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[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Ghost_Rider_-LRB-Robbie_Reyes-RRB-" ]

[ "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Roberto `` Robbie '' Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the fifth Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider , after Alejandra Jones , Danny Ketch , Johnny Blaze and Carter Slade -LRB- also known as Phantom Rider -RRB- . The character quickly became popular among comic book readers and Hispanic and Latino communities . Robbie Reyes has made his live action debut on Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. played by Gabriel Luna . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "Bansi_Pandit", "Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland", "Charles_Bigelow_-LRB-type_designer-RRB-", "The_Bishop's_Wife" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Bansi Pandit -LRB- Kashmir , June 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a writer and speaker on Hinduism . Originally from Kashmir , Pandit is a nuclear engineer and lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois . He is the author of several well-received books , and has spent many years studying yoga and meditation . ", "Lucius Cary , 2nd Viscount Falkland -LRB- c. 1610 -- 20 September 1643 -RRB- was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed in action at the First Battle of Newbury . ", "Charles A. Bigelow -LRB- born July 29 , 1945 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American type historian , professor , and designer . Bigelow grew up in the Detroit suburbs and attended the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills . He received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1982 , the Frederic W. Goudy Award in 1987 , Sloan Science and Film screenwriting awards in 2001 and 2002 , and other honors . Along with Kris Holmes , he is the co-creator of Lucida and Wingdings font families . He is a principal of the Bigelow and Holmes studio . Bigelow received a BA in anthropology in Reed College was a professor of digital typography at Stanford University from 1982 to 1995 . As president of the Committee on Letterform Research and Education of ATypI , he organized the first international seminar on digital type design : `` The Computer and the Hand in Type Design '' , at Stanford in 1983 . In mid-2006 , Bigelow was appointed to the Melbert B. Cary Distinguished Professorship at Rochester Institute of Technology . At RIT , he co-organized the 2010 international symposium on `` The Future of Reading '' and the 2012 `` Reading Digital '' symposium , in which type designers , publication designers , and vision scientists discussed the present and future of reading on digital devices . He retired from teaching at RIT in 2012 , and is currently Cary Scholar in Residence at the Cary Graphic Arts Collection of the RIT Wallace Center . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Robert_Towne", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Gerald_Willoughby-Meade", "Rohit_Loomba" ]

[ "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Gerald Willoughby-Meade -LRB- 25 September 1875 - 24 June 1958 -RRB- was a British author who wrote on the subject of the supernatural in Chinese folklore . He was a member of the Royal Asiatic Society and a member of council of the China Society in London . He was a friend of Lionel Giles to whom he dedicated his book Chinese Ghouls and Goblins . His publications include : The Grotesque in Chinese Art -LRB- 1918 , London -RRB- which was presented as a paper and read before the China Society . Ghost and Vampire Tales of China -LRB- 1925 , London -RRB- which was presented as a paper and read before the China Society , 28 May 1925 . Chinese Ghouls and Goblins -LRB- 1928 , London -RRB- which was cited extensively in Montague Summers ' book The Vampire , His Kith and Kin -LRB- 1928 , London -RRB- which had two stories , The Celestial Stag and Saved by the Book , reprinted in the anthology The Book of Fantasy -LRB- originally published in 1940 as Antologia de la literatura fantastica , Argentina -RRB- edited by Jorge Luis Borges , Adolfo Bioy Casares and Silvina Ocampo . Willoughby-Meade learned to read and write Chinese at the School of Oriental Studies -LRB- as a part-time hobby -RRB- . He also learned from Chinese friends he met and knew at the China Society . He also had `` conversational '' French and Spanish , and on retirement studied Greek . Despite his interest in Asian studies , he never visited China or Japan . All his information was gained from study reading , especially from the libraries of the School of Oriental Studies , British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum . During the First World War he was -LRB- due to age -RRB- a Reserve in the Artist 's Rifles ; reporting for weekend camps in Essex ; keeping uniform and rifle at home . Professionally he was an actuary , working in the City of London for a major insurance group on the statistical side of life assurance . Category :1875 births Category :1958 deaths Category :20 th-century British writers ", "Rohit Loomba is a hip hop journalist based in Chicago , Illinois . Rohit founded Chinatown Productions with his partner , Mike Li , in 2004 . Chinatown Productions has since become the entertainment company through which both Rohit and Mike have launched various hip hop -- oriented projects . Rohit is currently Editor-In-Chief of Bumsquad Magazine -LRB- the official magazine of the popular hip hop DJ Crew , the Bumsquad DJz -RRB- , staff at the heavily trafficked ezine allhiphop , contributing editor for WWS Magazine , and a writer for Ozone Magazine . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "Mr._Nutz", "The_Incredibles_2", "Dragon_Story", "Kyūkōsha_no_Shōjo" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "Mr. Nutz is a side scrolling , 2D platformer video game published by Ocean Software . It was first released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in late 1993 , in Europe , then was released in North America and Japan in 1994 . The release for the Sega Mega Drive and Game Boy came in late 1994 , then Sega Channel in 1995 , followed by Game Boy Color in 1999 , and Game Boy Advance remake in 2001 . The player controls the one player character , Mr. Nutz , an anthropomorphic red squirrel wearing chucks , gloves , a vest , and a cap , through six themed levels . The end goal is to stop Mr. Blizzard , a yeti , who is the final boss and is trying to take over the world by using his magic powers to turn it into a mass of ice . Ammunition , in the form of nuts , can be collected and thrown at enemies . Ocean originally planned to release this game also for the Commodore Amiga . After the original conversion plan was shelved , Ocean eventually released in 1994 a different game on the Amiga under the name Mr. Nutz : Hoppin ' Mad . Developed by Neon Studios , it featured the same titular character but with different , faster and more wide-open gameplay , unrelated levels and enemies , another story , and a large overworld map instead of a linear path to follow in a mini-map . This game was also going to be released for the Sega Mega Drive in 1995 as Mr Nutz 2 , but it got shelved . A playable build exists , leaked in the form of source code and compiled upon . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8 . It was released for iOS on May 18 , 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android . ", "is a 2012 Nintendo 3DS video game . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "Bill_Silva_Entertainment", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "AND1_Live_Tour" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "Bill Silva Entertainment is a concert promotion , artist management , touring , and publishing company based in Los Angeles and established in 1979 . BSE has represented artists such as Jason Mraz , blink-182 , Unwritten Law , James Morrison , and Christina Perri , and has produced more than 10,000 shows . Bill Silva , the company 's founder , has won three Independent Promoter of the Year awards . The company is a partner in DT Model Management and The Uprising Creative . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "The AND1 Live Tour , formerly known as the AND1 Mixtape Tour , is a traveling basketball competition and exhibition presented by B-Ball and Company and the basketball apparel manufacturer AND1 . A group of streetball players , along with Emcee Rell and B-Ball and Company CEO Linda Hill , travel from town to town and challenge teams composed of local talent . Games tend to be characterized by isolation one-on-one ball handling moves and acrobatic slam dunks and alley-oops . The tour was televised in half-hour `` Streetball '' segments on ESPN2 , and were compiled into highlight reels , offered under the mark AND1 Mixtape , which were sold on DVD . AND1 has released 10 volumes . The first mixtape was AND1 Mixtape Volume 1 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the most recent is AND1 Mixtape X -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . The AND1 team has toured the world , meeting success against most international teams and scoring wins over adversaries from places as diverse as Chile and Angola , remaining undefeated outside the United States until they lost to the debuting Puerto Rico Streetballers in 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Franz_John", "1966–67_Bundesliga", "FC_Rastatt_04", "München_Rangers" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "The 1966 -- 67 Bundesliga was the fourth season of the Bundesliga , West Germany 's premier football league . It began on 20 August 1966 and ended on 3 June 1967 . 1860 Munich were the defending champions . ", "FC Rastatt 04 is a German association football club from the city of Rastatt , Baden-Württemberg . It was established as Fußball-Klub Rastatt on 9 October 1904 at the Gasthaus zur Linde . A 1919 union with Fußball-Club Phoenix created Rastatt Fußballverein 04 , which merged with Frankonia 1912 Rastatt on 23 August 1939 to form FC Rastatt 04 . The club enjoyed its greatest success in the 1930s , 1940s , and early 1950s when it took part in top-flight regional competition in southwestern Germany . __ TOC __ ", "The München Rangers are an American football team from Munich -LRB- German : München -RRB- Germany . Th club had its most successful era between 1987 and 1991 when it played in the American Football-Bundesliga , now the German Football League and qualified for the play-offs just once , in 1990 . After more than two decades in regional football leagues the club made a return to the national leagues when it won promotion to the German Football League 2 , the second tier of league football in Germany , in 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Master_of_the_fleet", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "List_of_call_centre_companies", "East_West_Bank", "Call_Center_Girl", "Amegy_Bank_of_Texas" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "__ NOTOC __ The following is a list of notable call centre companies : Aditya Birla Minacs Affiliated Computer Services Concentrix Datacom Group DialAmerica Firstsource Focus Services Genpact Global Response InfoCision Management Corporation Inktel Direct iQor NCO Group One World Direct Qualfon Sitel StorageMart Convergys Corporation SPi Global Sykes Enterprises SupportSave Tech Mahindra Teleperformance TeleTech Telus Transcom WorldWide Ubiquity Global Services United Nearshore Operations VADS Berhad WNS Global Services Category : Telephony Category : Call centre companies Category : Telemarketing Category : Outsourcing companies ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Call Center Girl is a 2013 Filipino family comedy drama film directed by Don Cuaresma , starring Pokwang , Jessy Mendiola , and Enchong Dee . The film is produced by Skylight Films and Star Cinema . It premiered on November 27 , 2013 as part of Star Cinema 's 20th Anniversary presentation . The film also marks as Pokwang 's 11th film under Star Cinema . ", "Amegy Bank of Texas -LRB- previously known as Southwest Bank of Texas -RRB- is a US bank operating in Texas that is a subsidiary of Zions Bancorporation . It is headquartered in the Five Post Oak Park building in the Post Oak Park business park in Houston , Texas . As of 2005 it was the largest bank in Houston . As of 2010 , the bank has USD $ 11 billion in assets , 80 locations and 2000 employees within the state of Texas . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Moesia", "Northern_Bulgaria", "List_of_reptiles_of_Bulgaria", "Smolyani", "Ludogorie" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . ", "Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe situated entirely in the Balkan peninsula . The county is inhabited by 38 reptilian species , which makes the reptiles the second least diverse class of vertebrates in the country , after the amphibians . The list includes four species that have not been recorded in the country since the first half of the 20th century -- the loggerhead sea turtle , green sea turtle , aspic viper and meadow viper . There are four turtle and two tortoise species of four families -- Cheloniidae , Emydidae , Geoemydidae and Testudinidae ; 14 lizard species of four families -- Anguidae , Gekkonidae , Lacertidae and Scincidae ; and 18 snake species of four families -- Boidae , Colubridae , Typhlopidae and Viperidae . In addition , in recent years one turtle species , the North American red-eared slider , has been registered in numerous bodies of water all over the country and is not included in the list . The other two extant orders , Crocodilia and Rhynchocephalia , are not represented in Bulgaria . The foundations of Bulgarian herpetology , or studies of amphibians and reptiles , were laid in the end of the 19th century by the teacher Vasil Kovachev , who published a number of articles on the subject and the 1912 book Herpetologic Fauna of Bulgaria . In the 1930s and 1940s zoologist Ivan Buresh and his associate Yordan Tsonkov conducted in-depth research on the diversity and distribution of the amphibian and reptile species in the country . In the second half of the 20th century the leading Bulgarian herpetologist was Dr. Vladimir Beshkov . Bulgaria provides various habitats for reptiles . The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic ecozone : Balkan mixed forests , Rodope montane mixed forests , Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests , Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests , East European forest steppe and Pontic -- Caspian steppe . Bulgaria has varied topography . From north to south the main geomorphological regions are the Danubian Plain , the Balkan Mountains , the Sub-Balkan valleys , the Rila -- Rhodope massif to the south-west , the Upper Thracian Plain and the Strandzha mountains to the south-east . Most of the country is situated within the humid continental climate region , with Alpine climate in the highest mountains and Mediterranean climate in the southernmost regions . The highest diversity of reptiles is recorded in southernmost Bulgaria -- the valley of the river Struma , the eastern Rhodope Mountains , the southern reaches of the river Maritsa and Strandzha . ", "The Smolyani -LRB- смоляни in Byzantine sources Smolenoi or Smoleanoi -RRB- were a medieval Slavic tribe that settled in the Rhodope Mountains , the valley of the Mesta River and the region around Blagoevgrad Province , possibly in the 7th-8th century . The tribe revolted against the Byzantine authorities of Constantinople in 837 and were supported by Bulgarian ruler Presian , who , together with his deputy Kavhan Isbul , crossed the lands of the Smolyani and conquered the territory as far south as Philippi , including most of Macedonia . Later in the Middle Ages the Smolyani became an integral part of the Bulgarian ethnicity . The city of Smolyan in southern Bulgaria is named after this tribe . ", "The Ludogorie -LRB- Лудогорие , usually used with a definite article , Лудогорието , Ludogorieto -RRB- or Deliorman -LRB- Делиорман , Deliorman -RRB- , all meaning `` region of mad forests '' -LRB- Bulgarian : lud - `` mad '' , `` crazy '' and gora - `` forest '' -RRB- , is a region in northeastern Bulgaria stretching over the plateau of the same name . Major cities in the region are Razgrad , Novi Pazar , Pliska and Isperih . Part of the Danubian Plain , the region is hilly in the east , reaching up to 485.70 m in height near the village of Samuil , but merges with the plains of Dobruja and the Danube to the north , with the lowest point near Yuper -LRB- 39.14 m -RRB- . The region is bordered to the west by the Provadiya River and the Beli Lom ; to the east it transitions into the Dobruja plateau . The plateau was formed of Karst limestone from the Lower Cretaceous covered by loess material . Among the region 's geological resources are kaolinite , fireclay and mica . The climate is temperate continental , with up to 650 mm of precipitation yearly . Although the Ludogorie is poor in overground water resources , with only a few low rivers such as the Krapinets and the Kulak , it is rich in underground waters . In ancient times , the Ludogorie was inhabited by the Thracian tribes of the Getae who left behind local architectural landmarks such as the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari , a richly-decorated 3rd-century BC tomb that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Until the end of the 18th century , the Ludogorie was largely dominated by forests that merged with the ones of the Balkan Mountains -LRB- Stara Planina -RRB- to the south , giving the name of the region both in Bulgarian and Turkish , literally translated as `` region of wild forests '' in English . In recent times , the forests have been nearly completely replaced by arable land and only the woods in the Voden Reserve are the reminiscent of the former larger forest area . The soil from the chopped down forests is a rich soil with humus , very eligible for agriculture . Ludogorie is a relatively new name , a Slavic calque of the older Turkish name Deliorman ; it was officially introduced in 1950 . In 1942 , the name had been changed to Polesie , a Slavic toponym meaning `` place by the woods '' , but this name never entered common use . The Turkish name is etymologically and semantically akin to the name of Teleorman County in southern Romania . The Ludogorie mostly belongs to Razgrad Province , with a western part in Ruse Province , and has a mixed population of Bulgarians , Turks and Romani . The Ludogorie has attained fame for its oil wrestlers throughout the time , including Koca Yusuf and Hergeleci Ibrahim . Ludogorie Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica bears the name of the region . PFC Ludogorets Razgrad , the football club of Razgrad , was also named after the Ludogorie region . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "I_Love_Them_Ho's_-LRB-Ho-Wop-RRB-", "Without_the_One_You_Love_-LRB-Life's_Not_Worth_While-RRB-", "Holdin'_Heaven" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "`` I Love Them Ho 's -LRB- Ho-Wop -RRB- '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon . The song was released on July 26 , 2004 as the second single from his debut album I Do n't Want You Back . The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson , who sampled a song by the Flamingos , `` I Only Have Eyes for You '' , which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin . Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording . The song has charted in Australia , Austria , Belgium , Germany , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . ", "`` Without the One You Love -LRB- Life 's Not Worth While -RRB- '' is a song written by Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and released as a single in 1964 by the Motown singing group The Four Tops as the second single from their self-titled debut album , Four Tops . The group would later cover the song with The Supremes . ", "`` Holdin ' Heaven '' is a song written by Bill Kenner and Thom McHugh , and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Byrd that reached the top of the Billboard , giving Byrd his first Number One single . It was released in May 1993 as the third single from his self-titled debut album . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Cynthia_Lennon", "Barbara_Bush", "George_Harrison", "Lynda_Day_George" ]

