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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Shannon_Lee", "Chelsie_Preston_Crayford", "James_Bulliard", "Stephanie_Morgenstern", "Roni_Lee" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Chelsie Florence Preston Crayford -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- is a New Zealand actress . Preston Crayford was born in Wellington to film maker Gaylene Preston and musician Jonathan Crayford . Apart from appearing in a water safety commercial at the age of four , her acting debut was at the age of 13 in the New Zealand-made TV series A Twist in the Tale starring William Shatner . Several years later , her performance in a stage production was praised by Ian McKellen , encouraging her to pursue an acting career and enrol in the Toi Whakaari national drama school from 2006 to 2008 . Preston Crayford played a guest role in the soap opera Shortland Street in 2003 , and made her feature film debut in the comedy Eagle vs Shark in 2007 . In 2009 , she played a major role in the TV series The Cult . In 2011 , she played brothel madam Tilly Devine in the Australian crime drama Underbelly : Razor , a role for which she won the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer at the 2012 Logie Awards . Since then she has appeared in an ABC TV adaptation of The Mystery of a Hansom Cab , in Hope and Wire -LRB- a mini-series produced by her mother about the 2010 Canterbury earthquake -RRB- , and as government communications advisor Sophie Walsh in the Australian techno-thriller The Code . ", "James Bulliard -LRB- born August 23 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actor . Born in Bern , Switzerland , he moved to Canada at the age of three and began his career on a radio program called Not the History of Rock and Roll at the age of six -LRB- for which he received an ACTRA award nomination . -RRB- His first role in a feature film occurred in 1993 , when he appeared in the movie Ordinary Magic , starring Glenn Headly and Ryan Reynolds . While attending university at Trinity College at the University of Toronto , he won the college 's award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Sir John Barrymore in a production of Paul Rudnick 's I Hate Hamlet . Although his work has been concentrated mainly in Canada and consisted of guest roles on such series as Tekwar , The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo and Real Kids , Real Adventures , his first big break occurred in 2001 , when he was cast as `` Randy '' in the so-called `` N * Sync movie '' , On The Line . The movie was a relative flop at the box office , but soon after it garnered Bulliard some attention from south of the border , and he was cast as the lead character in the now-defunct 2002 ABC drama That Was Then . The show lasted only two weeks before being pulled from the network lineup , due to poor ratings -LRB- caused in part , no doubt , by the similarity of the plotline to the WB show Do Over , airing during the same season . -RRB- After the cancellation of That Was Then , Bulliard picked up a few sparse guest roles on such series as Mutant X , Relic Hunter and NYPD Blue , but for the most part his career fizzled out after his short-lived success with That Was Then . In July 2006 , he was interviewed by Los Angeles writer Tim Coyne on `` The Hollywood Podcast '' ; during this interview he narrated the events of his life both before and after the collapse of the show . He has since left the acting business . ", "Stéphanie Grace Morgenstern -LRB- born December 10 , 1965 -RRB- is a Canadian actress , filmmaker , and screenwriter for television and film . Born to a Canadian family in Geneva , Switzerland and raised in Montreal , Quebec , Morgenstern began her acting career when she was 15 . She has worked extensively on stage , film , and television in both English and French . Her most widely seen feature film credits have been The Sweet Hereafter , Maelstrom , Revoir Julie and Forbidden Love . Along with her writing partner and husband Mark Ellis , Morgenstern created Flashpoint , a Canadian TV police drama which premiered July 2008 on CTV and CBS , and ran for five years before the show ended by creative choice in 2013 . The show was awarded the Academy Board of Directors Tribute for Outstanding and Enduring Contribution to Canadian Television , in addition to a Canadian Screen Award -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Gemini Award -LRB- 2013 -RRB- for Best Dramatic Series . She and Mark Ellis are now in development with two new television dramas . Morgenstern has been twice nominated for Genie -LRB- Canadian Academy -RRB- Awards for directing the short film Remembrance , which she also co-wrote and co-starred in with her husband Mark Ellis , and co-directing -LRB- with her brother Mark Morgenstern -RRB- the short film Curtains , which she also wrote and played the lead in . Morgenstern is also widely recognized by anime fans as the original voice of Sailor Venus in the DIC Entertainment English dub of Sailor Moon in the first two seasons as well as the movies , and provides the voice for Yin in the Disney cartoon Yin Yang Yo ! . ", "Roni Lee -LRB- born Rhonda Lee Ryckman , November 15 , 1956 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American guitarist , and singer-songwriter . She is most associated with her affiliation with Kim Fowley 's first mixed gender punk rock band Venus and the Razorblades as the female lead guitarist and vocalist . Her relationship with producer and creator Kim Fowley led to co-writing The Runaways hit `` I Wan na Be Where The Boys Are '' released on the Live In Japan album in 1977 winning the Recording Industry Association of Japan Gold Record . Roni Lee , Kim Fowley , and the members of the Runaways Joan Jett , Lita Ford are all part of a movement that led the way in the music industry for women in rock . The Woman 's International Music Network founded by Laura B. Whitmore gives credit to these pioneers , a genre that was once dominated mostly by men . After Venus and The Razorblades disbanded , Roni collaborated and performed with Randy California and Ed Cassidy -LRB- Spirit -RRB- as well as Mars Bonfire and Jerry Edmonton -LRB- Steppenwolf -RRB- from 1977 to 1978 . After spending time recording and performing on the East Coast , Midwest and Montreal , Canada , Roni formed her first power trio and moved to Seattle , Washington and signed a recording contract with Mushroom Records -LRB- Canada -RRB- but the company went bankrupt when vice president and creative director Shelly Siegel died in 1979 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar", "Azad_Hind_Dal", "South_African_Indian_Council" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Walker_Edmiston", "Ben_Peyton", "Matthew_Buckley", "Benjamin_Whitrow" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "Matthew Buckley is a British actor , best known for playing Martin Miller in the BBC school drama Grange Hill from 2001 to 2007 . The Martin character has Asperger syndrome , an Autism Spectrum Disorder . Buckley has worked with the National Autistic Society to promote awareness of Asperger syndrome . ", "Benjamin John Whitrow -LRB- born 17 February 1937 -RRB- is an English actor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "America's_Next_Top_Model_-LRB-cycle_16-RRB-", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "America's_Next_Top_Model_-LRB-cycle_4-RRB-" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The sixteenth cycle of America 's Next Top Model premiered on February 23 , 2011 , and was the tenth season to be aired on The CW . The catch-phrase for this cycle is `` Rainy Day Women . '' The prizes for this cycle were : A modeling contract with IMG Models . A fashion spread in Vogue Italia , and both the cover and a spread in Beauty In Vogue , and will be featured on Vogue.it . A US$ 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics . All three permanent judges from the previous cycle -- Vogue editor-at-large André Leon Talley , photographer Nigel Barker and Tyra Banks herself -- remain . The international destination for this cycle is Marrakech , Morocco . The winner was 19-year-old Brittani Kline from Beech Creek , Pennsylvania . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The fourth season of America 's Next Top Model aired in spring 2005 , with the shooting location being moved from New York City to Los Angeles . The catch-phrase of the season was `` Dive In . '' These were the last appearances of Janice Dickinson and Nolé Marin who participated as judges . The Beauty Tip of the Week has now been replaced by the My Life as a CoverGirl segment . The house that the girls stayed in the first half of the competition was later used in The CW TV series -LRB- successor to UPN with the WB -RRB- The Pussycat Dolls Present : Girlicious and Oxygen TV series Pretty Wicked . The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora from Detroit , Michigan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Die_Hard", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alan_Johnson_-LRB-political_theorist-RRB-", "Alan_Johnson", "Alan_White", "John_White_-LRB-footballer,_born_1986-RRB-", "Alan_Boothe" ]

[ "Alan Johnson is a British political theorist and activist . He is a Senior Research Fellow at the Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre . Previously he was Professor of Democratic Theory and Practice at Edge Hill University . ", "Alan Arthur Johnson -LRB- born 17 May 1950 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician who served as Home Secretary from June 2009 to May 2010 . Before that , he filled a wide variety of cabinet positions in both the Blair and Brown governments , including Health Secretary and Education Secretary . Until 20 January 2011 he was Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer . Johnson was the Member of Parliament for Hull West and Hessle since the 1997 general election . On 18 April 2017 , following the announcement of the 2017 general election , Johnson said he would not be a candidate . ", "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . ", "Alan C. Boothe -LRB- born November 14 , 1945 -RRB- is an American politician . He is a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 89th District , serving since 1998 . He is a member of the Republican party . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "Wonder_Boy_III-COLON-_The_Dragon's_Trap", "Spider-Man_2", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Not to be confused with the 1988 arcade game Wonder Boy III : Monster Lair . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap , known in Japan as , is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega 's Wonder Boy series . It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap . It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 -LRB- 1990 in North America -RRB- and was released for the TurboGrafx-16 / PC Engine under the name Dragon 's Curse -LRB- in Japan -RRB- . It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate , with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series Monica 's Gang -LRB- Turma da Mônica -RRB- . A remake developed by Lizardcube and published by DotEmu , titled Wonder Boy : The Dragon 's Trap , was released in April 2017 . The game takes place immediately after the events of Wonder Boy in Monster Land , which Wonder Boy has been cursed by the Mecha Dragon and must locate the Salamander Cross to lift it . The game is nonlinear and features varying landscapes in which players must navigate . Players find items and clues needed to access different parts of Monster Land , and they can transform into other forms and gain different abilities . Wonder Boy III : The Dragon 's Trap received extensive coverage worldwide in gaming magazines upon its release . It was praised for its colorful and cartoon-like graphics , rich sound and diverse sound effects , and varied and addictive gameplay . Criticisms include sprite flickering in the Master System version as well as slippery controls . It won Electronic Gaming Monthlys `` Best Game of the Year '' award for the Master System in 1989 . Reviews from gaming magazines have described the game as one of the best Master System and 8-bit titles of all time . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "Librarian_of_Congress", "OCLC", "International_Aging_Research_Portfolio", "American_Health_Information_Management_Association" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress , appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate , for a term of ten years . The Librarian of Congress appoints the U.S. Poet Laureate and awards the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song . The Librarian of Congress has broad responsibilities around copyright , extending to electronic resources and fair use provisions outlined in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act . The Librarian determines whether particular works are subject to DMCA prohibitions regarding technological access protection . On July 13 , 2016 , the US Senate confirmed Carla Hayden as the librarian by a vote of 74-18 and she was sworn in on September 14 , 2016 . ", "OCLC , currently incorporated as OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Incorporated , is an American nonprofit cooperative organization `` dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' . It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center . OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat , the largest online public access catalog -LRB- OPAC -RRB- in the world . OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries have to pay for its services -LRB- around $ 200 million annually -RRB- . ", "International Aging Research Portfolio -LRB- IARP -RRB- is a non-profit , open-access knowledge management system incorporating grants , publications , conferences in natural and social & behavioral sciences . In addition to the advanced search and visual trend analysis tools the system includes a directory of research projects classified into categories related to aging research . The system uses automatic classification algorithms with elements of machine learning to assign research projects to the relevant categories . The directory is curated by many expert category editors and science advisory board members . The chair of the science advisory board is Dr. Charles Cantor . ", "The American Health Information Management Association -LRB- AHIMA -RRB- is a professional association for health professionals involved in the health information management needed to deliver quality health care to the public . Traditionally focused mainly on hospitals and paper medical records , the field presently covers all health information technology systems , including electronic health records , clinical decision support systems , and so on , for all segments of health care . As of 2013 , the association has more than 71,000 members in four membership classifications . Each member subsequently belongs to a relevant state chapter . The Journal of AHIMA has a circulation of 61,000 and publishes both peer-reviewed and non -- peer-reviewed articles . The association 's women-majority membership is a testament to women 's strong participation in the profession . AHIMA describes its foundation as a sister organization to the Association for Healthcare Documentation Integrity -LRB- AHDI -RRB- and states the foundation has a charitable and educational nature . The foundation 's stated mission is to be the pre-eminent foundation recognized for excellence in health information leadership , policy and research for the healthcare industry and the public . The foundation formulates and issues opinions , supports education , conducts research and compiles its contributions into the AHIMA BoK -LRB- body of knowledge -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Nicola_D'Onofrio", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Billy_More", "Antonio_Sabàto_Sr." ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Nicola D'Onofrio was born on March 24 , 1943 , in Villamagna in the diocese of Chieti - Abruzzo . He was baptized in the parish church of St. Mary Major -LRB- Santa Maria Maggiore -RRB- on March 27 , and was given the name Nicola . His father was called Giovanni , an honest and religious man , a good farmer endowed with the simple and popular wisdom of the old country families of Abruzzo . His mother , Virginia Ferrara was a strong but considerate woman , known for her piety and Christian spirit . She was able to transmit to her son a genuine religious sense of life , sensitiveness , an outstanding kindness and peace of mind . On the Feast of Corpus Domini , June 8 , 1950 , he received his first Holy Communion and three years later on October 17 , 1953 , he was confirmed . He went to the primary school in Villamagna , close to Madonna del Carmine , where according to the teachers and his contemporaries , he distinguished himself for his diligence , kindness and availability for others . He never missed serving Holy Mass at the parish church , where he was constant even in winter , though his home was several kilometers away , at the border with neighboring Bucchianico , the birthplace of St. Camilles de Lellis . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Massimo Brancaccio , also known by the stage names Max Coveri and Billy More -LRB- February 3 , 1965 -- August 14 , 2005 -RRB- , was an Italian drag queen and music artist based in Milan . ", "Antonio Sabàto Sr. -LRB- born April 2 , 1943 , in Montelepre , Italy -RRB- is a film and television actor . He is noted for extensive work in the Italian exploitation genre . He is the father of model and actor Antonio Sabàto Jr. and Simmone Sabàto . Among Sabàto 's starring roles are parts in the spaghetti western films One Dollar Too Many and Due volte Giuda . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Black_Cat_-LRB-Harvey_Comics-RRB-", "His_and_Her_Christmas", "Fleabag_Trilogy", "List_of_fictional_cats_in_comics", "Daily_Star_Sunday" ]

[ "The Black Cat is a comic book adventure heroine published by Harvey Comics from 1941 to 1951 . Harvey also published reprints of the character in both the mid-1950s and the early 1960s . The character 's creation is claimed by the Harvey family to have originated with publisher Alfred Harvey , but there is no corroborating evidence for this . The Black Cat debuted in Pocket Comics # 1 -LRB- Aug. 1941 -RRB- , an experimental digest-sized comic book published by Harvey. , and was illustrated by artist Al Gabrielle . The character was ranked 41st in Comics Buyer 's Guide 's `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list . ", "His and Her Christmas is a 2005 television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Dina Meyer and David Sutcliffe . It first aired on December 19 , 2005 on Lifetime . Tom Lane is the star columnist for the media conglomerate owned San Francisco Sun newspaper . The company is thinking about increasing Tom 's exposure by producing a new television show around him . Liz Madison is the advice columnist for the little read community newspaper , the Marin County Voice , which is a throwback to gentler times . Besides their journalistic occupations , one other similar aspect between Tom and Liz is that they are both currently single , with their friends and family doing whatever they can to find that special someone for their personal life . On November 2 , the staff at the Voice learn that the Sun ownership has bought their newspaper , with the probable goal of folding it into the operations of the Sun . If this move does happen , the staff at the Voice will lose their jobs . To fight back , Liz decides to change her column to an editorial espousing the meaning of Christmas and the newspaper to the community . Because of the feisty and entertaining stance of Liz 's new column , the circulation of the Voice increases so much so that the owner has second thoughts about folding it , which in turn would put Tom 's new television show in jeopardy . To protect his career advancement , Tom decides to write a counterpoint column to Liz 's , his about instilling some practicality into Christmas . The competing columns become a personal battle for the two columnists . But as Tom and Liz spew their mutual loathing for each other , their respective friends try to convince them of the old adage that there is a fine line between love and hate . ", "The Fleabag Trilogy is a series of three fantasy children 's novels by British author Beth Webb . Set in a fantasy world , the series chronicles the trials and tribulations of Gemma and her friend and companion , the titular character Fleabag , a talking black cat . The original novel , Fleabag and the Ring Fire was published by Lion in 1995 , whilst the other novels , Fleabag and the Fire Cat and Fleabag and the Ring 's End , were published in 1997 and 2000 respectively . An omnibus edition , containing all three books , was released in 2005 . ", "This list of fictional cats and other felines in comics is subsidiary to the list of fictional cats . It is restricted solely to notable feline characters from notable comics . For characters that appear in several separate comics , only the earliest appearance will be recorded here . ", "The Daily Star Sunday is a weekly tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom . It was launched as a sister title to the Daily Star on 15 September 2002 . The Daily Star Sunday is published by Express Newspapers , which along with the Daily Star also publishes the Daily Express and Sunday Express . The group is owned by Richard Desmond 's Northern and Shell company . The paper predominately features stories about celebrities , sport , and news and gossip about popular television programmes , such as soap operas and reality TV shows . The current editor is Stuart James , who took over the post in February 2014 from the paper 's previous editor , Peter Carbery . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ovary", "Ovarian_artery", "Agnorhiza_ovata", "Hypatima_ovata", "Ovaticeras" ]

