduated in 1889 . He then took specialty courses at the École pratique des hautes études and the Collège de France -LRB- 18891-1891 -RRB- , the University of Bonn -LRB- 1891-1892 -RRB- and the University of Berlin -LRB- 1892-1894 -RRB- . Upon returning home , Evolceanu was hired as an assistant professor of Latin language and literature at the University of Bucharest 's literature faculty . He rose to associate professor in 1902 and was a full professor from 1906 to 1935 . In Convorbiri Literare between 1894 and 1901 , he published criticism of Romanian literature . Specialized studies by Evolceanu appeared in Orpheus magazine from 1924 to 1927 . He died in Timișoara . ", "Paulus Alvarus -LRB- also known as Paul Alvarus , Paul Albar , Alvaró de Córdoba -RRB- , c. 800 -- 861 CE , was a ninth-century Mozarab scholar , poet , and theologian who lived in Southern Iberia during the period of Muslim rule . He is most notable for his writings around the time of a rising high civilization of Islam , owing to the Caliph 's efforts . He also wrote the Vita Eulogii -LRB- ` The Life of Eulogius ' -RRB- , a biography of his close friend and fellow theologian Saint Eulogius of Cordoba . Although Christians living in Córdoba and the rest of Muslim Iberia during his time lived under relative religious freedom , Alvarus was amongst the Christians who perceived the many restrictions on the practice of their faith to be unacceptable persecution ; they regarded with extreme scorn Christians who participated in the Muslim government , converted to Islam , or simply concealed their true beliefs . As a result of these religious tensions Alvarus 's writings are characterized by contempt of all things Muslim and he considered Muhammed to have been the precursor to the Antichrist . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Appeal_of_18_June", "Charles_de_Gaulle", "French_Fifth_Republic", "The_Three_Musketeers_-LRB-1959_film-RRB-", "Gaullism" ]

[ "The Appeal of 18 June -LRB- L'Appel du 18 juin -RRB- was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle , the leader of the Free French Forces , in 1940 . The appeal is often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance to the German occupation during World War II . De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France . He declared that the war for France was not yet over , and rallied the country in support of the Resistance . It is regarded as one of the most important speeches in French history . In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French , historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people . De Gaulle 's 22 June 1940 speech on the BBC was more widely heard . ", "Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- . ", "The Fifth Republic , France 's current republican system of government , was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 . The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic , replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential , or dual-executive , system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state . De Gaulle , who was the first president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958 , believed in a strong head of state , which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation -LRB- `` the spirit of the nation '' -RRB- . The Fifth Republic is France 's third-longest political regime , after the hereditary and feudal monarchies of the -LRB- -- 1792 -RRB- and the parliamentary Third Republic -LRB- 1870 -- 1940 -RRB- . ", "The Three Musketeers -LRB- French : Les trois mousquetaires -RRB- is a 1959 French TV film based on a play adaptation of the novel by Alexandre Dumas . It is notable for featuring Jean Paul Belmondo in the lead . It was directed by Claude Barma and was broadcast live on Christmas Day . ", "Gaullism -LRB- Gaullisme -RRB- is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle , who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic . Serge Berstein writes that Gaullism is `` neither a doctrine nor a political ideology '' and can not be considered either left or right . Rather , `` considering its historical progression , it is a pragmatic exercise of power that is neither free from contradictions nor of concessions to momentary necessity , even if the imperious word of the general gives to the practice of Gaullism the allure of a program that seems profound and fully realized . '' Gaullism is `` a peculiarly French phenomenon , without doubt the quintessential French political phenomenon of the twentieth century . '' Lawrence D. Kritzman writes that Gaullism may be seen as a form of French patriotism in the tradition of Jules Michelet . He writes : `` Aligned on the political spectrum with the Right , Gaullism was committed nevertheless to the republican values of the Revolution , and so distanced itself from the particularist ambitions of the traditional Right and its xenophobic causes , Gaullism saw as its mission the affirmation of national sovereignty and unity , which was diametrically opposed to the divisiveness created by the leftist commitment to class struggle . '' " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Mr._Jordan", "Heaven_Below", "What_You_Want_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "P.O.A-COLON-_Pop_on_Arrival" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Mr. Jordan is the third studio album by singer-songwriter Julian Lennon . It was Lennon 's first album in three years after taking a hiatus from the music industry . ", "Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles . The band 's debut album Countdown to Devil released March 2009 reached No. 1 on Tradebit.com and No. 15 on Amazon.com 's New Releases chart . The band also achieved Top 20 on Music Choice . ", "What You Want -LRB- originally titled `` Far Away '' -RRB- is the second commercially available single/EP by Australian jam band the John Butler Trio from the album Sunrise Over Sea . It was released on 9 August 2004 and is a curious blend of roots and alternative rock . `` What You Want '' was ranked # 51 on Triple J 's Hottest 100 of 2004 . The title track was originally released on the 2003 album Sunrise Over Sea , as was the original version of `` Treat Yo Mama '' ; while `` Pickapart '' was included on the JBT EP . The release includes a version of `` Betterman '' which is a previously unreleased re-recorded version with John Butler 's current band , `` Treat Yo Mama '' is also a previously unreleased country funk version that was recorded during the ' `` Betterman '' -LRB- US Version -RRB- ' sessions . `` Across the Universe '' is the John Butler Trio 's take on the Beatles Classic . The Australian release of the CD single included the video clip of `` Treat Yo Mama '' . ", "P.O.A. : Pop on Arrival is the 5th album released by Japanese band Beat Crusaders , and the 1st full-length album released under the DefSTAR Records Label . It was released May 11 , 2005 . Upon its release , there were two versions available , the Original Version and Limited Edition -LRB- 初回生産限定盤 ; The first production limited board -RRB- . The Original features 14 tracks , while the Limited Edition includes Bonus Tracks `` Get Up ! Get Up ! '' and `` Say Good-Night '' which differentiate the order of tracks on either CD . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Fore,_Father", "List_of_Ax_Men_episodes", "The_Phantom_-LRB-Mad_Men-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Fore , Father '' is the 21st episode from the second season of the FOX animated series Family Guy . It is the 28th episode of the show , the season two finale , and the final episode before the show was officially canceled . It was renewed in 2001 , but yet again canceled in 2002 , before being revived again in 2005 . This episode is rated TV-14 DS . ", "The following is a list of episodes of the American reality television series , Ax Men , seen on the History channel . The show was cancelled in 2016 . , 153 episodes of Ax Men have aired . ", "`` The Phantom '' is the thirteenth episode and season finale of the fifth season of the American television drama series Mad Men and the 65th episode of the series overall . It is co-written by Jonathan Igla and Matthew Weiner and directed by Weiner . It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on June 10 , 2012 . Much of the episode takes place in March and April 1967 . Don has a toothache that brings up painful memories of his brother as the firm looks to expand after a profitable quarter with Joan running the books . Roger seeks to expand the affair with Megan 's mother and asks her to join him on an LSD trip . Pete has a `` last '' encounter with Beth with lasting repercussions . Megan struggles to find acting work and asks for Don 's help getting an audition for a commercial at the agency to jump start her career . Peggy is adjusting to her new agency and enjoying the challenge of an upcoming campaign bid for a `` women 's cigarette , '' but still seeks Don 's approval . After Megan uses Don 's connections to further her career , Don has to answer a question . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "American_Racing", "Caille_Bros.", "East_West_Bank", "Vending_machine" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "American Racing Equipment Inc. is a high performance aftermarket wheel manufacturer started during the American muscle car era . ", "The Caille Bros. along with Mills Novelty Company , were one of the most successful companies in the United States coin-operated machine industry during the 19th century and early 20th century . They became popular releasing not only slot machines , but also strength testers and Bagatelle-style games . Once penny arcades began to decline and were largely replaced by nickelodeons , the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines , with little variety in their mechanical game output and were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T , Erie Machine co. , Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply . The company was originally based in Saginaw , Michigan , and later moved to Detroit , Michigan . The Caille Brothers Building was their headquarters at Second and Amsterdam Avenue , and their factory was located at 1300 -- 1350 Second Avenue . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "A vending machine is a machine that sends items such as snacks , beverages , alcohol , cigarettes , or lottery tickets to customers automatically , after the customer inserts money or a credit card into the machine . The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Your_Side", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-Chris_Hillman_album-RRB-" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "The Other Side is a 2011 comedy-drama film . The film is the directorial debut of writer David Michaels , who co-wrote the script with Phil Reeves . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Giovanni Ribisi , Dave Matthews , Anjelica Huston and Jason Lee . ", "Your Side is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang 's debut Mandarin solo studio album . It was released on 1 March 2000 by EMI Music Taiwan . ", "The Other Side is a Chris Hillman Album , released in 2005 . It contains a countryfied version of The Byrds 1966 single `` Eight Miles High '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tennessee", "American_Civil_War", "38th_Tennessee_Infantry_Regiment", "1915_Chattanooga_Moccasins_football_team", "South_Carolina" ]

[ "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The 38th Regiment , Tennessee Infantry was an infantry regiment from Tennessee that served with the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War . Notable battles that the regiment has fought in include Shiloh and Chickamauga . ", "The 1915 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Chattanooga during the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season . This was the eighth season for this football program located in the U.S. state of Tennessee . The team was just starting and were a part of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association . ", "South Carolina -LSB- saʊθ_kærəˈlaɪnə -RSB- is a state in the southeastern region of the United States . The state is bordered to the north by North Carolina , to the south and west by Georgia across the Savannah River , and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean . South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution , doing so on May 23 , 1788 . South Carolina became the first state to vote to secede from the Union on December 20 , 1860 . After the American Civil War , it was readmitted into the United States on June 25 , 1868 . South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and the 23rd most populous U.S. state . Its GDP as of 2013 was $ 183.6 billion , with an annual growth rate of 3.13 % . South Carolina comprises 46 counties . The capital is Columbia with a 2013 population of 133,358 ; whilst its largest city is Charleston with a 2016 population of 134,385 . The Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin is the largest metropolitan area with a 2013 population of 850,965 . South Carolina is named in honor of King Charles I of England , under whose reign the English colony was first formed , with Carolus being Latin for `` Charles '' . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta", "Discography_of_the_Resident_Evil_video_game_series", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . ", "This is a discography for Resident Evil/Biohazard . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "Maeve_Gilroy", "2011_Country_Music_Association_Awards" ]

[ "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "Maeve Gilroy is a former camogie player , winner of the Cuchulainn award in 1966 and of All Ireland medals in 1956 and 1967 . ", "The 2011 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 4 , 2011 , at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville , Tennessee . It aired live on ABC at 8:00 / 7:00 PM Central . The show was hosted by Brad Paisley & Carrie Underwood . Taylor Swift , Jason Aldean & Brad Paisley led the nominations with 5 each . Aldean had never won a CMA award prior to 2011 CMA Awards , when he won his first two awards for album of the year and musical event of the year . Miranda Lambert was named female vocalist of the year , and her husband Blake Shelton took home male vocalist . The night 's top prize , entertainer of the year , went to Taylor Swift , which was her only victory of the evening . New Artist of the Year went to The Band Perry , who was also nominated for Vocal Group of the Year . When Taylor Swift won entertainer of the year in 2011 , she became only the second female artist to ever win the honor twice , after Barbara Mandrell won it in 1980 and 1981 . Swift is currently one of six female artists to ever win the award . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kate_Patrick", "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Kate_en_Boogie", "Kate_Ashfield", "Lisa_K._Wyatt" ]