[ "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "Lynda Day George -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 , in San Marcos , Texas -RRB- is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s . She was a cast member on Mission : Impossible -LRB- 1971 -- 1973 -RRB- . She was also the wife of actor Christopher George . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Venous_thrombosis", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Shortness_of_breath", "Chiara_Pierobon" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "Chiara Pierobon -LRB- 21 January 1993 -- 1 August 2015 -RRB- was an Italian professional racing cyclist . She died from a suspected pulmonary embolism . Pierobon was travelling with her team Top Girls Fassa Bortolo to the Sparkassen Giro in Germany when she fell ill . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Georgian_folk_medicine", "Èrs_people", "Telugu_literature" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . ", "Telugu literature or Telugu Pandityam is the body of works written in the Telugu language . It consists of poems , novels , short stories , dramas and puranas . Telugu literature can be traced back to the early 11th century period when Mahabharata was first translated to Telugu from Sanskrit by Nannaya . It flourished under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire , where Telugu was one of the empire 's official languages . Telugu split from Proto-Dravidian between 1500-1000 BC . Telugu became a distinct language by the time any literary activity began to appear in the Tamil land , along with Parji , Kolami , Nayaki and Gadaba languages . Telugu is a Dravidian Language native to India . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Corryn_Brown", "Christilot_Hanson-Boylen", "Iain_Sydie", "Leanne_Betasamosake_Simpson" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Corryn Cecile Brown -LRB- born July 19 , 1995 -RRB- is a Canadian curler from British Columbia . She was the skip of the winning team at the 2013 Canadian Junior Curling Championships , and represented Canada at the 2013 World Junior Curling Championships , where she placed 9th . Brown also represented Canada at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics where she won a bronze medal . She also won a gold medal at the 2011 Canada Winter Games . Brown and her team competed once again at the 2015 Canadian Junior Curling Championships in Corner Brook , Newfoundland and Labrador , where they won the bronze medal after losing to Ontario in the semi-finals 9-4 . ", "Christilot Hanson-Boylen -LRB- born 12 April 1947 in Djakarta , Indonesia -RRB- is a Canadian equestrian who competed as a member of the Canadian Equestrian Team in Dressage at six Olympic Games -LRB- 1964 , 1968 , 1972 , 1976 , 1984 , and 1992 -RRB- . Boylen 's mother was the late Javanese-born Canadian dancer , Willy Blok Hanson and her father was an Australian soldier . Her mother was of Chinese , Dutch , French , and Indonesian descent . Born in present-day Indonesia in 1947 , she moved with her family to Toronto , Ontario , Canada , in 1951 . Her parents divorced in the early 1970s . She earned individual gold medals at the 1971 , 1975 and 1987 Pan American Games , making her the only athlete to achieve three individual gold medals in Pan Am history . In addition , she has been a Canadian National Dressage Champion seven times . At the Summer Olympics , her best performance was in 1976 , when she came seventh in the individual competition and fifth in the team event . She was also the highest placed North American rider at the 1984 Olympics in the individual dressage when she came tenth . She now lives in Germany . She has written two books and produced a video about dressage and is one of the founders of the non-profit Canadian Dressage Owners and Riders Association -LRB- CADORA -RRB- . ", "Iain Sydie -LRB- born December 12 , 1969 in North York , Ontario -RRB- is a badminton player from Canada , who won the silver medal in the inaugural men 's singles competition at the 1995 Pan American Games . He also took away two golds from that tournament . A resident of Calgary , Alberta , he represented Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics . ", "Leanne Betasamosake Simpson is an Indigenous -LRB- Mississauga Nishnaabeg -RRB- writer , musician and academic . She is notable as the author of the several books and papers on Indigenous issues in Canada , and for her work with the 2012 Idle No More protests . Leanne released her first album of poetry and music called Islands of Decolonial Love in conjunction with a book of poetry and short stories of the same name in 2013 with ARP Books . She signed with RPM Records , the first Indigenous contemporary music label in June 2016 , and her second album f -LRB- l -RRB- ight releases September 30 , 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mandy_Moore", "Kelly_Craig", "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin" ]

[ "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "Kelly Craig -LRB- born October 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian model and actress from Montreal . She is best known for her work in modeling . She was featured in the April 2006 edition of ELLE Canada and ELLE Québec . Her first film role was as a stunt double for fellow model and actress Bridget Moynahan , in the 2000 film Coyote Ugly . Her first character role however , was in the 2007 film adaptation of Frank Miller 's graphic novel 300 . In 300 , she played the role of the Oracle , a young Spartan girl who was chosen for her beauty and is guarded by the old Ephors , being frequently molested by them . Her words , spoken in a trance , are interpreted by the corrupt priests as a message that the gods do not want King Leonidas to break the Carneia and attack the Persians . Although she appears only briefly in the film , a still from the film of her in a state of trance is featured as the sole image on one of the film posters . ", "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "House_of_Balloons", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "Balloons_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Mixtape", "Mixtape_-LRB-Hadouken!_EP-RRB-" ]

[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ", "A mixtape -LRB- also mix-tape or mix tape -RRB- is a home-made compilation of music -LRB- typically copyrighted songs taken from other sources -RRB- recorded in a specific order , traditionally onto a cassette tape , though later replaced by CD or MP3 playlist formats . The songs can be sequential , or by beatmatching the songs and creating overlaps and fades between the end of one song and the beginning of another the tape may become a seamless whole . Compilations may include a selection of favorite songs , or music linked by theme or mood , perhaps tailored to the tape 's intended recipient . Writing in 2004 , essayist Geoffrey O'Brien called the personal mix tape `` perhaps the most widely practiced American art form '' . `` Mixtape '' is also used in hip hop to describe certain types of recordings , typically self-produced and independently released albums that are issued free of charge to gain publicity and/or circumvent possible copyright infringement . ", "Mixtape is a collection of tracks merged by Leeds-based grindie band Hadouken ! to create a mixtape . The tracks include Hadouken ! remixes of other songs , and a demo version of the band 's debut single , That Boy That Girl . The mixtape was released as a free digital download following the band 's previous single , Liquid Lives . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Steve_Monroe", "Halloween_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Sick_Bubblegum" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Monroe -LRB- born October 30 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actor , stand-up comedian , and practicing psychotherapist . He has a number of television credits to his name , including guest roles on such series as 7th Heaven , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Criminal Minds , Charmed , Monk , Grey 's Anatomy , JAG , NYPD Blue , Veronica Mars , Zoey 101 , iCarly , Supah Ninjas Wizards of Waverly Place and The Suite Life on Deck . He had a recurring role on Sister , Sister as Steve . His most recent role is as Scott Proctor on the CW series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend . Monroe has appeared in a number of notable films including 8 Mile , Austin Powers : International Man of Mystery , Cast Away , House of the Dead 2 , Miss Congeniality , 100 Women and The Nutty Professor . ", "Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter , co-written with producer Debra Hill , and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut . The film was the first installment in what has become the Halloween franchise . The film is set in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield , Illinois . On Halloween night in 1963 , Michael Myers murders his sister . He escapes on October 30 , 1978 from Smith 's Grove Sanitarium , and returns home to kill again . The next day , Halloween , Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode . Michael 's psychiatrist , Dr. Sam Loomis , knowing Michael 's intentions , goes to Haddonfield to track and stop him . Halloween was produced on a budget of $ 300,000 and grossed $ 47 million at the box office in the United States , $ 23 million internationally , for a total of $ 70 million worldwide , equivalent to roughly $ 267 million as of 2016 , becoming one of the most profitable independent films . Many critics credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Halloween had many imitators and originated several clichés found in low-budget horror films of the 1980s and 1990s . Unlike many of its imitators , Halloween contains little graphic violence and gore . It was one of the first horror films to introduce the concept of the killer dying and coming back to life again within the same film . In 2006 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . Some critics have suggested that Halloween may encourage sadism and misogyny by audiences identifying with its villain . Other critics have suggested the film is a social critique of the immorality of youth and teenagers in 1970s America , with many of Myers ' victims being sexually promiscuous substance abusers , while the lone heroine is depicted as innocent and pure , hence her survival . Nevertheless , Carpenter dismisses such analyses . Several of Halloweens techniques and plot elements , although not founded in this film , have nonetheless become standard slasher movie tropes . Halloween spawned seven sequels and was rebooted in 2007 . ", "`` Sick Bubblegum '' is a song by Rob Zombie from his album Hellbilly Deluxe 2 -LRB- full title Hellbilly Deluxe 2 : Noble Jackals , Penny Dreadfuls and the Systematic Dehumanization of Cool . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Pink_String_and_Sealing_Wax", "Kathleen_Turner", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me" ]

[ "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . ", "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Pink String and Sealing Wax is a 1945 British drama film directed by Robert Hamer and starring Mervyn Johns , Googie Withers and Gordon Jackson . It is based on a play with the same name by Roland Pertwee . It was the first feature film Robert Hamer directed on his own . ", "Mary Kathleen Turner -LRB- born June 19 , 1954 -RRB- , better known as Kathleen Turner , is an American film and stage actress and director . Known for her distinctive raspy voice , Turner has won two Golden Globe Awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award . Turner came to fame during the 1980s , after roles in Body Heat -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Crimes of Passion -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Prizzi 's Honor -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the latter two earning her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . In the later 1980s and early 1990s , Turner had roles in The Accidental Tourist -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The War of the Roses -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Serial Mom -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Peggy Sue Got Married -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Turner later had roles in The Virgin Suicides -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Baby Geniuses -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Beautiful -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , as well as guest-starring on the NBC sitcom Friends as Chandler Bing 's cross-dressing father Charles Bing , and in the third season of Showtime 's Californication as Sue Collini , the jaded , sex-crazed owner of a talent agency . Turner has also done considerable work as a voice actress , namely as Jessica Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , as well as Monster House -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the television series The Simpsons and King of the Hill . In addition to film , Turner has worked in the theatre , and has been nominated for the Tony Award twice for her Broadway roles as Maggie in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and as Martha in Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? Turner has also taught acting classes at New York University . ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Vijayashanti", "Kaattumaina", "Suchita_Trivedi" ]

[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Vijayashanti is an Indian film actress , producer and a politician . In a film career spanning thirty years , she has acted in over 186 feature films in a variety of roles in various Indian languages including Telugu , Tamil , Malayalam , Kannada and Hindi . She was tagged `` The Lady Superstar '' and `` Lady Amitabh '' of South Indian cinema . She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her work as a `` super cop '' in Karthavyam -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and received seven Filmfare Awards South for best acting , including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- South -RRB- in the year 2003 , and four state Nandi Awards for her performance . ", "Kaattumaina is bilingual 1963 Indian Malayalam and Tamil film , directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by P Subramaniam . The film stars J. Sasikumar , K. V. Shanthi , Muttathara Soman and Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai in lead roles . The film had musical score by Br Lakshmanan . ", "Suchita Trivedi -LRB- born 20 September 1976 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who is known for her work in Hindi and Gujarati films . She has also done many popular roles on Indian soap operas and stage dramas . She is best remembered for her portrayal of Meenakshi Thakkar in the long-running comedy TV series Baa Bahoo Aur Baby on Star Plus , for which she twice won the Indian Telly Award for Best Actress in a Comic Role , and received two further nominations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Rhoeo", "Podes", "Anchises", "Phaenarete" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "In Greek mythology , Rhoeo -LRB- -LSB- ˈriːoʊ -RSB- Ῥοιώ -RRB- was a daughter of Staphylus and Chrysothemis , sister to Parthenos and Molpadia or Hemithea . Parthenius relates that she once experienced a great jealosy of her sister Hemithea when Staphylus arranged for the latter to spend a night with Lyrcus , his guest , whom both Hemithea and Rhoeo fell in love with . She became the lover of Apollo and by him the mother of Anius . When her father discovered her pregnancy , he believed she was impregnated by a man rather than a god . He placed her in a chest and cast her out to sea -LRB- parallel to Danae and Perseus -RRB- . She landed on the island of Delos , which was sacred to Apollo . She gave birth to a son on the island and named him Anius -LRB- as if from ἀνιάομαι `` to suffer '' -RRB- ; she then put him on the altar of Apollo and prayed to the god that the baby be saved if it was his . Apollo concealed the child for some time , taught him the art of divination and granted him certain honors . Rhoeo eventually married Zarex , son of Carystus or Carycus , who accepted Anius as his own , and had two more children with him . Later , Anius became a priest of Apollo and gave aid to Aeneas and his retinue when they were travelling from Troy to the future site of Rome . One source mentions Rhoeo as a possible mother of Jason with Aeson . ", "Podes -LRB- , Podēs -RRB- was the son of Eetion in Greek mythology , and thus the brother of Andromache , wife of Hector , whom he is said to have befriended . He fought on the side of the Trojans in the Trojan War , and was killed by Menelaus . However , in Book 6 of the Iliad Andromache claims that her seven brothers have been killed by Achilles . This contradiction is not resolved . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Phaenarete -LRB- Greek Φαιναρέτη -RRB- , wife of Sophroniscus , was the mother of the Greek philosopher Socrates and his half-brother , Patrocles . -LRB- Since Sophroniscus had died before 424 BC , he was probably Phaenarete 's first husband , while Chaeredemus , father of Patrocles , was her second . -RRB- The name Phaenarete means `` She who brings virtue to light '' . And it is , according to A.E. Taylor , `` suggestive of good family connexions '' , based on its appearance in the genealogy of the immortal Amphitheus in Aristophanes ' Acharnians . Very little is known of the life of Phaenarete . In Plato 's Theaetetus , Socrates compares his own work as a philosopher with hers as a maia -LRB- midwife -RRB- . According to John Burnet , the role of maia was `` performed by women of good family , and the translation ` midwife ' is quite misleading . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "English_Wikipedia", "Encyclopedia_of_Analytical_Chemistry", "Persian_Wikipedia", "Canadian_Oxford_Dictionary", "Encarta_Webster's_Dictionary" ]

[ "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "The Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry is an English-language multivolume encyclopedia published by John Wiley & Sons . It is a comprehensive analytical chemistry reference , covering all aspects from theory and instrumentation through applications and techniques . Containing over 600 articles and over 6500 illustrations the 15-volume print edition published in 2000 . The encyclopedia has also been available online since the end of 2006 . Online access to the complete encyclopedia requires a subscription or one-time purchase , but individual articles can be accessed by pay-per-view . Free sample articles are also available . ", "The Persian Wikipedia -LRB- ویکی پدیا ، دانشنامهٔ آزاد , Romanized as Wikipediā , Dānešnāme-ye Āzād / `` Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia '' -RRB- is the Persian language version of Wikipedia , pronounced `` Wikipedia -LRB- Wikipediā -RRB- '' . The Persian version of Wikipedia was started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16 , 2004 and 200,000 articles on July 10 , 2012 . ", "The Canadian Oxford Dictionary is a dictionary of Canadian English . First published by Oxford University Press Canada in 1998 , it became a well-known reference for Canadian English . The second edition , published in 2004 , contains about 300,000 entries , including about 2,200 true Canadianisms . It also provides information on Canadian pronunciation and on Canadian spelling , which has features of both British and American spelling : colour , centre , and travelling , but tire , aluminum and realize . ", "The Encarta Webster 's Dictionary of the English Language -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is the second edition of the Encarta World English Dictionary , published in 1999 -LRB- Anne Soukhanov , editor -RRB- . Slightly larger than a college dictionary , it is similar in appearance and scope to the American Heritage Dictionary , which Soukhanov previously edited . Created using the Bloomsbury dictionary database , it draws on English as it is spoken in all parts of the English-speaking world . A distinctive feature of the dictionary is the abbreviated definitions , highlighted prior to the full definition , for a quick glance meaning or to identify the sense being sought . The Encarta name is also used for the abbreviated college dictionary editions . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Contemporary_Theater_Company", "The_Feign'd_Curtizans", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . ", "The Contemporary Theater Company -LRB- CTC -RRB- is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- 3 non-profit theater company based in South Kingstown , Rhode Island . Founded by Artistic Director Christopher J. Simpson in 2005 , the company presents a range of plays throughout South County with an emphasis on reaching first-time theatergoers . The company presents an annual holiday show at the historic waterfront Towers in Narragansett and produces an annual 24-Hour Play Festival at the South Kingstown High School . The company presents theater , classes and public events at a theater at 327 Main Street in historic downtown Wakefield that opened in July 2012 . ", "The Feign 'd Curtizans -LRB- or A Nights Intrigue -RRB- is a 1679 comedic stage play by the English author Aphra Behn . Behn dedicated the play , originally performed at the Duke 's Company in London , to the well-known actress and mistress of King Charles II , Nell Gwyn . ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Survivor_-LRB-1987_video_game-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Lost_Reputation", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Survivor is an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft and later re-released in the UK by U.S. Gold . It was published for several 8-bit formats including Amstrad CPC , MSX and ZX Spectrum . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "`` Lost Reputation '' is the fourteenth season premiere of the police procedural television series Law & Order : Special Victims Unit and the 296th overall episode . It originally aired on the NBC on September 26 , 2012 . In the episode , the Special Victims Unit detectives try to stop a growing scandal when Captain Cragen -LRB- Dann Florek -RRB- is arrested for the murder of an escort , Carissa Gibson -LRB- Pippa Black -RRB- . Meanwhile , Detective Nick Amaro -LRB- Danny Pino -RRB- has to juggle trying to solve the case against Cragen without losing his family in the process . The episode was written by show runner/executive producer Warren Leight and Julie Martin and was directed by Michael Slovis . The episode picks up where the thirteenth season ended with `` Rhodium Nights '' , Cragen waking up next to a dead escort and the fallout from that , majority of the guest stars from `` Rhodium Nights '' appearing in `` Lost Reputation '' . `` Lost Reputation '' earned generally positive reviews , critics praising the continuation of the storyline , with Paget Brewster 's and Adam Baldwin 's guest appearances , as well as praising stars Mariska Hargitay and Danny Pino . According to the Nielsen ratings , the episode 's original broadcast with `` Above Suspicion '' following was watched by an average of 7.19 million total viewers and received a 2.1 / 6 % share in the 18 -- 49 age demographic , up slightly from the season thirteen finale . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Nice_Guys", "Shane_Black", "Not_Cool_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Bad_Biology" ]