[ "The ovary -LRB- From ovarium , literally `` egg '' or `` nut '' -RRB- is an ovum-producing reproductive organ , found in pairs in the female as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system . Birds have only one functional ovary -LRB- the left -RRB- , while the other remains vestigial . Ovaries in females are analogous to testes in males , in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands . Although ovaries occur in a wide variety of animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , this article is primarily about human ovaries . ", "The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females . It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery . It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary , anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter . ", "Agnorhiza ovata -LRB- syn . Wyethia ovata -RRB- is a species of flowering plant known by the common name southern mule 's ears . It is native to the mountains and foothills of southern California and Baja California , occurring the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills in Tulare , Kern , Ventura , Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , and San Diego counties in California , with additional populations in the Peninsular Ranges south of the international border . Agnorhiza ovata grows in many types of habitat , including forests , woodlands , and grassland . It is a perennial herb growing from a thick taproot and caudex unit . The hairy , glandular , sticky-textured stem grows a few centimeters tall to nearly half a meter in maximum height . The leaves have oval blades up to 20 centimeters long which are generally hairy or silky and glandular . The inflorescence is made up of one or more flower heads which may be tucked amongst the uppermost leaves . The head has lance-shaped leaflike phyllaries which may be up to 5 centimeters long . There are 5 to 8 yellow ray florets which measure about 1.5 centimeters in length , and many yellow disc florets in the center . The fruit is an achene about a centimeter long tipped with a short pappus . ", "Hypatima ovata is a moth in the Gelechiidae family . It was described by Park and Ponomarenko in 1999 . It is found in Thailand . The length of the forewings is about 14 mm . The forewings are pale greyish orange , covered with brown scales throughout . The median costal patch is elongated and trapezoidal , separated by a greyish orange stripe basally and accompanied by a small , dark patch bordered with a greyish orange stripe . The hindwings are grey . ", "Ovaticeras is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the family Hildoceratidae . These cephalopods existed in the Jurassic period , during upper Pliensbachian and lower Toarcian . Its fossils were found in Europe , North Africa and possibly also in Canada and Vietnam . It might have evolved from Harpoceras falciferum -LRB- in the case of species O. ovatum , as O. paltoides lived before Harpoceras falciferum -RRB- and died out without leaving any descendants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_Robinson" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Robinson may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_Robinson" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Robinson may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Alex_Drake", "Jake_the_Dog", "Rachel_Skarsten", "Animal_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "DI Alexandra `` Alex '' Drake is a fictional character in BBC One 's science fiction/police procedural drama , Ashes to Ashes . The character is portrayed by Keeley Hawes and as a child by Lucy Cole . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . ", "Rachel Skarsten -LRB- born April 23 , 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Dinah Lance on the television series Birds of Prey , Tamsin in Lost Girl and Elizabeth I of England in Reign . ", "Animal is a 2014 American horror thriller film directed by Brett Simmons , and starring Jeremy Sumpter , Elizabeth Gillies , Keke Palmer , Eve , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film follows a group of friends that find themselves terrorized by a bloodthirsty beast . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 17 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Nathan_Hecht", "William_B._Bryant", "William_Glenn_Terrell", "Burger_Court" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Nathan Lincoln Hecht -LRB- born August 15 , 1949 -RRB- is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas . A Republican from Dallas , Hecht was first elected to the Supreme Court in 1988 and was reelected to six-year terms in 1994 , 2000 and 2006 . He secured his fifth six-year term on November 6 , 2012 . He was appointed chief justice by Governor Rick Perry on September 10 , 2013 , and was sworn into that position by retiring Chief Justice Wallace B. Jefferson on October 1 , 2013 . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "William Glenn Terrell -LRB- July 24 , 1878 -- January 12 , 1964 -RRB- was a Justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1923 to 1964 . During the time of his tenure on the Florida Supreme Court , he served as Associate Justice and as Chief Justice . His 41-year tenure was the longest of any judge on that body . He was succeeded on the Court by Richard W. Ervin . ", "The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986 , when Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States . Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter 's retirement , and Burger served as Chief Justice until his retirement , at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger 's replacement . The Burger Court has been described as a `` transitional '' court which continued the liberal legacy of the Warren Court but transitioned into the more conservative Rehnquist Court . Burger remained a symbol of the conservative `` retrenchment '' promised by President Richard Nixon in the 1968 election , but Burger was often overshadowed by the liberal William Brennan and the more conservative William Rehnquist . The Burger Court had a less generous interpretation of the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment than those of the Warren Court , but the Burger Court did not overrule any of the major precedents set by the Warren Court . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Firefox", "Dave_Hyatt", "Web_browser" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Dave Hyatt -LRB- June 28 , 1972 -RRB- is an American software engineer employed by Apple Inc. -LRB- since July 15 , 2002 -RRB- , where he is part of the development team responsible for the Safari web browser and WebKit framework . Hyatt was part of the original team that shipped the beta releases and 1.0 release of Safari . He is the Safari and WebKit Architect . Before Apple , Hyatt worked at Netscape Communications from 1997 to 2002 where he contributed to the Mozilla web browser . While at Netscape , he also created Camino -LRB- then known as Chimera -RRB- and co-created Firefox -LRB- originally called Phoenix -RRB- with Blake Ross . He is credited with the implementations of tabbed browsing for Chimera and Firefox -LRB- the initial implementation for Netscape/Mozilla browsers , on which Hyatt based his work was created by HJ van Rantwijk , as part of his MultiZilla project at multizilla.mozdev.org -RRB- . Hyatt also created and wrote the first specifications for the XBL and XUL markup languages . Hyatt studied as an undergraduate at Rice University and graduate at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Hyatt developed , but no longer maintains , the software for Shadowland Six in his spare time ; a forum and discussion server for the Shadowrun community . He also co-wrote published material for Shadowrun as a freelance writer , including the books Renraku Arcology : Shutdown and Brainscan . He is also an active member of the W3C 's CSS Working Group . He was an editor of the HTML5 draft specification up through March 2010 , at which time he resigned to concentrate on other endeavors . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", ", usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English , was a Japanese physicist , influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics , work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga", "Rumford_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", ", usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English , was a Japanese physicist , influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics , work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "Planet_51", "The_Circus_Ace", "Chesterfield_Pictures", "The_Right_to_Live_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "Planet 51 is a 2009 Spanish-British-American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film directed by Jorge Blanco , written by Joe Stillman , and starring Dwayne Johnson , Jessica Biel , Justin Long , Gary Oldman , Seann William Scott , and John Cleese . Produced by Madrid-based Ilion Animation Studios and HandMade Films , it was originally acquired for U.S. distribution by New Line Cinema , but then sold to Sony Pictures before it was completed . Planet 51 was released on 20 November 2009 , by TriStar Pictures . It was originally titled Planet One . Produced on a budget of $ 70 million , as of 2010 , Planet 51 was the most expensive film produced in Spain . ", "The Circus Ace is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Benjamin Stoloff and written by Jack Jungmeyer . The film stars Tom Mix , Natalie Joyce , Jack Baston , Duke R. Lee , James Bradbury Sr. , and Stanley Blystone . The film was released on June 26 , 1927 , by Fox Film Corporation . ", "Chesterfield Motion Pictures Corporation , generally shortened to Chesterfield Pictures , was an American film production company of the 1920s and 1930s . Its low-budget films were intended as second features , which played on the lower-half of a double bill . The company was headed by George R. Batcheller , and worked in tandem with its sister studio , Invincible , which was led by Maury Cohen . The company never owned its own studio and so rented studio space at a variety of other companies , including Universal Pictures and RKO . It was one of a number of Poverty Row studios taken over by Herbert Yates in 1935 and merged into his newly formed Republic Pictures in an attempt to create a dominant low-budget producer with enough power to take on the major studios . Republic was generally successful in achieving this over the next twenty years . ", "The Right to Live is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Keighley and written by Ralph Block . The film stars Josephine Hutchinson , George Brent , Colin Clive , Peggy Wood , Henrietta Crosman and C. Aubrey Smith . It was released by Warner Bros. on January 26 , 1935 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Decapoda", "Allopetrolisthes" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Allopetrolisthes is a genus of porcelain crabs , comprising three species : Allopetrolisthes angulosus -LRB- Guérin , 1835 -RRB- Allopetrolisthes punctatus -LRB- Guérin , 1835 -RRB- Allopetrolisthes spinifrons -LRB- H. Milne-Edwards , 1837 -RRB- " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "Nellie_the_Elephant_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Du_Barry,_Woman_of_Passion", "Lolita_-LRB-1962_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "Nellie the Elephant was a British children 's cartoon series created by Terry Ward on behalf of FilmFair in the United Kingdom that ran from 1 January 1990 to 23 July 1990 . The series featured Lulu as the voice of Nellie , with Tony Robinson as the narrator . A comic-book annual was released in 1991 in an attempt to further advertise the series , but the annual failed to attract a wide audience . ", "Du Barry , Woman of Passion is a 1930 talking film drama starring Norma Talmadge , produced by her husband Joseph Schenck , released through United Artists , and based on a 1901 stage play Du Barry written and produced by David Belasco and starring Mrs. Leslie Carter . This film is the second talking picture of silent star Talmadge and also her last motion picture . Prints of this film survive in the Library of Congress . ", "Lolita is a 1962 British-American black comedy-drama film directed by Stanley Kubrick . Based on his novel of the same title , Vladimir Nabokov also wrote the screenplay . It follows a middle-aged literature lecturer who becomes obsessed with an adolescent girl . The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert , Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze -LRB- Lolita -RRB- , and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze , with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty . Owing to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel , sometimes leaving much to the audience 's imagination . The actress who played Lolita , Sue Lyon , was 14 at the time of filming . Lolita polarized contemporary critics , but is well-received today . Kubrick later commented , however , that if he had realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be , he probably would never have made the film . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Weeknd", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_iKon", "Sum_41" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by iKon , a South Korean boy band formed in 2015 by YG Entertainment . After their successful debut in 2015 , the group won best new artist in Mnet Asian Music Awards , MelOn Music Awards , Seoul Music Awards , Golden Disk Awards and Gaon Chart K-Pop Awards . In 2016 the group focused their activities in Japan and China , which led them win best new artist in Japan Record Award and QQ Music Awards . ", "Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax , Ontario . Originally called Kaspir , the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley , lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh , rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker , bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo . In 1999 , the band signed an international record deal with Island Records and released its first EP , Half Hour of Power , in 2000 . The band released its debut album , All Killer No Filler in 2001 . The album achieved mainstream success with its first single , `` Fat Lip '' , which reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and remains the band 's most successful single to date . The album 's following singles `` In Too Deep '' and `` Motivation '' also achieved commercial success . All Killer No Filler was certified Platinum in the United States , in Canada and in the United Kingdom . In 2002 , the band released Does This Look Infected ? , which was also a commercial and critical success . The singles `` The Hell Song '' and `` Still Waiting '' both charted highly on the modern rock charts . The band released its next album , Chuck , in 2004 , led by singles `` We 're All to Blame '' and `` Pieces '' . The album proved successful , peaking at No. 10 on the Billboard 200 and sold five million copies worldwide . In 2007 , the band released Underclass Hero , which was met with a mixed reception , but gained some commercial success , becoming the band 's highest charting album to date . It was also the band 's last album on Aquarius Records . The band released the album Screaming Bloody Murder , on Island Records in 2011 to a generally positive reception , though it fell short of its predecessors ' commercial success . The band 's sixth studio album , entitled 13 Voices was released on October 7 , 2016 . Up to 2015 , the band has sold 30 million albums worldwide . The band often performs more than 300 times each year and holds long global tours , most of which last more than a year . The group has been nominated for seven Juno Awards and have won twice -LRB- Group of the Year in 2002 and Rock Album of the Year for Chuck in 2005 -RRB- . Sum 41 was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance for the song `` Blood In My Eyes . '' " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Emilia_Clarke", "Sarah-Jane_Potts", "Sarah_Neufeld", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Emilia Isabelle Euphemia Rose Clarke -LRB- born 23 October 1986 -RRB- is an English actress . Born in London and brought up in Berkshire , Clarke first gained an interest in acting as a child after seeing the musical Show Boat , on which her father was working as a sound engineer . She was educated at Rye St Antony School , Headington and graduated from secondary school at St. Edward 's in Oxford , where she appeared in two plays , before studying at the Drama Centre London , where she graduated from in 2009 , and appeared in ten different stage productions . Some of her earliest work following graduation included a role in a play by the Company of Angels , two commercials for Samaritans , and a University of London students ' short film . Her television debut came with a guest appearance in an episode of the British soap opera Doctors and she was named as one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow by Screen International magazine for her role in Syfy 's film Triassic Attack -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . Clarke rose to prominence in 2011 for her breakthrough role as Daenerys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones , a performance that has gained her both critical and popular acclaim . She has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series -LRB- 2013 , 2015-2016 -RRB- , four Screen Actors Guild Awards -LRB- 2012 , 2014-2016 -RRB- , and two Critics Choice Television Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series -LRB- 2013 , 2016 -RRB- , among other numerous accolades . In 2017 , Clarke became one of the highest paid actors on television for earnings of # 2 million per episode of Game of Thrones . Clarke made her Broadway debut as Holly Golightly in a production of Breakfast at Tiffany 's in March 2013 . In 2015 , she was named Esquires Sexiest Woman Alive . She is also known for her starring roles as Sarah Connor in the science fiction film Terminator Genisys -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and as Louisa Clark in the romance film Me Before You -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . In November 2016 she was cast as the female lead in the upcoming Star Wars Han Solo anthology film . ", "Sarah-Jane Potts -LRB- born 30 August 1976 -RRB- is an English actress , best known for her roles as Saint -LRB- Sarah -RRB- in Sugar Rush , as Ellie , Abs ' on/off girlfriend on Casualty and as Jo Lipsett in Waterloo Road . Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee Potts . From 2011 , she appeared in Holby City as Senior Nurse Eddi McKee on AAU , playing a different character to the one she played in Casualty . Potts left Holby City in the second episode of Series 15 ; her departure was kept a secret by the production team and was not reported at all by the media , resulting in a shock exit for her character . Early in her career she noted that , `` In the three years I have been acting I have spent most of the time looking dirty , scruffy , ill or tarty . '' ", "Sarah Neufeld -LRB- born August 27 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian violinist is known for her work with indie rock band Arcade Fire , with whom she was a former core member and is currently a touring member . She has worked with other artists and released a number of solo works . ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jerome_Flynn", "Ryan_Flynn_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-", "Aaron_Robbins", "The_Road_Ahead;_America's_Creeping_Revolution", "Harry_Dean_Stanton" ]

[ "Jerome Patrick Flynn -LRB- born 16 March 1963 -RRB- is an English actor and singer . He is best known for his roles as Kenny `` Rambo '' Baines in the 1986 television film London 's Burning , as Paddy Garvey of the King 's Fusiliers in the ITV series Soldier Soldier , Bronn in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones , and Bennet Drake in Ripper Street . He and his Soldier Soldier co-star Robson Green also performed as Robson & Jerome in the later half of the 1990s . They released a version of `` Unchained Melody '' which stayed at number 1 for 7 weeks on the UK Chart , selling more than a million copies and becoming the best-selling single of 1995 . The duo had two further number 1 singles : `` I Believe '' and `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' . Their eponymous debut album and the follow-up Take Two both reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart . ", "Ryan Flynn -LRB- born March 22 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey player . He is currently playing with Ilves of the Finnish SM-liiga . He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 6th round -LRB- 176th overall -RRB- of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft . Flynn competed at the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won a gold medal as a member of Team USA . Prior to turning professional , Flynn attended the University of Minnesota where he played four seasons with the Minnesota Golden Gophers men 's ice hockey team which competes in NCAA 's Division I in the WCHA conference . Flynn began his professional career with the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League . For the 2012-13 season he played in Italy with HC Bolzano , scoring 28 goals and 20 assists for 48 points in 42 games played , and on September 7 , 2013 , it was announced that Flynn would be joining Ilves to play in the Finnish SM-liiga . ", "Aaron Robbins -LRB- born July 16 , 1983 -RRB- is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent . He played as a tight end and defensive end for the University of Wyoming . He was assigned as a free agent by the Spokane Shock in 2010 . ", "The Road Ahead ; America 's Creeping Revolution is a 1949 book by American journalist John T. Flynn , that argues that socialism was infiltrating into the politics of the United States . The book has had at least three printings , totaling over 500,000 copies . Many of these were distributed by the Fighters For Freedom , a division of The Committee for Constitutional Government , Inc. , based in New York City . This book has no formal introduction , but one paragraph appearing at the bottom of the book jacket bearing Flynn 's signature . It states , `` I wrote this book to answer a question that practically everybody is asking : Where are we heading ? I thought it was about time for someone to answer it , candidly and with blunt facts . '' The book begins with the statement that '' ... this country is traveling to its destruction . '' The book describes events and political attitudes prevalent in post-World War II America that pointed , according to Flynn , to a shift toward socialism . This shift was being steered by the very political leaders of the day who were decrying communism in Europe on the one hand and expanding the tax burden on the American people to fight the emerging Cold War with Russia . The book discusses the history of the rise of European socialism , beginning with the Marxist influence of the Fabian Society in England . Flynn then lists similar steps that were being taken or proposed in American politics , including the expansion of government to regulate almost every aspect of American life , elimination of the gold standard in favor of a fiat currency , the rise in tax rates to much higher levels , the burden on the Federal budget of a bloated welfare system , and `` the offer of free health care . '' Category :1949 books ", "Harry Dean Stanton -LRB- born July 14 , 1926 -RRB- is an American actor , musician , and singer . Stanton 's career has spanned over 60 years , during which he appeared in such films as Cool Hand Luke , Kelly 's Heroes , Dillinger , The Godfather Part II , Alien , Escape from New York , Christine , Paris , Texas , Repo Man , Pretty in Pink , The Last Temptation of Christ , Wild at Heart , The Straight Story , The Green Mile and Inland Empire . Stanton played a recurring role as an LDS polygamist offshoot leader for the first 3 seasons of the HBO television series Big Love . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Joe_Start", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_16_-LRB-U.S._series-RRB-", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "Joseph Start -LRB- October 14 , 1842 -- March 27 , 1927 -RRB- , nicknamed `` Old Reliable '' , was one of the biggest stars of baseball 's earliest era , and certainly the top first basemen of his time . He started his career before the American Civil War and continued to play professionally until 1886 , when he was 43 . Born in New York City , he led the Brooklyn Atlantics , the team he joined in 1862 , to undefeated seasons in 1864 and 1865 . In 1871 , he joined the new National Association 's New York Mutuals , hitting a career-high .360 in his first season with the team , when he was age 28 . When the National League was formed in 1876 , the Mutuals joined , bringing Start with them . After spending 1877 with the Hartford Dark Blues and 1878 with the Chicago White Stockings , he found his next home with the Providence Grays . From 1879 until 1885 , when he was 42 , Start held down first base for the Grays and continued to hit well . Unfortunately , 1885 was Providence 's last season in the NL , so in 1886 , he moved to the Washington Nationals for what would be his last season . Start only played 31 games for the Nationals and did n't hit well , even for a 43-year-old . 1878 was probably Start 's best season with the bat . He led the league with 100 hits and 125 total bases . He came close to the league lead with his 12 doubles , 5 triples , and a single home run . His 58 runs that year were second in the league . These statistics all came in only 285 at bats , and at the age of 35 , long after most players have begun to decline . Start ended his career with 1418 hits , 854 runs , and 544 RBI in National League and National Association play . He had a .299 batting average , a .322 on-base percentage , and a .367 slugging percentage . These numbers ignore the first 11 years of his career and , since they were achieved in much shorter seasons than today 's professionals play , they only show a portion of his value to his teams . In addition , his career spanned many important rule changes that changed the game in many ways , but Start continued to play at a high level through all of them . Start 's 1879 Providence team won the National League , and in 1884 they won a championship , beating the New York Metropolitans . Start was also regarded as an excellent fielder , although at 5 ' 9 '' he was a much smaller player than would later be typical at his position . Some even say that he originated the modern positioning of the first baseman , being the first to play away from the bag . Just like every other player of his time , Start never fielded with a glove , as modern players do , making his fielding contributions more impressive . Start died in Providence , Rhode Island at the age of 84 . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 16 was released on July 27 , 2004 . The album is the 16th edition of the -LRB- U.S. -RRB- Now ! series . It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 to become the fifth number-one album in the series and the first since Now ! 9 . It became the fourth album in the series to crossover to the R&B / Hip-Hop albums chart , peaking at number two . Now ! 16 has been certified 3x platinum and features two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits : `` Hey Ya ! '' and `` Slow Motion '' ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Vending_machine", "Caille_Bros.", "East_West_Bank", "Tellermine_43" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "A vending machine is a machine that sends items such as snacks , beverages , alcohol , cigarettes , or lottery tickets to customers automatically , after the customer inserts money or a credit card into the machine . The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards . ", "The Caille Bros. along with Mills Novelty Company , were one of the most successful companies in the United States coin-operated machine industry during the 19th century and early 20th century . They became popular releasing not only slot machines , but also strength testers and Bagatelle-style games . Once penny arcades began to decline and were largely replaced by nickelodeons , the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines , with little variety in their mechanical game output and were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T , Erie Machine co. , Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply . The company was originally based in Saginaw , Michigan , and later moved to Detroit , Michigan . The Caille Brothers Building was their headquarters at Second and Amsterdam Avenue , and their factory was located at 1300 -- 1350 Second Avenue . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "The Tellermine 43 was a German circular steel cased anti-tank blast mine used during the Second World War . It was a simplified version of the Tellermine 42 , which enabled simpler production techniques . Between March 1943 and the end of World War II , over 3.6 million Tellermine 43s were produced by Germany . Copies of the mine were produced by several countries including Denmark -LRB- M/47 -RRB- , France -LRB- Model 1948 -RRB- and Yugoslavia -LRB- TMM-1 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Matthew_Worthy", "Matthew_Lorenzo", "Matthew_Earnest", "Ben_Stillman" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Matthew Worthy is a British television Producer . He co-created the entertainment formats Secret Fortune and Take The Money and Run as part of a creative partnership with Kieran Doherty , while working for UK independent production company Wild Rover Productions . ", "Matthew Lorenzo , the British television presenter and film producer , is the son of the late former BBC sports commentator and journalist Peter Lorenzo , who at one time or another has worked for Sky , BBC , ITV , Channel Four and GMTV . ", "Matthew Earnest -LRB- born June 30 , 1969 -RRB- is an American theater director . He has also written plays , as well as adapted plays from short stories and essays , and he has translated works in other languages for his direction . ", "Ben Stillman is an American film producer . Stillman assisted in the development of the Oscar-winning film The Imitation Game in 2014 . He has produced four films including Broken City , which premiered at Sundance Film Festival , and Gold -LRB- 2016 -RRB- starring Matthew McConaughey in 2016 . Stillman is vice president of Black Bear Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Tyler_Perry", "MTV_Unplugged_-LRB-Katy_Perry_album-RRB-", "Brad_James", "Ray_Perry", "Adam_Tyler" ]