[ "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . ", "Kate en Boogie was a situation comedy produced by Viva Television and aired by GMA Network from 1993 -- 1994 . ", "Kate Ashfield -LRB- born 28 May 1972 -RRB- is an English actress , best known for her award-winning roles as Jody in the Anglo-German film Late Night Shopping , as Sadie MacGregor in the British film This Little Life and as Liz in the 2004 film , Shaun of the Dead . ", "Lisa K. Wyatt is an American actress and comedian . According to the biography on her official site , she has appeared in more than 150 film , television and regional theatre credits . In the show 's fifth season , she was hired for the recurring role as Lynne , the love interest of Kevin Malone , in NBC 's The Office . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Jimi_Hendrix", "The_Cry_of_Love_Tour", "Jimi_Tenor", "List_of_Billboard_200_number-one_albums_of_1968", "Jimmy_Reed" ]

[ "James Marshall `` Jimi '' Hendrix -LRB- born Johnny Allen Hendrix ; November 27 , 1942 -- September 18 , 1970 -RRB- was an American rock guitarist , singer , and songwriter . Although his mainstream career spanned only four years , he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music , and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as `` arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music '' . Born in Seattle , Washington , Hendrix began playing guitar at the age of 15 . In 1961 , he enlisted in the U.S. Army and trained as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division ; he was granted an honorable discharge the following year . Soon afterward , he moved to Clarksville , Tennessee , and began playing gigs on the Chitlin ' Circuit , earning a place in the Isley Brothers ' backing band and later with Little Richard , with whom he continued to work through mid-1965 . He then played with Curtis Knight and the Squires before moving to England in late 1966 after being discovered by Linda Keith , who in turn interested bassist Chas Chandler of the Animals in becoming his first manager . Within months , Hendrix had earned three UK top ten hits with the Jimi Hendrix Experience : `` Hey Joe '' , `` Purple Haze '' , and `` The Wind Cries Mary '' . He achieved fame in the U.S. after his performance at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 , and in 1968 his third and final studio album , Electric Ladyland , reached number one in the U.S. ; it was Hendrix 's most commercially successful release and his first and only number one album . The world 's highest-paid performer , he headlined the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970 before his accidental death from barbiturate-related asphyxia on September 18 , 1970 , at the age of 27 . Hendrix was inspired musically by American rock and roll and electric blues . He favored overdriven amplifiers with high volume and gain , and was instrumental in utilizing the previously undesirable sounds caused by guitar amplifier feedback . He helped to popularize the use of a wah-wah pedal in mainstream rock , and was the first artist to use stereophonic phasing effects in music recordings . Holly George-Warren of Rolling Stone commented : `` Hendrix pioneered the use of the instrument as an electronic sound source . Players before him had experimented with feedback and distortion , but Hendrix turned those effects and others into a controlled , fluid vocabulary every bit as personal as the blues with which he began . '' Hendrix was the recipient of several music awards during his lifetime and posthumously . In 1967 , readers of Melody Maker voted him the Pop Musician of the Year , and in 1968 , Rolling Stone declared him the Performer of the Year . Disc and Music Echo honored him with the World Top Musician of 1969 and in 1970 , Guitar Player named him the Rock Guitarist of the Year . The Jimi Hendrix Experience was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005 . Rolling Stone ranked the band 's three studio albums , Are You Experienced , Axis : Bold as Love , and Electric Ladyland , among the 100 greatest albums of all time , and they ranked Hendrix as the greatest guitarist and the sixth greatest artist of all time . ", "The Cry of Love Tour was a concert tour by American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist Jimi Hendrix , which ran from April 25 to September 6 , 1970 , in the United States and Europe . The tour turned out to be the last on which Hendrix performed before his death in September , and featured many songs that he was working on for his double album First Rays of the New Rising Sun . Though the band did not feature original bassist Noel Redding , the trio of Hendrix , Mitch Mitchell -LRB- drums -RRB- and Billy Cox -LRB- bass -RRB- was often billed as `` The Jimi Hendrix Experience '' . ", "Jimi Tenor -LRB- born Lassi O. T. Lehto , 1965 in Lahti , Finland -RRB- is a Finnish musician . His artist name is a combination of the first name of his youth idol Jimmy Osmond and the tenor saxophone . His band Jimi Tenor & His Shamans released its first album in 1988 , whilst Tenor 's first solo album appeared in 1994 . `` Take Me Baby '' became his first hit in 1994 . He has released albums on Sähkö Recordings , Warp Records and Kitty-Yo record labels . Tenor has performed several times with the avant-garde big band Flat Earth Society . In 2009 , he contributed a cover of an Elektroids song to the Warp20 -LRB- Recreated -RRB- compilation album , as well as having his song `` Paint the Stars '' covered by Hudson Mohawke . ", "These are the Billboard Magazine number one albums of 1968 , per the Billboard 200 . Unusually , the best performing album of 1968 -LRB- Are You Experienced by The Jimi Hendrix Experience -RRB- did not get to number one . ", "Mathis James Reed -LRB- September 6 , 1925 -- August 29 , 1976 -RRB- was an American blues musician and songwriter . A major player of electric blues , he had a significant impact on rock and roll artists such as Elvis Presley , Eric Clapton , Billy Gibbons , Hank Williams , Jr , Stevie Ray Vaughan , Jerry Garcia and the Rolling Stones . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Jacque_Vaughn", "Matt_Letley", "Clayton_Vaughn", "Vaughn_Booker" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Jacque Vaughn -LRB- born February 11 , 1975 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and coach who is currently an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . ", "Matthew `` Matt '' Letley -LRB- born 29 March 1961 -RRB- is an English rock drummer , most recently in the English rock band , Status Quo . ", "Clayton Vaughn -LRB- born May 15 , 1992 -RRB- is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash . He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds . He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships . Vaughn competed for the Texas -- Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4 × 100-meter relay in regional conference championships . He is the school record holder in the 100 m and relay events . ", "Vaughn Jamel Booker -LRB- born February 24 , 1968 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- is a former American football defensive end who played nine years in the National Football League . Previously he played two seasons for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Canadian Football League . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "THE–QS_World_University_Rankings,_2006", "Improving_Schools", "University_Compare", "Critique_-LRB-journal-RRB-" ]

[ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "This is the 2006 THE -- QS World University Rankings list of the top 200 universities in the world . ", "Improving Schools is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of education . The journal 's editor-in-chief is Terry Wrigley -LRB- University of Edinburgh -RRB- . It was established in 1998 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . ", "University Compare , founded in June 2012 , is a site made for students by students to help the 1.45 million students that enter higher education through Universities and Colleges Admissions Service -LRB- UCAS -RRB- each year . ", "Critique : A Worldwide Student Journal of Politics is an online , peer-reviewed academic journal on political science published by Illinois State University 's Department of Politics and Government . The journal publishes scholarly papers written by undergraduate and graduate students worldwide . It releases a spring and fall edition each year . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Manchester_United_F.C.", "1910–11_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "1976–77_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "Manchester_Cricket_Club", "Women's_tennis" ]

[ "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . ", "The 1910 -- 11 season was Manchester United 's 19th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division . ", "The 1976 -- 77 season was Manchester United 's 75th season in the Football League , and their second consecutive season in the top division of English football . They finished the season sixth in the league and won the FA Cup to end a nine-year spell without a major trophy . Despite this success , it was to be their last season under the management of Tommy Docherty , who had been at the helm for four-and-a-half years and revived United following several years of decline . During the close season , he was dismissed by the club after revealing his love affair with the wife of the club 's physiotherapist . ", "Manchester Cricket Club was founded in 1816 and was a direct forerunner of Lancashire County Cricket Club , founded in 1864 . Manchester had important match status and is classified as such by substantial sources from 1844 to 1864 , after which it was superseded by the county club and ceased to be an important team in its own right . ", "Women 's tennis is one of the most popular sports for women . It is one of the few sports where women command fame and popularity that equals men 's sporting counterparts . Women 's Tennis Association is the main organisation which runs female tennis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lonesome_Luke,_Social_Gangster", "Ben_Peyton" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Lonesome Luke , Social Gangster is a 1915 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "My_Shit_Life_So_Far", "Classical_Curves", "Comic_Geek_Speak", "Get_Over_It!_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "My Shit Life So Far is a comedic observational autobiography by comedian and topical panelist Frankie Boyle . The book details Frankie 's working class childhood in Pollokshaws in Glasgow to his rampant teenage sex drive , and his first job , working in a mental hospital . In order to avoid obscenity , the word `` shit '' on the cover was covered by stickers in most bookshops . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "Comic Geek Speak -LRB- CGS -RRB- is a comics audio podcast that focuses on current mainstream and small-press comic books , featuring creator interviews , reviews , commentary on the comic book craft and industry , comic-related movie discussions and more . Bryan Deemer and Peter Rios began the Comic Geek Speak podcast in 2005 and the roster of hosts has expanded to include Shane Kelly , Kevin Moyer , Jamie D. , Matt , Adam `` Murd '' Murdough , Brian `` Pants '' Christman . The hosts express their individual opinions in an informal way that many fans think resembles a discussion between friends hanging out at home or at the local comic shop , giving the podcast a unique point of view . Comic Geek Speak has interviewed over 400 creators including Stan Lee , Terry Moore , Jamal Igle , Marv Wolfman , Gene Colan , Dave Sim , Geoff Johns , Matt Fraction , Joe Kubert , Freddie Williams II , Paul Pope , Jonathan Hickman , Denis Kitchen , Sean McKeever , and David Petersen , among many others . Other shows have included top 5 discussions , debates , interviews with retailers , and spotlights on specific characters or publishers . The CGS hosts also regularly visit comic conventions , giving day-to-day overviews of their experiences as attendees , interviewing creators as they promote their upcoming projects , talking to listeners , and even moderating or participating on panels . CGS 's motto is `` We Are Uniting the World 's Mightiest Heroes One Listener at a Time '' . The motto stems from a listener contest , won by Chris Whittington . The podcast engages in interactive communication with its listeners via email , voice mail , and its own forum . Listeners can ask questions , suggest ideas for future episodes , participate in contests and are occasionally given the chance to guest-hosts a show that touches on a specific topic of interest . CGS recently celebrated their 1,000 numbered episode that was recorded on January 9 , 2010 . Peter Rios has since left the show , he is the first Geek to officially leave CGS . He has since begun his own successful podcast : The Daily Rios . ", "Get Over It ! is the second full-length album by Care Bears on Fire , released on S-Curve Records on July 14 , 2009 . While the band wrote most of the material themselves , they collaborated with Fountains of Wayne 's Adam Schlesinger and Travis Clark of We The Kings on a handful of songs . The album also includes a new version of the song `` Everybody Else , '' produced by Steve Greenberg and S * A * M and Sluggo , which was released on iTunes as a single in January 2009 , for which a music video was produced which is shown on TeenNick -LRB- formerly known as The N -RRB- . On an episode of Nickelodeon 's Victorious , the band was featured in a scene where they 're stuck in an RV ; when one of the characters are on the floor and check the thermometer , the picture from the cover of Get Over It is displayed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin", "Paula_Abdul" ]