[ "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Shane Black -LRB- born December 16 , 1961 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director , producer and actor , known for writing the 1987 action film hit Lethal Weapon , and his directorial debut with the film Kiss Kiss Bang Bang in 2005 . His acting credits include appearing in Predator , the first film in the series of which he is currently set to write and direct the next installment , The Predator . In 2013 , he co-wrote and directed Iron Man 3 , which as of mid-2017 ranks as the twelfth highest-grossing film worldwide . ", "Not Cool is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed , produced , and edited by Shane Dawson . The film centers around a group of high school friends reuniting over their Thanksgiving break during college . It is one of two films that were produced for the Starz reality competition show The Chair , where the competitors use the same screenplay to create their own film . The film stars Cherami Leigh , Shane Dawson , Drew Monson , Michelle Veintimilla , Lisa Schwartz , and Bill Laing . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man . It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia . It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009 , and in the US in 2010 . Reviews were positive . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Madhya_Pradesh_Scholarship_Scam", "K._B._S._Mani", "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Subramaniam_Chettiar" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "In the year 2013 , an investigation into a minor complaint of misappropriation of funds disbursed under the scholarship scheme meant for tribal students , exposed a multi-crore scam spanning across Madhya Pradesh , India . The initial investigation revealed that huge amount of money was illegally siphoned off and thereafter , a special team was constituted to crack down on those involved . The tribal welfare department headed by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan came under the Lokayukta probe . ", "KADIRVEL BALA SUBRAMANI populary known as K.B.S.MANI was an Ex-Military Man , Social Reformer , Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Sirkazhi constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1957 election , and as an Independent candidate in 1967 election . He was one of the two winners in 1957 election , the other being C. Muthiah Pillai from the Congress party . He also served as a Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Perambalur constituency as an Indian National Congress -LRB- I -RRB- candidate in 1980 election . ", "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "PPR Subramaniam Chettiar was an Indian journalist , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "The_Devil's_Daughter_-LRB-1915_film-RRB-", "Four_Boys_and_a_Gun" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "The Devil 's Daughter was a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and starring Theda Bara . Based on the tragedy La Gioconda , by Gabriele D'Annunzio , the film was produced by Fox Film Corporation and shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee , New Jersey . It is now considered lost . ", "Four Boys and a Gun is a 1957 American crime film directed by William Berke and written by Leo Townsend and Philip Yordan . The film stars Frank Sutton , Tarry Green , James Franciscus , William Hinnant , Otto Hulett and Robert Dryden . The film was released on January 11 , 1957 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Neighbors_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "My_Old_Man_-LRB-Zac_Brown_Band_song-RRB-", "Josh_Hutcherson", "Elon_Cody_Starbuck" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien . The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse . The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door . The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States . It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie . A sequel , titled Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 . Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles . ", "`` My Old Man '' is a song by American country music band Zac Brown Band . The song is the lead single to their fifth major-label studio album , Welcome Home . ", "Joshua Ryan `` Josh '' Hutcherson -LRB- born October 12 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor . A native of Kentucky , Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of House Blend . His first film role was in Miracle Dogs -LRB- 2003 -RRB- on Animal Planet , followed by a motion-capture performance in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and a voice-acting role in Howl 's Moving Castle -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Hutcherson 's other early film appearances include Little Manhattan , Zathura -LRB- both 2005 -RRB- , RV -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Bridge to Terabithia -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Journey to the Center of the Earth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Kids Are All Right -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2011 , he landed the leading role of Peeta Mellark in the box office record-setting film series The Hunger Games , released annually from 2012 to 2015 , for which he won three MTV Movie Awards and a People 's Choice Award . During the same period he also played a lead role in Journey 2 : The Mysterious Island -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and a voice role in the animated film Epic -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Throughout his career , Hutcherson has expressed an interest in directing and producing . He has served as an executive producer in Detention -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Forger -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Escobar : Paradise Lost -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , while also playing a lead role in each film . He is also heavily involved in the gay -- straight alliance chapter called `` Straight But Not Narrow '' . ", "Elon Cody Starbuck is a fictional space pirate created by American comics artist Howard Chaykin . He first appeared in Star Reach magazine issue # 1 -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and also appeared in various issues of the graphics magazine Heavy Metal . Like Chaykin 's Ironwolf , Dominic Fortune and Monark Starstalker , Starbuck is a swashbuckling , `` morally ambivalent , free-wheeling good/bad guy in a decadent , sexually explicit universe , who looks more than a little bit like -LSB- Chaykin -RSB- himself . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_2", "Shout_and_Deliver", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Shout and Deliver is a song by The Reels , which was released as a single from their second album Quasimodo 's Dream in March 1981 . The single peaked at number 43 on the Australian charts . Reviewed at the time of release , Roadrunner described the song as , `` another steaming slice of mutated pop from the most under-rated band in the land . Consists of a six-line chorus sung a number of times over a heavy drumbeat and lazy keyboard pattern . Annoying insistent and very clever . '' ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "John_Hardin_High_School", "John_Calhoun_Phillips", "St._Gregory_the_Great_High_School" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Hardin High School is a school located in Radcliff , Kentucky but served by the post office of neighboring Elizabethtown . Established in 2001 , the school is named after the Revolutionary War officer and Native American fighter , John Hardin . ", "John Calhoun Phillips -LRB- November 13 , 1870 -- June 25 , 1943 -RRB- was the third Governor of the state of Arizona . He served from January 7 , 1929 to January 5 , 1931 . Born in 1870 in Vermont , Illinois , Phillips graduated from Hedding College in 1893 and passed the bar in Illinois . He moved to Arizona in 1898 where he practiced private law while at the same time working as a construction worker to earn a living . He helped to build the state capitol building that he would later occupy as governor . He served as a probate judge from 1902 to 1912 before being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives and later , the Arizona Senate . Phillips became governor in 1929 during the Great Depression . He was instrumental in the creation of a free county library system , the Colorado River Commission , the State Bureau of Criminal Identification and the Arizona Game and Fish Department . During his governorship , he refused to raise the salary for the state judges for political reasons . Considered an unattractive man with a sense of humor , Phillips referred to himself as `` the ugliest man in Arizona . '' Phillips died in 1943 from a heart attack while fishing on Lake Mary near Flagstaff , Arizona . He was entombed at Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery in Phoenix . ", "St. Gregory the Great High School was a private , Roman Catholic high school in Chicago , Illinois . It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Tracey_Kibre", "Tommy_Williams_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Joseph_Goebbels", "Estelle_Getty" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "Tracey Kibre is a fictional Homicide Bureau Chief ADA on Law & Order : Trial by Jury , portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth . She also appeared in the Law & Order : Special Victims Unit episode `` Night '' . A tough , focused prosecutor , Kibre has worked for the Manhattan District Attorney 's Office for fifteen years and is a stark contrast to the Executive ADAs in the other three Law & Order series . Kibre has a black-and-white view of the law when it comes to those she prosecutes , and does take a few controversial turns in her cases . In one episode she indicated that she is not religious , unlike her partner Kelly Gaffney . Kibre always sits first chair as the lead prosecuting attorney in the cases she tries , most of which are homicides , though she once tried a high-profile rape case for the NYPD Special Victims Unit during a crossover special with Law & Order : Special Victims Unit when ADA Casey Novak was viciously attacked . Kibre is also notable for her pathos-driven arguments . During a closing argument of a trial of a girl for causing the death of a baby from Shaken Baby Syndrome , Kibre brutally shakes a baby doll . When the judge objects , telling Kibre she will be in contempt of court , she smashes the doll 's head into the barrier separating her from the jury -LRB- as she alleged the defendant had done -RRB- . Kibre also uses various means in her attempts to sway the jury to her side . In one case in which a man is prosecuted for murdering his son 's girlfriend -LRB- a transsexual -RRB- , Kibre has the murder victim 's mother posthumously change her daughter 's name to Angelina , the victim 's adopted name . Kibre files a motion to have this name submitted to the court , thus necessitating the defense to refer to the victim by the preferred , female name to gain the jury 's sympathy . ", "Tommy Williams was an American jazz double bassist . He played with Art Farmer , Benny Golson , Stan Getz and others before he stopped playing in the 1960s . His last recording from that period was in 1965 . He returned to playing years later , but , according to Golson , `` died before he could reestablish himself . '' He played in the Jazztet , where , Golson reported , `` I hated to follow -LSB- Williams ' -RSB- bass solos -LSB- ... -RSB- because he could put horn players to shame . '' He also played alto saxophone , piano , and vibraphone , but , according to pianist Ronnie Matthews , `` Bass is what everybody wanted him for because that was the thing that would make your hair stand on end when you heard him play it . '' In February 1965 Williams played in the Quincy Jones orchestra for the soundtrack to the film The Pawnbroker . Accounts of why he left music vary . Golson reported that Williams worked in a hardware store after his wife forced him to stop playing ; pianist Ronnie Matthews suggested that `` he was the kind of person who for whatever reason could never deal with the bullshit business part of the music business . -LSB- ... -RSB- one morning when he was coming home from work with his bass , he got mugged . He just stopped playing and went to work for Sears Roebuck . '' Williams latterly lived in Dean Street , Brooklyn , New York , with his wife , Audrey . ", "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Syco", "Simon_Cowell", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Little_Mix", "Quasar_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . ", "Little Mix is a British four-piece girl group formed in 2011 , consisting of members Perrie Edwards , Jesy Nelson , Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall . They were formed exclusively for the eighth series of The X Factor in 2011 and became the first group to win the competition . Following their victory , they signed with Simon Cowell 's record label Syco Records and released a cover of Damien Rice 's `` Cannonball '' as their winner 's single . During their career , Little Mix have won several awards , including two MTV Europe Music Award , one Brit Award , two Teen Choice Award and two Glamour Awards . They have also been nominated for five Brit Awards , eight Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , and one MTV Video Music Awards Japan ", "Quasar was formed in 1979 by founder Keith Turner . They found themselves to be amongst a movement of British bands during the early 1980s , including Marillion , Pendragon , IQ , Twelfth Night , Solstice and Pallas , that continued in the progressive rock style created by 1970s bands such as Genesis and Yes . Though Quasar has had quiet times due to leaving members , they and are now based in San Francisco . They are currently working on a new album for release in 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan_Movement", "1947_Poonch_Rebellion", "1994_in_Afghanistan", "Pakistan", "Indian_Independence_Act_1947" ]

[ "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "In Spring 1947 , an uprising against the Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir broke out in the Poonch jagir , an area bordering the Rawalpindi district of West Punjab and the Hazara district of the North-West Frontier Province in the future Pakistan . Starting as a local affair , it eventually led to the First Kashmir War fought between India and Pakistan , and the formation of Azad Kashmir . The Poonch jagir has since been divided across the Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir . ", "Destructive and inconclusive fighting between forces loyal to Prime Minister Hekmatyar and troops loyal to President Rabbani results in the disintegration of central state authority and weaken the cohesion of the multinational state . Kabul remains divided into zones controlled by rival groups . A blockade of Kabul leads to fighting in northern Afghanistan over a tenuous road link to neighboring Tajikistan . The prolonged bombardment reduces most of the Afghan capital to ruins and causes 75 % of Kabul 's population of two million to flee the area . Outside Kabul the central government 's authority all but disappears . Under the protection of Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum , an Afghan Uzbek , Mazar-i-Sharif , the largest industrial complex in Afghanistan , enjoys relative stability . In Jalalabad local political groups and commanders cooperate to provide basic public services . In Kandahar local rivalries slow reconstruction . Herat is generally peaceful and secure and begins to reclaim its traditional role as commercial centre along trade routes with neighbouring Iran and Turkmenistan . International rivalries continue to agitate Afghanistan 's divided society . The country 's large Shi`ite minority and the 1.8 million Afghan refugees in neighbouring Iran automatically give Tehran a role in Afghan affairs . Saudi Arabia becomes involved by supporting factions it sees as a counterweight to Iranian influence . Pakistan 's role is even more crucial . Not only does Pakistan give refuge to 1.5 million Afghan refugees , but it is permanent home to a section of the Pashtun ethnic group , which traditionally plays a leading role in Afghan politics . India and China view the strengthening of Islamic fundamentalism in Afghanistan as a danger to their own authority in Kashmir and Sinkiang , respectively , while other countries throughout the world are concerned about terrorists trained by Afghanistan 's warring factions and the country 's expanding drug trafficking . Serious international attention to Afghanistan remains distracted , however , both by the apparent unwillingness of Afghan leaders to cooperate and by attention to international crises elsewhere . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The Indian Independence Act 1947 -LRB- 1947 c. 30 -LRB- 10 & 11 . Geo . 6 . -RRB- -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947 , and Pakistan came into being on 15 August at the same time as Indian independence . However , due to viceroy Lord Mountbatten 's need to be in New Delhi for the transfer of power , Pakistan celebrated its formation a day ahead on 14 August 1947 to enable him to attend both events . The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten , after representatives of the Indian National Congress , the Muslim League , and the Sikh community came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India , Lord Mountbatten of Burma , on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan . This plan was the last plan for independence . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "TÖMER", "Turkish_Language_Association", "LinkedIn", "Metin_Kaçan", "İki_Dakika" ]

[ "Turkish and Foreign Languages Research and Application Center of Ankara University , TÖMER , was founded in 1984 by Mehmet Hengirmen for the purposes of teaching the Turkish language to foreigners ; such language and culture institutions as the British Council , Goethe Institut , Instituto Cervantes and Alliance française acted as models for the constitution of the Center . ", "The Turkish Language Institution -LRB- Türk Dil Kurumu , TDK -RRB- is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language , founded on July 12 , 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara , Turkey . The Institution acts as the official authority on the language -LRB- without any enforcement power -RRB- , contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages , and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language , Güncel Türkçe Sözlük . ", "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "Metin Kaçan -LRB- 15 November 1961 -- 6 January 2013 -RRB- was a Turkish author , who is best known for his novel Ağır Roman -LRB- Cholera Street -RRB- , which was translated into German -LRB- Kaçan 2003 -RRB- , and a movie -LRB- Ağır Roman -RRB- , directed by Mustafa Altıoklar -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , was based on it . ", "'' Íki Dakika '' -LRB- English translation : `` Two minutes '' -RRB- was the Turkish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 , performed in English by İzel Çeliköz , Reyhan Karaca & Can Uğurluer . The song was performed tenth on the night , following France 's Amina Annabi `` Le Dernier qui a parlé ... '' and preceding Ireland 's Kim Jackson with `` Could It Be That I 'm In Love '' . At the close of voting , it had received 44 points , placing 12th in a field of 22 . It was succeeded as Turkish representative at the 1992 Contest by Aylin Vatankoş with `` Yaz bitti '' . Category : Eurovision songs of Turkey Category : Eurovision songs of 1991 Category : Turkish-language songs Category :1991 songs " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-", "Spider-Woman_-LRB-Gwen_Stacy-RRB-" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . ", "Spider-Woman -LRB- Gwen Stacy -RRB- , commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen , is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez , the character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse # 2 , as part of the 2014 -- 15 Spider-Verse comic book storyline . This led to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen that began in 2015 . The character is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy . She resides in what Marvel official nomenclature dubs Earth-65 , where , instead of Peter Parker being bitten by a radioactive spider and becoming Spider-Man , Gwen Stacy instead is bitten and becomes the superhero Spider-Woman . The character is featured in other alternate universes and appears in other Marvel media such as an animated television series and video games , and in merchandise such as action figures . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Chesnutt", "Thomas_L._McKenney", "Andy_Blakeney" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia ", "Thomas Loraine McKenney -LRB- 21 March 1785 -- 19 February 1859 -RRB- was a United States official who served as Superintendent of Indian Trade from 1824 -- 1830 . McKenny was born on March 21 , 1785 , in Hopewell , Maryland . He was the oldest of five boys was raised and received his education at Chestertown , Maryland . McKenney was a Quaker which influenced his approach to interactions with Native Americans . After the abolishment of the U.S. Indian Trade program in 1822 , then Secretary of War John C. Calhoun created a position without legislation within the War Department entitled Superintendent of Indian Affairs -LRB- this later became part of the Bureau of Indian Affairs -RRB- . McKenney was appointed to this position and held it from 1824-1830 . McKenney was an advocate of the American Indian `` civilization '' program and became an avid promoter of Indian removal west of the Mississippi River . President Andrew Jackson dismissed McKenney from his position in 1830 when Jackson disagreed with his opinion that `` the Indian was , in his intellectual and moral structure , our equal . '' McKenney died in New York City in February 1859 . ", "Andy Blakeney -LRB- June 10 , 1898 , Quitman , Mississippi -- February 12 , 1992 , Baldwin Park , California -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter . He was a fixture of the New Orleans jazz scene for decades . Blakeney played briefly for King Oliver and Doc Cook in Chicago in 1925 . He moved to California in 1926 , where he played with Sonny Clay and Reb Spikes , including on records . He worked in Los Angeles in the 1930s with Les Hite and Lionel Hampton , then played in Monk McFay 's band in Hawaii in 1935 -- 39 and led his own band for a time thereafter . In 1941 he returned to the continental United States , playing with Ceele Burke -LRB- 1942 -- 46 -RRB- , Horace Henderson -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , and Kid Ory -LRB- 1947 -RRB- . He led his own Dixieland outfits in California through the 1950s , but did n't record with any of them . In the 1960s Blakeney played with the Young Men of New Orleans , in the 1970s with the Legends of Jazz , and in the 1980s with the Eagle Brass Band . He was still active almost up until the time of his death in 1992 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Charlie_Sheen", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Angus_T._Jones", "Being_John_Malkovich" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "William_Shakespeare_-LRB-essay-RRB-", "Gaius_Marcius_Coriolanus", "Lex_Julia_de_maiestate" ]

[ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "William Shakespeare is an 1864 work by Victor Hugo , written in his 13th year of exile . The title is misleading ; the true subject of the work are the writers that Hugo considered `` the greatest geniuses of all time . '' ", "Gaius Marcius -LRB- Caius Martius -RRB- Coriolanus -LRB- -LSB- ˌkɔriəˈleɪnəs , _ ˌkɒr - -RSB- -RRB- was a Roman general who is said to have lived in the 5th century BC . He received his toponymic cognomen `` Coriolanus '' because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli . He was subsequently exiled from Rome , and led troops of Rome 's enemy the Volsci to besiege Rome . In later ancient times , it was generally accepted by historians that Coriolanus was a real historical individual , and a consensus narrative story of his life appeared , retold by leading historians such as Livy , Plutarch , and Dionysius of Halicarnassus . More recent scholarship has cast doubt on the historicity of Coriolanus , with some portraying him as either a wholly legendary figure or at least disputing the accuracy of the conventional story of his life or the timing of the events . According to Plutarch , his ancestors included prominent patricians such as Censorinus and even an early King of Rome . The story is the basis for the tragedy of Coriolanus , written by William Shakespeare , and a number of other works , including Beethoven 's Coriolan Overture -LRB- based not on Shakespeare but on the play Coriolan by Heinrich Joseph von Collin -RRB- . ", "The Lex Julia de maiestate , the Roman legislation on treason attributed to Julius Caesar , has not survived , but can be reconstructed in part from the commentaries on it in Part 48 of the Digesta . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "The_Cobbler_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Angus_T._Jones", "Punch-Drunk_Love" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The Cobbler is a 2014 American magic realism comedy-drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and co-written by McCarthy with Paul Sado . The film stars Adam Sandler , Dan Stevens , Dustin Hoffman and Steve Buscemi . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on March 13 , 2015 , by Image Entertainment . The film was panned by critics and was a box office bomb . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Julio-Claudian_dynasty", "Elliott_Erwitt", "Richard_Gerstl", "The_Lost_Father" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperors -- Augustus , Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius , and Nero -- or the family to which they belonged . They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century -LRB- 44/31/27 -RRB- BC , until AD 68 when the last of the line , Nero , committed suicide . Primogeniture is notably absent in the history of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Neither Augustus , Caligula or Nero fathered a natural and legitimate son ; Tiberius ' own son , Drusus , predeceased him ; only Claudius was outlived by his son , Britannicus , although he opted to promote his adopted son , Nero , as his successor to the throne . Adoption ultimately became a tool that most Julio-Claudian emperors utilized in order to promote their chosen heir to the front of the succession . Augustus , himself an adopted son of his great-uncle , the Roman dictator Julius Caesar , adopted his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius as his son and heir . Tiberius was , in turn , required to adopt his nephew Germanicus , the father of Caligula . Caligula adopted his cousin and Tiberius ' grandson Tiberius Gemellus shortly before executing him ; Claudius adopted his great nephew and stepson Nero , who , lacking a natural or adopted son of his own , ended the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty with his fall from power and subsequent suicide . The ancient historians who dealt with this period -- chiefly Suetonius -LRB- c. 69 -- after 122 AD -RRB- and Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 -- after 117 AD -RRB- -- write in generally negative terms about their reign . Tacitus wrote of the historiography of the Julio-Claudian emperors : But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians ; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus , till growing sycophancy scared them away . The histories of Tiberius , Caius , Claudius , and Nero , while they were in power , were falsified through terror , and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred . ", "Elliott Erwitt -LRB- born Elio Romano Erwitt , 26 July 1928 -RRB- is an American advertising and documentary photographer known for his black and white candid shots of ironic and absurd situations within everyday settings -- a master of Henri Cartier-Bresson 's `` decisive moment '' . ", "Richard Gerstl -LRB- 14 September 1883 -- 4 November 1908 -RRB- was an Austrian painter and draughtsman known for his expressive psychologically insightful portraits , his lack of critical acclaim during his lifetime , and his affair with the wife of Arnold Schoenberg which led to his suicide . Richard Gerstl was born in a prosperous civil family , Emil Gerstl , a Jewish merchant , and Maria Pfeiffer , non-Jewish woman . He visited the Viennese Piaristengymnasium -LRB- Bundesgymnasium Wien 8 , Josefstadt -RRB- , but he had to leave because of difficulties of discipline . Early in his life , Gerstl decided to become an artist , much to the dismay of his father . After performing poorly in school and being forced to leave the famed Piaristengymnasium in Vienna as a result of `` disciplinary difficulties , '' his financially stable parents provided him with private tutors . In 1898 , at the age of fifteen , Gerstl was accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , where he studied under the notoriously opinionated and difficult Christian Griepenkerl . Gerstl began to reject the style of the Vienna Secession and what he felt was pretentious art . This eventually prompted his vocal professor to proclaim , `` The way you paint , I piss in the snow ! '' Frustrated with the lack of acceptance of his non-secessionist painting style , Gerstl continued to paint without any formal guidance for two years . For the summers of 1900 and 1901 , Gerstl studied under the guidance of Simon Hollósy in Nagybánya . Inspired by the more liberal leanings of Heinrich Lefler , Gerstl once again attempted formal education . Unfortunately , his refusal to participate in a procession in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria further ostracized him and led to his departure . Gerstl felt that taking part in such an event was `` unworthy of an artist . '' His final exit from Lefler 's studio took place in 1908 . In 1904 and 1905 , Gerstl shared a studio with his former academy classmate and friend , Viktor Hammer . Although Hammer had assisted in Gerstl 's admittance to Lefler 's tutelage and their relationship was friendly , it is difficult to determine how close the two men were as Gerstl did not associate with other artists . Regardless of their personal feelings , by 1906 , Gerstl had acquired his own studio . ", "The Lost Father is a novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson . It is the sequel to Simpson 's first novel , Anywhere But Here and based on her real search for her father , Abdulfattah ` John ' Jandali . It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother , Joanne Carole Schieble . Jandali and Schieble are Steve Jobs ' birth parents -LRB- although this fact does not appear in the novel -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Liaqat_National_Bagh", "Murder_of_Danny_Katz", "Battle_of_Stanhope_Park", "Salisbury_Woolworths_bombing" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "Liaqat National Bagh -LRB- Park -RRB- , usually just referred to as Liaqat Bagh -LRB- Urdu : لیاقت باغ -RRB- , is a famous park on Murree Road in the city of Rawalpindi , Punjab , Pakistan . Two Prime Ministers of Pakistan have been assassinated in this park . On the 1st March 2016 , a mass gathering of people for the funeral prayer of Punjab governor assassin Mumtaz Qadri was also seen here . This funeral prayer was attended by an estimated 100,000 people . The majority of whom were `` religious '' clerics and youth . The park was formerly known as Municipal Park , but was renamed `` Liaqat National Bagh -LRB- Park -RRB- '' after the assassination of Liaqat Ali Khan in 1951 . It is known as a place for political gatherings and for speeches . Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on 27 December 2007 while leaving an election rally at the park . It is close to Arya Mohalla and Gordon College Road , which are two well known residential and commercial areas of Rawalpindi . It has a capacity of 25,000 . ", "The Murder of Danny Katz was a terrorist attack carried out in 1983 in which a Palestinian militant killed 14-year-old Israeli Danny Katz . The attack , prominent among a series of attacks aimed at Israeli children during the early 1980s , shocked the Israeli public due to its brutal nature . It signified to many in the Israeli public a deterioration to their personal security at that time . ", "The Battle of Stanhope Park , part of the First War of Scottish Independence , took place during the night of 3 -- 4 August 1327 . The Scots under James Douglas led a raid into Weardale , and Roger Mortimer , accompanied by the newly crowned Edward III on his first campaign , led an army to drive them back . Douglas led , among other ambushes , an attack into the English camp , with 500 cavalry , and almost captured the king . ", "On 6 August 1977 , during the Rhodesian Bush War , a Woolworths store in Salisbury , Rhodesia -LRB- today Harare , Zimbabwe -RRB- was bombed by Robert Mugabe 's Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army -LRB- ZANLA -RRB- . Eleven civilians were killed and 76 were injured . Of those killed , eight were black Rhodesians , including two pregnant women and a young boy , and three were whites , members of a single family . The bomb , comprising about 75 lb of high explosives , was planted in an area where customers checked packages in before shopping on the upper floor of the two-storey building . It detonated shortly before the crowded store was to close at noon that Saturday . The perpetrators , two teachers , afterwards escaped to Mozambique . Ian Smith , the Rhodesian Prime Minister , expressed horror at the bombing . `` Those who have perpetrated this barbarous outrage can hardly be described as human , '' he said . Rhodesian black nationalist leaders Bishop Abel Muzorewa and the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole also condemned the attack . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Relative_species_abundance", "Sedimentation", "Cladogenesis", "Antigenic_shift" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Sedimentation is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier . This is due to their motion through the fluid in response to the forces acting on them : these forces can be due to gravity , centrifugal acceleration , or electromagnetism . In geology , sedimentation is often used as the opposite of erosion , i.e. , the terminal end of sediment transport . In that sense , it includes the termination of transport by saltation or true bedload transport . Settling is the falling of suspended particles through the liquid , whereas sedimentation is the termination of the settling process . In estuarine environments , settling can be influenced by the presence or absence of vegetation . Trees such as mangroves are crucial to the attenuation of waves or currents , promoting the settlement of suspended particles . Sedimentation may pertain to objects of various sizes , ranging from large rocks in flowing water to suspensions of dust and pollen particles to cellular suspensions to solutions of single molecules such as proteins and peptides . Even small molecules supply a sufficiently strong force to produce significant sedimentation . The term is typically used in geology to describe the deposition of sediment which results in the formation of sedimentary rock , but it is also used in various chemical and environmental fields to describe the motion of often-smaller particles and molecules . This process is also used in the biotech industry to separate cells from the culture media . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . ", "Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus , or strains of two or more different viruses , combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains . The term is often applied specifically to influenza , as that is the best-known example , but the process is also known to occur with other viruses , such as visna virus in sheep . Antigenic shift is a specific case of reassortment or viral shift that confers a phenotypic change . Antigenic shift is contrasted with antigenic drift , which is the natural mutation over time of known strains of influenza -LRB- or other things , in a more general sense -RRB- which may lead to a loss of immunity , or in vaccine mismatch . Antigenic drift occurs in all types of influenza including influenzavirus A , influenza B and influenza C. Antigenic shift , however , occurs only in influenzavirus A because it infects more than just humans . Affected species include other mammals and birds , giving influenza A the opportunity for a major reorganization of surface antigens . Influenza B and C principally infect humans , minimizing the chance that a reassortment will change its phenotype drastically . Antigenic shift is important for the emergence of new viral pathogens as it is a pathway that viruses may follow to enter a new niche . It could occur with primate viruses and may be a factor for the appearance of new viruses in the human species such as HIV . Due to the structure of its genome , HIV does not undergo reassortment , but it does recombine freely and via superinfection HIV can produce recombinant HIV strains that differ significantly from their ancestors . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "John_Karna" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "John Timothy Karna -LRB- born November 18 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for the role of Noah Foster on the MTV horror series Scream , based on the film series of the same name . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Runnin'_Kind", "Vanilla_Sky", "By_Design" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . ", "Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed , written , and co-produced by Cameron Crowe . It is an English-language remake of Alejandro Amenábar 's 1997 Spanish film Open Your Eyes , which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil , with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film . The film has been described as `` an odd mixture of science fiction , romance and reality warp '' . Vanilla Sky stars Tom Cruise , Penelope Cruz , and Cameron Diaz with Jason Lee and Kurt Russell appearing in supporting roles . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song , as well as Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe Award nominations for Cameron Diaz 's performance . The soundtrack was also critically acclaimed . Vanilla Sky was released on Blu-ray on June 30 , 2015 in North America . ", "By Design is a 1982 Canadian comedy-drama film directed by Claude Jutra and starring Sara Botsford and Patty Duke Astin . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Shape_of_Things_to_Come", "Shape_of_You", "Australian_referendum,_1910_-LRB-State_Debts-RRB-", "Canada", "D'Emden_v_Pedder" ]

[ "Shape of Things to Come may refer to : ", "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "The referendum of 13 April 1910 approved an amendment to the Australian constitution . Technically it was a vote on the Constitution Alteration -LRB- State Debts -RRB- Act , 1909 , which after being approved in the referendum received the Royal Assent on 6 August . Upon the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia , the federal government was given the power to assume any pre-existing debts held by the state governments at that time . The Act altered Section 105 of the Constitution to extend this power so that the Commonwealth could take over any debts incurred by a state at any time . On the same day the referendum was held on the state debts amendment , a proposed surplus revenue amendment was also put to the electorate but was defeated . The referendums were held on the same day as the 1910 federal election , which Alfred Deakin 's Commonwealth Liberal Party lost to Andrew Fisher 's Labour Party , with Fisher being sworn in as Prime Minister on 29 April . ", "Canada -LRB- -LSB- ˈkænədə -RSB- -LSB- kanadɑ -RSB- -RRB- is a country in the northern part of North America . Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean , covering 9.98 e6km2 , making it the world 's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area . Canada 's border with the United States is the world 's longest binational land border . The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate , but southerly areas are warm in summer . Canada is sparsely populated , the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains . It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities , many near the southern border . One third of the population lives in the three largest cities : Toronto , Montreal and Vancouver . Its capital is Ottawa , and other major urban areas include Calgary , Edmonton , Quebec City , Winnipeg and Hamilton . Various aboriginal peoples had inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization . Beginning in the 16th century , British and French claims were made on the area , with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1535 during Jacques Cartier 's second voyage to New France . As a consequence of various conflicts , Great Britain gained and lost territories within British North America until it was left , in the late 18th century , with what mostly geographically comprises Canada today . Pursuant to the British North America Act , on July 1 , 1867 , the colonies of Canada , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia joined to form the semi-autonomous federal Dominion of Canada . This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the mostly self-governing Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming modern Canada . In 1931 , Canada achieved near total independence from the United Kingdom with the Statute of Westminster 1931 , but at the time , Canada decided to allow the British Parliament to temporarily retain the power to amend Canada 's constitution , on request from the Parliament of Canada . With the Constitution Act 1982 , Canada took over that authority -LRB- as the conclusion of Patriation -RRB- , removing the last remaining ties of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom , giving the country full sovereignty . Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy , with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state . The country is officially bilingual at the federal level . It is one of the world 's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations , the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries . Its advanced economy is the eleventh largest in the world , relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks . Canada 's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture . Canada is a developed country and has the tenth highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the ninth highest ranking in the Human Development Index . It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency , civil liberties , quality of life , economic freedom , and education . Canada is a Commonwealth realm member of the Commonwealth of Nations , a member of the Francophonie , and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization , the G8 , the Group of Ten , the G20 , the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum . ", "D'Emden v Pedder was a significant Australian court case decided in the High Court of Australia on 26 April 1904 . It directly concerned the question of whether salary receipts of federal government employees were subject to state stamp duty , but it touched on the broader issue within Australian constitutional law of the degree to which the two levels of Australian government were subject to each other 's laws . The case was the first of several in which the High Court applied the implied intergovernmental immunities doctrine , relied on in the Supreme Court of the United States case of McCulloch v. Maryland , which held that the state and Commonwealth governments were normally immune from each other 's laws , and which , along with the reserved State powers doctrine , would be a significant feature of Australian constitutional law until both doctrines were rejected in the landmark Engineers ' case in 1920 . The case is also significant as the first case decided by the High Court involving the interpretation of the Constitution of Australia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Tennessee", "Miss_Tennessee_Teen_USA", "Kentucky", "Houstonia_canadensis", "Tennessee_Farmers_Cooperative" ]