[ "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "MTV Unplugged -LRB- listed on iTunes as MTV Unplugged : Katy Perry -RRB- is an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- and live album by American singer Katy Perry , released in the United States on November 13 , 2009 by Capitol Records . After airing more than 100 MTV Unplugged specials , MTV wanted to bring back the series , in order to expose them to a younger generation . The channel recruited various mainstream and popular artists to perform as part of the series , including Perry , who particularly expressed interest in the idea as it would allow her to showcase herself as an artist and share the stories behind her songs . The extended play includes rearranged versions of five songs extracted from Perry 's album One of the Boys -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , a previously unreleased original song and a cover version of a song by Fountains of Wayne . Alongside the audio disc , the album includes a DVD with the video recording of her performance and an exclusive interview . Upon its release , MTV Unplugged received mixed reviews from critics , who questioned the idea of giving Perry 's songs an acoustic treatment , while some deemed Perry a hard-working artist . On the US Billboard 200 , the set debuted at number 168 , while on the French and Swiss album charts , it reached numbers 192 and 82 . ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "Ray Perry -LRB- February 25 , 1915 -- 1950 -RRB- was an American jazz violinist and saxophonist . Perry was born in 1915 to a musical family and began playing the violin at a young age , while his brothers Joe and Bay became a baritonist and drummer , respectively . Perry sang during his violin solos , inspiring Slam Stewart to continue the practice on bass . He performed more frequently on alto saxophone . He worked bread and butter gigs with the best in the business , including Dean Earl -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , Clarence Carter -LRB- 1937 -- 39 , not the R&B singer -RRB- , Blanche Calloway -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , and Lionel Hampton -LRB- 1940 -- 43 -RRB- . Despite his short career , Ray Perry worked with many jazz artists , including : Shadow Wilson Illinois Jacquet -LRB- 1946 -- 47 , 1950 -RRB- Vernon Alley J. C. Heard -LRB- 1946 -RRB- Joe Newman Fred Beckett Sabby Lewis -LRB- 1948 -RRB- Sir Charles Thompson Irving Ashby Many of his records failed to gain a prominent following , but he was very successful until poor health prevented him from touring . Two of Perry 's albums remain popular - Jumpin ' Jacquet and 50 Sublimes Chanteurs de Jazz . Some of his more famous songs are Flyin ' Home , How High the Moon , Love is the Thing , Boog It , and I Want a Little Girl . ", "Adam Tyler may refer to : Adam Tyler , musician in Electrovamp Adam Tyler , character in They Walk Among Us Adam Tyler -LRB- screenwriter -RRB- on Haywire -LRB- TV series -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins", "Michael_Manning_-LRB-murderer-RRB-", "Shay_Brennan" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . ", "Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty-ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland . Manning , a 25-year-old carter from Limerick , was found guilty of the rape and murder of Catherine Cooper , a 65-year-old nurse , who worked at Barrington 's Hospital in the city in February 1954 . He was detected after leaving his distinctive hat at the scene of the crime . Although Manning made an impassioned plea for clemency in a letter to the Minister for Justice , his request was denied . The execution by hanging was duly carried out on 20 April 1954 in Mountjoy Prison , Dublin by Albert Pierrepoint , who had travelled from Britain where he was one of three Senior Executioners . A fellow inmate of Manning 's recalled later , Friends of mine who worked with me , I was serving my time at the time , went up to visit him on the Sunday before he was hanged . And they went to mass and holy communion together and they played a game of handball that day . He could n't have been more normal . Manning 's body was buried in an unmarked grave in a yard at Mountjoy Prison . ", "Seamus Anthony `` Shay '' Brennan -LRB- 6 May 1937 -- 9 June 2000 -RRB- was an Irish footballer in the 1960s . He was a full back for Manchester United . His first game for the club came in an FA Cup match against Sheffield Wednesday on 19 February 1958 ; this was United 's first game after the Munich air disaster and Brennan scored twice on an emotionally charged night . He was playing as an outside-left in this game , the position left vacant following the death of David Pegg and the injuries to Albert Scanlon in the crash . He helped United to the 1965 and 1967 Division One championships , as well as the European Cup . Born in Manchester , England , he played internationally for the Republic of Ireland , qualifying through his parentage -- the first Irish international to qualify in this way . He retired from Manchester United in 1970 after playing 359 games and scoring six goals . Brennan moved to Ireland where he became player-manager with Waterford United winning two titles and three further international caps . He left at the end of the 1973 -- 74 season . Brennan had his testimonial on 14 August 1986 when Shamrock Rovers defeated Manchester United 2 -- 0 at Glenmalure Park . He died , aged 63 , after suffering a heart attack while playing golf near Waterford , on 9 June 2000 and was buried at his adopted town of Tramore . He was the first member of the 1968 European Cup winning side to die , the second being George Best in November 2005 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Marc_Klasfeld", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Charity_Projects_Entertainment_Fund", "Simon_Cohen", "Albert_Lexie", "Andrew_Carnegie" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Charity Projects Entertainment Fund -LRB- CPEF -RRB- is a North American charity committed to fighting extreme poverty in the US & Africa . It was founded in 2007 by Richard Curtis , Kevin Cahill and Simon Fuller . On 24/25 April 2007 CPEF teamed up with Fox and American Idol to create `` Idol Gives Back '' which raised over $ 70 million for various projects . ", "Simon Cohen -LRB- b. April 19 , 1979 -RRB- is a British social commentator , public speaker , broadcaster and marketing consultant . At age 24 , he founded the international communications agency Global Tolerance , working with nonprofit organizations -LRB- NPOs -RRB- , charities , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and peace activists . In 2014 , after suspending his business 's activities for a year , he decided not to return to the company , instead chosing to focus on his family . He launched what he called an `` open leadership exercise '' , a public competition in five stages , which eventually led to him giving away the company , reported to be worth approximately # 1 million . ", "Albert Lexie is a shoeshiner from Monessen , Pennsylvania who is famously known for his donations to charity . Lexie has worked at the Children 's Hospital of Pittsburgh since the early 1980s . As of February 2013 , Lexie had donated $ 200,000 over the course of his career to the Free Care Fund , more than a third of his lifetime salary . Lexie built himself a shoeshine box while in eighth grade shop class at Monessen High School , the last year he attended school . In June 1999 , Lexie was awarded an honorary diploma from Monessen High School . Lexie was recognized by People Magazine 's `` All-Stars Among Us '' program and was honored by People and the Major League Baseball organization at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Anaheim , California on July 13 , 2010 . In 2006 , Lexie was inducted into the Hall of Fame for Caring Americans by the Caring Institute . On March 12 , 2012 , the book Albert 's Kids : The Heroic Work of Shining Shoes for Sick Children -LRB- ISBN 143497278X -RRB- was published by RoseDog Books and the Children 's Hospital of Pittsburgh Foundation which serves as a biographical account of Albert Lexie 's life . ", "Andrew Carnegie -LRB- -LSB- kɑːrˈneɪɡi -RSB- , but commonly -LSB- ˈkɑːrnᵻɡi -RSB- or -LSB- kɑrˈnɛɡi -RSB- ; November 25 , 1835 -- August 11 , 1919 -RRB- was a Scottish-American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century , and is often identified as one of the richest people and Americans ever . He built a leadership role as a philanthropist for the United States and the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away to charities , foundations , and universities about $ 350 million -LRB- in 2015 share of GDP , $ 78.6 billion -RRB- -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and it stimulated a wave of philanthropy . Carnegie was born in Dunfermline , Scotland , and emigrated in 1848 to the United States with his parents . Carnegie started work as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads , railroad sleeping cars , bridges and oil derricks . He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe . He built Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Steel Company , which he sold to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for $ 480 million . It became the U.S. Steel Corporation . After selling Carnegie Steel , he surpassed John D. Rockefeller as the richest American for the next couple of years . Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy , with special emphasis on local libraries , world peace , education and scientific research . With the fortune he made from business , he built Carnegie Hall and the Peace Palace and founded the Carnegie Corporation of New York , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , Carnegie Institution for Science , Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland , Carnegie Hero Fund , Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh , among others . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Charity_Projects_Entertainment_Fund", "Simon_Cohen", "Albert_Lexie", "Andrew_Carnegie" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Charity Projects Entertainment Fund -LRB- CPEF -RRB- is a North American charity committed to fighting extreme poverty in the US & Africa . It was founded in 2007 by Richard Curtis , Kevin Cahill and Simon Fuller . On 24/25 April 2007 CPEF teamed up with Fox and American Idol to create `` Idol Gives Back '' which raised over $ 70 million for various projects . ", "Simon Cohen -LRB- b. April 19 , 1979 -RRB- is a British social commentator , public speaker , broadcaster and marketing consultant . At age 24 , he founded the international communications agency Global Tolerance , working with nonprofit organizations -LRB- NPOs -RRB- , charities , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and peace activists . In 2014 , after suspending his business 's activities for a year , he decided not to return to the company , instead chosing to focus on his family . He launched what he called an `` open leadership exercise '' , a public competition in five stages , which eventually led to him giving away the company , reported to be worth approximately # 1 million . ", "Albert Lexie is a shoeshiner from Monessen , Pennsylvania who is famously known for his donations to charity . Lexie has worked at the Children 's Hospital of Pittsburgh since the early 1980s . As of February 2013 , Lexie had donated $ 200,000 over the course of his career to the Free Care Fund , more than a third of his lifetime salary . Lexie built himself a shoeshine box while in eighth grade shop class at Monessen High School , the last year he attended school . In June 1999 , Lexie was awarded an honorary diploma from Monessen High School . Lexie was recognized by People Magazine 's `` All-Stars Among Us '' program and was honored by People and the Major League Baseball organization at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Anaheim , California on July 13 , 2010 . In 2006 , Lexie was inducted into the Hall of Fame for Caring Americans by the Caring Institute . On March 12 , 2012 , the book Albert 's Kids : The Heroic Work of Shining Shoes for Sick Children -LRB- ISBN 143497278X -RRB- was published by RoseDog Books and the Children 's Hospital of Pittsburgh Foundation which serves as a biographical account of Albert Lexie 's life . ", "Andrew Carnegie -LRB- -LSB- kɑːrˈneɪɡi -RSB- , but commonly -LSB- ˈkɑːrnᵻɡi -RSB- or -LSB- kɑrˈnɛɡi -RSB- ; November 25 , 1835 -- August 11 , 1919 -RRB- was a Scottish-American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century , and is often identified as one of the richest people and Americans ever . He built a leadership role as a philanthropist for the United States and the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away to charities , foundations , and universities about $ 350 million -LRB- in 2015 share of GDP , $ 78.6 billion -RRB- -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and it stimulated a wave of philanthropy . Carnegie was born in Dunfermline , Scotland , and emigrated in 1848 to the United States with his parents . Carnegie started work as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads , railroad sleeping cars , bridges and oil derricks . He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe . He built Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Steel Company , which he sold to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for $ 480 million . It became the U.S. Steel Corporation . After selling Carnegie Steel , he surpassed John D. Rockefeller as the richest American for the next couple of years . Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy , with special emphasis on local libraries , world peace , education and scientific research . With the fortune he made from business , he built Carnegie Hall and the Peace Palace and founded the Carnegie Corporation of New York , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , Carnegie Institution for Science , Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland , Carnegie Hero Fund , Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh , among others . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "At_Last", "Ray_Perry", "Frances_Taylor", "Renate_Da_Rin" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "`` At Last '' is a 1941 song written by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren for the musical film Sun Valley Serenade -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , starring Sonja Henie and John Payne . Prior to release , it was performed in the film by Glenn Miller and his orchestra , with vocal by John Payne and Lynn Bari , dubbed by Pat Friday . Studio head Darryl Zanuck reportedly said , `` There are too many big ones in this . Let 's save one for the next . '' The `` At Last '' vocal by Payne and Bari was thus deleted , although instrumental versions remained in the film , including in the Black Ice Ballet finale . `` At Last '' was added to Glenn Miller 's subsequent and only other film , Orchestra Wives -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , starring George Montgomery and Ann Rutherford . Vocal was by Ray Eberle and , again , Lynn Bari , dubbed by Pat Friday . Unreleased recordings of the song had been made in 1941 by Glenn Miller . A new version was recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra in Chicago on May 20 , 1942 , and released by RCA Victor Records as a 78 single , catalogue number 27934-B , backed with the A side '' -LRB- I 've Got a Gal In -RRB- Kalamazoo '' . The song reached number 9 on the Billboard pop charts in 1942 , staying on the charts for nine weeks , and later became a standard . When RCA Victor issued two 10-inch LP soundtracks to `` Sun Valley Serenade '' -LRB- LPT - 3064 -RRB- and `` Orchestra Wives '' -LRB- LPT-3065 -RRB- in 1954 , to coincide with the theatrical reissue of the two films , the outtake version of `` At Last '' from `` Sun Valley Serenade '' was included , heard for the first time , but the version in `` Orchestra Wives '' was not . This latter rendition was eventually on LP in 1958 , in the 20th-Fox double-disc -LRB- TCF-100-2 -RRB- Glenn Miller `` Compilation of His Original Film Soundtracks '' In 1960 , it was covered by blues singer Etta James in an arrangement by Riley Hampton that improvised on Warren 's melody . James ' version was the title track in the same-named album At Last ! and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 . ", "Ray Perry -LRB- February 25 , 1915 -- 1950 -RRB- was an American jazz violinist and saxophonist . Perry was born in 1915 to a musical family and began playing the violin at a young age , while his brothers Joe and Bay became a baritonist and drummer , respectively . Perry sang during his violin solos , inspiring Slam Stewart to continue the practice on bass . He performed more frequently on alto saxophone . He worked bread and butter gigs with the best in the business , including Dean Earl -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , Clarence Carter -LRB- 1937 -- 39 , not the R&B singer -RRB- , Blanche Calloway -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , and Lionel Hampton -LRB- 1940 -- 43 -RRB- . Despite his short career , Ray Perry worked with many jazz artists , including : Shadow Wilson Illinois Jacquet -LRB- 1946 -- 47 , 1950 -RRB- Vernon Alley J. C. Heard -LRB- 1946 -RRB- Joe Newman Fred Beckett Sabby Lewis -LRB- 1948 -RRB- Sir Charles Thompson Irving Ashby Many of his records failed to gain a prominent following , but he was very successful until poor health prevented him from touring . Two of Perry 's albums remain popular - Jumpin ' Jacquet and 50 Sublimes Chanteurs de Jazz . Some of his more famous songs are Flyin ' Home , How High the Moon , Love is the Thing , Boog It , and I Want a Little Girl . ", "Frances Fink Taylor -LRB- 10 July 1909 -- 8 December 1979 -RRB- was a New York music and film critic and a lyricist whose best-known song , `` Those Three Are on My Mind '' -LRB- with music by Pete Seeger -RRB- was a lament for the murdered civil rights workers James Chaney , Andrew Goodman , and Michael Schwerner . ", "Renate Da Rin -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- is a journalist , editor and publisher from Cologne . Renate Da Rin M.A. , studied German Studies , Ethnology , Medieval and Modern Greek and Philosophy at the University of Cologne . After spending four years in Greece and India -LRB- fieldwork/travelling -RRB- and several years working both as an editor in the development policy sector and a literature editor , she became a self-employed author and editor in 1990 . Since 1997 she has been the owner and manager of the text agency Da Rin . In 2007 Renate Da Rin founded the publishing house buddy ´ s knife jazzedition , which concentrates on publishing works by improvising musicians . So far it has published four books , three of them featuring texts by musicians from the New York downtown jazz scene . Authors include the bassists Henry Grimes and William Parker and the saxophonists Roy Nathanson and Noah Howard . In March 2010 she published silent solos -- improvisers speak . This anthology is the result of in-depth research by the publisher on the scene of improvising musicians based in New York . It presents texts by 50 high-carat , internationally renowned jazz musicians from the current avant-garde scene , including Leena Conquest , Cooper-Moore , Jayne Cortez , Charles Gayle , Gunter Hampel , Terry Jenoure , Oliver Lake , Yusef Lateef , Joёlle Léandre , David Liebmann , Sabir Mateen , Nicole Mitchell , William Parker , Matana Roberts , Larry Roland , Matthew Shipp , Warren Smith , Lisa Sokolov , David S. Ware , with an incisive foreword by George E. Lewis . Plans for the future include part II of the anthology and further authorial literature . In September 2011 , the latest buddy 's knife jazzedition book project music in my soul - the autobiography of the late alto saxophonist Noah Howard - was released . In 2015 giving birth to sound - women in creative music was published by Renate Da Rin as editor and William Parker as co-editor . giving birth to sound is a collection of contributions by 48 women musicians of the creative music scene , inter alia Jay Clayton , Marilyn Crispell , Claudine François , Terry Jenoure , Joëlle Léandre , Marilyn Mazur , Nicole Mitchell , Maggie Nicols , Angelika Niescier , Lisa Sokolov , Ijeoma Chinue Thomas , Fay Victor , Jessica Williams ... " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Kareena_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kajol", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai" ]

[ "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Pir_Sabir_Shah", "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Mumtaz_Qadri", "Abida_Sultan" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Syed Muhammad Sabir Shah or more commonly as Pir Sabir Shah is a Pakistani politician from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . He served as the 18th Chief Minister of the province from 20 October 1993 to 25 February 1994 . ", "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri -LRB- 1985 -- 29 February 2016 -RRB- , better known as Mumtaz Qadri , was a Pakistani policeman and Islamic fundamentalist . He served as a commando of the Elite Police and in the squad of personal bodyguards of former Governor of Punjab Salmaan Taseer until , on 4 January 2011 , he assassinated Taseer for speaking in favor of blasphemy-convicted Asia Bibi and against the blasphemy law . He was convicted by the Islamabad High Court , sentenced to death and hanged in February 2016 . ", "Princess Suraya Jah , Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj , Abida Sultan Begum Sahiba -LRB- 28 August 1913 - 11 May 2002 -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Hamidullah Khan , the last nawab of the Bhopal state . In 1926 she married Nawab Mohammad Sarwar Ali Khan , ruler of Kurwai State . In 1928 , she was recognized as the heiress apparent to the Bhopal throne . However , she gave up her right to the throne and migrated to the newly formed Pakistan in 1950 . In Pakistan , she joined the foreign service . Therefore , the Government of India excluded her from the succession and her younger sister Sajida succeeded her instead upon her father 's death in 1960 , although Abida Sultan contested the succession in court . Abida Sultan had arrived in the newly created Pakistan at the age of 37 , with a young son . She was to spend the greater part of her life in Pakistan . She died in Karachi in 2002 . Her son , Shaharyar Khan , was to become the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and then the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "The_Secret_princess", "Outlaws_of_Ravenhurst", "Under_the_Black_Eagle", "Ravennika" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Outlaws of Ravenhurst are a Canadian rock band from Calgary , Alberta . The band is composed of bassist Dan D'Agostino , guitarist and vocalist Ken Murdoch Jr. , and drummer Gabe Antal . The band was first conceived by D'Agostino and Murdoch in Cologne , Germany as a concept loosely based on a book of the same title by Sister M. Imelda Wallace . The band first released their debut album , `` Book I , '' in November 2011 . The album was paid for by crowd funding through the website Kickstarter . It is a concept album that explores medieval themes of fantasy . The album reached the # 1 spot of CJSW 's `` Loud '' chart in 2012 . They were commissioned to write two songs for the soundtrack to the film Lloyd the Conqueror , featuring Brian Posehn , Mike Smith and Harland Williams , along with fellow Canadian bands 3 Inches of Blood , Bison B.C. and Miesha and the Spanks . The band self-released a single of both songs on January 3 , 2013 ; the soundtrack has a pending release on Century Media Records . It peaked at spot # 8 of CJSW 's `` Top 30 '' chart . Outlaws have been compared to `` Triumph , Rush , Iron Maiden and Slough Feg . '' They have performed at Sled Island music festival in 2009 , 2012 and were scheduled to perform 2013 , however due to the 2013 Alberta floods , it was cancelled . They released their sophomore album `` Book II '' in September 2013 . It completed the concept of their debut album , and featured a heavier sound favorably compared to Iron Maiden and Rush . ", "Under the Black Eagle is a 1928 American drama silent film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and written by Norman Houston , Bradley King and Madeleine Ruthven . The film stars Ralph Forbes , Marceline Day , Bert Roach , William Fairbanks and Marc McDermott . The film was released on March 24 , 1928 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "Ravennika or Ravenica was a medieval settlement in Central Greece . Ravennika is first mentioned as `` Rovinaca '' by the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela , who reported 100 Jewish families there . The name is probably Slavic in origin , meaning something like `` plain '' . Its exact location is unclear , but from the literary references it appears to have been near the mouths of the Spercheios River , south of Lamia . The town was the scene of two parliaments held by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders , one in 1209 to receive the submission of the rebellious Crusader lords of the Kingdom of Thessalonica and southern Greece , and the second in 1210 to settle the disputes between the Crusader lords and the Roman Catholic Church prelates in Greece . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Overexposed_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Devil_-LRB-Stereophonics_song-RRB-", "Get_Stupid_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Great_Defector", "Too_Many_Friends" ]

[ "Overexposed is the fourth studio album by the American band Maroon 5 , released on June 20 , 2012 , by A&M Octone Records . The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and was driven after the moderate success of their third album , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and later by the enormous success of the re-released edition , which was promoted by the single `` Moves Like Jagger '' , recorded as a collaboration with Christina Aguilera . It is the band 's only album not to feature keyboardist , rhythm guitarist and background vocalist , Jesse Carmichael , who took a temporary break from performing with the group to focus on his studies back then , but eventually returned to Maroon 5 in 2014 . The band worked with different producers , such as Max Martin , who serves as the album 's executive producer , Ryan Tedder , Shellback and Benny Blanco . The band 's guitarist and Levine 's usual co-writer James Valentine only has four credits on the album . The accompanying artwork , created by LA artist Young & Sick , is a colorful collage of illustrations seemingly inspired by the likes of Picasso and a range of modern cartoonists . Its title is a smirking allusion to Levine 's ubiquity , while its sound is a reflection of how the group wishes to retain the large audience they won once again with `` Moves Like Jagger '' . The album 's lead single `` Payphone '' , featuring rapper Wiz Khalifa , produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco , was released and performed on The Voice on April 16 , 2012 . The song was a success , reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , as well as on the ARIA Charts , while it topped the UK Singles Chart , Canadian Hot 100 and Italian Singles Chart . The second single , `` One More Night '' , was released on June 19 , 2012 . The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks , becoming their longest Hot 100 reign . All four singles released from Overexposed have reached the Hot 100 top-ten , including the last two of them : `` Daylight '' and `` Love Somebody '' . The album received a mixed reception from music critics . Some praised the album , calling it their strongest effort , but others criticized the direction the band decided to take , calling it a failed attempt to go mainstream . Additionally , critics and fans alike perceived the album as overly focused on Levine . It debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart , selling 38,000 copies , and on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 222,000 copies . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -LRB- IFPI -RRB- , Overexposed was the 10th global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 2.2 million copies , and sold approximately 3 million copies due to 2013 . To promote the album , the band started the Overexposed Tour , which lasted from 2012 to 2014 . ", "`` Devil '' is the third single from the Stereophonics album Language . Sex . Violence . Other ? . The song is the 4th track on the album . `` Brother '' fades into this song . The music video for this song shows Kelly Jones in an apartment , tied to a chair . A woman arrives and appears to be the kidnapper . Soon after , he is taken outside and forced into the trunk of a car that she drives to an unknown place . There are shots of the band performing this song occasionally . At the end of the video , the title card `` To Be Continued ... '' appears . The single peaked at # 11 on the UK Singles Chart and # 3 on the UK Download Chart . It was played during the first episode of the third season of Rescue Me . ", "`` Get Stupid '' is the debut solo single by British singer , songwriter , dancer and from former JLS member Aston Merrygold . It was released on 24 July 2015 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the lead single from his debut studio album Show Stopper -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "`` The Great Defector '' is the lead single from Bell X1 's fourth studio album Blue Lights on the Runway . The single was released in Ireland on 30 January 2009 and internationally on 3 February 2009 . It was selected as Tony 's Daily Download by Today FM presenter Tony Fenton on 16 January 2009 before its release . Upon its release it reached number three in the Irish Singles Chart . It reached number one in the airplay charts and the band went on to feature on the cover of Hot Press the following month . It was Bell X1 's most successful single at the time of its release . ", "`` Too Many Friends '' is a single by alternative rock band Placebo , the first single off of their seventh studio album Loud Like Love . The single was released on 8 July 2013 , as a digital download but was actually released on 23 August 2013 in physical format as a limited edition CD and 7 '' single in Germany . The song deals with people on the internet and being far more close to friends on the internet , rather than off the computer . It is also about loneliness , which Placebo frontman Brian Molko said was the `` modern version of , ` I 'm sitting by the phone , waiting for you to call . ' '' " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "Conrad_Vernon", "Sleepers" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "ASAP_Rocky", "Derek_Wayne_Johnson", "Marc_Klasfeld" ]

[ "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Derek Wayne Johnson -LRB- born February 23 , 1983 -RRB- is an American film director , screenwriter and film producer . Born and raised in Carthage , Texas , Johnson began making short films at an early age winning several awards while still in high school . Johnson directed his first feature film in his senior year of film school . After college he broke into the movie business by directing independent films in Texas and Louisiana , eventually making his way to Hollywood . In 2014 Johnson began production on a documentary about Academy Award-winning director John G. Avildsen whose credits include Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Karate Kid -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and many other classic hits . The documentary , entitled John G. Avildsen : King of the Underdogs -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , will examine the life , career and films of the legendary director and features interviews with Sylvester Stallone , Ralph Macchio , Martin Scorsese , Jerry Weintraub , Burt Reynolds and many more . The documentary is a companion to the new book The Films of John G. Avildsen : Rocky , The Karate Kid , and Other Underdogs written by Larry Powell and Tom Garrett . In 2016 Johnson was handpicked by Sylvester Stallone to direct a documentary marking the fortieth anniversary of Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- entitled 40 Years of Rocky : The Birth of a Classic -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . The documentary will feature Stallone and Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- director John G. Avildsen as they narrate behind-the-scenes footage from the making of the film . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Whitewater_River_-LRB-Minnesota-RRB-", "South_Two_River", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Stony_River_-LRB-Alaska-RRB-" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Whitewater River is a 16.6 mi tributary of the Upper Mississippi River which flows through the Driftless Area of Minnesota , reaching its mouth in Wabasha County at the community of Weaver opposite Buffalo , Wisconsin . The nearest towns are Altura , Saint Charles , and Elba . The region hosts endangered native dry oak savannas , semiforested areas that seem to have been dependent on fire for their well-being . The main stem of the Whitewater River is formed by the confluence of the North and Middle forks at Elba , and is joined by the South Fork just downstream . The North Fork flows through Wabasha , Olmsted , and Winona counties , with a `` channel length of 47 km '' -LRB- c. 30 miles -RRB- . The state maintains Whitewater State Park on the upper reach of the main stem , on the Middle Fork and on Trout Run Creek . Crystal Springs Fish Hatchery is located on the lower portion of the South Fork . Whitewater River is the English translation of the native Sioux language name . ", "The South Two River is a 22.8 mi tributary of the Two River of Minnesota , United States . It is part of the Mississippi River watershed . The South Two River rises east of Albany at the outlet of Schwinghamer Lake and flows northeast past Holdingford . Near Bowlus it joins the North Two River to form the Two River , which continues 9.0 km to the Mississippi . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "The Stony River is a 190 mi tributary of the Kuskokwim River in the U.S. state of Alaska . The river flows south from near Mount Mausolus in the Revelation Mountains of the Alaska Range through the northwestern corner of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve . From there , it flows generally westward to meet the larger river at the community of Stony River . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Benoit", "Cyrille_Vaillancourt", "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Jean-Jacques_Favier" ]