[ "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "High_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-", "The_Quiet", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "High Time is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Bing Crosby , Fabian , Tuesday Weld , and Nicole Maurey . The film is told from the perspective of a middle-aged man who enters the world of a new generation of postwar youth . In the years since its release , High Time has come to be viewed as a comedic study of the slowly emerging generation gap between the music and mores of an older generation and postwar youth , as well as an inadvertent time capsule of American adolescents and lifestyles in 1960 . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Rub", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Silent_World", "Be_Quiet._Shout_Loud!" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Rub is a band formed in Los Angeles , California by Dan Duarte and Eddie Mooney . With drummer Tim Baker , The Rub recorded the LP Bikini Gospel for Happy Squid Records . Bikini Gospel contained performances by Steve Stain , John Talley-Jones -LRB- Urinals , 100 Flowers -RRB- , Louis Vandenberg -LRB- performer and producer on Stan Ridgway recordings -RRB- , John Rocknowski -LRB- Tragic Comedy -RRB- , Paul Halliburton -LRB- Christ Pistols -RRB- , and Dave Brown -LRB- Black Randy and the Metro Squad -RRB- . The song `` The Death of Pop '' was a critic 's favorite and has received extensive alternative and college radio airplay , and the album also included a version of Michael Mooney 's song `` Movies '' along with a cult favorite `` Who Killed Bob Crane ? '' . The `` Bikini Gospel '' LP has received a digital re-release by Happy Squid Records in April 2016 . More information at twitter : @TheRubOriginal and www.TheRubLA.com . The Rub recorded their second album , Day Off From Karma with drummer Dirk Vandenberg , formerly of TragicComedy -LRB- New Alliance Records -RRB- , and a studio and live performer with The Minutemen and Firehose . Day Off From Karma was released as a CD in July 1999 on Happy Squid Records -LRB- HS-019 -RRB- and featured performances by Richard `` Crane '' Kreiger -LRB- performer with TragicComedy , The Minutemen -RRB- and Vitus Matare -LRB- The Last , Trotsky Icepick -RRB- . One track , A Thousand Days , was released on a compilation album by VIVA Records , `` VIVA - Los Angeles II . '' Four songs by The Rub were also included on one of the first MPEG digital/audio CDs , Browser Barbarians released by DMR Diversions -LRB- Ridgecrest , California -RRB- . The Rub was formed in 1985 from the remnants of post-punk group FUN -LRB- not related to current Indie Pop group Fun . -RRB- . FUN included Michael Mooney , Dan Duarte , Steve Stain -LRB- later of the Blue Daisies and solo recordings on New Alliance Records -RRB- and Eddie Mooney . After the departure of Stain and Michael Mooney , Dan Duarte and Eddie Mooney recruited drummer Tim Baker and renamed themselves The Rub . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Silent World -LRB- Le Monde du silence -RRB- is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by the famed French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and a young Louis Malle . The Silent World is noted as one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color . Its title derives from Cousteau 's 1953 book The Silent World : A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure . It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures . The film was shot aboard the ship Calypso . Cousteau and his team of divers shot 25 kilometers of film over two years in the Mediterranean Sea , the Persian Gulf , the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean , of which 2.5 kilometers were included in the finished documentary . The film later faced criticism for environmental damage done during the filmmaking . In one scene , the crew of the Calypso massacre a school of sharks that were drawn to the carcass of a baby whale , which itself had been mortally injured by the crew , albeit accidentally -LRB- Cousteau had the ship driven into a pod of whales to get a close-up view , striking one whale in the process before the baby was lacerated by the prop . -RRB- In another , Cousteau uses dynamite near a coral reef in order to make a more complete census of the marine life in its vicinity . Cousteau later became more environmentally conscious , involved in marine conservation , and was even called `` the father of the environmental movement '' by Ted Turner . The Silent World was the first of Cousteau 's documentary films to win an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature ; World Without Sun also won in 1964 . The film also won the Palme d'Or award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival , being the only documentary film to win the award until Michael Moore 's Fahrenheit 9/11 repeated the feat in 2004 . ", "Be Quiet . Shout Loud ! are a 6-piece rock band from Middlesbrough . Their current lineup consists of Jake Radio , Macca , Chris Burton , Paul Morton , Big Dave and Michael Snowden . Their debut single ' A Disco Beat can save the world ' was released in September 2009 on Chevstar Records and their follow-up ` Rock & Roll Disco ' was due for release in May 2010 . In February 2010 they recorded the ` Live at the Georgian Theatre ' live album which was due for release on TLR -LRB- from Teesside with Love Records -RRB- in June 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Steve_Seventy", "Shay_Brennan", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "Seamus Anthony `` Shay '' Brennan -LRB- 6 May 1937 -- 9 June 2000 -RRB- was an Irish footballer in the 1960s . He was a full back for Manchester United . His first game for the club came in an FA Cup match against Sheffield Wednesday on 19 February 1958 ; this was United 's first game after the Munich air disaster and Brennan scored twice on an emotionally charged night . He was playing as an outside-left in this game , the position left vacant following the death of David Pegg and the injuries to Albert Scanlon in the crash . He helped United to the 1965 and 1967 Division One championships , as well as the European Cup . Born in Manchester , England , he played internationally for the Republic of Ireland , qualifying through his parentage -- the first Irish international to qualify in this way . He retired from Manchester United in 1970 after playing 359 games and scoring six goals . Brennan moved to Ireland where he became player-manager with Waterford United winning two titles and three further international caps . He left at the end of the 1973 -- 74 season . Brennan had his testimonial on 14 August 1986 when Shamrock Rovers defeated Manchester United 2 -- 0 at Glenmalure Park . He died , aged 63 , after suffering a heart attack while playing golf near Waterford , on 9 June 2000 and was buried at his adopted town of Tramore . He was the first member of the 1968 European Cup winning side to die , the second being George Best in November 2005 . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kate_Patrick", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Kate_en_Boogie", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants", "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . ", "Kate en Boogie was a situation comedy produced by Viva Television and aired by GMA Network from 1993 -- 1994 . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . ", "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mamata_Banerjee", "Sushmita_Banerjee", "Bellaetrix_Manuputty", "Suhani_Kalita", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]

[ "Mamata Banerjee -LRB- -LSB- mɔmɔt̪a bɔnd̪d̪oˈpad̪ʱˈae̯ -RSB- -LRB- Bengali - মমতা বন্দপাধ্যায় -RRB- also known as Didi was born 5 January 1955 -RRB- is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011 . She is the first woman to hold the office . Banerjee founded the party All India Trinamool Congress -LRB- AITMC or TMC -RRB- in 1997 and became its chairperson , after separating from the Indian National Congress . She is often referred to as Didi -LRB- meaning elder sister in Hindi and Bengali -RRB- . Banerjee previously served as the Minister of Railways twice and is also the first woman Railway Minister of India , Minister of Coal , and Minister of State for Human Resource Development , Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development in the cabinet of the Indian government . She rose to prominence after opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation by the Communist government in West Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur . In 2011 Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory for the TMC Congress alliance in West Bengal , defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- - led Left Front government , the world 's longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the process . In 2012 , Time magazine named her one of the `` 100 Most influential People in the World '' . In September 2012 Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance . The TMC leader was voted in May 2013 as India 's most honest politician in an internal poll by members of India Against Corruption , India 's largest anti-corruption coalition . ", "Sushmita Banerjee , also known as Sushmita Bandhopadhyay and Sayeda Kamala -LRB- 1963/1964 -- 4/5 September 2013 -RRB- , was a writer and activist from India . Her works include the memoir Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou -LRB- A Kabuliwala 's Bengali Wife ; 1997 -RRB- based on her experience of marrying an Afghan and her time in Afghanistan during Taliban rule . The story was used as the basis for the Bollywood film Escape from Taliban . At the age of 49 , she was killed by suspected Taliban militants during the evening of 4 September or in the early morning hours of 5 September 2013 , outside her home in Paktika Province , Afghanistan . ", "Bellaetrix Manuputty -LRB- born 11 October 1988 in Jakarta -RRB- is an Indonesian badminton player . ", "Suhani Kalita -LRB- born 25 December 1991 -RRB- is an Indian film actress and model , who has appeared in Telugu , Hindi , Malayalam and Bengali films and few Bollywood films . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man", "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "Blackhawk_Films", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Blackhawk Films , from the 1950s through the early 1980s , marketed motion pictures on 16mm , 8mm and Super 8 film . Most were vintage one - or two-reel short subjects , usually comedies starring Laurel and Hardy , Our Gang , Charlie Chaplin , Buster Keaton , and other famous comedy series of the past . Blackhawk also offered newsreels , documentaries , and silent feature films . With the rise of the video market in the early 1980s , Blackhawk began producing video versions of many of their titles in 1981 and within a few years no longer manufactured film copies . The company was later purchased by NTA , and the film elements still later by archivist David Shepard . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Hera", "Anchises", "Critola", "Rhoeo" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Hera -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈhɪərə -RSB- , Greek Ἥρᾱ , Hērā , equivalently Ἥρη , Hērē , in Ionic and Homer -RRB- is the goddess of women and marriage in Greek mythology and religion . She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea . Hera is married to her brother Zeus and is titled as the Queen of Heaven . One of her characteristics is her jealous and vengeful nature against Zeus 's other lovers and offspring and against the mortals who cross her . Hera is commonly seen with the animals she considers sacred including the cow , lion and the peacock . Portrayed as majestic and solemn , often enthroned , and crowned with the polos -LRB- a high cylindrical crown worn by several of the Great Goddesses -RRB- , Hera may hold a pomegranate in her hand , emblem of fertile blood and death and a substitute for the narcotic capsule of the opium poppy . Scholar of Greek mythology Walter Burkert writes in Greek Religion , `` Nevertheless , there are memories of an earlier aniconic representation , as a pillar in Argos and as a plank in Samos . '' Her counterpart in the religion of ancient Rome was Juno . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . ", "In Greek mythology , Rhoeo -LRB- -LSB- ˈriːoʊ -RSB- Ῥοιώ -RRB- was a daughter of Staphylus and Chrysothemis , sister to Parthenos and Molpadia or Hemithea . Parthenius relates that she once experienced a great jealosy of her sister Hemithea when Staphylus arranged for the latter to spend a night with Lyrcus , his guest , whom both Hemithea and Rhoeo fell in love with . She became the lover of Apollo and by him the mother of Anius . When her father discovered her pregnancy , he believed she was impregnated by a man rather than a god . He placed her in a chest and cast her out to sea -LRB- parallel to Danae and Perseus -RRB- . She landed on the island of Delos , which was sacred to Apollo . She gave birth to a son on the island and named him Anius -LRB- as if from ἀνιάομαι `` to suffer '' -RRB- ; she then put him on the altar of Apollo and prayed to the god that the baby be saved if it was his . Apollo concealed the child for some time , taught him the art of divination and granted him certain honors . Rhoeo eventually married Zarex , son of Carystus or Carycus , who accepted Anius as his own , and had two more children with him . Later , Anius became a priest of Apollo and gave aid to Aeneas and his retinue when they were travelling from Troy to the future site of Rome . One source mentions Rhoeo as a possible mother of Jason with Aeson . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "TÖMER", "Turkish_Language_Association", "Metin_Kaçan", "İki_Dakika", "MIY" ]

[ "Turkish and Foreign Languages Research and Application Center of Ankara University , TÖMER , was founded in 1984 by Mehmet Hengirmen for the purposes of teaching the Turkish language to foreigners ; such language and culture institutions as the British Council , Goethe Institut , Instituto Cervantes and Alliance française acted as models for the constitution of the Center . ", "The Turkish Language Institution -LRB- Türk Dil Kurumu , TDK -RRB- is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language , founded on July 12 , 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara , Turkey . The Institution acts as the official authority on the language -LRB- without any enforcement power -RRB- , contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages , and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language , Güncel Türkçe Sözlük . ", "Metin Kaçan -LRB- 15 November 1961 -- 6 January 2013 -RRB- was a Turkish author , who is best known for his novel Ağır Roman -LRB- Cholera Street -RRB- , which was translated into German -LRB- Kaçan 2003 -RRB- , and a movie -LRB- Ağır Roman -RRB- , directed by Mustafa Altıoklar -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , was based on it . ", "'' Íki Dakika '' -LRB- English translation : `` Two minutes '' -RRB- was the Turkish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 , performed in English by İzel Çeliköz , Reyhan Karaca & Can Uğurluer . The song was performed tenth on the night , following France 's Amina Annabi `` Le Dernier qui a parlé ... '' and preceding Ireland 's Kim Jackson with `` Could It Be That I 'm In Love '' . At the close of voting , it had received 44 points , placing 12th in a field of 22 . It was succeeded as Turkish representative at the 1992 Contest by Aylin Vatankoş with `` Yaz bitti '' . Category : Eurovision songs of Turkey Category : Eurovision songs of 1991 Category : Turkish-language songs Category :1991 songs ", "MIY may refer to : Mersin İdman Yurdu or Mersin İdmanyurdu SK , a Turkish sports club Мы or We , a dystopian novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin completed in 1921 The ISO 639-3 code of Ayutla Mixtec language MuniYield Michigan Insured Fund , Inc. , a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Chesnutt", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Tom_Kenny" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ronaldinho", "José_Rodrigues_Neto", "Vítor_Silva", "Jonas_Eduardo_Américo", "Brazil_national_football_team" ]