[ "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "The Miss Tennessee Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state Tennessee in the Miss Teen USA pageant . Tennessee is among the most successful states at Miss Teen USA in terms of number and value of placements . In the 1990s , they were placed first . They have the third -LRB- equal -RRB- highest number of semi-finalist -LRB- or better -RRB- placings and are one of only five states to have received more than three awards . Additionally , Tennessee is one of only three states -LRB- the other two being Oregon and Texas -RRB- to have won the Miss Teen USA title more than once . Five Tennessee teens have gone on to win the Miss Tennessee USA title and compete at Miss USA , including Lynnette Cole , who won the Miss USA title in 2000 and Rachel Smith , Miss USA 2007 . Both Cole and Smith won Miss Photogenic awards at Miss Teen USA , each five years prior to their Miss USA win . This makes Miss Tennessee Teen USA the only state and pageant to have two Miss USAs win the Miss Photogenic award at Miss Teen USA . The pageant has been directed by former Miss Tennessee USA Kimberly Payne Greenwood since 1992 . ", "Kentucky -LRB- -LSB- kənˈtʌki -RSB- , -RRB- , officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky , is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States . Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth -LRB- the others being Virginia , Pennsylvania , and Massachusetts -RRB- . Originally a part of Virginia , in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union . Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States . Kentucky is known as the `` Bluegrass State '' , a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures due to the fertile soil . One of the major regions in Kentucky is the Bluegrass Region in central Kentucky , which houses two of its major cities , Louisville and Lexington . It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources , including the world 's longest cave system , Mammoth Cave National Park , the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States , and the two largest man-made lakes east of the Mississippi River . Kentucky is also known for horse racing , bourbon distilleries , coal , the historic site My Old Kentucky Home , automobile manufacturing , tobacco , bluegrass music , college basketball , and Kentucky Fried Chicken . ", "Houstonia canadensis , common name Canadian summer bluet , is a plant species native to the United States and Canada . It has been reported from Ontario , Saskatchewan , New York , Pennsylvania , Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Kentucky , Missouri , Tennessee , West Virginia , western Virginia , and mountainous regions of western North Carolina , western South Carolina , and northern Georgia . ", "Tennessee Farmers Cooperative -LRB- TFC -RRB- is a federated agricultural supply cooperative established in 1945 and headquartered in La Vergne , Tennessee . TFC has 54 member co-ops that are owned by some 64,000 farmers across the state . The cooperative 's production and distribution centers are located at Tenco near Maryville in East Tennessee and Jackson in West Tennessee . TFC serves more than half a million customers through 164 retail outlets located in 84 of Tennessee 's 95 counties as well as several locations in neighboring states of Kentucky , Georgia , Virginia , North Carolina , Arkansas , Missouri , and Mississippi . In 2014 , TFC had consolidated sales of nearly $ 770 million . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_iKon", "The_Weeknd", "List_of_number_one_Reco-kyō_Chart_singles_2006–09" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by iKon , a South Korean boy band formed in 2015 by YG Entertainment . After their successful debut in 2015 , the group won best new artist in Mnet Asian Music Awards , MelOn Music Awards , Seoul Music Awards , Golden Disk Awards and Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards . In 2016 the group focused their activities in Japan and China , which led them win best new artist in Japan Record Award and QQ Music Awards . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "The monthly highest-selling ringtones in Japan were ranked by the Recording Industry Association of Japan from August 2006 until February 2009 , on the , also referred to by its formal name the . The ringtone sales market was the highest certified digital market in Japan at the time . Charts were released on the 20th of the following month . In April 2009 , the chart was replaced with the RIAJ Digital Track Chart , a weekly chart tracking as opposed to ringtones . This new chart retained the formal name for RIAJ 's digital chart , Yūryō Ongaku Haishin Chart , but not Reco-kyō Chart -LRB- this solely referring to the monthly ringtone chart -RRB- . Greeeen was the most successful charting artist in this era , topping the charts for seven months . Both Greeeen and Kumi Koda had four # 1 hits , the largest number of hits -LRB- Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' `` Ayumi , '' `` Kiseki '' and `` Setsuna , '' and Koda 's `` Ai no Uta , '' `` Unmei , '' `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Exile and `` Yume no Uta '' -RRB- . Other successfully charting artists include Exile with three months -LRB- `` I Believe , '' `` Ti Amo '' and `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Kumi Koda -RRB- and Kobukuro with two months -LRB- `` Aoku Yasashiku '' and `` Tsubomi '' -RRB- . Three songs are tied for the most months charted : Thelma Aoyama featuring SoulJa 's `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' and Hikaru Utada 's `` Flavor of Life . '' All three songs were extremely successful in the digital market : `` Flavor of Life '' was announced as the most successful single of all-time in Japan totalling all formats -LRB- ringtone , cellphone full-length download , PC download , CD -RRB- . In 2008 , `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' was announced to be the best-selling digital single of all time in Japan by Guinness World Records , an award given to Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' a year later . Two songs charted for a total of two months on the chart , Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' and `` Sunao ni Naretara , '' a collaboration between R&B singer Juju with reggae/pop band Spontania , which was an answer song to their previous successful song `` Kimi no Subete ni . '' Only one song that topped the monthly chart was a digital-only release with no physically released counterpart , Ayumi Hamasaki 's `` Together When ... '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Prague", "Prague_Castle", "Jinonice", "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany", "National_Technical_Museum_-LRB-Prague-RRB-" ]

[ "Prague -LRB- -LSB- ˈprɑːɡ -RSB- Praha , -LSB- ˈpraɦa -RSB- , Prag -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the European Union . It is also the historical capital of Bohemia . Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1.26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . Prague has been a political , cultural , and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history . Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque eras , Prague was the capital of the kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably of Charles IV -LRB- r. 1346 -- 1378 -RRB- . It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire . The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia , during both World Wars and the post-war Communist era . Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions , many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe . Main attractions include the Prague Castle , the Charles Bridge , Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock , the Jewish Quarter , Petřín hill and Vyšehrad . Since 1992 , the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites . The city has more than ten major museums , along with numerous theatres , galleries , cinemas , and other historical exhibits . An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city . Also , it is home to a wide range of public and private schools , including Charles University in Prague , the oldest university in Central Europe . Prague is classified as an `` Alpha - '' global city according to GaWC studies . Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016 . Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination , and the city receives more than 6.4 million international visitors annually , . Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London , Paris , Istanbul and Rome . ", "Prague Castle -LRB- -LSB- cz : Pražský hrad , Pražský hrad -RSB- -RRB- is a castle complex in Prague , Czech Republic , dating from the 9th century . It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic . The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia , Holy Roman emperors , and presidents of Czechoslovakia . The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it . According to the Guinness Book of Records , Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world , occupying an area of almost 70000 m2 , at about 570 m in length and an average of about 130 m wide . The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually . ", "Jinonice is a district of Prague , mostly part of Prague 5 , but a small area is part of Prague 13 . It is located on the north edge of Prokopské údolí national park . Jinonice has been a part of Prague city since 1922 . In 1872 the Smíchov -- Hostivice railway line was built . The area is also served by Jinonice metro station on line B of the Prague Metro ", "There are 41 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany , 38 cultural and 3 natural , with one additional previous site struck from the list . In addition , there are 17 German entries in the Memory of the World Programme . Germany ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 August 1976 . ", "The National Technical Museum -LRB- Národní technické muzeum -RRB- -LRB- NTM -RRB- in Prague is the largest institution dedicated to preserving information and artifacts related to the history of technology in the Czech Republic . The museum was founded in 1908 and has been in its current location -LRB- adjacent to Letná Park -RRB- since 1941 . Among the forerunners of the NTM , we can rank the collecting activities of the professional engineering school -LRB- founded in 1717 in Prague -RRB- , continued by the polytechnical institute -LRB- founded in 1806 -RRB- and finally the opening of the Czech industrial museum , founded by Vojtěch Náprstek in 1874 . Parts of his collections were even transferred to today 's NTM later in the 20th century . The museum has large exhibits representing approximately 15 % of its total collection . The museum also manages substantial archives consisting of approximately 3,500 linear shelf meters of archival material and about 250,000 books . In 2001 the museum opened a Railroad Museum that contains about 100 railway vehicles . The 2002 European floods caused damage to some 200 cubic metres of documents at the museum - in a location separate to the main building . Work involved in drying and restoring the materials is expected to continue until 2013 . The National Technical Museum was closed in September 2006 for extensive renovations . The reopening was scheduled for February 2008 , but eventually took place in February 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Hinduism", "Hindu_texts", "Vedic_mythology", "Telugu_literature" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Telugu literature or Telugu Pandityam is the body of works written in the Telugu language . It consists of poems , novels , short stories , dramas and puranas . Telugu literature can be traced back to the early 11th century period when Mahabharata was first translated to Telugu from Sanskrit by Nannaya . It flourished under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire , where Telugu was one of the empire 's official languages . Telugu split from Proto-Dravidian between 1500-1000 BC . Telugu became a distinct language by the time any literary activity began to appear in the Tamil land , along with Parji , Kolami , Nayaki and Gadaba languages . Telugu is a Dravidian Language native to India . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_OS", "Internet", "Browser_service", "Internet_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Carol_Anne_Davis", "Sivers", "C.C._Capwell" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Carol Anne Davis -LRB- born 1961 in Dundee , Scotland -RRB- , is a Scottish crime novelist and a writer on crime . ", "Sivers may refer to : ", "Channing Creighton `` C.C. '' Capwell , Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera Santa Barbara , most notably portrayed by Jed Allan . C.C. is the town 's patriarch , a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters , Kelly , Eden , Ted and Mason Capwell . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Thunderstorm", "Rainband", "Cumulus_castellanus_cloud", "Cold-core_low", "Forecast_region" ]

[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "A rainband is a cloud and precipitation structure associated with an area of rainfall which is significantly elongated . Rainbands can be stratiform or convective , and are generated by differences in temperature . When noted on weather radar imagery , this precipitation elongation is referred to as banded structure . Rainbands within tropical cyclones are curved in orientation . Tropical cyclone rainbands contain showers and thunderstorms that , together with the eyewall and the eye , constitute a hurricane or tropical storm . The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone 's intensity . Rainbands spawned near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which are able to produce tornadoes . Rainbands associated with cold fronts can be warped by mountain barriers perpendicular to the front 's orientation due to the formation of a low-level barrier jet . Bands of thunderstorms can form with sea breeze and land breeze boundaries , if enough moisture is present . If sea breeze rainbands become active enough just ahead of a cold front , they can mask the location of the cold front itself . Banding within the comma head precipitation pattern of an extratropical cyclone can yield significant amounts of rain or snow . Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of relative warm bodies of water such as the Great Lakes . If the atmosphere is cold enough , these rainbands can yield heavy snow . ", "Cumulus castellanus -LRB- from Latin castellanus , castle -RRB- is a type of cumulus cloud that is distinctive because it displays multiple towers arising from its top , indicating significant vertical air movement . They are so named because they somewhat resemble the crenellation on medieval castles . Cumulus castellanus clouds are associated with the formation of towering cumulus or cumulonimbus clouds , and correspondingly can be an indicator of forthcoming showers and thunderstorms . The World Meteorological Organization and the American Meteorological Society do not recognize cumulus castellanus as a distinct species , but instead classify all towering cumulus clouds as Cumulus congestus . ", "A cold-core low , also known as an upper level low or cold-core cyclone , is a cyclone aloft which has an associated cold pool of air residing at high altitude within the Earth 's troposphere . It is a low pressure system which strengthens with height in accordance with the thermal wind relationship . These systems can be referred to as upper level lows . If a weak surface circulation forms in response to such a feature at subtropical latitudes of the eastern north Pacific or north Indian oceans , it is called a subtropical cyclone . Cloud cover and rainfall mainly occurs with these systems during the day . Severe weather , such as tornadoes , can occur near the center of cold-core lows . Cold lows can help spawn cyclones with significant weather impacts , such as polar lows , and Von Karman Vortices . In regard to tropical cyclones , cold lows can lead directly to their development due to their associated cold pool of air aloft or by acting as additional outflow channels to aid in further development . ", "A forecast region is a unique geographical area for which individual weather reports are issued . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "King's_Hall,_Cambridge", "WV24", "KV35" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "King 's Hall was once one of the constituent colleges of Cambridge , founded in 1317 , the second after Peterhouse . King 's Hall was established by King Edward II to provide chancery clerks for his administration , and was very rich compared to Michaelhouse , which occupied the southern area of what is now Trinity Great Court . ", "Tomb WV24 is an Ancient Egyptian tomb located in the western arm of the Valley of the Kings . It was reported by Robert Hay and John Wilkinson in the 1820s and visited by Howard Carter ; however , it was not fully explored until Otto Schaden 's excavations in 1991 . ", "Tomb KV35 is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor , Egypt . It was discovered by Victor Loret in March 1898 and contains the tomb of Amenhotep II . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IOS_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_4S", "Apple_A4" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "The Apple A4 is a 32-bit package on package -LRB- PoP -RRB- system-on-a-chip -LRB- SoC -RRB- designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung . It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU , and emphasizes power efficiency . The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple 's iPad tablet ; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone , the iPod Touch -LRB- 4th generation -RRB- , and the Apple TV -LRB- 2nd generation -RRB- . It was superseded by the Apple A5 processor used in the iPad 2 released the following year , which was then subsequently replaced by the Apple A5X processor in the iPad -LRB- 3rd generation -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "SummerSlam", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "WrestleMania_XX", "WWE_Championship", "WWE" ]