[ "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Cyrille Vaillancourt -LRB- January 17 , 1892 -- October 30 , 1969 -RRB- was a journalist , civil servant , businessman and political figure in Quebec . Vaillancourt played an important role in the development of the caisses populaires in Quebec . He represented La Durantaye division in the Legislative Council of Quebec from 1943 to 1944 and sat for Kennebec division in the Senate of Canada from 1944 to 1969 as a Liberal . ", "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . ", "Jean-Jacques Favier -LRB- Born April 13 , 1949 -RRB- is a French engineer and a former CNES astronaut who flew aboard the STS-78 NASA Space Shuttle mission . Favier was due to fly aboard the Columbia mission in 2003 , but later signed out of the mission . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Die_Hard", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Judaism", "LinkedIn", "Jewish_Social_Democratic_Association_Bund", "Jasminka_Domaš", "The_Social_Network" ]

[ "Judaism -LRB- from Iudaismus , derived from Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός , originally from Hebrew , Yehudah , `` Judah '' ; in Hebrew : , Yahadut , the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos -RRB- is an ancient monotheistic Abrahamic religion , with the Torah as its foundational text -LRB- part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible -RRB- , and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud . It encompasses the religion , philosophy , culture and way of life of the Jewish people . Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel . With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide , Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world . Judaism includes a wide corpus of texts , practices , theological positions , and forms of organization . Within Judaism there are a variety of movements , most of which emerged from Rabbinic Judaism , which holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah . Historically , this assertion was challenged by various groups such as the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period ; the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period ; and among segments of the modern non-Orthodox denominations . Modern branches of Judaism such as Humanistic Judaism may be nontheistic . Today , the largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism -LRB- Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism -RRB- , Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism . Major sources of difference between these groups are their approaches to Jewish law , the authority of the Rabbinic tradition , and the significance of the State of Israel . Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are divine in origin , eternal and unalterable , and that they should be strictly followed . Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal , with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more `` traditional '' interpretation of Judaism 's requirements than Reform Judaism . A typical Reform position is that Jewish law should be viewed as a set of general guidelines rather than as a set of restrictions and obligations whose observance is required of all Jews . Historically , special courts enforced Jewish law ; today , these courts still exist but the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary . Authority on theological and legal matters is not vested in any one person or organization , but in the sacred texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them . The history of Judaism spans more than 3,000 years . Judaism has its roots as a structured religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age . Judaism is considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions . The Hebrews and Israelites were already referred to as `` Jews '' in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther , with the term Jews replacing the title `` Children of Israel '' . Judaism 's texts , traditions and values strongly influenced later Abrahamic religions , including Christianity , Islam and the Baha'i Faith . Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law . Jews are an ethnoreligious group and include those born Jewish and converts to Judaism . In 2015 , the world Jewish population was estimated at about 14.3 million , or roughly 0.2 % of the total world population . About 43 % of all Jews reside in Israel and another 43 % reside in the United States and Canada , with most of the remainder living in Europe , and other minority groups spread throughout South America , Asia , Africa , and Australia . ", "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "The Jewish Social Democratic Association Bund was a Jewish socialist organization in Bukovina , named after the Russian General Jewish Labour Bund . After the defeat of the 1905 Russian revolution , several members of the Russian Bund fled to Bukovina -LRB- part of Austria-Hungary -RRB- , where they were received by local Jewish socialists . The Bukovina Jewish socialist members of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria began orienting themselves towards Bundist ideas and an informal Bundist grouping emerged . In neighbouring Galicia , the Bundist-oriented Jewish Social Democratic Party was founded in 1905 . The Bukovina Bundistn -LRB- `` Bundists '' -RRB- were sympathetic towards the Galician party , but were wary of publicly joining it as this would have resulted in a breach with the Austrian party . The Bukovina Bundistn sent a two-member observer delegation to the 1908 congress of the Galician party . In the fall of 1908 an educational association called Morgenrot , albeit officially apolitical , was founded along Bundist lines . Soon thereafter , the Bukovina Bundistn registered a formal political association named ` Bund ' . After its foundation , the Bund association began campaigning for the recognition of a separate Jewish nationality in the Austrian census of 1910 . In order to be able to register themselves as an association with the Austrian authorities , the organization had to adhere to the stringent rules of Austria-Hungary for political associations . Thus formal membership was restricted to male Austrian citizens aged 24 years or above . The Bukovina Bund merged with the Jewish Social Democratic Party of Galicia in 1912 . After the merger , the party adopted the name ` Jewish Social Democratic Party in Galicia and Bukovina ' . ", "Jasminka Domaš -LRB- born 5 September 1948 , Banja Luka -RRB- is a Croatian Jewish writer , journalist and scientist . Domaš was born in Banja Luka and graduated from the Faculty of Political Sciences at the University of Zagreb . Domaš is master of biblical and modern Judaism , and specialises in such issues as national minorities and interfaith relations . She is an associate of many national and international magazines . In the area of Judaism , she has published more than three hundred articles . Domaš is also the guest lecturer at the Jesus Society , Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences , University of Zagreb . Since 1995 to 1998 , Domaš made more than two hundred documentary testimonials for the Shoah Foundation , whose founder and president is Steven Spielberg . She is a member of the World Conference of Religions for Peace , PEN Croatia and Croatian Writers Society . Domaš was active member of the Jewish community in Zagreb until it 's split . She is an active member of the Beth Israel Jewish community . Domaš is also active in the Jewish cultural society `` Miroslav Šalom Freiberger '' , Croatian Helsinki Committee and Association for Religious Freedom in Croatia , where she is the president . Domaš works at the Croatian Radiotelevision as a journalist . ", "The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin . Adapted from Ben Mezrich 's 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires : The Founding of Facebook , A Tale of Sex , Money , Genius , and Betrayal , the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits . It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg , along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin , Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker , and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss . Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project , although Saverin was a consultant for Mezrich 's book . The film was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 1 , 2010 . The Social Network received widespread acclaim , with critics praising its direction , screenplay , acting , editing and score . Although several people portrayed in the film criticized its historical inaccuracies , the film appeared on 78 critics ' Top 10 lists for 2010 ; of those critics , 22 had the film in their number-one spot , the most of any film in its year . Rolling Stones Peter Travers said `` The Social Network is the movie of the year . But Fincher and Sorkin triumph by taking it further . Lacing their scathing wit with an aching sadness , they define the dark irony of the past decade . '' It was also Roger Ebert 's selection for the best film of the year . At the 83rd Academy Awards , the film received eight nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fincher , and Best Actor for Eisenberg , and won three for Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Original Score , and Best Film Editing . The film also received awards for Best Motion Picture -- Drama , Best Director , Best Screenplay , and Best Original Score at the 68th Golden Globe Awards . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Heritage_Records_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "Equator_Records_-LRB-Canada-RRB-", "Kamal_Siegel", "Bwenieve" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Heritage Records was an American record label founded in the early 1960s by Jerry Ross Productions . It was distributed by MGM Records . It released a number of hits by groups such as The Cherry People , Euphoria , and Bill Deal and the Rhondels . Ross discontinued the label by 1970 when he founded a new independently distributed label called Colossus Records . ", "Equator Records is an independent record label established in 2006 in Montreal , Quebec , Canada . The music label was founded by Matt Drouin and Fuzz de Grandpre . Equator has released 3 albums , Islands ' Return to the Sea , The Lovely Feathers 's Hind Hind Legs , and Teitur 's second release Stay Under the Stars . There is no connection between this label and the Equator Records of Nairobi , Kenya . ", "Kamal Siegel -LRB- born 1978 in Punta Arenas , Chile -RRB- is a Chilean musician and digital artist . His music was featured on an album produced by Grammy award-winner KC Porter called Temple of Light The compilation features one of the pieces from Kamal 's album `` First Steps '' that he launched in 2005 . The album -LRB- First Steps -RRB- was recorded and produced in Chile by Faro Producciones and later self-published in the United States . ", "Bwenieve Records is a Kenyan based record label co founded by record producer Agundabweni Akweyu and his wife Evelyn Wanjiru a renown Kenyan gospel musician on May 5 , 2010 . The label has produced hit songs for musicians like Evelyn Wanjiru herself , Gloria Muliro , Emmy Kosgei , Kambua , Tumaini , Martha Mwaipaja and more . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Nostalgic_for_the_Present_Tour", "Zoe_Lee", "Zoë_Porphyrogenita", "Angela_Salawa" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "The Nostalgic for the Present Tour was Australian pop singer Sia 's first arena concert tour . The 23-date North American tour , which featured opening acts Miguel and AlunaGeorge , began at Seattle , Washington 's KeyArena on September 29 , 2016 and concluded on November 6 , 2016 at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin , Texas . Maddie Ziegler toured with Sia , together with several other onstage dancers , executing Ryan Heffington 's choreography on the stage , while Sia sang at the rear of the stage with her face covered by her familiar wig . The tour received positive reviews from critics . In Sia is set to play her first stadium tour of Australia and New Zealand , accompanied by Ziegler . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Zoë -LRB- Ζωή `` life '' -LSB- zo'i -RSB- ; 978 -- June 1050 -RRB- reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister Theodora from April 19 to June 11 , 1042 . She was also enthroned as the Empress Consort to a series of co-rulers beginning with Romanos III in 1028 until her death in 1050 while married to Constantine IX . ", "Blessed Angela Salawa -LRB- 9 September 1881 - 12 March 1922 -RRB- was a Polish woman who served in hospitals in World War I . She was the 11th child and lived in a very religious family . She became a member of the Secular Franciscan Order and worked in hospitals throughout World War I . She later became sick due to working alongside the sick and died in 1922 . On the road to sainthood Pope John Paul II beatified her in 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Schizothymia", "Low-Functioning_Autism", "Novelty_seeking", "Anxiety_disorder" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "Low-functioning autism -LRB- LFA -RRB- refers to autistic people who fall into the severe categories of autism spectrum disorder . Symptoms may include impaired social communications or interactions , bizarre behavior , and lack of social or emotional reciprocity . Sleep problems , aggressiveness , and self-injurious behavior are also possible frequent occurrences . ", "In psychology , novelty seeking -LRB- NS -RRB- is a personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation , impulsive decision making , extravagance in approach to reward cues , quick loss of temper , and avoidance of frustration . It is measured in the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as well as the later version Temperament and Character Inventory and is considered one of the temperament dimensions of personality . Like the other temperament dimensions , it has been found to be highly heritable . High NS has been suggested to be related to low dopaminergic activity . In the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory -LRB- TCI-R -RRB- novelty seeking consists of the following four subscales : Exploratory excitability -LRB- NS1 -RRB- Impulsiveness -LRB- NS2 -RRB- Extravagance -LRB- NS3 -RRB- Disorderliness -LRB- NS4 -RRB- ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Ices_-LRB-Lia_Ices_album-RRB-", "Swingin'_-LRB-Dino_album-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-N.W.A_album-RRB-", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Ices is the third studio album by American singer Lia Ices . It was released in September 2014 under Jagjaguwar Records . ", "Swingin ' is the second studio album by singer Dino , released on August 13 , 1990 by Polydor Records . The album reached No. 82 on the Billboard 200 albums chart . The album contains two singles , `` Romeo '' , which contains the rapper Doctor Ice , which reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , and `` Gentle '' -LRB- a cover of the song originally released in 1985 by singer Frederick -RRB- , which reached No. 31 . ", "Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by N.W.A originally released on July 2 , 1996 . The re-released version contains two bonus tracks by the reunited group . The track `` Chin Check '' was recorded by Ice Cube , Dr. Dre , MC Ren and Snoop Dogg under the N.W.A name for the soundtrack of Next Friday . `` Hello '' first appeared on Ice Cube 's sixth studio album War & Peace Vol . 2 -LRB- The Peace Disc -RRB- and featured Dr. Dre and MC Ren . ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "When_Magoo_Flew", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "When Magoo Flew is a 1954 animated short produced by UPA for Columbia Pictures . Directed by Pete Burness and produced by Stephen Bosustow , When Magoo Flew won the 1955 Academy Award for Short Subjects -LRB- Cartoons -RRB- . In addition , it was the first UPA short to be made for the CinemaScope widescreen format . When Magoo Flew is also the title of a 2012 book by Adam Abraham on the history of the UPA studio . ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Reserve_currency", "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "United_States_Note" ]

[ "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A United States Note , also known as a Legal Tender Note , is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years , they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money . They were known popularly as `` greenbacks '' , a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks , the Demand Notes , that they replaced during 1862 . Often termed Legal Tender Notes , they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act , which authorized them as a form of fiat currency . During the 1860s the so-called second obligation on the reverse of the notes stated : They were originally issued directly into circulation by the U.S. Treasury to pay expenses incurred by the Union during the American Civil War . During the next century , the legislation governing these notes was modified many times and numerous versions were issued by the Treasury . United States Notes that were issued in the large-size format , before 1929 , differ dramatically in appearance when compared to modern American currency , but those issued in the small-size format , starting 1929 , are very similar to contemporary Federal Reserve Notes with the distinction of having red U.S. Treasury Seals and serial numbers in place of green ones . Existing United States Notes remain valid currency in the United States ; however , as no United States Notes have been issued since January 1971 , they are increasingly rare in circulation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Virginia", "Economy_of_Virginia", "Manassas_Industrial_School_for_Colored_Youth", "Preston_and_Olin_Institute", "USS_Virginian_-LRB-1904-RRB-" ]

[ "Virginia -LRB- -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪnjə -RSB- , -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪni.ə -RSB- , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia -RRB- is a state located on the Atlantic Coast of the United States . The state is part of both the Southern United States , as well as the Mid-Atlantic . Virginia is nicknamed the `` Old Dominion '' due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America , and `` Mother of Presidents '' because eight U.S. presidents were born there , more than any other state . The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay , which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna . The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond ; Virginia Beach is the most populous city , and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision . The Commonwealth 's estimated population is over 8.3 million . The area 's history begins with several indigenous groups , including the Powhatan . In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony . Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony 's early politics and plantation economy . Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War , during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia 's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia . Although the Commonwealth was under one-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction , both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia . The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World . The state government was ranked most effective by the Pew Center on the States in both 2005 and 2008 . It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally , manages local roads , and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms . Virginia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley ; federal agencies in Northern Virginia , including the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- ; and military facilities in Hampton Roads , the site of the region 's main seaport . Virginia 's economy changed from primarily agricultural to industrial during the 1960s and 1970s , and in 2002 computer chips became the state 's leading export by monetary value . ", "The Economy of Virginia is well balanced with diverse sources of income . From the Hampton Roads area to Richmond and down to Lee County in the southwest includes military installations , cattle , tobacco and peanut farming in Southside Virginia . Tomatoes recently surpassed soy as the most profitable crop in Virginia . Tobacco , peanuts and hay are also important agricultural products from the commonwealth . Wineries and vineyards in the Northern Neck and along the Blue Ridge Mountains also have become increasingly popular . Northern Virginia -LRB- once considered the state 's dairy capital -RRB- hosts software , communications , consulting , defense contracting , diplomats , and considerable components of the professional government sector . As of the 2000 census , Virginia had the highest number of counties and independent cities -LRB- 15 -RRB- in the top 100 wealthiest jurisdictions in the United States based upon median income , in addition , Virginia tied with Colorado as having the most counties -LRB- 10 -RRB- in the top 100 based on per capita income . Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Northern Virginia have the highest and second highest median household income , respectively , of all counties in the United States as of 2006 . ", "Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth , also known as the Jennie Dean Memorial Site , is the site of a former school for African-American children located at Manassas , Virginia . The site is named for Jennie Dean , a charismatic ex-slave who believed in the value of vocational education for African-American youth of both sexes . Dean and other African Americans -LRB- with assistance of sympathetic whites -RRB- established the school in 1893 , and it operated as a private residential institution until it was taken over in 1938 by a regional public school system after the Virginia Supreme Court eventually interpreted the 1902 state constitution 's free public education requirement -LRB- through litigation sponsored by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People as mandating public schools for African American children . Then , for about two decades beginning in 1938 , the Manassas Industrial School formally became the only school for higher education of African American students in five northern Virginia counties -LRB- Prince William , Fairfax , Arlington , Loudoun and Fauquier -RRB- . After World War II , northern Virginia 's population increased and the NAACP vehemently disagreed with requiring segregated schools , and began litigating against segregated schools . This resulted in multiple court decisions against such in the 1950s , including Brown v. Board of Education and a companion case from Virginia which led to Massive Resistance . The Manassas Industrial School closed in 1959 , as Massive Resistance finally collapsed and the segregated facility was no longer needed . The Manassas Industrial School buildings were demolished , and new elementary school with ball fields and park facilities constructed nearby . A series of historic markers was erected on the property , and the site landscaped . Recently discovered -LRB- September , 2015 -RRB- is the class roster for 1927 . The Principal was William C. Taylor . Class colors were Red and Black . Class flower was a White Rose . Class roll was : William Henry Bailey , Garnetta Cornelia Battle , Ruth Estelle Clarke , Edward Albert Chambers , Naomi Agusta Dean , Edith Mae Gaskins , Harry Wilson Hall , Virginia Kelley Kenny , Paul Emanuel Rier , Adrian Francais Robinson , Mary Viola Roberts , Kathleeen Lewisha Thomas , Rosa James Thomas , Tasco Delany Thomas , Hazel Belle Voorhees , William Henry Waddell , George Shermy woodson , Roberta Josephine Waters and Mary Synora Waller . Class motto was : Pick out you peak and climb . -LRB- source Larry Roeder , Director , Conklin Village Project . https://conklinproject.wordpress.com/ It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 . ", "The Preston and Olin Institute was a Methodist academy in Blacksburg , Virginia which operated 1851-1872 . Until it was rechartered in 1869 , it was named The Olin and Preston Institute . The institute fell into financial trouble in its later years and in 1872 , in conjunction with strong lobbying by local residents , the academy was selected to be reorganized as the state 's primary land grant institution under the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act , and would be renamed Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College . Due to the specific stipulations in the Morrill Act regarding racial equality , the new institution had to be either racially integrated or the state had to establish a second institution for people of color . Virginia chose the latter , and as such , the newly founded Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College would receive only two-thirds of the land grant funding , and the remaining one-third would go toward the establishment of Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute , in Petersburg , Virginia , an institution organized for free blacks , and Virginia 's first state-supported HBCU . ", "USS Virginian was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1918 to 1919 . Virginian was built as the commercial tug Blue Bell or Blue Belle in 1904 at Camden , New Jersey . She subsequently was renamed SS Virginian . The U.S. Navy acquired her for World War I service from her owner , the Southern Transportation Company , at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania probably sometime in late 1917 . The Navy apparently commissioned her sometime in early 1918 as USS Virginian . Virginian served as a tug in the 5th Naval District -- probably at Norfolk , Virginia , through the end of World War I and into the early months of 1919 . On 12 May 1919 , Virginian was returned to the Southern Transportation Company and her name was stricken from the Navy List . Unlike most commercial ships commissioned into U.S. Navy service during World War I , Virginian never received a naval registry Identification Number -LRB- Id . No . -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Novelty_seeking", "Honesty-humility_factor_of_the_HEXACO_model_of_personality", "Schizothymia", "Attitude-toward-the-ad_models" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "In psychology , novelty seeking -LRB- NS -RRB- is a personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation , impulsive decision making , extravagance in approach to reward cues , quick loss of temper , and avoidance of frustration . It is measured in the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as well as the later version Temperament and Character Inventory and is considered one of the temperament dimensions of personality . Like the other temperament dimensions , it has been found to be highly heritable . High NS has been suggested to be related to low dopaminergic activity . In the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory -LRB- TCI-R -RRB- novelty seeking consists of the following four subscales : Exploratory excitability -LRB- NS1 -RRB- Impulsiveness -LRB- NS2 -RRB- Extravagance -LRB- NS3 -RRB- Disorderliness -LRB- NS4 -RRB- ", "The Honesty-humility factor of the HEXACO model of personality measures individual differences in peoples ' sincerity , fairness , greed avoidance , and modesty . It arose from cross-cultural lexical studies that showed a six-factor model of personality that was slightly different from , and more predictive than , the previously accepted and still widely used Big Five and Five-Factor models of personality . It has been shown to predict workplace delinquency , risk-taking behavior , vengefulness , creativity , and several other personality traits and life outcomes that are not accounted for by five-factor questionnaires . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "Attitude toward the ad is defined as `` a predisposition to respond in a favorable or unfavorable manner to a particular advertising stimulus during a particular exposure occasion . '' After Mitchell and Olsen -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and Shimp -LRB- 1981 -RRB- introduced the importance of the Aad construct , research on the causal relationships among Aad and other measures of advertising effectiveness become a main study stream . In the causal relationship , Aad usually acts a moderator , and it influences on brand attitude -LRB- Ab -RRB- and intention to purchase the brand -LRB- purchase intention , PI -RRB- . Based on conceptual and empirical research on Aad , four alternative models of attitude toward the ad are postulated . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Maya_Hansen", "Donna_Noble", "Pantha" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Pantha is a fictional character published by DC Comics . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Moving_Targets_-LRB-Penetration_album-RRB-", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_78_-LRB-UK_series-RRB-", "Dance_on_My_Own" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Moving Targets '' is the debut studio album by English band Penetration , released in 1978 by record label Virgin . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 78 or Now ! 78 is a double-disc compilation album that was released in the United Kingdom on 11 April 2011 on CD and downloadable formats . The album is the 78th edition of the UK Now ! series . Now 78 features six songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Grenade '' , `` We R Who We R '' , `` When We Collide '' , `` Price Tag '' , `` What 's My Name ? '' , and `` The Time -LRB- Dirty Bit -RRB- '' . ", "`` Dance on My Own '' is a song by English recording trio M.O. . It was released as a digital download on 22 August 2014 in the United Kingdom as the band 's fifth single . Sampling the 1990s garage hit single `` Flowers '' by female duo Sweet Female Attitude , the song was co-written with Darren Martyn , who also produced the track alongside White Nerd and duo Loadstar . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Alistair_Gray", "Steve_Gray_-LRB-TV_presenter-RRB-", "Ben_Wright_-LRB-American_actor-RRB-", "If_Tomorrow_Never_Comes_-LRB-Grey's_Anatomy-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "You may be looking for the Scottish writer Alasdair Gray Alistair John Alec Gray -LRB- born 8 July 1982 , in Johannesburg -RRB- is a South African first-class cricketer for the Cape Cobras . He is a right-handed opening batsman as well as a right arm leg spin bowler . He made his first-class debut in 2004/05 and has made 1849 runs with an average of 35.55 . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Gray -LRB- born 11 July 1965 -RRB- is a New Zealand blogger and broadcaster , best known as the former host and film reviewer of the weekday New Zealand morning television show , Good Morning . Before becoming a co-host , Gray was its long-serving film and DVD reviewer and gossip columnist . Gray was raised in Hamilton , New Zealand . He worked as a barman , actor , fence builder , painter , singing telegram , drag performer and nanny before branching into film and media . He began his career reviewing film and video on student radio station bFM in 1996 , and began appearing on television the following year . Steven is best known for his knowledge of musical theatre and American television series . In December 2009 , Television New Zealand decided to not renew his contract for his presenter role on Good Morning . No specific reason was given for this , but Gray later speculated it may have been due to his sexuality . Gray 's final episode of Good Morning was Friday 11 December 2009 . In April 2010 Gray launched showbiz news and social commentary blog The Real Steve Gray , which has become one of the most popular New Zealand blogs . In a January 2013 interview with Fairfax NZ , Gray claimed to have slept with a former All Black , sparking international interest from both gay and rugby media . In 2013 Gray joined the New Zealand cinema podcast Cinematica as part of the film review panel . ", "Ben Wright -LRB- born September 3 , 1969 -RRB- is best known for originating the role of `` Jack '' in the Tony Award-winning musical Into the Woods . Wright 's professional acting career started with George C. Wolfe 's Off-Broadway production of Paradise at Playwrights Horizons . He then went on to originate leading roles on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim 's Into The Woods and the Tony nominated State Fair , for which he received a Drama Desk Nomination . He also created the role of Nanki Poo in Hot Mikado at the Ford 's Theater in Washington , D.C. . He has worked extensively with some of Broadway 's greatest talents , including Stephen Sondheim , James Lapine , Bernadette Peters , James Hammerstein , Paul Gemignani and Joanna Gleason . Wright 's feature film credits include the Academy Award winning Born on the Fourth of July with Tom Cruise as well as Penny Marshall 's Renaissance Man with Danny DeVito . Wright 's television credits include starring opposite Judd Nelson in NBC 's Hiroshima : Out of the Ashes and the ABC drama series Capital News with Lloyd Bridges and Helen Slater . Wright has performed at the Tony Awards two times and can be heard on several albums , including the original cast recording of State Fair and the Grammy Award winning recording of Into the Woods . ", "`` If Tomorrow Never Comes '' is the sixth episode of the first season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , which first aired on American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- on Sunday May 1 , 2005 . The episode was written by Krista Vernoff and was directed by Scott Brazil . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Karolina_Kowalkiewicz", "Kevin_Knabjian", "Chommanee_Sor_Taehiran" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Karolina Kowalkiewicz -LRB- born 15 October 1985 -RRB- is a Polish mixed martial artist . She currently fights for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . She is the former KSW Women 's Flyweight Champion . She is ranked as the # 2 strawweight in the official UFC rankings . ", "Kevin Knabjian -LRB- born July 5 , 1984 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist of Armenian descent . He has competed in various promotions , debuting in Shooto in 2003 and going on to fight in WEC and Bellator Fighting Championship . ", "Chommanee Sor Taehiran -LRB- born -RRB- is a Thai female kickboxer and mixed martial artist who competes in the featherweight division in kickboxing and the flyweight division in MMA . She has competed professionally since 2013 and has competed for the World Muaythai Council title against Caley Reece . In 2015 Chommanee Sor Taehiran won the first World Muay Thai Angels tournament . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Armadillo_Run", "See_Jane_Run", "Underground-COLON-_Finding_the_Light_to_Freedom", "Tibet-COLON-_Through_the_Red_Box" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Armadillo Run is the title of a transport puzzle video game created by Peter Stock . The game is currently in version 1.0.7 , and is only legally available from the Armadillo Run website . ", "See Jane Run is a 1991 novel by Joy Fielding in the thriller genre . It was made into a TV movie in 1995 . The title alludes to the Dick and Jane series of children 's learn-to-read books . ", "Underground is a children 's picture book written and illustrated by Shane W. Evans . It was published by Roaring Brook Press in 2011 and received the Coretta Scott King Award for Illustrators in 2012 . The book depicts a 19th century African-American family of slaves as they escape from a plantation and navigate the Underground Railroad to freedom . ", "Tibet Through the Red Box is a children 's book written and illustrated by Peter Sís , published by the Farrar , Straus and Giroux imprint Frances Foster Books in 1998 . It was adapted into a play by David Henry Hwang in 2004 . The book is an illustrated memoir based on the author 's childhood recollections of his father 's experiences as a documentary filmmaker in China and Tibet during the early 1950s , as well as Sís 's response to reading the diary his father kept in the titular red box for the first time , more than forty years later . It received the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Special Citation , the American Library Association 's Caldecott Honor , and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1999 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "CoEur_devotional_path", "Hôpital_du_Sacré-Cœur_de_Montréal", "University_of_Paris-Seine", "French_municipal_elections,_1977", "17th_arrondissement_of_Paris" ]