[ "Ronaldo de Assis Moreira -LRB- born 21 March 1980 -RRB- , commonly known as Ronaldinho -LRB- -LSB- ʁonawˈdʒĩɲu -RSB- -RRB- or Ronaldinho Gaúcho , is a Brazilian professional footballer and current club ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona after signing for them in September 2016 . His main playing position is as an attacking midfielder or forward . He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2004 and 2005 . Renowned for his technique , tricks , dribbling , overhead kicks , no-look passes and free kicks , Ronaldinho is regarded to be one of the best players of his generation . `` Ronaldinho '' , the lengthened term of endearment for `` Ronaldo '' , is accompanied in Brazilian usage by the nickname `` Gaúcho '' -LRB- since he hails from southern Brazil -RRB- , in order to distinguish him from fellow footballer and countryman Ronaldo , who was known as `` Ronaldinho '' in Brazil beforehand . Ronaldo went by his first name upon his move to Europe , thereby allowing Ronaldinho to drop the `` Gaúcho '' and go by the name Ronaldinho abroad . Ronaldinho has played 97 matches and scored 33 goals for the Brazil national team . He was an integral part of the 2002 FIFA World Cup-winning team in Korea and Japan , starring alongside Ronaldo and Rivaldo in an attacking trio , and was named in the FIFA World Cup All-Star Team . At club level , Ronaldinho played first for the Brazilian club Grêmio before spending the bulk of his career with European clubs Paris Saint-Germain , Barcelona and Milan . He then returned to Brazil to play for Flamengo and Atlético Mineiro before moving to Mexico to play for Querétaro . With Barcelona , he won La Liga twice , the UEFA Champions League in 2006 and accumulated numerous individual awards , including the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2004 and 2005 and the Ballon d'Or in 2005 . Ronaldinho was named in the FIFA 100 , a list of the world 's greatest living players compiled by Pelé , and to the FIFPro World XI from 2005 -- 2007 . ", "José Rodrigues Neto -LRB- born in Central de Minas , Minas Gerais , 6 December 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football fullback and manager . During his career -LRB- 1965 -- 1984 -RRB- he played for the following Brazilian clubs : Vitória , Flamengo , Fluminense , Botafogo , Internacional , São Cristóvão . He also played in Argentina with Ferro Carril Oeste and Boca Juniors , and closed his career in Hong Kong with South China and Eastern club teams . He won four Rio de Janeiro State League -LRB- 1967 , 1972 , 1974 , 1976 -RRB- , two Rio Grande do Sul State League -LRB- 1981 , 1982 -RRB- and one Guanabara Cup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . For the Brazil national football team he got 11 international caps from July 1972 to June 1978 , he did not score any goals , and played four matches in the 1978 FIFA World Cup . Rodrigues Neto was widely desirable due to his ability to utilize both legs . He was able to overcome his adversaries by kicking with both right or left legs ", "Vítor Marcolino da Silva -LRB- 20 February 1909 -- 21 July 1982 -RRB- was a Portuguese footballer . Listed by Benfica , as one of the club 's best forwards in history , Silva represented the club on 131 official games , scoring 108 goals . ", "Jonas Eduardo Américo , called Edu , -LRB- born 6 August 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian footballer . Edu was born in Jaú , São Paulo . From 1966 to 1985 he played for Santos , Corinthians , Internacional , Tigres UANL -LRB- in Mexico -RRB- , São Cristovão and Nacional Fast Clube . He won five Campeonato Paulista titles -LRB- 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1973 , 1977 -RRB- and received the Brazilian Silver Ball Award in 1971 . With the Brazilian team he played in 42 matches , from June 1966 to June 1976 , and scored eight goals . He was a 1970 World Champion , and was also selected for Brazil at the 1966 and the 1974 FIFA World Cup . He played once in 1970 and once in 1974 . He was also called up for the 1966 FIFA World Cup , at 16 years and 339 days of age at the start of the tournament , being the youngest player to ever be called up for the tournament ; however , he did not play in any match . More recently Edu played in an all-stars masters team in touring exhibition matches . ", "The Brazil national football team -LRB- Seleção Brasileira de Futebol -RRB- represents Brazil in international men 's association football . Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation -LRB- CBF -RRB- , the governing body for football in Brazil . They have been a member of the FIFA since 1923 and member of the CONMEBOL since 1916 . Brazil is the most successful national football team in international competition , winning FIFA World Cup with five championships : 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 and 2002 . Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 70 victories in 104 matches played , 119 goal difference , 227 points and only 17 losses . Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs . The seleção is also the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles : 1997 , 2005 , 2009 and 2013 , being the holder of the last title of the tournament . The national football teams of Brazil , Argentina and France are the only national teams that have won the three most important men 's titles recognized by FIFA : the World Cup , the Confederations Cup , and the Olympic tournament . They have also won their respective continental championship -LRB- Copa América for Brazil and Argentina , and UEFA European Championship for France -RRB- . Brazil has the all-time highest average Football Elo Rating with 2017.9 , and the third all time highest Football Elo Rating with 2160 in 1962 , only behind the Hungary Golden Team of 1954 and the German team of 2014 . Many distinguished commentators consider the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest association football team ever , although some argue the case for other teams , such as the Brazil team of 1958 or 1962 , with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side . Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents : once in Europe -LRB- 1958 Sweden -RRB- , once in South America -LRB- 1962 Chile -RRB- , twice in North America -LRB- 1970 Mexico and 1994 United States -RRB- and once in Asia -LRB- 2002 Korea/Japan -RRB- . They also share with Spain a record of 35 consecutive international matches undefeated . A common quip about football is : `` Os ingleses o inventaram , os brasileiros o aperfeiçoaram '' -LRB- `` The English invented it , the Brazilians perfected it '' -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Riz_Ahmed", "James_Dutton_-LRB-Royal_Marines_officer-RRB-", "Jason_Lee_-LRB-footballer-RRB-", "Jaiden_Kaine" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Lieutenant General Sir James Benjamin `` Jim '' Dutton , -LRB- born 21 February 1954 -RRB- is the former Governor of Gibraltar and a retired Royal Marines officer . He held various staff positions in his early career , before commanding 40 Commando . As a brigadier , he held two high-level staff posts -- the first at the Ministry of Defence in London , as Director of NATO policy , and the second as a British liaison to The Pentagon shortly after the September 11 attacks , where he was involved in the planning for the subsequent invasion of Afghanistan . A newspaper later pinpointed this as the moment when Dutton 's career `` took off '' . After the planning for the invasion , Dutton took command of 3 Commando Brigade , which was already serving in Afghanistan . In 2003 , he led the brigade into the start of Iraq War , supported by units from the British Army as well as the United States Marine Corps , making Dutton the first British officer to command American troops since the Second World War . He commanded his men through heavy resistance from Iraqi forces in the early days of the war . As a general officer , he served as Commandant General Royal Marines , the professional head of the Royal Marines and a dual-hatted appointment with Commander UK Amphibious Forces , for two years . While in this post , Dutton returned to Iraq to command Multi-national Division -LRB- South-East -RRB- in 2005 , where he attracted media attention through outspoken remarks alleging Iranian support for the insurgents in Iraq . His last field post , as a lieutenant general , was as Deputy Commander of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan . He held the position from 2008 to 2009 , during the peak of the Taliban insurgency , and assisted American General Stanley A. McChrystal , then commander of ISAF , in redesigning the military strategy to combat the insurgency . Dutton retired in 2010 but was later appointed Governor of Gibraltar , taking up office on 6 December 2013 , where he retired early , in September 2015 . ", "Jason Benedict Lee -LRB- born 9 May 1971 -RRB- is an English former footballer and manager . Lee plays as a forward and has previously played in the Premier League for Nottingham Forest . He also played for Charlton Athletic , Stockport County , Lincoln City , Southend United , Grimsby Town , Watford , Chesterfield , Peterborough United , Falkirk , Boston United , Northampton Town , Notts County , Mansfield Town , Kettering Town , Corby Town , Ilkeston Town and Arnold Town . In 2011 , he returned to Boston United as player/manager but was dismissed in December 2012 . ", "Jaiden Kaine is a Cuban-American actor . He is known for his breakout role as Oswall Swann in Ridley Scott 's Killing Lincoln and Beau on The Vampire Diaries . He has Cuban , Irish , and Antiguan ancestry . He was a member of the military outfit Blackwater . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Rajiv_Rai", "Jayabharathi_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Lal_Vijay_Shahdeo", "Prabhavathi" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Rajiv Rai -LRB- born 1955 in Mumbai , India -RRB- is an Indian film writer , editor and director . He is the son of the producer Gulshan Rai . He has directed all his films under his father 's production company Trimurti Films . He made his debut as a director with the 1985 action film Yudh . He went on to write and direct several hit films in the action and thriller genres : Tridev -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Vishwatma -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Mohra -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Gupt -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . His films are also notable for their music composed by Kalyanji-Anandji -LRB- in Tridev -RRB- and Viju Shah . He married Bollywood actress Sonam , whom he had directed in Tridev and Vishwatma in 1989 and 1992 respectively . He has one child with her . In 1997 , he had to leave India with his family for the UK after a failed attempt to kill him by hitmen believed to be working for the Mumbai underworld leader Abu Salem . After a four-year hiatus from the Bollywood industry , he returned to directing with his comeback venture Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . This was an attempt by Rai at directing a romantic drama , a change from his previous action films . The film failed at the box office and Rai returned to the action genre with his next film Asambhav -LRB- 2004 -RRB- which also failed to do well . Shortly after the release of Asambhav his father died at the age of 80 of a prolonged illness . He has not been active in the film industry since 2004 . ", "Jayabharathi is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has worked on Tamil films . Regarded as one of the pioneers of alternate cinema in the Tamil film industry , Jayabharathi has directed nine films across five decades . ", "Lal Vijay Shahdeo is an Indian film director and producer . ", "Prabhavathi is a 1944 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film directed by T. R. Raghunath and produced by Lena Chettiar . The film features Honnappa Bhagavathar , Sp . L. Dhanalakshmi , T. R. Rajakumari , M. S. Saroja , Nagercoil K. Mahadevan , D. Balasubramaniam , R. Balasubramaniam , N. S. Krishnan , T. A. Madhuram , T. R. Ramachandran , S. V. Sahasranamam , E. R. Sahadevan , Kulathu Mani , T. V. Namasivayam , ` Pulimoottai ' Ramasami , Velayutham , M. Lakshmanan , P. A. Periyanayaki , P. A. Rajamani , A. R. Sakunthala , K. R. Chellam , ` Lux Beauty ' R. Padma , T. S. Krishnaveni and G. Rathinam . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Bryophyllum_pinnatum", "Allium_meronense", "Museo_e_Arboreto_Carlo_Siemoni", "Lagenaria_sphaerica" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Bryophyllum pinnatum , also known as the air plant , cathedral bells , life plant , miracle leaf , and Goethe plant is a succulent plant native to Madagascar , which is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas . It is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its phylloclades , a trait it has in common with some other members of its genus . ", "Allium meronense is a plant species found in Israel and Lebanon . Bulbs are egg-shaped , up to 30 mm long . Scape is flexuous or ascendant , up to 25 cm long . Leaves are narrowly lanceolate , up to 30 cm long . Tepals are white with faint green midveins ; anthers yellow ; ovary deep purple . ", "See also the Arboreto Siemoni , a small arboretum within the Arboreti di Vallombrosa . The Museo e Arboreto Carlo Siemoni is a museum and historic arboretum located in Badia Prataglia , Poppi , Province of Arezzo , Tuscany , Italy . The arboretum was established in 1846 by Karl Simon -LRB- Carlo Siemoni -RRB- for Leopold II , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and the museum now occupies the duke 's former villa . Today the arboretum contains a good collection of native and non-native trees including the following species : Gymnospermae Cupressaceae - Calocedrus decurrens , Chamaecyparis lawsoniana , Cupressus arizonica , Juniperus virginiana , Thuja plicata , Thuja occidentalis , Thuja orientalis Ginkgoaceae - Ginkgo biloba Pinaceae - Abies alba , Abies cephalonica , Abies nebrodensis , Abies pinsapo , Cedrus atlantica , Cedrus deodara , Cedrus libani , Picea excelsa , Picea smithiana , Pinus laricio , Pinus leucodermis , Pinus nigra , Pinus strobus , Pinus wallichiana , Pseudotsuga menziesii Taxaceae - Taxus baccata Taxodiaceae - Cryptomeria japonica , Sequoia sempervirens , Sequoiadendron giganteum Angiospermae Aceraceae - Acer campestre , Acer lobelii , Acer opalus , Acer pseudoplatanus , Acer platanoides Aquifoliaceae - Ilex aquifolium Araliaceae - Hedera helix Beulaceae - Alnus glutinosa , Alnus incana , Betula pendula Bignoniaceae - Catalpa bignonioides Buxaceae - Buxus sempervirens Caprifoliaceae - Sambucus nigra , Viburnum lantana , Viburnum tinus Celastraceae - Euonymus europaeus , Euonymus latifolius Cornaceae - Cornus mas , Cornus sanguinea Corylaceae - Corylus avellana , Carpinus betulus , Ostrya carpinifolia Ericaceae - Arbutus unedo Facaceae - Castanea sativa , Fagus sylvatica , Quercus borealis , Quercus cerris , Quercus petraea , Quercus pubescens , Quercus robur Hamamelidaceae - Liquidambar styraciflua Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus hippocastanum Juglandaceae - Juglans regia , Juglans nigra Leguminsosae - Gleditschia triacanthos , Laburnum alpinum , Laburnum anagyroides , Robinia pseudoacacia Magnoliaceae - Liriodendron tulipifera Meliaceae - Melia azedarach Malvaceae - Hibiscus syriacus Oleaceae - Fraxinus excelsior , Fraxinus ornus , Syringa vulgaris Platanaceae - Platanus acerifolia , Platanus orientalis Rosaceae - Chaenomeles japonica , Eryobotrya japonica , Malus domestica , Mespilus germanica , Prunus avium , Prunus cerasifera , Prunus communis , Prunus spinosa , Sorbus aria , Sorbus domestica , Sorbus torminalis Rutaceae - Zanthoxylum simulans Salicaceae - Populus tremula , Populus alba , Salix alba , Salix caprea , Salix matsudana , Salix purpurea , Salix viminalis Saxifragaceae - Philadelphus coronarius Tiliaceae - Tilia platyphyllos Ulmaceae - Celtis australis , Ulmus minor , Ulmus glabra , Ulmus laevis ", "Lagenaria sphaerica is a herbaceous climber in the Cucurbitaceae family . It is commonly known as the Wild melon . These plants are found in low-lying areas from the Eastern Cape of South Africa to East Africa . The may grow along river floodplains or up into the canopy of riparian forests . They may also be found in coastal dune vegetation . These plants produce large white flowers which attract many insects . The melon gourd is green and flecked with white . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Bryophyllum_pinnatum", "Allium_meronense", "Museo_e_Arboreto_Carlo_Siemoni", "Lagenaria_sphaerica" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Bryophyllum pinnatum , also known as the air plant , cathedral bells , life plant , miracle leaf , and Goethe plant is a succulent plant native to Madagascar , which is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas . It is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its phylloclades , a trait it has in common with some other members of its genus . ", "Allium meronense is a plant species found in Israel and Lebanon . Bulbs are egg-shaped , up to 30 mm long . Scape is flexuous or ascendant , up to 25 cm long . Leaves are narrowly lanceolate , up to 30 cm long . Tepals are white with faint green midveins ; anthers yellow ; ovary deep purple . ", "See also the Arboreto Siemoni , a small arboretum within the Arboreti di Vallombrosa . The Museo e Arboreto Carlo Siemoni is a museum and historic arboretum located in Badia Prataglia , Poppi , Province of Arezzo , Tuscany , Italy . The arboretum was established in 1846 by Karl Simon -LRB- Carlo Siemoni -RRB- for Leopold II , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and the museum now occupies the duke 's former villa . Today the arboretum contains a good collection of native and non-native trees including the following species : Gymnospermae Cupressaceae - Calocedrus decurrens , Chamaecyparis lawsoniana , Cupressus arizonica , Juniperus virginiana , Thuja plicata , Thuja occidentalis , Thuja orientalis Ginkgoaceae - Ginkgo biloba Pinaceae - Abies alba , Abies cephalonica , Abies nebrodensis , Abies pinsapo , Cedrus atlantica , Cedrus deodara , Cedrus libani , Picea excelsa , Picea smithiana , Pinus laricio , Pinus leucodermis , Pinus nigra , Pinus strobus , Pinus wallichiana , Pseudotsuga menziesii Taxaceae - Taxus baccata Taxodiaceae - Cryptomeria japonica , Sequoia sempervirens , Sequoiadendron giganteum Angiospermae Aceraceae - Acer campestre , Acer lobelii , Acer opalus , Acer pseudoplatanus , Acer platanoides Aquifoliaceae - Ilex aquifolium Araliaceae - Hedera helix Beulaceae - Alnus glutinosa , Alnus incana , Betula pendula Bignoniaceae - Catalpa bignonioides Buxaceae - Buxus sempervirens Caprifoliaceae - Sambucus nigra , Viburnum lantana , Viburnum tinus Celastraceae - Euonymus europaeus , Euonymus latifolius Cornaceae - Cornus mas , Cornus sanguinea Corylaceae - Corylus avellana , Carpinus betulus , Ostrya carpinifolia Ericaceae - Arbutus unedo Facaceae - Castanea sativa , Fagus sylvatica , Quercus borealis , Quercus cerris , Quercus petraea , Quercus pubescens , Quercus robur Hamamelidaceae - Liquidambar styraciflua Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus hippocastanum Juglandaceae - Juglans regia , Juglans nigra Leguminsosae - Gleditschia triacanthos , Laburnum alpinum , Laburnum anagyroides , Robinia pseudoacacia Magnoliaceae - Liriodendron tulipifera Meliaceae - Melia azedarach Malvaceae - Hibiscus syriacus Oleaceae - Fraxinus excelsior , Fraxinus ornus , Syringa vulgaris Platanaceae - Platanus acerifolia , Platanus orientalis Rosaceae - Chaenomeles japonica , Eryobotrya japonica , Malus domestica , Mespilus germanica , Prunus avium , Prunus cerasifera , Prunus communis , Prunus spinosa , Sorbus aria , Sorbus domestica , Sorbus torminalis Rutaceae - Zanthoxylum simulans Salicaceae - Populus tremula , Populus alba , Salix alba , Salix caprea , Salix matsudana , Salix purpurea , Salix viminalis Saxifragaceae - Philadelphus coronarius Tiliaceae - Tilia platyphyllos Ulmaceae - Celtis australis , Ulmus minor , Ulmus glabra , Ulmus laevis ", "Lagenaria sphaerica is a herbaceous climber in the Cucurbitaceae family . It is commonly known as the Wild melon . These plants are found in low-lying areas from the Eastern Cape of South Africa to East Africa . The may grow along river floodplains or up into the canopy of riparian forests . They may also be found in coastal dune vegetation . These plants produce large white flowers which attract many insects . The melon gourd is green and flecked with white . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Bryophyllum_pinnatum", "Allium_meronense", "Museo_e_Arboreto_Carlo_Siemoni", "Lagenaria_sphaerica" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Bryophyllum pinnatum , also known as the air plant , cathedral bells , life plant , miracle leaf , and Goethe plant is a succulent plant native to Madagascar , which is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas . It is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its phylloclades , a trait it has in common with some other members of its genus . ", "Allium meronense is a plant species found in Israel and Lebanon . Bulbs are egg-shaped , up to 30 mm long . Scape is flexuous or ascendant , up to 25 cm long . Leaves are narrowly lanceolate , up to 30 cm long . Tepals are white with faint green midveins ; anthers yellow ; ovary deep purple . ", "See also the Arboreto Siemoni , a small arboretum within the Arboreti di Vallombrosa . The Museo e Arboreto Carlo Siemoni is a museum and historic arboretum located in Badia Prataglia , Poppi , Province of Arezzo , Tuscany , Italy . The arboretum was established in 1846 by Karl Simon -LRB- Carlo Siemoni -RRB- for Leopold II , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and the museum now occupies the duke 's former villa . Today the arboretum contains a good collection of native and non-native trees including the following species : Gymnospermae Cupressaceae - Calocedrus decurrens , Chamaecyparis lawsoniana , Cupressus arizonica , Juniperus virginiana , Thuja plicata , Thuja occidentalis , Thuja orientalis Ginkgoaceae - Ginkgo biloba Pinaceae - Abies alba , Abies cephalonica , Abies nebrodensis , Abies pinsapo , Cedrus atlantica , Cedrus deodara , Cedrus libani , Picea excelsa , Picea smithiana , Pinus laricio , Pinus leucodermis , Pinus nigra , Pinus strobus , Pinus wallichiana , Pseudotsuga menziesii Taxaceae - Taxus baccata Taxodiaceae - Cryptomeria japonica , Sequoia sempervirens , Sequoiadendron giganteum Angiospermae Aceraceae - Acer campestre , Acer lobelii , Acer opalus , Acer pseudoplatanus , Acer platanoides Aquifoliaceae - Ilex aquifolium Araliaceae - Hedera helix Beulaceae - Alnus glutinosa , Alnus incana , Betula pendula Bignoniaceae - Catalpa bignonioides Buxaceae - Buxus sempervirens Caprifoliaceae - Sambucus nigra , Viburnum lantana , Viburnum tinus Celastraceae - Euonymus europaeus , Euonymus latifolius Cornaceae - Cornus mas , Cornus sanguinea Corylaceae - Corylus avellana , Carpinus betulus , Ostrya carpinifolia Ericaceae - Arbutus unedo Facaceae - Castanea sativa , Fagus sylvatica , Quercus borealis , Quercus cerris , Quercus petraea , Quercus pubescens , Quercus robur Hamamelidaceae - Liquidambar styraciflua Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus hippocastanum Juglandaceae - Juglans regia , Juglans nigra Leguminsosae - Gleditschia triacanthos , Laburnum alpinum , Laburnum anagyroides , Robinia pseudoacacia Magnoliaceae - Liriodendron tulipifera Meliaceae - Melia azedarach Malvaceae - Hibiscus syriacus Oleaceae - Fraxinus excelsior , Fraxinus ornus , Syringa vulgaris Platanaceae - Platanus acerifolia , Platanus orientalis Rosaceae - Chaenomeles japonica , Eryobotrya japonica , Malus domestica , Mespilus germanica , Prunus avium , Prunus cerasifera , Prunus communis , Prunus spinosa , Sorbus aria , Sorbus domestica , Sorbus torminalis Rutaceae - Zanthoxylum simulans Salicaceae - Populus tremula , Populus alba , Salix alba , Salix caprea , Salix matsudana , Salix purpurea , Salix viminalis Saxifragaceae - Philadelphus coronarius Tiliaceae - Tilia platyphyllos Ulmaceae - Celtis australis , Ulmus minor , Ulmus glabra , Ulmus laevis ", "Lagenaria sphaerica is a herbaceous climber in the Cucurbitaceae family . It is commonly known as the Wild melon . These plants are found in low-lying areas from the Eastern Cape of South Africa to East Africa . The may grow along river floodplains or up into the canopy of riparian forests . They may also be found in coastal dune vegetation . These plants produce large white flowers which attract many insects . The melon gourd is green and flecked with white . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "39th_Golden_Globe_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "56th_Venice_International_Film_Festival", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "39thGolden Globe Awards January 30 , 1982 Film - Drama : On Golden Pond Film - Musical or Comedy : Arthur The 39th Golden Globe Awards , honoring the best in film and television for 1981 , were held on January 30 , 1982 . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 56th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 1 to 11 September 1999 . The Golden Lion was awarded to Yi ge dou bu neng shao directed by Zhang Yimou . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "KonoSuba", "Fullmetal_Alchemist_-LRB-anime-RRB-" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . ", "is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same name by Hiromu Arakawa . Comprising 51 episodes , it was co-produced by the animation studio Bones , Mainichi Broadcasting System -LRB- MBS -RRB- , and Aniplex and directed by Seiji Mizushima . It was broadcast on MBS in Japan from October 4 , 2003 , to October 2 , 2004 . As in the manga , the series follows the adventures of brothers Edward and Alphonse Elric , who are searching for the Philosopher 's Stone so they can regain the bodies they lost in a failed attempt to bring their dead mother back to life . During production , Arakawa requested an original ending that differed from the manga , leading to the series derivating into an original plot halfway through . The first series ended with a sequel film , Conqueror of Shamballa , released in 2005 . A second anime series , Fullmetal Alchemist : Brotherhood , which closely adapts the manga chapters , was later broadcast in 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "Jeb_Bush", "Ted_Cruz", "John_Fox_-LRB-writer-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "John Fox -LRB- May 26 , 1952 -- August 14 , 1990 -RRB- was an American novelist and short-story writer . His most famous , successful and influential novel , The Boys on the Rock , detailed the coming out and falling in love of a homosexual teenage swimmer by the name of Billy Connors . Fox was born in the Pelham Bay area of the Bronx -LRB- where Connors 's life is set -RRB- and graduated from both Cardinal Hayes High School and Lehman College . According to his obituary in The New York Times , he died of AIDS in his Manhattan home in 1990 , aged 38 . He was survived by his parents , John Sr. and Joan , also of the Bronx ; a brother , James , of Danbury , Connecticut ; and a sister , Dorothy Schmidt of Malvern , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "Jeb_Bush", "Ted_Cruz", "John_Fox_-LRB-writer-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "John Fox -LRB- May 26 , 1952 -- August 14 , 1990 -RRB- was an American novelist and short-story writer . His most famous , successful and influential novel , The Boys on the Rock , detailed the coming out and falling in love of a homosexual teenage swimmer by the name of Billy Connors . Fox was born in the Pelham Bay area of the Bronx -LRB- where Connors 's life is set -RRB- and graduated from both Cardinal Hayes High School and Lehman College . According to his obituary in The New York Times , he died of AIDS in his Manhattan home in 1990 , aged 38 . He was survived by his parents , John Sr. and Joan , also of the Bronx ; a brother , James , of Danbury , Connecticut ; and a sister , Dorothy Schmidt of Malvern , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Victor_Posa", "Michael_Vick", "Bud_Toscani" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Victor Posa -LRB- born November 5 , 1966 -RRB- is a former ice hockey defenceman . Posa was born in Toronto , Ontario , He played Junior Hockey in the OHL for Toronto and also played college hockey for the Wisconsin Badgers . He was drafted 137th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft and played two games for them in the 1985 -- 86 season . Victor was able to live out his dream . He currently lives in Grand Blanc , Michigan . He currently is an amateur scout for the Montreal Canadiens . He has 2 sons who both play hockey . His son Saverio -LRB- 25 -RRB- played in the OHL for the Windsor Spitfires and now plays in the ECHL for the Cincinnati Cyclones his other son Benito -LRB- 18 -RRB- plays AAA hockey in East Lansing . Victor also appeared on Season 8 Episode 10 of Dragons Den , presenting a new skate guard product . ", "Michael Dwayne Vick -LRB- born June 26 , 1980 -RRB- is a former American football quarterback who played 13 seasons in the National Football League , primarily with the Atlanta Falcons and the Philadelphia Eagles . He played college football at Virginia Tech and was selected by the Falcons as the first overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft . During his six years with the Falcons , Vick was regarded as having transformed the quarterback position with his rushing abilities and was named to three Pro Bowls . He holds the record for the most career rushing yards by a quarterback -LRB- 6,109 -RRB- and the most rushing yards by a quarterback in a season -LRB- 1,039 -RRB- . Vick 's NFL career came to a halt in 2007 after he pled guilty for his involvement in a dog fighting ring and spent 21 months in federal prison . His arrest and subsequent conviction garnered Vick notoriety with the general public , which lasted throughout the rest of his career . He was released by the Falcons shortly before leaving prison . After serving his sentence , Vick signed with the Eagles in 2009 . As a member of the Eagles for five years , he enjoyed the greatest statistical season of his career and was named to a fourth Pro Bowl in 2010 , but left the team after being unable to match his prior success . In his final two seasons , Vick played for the New York Jets and Pittsburgh Steelers for one year each , primarily as a backup . He officially retired from professional football in 2017 after spending the entirety of the 2016 season in free agency . ", "Francis Anthony `` Bud '' Toscani -LRB- April 19 , 1909 -- June 21 , 1966 -RRB- was an American football player . A native of California , Toscani attended Santa Rosa High School in Santa Rosa , California , and Saint Mary 's College of California in Moraga , California . While attending Saint Mary 's , he played college football for the Saint Mary 's Gaels football team and was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association -LRB- NEA -RRB- as a second-team halfback on the 1931 College Football All-America Team . He also played professional football in the National Football League in 1932 for the Chicago Cardinals and the Brooklyn Dodgers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "Jan_Pascale" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Heat_in_the_Street", "Very_Good_Eddie", "Burn_After_Reading", "So_Pretty_-LRB-Leonard_Bernstein_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Heat In The Street is a rock album by the Pat Travers Band . It was released in 1978 on Polydor Records . It is the first to feature the most popular of Travers ' band lineups , Travers on guitar , Peter `` Mars '' Cowling on bass , Pat Thrall also on Guitar and Tommy Aldridge on drums . ", "Very Good Eddie is a musical with a book by Guy Bolton and Philip Bartholomae , music by Jerome Kern , and lyrics by Schuyler Green and Herbert Reynolds , with additional lyrics by Elsie Janis , Harry B. Smith and John E. Hazzard and additional music by Henry Kailimai . The story was based on the farce Over Night by Bartholomae . The farcical plot concerns three couples and a sex-crazed voice teacher who board a Hudson River Day Line boat in Poughkeepsie , New York . Chaos ensues when two of the couples cross paths and accidentally trade partners . The vaudeville-style adventure continues at a hotel , where guests pop in and out of rooms while an inebriated desk clerk tries to sort through the madness . The show was the second of the series of `` Princess Theatre musicals '' and was a hit for Bolton and Kern , running for 341 performances and leading to revivals and further successful collaborations . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "`` So Pretty '' is a 1968 anti-war song by Leonard Bernstein to lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green , contributed to a Broadway for Peace fundraiser on January 21 , 1968 , at Lincoln Center 's Philharmonic Hall . The song was performed by Barbra Streisand dressed in a gingham smock and fisherman 's hat and accompanied by the composer at the piano . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Arthur_C._Clarke_Award", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Mahasti_Shahrokhi", "The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year . It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke , who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987 . The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation , and a third organisation , which is the Sci-Fi-London film festival . The award has been described as `` the UK 's most prestigious science fiction prize '' . Any `` full-length '' science fiction novel written or translated into English is eligible for the prize , provided that it was first published in the United Kingdom during the prior calendar year . There is no restriction on the nationality of the author , and the publication history of works outside of the United Kingdom is not taken into consideration . Books must be submitted for consideration by their publishing company and self-published titles are not currently eligible . An official call for entries is issued to UK publishers every year and members of the judging panel and organisation committee also actively call in titles they would like to see submitted . A title must be actively submitted in order to be considered . The judges form a shortlist of six works that they feel are worthy of consideration , from which they select a winning book . The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year , such as # 2012 for the year 2012 . Prior to 2001 , the award was # 1000 . During the 31 nomination years , 119 authors have had works nominated , 26 of whom have won . China Miéville has won three times , while Pat Cadigan and Geoff Ryman have won twice ; no other author has won multiple times . Stephen Baxter and Gwyneth Jones have the most nominations at seven , and Baxter has the most nominations without winning . Neal Stephenson has won once out of six nominations ; Ken MacLeod and Kim Stanley Robinson have also been nominated six times . Paul J. McAuley and Miéville have been nominated five times ; McAuley has one win , whereas MacLeod and Robinson have none . __ TOC __ ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "Mahasti Shahrokhi is an Iranian novelist , poet , and winner of numerous literary prizes . Her novel , A Shawl as Long as the Silk Road -LRB- Baran Publication , Sweden , 1999 -RRB- attracted critical attention , and Cactus magazine -LRB- published in the U.S. -RRB- devoted its third publication to this novel . Her recent writings have been published in Another Sea , Another Shore : Persian Stories of Migration -LRB- Interlink World Fiction , United States -RRB- , and The Other Voices International Poetry . Her novel Sobh-e Nahan and poetry collection Jomhoori-e Sokoot are due publication . Mahasti earned her Ph.D. in literature at the Sorbonne , France . She lives in Paris . ", "`` The Man Who Bridged the Mist '' is an award-winning science fiction/fantasy novella by Kij Johnson . It was first published in Isaac Asimov 's Science Fiction Magazine in October/November 2011 , and subsequently republished in The Year 's Best Science Fiction : Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection , in The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year : Volume 6 , in The Year 's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy 2012 , in Nebula Awards Showcase 2013 , in Johnson 's collection At the Mouth of the River of Bees , and as a chapbook from Phoenix Pick . In 2013 , a Persian version was published by Parian Publications . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Adidas", "Herzogenaurach", "Puma_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Jana_Vollmer", "FC_Bayern_Munich" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "Herzogenaurach -LRB- East Franconian : Herziaura -RRB- is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt , in Bavaria , Germany . It is best known for being the home of the sporting goods companies Adidas and Puma , as well as the large car parts manufacturer Schaeffler Group . ", "PUMA SE , branded as PUMA , is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear , apparel and accessories , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany . The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler . In 1924 , Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik . The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948 , forming two separate entities , Adidas and PUMA . Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach , Germany . PUMA has been a public company since 1986 , listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange . Since 2007 PUMA has been part of French group Kering -LRB- formerly known as Pinault-Printemps-Redoute or PPR -RRB- . Since 1 July 2013 , the company has been led by former football professional Bjørn Gulden -LRB- CEO -RRB- . As of 2016 , PUMA SE employs more than 10,000 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries . Following the split from his brother , Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda , but later changed the name to PUMA . PUMA 's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D , which was registered , along with the company 's name , in 1948 . PUMA 's shoe and clothing designs feature the PUMA logo and the distinctive `` Formstrip '' which was introduced in 1958 . ", "Jana Vollmer -LRB- born May 5 , 1973 in Mladá Boleslav -RRB- is a female former beach volleyball player from Germany , who was born in Czechoslovakia . Her family were of minority Bohemian German descent . Partnering Danja Müsch she claimed the silver medal at the 2000 European Championships in Bilbao , Spain . ", "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Indiana_Pacers", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Hayden_Mullins" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Multicellular_organism", "Ectasian", "Valonia_-LRB-alga-RRB-", "Arachnid", "Pontederia" ]