[ "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "WrestleMania XX was the twentieth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- . It took place on March 14 , 2004 , at Madison Square Garden in New York City . The event was a joint-promotion pay-per-view event , featuring performers from the Raw and SmackDown ! brands . The card for the event featured two main events . The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between champion Triple H , Shawn Michaels , and Chris Benoit . Benoit won the match , making Triple H submit via the Crippler Crossface . The main match for the SmackDown ! brand featured Eddie Guerrero versus Kurt Angle for the WWE Championship which Guerrero won after a small package . The event featured the return of The Undertaker , who defeated Kane after a Tombstone Piledriver . John Cena made his WrestleMania debut at the event by defeating Big Show to win his first WWE title , the WWE United States Championship . Also on the card was a match between Goldberg and Brock Lesnar with Stone Cold Steve Austin as the special guest referee . This was both Lesnar 's and Goldberg 's final match with WWE until 2012 Extreme Rules and 2016 Survivor Series respectively . After Goldberg won the match following a Jackhammer , both men were given a Stone Cold Stunner by Austin on their way out . WrestleMania XX was the third WrestleMania at Madison Square Garden -LRB- after WrestleManias I and X -RRB- and the fourth of five WrestleManias in the New York metropolitan area -LRB- alongside WrestleManias I , 2 , X and 29 -RRB- . The event grossed US$ 2.4 million in ticket sales , making the Pay-Per-View the highest grossing event ever for WWE at Madison Square Garden . More than 20,000 people from 16 countries , 48 states attended the event , which was also televised in more than 90 countries . The event generated an estimated $ 13.5 million of economic activity for New York City and created an equivalent of 96 full-year jobs . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. -LRB- d/b/a WWE -RRB- is an American publicly traded , privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in professional wrestling , with revenue also coming from film , music , video games , product licensing , and direct product sales . WWE also refers to the professional wrestling promotion itself , founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. . As of 2016 , it is the largest wrestling promotion in the world , holding over 500 events a year -LRB- with the roster divided up into various globally traveling brands -RRB- , and broadcasting to about 36 million viewers in more than 150 countries . The company 's global headquarters is located in Stamford , Connecticut , with offices in major cities across the world . As in other professional wrestling promotions , WWE shows are not legitimate contests , but purely entertainment-based , featuring storyline-driven , scripted , and choreographed matches , though they often include moves that can put performers at risk of injury if not performed correctly . This was first publicly acknowledged by WWE 's owner Vince McMahon in 1989 to avoid taxes from athletic commissions . Since the 1980s , WWE publicly has branded their product as sports entertainment , acknowledging the product 's roots in competitive sport and dramatic theater . The company 's majority owner is its chairman and CEO , Vince McMahon . Along with his wife Linda , children Shane and Stephanie , and son-in-law Paul `` Triple H '' Levesque , the McMahon family holds approximately 70 % of WWE 's equity and 96 % of the voting power . As of August 2014 , Eminence Capital , a New York-based hedge fund , acquired a 9.6 % stake in WWE while the McMahon family retains 90.4 % interest . The current entity , incorporated on February 21 , 1980 , was previously known as Titan Sports , Inc. , which was founded in 1979 in South Yarmouth , Massachusetts . It acquired Capitol Wrestling Corporation , the holding company for the World Wrestling Federation , in 1982 . Titan was renamed World Wrestling Federation , Inc. in 1998 , then World Wrestling Federation Entertainment , Inc. in 1999 , and finally the current World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. in 2002 . Since 2011 , the company has officially branded itself solely as WWE though the company 's legal name was not changed . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Duet_-LRB-The_Flash-RRB-", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles", "Zelda_The_Great", "Field_of_Fire_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Deep_Space_Nine-RRB-" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "`` Duet '' is the seventeenth episode of the third season of The CW television series The Flash , which aired on March 21 , 2017 . The episode was written by Aaron Helbing and Todd Helbing from a story by Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg , and directed by Dermott Daniel Downs . The episode features a musical crossover with Supergirl and reunites Grant Gustin and Melissa Benoist with their former Glee co-star Darren Criss , who portrays the Music Meister . Jesse L. Martin also reunites with Jeremy Jordan , whom he previously worked with in the 2012 musical film Joyful Noise . The story begins at the end of the Supergirl episode `` Star-Crossed '' on March 20 , 2017 , which sees Kara Danvers / Supergirl -LRB- Benoist -RRB- being put in a coma by Music Meister , with Mon-El -LRB- Chris Wood -RRB- and J'onn J'onzz / Martian Manhunter -LRB- David Harewood -RRB- bringing her to Earth-1 in hope that Team Flash can save her . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . ", "`` Zelda the Great '' is the ninth episode of the Batman television series in its first season , first airing February 9 , 1966 and rerun June 22 , 1966 . It begins the story of Zelda the Great , a magician whose fading career has led her to crime . The story concludes in `` A Death Worse Than Fate . '' ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Field of Fire '' is the 163rd episode of the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , the 13th episode of the seventh season . The episode first aired February 10 , 1999 , and was written by Robert Hewitt Wolfe and directed by Tony Dow . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Zoe_Lee", "Hasan_Salaam", "Zoe_Theatre", "Ludmyrna_Lopez" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Hasan Salaam -LRB- born January 12 , 1981 -RRB- is a rapper born in New York City and raised in New Jersey. , his lyrics touch on such subjects as `` post-colonial exploitation of African -LRB- hip-hop -RRB- culture '' , `` the African diaspora '' . Salaam organizes food and clothing drives in Jersey City on the third Sunday of each month . ", "The Zoe Theatre is a historic movie theater located at 209 North Madison Street in Pittsfield , Illinois . The Streamline Moderne style theater opened in 1950 . The building 's front facade has a flat , minimalist design faced with glass panels . The panels feature a decorative pattern of colored squares , with red squares set in beige ones on an ivory background . A neon marquee projects from the front facade and covers the entrance and box office . The design is notably missing the curved exterior elements common in early Moderne buildings , an indication of modernism 's influence on later Moderne works . The theater received an Annual Merit Award in Theatre Catalog 's annual design review in 1951 ; it was one of thirty-six theaters nationwide and two in Illinois to earn the award . The theater was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 2 , 2013 . ", "Ludmyrna Lopez -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- -LRB- also spelled López -RRB- , known simply as `` Myrna , '' was a Democratic member of the City Council of the California city of Richmond . Born in Berkeley , California , she is a first-generation Latina of Mexican descent , her parents emigrated from Moroleon Guanajuato , Mexico . Ludmyrna holds a Masters of Science in Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University , and a BA from California State University , Hayward . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spiritual_Milk_for_Boston_Babes", "Jean_Harris_-LRB-activist-RRB-", "Gaylon_Alcaraz", "Dallas_Principles" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes is a children 's catechism by the minister John Cotton . The 1656 catechism is the first known children 's book published in America . ", "Jean Harris -LRB- October 24 , 1944 -- June 25 , 2011 -RRB- , born Kathie Jean Harris , was an American Democratic and LGBT rights activist . Harris was raised in Long Beach California and gained a degree from California State University , Long Beach and then undertook post-graduate work at San Francisco State University . After a divorce Harris moved to Santa Cruz , California before returning to San Francisco in the mid 1980s . A longtime force in San Francisco politics , Harris served as chief of staff to former San Francisco Supervisor Harry Britt , who was appointed to the board in 1978 following the assassination of Supervisor Harvey Milk . Harris was heavily involved in both LGBT and democratic politics and lived the view that exercising the right to vote in democracy constituted the fundamental power to create political progressive change in the United States . As such , Harris 's campaigns emphasized grass roots organizing and `` get out the vote '' strategies . Along with campaign co-chair Melinda Paras , Jean led the first successful campaign for lesbian and gay domestic partnership rights in the United States . The ballot measure , which was known as Proposition K , passed in 1990 . A recall campaign was also opposed by Harris and soundly rejected the next year . WIth legal help from prominent LGBT attorney Matt Coles , Harris and Paras purposefully structured domestic partnership to mirror the legal responsibilities for marriage in order to demonstrate that there was no difference between the institution of marriage and domestic partnership other than a separate but equal limitation . Jean also served as the chair of the California Democratic Party 's Lesbian and Gay Caucus and as the president of the Harvey Milk Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , Transgender Democratic Club . She then went on to the post of deputy mayor under Frank Jordan when he took office in 1992 and subsequently served as the Deputy Director of the San Francisco Health Department . Harris was heavily involved in LGBT causes , including strategizing the campaigns of numerous LGBT California candidates -LRB- including Carole Migden -RRB- and serving as the founding director of Basic Rights Oregon . In that position she helped organize the defeat of a 2000 ballot initiative that would have barred schools from '' ` encouraging , promoting or sanctioning ' homosexual or bisexual behaviors '' . Following her time in Oregon , Harris returned to California to assume the executive directorship of the California Alliance for Pride and Equality , today known as Equality California . During her tenure she worked to secure passage of a 2001 law to secure for same-sex domestic partners many of the rights formerly reserved to married couples . Harris campaigned for Howard Dean during his unsuccessful 2004 bid for the Democratic presidential nomination . Harris died at her home in Palm Springs , California on June 25 , 2011 . ", "Gaylon Alcaraz -LRB- born October 26 , 1970 -RRB- is a community organizer and human rights activist in Chicago , Illinois . She is the former executive director of the Chicago Abortion Fund . Her autobiography Tales of a Woojiehead was published by Blackgurl Press in 2002 . ", "The Dallas Principles is a set of eight guiding principles to achieve full LGBT equality . The principles are : Full civil rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender individuals must be enacted now . Delay and excuses are no longer acceptable . We will not leave any part of our community behind . Separate is never equal . Religious beliefs are not a basis upon which to affirm or deny civil rights . The establishment and guardianship of full civil rights is a non-partisan issue . Individual involvement and grassroots action are paramount to success and must be encouraged . Success is measured by the civil rights we all achieve , not by words , access or money raised . Those who seek our support are expected to commit to these principles . The principles were drafted May 15 -- 17 , 2009 , in Dallas , Texas , by 24 LGBT rights advocates who were frustrated with the Obama administration 's pace of fulfilling its campaign promises to the LGBT community . The authors of the Dallas Principles are Juan Ahonen-Jover , Ken Ahonen-Jover , John Bare , Jarrett Barrios , Dana Beyer , Jeffrey H. Campagna , Mandy Carter , Michael Coe , Jimmy Creech , Allison Duncan , Michael Guest , Joanne Herman , Donald Hitchcock , Lane Hudson , Charles Merrill , Dixon Osburn , Lisa Polyak , Barbra Casbar Siperstein , Pam Spaulding , Andy Szekeres , Lisa Turner , Jon Winkleman , and Paul Yandura . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Irene_Vorrink", "Margaret_Elizabeth_Vanderhaeghe", "Jacob_Gijsbertus_Samuël_van_Breda", "Kees_van_der_Pijl" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Irene Vorrink -LRB- The Hague , January 7 , 1918 -- Leek , August 21 , 1996 -RRB- was a PvdA politician . She was Minister of Health in the cabinet Den Uyl -LRB- 1973 -- 1977 -RRB- . She was born on January 7 , 1918 in The Hague as the daughter of the Dutch socialist leader Koos Vorrink . She studied law until 1943 and held several legal functions , before she became a member of the Senate for the PvdA in 1969 . In 1973 she became Minister of Health in the cabinet Den Uyl . A major issue was the legislation concerning drugs , which she achieved in 1976 together with Minister of Justice , Dries van Agt . The Netherlands has since then employed a distinction between hard and soft drugs . She also took the leading role in attempting to establish a legal basis for the fluoridation of drinking water . Though fluoridation to prevent tooth decay had been occurring in many areas across the Netherlands for years , the Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that it should be specifically provided for in the Water Supply law . Her bill to do so did not find support in the House of Representatives outside her own party , and was dropped . From 1978 until 1979 Vorrink was an alderman in the municipality of Amsterdam , concurrently serving in the municipal council . ", "Margaret Elizabeth Vanderhaeghe -LRB- March 22 , 1950 in Leader , Saskatchewan -- May 18 , 2012 -RRB- is a Canadian artist . Her ancestors were Volksdeutsche , and much of her work is influenced by this community . She is known for her paintings , which often include themes of identity , memory and gender . Vanderhaeghe received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Art -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and a Bachelor of Arts -LRB- 1972 -RRB- from the University of Saskatchewan . She was married to Canadian writer Guy Vanderhaeghe on September 2 , 1972 . ", "Jacob Gijsbertus Samuël van Breda -LRB- Delft , 24 October 1788 -- Haarlem , 2 September 1867 -RRB- was a Dutch biologist and geologist . Jacob was the son of Jacob van Breda , a Dutch physician , physicist and politician , and Anna Elsenera van Campen . His mother died when he was two years old . He studied medicine and physics at the University of Leyden , where he obtained his degree in medicine and philosophy in 1811 , afterwards he travelled to Paris . In 1816 he became professor of botany , chemistry and pharmacy at the University of Franeker . In this period he benefitted from the newly peaceful conditions in Europe by visiting places of scientific interest to him , e.g. in Germany . At Franeker he became close personal friends with one of the curators , the Dutch lawyer , administrator and politician Squire Adriaan Gillis Camper , himself the son of professor of anatomy Petrus Camper . On 9 May 1821 he married in Klein Lankum with Camper 's third child and second daughter Frederika Theodora Ernestina Camper -LRB- 1799-1834 -RRB- , who was herself an amateur-scientist who accompanied him on voyages to Georges Cuvier in France and Humphry Davy in England ; she made drawings of his specimens . All children from their marriage would be stillborn . In 1822 , Van Breda became professor of botany , zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Ghent . Here he was head of the local hortus botanicus and in 1825 commenced a major botanical work , the Genera et Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum , in fifteen tomes describing plant genera from the Dutch Indies shipped to him from Batavia ; but he had to abandon this project and his position in 1830 because of the Belgian Revolution . In 1825 he had also written a biography of his deceased father-in-law : Levens-schets van Adriaan Gilles Camper . In 1831 Van Breda became extraordinary professor of zoology and geology at Leyden . After his wife died on 15 April 1834 he remarried in 1836 with Cornelia Maria Veeren . In 1835 he became ordinary professor at Leyden . As a geologist , Van Breda was a follower of uniformitarianism . In 1839 he moved to Haarlem where he was appointed secretary of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen -LRB- Hollandic Society of the Sciences -RRB- -- in which capacity he launched over 400 essay competitions -- and head of both the Palaeontological & Mineralogical and the Physics Cabinet of the Teylers Museum . In the latter function he researched in the field of magnetism and electricity and also bought many fossils , among them the Haarlem specimen of Archaeopteryx . From 1852 to 1855 on orders of Thorbecke he was the president of a commission having to prepare the creation of the first comprehensive geological map of The Netherlands ; from 1826 to 1830 he had already obtained some experience in this field when making a geological map of the Southern Netherlands -LRB- i.e. the later Belgium -RRB- . The later project largely failed , however . In 1857 he retired from his position at Leyden and in 1864 from his functions in Haarlem , dying from a stroke in 1867 . His successor as curator of geology , paleontology and mineralogy at Teylers Museum was Tiberius Cornelis Winkler , who had produced the first Dutch translation of Darwin 's Origin of Species in 1860 . Van Breda also had an extensive personal geological and paleontological collection , of about 1900 pieces , which in 1871 was sold to the University of Cambridge and the British Museum of Natural History ; in 1883 one of the fossils was named in honour of Van Breda : Megalosaurus bredai , later made the type species of the dinosaur Betasuchus . ", "Kees van der Pijl -LRB- born 15 June 1947 -RRB- is a Dutch political scientist who is emeritus professor of international relations at the University of Sussex . He is known for his critical approach to global political economy and has published , amongst others , a trilogy on Modes of Foreign Relations and Political Economy -LRB- 2007 , 2010 , 2014 -RRB- ; Global Rivalries from the Cold War to Iraq -LRB- 2006 -RRB- ; Transnational Classes and International Relations -LRB- 1998 -RRB- ; and The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class -LRB- 1984 , reprinted 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Carlos_Rodon", "Chris_Lofton", "Levi_Olan", "Matt_Sewell" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Carlos Antonio Rodon -LRB- born December 10 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . He played college baseball at NC State . As a freshman in 2012 , Rodon was nominated for and won several awards while breaking collegiate records . After his freshman year , he was ranked as the top prospect and earned a spot on Team USA 's National Collegiate Baseball Team . In his sophomore year , he led the NC State Wolfpack to the College World Series and was then was placed back on Team USA in the summer of 2013 . He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft . ", "Christopher Franklin Lofton -LRB- born March 27 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He played college basketball with the University of Tennessee Volunteers . ", "Levi Arthur Olan -LRB- March 22 , 1903 -- October 17 , 1984 -RRB- was an American Reform Jewish rabbi , liberal social activist , author , and professor . Born in Ukraine in 1903 , he grew up in Rochester , New York and was ordained at Hebrew Union College in 1929 . He served as rabbi of Temple Emanuel in Worcester , Massachusetts from 1929 to 1948 , and Temple Emanu-El in Dallas , Texas from 1948 to his retirement in 1970 . Olan was one of the most prominent liberal voices in Dallas , which was a predominantly conservative city . His views on poverty , war , civil rights , civil liberties and other topics were disseminated largely through his popular program on WFAA radio , and earned him the moniker , `` the conscience of Dallas . '' He also had a longstanding visiting professorship at Southern Methodist University and published numerous works on Judaism , process theology , and contemporary social issues . ", "Matthew Sewell -LRB- born January 26 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian football offensive lineman who played in the Canadian Football League . After the 2012 CIS season , he was ranked as the fourth best player in the Canadian Football League 's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2013 CFL Draft and third by players in Canadian Interuniversity Sport . Sewell was drafted in the first round , eighth overall by the Toronto Argonauts , despite having signed with the Tennessee Titans of National Football League . He played college football for the McMaster Marauders and helped them to win the 47th Vanier Cup After being released by the Titans near the end of May 2013 , Sewell decided to return play one more year of CIS football with the McMaster Marauders while completing his Masters of Business Administration . On February 12 , 2014 , Sewell signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League . On July 2 , 2016 , Sewell and Mitchell Gale were traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders for Shawn Lemon and a conditional 2018 CFL Draft pick . Sewell has refused to report to the Saskatchewan Roughriders as of July 5th , 2016 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Carlos_Rodon", "Chris_Lofton", "Levi_Olan", "Matt_Sewell" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Carlos Antonio Rodon -LRB- born December 10 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . He played college baseball at NC State . As a freshman in 2012 , Rodon was nominated for and won several awards while breaking collegiate records . After his freshman year , he was ranked as the top prospect and earned a spot on Team USA 's National Collegiate Baseball Team . In his sophomore year , he led the NC State Wolfpack to the College World Series and was then was placed back on Team USA in the summer of 2013 . He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft . ", "Christopher Franklin Lofton -LRB- born March 27 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League . He played college basketball with the University of Tennessee Volunteers . ", "Levi Arthur Olan -LRB- March 22 , 1903 -- October 17 , 1984 -RRB- was an American Reform Jewish rabbi , liberal social activist , author , and professor . Born in Ukraine in 1903 , he grew up in Rochester , New York and was ordained at Hebrew Union College in 1929 . He served as rabbi of Temple Emanuel in Worcester , Massachusetts from 1929 to 1948 , and Temple Emanu-El in Dallas , Texas from 1948 to his retirement in 1970 . Olan was one of the most prominent liberal voices in Dallas , which was a predominantly conservative city . His views on poverty , war , civil rights , civil liberties and other topics were disseminated largely through his popular program on WFAA radio , and earned him the moniker , `` the conscience of Dallas . '' He also had a longstanding visiting professorship at Southern Methodist University and published numerous works on Judaism , process theology , and contemporary social issues . ", "Matthew Sewell -LRB- born January 26 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian football offensive lineman who played in the Canadian Football League . After the 2012 CIS season , he was ranked as the fourth best player in the Canadian Football League 's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2013 CFL Draft and third by players in Canadian Interuniversity Sport . Sewell was drafted in the first round , eighth overall by the Toronto Argonauts , despite having signed with the Tennessee Titans of National Football League . He played college football for the McMaster Marauders and helped them to win the 47th Vanier Cup After being released by the Titans near the end of May 2013 , Sewell decided to return play one more year of CIS football with the McMaster Marauders while completing his Masters of Business Administration . On February 12 , 2014 , Sewell signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League . On July 2 , 2016 , Sewell and Mitchell Gale were traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders for Shawn Lemon and a conditional 2018 CFL Draft pick . Sewell has refused to report to the Saskatchewan Roughriders as of July 5th , 2016 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Fringe_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Power_Hungry_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "Stowaway_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "Roberto_Orci", "2005_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams , Alex Kurtzman , and Roberto Orci . It premiered on the Fox Broadcasting network on September 9 , 2008 , and concluded on January 18 , 2013 , after five seasons and 100 episodes . The series follows Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- , Peter Bishop -LRB- Joshua Jackson -RRB- , and Walter Bishop -LRB- John Noble -RRB- , all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , based in Boston , Massachusetts , under the supervision of Homeland Security . The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained , often ghastly occurrences , which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe . The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy and procedural dramas and serials , influenced by film and television shows such as Lost , The X-Files , Altered States , and The Twilight Zone . The series began as a traditional mystery-of-the-week series and became more serialized in later seasons . Most episodes contain a standalone plot , with several others also exploring the series ' overarching mythology . Critical reception was at first lukewarm but became more favorable after the first season , when the series began to explore its mythology , including parallel universes and alternate timelines . The show , as well as the cast and crew , were nominated for many major awards . Despite its move to the `` Friday night death slot '' and low ratings , the series developed a cult following . It also spawned two six-part comic book series , an alternate reality game , and three novels . ", "`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . ", "`` Stowaway '' is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray -LRB- Paula Malcomson -RRB- , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . The episode 's story was written by Akiva Goldsman , Jeff Pinkner , and J. H. Wyman , while Danielle Dispaltro contributed its teleplay . Charles Beeson served as the director . Along with Malcomson , `` Stowaway '' featured a guest appearance by previous Fringe actor Seth Gabel . Though Leonard Nimoy had recently retired , the writers still had storylines involving his character , leading to their decision to have Bell possess Olivia 's body . `` Stowaway '' first aired in the United States on March 18 , 2011 to an estimated 3.8 million viewers and a 1.3 ratings share for adults aged between 18 and 49 . This was the series ' lowest ratings share for adults up to that point . Reviews of the episode were generally positive , as multiple critics praised Anna Torv 's Nimoy impression as well as Joshua Jackson 's reaction to it . ", "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Events from the year 2005 in Indonesia " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_Photoshop", "MindGeek", "Bert_Monroy", "VisionSpring" ]