[ "CoEur is a devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland . Its Italian subtitle , Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa , translates as `` In the heart of Europe 's paths . ", "The Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal is a hospital in the Cartierville neighbourhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada . It is one of the largest teaching hospitals affiliated with the Université de Montréal , and one of the largest hospitals in Quebec . ", "University of Paris-Seine is an association of universities and higher education institutions -LRB- ComUE -RRB- located in the region of Paris , France . ", "Municipal elections were held in France on 13 and 20 March 1977 . By 1977 , President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing had been in power since 1974 . The left-wing coalition of the Communists and Socialists , united under a `` government program '' swept the elections . Out of 221 cities with over 30,000 inhabitants , the left won 155 . The Socialists gained Rennes , Angers , Brest , Nantes , Villeurbanne , Pau , and Cannes . The Communists gained Le Mans , Reims , and Saint-Étienne . For the first time , green parties realized their first breakthroughs . For the first time since 1789 French Revolution , elections were held to the mayorship of Paris . The former Prime Minister and RPR candidate Jacques Chirac was elected , defeating the Giscardian RI candidate Michel d'Ornano . ", "The 17th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements -LRB- administrative districts -RRB- of the capital city of France . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Music's_in_Trouble", "Classical_Curves", "Funny_Little_Frog", "Get_Over_It!_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Music 's in Trouble is the Drugs ' debut album , released in 2002 on CD . It earned the Drugs positive press , an appearance on Rove Live , an ARIA award and spawned four singles : `` The Bold and the Beautiful '' , `` Metal vs. Hip Hop '' , `` Burger King '' and `` Was Sport Better in the 70 's ? '' . `` Burger King '' was released as a free download from the Drugs ' website and Yahoo! Groups list as a Christmas present from the band . The irony of the album is that track 14 , `` No Fade Outs '' , is the only track to have a fade out . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "`` Funny Little Frog '' was the first single lifted from Belle & Sebastian 's The Life Pursuit . The track was released in January 2006 on Rough Trade Records , and is produced by Tony Hoffer . The single became the band 's highest-charting single in the UK so far , reaching # 13 . The artwork for the single features Julie Coyle and Marisa Privitera . A different version of the song `` Funny Little Frog '' appears in Stuart Murdoch 's project `` God Help the Girl '' . ", "Get Over It ! is the second full-length album by Care Bears on Fire , released on S-Curve Records on July 14 , 2009 . While the band wrote most of the material themselves , they collaborated with Fountains of Wayne 's Adam Schlesinger and Travis Clark of We The Kings on a handful of songs . The album also includes a new version of the song `` Everybody Else , '' produced by Steve Greenberg and S * A * M and Sluggo , which was released on iTunes as a single in January 2009 , for which a music video was produced which is shown on TeenNick -LRB- formerly known as The N -RRB- . On an episode of Nickelodeon 's Victorious , the band was featured in a scene where they 're stuck in an RV ; when one of the characters are on the floor and check the thermometer , the picture from the cover of Get Over It is displayed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists", "Michael_Hesemann", "Marc_Andreyko", "Daniel_Warner_-LRB-artist-RRB-" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "This is an alphabetized list of notable Jewish American cartoonists . Jewish Americans took the lead role in creating the comics industry . Neal Adams , comic book artist Ralph Bakshi , animator -LRB- Fritz the Cat , Lord of the Rings -RRB- Brian Michael Bendis , comic book writer Dave Berg , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Sol Brodsky , comic book artist and Marvel Comics executive John Broome Al Capp , cartoonist -LRB- Li'l Abner -RRB- Roz Chast , cartoonist -LRB- New Yorker -RRB- Howard Chaykin , comic book writer Daniel Clowes , alternative comics writer -LRB- Ghost World -RRB- Gene Colan , comic book artist -LRB- Daredevil -RRB- Sophie Crumb , alternative comics artist -LRB- Jewish mother -RRB- Peter David , comics writer and `` writer of stuff '' Kim Deitch , comics artist Arnold Drake Mort Drucker , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Will Eisner , comics artist -LRB- The Spirit -RRB- Will Elder , cartoonist -LRB- Mad magazine -RRB- Miriam Engelberg , comics writer -LRB- Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person -RRB- Lee Falk , cartoonist -LRB- The Phantom , Mandrake the Magician -RRB- Jules Feiffer , cartoonist Lyonel Feininger , cartoonist -LRB- Kin-der-Kids -RRB- Al Feldstein , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bill Finger , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Dave Fleischer , animator ; brother of Max Fleischer Max Fleischer , animator -LRB- Popeye , Betty Boop -RRB- ; father of director Richard Fleischer Friz Freleng , animator -LRB- Looney Tunes -RRB- Max Gaines , founder of EC Comics , pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book William Gaines , comics artist and Mad founder Leo Garel , cartoonist for Playboy and The New Yorker Rube Goldberg , cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel , comic book writer -LRB- Batman -RRB- and cartoonist Steve Greenberg , editorial cartoonist Milt Gross , Gross Exaggerations Allan Heinberg , comic book writer -LRB- Young Avengers -RRB- Herblock , cartoonist ; three Pulitzer Prizes Harry Hershfield , cartoonist -LRB- Abie the Agent , Desperate Desmond -RRB- Alex Hirsch , animator and writer , Gravity Falls Al Hirschfeld , caricaturist Al Jaffee , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bob Kane , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Gil Kane , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Jack Kirby , comics artist -LRB- Captain America , Hulk -RRB- Neil Kleid , cartoonist , graphic designer Aline Kominsky-Crumb , cartoonist -LRB- Dirty Laundry -RRB- Adam Kubert , comics artist Andy Kubert , comics artist Joe Kubert , comics artist Harvey Kurtzman , comics artist and Mad editor Mell Lazarus , cartoonist -LRB- Momma , Miss Peach -RRB- Stan Lee , comics writer -LRB- co-creator of Spider-Man , co-creator of X-Men , The Hulk , Fantastic Four -RRB- Larry Lieber Jeph Loeb , comics writer -LRB- Batman : The Long Halloween -RRB- Robert Mankoff Clifford Meth , comics writer and editor -LRB- The Futurians -RRB- Josh Neufeld , Xeric Award-winning cartoonist -LRB- A.D. : New Orleans After the Deluge -RRB- Martin Nodell , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Paul Palnik , cartoonist , writer -LRB- The God of Cartoons -RRB- Harvey Pekar , comix writer -LRB- American Splendor -RRB- Rachel Pollack , comic book writer -LRB- Doom Patrol -RRB- ; see also `` Authors '' Trina Robbins , comix writer Julius Schwartz , comic book and magazine editor Joe Shuster , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Jerome Siegel , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Joe Simon , comics artist -LRB- Captain America -RRB- Art Spiegelman , comics writer -LRB- Maus -RRB- William Steig , cartoonist and children 's writer Saul Steinberg , cartoonist and illustrator Hilda Terry , cartoonist -LRB- Teena -RRB- Lauren Weinstein , comic book artist Mort Weisinger , comic book and magazine editor Morris Weiss , comic book and comic strip artist -LRB- Margie -RRB- Judd Winick , comics writer and artist -LRB- Pedro & Me , Green Lantern -RRB- Marv Wolfman , comic book writer Zeke Zekley , cartoonist on Bringing up Father ", "Michael Hesemann -LRB- born March 22 , 1964 in Düsseldorf -RRB- is a German journalist and author . In the late 1980s he became known in Germany as an author of several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial visitors on Earth . Later in his career he turned to topics related to Catholicism . ", "Marc Andreyko -LRB- born 20 June 1970 -RRB- is a comic book writer and screenwriter , known for his work on books such Manhunter for DC Comics , and Torso , a creator-owned true crime series he wrote with Brian Michael Bendis . ", "Daniel Warner is an artist and graphic designer . Best known as the creator of the Slave Labor Graphics comic book miniseries Cocopiazo . Daniel Warner graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art where he studied illustration . After graduating , he was hired by The Outsiders Group to illustrate The Last Great War trading card game and the graphic novel ` There are Aliens Among Us ' Vol .2 . Unfortunately the company was dissolved and all the assets liquidated before the book saw print . Later , he landed a job as the in-house illustrator and designer for a boutique clothing store . There he created a huge volume of postcards , posters , flyers and other promotional material that saturated the clubs and bars of Boston . In 2001 , Warner received the Xeric Grant and published Super Deluxe Cocopiazo : A Bright Sunny Day , which was named one of the ten best indy books for 2001 by Wizard magazine . He then partnered with Slave Labor Graphics to produce a four-issue miniseries Cocopiazo . His comics work has appeared in a variety of comic anthologies including EXPO ' and Stereoscomic '' In 2007 , Warner was hired by IDW Publishing to illustrate the comic book adaptation of Cory Doctorow 's Locus Award-winning novelette `` When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth . '' He also illustrated the serialized webcomic 1 Way Ticket at The Chemistry Set . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Shelton_McMurphey_Johnson_House", "Web_browser", "No_entry_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Parade_of_Homes" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "The Shelton McMurphey Johnson House , or Castle on the Hill , in Eugene , Oregon , United States , is a Victorian-era residence that is listed on the National Register of Historical Places . It is named for the three families who called it home over the years . The house is now open for public tours and pre-arranged private events . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "In road traffic , the term no entry often refers to the signages used in one-way traffic . No entry may also refer to : No Entry , a 2005 Hindi film directed by Anees Bazmee No Entry -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1954 novel written by Monica Edwards ", "The Parade of Homes is a showcase of new homes held annually in several regions throughout the United States . The nation 's first home tour organization was established in Minnesota in 1948 . In 2011 , the Salt Lake Home Builders Association hosted the `` UP '' House from the Disney/Pixar Movie . Alternatively known as the Tour of Homes in some locales , it is often presented by the local Home Builders Association -LRB- HBA -RRB- or Building Industry Association -LRB- BIA -RRB- . The Parade of Homes typically showcases high-end designer homes , both new construction and remodeled homes . Showcases can include single-family homes , condominia , duplexes , and town homes . Some locations allow tours for free ; other locations require an admission ticket to view the homes . Some locations offer awards for the best homes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Broadsheet", "The_Sunday_Times", "Times_New_Roman", "Compact_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "The_Herald_-LRB-Melbourne-RRB-" ]

[ "A broadsheet is the largest newspaper format and is characterized by long vertical pages -LRB- typically 22 in -RRB- . The term derives from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet , sold on the streets and containing various types of material , from ballads to political satire . The first broadsheet newspaper was the Dutch Courante uyt Italien , Duytslandt , & c. published in 1618 . Other common newspaper formats include the smaller Berliner and tabloid/compact formats . ", "The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the `` quality press '' market category . It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd , a subsidiary of News UK , which is in turn owned by News Corp. . Times Newspapers also publishes The Times . The two papers were founded independently and have been under common ownership only since 1966 . They were bought by News International in 1981 . The Sunday Times occupies a dominant position in the quality Sunday market ; its circulation of just under one million equals that of its main rivals , The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer , combined . While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s , The Sunday Times has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so . It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper , The Times , which is published Monday to Saturday . The Sunday Times has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative reporting -- much of it by its award-winning Insight team -- and also for its wide-ranging foreign coverage . It has a number of popular writers , columnists and commentators including Jeremy Clarkson and Bryan Appleyard . A. A. Gill was a prominent columnist for many years . It was Britain 's first multi-section newspaper and remains substantially larger than its rivals . A typical edition contains the equivalent of 450 to 500 tabloid pages . Besides the main news section , it has standalone News Review , Business , Sport , Money and Appointments sections -- all broadsheet . There are three magazines -LRB- The Sunday Times Magazine , Culture , and Style -RRB- and two tabloid supplements -LRB- Travel and Home -RRB- . It has a website and separate digital editions configured for both the iOS operating system for the Apple iPad and the Android operating system for such devices as the Google Nexus , all of which offer video clips , extra features and multimedia and other material not found in the printed version of the newspaper . The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List , an annual survey of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland , equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States , and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies , in particular The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both junior and senior level across the United Kingdom , entitled Parent Power -LRB- with additional information available online -RRB- , and an annual league table of British universities and a similar one for Irish universities . It publishes The Sunday Times Bestseller List of books in Britain , and a list of the `` 100 Best Companies to Work For '' , focusing on UK companies . It also organises The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival , held annually , and The Sunday Times Festival of Education , which takes place every year at Wellington College . ", "Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper The Times in 1931 and designed by Stanley Morison , an advisor to the British branch of the printing equipment company Monotype , in collaboration with Victor Lardent , an artist in the Times ' advertising department . Although no longer used by The Times , Times New Roman is still very common in book and general printing . Through distribution as a standard computer font , it has become one of the most widely used typefaces in history . Times New Roman 's creation took place through the influence of Stanley Morison of Monotype . Morison was an artistic director at Monotype , historian of printing and informal adviser to The Times , who recommended that they change typeface from the spindly and somewhat dated nineteenth-century Didone typeface previously used to a more robust , solid design , returning to traditions of printing from the eighteenth century and before . This matched a common trend in printing of the period . Morison proposed an older Monotype typeface named Plantin as a basis for the design , but revisions were made to increase legibility and economy of space . In particular , contrast between strokes was enhanced to give a crisper image . The new font was drawn by Victor Lardent , an artist from the advertising department of The Times , with Morison consulting , before refinement by the Monotype drawing office . The new design made its debut in The Times on 3 October 1932 . After one year , the design was released for commercial sale . The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years , but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch typeface five times from 1972 to 2007 . However , all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman typeface . In commercial sale , Times New Roman became extremely successful , becoming Monotype 's best-selling typeface of all in metal type . Although Morison may not have literally drawn the design , his influence on its concept was sufficient that he felt that he could take credit for it as `` my one effort at designing a font '' . In Times New Roman 's name , Roman is a reference to the regular style of a conventional serif font , or what is called its roman , the first part of the Times New Roman family to be designed . -LRB- The style is called Antiqua in some countries . -RRB- Roman type has some roots in Italian -LRB- and other European -RRB- printing of the late 15th and early 16th centuries , but Times New Roman 's design has no connection to Rome or to the Romans . ", "A compact newspaper is a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format -LRB- slightly taller -RRB- , especially one in the United Kingdom . The term as used for this size -LRB- not to be confused with 108 × 171 mm or 4.25 × 6.75 inches paper sizes -RRB- came into its current use when The Independent began producing a smaller format edition for London 's commuters , designed to be easier to read when using mass transit . Readers from other parts of the country liked the new format , with the result that The Independent introduced it nationally . The Times and The Scotsman copied the format as The Independent increased sales . All three newspapers are now printed exclusively in compact format following trial periods during which both broadsheet and compact version were produced simultaneously . The term `` compact '' was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail when that newspaper went tabloid , although the Mail now calls itself a tabloid . It is often used to differentiate newspapers with more traditional content from those with a flamboyant or salacious publishing style , even though they may share the same size . The functional opposite of compact is red top , as the nameplates of British sensationalist tabloids tend to be red . ", "The Herald was a broadsheet newspaper published in Melbourne , Australia from 1840 to 1990 . The Port Phillip Herald was first published as a semi-weekly newspaper on 3 January 1840 from a weatherboard shack in Collins Street . It was the fourth newspaper to start in Melbourne . The paper took its name from the region it served . Until its establishment as a separate colony in 1851 , the area now known as Victoria was a part of New South Wales and it was generally referred to as the Port Phillip district . Preceding it was the short-lived Melbourne Advertiser which John Pascoe Fawkner first produced on 1 January 1838 as hand-written editions for 10 weeks and then printed for a further 17 weekly issues , the Port Phillip Gazette , and The Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser . But within eighteen months of its inauguration , the Port Phillip Herald had grown to have the largest circulation of all Melbourne papers . It was founded and published by George Cavenagh -LRB- 1808 -- 1869 -RRB- . He was born in India , as the youngest son of a Major . He came to Sydney in March 1825 where he worked as a magistrates ' clerk and farmer , before eventually taking on the role editor of the Sydney Gazette in 1836 . Bringing his wife -LRB- Jemima Caroline née Smith -RRB- and eight children , his staff and machinery to Melbourne , Cavenagh first produced the Port Phillip Herald as free editions . Later copies were to sell for sixpence . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Ahmad_Motevaselian", "Foreign_direct_investment_in_Iran", "Ata'ollah_Ashrafi_Esfahani", "Khiam_detention_center" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Ahmdad Motevaselian , an Iranian military attache , was one of four Iranians that disappeared in Lebanon in 1982 . During the Iran-Iraq war , he was a commander in the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution and established the 27th Muhammad Rasool-Allah Division of Tehran . He played a role in the Liberation of Khorramshahr and later , as part of a senior diplomatic group of political and military leaders , went to Syria . On 5 July 1982 , when the vehicle carrying the diplomats was passing through a checkpoint post on its way to Beirut , it was intercepted by Phalange Party . The car and four passengers , completely disappeared . Iran has accused Israel of kidnapping and holding them in Israeli jails and covering up their fate . Israel has said it is not aware of the fate of the diplomats . Iran called on the International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- to investigate their whereabouts . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery , and the search for Motevaselian and the other Iranians continues . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery but it is assumed that shortly after their abduction , they were executed by the Phalange . ", "Foreign direct investment in Iran -LRB- FDI -RRB- has been hindered by unfavorable or complex operating requirements and by international sanctions , although in the early 2000s the Iranian government liberalized investment regulations . Iran ranks 62nd in the World Economic Forum 's 2011 analysis of the global competitiveness of 142 countries . In 2010 , Iran ranked sixth globally in attracting foreign investments . Foreign investors have concentrated their activity in a few sectors of the economy : the oil and gas industries , vehicle manufacture , copper mining , petrochemicals , foods , and pharmaceuticals . Iran absorbed US$ 24.3 billion of foreign investment from 1993 to 2007 and US$ 34.6 billion for 485 projects from 1992 to 2009 . Opening Iran 's market place to foreign investment could also be a boon to competitive multinational firms operating in a variety of manufacturing and service sectors , worth $ 600 billion to $ 800 billion in new investment opportunities over the next decade . ", "Ayatollah Ata'ollah Ashrafi Esfahani -LRB- آیت الله عطاءالله اشرفی اصفهانی , 1902 -- 1982 -RRB- was an Iranian religious leader . He was born in Esfahan and educated in Esfahan and Qom Seminary . He became a Mojtahed , when he was 40 . After victory of Islamic Revolution in Iran , he was selected as Imam Jumu'ah -LRB- The chief mullah for Friday prayers -RRB- of Kermanshah . He was killed by a member of Mujahideen-e Khalq in Friday prayer on October 15 , 1982 . ", "The Khiam Detention Center , located near Khiam , Lebanon , was a French army barracks complex originally built in the 1930s . It became a base for the Lebanese army before falling under control of the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , an Israeli-backed breakaway group of soldiers formed during the Lebanese civil war . In 1985 the base was converted into a prison camp that was used for torture and remained in use until Israel 's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000 , and the subsequent collapse of the SLA . After the withdrawal , the prison camp was preserved in the condition it was abandoned and converted into a museum by the Lebanese government . Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch reported the use of torture and other serious human rights abuses in the facility . Robert Fisk , the British journalist who has spent 25 years reporting from Lebanon , said about this prison : `` The sadists of Khiam used to electrocute the penises of their prisoners and throw water over their bodies before plunging electrodes into their chests and kept them in pitch-black , solitary confinement for months . For many years , the Israelis even banned the Red Cross from visiting their foul prison . All the torturers fled across the border into Israel when the Israeli army retreated under fire from Lebanon almost seven years ago . ''`` There was the whipping pole and the window grilles where prisoners were tied naked for days , freezing water thrown over them at night . Then there were the electric leads for the little dynamo -- the machine mercifully taken off to Israel by the interrogators -- which had the inmates shrieking with pain when the electrodes touched their fingers or penises . And there were the handcuffs which an ex-prisoner handed to me yesterday afternoon . They were used over years to bind the arms of prisoners before interrogation . And they wore them , day and night , as they were kicked -- kicked so badly in Sulieman Ramadan 's case that they later had to amputate his arm . Another prisoner was so badly beaten , he lost the use of a leg . I found his crutch in Khiam prison yesterday , along with piles of Red Cross letters from prisoners -- letters which the guards from Israel 's now-defunct `` South Lebanon Army '' militia never bothered to forward '' . In some prison cells , there were small metal cages , torturers used to make the prisoners sit inside of them and then start hitting the cage from the outside , sometimes for hours , as a form of mental torture . Israel has denied any involvement in Khiam , allegedly claiming to have delegated operation of the detention camp to the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- as early as 1988 . The Israeli Defense Ministry acknowledged that personnel from Israel 's General Security service `` hold meetings several times annually with SLA interrogators '' and cooperate with members of the SLA , and even assist them by means of professional guidance and training . '' It also admitted that Israel and the SLA `` consult each other regarding the arrest and release of people in the Khiam facility . '' In a court case brought by Israeli human rights lawyers , the Israeli Defense Ministry admitted paying staff at Khiam , training the interrogators and guards , and providing assistance with lie detector tests . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Adrien_Brody", "Abdelwahab_Meddeb", "Ramón_Menéndez_Pidal" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . ", "Abdelwahab Meddeb -LRB- عبد الوهاب المدب 1946 -- 5 November 2014 -RRB- was an award-winning French-language poet , novelist , essayist , translator , editor , cultural critic , political commentator , radio producer , public intellectual and professor of comparative literature at the University of Paris X-Nanterre . ", "Ramón Menéndez Pidal -LRB- -LSB- raˈmon meˈnendeθ piˈðal -RSB- ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968 -RRB- was a Spanish philologist and historian . He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry . One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid . He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times , the most nominated person , three times more than the second most nominated person , André Malraux . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kanwaljit_Singh_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Arijit_Singh", "Manpreet_Singh", "Sarwar_Ahuja", "Anurag_Singh_-LRB-cricketer_born_1990-RRB-" ]