[ "Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell , in contrast to unicellular organisms . All species of animals , land plants and most fungi are multicellular , as are many algae , whereas a few organisms are partially uni - and partially multicellular , like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium . Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways , for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells . Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony . However , it can often be hard to separate colonial protists from true multicellular organisms , because the two concepts are not distinct ; colonial protists have been dubbed `` pluricellular '' rather than `` multicellular '' . ", "The Ectasian Period -LRB- from Greek ectasis , `` extension '' -RRB- is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from Mya ago to Mya -LRB- million years ago -RRB- . Instead of being based on stratigraphy , these dates are defined chronometrically . Geologically the name refers to the continued expansion of platform covers during this period . This period is interesting for the first evidence of sexual reproduction . The 1.2 billion years old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island , Canada , dates from the end of the Ectasian . It contains the microfossils of the multicellular filaments of Bangiomorpha pubescens -LRB- type of red algae -RRB- , the first taxonomically resolved eukaryote . This was the first organism that exhibited sexual reproduction , which is an essential feature for complex multicellularity . Complex multicellularity is different from `` simple '' multicellularity , such as colonies of organisms living together . True multicellular organisms contain cells that are specialized for different functions . This is , in fact , an essential feature of sexual reproduction as well , since the male and female gametes are specialized cells . Organisms that reproduce sexually must solve the problem of generating an entire organism from just the germ cells . Sexual reproduction and the ability of gametes to develop into an organism are the necessary antecedents to true multicellularity . In fact , we tend to think of sexual reproduction and true multicellularity as occurring at the same time , and true multicellularity is often taken as a marker for sexual reproduction . ", "Valonia is a genus of green algae , in the Valoniaceae family . The cells have multiple nuclei and many chloroplasts , each with a pyrenoid . The cells of some species are very large , up to 2 cm in diameter . In some species the colonies maintain a symmetrical shape but in others they do not . Some species have been extensively used for studies of ion-exchange and water potential across biological membranes . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . ", "Pontederia is a genus of tristylous aquatic plants , members of which are commonly known as pickerel weeds . Pontederia is endemic to the Americas , distributed from Canada to Argentina , where it is found in shallow water or on mud . The genus was named by Linnaeus in honour of the Italian botanist Giulio Pontedera . Pontederia plants have large waxy leaves , succulent stems and a thick pad of fibrous roots . The roots give rise to rhizomes that allow rapid colonization by vegetative reproduction . Species are perennial , and produce a large spike of flowers in the summer . There is a species of bee -LRB- Dufourea novaeangliae -RRB- that exclusively visits Pontederia cordata ; waterfowl also eat the fruit of the plant . Pontederia cordata , and another member of the family , Eichhornia crassipes , have become invasive in many tropical and temperate parts of the globe , but are , on the other hand , efficient biological filters of polluted water in constructed wetlands . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Robert_Sherman_-LRB-music_critic-RRB-", "Jon_Brion", "Rob_Cantor", "Bob_Dylan,_Performing_Artist" ]