[ "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "MindGeek is a global IT company active in content delivery , streaming media , and online advertising , the company is a privately held conglomerate headquartered in Luxembourg City with offices in Dublin , Hamburg , London , Los Angeles , Miami , Montreal , and Nicosia . Its operations are primarily related to Internet pornography , but also include other online properties such as the comedy video and meme website videobash.com and celebrity gossip site celebs.com . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "VisionSpring , formerly Scojo Foundation , is a social enterprise founded by Jordan Kassalow and Scott Berrie in 2001 , a year after Kassalow co-founded Scojo Vision LLC , a designer and distributor of high-end reading glasses . Their proclaimed mission is `` to ensure equitable and affordable eyeglass is available to every individual to live a productive life '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Jackson_Stitt_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "Jackson Stitt Wilson -LRB- March 19 , 1868 -- August 28 , 1942 -RRB- , commonly known as J. Stitt Wilson , was an American politician . He was a Christian Socialist and Suffragist , and held Georgist economic views . A member of the Socialist Party of America , Wilson became the Mayor of Berkeley , California from 1911 to 1913 . He ran for Congress on a socialist platform , receiving 40 % of the votes cast , but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Congressman . ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Dana_Jacobson", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Nina_Heglund", "Nina_Hagen_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Dana Jacobson -LRB- born November 5 , 1971 -RRB- is a sports anchorwoman for CBS . She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN , where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of SportsCenter . In March 2005 , she was named co-host of Cold Pizza , and transitioned with the show as it became ESPN First Take . Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN 's coverage of NBA Sunday night games . On Monday , December 26 , 2011 , Jacobson announced that Friday , December 30 , 2011 , would be her final day on `` First Take . '' She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter . On March 27 , 2012 , USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April . Monday , April 30 , 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show . Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio 's morning show . `` TBD in the AM '' in January 2013 , co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney . On December 5 , 2014 , Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving `` TBD in the AM '' to work on CBS Sports Network . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Nina Heglund -LRB- born 24 July 1993 in Oslo , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian-British handball player . She plays for the British national team , and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . Heglund has a Scottish mother and is a dual citizen of Norway and the United Kingdom . She plays for the Norwegian team Asker SK . ", "Nina Hagen is the fourth studio album by German singer Nina Hagen . It was released on October 8 , 1989 , by Mercury Records . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_J._White", "Pere_Tàpias", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_Robinson" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Pere Tàpias -LRB- 19 May 1946 -- 22 April 2017 -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ˈpeɾə ˈtapiəs -RSB- -RRB- was a singer and a food writer in Catalonia , Spain . He resided in Vilanova i la Geltrú at the time of his death in April 2017 . He was the host of the Catalunya Ràdio program , Tàpies Variades . He was the 2005 -- 2006 Ambassor of Xató . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Robinson may refer to : " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "John_Carty_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Solon_McDade", "Julian_Rhind-Tutt", "Aidan_Coffey" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "John Carty is an Irish traditional musician . He plays fiddle , tenor banjo , tenor guitar and occasionally the flute . He is very interested in the North Connacht traditional music style . Carty was born in London and now lives in Boyle , County Roscommon . In 2003 he was voted Traditional Musician of the Year by the Irish Television station TG4 . The award placed him in the company of previous winners , such as Matt Molloy and Paddy Keenan . ", "Solon McDade -LRB- born March 1974 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is a Canadian musician and composer . He began playing the cello at age 4 and by the time he was 9 he was playing the violin , double bass and doing shows with his family in The McDade Family Band on the washtub bass . By the age of sixteen he was already a veteran of the Canadian folk festival circuit and had performed at such events as The Commonwealth Games opening ceremony -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Toronto CNE -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Expo ' 86 . Before turning eighteen Solon had toured Canada with blues legend Luther `` Guitar Jr. '' Johnson as well as performed with other blues greats Billy Boy Arnold , Wildchild Butler and Michael Coleman . Solon McDade is a graduate of McGill University 's Jazz Performance program , Grant MacEwan College 's Jazz Program and has participated in the Summer Jazz Workshop at the Banff Center for the Arts . Throughout his time at school Solon continued to maintain a busy work schedule , which included North American and European tours with Bill Bourne and Shannon Johnson , Maria Dunn , Terry McDade and The Susie Arioli Swing Band . Along with his performing career Solon has been recorded on a number of albums , four of which have been nominated for Juno Awards and 9 for Aria Awards . The McDades ' release Bloom won the 2007 Juno Award for best roots/traditional album by a group . He is a co-leader of the group The McDades along with his siblings Shannon Johnson and Jeremiah McDade . ", "Julian Alistair Rhind-Tutt -LRB- born 20 July 1968 -RRB- is an English actor . He is best known for his starring role as Dr `` Mac '' Macartney in the comedy television series Green Wing , the second series of which finished on Channel 4 in May 2006 . He has also appeared in various other television shows and films . ", "Aidan Coffey is an Irish traditional accordionist from Co. . Waterford -LRB- Ireland -RRB- . He recorded with Irish traditional fiddle players Seamus Creagh and Frankie Gavin and with accompanists Mick Daly , Alec Finn and Arty McGlynn and he was a member of the traditional band De Dannan from 1988 to 1995 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Totally_Country_Vol._6", "The_Wonder_Years", "The_Case_of_the_Rising_Stars", "The_Darkest_Knight_-LRB-Pretty_Little_Liars-RRB-" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Totally Country Vol . 6 is an album in the Totally Hits series . Much like previous volumes in the Totally Country series , this sixth volume contained recent country hits -LRB- roughly , the latter half of 2005 to summer 2006 -RRB- by the genre 's biggest stars of the time , including Brad Paisley , Kenny Chesney , Lonestar , Montgomery Gentry , George Strait and Blake Shelton , and newcomers such as Sugarland and Carrie Underwood . Five of the tracks reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during 2006 . To date , Volume 6 is the last volume to be released in the Totally Country series . In 2008 , various hits compilations of recent country hits began to be issued in the Now ! That 's What I Call Music series . ", "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "The Case of the Rising Stars is the eighty-seventh volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series . It was first published in 1989 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene . ", "`` The DArkest Knight '' is tenth episode of the seventh season of the American mystery -- thriller television series Pretty Little Liars . The installment was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by showrunner I. Marlene King and executive producer Maya Goldsmith . It premiered on August 23 , 2016 , on the cable network Freeform . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "Pokémon_the_Movie-COLON-_Diancie_and_the_Cocoon_of_Destruction", "Miniature_-LRB-The_Twilight_Zone-RRB-", "Vilayattu_Bommai" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "is a 2014 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama . It is the 17th Pokémon anime movie and the first movie in the XY Series . The movie was released in Japanese theaters on July 19 , 2014 . The movie features the Jewel Pokémon , Diancie , alongside Xerneas , the Life Pokémon , and Yveltal , the Destruction Pokémon . It premiered in Australia and in New Zealand in theaters on November 8 , 2014 . The movie aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 8 , 2014 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 17 , 2014 . It was also released on DVD format in the United States on February 17 , 2015 . ", "`` Miniature '' is episode 110 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone . It originally aired on February 21 , 1963 on CBS . ", "Vilaiyattu Bommai -LRB- English : Playing toy -RRB- is a 1954 Indian Tamil language film directed by T. R. Raghunath . The film featured T. R. Mahalingam and Kumari Kamala in the lead roles . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Pyjama_shark", "1994–95_San_Jose_Sharks_season", "Left_Shark" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "The pyjama shark or striped catshark -LRB- Poroderma africanum -RRB- is a species of catshark , and part of the family Scyliorhinidae , endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa . This abundant , bottom-dwelling species can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of around 100 m , particularly over rocky reefs and kelp beds . With a series of thick , parallel , dark stripes running along its stout body , the pyjama shark has an unmistakable appearance . It is additionally characterized by a short head and snout with a pair of slender barbels that do not reach the mouth , and two dorsal fins that are placed far back on the body . It can grow up to a length of 1.1 m long . The pyjama shark is primarily nocturnal , spending most of the day lying motionless and hidden in a cave or crevice or among vegetation . It often forms groups , particularly during summer . This species is an opportunistic predator that feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates ; it favors cephalopods and frequents the spawning grounds of the chokka squid -LRB- Loligo reynaudi -RRB- . When threatened , it curls into a circle with its tail covering its head . Reproduction is oviparous , with females laying rectangular , dark brown egg cases two at a time year-round . This small and harmless shark adapts well to captivity and is commonly displayed in public aquariums . It is often caught as a bycatch of commercial and recreational fisheries . Many are killed by fishers who regard them as pests . Although there are no data suggesting its numbers have declined , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has assessed the pyjama shark as Near Threatened because of expanding small shark fishery activities within its limited range . ", "In the 1994 -- 95 San Jose Sharks season , the Sharks once again qualified for the playoffs and won their first-round series before losing in the second round to the Detroit Red Wings . ", "`` Left Shark '' is the name of a character from Katy Perry 's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Left Shark , on house left , Perry 's right , received significant fan and media attention during and after the halftime performance because of its distinct dance moves , which were both offbeat and out of sync to the `` Right Shark '' . Left Shark quickly became an Internet sensation , appearing on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter and also became an internet meme . Left Shark was performed by Bryan Gaw , one of Perry 's longtime background dancers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Steve_Fossett" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "James Stephen `` Steve '' Fossett -LRB- April 22 , 1944 -- c. September 3 , 2007 -RRB- was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator , sailor , and adventurer . He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon . He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records , including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth : as a long-distance solo balloonist , as a sailor , and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot . A fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Explorers Club , Fossett set more than one hundred records in five different sports , sixty of which still stood at the time of his death . Fossett disappeared on September 3 , 2007 , while flying a light aircraft over the Great Basin Desert , between Nevada and California . Extensive searches proved unsuccessful , and he was declared legally dead in February of the following year . In September 2008 , a hiker found Fossett 's identification cards in the Sierra Nevada Mountains , California , leading shortly after to the discovery of the plane 's wreckage . Fossett 's only remains , two large bones , were found half a mile from the crash site , probably scattered by wild animals . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Saba_Tower_1", "Sepehr_Tower", "Jiban_Bima_Tower", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "Sepehr Tower is a 115 metre high building in Tehran , Iran . Sepehr Tower was Tehran 's tallest building at the time of its building at 33 floors . It is located in Somayyeh St. close to the junction of Taleghani Ave and Dr. Mofatteh Street at coordinates . The construction of the Tower was delayed for years due to the 1979 revolution . It now houses the head offices of Saderat Bank of Iran . ", "Jiban Bima Bhaban is a tall high-rise located in Dhaka , Bangladesh . It is located in Motijheel , the central business district of the metropolis . It rises up to a height of 84.62 m and comprises a total of 21 floors . Jiban Bima Bhaban is the second tallest high-rises in Dhaka City . Currently the Head office of Jiban Bima Corporation Bangladesh is in this building along with several banks and other offices . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Saba_Tower_1", "Sepehr_Tower", "Jiban_Bima_Tower", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "Sepehr Tower is a 115 metre high building in Tehran , Iran . Sepehr Tower was Tehran 's tallest building at the time of its building at 33 floors . It is located in Somayyeh St. close to the junction of Taleghani Ave and Dr. Mofatteh Street at coordinates . The construction of the Tower was delayed for years due to the 1979 revolution . It now houses the head offices of Saderat Bank of Iran . ", "Jiban Bima Bhaban is a tall high-rise located in Dhaka , Bangladesh . It is located in Motijheel , the central business district of the metropolis . It rises up to a height of 84.62 m and comprises a total of 21 floors . Jiban Bima Bhaban is the second tallest high-rises in Dhaka City . Currently the Head office of Jiban Bima Corporation Bangladesh is in this building along with several banks and other offices . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Hindu_cosmology", "Hinduism", "Vedic_mythology", "Conceptualism", "The_Hindu_Pantheon" ]

[ "In Hindu cosmology , the universe is cyclically created and destroyed . Deeply rooted in the texts of Hindu literature , including the Vedas and the Puranas , is the belief time is divided into four epochs or Yuga , of which we occupy the final . In roughly 432,000 years , it is believed that the Avatar Kalki , the final incarnation of Vishnu , will bring the end time -LRB- i.e. a time of climax of world events -RRB- . Hindu cosmology also describes aspects of evolution , astronomy , and astrology . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks situated within the thinking mind . Intermediate between nominalism and realism , the conceptualist view approaches the metaphysical concept of universals from a perspective that denies their presence in particulars outside the mind 's perception of them . ", "The Hindu Pantheon was a book written by Edward Moor , an early European scholar of Indian religion . The book was intended as an introduction to Hinduism for an English audience and was the first of its kind . It was published in London in 1810 . The Hindu Pantheon was illustrated with examples from Moor 's own collection of Hindu artifacts , which are currently displayed in the British Museum . Many of the illustrations were engraved by William Blake . The Hindu Pantheon is illustrative of the Enlightenment concept of education of foreign cultures and religions ; it was significant as it sought to dispel any European preconceptions that Hinduism was a largely primitive pagan religion . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hindu_cosmology", "Hinduism", "Vedic_mythology", "Conceptualism", "The_Hindu_Pantheon" ]

[ "In Hindu cosmology , the universe is cyclically created and destroyed . Deeply rooted in the texts of Hindu literature , including the Vedas and the Puranas , is the belief time is divided into four epochs or Yuga , of which we occupy the final . In roughly 432,000 years , it is believed that the Avatar Kalki , the final incarnation of Vishnu , will bring the end time -LRB- i.e. a time of climax of world events -RRB- . Hindu cosmology also describes aspects of evolution , astronomy , and astrology . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Conceptualism is a philosophical theory that explains universality of particulars as conceptualized frameworks situated within the thinking mind . Intermediate between nominalism and realism , the conceptualist view approaches the metaphysical concept of universals from a perspective that denies their presence in particulars outside the mind 's perception of them . ", "The Hindu Pantheon was a book written by Edward Moor , an early European scholar of Indian religion . The book was intended as an introduction to Hinduism for an English audience and was the first of its kind . It was published in London in 1810 . The Hindu Pantheon was illustrated with examples from Moor 's own collection of Hindu artifacts , which are currently displayed in the British Museum . Many of the illustrations were engraved by William Blake . The Hindu Pantheon is illustrative of the Enlightenment concept of education of foreign cultures and religions ; it was significant as it sought to dispel any European preconceptions that Hinduism was a largely primitive pagan religion . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Montagne_de_Bueren", "Saba_Tower_1", "333_Bush_Street", "One_Federal_Street" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "Montagne de Bueren is a 374-step staircase in Liège , Belgium . The staircase is named after Vincent de Bueren , who defended Liège against an attack by the Duke of Burgundy , Charles the Bold in the 15th century . It was built in 1881 to honour the 600 soldiers who died in the battle . In 2013 , Montagne de Bueren was ranked as # 1 on The Huffington Post 's list of Most Extreme Staircases . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "333 Bush Street is a 43-floor , 151 m skyscraper completed in 1986 in the financial district of San Francisco , California . The building was designed by Skidmore , Owings & Merrill and contains commercial offices as well as seven stories of individually owned residential condominiums . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "Jan_Pascale" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Honeymoon_Trip", "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Pyramid_Canyon", "Black_Rock,_Arizona", "South_Fork_White_River" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona . The canyon is located on the Colorado River , between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south . To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains , and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona . Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River , Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam . ", "Black Rock , Arizona is located just south of the Utah -- Arizona state line in the extreme northwest area of the state . It is an area of the Arizona Strip in the north Mojave Desert just off Interstate 15 . The area is accessed by the Black Rock Road Exit just outside the Virgin River Gorge , which is to the south . The area is managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management . The area is used for off road vehicle recreation , hiking , photography , and as an informal rest stop for long haul truckers . ", "The South Fork White River is a 38.6 mi tributary of the White River . The river 's source is in the Flat Tops Wilderness Area of Garfield County , Colorado . It joins with the North Fork White River in Rio Blanco County to form the White River . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "George_W._Bush", "George_H._W._Bush", "Reagan_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Robin_Bush" ]