[ "Kanwaljit Singh is an Indian actor who has performed in films as well as television serials . He has acted in Hindi and Punjabi films . ", "Arijit Singh is an Indian Musician , singer , composer , music producer , recordist , and music programmer . He prominently sings in Hindi and Bengali . He also has songs in Gujarati , Tamil , Telugu , Marathi , Assamese and Kannada . He excels in the skill of singing . He has often been portrayed by the Indian media as a `` small town boy who made it big '' . Arijit is regarded as one of the most versatile and successful singers in the history of Indian Music and Indian Cinema . His singing is known for being melliflous , soulful and melodious . His voice is been described as a voice that penetrates the soul and creates a sense of blissful relaxation , a voice that promises to spread happiness and touches the crux of the entire being . He is applauded and praised for his art of giving `` emotions and soul to lyrics '' through his vocals . Arijit 's voice and singing is been loved by the Indian music lovers , and it is said that it mesmerizes and soothes the soul of listeners . He is known for being shy and often stays away from limelight despite the fame and popularity that he enjoys in South Asia and amongst South Asian diaspora worldwide . His first achievement came just during the beginning of his singing career when he received upcoming male vocalist of the year award at 2013 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of the song `` Duaa '' and was also nominated for the song `` Phir Le Aya Dil '' . Music director and composer Pritam along with the Indian film production house Vishesh Films is been credited as the one who showed faith in his talent , and gave him initial songs of his career and thus became an important factor behind the `` emergence '' of Arijit Singh . Singh became very popular and shot to widespread prominence with the release of `` Tum Hi Ho '' in 2013 , composed and written by his Friend and Music Composer Mithoon from the film Aashiqui 2 . He won the prestigious Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song in 2014 . Arijit had won IBN Live Movie Award for the song `` Muskurane ki wajah '' in the Best Playback Singer category . He won Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' in 2016 . In 2017 , at the 62nd Filmfare Awards , he won Best Male Playback Singer Award for the title track of the film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil . Arijit won Male Vocalist of The Year award at 2017 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' . He was honoured with Best Male Playback Singer award for the title track of the same film at Zee Cine Awards 2017 . In a short span of time he has won almost every prestigious Indian music awards . He was awarded `` NISU Youth Icon '' award in 2014 , by National Indian Students and Alumni Union UK . Some of his most popular Hindi film songs are `` Channa Mereya '' , `` Tum Hi Ho '' , `` Phir Bhi Tumko Chahunga '' , `` Aayat '' , `` Raabta '' , `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' , `` Muskurane ki wajah '' , `` Laal Ishq '' , `` Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse '' , `` Samjhawan '' , `` Suno Na Sangemarmar '' , `` Ilahi '' , `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' , `` Sanam Re '' , `` Soch Na Sake '' , `` Mast Magan '' , `` Bolna '' , `` Sawan Aaya Hai '' , `` Gerua '' , `` Janam Janam '' , `` Nashe Si Chadh Gayi '' , `` Khamoshiyan '' , `` Hamari Adhuri Kahani '' , `` Enna Sona '' , `` Dilliwaali Girlfriend '' , `` Palat '' , `` Dharkhaast '' , `` Naina '' , `` Kabira '' , `` Zaalima '' , `` Yeh Ishq Hai '' , `` Alvida '' . ", "Manpreet Singh -LRB- born 3 May 1985 -RRB- is an amateur boxer from India and a product of Army Sports Institute . He competes in 82 -- 91 kg category . Manpreet won Silver medal in 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou , China . He was defeated by Mohammad Ghossoun of Syria in the gold medal bout by a score of 8:1 . After his first round defeat in 2010 Commonwealth Games , Manpreet had lost confidence and had to seek psychiatric help at NIS Patiala . ", "Sarwar Ahuja is a Bollywood actor . He was the male winner of the first season of the talent show India 's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj in 2004 . Ahuja is from Hyderabad . He has worked on television , in programs such as Jyoti where he played the part of Sachin and Pankaj . He plays Inspector Shaurya in the TV series Hum Ne Li Hai ... Shapath , a crime drama series set in Mumbai . He is married to TV actress Aditi Sharma . ", "Anurag Singh -LRB- born 10 October 1990 -RRB- is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh at Indian domestic level . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Neufeld", "Sarah-Jane_Potts", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-", "Johanne_Gonthier" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Neufeld -LRB- born August 27 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian violinist is known for her work with indie rock band Arcade Fire , with whom she was a former core member and is currently a touring member . She has worked with other artists and released a number of solo works . ", "Sarah-Jane Potts -LRB- born 30 August 1976 -RRB- is an English actress , best known for her roles as Saint -LRB- Sarah -RRB- in Sugar Rush , as Ellie , Abs ' on/off girlfriend on Casualty and as Jo Lipsett in Waterloo Road . Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee Potts . From 2011 , she appeared in Holby City as Senior Nurse Eddi McKee on AAU , playing a different character to the one she played in Casualty . Potts left Holby City in the second episode of Series 15 ; her departure was kept a secret by the production team and was not reported at all by the media , resulting in a shock exit for her character . Early in her career she noted that , `` In the three years I have been acting I have spent most of the time looking dirty , scruffy , ill or tarty . '' ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . ", "Johanne Gonthier -LRB- born November 3 , 1954 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian politician . She is the current Member of National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Mégantic-Compton in the Estrie region . She is the daughter of former MNA Madeleine Bélanger , who was elected from 1983 to 2003 in the same riding . She represents the Quebec Liberal Party Gonthier worked in public relations and marketing for 20 years and was the director of the Chambre de Commerce de la région de Mégantic -LRB- Lac-Megantic region Chamber of Commerce -RRB- since 2003 . She was narrowly elected in the 2007 elections and was named the Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of Natural Resources and Wildlife , a portfolio currently held by Claude Béchard . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Huns", "Proto-Indo-Europeans" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . ", "The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the prehistoric people of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European -LRB- PIE -RRB- , the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction . Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that reconstruction , along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics . The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the late Neolithic , or roughly the 4th millennium BC . Mainstream scholarship places them in the forest-steppe zone immediately to the north of the western end of the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe . Some archaeologists would extend the time depth of PIE to the middle Neolithic -LRB- 5500 to 4500 BC -RRB- or even the early Neolithic -LRB- 7500 to 5500 BC -RRB- , and suggest alternative location hypotheses . By the early second millennium BC , offshoots of the Proto-Indo-Europeans had reached far and wide across Eurasia , including Anatolia -LRB- Hittites -RRB- , the Aegean -LRB- the ancestors of Mycenaean Greece -RRB- , Western Europe -LRB- Corded Ware culture -RRB- , the edges of Central Asia -LRB- Yamna culture -RRB- , and southern Siberia -LRB- Afanasevo culture -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Matthew_Lillard", "Jed_Allan", "Bob_Wiesenhahn", "John_Dopson" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Matthew Lyn Lillard -LRB- born January 24 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor , director , and producer . He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in Scream , Stevo in SLC Punk ! , Chip in Serial Mom , and Shaggy Rogers in the live-action Scooby-Doo . He has also voiced Shaggy in various Scooby-Doo media since 2010 . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ", "Robert B. Wiesenhahn , Jr. -LRB- born December 22 , 1938 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player . ", "John Robert Dopson , Jr. -LRB- born July 14 , 1963 -RRB- , is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1985 and 1988 to 1994 . He was the last pitcher to balk 4 times in one game , a feat he achieved on June 13 , 1989 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Hephaestus_in_popular_culture", "Zeus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Hephaestus makes many appearances in popular culture . Hephaestus participates in a story science fiction duology Ilium/Olympos by Dan Simmons . Hephaestus crafts a mechanical replica of the owl Bubo in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans . Hephaestus plays a role in the 2010 video game God of War III and is voiced by actor Rip Torn ; he assists protagonist Kratos by providing him with new weapons , the electrically based Nemesis Whip , but betrays Kratos and in turn is killed by him in an attempt to keep him away from his created daughter Pandora . He also created the weapon , the Gauntlet of Zeus , that appears in the 2008 video game God of War : Chains of Olympus . In the God of War novel -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , it is revealed that he created Kratos ' Blades of Chaos in Tartarus -LRB- the original video game only said that Ares had them forged in Tartarus but did not state who forged them -RRB- . In Diablo II , the player has to kill Hephasto the Armorer in order to complete a quest . Hephaestus appears in several episodes of the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . He is portrayed by the actors Julian Garner and Jason Hoyte . Hephaestus appears in the Pastoral Symphony segment of the 1940 Disney film Fantasia . He is shown forging thunderbolts for Zeus to throw at Dionysus . However , while Zeus kept his Greek name , the animators referred to Hephaestus and Dionysus by their Roman names , Vulcan and Bacchus . Hephaestus appeared in the 1997 Disney movie , Hercules and the animated series based on it , as one of the gods upon Mount Olympus and the brother of Hercules . He is shown to be engaged to Aphrodite and hates it when Hades flirts with her . Hephaestus appears in Justice League Unlimited Hephaestus appears in the fourth book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series , The Battle of the Labyrinth and in the Heroes of Olympus series , `` The Lost Hero '' as the father of Leo Valdez . In these series , his workshop is shown to have moved from Mount Aetna to Mount St. Helens . In John C. Wright 's Titans of Chaos , Hephaestus -LRB- Mulciber -RRB- is one of the powerful gods who attends the conference on what to do with the children ; he offers Amelia a job as part of their plan to split the children up . Vulcan appears in The Apotheosis of Washington , producing a cannon and a steam engine . Hephaestus was also visited by German adventurer Baron Munchausen . This visit was also pictured in 1988 film `` The Adventures of Baron Munchausen '' by Terry Gilliam . In the 2012 film `` Wrath of the Titans '' , Hephaestus is played by Bill Nighy . He is , in the film , credited with the creation of Tartarus and the forging of the weapons of the gods . In Homestuck Hephaestus is the denizen , a sort of final boss , in Land of Heat and Clockwork . It is assumed that he is the denizen of all time-players . In the video game Smite Hephaestus appears in-game under his Roman name Vulcan , he is a playable god whose role is a mage . He also has a prosthetic left leg and right hand , in reference to both his lameness from mythology and his own ingenuity and peerless craftsmanship . In David Weber 's Honorverse , Hephaestus is the name of the Star Kingdom of Manticore 's primary orbital warship construction and repair platform . In its 2013 Expansion -LRB- based on Greek and Roman Mythology -RRB- entitled Theros , Magic , The Gathering paralleled Hephaestus with the creature card `` Purphoros , God of the Forge '' mimicking his hammer as well . Hephaestus is a main character in the novel The Automation by the anonymous author `` B.L.A. and G.B. Gabbler . '' The other characters also call him Vulcan on occasion . Hephaestus is an important god in the light novel Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? and is the leader of the smith familia . This incarnation has been gender swapped . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Ray_Wylie_Hubbard", "Frank_Felton", "Hub_-LRB-bassist-RRB-", "Ronald_Townson" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "Ray Wylie Hubbard -LRB- born November 13 , 1946 -RRB- is a Texas country singer and songwriter . ", "Frank Felton -LRB- April 4 , 1906 in Hartford , Connecticut -- 1957 -RRB- was an actor and from 1942 to 1957 performed in dozens of Hollywood movies and television shows . He died in 1957 , in Los Angeles , at the age of 51 . ", "Leonard `` Hub '' Hubbard is a former band member of The Roots and played bass for the Philadelphia outfit from 1992 to 2007 . He played on all of their records until his departure from the group , including 1999 's Things Fall Apart and 2004 's The Tipping Point . He is known for always having a chew stick in his mouth , both on and off the stage . Hubbard studied at Settlement Music School during his youth in Philadelphia , then went on to study classical upright bass at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . Hub played his last show with The Roots on August 31 , 2007 . ", "Ronald `` Ron '' Townson -LRB- January 29 , 1933 -- August 2 , 2001 -RRB- was an American vocalist . He was an original member of The 5th Dimension , a popular vocal group of the late 1960s and early 1970s ; and the first , and only , deceased member of that group . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Hood", "List_of_mountains_of_Oregon", "Mount_Scott", "Mount_Goodsir" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "The mountains in the U.S. state of Oregon include : Mount Ashland Aspen Butte Mount Bachelor Mount Bailey -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Bald Peak Mount Baldy -LRB- Polk County , Oregon -RRB- Battle Ax Mountain Belknap Crater Black Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Black Crater Bosley Butte Broken Top Brown Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Bunchgrass Butte Chetco Peak Cinnamon Butte Columbia Heights -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Cooper Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Crane Mountain Crook Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Diamond Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Drake Peak Mount Emily Mount Emily -LRB- Union County , Oregon -RRB- Fort Rock Fox Butte Frederick Butte Green Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Grizzly Mountain -LRB- Crook County , Oregon -RRB- Hager Mountain Hart Mountain Hayden Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Hayrick Butte Mount Hebo Hogback Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Hogg Rock Mount Hood Hoodoo Butte Mount Howard -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Howlock Mountain Humbug Mountain Mount Ireland Mount Jefferson -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Multnomah County , Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Washington County , Oregon -RRB- Lava Butte Light Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Maiden Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Marys Peak Mount Mazama McDowell Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount McLoughlin Mount Mitchell -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Neahkahnie Mountain Newberry Volcano Olallie Butte Pearsoll Peak Pelican Butte Pilot Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Powell Butte Pueblo Mountain Quartz Mountain -LRB- Douglas County , Oregon -RRB- Reed Rock Rocky Butte Rogers Peak Round Top -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Roxy Ann Peak Sacajawea Peak Saddle Mountain -LRB- Clatsop County , Oregon -RRB- Sand Mountain South Saddle Mountain St. Patrick Mountain Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Squaw Butte Steens Mountain Strawberry Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount Sylvania Mount Tabor , Portland , Oregon Mount Thielsen Three Fingered Jack Three Sisters -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Tittie Butte Tom Dick and Harry Mountain Trask Mountain Tumalo Mountain Twelvemile Peak Union Peak Mount Washington -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Yamsay Mountain ", "Mount Scott may refer to : Antarctica Mount Scott -LRB- Antarctica -RRB- , a horseshoe-shaped massif on the Kiev Peninsula Canada Mount Scott -LRB- Canada -RRB- , a mountain on the Continental Divide on the British Columbia-Alberta border United States Mount Scott -LRB- Oklahoma -RRB- , a mountain in the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma Mount Scott -LRB- Clackamas County , Oregon -RRB- , a minor volcano in the Portland , Oregon metropolitan area Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- , a stratovolcano in Crater Lake National Park in southern Oregon ", "Mount Goodsir -LRB- or the Goodsir Towers -RRB- is the highest mountain in the Ottertail Range , a subrange of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia . It is located in Yoho National Park , near its border with Kootenay National Park . The mountain has two major summits , the South Tower -LRB- the higher summit -RRB- and the North Tower , 3525 m. The mountain was named by James Hector in 1859 after two brothers , John Goodsir -LRB- a Professor of Anatomy at Edinburgh University -RRB- and H.D.S. Goodsir -LRB- a surgeon on the ship HMS Erebus -RRB- . The standard route on the South Tower is the southwest ridge , a straightforward but long climb -LRB- Grade III -RRB- , which consists primarily of non-technical terrain , but includes short sections of narrow ridge graded YDS 5.4 . Access to any route on either Tower requires a long hike . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck", "The_Adventures_of_Baxter_and_McGuire", "Promises,_Promises_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "The_Secret_of_the_Caves" ]

[ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . ", "The Adventures of Baxter and McGuire is an animated web show created by Michael J. Weithorn and Nick Bakay for Comedy Central . The series debuted in 2006 and was part of `` Web Shows '' . Each short chronicles the lives of Baxter and McGuire , a pair of testicles . It features the voice talents of Nick Bakay and Dana Gould . One short , `` The Boss '' was screened as part of the Shorts Program at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival . ", "Promises , Promises is a musical based on the 1960 film The Apartment . The music is by Burt Bacharach , lyrics by Hal David , and book by Neil Simon . Musical numbers for the original Broadway production were choreographed by Michael Bennett . Robert Moore directed , and David Merrick produced . The story concerns a junior executive at an insurance company who seeks to climb the corporate ladder by allowing his apartment to be used by his married superiors for tryst . The original Broadway production premiered in 1968 , with Jerry Orbach as Chuck Baxter and Jill O'Hara as Fran Kubelik and ran for 1,281 performances . A London production opened in 1969 featuring Tony Roberts and Betty Buckley . The cast album won the Grammy Award for best cast recording , and a song from the show -- `` I 'll Never Fall in Love Again '' became a hit single for Dionne Warwick . ", "The Secret of the Caves is Volume 7 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap . This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Leslie McFarlane in 1929 . Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams , Edward Stratemeyer 's daughter . The original version of this book was rewritten in 1965 by Andrew E. Svenson resulting in two different stories with the same title . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards", "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Alternative_Artist" ]