[ "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Robert Sherman -LRB- born July 1932 -RRB- is an award-winning American radio broadcaster , bestselling author , music critic , writer , and educator . He achieved great success as a host of such radio programs as the award-winning folk music program `` Woody 's Children '' and the nationally broadcast `` The Listening Room '' which were broadcast by station WQXR in New York . As an author , Sherman has been a music critic and columnist for The New York Times for more than forty years as well as the author of numerous books including two bestsellers he co-authored with pianist and comedian Victor Borge . He is the author of the book The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Classical Music , published in 1997 . As an educator , he has served in the faculty of the Juilliard School for nearly twenty years . He is the son of famous pianist Nadia Reisenberg and the nephew of noted thereminist Clara Rockmore . ", "Jon Brion -LRB- born December 11 , 1963 -RRB- is an American rock and pop multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter , composer and record producer . He performed with The Excerpts and The Bats in his early career , before going on to composing film scores , including Paul Thomas Anderson 's Hard Eight , Magnolia , and Punch-Drunk Love , as well as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and I Heart Huckabees . Brion also works as a solo artist and released his debut solo album , Meaningless , in 2001 . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . ", "Bob Dylan , Performing Artist is a series of three books written by music critic Paul Williams concerning the music of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . Unlike many other books about Dylan , these are not biographical but focus primarily on the performances delivered at various concerts over a period of almost forty years . The performances Williams analyzes were either personally attended or reviewed from audio-tapes -LRB- and sometimes from videotapes -RRB- . In an interview published in Isis magazine 's August 1990 issue , Williams told interviewer Derek Barker , `` I did n't want to write about the person , I wanted to write about what this person has created , his art , his music . '' Bob Dylan , Performing Artist is considered one of the leading critical analyses of Dylan 's songs and performances . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Revolver_-LRB-Beatles_album-RRB-", "List_of_UK_Dance_Singles_Chart_number_ones_of_2005", "Guns_N'_Roses", "List_of_UK_R&B_Singles_Chart_number_ones_of_1997", "Monster_Hits" ]