[ "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Ronald Reagan -LRB- 1911 -- 2004 -RRB- was the 40th President of the United States . Reagan may also refer to : ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Robin Bush may refer to : Pauline Robinson `` Robin '' Bush -LRB- 1949 -- 1953 -RRB- , the second child of President George H. W. Bush who died of pediatric leukemia Robin Bush -LRB- historian -RRB- -LRB- 1943 -- 2010 -RRB- , former resident historian on Channel 4 's Time Team " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Bronte_Woodard", "It_Came_from_Hollywood" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . ", "It Came from Hollywood is a 1982 American comedy documentary film compiling clips from various B movies . Written by Dana Olsen and directed by Malcolm Leo and Andrew Solt , the film features wraparound segments and narration by several famous comedians , including Dan Aykroyd , John Candy , Gilda Radner , and Cheech and Chong . Sections of It Came from Hollywood focus on gorilla pictures , anti-marijuana films and the works of Ed Wood . The closing signature song was the doo wop hit `` What 's Your Name '' by Don and Juan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Skeptic_-LRB-U.S._magazine-RRB-", "Lorraine_Mazerolle", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography", "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Skeptic , colloquially known as Skeptic magazine , is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society , a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience , superstition , and irrational beliefs . Founded by Michael Shermer , founder of the Skeptics Society , the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press . Shermer remains the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of the magazine and the magazine 's Co-publisher and Art Director is Pat Linse . Other noteworthy members of its editorial board include Oxford University evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , Pulitzer Prize-winning scientist Jared Diamond , magician and escape artist turned educator James `` The Amazing '' Randi , actor , comedian , and Saturday Night Live alumna Julia Sweeney , professional mentalist Mark Edward , Science writer Daniel Loxton , Lawrence M. Krauss and Christof Koch Skeptic has an international circulation with over 50,000 subscriptions and is on newsstands in the U.S. and Canada as well as Europe , Australia , and other countries . ", "Lorraine Green Mazerolle -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is an Australian criminologist and professor at the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland , where she is also an affiliate professor at the Institute for Social Science Research . She is also a chief investigator in the Australian Research Council 's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course , as well as a former Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow . She is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Experimental Criminology . She is also a fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and the Academy of Experimental Criminology . She served as president of the Academy of Experimental Criminology . Her research interests include problem-oriented policing , civil remedies , and third-party policing . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ", "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Skeptic_-LRB-U.S._magazine-RRB-", "Lorraine_Mazerolle", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography", "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Skeptic , colloquially known as Skeptic magazine , is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society , a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience , superstition , and irrational beliefs . Founded by Michael Shermer , founder of the Skeptics Society , the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press . Shermer remains the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of the magazine and the magazine 's Co-publisher and Art Director is Pat Linse . Other noteworthy members of its editorial board include Oxford University evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , Pulitzer Prize-winning scientist Jared Diamond , magician and escape artist turned educator James `` The Amazing '' Randi , actor , comedian , and Saturday Night Live alumna Julia Sweeney , professional mentalist Mark Edward , Science writer Daniel Loxton , Lawrence M. Krauss and Christof Koch Skeptic has an international circulation with over 50,000 subscriptions and is on newsstands in the U.S. and Canada as well as Europe , Australia , and other countries . ", "Lorraine Green Mazerolle -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is an Australian criminologist and professor at the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland , where she is also an affiliate professor at the Institute for Social Science Research . She is also a chief investigator in the Australian Research Council 's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course , as well as a former Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow . She is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Experimental Criminology . She is also a fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and the Academy of Experimental Criminology . She served as president of the Academy of Experimental Criminology . Her research interests include problem-oriented policing , civil remedies , and third-party policing . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ", "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Skeptic_-LRB-U.S._magazine-RRB-", "Lorraine_Mazerolle", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography", "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Skeptic , colloquially known as Skeptic magazine , is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society , a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience , superstition , and irrational beliefs . Founded by Michael Shermer , founder of the Skeptics Society , the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press . Shermer remains the Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of the magazine and the magazine 's Co-publisher and Art Director is Pat Linse . Other noteworthy members of its editorial board include Oxford University evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , Pulitzer Prize-winning scientist Jared Diamond , magician and escape artist turned educator James `` The Amazing '' Randi , actor , comedian , and Saturday Night Live alumna Julia Sweeney , professional mentalist Mark Edward , Science writer Daniel Loxton , Lawrence M. Krauss and Christof Koch Skeptic has an international circulation with over 50,000 subscriptions and is on newsstands in the U.S. and Canada as well as Europe , Australia , and other countries . ", "Lorraine Green Mazerolle -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is an Australian criminologist and professor at the School of Social Science at the University of Queensland , where she is also an affiliate professor at the Institute for Social Science Research . She is also a chief investigator in the Australian Research Council 's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course , as well as a former Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow . She is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Experimental Criminology . She is also a fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and the Academy of Experimental Criminology . She served as president of the Academy of Experimental Criminology . Her research interests include problem-oriented policing , civil remedies , and third-party policing . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ", "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poet_Laureate_of_Toronto", "International_Economic_Association", "International_Hydrological_Programme", "Swedish_Literature_Bank" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Poet Laureate of Toronto is the city 's literary ambassador and advocate for poetry , language and the arts . He or she attends events across the city to promote and attract people to the literary arts . The poet laureate 's mandate includes the creation of a legacy project that is unique to the individual . ", "The International Economic Association -LRB- IEA -RRB- is a Non-Governmental Organization that was founded in 1950 , at the instigation of the Social Sciences Department of UNESCO . It has since its creation maintained information and consultative relations with UNESCO and is since 1973 a federated member of the International Social Science Council . Its aim from the beginning has been to promote personal contacts and mutual understanding among economists in different parts of the world through the organization of scientific meetings , through common research programs and by means of publications of an international character on problems of current importance . ", "The International Hydrological Programme -LRB- IHP -RRB- is UNESCO 's international scientific cooperative program in water research , water resource management , water education , and capacity - building , and the only broadly based science program of the UN system in this area . The program is tailored to the needs of UNESCO 's 195 Member States and is implemented in six-year phases , allowing it to adapt to the changing world . The current phase -LRB- IHP VIII : 2014-2021 -RRB- is titled Water Security Responses to Regional and Global Challenges -LRB- 2014-2021 -RRB- , and it is based on the principle of continuity with change , building on lessons and results from earlier phases of the program . It continues to promote and lead international hydrological research , facilitate education and capacity development and enhance governance in water resources management . The aim of these efforts is to help meet the UN Millennium Development Goals on environmental sustainability , water supply , sanitation , food security and poverty alleviation . The results of this phase aim to be practical so both scientific communities and civil societies can apply and benefit from them . The IHP Intergovernmental Council is responsible for defining priorities and supervising execution of IHP . The Council is composed of 36 UNESCO Member States elected by UNESCO 's General Conference at its ordinary sessions every two years . Each of UNESCO 's six electoral regions elects Member States for membership in the Council . The term lasts four years , and members are eligible for immediate re-election . For continuity , only half of the current Council members are elected each second year for the four-year period , so that in each biennium only half the members are newcomers and the rest are halfway through their term . The Council normally meets once every two years , although extraordinary sessions may be convened under the conditions specified in the Rules of Procedure . At the beginning of its first session , the Council elects a chairperson and four vice-chairpersons . These constitute the IHP Bureau , which is responsible for coordinating sessions of the Council and its committees , supervising implementation and reporting on the Council 's resolutions , and discharging all other duties which it is assigned by the Council . IHP 's activities are implemented by the efforts of its Secretariat , located in UNESCO headquarters in Paris . The Secretariat provides studies , information , and the facilities needed to employ the program 's activities . The backbone of IHP , however , is the network of National Committees . They are fundamental to ensuring the widest possible participation of Member States in IHP programs . The committees are run under the authority of National Governments and are responsible for implementing IHP initiatives . ", "The Swedish Literature Bank is a non-profit organisation whose objective is making classic Swedish literature and literary criticism freely available in digital editions . It is a collaboration between the Swedish Academy , the National Library of Sweden , the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters , History and Antiquities , the Swedish Language Bank at the University of Gothenburg , the Swedish Society for Belles-Lettres , and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland . The Swedish Literature Bank publishes Swedish literary classics from the Middle Ages on , including `` minor classics '' and major historical and religious works , in four digital formats : searchable e-text , facsimiles of the original edition , PDF files and EPUB files . The texts are based either on the first edition or on a subsequent scholarly edition . Authoritative presentations of authors and genres are also provided . The initiative began after a suggestion by Sven Lindqvist in the early 2000s . The Swedish Academy held a seminar exploring the idea in 2002 , and in 2004 a two-year pilot project began with funding from the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation . The project foundation was then organised in 2006 . Starting at a time of rapid expansion of Swedish higher education institutions , the project was designed to address the problem of the many new Swedish colleges needing to set up libraries with expensive older literature , and to make older Swedish literature freely available anywhere in the world . In contrast to the older Project Runeberg , where anyone can help proofread the scans , the Literature Bank texts are proofread by scholars . They are chosen by an editorial committee , around certain themes such as works by female writers , older crime fiction and science fiction , and from suggestions by the public . The project has been described as `` a Swedish mini-variant of Google Library '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Be_the_Man", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Voices_in_Love" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Be the Man , '' -LRB- also labeled as `` Be The Man -LRB- On This Night -RRB- '' -RRB- is the second single from Celine Dion 's album Let 's Talk About Love . It was released on 13 November 1997 in Japan only . `` Be the Man '' was written specially for the Japanese TV drama entitled Eve - Santaclaus Dreaming and included on the EVE original soundtrack , released also on 13 November 1997 in Japan . There were two versions of this song recorded : English and Japanese . No music video was made . `` Be the Man '' reached number 24 on the Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum -LRB- 100,000 -RRB- . The song became also a B-side to `` The Reason '' single , released at the same time in parts of Europe . `` Be the Man '' was not available on editions of Let 's Talk About Love released in the Americas . The English version of this song was included later on the Japanese edition of Dion 's 1999 greatest hits All the Way ... A Decade of Song and the 2008 Japan only released Complete Best . The Japanese version of `` Be the Man '' became available worldwide on The Collector 's Series , Volume One in 2000 . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Voices in Love is an 1958 album by The Four Freshmen . It was re-released in 2010 as a twin album together with Love Lost . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Dry_January", "Obesity_in_the_United_States", "W._J._Rorabaugh", "Leon_Adams" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Dry January is a public health campaign urging people to abstain from alcohol for the month of January , particularly practised in the United Kingdom . The campaign , as a formal entity , appears to be relatively recent , being described as having `` sprung up in recent years '' even in 2014 . Although the Finnish government launched a campaign called `` Sober January '' already in 1942 as part of its war effort . The term `` Dry January '' was registered as a trademark by the charity Alcohol Concern in mid-2014 ; the first ever Dry January campaign by Alcohol Concern occurred in January 2013 . In the leadup to the January 2015 campaign , for the first time Alcohol Concern partnered with Public Health England . In January 2014 according to Alcohol Concern , which initiated the campaign , over 17,000 Britons stopped drinking for that month . While there is controversy as to the efficacy and benefits of the practice , a 2014 survey by the University of Sussex found that six months following January 2014 , out of 900 surveyed participants in the custom , 72 % had `` kept harmful drinking episodes down '' and 4 % were still not drinking . ", "Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades , resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality . While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases , obesity rates in the United States are among the highest in the world . Obesity has continued to grow within the United States . Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese . During the early 21st century , America often contained the highest percentage of obese people in the world . Obesity has led to over 120,000 preventable deaths each year in the United States . An obese person in America incurs an average of $ 1,429 more in medical expenses annually . Approximately $ 147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States . This number is suspected to increase approximately $ 1.24 billion per year until the year 2030 . The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , until obesity rates in Mexico surpassed those of the United States in 2013 . From 13 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 19.4 % in 1997 , 24.5 % in 2004 , 26.6 % in 2007 , and 33.8 % -LRB- adults -RRB- and 17 % -LRB- children -RRB- in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- reported higher numbers once more , counting 35.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- found that 27.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3/4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC show that more than one-third -LRB- 34.9 % or 78.6 million -RRB- of U.S. adults are obese and 17 % for children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years . Obesity has been cited as a contributing factor to approximately 100,000 -- 400,000 deaths in the United States per year and has increased health care use and expenditures , costing society an estimated $ 117 billion in direct -LRB- preventive , diagnostic , and treatment services related to weight -RRB- and indirect -LRB- absenteeism , loss of future earnings due to premature death -RRB- costs . This exceeds health care costs associated with smoking and accounts for 6 % to 12 % of national health care expenditures in the United States . ", "W.J. -LRB- William Joseph -RRB- Rorabaugh -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American historian . He is a professor of history at the University of Washington and from 2003-08 was the managing editor of Pacific Northwest Quarterly . He graduated from Stanford University and the University of California , Berkeley with a PhD in 1976 . He is a book reviewer and the author of several works of American history . In July 2006 he became president of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society . He has studied the history of beer in America . Rorabaugh 's 1979 book The Alcoholic Republic : An American Tradition demonstrated the exceedingly high rate of alcohol consumption in the United States in the early nineteenth century . At the time , Rorabaugh argued , `` Americans preferred cider and whiskey because those drinks contained more alcohol than beer , which was too weak for American taste ... One can only conclude that at the root of the alcoholic republic was the fact that Americans chose the most highly alcoholic beverages that they could obtain easily and cheaply . '' In his more recent work on the decade of the 1960s in American history , Rorabaugh has suggested a redefinition of `` the sixties . '' In his 2002 book Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties , he wrote : `` It is possible to argue that the sixties did not begin until 1965 , when African Americans rioted in Watts and when large numbers of American combat troops were sent to Vietnam , and did not end until 1974 when Richard Nixon resigned , or even 1975 , when the North Vietnamese marched into Saigon . '' Rorabaugh identified the earlier half of the decade as distinct both from the 1950s and `` the sixties '' : `` The early sixties , then , is important because it was an in-between time , a short space lodged between a more conservative , cautious , and complacent era that preceded it and a more frenzied , often raucous , and even violent era that followed . '' ", "Leon David Adams -LRB- February 1 , 1905 -- September 14 , 1995 -RRB- was an American journalist , publicist , historian and co-founder of the Wine Institute . In 1958 , Adams book Commonsense Book of Wine was published , which sought to bring table wine into everyday life in the United States . His book Wines of America , published in 1973 , is considered the `` most thorough work on the subject , '' specifically regarding the California wine industry . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Creek_National_Capitol", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "Enid_Symphony_Center", "Oklahoma_Natural_Gas_Company_Building" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "Creek National Capitol , also known as Creek Council House , is a building in downtown Okmulgee , Oklahoma . It was capitol of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation nation from 1878 to 1907 , when Oklahoma became a state . In 1919 the U.S. Department of the Interior sold the building to the city of Okmulgee . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 . The building now houses the Creek Council House Museum , with artifacts and exhibits about the history of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- people and Native American arts and crafts . Since 2006 the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation had expressed an interest in buying back the building . In August 2010 the city of Okmulgee agreed to sell the building back to the tribe for $ 3.2 million ; the sale was completed and ownership transferred in November 2010 . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "The Enid Symphony Center -LRB- also known as Enid Masonic Temple and the Knox Building -RRB- , is a historic building located in Enid , Oklahoma . It is the home of the Enid Symphony Orchestra , and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . The Italian Renaissance Revival building is also located within the Enid Downtown Historic District which became listed on the register in 2007 . ", "The Oklahoma Natural Gas Company Building is a historic building in Tulsa , Oklahoma , at 624 South Boston Ave. It was one of the first local Art Deco buildings built in the new Art Deco style , along with the Public Service of Oklahoma Building . This choice by the relatively conservative utility companies made the style acceptable in the city , with many Art Deco buildings built subsequently in Tulsa . The building was designed by Frank V. Kirshner and Arthur M. Atkinson . It was built of reinforced concrete , and clad in buff brick , except for the lower two stories , which are clad in limestone . The verticalness of the building is emphasized by piers rising the entire height of the facade with windows placed between the piers . This building was spared from demolition in 1982 , when ONEOK -LRB- the successor to ONG -RRB- abandoned its plan to replace the structure with a new high-rise headquarters building . Instead , ONEOK took over a high-rise then under construction by Citgo at Fifth Street and Boulder Avenue . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10 , 1984 , for architectural significance and as a representative of the tremendous growth Tulsa experienced during the 1920s . It is included in the Oil Capital Historic District as a contributing structure . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "United_States_Note" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A United States Note , also known as a Legal Tender Note , is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years , they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money . They were known popularly as `` greenbacks '' , a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks , the Demand Notes , that they replaced during 1862 . Often termed Legal Tender Notes , they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act , which authorized them as a form of fiat currency . During the 1860s the so-called second obligation on the reverse of the notes stated : They were originally issued directly into circulation by the U.S. Treasury to pay expenses incurred by the Union during the American Civil War . During the next century , the legislation governing these notes was modified many times and numerous versions were issued by the Treasury . United States Notes that were issued in the large-size format , before 1929 , differ dramatically in appearance when compared to modern American currency , but those issued in the small-size format , starting 1929 , are very similar to contemporary Federal Reserve Notes with the distinction of having red U.S. Treasury Seals and serial numbers in place of green ones . Existing United States Notes remain valid currency in the United States ; however , as no United States Notes have been issued since January 1971 , they are increasingly rare in circulation . " ]

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[ "American_Idol", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol_Rewind", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs", "The_Voice_-LRB-U.S._season_12-RRB-" ]

[ "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . ", "The twelfth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on February 27 , 2017 on NBC with Gwen Stefani and Alicia Keys returning as coaches alongside Adam Levine and Blake Shelton . Chris Blue was announced the winner on May 23 , 2017 marking Alicia Keys ' first win as a coach and the second female coach to win in the show 's history . " ]

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