[ "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . ", "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The American Music Award for Favorite Alternative Artist has been awarded since 1995 . Years reflect the year in which the American Music Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year -LRB- until 2003 onward when awards were handed out on November of the same year -RRB- . Linkin Park won the most with five wins . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Glad_Rag_Doll_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Rag_Mop", "For_No_Reason_at_All_in_C", "Si_Tu_No_Existieras" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Glad Rag Doll is the 11th studio album by Canadian jazz singer-songwriter and pianist Diana Krall , released on October 2 , 2012 by Verve Records . The album was produced by T-Bone Burnett , and it covers mainly jazz tunes from the 1920s and 1930s , mostly from Krall 's father 's collection of 78-rpm records . The album debuted at No. 6 on the Billboard 200 , selling 46,000 copies in its first week . It had sold 191,000 copies in the US by February 2015 . ", "`` Rag Mop '' was a popular American song of the late 1940s-early 1950s . The song , a 12-bar blues , was written by Tulsa Western Swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson and published in 1949 . Considered a novelty song , the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song ; because of the spelling used in the song , it is sometimes referred to as `` Ragg Mopp '' . While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950 , the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60140 . The song was part of a double-sided hit ; the flip side was `` Sentimental Me . '' The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6 , 1950 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart , peaking at # 1 . The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog number 60397 , with the flip side `` Hoop-Dee-Doo '' . The group re-recorded the song several times . The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre . ", "`` For No Reason at All in C '' is a 1927 jazz instrumental by Bix Beiderbecke , Frankie Trumbauer , and Eddie Lang . The song was released as a 78 single in 1927 on Okeh Records as by `` Tram , Bix and Eddie -LRB- In Their Three Piece Band -RRB- '' . ", "`` Si Tu No Existieras '' is a Latin pop song by Guatemalan recording artist Ricardo Arjona , released on 27 November 2012 as the fifth single from his thirteenth studio album , Independiente -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song was written by Arjona , who produced it with longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their production name Los Gringos . Additional recording work was handled by Peter Wallace , Matt Rollings , Carlos `` Cabral '' Junior and Isaías García , and background vocals were provided by Roger Hudson . At release , `` Si Tu No Existieras '' charted at number 14 on the Billboard Mexican Airplay chart . An accompanying music video for the song was released in November 2012 . It was directed by Tamir Lotán , was edited by Nicolás Merkin , and is composed of live clips taken during Arjona 's performances , as part of his Metamorfosis World Tour . It is the second video by Arjona that consists of live performances while on tour . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Hever_Castle", "Ann_-LRB-Radcliffe-RRB-_Mowlson", "Edward_des_Bouverie" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Lady Anne Moulson -LRB- sometimes Ann and/or Mowlson -RRB- , born Anne Radcliffe -LRB- sometimes Radclyffe -RRB- -LRB- 1576-1661 -RRB- , was an early benefactor of the fledgling colonial Harvard College . She is remembered today in the name of Radcliffe College . Ann Radcliffe was the daughter of Anthony Radcliffe of London -LRB- died 1603 -RRB- and Elizabeth Bright . In 1600 she was married to Thomas Moulson , an alderman and member of the Grocers ' Company who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1634 . They owned and operated an inn in London . They had two children but both died young . Thomas Moulson died in 1638 , leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne . Ann had a head for business and managed her own business for the next twenty-three years . In addition to the inn , she loaned money and invested in import ventures . She was also active in the puritan cause , contributing toward hiring a puritan lecturer in her parish and giving generously to other charities . In 1643 she donated some of her money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard . When in 1894 the women 's annex to the university was chartered as a full college , it was given the name of Harvard 's first female benefactor . ", "Sir Edward des Bouverie , 2nd Baronet -LRB- c. 1690 -- 21 November 1736 -RRB- , was a British landowner and politician . He was born in 1688 , the eldest son of London merchant Sir William des Bouverie and his second wife Anne Urry . William des Bouverie was created a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1714 . Edward des Bouverie succeeded to his father 's baronetcy on 19 May 1717 , in which year he purchased the estate of Longford Castle , in Britford , Wiltshire . He was Tory Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain for Shaftesbury from 1718 to 1734 . He consistently voted with the Opposition against the Whig government . He trained as a merchant being sent as an apprentice at the age of 12 to an uncle Sir Christopher des Bouverie at Aleppo and for a time he ran his own cloth business in Cyprus.In 1717 he bought Longford Castle from Lord Coleraine ; it has been the home of the Boverie family ever since . He married on 7 July 1718 , in the chapel at Somerset House , Strand , London , Mary , the second and youngest daughter and co-heir of John Smyth , of Beaufort buildings on the Strand , Commissioner of Excise , and Elizabeth Mulsho his wife . The second husband of her elder sister , Anne , was Michael Burke , 10th Earl of Clanricarde . Mary died on 3 January 1721 , and was buried at Britford . They had no issue , and on des Bouverie 's death on 21 November 1736 , at Aix-en-Provence , he was succeeded by his younger brother Jacob . He was buried at Britford . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Jan_Pascale", "Lisa_Gornick", "Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon", "Catherine_Tregenna" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . ", "Lisa Gornick -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- is a British actress , screenwriter , film director , and producer . She is an artist who works in film , performance , TV , and drawing . She set up the production company Valiant Doll , which makes micro budget feature films . ", "Lucy Christiana , Lady Duff-Gordon -LRB- née Sutherland -RRB- -LRB- 13 June 1863 -- 20 April 1935 -RRB- was a leading British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , who worked under the professional name of `` Lucile '' . The first British-based designer to achieve international acclaim , Lucy Duff-Gordon was a widely acknowledged innovator in couture styles as well as in fashion industry public relations . Apart from originating the `` mannequin parade '' , a precursor to the modern fashion show , and training the first professional models , she launched liberating slit skirts and low necklines , popularized less restrictive corsets , and promoted alluring and pared-down lingerie . Opening branches of her London house , Lucile Ltd , in Chicago , New York City , and Paris , her business became the first global couture brand , dressing a trend-setting clientele of royalty , nobility , and stage and film personalities . Duff-Gordon is also remembered as a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 , and as the losing party in the precedent-setting 1917 contract law case of Wood v. Lucy , Lady Duff-Gordon , in which Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo wrote the opinion for New York 's highest court , the New York Court of Appeals . ", "Catherine Tregenna is a Welsh playwright , television scriptwriter and actress . She wrote the play Art and Guff , co-wrote the series Cowbois ac Injans and four episodes of the BBC 's science fiction drama Torchwood : `` Out of Time '' , `` Captain Jack Harkness '' , `` Meat '' and `` Adam '' . As well as co-writing Meat , she also created the meat props shown in the episode . `` Captain Jack Harkness '' was nominated for the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . She has also written episodes for EastEnders , Casualty , and for the first four series of ITV1 crime drama Law & Order : UK , which began transmitting in February 2009 . She played the character Kirsty McGurk , for several years , in Pobol Y Cwm and a doctor in Satellite City . In November 2014 , it was confirmed that she would be writing an episode for the ninth series of Doctor Who , later confirmed to be titled `` The Woman Who Lived '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Monmouth_School", "Ronnie_Gould", "Don_Goddard", "Tom_Parsons_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Monmouth School is an HMC boys ' boarding and day school in Monmouth , Monmouthshire in south east Wales . It was founded in 1614 by the Haberdashers ' Company on the instructions of William Jones . The Letters Patent , permitting the alienation of funds to the Foundation under the Statute of Mortmain , were signed by James I on 19th March 1614 . The School is run as a trust , the William Jones 's Schools Foundation , by the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers , one of the Livery Companies . The Foundation 's returned accounts for 2015 show an income of # 22,411,000 , against an expenditure of # 22,433,000 . Monmouth School is the older of the Haberdashers ' Monmouth Schools , and collaborates with its sister school , Haberdashers ' Monmouth School for Girls , for certain activities such as drama productions and Sixth Form courses . They also share a coeducational pre-prep , Agincourt School . ", "Ronnie Don Gould -LRB- born 27 September 1982 in Bethnal Green , London Borough of Tower Hamlets -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League , as a Midfielder . Gould started his football career at the Sunday League Football side Senrab FC in the same age group as other future players Jermain Defoe and Leon Knight . Other players like Ledley King and John Terry played in the age groups above . He was a schoolboy at Tottenham Hotspur before signing for Chelsea FC as a schoolboy . During this time he also represented his country at schoolboy level . At 16 he signed YTS forms with Leyton Orient FC . In 2000 , he signed professional forms with The O 's and went on to make 2 league appearances before later struggling due to injuries . He later moved into the Ryman League and represented a few teams including Hampton and Richmond , Purfleet , Heybridge Swifts and Maldon Town . By 2013 he had established a successful career in IT recruitment in Sydney , Australia . He continues to struggle with injury , most commonly faltering during training sessions at the 259 George Street Fitness First . It 's 2015 and he still struggles with injuries and has not yet made an impact for the Duke of Gloucester -LRB- D.O.G -RRB- but he is determined to keep the dream alive . However , he does still channel the dream through his obsession with Fifa 2015 . ", "Don Goddard -LRB- July 5 , 1904 -- March 20 , 1994 -RRB- was a radio and television announcer and newscaster who later became known for his work with geriatric alcoholism and other addictions . Goddard was born July 5 , 1904 in Binghamton , N.Y. . He attended Princeton University and had a first career in print and broadcast journalism . During the 1940s , he served as a reporter and radio announcer for the NBC Blue Network . In addition , he narrated a series of classroom-based teenage advice films , `` You and Your Family '' and `` You and Your Friends '' , both in 1946 , and he served as commentator for the early NBC News television show , `` Watch the World '' . He served as ABC 's anchor of the `` ABC Evening News '' from 1958 to 1959 , replacing John Charles Daly in on early-evening news for one year , while ABC attempted a late-evening newscast , which Daly hosted . While serving as a newscaster for ABC News , he was one of their primary announcers to break the news of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963 . While ABC announcer Ed Silverman was the first to announce the bulletin , it was Goddard who helmed the network 's initial coverage of the tragedy . Goddard also was the host of the ABC television series Medical Horizons , an on-the-scene documentary about medical advances at American hospitals and research centers . He retired in 1970 as head of ABC 's Biographical and History Archive , which he had helped to establish . After retiring from broadcasting , Goddard collaborated with Bill Wilson , co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous , on A.A. documentaries and the publication A.A. Grapevine . That experience led to his working with alcoholism after he retired and moved to Arizona , first becoming a consultant to the Mile High Council on Alcoholism and then joining the staff of St. Luke 's Chemical Dependency Program in Phoenix as a consultant and therapist . As a therapist Goddard developed special treatments for older people with addictions . His `` Top o ' the Hill Gang '' for patients over 55 at St. Luke 's fostered similar programs at clinics across the country . Goddard died March 20 , 1994 in Sun City , Arizona . ", "Thomas William Parsons -LRB- born 2 May 1987 , Melbourne , Australia -RRB- is an English cricketer and former student of Maidstone Grammar School . He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium pace bowler . Parsons made his first-class debut in the 2007 season for Loughborough University Centre of Cricketing Excellence , in their match against Worcestershire . He took three wickets , of which the first was England batsman Vikram Solanki . An Academy player with Kent , he made his first-team debut for the club against Sri Lanka A in July 2007 . He took the wickets of Test cricketers Chamara Kapugedera and Rangana Herath , before rain forced a premature end to the match . In 2008 Parsons finished his degree at Loughborough University and signed a contract with Hampshire County Cricket Club . At the end of the 2009 County Championship Parsons was released by Hampshire . After a year struggling with injury , Parsons trialled with Middlesex before signing non contract terms with the club in 2011 " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Recovery_swap", "Amortization_-LRB-tax_law-RRB-", "Optically_variable_ink", "Return_on_investment" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "In finance , recovery swaps , recovery locks , or recovery default swaps -LRB- RDS -RRB- are derivative contracts related to credit default swaps , and reference a bond issuance as its underlying . They are designed to provide a hedge against the uncertainty of recovery in default . The International Swaps and Derivatives Association does not keep records on the size of the recovery swap market because there has not yet been sufficient member demand . ", "In tax law , amortization refers to the cost recovery system for intangible property . Although the theory behind cost recovery deductions of amortization is to deduct from basis in a systematic manner over an asset 's estimated useful economic life so as to reflect its consumption , expiration , obsolescence or other decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time , many times a perfect match of income and deductions does not occur for policy reasons . ", "Optically variable ink -LRB- OVI -RRB- is an anti-counterfeiting measure used on many major modern banknotes , as well as on other official documents -LRB- professional licenses , for example -RRB- . The ink displays two distinct colors depending on the angle the bill is viewed at . The United States fifty-dollar bill , for example , uses color shifting ink for the numeral 50 so that it displays copper at one angle and bright green in another . OVI is particularly useful as an anti-counterfeiting measure as it is not widely available . One major manufacturer is a Swiss company called SICPA -LRB- Société Industrielle et Commerciale de Produits pour l'Agriculture -RRB- . Additional suppliers include Sun Chemical -LRB- through their Brand Protection Division based in Manchester , UK -RRB- and the Brazilian company Sellerink , located in São Paulo , Brazil . Color-shifting inks reflect various wavelengths in white light differently , depending on the angle of incidence to the surface . An unaided eye will observe this effect as a change of color while the viewing angle is changed . A color copier or scanner can copy a document only at one fixed angle relative to the document 's surface . ", "Return on Investment -LRB- ROI -RRB- is the benefit to an investor resulting from an investment of some resource . A high ROI means the investment gains compare favorably to investment cost . As a performance measure , ROI is used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of different investments . In purely economic terms , it is one way of considering profits in relation to capital invested . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Llama_de_la_Libertad", "Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters", "Feminism_in_Chile", "Sarmiento_House" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Llama de la Libertad or Llama Eterna de la Libertad -LRB- lit . `` Eternal Flame of Liberty '' -RRB- was a ceremonial flame located in Plaza Bulnes . It was lit on September 11 of 1975 by Augusto Pinochet to conmemorate the 1973 Chilean coup d'etat against Allende . Llama de la Libertad was part of a larger monument called Altar de la Patria -LRB- lit . `` Altar of the Fatherland '' -RRB- and was a symbol of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 . ", "The Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters are a Roman Catholic religious institute of cloistered nuns . The nuns live a contemplative life , focused on perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament , offering intercessory prayers for the world . Inside the cloister the nuns wear rose-colored habits in honor of the Holy Spirit . As a consequence of these habits those nuns are nicknamed the `` Pink Sisters . '' The congregation was founded in 1896 in the Netherlands by Saint Arnold Janssen , a German diocesan priest who had first founded in 1875 the Society of the Divine Word and in 1889 the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit . Janssen was canonized on October 5 , 2003 , by Pope John Paul II . The first house was established in Pennsylvania , United States in 1915 by Mother Mary Michael -LRB- Adolfine Tönnies -RRB- -LRB- 1862 - 1934 -RRB- , upon the invitation of Archbishop Edmund Francis Pendergast . Currently , there are 22 Houses located in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Germany , India , Indonesia , the Netherlands , the Philippines , Poland , Slovakia , Togo , and the United States . ", "Feminism in Chile has its own liberation language and activist strategies for rights . The Círculo de Estudios de La Mujer -LRB- Women 's Studies Circle -RRB- is one example of a pioneering women 's organization during the Pinochet dictatorship -LRB- 1973 -- 1989 -RRB- which redefined women 's responsibilities and rights , linking `` mothers ' rights '' to women 's rights and women 's civil liberties . The founding members of the Círculo de Estudios de La Mujer consisted of a small group of Santiago feminists who were from the Academia de Humanismo Cristiano . These women gathered `` to discuss the situation of women in Chile , '' their first meeting grew a crowd of over 300 participants and from there challenged the authoritarian life in Santiago . These women helped shape the rights for women in Chile . ", "The Sarmiento House is a National Historic Monument in the northern suburb of Tigre , Buenos Aires , Argentina . It was the former residence from 1855 until his death in 1888 of Domingo Sarmiento , the 7th President of Argentina . It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1966 and is now a museum . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Lone_Rider", "Gold_on_the_Street" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Lone Rider is a 2008 made for television Western . It was directed by David S. Cass Sr. and stars Lou Diamond Phillips and Stacy Keach . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Lone_Rider", "Gold_on_the_Street" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Lone Rider is a 2008 made for television Western . It was directed by David S. Cass Sr. and stars Lou Diamond Phillips and Stacy Keach . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Lone_Rider", "Gold_on_the_Street" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Lone Rider is a 2008 made for television Western . It was directed by David S. Cass Sr. and stars Lou Diamond Phillips and Stacy Keach . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "Airbus_A380", "F7", "Boeing_X-48" ]

[ "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "F7 , F.VII , F07 , F 7 or F-7 may refer to : Ambrosini F. 7 Rondone II , an Italian light touring monoplane that first flew in 1954 Caproni Vizzola F. 7 , an Italian fighter design of the 1940s F-7 Liberator , a U.S. reconnaissance version of the B-24 bomber F 7 Såtenäs , a Swedish Air Force wing F 7 , a Kriegsmarine F-class escort ship of the late 1930s F-7 Sea Dart , American experimental hydro-ski seaplane fighter F-7 Skybolt/Airguard , the export version of the Chinese Chengdu J-7 fighter F7 -LRB- video game character -RRB- , a Street Fighter character EMD F7 , a diesel locomotive Fokker F.VII , a 1924 Dutch airliner HMAS Yarra -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1958 Royal Australian Navy River class destroyer escort HMS Afridi -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1937 British Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer HMS Vidette -LRB- F07 -RRB- , 1918 British Royal Navy V class destroyer IHI Corporation F7 , a small Japanese turbofan LNER Class F7 , a class of twelve steam locomotives transferred from the GER Milwaukee Road class F7 , a steam locomotive Flybaboo , IATA airline designator A standard white point for narrow band daylight fluorescent lamps F7 , a note of high altitude in the seventh octave and the whistle register Factor VII , a coagulation factor F7 , a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1-S2 F7U Cutlass , a fighter plane used by the US Navy A function key on a computer keyboard F07 , personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease , damage and dysfunction ICD-10 code F-7 , a residential sector in Islamabad , Pakistan Sydney Ferries ' Eastern Suburbs ferry services , known as the F7 F7 : an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "One_Year_of_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "A_Graveyard_of_Empty_Bottles", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "One Year of Love is a song by the British rock band Queen which was originally released on their twelfth studio album A Kind of Magic in 1986 . ", "A Graveyard of Empty Bottles is rock not the band The Dogs D'Amour 's third studio album , it was a stand-alone EP released in 1989 . The album is the first of the band 's full-length albums to enter the UK Albums Chart top 100 , reaching # 16 . The album itself did n't actually spawn any singles , even though it was the Dogs D'Amour 's highest ever charting release . All guitars on the album are acoustic . The album was also released in a limited edition 10 '' vinyl format . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Timothy_Maloney", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Caleb_Calvert", "Dean_McLaughlin" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Timothy Ian Maloney , OAM -LRB- born 6 October 1967 -RRB- is an Australian wheelchair basketball player . He was born in Adelaide , South Australia . He was part of the Australia men 's national wheelchair basketball team at the 1992 Barcelona and 1996 Atlanta Paralympics ; in 1996 he won a gold medal as part of the winning team , for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia . In 2000 , he received an Australian Sports Medal . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Emmanuel_Asante", "Homegoing_-LRB-2016_novel-RRB-", "United_States_Ambassador_to_Lesotho", "Amaqhawe" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Emmanuel Asante -LRB- born 2 May 1995 -RRB- is a Ghanaian professional footballer who currently plays for Asante Kotoko S.C. in the Ghana Premier League . ", "Homegoing is the debut historical fiction novel by Yaa Gyasi . Each chapter in the novel follows a different descendant of an Asante woman named Maame , starting with her two daughters , separated by circumstance : Effia marries James Collins , the British governor in charge of Cape Coast Castle , while her half-sister Esi is held captive in the dungeons below . Subsequent chapters follow their children and following generations . The novel was subsequently selected in 2016 for the National Book Foundation 's `` 5 under 35 '' award , the National Book Critics Circle 's John Leonard Award for best first book , and was longlisted for the Dylan Thomas Prize in 2017 . It received the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award for 2017 . ", "This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to Lesotho . Prior to 1965 , the area of southern Africa that is now Lesotho was a British protectorate by the name of Basutoland . Along with most of the Empire 's other colonies and protectorates , Basutoland gained full independence from Britain in the 1960s . The nation was granted full autonomy on April 30 , 1965 . On October 4 , 1966 , Basutoland was granted independence , governed by a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament . At the same time the name of the country was changed to The Kingdom of Lesotho . The United States immediately recognized Lesotho after the nation gained its independence . An embassy in Maseru was established on October 4 , 1966 , Lesotho 's independence day . Richard St. F. Post was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the arrival of an ambassador . The first ambassador , Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9 , 1971 . ", "Amaqhawe was the sixth studio release by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo . The album included songs such as `` Ngi Boniseleni '' , which was later re-recorded -LRB- in 1987 -RRB- as `` Yibo Labo '' -LRB- `` These Are The Guys '' -RRB- on the album Shaka Zulu . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Moving_Targets_-LRB-Penetration_album-RRB-", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_78_-LRB-UK_series-RRB-", "Dance_on_My_Own" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "Moving Targets '' is the debut studio album by English band Penetration , released in 1978 by record label Virgin . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 78 or Now ! 78 is a double-disc compilation album that was released in the United Kingdom on 11 April 2011 on CD and downloadable formats . The album is the 78th edition of the UK Now ! series . Now 78 features six songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Grenade '' , `` We R Who We R '' , `` When We Collide '' , `` Price Tag '' , `` What 's My Name ? '' , and `` The Time -LRB- Dirty Bit -RRB- '' . ", "`` Dance on My Own '' is a song by English recording trio M.O. . It was released as a digital download on 22 August 2014 in the United Kingdom as the band 's fifth single . Sampling the 1990s garage hit single `` Flowers '' by female duo Sweet Female Attitude , the song was co-written with Darren Martyn , who also produced the track alongside White Nerd and duo Loadstar . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bermudian_pound", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "United_States_Note", "Reserve_currency" ]

[ "The pound was the currency of Bermuda until 1970 . It was equivalent to the British pound , alongside which it circulated , and was similarly divided into 20 shillings each of 12 pence . Bermuda decimalised in 1970 , replacing the pound with the Bermudian dollar at a rate of 1 dollar = 8 shillings 4 pence -LRB- i.e. , 100 pence -RRB- , equal to the U.S. dollar . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A United States Note , also known as a Legal Tender Note , is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years , they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money . They were known popularly as `` greenbacks '' , a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks , the Demand Notes , that they replaced during 1862 . Often termed Legal Tender Notes , they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act , which authorized them as a form of fiat currency . During the 1860s the so-called second obligation on the reverse of the notes stated : They were originally issued directly into circulation by the U.S. Treasury to pay expenses incurred by the Union during the American Civil War . During the next century , the legislation governing these notes was modified many times and numerous versions were issued by the Treasury . United States Notes that were issued in the large-size format , before 1929 , differ dramatically in appearance when compared to modern American currency , but those issued in the small-size format , starting 1929 , are very similar to contemporary Federal Reserve Notes with the distinction of having red U.S. Treasury Seals and serial numbers in place of green ones . Existing United States Notes remain valid currency in the United States ; however , as no United States Notes have been issued since January 1971 , they are increasingly rare in circulation . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "James_Karales", "United_States_v._Reese", "Selma_Cloverleafs", "Albert_J._Lingo" ]