[ "Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles . Released on 5 August 1966 , it was the Beatles ' final recording project before their retirement as live performers , and marked a progression on their 1965 release Rubber Soul in terms of the group 's readiness to experiment in the recording studio . The album 's diverse sounds include tape loops and backwards recordings on the psychedelic `` Tomorrow Never Knows '' , a classical string octet on `` Eleanor Rigby '' , and Indian-music backing on `` Love You To '' . The album was reduced to eleven songs by Capitol Records in North America , where three of its tracks instead appeared on the June 1966 release Yesterday and Today . Revolver was the last Beatles album to be subjected to Capitol 's policy of altering the band 's intended running order and content . The Beatles recorded the album following a three-month break from professional commitments at the start of 1966 , and during a period when London was feted as the era 's cultural capital . The songs reflect the influence of psychedelic drugs such as LSD and the increasing sophistication of the Beatles ' lyrics to address themes including death and transcendence from material concerns . With no thoughts of reproducing their new material in concert , the band made liberal use of studio techniques such as varispeeding , reversed tapes , close audio miking and automatic double tracking -LRB- ADT -RRB- , in addition to employing musical instrumentation outside of their standard live set-up . Some of the changes in studio practice introduced by Revolver , particularly ADT , were soon adopted throughout the recording industry . The sessions also produced a non-album single , `` Paperback Writer '' backed with `` Rain '' , for which the Beatles filmed their first on-location promotional films . In the UK , Revolver fourteen tracks were released to radio stations throughout July 1966 , with the music signifying what author Ian MacDonald later described as `` a second pop revolution -- one which while galvanising their existing rivals and inspiring many new ones , left all of them far behind '' . The album 's US release coincided with the Beatles ' final concert tour , which was marred by the controversy surrounding John Lennon 's remark that the band had become `` more popular than Jesus '' . The record topped the UK Albums Chart for seven weeks and America 's Billboard Top LPs list for six weeks . Together with the children 's novelty song `` Yellow Submarine '' , `` Eleanor Rigby '' became an international hit when issued as a double A-side single . Revolvers cover artwork , designed by Klaus Voormann , won the 1967 Grammy Award for Best Album Cover , Graphic Arts . The album was influential in advancing principles espoused by the 1960s counterculture and in inspiring the development of pop music into subgenres such as psychedelic rock , electronica , progressive rock and world music . With the restoration of the three omitted tracks for its international CD release in 1987 , many music critics recognise Revolver as the Beatles ' best album , surpassing Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . The album was ranked first in Colin Larkin 's book All-Time Top 1000 Albums and third in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2013 , after the British Phonographic Industry had changed its sales award rules , Revolver was certified platinum in the UK . The album has been certified 5 × platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . ", "The UK Dance Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the biggest-selling dance singles in the United Kingdom , and is compiled by the Official Charts Company . In 2005 , the chart was based on sales of CD singles and 12-inch singles , and was published in the UK magazines ChartsPlus and Music Week and on BBC Radio 1 's official website . During the year , 40 singles reached number one . The biggest-selling dance hit of 2005 was `` Hung Up '' by Madonna -- it sold nearly 328,000 copies in the UK and topped the UK Singles Chart . `` Hung Up '' was also the longest-running number one of year , spending four weeks at the top ; it was the longest running number one since `` Lola 's Theme '' by Shapeshifters had spent five weeks at number one the previous year . Other high-selling dance singles included `` I Like the Way '' by Bodyrockers , which sold over 188,000 copies , and `` Shot You Down '' by Audio Bullys featuring Nancy Sinatra , which sold nearly 161,000 singles . Both `` I Like the Way '' and `` Shot You Down '' reached Number 3 on the UK Singles Chart . Four acts topped the chart with more than one single . They were : Daft Punk , Pendulum , Basement Jaxx and The Prodigy . The only act to top the chart with more than two singles was Mylo , who reached number one with `` Destroy Rock & Roll '' , `` In My Arms '' and `` Doctor Pressure '' . Chart-topping singles from the 2005 UK Dance Chart also included a new remix of `` Insomnia '' by Faithless and `` Do Your Thing '' by Basement Jaxx , which reached number one after being used in an advert for British television network ITV . The Prodigy topped the chart with a rerelease of their previous singles `` Voodoo People '' and `` Out of Space '' , which were remixed by fellow chart-toppers Pendulum and Audio Bullys . ", "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on physical and other physical formats . This is a list of the UK 's biggest R&B hits of 1997 . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Make-up_Designory", "Students_in_Paris", "Horizon_Christian_Academy", "Ripley's_Bureau_of_Investigation" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "Make-up Designory , popularly known as MUD , is a private post secondary institution that provides training every year to hundreds of students from around the world to work in fashion , film , and television . Specialties include beauty make-up artistry , hairstyling , wardrobe , character make-up and special make-up effects . The school has three locations , one in Los Angeles -LRB- founded in 1997 -RRB- , one in New York City -LRB- founded in 2005 -RRB- and one in Overland Park , Kansas -LRB- founded in 2016 -RRB- . In addition , the school has its own cosmetics line , with retailers and distributors in the United States , United Kingdom , Spain , Japan , Australia , West Africa , Mexico , Guam , and the Dominican Republic . The school has been referred to as `` the Harvard of make-up schools '' . ", "Students in Paris -LRB- Swedish : Studenter i Paris -RRB- is a 1932 American-Swedish operetta film directed by Louis Mercanton . It was made by Paramount Pictures at its Joinville Studios in Paris as the Swedish-language version of He Is Charming . ", "Horizon Christian Academy is a private non-denominational Christian school in Cumming , Georgia , United States . The school educates about 225 students in kindergarten through 12th grade . ", "Ripley 's Bureau of Investigation is a series of children 's fiction books published by Ripley Publishing in the United States , and distributed by Random House in the United Kingdom and Icewater Press in Australia The series follows seven extraordinary pupils at the fictional ` Ripley High ' , based on Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! founder Robert Ripley 's real-life mansion on a private island in Long Island Sound on the East Coast of the United States . In the books Robert Ripley is represented by a supercomputer . The chosen pupils , each with unique powers and skills , form the Ripley 's Bureau of Investigation , tasked with investigating unusual stories and facts around the world . Join Alek , Kobe , Kate , Zia , Max , Li and Jack , the RBI top-secret team , on a series of dangerous action-packed missions as they travel the world investigating unbelievable tales . And follow the trail of clues set by Robert Ripley to discover some of the world 's most extraordinary and bizarre artifacts ever ! " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Barnaby_Rudge_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Rosa_Rebelde", "Wildfire_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Barnaby Rudge is a British drama television series which originally aired on the BBC in thirteen episodes between 30 September and 23 December 1960 . It was an adaptation of the novel Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens set against the backdrop of the 1780 Gordon Riots . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Rosa Rebelde is a Brazilian telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Rede Globo . It premiered on 15 January 1969 and ended on 13 October 1969 . It is the seventh `` novela das oito '' to be aired on the timeslot . It is created and written by Janete Clair , and directed by Daniel Filho . It is based on a radionovela , Rosa Malena , created by Janete Clair in collaboration with Radio Nacional . ", "Wildfire is a US television series that aired on ABC Family from June 2005 to May 2008 . The show was produced by Lionsgate Television , Piller ² , and The Segan Company -LRB- Michael Piller would later merge Piller ² and The Segan Company to Piller/Segan to produce Greek -RRB- . The show premiered on June 20 , 2005 ; its fourth and final season ended on May 16 , 2008 due to low ratings . Season one averaged just over a million weekly viewers and season two increased to 1.56 million , an increase of over 50 % . Season three dropped back to the first year 's numbers . The theme song is `` Morning Light '' sung by Truman . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tangled", "Tangled_Wool", "Twilight_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Une_sale_histoire", "Do_Not_Track_-LRB-documentary-RRB-" ]