[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "United States v. Reese , , was a voting rights case in which the United States Supreme Court narrowly construed the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution , which provides that suffrage for citizens can not be restricted due to race , color or the individual having previously been a slave . This was the Supreme Court 's first voting rights case under the Fifteenth Amendment and the Enforcement Act of 1870 . A Kentucky electoral official had refused to register an African‐American 's vote in a municipal election and was indicted under two sections of the 1870 act : section 2 required that administrative preliminaries to elections be conducted without regard to race , color , or previous condition of servitude ; section 3 forbade wrongful refusal to register votes where a prerequisite step `` required as foresaid '' had been omitted . The Court held that the Fifteenth Amendment did not confer the right of suffrage , but it prohibited exclusion from voting on racial grounds . The justices invalidated the operative section 3 of the Enforcement Act since it did not repeat the amendment 's words about race , color , and servitude . They ruled that the section exceeded the scope of the Fifteenth Amendment . ", "The Selma Cloverleafs were a baseball team based in Selma , Alabama . The original Cloverleafs played in the Southeastern League and Alabama -- Florida League at various times between 1928 -- 1962 . ", "Colonel Albert J. Lingo , also known as Al Lingo -LRB- January 22 , 1910 - August 19 , 1969 -RRB- was a career Alabama Highway Patrolman who served as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965 , including the turbulent early 1960s years marked by marches and demonstrations that characterized the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. South . Lingo 's service under Alabama governor George Wallace with regard to the Selma to Montgomery marches has been characterized in a negative light , though Lingo himself disputed that characterization , stating that he was following orders from the governor as required by his oath of office and that he originally wanted to allow the marchers to continue their march . He resigned as director effective October 1 , 1965 , and later ran for election to be sheriff of Jefferson County , Alabama ; he died at age 59 on August 17 , 1969 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ian_Gillan", "Euan_Dale", "Ian_Dunbar", "Ashley_Cowie", "John_DiMaggio" ]

[ "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Euan Dale -LRB- born 18 December 1985 -RRB- is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Olympics and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games . At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , he was a member of the second-place Scottish men 's team in the 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay , for which he won a silver medal . Individually , Dale won a silver in the men 's 400-metre individual medley . At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , he competed in the 400-metre individual relay swimming event . ", "Dr. Ian Dunbar is a veterinarian , animal behaviorist , and dog trainer who received his veterinary degree and a Special Honors degree in Physiology & Biochemistry from the Royal Veterinary College -LRB- London University -RRB- plus a doctorate in animal behavior from the Psychology Department at UC Berkeley , where he researched the development of social hierarchies and aggression in domestic dogs . He has authored numerous books and DVDs about puppy/dog behavior and training , including AFTER You Get Your Puppy , How To Teach A New Dog Old Tricks and the SIRIUS ® Puppy Training video . In 1982 , Dr. Dunbar designed and taught the world 's very first off-leash puppy socialization and training classes -- SIRIUS ® Puppy Training . Subsequently , he created and developed the San Francisco SPCA 's Animal Behavior Department , the American Kennel Club 's Gazette `` Behavior '' column , which he wrote for seven years , and the K9 GAMES ® , which were first held in San Francisco in 1993 and continue as annual events in Japan and France . He hosted the popular UK television series Dogs With Dunbar for five seasons and has appeared on numerous radio and television programs , including the Today Show -LRB- US -RRB- and Dash Village -LRB- Japan -RRB- . Additionally , Dr. Dunbar has consulted on a variety of movies -- full-length features , documentaries and animation -LRB- including Pixar 's UP -RRB- and he has twice spoken at the prestigious e.g. Conference . Over the past 35 years , Dr. Dunbar has given over 1000 seminars and workshops around the world for dog trainers and veterinarians in an effort to popularize off-leash puppy socialization classes , temperament modification , and owner-friendly and dog-friendly dog training . After he founded the Association of Pet Dog Trainers in 1993 , Dr. Dunbar was inducted into the Dog Fancy Hall of Fame along with four of his heroes , James Herriot , Konrad Lorenz , Lassie , and Balto . Currently , Dr. Dunbar is President of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers Foundation , Top Dog of the Center for Applied Animal Behavior and Vice President of www.dogstardaily.com -- a free online , multi-media puppy raising and dog training website . ", "Ashley Lambie Cowie -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- is a Scottish historian , author , photographer , television presenter and producer . He grew up in the Caithness town of Wick , in the north of Scotland , and attended Wick High School . He then moved to Glasgow to study photography and audio visual communications . After returning north and establishing a number of businesses , including a fishmongers business for ten years in Wick and Thurso , Cowie began exploring his interest in archaeology and cryptography . He has been commissioned to investigate and decode several ancient carved symbols for historical and research societies , including a group of Scottish Knights Templar . The author of The Rosslyn Matrix -LRB- 2007 -RRB- he also lectures on The International Science Festival circuit and was featured on the Discovery Channel in April 2008 . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Qin_dynasty", "Duke_Xian_of_Qin_-LRB-725–704_BC-RRB-", "Duke_Kang_of_Qin", "Duke_Ligong_of_Qin", "Han_dynasty" ]

[ "The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland of Qin , in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi , the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state , and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the `` Legalist '' reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin accomplished a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States to gain control over the whole of China . It is also the shortest dynasty in Chinese history , lasting only 15 years with two emperors . Far from monolithic and demonstrating a sophisticated political outlook , excavated Qin texts show a more pragmatic and eclectic approach than a reading of traditional accounts of Shang Yang would suggest . Qin administration was by no means purely punitive , and was not harsher than was generally prevalent at the time . The Qin were not doctrinaire . Though often anathema to Legalist philosophy , Confucianism and its values too coexisted with `` Legalism '' during the reign of the First Emperor . Qin administrative documents considered such matters as filial piety , and one circulated letter reads that `` The purpose of all standards -LRB- fa -RRB- ... is to teach and lead the people , rid them of dissoluteness and depravity ... and turn them toward goodness . '' During its reign over China , the Qin sought to create an imperial state unified by highly structured political power and a stable economy able to support a large military . The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of aristocrats and landowners and have direct administrative control over the peasantry , who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population , and control over whom would grant the Qin access to a large labor force . This allowed for the construction of ambitious projects , such as a wall on the northern border , now known as the Great Wall of China . For years , local rulers built walls along China 's northern border to protect their villages from invaders , but Emperor Shi Huangdi decided to connect them . Three hundred thousand peasants and convicts were forced to work on this 1,400 mile wall . The Qin dynasty introduced several reforms : currency , weights and measures were standardized , and a uniform system of writing was established . The Qin 's military was revolutionary in that it used the most recently developed weaponry , transportation , and tactics , though the government was heavy-handed and bureaucratic . An attempt to restrict criticism and purge all traces of old dynasties led to the supposed burning of books and burying of scholars later espoused by Confucians . Despite its military strength , the Qin dynasty did not last long . When the first emperor died in 210 BC , a different son was placed on the throne by two of the previous emperor 's advisers , in an attempt to influence and control the administration of the entire dynasty through him . The advisors squabbled among themselves , however , resulting in both their deaths and that of the second Qin emperor . Popular revolt broke out a few years later , and the weakened empire soon fell to a Chu lieutenant , who went on to found the Han dynasty . Despite its rapid end , the dynasty influenced future Chinese empires , particularly the Han , and the European name for China is thought to be derived from it . ", "Duke Xian of Qin -LRB- , 725 -- 704 BC -RRB- was from 715 to 704 BC the eighth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Xian was his posthumous title . His title was recorded as Duke Ning of Qin in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian , but inscriptions on excavated bronzes from the era have proven that `` Ning '' was a miscopy of the correct character `` Xian '' . ", "Duke Kang of Qin -LRB- , died 609 BC -RRB- was from 620 to 609 BC the fifteenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , personal name Ying , and Duke Kang was his posthumous title . ", "Duke Ligong of Qin -LRB- , died 443 BC -RRB- was from 476 to 443 BC the 22nd ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Ligong was his posthumous title . Duke Ligong succeeded his father Duke Dao of Qin , who died in 477 BC , as ruler of Qin . In 461 BC , Duke Ligong dispatched an army of 20,000 men to attack the Rong state of Dali -LRB- in present-day Dali County , Shaanxi -RRB- , and captured its capital . In 456 BC , the State of Jin attacked Qin , taking the city of Wucheng -LRB- 武城 , in present-day Hua County , Shaanxi -RRB- . In 453 BC , the Zhao , Han , and Wei clans of Jin jointly attacked Zhi , the most powerful of Jin 's four major clans , killed its leader Zhi Yao , and divided the territory of Zhi amongst themselves . The state of Jin was effectively partitioned into three new states . Some of the survivors of the Zhi clan fled to Qin . In 444 BC , Qin attacked Yiqu -LRB- 義渠 , in present-day Ning County , Gansu -RRB- , another Rong state , and captured its king . Duke Ligong reigned for 34 years and died in 443 BC . He was succeeded by his son Duke Zao of Qin . ", "The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China -LRB- 206 BC -- 220 AD -RRB- , preceded by the Qin dynasty -LRB- 221 -- 206 BC -RRB- and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period -LRB- 220 -- 280 AD -RRB- . Spanning over four centuries , the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history . To this day , China 's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the `` Han people '' and the Chinese script is referred to as `` Han characters '' . It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang , known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han , and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty -LRB- 9 -- 23 AD -RRB- of the former regent Wang Mang . This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods : the Western Han or Former Han -LRB- 206 BC -- 9 AD -RRB- and the Eastern Han or Later Han -LRB- 25 -- 220 AD -RRB- . The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society . He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class . The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies , and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms . These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence , particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States . From the reign of Emperor Wu -LRB- r. 141 -- 87 BC -RRB- onward , the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics , synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu . This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD . The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty -LRB- c. 1050 -- 256 BC -RRB- . The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty -LRB- 618 -- 907 AD -RRB- . The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations . To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories , the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC , but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period . Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances , including papermaking , the nautical steering rudder , the use of negative numbers in mathematics , the raised-relief map , the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy , and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum . The Xiongnu , a nomadic steppe confederation , defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner , but continued their raids on the Han borders . Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them . The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries . These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia , divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations , and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road , which reached as far as the Mediterranean world . The territories north of Han 's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation . Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south , annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC , and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC . After 92 AD , the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics , engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager , causing the Han 's ultimate downfall . Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion . Following the death of Emperor Ling -LRB- r. 168 -- 189 AD -RRB- , the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers , allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire . When Cao Pi , King of Wei , usurped the throne from Emperor Xian , the Han dynasty ceased to exist . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Qin_dynasty", "Duke_Xian_of_Qin_-LRB-725–704_BC-RRB-", "Duke_Kang_of_Qin", "Duke_Ligong_of_Qin", "Han_dynasty" ]

[ "The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland of Qin , in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi , the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state , and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the `` Legalist '' reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin accomplished a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States to gain control over the whole of China . It is also the shortest dynasty in Chinese history , lasting only 15 years with two emperors . Far from monolithic and demonstrating a sophisticated political outlook , excavated Qin texts show a more pragmatic and eclectic approach than a reading of traditional accounts of Shang Yang would suggest . Qin administration was by no means purely punitive , and was not harsher than was generally prevalent at the time . The Qin were not doctrinaire . Though often anathema to Legalist philosophy , Confucianism and its values too coexisted with `` Legalism '' during the reign of the First Emperor . Qin administrative documents considered such matters as filial piety , and one circulated letter reads that `` The purpose of all standards -LRB- fa -RRB- ... is to teach and lead the people , rid them of dissoluteness and depravity ... and turn them toward goodness . '' During its reign over China , the Qin sought to create an imperial state unified by highly structured political power and a stable economy able to support a large military . The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of aristocrats and landowners and have direct administrative control over the peasantry , who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population , and control over whom would grant the Qin access to a large labor force . This allowed for the construction of ambitious projects , such as a wall on the northern border , now known as the Great Wall of China . For years , local rulers built walls along China 's northern border to protect their villages from invaders , but Emperor Shi Huangdi decided to connect them . Three hundred thousand peasants and convicts were forced to work on this 1,400 mile wall . The Qin dynasty introduced several reforms : currency , weights and measures were standardized , and a uniform system of writing was established . The Qin 's military was revolutionary in that it used the most recently developed weaponry , transportation , and tactics , though the government was heavy-handed and bureaucratic . An attempt to restrict criticism and purge all traces of old dynasties led to the supposed burning of books and burying of scholars later espoused by Confucians . Despite its military strength , the Qin dynasty did not last long . When the first emperor died in 210 BC , a different son was placed on the throne by two of the previous emperor 's advisers , in an attempt to influence and control the administration of the entire dynasty through him . The advisors squabbled among themselves , however , resulting in both their deaths and that of the second Qin emperor . Popular revolt broke out a few years later , and the weakened empire soon fell to a Chu lieutenant , who went on to found the Han dynasty . Despite its rapid end , the dynasty influenced future Chinese empires , particularly the Han , and the European name for China is thought to be derived from it . ", "Duke Xian of Qin -LRB- , 725 -- 704 BC -RRB- was from 715 to 704 BC the eighth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Xian was his posthumous title . His title was recorded as Duke Ning of Qin in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian , but inscriptions on excavated bronzes from the era have proven that `` Ning '' was a miscopy of the correct character `` Xian '' . ", "Duke Kang of Qin -LRB- , died 609 BC -RRB- was from 620 to 609 BC the fifteenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , personal name Ying , and Duke Kang was his posthumous title . ", "Duke Ligong of Qin -LRB- , died 443 BC -RRB- was from 476 to 443 BC the 22nd ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Ligong was his posthumous title . Duke Ligong succeeded his father Duke Dao of Qin , who died in 477 BC , as ruler of Qin . In 461 BC , Duke Ligong dispatched an army of 20,000 men to attack the Rong state of Dali -LRB- in present-day Dali County , Shaanxi -RRB- , and captured its capital . In 456 BC , the State of Jin attacked Qin , taking the city of Wucheng -LRB- 武城 , in present-day Hua County , Shaanxi -RRB- . In 453 BC , the Zhao , Han , and Wei clans of Jin jointly attacked Zhi , the most powerful of Jin 's four major clans , killed its leader Zhi Yao , and divided the territory of Zhi amongst themselves . The state of Jin was effectively partitioned into three new states . Some of the survivors of the Zhi clan fled to Qin . In 444 BC , Qin attacked Yiqu -LRB- 義渠 , in present-day Ning County , Gansu -RRB- , another Rong state , and captured its king . Duke Ligong reigned for 34 years and died in 443 BC . He was succeeded by his son Duke Zao of Qin . ", "The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China -LRB- 206 BC -- 220 AD -RRB- , preceded by the Qin dynasty -LRB- 221 -- 206 BC -RRB- and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period -LRB- 220 -- 280 AD -RRB- . Spanning over four centuries , the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history . To this day , China 's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the `` Han people '' and the Chinese script is referred to as `` Han characters '' . It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang , known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han , and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty -LRB- 9 -- 23 AD -RRB- of the former regent Wang Mang . This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods : the Western Han or Former Han -LRB- 206 BC -- 9 AD -RRB- and the Eastern Han or Later Han -LRB- 25 -- 220 AD -RRB- . The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society . He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class . The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies , and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms . These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence , particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States . From the reign of Emperor Wu -LRB- r. 141 -- 87 BC -RRB- onward , the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics , synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu . This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD . The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty -LRB- c. 1050 -- 256 BC -RRB- . The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty -LRB- 618 -- 907 AD -RRB- . The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations . To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories , the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC , but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period . Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances , including papermaking , the nautical steering rudder , the use of negative numbers in mathematics , the raised-relief map , the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy , and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum . The Xiongnu , a nomadic steppe confederation , defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner , but continued their raids on the Han borders . Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them . The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries . These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia , divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations , and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road , which reached as far as the Mediterranean world . The territories north of Han 's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation . Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south , annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC , and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC . After 92 AD , the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics , engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager , causing the Han 's ultimate downfall . Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion . Following the death of Emperor Ling -LRB- r. 168 -- 189 AD -RRB- , the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers , allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire . When Cao Pi , King of Wei , usurped the throne from Emperor Xian , the Han dynasty ceased to exist . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Maithili_language", "Tui_Lau" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Maithili -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaɪtᵻli -RSB- Maithilī -RRB- is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region which is today mainly situated in northern Bihar of India and a few districts of the Nepal Terai . It is one of the largest languages in India and the second largest language in Nepal . Less commonly , it was written with a Maithili variant of Kaithi , a script used to transcribe other neighboring languages such as Bhojpuri , Magahi , and Awadhi . In 2002 , Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution , which allows it to be used in education , government , and other official contexts . It is recognized as one of the largest languages in India and is the second most widely used language in Nepal . In 2007 , Maithili was included in the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 , Part 1 , Section 5 as a Nepalese language . In the past , Maithili was written primarily in Mithilakshar , but today it is written in the Devanagari script . Native speakers are referred to as Maithils . ", "Tui Lau is a Fijian chiefly title of recent history which was created during the time of Ma'afu and his conquests . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "List_of_biographical_films", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "V_for_Visa", "Mrs_Henderson_Presents" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "This is a list of biographical films . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "V for Visa is a short dark romantic comedy film about an American who is facing deportation from Scotland . His only solution is to marry someone and quick . V for Visa is the second installment of a trilogy of short films by Worrying Drake Productions . ", "Mrs Henderson Presents is a 2005 British biographical film written by American playwright Martin Sherman and directed by Stephen Frears . It stars Judi Dench , Bob Hoskins , Kelly Reilly , and Pop Idol winner Will Young in his acting debut . The film tells the true story of Laura Henderson , an eccentric British socialite who invested her money to create the Windmill Theatre in London during World War II . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Sunny_and_75", "Double_Up_-LRB-Mase_album-RRB-", "Pieces_of_a_Man_-LRB-AZ_album-RRB-", "Grace_-LRB-Will_Young_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "`` Sunny and 75 '' is a song written by Michael Dulaney , Jason Sellers , and Paul Jenkins and recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols . It was released in May 2013 as his first single for Red Bow Records , and is featured on his eight album Crickets -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song is about the narrator wanting to make a romantic moment with his lover by going to a mood-specific location . It received positive reviews from music critics . `` Sunny and 75 '' gave Nichols his fourth number-one country hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and his first top 10 hit on the Hot Country Songs chart at number 4 . It also charted at number 39 on the Hot 100 , his fifth top 40 hit on that chart . The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , and has sold 529,000 copies in the United States as of January 2014 . It received similar chart success in Canada , giving Nichols his first number-one hit on the Country chart and reaching number 49 on the Canadian Hot 100 . The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Brian Lazzaro and has Nichols hanging out on the beach with his love interest . ", "Double Up is the second studio album by Harlem rapper Mase , released in 1999 and distributed by Bad Boy Records . The album sold 107,000 copies in its first week , debuting at # 11 and was certified Gold by the RIAA exactly one month after its release on July 15 , 1999 . Shortly after the release , Mase retired from rapping to become a Christian pastor . ", "Pieces of a Man is the second studio album by rapper AZ. . The album was highly praised for its complex and insightful lyricism . The first single was intended to be `` Hey AZ '' featuring SWV , using the same sample as Mariah Carey 's song `` Honey '' , `` Hey DJ '' by the World 's Famous Supreme Team . Both were released in summer of 1997 . A video for `` Hey AZ '' was shot , but the song was not included on the album release in the spring of 1998 . The album went on to sell over 438,000 copies After the release of the album , Noo Trybe Records took AZ off of their roster . ", "`` Grace '' is a pop song recorded by British singer Will Young and is the second single from his fourth studio album , Let It Go . The song was released on 22 December 2008 , and performed on The X Factor on 8 November 2008 , and subsequently on Children in Need 2008 . The song can be heard accompanying NatWest adverts and was also featured during the Top Gear : Bolivia Special . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Cy_Chadwick", "Bates_School", "Marion_Crane" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Bates School may refer to : ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Michael_Reventar", "Federico_Elduayen", "Second_Show", "Nirala" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Michael Reventar is a Canadian actor . He is best known for his appearance as Farooq Gibran / Blackout in The Flash , and for the film Kidnap Capital , for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards . ", "Federico Martín Elduayén Saldaña -LRB- born June 25 , 1977 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football goalkeeper who plays for Universitario de Sucre in the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano . His nickname is `` Vikingo '' -LRB- Viking -RRB- . He began his career in the youth squads of Peñarol . He made his professional debut in 1999 , in the Copa Mercosur defending Peñarol against Vasco Da Gama in Brazil . Elduayén participated in six straight Copa Libertadores editions with Peñarol from 2000 -- 2005 . He was the team 's starting goalkeeper until 2005 when he lost his job and moved to Universidad de Concepción in Chile . Ever since joining the Chilean side he became the starting goalkeeper there . He renewed his contract until the end of the 2009 season . The following year Elduayén transferred to O'Higgins where he played for one season , before signing with Unión Española . In 2012 , he landed in Bolivia and signing for Universitario de Sucre . Elduayen made one appearance for the Uruguay national football team and was part of the squad for the 2002 FIFA World Cup . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Nirala , real name Syed Muzaffar Husain Zaidi -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- was a Pakistani comedian and film actor . He only appeared in Urdu films made in Pakistan . His first film was Aur bhi gham hain -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . His last film was Choroan Ka Badshah , which was released in 1988 , three years after his death in 1990 . His most successful film was Armaan in 1966 , in which he played a supporting role with Waheed Murad . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "THE–QS_World_University_Rankings,_2006", "Improving_Schools", "Press_Freedom_Index", "Journal_of_the_History_of_Philosophy" ]

[ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "This is the 2006 THE -- QS World University Rankings list of the top 200 universities in the world . ", "Improving Schools is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of education . The journal 's editor-in-chief is Terry Wrigley -LRB- University of Edinburgh -RRB- . It was established in 1998 and is currently published by SAGE Publications . ", "The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders based upon the organisation 's own assessment of the countries ' press freedom records in the previous year . It intends to reflect the degree of freedom that journalists , news organisations , and netizens have in each country , and the efforts made by authorities to respect this freedom . Reporters Without Borders is careful to note that the index only deals with press freedom and does not measure the quality of journalism nor does it look at human rights violations in general . ", "The Journal of the History of Philosophy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal . It was established in 1963 after the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association passed a motion to this effect in 1957 . The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and covers the history of Western philosophy . Time periods covered include everything from the ancient period to modern developments in the study of philosophy . The editor-in-chief is Jack Zupko -LRB- University of Alberta -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]