[ "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan -LRB- a teenage girl -RRB- and Edward Cullen -LRB- a vampire -RRB- , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written . Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project 's stagnant development . Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel 's storyline . Principal photography took 44 days and completed on May 2 , 2008 ; the film was primarily shot in Oregon . Twilight was theatrically released on November 21 , 2008 ; it grossed over US$ 393 million worldwide . It was released on DVD March 21 , 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year . The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 . Following the film 's success , New Moon and Eclipse , the next two novels in the series , were produced as films the following year . ", "Une Sale Histoire -LRB- also known as A Dirty Story -RRB- is an unusual short 1977 French film of two halves , or two related short films tagged on to each other , by French director Jean Eustache . It concerns the factual tale of a man who finds a peep hole in the female toilets of a café - the story firstly being acted out and secondly being conveyed off-the-cuff by the man this actually happened to . Luc Béraud is assistant director on the movie . It starred Françoise Lebrun . ", "Do Not Track -LRB- French : Traque interdite -RRB- is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy , conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor . The series , which combines short videos and interactive elements , seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities . It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd , Ethan Zuckerman , Kate Crawford , Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used , and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked . This web documentary is a coproduction of the National Film Board of Canada , Arte , Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14 , to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks . Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival . It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series , Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards . Do Not Track received a Peabody Award for the Web category , an International Documentary Association Award for Best Series , and a Prix Gémeaux for Best Interactive Series . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Class_of_Nuke_'Em_High_3-COLON-_The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Subhumanoid", "Elektrac", "Xeelee_Sequence", "NYPD_Blue" ]

[ "Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia . ", "Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 : The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid -LRB- credited onscreen as The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid : Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 -RRB- is a 1994 American science-fiction horror comedy film directed by Eric Louzil and distributed by Troma Entertainment . It is the third installment of the Class of Nuke 'Em High film series . ", "Elektrac is a live album by British electronic musician Squarepusher 's live group Shobaleader One . It was released on 10 March 2017 on Warp Records . ", "The Xeelee Sequence -LRB- -LSB- ˈziːliː -RSB- -RRB- is a series of hard science fiction space opera novels , novellas , and short stories written by British science fiction author Stephen Baxter . The series spans billions of years of fictional history , centering on humanity 's future expansion into the universe , its cosmos-spanning war with an enigmatic and supremely powerful Type IV alien civilization called the Xeelee , and the Xeelee 's own war with dark matter entities called Photino Birds . The series features many other species and civilizations that play a prominent role , including the Squeem -LRB- a species of group mind aquatics -RRB- , the Qax -LRB- beings whose biology is based on the complex interactions of convection cells -RRB- , and the Silver Ghosts -LRB- symbiotic organisms encased in reflective shells -RRB- . Several stories in the Sequence also deal with humans and posthumans living in extreme conditions , such as at the heart of a neutron star -LRB- Flux -RRB- , in a separate universe with considerably stronger gravity -LRB- Raft -RRB- , and within eusocial hive societies -LRB- Coalescent -RRB- . The Xeelee Sequence treats ideas stemming from the fringe of theoretical physics and futurology , such as exotic-matter physics , naked singularities , closed timelike curves , multiple universes , hyperadvanced computing and artificial intelligence , faster-than-light travel , and the upper echelons of the Kardashev scale . Thematically , the series deals heavily with certain existential and social philosophical issues , such as striving for survival and relevance in a harsh and unknowable universe and the effects of war and militarism on society . As of September 2015 , the series is composed of seven novels and 52 short pieces -LRB- short stories and novellas -RRB- , all of which fit into a single fictional timeline stretching from the Big Bang singularity of the past to the eventual heat death of the universe and Timelike Infinity singularity of the future . An omnibus edition of the first four Xeelee novels -LRB- Raft , Timelike Infinity , Flux , and Ring -RRB- , entitled Xeelee : An Omnibus , was released in January 2010 . In August 2016 , the entire series of all novels and stories -LRB- up to that date -RRB- was released as one volume in e-book format entitled Xeelee Sequence : The Complete Series . Baxter 's Destiny 's Children series is part of the Xeelee Sequence . ", "NYPD Blue is an American police procedural drama television series set in New York City , exploring the struggles of the fictional 15th Precinct detective squad in Manhattan . Each episode typically intertwines several plots involving an ensemble cast . The show was created by Steven Bochco and David Milch , and was inspired by Milch 's relationship with Bill Clark , a former member of the New York City Police Department who eventually became one of the show 's producers . The series was originally broadcast on the ABC network , debuted on September 21 , 1993 ‚ and aired its final episode on March 1 , 2005 . It was ABC 's longest-running primetime one-hour drama series until Grey 's Anatomy surpassed it in 2016 . NYPD Blue was met with critical acclaim , praised for its grittiness and realistic portrayal of the cast 's personal and professional lives , though the show garnered controversy for its depiction of nudity and alcoholism . In 1997 , `` True Confessions '' -LRB- Season 1 , Episode 4 -RRB- , written by Art Monterastelli and directed by Charles Haid , was ranked # 36 on TV Guides 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time . In 2009 , TV Guide ranked `` Hearts and Souls '' -LRB- Season 6 , Episode 5 -RRB- , Jimmy Smits ' final episode written by Steven Bochco , David Milch , Bill Clark , and Nicholas Wootton , and directed by Paris Barclay , # 30 on TV Guides 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Soon_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Never_Wanted_to_Dance", "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Overexposed_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Soon is an EP released in 1997 by American rock band Far . It contains two songs later released on their 1998 release `` Water & Solutions '' , an acoustic version of a song released on their earlier release `` Tin Cans With Strings To You '' , and one song previously unreleased . This EP was a limited release and has long been out of print , it is extremely hard to find . ", "`` Never Wanted to Dance '' is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence , released in the US on March 18 , 2008 . The single reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart . Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes , it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single , and a 7 '' record on August 25 , 2008 . `` Never Wanted to Dance '' is on the soundtrack to Madden NFL 09 and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for Need for Speed : Undercover . ", "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "Overexposed is the fourth studio album by the American band Maroon 5 , released on June 20 , 2012 , by A&M Octone Records . The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and was driven after the moderate success of their third album , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and later by the enormous success of the re-released edition , which was promoted by the single `` Moves Like Jagger '' , recorded as a collaboration with Christina Aguilera . It is the band 's only album not to feature keyboardist , rhythm guitarist and background vocalist , Jesse Carmichael , who took a temporary break from performing with the group to focus on his studies back then , but eventually returned to Maroon 5 in 2014 . The band worked with different producers , such as Max Martin , who serves as the album 's executive producer , Ryan Tedder , Shellback and Benny Blanco . The band 's guitarist and Levine 's usual co-writer James Valentine only has four credits on the album . The accompanying artwork , created by LA artist Young & Sick , is a colorful collage of illustrations seemingly inspired by the likes of Picasso and a range of modern cartoonists . Its title is a smirking allusion to Levine 's ubiquity , while its sound is a reflection of how the group wishes to retain the large audience they won once again with `` Moves Like Jagger '' . The album 's lead single `` Payphone '' , featuring rapper Wiz Khalifa , produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco , was released and performed on The Voice on April 16 , 2012 . The song was a success , reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , as well as on the ARIA Charts , while it topped the UK Singles Chart , Canadian Hot 100 and Italian Singles Chart . The second single , `` One More Night '' , was released on June 19 , 2012 . The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks , becoming their longest Hot 100 reign . All four singles released from Overexposed have reached the Hot 100 top-ten , including the last two of them : `` Daylight '' and `` Love Somebody '' . The album received a mixed reception from music critics . Some praised the album , calling it their strongest effort , but others criticized the direction the band decided to take , calling it a failed attempt to go mainstream . Additionally , critics and fans alike perceived the album as overly focused on Levine . It debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart , selling 38,000 copies , and on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 222,000 copies . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -LRB- IFPI -RRB- , Overexposed was the 10th global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 2.2 million copies , and sold approximately 3 million copies due to 2013 . To promote the album , the band started the Overexposed Tour , which lasted from 2012 to 2014 . " ]

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[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "Where_You_Are_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "Now_or_Never_-LRB-Outasight_song-RRB-", "Come_Saturday_Morning_-LRB-The_Sandpipers_album-RRB-" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "Where You Are was released by the American band Socialburn in February 2003 . It was the band 's major label debut being released on Elektra Records , and their third overall . To date , the album has sold over 100,000 copies with relatively little promotion . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "`` Now or Never '' is the official second single by Outasight and was released on Warner Bros. . Records . The song was released on May 11 , 2012 . It will appear on Outasight 's debut album Nights Like These . The music video was released to YouTube on September 17 , 2012 . It was also the official theme song for WWE 's 2012 Survivor Series . ", "Come Saturday Morning was an LP album featuring The Sandpipers , released by A&M Records in August 1970 . The album reached # 96 on the Billboard charts . The title track was also issued as a single and reached # 17 on the Billboard charts . This was a different recording from the version released on the soundtrack album of the film The Sterile Cuckoo . The recording of `` The Wonder of You '' was the same recording as was included in the album of the same name . The catalog numbers were SP 4262 in the United States and AMLS 99 in the United Kingdom . Other international releases included Argentina -LRB- A&M 5133 6133 , titled Ven El Sabado A La Mañana -RRB- , Australia -LRB- World Record Club S-5488 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- A&M SP 4262 -RRB- , Italy -LRB- A&M SLAM 47.008 -RRB- , and Japan -LRB- A&M AML-75 -RRB- . The album was reissued in 1979 in the U.S. and Canada on the Pickwick label . " ]

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[ "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Chipmunk_Reunion", "We're_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-Music_from_the_TV_Show-RRB-", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr.", "Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Star_-LRB-Pinkney_book-RRB-" ]

[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ", "We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ", "Twinkle , Twinkle , Little Star is a 2011 Children 's picture book of Jane Taylor 's classic nursery rhyme adapted and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney . It is about a chipmunk that travels to the moon . " ]

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